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A recent study conducted by researchers at Uppsala University in Sweden explores the organization of stone tool production, technology, raw material use, social interaction, communication, and mobility in hunter-gatherer societies. The study focuses on the production, durability, efficiency, and repairability of Mesolithic slotted bone points used as hunting weapons. Additionally, the researchers evaluate the function of different locally available lithic materials and examine the raw material use from 51 excavated Mesolithic sites. The findings shed light on the circulation and use of lithic tools and raw materials within prehistoric landscapes. This research has been peer-reviewed and published in the Journal of Archaeological Science Reports. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the University of Lille in France aimed to identify clusters of autistic children based on their attainment of early developmental milestones (EDMs). The study found four distinct clusters: mild, moderate, severe, and global. The clusters differed in language and motor delays, demographic characteristics, and rates of parental concerns and developmental referrals. The researchers concluded that early autism screening should be tailored to these different developmental profiles. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into understanding and addressing autism in children. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by MacEwan University examined the impact of political democracy on cancer risk in 170 countries. Contrary to expectations, the overall incidence of cancer was not lower in democratic countries. However, among children and adolescents, cancer mortality rates and leukemia incidence were lower in democratic countries in some models. The study suggests that economic policy may be an important consideration for preventing cancer. It is important to note that longitudinal analysis was not possible for these data, which should be taken into account when interpreting the findings. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from Shandong Agricultural University in China examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the country's real estate market. The study finds that the real estate sector has been slower to recover compared to the overall economy, with declines in real estate development investment and commercial housing sales. Factors contributing to reduced demand include remote working, health and safety concerns, and changing perceptions of urban living. The study recommends government incentives such as tax breaks and housing subsidies, as well as the adoption of smart city technologies by developers. Emphasizing health-conscious design, diversifying portfolios, and aligning with changing urban trends are also suggested for economic recovery in the real estate sector. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Islamia University of Bahawalpur in Pakistan examined the access to water, food, and nutrition programs among marginalized communities in Southern Punjab. The study found that 90% of households experienced moderate-to-severe water insecurity, and 73% faced moderate-to-severe food insecurity. These insecurities were positively correlated with each other and were associated with higher levels of perceived stress. The study also highlighted the impact of colonial and post-colonial policies, which have resulted in water injustice, supply issues, and corruption in water administration. The researchers concluded that addressing the macro-political and economic causes of undernutrition should be prioritized to improve nutrition security in Pakistan. [Extracted from the article]

A new study conducted in Kano, Nigeria explores the relationship between board diversity, environmental compliance, and occupational health and safety disclosure in achieving sustainable development goals. The study analyzes data from 83 listed nonfinancial firms over a period of 7 years and finds that board gender and board nationality have positive and significant associations with occupational health and safety disclosure. The study suggests that policymakers and regulators can use these findings to revise policies and regulations to improve reporting information and sustainability. This research provides empirical evidence on how board diversity influences occupational health and safety disclosure and highlights the importance of environmental compliance in achieving sustainability. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Universitas Negeri Gorontalo explores the economic potential of utilizing palm sap to produce bioethanol in Lonuo Village, Bone Bolango District. The research aims to educate and empower palm sap farmers, highlighting the economic value of palm sap and its potential as a bioethanol product. The study found that the community responded positively to the educational activities, increasing their understanding and acceptance of palm sap as a valuable resource. This research provides valuable insights into the utilization of renewable energy sources and the economic benefits it can bring to local communities. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the Technical University in Cluj Napoca, Romania, explores the properties of composite cement materials that can be used as a substitute for cement. The study examines the structural, mechanical, and electrical properties of these materials, comparing the effects of different nanocomposites on the mitigation of alkali-silica reaction, which can cause swelling, cracking, and damage to the material. The results suggest that composite cement materials show improved bulk electrical resistance and reduced cracking and swelling compared to the control sample. The study utilized techniques such as X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance, Vickers hardness, voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to analyze the properties of the materials. [Extracted from the article]

