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Anna Lagerdahl, a clinical psychologist specializing in Oncology and Palliative Care, discusses the rewarding yet challenging aspects of working with cancer patients. She emphasizes the importance of addressing existential themes such as death anxiety and isolation in therapy. Anna's diverse cultural background has influenced her interest in psychology and her approach to working with patients from different walks of life. Despite the rewarding nature of her work, Anna highlights the challenges of limited funding for psychological services within the healthcare system. [Extracted from the article]

The document presents a list of working groups of the College of Psychology that are dedicated to different areas of study and practice in psychology. These groups focus on topics such as applied creativity, sexual and gender diversity, psychological education, EMDR therapy, neurodegenerative diseases, body-focused approach in psychological therapy, suicidal behavior, labor inclusion of people with disabilities, emotional intelligence, intervention in mental health rehabilitation, psychological intervention in disappearances, support and counseling among professionals, hypnosis as a tool in applied psychology, child abuse and sexual abuse, neuromodulation applied to psychology, talent development in the digital era, online psychological practice, good treatment towards older people, aeronautical psychology, clinical psychology in public health, coaching, psychology, communication and politics, psychology of aging and dementia, and psychology of humor and optimism. These working groups promote development and research in psychology, as well as the dissemination of the profession and collaboration with awareness programs. Those interested in participating in these groups can request it through the provided email. [Extracted from the article]

The College participates in meetings and professional events to develop and promote Psychology. Members of the College's Board of Directors have participated in different events and professional meetings with the aim of disseminating Psychology. They have participated in conferences on Health Psychology, Human Rights Film Festival, Well-being in Education Meeting, Sports Week, National ANIE Congress, meeting with the Madrid Society of Clinical Psychology, Emergency Psychology Congress, Forum for Psychological Well-being in Andalusian Educational Centers, Navarra School Council Day, and II Spring Meeting in Seville. During these events, topics such as technological challenges, prevention and care in illness, mental health in the university setting, childhood, migrations, emotional education, mediation, coexistence, teacher training, educational inspection, addictions, emergencies and disasters, psychological well-being, suicide prevention, self-inflicted violence, inequalities, demographic challenge, and childhood adversity were addressed. [Extracted from the article]

The article explores the relationship between wearable-measured heart rate variability (HRV) and premenstrual disorder symptoms across menstrual cycles. The study involved 193 female participants, including 68 with confirmed premenstrual disorders, with data collected from 293 menstrual cycles. The findings suggest that HRV metrics fluctuate across menstrual cycles and have varying associations with premenstrual disorder symptoms, potentially offering insights for future diagnostic processes in this area of study. [Extracted from the article]

A preprint abstract from the Psychology & Psychiatry Journal discusses the use of medial frontal theta (MFT) as a predictor of anxiety sensitivity treatment response. The study utilized task-based electroencephalography to measure MFT and predict treatment outcomes at various points. Results suggested that lower medial to lateral prefrontal theta phase synchrony was linked to greater symptom improvement. This research has not yet undergone peer review and more information can be found at medrxiv.org. [Extracted from the article]

The article explores the relationship between fibromyalgia and insomnia, using a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian random analysis. The study suggests that insomnia may be a risk factor for fibromyalgia, but there is no evidence that genetic liability to fibromyalgia increases insomnia. The findings indicate that interventions for insomnia could potentially help prevent or reduce the burden of fibromyalgia, highlighting the need for further large-scale studies to re-evaluate this association in the future. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the importance of understanding Anxiety Sensitivity (AS) as a transdiagnostic risk factor for psychopathology and its association with various symptoms and disorders. The study examines the impact of computerized interventions on AS by assessing the P300 and late positive potential (LPP) event-related potential components as indicators of baseline and treatment-related changes. The findings suggest that P3/LPP can serve as an index of cognitive-affective processes related to AS and can predict treatment outcomes, with different neural mechanisms engaged by various intervention types. [Extracted from the article]

A study evaluated the reliability of online neuropsychological tests in individuals with and without subjective cognitive decline (SCD). The study found that the test-retest reliability of the NeurOn test outcome measures ranged from poor to good, with the strongest reliability shown for the Sustained Attention to Response Test and Picture Recognition. While the SCD group performed better than the Non-SCD group on certain tests at baseline, there were no significant differences in longitudinal change between the two groups. The results suggest that online, remote neuropsychological assessment could be a promising option for assessing and monitoring SCD. [Extracted from the article]

