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PubMed, Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals, Art Full Text and Art Index Retrospective were queried for key words "architecture" "examination room" and "otolaryngology." Relevant articles between 1989 and 2024 were reviewed. Two articles were identified. The architecture and medical literature have minimal recommendations for design and architectural details relevant to the otolaryngology examination room. Schematic diagrams of otolaryngology examination rooms were created and the most efficient configuration for the otolaryngology examination room is presented. Our specialty may wish to be proactive about this area of consequence. The medical, art and architecture literature offer minimal guidance for the optimal design and architectural layout of the otolaryngology examination room. An optimal configuration for the design and architectural layout for the otolaryngology examination room is presented. Level of Evidence: I [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A recent study from Capital Medical University in Beijing, China, explores the roles of supporting cells (SCs) in the maintenance and regeneration of the damaged inner ear. The research highlights the critical functions of SCs in repairing inner ear injuries caused by factors such as ototoxic drugs or noise exposure. While SCs play a significant role in the regenerative process in non-mammals, their capabilities are more limited in the mammalian inner ear, particularly in the mature cochlea. This literature review emphasizes the importance of SCs in the repair of the mammalian inner ear, shedding light on potential avenues for further research in otology. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Linyi Central Hospital in Shandong, China, conducted a study on the expression patterns of cysteine string proteins (CSPs) in the inner ear of mice and miniature pigs. The study found that CSPa and CSPb were predominantly expressed in inner hair cells and spiral ganglion cells, with unique temporal dynamics during development. The research suggests potential roles of CSPs in auditory development and highlights differences in expression patterns between mice and miniature pigs. This study was published in the Journal of Otology and can be accessed for further information. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Ng Teng Fong General Hospital in Singapore discusses a case of cochlear implantation with a misplaced electrode array in the vestibule, leading to delayed identification. Despite the misplacement, the patient did not display vestibular symptoms due to existing weakness in otolithic function. The research emphasizes the importance of further investigation when a patient with normal inner ear anatomy does not benefit from a cochlear implant post-operatively. For more information, the full article can be accessed in the Journal of Otology. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University Medical Center Utrecht have developed a novel technology called the HEARO method for Robotically Assisted Cochlear Implantation Surgery (RACIS) to address hearing impairment. This method focuses on robotic inner ear access and has shown promising results in cadaveric preclinical studies, with a high success rate and minimal damage to vital structures. Future iterations of RACIS will incorporate enhancements such as haptic feedback and automated segmentation to further improve precision and outcomes in cochlear implantation surgery. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted in Bihar, India, focused on the predictive accuracy of the Middle Ear Risk Index (MERI) in terms of hearing outcomes in middle ear surgery for chronic otitis media (COM) patients. The research aimed to categorize disease severity and evaluate the correlation between MERI scores and postoperative hearing improvement. The study found significant associations between MERI categories and variables such as otorrhea, cholesteatoma, and ossicular status, with higher MERI scores being negatively associated with hearing improvement. The incorporation of MERI scoring in the evaluation of COM cases shows promise for enhancing patient care and treatment strategies. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College in Karnataka, India, focused on the implications of the middle cranial fossa dural plate in identifying the mastoid antrum in patients with sclerotic mastoids and absent or rudimentary spine of Henle. The research found that addressing the antrum in these cases can be challenging, especially when dealing with anteriorly placed sigmoid sinus and low-lying or undulating dura. The study emphasized the importance of following the pinkish hue of the dural plate to minimize complications during surgical procedures. [Extracted from the article]

A new study published in the Indian Journal of Otology examines the anatomical differences in the external auditory canal (EAC) and their impact on middle ear access and surgical procedures. The study analyzes patient records and surgical videos from a tertiary care hospital in India, focusing on otological procedures. The researchers found a significant association between EAC types and bony overhang distribution, highlighting the importance of understanding these variations for improved surgical planning and outcomes. The study concludes that a clinical classification for EAC and tympanic annulus overhangs can help overcome surgical challenges and refine methods for patients with anatomical differences. [Extracted from the article]

New research from Washington University in St. Louis explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the fields of otology and neurotology. The study suggests that AI has the potential to improve wearable hearing devices and revolutionize how these technologies work. It may be used as an adjunct to current hearing measures and lead to breakthroughs in predicting outcomes, recognizing risk factors, and developing new treatments. While there are still hurdles to overcome, the integration of AI into medicine, including otology and neurotology, shows promise. The research has been peer-reviewed and was supported by the Triological Society Research Career Development Award. [Extracted from the article]

