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67 results on '"Christelle Brimont"'

1. How a ridge polariton laser is different from a standard ridge laser

Author

Thierry Guillet, Stephanie Rennesson, Laetitia Doyennette, Edmond Cambril, Blandine Alloing, Jesús Zúñiga-Pérez, M. Gromovyi, Dmitry Solnyshkov, Christelle Brimont, Pierre Disseix, Guillaume Malpuech, Fabrice Semond, François Réveret, Sophie Bouchoule, Joël Leymarie, F. Médard, H. Souissi, G. Kreyder, and T. Gueye

Subjects
business.industry, Physics::Optics, Laser, Population inversion, Semiconductor laser theory, law.invention, Optics, law, Ridge (meteorology), Polariton, Physics::Atomic Physics, Stimulated emission, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), business, Lasing threshold
Abstract

The physics of gain in interband semiconductor lasers is mostly discussed in terms of population inversion for electrons and holes and the associated Bernard-Durrafourg condition. Due to the reciprocity between the processes of absorption and stimulated emission, one consequence is that lasing action can only be reached in standard ridge lasers if the pumped section of a laser is longer than the unpumped (absorptive) section. Here we present how a polariton laser, in a ridge waveguide laser geometry very similar to that of standard ridge lasers, operates on a fundamentally different lasing scheme. Alike multi-section lasers, this laser can be optically pumped over an adjustable length, and we show that lasing action is observed for a pumped length equal to only 15% of the cavity. Based on this striking feature, the comparison between polariton gain and population inversion will be didactically discussed.

Published
2021

2. Trapping Dipolar Exciton Fluids in GaN/(AlGa)N Nanostructures

Author

Yvon Cordier, Sébastien Chenot, Benjamin Damilano, Jessica Vives, Thierry Guillet, Maria Vladimirova, Pierre Lefebvre, François Chiaruttini, Benoit Jouault, Christelle Brimont, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), ANR-15-CE30-0020,OBELIX,Vers un liquide quantique d'excitons indirects(2015), and ANR-11-LABX-0014,GANEX,Réseau national sur GaN(2011)

Subjects
Nanostructure, Materials science, cooling, Exciton, Bioengineering, Gallium nitride, 02 engineering and technology, Trapping, Coulomb-bound but spatially separated electron-hole pairs, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, chemistry.chemical_compound, exciton fluid, General Materials Science, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, Quantum well, Phase diagram, Boson, Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], Condensed Matter::Other, gallium nitride Dipolar excitons, Mechanical Engineering, General Chemistry, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Dipole, chemistry, Chemical physics, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], [SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, electrostatic traps, gallium nitride, 0210 nano-technology, have a long
Abstract

International audience; Dipolar excitons offer a rich playground for both design of novel optoelectronic devices and fundamental many-body physics. Wide GaN/(AlGa)N quantum wells host a new and promising realization of dipolar excitons. We demonstrate the in-plane confinement and cooling of these excitons, when trapped in the electrostatic potential created by semitransparent electrodes of various shapes deposited on the sample surface. This result is a prerequisite for the electrical control of the exciton densities and fluxes, as well for studies of the complex phase diagram of these dipolar bosons at low temperature.

Published
2019

3. Complexity of the dipolar exciton Mott transition in GaN/(AlGa)N nanostructures

Author

Benjamin Damilano, Thierry Guillet, M. Vladimirova, Pierre Lefebvre, François Chiaruttini, S. Cronenberger, Denis Scalbert, Christelle Brimont, Benoit Jouault, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)

Subjects
Photoluminescence, Materials science, Exciton, FOS: Physical sciences, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), 0103 physical sciences, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, 010306 general physics, Quantum well, Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed matter physics, Condensed Matter::Other, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, Magnetic field, Mott transition, Dipole, Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas), [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], [SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, Diamagnetism, Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, 0210 nano-technology, Excitation
Abstract

The Mott transition from a dipolar excitonic liquid to an electron-hole plasma is demonstrated in a wide GaN/(Al,Ga)N quantum well at $T=7$K by means of spatially-resolved magneto-photoluminescence spectroscopy. Increasing optical excitation density we drive the system from the excitonic state, characterized by a diamagnetic behavior and thus a quadratic energy dependence on the magnetic field, to the unbound electron-hole state, characterized by a linear shift of the emission energy with the magnetic field. The complexity of the system requires to take into account both the density-dependence of the exciton binding energy and the exciton-exciton interaction and correlation energy that are of the same order of magnitude. We estimate the carrier density at Mott transition as $n_\mathrm{Mott}\approx 2\times 10^{11}$cm$^{-2}$ and address the role played by excitonic correlations in this process. Our results strongly rely on the spatial resolution of the photoluminescence and the assessment of the carrier transport. We show, that in contrast to GaAs/(Al,Ga)As systems, where transport of dipolar magnetoexcitons is strongly quenched by the magnetic field due to exciton mass enhancement, in GaN/(Al,Ga)N the band parameters are such that the transport is preserved up to $9$T., Comment: 15 pages 13 figures

Published
2021

4. Strong Coupling of Exciton-Polaritons in a Bulk GaN Planar Waveguide: Quantifying the Coupling Strength

Author

Thierry Guillet, Pierre Disseix, Blandine Alloing, Laetitia Doyennette, Edmond Cambril, Jesús Zúñiga-Pérez, M. Gromovyi, Stephanie Rennesson, G. Kreyder, F. Médard, Fabrice Semond, Joël Leymarie, Sophie Bouchoule, François Réveret, and Christelle Brimont

Subjects
Coupling, Physics, Photon, Condensed matter physics, Exciton, Physics::Optics, General Physics and Astronomy, 02 engineering and technology, Dielectric, Exciton-polaritons, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, law, Ellipsometry, 0103 physical sciences, Polariton, 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology, Waveguide
Abstract

We investigate the demonstration and quantification of the strong coupling between excitons and guided photons in a GaN slab waveguide. The dispersions of waveguide polaritons are measured from T = 6 to 300 K through gratings. They are carefully analyzed within four models based on different assumptions, in order to assess the strong-coupling regime. We prove that the guided photons and excitons are strongly coupled at all investigated temperatures, with a small (11%) dependence on the temperature. However, the values of the Rabi splitting strongly vary among the four models: the "coupled oscillator" model overestimates the coupling; the analytical "Elliott-Tanguy" model precisely describes the dielectric susceptibility of GaN near the excitonic transition, leading to a Rabi splitting equal to 82 ± 10 meV for fundamental transverse-electric mode; the experimental ellipsometry-based model leads to smaller values of 55 ± 6 meV. We evidence that, for waveguides including active layers with large oscillator strengths, as required for room-temperature polaritonic devices, a strong bending of the modes' dispersion is not necessarily the signature of the strong coupling, which requires for its reliable assessment a precise analysis of the material dielectric susceptibility.

Published
2020

5. Monolithic integration of ultraviolet microdisk lasers into photonic circuits in a III-nitride-on-silicon platform

Author

Benjamin Damilano, Blandine Alloing, Laetitia Doyennette, Fabrice Semond, Hassen Souissi, Farsane Tabataba-Vakili, Xavier Checoury, Bruno Gayral, Christelle Brimont, Eric Frayssinet, Jean-Yves Duboz, Philippe Boucaud, Thierry Guillet, Sébastien Chenot, Moustafa El Kurdi, Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies (C2N), Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-17-CE08-0043,MILAGAN,Laser microdisque en (Al,Ga,In)-N injecté électriquement(2017), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
Materials science, Silicon, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, Gallium nitride, 02 engineering and technology, Applied Physics (physics.app-ph), Nitride, Grating, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Waveguide (optics), law.invention, 010309 optics, chemistry.chemical_compound, law, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], business.industry, Physics - Applied Physics, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Laser, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, chemistry, Optoelectronics, Photonics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Lasing threshold
Abstract

Ultraviolet microdisk lasers are integrated monolithically into photonic circuits using a III-nitride-on-silicon platform with gallium nitride (GaN) as the main waveguide layer. The photonic circuits consist of a microdisk and a pulley waveguide, terminated by out-coupling gratings. In this Letter, we measure quality factors up to 3500 under continuous-wave excitation. Lasing is observed from 374 to 399 nm under pulsed excitation, achieving low-threshold energies of 0.14 m J / c m 2 per pulse (threshold peak powers of 35 k W / c m 2 ). A large peak-to-background dynamic of around 200 is observed at the out-coupling grating for small gaps of 50 nm between the disk and the waveguide. These devices operate at the limit of what can be achieved with GaN in terms of operation wavelength.

