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2. Psicosomatica: un caso di araba fenice. Note a latere dell’articolo di F. Bottaccioli & A.G. Bottaccioli “Franz Alexander, uno scienziato contemporaneo: un nuovo paradigma per la psicologia e la medicina”.
- Author
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Fornaro, Mauro
- Abstract
Sixty years after the death of Franz Alexander, it is necessary to investigate what is alive and what is dead in his thought about psychosomatics, focusing in particular on the notions of emotion and vegetative neurosis as central to his model of explanation. It is then worth noting, in the light of the developments after Alexander, the today’s difficulty in supporting psychosomatics as an autonomous discipline, to the point of questioning the legitimacy of the expression itself: Bottaccioli & Bottaccioli’s (2024a) proposal to identify it with Psycho-Neuro-EndocrineImmunology (PNEI) must be measured in this problematic context. In any case, the always valid need remains, already supported by Alexander, for a unitary, “holistic” consideration of the human being, sick and healthy. However, this is a paradigm that has to be justified and clarified conceptually in the actual role it plays as an inspirer of research and specific explanations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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3. Le patografie di Freud tra cultura e metodo scientifico. Alcune osservazioni sui temi sollevati da Cesare Romano.
- Author
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Angelozzi, Andrea
- Abstract
The problems posed by Leonardo’s pathographies written by Freud are examined. The historical path of the problem of the relationship between genius and psychopathology is reconstructed, showing that psychoanalysis fits into a very active vein at the end of the 19th century, expressing different theoretical approaches with which Freud relates. The interest for the problem then continued, with alternate answers, until the current days. The distortions made by Freud in Leonardo’s pathographical description are examined; these distortions are extensively examined by several authors, which, however, is not distant from what Freud implements in his other works, nor from what other pathographists of the time did. It is a common behavior in the history of science and well known in modern epistemology that identifies in the development of theories also the importance of rhetorical tools with which scientists support them. It is emphasized that one cannot read particular psychological aspects in these Freudian behaviors, making in fact a pathography of the author of pathographies, but only lead his work to the coherence of the historical contexts in which he operates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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4. Unità di terapia intensiva e intermedia pneumologica: Position Paper dell’Associazione Italiana Pneumologi Ospedalieri (AIPO-ITS).
- Author
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Renda, Teresa, Scala, Raffaele, Corrado, Antonio, Ambrosino, Nicolino, and Vaghi, Adriano
- Abstract
The imbalance between the prevalence of patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF) and acute-on-chronic respiratory failure (ACRF) and the number of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) beds requires new solutions. The increasing use of non-invasive respiratory tools to support patients at earlier stages of ARF and the increased expertise of non-ICU clinicians in other types of supportive care have led to the development of adult Pulmonary Intensive Care Units (PICU) and Pulmonary Intermediate Care Units (PIMCU). As in other European countries, Italian PICUs and PIMCUs provide an intermediate level of care as the setting designed for managing ARF patients without severe non-pulmonary dysfunction. The PICUs and PIMCUs may also act as step-down units for weaning patients from prolonged mechanical ventilation, and for discharging patients still requiring ventilatory support at home. These units may play an important role in the on-going coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This position paper promoted by the Italian Thoracic Society (ITS-AIPO) describes the models, facilities, staff, equipment and operating methods of PICUs and PIMCUs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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5. Dall’interpersonale all’intersoggettivo in psicoanalisi. Un contributo alla discussione dell’articolo di Giuseppe Civitarese e degli interventi di Filippo Maria Ferro & Giuseppe Riefolo e di Mauro Fornaro.
- Author
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Conci, Marco
- Abstract
After having tried to reconstruct the nature of Giuseppe Civitarese’s (2023a, 2023b, 2023c) proposal to found intersubjective psychoanalysis on the thought of the philosopher Husserl, and the subsequent discussions by Filippo Maria Ferro & Giuseppe Riefolo (2023) and by Mauro Fornaro (2023a, 20323b), it is proposed to try to reconstruct the history of intersubjectivity in psychoanalysis starting from its foundation by Harry Stack Sullivan who preferred to use the term “interpersonal”. Only after the introduction of the concept of projective identification by Melanie Klein in 1946 and the revisitation of the concept of countertransference by Paula Heimann in 1950, also the psychoanalytic mainstream begun moving in this direction, partly also utilizing the important contribution of those European philosophers who put the topic of intersubjectivity at the center of their work. This is how the analyst’s participation and the co-creation of the session are so important today. This is the context in which such a debate has to be placed and through which it can be further developed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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6. Alle radici dell’intersoggettività: dai molti all’uno o dall’uno ai molti? Ancora sull’articolo di Giuseppe Civitarese “Sul concetto di intersoggettività in psicoanalisi”.
- Author
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Fornaro, Mauro
- Abstract
It is proposed a fine-tuning of the definition of intersubjectivity as inferable by Giuseppe Civitarese (2023a) – especially with regard to the expression “with-being” which is included therein – in order to overcome certain ambiguities within a constructive perspective, also paying particular attention to compatibility with Bion’s notion of group (and therefore of “field”). It is urged also to stick to the most consolidated interpretations of the philosophers mentioned, if their ideas are used in non-philosophical disciplines; in this way it is further attested to Husserl’s unlikely compatibility with psychoanalysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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7. De tempore aut more? Riflessioni sull’articolo di Luca Degasperi.
- Author
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Scognamiglio, Riccardo Marco
- Abstract
The concept of presentification finds an important place in clinical models of trauma. In psychotherapy, do “present moment”, focus on the “here and now” and mindfulness refer to the same semantic field? Or is it sufficient to distinguish its contents through the favorable/maladaptive polarity? Are the concepts of “defensive automatism” and of “defensive style” overlapping? Is maladaptive presentation a metahistorical fact? Does adolescence show always behaviors of maladaptive presentification? The brief critical argument presented in this intervention on Luca Degasperi’s (2023) article starts from the need to clarify the epistemological field of the construct of presentification, suggesting an alternative terminological hypothesis to the maladaptive meaning and a socio-cultural recontextualization of the clinical pictures described. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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8. Oggetti e carte: assemblaggi che parlano.
