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The article focuses on the surgical treatment of atlantoaxial subluxation (SAA), emphasizing the importance of reducing the dislocation and stabilizing the joint. Topics include various surgical techniques such as dorsal and ventral stabilization methods, the use of implants for fixation, and the potential complications associated with these procedures.

The article focuses on the benefits and techniques of regional anaesthesia for the head in veterinary practice. Topics include the use of local anaesthetics like lidocaine and bupivacaine, advanced nerve localization methods using neurostimulation and ultrasound, and the application of these techniques in enhancing recovery and pain management for surgical procedures.

Copyright of Quintessenz Zahnmedizin is the property of Quintessenz Verlags GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article presents the discussion on obesity is a chronic disease requiring interprofessional management that aligns with standards of care and clinical guidelines. Topics include Gerontological Society of America (GSA) made a commitment to enhance the understanding among healthcare professionals, such as physicians, physician associates; and people with obesity are not lazy, in a position where they failed, or are unable to change their diet or exercise.

The article discusses the long-term outcomes of invasive versus conservative strategies for older patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes, highlighting the benefits of an invasive approach in reducing major adverse cardiovascular events and improving event-free survival.

The article discusses the medical views and practices of Sir William Arbuthnot Lane (1856–1943), a British surgeon known for his innovative surgical techniques. It states that Lane believed that many human diseases stemmed from bipedalism and advocated for radical interventions, including the removal of sections of the intestine and the promotion of paraffin-based laxatives as a means of cleansing the body.

The article discusses Cindy Jackson's experience with plastic surgery and how it has transformed her life. She believes that controlling her appearance allows her to control how people perceive her. She has had numerous cosmetic procedures, spending around £70,000, and now looks much younger than her actual age. Jackson works as an aesthetic consultant and helps others find the right surgeon for their desired procedures. She believes that cosmetic surgery can be transformative when done correctly. Jackson shares her personal journey and the motivations behind her decision to undergo plastic surgery. She also mentions that many of her clients are women who want to regain their youth or boost their confidence after major life changes, such as divorce or becoming widowed. Jackson emphasizes the importance of discretion and privacy for her clients, especially those who are famous. She concludes by expressing satisfaction with her life and career, despite not having a personal life or getting married. [Extracted from the article]

Robotic surgery, particularly in the field of uro-oncology, has become a cornerstone of surgical practice worldwide. The Da Vinci Surgical System, now in its fourth generation, offers unparalleled capabilities in uro-oncological surgeries. Robotic surgery provides advantages such as enhanced precision, reduced blood loss, shorter recovery time, and functional preservation. Future advancements in robotic surgery include tactile feedback, augmented reality navigation, and the integration of AI and machine learning. Safety protocols and insurance coverage have contributed to the adoption of robotic surgery, and patients benefit from reduced pain, shorter recovery periods, and improved outcomes. Robotic surgery continues to redefine modern healthcare, promising elevated precision and patient care. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Quintessenz Zahnmedizin is the property of Quintessenz Verlags GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article focuses on the importance of fostering a safety culture in laboratories to prevent errors and accidents. Topics include the role of standard operating procedures (SOPs) in ensuring safety, the significance of regular physical environment inspections, and the necessity of comprehensive training for laboratory staff.

The article focuses on the critical role of phlebotomy in healthcare and the associated risks and safety measures. Topics include patient safety concerns related to blood draws, healthcare worker safety from bloodborne pathogens and needlestick injuries, and the importance of adherence to clinical standards to ensure specimen quality and reduce the need for repeat draws.

The article focuses on Queensland's record health budget for 2023–2024, aiming to reduce ambulance ramping, ease pressure on emergency departments, and reduce surgical and specialist wait times. It reports that major hospital tenders have been awarded, and it emphasizes the government's commitment to improving frontline health services and infrastructure upgrades, which will provide an economic boost and support local businesses.

