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This community service aims to overcome the problems of UKM Batik Rajah, Magelang City in terms of marketing, packaging, and financial records. The methods used are outreach, training, and mentoring. The result of this program is repackaging by changing product packaging to utilizing marketplaces and social media for product promotion and sales. With the consistent use of digital marketing, it is believed that the Batik Rajah market will expand so that it can improve people's welfare. In addition, MSMEs Batik Rajah have also updated their financial books so that they can simplify the process of estimating profit and loss and recording daily transactions

This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites in miana leaf ethanol extract, and to determine the effective dose of miana leaf ethanol extract in reducing urea and creatinine levels in male white rats. This study used 30 rats divided into 6 treatment groups, each group consisting of 5 test animals, namely normal group, negative control, positive control, dose of 150 mg/kg BW, dose 200 mg/kg BW, and dose 250 mg/kg. kg body weight. The data obtained will then be tested for normality and homogeneity to find out the data is normally distributed and homogeneous. If the data is normally distributed and homogeneous, then it is continued using One Way Anova statistical analysis at a 95% confidence level and further LSD test is carried out. If the data obtained is not normal and homogeneous, then it is analyzed using non-parametric statistics Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with Mann Whitney further test to determine the difference between all treatments. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of miana leaves contained secondary metabolites of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins,and tannins; miana leaf ethanol extract has an effect on reducing urea and creatinine; Miana leaf ethanol extract at a dose of 250 mg/kg BW was an effective dose in reducing urea and creatinine with an average decrease of 18.8 mg/dl and 0.64 mg/dl.

This article aims to find out how the Effectiveness of Outsourced Employee Performance at PT PLN (Persero) UPK Nagan Raya, This study uses qualitative research methods. Data is collected through primary data and secondary data, researchers use performance theory from MitchellOutsourcing employee performance effectiveness, the opinion expressed by Mitchel himself in Sedarmayanti (2009: 51), that there are five aspects which include performance:, 1) quality of work, 2) punctuality in completing work, 3) initiative in completing work 4 ) capablecomplete work, 5) able to build cooperation with other parties (communication) Mitchell in Sedarmayanti (2009: 51), suggests that performance includes five aspects: 1) quality of work, 2) punctuality in completing work (promptness) , 3) inner initiativecomplete the work (initiative), 4) the ability to complete the work (capability), and 5) the ability to foster cooperation with other parties (communication). however, the effectiveness of the Outsourced Employee's performance at PT PLN (Persero) UPK Nagan Raya is still not optimal. research results that there isseveral obstacles in the field of quality of work, such as tasks given to employees that cannot be completed by employees within the allotted time, in the field of punctuality in completing work (promptness) there are still delays due to behaviorthe task is not in accordance with the intended purpose in the field.and there are still employees who do other work outside of their duties, in the area of ability to complete work (capability). Employee performance at PT PLN (Persero) UPK Nagan Raya is still In order to meet the standards, management is expected to be more consistent in returning results to employees who arecome late and go home inappropriately.Keywords: Effectiveness; Outsourced

Complications of diabetes mellitus cause diabetic nephropathy. Soy-yamghurt is made from a combination of Banggai sweet potato juice and fermented soybean juice to be a functional food for diabetic nephropathy sufferers. This study aimed to analyze quantitatively the secondary metabolites contained in soy-yamghurt and to determine the effectiveness of soy-yamghurt in reducing urea and creatinine levels. This study used an experimental method with a total of 25 rats divided into 5 groups, namely normal control, negative control, soyyamghurt treatment group with a comparison of yam and soybean extract, namely F1(1:1), F2(1:2), and F3(2:1). The parameters observed were urea and creatinine levels on days 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28. The results obtained were the total levels of secondary metabolites of Alkaloid compounds F1 0.10% v/v, F2 0.01% v/v, and F3 0.01% (v/v), Flavonoid compounds F1 0.14% (v/v), F2 0.12% (v/v), F3 0.13% (v/v), Tanin compounds F1 0.27% (v/v), F2 0.26% (v/v), F3 0.14% (v/v) and saponins F1 1.15% (v/v), F2 1.22% (v/v), F3 1.25% (v/v). Administration of soy-yamghurt F2 was effective in lowering urea and creatinine levels. With an average value of 14.66 mg/dL urea and 0.40 mg/dL creatinine.

