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A szerző az Egyesült Államokban és az Interpolon belüli katasztrófaáldozat-azonosítási (dvi) protokollok összehasonlítását követően kezdeményezi a magyarországi katasztrófaáldozat-azonosító egységek létrehozását.

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Visszatérő jogértelmezési kérdés, hogy a bizonyítás csak a bírósági tárgyalás fogalmához köthető-e, avagy abba beletartoznak-e a nyomozati, illetőleg vádszakaszban végrehajtott eljárási cselekmények is. Egyetértek azzal, hogy a kérdésre adott válasz elsősorban a mindenkori büntetőeljárási törvény szabályozási rendszerének a függvénye (Bérces, 2018). Van egy lényegi közös elem ugyanakkor a különböző eljárásokban: a megismerés kívánalma. Ebből viszont az következik, hogy helytelenül vélekedünk a megismerésről, ha azt gondoljuk, hogy – a hatályos Be. értelmezésének megfelelően – a nyomozás szerepe mindösszesen a tények és adatok összegyűjtése, míg maga a bizonyítás a bírói szakban történik. Az emberi megismerés ugyanis alapvetően az érzékelés, az észlelés, az emlékezés, a képzelet és a gondolkodás köré csoportosítható. A gondolkodás pedig magában foglalja az idegrendszeri (és emocionális) folyamatok végeredményeként létrejövő okfejtést, következtetést és döntést is. A jó nyomozó tehát úgy vizsgálódik, úgy kérdez, és úgy elemez, hogy tudja azt, mindannak, amit és ahogyan csinál a végső értelme az, hogy a bírói szakban olyan bizonyíték álljon rendelkezésre, amellyel el lehet oszlatni a kételyeket a büntetőjogilag releváns tények körül. A megismerő tevékenysége tehát, mégha távolról „csak” nyomozati eljárásnak tűnik is, a bizonyítás számos mozzanatát tartalmazza (Tremmel, 2012). A helyes (és persze sok esetben szerencsével is járó) nyomozás amellett, hogy feltárja a múlt valóságát – felkínálva annak minden elemét –, megfelelően alá is támasztja azt, lehetőséget biztosítva arra, hogy a feltárás igazsága – szinte egy az egyben – a megállapított igazság is legyen. A tanulmány célja, hogy a nyomozáshoz és megismeréshez kapcsolódó néhány történelmi, film- és irodalomtörténeti példán keresztül tisztelegjen a 80 éves Tremmel Flórián professzor úr személye, és a témát érintő munkássága előtt.

The paper discusses the plans of the Beneš-led emigration to eradication of the German and Hungarian minorities in Czechoslovakia during World War II. The initial moderate plans were radically changed as the international situation of the emigrant government became more stable and the Allied military victories were achieved. In the first years, the emigration leadership considered the creation of autonomous cantons of nationalities and the transfer or population exchange of border areas inhabited by nationalities as a possibility. From 1943 onwards, the idea of restoring the pre-1938 borders and creating a Slavic nation-state became dominant. The radical reduction in the number of minorities was to be achieved primarily by means of transfer and population exchange. Beneš sought to negotiate the support of his three most important allies for his plan to displace the minority population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Papers of Hungarian Studies / Hungarologiai Kozlemenyek is the property of Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Jelen tanulmány a nemzetközi segélyezést mikroökonómiai szempontból vizsgálja. Kiindulópontja az a feltételezés, hogy maga a segély egy olyan jószág, amely egyaránt hasznosságot jelent annak, aki adja és annak, aki kapja. A kétféle fogyasztó – azaz a donor és a recipiens – számára azonban különbözőképpen jelenik meg a segély: míg a célországok esetében alapvetően magánjószágról van szó, a donorok számára közjavakra jellemző tulajdonságokkal bír a segélyezés. Mivel a közjavak kínálata a kizárhatóság és a rivalizálás hiányában általánosságban is elmarad a kívánatos szinttől, a segélyek alulkínálatának az egyik okát is ebben láthatjuk.