- Author
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Melis, Guido
- Abstract
German art historian Aby Moritz Warburg (1866-1929) was the first to introduce a revolution in the traditional criteria for classifying works of art. He challenged the 'organ pipes' conception of the various art genres and advocated its opposite, the 'blending', thus valorising, rather than the canonical division, the melting, the synergies and the mutual contamination. The catalogue-book Beni svelati, by studying the agglomeration that has accumulated over time in the closed rooms of the State, illustrates precisely how this fusion, accidental at the start, resolved itself, as time passed, into something historically meaningful in itself. This is even truer at the present moment, now that the advent of the digital format has decisively affected the traditional division by subject, characterising the culture of the last centuries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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9. Considerazioni sull'articolo di Giuseppe Civitarese "Sul concetto di intersoggettività in psicoanalisi"*.
- Author
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Ferro, Filippo Maria and Riefolo, Giuseppe
- Subjects
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INTERSUBJECTIVITY , *INFANTS , *FLUIDS , *NEUTRALITY - Abstract
In dialogue with the paper by Civitarese (2023), some reflections are suggested. Intersubjectivity shifts the focus of psychoanalytic interest from the subject to the "intersubject". Psychoanalytic interest, therefore, moves from a study of phenomena toward a continuously unstable and fluid process. Such a process identifies fields and no more tòpoi in which it can organize itself. Our reflection seeks to emphasize the suggestions of Civitarese and, above all, is oriented toward underlining the three levels of intersubjectivity as proposed by Infant Research, preliminary to the more radical positions of Stolorow's group, and then of Jessica Benjamin and of Ogden. Intersubjectivity necessarily identifies a third type of unconscious, which is not only dynamic and pre-reflexive, but above all not validated. Finally, enactments, by disengaging action from acting-out, assume a function of creative evolution in the therapeutic process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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10. Trasformare i risultati in informazioni, armonizzazione del referto.
- Author
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Buoro, Sabrina, Da Rin, Giorgio, and Ceriotti, Ferruccio
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MEDICAL laboratories , *ELECTRONIC paper , *UNITS of measurement , *ACRONYMS , *SIMPLICITY , *HEALTH websites - Abstract
The report of the medical laboratory is the final result of the complex analytical activity that requires technology, automation, organization and competence. The content of the report has been defined since 2015, but the application of the legislative requirements is still incomplete. The need for interoperability of the medical laboratory reports in order to be easily accessible and understandable throughout Europe, increases the requirements for the development of standards for reporting of test names, units of measurement, qualitative expressions. The adoption of LOINC codes may improve interoperability, but the codes have to be used correctly and a stewardship from Scientific Societies is needed. The laboratory reports are moving from paper to electronic format, and this should help the readability and simplicity favoring the interpretation, but the increasing amount of data and information may make them more difficult to read. This aspect together with the rapid development of new analytical technologies increases the need for interpretative comments, that should be clear, avoid acronyms or excessive technical terms and tackle the real relevant aspects. Being the final product of our activity, the report deserves more attention from our profession. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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11. Il valore dell'intertestualità per il progresso della psicoanalisi. Replica ai commenti di F.M. Ferro & G. Riefolo e di M. Fornaro al saggio "Sul concetto di intersoggettività in psicoanalisi"*.
- Author
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Civitarese, Giuseppe
- Subjects
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PSYCHOANALYSIS , *SELF-disclosure , *INTERSUBJECTIVITY , *INTERTEXTUALITY , *DEFINITIONS - Abstract
The author responds to the critical remarks in the comments by Ferro & Riefolo (2023) and by Fornaro (2023). The main points are, in the first comment, the status of reality in psychoanalysis, enactment, the various conceptions of the unconscious, self-disclosure, and the dialogue between philosophy and psychoanalysis. As for the second comment, on the other hand, the issues addressed concern the interpretation of Husserl's contribution to a better definition of the concept of intersubjectivity in psychoanalysis and methodological aspects related to the use of notions derived from speculative thought. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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12. Invenzioni cartotecniche nella tradizione rinascimentale degli studi di anatomia.
- Author
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Giacomelli, Michela
- Subjects
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ORGANS (Anatomy) , *HUMAN body , *TWENTIETH century , *PAPERMAKING , *ANATOMY , *SOCIAL innovation - Abstract
This paper focuses on the papermaking inventions that, beginning with the Flemish physician Andreas Vesalius' De humani corporis fabrica (1543), became part of anatomy books. In particular, flaps became the tactile and visual tool that allowed, by progressively lifting individual flaps of paper (lift the flap), to represent the layered arrangement of organs and apparatuses of the human body. These movable devices, along with others (e.g., volvelle) widely employed especially in astronomy texts, became the educational complements of the new science. The paper reconstructs, through some significant samples, the evolution of interactive anatomical books up to the threshold of the 20th century. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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13. Tra Benevento e Avellino: Il X secolo nelle carte del principato longobardo di Benevento.
