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A recent study from the University Hospital Center in Lisbon, Portugal, highlights the importance of addressing coronary and structural heart disease in cancer patients. While there has been increased awareness of cardiotoxicity in cancer patients, the focus has primarily been on myocardial systolic dysfunction and heart failure. Limited evidence and guidelines exist for dealing with coronary and structural heart disease in this population. To address this gap, the Portuguese Association of Cardiovascular Intervention and the Cardio-Oncology Study Group of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology have collaborated to produce a position paper on cardiac intervention in cancer patients, with a focus on percutaneous techniques. The paper provides a brief review of available evidence and practical considerations based on the authors' experience in the field. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, Massachusetts aimed to determine the best method for obtaining sensitive information from young adult cancer survivors (YACS). The study compared two methods of item administration, paper surveys and telephone automated computer-assisted structured interviews (TACASI), to assess the acceptability of asking about sensitive topics such as suicidal ideation and sexual health. The results showed that the proportion of participants reporting symptoms did not significantly vary between the two methods, and the majority of participants felt comfortable answering sensitive items regardless of the administration mode. The study suggests that screening for these sensitive topics can be integrated into clinical care for YACS using either paper or technology-assisted methods. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the research conducted on Helicobacter pylori infection and its link to gastric cancer. The researchers aimed to provide an update on the recent developments in this field. They conducted a search on the PubMed database for papers published in 2024 that met their inclusion criteria. The research found that there is a need for more studies on the immunopathology of H. pylori infection. The authors suggest that priority should be given to this type of research. [Extracted from the article]

A research paper titled "Prevalence and spectrum of germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 in a cohort of ovarian cancer patients from the Salento peninsula (Southern Italy): a matter of preventive health" was recently published in Oncotarget. The study aimed to characterize the BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants in a group of ovarian cancer patients from the Salento peninsula. The researchers found that the prevalence of germline mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes was higher than reported in other studies. This study provides valuable insights into the role of BRCA mutations in ovarian cancer treatment and prevention. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Hasanuddin University discusses the assessment of the quality of life (QOL) for breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The researchers conducted a systematic review of 300 studies using various online databases and selected 20 papers that met their criteria. The study emphasizes the importance of using instruments to measure the QOL of breast cancer patients in order to understand the impact of the disease on their physical, mental, and social well-being. The full article can be accessed for free through the provided link. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study published in JAMA Network Open by an international group of researchers examines the effectiveness of chemotherapy, with or without radiation therapy, before surgery for pancreatic cancer patients. The study focuses on pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients and found that nearly five percent of patients achieved a pathological complete response (pCR), meaning no detectable cancer cells were left in the area where the tumor was. Patients with pCR had a 5-year survival rate of 63 percent, compared to 30 percent for those without pCR. The study also explores factors that contribute to pCR and suggests tailoring treatment based on these factors could be beneficial. However, further research is needed to validate these findings and understand their broader applicability. [Extracted from the article]

A study published in JACC: CardioOncology has found that air pollution is a significant factor in increasing cardiovascular disease and mortality in cancer patients. The research highlights the need to consider environmental factors, particularly air pollution, in assessing the risk and managing the health of cardio-oncology patients. Exposure to fine particulates in the air, known as PM2.5, was found to be associated with higher rates of cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality among cancer patients. The study also emphasizes how air pollution contributes to health disparities, with disadvantaged populations and cancer patients of lower socioeconomic status facing a higher risk of cardiovascular disease mortality linked to air pollution. Further research is needed to understand the impacts of air pollution on cardiovascular disease and cancer in more detail and to develop tailored exposure control measures and patient management strategies. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the College of Nursing in Hangzhou, China, highlights the need for further research on advance care planning (ACP) for surrogate decision makers of advanced cancer patients. The study conducted a mixed-methods systematic review, analyzing 11 papers to identify influencing factors of ACP participation. The research found that public perception, communication, policies, and personal characteristics of surrogate decision makers can impact their ACP participation. The study suggests that education, effective communication mechanisms, and improved policies and regulations are needed to strengthen guidance and intervention in this area. [Extracted from the article]

