1. Influence of color sorting on the property profile of polyethylene recyclates.
- Author
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Akhras, Mohamad Hassan and Fischer, Joerg
- Subjects
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NOTCHED bar testing , *POLYETHYLENE , *MECHANICAL behavior of materials , *WASTE products , *PLASTIC scrap , *HIGH density polyethylene , *BIODEGRADABLE plastics - Abstract
Proper sorting is one of the essential tools to enable the production of high-quality recyclates. However, the sorting process entails several challenges that may hinder the development of plastics circularity. The aim of this study is to understand the influence of color sorting on essential properties of recycled polyethylene. This study utilized a waste fraction primarily composed of high-density polyethylene sourced from post-consumer plastic waste. Among other pretreatment steps, the waste materials in form of flakes were color-sorted into five different colors, namely, three chromatic colors (incl. red, green, and blue) and two achromatic (incl. white and black). Afterwards, to produce recyclates with the specified colors, the color-sorted flakes were re-granulated using an industrial recycling extruder with filtration and degassing systems. To characterize the property profile of the resulting recyclates, several measurements including melt mass-flow rate (MFR); tensile tests; and Charpy notched impact tests were performed. Significant variations in the MFR values as well as the mechanical properties of the materials were observed. Moreover, to further investigate the influence of sorting, mixtures of the colored recyclates with various ratios were produced. The mixtures were compounded using a twin-screw compounder to generate new blends, which to a certain extent can simulate possible recyclates that could result from an unsorted input stream. Thereafter, the previously described characterization methods were also performed on the different blends to determine the changes in the material properties if the waste stream were unsorted. Additionally, as an attempt to test the applicability of existing mathematical mixing models, the material properties of the color sorted recyclates were used to calculate the property profile of the resulting blends. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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