47 results
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2. O RECONHECIMENTO CONSTITUCIONAL DOS DIREITOS DOS ABORÍGENES E DOS DIREITOS DOS TRATADOS: Um novo enquadramento da gestão do Pluralismo Jurídico no Canadá?
- Author
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Otis, Ghislain
- Subjects
INDIGENOUS rights ,INDIGENOUS peoples ,LEGAL pluralism ,JURISPRUDENCE ,SOVEREIGNTY ,TREATIES ,CONSTITUTIONS - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia is the property of Revista de Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Ativismo alimentar urbano como luta pela soberania alimentar no Oeste do Canadá de 2014 a 2018.
- Author
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Barbosa Jr., Ricardo and Coca, Estevan
- Subjects
- *
FOOD sovereignty , *CITIES & towns , *PEASANTS , *ACTIVISTS , *ACTIVISM - Abstract
Over the last years, food sovereignty (FS) has not only become a reference in the struggles of peasant movements in the Southern Hemisphere - a central feature of its 'first generation' - but also been incorporated into the urban contexts of the Northern Hemisphere, which marks its 'second generation'. Recognizing that there is still a gap in studies addressing the process in the Canadian context, this paper aims to discuss the 'second generation' of FS in two cities of Western Canada: Vancouver, in British Columbia, and Calgary, in Alberta. For this analysis, we use qualitative exploratory methodologies to understand how FS can take place in urban contexts in Canada through the practices of urban food activists. Among the main results, we find that in the urban context of the Canadian West, FS can be understood through a broad perspective, across various stages of agri-food systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Quality education for Latin American countries: analysis and contributions from the Policy on Educational Success of Québec
- Author
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Everton da Silva Camillo, Dorothée Boccanfuso, and Claudio Marcondes de Castro Filho
- Subjects
policy ,2030 ,agenda ,latin america ,canada ,québec ,Bibliography. Library science. Information resources - Abstract
This paper aimed at presenting recommendations on high-quality education to Latin American countries’ governments by taking the Policy on Educational Success of Québec as Québec’s main official document to achieve quality education. By using the content analysis method, it was investigated the extent to which the Policy on Educational Success of Québec adheres to the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 4 (Quality Education), as well as it was analyzed the concordance of the most significant words from the same policy. Findings demonstrate that the Policy on Educational Success of Québec comprises acts that mostly go towards the promotion of equitable development of the people, to people’s learning, skills, and competences, and to the quality in teaching and in learning processes, and in learning spaces. In contrast, the acts that are less significant in the analysis but equally fundamental for the development of society are related to the minimum conditions to achieve quality education, and to the vocational training to foster quality education. Moreover, it was comprehended that the ensuring of quality education in Latin American countries can immediately be linked to some scopes, like the student, school, service, and education ones. This paper concludes that Latin American countries’ governments can support ensuring quality education for their peoples whether they give special attention to the student, school, service, and education scopes in society.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Regulation of health professions in Ontario: self-regulation with statutory- based public accountability
- Author
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Trudo Lemmens and Kanksha Mahadevia Ghimire
- Subjects
Canada ,Health Professions ,Health Work Regulation ,Public Accountability ,Law ,Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,K1-7720 ,Medical legislation ,K3601-3611 - Abstract
The paper explores the model of regulation of health professionals in Ontario, Canada; a self-regulation model built around a detailed statutory scheme. The core of the paper consists of a discussion of Ontario’s Regulated Health Professions Act and of the key components of 26 specific health profession acts that have been enacted under its umbrella. The paper explores the role of the regulatory colleges, the role of the Ministry of Health in determining scope of practice and other components of medical practice, and the disciplinary and appeal procedures. Some other specific issues are also briefly touched upon, such as the integration into the profession of internationally trained physicians, and the government’s role in ensuring access to specialists across the province. A final section looks at the challenges and the limitations of the Ontario model, through a number of health professions-related controversies that reveal gaps in self-regulation, including: failure to set and enforce proper educational and practice standards in specific areas; failure to conduct timely investigations into potential misconduct by professionals; and failure to question professionals in a position of power. The paper also discusses briefly the implications of recognizing through legal regulation some alternative and complementary medical practices, and the challenge of regulating indigenous health care practitioners. It concludes that the primary limitations of the regulatory model arise on account of professional self-interest and power-relations impacting procedural issues, and the complexity of the regulatory model that may potentially undermine quality control.
- Published
- 2019
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6. Negociações identitárias dos luso-descendentes no Canadá através do futebol português e do hóquei no gelo canadiano.
- Author
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Sardinha, João
- Subjects
NEGOTIATION ,PORTUGUESE people ,FOOTBALL ,HOCKEY ,IMMIGRANTS ,EMPIRICAL research - Abstract
Copyright of Etnográfica: Revista do Centro de Estudos de Antropologia Social is the property of Centro em Rede de Investigacao em Antropologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
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- View/download PDF
7. The eloquent absence: Brazilian political science, indigenous peoples, and the contemporary Canadian academic debate
- Author
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Soares, Leonardo Barros
- Subjects
Canadá ,Canada ,Ciência política ,Brasil ,Political Science ,Indigenous peoples ,Povos indígenas ,Brazil - Abstract
Resumo: A análise empírica do Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e de sete dos periódicos de grande circulação do campo da ciência política brasileira nos últimos vinte anos revela um grande desinteresse desse campo disciplinar em empreender pesquisas relacionadas às questões indígenas no Brasil. Este artigo apresenta, a partir da revisão bibliométrica e bibliográfica de 2.621 artigos e 47 teses e dissertações, os dados relativos ao caso brasileiro e um resumo do debate acadêmico sobre ciência política e povos indígenas no Canadá. Na sequência, apresentamos alguns trabalhos críticos da política indigenista e dos estudos sobre esse tema daquele país. Concluímos este artigo com um apelo à comunidade de cientistas políticos, estudantes e acadêmicos já estabelecidos, para o estabelecimento de uma agenda de pesquisa sobre este importante segmento social brasileiro. Abstract: An empirical analysis of the Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações of the CAPES and of seven important Brazilian political science journals over the last twenty years shows a significative lack of interest in researching Indigenous issues. This paper uses bibliometric analysis and carries out an extensive literature review of 2,621 papers and 47 Master’s theses and doctoral dissertations to prove this claim and to present to Brazilian readers political science research on Indigenous peoples in Canada, highlighting topics of interest. We then present some critical views of Indigenous policy and studies on this topic in that country. We conclude by calling for the Brazilian political science community, both scholars and students, to establish a research agenda on this important segment of the country’s population.
- Published
- 2020
8. Análise crítica da Pegada Hídrica Cinza na produção de celulose.
- Author
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Lucena Empinotti, Vanessa, Dias Tadeu, Natalia, and de Souza Leão Martins, Renata
- Subjects
WATER supply management ,ECOLOGICAL impact ,CELLULOSE ,GOVERNMENT policy ,RURAL land use ,CRITICAL analysis ,PRIVATE sector ,WATER quality - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Ambiente e Água is the property of Revista Ambiente e Agua and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. COMPETITIVIDADE DO BRASIL E CANADÁ NO MERCADO DE MADEIRA SERRADA DE CONÍFERAS.
