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A study from Assiut University in Egypt explores the use of bone char as a renewable resource for phosphate fertilizers in sustainable agriculture. The research highlights the positive impacts of bone char on phosphorus availability, plant growth, and soil remediation, particularly in contaminated soils with heavy metals. The study emphasizes the potential benefits of using bone char as a slow-release fertilizer to reduce environmental hazards associated with excessive fertilization and nutrient leaching. This research has been peer-reviewed and offers practical insights into sustainable agricultural practices. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Assiut University in Egypt explored the therapeutic effects of myrrh extract and myrrh-based silver nanoparticles on Trichinella spiralis-infected mice. The research found that treatment with these substances led to a significant reduction in adult worm count and mortality rates, as well as restoration of intestinal health. The study also highlighted the potential of silver nanoparticles biosynthesized with myrrh as a novel antiparasitic treatment. The findings suggest that these treatments may have therapeutic efficacy against Trichinella infections. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Al-Azhar University in Egypt focused on the protective effects of bisoprolol and diosmin against cobalt chloride-induced cardiac injury. The research found that these compounds, either alone or in combination, improved heart function, reduced abnormalities in the electrocardiogram, and ameliorated endothelial dysfunction. The study concluded that the cardio-protective results were due to the modulation of specific signaling pathways and anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties. The research has been peer-reviewed and published in the International Immunopharmacology journal. [Extracted from the article]

Research conducted at Assiut University in Egypt focused on the impact of annealing on the crystalline orientation, structural, electronic, and optical properties of cadmium oxide (CdO) films. The study found that annealing led to smaller crystallite sizes and rearrangement of preferred crystalline orientation. The research highlighted the potential of annealing to enhance gas adsorption/desorption, modify electrical conductivity, and tailor optoelectronic responses for CdO thin films, making them suitable for optoelectronic devices and photovoltaic applications. The findings were published in the Journal of Alloys and Compounds and have been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Assiut University in Egypt compared the effectiveness of two block techniques, IPACK and ACB, for postoperative pain management in patients undergoing high tibial osteotomy. The research found that the IPACK technique resulted in lower postoperative pain scores, longer duration of analgesia, decreased analgesic consumption, increased ambulation distance, and shorter hospitalization compared to the ACB technique. The study concluded that IPACK is a superior block technique for pain relief and patient satisfaction in high tibial osteotomy cases. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Al-Azhar University in Assiut, Egypt compared the outcomes of using ultrathin semirigid retrograde ureteroscopy and antegrade flexible ureteroscopy to treat proximal ureteric stones of sizes 1-2 cm. The study included 230 patients divided into two treatment groups. The results showed that antegrade flexible ureteroscopy is equivalent to retrograde ultrathin semirigid ureteroscopy in terms of stone-free status and procedure-related morbidity. However, the antegrade approach had a longer operative time, greater fluoroscopy exposure, and longer hospital stays. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Assiut University in Egypt have conducted a study on the antibacterial and healing potential of a nanocomposite material called Zn-Al LDHs/CA. The nanocomposite was tested on wounds and burns induced in earthworms as a model for human skin. The results showed that the Zn-Al LDHs/CA nanocomposite had antibacterial activity and promoted faster healing compared to untreated wounds and burns. This research suggests that the nanocomposite has potential for use in wound and burn care. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Assiut University in Egypt examined the impact of different stent designs on carotid artery stenting, a procedure used for carotid revascularization. The study included 728 patients with atherosclerotic carotid stenosis who underwent carotid artery stenting. The researchers found that the stent design did not significantly affect the risk of complications, such as stroke, but further studies are needed to explore this topic. The study concluded that carotid artery stenting is a safe alternative to carotid endarterectomy for selected patients. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Al-Azhar University in Assiut, Egypt, has produced a hybrid nanocomposite material called AgNPs@NSG, which consists of silver nanoparticles embedded with end-of-life battery-derived sheets-like nitrogen and sulfur-doped reduced-graphene oxide. This material was found to effectively remove methylene blue and paracetamol from aqueous solutions. The AgNPs@NSG nanocomposite also demonstrated antibacterial activity against various bacteria, indicating its potential for wastewater treatment and infection control. The study concludes that this material offers a simple and cost-effective solution for removing harmful pollutants from wastewater and has versatile applications in environmental cleanup. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Al-Azhar University in Assiut, Egypt, has developed a method for the analysis of oxcarbazepine, a central nervous system agent, in the presence of its preservatives. The researchers used a reversed phase liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) with UV detection technique to separate and quantify the drug. The method was found to be accurate and precise, and it can be applied for routine drug analysis, therapeutic drug monitoring, and bioequivalence studies using plasma samples. The research has been peer-reviewed and published in Acta Chromatographica. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Assiut University in Egypt examined the impact of residual coronary lesions on the outcomes of patients with multi-vessel disease who experienced a heart attack. The study found that the residual SYNTAX Score (rSS) was a strong predictor of adverse events and all-cause mortality in patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The researchers also assessed the use of the SYNTAX Revascularization Index (SRI) as a prognostic tool in PCI for these patients. While neither rSS nor SRI were significant predictors of in-hospital adverse events, rSS was a significant predictor of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) at the two-year follow-up. The study concluded that complete revascularization resulted in the best prognosis for patients. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from Assiut University in Egypt provides insights into acute hepatitis of unknown etiology (AHUE) cases in the country. The study aimed to evaluate the characteristics and outcomes of AHUE cases and found that adenovirus was detected in adults, which is a novel finding. The research included 42 patients, with 24 cases of unknown hepatitis and 18 cases of known hepatitis. The study highlights the need for further research to determine the prevalence of emerging viral hepatitis pathogens. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Assiut University in Egypt focused on the synthesis and cytotoxic activity of a new complex of yttrium with anthranilic acid against cancer cells. The complex, [Y2(HA)6(H2O)4] Cl6.2C2H5OH (C1), was found to have a triclinic P-1 space group and anti-prismatic geometry. The cytotoxicity of the complex was evaluated against human breast cancer, prostate cancer, and bladder cancer cells, with the complex displaying the most activity against bladder cancer cells. However, its activity against breast and prostate cancer cells was less significant. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into potential treatments for cancer. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Assiut University in Egypt have developed a new probe for the sensitive and selective detection of the anticancer drug gemcitabine. The probe, based on silver nanoclusters modified with tryptophan amino acid, exhibits a blue-emission upon excitation. The probe demonstrates high sensitivity, good selectivity, and reliability, and has been successfully applied for the detection of gemcitabine in authentic samples. This research provides valuable insights into the development of nanoclusters for enhanced drug detection. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Assiut University in Egypt has discovered a new binuclear La(III) complex with anticancer properties. The complex was synthesized using 2-aminobenzoic acid and lanthanum chloride, and its structure was determined through X-ray crystallography. The complex exhibited cytotoxicity against bladder cancer cells, with an IC50 value of 383.5 μg/mL. However, its activity was lower compared to traditional cancer drugs. This research provides valuable insights into the development of potential anticancer agents. [Extracted from the article]

New research from Assiut University in Egypt explores the use of clay nanoparticles mixed with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) for food packaging. The study examines the effects of different weight ratios of clay nanoparticles on the mechanical, thermal, optical, and antibacterial properties of PVA/clay composites. The addition of clay nanoparticles improves the thermal conductivity, water vapor transport rates, and antibacterial performance of the PVA, while reducing water absorption, moisture level, transmission, and brightness. These findings suggest that incorporating clay nanoparticles could be beneficial for food packaging applications. [Extracted from the article]

The article focuses on a new fluorometric method for detecting urea, developed by researchers at Assiut University in Egypt. It mentions that this method utilizes a system of nitrogen-doped red-emissive carbon dots, a zinc-dithizone complex, and the urease enzyme, achieving high sensitivity and selectivity for urea detection based on pH changes.