A systematic review conducted by researchers at the University of Sussex in Brighton, United Kingdom, aimed to understand the risk factors associated with depression and anxiety in cancer patients. The study analyzed 21 eligible papers and identified 32 risk factors clustered into four domains: cancer-specific, biological, psychological, and social. The findings suggest the need for personalized psychological care in cancer treatment and highlight the importance of risk stratification in primary care. The research was supported by the National Institute for Health and Care Research. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Maastricht University in the Netherlands have conducted a systematic review on the relationship between affective symptoms and oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) in head-and-neck cancer (HNC) patients. The review included 15 studies and found that there is a positive relationship between affective symptoms and OD in HNC patients. The researchers recommend early detection and an integrated interdisciplinary approach to address these symptoms. However, the generalization of study results is limited due to the heterogeneity of study designs, outcomes, and outcome measures. [Extracted from the article]

A recent integrative review conducted by researchers at Queen's University in Belfast, United Kingdom, explored the holistic needs of individuals living with cancer in care homes. The review identified three primary themes related to the holistic needs of care home residents with cancer: physical, psychological, and end-of-life needs. Physical needs included pain management, symptom control, and nutrition, while psychological needs involved social support, emotional well-being, and mental health care. End-of-life needs addressed end-of-life care and advance care planning. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing the diverse needs of residents with cancer in a comprehensive and integrated manner, including improving care home education about cancer and integrating palliative and hospice services within care home settings. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from George Washington University discusses the importance of addressing the psychosocial needs of young adult cancer survivors. The report highlights the limited research in this area and the need for interventions that focus on positive outcomes like well-being. The researchers have developed an 8-week digital, coach-assisted intervention targeting hope among young adult cancer survivors and have outlined the protocol for a randomized controlled trial. The study aims to increase the sample size and utilize diversified recruitment efforts to enhance the intervention's reach and scalability. The outcomes of the trial will assess feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy on hope and quality of life measures. The report concludes by emphasizing the significance of addressing the psychosocial challenges faced by young adult survivors and the potential impact of the trial results. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine discusses the rare postoperative complication of chyle leakage in breast cancer patients. The research emphasizes the importance of conservative treatments and careful monitoring of drainage volume, with surgical intervention as a last resort. The study highlights the lack of consensus in the literature regarding the management of chyle leaks after breast cancer surgery. The case report presented in the research demonstrates successful treatment with conservative measures and explores the various management options available to clinicians. For more information, the full article can be accessed through Wiley's Clinical Case Reports journal. [Extracted from the article]

A new study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute reveals significant disparities in the risk of anal cancer for people with HIV and men who have sex with men with HIV, depending on the region of the country they live in. The study shows that people with HIV have a higher relative risk of anal cancer compared to those without HIV, but the risk varies across the country. The study also suggests that opportunistic illnesses and co-morbidities, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease, may be associated with the development of anal cancer in people with HIV. The findings highlight the need for further research into the causes of these disparities and the development of screening guidelines for anal cancer. [Extracted from the article]

A study on organs-on-a-chip technology in cancer patients has been conducted by researchers from the Department of Bioengineering. The study highlights the use of patient-derived organoids (PDOs) as a more physiologically relevant model for drug discovery and development compared to traditional cell lines. The researchers discuss recent advancements in PDO development and culture enhancement through materials engineering, including organs-on-a-chip technology. They also explore the challenges and future perspectives of using PDOs in drug development and personalized screening for cancer patients. The study was supported by various organizations, including the NIH National Cancer Institute and the Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Cambridge discusses the unique communication needs of teenagers and young adults with cancer (TYACs). The study aimed to understand who is present during healthcare consultations with TYACs, their experiences of communication with a supporter present, and the impact of this supporter on communication. The review found that mothers were the most common supporter present in clinical communication encounters, and TYACs' experiences of triadic communication were paradoxical. The study concludes that healthcare professionals need further training on effective triadic communication with TYACs. [Extracted from the article]

A systematic review conducted by researchers at University Teknologi MARA aimed to determine the prevalence and measurements of financial toxicity (FT) among colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The review found that there is a lack of consensus in defining and quantifying financial toxicity, which hinders the comparability of results. Additionally, the majority of studies included in the review were from high-income countries, with none from low-income countries, limiting the global representativeness of the findings. The researchers emphasize the need for more information from low-income countries and a standardized approach to measuring financial toxicity in order to better understand the cost of managing CRC. [Extracted from the article]