- Author
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Nascimento de Almeida, Alexandre, Garzel Leodoro da Silva, João Carlos, and Angelo, Humberto
- Abstract
Copyright of Ciência Florestal (01039954) is the property of Ciencia Florestal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
10. Liberation Nation? Queer Refugees, Homonationalism and the Canadian Necropolitical State
- Author
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David Murray
- Subjects
refugees ,migration ,queer ,sexuality ,Canada ,Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migration ,JV1-9480 - Abstract
Abstract This paper presents an overview of the Canadian state’s refugee determination processes for persons lodging asylum claims in Canada on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity expression (SOGIE). Canada has an international reputation for being a welcoming nation to SOGIE (as well as other categories of) refugees, a reputation that is much promoted by the Canadian government and mainstream media. However, in my ethnographic research with SOGIE refugee claimants navigating the Canadian refugee determination process, I reveal that claimants must quickly learn how to construct an ‘authentically’ gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender narrative that meets refugee adjudicators’ standards of credibility, or risk being identified as a ‘fake’ refugee, and thus face incarceration and/or deportation. I argue that sexuality now forms a crucial component of the nation-state’s gate-keeping apparatus, with uneven effects for queer migrants.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Entrepreneurial intention of Brazilian immigrants in Canada
- Author
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Roberto Pessoa de Queiroz Falcão, Eduardo Picanço Cruz, Fábio de Oliveira Paula, and Michel Mott Machado
- Subjects
immigration ,entrepreneurial intent ,influencing factors ,brazilians ,canada ,Business ,HF5001-6182 - Abstract
This study provides evidence of possible sociodemographic characteristics that would influence the intention of Brazilian immigrants to engage in ventures in Canada. Data were collected through surveys released on Brazilian Facebook groups. A total of 675 Brazilian respondents living in Canada were triangulated with data from seven semi-structured interviews conducted in Canada and with two consulate officials. Survey data analysis was performed with logit equations to check relationships between entrepreneurial intention (EI) and variables — namely, gender, age upon arrival, level of education, length of stay in the country, student/work/tourist visa status upon arrival, and citizenship application status/permanent migration. The key results point to factors with a positive influence on the intention to venture: gender (being female) and all visa status and other variables were either non-significant or had a negative influence. Of the entrepreneurs, age upon arrival was a significant predictor. Variables such as level of education, time in the country, and tourist visa had a negative influence. This paper contributes theoretically by evidencing recent immigration patterns and variables related to entrepreneurial venturing in the Brazilian immigrant community in Canada, which may support mechanisms for attracting and fostering future entrepreneurs. Further comparative studies between other Brazilian and ethnic communities are proposed, including other variables.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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12. Critical Prison Research and University Research Ethics Boards: Homogenization of Inquiry and Policing of Carceral Knowledge
- Author
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Gillian Balfour and Joane Martel
- Subjects
Canada ,critical research ,Indigenous ,prison ,research ethics ,Canadá ,investigación crítica ,indígenas ,cárcel ,ética de la investigación ,Social legislation ,K7585-7595 - Abstract
This article illustrates how authoritative regulatory practices that research ethics boards may deploy when assessing non-traditional social research may pave the way to a homogenization of inquiry and forms of policing of knowledge. The authors sought institutional ethics clearance from multiple research ethics boards in the case of a critically-oriented participatory action-based study with formerly incarcerated persons in Canada. Evidence is provided from two case studies. Two unexpected challenges were encountered from research ethics board members. The first challenge was related to the board’s stereotypical bias about the violent potential of former prisoners (as co-researchers and participants). The second challenge was related to an overly cautious interpretation of federal ethical guidelines leading to the exclusion of Indigenous peoples from the project. Both challenges have in common that they point to research ethics boards’ possible role in the policing of knowledge which may jeopardize researchers’ ability to engage in critical scholarship. El artículo ilustra las prácticas regulatorias autoritarias que los comités de ética en investigación pueden adoptar, y cómo éstas allanan el camino a la homogeneización de las indagaciones y a la vigilancia sobre la producción de conocimiento. Se exhiben pruebas de dos estudios de caso en los cuales los miembros del comité se toparon con situaciones que no esperaban. La primera estaba relacionada con el sesgo típico de los comités sobre el potencial violento de antiguos reclusos, y la segunda, con una interpretación excesivamente prudente de directrices éticas federales, lo cual desembocó en la exclusión de personas indígenas del proyecto. Ambas situaciones señalan al posible rol de los comités de ética como vigilantes de la producción de conocimiento, algo que podría poner en peligro la capacidad de los investigadores para realizar una labor académica crítica. DOWNLOAD THIS PAPER FROM SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=3139559
- Published
- 2018
13. LE MARCHE DE TRADUCTION AU CANADA ET AU NIGERIA : UNE ENQUETE COMPARATIVE
- Author
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Olusegun Afolabi
- Subjects
Translation ,Translation industry ,Professional translation ,Nigeria ,Canada ,Language and Literature ,Translating and interpreting ,P306-310 - Abstract
In the present age which obviously, is well known for globalization, the fact that the world is growing more and more into a global village where connectivity takes place in real time is no longer debatable. So also is the need to facilitate communication and understanding among people and countries. Based on this, it will not be wrong to recall that translation has thus become an integral part of the modern society. Meanwhile, it is equally important to note that due to certain factors, translation practices differ from one country to another. The purpose of this paper is, first and foremost, to show the differences that exist in the translation industry obtainable in Nigeria and Canada, the two countries that we have chosen as case study. The main aim of the study which is analytical, comparative, informative and corrective in approach is to compare and contrast the situation in the two countries under study, with a view to identifying how one can be enriched through the experience of the other, thus contributing to the development of translation in the world.
- Published
- 2016
14. O cuidado na atenção primária à saúde: preliminares de um estudo comparativo Brasil/Canadá
- Author
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Lina Rodrigues de Faria and Camila Aloísio Alves
- Subjects
Canadá ,Canada ,Health (social science) ,Primary Health Care ,lcsh:Public aspects of medicine ,Brasil ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Primary health care ,lcsh:RA1-1270 ,Health Promotion ,Atenção Primária à Saúde ,Political science ,Promoção da Saúde ,Humanities ,Brazil - Abstract
O texto aborda os processos de constituição e institucionalização da Atenção Primária à Saúde no Brasil e no Canadá; os pontos de interseção e de distanciamento entre os dois países; e a inserção profissional dos fisioterapeutas brasileiros e canadenses nas equipes multidisciplinares. A primeira parte deste estudo focaliza a atenção primária no Brasil, os caminhos e estratégias de reorientação do modelo assistencial e o papel que coube nesse modelo, de modo crescente, ao fisioterapeuta. Após situar o contexto nacional, o tópico seguinte trata da atenção primária à saúde no Canadá e da atuação deste profissional nas equipes primárias de saúde. No exercício absolutamente preliminar de contrastar as duas experiências nacionais, a brasileira e a canadense, foi utilizada a literatura nacional e estrangeira sobre a temática central, além de documentos e discussion papers. O texto procurou chamar a atenção para a necessidade e importância da participação de fisioterapeutas nas equipes multiprofissionais e as diferenças na atuação deste profissional tanto no Brasil quanto no Canadá. Desnecessário acrescentar que os autores intentaram não uma "análise" comparativa, mas, sim, uma breve exposição sobre constrastes e semelhanças nos rumos da atenção primária, ao longo da história mais recente desses dois países. This text has three basic objectives: First it focuses on the processes of policy-making and institution-building in Primary Health Care in Brazil and Canada. The second objective is a preliminary appraisal of the basic, common, and differentiating points between the two countries with regard to such processes; finally, the third objective seeks to briefly discuss the role of Brazilian and Canadian physical therapists in health care teams, comprised by allied health professionals. The first part of this study highlights PHC in Brazil, with a particular interest in the ways and means adopted by recent health assistance models that emphasized, or believed in, the role of the physical therapist. The next section deals with PHC in Canada, in a summarized way. The recent Brazilian and Canadian literature on this central topic was important for this text; in addition official documents and discussion papers were used. In conclusion, the authors claim that PHC in both countries, including many other regions of the developed and developing world, require the integration of services into a systemic (though not asphyxiating) matrix. The authors also stress the need for health promotion nationwide, and, in particular, a special attention to the role of physical therapists in the operation of health care teams in family health and PHC.
- Published
- 2015
15. The impact of new translation technologies on specialized texts
- Author
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Matthieu LeBlanc
- Subjects
Specialized translation ,translation technologies ,ethnography ,Canada ,Romanic languages ,PC1-5498 ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
The introduction of translation technologies, especially translation memory software, has had a significant impact on both the translator’s professional practice and the target text itself. Apart from the fact that he or she must translate in a non-linear fashion due to the design of translation memory systems, the translator is now called upon to increase output and, in many cases, recycle what has already been translated by others. As a result, the translator, used to having full control over his or her text, is in some regards losing control over the translation process, which brings him or her to reflect on the quality of the final product and, in turn, on the transformations the field of specialized translation is undergoing. In this paper, I will present the results of an important ethnographic study conducted in three Canadian translation environments. I will focus mostly on the effects translation technologies and newly implemented practices have had on the quality of specialized texts destined for the Canadian market, where most of the specialized texts produced in French are in fact translations. Special attention will be given to the comments made by specialized translators during semi-directed interviews.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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16. When Tradition meets Immediacy and Interaction. The Integration of Social Media in Journalists’ Everyday Practices
- Author
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Frauke Zeller and Alfred Hermida
- Subjects
Canada ,digital journalism ,expert interview ,journalism practices ,participatory journalism ,social media ,Journalism. The periodical press, etc. ,PN4699-5650 - Abstract