Background: Soy-yamghurt is a fermented product of soy and sweet potato juice made from the addition of lactic acid bacteria and is thought to have antioxidant abilities, function to repair pancreatic cells, and reduce blood glucose levels. Aim: This study aims to determine the potential of soy-yamghurt probiotic drinks to decrease blood glucose levels of male white rats (Rattus novergicus). Method: This study used 30 rats divided into six treatment groups, namely normal control (NaCMC), negative control (streptozotocin+NA CMC), positive control (streptozotocin+glibenclamide), treatment formula 1 (streptozotocin+sweet potato juice+ soybean juice (1:1), formula 2(streptozotocin+sweet potato juice+soybean juice (1:2)), and formula 3(streptozotocin+sweet potato juice+soybean juice (2:1)). Results: The results showed that the average blood glucose levels were normal control (100.4mg/dL), negative control (298.8mg/dL), positive control (81.2mg/dL), formula 1(178.4mg/dL), formula 2(108.0mg). /dL), formula 3(134.4mg/dL). Conclusion: soy-yamghurt affects reducing blood glucose levels with an effective formula, namely formula 2 by giving 3.4ml.

Utilization of natural preparations is a treatment carried out by the community with the aim of improving health status naturally. Traditional medicine has become an alternative for the community due to the relatively high cost of modern medicine. One of the diseases with a high financing burden is kidney disease, which is after heart and blood vessel disease. This study aims to determine the potential of traditional medicinal preparations of Herbal Oil STIFA Pelita Mas on the state of urea and creatinine concentrations in experimental animals, this research used white male rats divided into six treatments. Determination of urea and creatinine levels was carried out starting from days 1, 7, 14, 21 to 28, then normality and homogeneity tests were carried out, and parametric statistics were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA test. The results showed that the administration of STIFA Pelita Mas Herbal Oil in Formula 1, 2, and 3 had urea levels of 42.60 mg/dL, 28.64 mg/dL, and 51.46 mg/dL, respectively. The average values ​​of creatinine in Formula 1, 2, and 3 were 0.73 mg/dL, 0.63 mg/dL, and 0.92 mg/dL, respectively. The administration of Formula 2 was effective in reducing the concentration of urea and creatinine. Pelita Mas herbal oil preparation can be used as a medicine to improve kidney structure.

Total pengidap diabetes melitus diperkirakan bakal meningkat menjadi dua kali lipat dari 8,4 juta pada tahun 2000 menjadi 21,3 juta orang pada tahun 2030. Ciri-ciri efek akan mampu mengembangkan munculnya kencing manis diantaranya yaitu olahraga yang kurang teratur,obesitas atau kegemukan, faktor genetik atau keturunan, dan pola hidup yang tidak sehat, diantaranya meliputi pola makan tinggi energi karbohidrat ditambah gaya hidup dengan stres dan kecemasan yang tinggi merupakan faktor akan berperan terjadinya resistensi insulin. Pengobatan diabetes dalam jangka waktu yang panjang mengguras biaya yang cukup banyak. Hal inilah yang membuat kami terdorong untuk melakukan pengabdian di Desa Maku, Kab. Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah yang bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang daun salam sebagai obat diabetes. Efektivitas penyuluhan ini dapat diuji dengan kuisiner kepuasan mitra terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan. Hasil yang di dapati yakni 95% mitra merasa puas dengan edukasi tersebut.

