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27 results on '"Ukwaja, K. N."'

1. Typhoid fever presenting as a depressive disorder – A case report

Author: Ukwaja, K N
Published: 2010

2. Investigating gender disparities in the profile and treatment outcomes of tuberculosis in Ebonyi state, Nigeria

Author: OSHI, S. N., ALOBU, I., UKWAJA, K. N., and OSHI, D. C.
Published: 2015

3. Prevalence and risk factors for Enterobacteriaceae in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia

Author: Villafuerte D., Aliberti S., Soni N. J., Faverio P., Marcos P. J., Wunderink R. G., Rodriguez A., Sibila O., Sanz F., Martin-Loeches I., Menzella F., Reyes L. F., Jankovic M., Spielmanns M., Restrepo M. I., Aruj P. K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J. P., Garzon M. I., Cambursano V. H., Ceccato A., Chertcoff J., Cordon Diaz A., de Vedia L., Ganaha M. C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C. M., Malberti A. G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P. G., Stagnaro J. P., Shah S., Lotsch F., Thalhammer F., Anseeuw K., Francois C. A., Van Braeckel E., Vincent J. L., Djimon M. Z., Nouer S. A., Chipev P., Encheva M., Miteva D., Petkova D., Balkissou A. D., Yone E. W. P., Ngahane B. H. M., Shen N., Xu J. -F., Rico C. A. B., Buitrago R., Paternina F. J. P., Ntumba J. -M. K., Carevic V. V., Jakopovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Jacobsson M. -L. B., Christensen A. B., Heitmann Bodtger U. C., Meyer C. N., Jensen A. V., El-Said Abd El-Wahhab I., Morsy N. E., Shafiek H., Sobh E., Abdulsemed K. A., Bertrand F., Brun-Buisson C., Montmollin E. D., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Khoury A., Ebruke B., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Pletz M. W., Hagel S., Rupp J., Schaberg T., Creutz P., Suttorp N., Siaw-Lartey B., Dimakou K., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Ampazis D., Kaimakamis E., Bhatia M., Dhar R., D'Souza G., Garg R., Koul P. A., Mahesh P. A., Jayaraj B. S., Narayan K. V., Udnur H. B., Krishnamurthy S. B., Kant S., Swarnakar R., Limaye S., Salvi S., Golshani K., Keatings V. M., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Battaglia S., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., Monforte A. D., Prato B. D., Rosa M. D., Fantini R., Fiorentino G., Gammino M. A., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Petrino R., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Sorino C., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., Franzetti F., Carone M., Patella V., Scarlata S., Comel A., Kurahashi K., Bacha Z. A., Ugalde D. B., Zuniga O. C., Villegas J. F., Medenica M., van de Garde E. M. W., Mihsra D. R., Shrestha P., Ridgeon E., Awokola B. I., Nwankwo O. N. O., Olufunlola A. B., Olumide S., Ukwaja K. N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymon S., Froes F., Leuschner P., Meireles M., Ravara S. B., Brocovschii V., Ion C., Rusu D., Toma C., Chirita D., Dorobat C. M., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Bukhary Z. A. A., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Enani A. M. A., Mohamed N. E., Memon J. U., Bella A., Bogdanovic N., Milenkovic B., Pesut D., Borderias L., Garcia N. M. B., Cabello Alarcon H., Cilloniz C., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Gonzalez A. E., Fernandez-Almira M. L., Gallego M., Gaspar-Garcia I., Castillo J. G. D., Victoria P. J., Laserna Martinez E., Molina R. M. D., Menendez R., Pando-Sandoval A., Aymerich C. P., Rello J., Moyano S., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J. F. M., Torra E. V., Pujol J. A., Feldman C., Yum H. K., Fiogbe A. A., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Dalar L., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D. J., Feneley A., Hancock C., Hill A. T., Rudran B., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Youzguin A., Singanayagam A., Allen K. S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C. E., Kellie S. M., Franco-Sadud R. A., Meier G., Gaga M., Holland T. L., Bergin S. P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G. B., Patel H., Reyes K., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Saito S., Noda J., Hinojosa C. I., Levine S. M., Angel L. F., Anzueto A., Whitlow K. S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Totten V., Shah R. D., Mateyo K. J., Noriega L., Alvarado E., Aman M., Labra L., Villafuerte, D, Aliberti, S, Soni, N, Faverio, P, Marcos, P, Wunderink, R, Rodriguez, A, Sibila, O, Sanz, F, Martin-Loeches, I, Menzella, F, Reyes, L, Jankovic, M, Spielmanns, M, Restrepo, M, Aruj, P, Attorri, S, Barimboim, E, Caeiro, J, Garzon, M, Cambursano, V, Ceccato, A, Chertcoff, J, Cordon Diaz, A, de Vedia, L, Ganaha, M, Lambert, S, Lopardo, G, Luna, C, Malberti, A, Morcillo, N, Tartara, S, Pensotti, C, Pereyra, B, Scapellato, P, Stagnaro, J, Shah, S, Lotsch, F, Thalhammer, F, Anseeuw, K, Francois, C, Van Braeckel, E, Vincent, J, Djimon, M, Nouer, S, Chipev, P, Encheva, M, Miteva, D, Petkova, D, Balkissou, A, Yone, E, Ngahane, B, Shen, N, Xu, J, Rico, C, Buitrago, R, Paternina, F, Ntumba, J, Carevic, V, Jakopovic, M, Matkovic, Z, Mitrecic, I, Jacobsson, M, Christensen, A, Heitmann Bodtger, U, Meyer, C, Jensen, A, El-Said Abd El-Wahhab, I, Morsy, N, Shafiek, H, Sobh, E, Abdulsemed, K, Bertrand, F, Brun-Buisson, C, Montmollin, E, Fartoukh, M, Messika, J, Tattevin, P, Khoury, A, Ebruke, B, Dreher, M, Kolditz, M, Meisinger, M, Pletz, M, Hagel, S, Rupp, J, Schaberg, T, Creutz, P, Suttorp, N, Siaw-Lartey, B, Dimakou, K, Papapetrou, D, Tsigou, E, Ampazis, D, Kaimakamis, E, Bhatia, M, Dhar, R, D'Souza, G, Garg, R, Koul, P, Mahesh, P, Jayaraj, B, Narayan, K, Udnur, H, Krishnamurthy, S, Kant, S, Swarnakar, R, Limaye, S, Salvi, S, Golshani, K, Keatings, V, Maor, Y, Strahilevitz, J, Battaglia, S, Carrabba, M, Ceriana, P, Confalonieri, M, Monforte, A, Prato, B, Rosa, M, Fantini, R, Fiorentino, G, Gammino, M, Milani, G, Nava, S, Palmiero, G, Petrino, R, Gabrielli, B, Rossi, P, Sorino, C, Steinhilber, G, Zanforlin, A, Franzetti, F, Carone, M, Patella, V, Scarlata, S, Comel, A, Kurahashi, K, Bacha, Z, Ugalde, D, Zuniga, O, Villegas, J, Medenica, M, van de Garde, E, Mihsra, D, Shrestha, P, Ridgeon, E, Awokola, B, Nwankwo, O, Olufunlola, A, Olumide, S, Ukwaja, K, Irfan, M, Minarowski, L, Szymon, S, Froes, F, Leuschner, P, Meireles, M, Ravara, S, Brocovschii, V, Ion, C, Rusu, D, Toma, C, Chirita, D, Dorobat, C, Birkun, A, Kaluzhenina, A, Almotairi, A, Bukhary, Z, Edathodu, J, Fathy, A, Enani, A, Mohamed, N, Memon, J, Bella, A, Bogdanovic, N, Milenkovic, B, Pesut, D, Borderias, L, Garcia, N, Cabello Alarcon, H, Cilloniz, C, Torres, A, Diaz-Brito, V, Casas, X, Gonzalez, A, Fernandez-Almira, M, Gallego, M, Gaspar-Garcia, I, Castillo, J, Victoria, P, Laserna Martinez, E, Molina, R, Menendez, R, Pando-Sandoval, A, Aymerich, C, Rello, J, Moyano, S, Rodrigo-Troyano, A, Sole-Violan, J, Uranga, A, van Boven, J, Torra, E, Pujol, J, Feldman, C, Yum, H, Fiogbe, A, Yangui, F, Bilaceroglu, S, Dalar, L, Yilmaz, U, Bogomolov, A, Elahi, N, Dhasmana, D, Feneley, A, Hancock, C, Hill, A, Rudran, B, Ruiz-Buitrago, S, Campbell, M, Whitaker, P, Youzguin, A, Singanayagam, A, Allen, K, Brito, V, Dietz, J, Dysart, C, Kellie, S, Franco-Sadud, R, Meier, G, Gaga, M, Holland, T, Bergin, S, Kheir, F, Landmeier, M, Lois, M, Nair, G, Patel, H, Reyes, K, Rodriguez-Cintron, W, Saito, S, Noda, J, Hinojosa, C, Levine, S, Angel, L, Anzueto, A, Whitlow, K, Hipskind, J, Sukhija, K, Totten, V, Shah, R, Mateyo, K, Noriega, L, Alvarado, E, Aman, M, Labra, L, University of St Andrews. Infection Group, University of St Andrews. School of Medicine, University of St Andrews. Infection and Global Health Division, Villafuerte D., Aliberti S., Soni N.J., Faverio P., Marcos P.J., Wunderink R.G., Rodriguez A., Sibila O., Sanz F., Martin-Loeches I., Menzella F., Reyes L.F., Jankovic M., Spielmanns M., Restrepo M.I., Aruj P.K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J.P., Garzon M.I., Cambursano V.H., Ceccato A., Chertcoff J., Cordon Diaz A., de Vedia L., Ganaha M.C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C.M., Malberti A.G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P.G., Stagnaro J.P., Shah S., Lotsch F., Thalhammer F., Anseeuw K., Francois C.A., Van Braeckel E., Vincent J.L., Djimon M.Z., Nouer S.A., Chipev P., Encheva M., Miteva D., Petkova D., Balkissou A.D., Yone E.W.P., Ngahane B.H.M., Shen N., Xu J.-F., Rico C.A.B., Buitrago R., Paternina F.J.P., Ntumba J.-M.K., Carevic V.V., Jakopovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Jacobsson M.-L.B., Christensen A.B., Heitmann Bodtger U.C., Meyer C.N., Jensen A.V., El-Said Abd El-Wahhab I., Morsy N.E., Shafiek H., Sobh E., Abdulsemed K.A., Bertrand F., Brun-Buisson C., Montmollin E.D., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Khoury A., Ebruke B., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Pletz M.W., Hagel S., Rupp J., Schaberg T., Creutz P., Suttorp N., Siaw-Lartey B., Dimakou K., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Ampazis D., Kaimakamis E., Bhatia M., Dhar R., D'Souza G., Garg R., Koul P.A., Mahesh P.A., Jayaraj B.S., Narayan K.V., Udnur H.B., Krishnamurthy S.B., Kant S., Swarnakar R., Limaye S., Salvi S., Golshani K., Keatings V.M., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Battaglia S., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., Monforte A.D., Prato B.D., Rosa M.D., Fantini R., Fiorentino G., Gammino M.A., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Petrino R., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Sorino C., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., Franzetti F., Carone M., Patella V., Scarlata S., Comel A., Kurahashi K., Bacha Z.A., Ugalde D.B., Zuniga O.C., Villegas J.F., Medenica M., van de Garde E.M.W., Mihsra D.R., Shrestha P., Ridgeon E., Awokola B.I., Nwankwo O.N.O., Olufunlola A.B., Olumide S., Ukwaja K.N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymon S., Froes F., Leuschner P., Meireles M., Ravara S.B., Brocovschii V., Ion C., Rusu D., Toma C., Chirita D., Dorobat C.M., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Bukhary Z.A.A., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Enani A.M.A., Mohamed N.E., Memon J.U., Bella A., Bogdanovic N., Milenkovic B., Pesut D., Borderias L., Garcia N.M.B., Cabello Alarcon H., Cilloniz C., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Gonzalez A.E., Fernandez-Almira M.L., Gallego M., Gaspar-Garcia I., Castillo J.G.D., Victoria P.J., Laserna Martinez E., Molina R.M.D., Menendez R., Pando-Sandoval A., Aymerich C.P., Rello J., Moyano S., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J.F.M., Torra E.V., Pujol J.A., Feldman C., Yum H.K., Fiogbe A.A., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Dalar L., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D.J., Feneley A., Hancock C., Hill A.T., Rudran B., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Youzguin A., Singanayagam A., Allen K.S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C.E., Kellie S.M., Franco-Sadud R.A., Meier G., Gaga M., Holland T.L., Bergin S.P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G.B., Patel H., Reyes K., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Saito S., Noda J., Hinojosa C.I., Levine S.M., Angel L.F., Anzueto A., Whitlow K.S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Totten V., Shah R.D., Mateyo K.J., Noriega L., Alvarado E., Aman M., Labra L., Villafuerte, D., Aliberti, S., Soni, N. J., Faverio, P., Marcos, P. J., Wunderink, R. G., Rodriguez, A., Sibila, O., Sanz, F., Martin-Loeches, I., Menzella, F., Reyes, L. F., Jankovic, M., Spielmanns, M., Restrepo, M. I., Aruj, P. K., Attorri, S., Barimboim, E., Caeiro, J. P., Garzon, M. I., Cambursano, V. H., Ceccato, A., Chertcoff, J., Cordon Diaz, A., de Vedia, L., Ganaha, M. C., Lambert, S., Lopardo, G., Luna, C. M., Malberti, A. G., Morcillo, N., Tartara, S., Pensotti, C., Pereyra, B., Scapellato, P. G., Stagnaro, J. P., Shah, S., Lotsch, F., Thalhammer, F., Anseeuw, K., Francois, C. A., Van Braeckel, E., Vincent, J. L., Djimon, M. Z., Nouer, S. A., Chipev, P., Encheva, M., Miteva, D., Petkova, D., Balkissou, A. D., Yone, E. W. P., Ngahane, B. H. M., Shen, N., Xu, J. -F., Rico, C. A. B., Buitrago, R., Paternina, F. J. P., Ntumba, J. -M. K., Carevic, V. V., Jakopovic, M., Matkovic, Z., Mitrecic, I., Jacobsson, M. -L. B., Christensen, A. B., Heitmann Bodtger, U. C., Meyer, C. N., Jensen, A. V., El-Said Abd El-Wahhab, I., Morsy, N. E., Shafiek, H., Sobh, E., Abdulsemed, K. A., Bertrand, F., Brun-Buisson, C., Montmollin, E. D., Fartoukh, M., Messika, J., Tattevin, P., Khoury, A., Ebruke, B., Dreher, M., Kolditz, M., Meisinger, M., Pletz, M. W., Hagel, S., Rupp, J., Schaberg, T., Creutz, P., Suttorp, N., Siaw-Lartey, B., Dimakou, K., Papapetrou, D., Tsigou, E., Ampazis, D., Kaimakamis, E., Bhatia, M., Dhar, R., D'Souza, G., Garg, R., Koul, P. A., Mahesh, P. A., Jayaraj, B. S., Narayan, K. V., Udnur, H. B., Krishnamurthy, S. B., Kant, S., Swarnakar, R., Limaye, S., Salvi, S., Golshani, K., Keatings, V. M., Maor, Y., Strahilevitz, J., Battaglia, S., Carrabba, M., Ceriana, P., Confalonieri, M., Monforte, A. D., Prato, B. D., Rosa, M. D., Fantini, R., Fiorentino, G., Gammino, M. A., Milani, G., Nava, S., Palmiero, G., Petrino, R., Gabrielli, B., Rossi, P., Sorino, C., Steinhilber, G., Zanforlin, A., Franzetti, F., Carone, M., Patella, V., Scarlata, S., Comel, A., Kurahashi, K., Bacha, Z. A., Ugalde, D. B., Zuniga, O. C., Villegas, J. F., Medenica, M., van de Garde, E. M. W., Mihsra, D. R., Shrestha, P., Ridgeon, E., Awokola, B. I., Nwankwo, O. N. O., Olufunlola, A. B., Olumide, S., Ukwaja, K. N., Irfan, M., Minarowski, L., Szymon, S., Froes, F., Leuschner, P., Meireles, M., Ravara, S. B., Brocovschii, V., Ion, C., Rusu, D., Toma, C., Chirita, D., Dorobat, C. M., Birkun, A., Kaluzhenina, A., Almotairi, A., Bukhary, Z. A. A., Edathodu, J., Fathy, A., Enani, A. M. A., Mohamed, N. E., Memon, J. U., Bella, A., Bogdanovic, N., Milenkovic, B., Pesut, D., Borderias, L., Garcia, N. M. B., Cabello Alarcon, H., Cilloniz, C., Torres, A., Diaz-Brito, V., Casas, X., Gonzalez, A. E., Fernandez-Almira, M. L., Gallego, M., Gaspar-Garcia, I., Castillo, J. G. D., Victoria, P. J., Laserna Martinez, E., Molina, R. M. D., Menendez, R., Pando-Sandoval, A., Aymerich, C. P., Rello, J., Moyano, S., Rodrigo-Troyano, A., Sole-Violan, J., Uranga, A., van Boven, J. F. M., Torra, E. V., Pujol, J. A., Feldman, C., Yum, H. K., Fiogbe, A. A., Yangui, F., Bilaceroglu, S., Dalar, L., Yilmaz, U., Bogomolov, A., Elahi, N., Dhasmana, D. J., Feneley, A., Hancock, C., Hill, A. T., Rudran, B., Ruiz-Buitrago, S., Campbell, M., Whitaker, P., Youzguin, A., Singanayagam, A., Allen, K. S., Brito, V., Dietz, J., Dysart, C. E., Kellie, S. M., Franco-Sadud, R. A., Meier, G., Gaga, M., Holland, T. L., Bergin, S. P., Kheir, F., Landmeier, M., Lois, M., Nair, G. B., Patel, H., Reyes, K., Rodriguez-Cintron, W., Saito, S., Noda, J., Hinojosa, C. I., Levine, S. M., Angel, L. F., Anzueto, A., Whitlow, K. S., Hipskind, J., Sukhija, K., Totten, V., Shah, R. D., Mateyo, K. J., Noriega, L., Alvarado, E., Aman, M., and Labra, L.
Subjects: Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, community-acquired pneumonia, Community-acquired pneumonia, Enterobacteriaceae, multidrug-resistance, prevalence, risk factors, International Cooperation, Multidrug-resistance, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio, Research initiative, E-NDAS, Cohort Studies, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Prevalence, Humans, Medicine, In patient, Risk factor, Veterans Affairs, health care economics and organizations, Aged, business.industry, Enterobacteriaceae Infections, QR Microbiology, medicine.disease, Drug Resistance, Multiple, humanities, Quality enhancement, QR, Community-Acquired Infections, Hospitalization, Risk factors, risk factor, Family medicine, Female, business, Risk assessment, Cohort study
Abstract: N.J.S. is partially funded by the Department of Veterans Affairs, Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI) Partnered Evaluation Initiative Grant (HX002263-01A1). Background and objective : Enterobacteriaceae (EB) spp. family is known to include potentially multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms, and remains as an important cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) associated with high mortality. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and specific risk factors associated with EB and MDR-EB in a cohort of hospitalized adults with CAP. Methods : We performed a multinational, point-prevalence study of adult patients hospitalized with CAP. MDR-EB was defined when ≥3 antimicrobial classes were identified as non-susceptible. Risk factors assessment was also performed for patients with EB and MDR-EB infection. Results : Of the 3193 patients enrolled with CAP, 197 (6%) had a positive culture with EB. Fifty-one percent (n = 100) of EB were resistant to at least one antibiotic and 19% (n = 38) had MDR-EB. The most commonly EB identified were Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 111, 56%) and Escherichia coli (n = 56, 28%). The risk factors that were independently associated with EB CAP were male gender, severe CAP, underweight (body mass index (BMI)
Published: 2020
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4. Correction to: Bacterial etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent hospitalized patients and appropriateness of empirical treatment recommendations: an international point-prevalence study (European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, (2020), 39, 8, (1513-1525), 10.1007/s10096-020-03870-3)