Journalists in Western liberal democracies face similar challenges in melding existing, hierarchical models of media production with emerging communications technologies where knowledge, expertise and authority are networked and distributed. This paper examines the attitudes and approaches of a select group of digital journalists in Canada to the impact of social media on journalism and professional constructs of the journalist. It is based on expert interviews with nine leading senior online news managers and journalists from Canada’s principal news organisations, with a focus on the growing influence of social media, and the professionals’ subjective, experience-based understandings of the current changes in journalism. The interviewees demonstrated a tacit understanding of a shift away from the traditional role of gatekeeper towards a shared ecosystem of news and information. While journalism was conceived as more of a collaborative enterprise, with interviewees seeking to adapt and benefit from a more participatory media environment, the journalists also expressed the occupational boundaries of the profession as a way of rearticulating their authority. While immediacy was mentioned as one of the main new factors in news media reporting, concerns about the impact of immediacy on the quality of news reporting were largely absent from the discourse of the interviewees. The increased velocity of information due to social media was thus framed as a positive development that could enable journalists and newsrooms to be more responsive and relevant to audiences. It was also seen as providing the increased opportunities for interaction with audiences. The study contributes to the body of work on how digital news leaders are negotiating the meaning and value of journalism. As such, our sample is not broadly representative of the attitudes of most journalists, either in Canada or elsewhere. Rather, it represents a select group at the vanguard of digital journalism within mainstream media in a Western liberal democratic system. Les journalistes dans les démocraties occidentales libérales font face à des défis similaires en mêlant des modèles hiérarchiques existants de production médiatique avec des technologies de communication émergentes où les connaissances, l’expertise et l’autorité sont distribuées et en réseau. Cet article examine les attitudes et les approches d’un groupe restreint de journalistes en ligne au Canada vis-à-vis de l’impact des médias sociaux sur le journalisme et des constructions professionnelles du journaliste. Il est basé sur des entretiens avec des experts, neuf cadres supérieurs et journalistes en ligne provenant des organismes de presse principaux du Canada, avec un accent sur l’influence croissante des réseaux sociaux, et sur les compréhensions subjectives et fondées sur l’expérience des changements actuels. Les personnes interrogées ont démontré une compréhension tacite d’un déplacement du rôle traditionnel de gardien (gatekeeper) vers un écosystème partagé de nouvelles et d’informations. Même si le journalisme est conçu davantage comme une entreprise collaborative, avec les individus interviewés cherchant à s’adapter et à bénéficier d’un environnement médiatique plus participatif, les journalistes ont également exprimé les limites pratiques de la profession comme un moyen de réarticuler leur autorité. Alors que l’immédiateté est mentionnée comme l’un des principaux nouveaux facteurs dans la production des nouvelles médiatiques, les préoccupations concernant l’impact de l’immédiateté sur la qualité des informations ont été largement absentes du discours des personnes interrogées. La vitesse accrue de l’information due aux réseaux sociaux est donc cadrée comme un développement positif qui pourrait permettre aux journalistes et aux rédactions d’être plus réactifs et pertinents pour les publics. Cet élément est également considéré comme offrant des possibilités accrues pour l’interaction avec les publics. L’étude contribue à l’ensemble des travaux sur la façon dont les dirigeants de l’information numériques sont en train de négocier le sens et la valeur du journalisme. En tant que tel, notre échantillon n’est pas représentatif des attitudes de la plupart des journalistes, que ce soit au Canada ou ailleurs. Il représente plutôt un groupe restreint à l’avant-garde du journalisme numérique dans les médias grand public et dans un système démocratique libéral et occidental. Os jornalistas nas democracias ocidentais liberais enfrentam desafios similares e que misturam os modelos hierárquicos de produção midiática já existentes com as tecnologias de comunicação emergentes em que os conhecimentos, a expertise e a autoridade são distribuídos em rede. Este artigo examina as atitudes e as abordagens de um grupo restrito de jornalistas online no Canadá face ao impacto das mídias sociais no jornalismo e nas construções profissionais do jornalista. Ele faz uso de entrevistas com especialistas. Foram entrevistados nove jornalistas e gestores superiores do meio online provenientes dos principais veículos da imprensa do Canadá. As entrevistas enfatizam a crescente influência das redes sociais e as compreensões, subjetivas e fundadas na experiência, sobre as mudanças atuais. Os entrevistados demonstraram uma compreensão tácita sobre o deslocamento do papel tradicional do gatekeeper rumo a um ecossistema partilhado de notícias e de informações. Embora o jornalismo seja concebido como um processo colaborativo – em que os entrevistados buscam se adaptar e se beneficiar de um ambiente midiático mais participativo – os jornalistas também exprimiram os limites práticos da profissão como uma forma de rearticular sua autoridade. Apesar do imediatismo ser mencionado como um dos princípios fatores da produção das notícias, as preocupações sobre o seu impacto na qualidade das informações estiveram ausentes no discursos dos entrevistados. A crescente velocidade da informação com o advento das mídias sociais é, dessa forma, enquadrada como um desenvolvimento positivo, o que permitiria aos jornalistas e às redações serem mais reativos e pertinentes em relação aos públicos. Também se considerou providencial as crescentes possibilidades de interação com os públicos. O estudo contribui para o conjunto de trabalhos sobre a forma como os dirigentes dos meios de produção de informação digital estão negociando o sentido e o valor do jornalismo. Enquanto amostragem, os nossos entrevistados não são representativos das atitudes da maioria dos jornalistas, seja no Canadá, seja em outros lugares. Ele diz respeito sobretudo a um grupo restrito da vanguarda do jornalismo digital nas meios de massa e em um sistema democrático liberal e ocidental.
- Published
- 2015
17. Provisions for Homeschooling in Canada: Parental Rights and the Role of the State
- Author
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Lynn Bosetti and Deani Van Pelt
- Subjects
Homeschooling ,Canada ,School Choice ,Policy ,Parental Rights ,Education (General) ,L7-991 - Abstract
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide a descriptive account of the policy and provisions for homeschooling in Canada. Drawing upon existing research, the paper begins by situating homeschooling within the larger educational landscape of Canadian public education, and examines the evolution of homeschooling in this context. The paper highlights the shifting motivation of parents to homeschool during different periods and reviews some of the tension related to this form of schooling. The next section provides a comparative view of the regulatory framework, funding and support for homeschooling in each province, student enrolment figures, student performance outcomes and fiscal efficiencies for Canadian tax-payers. The paper concludes with a discussion of lessons learned from the Canadian experience of homeschooling that informs implications for policy makers in other contexts.
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. A critical analyses of the Grey Water Footprint in the production of cellulose
- Author
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Vanessa Lucena Empinotti, Natalia Dias Tadeu, and Renata de Souza Leão Martins
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Water Resources ,Management ,Public Policy ,Brazil ,Canada ,USA ,Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
While the Water Footprint (WF) is used as a management tool by the private sector, few published studies simultaneously consider all three of its constituent components in its estimation. The components are the Blue Water Footprint (WFblue), the Green Water Footprint (WFgreen), and the Grey Water Footprint (WFgrey). In the case of cellulose production, the only paper published to date did not consider the WFgrey because of the difficulty in finding data relative to natural water quality or to the effluents’ composition. In this context, this article seeks to analyze the WFgrey contribution to the WF of cellulose as well as its consequences for actions to mitigate the negative impact of production processes on water bodies. The study took place in a hypothetical industry located at the Paraíba do Sul River watershed, Brazil. The analyses considered pollutants, such as total chloride, total phosphorous, and phenol—all present in pulp production effluent and regulated by legislation in the three main producer countries in the world. The results showed that the industrial WFgrey can account for up to 55% of the total WF for cellulose production. Additionally, the results indicated considerable variations in environmental standards as well as in the chosen pollutants. Finally, the reduction of the WFgrey values should not be considered an end in itself, without considering the environmental and political context in which the production process takes place.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
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19. Experiências de governança metropolitana internacional: Os casos dos Estados Unidos e do Canadá
- Author
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França, Karla and Furtado, Bernardo Alves
- Subjects
Canada ,ddc:330 ,R58 ,metropolitan areas ,institutions ,the United States ,metropolitan governance ,H7 ,Z18 - Abstract
This paper focus on aspects of metropolitan governance of the United States and Canada highlighting strategies of cooperation and criteria used in their experiences of management and institutionalization. Thus, it describes both the governance experiences implemented voluntarily or compulsorily, their financing mechanisms and the resulting ability to offer public services. Besides, aiming at further deepening the understanding of the strategies adopted, this paper depicts the processes of conurbation, urban sprawl and densification in metropolitan areas. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to analyze the institutional processes of metropolitan governance and its fostering of public policies and programs. Institutional guidelines, challenges and observed limitations are considered for the cases at hand. In order to develop the paper, specific literature produced by the institutions as well as their analysis was consulted. The analyses indicate that there are different governance structures in Canada and in the United States concerning both political attachment and concentration or fragmentation of decision-making processes although delimitation criteria of metropolitan areas are similar. There is a diversity of models for offering public services. However, some limitations can still be observed in terms of articulating policies among different sectors. Disagreements persist among public and private economic actors.
- Published
- 2013
20. The changing landscape of school choice in Canada: From pluralism to parental preference?
- Author
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Lynn Bosetti, Deani Van Pelt, and Derek Allison
- Subjects
school choice ,Canada ,student enrolment ,funding ,independent schools ,home-based education ,home schooling ,Education - Abstract
This paper provides a descriptive account of the growing landscape of school choice in Canada through a comparative analysis of funding and student enrolment in the public, independent and home-based education sectors in each province. Given that the provinces have responsibility for K-12 education, the mixture of public, independent and home school education varies rather widely by province, as does the level of funding and regulation. Delivery and funding of public education in Canada has long prioritized limited linguistic and religious pluralism, providing various options for English or French, and Catholic or Protestant alternatives to qualified parents. More recently growing numbers of parents have been seeking more options for their children’s education. This has fueled slow but steady growth in independent schools and home schooling.