Published
2020
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6. Demonstration of critical coupling in an active III-nitride microdisk photonic circuit on silicon

Author

Benjamin Damilano, Christelle Brimont, Stephanie Rennesson, Sébastien Sauvage, Thierry Guillet, Moustafa El Kurdi, Xavier Checoury, Fabrice Semond, Philippe Boucaud, Jean-Yves Duboz, Farsane Tabataba-Vakili, Eric Frayssinet, Laetitia Doyennette, Bruno Gayral, Centre de Nanosciences et Nanotechnologies (C2N (UMR_9001)), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nanophysique et Semiconducteurs (NPSC), PHotonique, ELectronique et Ingénierie QuantiqueS (PHELIQS), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), and ANR-17-CE08-0043,MILAGAN,Laser microdisque en (Al,Ga,In)-N injecté électriquement(2017)

Subjects
Materials science, Silicon, lcsh:Medicine, FOS: Physical sciences, chemistry.chemical_element, Physics::Optics, Applied Physics (physics.app-ph), 02 engineering and technology, Nitride, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Article, 010309 optics, 0103 physical sciences, Lasers, LEDs and light sources, Spontaneous emission, [PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat], lcsh:Science, Electronic circuit, Semiconductor lasers, Coupling, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], Multidisciplinary, business.industry, lcsh:R, Physics - Applied Physics, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 3. Good health, Microresonators, Optics and photonics, chemistry, Optoelectronics, lcsh:Q, Photonics, Whispering-gallery wave, 0210 nano-technology, business, Lasing threshold, Physics - Optics, Optics (physics.optics)
Abstract

On-chip microlaser sources in the blue constitute an important building block for complex integrated photonic circuits on silicon. We have developed photonic circuits operating in the blue spectral range based on microdisks and bus waveguides in III-nitride on silicon. We report on the interplay between microdisk-waveguide coupling and its optical properties. We observe critical coupling and phase matching, i.e. the most efficient energy transfer scheme, for very short gap sizes and thin waveguides (g = 45 nm and w = 170 nm) in the spontaneous emission regime. Whispering gallery mode lasing is demonstrated for a wide range of parameters with a strong dependence of the threshold on the loaded quality factor. We show the dependence and high sensitivity of the output signal on the coupling. Lastly, we observe the impact of processing on the tuning of mode resonances due to the very short coupling distances. Such small footprint on-chip integrated microlasers providing maximum energy transfer into a photonic circuit have important potential applications for visible-light communication and lab-on-chip bio-sensors., Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, supplementary: 6 pages, 8 figures

Published
2019

7. Blue Microlasers Integrated on a Photonic Platform on Silicon

Author

Jean-Yves Duboz, Xavier Checoury, Christelle Brimont, Benjamin Damilano, Fabrice Semond, Philippe Boucaud, Farsane Tabataba-Vakili, Thierry Guillet, Moustafa El Kurdi, Stephanie Rennesson, Sébastien Sauvage, Eric Frayssinet, Iännis Roland, Laetitia Doyennette, Bruno Gayral, Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nanophysique et Semiconducteurs (NPSC), PHotonique, ELectronique et Ingénierie QuantiqueS (PHELIQS), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), ANR Quanonic, ANR Milagan, Labex Ganex, ANR-17-CE08-0043,MILAGAN,Laser microdisque en (Al,Ga,In)-N injecté électriquement(2017), ANR-11-LABX-0014,GANEX,Réseau national sur GaN(2011), ANR-13-BS10-0010,QUANONIC,Optique quantique et non-linéaire dans des cavités nitrures(2013), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
Materials science, Nanophotonics, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics::Optics, Applied Physics (physics.app-ph), 02 engineering and technology, Grating, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, 010309 optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Quantum well, business.industry, Physics - Applied Physics, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Laser, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], Optoelectronics, Whispering-gallery wave, Photonics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Waveguide, Lasing threshold, Biotechnology
Abstract

International audience; The main interest of group-III-nitride nanophotonic circuits is the integration of active structures and laser sources. A photonic platform of group-III-nitride microdisk lasers integrated on silicon and emitting in the blue spectral range is demonstrated. The active microdisks are side-coupled to suspended bus waveguides, and the coupled emission is guided and outcoupled to free space using grating couplers. A small gap size of less than 100 nm between the disk and the waveguide is required in the blue spectral range for optimal evanescent coupling. To avoid reabsorption of the microdisk emission in the waveguide, the quantum wells are etched away from the waveguide. Under continuous-wave excitation, loaded quality factors greater than 2000 are observed for the whispering gallery modes for devices with small gaps and large waveguide bending angles. Under pulsed excitation conditions, lasing is evidenced for 3 μm diameter microdisks integrated in a full photonic circuit. We thus present a first demonstration of a III-nitride microlaser coupled to a nanophotonic circuit.

Published
2018

8. Competition between horizontal and vertical polariton lasing in planar microcavities

Author

Pierre Disseix, Joël Leymarie, Jesús Zúñiga-Pérez, Guillaume Malpuech, O. Jamadi, Fabrice Semond, Xavier Lafosse, Léo Mallet-Dida, Mathieu Leroux, Thierry Guillet, Sophie Bouchoule, Dmitry Solnyshkov, Christelle Brimont, François Réveret, Institut Pascal (IP), SIGMA Clermont (SIGMA Clermont)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 (PhLAM), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), ANR-16-IDEX-0001,CAP 20-25,CAP 20-25(2016), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
Physics, Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Total internal reflection, Photon, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Scattering, Condensed Matter::Other, Exciton, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics::Optics, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Molecular physics, Light cone, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), 0103 physical sciences, Radiative transfer, Polariton, 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology, Lasing threshold, Optics (physics.optics), Physics - Optics
Abstract

International audience; Planar microcavities filled with active materials containing excitonic resonances host radiative exciton-polariton (polariton) modes with in-plane wave vectors within the light cone. They also host at least one mode that is guided in the cavity plane by total internal reflection and that is not radiatively coupled to the vacuum modes except through defects or sample edges. We show that polariton lasing mediated by polariton stimulated scattering can occur concomitantly in both types of modes in a microcavity. By adjusting the detuning between the exciton and the radiative photon mode one can favor polariton lasing either in the radiative or in the guided modes. Our results suggest that the competition between these two types of polariton lasing modes may have played a role in many previous observations of polariton lasing and polariton Bose-Einstein condensation.

Published
2019

9. III-nitride on silicon electrically injected microrings for nanophotonic circuits

Author

Stephanie Rennesson, Sébastien Sauvage, Philippe Boucaud, Benjamin Damilano, Thierry Guillet, Fabrice Semond, Bruno Gayral, Xavier Checoury, Farsane Tabataba-Vakili, Moustafa El Kurdi, Christelle Brimont, Laetitia Doyennette, Iännis Roland, Jean-Yves Duboz, Eric Frayssinet, Raffaele Colombelli, Bruno Paulillo, Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nanophysique et Semiconducteurs (NPSC), PHotonique, ELectronique et Ingénierie QuantiqueS (PHELIQS), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), and ANR-17-CE08-0043,MILAGAN,Laser microdisque en (Al,Ga,In)-N injecté électriquement(2017)

Subjects
Materials science, Silicon, Nanophotonics, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, 02 engineering and technology, Applied Physics (physics.app-ph), Electroluminescence, 01 natural sciences, 010309 optics, 0103 physical sciences, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, Electronic circuit, Power density, business.industry, Direct current, Physics - Applied Physics, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, chemistry, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], Optoelectronics, Photonics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Lasing threshold
Abstract

International audience; Nanophotonic circuits using group III-nitrides on silicon are still lacking one key component: efficient electrical injection. In this paper we demonstrate an electrical injection scheme using a metal microbridge contact in thin III-nitride on silicon mushroom-type microrings that is compatible with integrated nanophotonic circuits with the goal of achieving electrically injected lasing. Using a central buried n-contact to bypass the insulating buffer layers, we are able to underetch the microring, which is essential for maintaining vertical confinement in a thin disk. We demonstrate direct current room-temperature electroluminescence with 440 mW/cm 2 output power density at 20 mA from such microrings with diameters of 30 to 50 µm. The first steps towards achieving an integrated photonic circuit are demonstrated.

Published
2019

10. Towards III-nitride on silicon active photonic circuits

Author

Jean-Yves Duboz, Xavier Checoury, Stephanie Rennesson, Sébastien Sauvage, Laetitia Doyennette, Bruno Gayral, Fabrice Semond, Benjamin Damilano, Farsane Tabataba-Vakili, M. El Kurdi, Thierry Guillet, Christelle Brimont, Iännis Roland, Philippe Boucaud, Julien Brault, and Eric Frayssinet

Subjects
Materials science, Silicon, business.industry, chemistry.chemical_element, Gallium nitride, Nitride, Indium gallium nitride, Epitaxy, chemistry.chemical_compound, Semiconductor, chemistry, Optoelectronics, Photonics, business, Lasing threshold
Abstract

We present our progresses towards active photonic circuits based on III-nitride semiconductors epitaxially grown on silicon. We study in particular the critical coupling of lasing InGaN/GaN microdisks to adjacent suspended waveguides.

Published
2019

11. Q factor limitation at short wavelength (around 300 nm) in III-nitride-on-silicon photonic crystal cavities

Author

Jean-Yves Duboz, Xavier Checoury, Fabrice Semond, Moustafa El Kurdi, Thierry Guillet, Philippe Boucaud, Iännis Roland, Stephanie Rennesson, Sébastien Sauvage, Farsane Tabataba-Vakili, Christelle Brimont, Bruno Gayral, Thi-Mo Tran, Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Nanophysique et Semiconducteurs (NPSC), PHotonique, ELectronique et Ingénierie QuantiqueS (PHELIQS), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), ANR-11-LABX-0014,GANEX,Réseau national sur GaN(2011), ANR-13-BS10-0010,QUANONIC,Optique quantique et non-linéaire dans des cavités nitrures(2013), ANR-11-IDEX-0003,IPS,Idex Paris-Saclay(2011), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay, and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Materials science, Silicon photonics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Silicon, business.industry, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, 02 engineering and technology, Physics - Applied Physics, Applied Physics (physics.app-ph), Nitride, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Crystal, chemistry, Q factor, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), Quantum well, Photonic crystal
Abstract

International audience; III-nitride-on-silicon L3 and H2 photonic crystal cavities with resonances down to 315 nm and quality factors up to 1085 at 337 nm have been demonstrated. The reduction of quality factor (Q) with decreasing wavelength is investigated. Besides the QW absorption below 340 nm a noteworthy contribution is attributed to the residual absorption present in thin AlN layers grown on silicon, as measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry. This residual absorption ultimately limits the Q factor to around 250 at 300 nm when no active layer is present.

