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A systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by researchers at Monash University in Australia investigated the association between social isolation, lack of social support, and loneliness with cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence in Australia and New Zealand. The review included five papers from three Australian longitudinal datasets, which reported no association between social health and the incidence of CVD in fully adjusted models. However, the researchers noted that the review was inconclusive due to the limited number of studies and reliance on self-reported CVD. They recommended further studies using medical diagnosis of CVD and considering the potential influence of residential remoteness to better understand the relationship between social health and CVD incidence in the region. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Monash University in Clayton, Australia, explores the use of Electroencephalography (EEG) technology to understand construction workers' cognitive processes in relation to safety performance. The study provides a comprehensive review of the applications of EEG in construction safety research, highlighting the need for further exploration of cognitive dynamics, real-time monitoring, cultural and gender influences, and special psychological conditions. The research emphasizes the importance of considering ethical implications, user acceptability, and practical deployment challenges. Overall, the study aims to guide effective integration of EEG in construction safety research for safer practices. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Auckland in New Zealand explores the case of a defendant accused of homicide who exhibited amnesia, mental health difficulties, and cognitive impairments, raising concerns about their fitness to stand trial. Court-ordered assessments determined that the defendant was unfit to stand trial. The study describes further assessments, including the development of a new performance validity test specific to the defendant's memory and legal circumstances. The results indicated below chance performance and the feigning of certain phenomena. The study recommends the use of Multidimensional Malingering Criteria for Neurocognitive, Somatic, and Psychiatric Malingering in similar cases. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Adelaide highlights the need for universal mental health assessment tools for environmental exposures. The study reviewed 126 papers on the psychological impacts of environmental exposures and found a wide range of assessment tools being used, but little consistency in their application. The dominant mental health outcomes of interest were depression, anxiety, and mental and psychiatric health. The researchers concluded that further work is needed to develop a best-practice approach for assessing and responding to the mental health impacts of environmental exposures. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Waikato in New Zealand explores the issue of parental consent for elective surgery in children with intersex variations, specifically focusing on hypospadias surgery. The study highlights the concerns raised by human rights organizations regarding the infringement on a child's bodily autonomy and the lack of a solid biomedical basis for these interventions. The researchers argue for a more comprehensive understanding of informed consent, emphasizing the importance of ethical and long-term doctor-patient relationships. The analysis raises doubts about whether current hospital practices meet the requirements of informed parental consent for children undergoing hypospadias surgery. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Technology Sydney discusses research findings on the use of suggested prices to enhance the profitability of pay what you want (PWYW) strategies. The study conducted five experiments to explore the impact of suggested prices on buyers' payments. The results showed that a higher suggested price led to increased payments, and this relationship was mediated by cost estimation. However, when a charitable element was present, increasing the suggested price did not stimulate higher payments. The research suggests that sellers using PWYW could use suggested prices to provide cost information, but it may not be suitable for products with a charitable component. [Extracted from the article]

A systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by researchers at Curtin University in Bentley, Australia, explores the association between early irritability in children and later internalizing and externalizing problems. The study analyzed 70 studies with a total of 831,913 participants and found small to moderate associations between infant irritability (0-12 months) and later symptoms, as well as toddler/preschool irritability (13-60 months) and later symptoms. The strength of the associations varied depending on how irritability was measured. The researchers emphasize the need for further research to accurately characterize irritability and understand the mechanisms underlying its relationship with later mental health problems. The study promotes diversity and inclusion, with authors from historically underrepresented racial and ethnic groups and authors with disabilities. [Extracted from the article]