A nemzetközi fejlesztési együttműködés motivációit számos szerző kutatta már. Ez a tanulmány arra tesz kísérletet, hogy felmérje a segélyezésben érvényesülő normákat és a szereplők morális megfontolásait. A nemzetközi politikaelméletben folyó diskurzus és a segélyezés motivációinak rövid bemutatása után a szerző azt vizsgálja, hogy a normák és a morál szempontjából hogyan értékelhető a nemzetközi segélyezés, vannak-e olyan tényezők, amelyek arra utalnak, hogy e tevékenységnek morális indítékai vannak, illetve hogy menynyiben tekinthető belső késztetésnek, vagy erkölcsi kötelességnek a segélyezés.

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A szerző értékelést ad a bűncselekményekhez szükséges kompetenciák vizsgálatáról.

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A szerzők áttekintést nyújtanak a jogi keretrendszerről, valamint a csecsemőgyilkosságok bűnügyi nyomozásának törvényszéki és orvosi kihívásairól.

Copyright of Magyar Állatorvosok Lapja is the property of Herman Otto Intezet Nonprofit Kft. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Community Connections: Studies on Education, Culture / Közösségi Kapcsolódások: Tanulmányok Kultúráról és Oktatásról is the property of Szeged University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study introduces a new concept to the analysis of development aid. Aid is regarded as a global public good where donors benefit from the advantages of aid without rivalry and exludability. The public-goodnature of aid is a logical explanation for the deficiencies of the international aid regime, especially the suboptimal supply of aid and the free-riding of donors. The concept of aid as a public good raises the question whether there are any actors who could produce this global public good. The study analyses whether nongovernmental organizations are able to fill this gap in the international aid regime. The model is introduced through a case study: aid in Afghanistan in general, and the activities of the NGO Hungarian Baptist Aid in the country. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) classifications: F590, H410

Copyright of Magyar Állatorvosok Lapja is the property of Herman Otto Intezet Nonprofit Kft. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tanulmanyok is the property of Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tanulmanyok is the property of Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Magyar Állatorvosok Lapja is the property of Herman Otto Intezet Nonprofit Kft. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economica (1585-6216) is the property of College of Szolnok and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economica (1585-6216) is the property of College of Szolnok and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economica (1585-6216) is the property of College of Szolnok and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Key finding of the author's research is the introduction of a new notion: innovation social responsibility. In- i novation is a very useful and indispensable activity in business life. That general vision is based on majority researches of innovation processes too. Not debating with veracity of the usefulness of innovation, in this j paper the author will enlarging the common idea of the strict and close interpretation. By his experiences and findings there are two new dimensions on innovation phenomenon. The first concerned to the idea of absolute usefulness of innovations. Some innovations seemed very hazardous and dangerous results. Mentioning the atomic bomb, the insecticide DDT or the I new synthetic narcotics, it is clear, what he wants il- ! lustrate. Also new field of innovation's interpretation is the social innovation phenomena. Not just in the business life has basic importance of innovation, but in the general social events. The socialism was a major example for a great and finally unsuccessful social innovation. Recently there are some doubtful social innovations too. This paper gives for readers some actual examples of hazardous intellectual initiatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Economica (1585-6216) is the property of College of Szolnok and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economica (1585-6216) is the property of College of Szolnok and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In our study we examined groundwater wells in 5 lowland settlements in different environments. The variations were partly due to the different stages of development of the sewage system. The settlements also varied for the level of the groundwater and water permeability of the soils. The numbers of the inhabitants were between 1000 and 4000 in the settlements studied. During our research we examined how the variations were manifested in the water quality of the groundwater wells. We studied the following parameters of water quality: pH, electrical conductivity, ammonium- nitrite-, nitrate and ortophosphate concentrations. We detected that the properties of the water in groundwater wells were extremely unfavourable in every studied settlement, because we found that the concentrations exceeded the hygienic limit values several times for almost every water quality parameter. In the extent of the pollution there were certainly differences both within and between settlements. In general the wells in which the water-table lies near the surface and those which were near to some kinds of pollution sources, like a non-insulated septic tank or a manure heap, etc. were the most polluted. We determined that most of the examined wells could not be used for watering animals, because it could cause serious animal health problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The change management is a cruicial issue of our time. Out of classical evaluation has developed some new interpretations. Changes generally viewed as processes realised and fulfilled by management. Noticeable, that some changes - for example crisis - shapes out of manager's determination. This are socalled non-directed changes. For recognition and diagnostic there are some different methods from classical management tools. This paper interprets some approaches to be ready to handle this non-directed changes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]