- Author
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MASSA, PAOLA
- Subjects
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CHARTERS , *NOTARIES , *JUSTICES of the peace - Abstract
Das hier betrachtete Quellenkorpus umfasst Urkunden, die zwischen dem 8. und 11. Jahrhundert im Gebiet von Benevento und Avellino von lokalen Notaren geschrieben wurden. Diese setzten Urkunden über Rechtsgeschäfte zwischen Privatpersonen auf und unterschieden sich dadurch von den scriniarii, referendarii, notarii und scribi, die, öffentliche' Urkunden am Hof der Fürsten und in der bischöflichen Kanzlei der Hauptstadt des Fürstentums ausfertigten. Im 10. Jahrhundert, jener Zeitspanne, auf die sich der vorliegende Beitrag konzentriert, gab es eine Entwicklung der dokumentarischen Praxis und Typologien: Der Formierungsprozess von bestimmten dokumentarischen Modellen kam damals zu einem Abschluss und es werden Transformationen erkennbar, die - wie etwa die Anwesenheit von Richtern bei der Rechtshandlung - für die cartula und das süditalische memoratorium charakteristisch werden sollten. Der dokumentarische Anhang enthält die Regesten der 48 im 10. Jahrhundert entstandenen Urkunden. Diese werden von einem historisch- diplomatischen Kommentar begleitet: Für jedes Dokument wird die Überlieferung und der gegenwärtige Aufbewahrungsort angegeben. Ebenso wird auf eine etwaige kritische Ausgabe verwiesen. Schließlich wird auf wichtige formale Charakteristika eingegangen, und zwar auf die Datierungsformel, die Actum-Formel, sowie, falls vorhanden, auf die Namen der Rogators, des Richters und der Subskribenten. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
14. La stupidità e il crollo della terzietà. Discussione sull’articolo di Gregorio Kohon “‘Come ho potuto essere così stupido?’. L’impoverimento simbolico e la questione degli ideali”.
- Author
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GRIEVE, PATRICIA
- Abstract
When narratives become fixed, not open to change or modification, they are expressions of stupidity, as described by Kohon, be it in pathology, psychoanalysis, political discourse, or the present upsurge of identity politics: a symbolic impoverishment that amounts to a collapse of thirdness. The longing for certitudes based on the illusion of completeness, present in all of us, is linked to the ideal ego, an archaic narcissistic fusion with an omnipotent mother. In our work, our identification with Freud as an ego ideal prevents any incestuous acting out of the transferential bond by introducing a symbolic third, difference, and the world of culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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15. La rivisitazione del concetto di pulsione dalle neuroscienze affettive (Panksepp) alla neuropsicoanalisi (Solms): commento all'articolo di Mark Solms.
- Author
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Clarici, Andrea
- Subjects
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STRUCTURAL models , *PSYCHOANALYSIS , *EMOTIONS , *CENTRALITY , *MOTIVATION (Psychology) - Abstract
Mark Solms' revision of the concept of drive represents the latest in a series of his indepth reviews of the most fundamental Freudian concepts. The movement of neuropsychoanalysis begun in 2000 with the first Congress focused precisely on a neuroscientific definition of affects and emotions. In 2013, Solms proposed a substantial and profound modification of Freud's structural model, motivating his theses which argue that the instinctual id can only be conscious. In the current paper, Solms (2021a) reaffirms and re-evaluates the centrality of drive theory in psychoanalysis and neuroscience as a starting point for understanding conscious and unconscious phenomena, in normality as well in pathology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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16. Paper stories: paper and book history in early modern Europe.
- Author
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Bovino, Jacopo Arnoldo
- Published
- 2024
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17. Adler sul lettino analitico di Procuste. Intervento sull'articolo di Cesare Romano "Le radici autobiografiche della Psicologia Individuale di Alfred Adler".
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EARLY memories , *DOCUMENTARY evidence , *SCHISM , *FAMILY assessment , *FAMILY constellations (Therapy) , *ADLERIAN psychology - Abstract
The biography of a person allows us to reconstruct his lifestyle, his personality, and this finds correspondence in his thought. The early recollections which, according to Adler, can provide valuable clues like projective tests and dreams cannot be considered a biography and, especially if taken from multiple sources, must be carefully screened and verified. If you don't do it, the Individual Psychology is banalized and discredited. Similarly, the important assessment of the position in the family constellation cannot be simplistically transferred to the fruitful contrast of ideas between Freud and Adler, especially now that there is documentary evidence of their debate and the schism of the psychoanalytic movement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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18. Il trauma originario: commento all'articolo di Howard Levine.
- Author
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Cassullo, Gabriele
- Abstract
Why psychoanalysts came to conceive what Howard Levine (2021) calls a "problematic either-or extremity" between conflict theories and developmental trauma theories? It is hypothesized that at the roots of the polarity between these two different clinical attitudes there is an "originary trauma", a trauma that can never reach a full and effective figurability: a trauma that cannot be represented. Such a trauma constituted the caesura that on the one hand has produced a progress on the intellectual level (in the history of psychoanalysis, the birth of the psychoanalytic theory of unconscious fantasy), but, on the other hand, at the price of creating the lack of development of an affective capacity, not only of a cognitive capacity, of listening the traumaticity within the patient's communications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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19. Al di là della rappresentazione? Alcune osservazioni metapsicologiche: commento all'articolo di Howard Levine.
- Author
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Cavagna, Davide
- Abstract
After an epistemological reflection on the necessity of a metapsychology for psychoanalysis, it is pointed out that Howard B. Levine's (2021) representational hypothesis on the problem of trauma leads to rethinking its economic dimension in particular; this is especially true in the light of Freud's last theoretical developments around the concept of trauma and of the technical difficulties of a treatment based only on historical reconstruction. To the extent that trauma is linked to processes of psychic unbinding, it is important to develop a technique apt to repair and reconstruct the symbolic capacities of the patient's ego because of the severity of its structural impairment. Such a reflection implies fundamental questions on the validity of those approaches which, whether they emphasize the representational component or the affective one, are limited to pursuing only hermeneutic or cathartic purposes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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20. Confronto tra i meccanismi di pedaggio e loro impatto sull’uso dell’infrastruttura ferroviaria.
