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Recent research from San Diego State University has highlighted alterations in reward and inhibitory control among individuals with binge eating disorder, identifying both constructs as potential targets for treatment. Treatments targeting reward and inhibitory control for binge eating disorder are emerging, including behavioral, computerized trainings, pharmacological, and neuromodulation treatments. The majority of trials show promise in reducing binge eating and targeting theorized mechanisms, but larger, randomized trials are needed to further evaluate these treatments. [Extracted from the article]

Research conducted at the University of Nevada explores the relationship between exposure to fitspiration and thinspiration on Instagram and disordered eating behaviors among undergraduate women. The study found that negative affect partially mediated the association between viewing ED-salient content and engaging in objective binge eating and restricting behaviors. Higher weight bias internalization intensified the link between viewing ED-salient content and negative affect. The research suggests that reducing negative affect responses could mitigate the negative consequences of viewing ED-salient content. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Munich, Germany, examined the long-term outcomes and mortality rates of adolescent girls who received treatment for anorexia nervosa. The research found that over an 8-year follow-up period, body mass index (BMI) increased significantly, with remission rates of 32.5% in the total sample and 48.6% in a subsample. However, a considerable number of patients still had anorexia or had relapsed, with a standardized mortality ratio of 21.7, indicating the need for improved therapies to enhance long-term outcomes. Additional studies are recommended to further explore the impact of enhanced therapies on recovery rates. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Northern Colorado explores the impact of childhood maltreatment on physical health in college students. The researchers found that individuals with a history of child maltreatment are more likely to experience physical health problems in adulthood. The study also suggests that physical activity and binge eating behaviors can moderate the relationship between maltreatment and health outcomes. The findings highlight the importance of on-campus interventions targeting physical activity and healthy eating behaviors to improve the long-term health of young adults with a history of maltreatment. [Extracted from the article]