Partisipasi perempuan dalam menyelenggarakan pembangunan desa yang berkeadilan sangatlah penting. Partisipasi dalam pembangunan tidak hanya terbatas dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan semata melainkan dari mulai membuat perencanaan pembangunan. Kehadiran perempuan dalam forum perumusan perencanaan pembangunan desa haruslah bersifat substantif dan tidak sekedar administratif agar dapat benar-benar memengaruhi pembangunan desa. Sayangnya partisipasi perempuan dalam perencanaan pembangunan desa masih belum optimal. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan partisipasi perempuan dalam perencanaan pembangunan agar pembangunan desa lebih berpihak kepada perempuan dan berkeadilan gender. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah focus group discussion. Berdasarkan hasil tes awal dan akhir, terlihat bahwa terjadi penguatan pemahaman tentang aspek akses, partisipasi, kontrol, dan manfaat dalam pembangunan yang setara dan berkeadilan gender. Hal ini juga sekaligus menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kesadaran dan motivasi perempuan untuk lebih berpartisipasi dalam perencanaan pembangunan desa serta kesadaran laki-laki untuk memberi akses dan kesempatan kepada perempuan. Peluang terjadinya pembangunan yang partisipatif, setara, dan adil menjadi lebh besar. Hal ini juga berarti bahwa pengabdian ini berhasil.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan pemerintah Kota di Jawa Timur periode 2014-2018 dilihat dari rasio derajat desentralisasi fiskal, rasio ketergantungan daerah, rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah, rasio pertumbuhan pendapatan, rasio efektifitas dan efisiensi pendapatan asli daerah, rasio aktivitas/keserasian daerah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Kota di Jawa Timur yang berjumlah 9 Kota termasuk Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode pengumpulan sampel dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data sekunder yang diambil dari http://www.djpk.depkeu.go.id. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemandirian daerah tergolong sangat rendah dan pola hubungannya instruktif, tingkat efektivitas keuangan daerah Kota di Jawa Tengah tergolong sangat efektif, rasio keserasian yang menjelaskan bahwa hasil belanja rutin lebih diprioritaskan dibandingkan belanja modal, kemampuan keuangan daerah tergolong kedalam kondisi yang belum ideal.

This qualitative study aims to examine the maturity level of Indonesian government institutions (IGI) and state-owned enterprises (SEO) in knowledge management (KM). KM maturity is measured using three KM components—people, process, and technology—and categorized using four levels—develop, standardize, optimize, and innovate. This research collected and analyzed various forms of qualitative data, such as secondary data, in-depth interviews, and observations. An integrative case study was conducted and resulted in a clear understanding of the implementation, level, and output of KM maturity in IGI and SEOs. Research findings can be broken down into two outputs: (1) The identification of KM implementation in IGI and SEOs, which formed the basis of our KM mapping plot. KM has become a strategy to manifest bureaucratic reform in IGI to become knowledgeable institutions in disruptive settings; (2) A method to propose KM maturity level. Future research could incorporate the efficacy variables of KM implementation and develop KM maturity typology criteria.

In Indonesia, villages are the spearhead of development implementation, including economic and social governance, as well as assistance tasks. Various forms have been developed to ensure the development implementation. One of them is the village fund program. However, it can cause issues, such as conflict among communities, especially in Aceh, Indonesia. Thus, the present study investigates how the village fund has been a source of conflict in society in the Nagan Raya Regency. The research is conducted using a qualitative method. Primary and secondary data are used to identify the source of conflict from the misused of the village fund. A public policy implementation model developed by Van Meter Van Horn was used to investigate how the fund is implemented in the village in Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province. This study identified that the Indonesian government had allocated a fund for developing the village. The society committees in the village manage the fund. However, a lack of skill and knowledge of village administration has led to a social conflict in the community. The study found that lack of public participation has caused mistrust in using the fund.