- Author
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Asmari, Peyman and Ricci, Stefano
- Abstract
Track Access Charges (TAC) represents the fees paid by operators to utilize railway infrastructure, encompassing tracks, stations, and related facilities. These charges play a crucial role in cost recovery for maintaining, expanding, and operating the railway network, while ensuring fair access for multiple operators. TAC regulations typically consider parameters, such as train mass, distance traveled, time of operation, and service type to determine charges, aiming to establish a transparent and competitive system that optimizes network use and to foster sustainability and growth. The paper undertakes a comprehensive comparative analysis of TAC across 18 European countries, delving into both qualitative and quantitative aspects of TAC regulations. It investigates on the intricate relationships between regulations and key network and capacity features. The analysis encompasses both quantitative metrics and qualitative evaluations, focusing on capacity management and network use. Furthermore, the paper provides recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders to enhance the efficacy of TAC regulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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21. Tra pedagogia narrativa e didattica: un progetto educativo per ripensare la tragedia del Vajont.
- Author
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Porcarelli, Andrea and Garbin, Paola
- Abstract
The issue of the educational value of the memory of some past events is important for pedagogy, not only because of the consolidated presence of some fixed appointments (such as the Day of Memory and that of Remembrance), but for reasons that can constitute a pedagogy of memory. Among the events that left deep traces in the imagination of the social community of Longarone there is the Vajont disaster, which occurred on October 9, 1963. In this paper you will learn more about the pedagogical reasons and the general structure of an educational project that has led to a series of educational and didactic actions with classes of all schools, of all levels, in the municipality of Longarone. The research project was carried out in collaboration with numerous stakeholders, including the City Administration, Educational Institutions and some voluntary associations, as well as a witness who was present at the time of the Vajont disaster. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
22. La propaganda computazionale e le interferenze hacker.
- Author
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Di Corinto, Arturo
- Abstract
Hackers and digital activists have fully entered the wars waged with digital propaganda, electronic sabotage, cyber espionage and software hacking tools. DDoS attacks, malware, ransomware, but also algorithms, deepfakes, trolls and bots are their weapons. This is how they participate in the hybrid war fought among States. In this scenario, it is alleged that the techniques for manipulating perceptions that exploit digital tools are fully included among the weapons of hybrid warfare, as they are capable of influencing the reactivity of the adversary. In this regard we speak of Cognitive War. This also means that information campaigns are no longer based only on traditional media, but also on digital media, social platforms and direct messaging channels. Among the tools of these campaigns, those of computational propaganda, used to change the mindset of the target, to generate fear, uncertainty, and doubt, are increasingly arousing the concerns of States. The reason is easy to understand: where public opinion is able to influence the choices of the warring parties, manipulation can change the phases of the conflict. In this paper we will try to describe the techniques of computational propaganda and how hacker activists and State hackers can use them. Indeed, in the global election year ahead of us, 2024, computational propaganda could represent a risk for the democratic process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
23. Una nota sull'articolo di Mark Solms.
- Author
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Kernberg, Otto F.
- Subjects
- *
CONFLICT (Psychology) , *PSYCHOBIOLOGY , *MOTIVATION (Psychology) , *PSYCHOANALYSIS , *LIBIDO - Abstract
In the paper "Revision of drive theory" (Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane, 2022, 56, 3: 363-422) Mark Solms (2021a) correctly argues that the basic motivational forces are affect systems, activated following the general homeostatic principles that govern biological processes that assure survival and reproduction. However, psychoanalytic object relation theory points to a specifically human, supraordinate integrative motivational system that condenses component affect systems into the affiliative and counteraffiliative motivations described by Freud with the concepts of libido and aggression. They are not "drives" in the psychobiological sense, but profoundly define unconscious intrapsychic conflict and are relevant in clinical psychoanalysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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24. Tra le insidie della socializzazione digitale: il fenomeno dell’hate speech online.
- Author
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Palermo, Rosa
- Abstract
The paper draws attention to the pervasiveness of online hate speech in the social web, meaning all oppressive and discriminatory forms of expression and socialization. The recent data report a strong polarization and radicalization of the phenomenon. In this perspective, as recommended in some documents issued by the European Institutions, we highlight the need for networking that starts from strengthening the skills of training professionals necessary to know how to prevent and counter the phenomenon, creating "bottom-up" experiences that through the constructs of media education and peer education can promote the development of digital citizenship skills and belonging to a global humanity in favor of the protection of human rights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
25. Piattaforma di simulazione energetica a supporto della progettazione/gestione degli edifici.
- Author
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Chiesa, Giacomo, Fasano, Francesca, and Grasso, Paolo
- Subjects
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USER interfaces , *ENERGY consumption , *INTERNETWORKING , *PROFESSIONAL employees - Abstract
The paper describes specific usage scenarios of an innovative platform, interfacing users, monitoring, and simulations for building energy simulations and the computation of key performance indicators to support, in an interoperable and open vision, design and management choices exploiting the enabling capabilities of ICT in architecture. The modularity of the proposed solution allows the development of pre-defined usage scenarios for professionals: impact of modifications in technological design choices, model calibration, and performance gap between simulated and monitored building data. The paper faces some new architectural usage scenarios of the tool, considering its enabling capabilities, and focuses on the tool's components developed and tested in the EU H2020 E-DYCE project. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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26. La Catarsi letteraria come proposta laboratoriale di formazione per gli insegnanti.
- Author
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Torazzi, Désirée
- Abstract
This paper wants illustrate a methodological deliberation about teacher training based on the union between literature and theatre in order to achieve the literaly catharsis. Starting from an examination of the essential elements of this idea (theatre, literature and catharsis) the paper introduces a suggestion for teacher training as theater training where the link between reality, culture and live works to overcome the common point of view of theatre only as a show at school. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
27. Contrastare la povertà e l’esclusione digitale per promuovere il benessere conoscitivo: fattori di rischio e di protezione.