Author: Carugati M., Aliberti S., Sotgiu G., Blasi F., Gori A., Menendez R., Encheva M., Gallego M., Leuschner P., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Battaglia S., Fantini R., Pascual-Guardia S., Marin-Corral J., Restrepo M. I., Aruj P. K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J. P., Garzon M. I., Cambursano V. H., Ceccato A., Chertcoff J., Lascar F., Tulio F. D., Diaz A. C., de Vedia L., Ganaha M. C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C. M., Malberti A. G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P. G., Stagnaro J. P., Shah S., Lotsch F., Thalhammer F., Vincent J. L., Anseeuw K., Francois C. A., Van Braeckel E., Djimon M. Z., Bashi J., Roger D., Nouer S. A., Chipev P., Miteva D., Petkova D., Dodo B. A., Ngahane M., Hugo B., Shen N., Xu J. -F., Rico C. A. B., Buitrago R., Paternina F. J. P., Jean-Marie K. N., Carevic V. V., Jakopovic M., Jankovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Jacobsson M. -L. B., Christensen A. B., HeitmannBodtger U. C., Meyer C. N., Jensen A. V., Baunbaek-knudsen G., Petersen P. T., Andersen S., El-Wahhab I. E. -S. A., Morsy N. E., Shafiek H., Sobh E., Bertrand F., Brun-Buisson C., de Montmollin E., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Pletz M. W., Hagel S., Rupp J., Schaberg T., Spielmanns M., Siaw-Lartey B., Dimakou K., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Ampazis D., Bhatia M., Dhar R., D'Souza G., Garg R., Koul P. A., Mahesh P. A., Jayaraj B. S., Narayan K. V., Udnur H. B., Krishnamurthy S. B., Golshani K., Keatings V. M., Martin-Loeches I., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., d'Arminio Monforte A., Del Prato B., De Rosa M., Fiorentino G., Gammino M. A., Menzella F., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Petrino R., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Sorino C., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., Kurahashi K., Bacha Z. A., Ugalde D. B., Zuniga O. C., Villegas J. F., Medenica M., van de Garde E. M. W., Mihsra D. R., Shrestha P., Ridgeon E., Awokola B. I., Nwankwo O. N. O., Olufunlola A. B., Olumide S., Ukwaja K. N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymon S., Froes F., Meireles M., Ferrao C., Neves J., Ravara S. B., da Beira C., Brocovschii V., Ion C., Rusu D., Toma C., Chirita D., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Abdulbaqi Z., Bukhary A., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Enani A. M. A., Mohamed N. E., Memon J. U., Bogdanovic N., Milenkovic B., Pesut D., Borderias L., Garcia N. M. B., Alarcon H. C., Cilloniz C., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Gonzalez A. E., Fernandez-Almira M. L., Gaspar-GarcIa I., del Castillo J. G., Victoria P. J., Martinez E. L., de Molina R. M., Marcos P. J., PandoSandova A., Aymerich C. P., del la Torre A. L., Garcia-Olive I., Rello J., Moyano S., Sanz F., Sibila O., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J. F., Torra E. V., Pujol J. A., Feldman C., Yum H. K., Fiogbe A. A., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Dalar L., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D. J., Ions R., Skeemer J., Woltmann G., Hancock C., Hill A. T., Rudran B., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Allen K. S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C. E., Kellie S. M., Franco-Sadud R. A., Meier G., Gaga M., Holland T. L., Bergin S. P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G. B., Patel H., Reyes K., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Saito S., Soni N. J., Noda J., Hinojosa C. I., Levine S. M., Angel L. F., Anzueto A., Whitlow K. S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Wunderink R. G., Shah R. D., Mateyo K. J., Carugati M., Aliberti S., Sotgiu G., Blasi F., Gori A., Menendez R., Encheva M., Gallego M., Leuschner P., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Battaglia S., Fantini R., Pascual-Guardia S., Marin-Corral J., Restrepo M.I., Aruj P.K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J.P., Garzon M.I., Cambursano V.H., Ceccato A., Chertcoff J., Lascar F., Tulio F.D., Diaz A.C., de Vedia L., Ganaha M.C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C.M., Malberti A.G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P.G., Stagnaro J.P., Shah S., Lotsch F., Thalhammer F., Vincent J.L., Anseeuw K., Francois C.A., Van Braeckel E., Djimon M.Z., Bashi J., Roger D., Nouer S.A., Chipev P., Miteva D., Petkova D., Dodo B.A., Ngahane M., Hugo B., Shen N., Xu J.-F., Rico C.A.B., Buitrago R., Paternina F.J.P., Jean-Marie K.N., Carevic V.V., Jakopovic M., Jankovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Jacobsson M.-L.B., Christensen A.B., HeitmannBodtger U.C., Meyer C.N., Jensen A.V., Baunbaek-knudsen G., Petersen P.T., Andersen S., El-Wahhab I.E.-S.A., Morsy N.E., Shafiek H., Sobh E., Bertrand F., Brun-Buisson C., de Montmollin E., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Pletz M.W., Hagel S., Rupp J., Schaberg T., Spielmanns M., Siaw-Lartey B., Dimakou K., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Ampazis D., Bhatia M., Dhar R., D'Souza G., Garg R., Koul P.A., Mahesh P.A., Jayaraj B.S., Narayan K.V., Udnur H.B., Krishnamurthy S.B., Golshani K., Keatings V.M., Martin-Loeches I., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., d'Arminio Monforte A., Del Prato B., De Rosa M., Fiorentino G., Gammino M.A., Menzella F., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Petrino R., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Sorino C., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., Kurahashi K., Bacha Z.A., Ugalde D.B., Zuniga O.C., Villegas J.F., Medenica M., van de Garde E.M.W., Mihsra D.R., Shrestha P., Ridgeon E., Awokola B.I., Nwankwo O.N.O., Olufunlola A.B., Olumide S., Ukwaja K.N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymon S., Froes F., Meireles M., Ferrao C., Neves J., Ravara S.B., da Beira C., Brocovschii V., Ion C., Rusu D., Toma C., Chirita D., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Abdulbaqi Z., Bukhary A., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Enani A.M.A., Mohamed N.E., Memon J.U., Bogdanovic N., Milenkovic B., Pesut D., Borderias L., Garcia N.M.B., Alarcon H.C., Cilloniz C., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Gonzalez A.E., Fernandez-Almira M.L., Gaspar-GarcIa I., del Castillo J.G., Victoria P.J., Martinez E.L., de Molina R.M., Marcos P.J., PandoSandova A., Aymerich C.P., del la Torre A.L., Garcia-Olive I., Rello J., Moyano S., Sanz F., Sibila O., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J.F., Torra E.V., Pujol J.A., Feldman C., Yum H.K., Fiogbe A.A., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Dalar L., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D.J., Ions R., Skeemer J., Woltmann G., Hancock C., Hill A.T., Rudran B., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Allen K.S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C.E., Kellie S.M., Franco-Sadud R.A., Meier G., Gaga M., Holland T.L., Bergin S.P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G.B., Patel H., Reyes K., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Saito S., Soni N.J., Noda J., Hinojosa C.I., Levine S.M., Angel L.F., Anzueto A., Whitlow K.S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Wunderink R.G., Shah R.D., and Mateyo K.J.
Subjects: pneumonia, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio
Abstract: In the originally published article, the individual collaborator names were not captured under the group name “GLIMP Collaborators”. The names are now captured correctly under this group accordingly. The original article has been corrected.
Published: 2021

5. Aspiration Risk Factors, Microbiology, and Empiric Antibiotics for Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Author: Marin-Corral, J, Pascual-Guardia, S, Amati, F, Aliberti, S, Masclans, J, Soni, N, Rodriguez, A, Sibila, O, Sanz, F, Sotgiu, G, Anzueto, A, Dimakou, K, Petrino, R, van de Garde, E, Restrepo, M, Aruj, P, Attorri, S, Barimboim, E, Caeiro, J, Garzon, M, Cambursano, V, Adrian Ceccato, V, Chertcoff, J, Lascar, F, Di Tulio, F, Diaz, A, de Vedia, L, Ganaha, M, Lambert, S, Lopardo, G, Luna, C, Malberti, A, Morcillo, N, Tartara, S, Pensotti, C, Pereyra, B, Scapellato, P, Stagnaro, J, Shah, S, Lotsch, F, Thalhammer, F, Anseeuw, K, Francois, C, Van Braeckel, E, Vincent, J, Djimon, M, Bashi, J, Dodo, R, Nouer, S, Chipev, P, Encheva, M, Miteva, D, Petkova, D, Balkissou, A, Pefura Yone, E, Mbatchou Ngahane, B, Shen, N, Xu, J, Bustamante Rico, C, Buitrago, R, Pereira Paternina, F, Kayembe Ntumba, J, Carevic, V, Jakopovic, M, Jankovic, M, Matkovic, Z, Mitrecic, I, Bouchy Jacobsson, M, Christensen, A, Heitmann Bodtger, U, Meyer, C, Jensen, A, Baunbaek-knudsen, G, Petersen, P, Andersen, S, El-Said Abd El-Wahhab, I, Morsy, N, Shafiek, H, Sobh, E, Abdulsemed, K, Bertrand, F, Brun-Buisson, C, de Montmollin, E, Fartoukh, M, Messika, J, Tattevin, P, Khoury, A, Ebruke, B, Dreher, M, Kolditz, M, Meisinger, M, Pletz, M, Hagel, S, Rupp, J, Schaberg, T, Spielmanns, M, Creutz, P, Suttorp, N, Siaw-Lartey, B, Papapetrou, D, Tsigou, E, Ampazis, D, Kaimakamis, E, Bhatia, M, Dhar, R, D'Souza, G, Garg, R, Koul, P, Mahesh, P, Jayaraj, B, Narayan, K, Udnur, H, Krishnamurthy, S, Kant, S, Swarnakar, R, Limaye, S, Salvi, S, Golshani, K, Keatings, V, Martin-Loeches, I, Maor, Y, Strahilevitz, J, Faverio, P, Battaglia, S, Carrabba, M, Ceriana, P, Confalonieri, M, Monforte, A, Del Prato, B, De Rosa, M, Fantini, R, Fiorentino, G, Gammino, M, Menzella, F, Milani, G, Nava, S, Palmiero, G, Gabrielli, B, Rossi, P, Sorino, C, Steinhilber, G, Zanforlin, A, San Luca, O, Franzetti, F, Carugati, M, Morosi, M, Monge, E, Carone, M, Patella, V, Scarlata, S, Comel, A, Kurahashi, K, Bacha, Z, Ugalde, D, Zuniga, O, Villegas, J, Medenica, M, Mihsra, D, Shrestha, P, Ridgeon, E, Awokola, B, Adefuye Bolanle Olufunlola, O, Olumide, S, Ukwaja, K, Irfan, M, Minarowski, L, Szymon, S, Froes, F, Leuschner, P, Meireles, M, Ferrao, C, Neves, J, Abel, S, Ravara, S, Brocovschii, V, Rusu, D, Toma, C, Chirita, D, Dorobat, C, Birkun, A, Kaluzhenina, A, Almotairi, A, Ali Bukhary, Z, Edathodu, J, Fathy, A, Abdulaziz Enani, A, Mohamed, N, Memon, J, Bella, A, Bogdanovic, S, Milenkovic, B, Pesut, D, Borderias, L, Bordon Garcia, N, Alarcon, H, Cilloniz, C, Torres, A, Diaz-Brito, V, Casas, X, Gonzalez, A, Fernandez-Almira, M, Interna, M, Gallego, M, Gaspar-GarcIa, I, Gonzalez del Castillo, J, Victoria, P, Martinez, E, Malo de Molina, R, Marcos, P, Menendez, R, Pando-Sandoval, A, Aymerich, C, Lacoma de la Torre, A, Garcia-Olive, I, Rello, J, Moyano, S, Rodrigo-Troyano, A, Sole-Violan, J, Uranga, A, van Boven, J, Torra, E, Pujol, J, Feldman, C, Yum, H, Arnauld Attannon Fiogbe, I, Yangui, F, Bilaceroglu, S, Levent Dalar, I, Yilmaz, U, Bogomolov, A, Elahi, N, Dhasmana, D, Feneley, A, Hill, A, Rudran, B, Ruiz-Buitrago, S, Campbell, M, Whitaker, P, Youzguin, A, Singanayagam, A, Hancock, C, Villafuerte, D, Allen, K, Brito, V, Dietz, J, Dysart, C, Kellie, S, Ricardo, A, Meier, G, Gaga, M, Holland, T, Bergin, S, Kheir, F, Landmeier, M, Lois, M, Nair, G, Patel, H, Reyes, K, Rodriguez-Cintron, W, Saito, S, Noda, J, Hinojosa, C, Levine, S, Reyes, L, Angel, L, Whitlow, K, Hipskind, J, Sukhija, K, Totten, V, Wunderink, R, Shah, R, Mateyo, K, Noriega, L, Alvarado, E, Aman, M, Labra, L, Marin-Corral J., Pascual-Guardia S., Amati F., Aliberti S., Masclans J. R., Soni N., Rodriguez A., Sibila O., Sanz F., Sotgiu G., Anzueto A., Dimakou K., Petrino R., van de Garde E., Restrepo M. I., Aruj P. K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J. P., Garzon M. I., Cambursano V. H., Adrian Ceccato V. H. D. C. A., Chertcoff J., Lascar F., Di Tulio F., Diaz A. C., de Vedia L., Ganaha M. C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C. M., Malberti A. G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P. G., Stagnaro J. P., Shah S., Lotsch F., Thalhammer F., Anseeuw K., Francois C. A., Van Braeckel E., Vincent J. L., Djimon M. Z., Bashi J., Dodo R., Nouer S. A., Chipev P., Encheva M., Miteva D., Petkova D., Balkissou A. D., Pefura Yone E. W., Mbatchou Ngahane B. H., Shen N., Xu J. -F., Bustamante Rico C. A., Buitrago R., Pereira Paternina F. J., Kayembe Ntumba J. -M., Carevic V. V., Jakopovic M., Jankovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Bouchy Jacobsson M. -L., Christensen A. B., Heitmann Bodtger U. C., Meyer C. N., Jensen A. V., Baunbaek-knudsen G., Petersen P. T., Andersen S., El-Said Abd El-Wahhab I., Morsy N. E., Shafiek H., Sobh E., Abdulsemed K. A., Bertrand F., Brun-Buisson C., de Montmollin E., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Khoury A., Ebruke B., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Pletz M. W., Hagel S., Rupp J., Schaberg T., Spielmanns M., Creutz P., Suttorp N., Siaw-Lartey B., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Ampazis D., Kaimakamis E., Bhatia M., Dhar R., D'Souza G., Garg R., Koul P. A., Mahesh P. A., Jayaraj B. S., Narayan K. V., Udnur H. B., Krishnamurthy S. B., Kant S., Swarnakar R., Limaye S., Salvi S., Golshani K., Keatings V. M., Martin-Loeches I., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Faverio P., Battaglia S., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., Monforte A. D., Del Prato B., De Rosa M., Fantini R., Fiorentino G., Gammino M. A., Menzella F., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Sorino C., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., San Luca O., Franzetti F., Carugati M., Morosi M., Monge E., Carone M., Patella V., Scarlata S., Comel A., Kurahashi K., Bacha Z. A., Ugalde D. B., Zuniga O. C., Villegas J. F., Medenica M., Mihsra D. R., Shrestha P., Ridgeon E., Awokola B. I., Adefuye Bolanle Olufunlola O. N. O., Olumide S., Ukwaja K. N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymon S., Froes F., Leuschner P., Meireles M., Ferrao C., Neves J., Abel Salazar, Ravara S. B., Brocovschii V., Rusu D., Toma C., Chirita D., Dorobat C. M., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Ali Bukhary Z. A., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Abdulaziz Enani A. M., Mohamed N. E., Memon J. U., Bella A., Bogdanovic S. N., Milenkovic B., Pesut D., Borderias L., Bordon Garcia N. M., Alarcon H. C., Cilloniz C., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Gonzalez A. E., Fernandez-Almira M. L., Interna M., Gallego M., Gaspar-GarcIa I., Gonzalez del Castillo J., Victoria P. J., Martinez E. L., Malo de Molina R., Marcos P. J., Menendez R., Pando-Sandoval A., Aymerich C. P., Lacoma de la Torre A., Garcia-Olive I., Rello J., Moyano S., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J. F., Torra E. V., Pujol J. A., Feldman C., Yum H. K., Arnauld Attannon Fiogbe I. U., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Levent Dalar I. D., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D. J., Feneley A., Hill A. T., Rudran B., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Youzguin A., Singanayagam A., Hancock C., Villafuerte D., Allen K. S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C. E., Kellie S. M., Ricardo A. Franco-Sadud C. J., Meier G., Gaga M., Holland T. L., Bergin S. P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G. B., Patel H., Reyes K., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Saito S., Noda J., Hinojosa C. I., Levine S. M., Reyes L. F., Angel L. F., Whitlow K. S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Totten V., Wunderink R. G., Shah R. D., Mateyo K. J., Noriega L., Alvarado E., Aman M., Labra L., Marin-Corral, J, Pascual-Guardia, S, Amati, F, Aliberti, S, Masclans, J, Soni, N, Rodriguez, A, Sibila, O, Sanz, F, Sotgiu, G, Anzueto, A, Dimakou, K, Petrino, R, van de Garde, E, Restrepo, M, Aruj, P, Attorri, S, Barimboim, E, Caeiro, J, Garzon, M, Cambursano, V, Adrian Ceccato, V, Chertcoff, J, Lascar, F, Di Tulio, F, Diaz, A, de Vedia, L, Ganaha, M, Lambert, S, Lopardo, G, Luna, C, Malberti, A, Morcillo, N, Tartara, S, Pensotti, C, Pereyra, B, Scapellato, P, Stagnaro, J, Shah, S, Lotsch, F, Thalhammer, F, Anseeuw, K, Francois, C, Van Braeckel, E, Vincent, J, Djimon, M, Bashi, J, Dodo, R, Nouer, S, Chipev, P, Encheva, M, Miteva, D, Petkova, D, Balkissou, A, Pefura Yone, E, Mbatchou Ngahane, B, Shen, N, Xu, J, Bustamante Rico, C, Buitrago, R, Pereira Paternina, F, Kayembe Ntumba, J, Carevic, V, Jakopovic, M, Jankovic, M, Matkovic, Z, Mitrecic, I, Bouchy Jacobsson, M, Christensen, A, Heitmann Bodtger, U, Meyer, C, Jensen, A, Baunbaek-knudsen, G, Petersen, P, Andersen, S, El-Said Abd El-Wahhab, I, Morsy, N, Shafiek, H, Sobh, E, Abdulsemed, K, Bertrand, F, Brun-Buisson, C, de Montmollin, E, Fartoukh, M, Messika, J, Tattevin, P, Khoury, A, Ebruke, B, Dreher, M, Kolditz, M, Meisinger, M, Pletz, M, Hagel, S, Rupp, J, Schaberg, T, Spielmanns, M, Creutz, P, Suttorp, N, Siaw-Lartey, B, Papapetrou, D, Tsigou, E, Ampazis, D, Kaimakamis, E, Bhatia, M, Dhar, R, D'Souza, G, Garg, R, Koul, P, Mahesh, P, Jayaraj, B, Narayan, K, Udnur, H, Krishnamurthy, S, Kant, S, Swarnakar, R, Limaye, S, Salvi, S, Golshani, K, Keatings, V, Martin-Loeches, I, Maor, Y, Strahilevitz, J, Faverio, P, Battaglia, S, Carrabba, M, Ceriana, P, Confalonieri, M, Monforte, A, Del Prato, B, De Rosa, M, Fantini, R, Fiorentino, G, Gammino, M, Menzella, F, Milani, G, Nava, S, Palmiero, G, Gabrielli, B, Rossi, P, Sorino, C, Steinhilber, G, Zanforlin, A, San Luca, O, Franzetti, F, Carugati, M, Morosi, M, Monge, E, Carone, M, Patella, V, Scarlata, S, Comel, A, Kurahashi, K, Bacha, Z, Ugalde, D, Zuniga, O, Villegas, J, Medenica, M, Mihsra, D, Shrestha, P, Ridgeon, E, Awokola, B, Adefuye Bolanle Olufunlola, O, Olumide, S, Ukwaja, K, Irfan, M, Minarowski, L, Szymon, S, Froes, F, Leuschner, P, Meireles, M, Ferrao, C, Neves, J, Abel, S, Ravara, S, Brocovschii, V, Rusu, D, Toma, C, Chirita, D, Dorobat, C, Birkun, A, Kaluzhenina, A, Almotairi, A, Ali Bukhary, Z, Edathodu, J, Fathy, A, Abdulaziz Enani, A, Mohamed, N, Memon, J, Bella, A, Bogdanovic, S, Milenkovic, B, Pesut, D, Borderias, L, Bordon Garcia, N, Alarcon, H, Cilloniz, C, Torres, A, Diaz-Brito, V, Casas, X, Gonzalez, A, Fernandez-Almira, M, Interna, M, Gallego, M, Gaspar-GarcIa, I, Gonzalez del Castillo, J, Victoria, P, Martinez, E, Malo de Molina, R, Marcos, P, Menendez, R, Pando-Sandoval, A, Aymerich, C, Lacoma de la Torre, A, Garcia-Olive, I, Rello, J, Moyano, S, Rodrigo-Troyano, A, Sole-Violan, J, Uranga, A, van Boven, J, Torra, E, Pujol, J, Feldman, C, Yum, H, Arnauld Attannon Fiogbe, I, Yangui, F, Bilaceroglu, S, Levent Dalar, I, Yilmaz, U, Bogomolov, A, Elahi, N, Dhasmana, D, Feneley, A, Hill, A, Rudran, B, Ruiz-Buitrago, S, Campbell, M, Whitaker, P, Youzguin, A, Singanayagam, A, Hancock, C, Villafuerte, D, Allen, K, Brito, V, Dietz, J, Dysart, C, Kellie, S, Ricardo, A, Meier, G, Gaga, M, Holland, T, Bergin, S, Kheir, F, Landmeier, M, Lois, M, Nair, G, Patel, H, Reyes, K, Rodriguez-Cintron, W, Saito, S, Noda, J, Hinojosa, C, Levine, S, Reyes, L, Angel, L, Whitlow, K, Hipskind, J, Sukhija, K, Totten, V, Wunderink, R, Shah, R, Mateyo, K, Noriega, L, Alvarado, E, Aman, M, Labra, L, Marin-Corral J., Pascual-Guardia S., Amati F., Aliberti S., Masclans J. R., Soni N., Rodriguez A., Sibila O., Sanz F., Sotgiu G., Anzueto A., Dimakou K., Petrino R., van de Garde E., Restrepo M. I., Aruj P. K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J. P., Garzon M. I., Cambursano V. H., Adrian Ceccato V. H. D. C. A., Chertcoff J., Lascar F., Di Tulio F., Diaz A. C., de Vedia L., Ganaha M. C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C. M., Malberti A. G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P. G., Stagnaro J. P., Shah S., Lotsch F., Thalhammer F., Anseeuw K., Francois C. A., Van Braeckel E., Vincent J. L., Djimon M. Z., Bashi J., Dodo R., Nouer S. A., Chipev P., Encheva M., Miteva D., Petkova D., Balkissou A. D., Pefura Yone E. W., Mbatchou Ngahane B. H., Shen N., Xu J. -F., Bustamante Rico C. A., Buitrago R., Pereira Paternina F. J., Kayembe Ntumba J. -M., Carevic V. V., Jakopovic M., Jankovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Bouchy Jacobsson M. -L., Christensen A. B., Heitmann Bodtger U. C., Meyer C. N., Jensen A. V., Baunbaek-knudsen G., Petersen P. T., Andersen S., El-Said Abd El-Wahhab I., Morsy N. E., Shafiek H., Sobh E., Abdulsemed K. A., Bertrand F., Brun-Buisson C., de Montmollin E., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Khoury A., Ebruke B., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Pletz M. W., Hagel S., Rupp J., Schaberg T., Spielmanns M., Creutz P., Suttorp N., Siaw-Lartey B., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Ampazis D., Kaimakamis E., Bhatia M., Dhar R., D'Souza G., Garg R., Koul P. A., Mahesh P. A., Jayaraj B. S., Narayan K. V., Udnur H. B., Krishnamurthy S. B., Kant S., Swarnakar R., Limaye S., Salvi S., Golshani K., Keatings V. M., Martin-Loeches I., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Faverio P., Battaglia S., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., Monforte A. D., Del Prato B., De Rosa M., Fantini R., Fiorentino G., Gammino M. A., Menzella F., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Sorino C., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., San Luca O., Franzetti F., Carugati M., Morosi M., Monge E., Carone M., Patella V., Scarlata S., Comel A., Kurahashi K., Bacha Z. A., Ugalde D. B., Zuniga O. C., Villegas J. F., Medenica M., Mihsra D. R., Shrestha P., Ridgeon E., Awokola B. I., Adefuye Bolanle Olufunlola O. N. O., Olumide S., Ukwaja K. N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymon S., Froes F., Leuschner P., Meireles M., Ferrao C., Neves J., Abel Salazar, Ravara S. B., Brocovschii V., Rusu D., Toma C., Chirita D., Dorobat C. M., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Ali Bukhary Z. A., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Abdulaziz Enani A. M., Mohamed N. E., Memon J. U., Bella A., Bogdanovic S. N., Milenkovic B., Pesut D., Borderias L., Bordon Garcia N. M., Alarcon H. C., Cilloniz C., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Gonzalez A. E., Fernandez-Almira M. L., Interna M., Gallego M., Gaspar-GarcIa I., Gonzalez del Castillo J., Victoria P. J., Martinez E. L., Malo de Molina R., Marcos P. J., Menendez R., Pando-Sandoval A., Aymerich C. P., Lacoma de la Torre A., Garcia-Olive I., Rello J., Moyano S., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J. F., Torra E. V., Pujol J. A., Feldman C., Yum H. K., Arnauld Attannon Fiogbe I. U., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Levent Dalar I. D., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D. J., Feneley A., Hill A. T., Rudran B., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Youzguin A., Singanayagam A., Hancock C., Villafuerte D., Allen K. S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C. E., Kellie S. M., Ricardo A. Franco-Sadud C. J., Meier G., Gaga M., Holland T. L., Bergin S. P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G. B., Patel H., Reyes K., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Saito S., Noda J., Hinojosa C. I., Levine S. M., Reyes L. F., Angel L. F., Whitlow K. S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Totten V., Wunderink R. G., Shah R. D., Mateyo K. J., Noriega L., Alvarado E., Aman M., and Labra L.
Abstract: Background: Aspiration community-acquired pneumonia (ACAP) and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in patients with aspiration risk factors (AspRFs) are infections associated with anaerobes, but limited evidence suggests their pathogenic role. Research Question: What are the aspiration risk factors, microbiology patterns, and empiric anti-anaerobic use in patients hospitalized with CAP? Study Design and Methods: This is a secondary analysis of GLIMP, an international, multicenter, point-prevalence study of adults hospitalized with CAP. Patients were stratified into three groups: (1) ACAP, (2) CAP/AspRF+ (CAP with AspRF), and (3) CAP/AspRF- (CAP without AspRF). Data on demographics, comorbidities, microbiological results, and anti-anaerobic antibiotics were analyzed in all groups. Patients were further stratified in severe and nonsevere CAP groups. Results: We enrolled 2,606 patients with CAP, of which 193 (7.4%) had ACAP. Risk factors independently associated with ACAP were male, bedridden, underweight, a nursing home resident, and having a history of stroke, dementia, mental illness, and enteral tube feeding. Among non-ACAP patients, 1,709 (70.8%) had CAP/AspRF+ and 704 (29.2%) had CAP/AspRF-. Microbiology patterns including anaerobes were similar between CAP/AspRF-, CAP/AspRF+ and ACAP (0.0% vs 1.03% vs 1.64%). Patients with severe ACAP had higher rates of total gram-negative bacteria (64.3% vs 44.3% vs 33.3%, P =.021) and lower rates of total gram-positive bacteria (7.1% vs 38.1% vs 50.0%, P <.001) when compared with patients with severe CAP/AspRF+ and severe CAP/AspRF-, respectively. Most patients (>50% in all groups) independent of AspRFs or ACAP received specific or broad-spectrum anti-anaerobic coverage antibiotics. Interpretation: Hospitalized patients with ACAP or CAP/AspRF+ had similar anaerobic flora compared with patients without aspiration risk factors. Gram-negative bacteria were more prevalent in patients with severe ACAP. Despite having similar
Published: 2021