Functional disabilities are caused by iris problems such as aniridia, iris atrophy and iris colobomas.3-5 Some of these cases, which either currently have no solution or require extensive and invasive surgeries, may be approached today with intrastromal keratopigmentation. Keratopigmentation can be done for therapeutic purposes (eg, for corneal leucomas and blind and disfigured eyes, as well as cases with traumatic aniridia or other problems that affect the eye's quality of vision). [Extracted from the article]

The article presents the discussion on options and considerations for aortic valve replacement, highlighting transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) as effective treatments. Topics include factors influencing the choice between TAVR and SAVR include anatomical suitability, presence of other cardiac conditions, and patient age; and longevity and potential future procedures like TAVR-in-TAVR influencing the decision-making process.

Copyright of Quintessenz Zahnmedizin is the property of Quintessenz Verlags GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A report from Iran University of Medical Sciences discusses the global prevalence of cataract surgery. The research found that the rate of cataract surgery varies widely across different countries, with an average coverage of around 50% or lower. Socioeconomic status and access to healthcare services are key factors in the distribution of cataract surgery. The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a negative impact on cataract surgery rates. The study concludes that the quantity and coverage of cataract surgeries can be improved through government support and the provision of appropriate healthcare services. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University investigated the effects of total parathyroidectomy with autotransplantation (tPTx+AT) on bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT). The study included 86 patients who underwent tPTx+AT, and their demographic characteristics and serum levels of various markers were collected before and after surgery. The results showed that tPTx+AT significantly improved the clinical symptoms of SHPT, regulated calcium and phosphorus metabolism, increased soluble Klotho (sKlotho) levels, and reduced fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels. Furthermore, BMD values increased postoperatively, reaching the highest levels at 12 months. The study concluded that tPTx+AT is an effective method for improving BMD in patients with SHPT. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Brady Urological Institute in Baltimore, Maryland, explored the experiences of patients who undergo repeat artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) revisions. The study involved both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with participants. The findings revealed that most participants were satisfied with their initial AUS placement and had positive relationships with their urologists. However, some participants were unaware of the limitations of the AUS and desired improved follow-up. The study suggests that urologists should emphasize the limitations of the AUS before placement and regularly follow up with patients to assess their future care needs. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital in South Korea provides new insights into pancreas transplants. The study analyzed 100 consecutive pancreas transplants performed between 2015 and July 2023, which accounted for about 20% of all transplants in Korea during that period. The study found that the rate of surgical complications was acceptable, with a low thrombotic graft failure rate of 1.0%. However, the pancreas transplantation survival rates were lower in the pancreas transplant alone (PTA) group compared to the simultaneous pancreas and kidney (SPK) and pancreas after kidney (PAK) groups. The researchers hope that by sharing their experiences, they can enhance the activity and success of pancreas transplantation in Korea. [Extracted from the article]

A clinical trial is being conducted in Turkey to investigate the potential benefits of using virtual reality (VR) to reduce anxiety and pain in children aged 7-12 years who are undergoing circumcision. The study will take place at a pediatric urology clinic and will involve children being randomly assigned to a VR game group, a VR cartoon-video group, or a control group. Various assessments will be conducted before and after the circumcision procedure to measure fear, anxiety, and physiological parameters. The study is currently recruiting participants and is expected to be completed by September 2025. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Saglik Bilimleri University in Istanbul, Turkey, examined the impact of high-flow nasal oxygen therapy on postoperative atelectasis and reintubation rates in pediatric cardiac surgery patients. The study found that the use of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy may have a positive effect on preventing atelectasis and reducing the reintubation rate in the early postoperative period. The research included 40 patients who did not use HFNC and 40 patients who did use HFNC. The results showed lower reintubation rates and lower atelectasis scores in the HFNC group. This study provides valuable insights into improving respiratory outcomes in pediatric cardiac surgery patients. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Minnesota examined the complications that can arise in the two-year period following pediatric syndactyly release surgery. Syndactyly release is a common procedure performed by pediatric hand surgeons to correct congenital hand deformities. The study found that the complication rate was 31% per surgical event, with the most common complications being unplanned cast changes. Risk factors for complications included operating on more than one web per surgery and undergoing multiple surgical events. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for healthcare professionals and patients considering syndactyly release surgery. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Moscow, Russia discusses the use of tracheostomy in pediatric patients undergoing transoral neurosurgical interventions. The researchers describe a modified technique of video-assisted percutaneous dilation tracheostomy using additional thin guide and dilator in children aged 6-12 years. The study found that this technique had advantages such as shorter surgery time, less trauma, and minimal cosmetic defect compared to surgical tracheostomy. The researchers concluded that percutaneous dilation tracheostomy may be an alternative to traditional surgical tracheostomy for pediatric patients. [Extracted from the article]