- Author
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Nuzzaci, Antonella
- Abstract
This paper describes the relationship between poverty and digital illiteracy. The problem of the digital divide, which affects people living in disadvantaged conditions, especially those on low incomes, refers to critical factors such as illiteracy and digital exclusion. The increasing diffusion of technologies is progressively reinforcing the exclusion of certain socially disadvantaged groups, especially in terms of access and relevance of technology use. In fact, data show that where poverty rates increase, digital literacy is lower, as poorer people are less likely to be involved in literacy processes and to acquire skills that enable them to interact with the digital world. So, while digital represents a real opportunity for those most at risk of poverty, it also tends to penalise them, creating digitally disadvantaged subgroups. With the increasing digital integration in society, production, education, and everyday life, we are witnessing changes on an unprecedented scale. The paper focuses on the causes of digital inequalities and the inclusive policies that countries, governments, and institutions should offer to the whole population, especially socially disadvantaged groups, to improve access and use of digital technologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
28. La lettura nell'era digitale: impatto sulla percezione del lettore.
- Author
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Mastrobattista, Ludovica
- Subjects
- *
TECHNOLOGICAL innovations , *DIGITAL technology , *FORM perception , *ELECTRONIC equipment , *DIGITAL printing - Abstract
The relationship between the reader and the text plays a fundamental role during the act of reading. The book transition from the print to the digital format entails significant changes in how the reader interacts with the text and ascribes meaning to the reading process. These changes, driven by new technological advancements, can profoundly impact the reading experience, eliciting a range of responses from reader acceptance to dissatisfaction with the chosen medium. Despite new electronic devices attempting to emulate the reading experience provided by paper books, the digital realm continues to shape our perception of reading, highlighting the differences in manipulating a physical text compared to one displayed on an e-reader screen. The paper puts forward several themes that have emerged from a case study on the perception of digital reading at the University of Salamanca (ES). The aim is to gain a deeper understanding of and insight into the preferences, expectations, and behaviors of contemporary readers, highlighting the gap that has emerged between analog and digital reading, primarily driven by the structural and aesthetic differences between the two reading formats and, consequently, their interaction with the reader. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Una conferenza di Freud su Leonardo da Vinci.
- Author
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Romano, Cesare
- Abstract
Freud’s lecture given on December 1, 1909, at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society on Leonardo da Vinci is examined. This lecture is a forerunner of his later article Leonardo da Vinci and a Memory of his Childhood (Freud, 1910b). An attempt is made to emphasize the inconsistency between Freud’s hypotheses and the historical data by then at his disposal. Avoiding entering Freud’s vulture slip that many scholars have pointed out and Freud never acknowledged, concerns are expressed about Freud’s required documentation in the field of art history and about the method he employed for the portrayal of Leonardo da Vinci’s personality. It seems that Freud willingly avoided historical data choosing almost entirely to rely on applied psychoanalysis widely employing his own phantasies in attempting to overcome the paucity of knowledge on Leonardo da Vinci’s childhood. Freud himself later acknowledged that his 1910 paper was partly a fictional story along the lines of Mereskovskij’s 1895 book on Leonardo. A crucial inconsistency of this lecture, that will not be amended in his paper of 1910, relates to the fact that Freud changed into a phantasy what Leonardo had reported as a childhood memory. Many scholars have taken for granted this shift so that they talked about Leonardo’s “phantasy” or “dream”. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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30. Dagli archivi della scrittura popolare ai social network: il caso di Instagram come strumento di narrazione.
- Author
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Patuano, Chiara
- Subjects
- *
DIGITAL technology , *HISTORICAL literacy , *MEMOIRS , *AUTOBIOGRAPHY , *POSTCARDS , *ARCHIVES , *PHOTOGRAPHS - Abstract
If the materials preserved in the archives of popular writing (letters, diaries, memoirs, autobiographies, postcards, photographs, etc.) make it possible to rethink and reconstruct the great events of the past from the point of view of those who experienced and suffered them first hand, through which tools will it be possible to rethink and reconstruct the present time? What will be the future of the archives of popular writing? Will they begin to focus on collecting new types of personal testimonies? This paper presents an exploratory study aimed at understanding whether the use of digital platforms favours the performance of uses and educational activities comparable to those developed through the use of the writings of ordinary people. Specifically, attention has been paid to Instagram and its use in the digital age in order to verify whether content published in the form of stories and/or posts could be recognised as possible didactic tools aimed at 'educating' about historical knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
31. Il bruco si fa crisalide. Sostenibilità, territorio, partecipazione e documentazione in una ricerca multidisciplinare.
- Author
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Berni, Veronica, Ribolla, Patrizia Luen, Rota, Francesca, and Sottocorno, Maddalena
- Subjects
- *
LITERATURE reviews , *SOCIAL sustainability , *SUSTAINABLE development , *PUBLIC spaces , *INTERDISCIPLINARY research , *BANANAS - Abstract
As part of the MUSA - Multilayered Urban Sustainability Action project, the article presents a multidisciplinary research aimed at understanding how to make the public space of the Bicocca District of Milan a place of participation and a context of continuous learning on environmental, economic and social sustainability issues. The paper returns a map of the research process to explain the methodological steps that have distinguished it so that they can be transferred and replicated in research paths that are similar in terms of content, objective, conditions and starting resources. Besides the methodological attentions, the article also shares the first results emerging from the literature review on the relationship between territory, participation, documentation and sustainability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
32. “Qui ci vuole qualcosa di più visivo”. Questioni visuali nel lavoro pedagogico di Alberto Manzi.