6. Correction to: Atypical pathogens in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a worldwide perspective (BMC Infectious Diseases, (2018), 18, 1, (677), 10.1186/s12879-018-3565-z)

Author: Gramegna A., Sotgiu G., Di Pasquale M., Radovanovic D., Terraneo S., Reyes L. F., Vendrell E., Neves J., Menzella F., Blasi F., Aliberti S., Restrepo M. I., Aruj P. K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J. P., Cambursano V. H., Ceccato A., Chertcoff J., Lascar F., Di Tulio F., Diaz A. C., de Vedia L., Ganaha M. C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C. M., Malberti A. G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P. G., Stagnaro J. P., Lotsch F., Vincent J. L., Anseeuw K., Francois C. A., Van Braeckel E., Djimon M. Z., Bashi J., Roger D., Nouer S. A., Chipev P., Encheva M., Miteva D., Petkova D., Dodo B. A., Hugo M. N. B., Shen N., Xu J. -F., Rico C. A. B., Buitrago R., Paternina F. J. P., Jean-Marie K. N., Carevic V. V., Jakopovic M., Jankovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Jacobsson M. -L. B., Christensen A. B., HeitmannBodtger U. C., Meyer C. N., Jensen A. V., Baunbaek-knudsen G., Petersen P. T., Andersen S., El-Wahhab I. E. -S. A., Morsy N. E., Shafi ek H., Sobh E., Bertrand F., Brun- Buisson C., de Montmollin E., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Pletz M. W., Hagel S., Rupp J., Schaberg T., Spielmanns M., Siaw-Lartey B., Dimakou K., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Bhatia M., Ampazis D., Dhar R., D'Souza G., Garg R., Koul P. A., Mahesh P. A., Jayaraj B. S., Narayan K. V., Udnur H. B., Krishnamurthy S. B., Golshani K., Keatings V. M., Martin-Loeches I., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Battaglia S., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., d'Arminio A., Del Prato B., De Rosa M., Fantini R., Fiorentino G., Gammino M. A., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Petrino R., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., Kurahashi K., Bacha Z. A., Ugalde D. B., Zuniga O. C., Villegas J. F., Medenica M., van de Garde E. M. W., Mihsra D. R., Ridgeon E., Nwankwo O. N. O., Olufunlola A. B., Olumide S., Ukwaja K. N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymo S., Froes F., Meireles M., Ferrao C., Leuschner P., Ravara S. B., Brocovschii V., Ion C., Rusu D., Chirita D., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Bukhary Z. A. A., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Enani A. M. A., Mohamed N. E., Memon J. U., Bogdanovic N., Milenkovic B., Borderias L., Garcia N. M. B., Alarcon H. C., Cilloniz C., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Gonzalez A. E., FernandezAlmira M. L., Gallego M., Gaspar-GarcIa I., del Castillo J. G., Victoria P. J., Martinez E. L., de Molina R. M., Marcos P. J., Menendez R., Pando-Sandoval A., Aymerich C. P., del la Torre A. L., Garcia-Olive I., Rello J., Moyano S., Sanz F., Sibila O., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J. F. M., Torra E. V., Pujol J. A., Feldman C., Yum H. K., Fiogbe A. A., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Dalar L., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D. J., Ions R., Skeemer J., Woltmann G., Hancock C., Rudran B., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Allen K. S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C. E., Franco-Sadud R. A., Kellie G. M. S. M., Gaga M., Bergin S. P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G. B., Patel H., Reyes K., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Saito S., Soni N. J., Noda J., Hinojosa C. I., Levine S. M., Angel L. F., Anzueto A., Whitlow K. S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Wunderink R. G., Shah R. D., Mateyo K. J., Gramegna A., Sotgiu G., Di Pasquale M., Radovanovic D., Terraneo S., Reyes L.F., Vendrell E., Neves J., Menzella F., Blasi F., Aliberti S., Restrepo M.I., Aruj P.K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J.P., Cambursano V.H., Ceccato A., Chertcoff J., Lascar F., Di Tulio F., Diaz A.C., de Vedia L., Ganaha M.C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C.M., Malberti A.G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P.G., Stagnaro J.P., Lotsch F., Vincent J.L., Anseeuw K., Francois C.A., Van Braeckel E., Djimon M.Z., Bashi J., Roger D., Nouer S.A., Chipev P., Encheva M., Miteva D., Petkova D., Dodo B.A., Hugo M.N.B., Shen N., Xu J.-F., Rico C.A.B., Buitrago R., Paternina F.J.P., Jean-Marie K.N., Carevic V.V., Jakopovic M., Jankovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Jacobsson M.-L.B., Christensen A.B., HeitmannBodtger U.C., Meyer C.N., Jensen A.V., Baunbaek-knudsen G., Petersen P.T., Andersen S., El-Wahhab I.E.-S.A., Morsy N.E., Shafi ek H., Sobh E., Bertrand F., Brun- Buisson C., de Montmollin E., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Pletz M.W., Hagel S., Rupp J., Schaberg T., Spielmanns M., Siaw-Lartey B., Dimakou K., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Bhatia M., Ampazis D., Dhar R., D'Souza G., Garg R., Koul P.A., Mahesh P.A., Jayaraj B.S., Narayan K.V., Udnur H.B., Krishnamurthy S.B., Golshani K., Keatings V.M., Martin-Loeches I., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Battaglia S., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., d'Arminio A., Del Prato B., De Rosa M., Fantini R., Fiorentino G., Gammino M.A., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Petrino R., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., Kurahashi K., Bacha Z.A., Ugalde D.B., Zuniga O.C., Villegas J.F., Medenica M., van de Garde E.M.W., Mihsra D.R., Ridgeon E., Nwankwo O.N.O., Olufunlola A.B., Olumide S., Ukwaja K.N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymo S., Froes F., Meireles M., Ferrao C., Leuschner P., Ravara S.B., Brocovschii V., Ion C., Rusu D., Chirita D., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Bukhary Z.A.A., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Enani A.M.A., Mohamed N.E., Memon J.U., Bogdanovic N., Milenkovic B., Borderias L., Garcia N.M.B., Alarcon H.C., Cilloniz C., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Gonzalez A.E., FernandezAlmira M.L., Gallego M., Gaspar-GarcIa I., del Castillo J.G., Victoria P.J., Martinez E.L., de Molina R.M., Marcos P.J., Menendez R., Pando-Sandoval A., Aymerich C.P., del la Torre A.L., Garcia-Olive I., Rello J., Moyano S., Sanz F., Sibila O., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J.F.M., Torra E.V., Pujol J.A., Feldman C., Yum H.K., Fiogbe A.A., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Dalar L., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D.J., Ions R., Skeemer J., Woltmann G., Hancock C., Rudran B., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Allen K.S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C.E., Franco-Sadud R.A., Kellie G.M.S.M., Gaga M., Bergin S.P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G.B., Patel H., Reyes K., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Saito S., Soni N.J., Noda J., Hinojosa C.I., Levine S.M., Angel L.F., Anzueto A., Whitlow K.S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Wunderink R.G., Shah R.D., and Mateyo K.J.
Subjects: CAP, Atypical pathogens, Epidemiology, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio
Abstract: Following publication of the original article [1], the authors identified that they have been incorrectly tagged under the name of their related consortium GLIMP Study Group.
Published: 2020