A new study conducted at the University of Jos in Nigeria has found that temporal bone dissection is an effective method for developing the necessary skills for surgical procedures on the temporal bones. The study aimed to provide training in otological/neuro-otological surgeries through a temporal bone dissection course. The research involved 23 participants, with 60.9% having no prior experience in temporal bone dissection. The study concluded that temporal bone dissection with standard equipment in a setting similar to the operating room helps otorhinolaryngology residents learn the anatomy of the temporal bone. [Extracted from the article]

The US Patent and Trademark Office has published a patent application for a surgical cutting device for otology. The device, invented by Matthias Mertens, Alexander Sander, and Thomas Stiegele, is designed to produce thin slices of tissue or cartilage from a patient's own body material. Unlike current devices on the market, this device does not require the use of spacer blades, making it more efficient and less prone to errors. The patent application also discusses other cutting devices used in ophthalmology and for scraping bone particles. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere in Paris, France, explores the use of exoscope-assisted surgery in otology and neurotology. The study emphasizes the need for updated understanding of the role of high-definition 3D exoscope in these medical practices. The research highlights the feasibility and safety of exoscopic approaches for various procedures, comparable outcomes to traditional microscopic surgery, and the educational value of the exoscope for surgeons. However, challenges such as image quality and the learning curve must be addressed for widespread adoption. Continued research and innovation in this field are crucial. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Texas Medical Branch evaluated the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in otology, the study of ear diseases. The researchers analyzed the responses of a large language model called GPT-4 to queries based on otologic clinical practice guidelines. The analysis showed that GPT-4 provided accurate and comprehensive information, with a high level of accuracy and completeness in its responses. However, the researchers emphasized that AI should be viewed as a supplementary tool and should be continually updated and monitored to align with evolving medical knowledge. Further studies are recommended to explore the depth of AI application in diverse clinical scenarios and its real-time impact on clinical outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Usmanu Danfodiyo University in Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria, aimed to determine the prevalence and etiological agents of otomycosis, a fungal infection of the external auditory canal. The study found that otomycosis affects all age groups and both sexes, and if left untreated, it may result in morbidity. The most commonly isolated fungi in the study were Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. The researchers recommend conducting mycological studies on all patients with symptoms of otomycosis to guide proper management of the disease. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Amity University in India aimed to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of misophonia among university students. The study found that 17.63% of the students surveyed experienced clinically significant misophonia, with sounds produced by the human mouth being the most common triggers. The study also found a significant association between gender, family history, and the occurrence of misophonia. The researchers concluded that misophonia is a highly prevalent disorder in the Indian population and that their findings could help develop better assessment and management protocols for individuals suffering from misophonia. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from Karnataka, India, discusses the strategies used by certified audiologists in India for fitting and fine-tuning hearing aids. The study found that there is a lack of standardized procedures among audiologists, with different professionals using various methods based on their expertise and convenience. The selection of hearing aids depends on the extent of hearing loss and the individual's listening needs, and audiologists typically use manufacturers' initial fit and patient feedback to make adjustments. The research highlights the need for concise and accessible information to help audiologists effectively utilize advanced hearing aid technologies. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the University Sains Malaysia highlights an unusual case of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak presenting as middle ear effusion (MEE) caused by arachnoid granulations. The study describes the case of a 59-year-old obese female who presented with symptoms of right ear fullness, reduced hearing, and persistent postnasal drip. After various assessments and imaging, the patient underwent surgery and experienced a full recovery. The study emphasizes the importance of considering CSF effusion as a potential diagnosis for adults with persistent unilateral MEE, even in the absence of head trauma or other risk factors. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Columbia University examined the impact of visual abstracts compared to automated tweets on social media participation in the field of Otology & Neurotology. The researchers found that visual abstracts created by a social media editorial team had a greater positive impact on social media engagement than content generated by Twitter automation tools. The introduction of visual abstracts led to an increase in the number of followers, impressions per tweet, and engagements per tweet. This research suggests that visual abstracts can effectively enhance social media participation in the field of otology and neurotology. [Extracted from the article]

