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为探究黑老虎种子作为新兴植物油料资源的潜力，利用广泛靶向代谢组学技术检测分析其氨基酸和脂质组分。结果表明：在基于鉴定出的代谢物结构配置分类下，黑老虎种子含脂质类、氨基酸及衍生物类化合物分别为121种和89种，前者数量和相对含量（30.7%）在11类成分中最高，后者数量居其次，相对含量（17.8%）位于第三；鉴定出20种基础氨基酸和8种人体必需氨基酸，其中L-脯氨酸、L-天冬氨酸、L-丝氨酸等7种药效氨基酸和L-亮氨酸、L-苏氨酸、L-异亮氨酸、L-苯丙氨酸和L-赖氨酸5种人体必需氨基酸含量较高；黑老虎种子中富含亚油酸、γ-亚麻酸、α-亚麻酸等脂肪酸和以溶血磷脂酰胆碱18∶ 2和18∶ 2（2n异构）为主的磷脂。黑老虎种子氨基酸类和脂质类组分丰富，多种高度富集成分具有突出的营养功能、活性作用和药用功效，在优质植物油脂开发等领域具有较高的价值。 In order to explore the potential of Kadsura coccinea seed as a new plant oil resource, the amino acids and lipids were detected and analyzed by widely targeted metabolomics. The results showed that under the classification based on the identified metabolite structure configuration, the Kadsura coccinea seed contained 121 lipid and 89 amino acid and derivative compounds, respectively, and the number and the relative content (30.7%) of the former was the highest among the 11 types of components, the number of the latter was the second, and the relative content (17.8%) was the third. 20 kinds of basic amino acids and 8 kinds of essential amino acids were identified. The contents of 7 kinds of medicinal amino acids (such as L-proline, L-aspartic acid and L-serine) and 5 kinds of essential amino acids (such as L-leucine, L-threonine, L-isoleucine, L-phenylalanine and L-lysine) were higher. Kadsura coccinea seed was rich in fatty acids such as linoleic acid, γ-linolenic acid and α-linolenic acid, as well as phospholipids dominated by lysophosphatidylcholines 18∶ 2 and 18∶ 2 (2n isomer). In conclusion，Kadsura coccinea seed is rich in amino acids and lipids, and a variety of highly enriched components have outstanding nutritional functions, activities and medicinal effects, and have high value in the development of high-quality vegetable oils and other fields.

Copyright of Industrial Water Treatment is the property of CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research & Design Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Prataculturae Sinica is the property of Acta Prataculturae Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The microbial metabolism system of microalgae-bacteria symbionts can be used for wastewater treatment, which can rapidly and synchronously remove carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other pollutants that were easy to cause eutrophication of water bodies, and the stable biological system has broad application prospects. The mathematical model can be used to describe the treatment process abstractly. explore the change rule, and summarize the appropriate parameter optimization strategy, which was of great significance for the subsequent effect strengthening and expanding application of the process. Although there were many mathematical models based on biochemical treatment as the basis, in view of the complexity of microalgae-bacteria symbiosis system the mathematical modeling of the system was still in the exploratory stage. Based on the experimental process of microalgae-bacteria symbiosis treatment technology in livestock and poultry breeding wastewater treatment, this study developed a MBRM mathematical model to simulate the treatment effect of microorganisms in the reactor on pollutants in wastewater, the change of microbial growth status and the impact of environmental factors. The model was verified and calibrated through 30 days continuous operation experiment, it was verified that the model could accurately simulate the relevant water quality changes and microbial growth in the microbial treatment process according to the operation parameters of the reactor and the quality of the incoming and outgoing water. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Kunming Medical University / Kunming Yike Daxue Xuebao is the property of Kunming Medical Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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[Objective] By analyzing the genetic variation characteristics and heterosis of natural hybridization in Rhododendron, a theoretical basis is provided for hybrid breeding and new variety selection of Rhododendron.[Method] Thirty-six natural hybrids of Rhododendron delavayi and Rhododendron irroratum were taken as the research materials. The phenotypic traits of Rhododendron corollas such as inflorescence shape, flower color, corolla diameter, and number of floret were analyzed, and their genetic diversity, coefficient of variation and heterosis were studied.