A new report on breast cancer research discusses the increasing prevalence of breast cancer among older adults in Canada. The report highlights the unique challenges faced by this patient population, including distinct biological, psychosocial, and treatment-related considerations. The research aims to provide evidence-based recommendations and practical guidance for healthcare professionals involved in the care of older adults with breast cancer, with the goal of optimizing treatment outcomes and improving the overall quality of care for this population. The report can be accessed for free online and includes contributions from multiple authors. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital in South Korea reported a rare case of giant gastric perforation occurring during endoscopy in an 81-year-old woman with advanced gastric cancer. The patient's reduced gastric extensibility due to the cancer led to mucosal rupture and perforation during air insufflation. The patient was successfully treated with endoscopic clips, and the case was documented in The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology. This research highlights the importance of recognizing and managing complications during endoscopic procedures in patients with advanced gastric cancer. [Extracted from the article]

A new study funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) and led by Professor Sudha Sundar from the University of Birmingham has found that an ultrasound test could detect 96% of ovarian cancers in postmenopausal women. The study compared six diagnostic tests and found that the IOTA ADNEX model, which looks at ultrasound features, had the highest accuracy. The researchers recommend that this ultrasound test replace the current standard of care test in the UK. However, it is important to note that the higher sensitivity of the ultrasound test may also lead to some false positives. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services highlights the challenges faced in managing cervical cancer patients in low-and-middle income countries (LMICs), using Cameroon as a case study. The research reveals that Cameroon has one of the highest incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer in Africa, with limited access to healthcare facilities, pathology services, and diagnostic imaging procedures. The study emphasizes the need for improved infrastructure, sustainable funding, and multidisciplinary teams to enhance universal health coverage and promote cancer prevention and control programs. The research concludes that addressing these challenges is crucial to providing timely and adequate care to vulnerable and uninformed patients. [Extracted from the article]

A scoping review conducted by researchers from the University of Toronto examined survivorship care models for childhood cancer survivors in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The review found that out of 61 LMICs, only 11 countries reported having active survivorship care services. The most commonly reported services in these countries were related to the surveillance and management of chronic medical conditions and psychosocial effects. The study also identified barriers to developing and implementing survivorship care in LMICs, including patient, clinician, and health system-related challenges. Efforts to optimize survivorship care in these settings include increased patient and family education, optimized healthcare provider staffing, and implementation of standardized practice guidelines. [Extracted from the article]

The article reports on a new clinical trial, which evaluates the effectiveness of the ENGAGE psychosocial intervention in managing symptoms for patients with advanced cancer. Topics discussed include the trial's goal of reducing symptom interference, the comparison of ENGAGE to a Supportive Care intervention, and the assessment of patient-reported outcomes over two and four months.

A recent report from Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine in China provides updated information on the relationship between the peritoneal cancer index (PCI) and the postoperative prognosis of patients with advanced ovarian cancer. The study used meta-analysis to assess the prognostic value of PCI in these patients and found that those with a high PCI had a worse prognosis compared to those with a low PCI. The study suggests that PCI may be used as an indicator of postoperative prognosis in patients with advanced ovarian cancer, but further research is needed to confirm these findings. [Extracted from the article]

The article offers information on the use of survival analysis in oral cancer research. Topics discussed include the application of time-to-event and survival analysis methods; their role in understanding patient outcomes and intervention success; and the importance of these techniques in handling variable follow-up durations in clinical studies.