Published
2019
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12. Polariton condensates at room temperature

Author

Thierry Guillet, Christelle Brimont, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), and Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Oscillator strength, Band gap, Exciton, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics::Optics, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, 02 engineering and technology, Physics and Astronomy(all), 01 natural sciences, GaN, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), 0103 physical sciences, Polariton, 010306 general physics, Condensate, Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Physics, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed matter physics, Condensed Matter::Other, Condensation, General Engineering, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Organic semiconductor, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], ZnO, Relaxation (physics), Microcavity, 0210 nano-technology, Excitation, Optics (physics.optics), Physics - Optics
Abstract

We review the recent developments of the polariton physics in microcavities featuring the exciton-photon strong coupling at room-temperature, and leading to the achievement of room-temperature polariton condensates. Such cavities embed active layers with robust excitons that present a large binding energy and a large oscillator strength, i.e. wide bandgap inorganic or organic semiconductors, or organic molecules. These various systems are compared, in terms of figures of merit and of common features related to their strong oscillator strength. The various demonstrations of polariton laser are compared, as well as their condensation phase diagrams. The room-temperature operation indeed allows a detailed investigation of the thermodynamic and out-of-equilibrium regimes of the condensation process. The crucial role of the spatial dynamics of the condensate formation is discussed, as well as the debated issue of the mechanism of stimulated relaxation from the reservoir to the condensate under non-resonant excitation. Finally the prospects of polariton devices are presented., 22 pages, 3 figures, 1 table

Published
2016

13. Imaging of Photonic Crystal Localized Modes through Third-Harmonic Generation

Author

Christelle Brimont, Xavier Checoury, Bruno Gayral, Y. Zeng, Iännis Roland, Sébastien Sauvage, Philippe Boucaud, Moustafa El Kurdi, Thierry Guillet, Fabrice Semond, Zheng Han, Institut d'électronique fondamentale (IEF), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nanophysique et Semiconducteurs (NPSC), PHotonique, ELectronique et Ingénierie QuantiqueS (PHELIQS), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), ANR-13-BS10-0010,QUANONIC,Optique quantique et non-linéaire dans des cavités nitrures(2013), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
Materials science, Physics::Optics, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, third-harmonic generation, 010309 optics, Optics, Optical microscope, law, 0103 physical sciences, Microscopy, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Photonic crystal, III-nitride semiconductors, business.industry, Resolution (electron density), 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], Harmonics, Excited state, Optoelectronics, Photonics, subwavelength imaging, 0210 nano-technology, business, photonic crystal, Excitation, Biotechnology
Abstract

International audience; We demonstrate high-spatial resolution imaging of localized cavity modes through third-harmonic frequency conversion. The experiments are performed with a III-nitrideon-silicon photonic platform. The resonant cavities are formed within suspended two-dimensional photonic crystals and are excited with a continuous-wave excitation around 1550 nm. The III-nitride materials (GaN and AlN) are transparent for both pump and harmonics. The third-harmonic nonlinear process allows one to indirectly observe the fundamental confined cavity mode with spatial profiles equivalent to those usually obtained by local probe microscopy techniques such as scanning near-field optical microscopy. An excellent agreement is obtained between the measured polarization-resolved third harmonic emission patterns and those calculated through the third-order nonlinear polarization. We show that the spatial profiles of the radiated patterns are strongly dependent on defocusing, thus highlighting the strong sensitivity of the imaging.

Published
2016

14. Indirect Excitons in Group III-Nitride-Based Quantum Wells

Author

Pierre Lefebvre, benoit jouault, Thierry Guillet, Christelle Brimont, Pierre Valvin, Thierry Bretagnon, Maria Vladimirova, Lise Lahourcade, Grandjean, N., Damilano, B., Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Institute of Condensed Matter Physics [Lausanne], Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Shuji NAKAMURA, University of California, USA (Honorary Chair) Michele MUCCINI, CNR-ISMN, Italy (C, and ANR-15-CE30-0020,OBELIX,Vers un liquide quantique d'excitons indirects(2015)

Subjects
Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Condensed Matter::Other, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect
Abstract

International audience; In group-III nitride quantum wells, indirect excitons (IXs) are naturally formed because the electron-hole pair is separated along the growth (0001) axis by strong internal electric fields. These IXs therefore exhibit strong permanent dipole moments and extremely long radiative lifetimes (> 10µs). Previous extensive studies of IXs in GaAs-based, biased double quantum wells, at low temperatures, have emphasized promising properties: IXs can propagate over large distances, be controlled in-situ by light and external gate voltage, form cold and dense gases of interacting bosons, and may form collective quantum states of matter. Compared to IXs in arsenide heterostrutures, IXs in nitride QWs have much larger binding energies and smaller Bohr radii. This allows exploring IX propagation up to room temperature and over a range of exciton densities larger by two orders of magnitude. By using spatially- and time-resolved photoluminescence experiments we investigate the transport of dipolar excitons in GaN-(Al,Ga)N QWs, up to room-temperature, over distances of several tens of micrometers. Variations of conditions and comparison with models allow us to discuss the relative impacts on IX transport of important factors, such as disorder and exciton-exciton interaction.

Published
2018

15. III-nitride on silicon microdisks: electrical injection and bus waveguide side-coupling (Conference Presentation)

Author

Thierry Guillet, Julien Brault, Xavier Checoury, Iännis Roland, Christelle Brimont, Philippe Boucaud, Raffaele Colombelli, Bruno Paulillo, Fabrice Semond, Moustafa El Kurdi, Farsane Tabataba-Vakili, Eric Frayssinet, Benjamin Damilano, Bruno Gayral, and Stephanie Rennesson

Subjects
Materials science, business.industry, Nanophotonics, Laser, law.invention, Optical pumping, law, Q factor, Optoelectronics, Photonics, business, Waveguide, Quantum well, Photonic crystal
Abstract

Group-III-nitride nanophotonics on silicon is a booming field, from the near-IR to the UV spectral range. The main interest of III-nitride nanophotonic circuits is the integration of active structures and laser sources. Laser sources with a small footprint can be obtained with microresonators formed by photonic crystals or microdisks, exhibiting quality factors up to a few thousand down to the UV-C. So far, single microdisk laser devices have been demonstrated, mostly under optical pumping. Combining microdisk lasers under electrical injection with passive devices represents a major challenge in realizing a viable III-nitride nanophotonic platform on silicon. As a first step to realize this goal, we have separately demonstrated electroluminescence from microdisks and side-coupling of microdisks to bus waveguides with outcoupling gratings in the blue spectral range. We have developed the fabrication of electrically injected microdisks with a circular p-contact on top of the disk that is connected to a larger pad via a mechanically stable metal microbridge. Blue electroluminescence is observed under current injection at room temperature. We also demonstrated high Q factor (Q > 2000) WGMs in the blue spectral range from microdisks side-coupled to bus waveguides, as measured from the luminescence of embedded InGaN quantum wells. The WGM resonances are clearly observed through outcoupling gratings following propagation in partially etched waveguides to remove quantum well absorption. Small gaps between microdisks and bus waveguides of around 100 nm are necessary for efficient coupling in the blue spectral range, which represents a major fabrication challenge. We will discuss the progress brought by these building blocks to generate future III-nitride photonic circuits.

Published
2018

16. On the nature of light emission in polar GaN/(AlGa)N quantum wells

Author

Maria Vladimirova, Thierry Guillet, Christelle Brimont, Denis Scalbert, benoit jouault, Thierry Bretagnon, Pierre Lefebvre, Lahourcade, L., Grandjean, N., Damilano, B., Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Optique des états collectifs et du spin (OECS), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Semi-conducteurs: Graphène, Grand gap & Photovoltaïque (SMC), Institut de théorie des phénomènes physiques (EPFL), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Institute of Condensed Matter Physics [Lausanne], Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), and ANR-15-CE30-0020,OBELIX,Vers un liquide quantique d'excitons indirects(2015)

Subjects
Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, [PHYS.COND.GAS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Quantum Gases [cond-mat.quant-gas], Condensed Matter::Other, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect
Abstract

International audience; Light emission in polar group-III nitride quantum wells (QWs) optically pumped at densities significantly below the lasing threshold is usually interpreted in terms of excitons. Whereas thin GaN QWs with fast radiative lifetimes are employed in light-emitting devices, the excitons in thick QWs (typ. 7nm) are characterized by a non-zero dipole moment and long radiative lifetimes, due to the built-in electric field. These features result in many interesting properties of dipolar excitons: they can propagate over large distances and thus cool down to the lattice temperature before recombination, offering the possibility for studies of cold and dense gas of interacting bosons. In this context, two important issues must be addressed: the strength of the exciton-exciton interaction, and the excitonic Mott transition, that sets the maximum density of excitons. Combining spatially and time-resolved photoluminescence in different excitation geometries, we provide a set of experimental data showing that the emission linewidth is proportional to the emission energy in a wide range of carrier densities and temperatures. The proportionality coefficient is almost temperature independent. These results are compared to the existing data in various material systems and discussed in terms of the Mott transition and its criteria, exciton-exciton interaction and its possible contribution to the linewidth, as well as the role of disorder in the density-dependent emission spectra.

Published
2017

17. Homogeneous versus inhomogeneous broadening of the photoluminescence in polar GaN/(AlGa)N quantum wells

Author

Masha Vladimirova, Thierry Guillet, benoit jouault, Christelle Brimont, Denis Scalbert, Pierre Valvin, Thierry Bretagnon, Pierre Lefebvre, Lise Lahourcade, Nicolas Grandjean, Benjamin Damilano, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Sven Höfling, Alexei Kavokin, and ANR-15-CE30-0020,OBELIX,Vers un liquide quantique d'excitons indirects(2015)

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], [SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2017

18. III-Nitride on silicon photonic circuits

Author

Farsane Tabataba-Vakili, Thierry Guillet, M. P. De Micheli, Stephanie Rennesson, Sébastien Sauvage, Julien Selles, Xavier Checoury, Iännis Roland, Christelle Brimont, Jean-Yves Duboz, Bruno Gayral, M. El Kurdi, Philippe Boucaud, Y. Zeng, M. Gromovyi, and Fabrice Semond

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Materials science, Silicon photonics, Silicon, business.industry, Photonic integrated circuit, Physics::Optics, chemistry.chemical_element, Gallium nitride, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Yablonovite, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, chemistry.chemical_compound, Resonator, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Electronic engineering, Optoelectronics, Photonics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Photonic crystal
Abstract

We present recent progress achieved with III-nitride photonic circuits epitaxially grown on silicon(111). The photonic circuits embed two-dimensional photonic crystals and microdisk resonators coupled to suspended waveguides. We discuss the linear and nonlinear response of the resonators through second and third harmonic generation.

