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The laboratory and experimental teaching in universities is an important carrier to cultivate high level technical talents with innovative spirit and practical ability, an important pillar for improving the innovative ability of universities and promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, a symbol of the strength of universities. The paper elaborates the existing problems in the construction of laboratory and experimental teaching, puts forward to promote the laboratory construction and the experimental teaching reform by the five in one way, i. e., "production, study, research, teaching and competition". These measures promote the development by the alliance and cooperation between school and enterprises, promote the construction by researching and developing the experimental teaching equipments independently, promote the improvement by the evaluation of experimental teaching level, promote the promotion by reforming the experimental teaching, promote the effectiveness by the students ’ scientific and technological teams, projects and competitions. The paper summarizes up the management ideas and work practice of the school for the laboratory construction and experimental teaching reform in recent years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Positive psychology is a branch discipline that develops rapidly in psychology. It provides a new perspective for the construction of university journalism and communication laboratory. The journalism and communication laboratory has the characteristics of wholeness, function, openness, culture and inheritance. Based on the perspective of positive psychology, this paper discusses the hardware environment by strengthening laboratory construction, system and culture environment construction, and active atmosphere build functional measures such as, helping students to transfer the shape positive emotions, positive personality, setting up positive social relations to strengthen the laboratory education function, to improve the quality of professional talents in journalism and communication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The development of full-time experimental technical teams in the new period requires the exploration of new paths that are different from the traditional ones. This paper concludes that obsolete construction concepts, backward management systems, and lack of systematic cultivation of institutional systems have seriously hindered the development of experimental technical team. Taking Sichuan Normal University as an example, we explore and practice new ideas for the construction of a full-time experimental technical team. It creatively proposes new requirements for the development of full-time teams with the three capabilities of “construction, technology, and innovation” , and runs through the design of the full-time team building program. Emphasizing the construction concept as the guide, the institutional system as the guarantee, the encouragement and vitality, and the development and recultivation of the platform, the development direction of the experimental technical team and the establishment of the systematic institutional system are deeply discussed, and the construction ideas and concrete measures are discussed. It may provide a reference for the development of full-time teams. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper introduces the construction process of the school enterprise joint field test instrument open laboratory and its application in the experiment teaching. The petroleum and chemical process control experimental teaching demonstration center in Liaoning Shihua University of is a national experimental teaching demonstration center.Ten sets of field instruments, such as vortex flowmeter, electromagnetic flowmeter donated by the E + H company were the foundation of the joint center. The center then applied to establish a joint lab, and university approved the project.With the assistance of Zhejiang Zhongkong, the center designed and made an open experiment platform for use of these instruments Then the center formed the features of high level of petroleum chemical industry joint laboratory, and actively developed comprehensive and innovative experiments. The joint laboratory has been highly evaluated by " E + H " company and brotherhood universities, it is playing a supporting role in the national petrochemical process control experimental teaching, helping to reform the experimental teaching methods and improve the level of experimental teaching. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the laboratory of Chongqing University is analyzed, including its efficiency, laboratory equipment management status. The result is not satisfactory, such as low efficiency, poor communication. This situation cannot support to train students’ innovation consciousness and innovation ability. In order to solve those problems, the lab center is built and an open laboratory management system is constructed. This can efficiently introduce modern management methods to experiment teaching process, including teacher, students, lab and instruments. It can combine experiment teaching, teacher, labs, equipment, examine preview, innovation experiments, evaluation into one system.The system can maximize the integration of existing experimental teaching resources, optimize the laboratory management and increase the innovation and practical ability of students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to promote the ability of scientific research as well as test and verification, the number of laboratories which rely on universities, research institutes and inspection and testing enterprises and institutions is increasing. However, due to the lack of the demonstration theory and methods, the demonstration of laboratory construction is not sufficient. Besides, the phenomena of blindly launching and repeated construction are gradually emerging. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the laboratory construction and introduces the necessity and feasibility of demonstration contents and procedures. Furthermore, the various laboratory demonstration methods are emphatically summarized, such as analogical argumentation, brainstorming, technical economy, modeling simulation, SWOT analysis and comprehensive scoring. To ensure that the reality of demonstration results, the laboratory construction should be developed in an effective and orderly way. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Under the background of universities transferring to applied universities, how to establish a pattern of laboratory construction and management to fit the technical talents cultivation, has become an important problem for the colleges to achieve successful transition. Therefore, taking Resources and Environment Experiment Teaching Center in Shijiazhuang College as an example, this paper introduces the importance of the construction of experimental technical personnel in the whole experimental teaching system and the concrete measures which have taken in the process of construction, and discusses the important role that the experiment, and points out that the practice innovation system plays a vital role in cultivation of applied talents. It also gives specific definitions of the comprehensive experiment, the designing experiment and the research experiment, and illustrates the great importance of the construction of comprehensive experiment teaching platform in cultivating student' application ability and comprehensive ability. Finally, this paper illustrates some experiences and practices of creating characteristics of the experiment center in details. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Laboratory plays an important role in improving the students' practical ability. In order to cultivate students' skills, which is the main goal of vocational education, laboratory cannot be ignored. As a platform of knowledge transformation and technological innovation, laboratory provides convenience for the majority of teachers and students. In order to improve the standardization and rationality of laboratory construction and its application, By summarizing the construction management experience, interviewing the first-line teachers for the management and use of laboratory, combining the reality of vocational education needs and modern information environment, the paper impacted on the laboratory construction, analyzed laboratory important role in vocational education. Furthermore, this paper put forward the principle of laboratory construction, laboratory management system and evaluation system to guide the cultivation of experiment personnel and system construction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present situation of university laboratory has very problems. The modern information management platform has the features of informationization, automation, less paper even without paper, etc. Universities apply modern information technology to build laboratory information management system. The system investigates the laboratory resource utilization patterns, methods, implementation of the foundation, and completes comparative analysis. The experiment construction information management platform is divided into the overall construction and stage construction. They effectively play positive roles in management of the laboratory, use of laboratory resources, and also are used as a platform for teaching and research, the development of the subject service. According to the construction and management of laboratories in medical colleges, the laboratory information management of data base is correspondiingly weak. This paper puts forward the "point to surface" system construction method, and suggests to establish professional and subject subsystems in the second level schools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The relative lack of space and management in university laboratories has become a bottleneck restricting the development of first-rate experimental platforms. Based on the analysis of laboratory utilization, this paper transformed the workstations used by the fixed students into the floating workstations and expanded the flat distribution of instruments to the three -dimensional space to increase the capacity of the laboratories. At the same time, the process of overall planning, auditing and quality control was applied to optimize resource allocation between different disciplines during the construction of experimental platform, and the management system of combining the intelligent experimental management hardware and software, responsibility system and laboratory regulations was developed to improve the efficiency and safety of laboratory operation. By the implementation of the above scheme, the space and functions of the laboratories were expanded, the waste of resources was avoided, and a flexible management system for self-service mode was built. These provided strong supports for talent cultivation and discipline construction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the improvement of scientific research ability and technical level, the proportion of self-made equipment is rapid growth. It leads to the increase of management problems. The paper makes a case study for Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Many problems, such as research demonstration, technical content, cost accounting are analyzed. Combined with experimental teaching reformation and laboratory construction, the paper puts forward the ideas and strategies to strengthen the management of self-made equipment. Chinese coHeges and universities must adopt the project management mode, set up a scientific management system, increase efforts to support the policy and funding, realize management of the whole process, establish performance mechanism and focus on results promotion, so as to achieve maximum benefit of self-made equipment, to inspire and cultivate the experimental teachers ' and students ' innovation spirit and practice ability, and continuously improve the experimental teaching