[Result] The inflorescence shapes mainly were divided into three types, among which flat inflorescences accounted for 83.33%, and the flower color differentiation was most obvious, with pink accounting for 61.11%, and white and light yellow accounting for a relatively small proportion. The differentiation of the corolla throat spots and corolla honeydew spots in hybrids was also obvious. The colorful ribbed stripes on the back of corolla were differentiated from the deep red and light yellow of the parent into the pink, deep red, purplish red and light yellow. The pink ribbed stripes were the most common, accounting for 58.33%. The corolla posture was differentiated into three types: fully wavy, wavy on the edge, and nearly flat. Among them, there were more plants with wavy edges on the corolla, accounting for 86.11%. By calculation, it could be inferred that the Shannon-Wiener diversity of corolla color, corolla throat spot and corolla honeydew spot was higher than 1.0. The frequency distribution of quantitative traits in the corolla followed a normal distribution, it was in conformity with typical genetic characteristics of quantitative traits. The coefficient of genetic variation ranged from 11.17% to 26.7%. The heterosis index of corolla diameter was positive (106.66%), while the heterosis index of other trait indicators was negative, ranging from88.91% to 98.97%. The index of the pedicel length was the smallest. The HH was between 11.11% and 55.56%, while the LL was between 13.89% and 58.33%. The HH of the corolla diameter was the highest.[Conclusion] Therefore, the corolla phenotypic traits of the natural hybrids of Rhododendron delavayi and Rhododendron irroratum have rich variation characteristics, with the potential for breeding excellent germplasm. The hybrids have a certain degree of HH, and phenotypic traits like corolla diameter exhibit excellent traits. However, some traits also have a certain proportion of LL, and the rate of deterioration is also relatively high. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

:In order to comprehend the root and needle N, P and K biochemical stoichiometry characteristics of Pinus massonana, judge its nutrient restriction and utlization, this results provide technical support for fertilization management in the process of P. massonana seedling cultivation. The fertilization experiment of P. massonana seedlings was carried out to analyze the effect of P fertilizer on the N, P and K mass fractions of roots and needles of one-year-old P. massonana seedlings in different seasons. The phosphorus fertilizer used calcium magnesium phosphorus fertilizer (P has an effective rate of 14%). Four levels of 0,50,100 and 200(P1,P2, P3,P4) was designed in this experment. The results showed that the content of N, P, K and their ecological stoichiometry were not significantly affected by different P application (P>0. 05), but it was significantly different in different seasons (P<0. 05). In the spring of the following year after fertilization, under P2 treatment N ∶ P was17. 2, which was greater than 16. The roots and needles of P. massoniana in other treatments had N ∶ P<14, and the needles were treated with P fertilizer in the later stage (winter, spring of the following year) with N ∶ P higher than the CK. The ratio of N ∶ K was 2. 83-29. 30, both greater than 2. 1, the ratio of P ∶ K was 0. 68-3. 82 and K ∶ P was less than 3. 4. The ratio of N ∶ K of roots and needles of P. massoniana in P2 treatment was less than the CK, and the ratio of N ∶ K of needles in P3 and P4 treatments was higher than the CK. Different treatments showed that the growth process of P. massonana was limited by N and K elements, and the restriction of N and K elements was aggravated by the increase of P concentration after applying P fertilizer, especially when applying high concentration P fertilizer (P3, P4). The results of this study showed that a large amount of phosphorus (P3, P4) increased the restriction of N and K elements in the growth of P. massonana. In the cultivation of P. massonana seedlings, N, P, and K can be applied in a suitable proportion to promote seedling growth. Further research is needed on the limiting standards of N, P, and K measurement characteristics of different organs on the growth of P. massonana. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to analyze the impact of mixing different tree species and Pinus massoniana on the physiological characteristics of Pinus massoniana seedlings, and reveal the physiological mechanism of mixing Pinus massoniana with different tree species, indoor simulation experiments were conducted to select 6 local tree species[Robinia pseudoacacia L., Alnus cremastogyne Burk., Liquidambar formosana Hance, Cinnamomum camphora ( Linn) Presl, Schima superba Gardn. et Champ., Cunninghamia lanceolata ( Lamb. ) Hook. ]and Pinus massoniana for mixed planting in a 1∶ 1 ratio, denoted as CH-M, QM-M, FX-M, XZ-M, MH-M, SM-M, and Pinus massoniana separately planted as the control, denoted as M ( CK). The chlorophyll ( chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll), antioxidant enzyme activity [ superoxide dismutase ( SOD), peroxidase (POD)], osmoregulation substances ( soluble protein and proline content ) changes in plant invertase activity [ nitrate reductase ( NR), acid phosphatase ( ACP )], and malondialdehyde (MDA) content were analyzed, and the short-term comprehensive physiological effects after mixing were also analyzed using Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results show that the chlorophyll content ( except CH-M), antioxidant enzyme activity ( SOD, POD) and soluble protein content of Pinus massoniana seedlings under different treatments are higher than in the control, and the effect of FX-M and MH-M treatments are obvious. The proline content in FX-M treatment is the highest, and that in SM-M and MH-M treatment is lower than in the control. The NR and ACP activities under MH-M treatment are higher than in the control. The MDA content in FX-M and QM-M treatments is significantly higher than in control and other treatments, and the MDA content in MH-M treatment is the lowest. Using Fuzzy membership function to comprehensively evaluate the physiological effects, it is concluded that the comprehensive physiological effects of Pinus massoniana seedlings under different treatments are MH-M > FX-M > QM-M > XZ-M > CH-M > SM-M > M(CK). The comprehensive physiological effect of Pinus massoniana mixed with other tree species is higher than in the control, and the comprehensive evaluation value of mixed needle and broadleaf is higher than that of mixed needle and leaf (SM-M). In terms of comprehensive physiological effects, the mixed effect of MH-M treatment is the best, the next is FX-M and QM-M treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Forest Engineering is the property of Forest Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Natural Science) is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的: 探讨培土化瘀汤治疗对慢性痛风性关节炎慢性期的临床疗效, 并探讨其病因病机. 方法: 选取 2021年08月至2022年05月聊城市人民医院收集的80例慢性痛风性关节炎患者为研究对象, 遵循循证医学的原则采用随 机、阳性药物的方法将其完全随机分为两组, 各40例. 治疗组服用培土化瘀汤加非布司他治疗, 对照组服用非布司他 治疗, 两组均观察三个月. 采用中医证候疗效判定标准及采集相关临床数据并计算尿酸排泄分数, 患者均在治疗前、 后进行积分评定, 并对相关数据进行统计学分析, 评价健脾除湿、泄浊通化瘀法对痛风性关节炎慢性期尿酸排泄率 及治疗效果的影响. 结果: 治疗组总有效率、关节症状评分以及尿酸(UA)水平均明显优于对照组(P < 0.05). 结 论: 培土化瘀汤治疗慢性痛风性关节炎临床疗效较高, 能有效改善患者尿酸排泄水平. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By imagining Xiao Ming’s fantastical journey in the Fireworks Kingdom, this paper briefly outlines the history and present situation of fireworks, and showcases the safety designs, environmentally friendly formulae, and color sources of fireworks. At the same time, the practical use of fireworks and their derived products in daily life were introduced, providing guidance for people to have a correct understanding and usage of fireworks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Oil Drilling & Production Technology / Shiyou Zuancai Gongyi is the property of Shiyou Zuancai Gongyi Bianjibu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Sea cucumber is an important species cultivated in seawater ponds in Liaoning and Shandong provinces of China in the past 30 years. However, the current conventional techniques for improving pond water quality, such as water exchange by spring tides (WEST) and submerged aerator (SA), are not very ideal. The ponds can still form thermohaloclines in February and June, and a large number of macroalgae will be produced in summer and autumn. Jet Water Mixer (JWM) is a new water quality control device for sea cucumber pond. In order to explore the effect and mechanism of water quality improvement of sea cucumber breeding pond by JWM, we measured the annual changes of water quality and the changes of bacterial flora and function in spring and autumn by 16SrRNA high-throughput sequencing technology under the three water quality control methods. Nine adjacent ponds of the same size and shape were selected for the experiment. Three ponds with JWM were