According to a preprint abstract, binge eating disorder is characterized by excessive food intake beyond physiological needs. Animal models have shown that binge eating behavior is influenced by context and overlaps with habit formation. In a study with mice, researchers found that binge-like sugar consumption was triggered by the associated context in which the mice were trained. The mice continued to consume sugar in the training context, but not in a novel context. These findings suggest that binge eating is context-dependent and insensitive to the consequences of the behavior. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Southwest University in Chongqing, People's Republic of China, explored the use of connectome-based predictive modeling (CPM) to identify neuromarkers of eating disorder (ED) symptomatology. The study found that connectivity within and between large-scale functional networks was associated with specific symptomatic behaviors and cognitions related to EDs, such as body image concerns, binge eating, and compensatory behaviors. The researchers concluded that these findings suggest the feasibility of using the functional connectome to predict ED symptomatology in the general population and provide evidence that functional interplay among distributed networks predicts body shape/weight concerns. The study was supported by various funding sources and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Maharashtra, India, aimed to estimate the prevalence of eating disorders among senior college students and identify factors associated with eating disorder risk. The study found that the overall proportion of eating disorder risk was 42.25%, with night eating syndrome and binge eating syndrome being prevalent. Factors such as fasting once or twice a week, increased duration of physical activities, being commented on weight by friends/relatives, and thoughts of being overweight were significantly associated with the risk of eating disorders. The study suggests that screening students using a simple tool like the Eating Attitude test (EAT-26) could help identify those at risk of eating disorders early on. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Victoria in Canada explored the associations between self-criticism and self-damaging behaviors (SDBs) such as nonsuicidal self-injury, disordered eating, and substance misuse. The study found that self-criticism was positively associated with these behaviors, and that the relationship was mediated by frustration of basic psychological needs such as autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The findings support the application of self-determination theory in understanding the link between self-criticism and various SDBs. The study was conducted with a diverse group of adults who had a recent history of SDBs. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Universita degli Studi Magna Graecia di Catanzaro in Italy explores the relationship between body surveillance, self-compassion, body shame, and eating disorder symptoms. The study found that higher levels of body surveillance were associated with increased eating disorder symptoms, while self-compassion and body shame acted as mediators in this relationship. The results suggest that maladaptive eating patterns may be linked to body surveillance and body shame, but self-compassion may serve as a protective factor. The implications of these findings for clinicians are discussed in detail. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Yale University examined the efficacy of lisdexamfetamine (LDX) as a maintenance treatment for individuals with binge-eating disorder (BED) and obesity. The study included 61 participants who had responded well to acute treatments with LDX or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) combined with LDX. The results showed that maintenance LDX did not significantly reduce binge-eating episodes but was associated with better outcomes in terms of eating-disorder psychopathology and weight loss compared to a placebo. The study suggests that adults with BED and obesity who respond to acute LDX treatment may benefit from maintenance treatment with LDX. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Memorial University in Canada explored the role of alexithymia, a personality trait characterized by difficulty in identifying and expressing emotions, in the relationship between attachment style and binge eating. The study found that insecure attachment was associated with binge eating, and this relationship was mediated by alexithymia in both anxious and avoidant attachment styles. The researchers concluded that understanding these psychological factors could lead to more effective treatments for binge eating in obese individuals. The study was published in the Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from researchers at the University of Reading in the United Kingdom explores the link between altered dietary intake and eating disorders, specifically anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge-eating disorder (BED). The researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of thirty-nine studies to examine macronutrient intake across these disorders. The findings indicate that individuals with AN had low energy intake and under-consumed key micronutrients, while those with BED reported elevated macronutrient intake. The study highlights important diagnostic differences and provides valuable insights for risk assessment and treatment of eating disorders. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg (FAU) suggests that the process of food intake is organized at the cellular level in the brain. The brain passes information between different teams of neurons during eating to ensure that the appropriate amount of energy is consumed. Malfunctions in this process may lead to eating disorders such as anorexia or binge eating. The researchers identified four teams of neurons that become active in sequence during the eating process, working together like relay runners. The findings may have therapeutic potential for treating eating disorders. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study examined the cognitive and mental health profiles of individuals with binge-eating disorder (BED) with and without comorbid addiction. The study found that both groups of binge-eating individuals showed increased inhibition motivation, perceived stress, and anxiety compared to healthy controls. However, the group with comorbid addiction also exhibited higher impulsivity, lower self-control, increased depression, and impaired emotion regulation compared to the healthy controls. These findings highlight the similarities and differences between binge-eating populations with and without comorbid addiction, providing insights for tailored diagnoses and treatments. Please note that this study has not yet undergone peer review. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Bowling Green State University examined the relationship between executive functions (such as inhibitory control and working memory), emotion regulation, and eating pathology in adults with overweight/obesity. The study found that emotion regulation difficulties were closely associated with eating pathology, regardless of performance on working memory and inhibitory control tasks. The researchers suggest that clinicians and researchers working with individuals with overweight/obesity should consider how emotion regulation difficulties and working memory deficits interact to influence disordered eating. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Sao Paulo in Brazil examined the effects of mindful eating (ME) combined with moderate energy restriction (MER) on weight loss in women with obesity. The study randomly assigned 138 women to three intervention groups: ME + MER, MER, and ME. The participants were followed for six months, and the results showed that while weight loss was significant, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups. However, the ME group did show a greater reduction in uncontrolled eating and emotional eating compared to the other groups. Overall, the study suggests that the combination of ME and energy restriction did not lead to greater weight loss than either ME or MER alone. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses a study that investigated the decision-making processes underlying the link between negative emotions and food choices in individuals with bulimia nervosa (BN), an eating disorder characterized by cycles of over- and under-consumption of food. The study found that individuals with BN considered the tastiness of high-fat foods sooner than healthy controls, but maintained a restrictive food choice policy by reducing the weight on tastiness. After a negative affect induction, both groups showed a stronger bias towards considering tastiness before healthiness, but this bias was exaggerated in individuals with BN. The study suggests that negative emotion influences food choices and may explain why binge eating is more likely during high negative affect, while dietary restriction is more likely during low negative affect. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Yale University examined the relationship between parental binge eating and the eating behaviors of their adolescent and young adult children. The study found that adolescents with at least one parent who reported binge eating were more likely to engage in extreme weight-control behaviors. Additionally, these children had an increased risk of binge eating during young adulthood. The researchers suggest that clinicians should assess eating psychopathology in other family members and provide support to parents with binge eating. Further research is needed to identify risk factors and prevention strategies for children of parents with binge eating. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from researchers at Queensland University of Technology in Australia discusses the use of meta-emotion therapy (MET) as a potential treatment for individuals with comorbid complex posttraumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD) and binge eating disorder (BED). The study involved a 35-year-old woman with a history of childhood maltreatment who received 14 sessions of MET. The participant experienced significant improvements in PTSD symptoms, posttraumatic cognitions, disordered eating symptoms, distress, and negative beliefs about emotions. The findings suggest that MET may be an effective intervention for adults with comorbid C-PTSD and BED, but further research is needed to investigate its efficacy and long-term outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Drexel University in Philadelphia has developed a new clinical interview tool called the Food Addiction Symptom Inventory (FASI) to assess ultra-processed food addiction. The FASI was adapted from the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and was found to have appropriate reliability and validity. The study found that the FASI identified a high percentage of individuals with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder as exhibiting food addiction. The researchers concluded that the FASI provides an important approach for clinicians to identify this phenotype, especially in individuals with high levels of dietary restraint or limited insight into their eating behavior. [Extracted from the article]