A systematic review was conducted to identify the risk and protective factors associated with self-harm and suicide behaviors among serving and ex-serving personnel of the UK Armed Forces, Canadian Armed Forces, Australian Defence Force, and New Zealand Defence Force. The review found that risk factors included being single or having ended a relationship, early service leavers, shorter length of service, junior ranks, exposure to deployment-related traumatic events, physical and mental health diagnoses, and experience of childhood adversity. Protective factors included being married or in a relationship, higher educational attainment, employment, senior ranks, and higher levels of perceived social support. The review emphasizes the importance of adequate care and support for the military community and the need for more research in certain populations. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Massey University in Wellington, New Zealand, have extended sexual scripting theory through critical discursive psychology to explore the performance of sexual identities. By drawing on the performance-performativity approach, they offer a social explication of sexual identity construction, using data from young people's online engagement with pornography. This research contributes to discursive scholarship in psychology by presenting an analytical framework that aligns with a constructionist, performative view of identity. The study has been peer-reviewed and offers valuable insights into the social and situated nature of identity construction. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Australia examined the healthcare costs of residents in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) and found variations based on resident and facility characteristics. The study analyzed data from over 75,000 residents aged 65 and older living in 2,112 LTCFs. The average annual healthcare cost per resident was $9,233, with hospitalization accounting for nearly half of these costs. Residents without dementia had higher healthcare costs compared to those with dementia, and residents living in for-profit LTCFs had higher overall healthcare costs compared to those in not-for-profit and government facilities. The study suggests that reducing preventable hospitalizations could help reduce healthcare costs for long-term care residents. [Extracted from the article]

A scoping review conducted by researchers at Monash University in Australia aimed to summarize the existing literature on the beliefs and perceptions of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) regarding the impact of diet on their disease. The review found that there is limited understanding of patient beliefs and perceptions about the impact of diet on symptom management or attitudes towards dietary interventions. The Mediterranean, fasting, and vegan diets were identified as having the most benefit for RA outcomes. However, research on patient beliefs and attitudes about the impact of diet on RA symptoms and disease is currently lacking. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the University of Auckland explores the portrayal of sexual pleasure in the Netflix series Sex Education. The research suggests that while school-based sexuality education often overlooks sexual pleasure, the show treats it as a legitimate and positive aspect of human sexuality. The researchers argue that programs like Sex Education can provide important counter narratives to conservative understandings of sex and sexuality, particularly in the face of regressive gender and sexual politics. The study has been peer-reviewed and offers new insights into the topic of sex education. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Auckland in New Zealand explores the use of compulsory community treatment for mental illness. The study challenges the practices associated with this treatment, citing concerns about human rights and lack of therapeutic efficacy. The researchers suggest that rethinking the role of compulsory community treatment orders could have implications for mental health law reform. The study was supported by the University of Auckland and has been peer-reviewed. For more information, readers can refer to the article titled "Rethinking the Place of Compulsory Community Mental Health Treatment In Aotearoa New Zealand: Implications of an Assemblage Theory Approach" in the journal Health & Place. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Auckland University of Technology explores the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in digital content production and consumption processes. The study, based on over 9 months of observations of the AI community online, identifies the affordances of generative AI, such as automated content creation and data analysis, as well as the constraints and potential interventions to address them. The research provides insights for scholars, professionals, and educators interested in leveraging generative AI. The study has been peer-reviewed and published in Psychology & Marketing. [Extracted from the article]

Recent research from Torrens University of Australia explores the paradoxical roles of alcohol as a good and poor health behavior for Australian women. The study found that while alcohol provides pleasure for women, it also elevates the risk of chronic diseases such as breast cancer. The researchers emphasize the need for policies that address the gendered and emergent configurations of both the positive and negative aspects of alcohol consumption. They also suggest gender-responsive, multi-level policy options to reduce alcohol-related harms to women. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Canterbury in Christchurch, New Zealand have conducted a study on the hemodynamics of the kissing stent (KS) method used to treat aorto-iliac occlusive disease (AIOD). The study used an in vitro model to investigate the effects of the KS configuration on blood flow proximal and distal to the stents. The results showed that while systolic flow appeared normal, there was a collapse of the arterial wall in early diastole, potentially leading to disturbed flow patterns and reduced long-term patency. The findings provide insight into the behavior of stented arteries and may help identify high-risk regions that require closer monitoring. [Extracted from the article]

The article explores a new procedural model for addressing epistemic disagreement in clinical psychology research and practice. Topics discussed include the persistent disagreements in defining mental disorders and treatments, the proposed model for identifying and addressing these disagreements, and the emphasis on epistemic pluralism and contextualism in research.