Aceh Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a high prevalence of stunting. Simeuleue Regency is ranked as the 2nd (two) highest out of 23 regencies/cities in Aceh Province and is assigned to the yellow zone. Simeulue Regency is designated as one of the national stunting locations of 360 regencies/cities in Indonesia. Commitment from the local government is needed to ensure the success of Indonesia being free from stunting. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the leadership innovations of the Simeulue local government in stunting prevention and identify factors that influence both internally and externally. The research method uses a qualitative approach through observation, interviews and relevant literature studies. The result of this research is that the regional leadership acts as a policy maker, coordinating and communicating with various related parties, implementing empowerment, monitoring, and evaluation. The innovations carried out by the Simeulue local government are the formation of a Stunting Management Team involving multi-sectors, the formation of village cadres, Stunting Consultations, and KPM Guidance. Factors that influence internally: personal awareness of the duties and responsibilities of leaders, strong commitment, clear division of tasks, good communication between actors. External factors: There is a shared commitment from various sectors as well as the support from the central government, and positive reception.

BUMDes is very important in the context of empowering rural communities But unfortunately many BUMDes have not been able to run optimally One of them is BUMDes Gunong Kleng or Gampong-Owned Enterprises BUMG) Gunong Kleng BUMG Gunong Kleng has 3 types of businesses They are event tend rental sound system rental and brick making However over time the business that is currently running is only event tend rental The other two businesses are no longer running This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach based on the Qanun BUMG regarding the purpose of the establishment of BUMG Furthermore the results of the study show that BUMDes has played a sufficient role in community empowerment but it has not been maximal However there are several obstacles including the lack of incompetent Human Resources and the community who does not use BUMDes as a third party

In Gianyar Bali, one staff Notary and Notary must deal with law criminals Because suspects do follow Criminal Counterfeiting. Defendant I Putu Adi Mahendra Putra SH MKn is staff from Notary Hartono SH MKn who works on orders, and instructions Notary Hartono as superior direct. Study This study is about the legal construction of inclusion criminal liability following criminal forgery authentic deeds are done by a notary and notary staff and analysis of the judges legal considerations in drop Decision free on the Judgment Supreme Court Number 41 PK/ Pid /2021. Research results point out that, the legal construction of inclusion criminal responsibility follows criminal forgery authentic deed done by a notary and notary staff is determined by the presence of errors. There are two entries done by a notary and notary staff, namely ordering do deeds ( doenplegen ) and those who participated do (Medeplegen). An analysis of the judges legal considerations of the notarys criminal responsibility in the decision Supreme Court Number 41 PK/ Pid /2021 which gives verdict free is Because Meaning from the material actions of the defendant Hartono did not meet the essential elements of the crime. Based on the results conclusion, then in a matter, This writer gives advice as well as staff Notary Public submit Reconsideration, besides the judge should be more observant in considering the facts fact judiciary, so No resulted loss for others. &nbsp

Syringodium isoetifolium was seagrass widely grown on the coast of Indonesia, and was the phytochemical source. This research was conducted to maximalize the extraction of their phytochemicals and bioactive compounds. Firstly, seagrass powder was extracted with different solvent polarities i.e. water, 50% ethanol, and 100% ethanol. Secondly, extraction was continued using different extraction techniques i.e. microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE-Bath system and UAE-Probe system), and conventional with the best solvent. Phytochemicals, bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were analyzed on the seagrass extracts. As result, the total phytochemical kind (i.e. terpene, polyphenols, alkaloid, and amino acid derivative groups) in the most dominant was had by 50% ethanol extract. Accordingly, extraction using the UAE-Probe with 50% ethanol as solvent able to obtain the richest bioactive compound, the most damaged cell microstructure, and the strongest antioxidant activity. Interestingly, quercetin was only detected dominant in UAE-Probe extract. Therefore, UAE-Probe with 50% ethanol solvent was the best method for recovering the valuable components in seagrass.