A recent study conducted by Assiut University in Egypt explored the cognitive performance and brain volume changes among survivors of pediatric hematological malignancies. The study found that survivors of cancer showed significantly lower levels of IQ and subtests compared to a control group. Global brain atrophy was observed in the majority of survivors, and risk factors such as radiotherapy and high cumulative doses of certain medications were found to significantly affect cognitive function. The research concluded that neurocognitive impairment and related brain changes were evident in those who received specific treatments. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Al-Azhar University in Egypt examined the effects of dietary supplementation with Bacillus velezensis on the growth, body composition, antioxidant levels, immune-related gene expression, and histology of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). The study found that the supplementation of B. velezensis significantly improved the growth, survival rate, and body composition of the shrimp. Additionally, the shrimp fed the B. velezensis diet showed increased levels of digestive enzymes, antioxidant activity, immunoglobulin M, and bactericidal activity, while levels of certain lipids and enzymes were decreased. The study concluded that B. velezensis is a promising probiotic that can positively influence the health and immunity of Pacific white shrimp. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Al-Azhar University in Assiut, Egypt discusses the use of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as a biological tool for food safety. The researchers highlight the harmful effects of chemical pollutants on human health and the need for decontamination strategies. LAB, specifically Lactobacillus, is identified as a promising approach for the biodegradation of various food chemical contaminants, including mycotoxins, pesticides, and heavy metals. The use of LAB can contribute to reducing chemical pollutants in contaminated foods and enhancing food safety. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into the potential of LAB for food decontamination. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Assiut University in Egypt have developed new diaryl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]pyrimidine hybrids that act as selective COX-2/seh dual inhibitors with potent analgesic/anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective properties. These compounds were found to be more effective than reference compounds in inhibiting COX-2 and 5-LOX, as well as in inhibiting sEH. In vivo investigations showed that these compounds were highly efficacious as analgesic/anti-inflammatory agents and had a high cardioprotective profile. The researchers used docking data analysis to better understand the binding mechanisms of the most active hybrids within the COX-2 active site. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses research by Assiut University, reported in the Cardiovascular Toxicology issue in August 2024. Topics include the cardiotoxic effects of cadmium during chick embryogenesis, the dose-dependent impact of cadmium on heart structure and function, and the role of oxidative stress and calcium metabolism interference in cadmium-induced cardiac damage.

A recent study conducted at Assiut University in Egypt explored the role of memory T-cell subsets in children diagnosed with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), an autoimmune disorder characterized by a decrease in platelet count. The researchers found that ITP patients had an imbalance in the ratio of CD4+ to CD8+ T cells in their blood, and that T-CM cells may be involved in the pathogenesis of ITP. The study suggests that T-CMs could potentially help predict patients at higher risk of developing ITP. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into the understanding and management of ITP in children. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Al-Azhar University in Assiut, Egypt, explores the use of novel green boron-carbon quantum dots for the quantification of the drug apalutamide. Apalutamide is the first drug approved for the control of prostate cancer and is expected to have high global sales. The researchers developed a fluorimetric approach using these quantum dots to determine the concentration of apalutamide in biopharmaceutical matrices. The approach was validated and successfully applied to human plasma and pharmaceutical monitoring. Additionally, the researchers assessed the environmental impact of the approach and found it to be environmentally friendly. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Al-Azhar University in Assiut, Egypt, examined the genetic factors responsible for the virulence and antibiotic resistance in Campylobacter jejuni strains isolated from broilers, laying hens, and farm workers. The study found that C. jejuni was isolated from 25% of broilers, 17% of layers, and 27% of farm workers. The isolates demonstrated high rates of resistance to several antibiotics, including ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, and erythromycin. The study highlights the potential risk to consumer health and suggests the need for stricter antimicrobial-use policies in the food manufacturing process. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Assiut University in Egypt has developed a novel biosensor for the analysis of L-tyrosine, an amino acid that has been identified as a potential biomarker for liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The biosensor, made from a nanocomposite of eggshell waste and copper nanoparticles, demonstrated high accuracy and sensitivity in estimating L-tyrosine levels in human serum samples. The research suggests that L-tyrosine could serve as a crucial biomarker for the evaluation of liver diseases. The study has been peer-reviewed and published in the Microchemical Journal. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Assiut University Hospital in Egypt evaluated the efficacy and safety of image-guided surgical thromboembolectomy (TE) combined with routine intraoperative angiography for the treatment of acute lower-limb ischemia (ALI) patients. The study included 109 patients with ALI who underwent TE and intraoperative angiography. The overall technical success rate was 92.66%, and at 30 days, the amputation and mortality rates were 3.67% and 5.5% respectively. The study concluded that image-guided TE combined with routine intraoperative angiography is a safe and effective technique for surgical treatment of ALI, allowing for immediate identification and treatment of underlying arterial lesions or residual thrombosis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Assiut University in Egypt examined postpartum family planning (PPFP) among women in Assiut Governorate, Upper Egypt. The study found that there is a higher fertility rate, lower use of family planning, and higher unmet needs for family planning in this region. The researchers collected data from 455 postpartum women aged 15 to 49 years and found that 54.5% of them were using a modern contraceptive method. Factors associated with the use of PPFP included receiving information about PPFP from healthcare providers, having a positive attitude towards PPFP, using modern family planning methods, resumption of menstruation, older age, and better PPFP knowledge. The study also revealed that only a small percentage of women received PPFP counseling during antenatal care, delivery, and the postpartum period. The researchers concluded that there is a need to prioritize the integration of PPFP counseling into maternal and child health services in order to improve access to family planning for postpartum women in this region. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Assiut University Hospital in Egypt has reported on a new technique for correcting fixed knee flexion deformities (FKFDs) in children. The traditional technique using two 8-plates has been associated with postoperative knee pain, so the researchers developed a modified technique where the plates are fixed in the coronal plane on the medial and lateral surfaces of the distal femur. The study found that this modified technique resulted in significant improvement in FKFDs without any reported postoperative knee pain or complications. The researchers concluded that this technique may offer faster correction while minimizing the risk of knee pain. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Assiut University Hospital in Egypt compared the effectiveness of PET/CT scans using F-FDG as a radiotracer to conventional bone marrow biopsies (BMB) in detecting bone marrow infiltration (BMI) in pediatric patients with lymphoma. The study included 66 pediatric patients with lymphoma who underwent both BMB and PET/CT scans. The results showed that PET/CT scans were more accurate and specific, with higher predictive values, than BMB in detecting BMI during the initial staging of pediatric lymphoma. The researchers concluded that in most cases, PET/CT scans can be used instead of BMB to determine BMI during the initial staging process. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Al-Azhar University in Assiut, Egypt, explores the use of tissue engineering for esophageal reconstruction. The study focuses on the development of a tissue-engineered esophageal tissue using bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) cultured on a sheep decellularized tunica vaginalis (DTV) scaffold. The results show that the DTV graft, both alone and after recellularization with BMSCs, successfully repaired esophageal defects in rabbits. The study suggests that DTV xenograft could be a promising scaffold for regenerating esophageal tissue and may have potential applications in pediatric patients. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Assiut University in Egypt investigated the effectiveness of intratracheal dexmedetomidine in reducing laryngeal responses in pediatric patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries. The study included 60 patients divided into two groups, with one group receiving intratracheal dexmedetomidine and the other receiving intratracheal saline. The results showed that the group receiving dexmedetomidine had a lower incidence of coughing severity, lower pain scores, lower agitation scores, longer time to request rescue analgesia, and lower consumption of rescue analgesia compared to the control group. The study concluded that intratracheal dexmedetomidine can lead to smooth extubation and balanced anesthesia recovery in pediatric patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Assiut University in Egypt have developed a new method for determining the concentration of the anticancer drug carboplatin using copper nanoclusters. The nanoclusters, which are stabilized with glutathione, interact with the carboplatin through a high affinity between the nanoclusters' surface and the platinum in the drug. The researchers found that the fluorescence signal of the nanoclusters increased linearly with increasing carboplatin concentration, and the method showed good selectivity against potential interfering species. This research provides a simple and effective sensor for monitoring carboplatin during chemotherapy. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Al-Azhar University in Assiut, Egypt, explores the potential benefits of fermented quinoa as an alternative to dairy products. The study found that bacterial fermentation of quinoa seeds can enhance nutritional value by reducing anti-nutritional factors and increasing protein digestibility and availability of minerals and bioactive compounds. The researchers suggest that fermented quinoa could be used to develop functional food products such as synbiotic foods and gluten-free products. The study concludes that fermented quinoa shows promise as a food ingredient with high consumer acceptability and health benefits. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Assiut University in Egypt evaluated the effectiveness of different treatments against Trichinella spiralis infection, a food-borne disease caused by nematodes. The treatments included silver nanoparticles, myrrh extract, myrrh essential oil, and myrrh biosynthesized silver nanoparticles. The results showed that myrrh extract had the highest efficacy against the intestinal phase of T. spiralis, followed by silver nanoparticles and myrrh biosynthesized silver nanoparticles. All treatments were effective in reducing the larvae population in the muscle phase. The study suggests that silver nanoparticles synthesized using plant-based green technologies have therapeutic potential for the treatment of T. spiralis infection. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Assiut University in Egypt compared the outcomes of laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy and totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer. The study found that the totally laparoscopic approach had a faster operative time and shorter hospital stays compared to the laparoscopic-assisted approach. However, the totally laparoscopic approach was associated with higher rates of local complications during the early introduction phase. The researchers concluded that the totally laparoscopic approach is safe and effective, but may have increased complications during the initial phase. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into surgical outcomes for gastric cancer. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Al-Azhar University in Assiut, Egypt, has found that the diabetes medication dapagliflozin (DPG) may have a protective effect against liver damage caused by arsenic trioxide (ATO). The study, conducted on rats, showed that DPG improved liver function, reduced histopathological changes, and exhibited antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The researchers also found that DPG modulated several signaling pathways and gene expressions related to liver injury. While further clinical research is needed, this study suggests the potential of DPG in preventing liver damage caused by ATO. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Assiut University Hospital in Egypt evaluated the quality of frozen chicken meat received at government hospitals in Assiut city during hot and cold seasons. The study found that frozen chicken meat samples examined during the cold season had better sensory evaluation and physical quality compared to those examined during the hot season. The findings also indicated that temperature had a significant impact on meat quality, with samples from the cold season being in better condition. The researchers concluded that maintaining sanitary hygienic conditions during handling, packaging, storage, and distribution, particularly in the hot season, is necessary. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Assiut University in Egypt examined the impact of hydroxyurea (HU) treatment on immune profiles in children with sickle cell anemia (SCA). The study found that HU treatment led to significant improvements in SCA complications and restored abnormally elevated immune parameters. Specifically, CD3+, CD4+, Th1, and CD8+ T cells increased, while NK, Th2, and Tc2 cells decreased, resulting in an increase in the Th1/Th2 and Tc1/Tc2 ratios. These findings suggest that HU therapy has a beneficial effect on immune parameters in children with SCA. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Animal Health Research Institute in Assiut, Egypt, examined the skin histopathological responses of Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) during transportation in water with and without salt. The research found that transportation of live fish can be stressful and impact animal welfare. The study concluded that the addition of salt during transportation appeared to preserve the surface skin features of the fish and lessen the stress of transportation. This research highlights the importance of maintaining the health of the skin and its mucous cover during transportation. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Al-Azhar University in Assiut, Egypt have developed a new, environmentally friendly and sustainable method for quantifying the hypotensive drug amlodipine. The method uses a white and green spectrofluorimetric approach to monitor and assess the drug's content in various forms, including bulk, dosage forms, and biological fluids. The researchers found that the method was simple, fast, and highly sensitive, with a linear range of 30 to 900 ng mL-1. The eco-friendliness of the method was confirmed using different eco-rating metric tools. This research provides valuable insights into the analysis of amlodipine and its potential applications in healthcare. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Assiut University in Egypt discusses the potential use of nanocurcumin as a therapeutic candidate for trichinellosis, a parasitic disease. The study found that nanocurcumin was effective in reducing pathogenesis and parasitological factors in mice infected with Trichinella spiralis. The treated groups showed a decrease in the number of intestinal worms and encysted larvae, as well as a reduction in inflammation. The researchers concluded that nanocurcumin has the potential to modulate biological activity against inflammation. This research has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Assiut University in Egypt examined the outcomes of cataract surgery in children with presumed trematode-induced granulomatous anterior uveitis. The study included five patients who underwent cataract surgery with posterior chamber intraocular lens. The results showed that all study eyes showed improvement in post-operative visual acuity, and no sight-threatening complications were observed. The study suggests that the visual outcomes of cataract surgery in eyes with presumed trematode-induced granulomatous anterior uveitis are favorable. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Assiut University in Egypt compared the use of Ilizarov external fixator (IEF) lengthening to lengthening and then plating (LAP) in the management of femoral shortening in children. The study included 40 patients divided into two groups, with group I undergoing LAP and group II undergoing lengthening with IEF alone. The results showed that group I had a shorter external fixator period, better healing index, and earlier complete weight-bearing compared to group II. However, the period of hospitalization was longer for group I. The study concluded that LAP may be more effective in managing femoral shortening in children compared to lengthening with IEF alone. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Assiut University discusses research findings on Campylobacter coli, a common cause of gastroenteritis in humans. The study aimed to understand the prevalence, transmission, and genetic diversity of Campylobacter species in poultry and humans. The researchers collected samples from poultry and children, and found that the overall prevalence of Campylobacter was 31.5% using conventional culturing techniques, and 35.6% using PCR analysis. They also found that C. coli was the most common species in poultry samples, while C. coli, C. jejuni, and mixed infections were found in human samples. The study highlights the importance of understanding genetic diversity for effective management and prevention strategies. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Assiut University in Egypt investigated the levels of heavy metals in children with bronchial asthma (BA) and their associations with serum periostin and miRNA levels, as well as asthma severity. The study found that heavy metal levels were significantly higher in the BA group and correlated positively with serum periostin, miRNA-125b, and IgE levels, as well as asthma severity. However, serum miRNA-26a levels were inversely associated with heavy metal levels. The study suggests that reducing children's exposure to heavy metals and targeting specific miRNAs could be potential strategies for managing BA. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Assiut University in Egypt compared the effectiveness of nebulized dexmedetomidine and neostigmine/atropine in treating post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) after cesarean section. The study involved 90 women divided into three groups, with nebulization treatments administered twice daily for three days. The results showed that both nebulized dexmedetomidine and neostigmine/atropine were effective in relieving PDPH, with dexmedetomidine showing a more rapid effect. The study concluded that these non-interventional alternatives could be considered for the conservative management of PDPH. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Assiut University in Egypt have developed a novel and simple hybrid sensor for electrochemical sensing of ciprofloxacin and metanil yellow. The sensor consists of fired brick microparticles modified with a thin film of poly (pyrrole), which were used as a modifier for a carbon paste electrode. The sensor showed a linear increase in anodic peak currents with increasing concentrations of ciprofloxacin and metanil yellow, and it was successfully applied to detect these substances in different matrices including industrial water, milk, and turmeric samples. The sensor is characterized by its greenness, simplicity, low-cost, reproducibility, sensitivity, selectivity, and stability. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers from Assiut University in Egypt aimed to detect the adulteration of beef meat products with meat from other species. Samples of beef products were collected from retail outlets in Assiut city and analyzed using agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) and modified AGID (MAGID) assays. The results showed that 17.5% of the examined products were adulterated with chicken meat, while 14.1% were adulterated with donkey meat. Additionally, human tissue was detected in 8.3% of the samples. The study concluded that MAGID was more accurate and sensitive than AGID in detecting adulteration. Consumers are advised to be cautious when consuming these meat products to avoid potential health hazards. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Assiut University in Egypt focused on the use of ultrasonography in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases in buffaloes. The researchers examined 30 healthy adult buffaloes and established reference values for echocardiographic dimensions of the heart. The study found that echocardiographic imaging can be a valuable tool in diagnosing abnormal findings related to cardiac disorders in buffaloes. This research provides important information for veterinarians and researchers working with buffaloes in Egypt and beyond. [Extracted from the article]