A recent qualitative study conducted at the IWK Health Centre in Nova Scotia, Canada, aimed to identify the barriers and facilitators of shared decision making (SDM) in pediatric otolaryngology. The study involved semistructured interviews with pediatric otolaryngologists and utilized the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) to analyze the data. The findings revealed four dominant themes: inconsistent inclusion of SDM elements in practice, social influences from parents, environmental context, and the applicability of SDM in otolaryngology. The study concluded that the major barriers to SDM were the lack of clinical translation of SDM knowledge, social influences, and environmental factors. [Extracted from the article]

Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) was first performed in the US in 1989, primarily benefiting pediatric patients. However, after a donor death in 2001, there was widespread risk aversion and LDLT adoption for adults faced setbacks. Despite ethical justification and demonstrated safety, LDLT remains underutilized, with fewer than 10% of liver transplants being LDLT. Barriers to LDLT include public and clinician apprehensions about donor risks, limited training and experience in the US compared to Asia, and the availability of deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT). Nonetheless, LDLT is essential for addressing the supply-demand mismatch in liver transplantation. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from Josip Juraj Strossmayer University in Osijek, Croatia, explores the molecular mechanisms affecting statin pharmacokinetics after bariatric surgery. Bariatric surgery is recommended for individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 kg/m2 or 35 kg/m2 with weight-related comorbidities. The study found that significant improvements in lipid profiles are observed after surgery, but there is substantial variability in statin pharmacokinetic alterations, making it challenging to establish clear guidelines. The researchers suggest reducing statin dosage to the lowest effective level with continuous monitoring as the optimal approach in clinical practice. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the Hospital Clinic of Barcelona analyzed the factors associated with the conversion to open surgery in obese patients undergoing minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy (MIDP). The study found that 20.9% of the 436 patients included in the study underwent conversion to open surgery, which was associated with higher blood loss, longer operative time, and similar rates of major complications. Factors such as the type of approach, radiological invasion of adjacent organs, preoperative enlarged lymph nodes, and ASA > III were significantly associated with conversion to open surgery. The study also found that the robotic approach had a significantly lower conversion rate compared to other approaches. The researchers concluded that conversion to open surgery is associated with poorer perioperative outcomes, especially in cases of intraoperative hemorrhage. [Extracted from the article]

A systematic review conducted by researchers at Tehran University of Medical Sciences in Iran investigated predictors of surgical outcomes for mild Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy (DCM). The researchers conducted an electronic search of various databases and identified 8 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The findings suggest that lower pre-operative scores for quality of life and the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association score were associated with better surgical outcomes. However, high cord signal intensity in T2 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was associated with unfavorable outcomes. Neck pain before surgery was found to improve patient-reported outcomes. The study provides valuable insights into predictors of surgical outcomes for mild DCM. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Arizona examined the outcomes of patients with operatively managed lung injuries. The study found that nearly one in three patients with lung injuries who underwent surgery did not survive their hospital stay. The highest mortality rate was observed in patients who underwent pneumonectomy, followed by lobectomy and wedge resection. The study also identified independent predictors of mortality, including hilar injuries, increasing age, and concomitant head and abdominal injuries. The researchers concluded that surgery for patients with concomitant head or abdominal injuries should be considered on a case-by-case basis. [Extracted from the article]