The snake fruit peel (Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss) traditionally has several health benefits, one of which is to treat diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to determine the content of secondary metabolites in the ethanolic extract of snake fruit peel and its activity on glucose and urea creatinine levels in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Phytochemical screening of extracts was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. This study is a laboratory experimental study using 30 test animals divided into 6 treatment groups (normal control, negative control, positive control, 70 mg/kg BW, 140 mg/kg BW, and 280 mg/kg BW). The results showed that the ethanol extract of the bark of the salak fruit contained 7.61 %w/w alkaloids, flavonoids 0.041% w/w, tannins 1.18% w/w, and saponins 2% w/w. Ethanol extract of salak fruit peel dose of 140 mg/kg BW affected decreasing blood glucose and urea creatinine levels. The skin of the salak fruit has the potential to be further investigated as an antidiabetic.

Banks carry out their business it must apply the principle of prudential in granting credit. In the High Court Decision Number 23 / Pdt / 2017 / PT YYK stated that Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Gunungkidul had violated the prudential banking principle because of the credit disbursement too fast. In addition, making a Power of Attorney to Charge of Mortgage Rights based on a Sale and Purchase Preliminary Agreement followed by a Power Deed of Sale is against the law. The research method is normativejuridica,using secondary data from libraryresearch. The application of the prudential principle of banks in extending credit is by analyzing the 5 Cs principles, namely Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, and Condition of Economy. So that credit disbursement that is too fast does not violate of the prudential principle. Power of Attorney to Charge of Mortgage Right whose object is still based on a Sale and Purchase Preliminary Agreement and Power Deed of Sale, based on Article 1334 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, which relates to goods that will exist. However, after the Power of Attorney to Charge of Mortgage Rights is made, a transfer of rights must carry out by following Article 37 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration Juncto Article 2 paragraph (2) Government Regulation 37 of 1998 as amended by Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 concerning Regulations for the Position Land Deed Officials so that a deed of granting mortgage rights can make. &nbsp

Notary is required to be responsible for the deed he has made. Sometimes, deeds made before a notary contain fake documents, fraud and even untruth and are often subject to articles 263, 264, 266 in conjunction with Article 55 of the Criminal Code. The task of a notary is to record data and information provided by clients in accordance with the obligations of a notary in Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the office of a notary, article 16, article 1 letter (f). The Notary Office Law does not specifically regulate legal protection for notaries in the examination process regarding forgery of client documents. For this reason, the criminal liability of a notary for a deed made on the basis of a forged document as a result of not applying the precautionary principle needs to be studied and analyzed. This can be started by ensuring and checking the formal correctness of the client if it is considered lacking. Supposedly, notaries seek material truth in order to achieve the goal of the precautionary principle in knowing clients and minimizing the possibility of problems occurring in the future. &nbsp

The notarys responsibility in carrying out his/her position relating to the principle of prudence in terms of identifying service users who commit criminal acts of document forgery is very important. The notary must first recognize the identity of the confronter by examining and paying attention to the original documents shown by the confronter. One of the documents is the Identity Card (KTP), or other documents that constitute formal identity.In relation to criminal offenses, notaries must be more careful in carrying out their positions, especially in recognizing service users. If the confronters have fulfilled all the formal requirements, these requirements are sufficient as a basis for the Notary to perform the legal actions desired by the confronters. Notaries are not burdened to seek material truth. However, when there are doubts about the documents required for the deed, the notary should seek the material truth of the documents. If there are doubts and errors in the documents brought by the confronters, the Notary should refuse to make an authentic deed, to achieve the principle of prudence in recognizing the confronters and to avoid disputes in the future. &nbsp