China's economy is expected to experience stable growth with the implementation of strong policies and reforms following the third plenary session of the 20th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. Analysts believe that the reform measures adopted during the plenum will boost economic growth and instill confidence in the market. Efforts will be made to stimulate domestic demand, promote the development of new quality productive forces, ensure stable growth in the real estate market, and expand domestic demand through consumer spending. The third plenum has adopted over 300 reform measures that aim to promote market vitality and prioritize the well-being of the people. China's GDP expanded by 5% in the first half of 2024, demonstrating the resilience of the economy. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Prince of Songkla University in Thailand explored the integration of the sufficiency economy philosophy (SEP) and participatory action research (PAR) approach to promote self-care for stroke prevention in selected communities. The study involved villagers with medium to high stroke risk from two provinces in southern Thailand. The participants engaged in an eight-month program that focused on health behaviors such as dietary control, regular exercise, stress relief, and smoking and alcohol cessation. The results showed significant reductions in body weight, blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, and blood lipids, indicating the effectiveness of the SEP-PAR approach in controlling stroke risk factors. The study suggests the importance of motivation for self-care and calls for longer follow-up studies with larger populations. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the World Health Organization (WHO) highlights the importance of promoting occupational health for achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and shaping a sustainable and eco-friendly economy. The report emphasizes the connections between poverty reduction, health, decent work, universal health coverage, and workforce health for sustainability. It emphasizes the need for safe workplaces, reducing hazards, providing healthcare, and effective labor inspection and occupational health regulations. The report also recognizes the potential of a green economy to uplift underserved communities by creating green jobs that offer fair wages, safety, and dignity. By prioritizing employees' well-being, the report argues that we enhance their ability to innovate and contribute to environmentally conscious sectors. The report underscores the interconnectedness of individual health, economic prosperity, effective regulation, and planet well-being for a flourishing future of work. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at the London School of Economics explores the relationship between trust in government, policymaking, and compliance. The study suggests that citizens who trust their government are more likely to comply with policies, which reduces the government's implementation costs and expands the range of possible interventions. The researchers provide empirical evidence supporting their findings using the Integrated Values Survey and voluntary compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. The study has been peer-reviewed and can be accessed through The Economic Journal. Financial support for the research came from Marie Curie Actions. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from the Vellore Institute of Technology in Tamil Nadu, India, examines the impact of the 50-year-old oil crisis on the global economy. The study analyzes 605 studies using the bibliometrix R tool and identifies the most significant authors, publications, and research institutions in the field. The research employs disaggregated sectoral analysis and mechanistic analysis to locate roadblocks in the current literature and suggest new directions for investigation. The full article is available in the International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Bengkulu University in Indonesia has found that microcredit programs can improve the welfare of business households in the local economy. The study evaluated the impact of the People's Business Credit (KUR) program on household welfare in Bengkulu Province. The results showed that households receiving the KUR program had higher expenditures compared to those who did not receive it. Factors such as age, number of households, education, savings account, marital status, and agricultural business influenced participation in the KUR program. The researchers suggest that the KUR program can enhance the quality of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and provide recommendations for improving program services. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Tennessee explores the impact of news related to digitalization on digital economy exchange traded funds (ETFs). The study utilizes various indices, including a digital economy attention index and indices related to central bank digital currency (CBDC), to analyze the connectedness and correlations between these indices and digital economy ETFs. The findings suggest that attention and uncertainty surrounding CBDC and the digital economy have a strong short-term impact on ETFs. The study also highlights the time- and frequency-dependent nature of these relationships, emphasizing the need for active portfolio management in digital economy assets. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Guangxi University in Nanning, China, addresses the challenges faced in the advancement and implementation of renewable energy sources. The study proposes a new initiative called the circular economy and community-based virtual power plant (CE-cVPP), which aims to promote sustainable development and resilience. The model focuses on community renewable energy supply, energy demand, and community participation management, and is based on the principles of circular economy theory. The study utilizes a systems engineering-based life cycle assessment (SE-LCA) method to evaluate the sustainability of energy, environment, and economy. The results show significant improvements in energy conservation and emission reduction compared to conventional methods. The research concludes that this study has applicability to the energy and power sectors. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Phnom Penh, Cambodia discusses the concept of a green economy and its significance in the country. The research focuses on the institutional arrangements and policies needed to support green economic development and reduce pressure on local communities. The study evaluates the background and progress of green economic development in Cambodia, using a comprehensive SWOT analysis. The research also considers political and economic conditions, institutional capacities, policy development, public and stakeholder participation, and global cooperation and funding. The report concludes by discussing weaknesses, strengths, threats, and opportunities, and suggesting potential solutions or implications. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from the University of Murcia in Spain explores the effects of plyometric jump training on running economy in endurance runners. Running economy refers to the energy demand for a given velocity and is closely linked to distance running performance. The study found that plyometric jump training alone had a minimal effect on running economy, but when combined with resistance training, it had a significant impact. Additionally, longer-term interventions with more frequent sessions, younger and highly trained runners, and higher competitive velocities yielded better results. These findings suggest that plyometric jump training, particularly in combination with resistance training, can improve running economy in endurance runners. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from investigators at the Romanian American University explores the multidisciplinary nature of the circular economy and the digital economy, with a focus on the COVID-19 pandemic. The research highlights the potential of digitalization in transitioning from a linear economy to a circular one, but notes that decision-makers in both the public and private sectors may be limiting its adoption. The study suggests that while there are connections between the digital economy and circular economy, there is still room for improvement in utilizing digital components to achieve circular economy objectives. The research contributes to the ongoing discourse on these topics and emphasizes their essential role in societal well-being. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, have developed a sustainable bioink for tissue engineering using cocoa waste. The study optimized a protocol to extract pectin from cocoa pod husk, resulting in a bioink with promising properties for tissue engineering applications. The bioink, derived from cocoa waste, demonstrated rapid gelation, superior water uptake properties, improved interconnectivity and anisotropic porosity, enhanced mechanical properties, and maintained cell viability. This research offers a circular economy approach to valorize cocoa waste and has potential implications for sustainable tissue engineering. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Texas Technical University in Lubbock, Texas, examined the integration of Central and Eastern European countries into global production networks since the early 2000s. The researchers used cluster analysis to analyze the export profiles of 11 economies between 2000 and 2021. The study found persistent differentiation and deepening specialization over time, with Czechia, Hungary, Slovenia, and Slovakia emerging as the manufacturing hub of the region. Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Bulgaria formed a separate group relying on more labor- and resource-intensive manufacturing goods, commodities, and services. The research has been peer-reviewed and can be accessed for further information. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Victoria in Melbourne, Australia explores the capacity of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to achieve Sustainable Human Resource Management (S-HRM) and organizational resilience outcomes during crisis contexts, using the 2019/2020 Victorian bushfires and COVID-19 as case studies. The study found that factors such as business type, location, workforce management, owner-managers' skill sets and networks, prior experience of crises, individual wellbeing, government crisis management processes, and housing shortages influenced SMEs' sustainability and resilience outcomes. The research discusses how SMEs in the tourism and hospitality sector can nurture social outcomes and organizational resilience in line with the UN's Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 8). The study is timely given the workplace disruptions caused by COVID-19 and the likelihood of future shocks. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Notre Dame aimed to develop a protocol to measure running economy (RE) in female long-distance runners and compare the performance and RE of two carbon-plated running shoes. The study involved seven female endurance athletes who completed a graded exercise test and testing sessions during the follicular phase of their menstrual cycle. The results showed no significant difference in RE due to fatigue or between the two shoes, but there were large individual variations. The study suggests that further analysis is needed to inform shoe selection for female long-distance runners. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Carleton University discusses the concept of the care economy in Latin America and the Caribbean, which has gained attention during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research examines how feminists in the region have developed and promoted the idea of a care economy, with a focus on the role of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean and regional conferences on women. The report also highlights successful efforts in Uruguay to establish a national care system and the use of a multi-scalar strategy by Latin American feminists to overcome obstacles at the national level. The full article can be accessed for free online. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from Henan Normal University in China explores the relationship between mathematics anxiety and problem-solving abilities among high school students. The study reveals that mathematics anxiety is influenced by external factors such as parental expectations and highlights the negative correlation between anxiety and problem-solving ability. The research emphasizes the need for comprehensive strategies to address mathematics anxiety and enhance problem-solving skills, particularly in the context of the knowledge-based economy. The study also underscores the importance of gender-inclusive approaches to anxiety in mathematics. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Tulane University explores the concept of corruption in political economies. The research challenges the assumption that corruption is always a pathology and suggests that some cases of corruption may result from defective laws rather than defective people. The study proposes a non-ideal theory of corruption that considers partial compliance with the law and argues that corruption can provide information about the quality of the law. This research offers a philosophical perspective on corruption and its implications for anti-corruption policies. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Ivan Franko National University of Lviv in Ukraine have conducted a study analyzing the stock markets of resource-rich countries such as Norway, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa. The aim of the study was to assess whether these countries are transforming their natural resource wealth into sustained growth by transitioning from raw material industries to modern ones based on information and technologies. The analysis revealed that while some progress has been made towards an economy dominated by intangible assets, traditional attachments to raw materials still persist. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was found to be significant but short-lived. The research utilized R and Python packages for data analysis. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Makerere University School of Public Health in Uganda explores the concept of political economy analysis (PEA) and its relevance to understanding policy change processes. The researchers argue that politics involves conflict, negotiation, and the pursuit of power, and that a common understanding of PEA concepts can inform strategies for advancing politically informed approaches to policy reforms and development efforts. The study suggests insights into how politically informed approaches can be promoted in the design, implementation, and evaluation of policies. The full article can be accessed for free through the International Journal of Health Policy and Management. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report published by investigators at the University of Ostrava in the Czech Republic examines the relationship between the foundational economy and the economic resilience of Czech and Slovak regions during four different economic recessions. The study analyzes the effects of specialization in various sectors, such as the automotive industry and business services, on regional resistance to unemployment changes during the global economic crisis, the austerity crisis, the Covid-19 pandemic, and the Russo-Ukrainian War. The research found that regional economic resilience patterns varied significantly across different economic shocks, and the effects of the foundational economy were weaker than expected and non-significant in the case of the material foundational economy. [Extracted from the article]

A researcher at Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod in Russia has published a study on the impact of global shocks on the European economy. The study examines the concept of "financial contagion" and its usefulness in understanding financial crises. The researcher found that while the European economy is generally resilient to crises, there have been numerous episodes of financial contagion in the region. The COVID-19 pandemic has had the strongest impact on European countries, particularly through the stock market. The study also identifies some strategies for mitigating financial contagion in European countries. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from the University of Southern Florida discusses the importance of sustainable development in modern cities. The researchers argue that urban manufacturing can contribute to economic empowerment and increase the social capital of urban areas. They propose that carefully selected smart manufacturing technologies, such as reconfigurable manufacturing systems and blockchain technology, can enhance the sustainability of urban factories. The research emphasizes the need for an entrepreneurial ecosystem and government support to enhance the socioeconomic performance of urban manufacturing. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Mansoura University in Egypt has developed a fast, eco-friendly, and cost-efficient method for synthesizing nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) using cantaloupe waste. The N-CQDs exhibited excellent water solubility, high stability, and a fluorescence quantum yield of 13.15%. They were successfully used as a nanoprobe for the fluorometric determination of nizatidine, a gastroprotective drug, in urine and pharmaceuticals. The study highlights the green and sustainable aspects of this method, which eliminates the use of organic solvents and hazardous chemicals. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the Indian Statistical Institute explores the impact of infectious diseases on a nation's economy. The researchers developed an econo-epidemics model that combines epidemiological factors with economic growth functions to analyze the effects of infectious diseases on the economy. The study includes numerical experiments and analysis of capital data to provide insights into the potential economic consequences of infectious diseases. The findings of this research can inform the development of policies and schemes to mitigate economic disasters and promote a resilient economy in the face of pandemics. [Extracted from the article]