• The Hopkins rod telescope or distal chip endoscope can be used for transcanal or transmeatal otoendoscopy or endoscopic ear procedures • Otoendoscopy enhances the diagnosis and documentation of routine and complex otologic disease and improves communication with patient, family and referring providers. • Otoendoscopy provides a wide-angle view and enhanced depth of field to more accurately diagnose the extent of disease in hidden recesses, guide surgical planning, and monitor disease recidivism in the office. • Endoscopes can be used for in-office external auditory canal (EAC) or mastoid debridement, myringotomy, intratympanic drug therapy, myringoplasty, and tympanoplasty • Proper ergonomics are essential to ensure patient safety and surgeon comfort during otoendoscopy and endoscopic ear procedures in the office • The patient should be supine or semi-supine, with the camera and light cords supported by the headrest, and the video system positioned directly ahead of the surgeon • The endoscope should be stabilized against the posterior cartilaginous meatus to maximize patient safety and reduce "swordplay" with your suction or ear instrumentation • Skills for more complex endoscopic procedures in the office should be first honed in the operating room to reduce complications in the awake patient. Otoendoscopy describes the use of Hopkins rod telescopes to examine the ear. Over the past two decades, the role of endoscopes has evolved from a diagnostic tool in the office to the operating room, where Hopkins rod and distal chip scopes are being used to perform routine and complex middle ear and mastoid surgery. Advancements in endoscopic ear surgery techniques have increased interest in endoscopes for in-office otologic procedures. Compared with binocular microscopy, the endoscope provides enhanced depth of field and visualization of the hidden recesses of the middle ear (and mastoid) using small surgical corridors. These advantages are leveraged in the office setting for diagnosing, documenting and managing otologic pathology, even more now during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this review, we describe the indications, techniques and potential complications of office-based otoendoscopy and endoscopic ear surgery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article addresses specific issues related to otologic trauma. It includes a summary of key general considerations, and a review of the main symptoms and pathology that may arise following otologic trauma. It focuses on tympanic membrane perforation with a discussion of management and operative techniques of the varied presentations of this disorder. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A study conducted by Hasanuddin University in Makassar, Indonesia, investigated the effectiveness of ginger and virgin coconut oil (VCO) in treating otomycosis, a fungal infection in the outer ear canal. The researchers used chickens as subjects and divided them into five groups, each receiving different treatments. The results showed that ginger extract and VCO both inhibited fungal growth significantly compared to the control groups. However, the combination of ginger extract and VCO demonstrated the best results in inhibiting the growth of the fungus responsible for otomycosis. This study suggests that a combination of ginger extract and VCO may be more effective in treating otomycosis than using either extract alone. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University in Saudi Arabia examined the perception of audiologists regarding hearing and balance healthcare resources and services in the country. The study found that the majority of audiologists felt that the services provided were inadequate due to a lack of resources in hospitals. Specifically, audiologists reported a shortage of services such as vestibular rehabilitation, cochlear implants, and clinics. The researchers recommended the development of audiovestibular services, increased awareness campaigns, and the hiring of additional audiologists to address these issues. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University in Saudi Arabia evaluated the status of the national newborn hearing screening (NHS) program. The study found that in 2021, 92.6% of newborns were screened, with an overall referral/fail rate of 1.87%. These findings highlight the importance of ongoing efforts to enhance the program's effectiveness and sustainability. The study provides valuable insights for future progress and improvements in the NHS program. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School have conducted a study on otology, specifically comparing the utility of different vestibular function tests in patients with peripheral and central vestibular dysfunction. The study found that no individual test was significantly better at predicting the presence of peripheral vestibular damage. However, combining the video head impulse test (vHIT) with either the caloric test or rotary chair test improved the accuracy of the vHIT results. The researchers concluded that each vestibular function test offers unique advantages, with caloric and rotational testing being best suited for screening peripheral damage and vHIT functioning ideally as a confirmatory test. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the People's Hospital of Henan University in Zhengzhou, China, explored the use of a strip-shaped cymba conchae orthosis for the nonsurgical correction of complex auricular deformities. The study analyzed clinical data from six patients who underwent correction using the orthosis and found excellent corrective effects in all cases. Complications occurred in one patient but were successfully treated. The research concluded that the use of this orthosis, either alone or in combination with a U-shaped helix orthosis, is a feasible approach for correcting complex auricular deformities in pediatric patients. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Bern University Hospital in Switzerland aimed to assess the interaction between neurologists, ear-nose-throat (ENT) physicians, and generalists in the care of dizzy patients. The study found that specialists had higher confidence in reaching a specific diagnosis for patients with acute dizziness compared to episodic/chronic dizziness. Knowledge of certain concepts and signs was predictive of the probability of reaching a specific diagnosis. The study also identified gaps in communication and the need for more comprehensive information from referring physicians. The researchers suggested that a combination of hands-on courses and webinars could improve the knowledge of neurologists and ENT physicians in the field of neuro-otology. [Extracted from the article]