Law number 2 of 2014 concerning the Office of a Notary states that a notary has the authority to make authentic deeds. In addition, Article 281 of the Indonesian Civil Code states that the recognition of an illegitimate child can be made in the form of an authentic deed. These two rules are interconnected so that an interpretation arises that a notary has the authority to make a deed of recognition of children out of wedlock. However, this does not necessarily mean that the deed of recognition of children out of wedlock by a notary can be registered directly to Department of Population and Civil Registration. Based on the stipulation number 36/Pdt.P/2018/PN Bms, the Department of Population and Civil Registration rejected the deed of recognition of illegitimate children made by a notary and required a court order. Denial of the Department of Population and Civil Registration on this matter makes the notarys authority in terms of making a deed of recognition of children out of wedlock becomes blurred. The purpose of this study is to analyze the authority of a notary in making a deed of recognition of children out of wedlock. The research method used is normative juridical, using secondary data obtained from library research which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The implementation of the theory of authority affects the authority of a notary in making authentic deeds, especially the recognition of children out of wedlock. Meanwhile, the meaning of an authentic deed is a deed made by an authorized official, but the authority to make an authentic deed is not only in the notary. &nbsp

E-government has become the most important thing in a government agency to support the progress of the agency and improve services. DPMPTSP Banda Aceh then launched the SiCantik Cloud application created by the Ministry of Communication and Information to make it easier to manage permits. The SiCantik Cloud application is an innovation of licensing and non-licensing services with an online system. This study aims to analyze the impact of the SiCantik Cloud application on services and to find out the obstacles that occur during its implementation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method conducted at the DPMPTSP Banda Aceh, Aceh Province. Collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. Determination of informants using purposive sampling and accidental sampling methods. The data were analyzed by means of reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the SiCantik application at the Banda Aceh DPMPTSP is quite good and effective, where users of the SiCantik Cloud application, both employees and the community, are greatly helped both in terms of service which is easy and fast. However, the network is still lacking because the traffic load is too high, so the application is often slow and has errors. Then there are also people who have not been able to access the application due to lack of understanding and no face-to-face socialization by the manager. The data information generated is trusted and data security is maintained (trusted), users and beneficiaries strongly support the use of this beautiful application. So it can be concluded that although there are still various obstacles in the use of this application, they do not have a big impact on the effectiveness, transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the use of the SiCantik Cloud application at the Banda Aceh DPMPTSP., E-government sudah menjadi hal terpenting sebuah instansi pemerintahan untuk menunjang kemajuan instansi dan meningkatkan pelayanan. DPMPTSP Banda Aceh meluncurkan aplikasi SiCantik Cloud yang dibuat oleh kominfo untuk memudahkan dalam hal pengurusan izin. Aplikasi SiCantik Cloud merupakan suatu inovasi pelayanan perizinan dan non perizinan dengan sistem online. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak diterapkan aplikasi SiCantik Cloud terhadap pelayanan serta mengetahui kendala yang terjadi selama penerapannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di DPMPTSP Banda Aceh, Provinsi Aceh. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan accidental sampling. Data dianalisis dengan cara reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan aplikasi SiCantik di DPMPTSP Banda Aceh sudah cukup baik dan efektif, dimana pengguna aplikasi SiCantik Cloud baik itu karyawan maupun masyarakat sangat terbantu baik dari segi pelayanan yang menjadi mudah dan cepat. Akan tetapi jaringan yang masih kurang karena beban traffic yang terlalu tinggi sehingga aplikasi sering lambat dan error. Kemudian juga terdapat masyarakat belum mampu mengakses aplikasi tersebut karena kurangnya pemahaman dan tidak dilakukannya sosialisasi secara tatap muka oleh pihak pengelola. Informasi data yang dihasilkan terpercaya dan keamanan data terjaga (trust), pengguna dan penerima manfaat sangat mendukung penggunaan aplikasi si cantik ini. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun dalam penggunaan aplikasi ini masih terdapat berbagai kendala, akan tetapi tidak terlalu berdampak besar bagi efektifitas, transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan efesiensi dalam penggunaan aplikasi SiCantik pada DPMPTSP Banda Aceh.