A new study conducted by the University of Toronto has found that excessive screen time and social media use among 9 to 14-year-olds is associated with a higher risk of developing eating disorder symptoms. The study suggests that social media promotes comparisons to peers and exposure to unattainable body ideals, leading to dissatisfaction with one's own body and unhealthy attempts to control weight. Problematic social media and mobile phone use, characterized by dependence that impairs daily life, are also linked to eating disorder symptoms. The study emphasizes the need for further research on the relationship between social media, problematic screen use, and mental well-being in early adolescence. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Ottawa discusses the findings of a study on evidence-based group psychotherapy for adults with eating disorders, specifically anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge-eating disorder (BED). The study reviewed randomized controlled trials of group psychotherapy for these disorders and found that cognitive behavioral group therapy and group psychodynamic-interpersonal psychotherapy were effective treatments for BED. However, there were no studies that met the criteria for group psychotherapy for AN or BN. The researchers also noted that there were few high-quality studies on the efficacy of group psychotherapy for eating disorders overall, and emphasized the need for future studies to consider diversity and inclusion. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Spelman College in Atlanta, Georgia explored the relationship between gendered racism and binge eating symptoms among young adult Black women. The study found that gendered racism significantly predicted both identity shifting and binge eating, and that identity shifting accounted for 34.5% of the association between gendered racism and binge eating symptoms. These findings emphasize the importance of considering experiences of discrimination and coping strategies when addressing mental health concerns, such as binge eating, among young adult Black women. The research has been peer-reviewed and can be accessed through the journal Eating Behaviors. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of the Sunshine Coast explored the relationship between early adaptive schemas, emotional regulation, and cognitive flexibility in individuals with eating disorders (ED). The study examined different subtypes of ED, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and other specified feeding or eating disorders. The findings revealed that the predictors of ED symptoms varied across the different subtypes, highlighting the need for tailored treatment approaches. The study suggests that disrupting the self-reinforcing cycle of ED psychopathology is crucial for effective treatment. Further research is needed to investigate how early adaptive schemas may predict treatment response in different subtypes of ED. [Extracted from the article]

The article provides new insights into treatment and predictors for eating disorders. Topics discussed include the impact of various factors on treatment adherence and response for bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, the challenges associated with treating anorexia nervosa and atypical eating disorders, and the role of clinical, personality, cognitive predictors, and neurobiomarkers in optimizing treatment outcomes.

The article discusses a study from the University of Laval evaluating a novel guided self-help (GSH) intervention for binge eating disorder (BED). Topics discussed include the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of the GSH program, which combined a self-help book with weekly support calls, and its promising results in reducing binge eating days and improving related symptoms.

The article emphasizes the role of primary care providers in addressing emotional eating, highlighting its association with various health issues and its overlap with conditions like depression and anxiety. Topics include strategies for screening and managing emotional eating, the effectiveness of psychological interventions, and recommendations for primary care practices to support patients dealing with this issue.

