It has been found that, because of the low water content, the Portland cement fraction in ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) is only slightly hydrated and consequently only exists as an inert particle fraction. In the investigations described here the Portland cement content was therefore reduced and directly replaced by pozzolanic, latent-hydraulic or inert fine powders. In contrast to the usual UHPC production with silica fume, which is used as the fine material for filling the voids in the microstructure of the binder, components with tailored particle size ranges were used here to avoid an excessive surface area caused by the void filler. This optimization of the chemistry and particle size range was carried out to meet the respective requirements in three publicly funded projects: BMBF OLAF "High-performance concrete for all',' EU "Energy efficient Building H-House" and BMBF "C3 Carbon Concrete Composite, high performance concrete B2 base project" Reactive synthetic oxides, with which additional hydration reactions can be controlled during the dormant phase of Portland cement hydration, were also used. The results were essentially binder compounds that could be mixed homogeneously in a cement plant and then used with the aggregates available in a concrete plant to produce a UHPC that is easy to handle. The additional silos that would otherwise be needed in a concrete plant for storing silica fume and other fine materials for producing UHPC are no longer required as a result of the binder compounds produced in a cement plant. Compared with the usual UHPCs produced with silica fume, the optimized particle size grading with industrial homogenization has the effect that UHPC can be produced even in simple mixers. Optimization of the binder compounds leads to an extremely dense microstructure of the binder in the hardened UHPC, which, as a result, is characterized by special properties, such as durability and ASR resistance, even with particularly critical aggregates. There are descriptions of other concrete properties and the associated investigations that were carried out. Some examples describe possible applications of the UHPCs produced with these binder compounds, in which production of machine beds with these concretes has already become a commercial application. The use of less than 50 mass % Portland cement clinker in the binder compounds indicates also a way to CO2 reduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]