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A study from Texas State University examines the impact of alcohol and drugs, including Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), on roadway safety, highlighting the prevalence of substances among injured roadway users from 2019 to 2021. The research identifies key factors associated with injury severity in substance-related traffic crashes, such as injury location, demographic characteristics, safety compliance, and the presence of alcohol and drugs. The findings underscore the importance of comprehensive traffic safety policies targeting substance use to mitigate crash risks and improve road safety, emphasizing the need for effective safety measures. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from Texas State University focused on parental beliefs regarding adult and child motorcycle helmet-wearing practices in Vietnam. The research highlighted the importance of parents in influencing healthy behaviors in children and suggested that parent-focused helmet-wearing campaigns could be effective in promoting helmet use among children. The findings indicated that adults tend to wear helmets at higher rates than children, emphasizing the need for more effective child helmet-wearing campaigns, especially in Southeast Asian countries. This peer-reviewed study provides valuable insights for those working on child helmet safety initiatives. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Texas State University discusses the use of NeuroAffective Relational Model (NARM) therapy in clinical social work to address developmental trauma by focusing on attachment and interpersonal dynamics. The research suggests that NARM therapy may help prevent and alleviate secondary traumatic stress and burnout among social workers working with trauma survivors. The study includes a case vignette illustrating the application of the four pillars of the NARM model. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from Texas State University explores the factors influencing individuals to consider genetic testing using a modified health belief model. The study found that perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, cues to action, self-efficacy, e-health literacy, and normative belief all play a role in an individual's decision to undergo genetic testing. Health information management professionals are identified as key figures in supporting individuals in understanding genetic test results and associated diseases, particularly in addressing healthcare literacy and privacy rights concerns. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at California State University San Marcos examined the use of cannabis and nicotine among young adults in the United States. The research found that over one third of respondents reported current use of both cannabis and tobacco, with vaporization being the most common method for nicotine and smoking for cannabis. The study highlighted the prevalence of dual cannabis and tobacco use among young adults, emphasizing the need for continued monitoring of specific products and formulations. The findings suggest that trends in simultaneous use of cannabis and tobacco should be further assessed for associated adverse effects. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Texas State University conducted a study on the relationship between choline and betaine intake during pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among Chinese women. The study involved 168 pregnant women with GDM and 375 healthy controls in Shanghai. While no significant correlation was found between choline or betaine consumption and incident GDM, there was a significant interaction between betaine intake and parity on the risk of GDM, suggesting that higher dietary betaine intake during pregnancy may be a protective factor for GDM among Chinese women with no parity history. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Texas State University explores the relationship between the functional dental traits of carnivoran communities and climate. The research suggests that the relative blade length of the lower carnassial tooth, a key dietary adaptation among terrestrial carnivorans, is correlated with climate and food availability. The findings indicate that communities with higher mean and broader variance of blade length are typically found in warmer and wetter climates, while those with lower mean and narrower variance occupy cooler, drier regions. This study highlights the potential of carnivoran dietary traits as indicators of environmental conditions and offers insights into the impact of ongoing environmental changes on biological systems. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at California State University San Marcos compared the performance of individuals with Huntington's disease (HD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) on the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) Yes/No Recognition trial. The research found that individuals with HD showed deficits comparable to those with AD on the Source Recognition Discriminability (RD) index, indicating selective impairment in aspects of yes/no recognition that rely on source memory. The study suggests that HD may be associated with disproportionate decline in certain aspects of recognition compared to AD, particularly in individuals with mild dementia. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Texas State University explores the relationship between status anxiety and executive decision-making in organizations. The researchers also examine the impact of status anxiety on investor attitudes and reactions. The study finds that senior executive compensation plays a role in decision-making during high-status anxiety situations. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of further research on customer and investor behavior in relation to corporate social responsibility. This research has been peer-reviewed and is available for further reading in the European Journal of International Management. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Texas State University evaluated the effectiveness of Youth Mental Health First Aid (YMHFA) training with law enforcement officers. The study found that the training led to immediate improvements in mental health knowledge, confidence to engage in help-seeking behaviors, intentions to intervene, and attitudes towards youth with mental health needs. However, most of these improvements diminished after a 90-day follow-up, with only confidence and preparedness continuing to show improvement. The implications of these findings for law enforcement officers, their agencies, and researchers are discussed. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Texas State University examined the relationship between recreation engagement, bullying, and suicidality in high school students. The study found that cyberbullying is more prevalent than in-person bullying, but neither form of bullying influenced suicidality in high school students. Recreation engagement did not show a significant interaction with suicidality, but high school students reported a reduction in recreation engagement. The researchers concluded that more research is needed to identify programs that can provide outlets for adolescents who are being bullied. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Texas State University discusses the psychosocial and educational burden of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in youth. The study found that pediatric OCD is associated with functional impairment in multiple environments, but little is known about the impact of comorbid conditions and OCD severity on psychosocial functioning in this population. The research included 117 pediatric OCD probands and 147 controls, and results revealed significant psychosocial impairments across multiple domains/settings, which were affected by symptom severity and comorbidities. The study recommends that evaluation and management of OCD in youth regularly include assessment of function across multiple domains. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at California State University in San Marcos has found that skin inflammation is influenced by the metabolic activity of both epithelial and immune cells. The researchers discovered that a protein called HIF1a regulates the glycolysis process in epithelial cells during psoriasis, leading to the production of lactate, which in turn enhances inflammatory skin disease. The study was supported by the National Institutes of Health and has been published in the journal Immunity. For more information, readers can contact Julie M. Jameson at California State University. [Extracted from the article]

A recent qualitative study conducted at Texas State University aimed to explore the experiences of college students with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in managing their symptoms. The study utilized a theoretical framework and collected data through surveys and one-on-one interviews with 31 participants. The findings revealed three main themes: symptom detection experiences, symptom interpretation experiences, and symptom response experiences. The study concluded that while participants were able to address hypoglycemia promptly, they faced challenges in responding to hyperglycemia, suggesting a need for further research to improve symptom response skills. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Texas State University examined the effects of agricultural environments on the hormone profiles of Hyla versicolor tadpoles. The researchers found that tadpoles from ponds near conventional and organic farms exhibited reduced flexibility in their glucocorticoid (GC) hormones compared to tadpoles from natural ponds. This lack of flexibility indicates wear-and-tear and a reduction in the tadpoles' ability to cope with environmental changes. The study suggests that current efforts to promote organic farming may not be sufficient to mitigate the negative impacts of agriculture on amphibians. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from investigators at California State University highlights the challenges faced by college and university students with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in academic libraries. The research emphasizes that ADHD may be underdiagnosed and undertreated in marginalized populations. The article reviews existing literature on college students with ADHD and identifies themes that can inform academic library practices. The report concludes with recommendations for how academic libraries can better support students with ADHD and suggests areas for future research. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Texas State University discusses the increase in monkeypox virus infections in South Asian and African countries and the potential for another pandemic. The researchers propose a lightweight binarized CNN model called BinaryDNet53, which is more computationally and power-efficient than current models. The model demonstrates smooth detection capabilities on small hand-held or embedded devices. The research concludes that the proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models based on classification and computational metrics. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from Texas State University explores the relationship between symbiosis and immunity in the facultatively symbiotic coral, Astrangia poculata. The researchers found that there is a correlation between the density of photosymbionts and both constitutive and induced immune responses in the coral. The study highlights the need for further research to fully understand the complex associations between symbiosis and immunity in different types of corals, including the effects on disease susceptibility. This research provides valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying disease susceptibility in corals, which have been facing unprecedented mortality due to climate change-related stressors. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from Texas State University explores the relationship between chronic pain, cannabis use, and prescription opioids. The study found that individuals with chronic pain often use prescription opioids and cannabis to manage their pain, but the risks of co-use are significant. The research suggests that emotion regulation plays a significant role in the relationship between pain and cannabis use, while distress tolerance does not. The findings indicate that interventions aimed at improving emotional regulation could help limit cannabis and opioid co-use among individuals with chronic pain. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Texas State University has found a connection between social media use and anxiety disorders, specifically in relation to food and alcohol disturbance (FAD) and disordered eating. The study, which focused on young adults, revealed that social media use was directly and indirectly related to disordered eating through anxiety, and only indirectly related to FAD through anxiety. The findings also suggested that social support played a role in attenuating these associations. The researchers believe that these findings could inform future interventions and prevention efforts for individuals experiencing FAD and disordered eating. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from Texas State University explores the relationship between chronic pain, prescription opioids, and cannabis use. The study found that individuals with chronic pain who use prescription opioids may also use cannabis to manage their pain. The research suggests that emotional regulation plays a significant role in the relationship between pain and cannabis use, indicating that interventions aimed at improving emotional regulation could help limit the co-use of cannabis and opioids. The study was funded by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities and the Translational Health Research Center at Texas State University. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Texas State University explored the potential of 2-aryl-2-(3-indolyl)acetamides and their oxazoline derivatives as anticancer agents. The researchers found that these compounds, which do not contain the N-hydroxyl group, showed promising results in vitro, with three compounds in the amide series having low GI50 values. The study concluded that the N-hydroxyl group is not necessary for high potency in vitro. This research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation and the Denise M. Trauth Endowed Presidential Research Professorship. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Texas State University explores the use of a social-psychology-inspired reinforcement learning framework for conflict management in connected vehicles. The research emphasizes the importance of trust, empathy, and social intelligence in effective conflict management. The proposed computational model focuses on these factors to ensure the safety of vehicles and passengers. The study concludes that the model is significantly more efficient than trust-only-based algorithms. This research provides valuable insights into the application of psychology and machine learning in the field of connected vehicles. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Texas State University has identified a key gene, CDKN3, that regulates neuroblastoma cell differentiation. The researchers used a high-content screening method to identify cell cycle regulators that control cell differentiation in neuroblastoma cells. They found that knocking down the expression of CDKN3 induced neurite outgrowth, a marker of cell differentiation. The study also found a correlation between high levels of CDKN3 mRNA in tumors and poor patient survival. The findings suggest that CDKN3 plays a role in modulating neuroblastoma cell differentiation and that overexpression of CDKN3 may contribute to neuroblastoma progression. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from Texas State University explores the use of seed gum-based polysaccharides hydrogels for sustainable agriculture. The research highlights the challenges of water scarcity in arid and semiarid regions and how hydrogels can enhance soil health, plant growth, and crop yield by retaining moisture and improving soil permeability. The review also discusses the properties, synthesis, and swelling behavior of hydrogels derived from natural plant seed gums. Additionally, the study examines the market growth, prospects, and challenges of eco-friendly hydrogels in recent times. Financial support for the research came from the Ingram School of Engineering and Translational Health Research Center at Texas State University. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Texas State University examined the representation of Texas women in historical markers. The researchers utilized qualitative GIS methods and corpus linguistics techniques to analyze the spatial, temporal, and thematic patterns of historical markers dedicated to women in Texas. The findings of the study revealed a gender imbalance and underrepresentation of women in Texas' historical narratives. This research provides valuable insights into the portrayal of women in historical markers and sheds light on the untold narratives associated with different individuals and events. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Texas State University examined the relationship between executive function and motor function impairment in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The study found that children with ASD experienced delays in both executive and motor function. The findings suggest that reaction time variability may be a useful predictor of motor skill performance in children with ASD, indicating underlying difficulties in executive function. This research has practical implications for clinicians and educators working with children with ASD. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Texas State University has provided new information about mental health diseases and conditions, particularly among youth of color and girls. The study focused on the use of a Hip Hop integrated intervention to promote positive social and emotional development in high school students. The results showed that all three groups, regardless of facilitation style, experienced benefits such as increased confidence, a strong sense of community, and a willingness to collaborate and create something meaningful. The researchers suggest that these findings have implications for programming and policies to address the mental health needs of youth year-round and during times of instability. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Texas State University discusses the association between early childhood hospitalization and problematic behaviors in children. The study found that there was no direct link between hospitalization and problematic behaviors, but family poverty status during early childhood significantly moderated the association between hospitalization and externalizing problems. The researchers suggest the need for community programs that promote an integrative approach to healthcare for families experiencing poverty. The study was published in the Journal of Child Health Care and can be accessed online. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from Texas State University explores the phenomenon of "sadfishing," which refers to the exaggeration of one's emotional state online to gain sympathy. The study found that individuals who engage in sadfishing are more likely to use denial as a coping strategy, exhibit attention-seeking behaviors associated with histrionic personality disorder, and use social media while intoxicated. The research suggests that coping skills training could be beneficial for individuals who engage in sadfishing. This study provides insights into the characteristics of sadfishing and could inform interventions to address this maladaptive behavior. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at California State University San Marcos has examined the expression of voltage-gated ion channels in the Malpighian tubules and anal papillae of the yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti). The researchers found that multiple voltage-gated ion channels are expressed in these osmoregulatory epithelia and may play a role in the autonomous regulation of ion transport. The study provides valuable insights into the physiological mechanisms of the yellow fever mosquito and its ability to adapt to different salinity levels. This research has been peer-reviewed and published in the Journal of Experimental Biology. [Extracted from the article]

A recent research report from Texas State University explores the Xiphophorus melanoma receptor kinase gene (xmrk) and its role in melanocyte tumorigenesis in Xiphophorus fish and medaka. The study investigates the transcriptomic background effects of xmrk on different pigment cell types in medaka, specifically melanoma and xanthoerythrophoroma tumors. The researchers found that these tumor types exhibit distinct molecular interactions and gene signatures related to proliferation, invasion, metabolism, and DNA repair. The findings suggest that the transcriptomic backgrounds of these tumors can influence tumor development and outcomes. The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at California State University San Marcos explores the role of T lymphocytes in skin homeostasis and repair. The researchers highlight the importance of a balanced immune response for efficient wound healing and discuss how diseases like diabetes can disrupt this balance. The study suggests that a better understanding of how skin cells communicate could lead to improved treatments for nonhealing wounds. The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health and has been published in The Journal of Immunology. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from Texas State University explores the reasons behind the increasing number of resignations in the field of education, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study found that low perceived organizational support, high exhaustion, and low compassion satisfaction were key factors associated with the intention to quit academia. Faculty members intending to leave also reported higher rates of depression and anxiety. The researchers recommend that higher education institutions increase support for faculty and improve working conditions to prevent a predicted wave of resignations within academia. [Extracted from the article]

A qualitative study conducted by researchers from Texas State University aimed to explore the barriers and facilitators impacting disease and symptom management among college students with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). The study involved 31 college students living with T1D who attended large, 4-year public universities in the Southeastern United States. The findings identified barriers such as diabetes burnout, challenges adjusting to a college lifestyle, difficulty receiving medical supplies, and insurance limitations. Facilitators included years of experience managing T1D, tangible support with medical supplies, informational support for disease management, and emotional/technological support for disease and symptom management. The researchers suggest that these findings can guide healthcare professionals, health promotion practitioners, family, friends, and significant others in better supporting college students with T1D. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Texas State University discusses the potential use of insects as livestock feed and the ethical considerations surrounding this practice. The study surveyed US consumers to determine their attitudes towards using insects as feed and found that 34% were supportive, 52% were neutral, and 15% were opposed. Of those opposed, 58% cited ethical concerns as their reason. The research suggests that producers should establish practices that are perceived as creating high-welfare conditions for insects to address areas of opposition. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Texas State University aimed to evaluate the acceptance and willingness to pay for animal food products from livestock fed insects among US consumers. The study found that 34% of respondents accepted insects as livestock feed, while 15% were opposed and 52% were neutral. Factors that influenced consumer acceptance included the perceived healthiness of insects for livestock, the impact on the ecosystem, and the environmental benefits. The study suggests that outreach efforts should focus on highlighting the environmental, animal welfare, and economic advantages of using insects as livestock feed to increase consumer adoption. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Texas State University explores the impact of COVID-related stressors on relationship quality. The study found that individuals who reported more COVID-related stressors experienced lower relationship quality during the pandemic. However, the perceived partner responsiveness, which refers to the extent to which individuals believe their partner understands, validates, and cares for them, acted as a buffer against these negative effects. The study suggests that perceiving one's partner as highly responsive can mitigate the impact of stressors on relationship quality. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Texas State University examined how police behavior influences the emotional responses and perceptions of procedural justice (PPJ) among civilian bystanders when officers interact with individuals experiencing behavioral crises due to mental illness or substance abuse disorders. The study found that the use of force by police decreased PPJ, while the use of Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) tactics increased PPJ. The effects of police behavior on PPJ were consistently mediated by anger, but not fear. The researchers concluded that officers should consider the impact of using force on individuals in crisis when making discretionary decisions about engaging with them physically. [Extracted from the article]