A patent has been issued to P Tech LLC for systems and methods for navigation and visualization in surgical procedures. The patent describes a surgical system that includes a controllable and adjustable surgical operating table, a robotic system with a moveable arm, and one or more controllers. The controllers are responsible for associating a virtual boundary with the surgical site, detecting when the end effector is outside of the virtual boundary, and commanding the adjustment of the surgical operating table to reposition the surgical site and the virtual boundary. This technology aims to increase the accuracy and efficiency of surgical tasks by providing visualization and navigation feedback to the surgeon. [Extracted from the article]

Cilag GmbH International has been issued a patent for a surgical system that utilizes real-time analysis of procedure variables to provide recommendations for improved surgical outcomes. The system includes a computer system that receives perioperative data from a surgical device, determines a surgical context, compares procedural variables to a baseline, and provides notifications based on any deviations. The system also includes a video camera to record surgical procedures and replay them with notifications. The patent outlines various embodiments of the surgical system and its components. [Extracted from the article]

A patent has been issued for a surgical hub that can be used with a surgical system in an operating room. The hub includes a control circuit that receives real-time visualization data from a camera and determines an estimated parameter change based on the data. It also receives pre-operative and post-operative non-visualization data, such as partial pressure of carbon dioxide, and assesses the output of the surgical procedure based on a comparison of the data and the estimated parameter change. The hub can provide recommendations for the surgical procedure and adjust the operational parameter of a surgical device based on the tissue parameter. The patent was filed by inventors from Cincinnati, Ohio and assigned to Cilag GmbH International in Switzerland. [Extracted from the article]

A patent has been issued for reconfigurable suture needles that can be transformed between higher and lower profile configurations. This invention allows larger curved needles to be used for closing surgical wounds and repairing anatomical features, even when smaller trocars are used. The reconfigurable suture needle can be passed through the trocar in a low-profile configuration and then transformed into a high-profile configuration for suturing. This innovation offers benefits such as smaller incisions, lower risk of complications, and improved patient outcomes. The article provides reliable information on research and discoveries in the field of health and medicine, specifically related to Ethicon LLC and medical device companies. [Extracted from the article]

A patent has been issued to Boston Scientific Scimed Inc. for an insertion device designed to deliver a mesh carrier into a patient's body. The device is intended for use in various surgical procedures, such as urinary incontinence treatment and bladder support. The invention addresses the issue of misplacement of the mesh carrier by allowing it to remain at a single location within bodily tissue during insertion and removal. The device consists of an elongate member and a stylet, with the stylet being slidably coupled to the elongate member and capable of removably coupling the mesh carrier. The patent provides detailed claims and descriptions of the device's features. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the Steadman Philippon Research Institute in Vail, Colorado have released new data on arthroscopy, specifically focusing on the management of the acetabular labrum in hip arthroscopy. The researchers discuss various treatment modalities for labral pathology and their respective outcomes, as well as their preferred method for each type of acetabular labral pathology. The research has been peer-reviewed and is available in the journal Operative Techniques In Sports Medicine. For more information, readers can contact Marc J. Philippon at the Steadman Philippon Research Institute. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the Medical University of Gdansk in Poland examined the long-term effects of kidney transplantation on the serum fatty acid profile. The study included 25 patients with chronic kidney disease who underwent kidney transplantation. Blood samples were taken before the procedure, 3 months after, and 6-12 months after. The researchers found that certain fatty acids levels normalized over time, while others showed significant changes. These findings suggest that supplementation or dietary modifications may be necessary for kidney transplant recipients. Further research is needed to explore this topic in more detail. [Extracted from the article]