used as the experimental group, and the other six ponds were used as the control group, among which 3 ponds were used as SA control group and 3 ponds were used as WEST control group. The results showed that the contents of NH4+ -N, NO2- -N and NO3 - -N in the pond water with JWM were decreased, and the contents of O2, PO4 3--P, TN, TP, chlorophyll and suspended matter were increased, But except that the content of chlorophyll in the pond water with JWM was significantly higher than that in the control pond, there was no significant difference in other water quality indexes. The effect of water quality regulation on the composition of dominant bacterial groups in pond water showed that the higher the classification level, the smaller the effect, while the lower the classification level, the greater the effect. The composition of the top 10 dominant phyla and the top 3 dominant classes in the pond water with JWM were basically the same as that in the control ponds. The first and second dominant phyla are Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes. The first three dominant classes were Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, and Flavobacteria, but the composition of the dominant genus varied greatly in different ponds. Lefse analysis showed that JWM significantly increased the abundance of Firmicutes-Bacilli-Lactobacillales in the pond water (LDA SCORE > 4), and t-test showed that WEST significantly increased the abundance of Alteromonadaceae and SA significantly increased the abundance of Glaclecola in the pond water. FAPRTAX analysis showed that the main functional bacteria in each pond were chemoheterotrophy, aerobic chemoheterotrophy, sulfur oxidation, sulfur respiration, nitrate reduction, fermentation and plant pathogens. There was no significant difference in the annual mean abundance of the same functional bacteria among the ponds, but at the late stage of the experiment, there were large difference in the abundance of some functional bacteria between ponds. JWM increased the abundance of fermentation and plant pathogen bacteria and decreased the abundance of nitrate reduction bacteria. SA increased the abundance of nitrate reduction bacteria and decreased the abundance of plant pathogenic bacteria. The α-diversity of microbiota was the highest in the water of pond with JWM, and the lowest in that of pond with SA. The main environmental factors affecting the structure of bacterial flora were the contents of TP, NH4 + -N and NO2 - -N in pond water. In conclusion, JWM significantly increased the abundance of Lactobacillales and plant pathogenic bacteria, and increased the α-diversity of bacterial flora in pond water. The former inhibited the growth of macroalgae, while the latter was beneficial to water quality stability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Xinyang Normal University Natural Science Edition is the property of Journal of Xinyang Normal University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology (1008-0864) is the property of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The root of Kadsura coccinea is a commonly used herb in traditional Chinese medicine, and flavonoids are one of the main active constituents of medicinal plants. This study intended to investigate whether the leaves and stems of K. coccinea plants may contain similar or highly enriched flavonoids in roots and to explore its application value. Widely-targeted metabolomics was used to identify the compounds in different organs of K. coccinea. According to their structural distribution and categories, the diversity and abundance of flavonoids were analyzed. The results were as follows:(1)The number of flavonoids metabolites in K. coccinea was sorted in descending order as leaf(80)> stem(73)> root(67), and a total of 61 flavonoids were the same in three parts. Leaves and stems contained more flavonols, contributing to a diversity of flavonoids greater than that in the roots.(2)Flavonols, flavonoids, flavanols, and chalcones were highly accumulated in the three parts. Among them, the accumulation of flavonols and flavonoids was lower in the stems and roots, resulting in a continuously, substantially decreasing abundance of flavonoids from leaf(24.00 × 107)to stem(13.45 × 107)to root(9.05 × 107).