A research study conducted at Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital in India compared the use of an operating microscope versus an endoscope for stapedotomy surgery in patients with otosclerosis. The study found that endoscopic stapedotomy offered better access to the operating area, required less bone removal, and resulted in less post-operative pain and taste impairment compared to microscopic stapedotomy. However, endoscopic stapedotomy had the disadvantage of requiring one hand to handle the endoscope and the other hand to place the piston. The researchers concluded that endoscopic stapedotomy has clear advantages over microscopic stapedotomy in terms of technicality and accessibility. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Ankara University in Turkey aimed to examine the results and parameters of the Acoustic Reflex Latency (ARL) test in young adults with normal hearing. The study included 50 individuals, evenly split between males and females, with normal hearing thresholds. The researchers found that there was no significant difference in ARL between the right and left ears or between genders, except for a longer ARL in women at a frequency of 4000 Hz. The study suggests that interaural difference of ARL may provide diagnostic information clinically. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Imperial College London explores the differential diagnosis of posterior fossa transient ischemic attacks (TIA) associated with vertigo and/or imbalance. The study focuses on the contribution of cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) to balance dysfunction and dizziness in the elderly. The research suggests that SVD is a major cause of gait disability, falls, cognitive disorder, and dizziness in the elderly. The evaluation of patients with intermittent vascular vertigo is a diagnostic challenge, and early stages of SVD may be responsible for "idiopathic" dizziness in the elderly. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords for this news article include: Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang, Indonesia, Asia, Otology, Health and Medicine. Keywords: Health and Medicine; Otology EN Health and Medicine Otology 4144 4144 1 10/30/23 20231103 NES 231103 2023 NOV 3 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Researchers detail new data in otology. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords for this news article include: State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil, South America, Otology, Otosclerosis, Otolaryngology, Health and Medicine, Ear Diseases and Conditions, Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases and Conditions. Ear Diseases and Conditions, Health and Medicine, Otolaryngology, Otology, Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases and Conditions, Otosclerosis Keywords: Ear Diseases and Conditions; Health and Medicine; Otolaryngology; Otology; Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases and Conditions; Otosclerosis EN Ear Diseases and Conditions Health and Medicine Otolaryngology Otology Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases and Conditions Otosclerosis 1940 1940 1 09/11/23 20230915 NES 230915 2023 SEP 15 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Genomics & Genetics Weekly -- Research findings on otosclerosis are discussed in a new report. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords for this news article include: All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore, India, Asia, Otology, Health and Medicine. Keywords: Health and Medicine; Otology EN Health and Medicine Otology 1010 1010 1 07/31/23 20230804 NES 230804 2023 AUG 4 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- New study results on otology have been published. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords for this news article include: All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Karnataka, India, Asia, Otology, Health and Medicine. Keywords: Health and Medicine; Otology EN Health and Medicine Otology 1011 1011 1 07/31/23 20230804 NES 230804 2023 AUG 4 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Current study results on otology have been published. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Health and Medicine; Otology EN Health and Medicine Otology 5012 5012 1 07/31/23 20230804 NES 230804 2023 AUG 4 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Investigators publish new report on otology. According to news originating from Charles Darwin University by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "The binaural masking level difference (BMLD) is a psychoacoustic method to determine binaural interaction and central auditory processes." Keywords for this news article include: Charles Darwin University, Otology, Health and Medicine. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Health and Medicine; Otology EN Health and Medicine Otology 6241 6241 1 07/31/23 20230804 NES 230804 2023 AUG 4 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- New study results on otology have been published. Keywords for this news article include: Alexandria University, Otology, Health and Medicine. [Extracted from the article]

In this article, we describe surgical steps to perform endoscopic tympanoplasty using medial or lateral graft approaches. Virtually all pathologies of the tympanic membrane, from small perforations to total drum replacement, can be addressed endoscopically. We will detail indications for surgery, selection of approach, discuss operative steps, and address challenges of endoscopic tympanoplasty. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

"In certain embodiments, the speculum body is transparent, and the device includes an illumination source configured to illuminate objects near the distal end of the speculum through the speculum body. By positioning an entire imaging system, including the imaging optics and the sensor, in a track that is located off of the center axis of the speculum, space is preserved within the speculum for surgical tools. Alternatively, the speculum be separated into two portions and held by an adjustable mechanism so that the speculum is self-retaining in the ear canal. "An office speculum may have a handle attached with an illumination source, whereas the view through the operating speculum is illuminated via the source in the microscope, loupes or endoscope. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Health and Medicine; Otology EN Health and Medicine Otology 923 923 1 05/08/23 20230512 NES 230512 2023 MAY 12 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Investigators publish new report on otology. Keywords for this news article include: All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, India,, Otology, Health and Medicine. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords for this news article include: All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore, India, Otology, Health and Medicine. Keywords: Health and Medicine; India; Otology EN Health and Medicine India Otology 923 923 1 05/08/23 20230512 NES 230512 2023 MAY 12 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Investigators publish new report on otology. [Extracted from the article]