A researcher from the University of Pennsylvania has discussed findings on making living-donor liver transplantation a viable option for patients with portopulmonary hypertension (PoPH). The study highlights the increased risk of complications, including graft failure, associated with liver transplantation in patients with significant PoPH. The researcher suggests that living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) can be performed electively, using a superior graft with a higher chance of success. The key to success lies in establishing a multidisciplinary team that follows a clear evaluation and management protocol. The study discusses the perioperative management of a patient with significant PoPH who safely underwent LDLT with a positive outcome. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Fudan University in Shanghai, China, explored the risk factors and improvement strategies for taste disturbance after type I endoscopic tympanoplasty. The study involved 124 patients who underwent the procedure and were divided into control and modified groups. The results showed that the incidence of taste disturbance was significantly lower in the modified group compared to the control group. Surgical manipulation of the chorda tympani nerve was found to increase the risk of taste disturbance, and patients with manipulated nerves had a lower recovery rate. The study concluded that modified surgery and reduced manipulation of the nerve can effectively reduce taste disturbance. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Al-Azhar University in Assiut, Egypt compared the outcomes of using ultrathin semirigid retrograde ureteroscopy and antegrade flexible ureteroscopy to treat proximal ureteric stones of sizes 1-2 cm. The study included 230 patients divided into two treatment groups. The results showed that antegrade flexible ureteroscopy is equivalent to retrograde ultrathin semirigid ureteroscopy in terms of stone-free status and procedure-related morbidity. However, the antegrade approach had a longer operative time, greater fluoroscopy exposure, and longer hospital stays. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University Hospital Centre in Zagreb, Croatia have developed a modified reduction technique for managing thoracic fracture-dislocations. These injuries, which result from high-energy trauma, cause instability of the spinal column and neurological impairment. The researchers successfully reduced four cases using their modified technique, without any complications such as dural tear or screw failure. This technique shows promise for reducing the risk of iatrogenic complications during the reduction maneuver. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) examined emergency operable traumatic pulmonary injury (EOPT) at a level 1 trauma center. The study found that despite the use of body armor, EOPT remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in military conflicts. The most common pulmonary injury associated with EOPT was unilateral diaphragmatic laceration, and the most common operation performed was a laparotomy for diaphragmatic repair. The study also found that in-hospital mortality in this cohort was 17.0%, and factors such as initial in-hospital endotracheal intubation and low injury severity score were strongly associated with survival. The researchers hope that a better understanding of EOPT in civilian settings can help improve management decisions and outcomes in battlefield conditions. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the First People's Hospital of Jingzhou in Hubei, China, compared the clinical effectiveness of two surgical methods for treating multiple rib fractures. The study included 80 patients who were randomly assigned to either a control group or a research group. The control group received thoracotomy reduction and internal fixation, while the research group received video-assisted thoracoscopic precise positioning reduction and internal fixation. The researchers found that the video-assisted thoracoscopic method had several advantages over the thoracotomy method, including shorter treatment time and improved postoperative outcomes. This study provides valuable insights for medical professionals treating patients with multiple rib fractures. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Mayo Clinic examined the outcomes of mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction in patients who had previously received mantle field radiation (MF-RT) or whole breast irradiation (WBI). The study found that immediate tissue expander/implant-based reconstruction in prior MF-RT patients was safe, with a complication risk similar to that of prior WBI patients. The research also noted that prior MF-RT patients were younger and had a lower body mass index compared to prior WBI patients. This study provides valuable insights into the outcomes of mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction in patients with prior radiation therapy. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from Cairo University discusses the benefits of endoscopic ear surgery compared to traditional microscopic techniques. The study aimed to evaluate and compare patient satisfaction levels between the two surgical methods. The research found that endoscopic ear surgery resulted in better outcomes and higher patient satisfaction. The study suggests that endoscopic techniques have advantages in terms of cosmetic acceptability and enhancing the social aspects of a patient's pleasure. This research supports the integration of endoscope utilization in otological surgical procedures. [Extracted from the article]