A meta-analysis conducted by researchers at Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran, examined the relationship between childhood maltreatment and eating disorders. The study analyzed 30 eligible studies and found that childhood maltreatment was associated with a more than double risk of developing eating disorders. This risk was observed for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. The researchers concluded that understanding the impact of childhood living environments and traumatic experiences is crucial in comprehending the mechanisms behind eating disorders. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Barcelona explores the potential neurobiological and clinical markers in extreme weight conditions, ranging from anorexia to obesity. The study identifies individuals who exhibit inappropriate eating behaviors and abrupt weight fluctuations as part of a dimensional and theoretical model called extreme eating and weight conditions (EWC). The research suggests that individuals with EWC may show dysfunctional brain activity and neuroendocrine alterations, which can impact their clinical course and treatment outcome. The study also highlights the similarities between different eating disorders within the EWC spectrum. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) examined the association between body mass index (BMI) and the progression from binge-eating behavior to binge-eating disorder (BED) among adolescents in the United States. The study analyzed data from 9,964 adolescents aged 9-13 and found that a higher BMI was significantly associated with a greater risk of developing BED, regardless of whether the adolescents had engaged in binge-eating behavior previously. The researchers suggest that adolescents with a higher BMI may benefit from screening for binge eating and early intervention strategies to mitigate the risk of developing BED. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University 'Magna Graecia' Catanzaro in Italy explored the connection between functional seizures (FS) and binge eating disorder (BED). The study found that individuals with FS and anxiety/depression (AD) had more frequent and severe binge-eating symptoms compared to healthy subjects (HS). The researchers also discovered a correlation between depression, dissociation, and binge-eating symptoms in both the AD and FS groups. The study highlights the association between dissociation and eating disorders and provides insights into the psychological profile of individuals with FS, which can guide targeted therapeutic interventions. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Sapienza University of Rome focused on the effectiveness of a web-based intervention for individuals with dysregulated eating behaviors. The intervention, based on Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), aimed to reduce binge-eating symptoms and psychological distress. The study involved 65 participants and found that after nine weekly sessions, the experimental group showed significant improvements in binge-eating symptoms, general psychopathology, self-esteem, and eating self-efficacy compared to the treatment-as-usual group. These findings suggest that brief web-based interventions could be a valuable resource for addressing binge-eating-related symptomatology in clinical settings. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Muscat, Oman examined the eating habits of pregnant women who consult primary care physicians. The study aimed to identify sociodemographic factors associated with eating disorders in Oman. The research found that 1.6% of participants had a potential diagnosis of an eating disorder, with binge eating being the most common inappropriate behavior. Factors such as low pre-gestational Body Mass Index (BMI), working status, and high BMI before pregnancy were associated with various inappropriate eating behaviors. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions and support for vulnerable pregnant women. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Wisconsin has found that women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have an increased prevalence of binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa. The study, which included 1352 articles and a total of 28,922 women with PCOS and 258,619 controls, found that individuals with PCOS had higher odds of any eating disorder. The findings suggest that healthcare providers should consider the risk of disordered eating and eating disorders in women with PCOS, regardless of weight, especially during lifestyle counseling. The study was published in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. [Extracted from the article]

The article investigates how body image concern mediates the link between neuroticism and binge eating symptoms in women, with body appreciation moderating this relationship. Topics discussed include the role of body image concern as a mediator, the moderating effect of body appreciation, and the use of path analysis to evaluate these dynamics.

A recent report from the Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education in Warsaw, Poland, explores the comorbidity of binge eating disorder (BED) with other psychiatric disorders. The review, which followed PRISMA guidelines, analyzed 63 articles published within the last 13 years. The most frequently observed comorbidities associated with BED were mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders. The study emphasizes the interconnected nature of BED with various psychiatric conditions and highlights the need for appropriate screening and targeted clinical interventions. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Turin in Italy discusses the effectiveness and predictors of psychotherapy in treating eating disorders, specifically focusing on anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. The review highlights that family-based treatments are effective for adolescents with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, while cognitive-behavioral therapy is recommended for adults with bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder. The research emphasizes the need for more tailored and individualized psychotherapy interventions, as well as further exploration of novel therapies and treatment delivery methods. The report also suggests a broader definition of recovery that includes behavioral, physical, and psychological criteria. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Southern California (USC) examined the regional gray matter density in pre-adolescent individuals with binge eating disorder (BED). The study found that girls with BED demonstrated diffuse clusters of greater gray matter density in various regions of the brain compared to boys with BED. These findings suggest that early-onset BED may be characterized by regional sex differences in gray matter morphometry. The study highlights the importance of considering sex differences in understanding the underlying mechanisms of BED in children. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by investigators at the University of Southern California (USC) examined the neurobiology of pediatric binge eating disorder (BED). The study focused on pre-adolescent children with BED and found aberrant functional connectivity between reward and inhibitory control networks in these individuals. The findings suggest that early-onset BED may be characterized by abnormalities in the functional synergy between reward and cognitive control networks. This research provides valuable insights into the neurobiological factors underlying BED in children. [Extracted from the article]