A new report from researchers at the Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education in Warsaw, Poland, discusses the diagnostic and prognostic value of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) in patients with primary prostate cancer. PSMA, a cell surface enzyme overexpressed in prostate cancer cells, has revolutionized the application of PET imaging in the clinical management of prostate cancer. The report highlights the advancements in PET-PSMA imaging technologies and methodologies, emphasizing its superiority in staging and comparative effectiveness against conventional imaging modalities. The research concludes that PET-PSMA imaging plays a significant role in clinical practice and serves as a crucial resource for clinicians and researchers involved in prostate cancer diagnosis, treatment, and management. [Extracted from the article]

According to a study published in the Annals of Surgical Oncology, breast cancer patients should be monitored for lymphedema for at least three years after their treatment is completed. Lymphedema is a swelling condition that can occur as a result of cancer treatment. The study found that early detection and intervention using bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) technology resulted in lower progression to chronic lymphedema compared to using a tape measure. The study supports the need for continued monitoring and the use of BIS as the preferred method for detecting lymphedema. [Extracted from the article]

Mayo Clinic in Arizona has achieved a groundbreaking milestone in organ transplantation by successfully performing the world's first known total larynx transplant on a patient with active cancer. The surgery, which was part of a clinical trial, offers hope to individuals who have lost their ability to speak, swallow, and breathe due to laryngeal dysfunction. The multidisciplinary team of doctors performed the 21-hour transplant on a Massachusetts man who had been diagnosed with a rare form of laryngeal cancer. This achievement is considered a significant step towards making laryngeal transplantation a trusted option for patients in the future. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Rochester found that older adults with cancer have varying levels of awareness about their prognosis. The study aimed to identify factors associated with poor prognostic awareness in this population. The researchers provided questionnaires to 257 older cancer patients, asking them to estimate their life expectancy. The study found that approximately two-thirds of the patients had poor prognostic awareness, and factors such as older age, race other than White, unwillingness to discuss prognosis, and stage I-III cancer were associated with higher odds of poor prognostic awareness. The researchers suggest that interventions to improve prognostic awareness should consider patients' willingness to discuss prognosis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Virginia has developed an algorithm to predict radiation-induced immune suppression (RIIS) in lung cancer patients treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). RIIS is a side effect of radiation therapy that can decrease immunological function and increase susceptibility to infections. The algorithm uses patient data, including radiation therapy treatment plans and blood data, to predict the fraction of lymphocytes killed by the treatment plan and the time dependence of absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) following SBRT. The algorithm demonstrated accurate predictions of post-treatment ALC and has the potential to reduce immune cell toxicity while maintaining treatment quality. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, explored the correlation between genetic mutations and galectin levels in breast cancer patients. The study aimed to determine if galectins and genetic profiles could be used as biomarkers for the disease and potential therapy targets. The researchers analyzed breast cancer samples and found that KIT mutations correlated with elevated serum levels of galectin-9, while FLT3 mutations correlated with lower levels of galectin-1 and -9 in patients with the Luminal A subtype. The study suggests that understanding the relationship between genetic mutations and galectin levels could aid in the search for biomarkers for breast cancer diagnosis, disease progression, and prognosis. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the importance of nutritional assessment and management in older people with cancer. The absence of standardized methods for assessing and managing nutrition in this population creates a gap in clinical practice. The review explores current assessment methods and evidence-based interventions for improving nutritional outcomes. The main assessment scales used were the Mini Nutrition Assessment and Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment. The completion of a comprehensive nutritional assessment by healthcare professionals, including nurses, could facilitate early dietary intervention and improve health outcomes for older individuals with cancer. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University Indonesia discusses the impact of self-care interventions on sleep disorders in cancer patients. The study analyzed eight articles that explored various self-care methods such as mindfulness, exercise, yoga, dance, and personal psychotherapy. Most of the interventions showed positive results in reducing sleep disturbances in cancer patients, although one article did not find significant improvements. Overall, the research suggests that self-care interventions can help improve sleep quality and overall quality of life for cancer patients. For more information, the full article can be accessed through the provided link. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in Iran aimed to improve the accuracy of breast cancer classification using data mining methods. The study analyzed a dataset of 1574 women diagnosed with breast cancer between 2002 and 2012. Three data mining methods, including decision tree, Naive Bayes, and nominal logistic regression, were used to classify patients based on prognostic factors. The results showed that Naive Bayes had the highest accuracy and specificity, while the Nottingham Prognostic Index was identified as the most influential prognostic factor. This research provides valuable insights into predicting breast cancer survivability and could contribute to more effective treatment strategies. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the European Institute of Oncology IRCCS in Milan, Italy, highlights the importance of effective communication in breast cancer management. The study emphasizes the need for empathetic and comprehensive communication approaches, including the use of the SPIKES protocol for conveying sensitive health information and strategies for navigating challenging conversations. The researchers also stress the significance of communication with caregivers, the integration of artificial intelligence, and the acknowledgement of patients' psychological needs. By adopting these communication methodologies and promoting multidisciplinary collaboration, healthcare practitioners can enhance patient satisfaction and improve overall outcomes in breast cancer diagnosis. The study advocates for the implementation of guidelines for psychological support and the allocation of sufficient resources to ensure holistic and patient-centered cancer care. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by NRG Oncology compared the outcomes of node-negative and node-positive pancreatic cancer patients when adding chemoradiation to systemic therapy. The trial data showed that the addition of radiation and chemotherapy improved overall survival (OS) for node-negative patients, but not for node-positive patients. Disease-free survival (DFS) was also improved with the addition of chemoradiation, driven by the improvement in node-negative patients. The study suggests that chemoradiation could be further tested in future adjuvant and neoadjuvant trials, and more research is needed to improve outcomes for node-positive patients. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Fujian Normal University in Fuzhou, People's Republic of China, discusses new research findings on monitoring vital signs for cancer patients. The traditional methods of monitoring vital signs have instability, while deep-learning-based methods lack pertinence to the sensors. The researchers developed a dual-path sensor and a divided-frequency-cnn model to measure heart rate and respiratory rate. The experiments conducted on actual clinical data of cancer patients showed that the proposed method had good performance in terms of error, relevance, and consistency with values from hospital equipment. The research concluded that the proposed method significantly improved the ability to report time intervals and mean/confidential intervals compared to previous work. [Extracted from the article]