level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The civil engineering in ENPC enjoys a high reputation in the world. The GERMES Laboratory performs experimental, theoretical and numerical researches in soil and rock mechanics, and the lab maintains the world leading status in the field of unsaturated soil. This paper describes the characteristics of CERMES Laboratory in five aspects, including hardware construction, technical team building, management system construction, cooperation between university and enterprises, and security measurement. Through comparative analysis, the problems existing in the construction of the counterpart laboratories in China are indicated, and combing with the operation and management experience of CERMES Laboratory, some suggestions are put forward. This research has some reference values in improving the construction level of civil engineering laboratories in China and making them better serve the teaching and scientific research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the new era, social and industrial science and technology progress, it leads that the requirement of students' engineering practice ability is continuously improved. As the base of experimental teaching and scientific research in colleges and universities, the construction of laboratory is receiving more and more attention. Experimental Technology Center of Metallurgy and Ecological Engineering College is a specialized subject laboratory of key university, and occupies an extremely important position in the teaching and scientific research of the college. This paper discusses the exploration history and experiences in the teaching construction, scientific research and management work of metallurgical disciplines laboratory in the past ten years % and puts forward some new ideas of laboratory construction in the digital network construction, laboratory hardware facilities construction and teaching construction, etc. Hopefully it would provide useful reference for the construction and development of the laboratory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The interviewee expounded five important ideas and guidance of university cultivating innovative talents in the new era firstly,and then introduced four specific schemes of cultivating innovative talents,as well as the unique effect of experimental teaching on cultivating talents. At last, the paper discussed how to strengthen the construction of laboratory,including the construction of team and the construction of laboratory culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The interviewee expounded five important ideas and guidance of university cultivating innovative talents in the new era firstly,and then introduced four specific schemes of cultivating innovative talents,as well as the unique effect of experimental teaching on cultivating talents. At last, the paper discussed how to strengthen the construction of laboratory,including the construction of team and the construction of laboratory culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Laboratory construction in colleges and universities is pivotal to cultivate innovative talents, enhance the level of scientific research, support the urgent needs of the subject construction and social services. Because the new design work of university laboratory construction specification started late, practical experience lacked, there are lots problems such as the under-funded, unclear thinking, weak team, unsuitable system, and so on. These problems influenced and restricted the sustainable development of the laboratory construction. Colleges and universities shall further strengthen the laboratory construction, and insist on at the top design with a high starting point, make a good plan for laboratory construction, and adhere to high standards of professional and integrating good laboratory. With the chance of the second phase of our new campus construction, the paper analyzes the drawbacks existed in laboratory design, laboratory work and architectural planning. It also makes design and preliminary exploration. Regulatory requirements are given for the laboratory design to ensure the smooth construction of laboratories in new campus. It can make a foundation for the realization of "strong science and technology school dream" in the new era. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Laboratory is an important place for training students' practical and innovative ability in a university. The cultivation practice and innovation ability are significantly stressed in the training program for automation specialty in our school. The information and control system experimental platform is built to service experimental teaching and creative talents. At the same time, this experimental teaching platform establishes the training practice environments to facilitate students' practical engineering ability and system design capability. In this paper, the construction ideas and construction content are explored and implemented for the information and control system integrated experimental teaching platform in automation specialty. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper points out tlie disadvantages of tlie traditional experimental teaching mode, introduces measures for constructing open laboratory. It needs that for open laboratory to change the idea, information management, let students to join management appropriately to cultivate students sense of ownership. The exchange of different professional laboratories needs to be strengthened, encourages students to cross disciplinary experimental research, so as to finds the cooperation points, and cultivates students' ability to cross discipline innovation. Laboratory equipment can be shared with off-campus, develop the cooperation between schools and enterjDrises from theoretical and experimental research to product production, to achieve the combination of production, studying and research to have certain economic benefits of updating the experimental equipment and laboratory construction. The emphasis on the open laboratory is not only in the form of open but also to pay attention to the effectiveness of the open. It is necessary to establish of the experimental quality assessment standards and quality monitoring system, and taking effective measures to control and ensure the quality of experimental teaching. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The virtual simulation experimental teaching is an important application of the information technology in higher education, and becomes an important part of educational informatization. According to the characteristics of the experimental teaching of civil engineering, the necessity of carrying out tlie virtual simulation experiment teaching of civil engineering is analyzed. Taking the construction of Virtual Experimental Teaching Center for Civil Engineering in Southeast University as an example, this paper analyzes the strengths and advantages of virtual simulation teaching in cultivation of talents of civil subjects in colleges and universities, and then elucidates the constructing idea of forming multi-layered and modularized virtual simulation experimental teaching system in Southeast University, for the purpose of cultivating practical ability of talents in various specialties. The promoting effect of virtual simulation experiment teaching to students practical ability and innovation ability is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By analyzing personnel training， professional development of the environmental art design and the necessity and significance of laboratory construction in the integration process of production， study，and research， the paper carried out the exploration about experiment teaching and laboratory constrastion. Cultivating innovative talents of experting in one thiing and good at many is considered as purpose，and the quality of environmental art design teaching is comprehensively improved The a CDIO mode* is introduced into environmental art design laboratory construction with five aspects. A detailed analysis is given by combining with experiences of school of architecture environment art design major in Zhengzhou University，it points out that laboratory construction is important in the development of environmental art design professional teaching. We find the arts laboratory construction is the key to improve the teaching quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the maturing of social development and discipline construction, criminal technical laboratory reveals some uncoordinated development factors gradually involving the management system, laboratory staff and experimental teaching system. In order to consolidate the status of criminal technology laboratory in education and personnel training of public security, and improve the level of laboratory construction as well as the efficiency of experimental resources, this paper gives a comprehensive analysis of the outstanding problems existing in the criminal technical laboratory construction, management and use process, and further clarifies its position and role under new background of social change and development of the subject. As a conclusion, we put forward reasonable proposals from experimental science teaching ideas, management system construction, laboratory staff construction, laboratory equipment and management, experimental teaching content system, security and other aspects of the experimental environment, which is for the development of a high level of public security universities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Building the provincial experimental teaching demonstration center in local universities should be closely connected with local industry. It can not only promote better employment of graduates but also participate in local economic development. This paper analyzed the basic situation of Foshan University which is a local college with province-city co-management, and pointed out the current situation of chemical experimental teaching center of Foshan University, which contained basic teaching state and urgent problems. By combining with the requirements of the construction of the provincial experimental teaching demonstration center, it presented to enhance the development of experimental center hardware and soft power. We explored the characteristic by combining with local features and the reforming direction of training of applied, innovative, collaborative talents for chemical experimental teaching, and provided suggestions to speed up the construction of the provincial demonstration center in chemical experimental teaching center. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The high-quality talents of pharmaceutical engineering major are indispensable to the development of the pharmaceuticals industry. It's very important to train college students' ability of experiment and practice of pharmaceutical engineering major because it is the engineering technology major in drug production. According to the requirement of social development and oneself characteristics and advantages, the paper presented to optimize the experimental teaching platform, set experiment content scientifically and improve further the corresponding regulations and laboratory teaching evaluation system. focus on building the laboratory of pharmaceutical engineering with the characteristics of "greenization+informationalization+engineering". By these measures, the ability of cultivating professional talents of pharmaceutical engineering was improved. As a result, responsibility consciousness and ability of experiment and practice of college students of pharmaceutical engineering, and the ability of teaching, research and serving local economy of the teachers were obviously enhanced. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The 12 th 5-Year Plan has raised new taller requirements to logistics industry in China, and has planned to build modern logistics system that is socialized, specialized and computerized. Aiming at this problem, we should scientifically construct logistics laboratory to improve logistics education standards. This paper discusses the importance and urgency of logistics laboratory construction, puts forward some novel ideas and proposals such as construction principles, construction bases, construction process, and finally points out development trend of logistics laboratory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