Published
2017

19. Phase-Matched Second Harmonic Generation With On-Chip GaN-On-Si Microdisks

Author

Farsane Tabataba-Vakili, M. P. De Micheli, Xavier Checoury, Bruno Gayral, Jean-Yves Duboz, Christelle Brimont, M. Gromovyi, Philippe Boucaud, Fabrice Semond, Sébastien Sauvage, Thierry Guillet, M. El Kurdi, S. Rennisson, Iännis Roland, and Y. Zeng

Subjects
Materials science, business.industry, Q factor, Energy conversion efficiency, Photonic integrated circuit, Harmonic, Phase (waves), Physics::Optics, Second-harmonic generation, Optoelectronics, Photonics, Whispering-gallery wave, business
Abstract

We demonstrate phase-matched second harmonic generation in GaN microdisks integrated on a photonic circuit on silicon. Phase matching between TM modes is evidenced by varying the disk diameter by steps of 8 nm, one thousand smaller than their diameter. An enhanced conversion efficiency is obtained under cw near infrared excitation when both pump and harmonic modes are resonant with whispering gallery modes (Q factors around 10000) and orbital momentum is conserved (Δm = 0 where m is the azimuthal number). We will compare the second harmonic conversion efficiency in GaN and AlN microdisks to the one obtained with other III-V materials.

Published
2017

20. Transient photoluminescence of aluminum-rich (Al,Ga)N low-dimensional structures

Author

Pierre Valvin, Christelle Brimont, Pierre Lefebvre, Kazumasa Hiramatsu, Hideto Miyake, and Bernard Gil

Subjects
Photoluminescence, Materials science, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, Nitride, 01 natural sciences, Aluminium, 0103 physical sciences, Materials Chemistry, Ultraviolet light, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010302 applied physics, Condensed matter physics, business.industry, Surfaces and Interfaces, Nanosecond, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallographic defect, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Semiconductor, chemistry, Quantum efficiency, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract

Light-emitting devices based on high-Al content (Al,Ga)N suffer from high densities of dislocations or other point defects, counterbalanced by the carrier localization arising from disorder in the ternary alloy. One way to improve the internal quantum efficiency is the controlled Si-doping of AlxGa1−xN/AlyGa1−yN multi-quantum wells, which was assigned to the reduction of point defects by reduction of internal strains, for some ideal concentration of Si. Time-resolved photoluminescence (TR-PL) can be used [S. F. Chichibu et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 051902 (2011)] to try and correlate the observed PL time-decays with the density of defects, in relation with the nonradiative recombination probability of photoexcited carriers. We present TR-PL studies of MOVPE-grown Si-doped AlxGa1−xN/AlyGa1−yN multi-quantum wells with typical values of x = 0.6 and y = 0.7 and of AlxGa1−xN epilayers with x up to 0.86. High-Al content MQWs and epilayers exhibit similar bi-exponential PL decay dynamics, with the slower component rapidly quenched when T is increased. The fast decay component remains in the nanosecond range at all temperatures and the PL intensity loss is limited by carrier localization.

Published
2014

21. III-Nitride-on-silicon microdisk lasers from the blue to the deep ultra-violet

Author

Thierry Guillet, Iännis Roland, Julien Selles, M. El Kurdi, V. Crepel, Benjamin Damilano, Fabrice Semond, Philippe Boucaud, Bruno Gayral, Meletios Mexis, Xavier Checoury, Stephanie Rennesson, Christelle Brimont, Mathieu Leroux, Matière et Systèmes Complexes (MSC (UMR_7057)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nanophysique et Semiconducteurs (NPSC), PHotonique, ELectronique et Ingénierie QuantiqueS (PHELIQS), Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), ANR-13-BS10-0010,QUANONIC,Optique quantique et non-linéaire dans des cavités nitrures(2013), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Matière et Systèmes Complexes (MSC), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
Materials science, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Optics, 02 engineering and technology, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Optical pumping, Resonator, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, 010302 applied physics, business.industry, Quantum-confined Stark effect, Wide-bandgap semiconductor, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Laser, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], Optoelectronics, Photonics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Ternary operation, Lasing threshold
Abstract

We present a series of microdisk lasers realized within the same GaN-on-Si photonic platform scheme, and operating at room temperature under pulsed optical pumping over a broad spectral range extending over λ = 275 nm–470 nm. The III-nitride microdisks embed either binary GaN/AlN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) for UV operation, or ternary InGaN/GaN MQWs for violet and blue operation. This demonstrates the versatility of this nitride-on-silicon platform, and the realization on this platform of efficient active layers for lasing action over a 200 nm broad UV to visible spectral range. We probe the lasing threshold carrier density over the whole spectral range and found that it is similar whatever the emission wavelength for these Q > 1000 microdisk resonators with a constant material quality until quantum confined Stark effect takes over. The threshold is also found independent of microdisk diameters from 3 to 12 μm, with a β factor intermediate between the one of vertical cavity lasers and the one of small modal volume “thresholdless” lasers.

Published
2016

22. Transport of indirect excitons in GaN quantum wells

Author

Thierry Guillet, benoit jouault, Fedor Fedichkin, Pierre Lefebvre, Christelle Brimont, Pierre Valvin, Thierry Bretagnon, Lise Lahourcade, Grandjean, N., Maria Vladimirova, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Alan Doolittle, Tomás Palacios, Stacia Keller, Siddharth Rajan, ANR-15-CE30-0020,OBELIX,Vers un liquide quantique d'excitons indirects(2015), and European Project: 289968,EC:FP7:PEOPLE,FP7-PEOPLE-2011-ITN,INDEX(2011)

Subjects
Condensed Matter::Materials Science, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], [SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics
Abstract

International audience; Excitons in nitride quantum wells (QWs) are naturally indirect due to the strong internal electric field: electron and hole within such excitons are spatially separated, leading to strong dipole moments and long radiative lifetimes. Extensive studies of indirect excitons (IXs) in GaAs-based heterostructures have shown that a combination of these two features results in many interesting properties of IXs: they can propagate over large distances, can be controlled in-situ by light and external gate voltage, cool down to the lattice temperature before recombination, and form cold and dense gas of interacting bosons. Compared to traditional IXs in arsenide heterostrutures, IXs in GaN QWs have much larger binding energies and smaller Bohr radii. This allows exploring IX propagation up to room temperature, and over a much larger density range. Using spatially- and time-resolved photoluminescence experiments, we have investigated the exciton transport in a 7 nm-wide GaN single QW sandwiched between Al0.19Ga0.81N barriers. The IX emission is imaged, with spectral and temporal resolutions, along the sample plane. Therefore the corresponding spatial density profiles are obtained and monitored as a function of (i) temperature, (ii) the exciton density at the excitation spot, (iii) the substrate material (GaN vs Sapphire) and (iv) the excitation regime (continuous vs pulsed excitation) [F. Fedichkin et al., Phys. Rev. B 91, 205424 (2015)]. We provide a comprehensive analysis of the data combined with numerical modeling, and we show that the efficient propagation of IXs takes place in the high density regime where the in-plane disorder is efficiently screened by the dipole-dipole interaction. Under these latter conditions, exciton mobility is almost temperature-independent from 10K up to room temperature. This suggests that exciton-exciton interaction is by far the dominant scattering mechanism, compared to scattering by the interface disorder. However, the exciton transport is maintained up to 300K only in the QW that was epitaxially grown on a GaN substrate, since nonradiative processes dominate the transport in the case of a sapphire substrate, for which high densities of threading dislocations are present.We provide a detailed understanding of the physical mechanisms of IX transport and its temperature and density dependence, and we show that nitride-hosted IXs constitute a promising system for the formation of collective bosonic states in semiconductors. Financial support: projects INDEX (FP7 PITN-GA-2011-289968) and OBELIX (ANR-15-CE30-0020-02).

Published
2016

23. Phase-matched second harmonic generation with on-chip GaN-on-Si microdisks

Author

M. P. De Micheli, Sébastien Sauvage, Philippe Boucaud, Jean-Yves Duboz, M. Gromovyi, Xavier Checoury, Iännis Roland, Fabrice Semond, M. El Kurdi, Thierry Guillet, Bruno Gayral, Y. Zeng, Christelle Brimont, Institut d'électronique fondamentale (IEF), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nanophysique et Semiconducteurs (NPSC), PHotonique, ELectronique et Ingénierie QuantiqueS (PHELIQS), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire de physique de la matière condensée (LPMC), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-13-BS10-0010,QUANONIC,Optique quantique et non-linéaire dans des cavités nitrures(2013), ANR-11-LABX-0014,GANEX,Réseau national sur GaN(2011), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Institut de Physique de Nice (INPHYNI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), ANR-11-IDEX-0003,IPS,Idex Paris-Saclay(2011), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
Materials science, Silicon, Phase (waves), chemistry.chemical_element, Physics::Optics, Gallium nitride, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Article, [SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, 010309 optics, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], Multidisciplinary, business.industry, Second-harmonic generation, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, chemistry, Excited state, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], [SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, Continuous wave, Optoelectronics, Whispering-gallery wave, Photonics, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract

We demonstrate phase-matched second harmonic generation in gallium nitride on silicon microdisks. The microdisks are integrated with side-coupling bus waveguides in a two-dimensional photonic circuit. The second harmonic generation is excited with a continuous wave laser in the telecom band. By fabricating a series of microdisks with diameters varying by steps of 8 nm, we obtain a tuning of the whispering gallery mode resonances for the fundamental and harmonic waves. Phase matching is obtained when both resonances are matched with modes satisfying the conservation of orbital momentum, which leads to a pronounced enhancement of frequency conversion.