7. Prevalence and risk factors for Enterobacteriaceae in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia

Author: Villafuerte, D, Aliberti, S, Soni, N, Faverio, P, Marcos, P, Wunderink, R, Rodriguez, A, Sibila, O, Sanz, F, Martin-Loeches, I, Menzella, F, Reyes, L, Jankovic, M, Spielmanns, M, Restrepo, M, Aruj, P, Attorri, S, Barimboim, E, Caeiro, J, Garzon, M, Cambursano, V, Ceccato, A, Chertcoff, J, Cordon Diaz, A, de Vedia, L, Ganaha, M, Lambert, S, Lopardo, G, Luna, C, Malberti, A, Morcillo, N, Tartara, S, Pensotti, C, Pereyra, B, Scapellato, P, Stagnaro, J, Shah, S, Lotsch, F, Thalhammer, F, Anseeuw, K, Francois, C, Van Braeckel, E, Vincent, J, Djimon, M, Nouer, S, Chipev, P, Encheva, M, Miteva, D, Petkova, D, Balkissou, A, Yone, E, Ngahane, B, Shen, N, Xu, J, Rico, C, Buitrago, R, Paternina, F, Ntumba, J, Carevic, V, Jakopovic, M, Matkovic, Z, Mitrecic, I, Jacobsson, M, Christensen, A, Heitmann Bodtger, U, Meyer, C, Jensen, A, El-Said Abd El-Wahhab, I, Morsy, N, Shafiek, H, Sobh, E, Abdulsemed, K, Bertrand, F, Brun-Buisson, C, Montmollin, E, Fartoukh, M, Messika, J, Tattevin, P, Khoury, A, Ebruke, B, Dreher, M, Kolditz, M, Meisinger, M, Pletz, M, Hagel, S, Rupp, J, Schaberg, T, Creutz, P, Suttorp, N, Siaw-Lartey, B, Dimakou, K, Papapetrou, D, Tsigou, E, Ampazis, D, Kaimakamis, E, Bhatia, M, Dhar, R, D'Souza, G, Garg, R, Koul, P, Mahesh, P, Jayaraj, B, Narayan, K, Udnur, H, Krishnamurthy, S, Kant, S, Swarnakar, R, Limaye, S, Salvi, S, Golshani, K, Keatings, V, Maor, Y, Strahilevitz, J, Battaglia, S, Carrabba, M, Ceriana, P, Confalonieri, M, Monforte, A, Prato, B, Rosa, M, Fantini, R, Fiorentino, G, Gammino, M, Milani, G, Nava, S, Palmiero, G, Petrino, R, Gabrielli, B, Rossi, P, Sorino, C, Steinhilber, G, Zanforlin, A, Franzetti, F, Carone, M, Patella, V, Scarlata, S, Comel, A, Kurahashi, K, Bacha, Z, Ugalde, D, Zuniga, O, Villegas, J, Medenica, M, van de Garde, E, Mihsra, D, Shrestha, P, Ridgeon, E, Awokola, B, Nwankwo, O, Olufunlola, A, Olumide, S, Ukwaja, K, Irfan, M, Minarowski, L, Szymon, S, Froes, F, Leuschner, P, Meireles, M, Ravara, S, Brocovschii, V, Ion, C, Rusu, D, Toma, C, Chirita, D, Dorobat, C, Birkun, A, Kaluzhenina, A, Almotairi, A, Bukhary, Z, Edathodu, J, Fathy, A, Enani, A, Mohamed, N, Memon, J, Bella, A, Bogdanovic, N, Milenkovic, B, Pesut, D, Borderias, L, Garcia, N, Cabello Alarcon, H, Cilloniz, C, Torres, A, Diaz-Brito, V, Casas, X, Gonzalez, A, Fernandez-Almira, M, Gallego, M, Gaspar-Garcia, I, Castillo, J, Victoria, P, Laserna Martinez, E, Molina, R, Menendez, R, Pando-Sandoval, A, Aymerich, C, Rello, J, Moyano, S, Rodrigo-Troyano, A, Sole-Violan, J, Uranga, A, van Boven, J, Torra, E, Pujol, J, Feldman, C, Yum, H, Fiogbe, A, Yangui, F, Bilaceroglu, S, Dalar, L, Yilmaz, U, Bogomolov, A, Elahi, N, Dhasmana, D, Feneley, A, Hancock, C, Hill, A, Rudran, B, Ruiz-Buitrago, S, Campbell, M, Whitaker, P, Youzguin, A, Singanayagam, A, Allen, K, Brito, V, Dietz, J, Dysart, C, Kellie, S, Franco-Sadud, R, Meier, G, Gaga, M, Holland, T, Bergin, S, Kheir, F, Landmeier, M, Lois, M, Nair, G, Patel, H, Reyes, K, Rodriguez-Cintron, W, Saito, S, Noda, J, Hinojosa, C, Levine, S, Angel, L, Anzueto, A, Whitlow, K, Hipskind, J, Sukhija, K, Totten, V, Shah, R, Mateyo, K, Noriega, L, Alvarado, E, Aman, M, Labra, L, Villafuerte D., Aliberti S., Soni N. J., Faverio P., Marcos P. J., Wunderink R. G., Rodriguez A., Sibila O., Sanz F., Martin-Loeches I., Menzella F., Reyes L. F., Jankovic M., Spielmanns M., Restrepo M. I., Aruj P. K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J. P., Garzon M. I., Cambursano V. H., Ceccato A., Chertcoff J., Cordon Diaz A., de Vedia L., Ganaha M. C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C. M., Malberti A. G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P. G., Stagnaro J. P., Shah S., Lotsch F., Thalhammer F., Anseeuw K., Francois C. A., Van Braeckel E., Vincent J. L., Djimon M. Z., Nouer S. A., Chipev P., Encheva M., Miteva D., Petkova D., Balkissou A. D., Yone E. W. P., Ngahane B. H. M., Shen N., Xu J. -F., Rico C. A. B., Buitrago R., Paternina F. J. P., Ntumba J. -M. K., Carevic V. V., Jakopovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Jacobsson M. -L. B., Christensen A. B., Heitmann Bodtger U. C., Meyer C. N., Jensen A. V., El-Said Abd El-Wahhab I., Morsy N. E., Shafiek H., Sobh E., Abdulsemed K. A., Bertrand F., Brun-Buisson C., Montmollin E. D., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Khoury A., Ebruke B., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Pletz M. W., Hagel S., Rupp J., Schaberg T., Creutz P., Suttorp N., Siaw-Lartey B., Dimakou K., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Ampazis D., Kaimakamis E., Bhatia M., Dhar R., D'Souza G., Garg R., Koul P. A., Mahesh P. A., Jayaraj B. S., Narayan K. V., Udnur H. B., Krishnamurthy S. B., Kant S., Swarnakar R., Limaye S., Salvi S., Golshani K., Keatings V. M., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Battaglia S., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., Monforte A. D., Prato B. D., Rosa M. D., Fantini R., Fiorentino G., Gammino M. A., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Petrino R., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Sorino C., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., Franzetti F., Carone M., Patella V., Scarlata S., Comel A., Kurahashi K., Bacha Z. A., Ugalde D. B., Zuniga O. C., Villegas J. F., Medenica M., van de Garde E. M. W., Mihsra D. R., Shrestha P., Ridgeon E., Awokola B. I., Nwankwo O. N. O., Olufunlola A. B., Olumide S., Ukwaja K. N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymon S., Froes F., Leuschner P., Meireles M., Ravara S. B., Brocovschii V., Ion C., Rusu D., Toma C., Chirita D., Dorobat C. M., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Bukhary Z. A. A., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Enani A. M. A., Mohamed N. E., Memon J. U., Bella A., Bogdanovic N., Milenkovic B., Pesut D., Borderias L., Garcia N. M. B., Cabello Alarcon H., Cilloniz C., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Gonzalez A. E., Fernandez-Almira M. L., Gallego M., Gaspar-Garcia I., Castillo J. G. D., Victoria P. J., Laserna Martinez E., Molina R. M. D., Menendez R., Pando-Sandoval A., Aymerich C. P., Rello J., Moyano S., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J. F. M., Torra E. V., Pujol J. A., Feldman C., Yum H. K., Fiogbe A. A., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Dalar L., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D. J., Feneley A., Hancock C., Hill A. T., Rudran B., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Youzguin A., Singanayagam A., Allen K. S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C. E., Kellie S. M., Franco-Sadud R. A., Meier G., Gaga M., Holland T. L., Bergin S. P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G. B., Patel H., Reyes K., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Saito S., Noda J., Hinojosa C. I., Levine S. M., Angel L. F., Anzueto A., Whitlow K. S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Totten V., Shah R. D., Mateyo K. J., Noriega L., Alvarado E., Aman M., Labra L., Villafuerte, D, Aliberti, S, Soni, N, Faverio, P, Marcos, P, Wunderink, R, Rodriguez, A, Sibila, O, Sanz, F, Martin-Loeches, I, Menzella, F, Reyes, L, Jankovic, M, Spielmanns, M, Restrepo, M, Aruj, P, Attorri, S, Barimboim, E, Caeiro, J, Garzon, M, Cambursano, V, Ceccato, A, Chertcoff, J, Cordon Diaz, A, de Vedia, L, Ganaha, M, Lambert, S, Lopardo, G, Luna, C, Malberti, A, Morcillo, N, Tartara, S, Pensotti, C, Pereyra, B, Scapellato, P, Stagnaro, J, Shah, S, Lotsch, F, Thalhammer, F, Anseeuw, K, Francois, C, Van Braeckel, E, Vincent, J, Djimon, M, Nouer, S, Chipev, P, Encheva, M, Miteva, D, Petkova, D, Balkissou, A, Yone, E, Ngahane, B, Shen, N, Xu, J, Rico, C, Buitrago, R, Paternina, F, Ntumba, J, Carevic, V, Jakopovic, M, Matkovic, Z, Mitrecic, I, Jacobsson, M, Christensen, A, Heitmann Bodtger, U, Meyer, C, Jensen, A, El-Said Abd El-Wahhab, I, Morsy, N, Shafiek, H, Sobh, E, Abdulsemed, K, Bertrand, F, Brun-Buisson, C, Montmollin, E, Fartoukh, M, Messika, J, Tattevin, P, Khoury, A, Ebruke, B, Dreher, M, Kolditz, M, Meisinger, M, Pletz, M, Hagel, S, Rupp, J, Schaberg, T, Creutz, P, Suttorp, N, Siaw-Lartey, B, Dimakou, K, Papapetrou, D, Tsigou, E, Ampazis, D, Kaimakamis, E, Bhatia, M, Dhar, R, D'Souza, G, Garg, R, Koul, P, Mahesh, P, Jayaraj, B, Narayan, K, Udnur, H, Krishnamurthy, S, Kant, S, Swarnakar, R, Limaye, S, Salvi, S, Golshani, K, Keatings, V, Maor, Y, Strahilevitz, J, Battaglia, S, Carrabba, M, Ceriana, P, Confalonieri, M, Monforte, A, Prato, B, Rosa, M, Fantini, R, Fiorentino, G, Gammino, M, Milani, G, Nava, S, Palmiero, G, Petrino, R, Gabrielli, B, Rossi, P, Sorino, C, Steinhilber, G, Zanforlin, A, Franzetti, F, Carone, M, Patella, V, Scarlata, S, Comel, A, Kurahashi, K, Bacha, Z, Ugalde, D, Zuniga, O, Villegas, J, Medenica, M, van de Garde, E, Mihsra, D, Shrestha, P, Ridgeon, E, Awokola, B, Nwankwo, O, Olufunlola, A, Olumide, S, Ukwaja, K, Irfan, M, Minarowski, L, Szymon, S, Froes, F, Leuschner, P, Meireles, M, Ravara, S, Brocovschii, V, Ion, C, Rusu, D, Toma, C, Chirita, D, Dorobat, C, Birkun, A, Kaluzhenina, A, Almotairi, A, Bukhary, Z, Edathodu, J, Fathy, A, Enani, A, Mohamed, N, Memon, J, Bella, A, Bogdanovic, N, Milenkovic, B, Pesut, D, Borderias, L, Garcia, N, Cabello Alarcon, H, Cilloniz, C, Torres, A, Diaz-Brito, V, Casas, X, Gonzalez, A, Fernandez-Almira, M, Gallego, M, Gaspar-Garcia, I, Castillo, J, Victoria, P, Laserna Martinez, E, Molina, R, Menendez, R, Pando-Sandoval, A, Aymerich, C, Rello, J, Moyano, S, Rodrigo-Troyano, A, Sole-Violan, J, Uranga, A, van Boven, J, Torra, E, Pujol, J, Feldman, C, Yum, H, Fiogbe, A, Yangui, F, Bilaceroglu, S, Dalar, L, Yilmaz, U, Bogomolov, A, Elahi, N, Dhasmana, D, Feneley, A, Hancock, C, Hill, A, Rudran, B, Ruiz-Buitrago, S, Campbell, M, Whitaker, P, Youzguin, A, Singanayagam, A, Allen, K, Brito, V, Dietz, J, Dysart, C, Kellie, S, Franco-Sadud, R, Meier, G, Gaga, M, Holland, T, Bergin, S, Kheir, F, Landmeier, M, Lois, M, Nair, G, Patel, H, Reyes, K, Rodriguez-Cintron, W, Saito, S, Noda, J, Hinojosa, C, Levine, S, Angel, L, Anzueto, A, Whitlow, K, Hipskind, J, Sukhija, K, Totten, V, Shah, R, Mateyo, K, Noriega, L, Alvarado, E, Aman, M, Labra, L, Villafuerte D., Aliberti S., Soni N. J., Faverio P., Marcos P. J., Wunderink R. G., Rodriguez A., Sibila O., Sanz F., Martin-Loeches I., Menzella F., Reyes L. F., Jankovic M., Spielmanns M., Restrepo M. I., Aruj P. K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J. P., Garzon M. I., Cambursano V. H., Ceccato A., Chertcoff J., Cordon Diaz A., de Vedia L., Ganaha M. C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C. M., Malberti A. G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P. G., Stagnaro J. P., Shah S., Lotsch F., Thalhammer F., Anseeuw K., Francois C. A., Van Braeckel E., Vincent J. L., Djimon M. Z., Nouer S. A., Chipev P., Encheva M., Miteva D., Petkova D., Balkissou A. D., Yone E. W. P., Ngahane B. H. M., Shen N., Xu J. -F., Rico C. A. B., Buitrago R., Paternina F. J. P., Ntumba J. -M. K., Carevic V. V., Jakopovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Jacobsson M. -L. B., Christensen A. B., Heitmann Bodtger U. C., Meyer C. N., Jensen A. V., El-Said Abd El-Wahhab I., Morsy N. E., Shafiek H., Sobh E., Abdulsemed K. A., Bertrand F., Brun-Buisson C., Montmollin E. D., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Khoury A., Ebruke B., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Pletz M. W., Hagel S., Rupp J., Schaberg T., Creutz P., Suttorp N., Siaw-Lartey B., Dimakou K., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Ampazis D., Kaimakamis E., Bhatia M., Dhar R., D'Souza G., Garg R., Koul P. A., Mahesh P. A., Jayaraj B. S., Narayan K. V., Udnur H. B., Krishnamurthy S. B., Kant S., Swarnakar R., Limaye S., Salvi S., Golshani K., Keatings V. M., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Battaglia S., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., Monforte A. D., Prato B. D., Rosa M. D., Fantini R., Fiorentino G., Gammino M. A., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Petrino R., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Sorino C., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., Franzetti F., Carone M., Patella V., Scarlata S., Comel A., Kurahashi K., Bacha Z. A., Ugalde D. B., Zuniga O. C., Villegas J. F., Medenica M., van de Garde E. M. W., Mihsra D. R., Shrestha P., Ridgeon E., Awokola B. I., Nwankwo O. N. O., Olufunlola A. B., Olumide S., Ukwaja K. N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymon S., Froes F., Leuschner P., Meireles M., Ravara S. B., Brocovschii V., Ion C., Rusu D., Toma C., Chirita D., Dorobat C. M., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Bukhary Z. A. A., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Enani A. M. A., Mohamed N. E., Memon J. U., Bella A., Bogdanovic N., Milenkovic B., Pesut D., Borderias L., Garcia N. M. B., Cabello Alarcon H., Cilloniz C., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Gonzalez A. E., Fernandez-Almira M. L., Gallego M., Gaspar-Garcia I., Castillo J. G. D., Victoria P. J., Laserna Martinez E., Molina R. M. D., Menendez R., Pando-Sandoval A., Aymerich C. P., Rello J., Moyano S., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J. F. M., Torra E. V., Pujol J. A., Feldman C., Yum H. K., Fiogbe A. A., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Dalar L., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D. J., Feneley A., Hancock C., Hill A. T., Rudran B., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Youzguin A., Singanayagam A., Allen K. S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C. E., Kellie S. M., Franco-Sadud R. A., Meier G., Gaga M., Holland T. L., Bergin S. P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G. B., Patel H., Reyes K., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Saito S., Noda J., Hinojosa C. I., Levine S. M., Angel L. F., Anzueto A., Whitlow K. S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Totten V., Shah R. D., Mateyo K. J., Noriega L., Alvarado E., Aman M., and Labra L.
Abstract: Background and objective: Enterobacteriaceae (EB) spp. family is known to include potentially multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms, and remains as an important cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) associated with high mortality. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and specific risk factors associated with EB and MDR-EB in a cohort of hospitalized adults with CAP. Methods: We performed a multinational, point-prevalence study of adult patients hospitalized with CAP. MDR-EB was defined when ≥3 antimicrobial classes were identified as non-susceptible. Risk factors assessment was also performed for patients with EB and MDR-EB infection. Results: Of the 3193 patients enrolled with CAP, 197 (6%) had a positive culture with EB. Fifty-one percent (n = 100) of EB were resistant to at least one antibiotic and 19% (n = 38) had MDR-EB. The most commonly EB identified were Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 111, 56%) and Escherichia coli (n = 56, 28%). The risk factors that were independently associated with EB CAP were male gender, severe CAP, underweight (body mass index (BMI) < 18.5) and prior extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) infection. Additionally, prior ESBL infection, being underweight, cardiovascular diseases and hospitalization in the last 12 months were independently associated with MDR-EB CAP. Conclusion: This study of adults hospitalized with CAP found a prevalence of EB of 6% and MDR-EB of 1.2%, respectively. The presence of specific risk factors, such as prior ESBL infection and being underweight, should raise the clinical suspicion for EB and MDR-EB in patients hospitalized with CAP.
Published: 2020

8. Carga y factores de riesgo para la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad de Pseudomonas aeruginosa : un estudio multinacional de prevalencia puntual de pacientes hospitalizados