- Author
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di Biasio, Simone
- Abstract
The paper offers a review of the development of the work of Alberto Manzi, pedagogue, television teacher and children's book writer. Beginning with some choices made in the production of the well-known RAI program "Non è mai troppo tardi," it shows how the "maestro degli italiani" set much of his work focusing on the importance of the image as a medium in relation to the written and spoken word. The educator thus anticipated fundamental themes such as that of visual literacy, particularly decisive in a historical period in which visual media erode the secular power of print, basing his reflection on studies not only pedagogical but also iconological and mediological. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
33. Mente-corpo, educazione e inclusione.
- Author
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Lo Piccolo, Alessandra and Pasqualetto, Daniela
- Abstract
The paper aims to analyse the opportunity to promote the scholastic inclusion of pupils, through physical education. In the first instance, the historical process that has seen the transition from the concept of school integration of pupils with disabilities to that of inclusion through the introduction of regulations suitable for protecting the educational needs of each one will be explored. The potential of physical education will be explored through the structuring of new ways of designing and managing educational practice as an exercise of active and inclusive citizenship. Attention will also be focused on the mind-body binomial, with a view to the potential of the Embodied Cognition paradigm, which can take on a formative and pedagogically significant value, both by soliciting all those components of an expressive-communicative nature that support the union between body, mind, emotion, cognition and environment, and to further qualify inclusive processes in the context of ordinary teaching. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
34. Insegnare: utopia e spazi di senso.
- Author
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Mastrosimone, Daniel
- Abstract
This paper aims to investigate the heuristic value of utopia and dystopia for teachers' pedagogical reflection. In this context, the Future Lab methodology appears to be a potential tool for supporting the creation of “spaces of meaning”: rest areas from a bulimic present to interrupt the performance loop and restore meaning to one's actions. To complement the work, insights derived from an action research project involving several high school teachers will be presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
35. Libero arbitrio, soggettività e Fisica del sistema nervoso (4).
- Author
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Ceroni, Mauro and Prosperi, Giovanni M.
- Abstract
The paper emphasises the centrality of free will in the process of acquiring knowledge: indeed, freedom significantly affects the cognitive process and determines the basic attitude with which the human subject encounters the circumstantial reality in which he or she lives. The first three parts of this article were published in the March, April and May issues (NS7, NS8, NS9). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
36. Umanizzazione degli spazi di cura: progettazione di ambienti inclusivi per pazienti odontoiatrici con disabilità.
- Author
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Marone, Francesca and Buccini, Francesca
- Subjects
- *
EXERCISE therapy , *MEDICAL care , *SATISFACTION , *THERAPEUTICS , *WELL-being - Abstract
The approach to the design of social and health care environments should no longer be understood solely as a function of the treatment of disease but must be able to link instances of humanisation through the design of health care places with the improvement of patient conditions and staff satisfaction. Several studies show how spaces can have positive effects both on patients, in terms of participation, favourable contexts for healing processes, positive impact on clinical outcomes of illness and safety conditions, and on staff, in terms of organisational well-being, increased performance and reduced conflicts. The following paper reports on a training exercise carried out during the specialisation course in pedagogy and didactics with students of the Masters in Dentistry and Dental Prosthetics, who tried their hand at designing innovative and inclusive environments in order to improve their professional skills. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Promuovere l'inclusione di alunni in condizione di vulnerabilità scolastica attraverso pratiche didattiche interdisciplinari.
- Author
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Liverano, Giuseppe
- Subjects
- *
SOCIAL sciences education , *LEARNING ability , *SOCIAL integration , *INCLUSION (Disability rights) , *TEACHER educators - Abstract
The paper explores the impact of some interdisciplinary teaching practices in promoting school inclusion, in particular for pupils with educational and social vulnerabilities and with disabilities. Teachers and educators have a responsibility to create an inclusive learning environment that celebrates diversity and supports the individual needs and learning trajectories of all students who are carriers of different cultures. The incorporation of interdisciplinary teaching practices not only improves academic achievement, but also promotes social integration, empathy and understanding among pupils, as well as the exploration of certain values such as justice and equality. The study delves into the potential benefits of interdisciplinary approaches, in which educators from different subject areas collaborate to design and implement holistic training plans. By combining knowledge and skills across disciplines such as language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies, teachers and educators can create meaningful learning experiences that cater to different learning styles and abilities. Educational practices, promoting inclusion, actively engage pupils with vulnerabilities and provide learning opportunities through the promotion of a culture of acceptance, tolerance and inclusivity among all learners. The aim of the study is to highlight how the creation of learning environments in which every student feels valued and supported and interdisciplinary teaching practices can produce positive impacts on pupils' performance and emotional well-being, promoting a sense of belonging and self-confidence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Promuovere l’inclusione tra alleanze, sfide e complessità.
- Author
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Botes, Philipp
- Subjects
- *
MEDICAL personnel , *EDUCATIONAL planning , *INCLUSION (Disability rights) , *STUDENTS with disabilities , *EDUCATORS - Abstract
Inclusion has been a cornerstone of the Italian school system since the 1970s, when special sections were gradually abolished, students with disabilities merged into regular classrooms, introducing specialized support teachers who became co-teachers in every aspect of the classes. Over the years, it has become increasingly evident that working with disabilities means creating synergies among professionals – not only educators – through longitudinal and transversal skills and knowledge, in an interdisciplinary perspective. The paper presents the results of a research, involving a group of support teachers, regarding the complexity of their role within the inclusive school. It highlights the relationships among various stakeholders – families, educators, healthcare professionals, etc. – in addressing the needs of students with disabilities and in designing interventions specific to the Individualized Educational Plan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Saperi in équipe: educazione museale e pubblici fragili.
- Author
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Cecio, Lucia and Matteuzzi, Emma
- Subjects
- *
CULTURAL centers , *SOCIAL services , *MUSEUMS , *MUSEUM studies , *PROFESSIONS - Abstract
The paper explores experiences in which helping professions and museum professions collaborate in teams, co-designing and co-leading educational experiences in museum settings. Through a review of previous research, the concept of co-leading—understood as a shared practice of all educational action—is examined. The paradigm shift in museum institutions is rooted in the educational role of cultural venues, which puts people at the center of cultural projects. Working together with the health and social welfare sectors is necessary to meet the needs of the audiences. A new common ground to measure oneself as an interdisciplinary team, serving vulnerabilities, arises when one is open to the encounter and exchange of professionalism and skills that are typically associated with various fields. Accounts of experiences conducted in Italian cultural institutions will be utilized to illustrate this. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Una proposta di modello dei processi di mantenimento dei Disturbi del Comportamento Alimentare secondo la Terapia Metacognitiva Interpersonale.