Published
2016

24. Indirect excitons in polar group III nitride quantum wells

Author

Fedor Fedichkin, benoit jouault, Thierry Guillet, Christelle Brimont, Pierre Valvin, Thierry Bretagnon, Lise Lahourcade, Nicolas Grandjean, Pierre Lefebvre, Maria Vladimirova, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Leonid Kulyuk, ANR-15-CE30-0020,OBELIX,Vers un liquide quantique d'excitons indirects(2015), and European Project: 289968,EC:FP7:PEOPLE,FP7-PEOPLE-2011-ITN,INDEX(2011)

Subjects
Condensed Matter::Materials Science, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], [SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect
Abstract

Plenary Lecture; International audience; Excitons in polar group-III nitride quantum wells (QWs) are naturally indirect, because electron and hole within such excitons are spatially separated. As a consequence, they have strong dipole moments and long radiative lifetimes. Extensive studies of indirect excitons (IXs) in GaAs-based heterostructures have shown, that a combination of these two features results in many interesting properties of IXs: they can propagate over large distances, can be controlled in-situ by light and external gate voltage, cool down to the lattice temperature before recombination, and form cold and dense gas of interacting bosons. Compared to traditional IXs in arsenide heterostrutures, IXs in nitride QWs have much larger binding energies and smaller Bohr radii. This allows exploring IX propagation up to room temperature, and over two orders of magnitude higher density range. Using spatially- and time-resolved photoluminescence experiments we examined temperature, density, substrate material (GaN vs Sapphire) and excitation regime (cw vs pulsed excitation) dependence of the exciton transport in 7 nm wide GaN QW sandwiched between Al0.19Ga0.81N barriers, the structure is characterized by internal electric field of order of 1 MV/cm. Comprehensive analysis of the data combined with numerical modeling show that in GaN QWs efficient propagation of IX takes place in the high density regime where the in-plane disorder is efficiently screened by the dipole - dipole interaction. Under these conditions, exciton mobility is almost temperature-independent from 10 K up to room temperature. This suggests that exciton-exciton interaction is by far dominant scattering mechanism, compared to scattering on the interface disorder. In this context, we argue that nitride-hosted IXs constitute a promising system for formation of collective bosonic states in semiconductors.

Published
2016

25. Near-infrared III-nitride-on-silicon nanophotonic platform with microdisk resonators

Author

Christelle Brimont, M. Gromovyi, M. P. De Micheli, Xavier Checoury, Fabrice Semond, Philippe Boucaud, Iännis Roland, M. El Kurdi, Bruno Gayral, Y. Zeng, Jean-Yves Duboz, Sébastien Sauvage, Thierry Guillet, Institut d'électronique fondamentale (IEF), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nanophysique et Semiconducteurs (NPSC), PHotonique, ELectronique et Ingénierie QuantiqueS (PHELIQS), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut Non Linéaire de Nice Sophia-Antipolis (INLN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Laboratoire de physique de la matière condensée (LPMC), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), ANR-13-BS10-0010,QUANONIC,Optique quantique et non-linéaire dans des cavités nitrures(2013), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Materials science, Silicon, business.industry, Photonic integrated circuit, Nanophotonics, Second-harmonic generation, Resonance, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, law.invention, 010309 optics, Resonator, Optics, chemistry, law, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, Whispering-gallery wave, 0210 nano-technology, business, Waveguide
Abstract

International audience; We have developed a nanophotonic platform with microdisks using epitaxial III-nitride materials on silicon. The two-dimensional platform consists of suspended waveguides and mushroom-type microdisks as resonators side-coupled with a bus waveguide. Loaded quality factors up to 80000 have been obtained in the near-infrared spectral range for microdisk diameters between 8 and 15 μm. We analyze the dependence of the quality factors as a function of coupling efficiency. We have performed continuous-wave second harmonic generation experiments in resonance with the whispering gallery modes supported by the microdisks.

Published
2016

26. Indirect excitons in AlGaN/GaN polar quantum wells

Author

Maria Vladimirova, benoit jouault, Fedor Fedichkin, Thierry Guillet, Christelle Brimont, Pierre Valvin, Thierry Bretagnon, Grandjean, N., Pierre Lefebvre, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Yasuhiko Arakawa, ANR-15-CE30-0020,OBELIX,Vers un liquide quantique d'excitons indirects(2015), and European Project: 289968,EC:FP7:PEOPLE,FP7-PEOPLE-2011-ITN,INDEX(2011)

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], [SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2016

27. Picosecond dynamics of free and bound excitons in doped diamond

Author

Pierre Lefebvre, Marie-Amandine Pinault-Thaury, Julien Barjon, Pierre Valvin, Alexandre Tallaire, François Jomard, Ovidiu Brinza, Jocelyn Achard, Christelle Brimont, Groupe d'Etude de la Matière Condensée (GEMAC), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des Sciences des Procédés et des Matériaux (LSPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut Galilée-Université Paris 13 (UP13), DIAMONIX and DIAMONIX2 French research projects, approved by the competitiveness cluster of Aerospace Valley and funded by the Unique Interministerial Fund (FUI)., and Miloš Nesládek

Subjects
Materials science, Photoluminescence, Exciton, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, engineering.material, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, symbols.namesake, Condensed Matter::Superconductivity, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, Boron, Biexciton, 010302 applied physics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], Auger effect, Condensed Matter::Other, Doping, Diamond, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, chemistry, Picosecond, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], [SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, engineering, symbols, Atomic physics, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract

International audience; The dynamics of the free-exciton capture by boron acceptors and phosphorus donors in diamond is observed in the picosecond range by time-resolved photoluminescence experiments at low temperature. The formation of boron-bound excitons is observed with a delay of 410 ps after the formation of free excitons. For phosphorus, this delay is 120 ps. This is the result of the free-exciton capture by B0 and P0 impurities. The lifetimes of boron- and phosphorus-bound excitons are measured and found to be equal to 270 and 70 ps, respectively. These values are about four orders of magnitude shorter than for the same impurities in silicon. Ei being the ionization energy of dopants, these results scale well with the E4i dependence of the Auger recombination rate expected for bound excitons in indirect band-gap semiconductors.

Published
2016

28. Deep-UV nitride-on-silicon microdisk lasers

Author

Guillaume Cassabois, Christelle Brimont, Thierry Guillet, Meletios Mexis, Iännis Roland, Y. Zeng, Xavier Checoury, Pierre Valvin, Fabrice Semond, Philippe Boucaud, Bruno Gayral, Julien Selles, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'électronique fondamentale (IEF), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Nanophysique et Semiconducteurs (NPSC), PHotonique, ELectronique et Ingénierie QuantiqueS (PHELIQS), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), ANR-13-BS10-0010,QUANONIC,Optique quantique et non-linéaire dans des cavités nitrures(2013), ANR-11-LABX-0014,GANEX,Réseau national sur GaN(2011), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Multidisciplinary, Materials science, Silicon, business.industry, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, Substrate (electronics), Nitride, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Article, Active layer, chemistry, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], 0103 physical sciences, Sapphire, Optoelectronics, Spontaneous emission, Photonics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Quantum well
Abstract

Deep ultra-violet semiconductor lasers have numerous applications for optical storage and biochemistry. Many strategies based on nitride heterostructures and adapted substrates have been investigated to develop efficient active layers in this spectral range, starting with AlGaN quantum wells on AlN substrates and more recently sapphire and SiC substrates. Here we report an efficient and simple solution relying on binary GaN/AlN quantum wells grown on a thin AlN buffer layer on a silicon substrate. This active region is embedded in microdisk photonic resonators of high quality factors and allows the demonstration of a deep ultra-violet microlaser operating at 275 nm at room temperature under optical pumping, with a spontaneous emission coupling factor β = (4 ± 2) 10−4. The ability of the active layer to be released from the silicon substrate and to be grown on silicon-on-insulator substrates opens the way to future developments of nitride nanophotonic platforms on silicon.

Published
2016

30. Non‐linear emission properties of ZnO microcavities

Author

Jesús Zúñiga-Pérez, Mathieu Leroux, Thierry Bretagnon, M. Mihailovic, Sophie Bouchoule, Bernard Gil, Fabrice Semond, Pierre Valvin, F. Médard, Thierry Guillet, Christelle Brimont, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-06-BLAN-0135,ZOOM,Zinc Oxide Optical Microcavities(2006), and European Project: 235114,EC:FP7:PEOPLE,FP7-PEOPLE-ITN-2008,CLERMONT4(2009)

Subjects
Coupling, Materials science, Condensed matter physics, business.industry, Exciton, Physics::Optics, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser, Quality (physics), Planar, Interference (communication), [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Lasing threshold, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Excitation
Abstract

Lasing in a ZnO planar microcavity is reported under optical excitation up to room temperature. The cavity presents a quality factor of 450 and the simultaneous presence of two cavity modes with different interference orders. The transition from the strong coupling to the weak coupling regime is observed at lasing threshold. The gain mechanism below T = 240 K is attributed to excitons, according to the observation of a specific gain transition within the strong coupling regime. (© 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Published
2012

31. Optical investigations of nonpolar homoepitaxial ZnO/(Zn,Mg)O quantum wells

Author

Christelle Brimont, Thierry Guillet, Bernard Gil, M. Teisseire, Jean-Michel Chauveau, Luc Beaur, Dimitri Tainoff, and Thierry Bretagnon

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Photoluminescence, Condensed Matter::Other, Chemistry, Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging, Magnesium, Exciton, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, 0103 physical sciences, Continuous wave, 0210 nano-technology, Anisotropy, Quantum well
Abstract