Author: Restrepo M. I., Babu B. L., Reyes L. F., Chalmers J. D., Soni N. J., Sibila O., Faverio P., Cilloniz C., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Aliberti S., Aruj P. K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J. P., Garzon M. I., Cambursano V. H., Ceccato A., Chertcoff J., Lascar F., Di Tulio F., Diaz A. C., de Vedia L., Ganaha M. C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C. M., Malberti A. G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P. G., Stagnaro J. P., Shah S., Lotsch F., Thalhammer F., Anseeuw K., Francois C. A., Van Braeckel E., Vincent J. L., Djimon M. Z., Bashi J., Dodo R., Nouer S. A., Chipev P., Encheva M., Miteva D., Petkova D., Dodo Balkissou A., Pefura Yone E. W., Mbatchou Ngahane B. H., Shen N., Xu J. F., Bustamante Rico C. A., Buitrago R., Pereira Paternina F. J., Kayembe Ntumba J. M., Carevic V. V., Jakopovic M., Jankovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Bouchy Jacobsson M. L., Bro Christensen A., Heitmann Bodtger U. C., Niels Meyer C., Vestergaard Jensen A., Baunbaek-Knudsen G., Petersen P. T., Andersen S., Abd El-Wahhab I. E., Elsayed Morsy N., Shafiek H., Sobh E., Abdella Abdulsemed K., Bertrand F., Brun-Buisson C., de Montmollin E., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Khoury A., Ebruke B., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Pletz M. W., Hagel S., Rupp J., Schaberg T., Spielmanns M., Creutz P., Suttorp N., Siaw-Lartey B., Dimakou K., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Ampazis D., Kaimakamis E., Bhatia M., Dhar R., D'Souza G., Garg R., Koul P. A., Mahesh P. A., Jayaraj B. S., Narayan K. V., Udnur H. B., Krishnamurthy S. B., Kant S., Swarnakar R., Limaye S., Salvi S., Golshani K., Keatings V. M., Martin-Loeches I., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Battaglia S., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., Monforte A. D., Del Prato B., De Rosa M., Fantini R., Fiorentino G., Gammino M. A., Menzella F., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Petrino R., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Sorino C., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., Franzetti F., Carugati M., Morosi M., Monge E., Carone M., Patella V., Scarlata S., Comel A., Kurahashi K., Bacha Z. A., Ugalde D. B., Zuniga O. C., Villegas J. F., Medenica M., van de Garde E. M. W., Raj Mihsra D., Shrestha P., Ridgeon E., Awokola B. I., Nwankwo O. N. O., Olufunlola A. B., Olumide S., Ukwaja K. N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymon S., Froes F., Leuschner P., Meireles M., Ferrao C., Neves J., Ravara S. B., Brocovschii V., Ion C., Rusu D., Toma C., Chirita D., Dorobat C. M., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Ali Bukhary Z. A., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Abdulaziz Enani A. M., Mohamed N. E., Memon J. U., Bella A., Bogdanovic N., Milenkovic B., Pesut D., Feldman C., Yum H. K., Borderias L., Bordon Garcia N. M., Cabello Alarcon H., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Gonzalez A. E., Fernandez-Almira M. L., Gallego M., Gaspar-Garcia I., Del Castillo J. G., Victoria P. J., Martinez E. L., de Molina R. M., Marcos P. J., Menendez R., Pando-Sandoval A., Aymerich C. P., de la Torre A. L., Garcia-Olive I., Rello J., Moyano S., Sanz F., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J. F. M., Torra E. V., Pujol J. A., Fiogbe A. A., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Dalar L., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D. J., Feneley A., Ions R., Skeemer J., Woltmann G., Hancock C., Hill A. T., Rudran B., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Youzguin A., Singanayagam A., Allen K. S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C. E., Kellie S. M., Zablocki C. J., MurphyMurphy R. G., Franco-Sadud R. A., Meier G., Gaga M., Holland T. L., Bergin S. P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G. B., Patel H., Saito S., Noda J., Hinojosa C. I., Levine S. M., Angel L. F., Anzueto A., Whitlow K. S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Totten V., Wunderink R. G., Shah R. D., Mateyo K. J., Noriega L., Alvarado E., Aman M., Labra L., Restrepo, M. I., Babu, B. L., Reyes, L. F., Chalmers, J. D., Soni, N. J., Sibila, O., Faverio, P., Cilloniz, C., Rodriguez-Cintron, W., Aliberti, S., Aruj, P. K., Attorri, S., Barimboim, E., Caeiro, J. P., Garzon, M. I., Cambursano, V. H., Ceccato, A., Chertcoff, J., Lascar, F., Di Tulio, F., Diaz, A. C., de Vedia, L., Ganaha, M. C., Lambert, S., Lopardo, G., Luna, C. M., Malberti, A. G., Morcillo, N., Tartara, S., Pensotti, C., Pereyra, B., Scapellato, P. G., Stagnaro, J. P., Shah, S., Lotsch, F., Thalhammer, F., Anseeuw, K., Francois, C. A., Van Braeckel, E., Vincent, J. L., Djimon, M. Z., Bashi, J., Dodo, R., Nouer, S. A., Chipev, P., Encheva, M., Miteva, D., Petkova, D., Dodo Balkissou, A., Pefura Yone, E. W., Mbatchou Ngahane, B. H., Shen, N., Xu, J. F., Bustamante Rico, C. A., Buitrago, R., Pereira Paternina, F. J., Kayembe Ntumba, J. M., Carevic, V. V., Jakopovic, M., Jankovic, M., Matkovic, Z., Mitrecic, I., Bouchy Jacobsson, M. L., Bro Christensen, A., Heitmann Bodtger, U. C., Niels Meyer, C., Vestergaard Jensen, A., Baunbaek-Knudsen, G., Petersen, P. T., Andersen, S., Abd El-Wahhab, I. E., Elsayed Morsy, N., Shafiek, H., Sobh, E., Abdella Abdulsemed, K., Bertrand, F., Brun-Buisson, C., de Montmollin, E., Fartoukh, M., Messika, J., Tattevin, P., Khoury, A., Ebruke, B., Dreher, M., Kolditz, M., Meisinger, M., Pletz, M. W., Hagel, S., Rupp, J., Schaberg, T., Spielmanns, M., Creutz, P., Suttorp, N., Siaw-Lartey, B., Dimakou, K., Papapetrou, D., Tsigou, E., Ampazis, D., Kaimakamis, E., Bhatia, M., Dhar, R., D'Souza, G., Garg, R., Koul, P. A., Mahesh, P. A., Jayaraj, B. S., Narayan, K. V., Udnur, H. B., Krishnamurthy, S. B., Kant, S., Swarnakar, R., Limaye, S., Salvi, S., Golshani, K., Keatings, V. M., Martin-Loeches, I., Maor, Y., Strahilevitz, J., Battaglia, S., Carrabba, M., Ceriana, P., Confalonieri, M., Monforte, A. D., Del Prato, B., De Rosa, M., Fantini, R., Fiorentino, G., Gammino, M. A., Menzella, F., Milani, G., Nava, S., Palmiero, G., Petrino, R., Gabrielli, B., Rossi, P., Sorino, C., Steinhilber, G., Zanforlin, A., Franzetti, F., Carugati, M., Morosi, M., Monge, E., Carone, M., Patella, V., Scarlata, S., Comel, A., Kurahashi, K., Bacha, Z. A., Ugalde, D. B., Zuniga, O. C., Villegas, J. F., Medenica, M., van de Garde, E. M. W., Raj Mihsra, D., Shrestha, P., Ridgeon, E., Awokola, B. I., Nwankwo, O. N. O., Olufunlola, A. B., Olumide, S., Ukwaja, K. N., Irfan, M., Minarowski, L., Szymon, S., Froes, F., Leuschner, P., Meireles, M., Ferrao, C., Neves, J., Ravara, S. B., Brocovschii, V., Ion, C., Rusu, D., Toma, C., Chirita, D., Dorobat, C. M., Birkun, A., Kaluzhenina, A., Almotairi, A., Ali Bukhary, Z. A., Edathodu, J., Fathy, A., Abdulaziz Enani, A. M., Mohamed, N. E., Memon, J. U., Bella, A., Bogdanovic, N., Milenkovic, B., Pesut, D., Feldman, C., Yum, H. K., Borderias, L., Bordon Garcia, N. M., Cabello Alarcon, H., Torres, A., Diaz-Brito, V., Casas, X., Gonzalez, A. E., Fernandez-Almira, M. L., Gallego, M., Gaspar-Garcia, I., Del Castillo, J. G., Victoria, P. J., Martinez, E. L., de Molina, R. M., Marcos, P. J., Menendez, R., Pando-Sandoval, A., Aymerich, C. P., de la Torre, A. L., Garcia-Olive, I., Rello, J., Moyano, S., Sanz, F., Rodrigo-Troyano, A., Sole-Violan, J., Uranga, A., van Boven, J. F. M., Torra, E. V., Pujol, J. A., Fiogbe, A. A., Yangui, F., Bilaceroglu, S., Dalar, L., Yilmaz, U., Bogomolov, A., Elahi, N., Dhasmana, D. J., Feneley, A., Ions, R., Skeemer, J., Woltmann, G., Hancock, C., Hill, A. T., Rudran, B., Ruiz-Buitrago, S., Campbell, M., Whitaker, P., Youzguin, A., Singanayagam, A., Allen, K. S., Brito, V., Dietz, J., Dysart, C. E., Kellie, S. M., Zablocki, C. J., Murphymurphy, R. G., Franco-Sadud, R. A., Meier, G., Gaga, M., Holland, T. L., Bergin, S. P., Kheir, F., Landmeier, M., Lois, M., Nair, G. B., Patel, H., Saito, S., Noda, J., Hinojosa, C. I., Levine, S. M., Angel, L. F., Anzueto, A., Whitlow, K. S., Hipskind, J., Sukhija, K., Totten, V., Wunderink, R. G., Shah, R. D., Mateyo, K. J., Noriega, L., Alvarado, E., Aman, M., Labra, L., Restrepo, M, Babu, B, Reyes, L, Chalmers, J, Soni, N, Sibila, O, Faverio, P, Cilloniz, C, Rodriguez-Cintron, W, Aliberti, S, Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Value, Affordability and Sustainability (VALUE), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Restrepo M.I., Babu B.L., Reyes L.F., Chalmers J.D., Soni N.J., Sibila O., Faverio P., Cilloniz C., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Aliberti S., Aruj P.K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J.P., Garzon M.I., Cambursano V.H., Ceccato A., Chertcoff J., Lascar F., Di Tulio F., Diaz A.C., de Vedia L., Ganaha M.C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C.M., Malberti A.G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P.G., Stagnaro J.P., Shah S., Lotsch F., Thalhammer F., Anseeuw K., Francois C.A., Van Braeckel E., Vincent J.L., Djimon M.Z., Bashi J., Dodo R., Nouer S.A., Chipev P., Encheva M., Miteva D., Petkova D., Dodo Balkissou A., Pefura Yone E.W., Mbatchou Ngahane B.H., Shen N., Xu J.F., Bustamante Rico C.A., Buitrago R., Pereira Paternina F.J., Kayembe Ntumba J.M., Carevic V.V., Jakopovic M., Jankovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Bouchy Jacobsson M.L., Bro Christensen A., Heitmann Bodtger U.C., Niels Meyer C., Vestergaard Jensen A., Baunbaek-Knudsen G., Petersen P.T., Andersen S., Abd El-Wahhab I.E., Elsayed Morsy N., Shafiek H., Sobh E., Abdella Abdulsemed K., Bertrand F., Brun-Buisson C., de Montmollin E., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Khoury A., Ebruke B., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Pletz M.W., Hagel S., Rupp J., Schaberg T., Spielmanns M., Creutz P., Suttorp N., Siaw-Lartey B., Dimakou K., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Ampazis D., Kaimakamis E., Bhatia M., Dhar R., D'Souza G., Garg R., Koul P.A., Mahesh P.A., Jayaraj B.S., Narayan K.V., Udnur H.B., Krishnamurthy S.B., Kant S., Swarnakar R., Limaye S., Salvi S., Golshani K., Keatings V.M., Martin-Loeches I., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Battaglia S., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., Monforte A.D., Del Prato B., De Rosa M., Fantini R., Fiorentino G., Gammino M.A., Menzella F., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Petrino R., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Sorino C., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., Franzetti F., Carugati M., Morosi M., Monge E., Carone M., Patella V., Scarlata S., Comel A., Kurahashi K., Bacha Z.A., Ugalde D.B., Zuniga O.C., Villegas J.F., Medenica M., van de Garde E.M.W., Raj Mihsra D., Shrestha P., Ridgeon E., Awokola B.I., Nwankwo O.N.O., Olufunlola A.B., Olumide S., Ukwaja K.N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymon S., Froes F., Leuschner P., Meireles M., Ferrao C., Neves J., Ravara S.B., Brocovschii V., Ion C., Rusu D., Toma C., Chirita D., Dorobat C.M., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Ali Bukhary Z.A., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Abdulaziz Enani A.M., Mohamed N.E., Memon J.U., Bella A., Bogdanovic N., Milenkovic B., Pesut D., Feldman C., Yum H.K., Borderias L., Bordon Garcia N.M., Cabello Alarcon H., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Gonzalez A.E., Fernandez-Almira M.L., Gallego M., Gaspar-Garcia I., Del Castillo J.G., Victoria P.J., Martinez E.L., de Molina R.M., Marcos P.J., Menendez R., Pando-Sandoval A., Aymerich C.P., de la Torre A.L., Garcia-Olive I., Rello J., Moyano S., Sanz F., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J.F.M., Torra E.V., Pujol J.A., Fiogbe A.A., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Dalar L., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D.J., Feneley A., Ions R., Skeemer J., Woltmann G., Hancock C., Hill A.T., Rudran B., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Youzguin A., Singanayagam A., Allen K.S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C.E., Kellie S.M., Zablocki C.J., MurphyMurphy R.G., Franco-Sadud R.A., Meier G., Gaga M., Holland T.L., Bergin S.P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G.B., Patel H., Saito S., Noda J., Hinojosa C.I., Levine S.M., Angel L.F., Anzueto A., Whitlow K.S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Totten V., Wunderink R.G., Shah R.D., Mateyo K.J., Noriega L., Alvarado E., Aman M., and Labra L.
Subjects: Pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Male, antibiotic resistance, Internationality, Cross-sectional study, bacterial colonization, very elderly, Prevalence, Drug Resistance, Drug resistance, Pneumònia adquirida a la comunitat, Pseudomonas aeruginosa community acquired pneumonia, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, 0302 clinical medicine, Tracheostomy, Community-acquired pneumonia, Risk Factors, Epidemiology, 80 and over, Medicine, Community-Acquired Infection, 030212 general & internal medicine, Aged, 80 and over, Cross Infection, adult, article, Bacterial, Middle Aged, Antibiotic coverage, Bronchiectasis, Community-Acquired Infections, hospital patient, priority journal, risk factor, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Pneumonia, Bacterial, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Infectious diseases, Human, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Chronic Obstructive, Logistic Model, Admission, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio, chronic lung disease, Pulmonary Disease, 03 medical and health sciences, Bronchiectasi, Internal medicine, Pseudomonas, controlled study, human, Cross-Sectional Studie, business.industry, Risk Factor, community acquired pneumonia, Pneumonia, medicine.disease, logistic regression analysis, major clinical study, antibiotic sensitivity, hospital admission, 030228 respiratory system, microbiological examination, business, chronic obstructive lung disease
Abstract: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a challenging bacterium to treat due to its intrinsic resistance to the antibiotics used most frequently in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Data about the global burden and risk factors associated with P. aeruginosa-CAP are limited. We assessed the multinational burden and specific risk factors associated with P. aeruginosa-CAP. We enrolled 3193 patients in 54 countries with confirmed diagnosis of CAP who underwent microbiological testing at admission. Prevalence was calculated according to the identification of P. aeruginosa. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify risk factors for antibiotic-susceptible and antibiotic-resistant P. aeruginosa-CAP. The prevalence of P. aeruginosa and antibiotic-resistant P. aeruginosa-CAP was 4.2% and 2.0%, respectively. The rate of P. aeruginosa CAP in patients with prior infection/colonisation due to P. aeruginosa and at least one of the three independently associated chronic lung diseases (i.e. tracheostomy, bronchiectasis and/or very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) was 67%. In contrast, the rate of P. aeruginosa-CAP was 2% in patients without prior P. aeruginosa infection/colonisation and none of the selected chronic lung diseases. The multinational prevalence of P. aeruginosa-CAP is low. The risk factors identified in this study may guide healthcare professionals in deciding empirical antibiotic coverage for CAP patients.
Published: 2018
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9. Patógenos atípicos en pacientes hospitalizados con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad: una perspectiva mundial

Author: Gramegna A., Sotgiu G., Di Pasquale M., Radovanovic D., Terraneo S., Reyes L. F., Vendrell E., Neves J., Menzella F., Blasi F., Aliberti S., Restrepo M. I., Aruj P. K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J. P., Cambursano V. H., Ceccato A., Chertcoff J., Lascar F., Di Tulio F., Diaz A. C., de Vedia L., Ganaha M. C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C. M., Malberti A. G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P. G., Stagnaro J. P., Lotsch F., Vincent J. L., Anseeuw K., Francois C. A., Van Braeckel E., Djimon M. Z., Bashi J., Roger D., Nouer S. A., Chipev P., Encheva M., Miteva D., Petkova D., Dodo B. A., Hugo M. N. B., Shen N., Xu J. -F., Rico C. A. B., Buitrago R., Paternina F. J. P., Jean-Marie K. N., Carevic V. V., Jakopovic M., Jankovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Jacobsson M. -L. B., Christensen A. B., HeitmannBodtger U. C., Meyer C. N., Jensen A. V., Baunbaek-knudsen G., Petersen P. T., Andersen S., El-Wahhab I. E. -S. A., Morsy N. E., Shafi ek H., Sobh E., Bertrand F., Brun- Buisson C., de Montmollin E., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Pletz M. W., Hagel S., Rupp J., Schaberg T., Spielmanns M., Siaw-Lartey B., Dimakou K., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Bhatia M., Ampazis D., Dhar R., D'Souza G., Garg R., Koul P. A., Mahesh P. A., Jayaraj B. S., Narayan K. V., Udnur H. B., Krishnamurthy S. B., Golshani K., Keatings V. M., Martin-Loeches I., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Battaglia S., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., d'Arminio A., Del Prato B., De Rosa M., Fantini R., Fiorentino G., Gammino M. A., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Petrino R., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., Kurahashi K., Bacha Z. A., Ugalde D. B., Zuniga O. C., Villegas J. F., Medenica M., van de Garde E. M. W., Mihsra D. R., Ridgeon E., Nwankwo O. N. O., Olufunlola A. B., Olumide S., Ukwaja K. N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymo S., Froes F., Meireles M., Ferrao C., Leuschner P., Ravara S. B., Brocovschii V., Ion C., Rusu D., Chirita D., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Bukhary Z. A. A., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Enani A. M. A., Mohamed N. E., Memon J. U., Bogdanovic N., Milenkovic B., Borderias L., Garcia N. M. B., Alarcon H. C., Cilloniz C., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Gonzalez A. E., FernandezAlmira M. L., Gallego M., Gaspar-GarcIa I., del Castillo J. G., Victoria P. J., Martinez E. L., de Molina R. M., Marcos P. J., Menendez R., Pando-Sandoval A., Aymerich C. P., del la Torre A. L., Garcia-Olive I., Rello J., Moyano S., Sanz F., Sibila O., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J. F. M., Torra E. V., Pujol J. A., Feldman C., Yum H. K., Fiogbe A. A., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Dalar L., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D. J., Ions R., Skeemer J., Woltmann G., Hancock C., Rudran B., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Allen K. S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C. E., Franco-Sadud R. A., Kellie G. M. S. M., Gaga M., Bergin S. P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G. B., Patel H., Reyes K., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Saito S., Soni N. J., Noda J., Hinojosa C. I., Levine S. M., Angel L. F., Anzueto A., Whitlow K. S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Wunderink R. G., Shah R. D., Mateyo K. J., Gramegna A., Sotgiu G., Di Pasquale M., Radovanovic D., Terraneo S., Reyes L.F., Vendrell E., Neves J., Menzella F., Blasi F., Aliberti S., Restrepo M.I., Aruj P.K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J.P., Cambursano V.H., Ceccato A., Chertcoff J., Lascar F., Di Tulio F., Diaz A.C., de Vedia L., Ganaha M.C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C.M., Malberti A.G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P.G., Stagnaro J.P., Lotsch F., Vincent J.L., Anseeuw K., Francois C.A., Van Braeckel E., Djimon M.Z., Bashi J., Roger D., Nouer S.A., Chipev P., Encheva M., Miteva D., Petkova D., Dodo B.A., Hugo M.N.B., Shen N., Xu J.-F., Rico C.A.B., Buitrago R., Paternina F.J.P., Jean-Marie K.N., Carevic V.V., Jakopovic M., Jankovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Jacobsson M.-L.B., Christensen A.B., HeitmannBodtger U.C., Meyer C.N., Jensen A.V., Baunbaek-knudsen G., Petersen P.T., Andersen S., El-Wahhab I.E.-S.A., Morsy N.E., Shafi ek H., Sobh E., Bertrand F., Brun- Buisson C., de Montmollin E., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Pletz M.W., Hagel S., Rupp J., Schaberg T., Spielmanns M., Siaw-Lartey B., Dimakou K., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Bhatia M., Ampazis D., Dhar R., D'Souza G., Garg R., Koul P.A., Mahesh P.A., Jayaraj B.S., Narayan K.V., Udnur H.B., Krishnamurthy S.B., Golshani K., Keatings V.M., Martin-Loeches I., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Battaglia S., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., d'Arminio A., Del Prato B., De Rosa M., Fantini R., Fiorentino G., Gammino M.A., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Petrino R., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., Kurahashi K., Bacha Z.A., Ugalde D.B., Zuniga O.C., Villegas J.F., Medenica M., van de Garde E.M.W., Mihsra D.R., Ridgeon E., Nwankwo O.N.O., Olufunlola A.B., Olumide S., Ukwaja K.N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymo S., Froes F., Meireles M., Ferrao C., Leuschner P., Ravara S.B., Brocovschii V., Ion C., Rusu D., Chirita D., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Bukhary Z.A.A., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Enani A.M.A., Mohamed N.E., Memon J.U., Bogdanovic N., Milenkovic B., Borderias L., Garcia N.M.B., Alarcon H.C., Cilloniz C., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Gonzalez A.E., FernandezAlmira M.L., Gallego M., Gaspar-GarcIa I., del Castillo J.G., Victoria P.J., Martinez E.L., de Molina R.M., Marcos P.J., Menendez R., Pando-Sandoval A., Aymerich C.P., del la Torre A.L., Garcia-Olive I., Rello J., Moyano S., Sanz F., Sibila O., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J.F.M., Torra E.V., Pujol J.A., Feldman C., Yum H.K., Fiogbe A.A., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Dalar L., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D.J., Ions R., Skeemer J., Woltmann G., Hancock C., Rudran B., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Allen K.S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C.E., Franco-Sadud R.A., Kellie G.M.S.M., Gaga M., Bergin S.P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G.B., Patel H., Reyes K., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Saito S., Soni N.J., Noda J., Hinojosa C.I., Levine S.M., Angel L.F., Anzueto A., Whitlow K.S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Wunderink R.G., Shah R.D., and Mateyo K.J.
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Atypical pathogens, Epidemiology, Population, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio, lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Medical microbiology, Community-acquired pneumonia, Internal medicine, Risk Factors, Medicine, lcsh:RC109-216, 030212 general & internal medicine, education, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Atypical pathogen, Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, medicine.disease, Antibiotic coverage, CAP, Pneumonia, Infectious Diseases, 030228 respiratory system, Legionnaires' disease, business, Research Article
Abstract: Background Empirical antibiotic coverage for atypical pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) has long been debated, mainly because of a lack of epidemiological data. We aimed to assess both testing for atypical pathogens and their prevalence in hospitalized patients with CAP worldwide, especially in relation with disease severity. Methods A secondary analysis of the GLIMP database, an international, multicentre, point-prevalence study of adult patients admitted for CAP in 222 hospitals across 6 continents in 2015, was performed. The study evaluated frequency of testing for atypical pathogens, including L. pneumophila, M. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae, and their prevalence. Risk factors for testing and prevalence for atypical pathogens were assessed through univariate analysis. Results Among 3702 CAP patients 1250 (33.8%) underwent at least one test for atypical pathogens. Testing varies greatly among countries and its frequency was higher in Europe than elsewhere (46.0% vs. 12.7%, respectively, p L. pneumophila urinary antigen was the most common test performed worldwide (32.0%). Patients with severe CAP were less likely to be tested for both atypical pathogens considered together (30.5% vs. 35.0%, p = 0.009) and specifically for legionellosis (28.3% vs. 33.5%, p = 0.003) than the rest of the population. Similarly, L. pneumophila testing was lower in ICU patients. At least one atypical pathogen was isolated in 62 patients (4.7%), including M. pneumoniae (26/251 patients, 10.3%), L. pneumophila (30/1186 patients, 2.5%), and C. pneumoniae (8/228 patients, 3.5%). Patients with CAP due to atypical pathogens were significantly younger, showed less cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic comorbidities in comparison to adult patients hospitalized due to non-atypical pathogen CAP. Conclusions Testing for atypical pathogens in patients admitted for CAP in poorly standardized in real life and does not mirror atypical prevalence in different settings. Further evidence on the impact of atypical pathogens, expecially in the low-income countries, is needed to guidelines implementation.
Published: 2018
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10. Erratum: Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (The Lancet (2018) 392(10159) (1736–1788)(S0140673618322037)(10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32203-7))

Author: Roth G. A., Roth, G, Abate, D, Abate, K, Abay, S, Abbafati, C, Abbasi, N, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Allah, F, Abdela, J, Abdelalim, A, Abdollahpour, I, Abdulkader, R, Abebe, H, Abebe, M, Abebe, Z, Abejie, A, Abera, S, Abil, O, Abraha, H, Abrham, A, Abu-Raddad, L, Accrombessi, M, Acharya, D, Adamu, A, Adebayo, O, Adedoyin, R, Adekanmbi, V, Adetokunboh, O, Adhena, B, Adib, M, Admasie, A, Afshin, A, Agarwal, G, Agesa, K, Agrawal, A, Agrawal, S, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, M, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Aichour, A, Aichour, I, Aichour, M, Akbari, M, Akinyemi, R, Akseer, N, Al-Aly, Z, Al-Eyadhy, A, Al-Raddadi, R, Alahdab, F, Alam, K, Alam, T, Alebel, A, Alene, K, Alijanzadeh, M, Alizadeh-Navaei, R, Aljunid, S, Alkerwi, A, Alla, F, Allebeck, P, Alonso, J, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amare, A, Aminde, L, Amini, E, Ammar, W, Amoako, Y, Anber, N, Andrei, C, Androudi, S, Animut, M, Anjomshoa, M, Ansari, H, Ansha, M, Antonio, C, Anwari, P, Aremu, O, Arnlov, J, Arora, A, Arora, M, Artaman, A, Aryal, K, Asayesh, H, Asfaw, E, Ataro, Z, Atique, S, Atre, S, Ausloos, M, Avokpaho, E, Awasthi, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayele, Y, Ayer, R, Azzopardi, P, Babazadeh, A, Bacha, U, Badali, H, Badawi, A, Bali, A, Ballesteros, K, Banach, M, Banerjee, K, Bannick, M, Banoub, J, Barboza, M, Barker-Collo, S, Barnighausen, T, Barquera, S, Barrero, L, Bassat, Q, Basu, S, Baune, B, Baynes, H, Bazargan-Hejazi, S, Bedi, N, Beghi, E, Behzadifar, M, Bejot, Y, Bekele, B, Belachew, A, Belay, E, Belay, Y, Bell, M, Bello, A, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berman, A, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Bertolacci, G, Beuran, M, Beyranvand, T, Bhalla, A, Bhattarai, S, Bhaumik, S, Bhutta, Z, Biadgo, B, Biehl, M, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Bilano, V, Bililign, N, Bin Sayeed, M, Bisanzio, D, Biswas, T, Blacker, B, Basara, B, Borschmann, R, Bosetti, C, Bozorgmehr, K, Brady, O, Brant, L, Brayne, C, Brazinova, A, Breitborde, N, Brenner, H, Briant, P, Britton, G, Brugha, T, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Callender, C, Campos-Nonato, I, Campuzano Rincon, J, Cano, J, Car, M, 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Abstract: GBD 2017 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 2018; 392: 1736–88—The bottom row in figure 7 was cut off. This correction has been made to the online version as of Nov 9, 2018, and has been made to the printed Article.
Published: 2018

11. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

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D., Gething P. W., Gezae K. E., Ghadami M. R., Ghadiri K., Ghasemi-Kasman M., Ghimire M., Ghoshal A. G., Gill P. S., Gill T. K., Ginawi I. A., Giussani G., Gnedovskaya E. V., Goldberg E. M., Goli S., Gomez-Dantes H., Gona P. N., Gopalani S. V., Gorman T. M., Goulart A. C., Goulart B. N. G., Grada A., Grosso G., Gugnani H. C., Guillemin F., Guo Y., Gupta P. C., Gupta R., Gupta T., Gutierrez R. A., Gyawali B., Haagsma J. A., Hachinski V., Hafezi-Nejad N., Bidgoli H. H., Hagos T. B., Hailegiyorgis T. T., Haj-Mirzaian A., Hamadeh R. R., Hamidi S., Handal A. J., Hankey G. J., Hao Y., Harb H. L., Harikrishnan S., Haririan H., Haro J. M., Hassankhani H., Hassen H. Y., Havmoeller R., Hay R. J., Hay S. I., Hedayatizadeh-Omran A., Heibati B., Hendrie D., Henok A., Heredia-Pi I., Herteliu C., Heydarpour F., Heydarpour P., Hibstu D. T., Hoek H. W., Hoffman H. J., Hole M. K., Rad E. H., Hoogar P., Hosgood H. D., Hosseini S. M., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Hostiuc S., Hotez P. J., Hoy D. 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R., Roever L., Ronfani L., Roshandel G., Rostami A., Roth G. A., Rothenbacher D., Rubagotti E., Sachdev P. S., Sadat N., Sadeghi E., Saeedi Moghaddam S., Safari H., Safari Y., Safari-Faramani R., Safdarian M., Safi S., Safiri S., Sagar R., Sahebkar A., Sahraian M. A., Sajadi H. S., Salam N., Salama J. S., Salamati P., Saleem Z., Salimi Y., Salimzadeh H., Salomon J. A., Salvi S. S., Salz I., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sanchez-Nino M. D., Santomauro D. F., Santos I. S., Santos J. V., Santric Milicevic M. M., Sao Jose B. P., Sardana M., Sarker A. R., Sarmiento-Suarez R., Sarrafzadegan N., Sartorius B., Sarvi S., Sathian B., Satpathy M., Sawant A. R., Sawhney M., Saxena S., Schaeffner E., Schmidt M. I., Schneider I. J. C., Schutte A. E., Schwebel D. C., Schwendicke F., Scott J. G., Sekerija M., Sepanlou S. G., Servan-Mori E., Seyedmousavi S., Shabaninejad H., Shafieesabet A., Shahbazi M., Shaheen A. A., Shaikh M. 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C., Wilner L. B., Wilson S., Winkler A. S., Wiyeh A. B., Wiysonge C. S., Wolfe C. D. A., Woolf A. D., Wyper G. M. A., Xavier D., Xu G., Yadgir S., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yamada T., Yan L. L., Yano Y., Yaseri M., Yasin Y. J., Yeshaneh A., Yimer E. M., Yip P., Yisma E., Yonemoto N., Yoon S. -J., Yotebieng M., Younis M. Z., Yousefifard M., Yu C., Zadnik V., Zaidi Z., Zaman S. B., Zamani M., Zandian H., Zar H. J., Zenebe Z. M., Zipkin B., Zhou M., Zodpey S., Zucker I., Zuhlke L. J., and Murray C. J. L.
Abstract: Background: How long one lives, how many years of life are spent in good and poor health, and how the population's state of health and leading causes of disability change over time all have implications for policy, planning, and provision of services. We comparatively assessed the patterns and trends of healthy life expectancy (HALE), which quantifies the number of years of life expected to be lived in good health, and the complementary measure of disability-adjusted lifeyears (DALYs), a composite measure of disease burden capturing both premature mortality and prevalence and severityof ill health, for 359 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories over the past 28 years. Methods We used data for age-speci?c mortality rates, years of life lost (YLLs) due to premature mortality, and years lived with disability (YLDs) from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 to calculate HALE and DALYs from 1990 to 2017. We calculated HALE using age-specific mortality rates and YLDs per capita for each location, age, sex, and year. We calculated DALYs for 359 causes as the sum of YLLs and YLDs. We assessed how observed HALE and DALYs differed by country and sex from expected trends based on Sociodemographic Index (SDI). We also analysed HALE by decomposing years of life gained into years spent in good health and in poor health, between 1990 and 2017, and extra years lived by females compared with males. Findings Globally, from 1990 to 2017, life expectancy at birth increased by 7·4 years (95% uncertainty interval 7·1-7·8), from 65·6 years (65·3-65·8) in 1990 to 73·0 years (72·7-73·3) in 2017. The increase in years of life varied from 5·1 years (5·0-5·3) in high SDI countries to 12·0 years (11·3-12·8) in low SDI countries. Of the additional years of life expected at birth, 26·3% (20·1-33·1) were expected to be spent in poor health in high SDI countries compared with 11·7% (8·8-15·1) in low-middle SDI countries. HALE at birth increased
Published: 2018

12. Economic support intervention improves tuberculosis treatment outcomes in rural Nigeria

Author: Ukwaja, K. N., primary, Alobu, I., additional, Gidado, M., additional, Onazi, O., additional, and Oshi, D. C., additional
Published: 2017
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13. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016 : A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Author: Hay, S. I., Abajobir, A. A., Abate, K. H., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K. M., Abd-Allah, F., Abdulle, A. M., Abebo, T. A., Abera, S. F., Aboyans, V., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Ackerman, I. N., Adedeji, I. A., Adetokunboh, O., Afshin, A., Aggarwal, R., Agrawal, S., Agrawal, A., Kiadaliri, A. A., Ahmed, M. B., Aichour, A. N., Aichour, I., Aichour, M. T. E., Aiyar, S., Akinyemiju, T. F., Akseer, N., Al Lami, F. H., Alahdab, F., Al-Aly, Z., Alam, K., Alam, N., Alam, T., Alasfoor, D., Alene, K. A., Ali, R., Alizadeh-Navaei, R., Alkaabi, J. M., Alkerwi, A., Alla, F., Allebeck, P., Allen, C., Al-Maskari, F., Almazroa, M. A., Al-Raddadi, R., Alsharif, U., Alsowaidi, S., Althouse, B. M., Altirkawi, K. A., Alvis-Guzman, N., Amare, A. T., Amini, E., Ammar, W., Amoako, Y. A., Ansha, M. G., Antonio, C. A. T., Anwari, P., ÃrnlÃ¶v, J., Arora, M., Artaman, A., Aryal, K. K., Asgedom, S. W., Atey, T. M., Atnafu, N. T., Avila-Burgos, L., Arthur Avokpaho, E. F. G., Awasthi, A., Awasthi, S., Quintanilla, B. 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C., Montico, M., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Moraga, P., Morawska, L., Mori, R., Morrison, S. D., Moses, M., Mountjoy-Venning, C., Mruts, K. B., Mueller, U. O., Muller, K., Mudoch, M. E., Murthy, S., Murthy, G. V. S., Musa, K. I., Nachega, J. B., Nagel, G., Naghavi, M., Naheed, A., Naidoo, K. S., Nangia, V., Nasher, J. T., Natarajan, G., Negasa, D. E., Negoi, I., Negoi, R. I., Newton, C. R., Ngunjiri, J. W., Nguyen, C. T., Nguyen, Q. L., Nguyen, G., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, M., Nichols, E., Ningrum, D. N. A., Nong, V. M., Norheim, O. F., Norrving, B., Noubiap, J. J. N., Nyandwi, A., Obermeyer, C. M., O’Donnell, M. J., Ogbo, F. A., Oh, I. -H, Okoro, A., Oladimeji, O., Olagunju, A. T., Olagunju, T. O., Olsen, H. E., Olusanya, B. O., Olusanya, J. O., Ong, K., Opio, J. N., Oren, E., Ortiz, A., Osborne, R. H., Osgood-Zimmerman, A., Osman, M., Ota, E., Owolabi, M. O., Pa, M., Pacella, R. E., Panda, B. K., Pandian, J. D., Papachristou, C., Park, E. -K, Parry, C. D., Parsaeian, M., Patil, S. T., Patten, S. B., Patton, G. C., Paudel, D., Paulson, K., Pearce, N., Pereira, D. M., Perez, K. M., Perico, N., Pesudovs, K., Peterson, C. B., Petri, W. A., Petzold, M., Phillips, M. R., Phipps, G., Pigott, D. M., Pillay, J. D., Pinho, C., Piradov, M. A., Plass, D., Pletcher, M. A., Popova, S., Poulton, R. G., Pourmalek, F., Prabhakaran, D., Prasad, N., Purcell, C., Purwar, M., Qorbani, M., Rabiee, R. H. S., Radfar, A., Rafay, A., Rahimi, K., Rahimi-Movaghar, A., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Rahman, M., Rahman, M. A., Rahman, M. H. U., Rai, R. K., Rajsic, S., Ram, U., Ranabhat, C. L., Rangaswamy, T., Rankin, Z., Rao, P. V., Rao, P. C., Rawaf, S., Ray, S. E., Reiner, R. C., Reinig, N., Reitsma, M., Remuzzi, G., Renzaho, A. M. N., Resnikof, S., Rezaei, S., Ribeiro, A. L., Roba, H. S., Robinson, S. R., Rojas-Rueda, D., Rokni, M. B., Ronfani, L., Roshandel, G., Roth, G. A., Rothenbacher, D., Roy, A., Rubagotti, E., Ruhago, G. M., Saadat, S., Safdarian, M., Safri, S., Sagar, R., Sahathevan, R., Sahraian, M. A., Salama, J., Saleh, M. M., Salomon, J. A., Salvi, S. S., Samy, A. M., Sanabria, J. R., Sanchez-NiÃ±o, M. D., Santomauro, D., Santos, J. V., Santos, I. S., Santric Milicevic, M. M., Sartorius, B., Satpathy, M., Sawhney, M., Saxena, S., Schelonka, K., Schmidt, M. I., Schneider, I. J. C., SchÃ¶ttker, B., Schutte, A. E., Schwebel, D. C., Schwendicke, F., Seedat, S., Sepanlou, S. G., Servan-Mori, E. E., Shaheen, A., Shaikh, M. A., Shamsipour, M., Shariful Islam, S. M., Sharma, R., Sharma, J., She, J., Shi, P., Shibuya, K., Shields, C., Shiferaw, M. S., Shigematsu, M., Shiri, R., Shirkoohi, R., Shirude, S., Shishani, K., Shoman, H., Siabani, S., Sibai, A. M., Sigfusdottir, I. D., Silberberg, D. H., Silva, J. P., Silva, D. A. S., Silveira, D. G. A., Singh, J. A., Singh, V., Singh, O. P., Singh, N. P., Sinha, D. N., Skiadaresi, E., Skirbekk, V., Slepak, E. L., Smith, D. L., Smith, M., Sobaih, B. H. A., Sobngwi, E., Soljak, M., Sorensen, R. J. D., Sousa, T. C. M., Sposato, L. A., Sreeramareddy, C. T., Srinivasan, V., Stanaway, J. D., Stathopoulou, V., Steel, N., Stein, D. J., Steiner, C., Steinke, S., Stokes, M. A., Stovner, L. J., Strub, B., Subart, M., Sufyan, M. B., Abdulkader, R. S., Sunguya, B. F., Sur, P. J., Swaminathan, S., Sykes, B. L., Sylte, D., Szoeke, C. E. I., TabarÃ©s-Seisdedos, R., Tadakamadla, S. K., Tafere, G. R., Takala, J. S., Tandon, N., Tanne, D., Tarekegn, Y. L., Tavakkoli, M., Taveira, N., Taylor, H. R., Tegegne, T. K., Tehrani-Banihashemi, A., Tekelab, T., Temam Shifa, G., Terkawi, A. S., Tesfaye, D. J., Tesssema, B., Thakur, J. S., Thamsuwan, O., Theadom, A. M., Theis, A. M., Thomas, K. E., Thomas, N., Thompson, R., Thrift, A. G., Tobe-Gai, R., Tobollik, M., Tonelli, M., Topor-Madry, R., Tortajada, M., Touvier, M., Traebert, J., Tran, B. X., Troeger, C., Truelsen, T., Tsoi, D., Tuzcu, E. M., Tymeson, H., Tyrovolas, S., Ukwaja, K. N., Undurraga, E. A., Uneke, C. J., Updike, R., Uthman, O. A., Uzochukwu, B. S. C., Van Boven, J. F. M., Varughese, S., Vasankari, T., Veerman, L. J., Venkatesh, S., Venketasubramanian, N., Vidavalur, R., Vijayakumar, L., Violante, F. S., Vishnu, A., Vladimirov, S. K., Vlassov, V. V., Vollset, S. E., Vos, T., Wadilo, F., Wakayo, T., Wallin, M. T., Wang, Y. -P, Weichenthal, S., Weiderpass, E., Weintraub, R. G., Weiss, D. J., Werdecker, A., Westerman, R., Whiteford, H. A., Wijeratne, T., Williams, H. C., Wiysonge, C. S., Woldeyes, B. G., Wolfe, C. D. A., Woodbrook, R., Woolf, A. D., Workicho, A., Xavier, D., Xu, G., Yadgir, S., Yaghoubi, M., Yakob, B., Yan, L. L., Yano, Y., Ye, P., Yihdego, M. G., Yimam, H. H., Yip, P., Yonemoto, N., Yoon, S. -J, Yotebieng, M., Younis, M. Z., Yu, C., Zaidi, Z., Zaki, M. E. S., Zegeye, E. A., Zenebe, Z. M., Zhang, X., Zheng, Y., Zhou, M., Zipkin, B., Zodpey, S., Zoeckler, L., Zuhlke, L. J., Murray, C. J. L., Adedji, I. A., Murdoch, M. E., Bryane, C. E. G., DALYs, G B D 2 0 1 6, Collaborators, H A L E, Hay, S. I., Abajobir, A. A., Abate, K. H., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K. M., Abd-Allah, F., Abdulle, A. M., Abebo, T. A., Abera, S. F., Aboyans, V., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Ackerman, I. N., Adedeji, I. A., Adetokunboh, O., Afshin, A., Aggarwal, R., Agrawal, S., Agrawal, A., Kiadaliri, A. A., Ahmed, M. B., Aichour, A. N., Aichour, I., Aichour, M. T. E., Aiyar, S., Akinyemiju, T. F., Akseer, N., Al Lami, F. H., Alahdab, F., Al-Aly, Z., Alam, K., Alam, N., Alam, T., Alasfoor, D., Alene, K. A., Ali, R., Alizadeh-Navaei, R., Alkaabi, J. M., Alkerwi, A., Alla, F., Allebeck, P., Allen, C., Al-Maskari, F., Almazroa, M. A., Al-Raddadi, R., Alsharif, U., Alsowaidi, S., Althouse, B. M., Altirkawi, K. A., Alvis-Guzman, N., Amare, A. T., Amini, E., Ammar, W., Amoako, Y. A., Ansha, M. G., Antonio, C. A. T., Anwari, P., ÃrnlÃ¶v, J., Arora, M., Artaman, A., Aryal, K. K., Asgedom, S. W., Atey, T. M., Atnafu, N. T., Avila-Burgos, L., Arthur Avokpaho, E. F. G., Awasthi, A., Awasthi, S., Quintanilla, B. P. A., Azarpazhooh, M. R., Azzopardi, P., Babalola, T. K., Bacha, U., Badawi, A., Balakrishnan, K., Bannick, M. S., Barac, A., Barker-Collo, S. L., BÃ€rnighausen, T., Barquera, S., Barrero, L. H., Basu, S., Battista, R., Battle, K. E., Baune, B. T., Bazargan-Hejazi, S., Beardsley, J., Bedi, N., BÃ©jot, Y., Bekele, B. B., Bell, M. L., Bennett, D. A., Bennett, J. R., Bensenor, I. M., Benson, J., Berhane, A., Berhe, D. F., BernabÃ©, E., Betsu, B. D., Beuran, M., Beyene, A. S., Bhansali, A., Bhatt, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Biadgilign, S., Bienhof, K., Bikbov, B., Birungi, C., Biryukov, S., Bisanzio, D., Bizuayehu, H. M., Blyth, F. M., Boneya, D. J., Bose, D., Bou-Orm, I. R., Bourne, R. R. A., Brainin, M., Brayne, C. E. G., Brazinova, A., Breitborde, N. J. K., Briant, P. S., Britton, G., Brugha, T. S., Buchbinder, R., Bulto, L. N. B., Bumgarner, B., Butt, Z. A., Cahuana-Hurtado, L., Cameron, E., Campos-Nonato, I. R., Carabin, H., CÃ¡rdenas, R., Carpenter, D. O., Carrero, J. J., Carter, A., Carvalho, F., Casey, D., CastaÃ±eda-Orjuela, C. A., Rivas, J. C., Castle, C. D., CatalÃ¡-LÃ³pez, F., Chang, J. -C, Charlson, F. J., Chaturvedi, P., Chen, H., Chibalabala, M., Chibueze, C. E., Chisumpa, V. H., Chitheer, A. A., Chowdhury, R., Christopher, D. J., Ciobanu, L. G., Cirillo, M., Colombara, D., Cooper, L. T., Cooper, C., Cortesi, P. A., Cortinovis, M., Criqui, M. H., Cromwell, E. A., Cross, M., Crump, J. A., Dadi, A. F., Dalal, Koustuv, Damasceno, A., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., Das Neves, J., Davitoiu, D. V., Davletov, K., De Courten, B., De Leo, D., De Steur, H., Degenhardt, L., Deiparine, S., Dellavalle, R. P., Deribe, K., Deribew, A., Das Jarlais, D. C., Dey, S., Dharmaratne, S. D., Dhillon, P. K., Dicker, D., Djalalinia, S., Do, H. P., Dokova, K., Doku, D. T., Dorsey, E. R., Dos Santos, K. P. B., Driscoll, T. R., Dubey, M., Duncan, B. B., Ebel, B. E., Echko, M., El-Khatib, Z. Z., Enayati, A., Endries, A. Y., Ermakov, S. P., Erskine, H. E., Eshetie, S., Eshrati, B., Esteghamati, A., Estep, K., Fanuel, F. B. B., Farag, T., Farinha, C. S. E. S., Faro, A., Farzadfar, F., Fazeli, M. S., Feigin, V. L., Feigl, A. B., Fereshtehnejad, S. -M, Fernandes, J. C., Ferrari, A. J., Feyissa, T. R., Filip, I., Fischer, F., Fitzmaurice, C., Flaxman, A. D., Foigt, N., Foreman, K. J., Franklin, R. C., Frostad, J. J., Fullman, N., FÃŒrst, T., Furtado, J. M., Futran, N. D., Gakidou, E., Garcia-Basteiro, A. L., Gebre, T., Gebregergs, G. B., Gebrehiwot, T. T., Geleijnse, J. M., Geleto, A., Gemechu, B. L., Gesesew, H. A., Gething, P. W., Ghajar, A., Gibney, K. B., Gillum, R. F., Ginawi, I. A. M., Gishu, M. D., Giussani, G., Godwin, W. W., Goel, K., Goenka, S., Goldberg, E. M., Gona, P. N., Goodridge, A., Gopalani, S. V., Gosselin, R. A., Gotay, C. C., Goto, A., Goulart, A. C., Graetz, N., Gugnani, H. C., Gupta, R., Gupta, P. C., Gupta, T., Gupta, V., GutiÃ©rrez, R. A., Hachinski, V., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Hailu, A. D., Hailu, G. B., Hamadeh, R. R., Hamidi, S., Hammami, M., Handal, A. J., Hankey, G. J., Hao, Y., Harb, H. L., Hareri, H. A., Haro, J. M., Harun, K. M., Harvey, J., Hassanvand, M. S., Havmoeller, R., Hay, R. J., Hedayati, M. T., Hendrie, D., Henry, N. J., Heredia-Pi, I. B., Heydarpour, P., Hoek, H. W., Hofman, H. J., Horino, M., Horita, N., Hosgood, H. D., Hostiuc, S., Hotez, P. J., Hoy, D. G., Htet, A. S., Hu, G., Huang, J. J., Huynh, C., Iburg, K. M., Igumbor, E. U., Ikeda, C., Irvine, C. M. S., Jacobsen, K. H., Jahanmehr, N., Jakovljevic, M. B., James, P., Jassal, S. K., Javanbakht, M., Jayaraman, S. P., Jeemon, P., Jensen, P. N., Jha, V., Jiang, G., John, D., Johnson, C. O., Johnson, S. C., Jonas, J. B., JÃŒrisson, M., Kabir, Z., Kadel, R., Kahsay, A., Kamal, R., Kar, C., Karam, N. E., Karch, A., Karema, C. K., Karimi, S. M., Karimkhani, C., Kasaeian, A., Kassa, G. M., Kassebaum, N. J., Kassaw, N. A., Kastor, A., Katikireddi, S. V., Kaul, A., Kawakami, N., Keiyoro, P. N., Kemmer, L., Kengne, A. P., Keren, A., Kesavachandran, C. N., Khader, Y. S., Khalil, I. A., Khan, E. A., Khang, Y. -H, Khoja, A. T., Khosravi, A., Khubchandani, J., Kieling, C., Kim, Y. J., Kim, D., Kimokoti, R. W., Kinfu, Y., Kisa, A., Kissimova-Skarbek, K. A., Kissoon, N., Kivimaki, M., Knudsen, A. K., Kokubo, Y., Kolte, D., Kopec, J. A., Kosen, S., Kotsakis, G. A., Koul, P. A., Koyanagi, A., Kravchenko, M., Krohn, K. J., Defo, B. K., Bicer, B. K., Kumar, G. A., Kumar, P., Kyu, H. H., Lager, A. C. J., Lal, D. K., Lalloo, R., Lallukka, T., Lambert, N., Lan, Q., Lansingh, V. C., Larsson, A., Leasher, J. L., Lee, P. H., Leigh, J., Leshargie, C. T., Leung, J., Leung, R., Levi, M., Li, Y., Liang, X., Liben, M. L., Lim, S. S., Linn, S., Liu, A., Liu, P. Y., Liu, S., Liu, Y., Lodha, R., Logroscino, G., Looker, K. J., Lopez, A. D., Lorkowski, S., Lotufo, P. A., Lozano, R., Lucas, T. C. D., Lunevicius, R., Lyons, R. A., Macarayan, E. R. K., Maddison, E. R., Magdy Abd El Razek, H., Magdy Abd El Razek, M., Magis-Rodriguez, C., Mahdavi, M., Majdan, M., Majdzadeh, R., Majeed, A., Malekzadeh, R., Malhotra, R., Malta, D. C., Mamun, A. A., Manguerra, H., Manhertz, T., Mantovani, L. G., Mapoma, C. C., March, L. M., Marczak, L. B., Martinez-Raga, J., Martins, P. H. V., Martins-Melo, F. R., Martopullo, I., MÃ€rz, W., Mathur, M. R., Mazidi, M., McAlinden, C., McGaughey, M., McGrath, J. J., McKee, M., Mehata, S., Meier, T., Meles, K. G., Memiah, P., Memish, Z. A., Mendoza, W., Mengesha, M. M., Mengistie, M. A., Mengistu, D. T., Mensah, G. A., Meretoja, A., Meretoja, T. J., Mezgebe, H. B., Micha, R., Millear, A., Miller, T. R., Minnig, S., Mirarefn, M., Mirrakhimov, E. M., Misganaw, A., Mishra, S. R., Mitchell, P. B., Mohammad, K. A., Mohammadi, A., Mohammed, S., Mohammed, K. E., Mohammed, M. S. K., Mohan, M. B. V., Mokdad, A. H., Mollenkopf, S. K., Monasta, L., MontaÃ±ez Hernandez, J. C., Montico, M., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Moraga, P., Morawska, L., Mori, R., Morrison, S. D., Moses, M., Mountjoy-Venning, C., Mruts, K. B., Mueller, U. O., Muller, K., Mudoch, M. E., Murthy, S., Murthy, G. V. S., Musa, K. I., Nachega, J. B., Nagel, G., Naghavi, M., Naheed, A., Naidoo, K. S., Nangia, V., Nasher, J. T., Natarajan, G., Negasa, D. E., Negoi, I., Negoi, R. I., Newton, C. R., Ngunjiri, J. W., Nguyen, C. T., Nguyen, Q. L., Nguyen, G., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, M., Nichols, E., Ningrum, D. N. A., Nong, V. M., Norheim, O. F., Norrving, B., Noubiap, J. J. N., Nyandwi, A., Obermeyer, C. M., O’Donnell, M. J., Ogbo, F. A., Oh, I. -H, Okoro, A., Oladimeji, O., Olagunju, A. T., Olagunju, T. O., Olsen, H. E., Olusanya, B. O., Olusanya, J. O., Ong, K., Opio, J. N., Oren, E., Ortiz, A., Osborne, R. H., Osgood-Zimmerman, A., Osman, M., Ota, E., Owolabi, M. O., Pa, M., Pacella, R. E., Panda, B. K., Pandian, J. D., Papachristou, C., Park, E. -K, Parry, C. D., Parsaeian, M., Patil, S. T., Patten, S. B., Patton, G. C., Paudel, D., Paulson, K., Pearce, N., Pereira, D. M., Perez, K. M., Perico, N., Pesudovs, K., Peterson, C. B., Petri, W. A., Petzold, M., Phillips, M. R., Phipps, G., Pigott, D. M., Pillay, J. D., Pinho, C., Piradov, M. A., Plass, D., Pletcher, M. A., Popova, S., Poulton, R. G., Pourmalek, F., Prabhakaran, D., Prasad, N., Purcell, C., Purwar, M., Qorbani, M., Rabiee, R. H. S., Radfar, A., Rafay, A., Rahimi, K., Rahimi-Movaghar, A., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Rahman, M., Rahman, M. A., Rahman, M. H. U., Rai, R. K., Rajsic, S., Ram, U., Ranabhat, C. L., Rangaswamy, T., Rankin, Z., Rao, P. V., Rao, P. C., Rawaf, S., Ray, S. E., Reiner, R. C., Reinig, N., Reitsma, M., Remuzzi, G., Renzaho, A. M. N., Resnikof, S., Rezaei, S., Ribeiro, A. L., Roba, H. S., Robinson, S. R., Rojas-Rueda, D., Rokni, M. B., Ronfani, L., Roshandel, G., Roth, G. A., Rothenbacher, D., Roy, A., Rubagotti, E., Ruhago, G. M., Saadat, S., Safdarian, M., Safri, S., Sagar, R., Sahathevan, R., Sahraian, M. A., Salama, J., Saleh, M. M., Salomon, J. A., Salvi, S. S., Samy, A. M., Sanabria, J. R., Sanchez-NiÃ±o, M. D., Santomauro, D., Santos, J. V., Santos, I. S., Santric Milicevic, M. M., Sartorius, B., Satpathy, M., Sawhney, M., Saxena, S., Schelonka, K., Schmidt, M. I., Schneider, I. J. C., SchÃ¶ttker, B., Schutte, A. E., Schwebel, D. C., Schwendicke, F., Seedat, S., Sepanlou, S. G., Servan-Mori, E. E., Shaheen, A., Shaikh, M. A., Shamsipour, M., Shariful Islam, S. M., Sharma, R., Sharma, J., She, J., Shi, P., Shibuya, K., Shields, C., Shiferaw, M. S., Shigematsu, M., Shiri, R., Shirkoohi, R., Shirude, S., Shishani, K., Shoman, H., Siabani, S., Sibai, A. M., Sigfusdottir, I. D., Silberberg, D. H., Silva, J. P., Silva, D. A. S., Silveira, D. G. A., Singh, J. A., Singh, V., Singh, O. P., Singh, N. P., Sinha, D. N., Skiadaresi, E., Skirbekk, V., Slepak, E. L., Smith, D. L., Smith, M., Sobaih, B. H. A., Sobngwi, E., Soljak, M., Sorensen, R. J. D., Sousa, T. C. M., Sposato, L. A., Sreeramareddy, C. T., Srinivasan, V., Stanaway, J. D., Stathopoulou, V., Steel, N., Stein, D. J., Steiner, C., Steinke, S., Stokes, M. A., Stovner, L. J., Strub, B., Subart, M., Sufyan, M. B., Abdulkader, R. S., Sunguya, B. F., Sur, P. J., Swaminathan, S., Sykes, B. L., Sylte, D., Szoeke, C. E. I., TabarÃ©s-Seisdedos, R., Tadakamadla, S. K., Tafere, G. R., Takala, J. S., Tandon, N., Tanne, D., Tarekegn, Y. L., Tavakkoli, M., Taveira, N., Taylor, H. R., Tegegne, T. K., Tehrani-Banihashemi, A., Tekelab, T., Temam Shifa, G., Terkawi, A. S., Tesfaye, D. J., Tesssema, B., Thakur, J. S., Thamsuwan, O., Theadom, A. M., Theis, A. M., Thomas, K. E., Thomas, N., Thompson, R., Thrift, A. G., Tobe-Gai, R., Tobollik, M., Tonelli, M., Topor-Madry, R., Tortajada, M., Touvier, M., Traebert, J., Tran, B. X., Troeger, C., Truelsen, T., Tsoi, D., Tuzcu, E. M., Tymeson, H., Tyrovolas, S., Ukwaja, K. N., Undurraga, E. A., Uneke, C. J., Updike, R., Uthman, O. A., Uzochukwu, B. S. C., Van Boven, J. F. M., Varughese, S., Vasankari, T., Veerman, L. J., Venkatesh, S., Venketasubramanian, N., Vidavalur, R., Vijayakumar, L., Violante, F. S., Vishnu, A., Vladimirov, S. K., Vlassov, V. V., Vollset, S. E., Vos, T., Wadilo, F., Wakayo, T., Wallin, M. T., Wang, Y. -P, Weichenthal, S., Weiderpass, E., Weintraub, R. G., Weiss, D. J., Werdecker, A., Westerman, R., Whiteford, H. A., Wijeratne, T., Williams, H. C., Wiysonge, C. S., Woldeyes, B. G., Wolfe, C. D. A., Woodbrook, R., Woolf, A. D., Workicho, A., Xavier, D., Xu, G., Yadgir, S., Yaghoubi, M., Yakob, B., Yan, L. L., Yano, Y., Ye, P., Yihdego, M. G., Yimam, H. H., Yip, P., Yonemoto, N., Yoon, S. -J, Yotebieng, M., Younis, M. Z., Yu, C., Zaidi, Z., Zaki, M. E. S., Zegeye, E. A., Zenebe, Z. M., Zhang, X., Zheng, Y., Zhou, M., Zipkin, B., Zodpey, S., Zoeckler, L., Zuhlke, L. J., Murray, C. J. L., Adedji, I. A., Murdoch, M. E., Bryane, C. E. G., DALYs, G B D 2 0 1 6, and Collaborators, H A L E
Abstract: Background: Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy development, and programme decision making. Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measures to monitor such changes in population health: disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy (HALE). We used these measures to track trends and benchmark progress compared with expected trends on the basis of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI). Methods: We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 for all-cause mortality, cause-specific mortality, and non-fatal disease burden to derive HALE and DALYs by sex for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016. We calculated DALYs by summing years of life lost and years of life lived with disability for each location, age group, sex, and year. We estimated HALE using age-specific death rates and years of life lived with disability per capita. We explored how DALYs and HALE difered from expected trends when compared with the SDI: the geometric mean of income per person, educational attainment in the population older than age 15 years, and total fertility rate. Findings: The highest globally observed HALE at birth for both women and men was in Singapore, at 75Â·2 years (95% uncertainty interval 71Â·9-78Â·6) for females and 72Â·0 years (68Â·8-75Â·1) for males. The lowest for females was in the Central African Republic (45Â·6 years [42Â·0-49Â·5]) and for males was in Lesotho (41Â·5 years [39Â·0-44Â·0]). From 1990 to 2016, global HALE increased by an average of 6Â·24 years (5Â·97-6Â·48) for both sexes combined. Global HALE increased by 6Â·04 years (5Â·74-6Â·27) for males and 6Â·49 years (6Â·08-6Â·77) for females, whereas HALE at age 65 years increased by 1Â·78 years, cited By 723
Published: 2017
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14. Healthcare access and quality index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015 : A novel analysis from the global burden of disease study 2015