A report from researchers at Vanderbilt University explores the growing movement for "people's budgets" in cities across the United States, including Nashville. The movement emerged in response to the combination of police brutality, the COVID-19 pandemic, and urban uprisings in 2020. The researchers examine how these movements are reshaping municipal budgeting processes and challenging traditional economic and accounting practices. The study concludes by suggesting avenues for further research and collaboration between scholars and movement organizers. The research has been peer-reviewed and is available in the journal Urban Studies. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Wagner College in Staten Island, New York, aimed to understand the link between anxiety about the economy and prejudice towards unsheltered people in the United States. The study found that greater anxiety about the state of the economy was correlated with greater prejudice towards the unsheltered, and that conservative fiscal beliefs were associated with more negative attitudes towards this group. The researchers suggest that reducing prejudice towards the unsheltered could lead to increased economic aid and social support for this vulnerable population. The study has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into the intersection of mental health, economics, and social attitudes. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Beijing Normal University discusses the impact of the digital economy on land-use eco-efficiency. The research suggests that the digital economy can promote environmentally friendly, low-carbon growth while ensuring ecological protection. However, the study also highlights the presence of a rebound effect and a dynamic, nonlinear relationship between the digital economy and land-use eco-efficiency. Policymakers are advised to consider these dynamics when promoting digital-economy growth and sustainable land-use practices. The research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into the relationship between the digital economy and land-use eco-efficiency. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers from Nanjing Agricultural University in China explores the relationship between nutrition, innovation, circular economy, and climate change, and their impact on household food security in Sub-Saharan Africa. The study used panel data from 2001-2020 and applied various data analysis techniques to examine the effects of these factors. The results indicate that nutrition and circular economy positively affect food security, while agriculture and food innovation also have a positive impact. However, climate change hinders efforts to achieve food security. The study provides policy implications for promoting household food security in Sub-Saharan Africa. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the State University of New York (SUNY) Albany have conducted a study on the political economy of vaccine access, specifically focusing on the impact of intellectual property rights agreements and weak supply chains in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The study highlights the need for both voluntary arrangements and waivers of intellectual property rights to ensure equitable access to vaccines. It also emphasizes the importance of addressing weak and ineffective supply chains within LMICs, which have been eroded over time. The research concludes that reshoring production capacity and strengthening internal supply chains are crucial for ensuring access to novel vaccines and medicines in LMICs. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from Tongji University in Shanghai, China, explores the impact of chief executive officers' (CEOs) international experience in advanced market economies on their firms' investment horizons in a transitioning economy. The study suggests that CEOs with international experience possess the knowledge necessary to manage current tasks, allowing them to allocate cognitive resources towards longer-term investment considerations. The research findings indicate that the effect of CEO international experience on firm investment horizon is stronger under conditions that increase the cognitive burden on CEOs, such as high levels of pro-market reform, foreign competition, analyst coverage, and institutional ownership. The study contributes to the understanding of firm investment horizon, CEO international experience, and transition economies. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Ft. Hare in South Africa explores the causes and drivers of Zimbabwe's severe food crisis from 2019 to 2020. The research suggests that the crisis cannot be solely attributed to the agrarian structure, but rather to climate shocks, misgovernance of social security, politicization of food assistance, the impact of COVID-19, and economic collapse. The research recommends measures such as promoting productivity through land tenure reform, supporting climate resilient agriculture, addressing economic issues, depoliticizing the social security system, and implementing food transfer programs to prevent future food crises. The research has been peer-reviewed and is available for further reading. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Bucharest University of Economic Studies explores the potential of the collaborative economy as a solution for sustainable local development. The research highlights how the covid-19 pandemic and other crises have accelerated the transition to new forms of the collaborative economy. The collaborative economy, also known as the sharing economy, involves the exchange of goods, services, or knowledge between individuals through digital platforms. The study identifies examples of good collaborative practices and suggests that the collaborative economy can create new opportunities, such as job creation and the integration of people with disabilities into the labor market, leading to sustainable development. [Extracted from the article]