The article explores the relationship between impulsivity facets and substance use involvement using genomic structural equation modeling and genome-wide association studies. The study found that specific impulsivity traits are genetically correlated with different stages of substance use, with implications for substance use disorder prevention and treatment. The findings suggest that lack of premeditation, positive urgency, sensation seeking, lack of perseverance, negative urgency, and delay discounting are independently associated with substance use and substance use disorder factors. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Showa Women's University in Tokyo, Japan, explored the potential of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in understanding the psychotherapy process. The research focused on the use of NIRS to measure brain functions during therapeutic interactions, revealing a lack of studies on brain function changes during psychotherapeutic interactions. The study concluded that future research should investigate NIRS's ability to assess brain function alterations resulting from micro-level events in psychotherapy. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Jaume I University conducted a study to examine the impact of emotion regulation on treatment outcomes in psychotherapy for 339 patients with various clinical conditions. The study found that patients with lower levels of emotion regulation difficulties experienced greater benefits from treatment, and improvements in emotion regulation over the course of therapy were linked to lower clinical distress. The research highlights the importance of emotion regulation as a mechanism of change in psychotherapy, emphasizing the interaction between trait-like components and state-like fluctuations of emotion regulation. The findings suggest a capitalization model for the role of emotion regulation in psychotherapy. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the development and validation of the Comprehensive Online Sleep Monitoring Scale (COSMOS) for self-reported sleep assessment in a large population sample of 5,815 adults. The scale showed good internal and convergent validity, with associations to established sleep scales, and demonstrated construct validity by identifying poorer sleep scores in participants with psychological conditions and higher levels of depression, anxiety, compulsivity, and neuroticism traits. The researchers propose COSMOS as a comprehensive tool for large-scale online transdiagnostic and mental health research. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the development of a therapist-guided treatment called the "Taking Control of Your Functional Cognitive Symptoms Workbook" for Functional Cognitive Disorder (FCD), a subtype of Functional Neurological Disorder (FND). The treatment aims to address cognitive symptoms associated with FCD and has shown initial feasibility, tolerability, and utility in pilot testing with civilian and Veteran populations. The intervention is considered to be in Stage 1 of development, with further pilot testing and traditional efficacy testing planned. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses a study on the impact of the APOE e4 gene on perceptual discrimination in mid-life adults. The research found that individuals carrying the APOE44 allele showed lower accuracy in perceptual judgments compared to those with APOE33 and APOE34 alleles. There was also an interaction between age and APOE e4 gene-dose, with high-risk individuals showing faster response speeds until age 54, but slower thereafter. The study suggests that APOE44 carriers may have compromised medial temporal lobe function by mid-life, potentially due to accelerated tau-aggregation. [Extracted from the article]

A study published in the Mental Health Weekly Digest explores the association between TikTok use and the development of eating disorders in young Colombian adults aged 18-25. The research found that TikTok users exhibited higher levels of eating disorder risk behaviors and body dissatisfaction compared to non-users, with collaborative content creation being particularly influential. The study emphasizes the importance of promoting mindful consumption of social media to address these issues. [Extracted from the article]

A study published in the Mental Health Weekly Digest explores the relationship between parental income and psychiatric disorders among individuals aged 10 to 40 in Norway. The research suggests that lower parental income is associated with a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders across all age groups studied. The study indicates that during adolescence, social causation plays a significant role in this association, while in adulthood, shared risk factors explain the parent-offspring correlation. The findings highlight the complex interplay between socioeconomic factors and mental health outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the importance of community-based interventions in addressing depression among older adults, emphasizing the need for effective strategies due to the prevalence of the disorder in this age group. The review highlights that interventions incorporating physical activity, social engagement, and mental health education have shown success in reducing depressive symptoms and improving social interaction. It also stresses the significance of participant engagement, adherence, and understanding sociocultural factors in enhancing the impact of these programs on older adults' mental health and quality of life. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the importance of community-based interventions for preventing suicide in adolescents and young adults, particularly in middle- and low-income countries where rates are higher. The review aims to assess and categorize these interventions globally, focusing on their effectiveness in low-resource settings. Key findings from 12 studies show reductions in suicidal thoughts and behaviors through initiatives such as educational programs for parents, dialectical behavioral therapy, and culturally adapted interventions for Indigenous populations, despite challenges like small sample sizes and cultural nuances. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the neural correlates of insomnia in relation to depression and anxiety, highlighting the overlap and differences in brain associations among these conditions. Through a review of MRI studies, researchers found consistent patterns in brain regions such as the insula and anterior cingulate cortex for insomnia disorder, while findings for other regions varied due to methodological differences. The study emphasizes the shared and distinct neural correlates of depression, anxiety, and insomnia, offering insights for potential clinical management strategies. [Extracted from the article]