Author: Barber, R. M., Fullman, N., Sorensen, R. J. D., Bollyky, T., McKee, M., Nolte, E., Abajobir, A. A., Abate, K. H., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K. M., Abd-Allah, F., Abdulle, A. M., Abdurahman, A. A., Abera, S. F., Abraham, B., Abreha, G. F., Adane, K., Adelekan, A. L., Adetifa, I. M. O., Afshin, A., Agarwal, A., Agarwal, S. K., Agarwal, S., Agrawal, A., Ahmad Kiadaliri, A., Ahmadi, A., Ahmed, K. Y., Ahmed, M. B., Akinyemi, R. O., Akinyemiju, T. F., Akseer, N., Al-Aly, Z., Alam, K., Alam, N., Alam, S. S., Alemu, Z. A., Alene, K. A., Alexander, L., Ali, R., Ali, S. D., Alizadeh-Navaei, R., Alkerwi, A., Alla, F., Allebeck, P., Allen, C., Al-Raddadi, R., Alsharif, U., Altirkawi, K. A., Alvarez Martin, E., Alvis-Guzman, N., Amare, A. T., Amini, E., Ammar, W., Amo-Adjei, J., Amoako, Y. A., Anderson, B. O., Androudi, S., Ansari, H., Ansha, M. G., Antonio, C. A. T., ÃrnlÃ¶v, J., Artaman, A., Asayesh, H., Assadi, R., Astatkie, A., Atey, T. M., Atique, S., Atnafu, N. T., Atre, S. R., Avila-Burgos, L., Avokpaho, E. F. G. A., Ayala Quintanilla, B. P., Awasthi, A., Ayele, N. N., Azzopardi, P., Ba Saleem, H. O., BÃ€rnighausen, T., Bacha, U., Badawi, A., Banerjee, A., Barac, A., Barboza, M. A., Barker-Collo, S. L., Barrero, L. H., Basu, S., Baune, B. T., Baye, K., Bayou, Y. T., Bazargan-Hejazi, S., Bedi, N., Beghi, E., BÃ©jot, Y., Bello, A. K., Bennett, D. A., Bensenor, I. M., Berhane, A., BernabÃ©, E., Bernal, O. A., Beyene, A. S., Beyene, T. J., Bhutta, Z. A., Biadgilign, S., Bikbov, B., Birlik, S. M., Birungi, C., Biryukov, S., Bisanzio, D., Bizuayehu, H. M., Bose, D., Brainin, M., Brauer, M., Brazinova, A., Breitborde, N. J. K., Brenner, H., Butt, Z. A., CÃ¡rdenas, R., Cahuana-Hurtado, L., Campos-Nonato, I. R., Car, J., Carrero, J. J., Casey, D., Caso, V., CastaÃ±eda-Orjuela, C. A., Castillo Rivas, J., CatalÃ¡-LÃ³pez, F., Cecilio, P., Cercy, K., Charlson, F. J., Chen, A. Z., Chew, A., Chibalabala, M., Chibueze, C. E., Chisumpa, V. H., Chitheer, A. A., Chowdhury, R., Christensen, H., Christopher, D. J., Ciobanu, L. G., Cirillo, M., Coggeshall, M. S., Cooper, L. T., Cortinovis, M., Crump, J. A., Dalal, Koustuv, Danawi, H., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., Dargan, P. I., Das Neves, J., Davey, G., Davitoiu, D. V., Davletov, K., De Leo, D., Del Gobbo, L. C., Del Pozo-Cruz, B., Dellavalle, R. P., Deribe, K., Deribew, A., Des Jarlais, D. C., Dey, S., Dharmaratne, S. D., Dicker, D., Ding, E. L., Dokova, K., Dorsey, E. R., Doyle, K. E., Dubey, M., Ehrenkranz, R., Ellingsen, C. L., Elyazar, I., Enayati, A., Ermakov, S. P., Eshrati, B., Esteghamati, A., Estep, K., FÃŒrst, T., Faghmous, I. D. A., Fanuel, F. B. B., Faraon, E. J. A., Farid, T. A., Farinha, C. S. E. S., Faro, A., Farvid, M. S., Farzadfar, F., Feigin, V. L., Feigl, A. B., Fereshtehnejad, S. -M, Fernandes, J. G., Fernandes, J. C., Feyissa, T. R., Fischer, F., Fitzmaurice, C., Fleming, T. D., Foigt, N., Foreman, K. J., Forouzanfar, M. H., Franklin, R. C., Frostad, J., Ghiwot, T. 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Abstract: Background National levels of personal health-care access and quality can be approximated by measuring mortality rates from causes that should not be fatal in the presence of effective medical care (ie, amenable mortality). Previous analyses of mortality amenable to health care only focused on high-income countries and faced several methodological challenges. In the present analysis, we use the highly standardised cause of death and risk factor estimates generated through the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) to improve and expand the quantification of personal health-care access and quality for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2015. Methods We mapped the most widely used list of causes amenable to personal health care developed by Nolte and McKee to 32 GBD causes. We accounted for variations in cause of death certification and misclassifications through the extensive data standardisation processes and redistribution algorithms developed for GBD. To isolate the effects of personal health-care access and quality, we risk-standardised cause-specific mortality rates for each geography-year by removing the joint effects of local environmental and behavioural risks, and adding back the global levels of risk exposure as estimated for GBD 2015. We employed principal component analysis to create a single, interpretable summary measure-the Healthcare Quality and Access (HAQ) Index-on a scale of 0 to 100. The HAQ Index showed strong convergence validity as compared with other health-system indicators, including health expenditure per capita (r=0Â·88), an index of 11 universal health coverage interventions (r=0Â·83), and human resources for health per 1000 (r=0Â·77). We used free disposal hull analysis with bootstrapping to produce a frontier based on the relationship between the HAQ Index and the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a measure of overall development consisting of income per capita, average years of education, and total ferti
Published: 2017
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15. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016 : A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Author: Vos, T., Abajobir, A. A., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K. M., Abate, K. H., Abd-Allah, F., Abdulle, A. M., Abebo, T. A., Abera, S. F., Aboyans, V., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Ackerman, I. N., Adamu, A. A., Adetokunboh, O., Afarideh, M., Afshin, A., Agarwal, S. K., Aggarwal, R., Agrawal, A., Agrawal, S., Ahmad Kiadaliri, A., Ahmadieh, H., Ahmed, M. B., Aichour, A. N., Aichour, I., Aichour, M. T. E., Aiyar, S., Akinyemi, R. O., Akseer, N., Al Lami, F. H., Alahdab, F., Al-Aly, Z., Alam, K., Alam, N., Alam, T., Alasfoor, D., Alene, K. A., Ali, R., Alizadeh-Navaei, R., Alkerwi, A., Alla, F., Allebeck, P., Allen, C., Al-Maskari, F., Al-Raddadi, R., Alsharif, U., Alsowaidi, S., Altirkawi, K. A., Amare, A. T., Amini, E., Ammar, W., Amoako, Y. A., Andersen, H. H., Antonio, C. A. T., Anwari, P., ÃrnlÃ¶v, J., Artaman, A., Aryal, K. K., Asayesh, H., Asgedom, S. W., Assadi, R., Atey, T. M., Atnafu, N. T., Atre, S. R., Avila-Burgos, L., Avokpaho, E. F. G. A., Awasthi, A., Ayala Quintanilla, B. P., Ba Saleem, H. O., Bacha, U., Badawi, A., Balakrishnan, K., Banerjee, A., Bannick, M. S., Barac, A., Barber, R. M., Barker-Collo, S. L., BÃ€rnighausen, T., Barquera, S., Barregard, L., Barrero, L. H., Basu, S., Battista, B., Battle, K. E., Baune, B. T., Bazargan-Hejazi, S., Beardsley, J., Bedi, N., Beghi, E., BÃ©jot, Y., Bekele, B. B., Bell, M. L., Bennett, D. A., Bensenor, I. M., Benson, J., Berhane, A., Berhe, D. F., BernabÃ©, E., Betsu, B. D., Beuran, M., Beyene, A. S., Bhala, N., Bhansali, A., Bhatt, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Biadgilign, S., Bienhoff, K., Bikbov, B., Birungi, C., Biryukov, S., Bisanzio, D., Bizuayehu, H. M., Boneya, D. J., Boufous, S., Bourne, R. R. A., Brazinova, A., Brugha, T. S., Buchbinder, R., Bulto, L. N. B., Bumgarner, B. R., Butt, Z. A., Cahuana-Hurtado, L., Cameron, E., Car, M., Carabin, H., Carapetis, J. R., CÃ¡rdenas, R., Carpenter, D. O., Carrero, J. J., Carter, A., Carvalho, F., Casey, D. C., Caso, V., CastaÃ±eda-Orjuela, C. A., Castle, C. 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Abstract: Background As mortality rates decline, life expectancy increases, and populations age, non-fatal outcomes of diseases and injuries are becoming a larger component of the global burden of disease. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 328 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016. Methods We estimated prevalence and incidence for 328 diseases and injuries and 2982 sequelae, their non-fatal consequences. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, as the main method of estimation, ensuring consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, and cause of death rates for each condition. For some causes, we used alternative modelling strategies if incidence or prevalence needed to be derived from other data. YLDs were estimated as the product of prevalence and a disability weight for all mutually exclusive sequelae, corrected for comorbidity and aggregated to cause level. We updated the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and total fertility rate. GBD 2016 complies with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER). Findings Globally, low back pain, migraine, age-related and other hearing loss, iron-deficiency anaemia, and major depressive disorder were the five leading causes of YLDs in 2016, contributing 57Â·6 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 40Â·8-75Â·9 million [7Â·2%, 6Â·0-8Â·3]), 45Â·1 million (29Â·0-62Â·8 million [5Â·6%, 4Â·0-7Â·2]), 36Â·3 million (25Â·3-50Â·9 million [4Â·5%, 3Â·8-5Â·3]), 34Â·7 million (23Â·0-49Â·6 million [4Â·3%, 3Â·5-5Â·2]), and 34Â·1 million (23Â·5-46Â·0 million [4Â·2%, 3Â·2-5Â·3]) of total YLDs, respectively. Age-standardised rates of YLDs for all causes combined decreased between 1990 and 2016 by 2Â·7% (95% UI 2Â·3-3Â·1). Despite mostly stagnant age-standardised rates, the a
Published: 2017
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16. Six- vs. eight-month anti-tuberculosis regimen for pulmonary tuberculosis under programme conditions

