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Researchers at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science in Surabaya, Indonesia, have developed Meniran (phyllanthus Niruri L.) embedded zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) nanoparticles for cancer chemotherapy. These nanoparticles show promising anticancer activity towards HeLa cells and offer insights into molecular-level interactions with specific proteins under cancer cells. This study marks a significant advancement in the development of novel biomaterials for cancer treatment, utilizing natural bioactive compounds in a drug delivery system. For more information, readers can refer to the research article published in RSC Advances. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, Indonesia, focused on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in reducing psychological distress among nurses. The research, which included a systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental studies, found that CBT had positive effects in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression among nurses. However, the study noted that further confirmation may be needed due to the diversity of cognitive behavioral therapies. This research was peer-reviewed and published in Nursing & Health Sciences. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, Indonesia, focused on the effects of a 4-week Delirium Introduction and Maintenance program on nurses' knowledge, confidence, attitudes, and screening accuracy for delirium in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs). The research involved 44 nurses in Indonesian PICUs and found that the intervention group showed significant improvements in knowledge, self-confidence, attitudes, and screening accuracy compared to the control group. The study concluded that implementing comprehensive delirium education programs can enhance delirium recognition and management in PICUs, with potential long-term benefits on patient outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, Indonesia, explored the potential of using the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) as predictive biomarkers in pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI). The research, which included 206 pediatric TBI cases, found no significant predictive relationship between these biomarkers and 28-day mortality. However, there were notable differences in SII, NLR, and PLR levels across mild, moderate, and severe TBI cases, suggesting further research is needed to establish their utility as predictive tools in pediatric TBI. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Indonesia by the University of Airlangga focused on the use of pravastatin to prevent preeclampsia in high-risk pregnant patients. The study involved 173 participants and found that the group receiving pravastatin had a lower rate of preterm preeclampsia and preterm birth compared to the control group. The research concluded that pravastatin significantly reduces the risk of these complications in pregnant women at high risk of developing preeclampsia. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, Indonesia, conducted a molecular dynamics study on the effect of the N1 neuraminidase double mutant G147R/H274Y on oseltamivir sensitivity. The study revealed that this mutant variant significantly reduces the interaction of oseltamivir with certain residues, potentially impacting the efficacy of the drug. The researchers hope that these findings will contribute to the development of anti-influenza drugs that can combat mutant variants. For more information, readers can refer to the original article published in RSC Advances. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, Indonesia, highlighted the presence of multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in household kitchen sponges in Abakaliki metropolis, Nigeria. The study found that 56% of the kitchen sponges tested positive for Salmonella spp., Klebsiella spp., and Escherichia coli, with high resistance to various antibiotics. The researchers emphasized the importance of proper washing and disinfection of kitchen sponges to prevent the spread of these drug-resistant bacterial pathogens, underscoring the public health implications of this issue. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, Indonesia, conducted a 30-year analysis on the trends and disability-attributable risk factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Southeast Asia from 1990 to 2019. The study revealed a significant increase in T2DM prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in the region. Risk factors such as high body mass index, fasting plasma glucose, tobacco use, and household pollution were identified as key contributors to the rising burden of T2DM. The findings suggest that policymakers should focus on addressing these factors to mitigate the increasing burden of T2DM in Southeast Asia. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University in Indonesia explored the use of Moisture-Activated Dry Granulation (MADG) as a tablet manufacturing method for ethanol-water roasted Agung banana peel extract. The research found that tablets manufactured using MADG had lower friability and were easier to disintegrate compared to those made using wet granulation. The study concluded that MADG is a more effective method for producing tablets of ethanol-water roasted banana peel extract. The research was supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of Indonesia under the National Competition Scheme. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Faculty of Psychology in Surabaya, Indonesia, focused on positive mental health research trends through a bibliometric analysis. The study analyzed articles published between 1992 and 2023, identifying keywords such as 'depression,' 'resilience,' 'COVID-19,' 'anxiety,' and 'social support.' Most research in this field originated from Europe and America, with English being the primary language of publication. The study emphasized the importance of careful data examination in bibliometric analysis to avoid errors. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, Indonesia, conducted a study on the correlation between serum levels and placental tissue expression of PLGF and sFlt-1 in patients with placenta previa and placenta accreta spectrum disorders. The study included 60 women and found differences in angiogenic processes based on the severity of trophoblast cell invasion. However, there was no overall correlation between serum levels and placental tissue expression, indicating local mechanisms at play in the placental and uterine wall. This research was published in The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A recent qualitative study conducted in a suburban area in the Northern District of Gresik City, Indonesia, by researchers from Airlangga University, explored the impact of leprosy-related stigma on affected individuals and the coping mechanisms they employ. The study revealed that individuals affected by leprosy often experience felt stigma, leading to anxiety, fear, depression, and diminished self-confidence. Coping mechanisms such as having a support system, increasing knowledge, engaging in community participation, and joining self-care groups were identified as strategies to manage the stigma and enhance self-esteem. The research highlights the ongoing challenge of leprosy-related stigma in achieving global leprosy targets and emphasizes the importance of addressing stigma to improve leprosy management in the region. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, Indonesia, have conducted a study on improving the solubility and dissolution of para-methoxy cinnamic acid (pMCA) using caffeine as a coformer. The research focused on cocrystal formation techniques to enhance the pharmacological properties of pMCA, which has poor water solubility. The findings suggest that cocrystal formation with caffeine significantly increases the solubility and dissolution rate of pMCA, highlighting the potential for this strategy in developing new drug formulations with improved properties for the pharmaceutical industry. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, Indonesia, focused on developing a sensitive electrochemical sensor for levofloxacin using boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes modified with Ti3C2TX (MXene) material. The research aimed to address the overuse of levofloxacin, which can lead to bacterial resistance and health issues. The study found that both bare-BDD and BDD-MXene electrodes showed promising results in terms of sensitivity, selectivity, and precision, making them suitable for real sample applications, such as wastewater analysis. The research has been peer-reviewed and published in the Journal of Food and Drug Analysis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Surabaya, Indonesia, by the Faculty of Public Health focused on the quality of life of mothers caring for children with disabilities. The research found that mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) had lower quality of life scores compared to mothers of children with other disabilities. The main factor influencing the quality of life of parents with disabled children was lifestyle, with concerns about providing optimal care affecting their well-being. The study recommends promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors to improve the quality of life of parents in this situation. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University in Surabaya, Indonesia, have developed Cellulose Nanocrystals/zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-l (Cncs/zif-l) composites for loading and diffusion-controlled release of Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, a drug used in cancer treatment. The addition of CNCs enhances the drug loading capacity of the composite, allowing for consistent release of the drug at a certain concentration level for prolonged treatment. This research, supported by the National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, shows promise in improving cancer treatment and reducing fatality rates. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Airlangga University in Surabaya, Indonesia, focused on factors influencing user satisfaction with telemedicine services. The study, which analyzed data from the past five years, highlighted key indicators such as technology availability, service quality, data security, ease of use, and patient-provider interaction. The findings underscore the importance of considering these factors to enhance the effectiveness and acceptance of telemedicine services. This research, published in the African Journal of Reproductive Health, contributes valuable insights to the ongoing efforts to improve healthcare access and quality through telemedicine. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, Indonesia, highlights the challenges faced in pediatric Type 1 Diabetes care in the country. The research emphasizes the limited access to healthcare professionals, insulin, diabetes technologies, and self-monitoring blood glucose devices in low-middle income countries like Indonesia. The study calls for strategic interventions to improve access and quality of diabetes care, especially in rural regions with underreporting and uneven distribution of pediatric endocrinologists. The current state and future needs for insulin and self-monitoring blood glucose devices in Indonesia are evaluated in the report, emphasizing the financial burden on families and the limited access to diabetes technologies that improve glycemic control and quality of life for patients. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted in Indonesia by the University of Airlangga explored how parental education influences the care patterns of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The research found that children with ADHD from parents with higher educational backgrounds received more adequate treatment. The study highlighted disparities in care based on financial stability and parental demographics, emphasizing the need for further investigation into factors impacting ADHD children's parents and coping styles. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted in Indonesia focused on the prevention and management of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly individuals through targeted interventions. The research involved an educational program aimed at improving hypertension management through physical activity, nutrition, and exercises. Results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge and a marked decrease in systolic blood pressure, indicating improved hypertension control. The success of the program suggests its potential for scalability and broader public health initiatives. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, Indonesia, focused on the benefits and barriers of community participation in controlling Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The research highlighted the importance of community involvement in preventing and controlling Dengue, citing activities that have proven beneficial in reducing vector density and increasing knowledge and behavior regarding Dengue control. The study emphasized the need for consistent community engagement and the importance of addressing barriers that may hinder community participation in Dengue prevention and control efforts. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the University of Airlangga in Indonesia explored the effects of Moringa oleifera, a plant traditionally used to increase breast milk production, on breastfeeding mothers with stunted toddlers. The research found that consuming Moringa leaf-based vegetable soup led to an increase in milk production among mothers with stunted toddlers. The study suggests that Moringa leaf soup may support efforts to prevent stunting in toddlers. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, Indonesia, focused on the determinant factors of antenatal care used by pregnant women in Indonesia. The research, which involved a systematic review of articles from 2013 to 2023, identified personal, external, and social support factors that influenced antenatal care behavior among pregnant women. Factors such as knowledge, education, economic status, husband's support, family support, occupation, and parity were found to significantly impact ANC visits. The study was published in the African Journal of Reproductive Health and has been peer-reviewed, providing valuable insights into improving maternal healthcare in Indonesia. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, Indonesia, conducted a study on the influence of stressful life events on postpartum depression in mothers. The study found that experiences such as miscarriage, labor complications, and changes in the baby's health condition can trigger or worsen postpartum depression. The researchers concluded that there is a need for psychological interventions to provide timely and contextualized support to postpartum women facing stressful life events. This research has been peer-reviewed and published in the African Journal of Reproductive Health. [Extracted from the article]

Recent research from the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, Indonesia, explores the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practices among first-time mothers. The study aims to increase the rate of exclusive breastfeeding from 44% in 2020 to 50% in 2025 by analyzing factors such as self-efficacy, social support, culture, relationships between parents, happiness in breastfeeding, and social environment. The research suggests that tracing activities should be implemented to enhance the success of exclusive breastfeeding practices for first-time mothers. This study has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into promoting women's health and well-being. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted in Surabaya, Indonesia, by the University of Airlangga aimed to improve private doctors' ability to manage childhood tuberculosis cases through a short-course program. The research involved 75 private doctors in an intervention group and 75 in a control group, with the intervention group identifying more children suspected of having tuberculosis. The study concluded that private doctors who received training were more successful in identifying suspected tuberculosis cases. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Department of Public Administration in Surabaya, Indonesia, explores the increasing adoption of telemedicine among Millennials and Gen Z in response to limited healthcare accessibility and the digital transformation of healthcare systems. The research highlights the importance of psychological factors in influencing telemedicine adoption, with findings indicating that commitment to digital health transformation significantly impacts usage. The study suggests that understanding these behavioral patterns can guide policymakers and healthcare providers in developing telemedicine services that promote public health equity. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Airlangga in Bali, Indonesia, explored the association between second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure and hypertension among adult males. The study included 7,087 male participants, with 32.3% of them being hypertensive. Results showed a significant association between SHS exposure and hypertension, particularly among older males living in urban areas. The researchers emphasized the need for public health campaigns to raise awareness about the risks of SHS exposure among this demographic. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology in Surabaya, Indonesia, have reported new findings on the liposomal encapsulation of curcumin using soy lecithin in an ultrasonic environment under dense carbon dioxide. The study utilized supercritical carbon dioxide and deionized water for liposome preparation and curcumin encapsulation in a single-step process. The experiments showed that the generated liposomes, with or without curcumin, had good stability and unique properties when prepared in this manner. This research provides valuable insights into the use of liposomes for drug delivery and encapsulation techniques. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, Indonesia, discusses the spread of livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) in poultry farming environments. The research highlights the role of antibiotics in animals and close contact between animals and humans in increasing the risk of LA-MRSA transmission. Individuals working with poultry, such as breeders, medical professionals, and slaughterhouse personnel, are more susceptible to contracting LA-MRSA. The study emphasizes the importance of taking precautions to prevent LA-MRSA infections in poultry production chains. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, focused on detecting Cryptosporidium spp. infection in wild rats. The research found that a significant number of wild rats tested positive for Cryptosporidium spp., indicating the potential for these animals to act as reservoirs for the disease. The study utilized molecular detection methods to identify the presence of the pathogen in the intestines of wild rats, highlighting the importance of understanding zoonotic diseases in urban environments. This research contributes valuable insights into the risk and prevention of water-borne diseases in the region. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, Indonesia, delves into the complexities of Classical Swine Fever (CSF), a highly contagious viral illness affecting domestic and wild pigs. The virus responsible, Classical Swine Fever Virus (CSFV), belongs to the Flaviviridae family. The research highlights the varied clinical symptoms of CSFV infection, the economic significance of the virus in the swine industry, and the importance of quick action to control epidemics in CSFV-free zones. Live attenuated CSF vaccinations are considered safe and effective in managing the disease. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya in Indonesia explored the effects of fermented Crescentia cujete L. on hematology, clinical chemistry, and circulatory CD4+/CD8+ levels in Sprague Dawley rats. The research found that the fermented fruit did not significantly impact hematological and clinical chemistry profiles but did lead to positive changes in immune system markers such as lymphocytes, CD4+ levels, and the CD4+/CD8+ ratio. The study concluded that fermented Crescentia cujete L. may have beneficial effects on haemorheology and the immune system in rat models. [Extracted from the article]