University Laboratory as an important base for teaching and scientific research, the offcts of development mode and construction is directly related to the school personnel training quality and service level of the society. Taking the human movement science laboratory of college as the research object, this paper elaborated the necessity and the basic idea of opening laboratory, and the existing problems were analyzed. Finally based on discussing its open mode, the way of construction of suport system under human movement science in open mode of laboratory from multiple levels were given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The necessary professional skiils of students majoring in ship-handling at maritime shipping colleges and schools involve navigation exercise, navigation positioning and ship-handling. Aiming at the disadvantages of traditional laboratories in navigation support and ship-handling, this paper advises to construct a comprehensive laboratory integrating navigation exercise, navigation positioning and ship-handling so as to realize the comprehensive training for maritime navigation support and simulated autopilot control. By means of the computer-based functional simulation software and comprehensive ship-handling training system, in combination with the real-time ship movement model, a comprehensive navigation support and ship-handling training system should be established to achieve the comprehensive simulated training for navigation exercise, navigation positioning and ship-handling, and to provide multimedia-aided teaching through multimedia teaching software and large screen projection, in order to improve the effect of nautical practical teaching. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Internet of Things" (IoT) is one of Chinese five major emerging strategies. It follows that learning and mastering key technologies to improve students " practical and creative ability, and cultivate talents for national and industry development has become the core educational goal for universities. This paper first introduces the current status of IoT specialty, and the "1 + 4 + 8" core experimental teaching system has been proposed through analyzing the architecture and key technologies of IoT. Then, we make a detailed illustration on experimental teaching goal, knowledge system and topic experiments building. Finaaly, some construction principles have been proposed for comprehensive lab planning requirements, so as to stimulate more opinions from others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper dealt with many problems existed in construction and management of university laboratories at present. A new mode by using philosophical thinking was proposed to improve the level of university laboratories construction and management. The new patern guided university laboratories from laboratory guiding ideology, development thought, laboratory funds management, laboratory evaluation, laboratory management, talent training and so on. The practice showed that the proposed pattern could effectively solve the laboratory construction and management problems encountered and improved the level of university laboratories construction and management, serviced to teaching and scientific research of universities beter and promoted state scientific and technological progress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The opening innovation laboratory provides the opportunities and platforms for students and be helpful for cultivating students ' comprehensive ability and innovative spirit. In this paper, the full liberalization of opening innovation lab in time, space, experimental content and learning styles, as well as the encouragement of innovations, were presented. The method of laboratory type selection was based on the characteristics of subject and students ' interest, and a new open management mode of independent study, were provided and applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the increase of the expansion of universities and scientific research tasks, the demand for lab is growing. Relying on just national finance and school funding has been difficult to meet this need. Co-construction pattern of laboratory for university and enterprise wiil satisfy the demand, solve the problems such as inadequate investment and operation at high cost in the laboratory, and can meet the enterprise demand for advanced instruments and equipment and the latest research results, and is conducive to the resource sharing and complementary advantages. Based on the analysis of the laboratory project model, this paper puts forward a laboratory model based on facing demand. The new pattern requires university and enterprise to construct and manage the laboratory jointly, and holds a project-oriented principle. The pattern wiil encourage the two parties to make full use of the resource of the other cooperator and keep a long-term mutual benefit cooperative relationship, and help the efficiency of laboratory use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The University laboratory is an important base for carrying out experimental teaching, scientific research, and training innovative talents. It is important to develop the operative ability and innovative ability of students. This paper summarizes development status of the university laboratory construction and laboratory management such as the existing conception, system and team problems, puts forward the development direction of the university laboratory by setting up perfect experimental teaching regulations, carrying out open experiments, enhancing the training of laboratory team, etc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]