This study aims to analyze the existence of Pancasila values contained in Babad Banyumas Kalibening, as well as to prove whether it is true that the materialist cause of Pancasila is derived from the values extracted from Indonesia itself. Results show that there is a match between the values contained in Babad Banyumas Kalibening with the basic values, instrumental values, and practical values of Pancasila. The basic values of divinity appear in Sraddha/Sraddhanan ceremony which is still preserved now. The basic values of humanity can be seen in the teachings of gratitude and the value of helping each other. The basic value of unity can be seen in the tradition of friendship during the Sraddha ceremony. In addition, it also appears in the teachings of love for peace and non-violence, family values, and harmony. The basic values of democracy can be seen in the tradition of deliberation and consensus. The basic value of justice is seen in the construction of facilities and infrastructure to support the prosperity of the people, as well as the existence of taxes used to build and maintain the welfare of the community. &nbsp

Workers at brem industries are particularly at risk of heat strains at work. This is due to the age factor of the workers as well as the nutritional status that can be the main cause in case of heat strain events. Purpose of this study was to find out the level of influence of age factor and nutritional status on heat strain events in brem industries workers in Kaliabu village, Madiun. Quantitative observational analytical research with a cross sectional approach where the sample of research amounted to 157 respondents from a total population of 266 workers. Regression test with Amos 23 tools in analyzing data. Result in the age variable was 0.072 and for the nutritional status obtained the result of 0.079 against the incidence of heat strains where both variables had a significant influence on heat strains. So that the need for spatial planning and fulfillment of good nutrition by industry managers. Keywords: heat strain; nutritional status; age; brem; industries

This study aims to determine the content and total levels of secondary metabolites of ethanol extract of moringa seed (Moringa oleifera Lam.). Extraction of moringa seed using the maceration method to obtain a filtrate. The filtrate obtained was concentrated using a rotary evaporator to obtain a concentrated extract. The extract was tested qualitatively for alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins using a suitable reagent with the test parameters. The quantitative test was using UV-Visible spectrophotometry. Alkaloids using test parameters equivalent total alkaloid quinine, flavonoids use parameter test equivalent of the total flavonoids quercetin, saponin using test parameters from Quillaja total saponins and tannins quantitative bark using test parameters total tannin tannic acid equivalent. The result showed that moringa seed positive for alkaloids characterized by orange deposition, flavonoids are characterized by the formation of the yellow color orange, saponin their stable foam, and tannins are marked in black. Quantitative test results alkaloids of 916,87 µg/g, flavonoids of 0.255%, saponin of 6.367%, and tannin of 3,724.5 µg/g. Keywords: Moringa oleifera Lam., secondary metabolites, spectrophotometry

Research Purpose – In today’s disruptive digital business era, many new business models, such as digital start-ups, have emerged, and this phenomenon needs workers with particular skills. The aims of this preliminary empirical research paper are to explore and identify the skills needed for disruptive digital business in the Indonesian context, particularly in the Jakarta region. Design/methodology/approach – This qualitative study conducted semi-structured interviews with ten respondents from various types of Indonesian start-ups, such as unicorn start-up, financial technology and education technology, that have been in operation four to 12 years. The interviews were based on five core questions with the purpose of exploring respondents’ experience regarding skills needed and challenges faced at work in disruptive digital business. Observation was conducted at the Education Technology start-up office located in Jakarta with an aim to investigate workplace environment, and triangulation was used to validate the interviews’ results. Findings – The results show that (1) innovativeness, (2) leadership skills, (3) social interaction, (4) initiative mindsets, (5) self-disruption, (6) critical thinking, (7) management , and (8) analytical thinking are eight pivotal skills identified for managing disruptive digital business. Practical implications – Innovativeness, leadership and social interaction are the top three skills that are essential for actors in Indonesian digital start-ups to have competitive advantages in this disruptive digital business era. Original/value – This paper explores skills needed for the disruptive digital era in an Indonesian context. Keywords – skills concepts, disruptive, digital business Paper type – Research paper