A recent study conducted in Aotearoa/New Zealand aimed to determine the mortality rates and distribution of deaths due to sepsis and severe infection in children and adolescents. The researchers used three different methods to identify cases and found that there were 577 deaths due to sepsis and severe infection, with an overall rate of 1.99/100,000 age-specific population. The study also revealed significant disparities in mortality rates among different ethnic groups. The researchers concluded that there is a need to address these ethnic disparities and improve the care provided to marginalized populations. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Auckland in New Zealand examined the association between parental migration status and the timeliness of child immunization. The study found that children of foreign-born parents had higher odds of receiving all six studied vaccine doses on time compared to children of native-born parents. Additionally, children of recent immigrants who had resided in the country for less than five years had higher odds of timely vaccination compared to children of settled immigrants who had lived in the country for five or more years. The study highlights the importance of providing support to settled immigrants to ensure timely vaccination rates for their children. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Southern Queensland in Toowoomba, Australia have developed a 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to detect schizophrenia using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. The CNN achieved high accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in classifying schizophrenia patients and healthy control subjects. The study also identified specific regions in the brain network that showed significant differences in individuals with schizophrenia. This research provides valuable insights into the potential use of deep learning methods for schizophrenia detection and understanding the brain networks associated with the disorder. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) in Australia have conducted a study on the use of nanocarbons in cancer imaging and therapy. Nanocarbons, such as carbon nanodots, nanodiamonds, carbon nanoonions, and carbon nanohorns, have shown promise in early cancer diagnosis and treatment. The study reviews the synthesis, fluorescence properties, toxicity, and surface functionalization of these nanocarbons, as well as their applications in cancer diagnostics and therapy. The researchers also discuss the potential for large-scale manufacturing of nanocarbons and propose future research opportunities in this field. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Box Hill Hospital in Victoria, Australia discusses the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management strategies for Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) in children and adolescents. POTS is a disorder that affects otherwise healthy young individuals, causing a range of symptoms. The report suggests that lifestyle measures such as increasing fluid intake, maintaining electrolyte balance, getting enough sleep, eating regular meals, and implementing an exercise program can help alleviate symptoms and avoid the need for medication. It also emphasizes the importance of recognizing and managing any comorbidities associated with POTS. The research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable information for clinicians treating POTS in young patients. [Extracted from the article]

A systematic review conducted by researchers at the University of Auckland aimed to investigate the extent and reasons for differences in the care pathways for acute cardiac events in minoritized ethnic populations compared to non-minoritized populations. The review identified several variables in the care pathway that differed by ethnicity or race, including time to care, transportation, event-related variables, EMS interactions, and symptoms. The researchers concluded that there are remediable barriers and enablers that need to be addressed in order to achieve equitable access to care for minoritized populations. The study was supported by the Heart Foundation of New Zealand and Healthier Lives National Science Challenge. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Waikato in New Zealand explores the topic of human rights-based healthcare for individuals with intersex variations. The study aims to initiate dialogue across disciplines and quantify the surgical interventions carried out on the sexual and reproductive organs of minors in Aotearoa New Zealand over a five-year period. The researchers argue that in order to monitor any shift towards human rights-based healthcare, national healthcare data should more clearly identify diagnoses and interventions related to minors with variations in sex characteristics. This research contributes to the ongoing discussion surrounding the ethical considerations of medical interventions in the context of intersex variations. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Massey University in New Zealand examined workplace bullying in the pharmacy sector. The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of bullying, its impacts, reporting practices, and barriers to reporting. The researchers conducted an online survey among registered pharmacists and pharmacist interns, using both close-ended and semi-structured free-text questions. The study found that workplace bullying was prevalent, with 36.9% of respondents reporting experiencing it. The study also highlighted the need for prevention and management strategies to address bullying in the pharmacy environment. The research concluded that while pharmacists represent a small share of the healthcare workforce, the prevalence of bullying is consistent with professions such as medicine and nursing. [Extracted from the article]