A meta-analysis examined blink rates in patients with schizophrenia compared to healthy controls, finding that patients with schizophrenia had elevated blink rates, particularly in unmedicated individuals. The study included 22 research papers with a total of 632 patients and 791 healthy controls, highlighting the need for further research on the relationship between blink rates, dopamine, and schizophrenia. This preprint has not yet undergone peer review and was sourced from medrxiv.org. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the impact of climate and ecological emergencies on mental health and the evolving role of clinical psychology in addressing these challenges. Through a study using story completion methodology, potential roles for clinical psychology in mitigating the deleterious effects of these emergencies were identified. The study suggests that clinical psychology could play a crucial role in acknowledging the root causes of the emergencies, developing nature-based understandings of mental health, and supporting individuals in engaging with climate activism and social justice. The findings offer insights into the changing landscape of clinical psychology in response to the climate and ecological crises. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Leuven (KU Leuven) conducted a study on the use of Experience Sampling Software in counseling and clinical psychology. The research involved focus groups with 36 mental health practitioners in Belgium, discussing topics such as how to use the software, visualizing clinically relevant information, software requirements, and barriers to implementation. The study identified various clinical applications for the software, but practitioners expressed difficulty in visualizing data and suggested novel features like integration with electronic health records. The findings have implications for future clinical implementation studies in mental health care. [Extracted from the article]

A scoping review examined the literature on screening for adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in pediatric clinical settings to prevent negative health outcomes. The review included 31 studies conducted in the United States between 2012 and 2024, identifying various ACE screening tools with an average response time of 15 minutes. However, significant gaps exist in the consistency and effectiveness of screening methods, including barriers such as lack of training for healthcare personnel, limited resources for follow-up care, and cultural differences in interpreting ACEs. The review suggests the need for standardized tools, protocols, and further research to evaluate the effectiveness of ACE screening in reducing health issues related to ACEs, particularly in diverse cultural contexts like Colombia. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the increasing interest in studying aperiodic neural activity in clinical investigations, particularly in relation to psychiatric and neurological disorders. A systematic literature review found 143 reports across 35 distinct disorders, with a majority showing a significant effect in diagnostic and treatment-related studies. However, there is variability in results due to patient heterogeneity, disease etiologies, and treatment status, suggesting further research is needed to establish aperiodic activity as a potential biomarker or marker of underlying pathology. Recommendations are proposed to guide future work in this area. [Extracted from the article]

The article explores the relationship between interoceptive processing, neural responses, and psychological reactions to food cues using fMRI technology. The study involved 45 healthy participants and found correlations between visceral interoception and brain regions such as the insula, motor cortex, and inferior frontal gyrus. The research suggests that altered interoceptive processing, motor planning, and inhibitory control may contribute to food craving and subsequent actions related to food consumption. The findings are based on a preprint and have not yet undergone peer review. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Western Ontario discusses the limitations of current approaches to training in clinical psychology, particularly the scientist-practitioner model. The research suggests an alternative approach where clinical psychologists develop evidence-based curricula for applied training at the master's level, reserving doctoral training for those interested in research. This new training model aims to produce more evidence-based clinicians efficiently and potentially create more job opportunities for PhD holders in clinical psychology. The research has been peer-reviewed and offers insights into improving the integration of science and practice in clinical psychology training. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses a community-based study that examines the services available to minoritized autistic adolescents and adults with varying language skills. The study found that participants received multiple services but also had unmet needs and barriers. The research highlights the importance of considering individual preferences, lived expertise, and language skills in providing services to minoritized autistic individuals. The study suggests the need for a nuanced approach to understanding the experiences of this population and advocates for participatory methods to inform practice and advocacy in the field. [Extracted from the article]

The article explores the relationship between outdoor ambient temperature and symptoms of depression and mania in individuals with depression and bipolar disorder. Using ecological momentary assessment data, the study found that higher temperatures were associated with increased manic symptoms and decreased depressive symptoms. The research suggests the importance of understanding the impact of temperature on mood disorders and highlights the potential for using EMA methods to inform this understanding. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses a study on impaired speaking-induced suppression in schizophrenia and its correlation with auditory verbal hallucinations. The research compares the primary auditory cortex activity between healthy controls and schizophrenia patients, finding reduced suppression in the latter group. The findings suggest that auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia may be linked to difficulties in distinguishing between internal and external stimuli, potentially due to weakened self-agency and neural oscillations. [Extracted from the article]