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According to a preprint abstract, researchers have conducted five experiments to investigate the long-term effectiveness of psychological interventions in countering misinformation. The experiments involved text-based, video-based, and game-based interventions, and found that text-based and video-based interventions remained effective for one month, while game-based interventions decayed more rapidly. The researchers also proposed an integrated memory-motivation model and suggested that incorporating knowledge from cognitive science of memory could lead to more durable and scalable interventions against misinformation. However, it is important to note that this preprint has not yet undergone peer review. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application has been submitted for a modified mouth prop with space to accommodate the operator's finger during dental treatment. The device is designed to effectively separate and stabilize the upper and lower dental arches. It features a polygonal bite block with upper and lower platforms for the patient's teeth to bite on, as well as horizontally placed deep uniform ridges for positioning the cusps on the occlusal surfaces of the teeth. The device also includes an open-ended cylindrical hollow channel at the center to accommodate the operator's finger for better control and stability. The patent application provides detailed descriptions and claims for the device. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application has been submitted for a segmented roll resistant necklace system by inventor Khaiyam Jaliwala. The necklace system, assigned to Jewelex New York Ltd., aims to address the issues of conventional necklaces rotating and inverting when worn, causing visual unattractiveness and potential damage. The invention includes a plurality of link elements that resist relative rotation and roll along the length of the necklace system. The patent application provides detailed descriptions and diagrams of the segmented roll resistant necklace system. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application has been submitted for an exercise support block and method of use. The inventor, Matthew John Rempel, has developed a support block with a unique tetrahedral shape that allows for more adjustability and comfort compared to conventional rectangular blocks. The support block has four apexes, each with a different supporting height, and is made of a solid material such as rigid foam. This invention aims to enhance the practice of yoga and other exercise movements by providing better support and grip for users. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Gansu University of Chinese Medicine analyzed the effects of air pollutants on COPD hospitalizations in Lanzhou, China. The study used an ecological time series analysis and found that increases in PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2, and CO were associated with an increased risk of COPD hospitalizations. The study also found that the harmful effects of gaseous pollutants were stronger than those of particulate matter, and that the effects were more pronounced in females and individuals under 65 years old, particularly during the cold season. The study concluded that exposure to air pollutants, except for O3-8h, increases the risk of COPD hospitalizations. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Sengkang General Hospital examined the use of case write-ups and reflective journals as assessment tools in medical education. The study aimed to understand faculty perspectives on these assessments and gather feedback for improvement. The research found that case write-ups and reflective journals are effective tools for promoting self-directed learning and clinical analysis in students. Feedback and action plans were identified as crucial components of these assessments. The study suggests optimizing the utilization of these tools for enhanced educational outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

New research conducted at Fayoum University explores the impact of toxic leadership on workplace deviance in the nursing profession. The study found that toxic leadership can decrease nurse morale, increase stress levels, and lead to emotional exhaustion. Emotional exhaustion, in turn, is linked to decreased job performance and an increased likelihood of engaging in deviant behaviors at work. The study also highlights the role of organizational cynicism, which can exacerbate the relationship between toxic leadership and workplace deviance. The findings suggest the importance of addressing toxic leadership practices and cultivating a positive organizational culture to create a healthier work environment and reduce instances of workplace deviance in healthcare settings. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Chiang Mai University in Thailand examined the effects of routine handling, storage, and warming on the protein concentration of breast milk. The study found that there was no significant decrease in protein concentration across all storage conditions compared to fresh milk. Breast milk with a higher protein content benefited more from storage in deep freezers than in refrigerator freezers. The study also concluded that rapid thawing at 25 °C was the most effective method for preserving protein levels. These findings support the recommendation for mothers to store breast milk in freezers for up to 6 months. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the University of Ljubljana discusses the evolution and challenges of academic family medicine. The research highlights the importance of academic medicine in advancing medical science and training physicians. However, there is a crisis in the field, with fewer graduates pursuing academic careers. The study emphasizes the role of family medicine in primary healthcare and calls for global support to promote it as an independent academic discipline. The findings are detailed in the Banja Luka Declaration, which aims to address future challenges and update the academic dimension of family medicine. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia, highlights the importance of reducing weight stigma in healthcare. The researchers participated in an online workshop with community members, healthcare professionals, and policymakers to develop guidance for addressing weight stigma. Their recommendations include providing clear guidelines and training for healthcare professionals, recognizing biases, and implementing structural approaches to weight stigma reduction. The study emphasizes the need to support and improve the health of individuals living with overweight or obesity while decreasing the risk of adverse patient outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report discusses the findings of a study on holistic nursing. The study aimed to evaluate the perceived value of holistic nursing certification among nurses. A survey was conducted among certified and non-certified nurses at a large academic hospital in the northeast United States. The results showed that both groups of nurses had a consistent perception of the value of holistic certification, with the majority agreeing that it demonstrates a commitment to the nursing profession. The study highlights the importance of holistic nursing and its incorporation of complementary alternative modalities into patient care. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen have developed a new method for classifying nuclei in histopathology images. The researchers propose a novel polygon-structure feature learning mechanism that transforms a nucleus contour into a sequence of points, and employ a recurrent neural network to obtain learnable shape features. They also convert histopathology images into a graph structure with nuclei as nodes and use a graph neural network to embed the spatial distribution of nuclei into their representations. The proposed framework shows significant improvements compared to previous methods. This research has been peer-reviewed and published in IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina examined preferential hiring practices in highly ranked otolaryngology departments. The study analyzed the educational background and training information of clinical faculty members and departmental leadership in these departments. The findings revealed that there are high rates of self-hiring, with departments relying on the prestige of training programs and prior affiliations in their hiring decisions. The impact of these practices on departmental productivity and training remains unclear. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report discusses research findings on caring sciences, specifically focusing on the theory-practice gap during clinical learning for nursing students. The study conducted interviews with 10 senior nursing students to explore their experiences and perceptions of applying theory into practice. The analysis revealed three main themes and seven sub-themes related to the theory-practice gap. The research suggests that further studies with a larger population could provide more useful information for nursing education. The full article can be accessed for free through the provided link. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report published by the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology highlights the challenges of managing ascites in patients with cirrhosis and explores the potential of the Alfa Pump system as a treatment option. The review discusses traditional approaches to managing ascites and their limitations, and then focuses on the Alfa Pump system, an implantable device designed to continuously drain fluid from the abdomen. The review emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and suggests that the Alfa Pump system may improve outcomes and quality of life for patients with refractory ascites. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the International University of Catalunya in Barcelona, Spain, aimed to evaluate the effect of tibial fixation on the movement of the talus during the tibiotarsal axial traction technique (TATT). The study involved thirty lower limbs and applied three different intensities of TATT force with and without tibial fixation in healthy subjects. The researchers found that tibial fixation produced more significant axial movement of the talus relative to the tibia compared to the non-tibial fixation condition. The technique was well tolerated at all force magnitudes, with the tibial fixation condition being the most tolerable. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study published in Kinesiology Review discusses the importance of science communication in the field of kinesiology. The researchers emphasize that scientists have a responsibility to engage with and inform the public about new discoveries that impact society's health. The study describes how the Department of Kinesiology and Integrative Physiology at Michigan Technological University incorporated science communication into its curriculum, and highlights the impact, benefits, and lessons learned from this initiative. The researchers hope that their findings will inspire other kinesiology programs to provide similar opportunities for their students to develop science communication skills and better connect with the public. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the certification process for dentists in Ukraine, which is not well-documented in English-language articles. The purpose of the research is to provide an understanding of Ukrainian legislation regarding certification for both foreign colleagues and dentists in Ukraine. The article presents the original and translated versions of three main documents related to the certification process, including the certification sheet, personal educational portfolio with continuing professional development results, and certificate. The research concludes by providing samples of certificates issued to dentists in Ukraine. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in Iran explored the experiences of nursing students who work in clinical environments while studying. The study found that these students face both advantages and disadvantages in their roles as student worker nurses. The benefits include improved clinical and communication skills, increased self-confidence, and learning and practicing nursing responsibilities. However, the students also experience stress and mislearning. The study provides valuable insights into the lived experiences of nursing students and their unique challenges and opportunities in the clinical field. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Chongqing, China aimed to assess the geriatric nursing competencies of clinical nursing staff in the city's hospitals. The study surveyed 10,692 nurses from 204 hospitals and found that the overall geriatric nursing competence score was at a lower-middle level. Factors such as the department of medicine, age of nurses, professional title, and certification influenced the competence levels in different hospital levels. The study concluded that further clinical training in geriatric nursing is needed, with a focus on necessary clinical skills and managing comprehensive geriatric syndromes. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Temple University have conducted a study to investigate the strategies people use to make predictions and the factors that influence their predictive judgments. The study involved participants making predictions about the future outcomes of their investments based on trends in information. The researchers also collected questionnaire data on participants' psychosocial characteristics. The study aimed to explore how individual differences and local communities are associated with predictive judgments. The findings of this research provide valuable insights into decision-making processes and have implications for psychosocial research. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts discusses the challenges of unmeasured confounding in nonrandomized studies. The researchers developed a simulation-based approach to assess the potential impact of unmeasured confounding during the study design stage. They found that adjusting for measured confounders and their proxy variables led to an improvement in the balance of unmeasured confounding, but this improvement was dependent on the correlation between the two variables. The study concludes that using simulated individual-level data can help inform design choices and convey the potential for bias due to unmeasured confounding in nonrandomized studies. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Taibah University in Saudi Arabia examined the beliefs and knowledge of physical therapists in Saudi Arabia regarding the management of patellofemoral pain (PFP) and their alignment with current Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs). The study found that while physical therapists had greater confidence in their knowledge when following CPGs, over 70% of respondents held beliefs about risk factors, prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment that were inconsistent with CPGs. This highlights a significant knowledge gap that may impact the quality of patient care. The researchers recommend enhancing education and dissemination efforts to improve adherence to evidence-based practices among physical therapists in Saudi Arabia. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Cooper University Hospital in Camden, New Jersey, examined the use of program signaling (PS) in emergency medicine (EM) residency applications. PS allows applicants to signal their preference for a specific program. The study found that the majority of EM residency programs participated in PS, and the number of signals received varied based on program characteristics. The importance of PS in application review and rank list preparation was relatively low compared to other application elements. The study provides insights into PS utilization in EM and can inform signal allocation and utilization on an individual applicant and program level. [Extracted from the article]

A new study conducted by researchers at Lazarski University in Warsaw, Poland provides a comprehensive review of Schamberg's disease, a rare skin disorder characterized by petechiae and brown spots on the lower extremities. The study examines the causes, pathogenesis, histopathological features, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and treatment options for the disease. The researchers emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in treating Schamberg's disease and call for further research to better understand its underlying mechanisms. The findings of this study could potentially lead to the development of more targeted therapies in the future. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center examined the milestone ratings in emergency medicine. The study found that only 61.2% of physicians achieved the target ratings for program graduation, with 4.0% failing to achieve target ratings for any milestone subcompetency. Additionally, 9.5% of physicians failed to achieve the target ratings for graduating residents in half of the subcompetencies. The findings suggest that there is room for improvement in emergency medicine training. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Western Michigan University evaluated the effectiveness of a neuroscience outreach program called Brain Explorers. The program involves medical students partnering with Biomedical Sciences faculty to develop lesson plans and interactive experiments for middle school students. The study examined the impact of the program on participants' content knowledge gains and the instructors' experiences. The researchers encourage other outreach programs to implement assessments to evaluate their effectiveness. The full study can be accessed for free online. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of London aimed to explore the contributions of Pierre Fauchard, considered the father of dentistry, to the fields of oral medicine and oral and maxillofacial pathology. The researchers analyzed Fauchard's work, "Le Chirurgien Dentiste, or Traite des Dents," in both French and English, focusing on the oral diseases diagnosed and treated by Fauchard. The study found that Fauchard described, diagnosed, and treated various soft and hard tissue diseases, including scurvy, oral ulcers, and dental alterations. This research provides valuable insights into the historical development of dentistry and its impact on oral health. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the University of Murcia in Spain examined the effectiveness of training in evidence-based practice (EBP) on the development of communicative skills (CS) in nursing students. The study involved fourth-year undergraduate nursing students who completed a questionnaire on CS competence before and after an EBP course. The results showed a statistically significant improvement in informative communication and assertiveness after completing the EBP course. The study concluded that EBP training positively affects the development of CS in nursing students. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Debre Markos University in Ethiopia conducted a study to evaluate the proportion and factors associated with the discontinuation of implants among women in health facilities in Bahir Dar City. The study found that the overall proportion of discontinuation of implants was 55.3%. Factors such as lack of formal education, desire for pregnancy, no history of contraceptive use, lack of counseling on benefits, and side effects were associated with discontinuation. The study concluded that the overall discontinuation rate was low compared to previous surveys, highlighting the importance of education and counseling in promoting the sustained use of implants. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Vermont have conducted a study on bioanalysis, specifically assessing prognosis by quantifying Fc gamma RIIa on fixed platelets. The study found that a modified test, called the pFCG test, accurately quantified Fc gamma RIIa on fixed platelets with high precision. The researchers developed an antibody clone and evaluated the accuracy and precision of the modified test using biologic specimens and synthetic cells. The study concluded that the modified pFCG test on fixed platelets allows for accurate quantification of Fc gamma RIIa. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Cornell University focused on canine appendicular osteosarcoma (OSCA), a highly aggressive cancer that affects dogs. The study aimed to characterize the radiobiological properties of OSCA cell lines when subjected to spatially fractionated radiation therapy (SFRT) and chemotherapy. The researchers found that these canine OSCA cell lines can serve as useful models for osteosarcoma research and can potentially lead to translational treatments for both canine and human patients. The study also provided evidence supporting SFRT as a promising treatment option that could be used alongside other cytotoxic agents. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Ohio State University focuses on the field of human factors and ergonomics, specifically examining the difficulty of human-automation coordination as advanced automated systems become more complex. The researchers developed a visual analytics tool called the What's Next Diagram, which assesses the ability of operators to answer the question of what automation will do next. This tool can be used for post-mortem analysis, system design, and identifying system requirements for anomaly response in the aviation domain. The research was published in the Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report discusses research conducted at Dongguk University in South Korea on the impact of healthy sleep among general workers and the degree to which cold and heat symptoms are associated with sleep disturbances. The study found that approximately half of the respondents experienced sleep disturbances, and certain types of work, such as self-employment and working long hours, were associated with these disturbances. The research suggests that customized policies are needed to maintain healthy work for workers at risk, and medical personnel should consider cold and heat symptoms when diagnosing and treating sleep disturbances. The full report can be accessed through the Journal of Pharmacopuncture. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Colorado examined the content posted by orthopaedic surgeons on social media and investigated how patients perceive this content. The study found that patients had positive views of posts educating patients, discussing sports team coverage, and providing patient testimonials. However, posts discussing research publications, surgical techniques, or political statements elicited negative or polarized responses. The study concluded that social media can be a useful tool for physicians to interact with patients, but they should be mindful of the content they post. The most effective platforms for reaching patients were found to be Instagram, Facebook, Tik Tok, Snapchat, and LinkedIn. Further research is needed to understand the differences between physician social media content focused on interacting with patients versus content focused on interacting with other physicians. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University in China examined the relationship between objective ocular torsion and near stereopsis in patients with primary superior oblique overaction (PSOOA). The study included 59 patients with PSOOA who underwent strabismus surgery. The researchers found that patients with incyclotorsion had a lower preservation rate of near stereopsis compared to those without cyclotorsion. Additionally, near stereopsis function was negatively correlated with total binocular fovea-disc angle, particularly in patients with greater incyclotorsion and overaction. This study provides valuable insights into the ocular characteristics and visual function of patients with PSOOA. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology in Krems, Austria conducted a retrospective study to examine the migration behavior of a cemented collared anatomical stem used in stem revision surgeries. The study included 61 patients who received the Lubinus SP II stem between 2003 and 2019. The researchers used the EBRA-FCA software to analyze migration patterns and found a median subsidence of 0.7 mm at 24 months and at the final follow-up. They also observed significantly higher distal stem migration at the 6-month mark in patients with Dorr type A femurs compared to Dorr type B femurs. Overall, the study concluded that the measured subsidence of the stem was below established thresholds, indicating positive long-term outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A scoping review conducted by researchers from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center examined the inclusion of women of color in treatment studies for vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS), a chronic inflammatory skin condition. The study found that women of color are underrepresented in studies involving the use of topical corticosteroids for VLS treatment. The researchers emphasized the importance of intentional diversity in recruitment to ensure more accurate data and a broader range of perspectives and life experiences. The study was published in the International Journal of Women's Dermatology. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Yanbian University in China explores the concept of pain catastrophization in patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH). The study aims to understand the current state of pain catastrophization in LDH patients, its influencing factors, and intervention measures. The researchers review the concept of pain catastrophization, assessment tools, influencing factors, and relevant intervention measures. The findings of this study can provide valuable insights for medical professionals to evaluate pain levels, improve treatment outcomes, and enhance the quality of life for LDH patients. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from Western Norway University of Applied Sciences explores the perceptions and implementation of Physically Active Learning (PAL) in education. The study involved interviews with professionals from eight countries and identified three key themes: placing PAL on a continuum, putting PAL into action in everyday life, and navigating through PAL. The research highlights the need for a shared understanding of PAL by integrating the dominant paradigms of education and public health. This study was supported by the European Union ERASMUS + Strategic Partnership Fund and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Universidad del Zulia in Venezuela has found that psychosocial stress is a significant risk factor for primary dysmenorrhea (PD), a condition characterized by menstrual pain without an underlying pelvic pathology. The study involved 608 female Venezuelan university students, with 90.6% of the participants reporting suffering from PD. The research also revealed that younger age of onset of PD was associated with more intense and disabling pain, as well as changes in menstrual cycles. The study highlights the increasing prevalence of PD among Venezuelan female university students and emphasizes the importance of addressing stress as a risk factor for this condition. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report discusses the issue of smartphone addiction as a global public health concern. The report highlights the fragmented nature of existing literature on smartphone addiction and the challenges this poses for researchers. To address this gap, the report conducts a bibliometric analysis of 924 publications to identify publication trends, influential journals, authors, and research themes in the field of smartphone addiction. The study aims to provide researchers, especially those new to the field, with a comprehensive overview of the literature on smartphone addiction. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) aimed to assess the knowledge and practices related to research misconduct among healthcare researchers in India. The study found that around 60% of the participants had complete knowledge about research misconduct, and 74.2% had observed research misconduct in their workplace at some point. The researchers concluded that training on publication ethics and good clinical practice guidelines could improve knowledge about research misconduct, and that stringent action should be taken against those who engage in such misconduct. The full study can be accessed through the Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Virginia Commonwealth University explores the importance of prompt recognition and management of critical events in anesthesiology. The researchers emphasize the need for effective communication, timely decision-making, and escalation of potential complications in order to provide safe anesthetic care. Inspired by a critical intraoperative event, the study introduces a unique and tailored intraoperative escalation protocol that aims to decrease the incidence of serious safety events. The implementation of this protocol has led to continuous quality improvement through education, improved communication, and enhanced decision-making. The researchers also plan to incorporate technology and electronic decision support tools to further enhance real-time communication and monitor performance. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Martin Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg in Germany have developed and optimized a method for extracting and characterizing oat proteins. The study aimed to determine if oats can be a safe alternative for individuals with cereal-related allergies. The results showed low levels of gluten in the oat fractions, suggesting that oats may be a safe food option for allergy sufferers. Further studies are needed to comprehensively characterize oat proteins. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Jaen in Spain have conducted a study on two species of the genus Tricirronema found in agricultural soils in Vietnam. The species, T. tamdaoense and T. tentaculatum, were characterized based on morphological and morphometric studies using LM and SEM techniques. The study also included molecular analysis and provided a key to species identification for the genus Tricirronema. The research was funded by NAFOSTED and the European Union-Next Generation UE. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Amsterdam University Medical Center examined the variation in the conversion factor used to estimate potassium intake based on renal potassium excretion. The study found that the percentage of dietary potassium excreted in urine varies considerably and is influenced by factors such as sodium intake, potassium intake, urinary aldosterone, urinary cortisol, and urine volume. The researchers suggest that the World Health Organization's fixed conversion factor of 1.3 may lead to inaccurate estimations of potassium intake. This information is important for understanding the relationship between potassium intake and health outcomes such as blood pressure and cardiovascular events. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Manchester have conducted a study on cancel culture, describing it as a pathology of language. They argue that cancel culture perpetuates itself through language, creating conflicts between embodied thought and language in the conservation of community. The researchers suggest that studying the dynamics of cells and cancel culture may provide insights into understanding viable human organization. This research has been peer-reviewed and is available in the journal Constructivist Foundations. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at University Hospital Waterford in Ireland have conducted a study on the value of an orthopaedic admission proforma. The study found that a well-structured admission protocol can improve the overall quality of admission notes, which are important for communication among healthcare professionals. The researchers compared 20 consecutive admission notes to the Royal College of Surgeons standards and designed a new admission proforma. After implementing the proforma, there was an overall improvement in the documentation of the quality and quantity of notes studied. This research provides valuable insights into improving clinical documentation in orthopaedics. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from China Medical University have published a study in the Journal of Dental Sciences on the optimal positions of clear aligner attachments to achieve lower canine tipping and bodily movement. Clear aligners are popular orthodontic tools due to their aesthetic appearance and convenience, but bodily tooth movements still pose challenges. The study used a finite element model of the mandible to evaluate various attachment configurations and found that the mesial occlusal-mesial cervical attachment configuration was most effective in facilitating both mesial and distal bodily movements of the canine. The researchers emphasize that attachment configuration is crucial for the success of clear aligner treatment and should be carefully considered in clinical practice. [Extracted from the article]