- Author
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Popolo, Raffaele, Marini, Melania, Dimaggio, Giancarlo, Cacciatore, Addolorata, Golia, Mafalda, and Fioravanti, Gloria
- Abstract
Eating disorders (EDs) are severe disorders that are accompanied by a significant impairment of quality of life. Currently, the most widely used treatment model for EDs is the transdiagnostic model (Fairburn et al., 2003); this model considers EDs as a single diagnostic category in which the disorders are maintained by a primary mechanism, i.e. preoccupation with weight and body shape, and by secondary mechanisms, such as perfectionism, low nuclear self-esteem, interpersonal difficulties and intolerance of emotions. A review of the literature shows, however, that the results obtained with this treatment are good, but there is room for improvement and a reduction in dropouts. In this paper, in continuity with the transdiagnostic model, we assume that to better explain the maintenance of Eds, it is useful to add the role of metacognitive dysfunctions, and to conceptualise the secondary mechanisms in the light of the concept of maladaptive interpersonal schema according to metacognitive interpersonal therapy (MIT). From these observations, we will show, through clinical exemplification, how considering these factors may lead to a case formulation useful for treatment planning, in particular in the case of comorbidity with personality disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Modellistica e simulazione dei Circuiti di Binario.
- Author
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Marano, Giuliano
- Abstract
Track circuits (TC) are special electrical circuits composed in part of the rails of the tracks, Electrical signals are circulated in them by which it is possible to determine the status of free (no rolling stock) or occupied (rolling stock presence) within a controlled portion of track can be determined. They therefore represent a fundamental element of the Control command and Signalling Sub-System (CCS) whose operation has a significant impact on the safety and regularity of railway operations. In this paper, the problem of proper TC modeling and simulation setup for the purposes of the issues of interest to be analyzed will be addressed. The discussion will analyze several case studies of interest for Class B systems referring further ones to subsequent publications. The method presented here, excluding the electrical modeling part of the track, consists of a generic method developed by the author during his experience on the topic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Le Opere Complete di Paul Parin in 19 volumi.
- Author
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Conci, Marco
- Abstract
The Viennese historian Johannes Reichmayr has edited the Collected Works of the psychoanalyst Paul Parin (1916-2009) in 19 volumes, published by the Viennese publisher Mandelbaum from 2018 to 2024. A pioneer of ethnopsychoanalysis, Parin has lived psychoanalysis as a form of social critique and political action, whose gradual and systematic articulation comes out very clearly from his Collected Works. Parin’s works are reconstructed in great detail in the context of his life, of the Zurich Psychoanalytic Seminar (PSZ) founded by him, and of his close collaboration with the journal Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane. The same is true for his successful literary activity, and for his participation in political life, documented as they are by a whole series of autobiographical papers and by various collections of letters, as it is shown also in the light of volumes 9 and 10, the latter being centered around “The burning problems of our times” [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Valutazione dell'algoritmo Complete Blood Count-Optical: perché l'MCHC aumenta?
- Author
-
Lorubbio, Maria, Artini, Claudia, Anedotti, Paolo, Pettinari, Massimiliano, and Ognibene, Agostino
- Abstract
Introduction: the increase of Mean Corpuscolar Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) in the Complete Blood Count (CBC) test is a complex issue, deserving great attention. Erytrocytes (RBC) count by impedance and the photometric hemoglobin (HGB) measurement can be influenced by both biological variables (cold agglutinins, lipemia, icterus, hemolysis, RBC alterations) and pre-analytical factors (collection, storage and transport of the sample). In this paper, the Complete Blood Count-Optical (CBC-O) algorithm is evaluated for the identification of the cause of the MCHC increase and for the suggested corrective action to correctly report the CBC parameters. Methods: 255 samples, collected with K2-EDTA anticoagulant, for the CBC test were used. The algorithm was triggered after the reticulocytes reflex testing (XN-RET) using the XN hematology analyzer (Sysmex), when MCHC was >365 g/L. The CBC-O tool uses a number of RBC and HGB measures and indices. Results: the samples were classified by the CBC-O algorithm into 5 groups according to the causes of the MCHC increase: cold agglutinins (n=70), cold agglutinins and HGB interferences (n=10), HGB interferences (n=6), RBC pathologies or hemolysis (n=32) and unclear situations with normal RBC profile (n=137). Discussion: MCHC elevation is a rare occurrence in routine daily practice, but it needs to be managed properly. The CBC-O algorithm is a useful tool since, in a short time, it allows to give indications on the probable causes of the increase and to report correct erythrocyte indices, without the need to treat the sample, which would otherwise lengthen the turn around time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Veleni d’amore. La coppia, il potere, la gelosia.
- Author
-
Lepore, Silvia
- Abstract
Through the clinical case of a couple psychoanalysis, the paper shows the complexity of the relationship between jealousy and the primary relationship experienced by each partner. The author shows how jealousy with its enigmatic aspects tends to mask pragmatic infantile dimensions connected to emotion and affect regulation (Atlas, 2023) and embodies a reactualization of the aesthetic conflict theorised by Meltzer (1981). The focus is on the dynamics of recognition in the couple and in the transference with the analyst: jealousy leads the partners not to recognize each other and not to recognize themselves; the analytical work opens for them a freer and deeper path of knowledge capable of tolerating ambivalence and complexity, towards shared thinkability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. L’estraneo. Organi migranti in trapiantologia.
