1. Assembly of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides in baby hamster kidney cells treated with castanospermine, an inhibitor of processing glucosidases.
- Author
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Foddy, Louise and Hughes, R. Colin
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OLIGOSACCHARIDES ,HAMSTERS ,GLUCOSIDASES ,CELLS ,GEL permeation chromatography ,PAPER chromatography - Abstract
We have shown previously that the processing of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides in baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells is blocked only partially by the glucosidase inhibitors, 1-deoxynojidmycin and A'-methyl-1-deoxynojidmycin [Hughes, R, C, Foddy, L. & Bause, E. (1987) Biochem. J. 247, 537-544], Similar results are now reported for castanospermine, another inhibitor of processing glucosidases, and a detailed study of oligosaccharide processing in the inhibited cells is reported. In steady-state conditions the major endo-H-released oligosaccharides contained glucose residues but non-glycosylated oligosaccharides, including Man
9 GlcNAc to Man5 GlcNAc, were also present. To determine the processing sequences occurring in the presence of castanospermine, BHK cells were pulse-labelled for various times with [³H]mannose and the oligosaccharide intermediates, isolated by gel filtration and paper chromatography, characterized by acetolysis and sensitivity to jack bean α-mannosidase. The data show that Glc3 Man8 GlcNAc2 is transferred to protein and undergoes processing to produce Glc3 Man8 GlcNAc2 and Glc3 Man7 GlcNAc2 as major species as well as a smaller amount of Man9 GlcNAc2 , Glucosidase-processed intermediates, Glc1 Man8 GlcNAc2 and Glc1 Man7 GlcNAc2 , were also obtained as well as a Man7 GlcNAc2 species derived from Glc1 Man7 GlcNAc2 and different from the Man7 GlcNAc2 isomer formed in the usual processing pathway. No evidence for the direct transfer of non-glucosylated oligosacchaddes to proteins was obtained and we conclude that the continued assembly of complex-type glycans in castanospermine-inhibited BHK cells results from residual activity of processing glucosidases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 1988
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