- Published
- 2017
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21. [Untitled]
- Author
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Chu, Clara M. and Oguz, Faith
- Subjects
University education ,Masters ,USA ,Canada ,Learning and teaching methods ,Students ,Bibliography. Library science. Information resources - Abstract
Objectives: This paper reports on Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) students' preferences for course delivery (online, blended or face-to-face) and how their preferences differ based on demographic variables. This research is part of a bi-national study that investigated the motivations and experiences that MLIS students had with online education, while completing their graduate degree in an American Library Association (ALA)-accredited institution. -- Methodology: The study used an online survey to gather data from Master's degree students enrolled in LIS programs accredited by ALA, a professional association which accredits programs in the US, Puerto Rico, and Canada. The online questionnaire was administered with the assistance of the administration and their student associations of LIS programs. Thirty-six programs from Canada and the US were represented by the 1,038 students who responded to the online survey. Respondents who had taken and completed at least one online course constituted the sample (n=910) that was used for analysis and the reporting of the results. -- Results: The findings show that there were five statistically significant indicators associated with preferred instructional delivery for MLIS core courses: age (generational cohort), employment status, metro status, commute distance, and program modality. The results show that younger students who had part-time employment, resided in urban areas, and lived closer to the campus showed greater preference for a course delivery mode that required some form of in-person instruction (face-to-face or blended) than their older peers who had full-time employment, resided in rural areas, and lived farther from campus.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Preferències de l'alumnat quant a la modalitat de docència en estudis de biblioteconomia i documentació : el cas dels màsters al Canadà i als Estats Units
- Author
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Chu, Clara M. and Oguz, Faith
- Subjects
University education ,Masters ,USA ,Canada ,Learning and teaching methods ,Students ,Bibliography. Library science. Information resources - Abstract
Objectiu: examinar les preferències que té l'alumnat dels màsters de biblioteconomia i documentació en la modalitat de la docència (en línia, presencial o semipresencial) i analitzar com aquestes preferències difereixen segons diverses variables demogràfiques. Aquest estudi forma part d'un estudi binacional més extens centrat en les motivacions i les experiències que havien tingut diferents alumnes de màster de biblioteconomia i documentació en relació amb l'educació en línia durant l'últim tram dels seus estudis en institucions acreditades per l'American Library Association (ALA), associació professional encarregada de reconèixer i aprovar els estudis d'aquesta disciplina als Estats Units, Puerto Rico i el Canadà. -- Metodologia: enquesta en línia amb l'objectiu de recopilar informació d'estudiants que cursen estudis de màster de biblioteconomia i documentació en centres acreditats per l'ALA, distribuïda amb el suport de l'administració acadèmica i de les associacions d'estudiants dels programes de biblioteconomia i documentació, en la qual participen 1.038 alumnes, pertanyents a trenta-sis programes del Canadà i els EUA, dels quals se seleccionen els que han finalitzat almenys una assignatura en línia, que formen la mostra emprada per a l'estudi (n = 910). -- Resultats: hi ha cinc variables amb un valor estadístic significatiu (grup d'edat, situació laboral, tipus de població de residència, distància entre la residència i la universitat, i modalitat dels estudis) que determinen la preferència per un tipus d'impartició docent o una altra en les assignatures principals dels màsters de biblioteconomia i documentació. Així, els estudiants més joves, que tenen una feina a jornada parcial i que resideixen en zones urbanes situades més a prop de la universitat prefereixen una modalitat que requereixi un cert grau d'assistència a classe (presencial o semipresencial), a diferència dels estudiants més grans, amb feines a jornada completa, amb residència en zones rurals situades més lluny de la universitat. Objectives: This paper reports on Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) students' preferences for course delivery (online, blended or face-to-face) and how their preferences differ based on demographic variables. This research is part of a bi-national study that investigated the motivations and experiences that MLIS students had with online education, while completing their graduate degree in an American Library Association (ALA)-accredited institution. -- Methodology: The study used an online survey to gather data from Master's degree students enrolled in LIS programs accredited by ALA, a professional association which accredits programs in the US, Puerto Rico, and Canada. The online questionnaire was administered with the assistance of the administration and their student associations of LIS programs. Thirty-six programs from Canada and the US were represented by the 1,038 students who responded to the online survey. Respondents who had taken and completed at least one online course constituted the sample (n=910) that was used for analysis and the reporting of the results. -- Results: The findings show that there were five statistically significant indicators associated with preferred instructional delivery for MLIS core courses: age (generational cohort), employment status, metro status, commute distance, and program modality. The results show that younger students who had part-time employment, resided in urban areas, and lived closer to the campus showed greater preference for a course delivery mode that required some form of in-person instruction (face-to-face or blended) than their older peers who had full-time employment, resided in rural areas, and lived farther from campus.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. COMPETITIVENESS OF BRASILIAN AND CANADIAN SOFTWOOD LUMBER MARKET
- Author
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Alexandre Nascimento de Almeida, João Carlos Garzel Leodoro da Silva, and Humberto Angelo
- Subjects
competitividade ,IVCR ,madeira serrada ,Canadá ,Agriculture ,Forestry ,SD1-669.5 - Abstract
http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1980509810555The survival of business in a scenario of accelerated globalization and increasing competition depends on its degree of competitiveness of the business. In this aspect, the comparison among the world’s best standards is fundamental for the improvement of industrial and commercial practices. Canada is an excellent example and parameter to use as a comparison in the Softwood Lumber industry with Brazil´s industry. The aim of this paper was to compare and to explain the competitive Softwood Lumber markets between Brazil and Canada. For this purpose, the methodologies used were: Index of Revealed Comparative Advantage and Regression Analysis for comparison and explanation of competitiveness, respectively. The results indicated that, besides Canada is more competitive than Brazil, the Brazilian competitiveness in the market for softwood lumber is more dependent on the exchange rate.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Negociações identitárias dos luso-descendentes no Canadá através do futebol português e do hóquei no gelo canadiano Identity negotiations of luso-descendants in Canada through Portuguese football and Canadian ice hockey
- Author
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João Sardinha
- Subjects
futebol ,hóquei no gelo ,descendentes de emigrantes portugueses ,Canadá ,identidade ,soccer ,ice hockey ,Portuguese immigrant descendants ,Canada ,identity ,Geography. Anthropology. Recreation ,Anthropology ,GN1-890 - Abstract
O presente artigo analisa os modos como os descendentes de imigrantes portugueses no Canadá, tendo crescido neste país mas sob a influência das suas raízes portuguesas, concebem, formulam e negociam as suas identidades por meio dos desportos favoritos dos dois países a que estão ligados - o futebol, no caso de Portugal; o hóquei no gelo, no caso do Canadá. As conclusões apresentadas baseiam-se em dados empíricos recolhidos mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas e conversas informais com luso-descendentes durante um período de trabalho de campo que decorreu entre 2 de outubro e 5 de novembro de 2009 nas cidades canadianas de Toronto, Otava-Gatineau e Montreal.This paper examines the ways descendants of Portuguese immigrants in Canada, raised under the shroud of their Portugal ancestry, contemplate, formulate and negotiate their identities via the two primary sporting pastimes of the two countries: soccer, in the case of Portugal; ice hockey, in the case of Canada. The findings presented in this article are based on empirical data collected through semis-structured interviews and casual conversations with Portuguese-Canadian descendants during a fieldwork period that took place from October 2nd to November 5th of 2009 in the Canadian cities of Toronto, Ottawa-Gatineau and Montreal.
- Published
- 2012
25. New career opportunities and their impact on Library and Information Science degrees : an exploratory study
- Author
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Weech, Terry
- Subjects
Librarianship ,University education ,Canada ,USA ,Labour market ,Documentation ,Bibliography. Library science. Information resources - Abstract
In the USA and Canada, there has been considerable effort on the part of program providers of professional degrees in Library and Information Science to expand job opportunities for graduates of their programs beyond the traditional placement in libraries. This has led to the development of specializations in topics such as Data Curation and Data Analysis. In other cases, new degrees in Information Management and Knowledge Management have been developed and offered in the effort of improving job placement results of graduates. Expanding placement opportunities for graduates of programs educating information professionals is often referred to as developing alternative career opportunities to the traditional jobs for information professionals in libraries and related organizations such as archives and museums. Such programs often focus on the broader term information and promote education and research for the information professions beyond the traditional LIS professions in libraries and related institutions. A number of schools no longer offer LIS degrees, but offer degrees in Information instead. This paper examines the patterns of name changes found in degrees and programs in schools with American Library Association accredited programs and presents an analysis of the reported impact on alternative and/or new career opportunities on the graduates specifically with Information Management degrees. Suggestions are made for further research needed to determine the success of these new degrees as well as issues related to the relevance of accreditation of programs by the American Library Association in the context of the changes taking place in LIS education.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. La repercussió de les noves sortides professionals en les titulacions en Biblioteconomia i Documentació : un estudi exploratori
- Author
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Weech, Terry
- Subjects
Librarianship ,University education ,Canada ,USA ,Labour market ,Documentation ,Bibliography. Library science. Information resources - Abstract
Als Estats Units i el Canadà s'han posat en marxa nombroses iniciatives per part dels centres acadèmics que ofereixen plans d'estudis en Biblioteconomia i Documentació per tal d'obrir el ventall d'oportunitats laborals als seus titulats més enllà de les tradicionals biblioteques. Aquestes iniciatives han donat lloc a l'aparició d'especialitzacions en àmbits com la custòdia d'informació i l'anàlisi d'informació. En altres casos s'han creat nous títols en Gestió de la Informació i Gestió del Coneixement amb la finalitat de millorar les oportunitats laborals dels titulats. Sovint, la millora del ventall d'oportunitats laborals per a titulats de programes de formació de professionals de la informació es coneix també com a In the USA and Canada, there has been considerable effort on the part of program providers of professional degrees in Library and Information Science to expand job opportunities for graduates of their programs beyond the traditional placement in libraries. This has led to the development of specializations in topics such as Data Curation and Data Analysis. In other cases, new degrees in Information Management and Knowledge Management have been developed and offered in the effort of improving job placement results of graduates. Expanding placement opportunities for graduates of programs educating information professionals is often referred to as developing alternative career opportunities to the traditional jobs for information professionals in libraries and related organizations such as archives and museums. Such programs often focus on the broader term information and promote education and research for the information professions beyond the traditional LIS professions in libraries and related institutions. A number of schools no longer offer LIS degrees, but offer degrees in Information instead. This paper examines the patterns of name changes found in degrees and programs in schools with American Library Association accredited programs and presents an analysis of the reported impact on alternative and/or new career opportunities on the graduates specifically with Information Management degrees. Suggestions are made for further research needed to determine the success of these new degrees as well as issues related to the relevance of accreditation of programs by the American Library Association in the context of the changes taking place in LIS education.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. La réception du catholicisme au féminin dans les cultures amérindiennes canadiennes (XVIIe - XXe siècles)
- Author
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Marion Robinaud
- Subjects
Canada ,Women ,Missions ,Spirituality ,amerindians ,Anthropology ,GN1-890 ,Latin America. Spanish America ,F1201-3799 - Abstract
The object of this paper is to identify, across time and space, the means by which the First Nations of Canada have been able to adopt the Catholic religion through a feminine prism. After having shown that the spirituality of the religious congregations was chiefly oriented around Catholicism’s feminine figures, the author demonstrates the existence of similarities between traditional rituals of First Nations people and Catholic rituals that may shed light on the amazing strength of these feminine devotions within the practices of First Nations people since the 17th Century. The example of Catherine Tekawhitka, a Mohawk Indian woman who lived in the second half of the 17th Century and was canonized in 2012, evidences the special link between women and the Catholic First Nations’ faith spread across the centuries.