We report growth of high quality ZnO/(Zn,Mg)O quantum wells, with 20% magnesium content, on M-plane oriented ZnO substrates. The optical properties are studied by reflectance spectroscopy and continuous wave photoluminescence. The reflectance spectra reveal strong in-plane optical anisotropies, as predicted by group theory. Signatures of confined excitons analogous to C-exciton in bulk ZnO, are detected using light polarized along the c-axis. Experiments performed in orthogonal polarization reveal confined states analogous to A and B bulk excitons. Envelope function calculations including excitonic interaction nicely match the experimental results. The weak Stokes-shift between reflectance and photoluminescence spectra, and clear reflectance structures, are evidences of good interface morphologies. The independency of intensity of the photoluminescence with the temperature indicates the very small contributions of non-radiative recombination channels in these samples (© 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Published
2012

32. Transport of Indirect Excitons in Polar GaN/AlGaN Quantum Well Structures Grown on Sapphire and GaN Substrates

Author

Fedor Fedichkin, benoit jouault, Maria Vladimirova, Thierry Guillet, Christelle Brimont, Pierre Valvin, Thierry Bretagnon, Nicolas Grandjean, Pierre Lefebvre, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Condensed Matter Physics [Lausanne], Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), François Dubin, ICFO (ES), Vittorio Pellegrini, Scuola Normale Superiore & IIT (IT), Aron Pinczuk, Columbia University (USA), David Ritchie, University of Cambridge (UK), Massimo Rontani, Cnr Nano (IT), Thomas Satzoukidis, Scuola Normale Superiore (IT), Masha Vladimirova, CNRS (FR), and European Project: 289968,EC:FP7:PEOPLE,FP7-PEOPLE-2011-ITN,INDEX(2011)

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], [SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics
Abstract

International audience; An indirect exciton (IX) is a quasiparticle consisting of an electron and a hole spatially separated in two different planes of a quantum nanostructure, thus exhibiting a strongly dipolar character. Current research on transport properties of IXs is opening a pathway to the development of novel optoelectronic devices, which have already been demonstrated in GaAs-based heterostructures [1-3]. Applying the same ideas to IXs in wide-band gap polar quantum wells (QWs) is particularly promising because of much larger exciton binding energies and natural dipoles induced by strong built-in electric fields. We have recently studied the transport of IXs in GaN/AlGaN QWs grown on sapphire substrates, at temperatures up to 80 K [4], by mapping the micro-photoluminescence (µ-PL) signal obtained under intense, point excitation. The low-temperature PL recorded at long distances from the excitation spot (30 < r < 100µm) turned out to be a secondary PL, excited by the light emitted at the central spot, guided along the plane, due to the refractive index contrast between the layer and the substrate. At higher temperatures, this signal is rapidly quenched and the distance reached by the measurable PL is limited by recombination of excitons at non-radiative defects. Using GaN substrates instead of sapphire should both suppress the secondary emission and the nonradiative recombination, by reducing dislocation densities by 3-4 orders of magnitude. In this work, we compare exciton propagations in two GaN/Al0.19Ga0.81N QWs of identical structures, except for the substrates, respectively of GaN and sapphire. For the GaN substrate, we indeed observe the mere propagation of excitons up to 35 µm away from the excitation spot and up to 250 K (see below). We propose a drift/diffusion modelling of exciton transport, accounting for dipole-dipole repulsion in high-density regions and for disorder along the sample plane.[1]Y. Y. Kuznetsova, M. Remeika, A. A. High, A. T. Hammack, L. V. Butov, M. Hanson, and A. C. Gossard. Optics Letters 35 (10), 1587 (2010).[2]A.A. High, E.E. Novitskaya, L.V. Butov, and A.C. Gossard. Science 321, 229 (2008).[3]A.A. High, A.T. Hammack, L.V. Butov, and A.C. Gossard. Optics Letters 32, 2466 (2007).[4]F. Fedichkin, P. Andreakou, B. Jouault, M. Vladimirova, T. Guillet, C. Brimont, P. Valvin, T. Bretagnon, A. Dussaigne, N. Grandjean, P. Lefebvre. Phys. Rev. B 91, 205424 (2015).

Published
2015

33. Indirect excitons in wide band gap semiconductors

Author

Fedor Fedichkin, benoit jouault, Thierry Guillet, Christelle Brimont, Pierre Valvin, Thierry Bretagnon, Lise Lahourcade, Nicolas Grandjean, Pierre Lefebvre, Maria Vladimirova, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), MISP : Mediterranean Institute of Fundamental Physics, and European Project: 289968,EC:FP7:PEOPLE,FP7-PEOPLE-2011-ITN,INDEX(2011)

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], [SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics
Abstract

Ecole Internationale. Cours présenté par Masha Vladimirova.; International audience

Published
2015

34. Room Temperature UV-C Lasers with Nitride Microdisks on Silicon

Author

Christelle Brimont, Guillaume Cassabois, Meletios Mexis, Xavier Checoury, J. Seiles, Bruno Gayral, Y. Zeng, Fabrice Semond, Iännis Roland, Thierry Guillet, and Philippe Boucaud

Subjects
Materials science, Silicon, business.industry, chemistry.chemical_element, Substrate (electronics), Nitride, chemistry, Quantum dot laser, Physical vapor deposition, Optoelectronics, Whispering-gallery wave, business, Lasing threshold, Quantum well
Abstract

We demonstrate room temperature lasing in the UV-C spectral range (−275 nm) with nitride microdisks. The nitride materials are directly grown on a silicon substrate. The active region consists of ultra-thin GaN/AIN quantum wells and is a promising alternative to the most investigated designs based on AlGaN quantum wells grown on complex buffer layers.

Published
2015

35. Second Harmonic Generation In a GaN Photonic Crystal Cavity on Silicon

Author

Philippe Boucaud, Xavier Checoury, Fabrice Semond, Iännis Roland, Zheng Han, M. El Kurdi, Meletios Mexis, Y. Zeng, Bruno Gayral, Christelle Brimont, Thierry Guillet, and Sébastien Sauvage

Subjects
Materials science, Silicon, business.industry, Physics::Optics, Nonlinear optics, Second-harmonic generation, chemistry.chemical_element, Gallium nitride, chemistry.chemical_compound, Optics, chemistry, High harmonic generation, Continuous wave, Optoelectronics, Surface second harmonic generation, business, Photonic crystal
Abstract

We report on second harmonic generation in a free-standing gallium nitride photonic crystal cavity fabricated on a silicon substrate. The cavity is resonant at 1577 nm and the harmonic conversion is obtained with a continuous wave laser. High resolution spatial imaging of the second harmonic field allows us to make the correlation between the harmonic emission pattern and the dominating second order polarization P z .

Published
2015

36. Interplay between tightly focused excitation and ballistic propagation of polariton condensates in a ZnO microcavity

Author

Gilles Patriarche, Christelle Brimont, Mathieu Leroux, Jesús Zúñiga-Pérez, Sophie Bouchoule, Thierry Guillet, Pierre Valvin, Feng Li, Rereao Hahe, Xavier Lafosse, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Laboratoire de photonique et de nanostructures (LPN), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Cylindrical geometry, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed matter physics, Condensed Matter::Other, Physics::Optics, FOS: Physical sciences, Condensed Matter Physics, Laser, Kinetic energy, Molecular physics, 3. Good health, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Effective mass (solid-state physics), law, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), Polariton, Excitation, [PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]
Abstract

The formation and propagation of a polariton condensate under tightly focused excitation is investigated in a ZnO microcavity both experimentally and theoretically. 2D near-field and far-field images of the condensate are measured under quasi-continuous non-resonant excitation. The corresponding spatial profiles are compared to a model based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation under cylindrical geometry. This work allows to connect the experiments performed with a small excitation laser spot and the previous kinetic models of condensation in a 2D infinite microcavity, and to determine the relevant parameters of both the interaction and the relaxation between the reservoir and the condensate. Two main parameters are identified: the exciton-photon detuning through the polariton effective mass and the temperature, which determines the efficiency of the relaxation from the reservoir to the condensate., Comment: 13 pages, 3 tables and 9 figures

Published
2015
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37. Transport of dipolar excitons in (Al,Ga)N/GaN quantum wells

Author

Pierre Valvin, Nicolas Grandjean, Maria Vladimirova, P. Andreakou, Benoit Jouault, Thierry Bretagnon, Fedor Fedichkin, Thierry Guillet, Christelle Brimont, Pierre Lefebvre, Amélie Dussaigne, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institute of Condensed Matter Physics [Lausanne], Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), European Union Seventh Framework Programme, Grant No. PITN-GA-2011-289968., European Project: 289968,EC:FP7:PEOPLE,FP7-PEOPLE-2011-ITN,INDEX(2011), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
Photoluminescence, Exciton, FOS: Physical sciences, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, 0103 physical sciences, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), Spontaneous emission, [PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat], 010306 general physics, Spectroscopy, Biexciton, Quantum well, Physics, Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed matter physics, Condensed Matter::Other, PACS: 71.35.−y, 78.67.Lt, 78.55.Cr, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Blueshift, Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas), Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, 0210 nano-technology, Excitation
Abstract

We investigate the transport of dipolar indirect excitons along the growth plane of polar (Al,Ga)N/GaN quantum well structures by means of spatially- and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. The transport in these strongly disordered quantum wells is activated by dipole-dipole repulsion. The latter induces an emission blue shift that increases linearly with exciton density, whereas the radiative recombination rate increases exponentially. Under continuous, localized excitation, we measure a continuous red shift of the emission, as excitons propagate away from the excitation spot. This shift corresponds to a steady-state gradient of exciton density, measured over several tens of micrometers. Time-resolved micro-photoluminescence experiments provide information on the dynamics of recombination and transport of dipolar excitons. We account for the ensemble of experimental results by solving the nonlinear drift-diffusion equation. Quantitative analysis suggests that in such structures, exciton propagation on the scale of 10 to 20 microns is mainly driven by diffusion, rather than by drift, due to the strong disorder and the presence of nonradiative defects. Secondary exciton creation, most probably by the intense higher-energy luminescence, guided along the sample plane, is shown to contribute to the exciton emission pattern on the scale up to 100 microns. The exciton propagation length is strongly temperature dependent, the emission being quenched beyond a critical distance governed by nonradiative recombination., Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures

Published
2015
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38. Near-infrared gallium nitride two-dimensional photonic crystal platform on silicon

Author

Zheng Han, S. Sauvage, Philippe Boucaud, Thierry Guillet, Fabrice Semond, Christelle Brimont, M. El Kurdi, A. Ghrib, Bruno Gayral, Y. Zeng, Candice Blin, Xavier Checoury, Iännis Roland, Institut d'électronique fondamentale (IEF), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nanophysique et Semiconducteurs (NPSC), PHotonique, ELectronique et Ingénierie QuantiqueS (PHELIQS), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), ANR-13-BS10-0010,QUANONIC,Optique quantique et non-linéaire dans des cavités nitrures(2013), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
Waveguide (electromagnetism), Materials science, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Silicon, business.industry, Wide-bandgap semiconductor, Physics::Optics, chemistry.chemical_element, Gallium nitride, 02 engineering and technology, Substrate (electronics), Nitride, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, 010309 optics, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Q factor, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Photonic crystal
Abstract

International audience; We demonstrate a two-dimensional free-standing gallium nitride photonic crystal platform operating around 1550 nm and fabricated on a silicon substrate. Width-modulated waveguide cavities are integrated and exhibit loaded quality factors up to 34 000 at 1575 nm. We show the resonance tunability by varying the ratio of air hole radius to periodicity, and cavity hole displacement. We deduce a 7.9 dB/cm linear absorption loss for the suspended nitride structure from the power dependence of the cavity in-plane transmission.

Published
2014

39. Aluminum nitride photonic crystals and microdiscs for ultra-violet nanophotonics

Author

Philippe Boucaud, Delphine Néel, Iännis Roland, Fabrice Semond, Christelle Brimont, Xavier Checoury, Sébastien Sauvage, Thierry Guillet, M. El Kurdi, Bruno Gayral, Institut d'électronique fondamentale (IEF), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nanophysique et Semiconducteurs (NPSC), PHotonique, ELectronique et Ingénierie QuantiqueS (PHELIQS), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
Materials science, business.industry, Nanophotonics, chemistry.chemical_element, Ultra violet, Nanotechnology, Nitride, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, chemistry, Quantum dot, Aluminium, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], Optoelectronics, General Materials Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Quantum, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Photonic crystal
Abstract

Processing of group III-nitride materials such as AlN in the form of photonic crystals or microdiscs opens new perspectives for basic cavity quantum electrodynamic studies or the development of novel devices operating in the ultra-violet range. These devices can be either passive or active by embedding self-assembled GaN quantum dots. We review the recent progress achieved in the field of nitride-based microresonators for UV nanophotonics.

Published
2014

40. Imaging of photonic modes in an AlN-based photonic crystal probed by an ultra-violet internal light source

Author

M. J. Rashid, Christelle Brimont, Bruno Gayral, Fabrice Semond, Thierry Guillet, Sylvain David, Delphine Néel, Xavier Checoury, Diane Sam-Giao, Sébastien Rousset, Philippe Boucaud, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'électronique fondamentale (IEF), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nanophysique et Semiconducteurs (NPSC), PHotonique, ELectronique et Ingénierie QuantiqueS (PHELIQS), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
Waveguide (electromagnetism), [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], Photon, Materials science, Spatial filter, business.industry, Guided-mode resonance, Physics::Optics, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Yablonovite, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Light scattering, Optics, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, Photonics, 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Photonic crystal
Abstract

International audience; The spatial distribution of photon modes confined in a 0D cavity and a 1D W1 waveguide is investigated on AlN-based photonic crystal (PC) membranes by spectrally resolved scanning confocal microscopy in the ultra-violet spectral range. The influence of the fabrication-induced disorder of the PC on the photon modes is analyzed. The cavity modes are shown to be robust with respect to disorder, whereas the 1D modes of the W1 waveguide are localized near its cut-off frequency. Those modifications of the lowest energy photonic modes are compared to simulations of weakly disordered photonic structures.

Published
2013

41. Optical properties of ZnO thin films prepared by sol–gel process

Author

Abdelilah Slaoui, Olivier Crégut, B. Hönerlage, Cédric Leuvrey, Julien Petersen, Silviu Colis, Pierre Gilliot, Corinne Ulhaq-Bouillet, Guy Schmerber, Mathieu Gallart, Aziz Dinia, Jean-Luc Rehspringer, and Christelle Brimont

Subjects
Photoluminescence, Materials science, Absorption spectroscopy, business.industry, Band gap, Exciton, General Engineering, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Optics, Optoelectronics, Thin film, business, Electronic band structure, Wurtzite crystal structure, Sol-gel
Abstract

The present study focused on ZnO thin films fabricated by sol-gel process and spin coated onto Si (100) and quartz substrates. ZnO thin films have a hexagonal wurtzite structure with a grain diameter about 50nm. Optical properties were determined by photoluminescence (PL) and absorption spectroscopy. The absorption spectrum is dominated by a sharp excitonic peak at room and low temperatures. At room temperature, two transitions were observed by PL. One near to the prohibited energy band in ultraviolet (UV) region and the other centered at 640nm, characteristic of the electronic defects in the band-gap. The spectrum at 6K is dominated by donor-bound exciton lines and donor-acceptor pair transition. LO-phonon replica and two-electron satellite transitions are also observed. These optical characteristics are a signature of high-quality thin films.

Published
2009

42. Phonon-assisted exciton formation in ZnO/(Zn, Mg)O single quantum wells grown on C-plane oriented substrates

Author

Luc Beaur, Thierry Bretagnon, Bernard Gil, Christian Morhain, Pierre Gilliot, Thierry Guillet, Christelle Brimont, Mathieu Gallart, Physique de l'Exciton, du Photon et du Spin (PEPS), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace (FMNGE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)

Subjects
Photoluminescence, Phonon, Biophysics, 02 engineering and technology, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, symbols.namesake, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, 0103 physical sciences, Photoluminescence excitation, 010306 general physics, Quantum well, Biexciton, Physics, Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Condensed matter physics, Condensed Matter::Other, Quantum-confined Stark effect, General Chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Stark effect, symbols, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], 0210 nano-technology, Molecular beam epitaxy
Abstract

We report on absorption phenomena in ZnO/(Zn, Mg)O quantum wells grown along the c-axis by molecular beam epitaxy. The optical properties of such quantum wells are affected by a huge internal electric field. For wide quantum wells the absorption is driven by Quantum Confined Stark Effect. Phonon-assisted formation of excitons is observed in the case of thin quantum wells. The physical origin of these hot excitons is determined by using both low temperature ( T =10 K) photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy and reflectivity measurements.

Published
2013

43. From Excitonic to Photonic Polariton Condensate in a ZnO-Based Microcavity

Author

Gilles Patriarche, Christelle Brimont, Olfa Kamoun, Xavier Lafosse, Feng Li, Thierry Guillet, M. Mihailovic, Guillaume Malpuech, Jesús Zúñiga-Pérez, François Réveret, Meletios Mexis, Mathieu Leroux, Dimitri Solnyshkov, Sophie Bouchoule, Pierre Disseix, Laurent Orosz, Joël Leymarie, Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), University of Sheffield [Sheffield], Laboratoire des sciences et matériaux pour l'électronique et d'automatique (LASMEA), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique de l'Exciton, du Photon et du Spin (PEPS), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de photonique et de nanostructures (LPN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], Materials science, business.industry, Condensed Matter::Other, Condensation, General Physics and Astronomy, Physics::Optics, 02 engineering and technology, Substrate (electronics), 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Quality (physics), 0103 physical sciences, Polariton, Optoelectronics, Mode switching, Photonics, 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Order of magnitude
Abstract

International audience; We report exciton-polariton condensation in a new family of fully hybrid ZnO based microcavity demonstrating the best-quality ZnO material available (a bulk substrate), a large quality factor (~4000) and large Rabi splittings (~240 meV). Condensation is achieved between 4 and 300 K and for excitonic fractions ranging between 17% and 96 %, which corresponds to a tuning of the exciton-polariton mass, lifetime and interaction constant by one order of magnitude. We demonstrate mode switching between polariton branches allowing, just by controlling the pumping power, to tune the photonic fraction by a factor 4.

Published
2013

44. LO-phonon-assisted polariton lasing in a ZnO-based microcavity

Author

Christelle Brimont, Laurent Orosz, Jesús Zúñiga-Pérez, Thierry Guillet, F. Médard, Fabrice Semond, Xavier Lafosse, Joël Leymarie, Guillaume Malpuech, Pierre Disseix, Mathieu Leroux, Sophie Bouchoule, Dimitri Solnyshkov, François Réveret, M. Mihailovic, Meletios Mexis, Laboratoire des sciences et matériaux pour l'électronique et d'automatique (LASMEA), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Laboratoire de photonique et de nanostructures (LPN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-06-BLAN-0135,ZOOM,Zinc Oxide Optical Microcavities(2006), European Project: 235114,EC:FP7:PEOPLE,FP7-PEOPLE-ITN-2008,CLERMONT4(2009), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
Phonon, Exciton, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics::Optics, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), Semiconductor laser theory, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, 0103 physical sciences, Polariton, 010306 general physics, Physics, Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed matter physics, Scattering, Condensed Matter::Other, Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], Relaxation (physics), 0210 nano-technology, Lasing threshold
Abstract

International audience; Polariton relaxation mechanisms are analyzed experimentally and theoretically in a ZnO-based polariton laser. A minimum lasing threshold is obtained when the energy difference between the exciton reservoir and the bottom of the lower polariton branch is resonant with the LO phonon energy. Tuning off this resonance increases the threshold, and exciton-exciton scattering processes become involved in the polariton relaxation. These observations are qualitatively reproduced by simulations based on the numerical solution of the semiclassical Boltzmann equations.