(3)Leaves and stems of K. coccinea contained a large amount of flavonoids that were also found in the roots and a variety of those not found in the roots, which could be considered for alternative or complementary use. Catechins highly expressed in all three parts, and the leaves were also rich in quercetin and its derivatives, which were highly valuable in application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Southeast University / Dongnan Daxue Xuebao is the property of Journal of Southeast University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Prataculturae Sinica is the property of Acta Prataculturae Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the correlation between peripheral nerves electromyography (EMG) changes and clinical indicators [glycosylated hemoglobin（HbA1C）,high-density lipoprotein (HDL), urinary free cortisol] and disease course in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus（T2DM) .Methods The correlation between the specific results of neuro EMG (sensory and motor nerves of lower limbs and autonomic nerves), clinical indicators [glycated hemoglobin（HbA1C）,HDL,urinary free cortisol]and disease course of 127 T2DM patients admitted to Huai’an First Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from December 2020 to June 2021 was retrospectively analyzed. Results Urinary free cortisol was positively correlated with tibial nerve movement (ankle-AH) [left correlation coefficient (r) =0.209,P=0.019;right r=0.189,P=0.034].HDL was negatively correlated with tibial nerve movement (popliteal fossa-ankle) latency (Lat) (left r=-0.213,P=0.016;right r=-0.210,P=0.018）.HbA1C was positively correlated with tibial nerve motor (ankle-AH) Lat (left r=0.187,P=0.036;right r=0.187,P=0.035). There was a significant correlation between the disease course of diabetes mellitus and motor-sensory nerve damage, and this correlation was widely correlated with the types of peripheral nerve damage. Conclusion The disease course of T2DM,HbA1C,HDL and urinary cortisol are related to the changes of EMG in T2DM.Urinary-free cortisol is mainly related to nerve axonal damage, while HDL and HbA1C are mainly related to the nerve myelin sheath damage, disease course is mainly related to motor-sensory nerve damage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Natural Gas & Oil is the property of Editorial Department of Natural Gas & Oil and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Henan University of Technology Natural Science Edition is the property of Henan University of Technology Journal Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective　To study the effect of Plasma Exchange （ PE） combined with Double Plasma Molecular Absorption System （DPMAS） on cytokines in patients with autoimmune hepatitis complicated with liver failure，and to explore the significance of Plasma Exchange combined with Double Plasma Molecular absorption in immunotherapy and the impact on the prognosis of such patients. Methods　In this study， 22 patients with autoimmune hepatitis complicated with liver failure who were hospitalized in the Third People’ s Hospital of Kunming City from October 2017 to August 2020 were selected. These patients received plasma exchange combined with double plasma molecular adsorption therapy，and the changes of cytokines （IL-2，IL-4，IL-6，IL-10，TNF-α），liver function，blood ammonia，coagulation function，blood routine and other indicators before and after the combined medical treatment were analyzed. Results　After treatment，the levels of cytokines IL-2，IL-6，and TNF-α， liver function （ TBil， AST， ALT， ALB） ， blood ammonia， prothrombin activity， hemoglobin， platelet decreased significantly，（P < 0.05）；while the differences in cytokines IL-4 and IL-10），total bile acid and other indicators were statistically insignificant （P > 0.05） . Conclusion　Selective plasma exchage combined with double plasma molecular adsorption in the treatment of patients with autoimmune hepatitis complicated with liver failure helps to maintain homeostasis and supports the regeneration of liver cells，so as to restore liver function and improve clinical symptoms such as jaundice. This method can improve the survival rate of patients，improve the success rate of liver failure treatment，and is worthy of clinical promotion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Tea Science is the property of Journal of Tea Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shandong Medical Journal is the property of Shandong Medical Health Newspapers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Natural Gas & Oil is the property of Editorial Department of Natural Gas & Oil and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)