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- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Covid-19, Brazil and Canada: a relational and compared analysis
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Senhoras, Elói Martins
- Subjects
Canada ,COVID-19 ,National Relations ,International Relations ,Brazil - Abstract
The widespread of the COVID-19 pandemic has brought significant impacts on human relations, generating ample repercussions characterized by certain patterns of national and international relations. Taking this theme as a reference this paper is aimed to analyze the patterns of socio-political interaction in relation to the securitization of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada and Brazil through a constructivist approach. The methodological basis of this research is characterized by an exploratory and descriptive nature according to its ends and as well as quali-quantitative to its means which is instrumentalized by the use of a comparative method and a discursive historical-theoretical-deductive logic. The results of the research indicate that the dynamics of national and international relations have become permeated during the pandemic by Lockean (competitive), Hobbesian (conflictive) and Kantian (consensual) the patterns of interaction due to an asymmetrical field of power that turns out to be more complex. It is concluded based on the results presented in the text that the interactional dynamics reported by Canada and Brazil demonstrate the convergence towards a negative apprehension of the COVID-19 pandemic in the social structure despite the different historical trajectories constructed on a Kantian pattern of relative consensus related to the decision-making processes in Canada in comparison to the Hobbesian pattern of intranational and international conflicts materialized in Brazil.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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29. The Second World War, the Japanese-Canadians, and Canada's Early Human Rights Movement
- Author
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Stephanie Bangarth
- Subjects
Direitos Humanos ,2ª Guerra Mundial ,Nipo-Canadenses ,Canadá ,Século XX ,History (General) ,D1-2009 ,Latin America. Spanish America ,F1201-3799 - Abstract
This paper studies the segregationist policies of the Canadian government with respect to the people of Japanese origin in Canada in the context of the Second World War. It also studies the strategies and political alliances of these groups to prevent the disintegration of their communities and the deportation of its members. The case study of Japanese-Canadians helps to illuminate the emergence in Canada of a broader fight for Human Rights.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
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30. A campaign for equal rights: Indian diaspora and Canadian citizenship
- Author
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James W. St. G. Walker
- Subjects
direitos políticos ,imigração ,Racismo ,Índia ,Canadá ,History (General) ,D1-2009 ,Latin America. Spanish America ,F1201-3799 - Abstract
This article deals with the political campaigns over access to political rights in Canada, undertaken by immigrants from the British colonial rule of India (especially Punjab, India) in the context of World War II and the immediate postwar period. The purpose of the paper is to show the arguments and strategies used by political actors - especially the immigrants themselves - who mobilized the discourse of political rights and human rights to raise awareness, get their support and reconfigure the notion of "citizenship" in post-war’s Canada.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Smallpox eradication, laboratory visits, and a touch of tourism: travel notes of a Canadian scientist in Brazil Erradicando a varíola, visitando laboratórios e um pouco de turismo: notas de viagem de um cientista canadense ao Brasil
- Author
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Steven Palmer, Gilberto Hochman, and Danieli Arbex
- Subjects
vacinas ,varíola ,errradicação ,Canadá ,Brasil ,vaccines ,smallpox ,eradication ,Canada ,Brazil ,History of medicine. Medical expeditions ,R131-687 - Abstract
The paper presents and discusses the travel notes diary of Canadian scientist Robert J. Wilson when he visited Brazil in April 1967 during the Smallpox Eradication Programme run by the World Health Organisation. Wilson's report makes it possible to reflect on the smallpox eradication campaign in Brazil; on the Canada-Brazil cooperation to improve the quality of the smallpox vaccine; on his assessment by of scientists and Brazilian laboratories; on the effects of intersections between scientific activity and social and cultural activities; on the role played by specialist communities of experts role in international scientific cooperation projects; and on a Canadian traveller's concepts and prejudices about Brazil at the end of the 1960s.Apresenta e comenta o diário de viagem ao Brasil do cientista canadense Robert J. Wilson em abril de 1967, no âmbito do Programa de Erradicação da Varíola dirigido pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. O relato de Wilson possibilita reflexões sobre a campanha de erradicação da varíola no Brasil; a cooperação Canadá-Brasil para a melhoria da qualidade da vacina antivariólica; a avaliação de Wilson acerca de cientistas e laboratórios brasileiros; os efeitos das interseções entre atividade científica e atividades sociais e culturais; o papel das comunidades de especialistas em empreendimentos de cooperação científica internacional; e os conceitos e preconceitos de um viajante canadense com relação ao Brasil do final da década de 1960.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Néolibéralisme et Décentralisation dans les Etats Fédéraux
- Author
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Andrew Ives
- Subjects
federalism ,Canada ,Liberalism ,neo-liberalism ,Bill of Rights ,Anthropology ,GN1-890 ,Latin America. Spanish America ,F1201-3799 - Abstract
This paper attempts to fix the parameters of the the debate over decentralisation in France through a study of the situation in the federal States of Canada and the United States of America. After having established the perpetual nature of this debate in North America, we identify what distinguishes the contemporary debate from those in the past. Decentralisation has traditionally been defended by those on the left as a means to enhance the sense of belonging for citizens and as a step on the path towards the creation of new forms of participatory democracy. This leads us to bring to light the strange alliance that has been created on this issue between this left-wing tradition and a right-wing neoliberal political current that sees in decentralisation a way to reduce the presence of the State in the economy. We focus on this paradox and attempt to explain, both from a strategic and a theoretical point of view, why neoliberals have taken hold of the decentralisation issue. This analysis of the decentralisation debate in North America provides lessons for other countries tempted by a similar project, and clarifies some of the issues at stake
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
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33. A noção de 'segurança humana' e a proteção dada aos refugiados: o caso do Canadá e da Polónia
- Author
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Carvalho, Airilia Viegas, Fernandes, Sandra, and Universidade do Minho
- Subjects
Ciências Sociais::Outras Ciências Sociais ,Canadá ,Refugees ,Human security ,Segurança humana ,International protection ,Polónia ,Proteção internacional ,Poland ,Political agenda ,Refugiados ,Outras Ciências Sociais [Ciências Sociais] - Abstract
Dissertação de mestrado em Relações Internacionais, Nos últimos anos houve um substancial alargamento do número de pessoas forçadas a deslocarem-se do seu local de residência habitual. Os conflitos em África e no Médio-Oriente, assim como as catástrofes naturais, são algumas das principais causas para a acentuação do fenómeno do deslocamento global forçado, e sem precedentes, bem como o consequente aumento do número de refugiados a chegar às fronteiras da Europa. Nessa fuga, os refugiados enfrentam ameaças à sua segurança como o estupro e o afogamento, entre outros, para encontrar proteção e melhores condições de vida. A necessidade de diminuição desses riscos embate no dilema que atender aos direitos dos refugiados e à segurança do Estado. O trabalho de investigação debruça-se sobre esse dilema e como ele tem sido vertido nos enquadramentos internacionais e nacionais. Com efeito, o conceito da “segurança humana” surge num momento de alteração do entendimento da segurança como um conceito centrado no Estado e certifica uma posição central ao indivíduo na arena internacional. Tendo o conceito de “segurança humana” como quadro teórico, a presente dissertação analisa a aplicação do referido conceito numa perspetiva comparada, tendo e consideração os regimes internacionais em vigor e a sua aplicação no Canadá e na Polónia. Concluímos que, as legislações e categorias de refugiados diferem nos dois contextos nacionais. No caso da Polónia, é evidente um desrespeito pelos direitos humanos e individuais dos refugiados, enquanto que, no Canadá o ocorre o oposto como podemos ver pelo grande leque de programas e serviços disponíveis aos refugiados. A análise das diferenças subjacentes às posições canadianas e polacas em relação à “segurança humana” oferecida neste trabalho pretende contribuir para estudos no quadro da segurança em tempos em que os refugiados são percecionados como ameaças., In recent years there has been a substantial increase in the number of people forced to move from their place of habitual residence. Conflicts in Africa and the Middle East, as well as natural disasters, are some of the main causes for the increase in the phenomenon of unprecedented and forced global displacement, as well as the consequent increase in the number of refugees arriving at the borders of Europe. In this escape, refugees face threats to their security such as rape and drowning, among others, to find protection and better living conditions. The need to reduce these risks clashes in the dilemma that address refugee rights and state security. The research work addresses this dilemma and how it has been poured into international and national frameworks. Indeed, the concept of "human security" arises at a time when changing the understanding of security as a concept centered on the state and certifies a central position to the individual in the international arena. With the concept of "human security" as a theoretical framework, this dissertation analyzes the application of this concept in a comparative perspective, taking into consideration the existing international regimes and their application in Canada and Poland. We conclude that the legislation and categories of refugees differ in the two national contexts. In the case of Poland, disrespect for the human and individual rights of refugees is evident, while in Canada the opposite is true as we can see from the wide range of programs and services available to refugees. The analysis of the differences underlying the Canadian and Polish positions on "human security" offered in this paper is intended to contribute to security studies at a time when refugees are perceived as threats.