- Author
-
Corsa, Rita
- Abstract
In this paper, the author addresses the issue of relationship between the organ transplantation and the migratory experience. In the transplant practice the organs “migrate”, prolonging their own existence and at the same time ensuring life to the recipient. The experience of organ transplantation shocks not only the body, but also the sense of Self, and the integration process is very complicated, because the hospitality is inseparable from the intrusion. The alienating experience of transplantation reveals the foreign in our own bodies. The new organ, in fact, is an intensily ambiguous object, that evokes the Freudian concept of Unheimlich. In this contribution the author tries to identify some analytical paths that could favour the psychosomatic integration of transplanted organs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. L'Odissea editoriale dell'Ulysses di James Joyce tra censure, varietà infinite ed edizioni scomparse: saggio recensione a seguito del libro di Lucio Gambetti.
- Author
-
De Robbio, Antonella
- Abstract
The book by Lucio Gambetti, An editorial Odyssey: one hundred years after Joyce's Ulysses, little more than a hundred pages, leads us on a journey through the publishing history of one of the most important and influential novels of the twentieth century, James Joyce's Ulysses. In particular, the book focuses on the Italian edition of the novel, exploring its publishing history, its critical reception, and the linguistic challenges that made it difficult to translate and interpret such a complex work. In the past, the issues related to the question of copyright for the various editions of the novel over the decades has been already addresses, the copyright claims made by the heirs, in particular by the late Stephen James Joyce (who passed away in January 2020), and the double expiration of the author's copyright, first in 1992 and then in 2012. The subsequent battles over the copyright of the unpublished manuscripts, the veto on investigating what the original text of the work was, the censorship biographers were subjected to at the hands of Stephen Joyce, and the editions that disappeared from the market are all issues that the author of this article is familiar with. Throughout the twentieth century, numerous acts of censorship slowed down the availability of translations or revisions in the publishing market in various countries. Therefore, this paper is an essay-review, with some new references missing in Gambetti's book, such as the recovery of a sentence of an Italian Court, which can be found at the end of this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Dar forma a spazi pubblici accessibili per le persone con limitazioni visive. L'esperienza di ricerca BUDD-e.
- Author
-
Rebecchi, Andrea, Farina, Marcello, Andreoni, Giuseppe, Capolongo, Stefano, Corno, Matteo, Perego, Paolo, and Lettieri, Emanuele
- Subjects
- *
PUBLIC spaces , *AUTONOMOUS robots , *PEOPLE with visual disabilities , *BUILT environment , *AWARDS , *OUTDOOR living spaces , *MOBILE robots - Abstract
The paper describes both the method and the preliminary outcomes of the "Blind-assistive autonomous Droid Device: BUDD-e" research experience, funded by Polisocial Award 2021 of Politecnico di Milano, and designed to exploit a multidisciplinary approach to bridge the gap of inclusive design, making spaces and services accessible, functional, and usable by Blind and Visually Impaired (BVI) people. The research purpose is to develop accessible public places and indoor environments where the autonomous robot BUDD-e will act as guide for the BVI people. User-centred design principles will be applied to support accessibility to - both outdoor and indoor - public places, where the robot guide BUDD-e will be a primary feature in allowing access to services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Rivoluzione digitale e mercati finanziari: gli algoritmi nell'ecosistema FinTech.
- Author
-
Poli, Tommaso Nicola
- Subjects
- *
TECHNOLOGICAL innovations , *INVESTORS , *FINANCIAL security , *HIGH technology industries , *INVESTOR protection - Abstract
The paper aims at analysing the main legal issues and implications related to the digitalization in the financial sector (the so-called FinTech). The applications of technological innovation foster a reduction in the costs of activities and services, a greater speed of transactions and a substantial increase in financial inclusion. However, they imply new risks, in general, for the stability of the financial system, the integrity of the market, the fair competition and security and, in particular, for the protection of the investor. These issues, that are made more complex by the cross-border and cross-sectoral nature of digital finance, highlight not only the inadequacy of the current legislation, but also of the traditional methods of regulation and supervision. The access of global players in the financial market also triggers anti-competitive dynamics towards authorized intermediaries and does not allow the investor to interact consciously. Taking into account the need to guarantee the financial stability and to protect investors, the essay focuses on the regulatory and supervisory approaches adopted so far in relation to this phenomenon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. TS Academy: un ponte efficace tra formazione e lavoro? Il caso di Fondazione Mobilita.
- Author
-
Pace, Carlo and Trivisani, Simone
- Abstract
The ITS system is developing significantly. Strengthened by a thought that has its horizon in the fruitful dialogue between the world of training and the world of work, the Higher Technological Institutes will increasingly have a decisive role in guaranteeing such transition in an optimal way. The objective of this paper is to show how the ITS Academies represent an interesting opportunity of connection between training opportunities and the job market, summarizing the salient points of the evolution of legislation, and explaining its rationale, interrogating the available data from the reports that deal with the ITS system, and proposing the case of Mobilita ITS Academy as a best practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
50. Il Service Learning come elemento di collegamento tra scuola superiore e università.
- Author
-
Calicchio, Caterina
- Abstract
The gap between junior high school and college is still a critical point within the educational debate. It is embodied in the lack of education and preparation for academic study within high school. In contrast, recent studies such as those of Chambers (2020) and O'Connor (2011) have shown how the interaction and presence of the university within educational institutions can bring progress on both sides. The goal of the following paper is to demonstrate how-in an Italian L2 context-it is possible to achieve results from both an educational and training perspective, using a method such as Service Learning. This is method that makes the community - together with the students and the university - an actor within the learning process. Preliminary research conducted at the University for Foreigners in Perugia is presented here. To collect data, a questionnaire consisting of objective and subjective items was administered to students, which were then analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The data were represented graphically. From the analysis of the data, it is shown that the Service-Learning method could be useful and effective in linking educational institutions of various levels and achieving results in the continuing education of the individual. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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