Early diagnosis of HIV is essential for successful treatment and antiretroviral therapy, according to the lead author, Dr Sue McAllister, of the University's AIDS Epidemiology Group. Keywords: Diagnostics and Screening; Drugs and Therapies; Epidemiology; Health and Medicine; University of Otago EN Diagnostics and Screening Drugs and Therapies Epidemiology Health and Medicine University of Otago 823 823 1 04/17/23 20230421 NES 230421 2023 APR 21 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Drug Week -- Forty per cent of people diagnosed with HIV in Aotearoa between 2011 and 2020 were diagnosed late, a University of Otago study shows. Diagnostics and Screening, Drugs and Therapies, Epidemiology, Health and Medicine, University of Otago. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Clayton; Australia; Australia and New Zealand; COVID-19; Communicable Disease Control; Contact Tracing; Coronavirus; Epidemiology; Health and Medicine; Pandemic; Public Health Practice; RNA Viruses; SARS-CoV-2; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2; Technology; Viral; Virology EN Clayton Australia Australia and New Zealand COVID-19 Communicable Disease Control Contact Tracing Coronavirus Epidemiology Health and Medicine Pandemic Public Health Practice RNA Viruses SARS-CoV-2 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Technology Viral Virology 2023 MAR 12 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at NewsRx COVID-19 Weekly -- Fresh data on Coronavirus - COVID-19 are presented in a new report. Clayton, Australia, Australia and New Zealand, COVID-19, Communicable Disease Control, Contact Tracing, Coronavirus, Epidemiology, Health and Medicine, Pandemic, Public Health Practice, RNA Viruses, SARS-CoV-2, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, Technology, Viral, Virology. [Extracted from the article]

Australia, Australia and New Zealand, Arthritis, Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions, Health and Medicine, Joint Diseases and Conditions, Musculoskeletal Diseases and Conditions, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Bedford Park Keywords: Bedford Park; Australia; Australia and New Zealand; Arthritis; Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions; Health and Medicine; Joint Diseases and Conditions; Musculoskeletal Diseases and Conditions; Rheumatoid Arthritis EN Bedford Park Australia Australia and New Zealand Arthritis Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions Health and Medicine Joint Diseases and Conditions Musculoskeletal Diseases and Conditions Rheumatoid Arthritis 2023 FEB 17 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Current study results on Autoimmune Diseases and Conditions - Rheumatoid Arthritis have been published. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Melbourne; Australia; Australia and New Zealand; Cancer; Diet and Nutrition; Health and Medicine; Oncology EN Melbourne Australia Australia and New Zealand Cancer Diet and Nutrition Health and Medicine Oncology 2023 FEB 14 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Cancer Weekly -- Current study results on Cancer have been published. For more information on this research see: Co-design of a Cancer Nutrition Care Pathway By Patients, Carers, and Health Professionals: the Caneat Pathway. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Westmead Hospital; Westmead; Australia; Australia and New Zealand; Religion; Hospitals; Global Views; Health and Medicine; Palliative and Supportive Care EN Westmead Hospital Westmead Australia Australia and New Zealand Religion Hospitals Global Views Health and Medicine Palliative and Supportive Care Research findings on religion are discussed in a new report. As palliative care practitioners have increasingly clarified their discipline as a distinct discipline in medicine, religious and spiritual care practitioners have struggled to define their place.". [Extracted from the article]

Keywords for this news article include: Sydney, Australia, Australia and New Zealand, Cardiology, Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions, Congenital Diseases and Conditions, Congenital Heart Disease, Genetics, Health and Medicine, Heart Disease, Heart Disorders and Diseases, Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Westmead. Keywords: Sydney; Australia; Australia and New Zealand; Cardiology; Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions; Congenital Diseases and Conditions; Congenital Heart Disease; Genetics; Health and Medicine; Heart Disease; Heart Disorders and Diseases; Pediatrics EN Sydney Australia Australia and New Zealand Cardiology Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions Congenital Diseases and Conditions Congenital Heart Disease Genetics Health and Medicine Heart Disease Heart Disorders and Diseases Pediatrics 2023 FEB 10 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Heart Disease Weekly -- Researchers detail new data in Congenital Diseases and Conditions - Congenital Heart Disease. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Bedford Park; Australia; Australia and New Zealand; Gender Health; Gender and Health; Health and Medicine; Mental Health; Mental Health Diseases and Conditions; Psychology; Psychotherapy; Therapy; Women's Health EN Bedford Park Australia Australia and New Zealand Gender Health Gender and Health Health and Medicine Mental Health Mental Health Diseases and Conditions Psychology Psychotherapy Therapy Women's Health 2023 FEB 3 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Women's Health Weekly -- Data detailed on Mental Health Diseases and Conditions have been presented. According to news originating from Bedford Park, Australia, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Trans and gender-diverse individuals experience poor mental health, and face significant barriers when trying to access appropriate mental health care. [Extracted from the article]