- Published
- 2019
34. Exportações do Canadá e do México para o mercado americano no período 1985-2016
- Author
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Sá, Ivan Emanuel Rodrigues Baptista de and Fontoura, Maria Paula
- Subjects
NAFTA ,Canadá ,Canada ,Exports ,Comparative Advantages ,Vantagens Comparativas ,Constant Market Share ,México ,Exportações ,Mexico - Abstract
Mestrado em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus Os Estados Unidos são destino de aproximadamente 75% das exportações de bens do Canadá e do México. Tais fluxos tornam o Canadá o segundo maior parceiro comercial dos Estados Unidos e o México o terceiro. A presente dissertação pretende medir a competitividade e a estrutura das exportações do Canadá e do México no mercado norte-americano de 1985 a 2016. Para atingir o objetivo, recorremos ao indicador de comércio das Vantagens Comparativas Reveladas para analisar os produtos em que ambos os países apresentaram vantagens comparativas para os EUA; e à metodologia Constant Market Share para analisar o comportamento e a competitividade das exportações dos dois países para o mercado americano. As vantagens comparativas do Canadá foram sobretudo em setores baseados em recursos naturais, focando a sua competitividade no setor energético, a passo que o México revelou competitividade na indústria automobilística e manufatureira devido, em grande parte, às cadeias de valor acrescentado. Porém, a nova onda de protecionismo norte-americana e as renegociações do NAFTA trouxeram incertezas para os níveis de competitividade destas economias, sobretudo para a indústria automóvel mexicana. The United States are the destination of approximately 75% of Canadian and Mexican exports. Such flows make Canada the second largest trading partner of the Unitade States and Mexico the third. This paper aims to examine the competitiveness and structure of the Canadian and Mexican exports to the North-American market, from 1985 to 2016. To achieve the objective were used the trade indicator of Revealed Comparative Advantages to analyzed the products that both countries presented comparative advantages for the US; and the Constant Market Share methodology to analyse the competitiveness of the two countries's exports to the American market. Canada's comparative advantages were mostly in sectors based on natural resources, focusing on energy's competitiveness, while Mexico had revealed competitiveness in the automotive and manufacturing sector, due to value-added chains. However, the renegotiations of NAFTA brought uncertainties to the levels of competitiveness of these economies, especially for the Mexican auto industry. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
- Published
- 2018
35. Contests over social memory in waterfront Vancouver: Historical editing & obfuscation through public art
- Author
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Gordon Brent Ingram
- Subjects
Vancouver ,Canada ,Public Art ,Fine Arts - Abstract
Every public art site has a relationship to the history of surrounding areas whether in obscuring social memory or in highlighting certain relationships and events over others. Over the last decade, much of central Vancouver's waterfront, particularly around False Creek (a marine inlet), has been redeveloped with international capital - much of which has been linked to Hong Kong. Several large redevelopment areas have involved close cooperation in urban design processes between `the city' and `the developer'. In these megaprojects, public art has emerged as a more substantial and stable urban amenity while becoming less overtly ideological and associated with democratic public space. In this part of North America, such relatively public art projects have become almost iconographic for economic and social changes associated with globalization. Contentious historical information has tended to be censored - particularly around a range of non-European communities and events over the last century involving social conflict. In the same period, outdoor art has been increasingly used as a part of strategies to reclaim public space and attempts to democratize it. These two kinds and functions of public art have tended to be used for divergent experiences of the relationships of history to the present, of public space and the existence of and responses to social conflict, and of `sense of place'. Six public art sites, with four built, along the north shore of False Creek, in central Vancouver, are analyzed in terms of their cultural, urban and spatial politics and, in particular, in terms of contemporary tensions around the extent of aboriginal presence before and after the arrival of Europeans, the multiracial and multicultural origins and character of the city, contamination with toxic chemicals, violence against women, and the AIDS pandemic. A method for better analyzing the cultural politics of public art sites (and the design processes that were central to their creation) is outlined along with a framework for considering sites with a broader mosaic with a sort of (cultural) landscape ecology. Certain newer cities such as Vancouver put as much if not more of their resources in public art into obliterating and obscuring reminders of social memory than in more carefully highlighting diverse experiences. In comparison to other cities of its size (2 million), Vancouver has a relatively low number of public art sites though the costs for many of the newer works, especially those associated with redevelopment involving `off-shore' capital, are relatively high. In this paper, I discuss some of the mechanisms at work around the functions of public art in city-owned spaces in central Vancouver. I also reflect on being a member, appointed by City Council in early 1999, of the City of Vancouver Public Art Committee.
- Published
- 2000
36. Aprendizagens acadêmicas sobre saúde pública em uma universidade canadense: contribuições para a formação brasileira
- Author
-
Andrieli Oliveira Barros Reinisch, Aline Alves Veleda, José Diego Marques Santos, Adrielle Priscilla Souza Lira, and Gregório Corrêa Patuzzi
- Subjects
lcsh:RT1-120 ,Canadá ,Public health ,Canada ,lcsh:Nursing ,Sistemas de salud ,Academic learning ,Brasil ,Intercâmbio educacional internacional ,Intercâmbio educacional internacional. Saúde pública. Sistemas de saúde. Canadá. Brasil ,General Medicine ,Intercambio educativo internacional ,Sistemas de saúde ,International educational exchange ,Health systems ,Salud pública ,Political science ,Saúde pública ,Humanities ,Brazil - Abstract
RESUMO Objetivo Discutir aprendizagens de estudantes brasileiros de graduação da área da saúde sobre saúde pública. Método Estudo descritivo, reflexivo, baseado em experiências de internacionalização do ensino, utilizando-se bases teóricas dos sistemas de saúde canadense e brasileiro para a construção de uma análise crítica sobre o fazer em saúde pública e o impacto da internacionalização para o ensino e a formação profissional. Resultados Existem similaridades teóricas e conceituais nos sistemas de saúde, no entendimento sobre determinantes sociais. No entanto, o uso dos determinantes mostra-se mais resolutivo no sistema canadense. Conclusão As aprendizagens sobre saúde pública em uma universidade canadense revelaram grande enfoque nos determinantes, permitindo a reflexão sobre os modelos de atenção à saúde brasileiros. Com esta experiência, pode-se levantar discussões nos espaços de ensino, refletindo o compromisso social do Programa Ciência sem Fronteiras e sua importância para a formação profissional. RESUMEN Objectivos Discutir aprendizajes de estudiantes brasileños de graduación del área de la salud acerca de salud pública. Métodos estudio descriptivo, reflexivo, basado en experiencias de internacionalización de la enseñanza, utilizando bases teóricas de los sistemas de salud canadiense y brasileño para la construcción de un análisis crítico acerca del hacer en salud pública y del impacto de la internacionalización para la enseñanza y la formación profesional. Resultados Existen similitudes teóricas y conceptuales en los sistemas de salud y en el entendimiento sobre determinantes sociales. Sin embargo, el uso de los determinantes se muestra más resolutivo en el sistema canadiense. Conclusión Los aprendizajes sobre salud pública en una universidad canadiense revelaron gran enfoque en los determinantes, permitiendo la reflexión acerca de los modelos de atención a la salud brasileños. Con esta experiencia, se pueden plantear discusiones en los espacios de enseñanza, reflejando el compromiso social del Programa Ciencia sin Fronteras y su importancia para la formación profesional. ABSTRACT Objective This paper aims to discuss Brazilian undergraduate students'learning in the public health. Methods This is a descriptive, reflexive study, characterized as an experience report. Theoretical references of the Canadian and Brazilian health systems were used in order to analyze the public health and the impact of international educational exchange in professional qualification. Results There are theoretical and conceptual similarities in health systems, in the understanding of social determinants. However, the application of the social determinants of health yielded more results in the Canadian system. Conclusion Public health learning in a Canadian university highlighted a great focus on determinants, allowing the students to think about Brazilian health care models. With this experience, discussions can be held in educational spaces, reflecting the social implication of Science without Borders Program in professional education.