A study led by investigators from Mass General Cancer Center reveals the effectiveness of "stepped" palliative care for patients with advanced lung cancer. The study compared early standard palliative care with stepped palliative care, where more intensive treatment is reserved for those who do not benefit sufficiently from less intensive care. The researchers found that stepped palliative care, with visits occurring only at key points in patients' cancer trajectories, resulted in fewer palliative care visits without diminishing the benefits for patients' quality of life. This study provides evidence for a tailored palliative care strategy that can address the shortage of palliative care clinicians and challenges in providing palliative care throughout cancer treatment. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Technical University Munich highlights the importance of relaxation exercises for cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. The study found that 25-50% of patients experience psychological distress and anxiety during radiotherapy, which can negatively impact their quality of life and treatment outcomes. The survey, conducted among breast cancer and metastatic cancer patients, revealed that a majority of respondents expressed a desire to be actively involved in their therapy and were interested in learning relaxation exercises. The findings emphasize the need to assess individual patients' needs and develop suitable programs or collaborations with healthcare professionals to address these needs. [Extracted from the article]

Cancer Check Labs, in collaboration with clinical partners Comprehensive Blood & Cancer Center and Christus St. Michael, has successfully detected and imaged whole tumor cells in the blood of Stage 0 and Stage 1 breast cancer patients. This breakthrough study has the potential to significantly increase early cancer detection rates and improve patient survival rates. The ability to capture and image whole circulating tumor cells provides valuable information about the site and tissue of origin, which can enhance early cancer detection accuracy. Unlike other blood tests, Cancer Check Labs' method can detect over 200 types and subtypes of solid tumors with just a blood draw, without relying on complicated algorithms or artificial intelligence. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan, Italy, analyzed the metaphorical language used by patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers who received early palliative care. The study found that patients and caregivers used metaphors from various semantic fields to describe their perceptions of illness and treatment. The most common metaphors used were related to light, salvation, and spatial descriptions of treatment and hospitals. The research concluded that early palliative care was perceived positively by patients and caregivers and provided insights into how it could be presented to the public. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Geneva aimed to understand the needs of long-term cancer survivors in order to provide appropriate follow-up care. The study reviewed 11 systematic reviews and identified six domains and 15 categories of needs, including health-related information, health system, mental, practical, relationship, and physical needs. The lack of adequate information and access to supportive care were found to be the most prominent needs. Risk factors for increased needs included being female, younger age, low levels of family or social support, and higher educational level. The study emphasized the importance of conducting needs assessments to improve the awareness of healthcare professionals and provide holistic follow-up care. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted in Rome, Italy, has highlighted the impact of molecular characteristics on the classification and treatment of endometrial cancer. The research emphasizes the growing importance of targeted therapy in the field of oncology, particularly for endometrial cancer. The use of immunotherapy, either alone or in combination with chemotherapy, has shown promising results in improving the prognosis of patients with recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer. The study suggests that investigating the mismatch repair status of patients with advanced endometrial cancer at the time of diagnosis could lead to better outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Heidelberg University in Germany highlights the need for effective smoking cessation interventions for childhood, adolescent, and young adult (CAYA) cancer survivors. The study, called PRISM, aims to explore the development of evidence-based and theory-informed tobacco smoking cessation interventions for this vulnerable population. The research involves three phases, including an environmental scan, qualitative interviews with CAYA cancer survivors, and stakeholder workshops. The findings will be disseminated through various channels to reach patient groups, healthcare professionals, and researchers. The development of a person-centered smoking cessation intervention for CAYA cancer survivors who smoke has the potential to reduce morbidity and mortality in this population. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Ulster University in Belfast, United Kingdom, explores the provision of healthcare professional-led sexual support to patients with cancer and their partners. The research found that the provision of sexual support is not routine practice and is considered sub-optimal when provided. The study identified three themes: the theory-practice gap in recognizing the need for sexual support, professional and organizational barriers to providing support, and the importance of equipping healthcare professionals and enabling patients to discuss sexual challenges. The researchers suggest that providing education, resources, and referral pathways to healthcare professionals could enhance the provision of sexual support in cancer care. [Extracted from the article]

A systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by researchers at the University of Lincoln in the United Kingdom examined the efficacy of nurse-led psychological interventions in managing depression among adult cancer patients. The study found that these interventions were effective in reducing depression compared to standard treatment. However, the effectiveness varied across different settings, suggesting that contextual factors play a role. The researchers concluded that nurse-led psychological interventions have the potential to enrich oncology care and address a critical gap in research. Further refinement and research are needed to optimize their effectiveness across diverse patient groups and healthcare settings. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Kerala, India, aimed to understand the level of resilience among caregivers of pediatric cancer patients. The study found that the majority of caregivers were moderately resilient, with men exhibiting higher resilience than women. Factors contributing to resilience included strength and self-confidence, social competence, family support, social support, and structure. The study also identified individual, familial, and community factors as protective factors contributing to resilience. The research emphasizes the importance of strengthening support systems for caregivers and the role of oncology social workers in addressing the psychosocial issues faced by patients and caregivers. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Calgary evaluated the racial and ethnic representation in research on adolescents and young adults (AYAs) diagnosed with cancer. The study found that AYAs from diverse racial and ethnic groups have been underrepresented in research, leading to an incomplete understanding of their psychosocial outcomes. The study included 622 participants, with the majority identifying as White. The findings indicated significant differences between racial and ethnic groups in relation to spiritual change. The researchers concluded by recommending greater equity, inclusivity, and cultural responsiveness in future research. [Extracted from the article]

Breast cancer is the most common cancer worldwide, with 7.8 million women alive at the end of 2020 having been diagnosed in the previous five years. However, significant inequities persist, and many patients are being left behind. The number of people living with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is unknown, and many feel abandoned. Hidden costs and suffering associated with breast cancer, such as financial, physical, psychological, emotional, and social impacts, are often overlooked. The Lancet Commission recommends recording relapse in cancer registries, shifting societal attitudes towards MBC, and better patient-health professional communication to address these challenges. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the Federal University Espirito Santo in Vitoria, Brazil have developed a novel approach called DeepCraftFuse to improve the identification of cancerous tissues in patients with Barrett's esophagus (BE). The approach combines information from deep networks with visual-based features, resulting in a significant enhancement in the correct identification of cancerous tissues. The research demonstrates that DeepCraftFuse outperforms state-of-the-art techniques, achieving results of around 95% accuracy in distinguishing patients affected by BE that is either positive or negative for esophageal cancer. The study highlights the need for improved accountability and transparency in artificial intelligence and machine learning for medical image computing. [Extracted from the article]