1. Bottom electrodes impact on Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 ferroelectric tunnel junctions
- Author
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Segantini, Greta, Rojo Romeo, Pedro, Manchon, Benoit, Baboux, Nicolas, Infante, Ingrid, Barhoumi, Rabei, Istrate, Cosmin, Pintilie, Lucian, Deleruyelle, Damien, Vilquin, Bertrand, Sriram, Sharath, INL - Hétéroepitaxie et Nanostructures (INL - H&N), Institut des Nanotechnologies de Lyon (INL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-École supérieure de Chimie Physique Electronique de Lyon (CPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-École supérieure de Chimie Physique Electronique de Lyon (CPE), The I3E ECLAUSionproject has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programmeunder the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 801512., EMRS, and Vilquin, Bertrand
- Subjects
[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry ,[SPI.NANO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics ,[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci] ,[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry ,[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials ,[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics ,[PHYS.COND.CM-MS] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci] ,[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials - Abstract
International audience; After more than 40 years of continuous evolution, our computing systems are reaching their limits. Indeed, the architecture of Von-Neumann, on which our computers are based, physically dissociates the hearts of calculations from the memory. The sequential processing of information is thus confronted with a bottleneck, more commonly known as "Memory Bottleneck". A solution is to draw inspiration from the natural mathematical paradigms of the human brain, in which the data are massively parallel processed with high energy efficiency, realizing the hardware implementation of neuromorphic networks. This approach opens the possibility to bring the information storage sites (synapses) closer to the treatment sites (neurons).The discovery of memristor, theorized in 1971 by L. Chua, has led to the development of novel artificial neuromorphic concepts and devices, including ferroelectric-based ones. Ferroelectric Tunnel Junction (FTJ) type memristors based on zirconium-doped hafnium oxide, Hf_0.5 Zr_0.5 O_2 (HZO) have recently displayed synaptic learning capabilities [1]. In addition, HZO processes are already fully compatible with silicon CMOS industry with oxide layers thinner than 10 nm. In the present work, the HZO layer is realized by room temperature magnetron sputtering of a Hf_0.5 Zr_0.5 O_2 ceramic target and subsequently crystallized by rapid thermal annealing [2]. Using different bottom electrode layers (germanium, titanium nitride, platinum) grown on silicon and different substrates (n-doped silicon, n-doped germanium), we studied the effect on the stabilized crystalline phase and microstructure, band structure alignment and electrical properties of thin HZO films. Furthermore, we explored the effect of ultra-thin buffer layers between the electrodes and the HZO layer, trading on the material, the position and the thickness. We exploited X-ray photoemission spectroscopy to analyze the chemistry and the electronic state of the electrodes/HZO interface. X-ray reflectometry and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) were used to probe the thickness and structural characteristics of the HZO layer, whose ferroelectricity is associated to the polar orthorhombic phase. We will discuss our results in the framework of structural, chemical and physical properties of the different electrode/ferroelectric interfaces and their effect on the electrical properties of thin HZO-based junctions.References:[1] L. Chen et al. Nanoscale, vol. 10, no. 33, pp. 15826–15833, 2018.[2] J. Bouaziz, et al., ACS Applied Electronic Materials 1 (9), 1740-1745, 2019.
- Published
- 2021