This document provides information about a clinical trial, NCT06528067, that aims to test the effectiveness of a program called Mindful Motivation in reducing binge eating behaviors. The trial will compare the program to an active control group and will involve participants from the community and graduate students from UCSF. The program includes counseling sessions, online mindful eating programs, and participation in a general mindfulness program. Measurements will be taken to assess changes in weight, waist circumference, and glucose levels. The study is expected to be completed by August 2026 and is being conducted by the University of California, San Francisco, in collaboration with Headspace Meditation Limited, the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, and DexCom, Inc. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Bellvitge University Hospital in Barcelona, Spain, examined the impact of high levels of compensatory exercise on treatment outcomes in individuals with bulimia nervosa (BN) and other eating disorders with subthreshold BN symptoms (OSFED-BN). The study included 478 patients who participated in a 16-week eating disorder-specific treatment program. The researchers found that higher levels of self-reported compensatory exercise were associated with greater eating psychopathology, general psychopathology, and more dysfunctional personality traits. These higher levels of exercise also predicted poor treatment outcomes. The researchers suggest that further research is needed to determine how psychotherapeutic approaches can effectively incorporate adaptive exercise for these patients. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Laval in Quebec City, Canada, examined the relationship between food addiction and eating disorders. The study found that food addiction is associated with greater severity of eating-related issues in patients with binge eating disorder (BED), as well as in patients with subthreshold BED and those without BED. The presence of food addiction was linked to higher levels of disinhibition, maladaptive emotional regulation strategies, susceptibility to hunger, interpersonal trauma, and lower levels of cooperativeness and self-directedness. The researchers argue that assessing food addiction can provide valuable information to complement eating disorder diagnoses and help identify patients who would benefit from professional help. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted in Indonesia aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) in identifying common mental disorders among outpatient clinical psychologist office patients. The study included 661 participants and compared the results of the PHQ with diagnoses made by clinical psychologists based on ICD-11 criteria. The research found that the Indonesian PHQ demonstrated good sensitivity but low specificity in identifying somatoform disorder, depression, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and panic disorders. The study concluded that the utility of the Indonesian PHQ appeared to be most effective in ruling out diagnoses. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Temple University have conducted a study on risk factors that predict the future onset of various eating disorders in adolescent girls. The study analyzed data collected from a large cohort of girls over an 8-year period and found that different risk factors were associated with different eating disorders. For example, low body mass index (BMI) predicted the onset of anorexia nervosa (AN), while pressure to be thin, body dissatisfaction, and low parent support were associated with bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED), and purging disorder (PD). The study suggests that risk factors for AN may be qualitatively distinct and warrant further investigation. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Faculty of Medicine in Egypt examined the prevalence of eating disorders among Egyptian youth and explored the factors associated with these disorders. The study found that 13.3% of the participants met the diagnostic criteria for an eating disorder, with Bulimia Nervosa being the most common type. There were no statistically significant differences in the prevalence of eating disorders between genders. Higher body mass index (BMI) values and greater anxiety levels were associated with an increased likelihood of having an eating disorder. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions and support systems to address the mental health challenges faced by Egyptian youth and promote healthy relationships with food and body image. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from HEC Paris explores the experiences of a binge eater with a white-collar job and how their disorder interacts with various aspects of their professional life. The research aims to advance understanding and discussion of food and body struggles at work. The study concludes by considering the implications of body multiplicity for identity, action, motivation, masculinity, and empathy. The research has been peer-reviewed and can be accessed through the Academy of Management Discoveries. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report discusses the research findings on binge eating disorder (BED) in military families. The study, conducted by the Naval Health Research Center, aimed to identify risk and protective factors for BED in US military spouses. The research found that spouses with probable posttraumatic stress disorder, adverse childhood experiences, or who were former smokers had an increased risk of BED. Additionally, spouses whose service member had a deployment with combat exposure or had not deployed had a higher risk of BED. The study highlights the need for interventions to improve psychoeducation and coping skills in military spouses to mitigate BED symptoms. [Extracted from the article]

A new study conducted by the Naval Health Research Center has found bidirectional associations between eating disorders (specifically binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa) and mental health conditions among military service members and veterans. The study used longitudinal data from the Millennium Cohort Study and found that there were consistent bidirectional associations between most mental health conditions and eating disorders. The researchers suggest that preventive screening for those at risk for eating disorders may have a stronger impact on mitigating downstream mental health conditions, while interventions among those with mental health conditions may play a greater role in eliminating maladaptive coping strategies such as binge eating. The study emphasizes the importance of early detection of mental health conditions and eating disorders to maximize readiness among service members. [Extracted from the article]

A scoping review conducted by researchers at the University of Catania in Italy explores the bidirectional relationship between eating disorders (ED) and type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The review suggests that individuals with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing dysfunctional eating patterns, such as binge eating disorder and diabulimia. Conversely, having an eating disorder may heighten the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The findings highlight the importance of implementing screening programs in diabetes care to prevent and treat eating disorders, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Johns Hopkins University examined the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on individuals with binge-eating disorder (BED). The study found that CBT was effective in reducing binge-eating episodes, but did not improve the brain's response to auditory binge-eating stimuli in reward regions. The research suggests that further studies are needed to understand the mechanisms underlying the improvements seen with CBT for BED. This study was supported by the NIH National Institute of Nursing Research. [Extracted from the article]