- Published
- 2018
37. Império, pluralismo e democracia: o pensamento político no Quebec e no Canadá inglês
- Author
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Couture, Yves and Gomes, Janaína Nazzari
- Subjects
Pensamento Político ,Ciência Política ,Estado e Governo ,Canada ,Confederation ,Political Thought ,Democracy ,Canadá ,Confederação ,Democracia - Abstract
This paper reviews the evolution of the political thought in Canada, from its foundation until the current days. Throughout this review, three main concepts emerge as vital in order to understand the Canadian experience, those of imperialism, pluralism, and democracy. Every state organizes its plurality in a particular way. In the case of Canada, it characterizes itself by the existence, in its interior, of societies distinguished by its histories, its cultures and its political status, namely the First Nations, the societies founded by the British and French colonial developments and the multicultural groups emerged from immigration. Between these societies, it is possible to observe the occurrence of a hierarchization process, sustained, among others, by the Canadian institutional regime, which ensured the predominance of the English Canada, especially at the adoption of Confederation, back in 1867. However, as other Western societies, Canada has been facing extensive changes since the 1960’. The further deepening of the democratic imaginary has delegitimized the hierarchical character. In the political plan, it is possible to distinguish three phases of these transformations: from 1960 to 1980, a dynamics of contestation marked by the Québécois nationalist claims; from 1980 to 1995, a period of institutional crisis and; from 1995 to nowadays, in realignment of political forces that favored a conservative change in Canadian politics. The political thought also traverses different phases. We observe, initially, a spirit of modernization that assumes, sometimes, radical forms through the integration of Marxists and decolonization perspectives. Thereafter, the constitutional crisis contributed, to feed the contemporary debates between the liberal theories of justice, the communitarianism, and the republicanism. Through this review, we can note a pluralist change that reflects the emergence of new figures of unity. Historically, the Canadian political has developed itself in the terrain of the difficult articulations between unity, duality and the multiple. O texto examina a evolução do pensamento político no Canadá, desde a sua fundação até os dias atuais. Neste exame, três conceitos emergem como fundamentais para a compreensão da experiência canadense, aqueles de império, pluralismo e democracia. Cada Estado organiza sua pluralidade de forma particular. No caso do Canadá, ele se caracteriza pela existência, em seu seio, de sociedades distintas em sua história, sua cultura e seu estatuto político, sejam elas as Primeiras Nações, as sociedades fundadas pelos empreendimentos coloniais franceses e ingleses e os grupos multiculturais oriundos da imigração, entre os quais é possível observar a ocorrência de uma hierarquização, apoiada, entre outros, pelo próprio regimento institucional do Canadá, que assegurou a preponderância do Canadá inglês, sobretudo, no momento da entrada em vigor da Confederação, em 1867. No entanto, assim como as demais sociedades ocidentais, o Canadá vivenciou profundas mudanças desde 1960. O aprofundamento do imaginário democrático deslegitimou o caráter hierárquico. No plano político, pode-se distinguir três fases dessas transformações: de 1960 a 1980, identifica-se uma dinâmica de contestação marcada pelas reivindicações nacionalistas quebequenses; de 1980 a 1995, um período de crise constitucional e; a partir de 1995, um realinhamento das forças políticas, que favoreceu a realização de uma mudança conservadora na política canadense. O pensamento político também passa por fases distintas. Observa-se, inicialmente, um espírito modernizador que assume, às vezes, formas radicais através da integração de perspectivas marxistas e descolonizadoras. A crise constitucional contribuiu, em seguida, para alimentar os debates contemporâneos entre as teorias liberais da justiça, o comunitarismo e o republicanismo. Ao empreendermos uma visada geral, notamos uma mudança pluralista que reflete, no entanto, a emergência de novas figuras de unidade. Historicamente, o pensamento político canadense se desenvolveu amplamente no terreno das difíceis articulações entre unidade, dualidade e múltiplo.
- Published
- 2017
38. COMPETITIVENESS OF BRASILIAN AND CANADIAN SOFTWOOD LUMBER MARKET
- Author
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Almeida, Alexandre Nascimento, Garzel Leodoro Da Silva, Joao Carlos, and Humberto Angelo
- Subjects
lcsh:Agriculture ,IVCR ,Canadá ,madeira serrada ,lcsh:S ,lcsh:SD1-669.5 ,competitividade ,lcsh:Forestry - Abstract
http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1980509810555The survival of business in a scenario of accelerated globalization and increasing competition depends on its degree of competitiveness of the business. In this aspect, the comparison among the world’s best standards is fundamental for the improvement of industrial and commercial practices. Canada is an excellent example and parameter to use as a comparison in the Softwood Lumber industry with Brazil´s industry. The aim of this paper was to compare and to explain the competitive Softwood Lumber markets between Brazil and Canada. For this purpose, the methodologies used were: Index of Revealed Comparative Advantage and Regression Analysis for comparison and explanation of competitiveness, respectively. The results indicated that, besides Canada is more competitive than Brazil, the Brazilian competitiveness in the market for softwood lumber is more dependent on the exchange rate.
- Published
- 2013
39. Portuguese migration and its media: A brief introduction
- Author
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Ferreira, Sónia
- Subjects
Média ,Canadá ,França ,Emigração portuguesa ,Brasil - Abstract
Neste texto faz-se uma breve caracterização dos meios de comunicação social produzidos pelos emigrantes portugueses e seus descendentes. Não se procede, contudo, a uma análise descritiva e cronológica ordenada, utilizando-se antes, para olhar esta realidade de forma problematizante, questões que, para o efeito, se identificam como estruturais. A discussão realizada com base nessas questões é ilustrada com exemplos de diversos contextos empíricos, nomeadamente de França, Canadá e Brasil. In this paper I intend to make a brief characterization of the media produced by Portuguese emigrants and their descendants, in their contexts of residence, using to illustrate the discussion France, Canada and Brazil as empirical contexts. I will not produce a full descriptive and chronological analysis, but use, to analyse this reality, questions that were identified as structural to this debate.
- Published
- 2016
40. Creative industries: essay on characteristics and behavior off low of trade between Brazil and Canada between 2002 and 2011
- Author
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Sanson de Bem, Judite, Waismann, Moisés, and Richter Giacomini, Nelci Maria
- Subjects
Indústria Criativa ,Fluxo de Comércio ,Brasil ,Canadá ,Creative Industry ,Trade Flow ,Brazil ,Canada - Abstract
Atividades que acontecem dentro de uma região, envolvendo recursos para serem produzidas, afetam a economia e se caracterizam por estruturas de produção distintas, com poderes maiores ou menores para determinar os preços e quantidades oferecidas. Algumas atividades apresentam direitos de propriedade, mas estes, muitas vezes, são negligenciados pelas Instituições em função do tamanho do mercado e do poder das empresas nele estabelecidas. Estas, entre outras características, são observadas nas indústrias criativas. Nestas há um crescente fluxo de comércio entre as diferentes regiões do mundo, trazendo reflexos no emprego e na entrada de divisas, movimentando o fluxo real e monetário da economia. Utilizando-se de dados da UNCTAD, órgão da ONU para o comércio exterior, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma breve caracterização sobre o mercado das indústrias criativas e, posteriormente, mostrar os fluxos de comércio do Brasil e Canadá, no que se refere aos diferentes segmentos desta, entre 2002 e 2011. Conclui-se que há uma relação incipiente entre ambos, com disparidades visíveis em termos de produtos exportados e importados, mas no médio e longo prazo há possibilidades de ampliar estas relações, em função da capacidade e diversidade produtiva destes países. Activities that take place within a region, involving resources to be produced, affect the economy and are characterized by different production structures, with greater or lesser power to determine prices and quantities offered. Some activities have property rights, but these often are neglected by the institutions on the basis of market size and power of established firms. These, among other characteristics, are observed in the creative industries. Accordingly there is an increasing flow of trade between different regions of the world, bringing reflexes in employment and foreign exchange earnings, and moving the actual cash flow of the economy. Using data from UNCTAD, the UN agency for foreign trade, the aim of this paper is to present a brief characterization of the market for creative industries and then show the flow of trade between Brazil and Canada, with regard to different segments of that, between 2002 and 2011. We conclude that there is an incipient relationship between them, with visible differences in terms of exported and imported products, but in the medium and long term there are opportunities to expand these relationships, depending on the production capacity and diversity of these countries.
- Published
- 2015
41. Cultural rationalization of addictions through narrative representation of postcolonial trauma on Canadian Indigenous Reserves
- Author
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Marquina Márquez, Alfonso, Vírchez, Jorge, Ruiz-Callado, Raúl, Población, Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo (POMADE), Observatorio Sociológico de la Educación (OBSOEDU), and Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Sociología I
- Subjects
Discurso ,Canadá ,Canada ,Reservas indígenas ,salud mental, movimientos sociales, reservas indígenas, identidad, discurso, narrativa, Canadá ,Movimientos sociales ,Discourse ,Identidad ,Salud mental ,Narrative ,Social movements ,Identity ,Mental health ,Indigenous reserves ,Sociología ,Narrativa - Abstract
Este artículo examina cómo discursos de salud mental, producidos dentro de un movimiento social de revitalización indígena, proporcionan una racionalidad cultural para la construcción contemporánea de la identidad. El diseño de la investigación ha sido cualitativo, realizándose un estudio de caso etnográfico y utilizando un muestreo intencional. Para la recolección del material empírico se utilizaron técnicas basadas en la entrevista y observación participante. Estrategias de análisis del contenido y del discurso han coadyuvado en la obtención de unos resultados que revelan cómo la concepción de la salud mental en reservas indígenas ha llegado a ser un dominio simbólico para crear y recrear la noción del yo indígena y para afrontar su posición marginal en el contexto poscolonial y sociopolítico canadiense. Las conclusiones de este estudio señalan cómo los problemas psicosociales en el contexto de las reservas indígenas trascienden el fenómeno epidemiológico para convertirlo en un fenómeno político, reflexivo y moral. This paper examines how discourses of mental health, produced by members that belong to a pan-indian social movement, provide a cultural rationality for the contemporary construction of identity. The research uses a qualitative design through an ethnographic case study, using a convenience sampling. It draws on data from a combination of different techniques of data collection such as semi-structured interviews, participant observation and conversational narratives. The data analysis has been made through techniques of content analysis and discourse analysis. The results reveal how mental health conception in indigenous reserves has become an important symbolic domain for creating and recreating the self and for facing its marginal position in the Canadian postcolonial and sociopolitical context. Conclusions in this research point out how psychosocial problems in the context of indigenous reserves go beyond epidemiological phenomenon to become a moral, political and reflexive one.