Published
2012

45. High quality factor photonic resonators for nitride quantum dots

Author

Meletios Mexis, Bernard Gil, Bruno Gayral, Thierry Guillet, Sylvain Sergent, Diane Sam-Giao, Stephanie Rennesson, Delphine Néel, Thierry Bretagnon, Mathieu Leroux, Christelle Brimont, Philippe Boucaud, Sylvain David, Fabrice Semond, Xavier Checoury, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut d'électronique fondamentale (IEF), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nanophysique et Semiconducteurs (NPSC), PHotonique, ELectronique et Ingénierie QuantiqueS (PHELIQS), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), ANR-08-NANO-0021,SINPHONI,Nanophotonique à base de nitrures intégrée sur silicium(2008), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Materials science, business.industry, 02 engineering and technology, Nitride, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Waveguide (optics), Spectral line, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Resonator, Optics, Quality (physics), Quantum dot, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, Photonics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Photonic crystal
Abstract

Phone: þ00 33 4 67 14 37 89, Fax: 00 33 4 67 14 37 60We report the realization and the optical study of nitridephotonic resonators dedicated to the blue and UV spectralrange. Microdisks and photonic crystal (PC) cavities areinvestigated containing GaN/AlN quantum dots (QDs)embedded in an AlN waveguide. The PC cavities are fabricatedthrough the conformal growth of nitrides on a patterned Sisubstrate,and presentdelocalized and confinedcavity modesintheir microphotoluminescence spectra, that are compared tosimulations. A large quality factor of 1800 is reached for amodified L3 cavity. In the case of microdisks, which arefabricated through a classical top-down approach, the series ofwhispering gallery modes (WGMs) with large quality factors(up to 7300) are observed and analysed.

Published
2012

46. Polariton lasing in a hybrid bulk ZnO microcavity

Author

Georg Rossbach, Bernard Gil, Jesús Zúñiga-Pérez, Laurent Orosz, Raphaël Butté, Thierry Bretagnon, François Réveret, Fabrice Semond, Meletios Mexis, Nicolas Grandjean, Thierry Guillet, Joël Leymarie, Mathieu Leroux, Sophie Bouchoule, Jacques Levrat, Christelle Brimont, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Condensed Matter Physics [Lausanne], Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Laboratoire des sciences et matériaux pour l'électronique et d'automatique (LASMEA), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Laboratoire de photonique et de nanostructures (LPN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-06-BLAN-0135,ZOOM,Zinc Oxide Optical Microcavities(2006), European Project: 235114,EC:FP7:PEOPLE,FP7-PEOPLE-ITN-2008,CLERMONT4(2009), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
Photon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), stimulated emission, Physics::Optics, 02 engineering and technology, semiconductor lasers, 01 natural sciences, Semiconductor laser theory, localised modes, Optical pumping, 0103 physical sciences, Zinc oxide, strong coupling, Polariton, Stimulated emission, light coherence, 010306 general physics, optical pumping, Physics, Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Condensed matter physics, wide band gap semiconductors, business.industry, Bose-Einstein Condensation, Condensed Matter::Other, nonlinear optics, Nonlinear optics, II-VI semiconductors, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, microcavities, microcavity, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], microcavity lasers, polariton laser, Photonics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Lasing threshold, zinc compounds, polaritons
Abstract

We demonstrate polariton lasing in a bulk ZnO planar microcavity under non-resonant optical pumping at a small negative detuning (delta similar to -1/6 the 130 meV vacuum Rabi splitting) and a temperature of 120 K. The strong coupling regime is maintained at lasing threshold since the coherent nonlinear emission from the lower polariton branch occurs at zero in-plane wavevector well below the uncoupled cavity mode. The contribution of multiple localized polariton modes above threshold and the non-thermal polariton statistics show that the system is in a far-from-equilibrium regime, likely related to the moderate photon lifetime and in-plane photonic disorder in the cavity. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3650268]

Published
2011

47. Exciton radiative properties in nonpolar homoepitaxial ZnO/(Zn,Mg)O quantum wells

Author

Thierry Bretagnon, Christelle Brimont, Alexey Kavokin, Luc Beaur, Bernard Gil, M. Teisseire, Thierry Guillet, Dimitri Tainoff, Jean-Michel Chauveau, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), and ANR-06-NEUR-0042,PpP-AD,APPROCHE PSYCHOPHYSIQUE INTEGREE DE LA DISSOCIATION PERCEPTION-ACTION(2006)

Subjects
Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, 010302 applied physics, Photoluminescence, Materials science, Condensed matter physics, Condensed Matter::Other, Exciton, 02 engineering and technology, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], Phase space, 0103 physical sciences, Radiative transfer, Spontaneous emission, 0210 nano-technology, Intensity (heat transfer), Quantum well
Abstract

International audience; Photoluminescence spectra of nonpolar M-plane ZnO/Zn0.8Mg0.2O quantum wells exhibit strong excitonic peaks from low (10 K) to high (325 K) temperatures. We find that the total integrated intensity remains quasiconstant and that the exciton lifetime increases linearly with the temperature from a value of 750 ps at 100 K until about 2.4 ns at 325 K. This behavior is well described by an original model accounting for the exciton phase space filling. This indicates that radiative recombination of free excitons is dominating the quantum well photoluminescence even at room temperature.

Published
2011

48. Fabrication and Optical Properties of a Fully-Hybrid Epitaxial ZnO-Based Microcavity in the Strong-Coupling Regime

Author

Thierry Guillet, M. Mihailovic, Laurent Orosz, Mathieu Leroux, Pierre Disseix, Meletios Mexis, Sophie Bouchoule, François Réveret, Christelle Brimont, Eric Frayssinet, Jesús Zúñiga-Pérez, Fabrice Semond, F. Médard, Joël Leymarie, Laboratoire des sciences et matériaux pour l'électronique et d'automatique (LASMEA), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de photonique et de nanostructures (LPN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-06-BLAN-0135,ZOOM,Zinc Oxide Optical Microcavities(2006), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Materials science, Fabrication, business.industry, General Engineering, Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Dielectric, Epitaxy, 7. Clean energy, 3. Good health, Active layer, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], Polariton, Optoelectronics, Photonics, business, Lasing threshold, Excitation, Physics - Optics, Optics (physics.optics)
Abstract

In order to achieve polariton lasing at room temperature, a new fabrication methodology for planar microcavities is proposed: a ZnO-based microcavity in which the active region is epitaxially grown on an AlGaN/AlN/Si substrate and in which two dielectric mirrors are used. This approach allows as to simultaneously obtain a high-quality active layer together with a high photonic confinement as demonstrated through macro-, and micro-photoluminescence ({\mu}-PL) and reflectivity experiments. A quality factor of 675 and a maximum PL emission at k=0 are evidenced thanks to {\mu}-PL, revealing an efficient polaritonic relaxation even at low excitation power., Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures

Published
2011

49. Laser emission with excitonic gain in a ZnO planar microcavity

Author

Bernard Gil, F. Médard, Jesús Zúñiga-Pérez, Pierre Valvin, Fabrice Semond, M. Mihailovic, Thierry Bretagnon, Mathieu Leroux, Thierry Guillet, Sophie Bouchoule, Christelle Brimont, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des sciences et matériaux pour l'électronique et d'automatique (LASMEA), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Laboratoire de photonique et de nanostructures (LPN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-06-BLAN-0135,ZOOM,Zinc Oxide Optical Microcavities(2006), European Project: 235114,EC:FP7:PEOPLE,FP7-PEOPLE-ITN-2008,CLERMONT4(2009), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
Materials science, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Exciton, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics::Optics, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, VCSEL, law.invention, Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser, Semiconductor laser theory, Optical pumping, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, law, 0103 physical sciences, Zinc oxide, strong coupling, Polariton, 010306 general physics, Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, business.industry, Scattering, Condensed Matter::Other, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Laser, Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter, microcavity, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], Optoelectronics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Lasing threshold, Optics (physics.optics), Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other), Physics - Optics
Abstract

International audience; The lasing operation of a ZnO planar microcavity under optical pumping is demonstrated from T=80 K to 300 K. At the laser threshold, the cavity switches from the strong coupling to the weak coupling regime. A gain-related transition, which appears while still observing polariton branches and, thus, with stable excitons, is observed below 240K. This shows that exciton scattering processes, typical of II-VI semiconductors, are involved in the gain process.

Published
2011

50. Low temperature reflectivity study of ZnO/(Zn,Mg)O quantum wells grown on M-plane ZnO substrates

Author

Bernard Gil, Luc Beaur, Thierry Bretagnon, Thierry Guillet, Dimitri Tainoff, M. Teisseire, Jean-Michel Chauveau, Christelle Brimont, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur l'hétéroepitaxie et ses applications (CRHEA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), and ANR-06-BLAN-0135,ZOOM,Zinc Oxide Optical Microcavities(2006)

Subjects
Materials science, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Exciton, FOS: Physical sciences, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Molecular physics, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Quality (physics), 0103 physical sciences, Anisotropy, Quantum well, 010302 applied physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Plane (geometry), Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging, Condensed Matter::Other, Wide-bandgap semiconductor, Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 3. Good health, Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], Quasiparticle, 0210 nano-technology, Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
Abstract

International audience; We report growth of high quality ZnO/Zn0.8Mg0.2O quantum well on M-plane oriented ZnO substrates. The optical properties of these quantum wells are studied by using reflectance spectroscopy. The optical spectra reveal strong in-plane optical anisotropies, as predicted by group theory, and marked reflectance structures, as an evidence of good interface morphologies. Signatures ofc onfined excitons built from the spin-orbit split-off valence band, the analog of exciton C in bulk ZnO are detected in normal incidence reflectivity experiments using a photon polarized along the c axis of the wurtzite lattice. Experiments performed in the context of an orthogonal photon polarization, at 90° of this axis, reveal confined states analogs of A and B bulk excitons. Envelope function calculations which include excitonic interaction nicely account for the experimental report.

Published
2011

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