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A recent study conducted by researchers at Kyushu University in Fukuoka, Japan, examined the impact of early defibrotide (DF) therapy on pediatric patients with veno-occlusive disease (VOD) or sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) after stem cell transplantation. The study found that VOD/SOS occurred more frequently in the post-DF era, particularly in patients with relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Early DF therapy was shown to reduce the severity of VOD/SOS and improve survival outcomes. The researchers noted that the incidence of VOD/SOS is increasing in the era of immunotherapy for progressive diseases. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Kyushu University in Fukuoka, Japan, examined the severity of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections in Japanese infants and children. The researchers analyzed data from insurance claims and identified 1025 cases of RSV infection. They found that hospitalization for RSV was associated with younger age, palivizumab-indicated underlying conditions, and non-indicated high-risk conditions. Surprisingly, most hospitalized patients did not receive palivizumab, despite being eligible for it. The study suggests that appropriate use of palivizumab could prevent some hospitalizations due to RSV. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Kyushu University Hospital in Fukuoka, Japan, examined the association between non-institutional births and neonatal and infant mortality rates in Japan, as well as the sociodemographic characteristics of non-institutional births. The study analyzed vital statistics data from 2012 to 2021 for births and 2012 to 2022 for mortality. The results showed that non-institutional births, regardless of the attendance of a physician or midwife, were associated with higher neonatal and infant mortality rates. Factors such as non-urban regions, older maternal age groups, unmarried status of mothers, and non-Japanese mothers were found to be predictors of non-institutional births. The study highlights the importance of considering these factors in addressing neonatal and infant mortality in Japan. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Kyushu University in Fukuoka, Japan, explores the use of endoscopic surgery for peripheral neuroblastic tumors (PNTs) in pediatric patients. The researchers analyzed the cases of 24 patients who underwent endoscopic surgery for PNTs, including neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroma, and ganglioneuroblastoma. The study found that complete resection was achieved in the majority of cases, and all patients survived without recurrence during the follow-up period. The researchers concluded that an endoscopic approach to PNTs in pediatric patients is feasible and has a good prognosis when patients are carefully selected. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Fukuoka University in Japan discusses the clinical characteristics of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) with and without pathogenic variants of the Norrin/b-catenin signaling genes. The study involved 281 probands with FEVR, and genetic testing was performed to identify pathogenic variants. The results showed that probands with pathogenic variants had different clinical characteristics compared to those without variants, including familial predisposition, progression during infancy, asymmetrical severity between the eyes, and nonsyndromic characteristics. The researchers recommend genetic testing for children diagnosed with FEVR to inform parents about the prognosis of vision and general health. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Fukuoka Children's Hospital in Japan has provided new insights into open-lip schizencephaly, a rare brain disorder characterized by fluid-filled clefts in the cerebral hemisphere. The researchers examined two pediatric cases and found that the clefts were directly connected to the lateral ventricles, but not to the subarachnoid space. They also observed that shunting operations were effective in reducing the size of the fluid-filled cavity. The study highlights the importance of detailed neuroimaging in evaluating patients with schizencephaly and associated cerebrospinal fluid retention disorders. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Daiichi University of Pharmacy in Fukuoka, Japan, highlights the potential health risks faced by family caregivers of pediatric cancer patients who are exposed to anticancer drugs. The study monitored the levels of cyclophosphamide (CPM), a commonly used anticancer drug, in the urine of caregivers and on the personal protective equipment (PPE) worn by caregivers. The results showed that CPM was detected in the urine samples of 26% of caregivers, with the highest levels observed 24 to 48 hours after drug administration. The study suggests that strict adherence to PPE protocols within 48 hours after high-dose CPM therapy can help minimize the exposure risk for caregivers. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Kyushu University Hospital in Fukuoka, Japan discusses the successful use of nonverbal approaches in the treatment of a patient with fibromyalgia who had experienced adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). The patient, a woman in her late 40s, had difficulty building a therapeutic relationship due to her history of neglect, unfair parenting, overcontrol, and sexual abuse. The therapist used nonverbal techniques such as drawing therapy and "Towel Baby Holding" to establish trust and understanding with the patient. This approach allowed the patient to express her feelings and eventually led to a favorable treatment outcome. The report concludes that nonverbal approaches can be beneficial for patients with ACEs in building therapeutic relationships and understanding their experiences. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Kyushu University in Japan compared the outcomes of pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) centers in metropolitan and regional areas. The study analyzed the clinical outcomes of 155 patients aged 15 and under who received ECMO between 2010 and 2019. The survival rates at ICU discharge were similar between the two areas, but regional centers had a higher frequency of deterioration in Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category (PCPC) scores. The study concluded that while survival rates were comparable, there is a need to improve neurological outcomes, particularly in patients with acute myocarditis. [Extracted from the article]

A multicenter study conducted in Japan compared the outcomes of transcatheter and surgical interventions for pediatric aortic valvular stenosis (vAS). The study included 73 children with vAS who underwent either balloon aortic valvuloplasty (BAV) or surgical aortic valvuloplasty (SAV). The study found that long-term survival rates were similar between the two groups, and there were no significant differences in rates of reintervention or prosthetic/autograft valve replacement. The study suggests that both transcatheter and surgical interventions are acceptable treatment options for pediatric vAS. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Kyushu University Hospital in Fukuoka, Japan discusses the successful mapping and ablation of a rare form of pediatric-onset non-reentrant fascicular tachycardia (NRFT). The case involved a 6-year-old Japanese boy who developed NRFT and underwent catheter mapping and ablation at age 10 due to drug-resistant recurrences. The research highlights the electrocardiogram findings and the effectiveness of radiofrequency current applications in achieving a tachycardia-free life for the patient. The study emphasizes the importance of distinguishing NRFT from reentrant ventricular tachycardias and notes the lack of information on electrophysiological studies and treatment effects in pediatric-onset NRFT. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Kyushu University in Japan examined the life course epidemiology of hip osteoarthritis (OA) in adolescent and adult patients and its association with a primary prevention campaign for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). The study found that the incidence of DDH in Japanese newborns has significantly decreased since the campaign was initiated in the 1970s. The prevalence of severe subluxation, a complication of DDH, was also found to be significantly lower in patients born after 1973 compared to those born before. The researchers suggest that the campaign may have improved environmental factors related to DDH and reduced the need for challenging hip surgery later in life. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Kyushu University in Fukuoka, Japan, aimed to develop an equation for defining low skeletal muscle mass (SMM) in children and investigate the risk factors and outcomes associated with low SMM in critically ill pediatric patients. The study analyzed two cohorts of pediatric patients aged 1-15 years old who underwent abdominal CT scans. The researchers found that low dietary intake and the presence of underlying disease were independently associated with greater odds of low SMM. Additionally, low SMM was associated with longer hospital stays. This study provides valuable insights into the assessment and factors associated with low skeletal muscle mass in pediatric patients. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Kyushu University in Fukuoka, Japan, explores the link between energy poverty and acute respiratory infections (ARIs) among young children in South Asia. The study utilized data from five demographic and health surveys conducted between 2015 and 2018, encompassing 292,196 young children. The findings reveal that multidimensional energy poverty significantly increases the risk of ARI among young children, with a 1% increase in energy poverty leading to a 48% increase in the odds of developing ARI. The research emphasizes the importance of sustainable energy services in improving children's health and aligning with sustainable development goals. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by investigators at Kyushu University in Fukuoka, Japan, examined the feasibility and outcomes of living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) for recipients aged 70 and older. The study found that there were no significant differences in postoperative complications, 30-day mortality rates, or hospital stays between elderly recipients and younger recipients. The graft survival rates for elderly recipients were also comparable to those of younger recipients. The study concluded that age alone should not be considered an absolute contraindication for LDLT. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Kyushu University in Fukuoka, Japan discusses the etiology and outcome of Area Postrema Syndrome (APS) in childhood. APS is a rare condition that presents with intractable nausea and hiccups, and it can be an initial symptom of serious diseases such as brainstem glioma. The report describes two cases of APS in Japanese patients and reviews the literature on the prognosis of pediatric APS symptoms. The findings highlight the wide spectrum and prognosis of pediatric-onset APS, with distinct time courses and neuroimaging features being important for diagnosis and treatment. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Kyushu University in Fukuoka, Japan, aimed to validate the effectiveness of Deflux(R) treatment for vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) following pediatric renal transplantation (RT). The study involved a retrospective analysis of medical records from pediatric patients who underwent Deflux(R) treatment for VUR after RT between April 2008 and March 2022. The results showed that Deflux(R) treatment may help reduce the frequency of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and preserve renal function after RT. However, the treatment is technically challenging due to the anatomical changes caused by the transplantation. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Kyushu University in Fukuoka, Japan, aimed to determine the effects of corticosteroid treatment on human rhinovirus (HRV)-induced asthma exacerbations in pediatric inpatients. The study collected nasopharyngeal samples and clinical information from 59 patients with asthma exacerbations and analyzed 54 samples. The results showed that maintenance inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) reduced the detection rates of HRV, particularly HRV-C, in school-age inpatients with asthma exacerbations. Additionally, the duration of systemic corticosteroid treatment during exacerbations affected lung function after HRV-induced exacerbations. The study concluded that the protective effects of corticosteroids on virus-induced asthma exacerbations may depend on the types of viral pathogens. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Kyushu University in Fukuoka, Japan compared the outcomes of two different biliary reconstruction methods in pediatric living donor liver transplantation. The study found that duct-to-duct biliary reconstruction (DD) was as safe and effective as Roux-en-Y hepatic jejunectomy (HJ) in terms of 5-year survival rates and the incidence of biliary complications. However, the HJ group had a higher rate of intestinal complications. The researchers concluded that DD could be a safe method for biliary reconstruction in pediatric recipients, with a reduced risk of intestinal complications. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Japan examined the survival outcomes of adult patients with head and neck para-meningeal rhabdomyosarcoma (PM-HNRMS), a rare form of soft tissue sarcoma. The study found that PM-HNRMS has a poor prognosis in adults, and there is limited data on salvage therapy. The research evaluated the overall survival and progression-free survival of patients who received first-line therapy, as well as the outcomes of patients who received salvage therapy after progressing against first-line treatment. The study concluded that salvage therapy, including local therapy for all detected lesions, may prolong survival in patients with PM-HNRMS. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Kyushu University in Fukuoka, Japan, aimed to understand the characteristics and outcomes of pediatric patients with solid pseudopapillary neoplasms (SPNs) who underwent pancreatectomy. The study included 12 patients between the ages of 6 and 15 who underwent pancreatectomy for SPNs. The most common postoperative complication was postoperative pancreatic fistula, and patients who underwent enucleation had higher complication rates. However, all patients were alive without recurrence at the end of the study period, indicating a good prognosis for SPN regardless of the surgical procedure. Surgeons should be aware of the higher complication rate associated with enucleation when selecting a surgical approach for pediatric SPNs. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords for this news article include: Fukuoka, Japan, Asia, Autism, Developmental Disabilities, Developmental Diseases and Conditions, Health and Medicine, Mental Health, Neurology, Pediatrics, Kyushu University. Keywords: Fukuoka; Japan; Asia; Autism; Developmental Disabilities; Developmental Diseases and Conditions; Health and Medicine; Mental Health; Neurology; Pediatrics EN Fukuoka Japan Asia Autism Developmental Disabilities Developmental Diseases and Conditions Health and Medicine Mental Health Neurology Pediatrics 1577 1577 1 10/30/23 20231103 NES 231103 2023 NOV 3 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pediatrics Week -- Current study results on Developmental Diseases and Conditions - Autism have been published. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Fukuoka; Japan; Asia; Diabetes Mellitus; Endocrine System Diseases and Conditions; Endocrinology; Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Health and Medicine; Metabolic Diseases and Conditions; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Conditions; Pediatrics EN Fukuoka Japan Asia Diabetes Mellitus Endocrine System Diseases and Conditions Endocrinology Glucose Metabolism Disorders Health and Medicine Metabolic Diseases and Conditions Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Conditions Pediatrics 313 313 1 10/24/23 20231027 NES 231027 2023 OCT 28 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pediatrics Week -- New research on Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Conditions - Diabetes Mellitus is the subject of a report. Fukuoka, Japan, Asia, Diabetes Mellitus, Endocrine System Diseases and Conditions, Endocrinology, Glucose Metabolism Disorders, Health and Medicine, Metabolic Diseases and Conditions, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Conditions, Pediatrics. [Extracted from the article]

Fukuoka, Japan, Asia, Acute Encephalopathy, Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions, Cerebral Blood Flow, Health and Medicine, Pediatrics Keywords: Fukuoka; Japan; Asia; Acute Encephalopathy; Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions; Cerebral Blood Flow; Health and Medicine; Pediatrics EN Fukuoka Japan Asia Acute Encephalopathy Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions Cerebral Blood Flow Health and Medicine Pediatrics 425 425 1 10/16/23 20231020 NES 231020 2023 OCT 21 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pediatrics Week -- New research on Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions - Acute Encephalopathy is the subject of a report. [Extracted from the article]

Seven days following emergency craniectomy, magnetic resonance imaging revealed bilateral ICA stenosis, BA stenosis, and BA pseudoaneurysm. Keywords: Fukuoka; Japan; Asia; Angiology; Basilar Artery; Carotid Artery; Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions; Craniocerebral Trauma; Embolization; Health and Medicine; Internal Carotid Artery; Pediatrics; Stenosis EN Fukuoka Japan Asia Angiology Basilar Artery Carotid Artery Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions Craniocerebral Trauma Embolization Health and Medicine Internal Carotid Artery Pediatrics Stenosis 183 183 1 07/17/23 20230717 NES 230717 2023 JUL 22 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pediatrics Week -- New research on Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions - Craniocerebral Trauma is the subject of a report. [Extracted from the article]

Fukuoka, Japan, Asia, Health and Medicine, Pediatrics, Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Medicine, Respiratory Therapy Keywords: Fukuoka; Japan; Asia; Health and Medicine; Pediatrics; Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Medicine; Respiratory Therapy EN Fukuoka Japan Asia Health and Medicine Pediatrics Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Medicine Respiratory Therapy 266 266 1 07/10/23 20230714 NES 230714 2023 JUL 15 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pediatrics Week -- New research on Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Medicine - Respiratory Therapy is the subject of a report. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Fukuoka; Japan; Asia; Pediatrics; Diagnostics and Screening; Health and Medicine EN Fukuoka Japan Asia Pediatrics Diagnostics and Screening Health and Medicine 327 327 1 07/10/23 20230714 NES 230714 2023 JUL 15 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pediatrics Week -- Investigators publish new report on Pediatrics. Fukuoka, Japan, Asia, Pediatrics, Diagnostics and Screening, Health and Medicine. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Fukuoka; Japan; Asia; Infant Mortality; Pediatric; Pediatrics; Risk and Prevention EN Fukuoka Japan Asia Infant Mortality Pediatric Pediatrics Risk and Prevention 264 264 1 06/26/23 20230627 NES 230627 2023 JUL 1 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pediatrics Week -- New research on Pediatrics is the subject of a report. Fukuoka, Japan, Asia, Pediatric, Pediatrics, Risk and Prevention, Infant Mortality According to the news editors, the research concluded: "As a conclusion, lower educational level in mothers was positively associated with infant mortality, and it was shown that a difference in infant mortality depending on parental educational level existed in Japan.". [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Fukuoka; Japan; Asia; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cells; Immunology; Measles Virus; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Mononegavirales; Morbillivirus; Neurons; Paramyxoviridae; Paramyxovirinae; Pediatrics; RNA Viruses; Surface Antigens EN Fukuoka Japan Asia Cell Adhesion Molecules Cells Immunology Measles Virus Membrane Glycoproteins Membrane Proteins Mononegavirales Morbillivirus Neurons Paramyxoviridae Paramyxovirinae Pediatrics RNA Viruses Surface Antigens 291 291 1 05/22/23 20230522 NES 230522 2023 MAY 27 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pediatrics Week -- New research on RNA Viruses - Measles Virus is the subject of a report. Fukuoka, Japan, Asia, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Cells, Immunology, Measles Virus, Membrane Glycoproteins, Membrane Proteins, Mononegavirales, Morbillivirus, Neurons, Paramyxoviridae, Paramyxovirinae, Pediatrics, RNA Viruses, Surface Antigens. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Fukuoka; Japan; Asia; Antibodies; Blood Proteins; Glycoconjugates; Glycoproteins; Health and Medicine; Hospitals; Immunoglobulins; Immunology; Neuroimaging; Neurologic Manifestations; Pain; Pediatrics; Peptides and Proteins; Proteins EN Fukuoka Japan Asia Antibodies Blood Proteins Glycoconjugates Glycoproteins Health and Medicine Hospitals Immunoglobulins Immunology Neuroimaging Neurologic Manifestations Pain Pediatrics Peptides and Proteins Proteins 171 171 1 05/15/23 20230519 NES 230519 2023 MAY 20 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pediatrics Week -- New research on Neurologic Manifestations - Pain is the subject of a report. Japan, Asia, Antibodies, Blood Proteins, Glycoconjugates, Fukuoka, Glycoproteins, Health and Medicine, Hospitals, Immunoglobulins, Immunology, Neuroimaging, Neurologic Manifestations, Pain, Pediatrics, Peptides and Proteins, Proteins Keywords for this news article include: Asia, Pain, Antibodies, Japan, Fukuoka, Hospitals, Immunology, Pediatrics, Neuroimaging, Glycoproteins, Blood Proteins, Glycoconjugates, Immunoglobulins, Health and Medicine, Peptides and Proteins, Neurologic Manifestations. [Extracted from the article]

According to the news editors, the research concluded: "Oral health intervention may improve oral care behaviors and potentially enhance overall health among children living with HIV in antiretroviral therapy in a resource-constrained setting." Keywords: Fukuoka; Japan; Asia; Clinical Research; Clinical Trials and Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Cavities; Dentistry; HIV/AIDS; Health and Medicine; Immune System Diseases and Conditions; Pediatrics; Primate Lentiviruses; RNA Viruses; Retroviridae; Vertebrate Viruses; Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Conditions EN Fukuoka Japan Asia Clinical Research Clinical Trials and Studies Dental Caries Dental Cavities Dentistry HIV/AIDS Health and Medicine Immune System Diseases and Conditions Pediatrics Primate Lentiviruses RNA Viruses Retroviridae Vertebrate Viruses Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Conditions 272 272 1 05/08/23 20230512 NES 230512 2023 MAY 13 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pediatrics Week -- New research on Immune System Diseases and Conditions - HIV/AIDS is the subject of a report. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords for this news article include: Asia, Japan, Fukuoka, Surgery, Pediatrics, Schwannoma, Neurilemmoma, Health and Medicine. Keywords: Fukuoka; Japan; Asia; Health and Medicine; Neurilemmoma; Pediatrics; Schwannoma; Surgery EN Fukuoka Japan Asia Health and Medicine Neurilemmoma Pediatrics Schwannoma Surgery 175 175 1 03/27/23 20230331 NES 230331 2023 APR 1 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pediatrics Week -- New research on Schwannoma is the subject of a report. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Fukuoka; Japan; Asia; Hospitals; Pediatrics; Risk and Prevention EN Fukuoka Japan Asia Hospitals Pediatrics Risk and Prevention 242 242 1 03/27/23 20230331 NES 230331 2023 APR 1 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pediatrics Week -- New research on Pediatrics is the subject of a report. The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from Kyushu University Hospital, "The Japan Infection Prevention and Control Conference for National and Public University Hospitals conducted yearly blood culture surveillance at 52 national public university hospitals from 2015 to 2020. [Extracted from the article]