- Published
- 2015
42. A critical analyses of the grey water footprint in the production of cellulose
- Author
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Empinotti,Vanessa Lucena, Tadeu,Natalia Dias, and Martins,Renata de Souza Leão
- Subjects
Gestão ,Políticas Públicas ,Canadá ,Canada ,Recursos Hídricos ,Brasil ,Estados Unidos ,Water Resources ,Public Policy ,Brazil ,USA ,Management - Abstract
Apesar do uso do método da Pegada Hídrica (PH) como uma ferramenta de gestão pelo setor privado, poucos são os estudos publicados que consideram as três frações do método no seu cálculo: Pegada Hídrica Azul - PHazul, Pegada Hídrica Verde - PHverde e Pegada Hídrica Cinza - PHcinza. No caso específico da celulose, a PHcinza não foi considerada no único artigo publicado devido a dificuldade de acesso aos dados referentes a composição dos efluentes gerados no processos produtivo e à qualidade dos corpos de água em seu estado natural. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar a contribuição da fração da PHcinza do processo industrial no valor total da PH da celulose e suas consequências sobre ações para diminuir o impacto ambiental deste processo produtivo sobre os corpos hídricos. Os dados foram produzidos a partir de uma indústria hipotética localizada na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Paraíba do Sul, Brasil. Os poluentes analisados foram o cloreto total, fósforo total e fenol, todos característicos da produção de celulose e presentes na legislação dos três principais países produtores. Os resultados demonstraram que a PHcinza do processo industrial pode responder a até 55% do valor total da PH da celulose. Além disso, os resultados apresentaram elevada variação em função dos parâmetros ambientais e do poluente de referência. Por fim, a redução dos valores da PHcinza não deve ser considerada por si só, como um fim, isolada do contexto ambiental e político onde a produção de bens está inserida. While the Water Footprint (WF) is used as a management tool by the private sector, few published studies simultaneously consider all three of its constituent components in its estimation. The components are the Blue Water Footprint (WFblue), the Green Water Footprint (WFgreen), and the Grey Water Footprint (WFgrey). In the case of cellulose production, the only paper published to date did not consider the WFgrey because of the difficulty in finding data relative to natural water quality or to the effluents' composition. In this context, this article seeks to analyze the WFgrey contribution to the WF of cellulose as well as its consequences for actions to mitigate the negative impact of production processes on water bodies. The study took place in a hypothetical industry located at the Paraíba do Sul River watershed, Brazil. The analyses considered pollutants, such as total chloride, total phosphorous, and phenol-all present in pulp production effluent and regulated by legislation in the three main producer countries in the world. The results showed that the industrial WFgrey can account for up to 55% of the total WF for cellulose production. Additionally, the results indicated considerable variations in environmental standards as well as in the chosen pollutants. Finally, the reduction of the WFgrey values should not be considered an end in itself, without considering the environmental and political context in which the production process takes place.
- Published
- 2013
43. COMPETITIVIDADE DO BRASIL E CANADÁ NO MERCADO DE MADEIRA SERRADA DE CONÍFERAS
- Author
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Humberto Angelo, João Carlos Garzel Leodoro da Silva, and Alexandre Nascimento de Almeida
- Subjects
Canada ,Canadá ,competitiveness ,IRCA ,business.industry ,lcsh:S ,madeira serrada ,Madeira serrada - comércio - Brasil - Canadá ,Forestry ,International trade ,Degree (temperature) ,lcsh:Agriculture ,sawnwood ,Competition (economics) ,Globalization ,IVCR ,Environmental protection ,Economics ,lcsh:SD1-669.5 ,lcsh:Forestry ,competitividade ,business ,Vantagem comparativa (Comércio) - Abstract
RESUMO A sobrevivência das empresas em um cenário de globalização acelerada e concorrência crescente depende dos seus graus de competitividade. Para a conquista de competitividade, não basta apenas fazer as coisas certas, é preciso fazer melhor que os concorrentes, neste aspecto, a busca pela comparação aos melhores padrões mundiais torna-se fundamental para o aprimoramento de práticas industriais e comerciais. Em relação à produção de madeira serrada, o Canadá é um grande exemplo mundial e, portanto, bom parâmetro para comparação. O objetivo desse trabalho foi o de comparar e explicar a competitividade entre o Brasil e Canadá para o mercado de madeira serrada de coníferas. Para tanto, utilizaram-se as metodologias: Índice de Vantagem Comparativa Revelada e Análise de Regressão para comparação e explicação da competitividade, respectivamente. Os resultados indicaram que, além do Canadá ser mais competitivo que o Brasil, a competitividade brasileira no mercado de madeira serrada de coníferas é mais dependente da taxa de câmbio. ABSTRACT The survival of business in a scenario of accelerated globalization and increasing competition depends on its degree of competitiveness of the business. In this aspect, the comparison among the world's best standards is fundamental for the improvement of industrial and commercial practices. Canada is an excellent example and parameter to use as a comparison in the Softwood Lumber industry with Brazil´s industry. The aim of this paper was to compare and to explain the competitive Softwood Lumber markets between Brazil and Canada. For this purpose, the methodologies used were: Index of Revealed Comparative Advantage and Regression Analysis for comparison and explanation of competitiveness, respectively. The results indicated that, besides Canada being more competitive than Brazil, the Brazilian competitiveness in the market for softwood lumber is more dependent on the exchange rate.
- Published
- 2013
44. Canadá e Estados Unidos, Brasil e Argentina. Reflexões sobre as relações assimétricas no norte e no sul das Américas
- Author
-
Bertonha, Joao Fabio
- Subjects
História ,Argentina ,Brasil ,Canadá ,EUA ,relações assimétricas ,Brazil ,Canada ,USA ,asymetric relationships - Abstract
O objetivo central deste artigo é discutir, de forma comparada, as relaçõesentre o Canadá e os Estados Unidos e entre o Brasil e a Argentina, especialmente no tocante aos aspectos econômicos, políticos e militares. A ideia central é verificar a assimetria entre os dois conjuntos e identificar como e por que ela se constituiu e afeta a inserção internacional canadense e argentina. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss, in a comparative way, therelationships between Canada and the U.S. and between Brazil and Argentina, especially regarding economic, political and military aspects. The central idea is to assess the asymmetry between the two sets and identify how and why it was formed and affects the Ottawa and Buenos Aires´ international insertion.
- Published
- 2013
45. Brazil and Canada in the polar international affairs
- Author
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da Silva, Alexandre Pereira
- Subjects
Brasil ,Canadá ,Ártico ,Antártida ,Brazil ,Canada ,Arctic ,Antarctic - Abstract
O presente artigo analisa a importância das regiões polares para brasileirose canadenses em um duplo contexto: de um lado, o papel desempenhadopor cada uma das zonas polares no panorama atual das relações internacionais e seus efeitos nos cenários internos dos dois países; de outro, examina a cooperação entre estados, tanto no Ártico quanto na Antártida, além de apontar para um possível cenário de mútuas vantagens para o Brasil e o Canadá, com o estreitamento dos laços também nessa temática. The present paper aims to analyze the importance of polar regions forBrazilians and Canadians in a double context: on the one hand, the role played for each polar region in the present scenario of international relations and its effects in the internal affairs of both countries; on the other hand, the following article examines the cooperation among States, in the Arctic as well in the Antarctic, besides indicating the future mutual benefits for Brazil and Canada as their ties are strengthen.
- Published
- 2013
46. Negociações identitárias dos luso-descendentes no Canadá através do futebol português e do hóquei no gelo canadiano
- Author
-
João Sardinha
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,futebol ,Canadá ,Canada ,descendentes de emigrantes portugueses ,identidade ,ice hockey ,Anthropology ,hóquei no gelo ,Portuguese immigrant descendants ,soccer ,identity - Abstract
O presente artigo analisa os modos como os descendentes de imigrantes portugueses no Canadá, tendo crescido neste país mas sob a influência das suas raízes portuguesas, concebem, formulam e negociam as suas identidades por meio dos desportos favoritos dos dois países a que estão ligados – o futebol, no caso de Portugal; o hóquei no gelo, no caso do Canadá. As conclusões apresentadas baseiam-se em dados empíricos recolhidos mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas e conversas informais com luso-descendentes durante um período de trabalho de campo que decorreu entre 2 de outubro e 5 de novembro de 2009 nas cidades canadianas de Toronto, Otava-Gatineau e Montreal. This paper examines the ways descendants of Portuguese immigrants in Canada, raised under the shroud of their Portugal ancestry, contemplate, formulate and negotiate their identities via the two primary sporting pastimes of the two countries: soccer, in the case of Portugal; ice hockey, in the case of Canada. The findings presented in this article are based on empirical data collected through semis-structured interviews and casual conversations with Portuguese-Canadian descendants during a fieldwork period that took place from October 2nd to November 5th of 2009 in the Canadian cities of Toronto, Ottawa-Gatineau and Montreal.
- Published
- 2013
47. Multiculturalismo: conciliando diversidade cultural e identidade nacional no Canadá
- Author
-
Lopes, Ana Maria D'Ávila
- Subjects
Multiculturalismo ,Cidadania ,Canadá ,Diversidade ,Pluralismo ,Identidade nacional ,Minorias - Abstract
LOPES, Ana Maria D´Ávila. Multiculturalismo: conciliando diversidade cultural e identidade nacional no Canadá. NOMOS: Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da UFC, Fortaleza, v.27, 2007, p.329-340. This paper discusses if national identity is essential for the State´s progress. Thus, it is analyzed the Canadian reality, paradigmatic example of multicultural society Neste artigo discute se a identidade nacional é fundamental para o progresso de um Estado. Para tal, analisa-se a realidade canadense, exemplo paradigmático de sociedade multicultural.
- Published
- 2007
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