Author: Ukwaja, K. N., primary, Oshi, S. N., additional, Alobu, I., additional, and Oshi, D. C., additional
Published: 2015
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17. Family Structure, Parental Monitoring and Marijuana Use among Adolescents in Jamaica: Findings from Nationally Representative Data.

Author: Oshi, D. C., Abel, W. D., Ricketts-Roomes, T., Agu, C. F., Oshi, S. N., Harrison, J., Smith, K., Atkinson, U., Clarke, P., Whitehorne-Smith, P., and Ukwaja, K. N.
Abstract: Copyright of West Indian Medical Journal is the property of West Indian Medical Journal (WIMJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2017
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18. Investigating gender disparities in the profile and treatment outcomes of tuberculosis in Ebonyi state, Nigeria

Author: OSHI, S. N., primary, ALOBU, I., additional, UKWAJA, K. N., additional, and OSHI, D. C., additional
Published: 2014
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19. Profile and treatment outcome of smear-positive TB patients who failed to smear convert after 2 months of treatment in Nigeria

Author: Ukwaja, K. N., primary, Oshi, D. C., additional, Oshi, S. N., additional, and Alobu, I., additional
Published: 2014
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20. Comment on "Community-Wide Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Drives Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: A Model-Based Analysis"

Author: Ukwaja, K. N., primary
Published: 2013
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21. The economic burden of tuberculosis care for patients and households in Africa: a systematic review [Review article]

Author: Ukwaja, K. N., primary, Modebe, O., additional, Igwenyi, C., additional, and Alobu, I., additional
Published: 2012
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22. Frontline healthcare workers' knowledge of tuberculosis in rural south-east Nigeria.

Author: Ukwaja, K. N., Alobu, I., and Onu, E. M.
Subjects: *MEDICAL personnel, *TUBERCULOSIS prevention, *TUBERCULOSIS treatment, *RURAL health
Abstract: A healthcare worker's lack of knowledge of tuberculosis (TB) may contribute to their risk of developing the disease. With limited TB infection control activities in health institutions across Africa, there is a need to evaluate information challenges in TB services delivery from the front-line, in order to clarify priority areas for intervention. We examine the knowledge of TB among frontline healthcare workers in rural Nigeria. A cross-sectional study was conducted in December 2011 during an interactive clinical meeting organised for TB-focal persons in charge of 45 rural health facilities by the National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme in Ebonyi State. All the participants completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing knowledge on TB, treatment, and infection control. Participants with ⩾70% of correct responses were considered to have a good knowledge. Of the 52 healthcare workers surveyed, 48% were professionals (doctors/nurses) with a mean age of 36.3±10.6 years. Just over half of the respondents were female 27 (52%), most had tertiary education 43 (83%), and 33 (63%) had worked in TB care for 5 years or more. Only 14 (27%) of the respondents had a good knowledge score. Mean knowledge scores varied across job categories (f=6.2, p< 0.001) and with duration working in TB care (f =30.7, p< 0.001). Knowledge gaps existed regarding TB disease and treatment, but most deficits were found in infection control. TB knowledge gaps were found among rural healthcare workers, this may influence their risk of nosocomial TB infection: therefore they should be re-educated about TB, especially infection control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2013

23. CLINICAL CASE REPORT. Typhoid fever presenting as a depressive disorder -- a case report.

Author: Ukwaja, K. N.
Abstract: Context: Neuropsychiatric complications associated with typhoid fever are relatively common in the tropics; however, typhoid fever with associated depression is rare and can present a diagnostic challenge to rural clinicians. Issue: This case report describes a 12 year old female with no documented psychiatric history who developed signs and symptoms of delirium with depressive elements while also infected with typhoid fever. At the time of presentation to a community health centre in Abeokuta, Nigeria, the patient had been misdiagnosed as suffering from primary psychiatric morbidity and therefore mismanaged. Following investigation and appropriate therapy she made a complete recovery. Lessons learned: A rural physician working in an area with an inadequate safe water supply can expect to encounter several cases of typhoid fever with neuropsychiatric presentation. In order to make a correct diagnosis clinicians must maintain a high index of suspicion of primary medical morbidity in patients presenting with depressive features associated with a febrile illness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2010

24. Prevalence and Etiology of Community-acquired Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Patients

Author: Di Pasquale, Marta Francesca, Sotgiu, Giovanni, Gramegna, Andrea, Radovanovic, Dejan, Terraneo, Silvia, Reyes, Luis F, Rupp, Jan, González del Castillo, Juan, Blasi, Francesco, Aliberti, Stefano, Restrepo, Marcos I, Aruj, Patricia Karina, Attorri, Silvia, Barimboim, Enrique, Caeiro, Juan Pablo, Garzón, María I, Cambursano, Victor Hugo, Cazaux, A, Ceccato, Adrian, Chertcoff, Julio, Lascar, Florencia, Tulio, Fernando Di, Díaz, Ariel Cordon, de Vedia, Lautaro, Ganaha, Maria Cristina, Lambert, Sandra, Lopardo, Gustavo, Luna, Carlos M, Malberti, Alessio Gerardo, Morcillo, Nora, Tartara, Silvina, Cetrangolo, Antonio A, Pensotti, Claudia, Pereyra, Betiana, Scapellato, Pablo Gustavo, Stagnaro, Juan Pablo, Shah, Sonali, Lötsch, Felix, Thalhammer, Florian, Anseeuw, Kurt, Francois, Camille A, Van Braeckel, Eva, Vincent, Jean Louis, Djimon, Marcel Zannou, Bashi, Jules, Dodo, Roger, Nouér, Simone Aranha, Chipev, Peter, Encheva, Milena, Miteva, Darina, Petkova, Diana, Balkissou, Adamou Dodo, Yone, Eric Walter Pefura, Ngahane, Bertrand Hugo Mbatchou, Shen, Ning, Xu, Jin-fu, Rico, Carlos Andres Bustamante, Buitrago, Ricardo, Paternina, Fernando Jose Pereira, Ntumba, Jean-Marie Kayembe, Carevic, Vesna Vladic, Jakopovic, Marko, Jankovic, Mateja, Matkovic, Zinka, Mitrecic, Ivan, Jacobsson, Marie-Laure Bouchy, Christensen, Anette Bro, Bødtger, Uffe Christian Heitmann, Meyer, Christian Niels, Jensen, Andreas Vestergaard, Baunbæk-Knudsen, Gertrud, Petersen, Pelle Trier, Andersen, Stine, El-Wahhab, Ibrahim El-Said Abd, Morsy, Nesreen Elsayed, Shafiek, Hanaa, Sobh, Eman, Abdulsemed, Kedir Abdella, Bertrand, Fabrice, Brun-Buisson, Christian, de Montmollin, Etienne, Fartoukh, Muriel, Messika, Jonathan, Tattevin, Pierre, Khoury, Abdo, Ebruke, Bernard, Dreher, Michael, Kolditz, Martin, Meisinger, Matthias, Niederlausitz, Klinikum, Pletz, Mathias W, Hagel, Stefan, Schaberg, Tom, Spielmanns, Marc, Creutz, Petra, Suttorp, Norton, Siaw-Lartey, Beatrice, Dimakou, Katerina, Papapetrou, Dimosthenis, Tsigou, Evdoxia, Ampazis, Dimitrios, Kaimakamis, Evangelos, Bhatia, Mohit, Dhar, Raja, D’Souza, George, Garg, Rajiv, Koul, Parvaiz A, Mahesh, P A, Jayaraj, B S, Narayan, Kiran Vishnu, Udnur, Hirennappa B, Krishnamurthy, Shashi Bhaskara, Kant, Surya, Swarnakar, Rajesh, Limaye, Sneha, Salvi, Sundeep, Golshani, Keihan, Keatings, Vera M, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Maor, Yasmin, Strahilevitz, Jacob, Battaglia, Salvatore, Carrabba, Maria, Ceriana, Piero, Confalonieri, Marco, Monforte, Antonella d’Arminio, Prato, Bruno Del, Rosa, Marino De, Fantini, Riccardo, Fiorentino, Giuseppe, Gammino, Maria Antonia, Menzella, Francesco, Milani, Giuseppe, Nava, Stefano, Palmiero, Gerardo, Petrino, Roberta, Gabrielli, Barbra, Rossi, Paolo, Sorino, Claudio, Steinhilber, Gundi, Zanforlin, Alessandro, Franzetti, Fabio, Carugati, Manuela, Morosi, Manuela, Monge, Elisa, Carone, Mauro, Patella, Vincenzo, Scarlata, Simone, Comel, Andrea, Kurahashi, Kiyoyasu, Bacha, Zeina Aoun, Ugalde, Daniel Barajas, Zuñiga, Omar Ceballos, Villegas, José F, Medenica, Milic, van de Garde, E M W, Mihsra, Deebya Raj, Shrestha, Poojan, Ridgeon, Elliott, Awokola, Babatunde Ishola, Nwankwo, Ogonna N O, Olufunlola, Adefuye Bolanle, Olumide, Segaolu, Ukwaja, Kingsley N, Irfan, Muhammad, Minarowski, Lukasz, Szymon, Skoczyński, Froes, Felipe, Leuschner, Pedro, Meireles, Mariana, Ferrão, Cláudia, Neves, João, Ravara, Sofia B, Brocovschii, Victoria, Ion, Chesov, Rusu, Doina, Toma, Cristina, Chirita, Daniela, Dorobat, Carmen Mihaela, Birkun, Alexei, Kaluzhenina, Anna, Almotairi, Abdullah, Bukhary, Zakeya Abdulbaqi Ali, Edathodu, Jameela, Fathy, Amal, Enani, Abdullah Mushira Abdulaziz, Mohamed, Nazik Eltayeb, Memon, Jawed Ulhadi, Bella, Abdelhaleem, Bogdanović, Nada, Milenkovic, Branislava, Pesut, Dragica, Borderìas, Luis, Garcia, Noel Manuel Bordon, Alarcón, Hugo Cabello, Cilloniz, Catia, Torres, Antoni, Diaz-Brito, Vicens, Casas, Xavier, González, Alicia Encabo, Fernández-Almira, Maria Luisa, Gallego, Miguel, Gaspar-GarcÍa, Inmaculada, del Castillo, Juan González, Victoria, Patricia Javaloyes, Martínez, Elena Laserna, de Molina, Rosa Malo, Marcos, Pedro J, Menéndez, Rosario, Pando-Sandoval, Ana, Aymerich, Cristina Prat, de la Torre, Alicia Lacoma, García-Olivé, Ignasi, Rello, Jordi, Moyano, Silvia, Sanz, Francisco, Sibila, Oriol, Rodrigo-Troyano, Ana, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Uranga, Ane, van Boven, Job F M, Torra, Ester Vendrell, Pujol, Jordi Almirall, Feldman, Charles, Yum, Ho Kee, Fiogbe, Arnauld Attannon, Yangui, Ferdaous, Bilaceroglu, Semra, Dalar, Levent, Yilmaz, Ufuk, Bogomolov, Artemii, Elahi, Naheed, Dhasmana, Devesh J, Feneley, Andrew, Ions, Rhiannon, Skeemer, Julie, Woltmann, Gerrit, Hancock, Carole, Hill, Adam T, Rudran, Banu, Ruiz-Buitrago, Silvia, Campbell, Marion, Whitaker, Paul, Youzguin, Alexander, Singanayagam, Anika, Allen, Karen S, Brito, Veronica, Dietz, Jessica, Dysart, Claire E, Kellie, Susan M, Franco-Sadud, Ricardo A, Meier, Garnet, Gaga, Mina, Holland, Thomas L, Bergin, Stephen P, Kheir, Fayez, Landmeier, Mark, Lois, Manuel, Nair, Girish B, Patel, Hemali, Reyes, Katherine, Rodriguez-Cintron, William, Saito, Shigeki, Soni, Nilam J, Noda, Julio, Hinojosa, Cecilia I, Levine, Stephanie M, Angel, Luis F, Anzueto, Antonio, Whitlow, K Scott, Hipskind, John, Sukhija, Kunal, Totten, Vicken, Wunderink, Richard G, Shah, Ray D, Mateyo, Kondwelani John, Noriega, Lorena, Alvarado, Ezequiel, Aman, Mohamed, Labra, Lucía, Value, Affordability and Sustainability (VALUE), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Di Pasquale, M. F., Sotgiu, G., Gramegna, A., Radovanovic, D., Terraneo, S., Reyes, L. F., Rupp, J., Gonzalez Del Castillo, J., Blasi, F., Aliberti, S., Restrepo, M. I., Aruj, P. K., Attorri, S., Barimboim, E., Caeiro, J. P., Garzon, M. I., Cambursano, V. H., Cazaux, A., Ceccato, A., Chertcoff, J., Lascar, F., Tulio, F. D., Diaz, A. C., de Vedia, L., Ganaha, M. C., Lambert, S., Lopardo, G., Luna, C. M., Malberti, A. G., Morcillo, N., Tartara, S., Cetrangolo, A. A., Pensotti, C., Pereyra, B., Scapellato, P. G., Stagnaro, J. P., Shah, S., Lotsch, F., Thalhammer, F., Anseeuw, K., Francois, C. A., Van Braeckel, E., Vincent, J. L., Djimon, M. Z., Bashi, J., Dodo, R., Nouer, S. A., Chipev, P., Encheva, M., Miteva, D., Petkova, D., Balkissou, A. D., Yone, E. W. P., Ngahane, B. H. M., Shen, N., Xu, J. F., Rico, C. A. B., Buitrago, R., Paternina, F. J. P., Ntumba, J. K., Carevic, V. V., Jakopovic, M., Jankovic, M., Matkovic, Z., Mitrecic, I., Jacobsson, M. B., Christensen, A. B., Bodtger, U. C. H., Meyer, C. N., Jensen, A. V., Baunbaek-Knudsen, G., Petersen, P. T., Andersen, S., El-Wahhab, I. E. A., Morsy, N. E., Shafiek, H., Sobh, E., Abdulsemed, K. A., Bertrand, F., Brun-Buisson, C., de Montmollin, E., Fartoukh, M., Messika, J., Tattevin, P., Khoury, A., Ebruke, B., Dreher, M., Kolditz, M., Meisinger, M., Niederlausitz, K., Pletz, M. W., Hagel, S., Schaberg, T., Spielmanns, M., Creutz, P., Suttorp, N., Siaw-Lartey, B., Dimakou, K., Papapetrou, D., Tsigou, E., Ampazis, D., Kaimakamis, E., Bhatia, M., Dhar, R., D'Souza, G., Garg, R., Koul, P. A., Mahesh, P. A., Jayaraj, B. S., Narayan, K. V., Udnur, H. B., Krishnamurthy, S. B., Kant, S., Swarnakar, R., Limaye, S., Salvi, S., Golshani, K., Keatings, V. M., Martin-Loeches, I., Maor, Y., Strahilevitz, J., Battaglia, S., Carrabba, M., Ceriana, P., Confalonieri, M., Monforte, A. D., Prato, B. D., Rosa, M., Fantini, R., Fiorentino, G., Gammino, M. A., Menzella, F., Milani, G., Nava, S., Palmiero, G., Petrino, R., Gabrielli, B., Rossi, P., Sorino, C., Steinhilber, G., Zanforlin, A., Franzetti, F., Carugati, M., Morosi, M., Monge, E., Carone, M., Patella, V., Scarlata, S., Comel, A., Kurahashi, K., Bacha, Z. A., Ugalde, D. B., Zuniga, O. C., Villegas, J. F., Medenica, M., van de Garde, E. M. W., Mihsra, D. R., Shrestha, P., Ridgeon, E., Awokola, B. I., Nwankwo, O. N. O., Olufunlola, A. B., Olumide, S., Ukwaja, K. N., Irfan, M., Minarowski, L., Szymon, S., Froes, F., Leuschner, P., Meireles, M., Ferrao, C., Neves, J., Ravara, S. B., Brocovschii, V., Ion, C., Rusu, D., Toma, C., Chirita, D., Dorobat, C. M., Birkun, A., Kaluzhenina, A., Almotairi, A., Bukhary, Z. A. A., Edathodu, J., Fathy, A., Enani, A. M. A., Mohamed, N. E., Memon, J. U., Bella, A., Bogdanovic, N., Milenkovic, B., Pesut, D., Borderias, L., Garcia, N. M. B., Alarcon, H. C., Cilloniz, C., Torres, A., Diaz-Brito, V., Casas, X., Gonzalez, A. E., Fernandez-Almira, Ml., Gallego, M., Gaspar-GarcIa, I., Victoria, P. J., Martinez, E. L., de Molina, R. M., Marcos, P. J., Menendez, R., Pando-Sandoval, A., Aymerich, C. P., de la Torre, A. L., Garcia-Olive, I., Rello, J., Moyano, S., Sanz, F., Sibila, O., Rodrigo-Troyano, A., Sole-Violan, J., Uranga, A., van Boven, J. F. M., Torra, E. V., Pujol, J. A., Feldman, C., Yum, H. K., Fiogbe, A. A., Yangui, F., Bilaceroglu, S., Dalar, L., Yilmaz, U., Bogomolov, A., Elahi, N., Dhasmana, D. J., Feneley, A., Ions, R., Skeemer, J., Woltmann, G., Hancock, C., Hill, A. T., Rudran, B., Ruiz-Buitrago, S., Campbell, M., Whitaker, P., Youzguin, A., Singanayagam, A., Allen, K. S., Brito, V., Dietz, J., Dysart, C. E., Kellie, S. M., Franco-Sadud, R. A., Meier, G., Gaga, M., Holland, T. L., Bergin, S. P., Kheir, F., Landmeier, M., Lois, M., Nair, G. B., Patel, H., Reyes, K., Rodriguez-Cintron, W., Saito, S., Soni, N. J., Noda, J., Hinojosa, C. I., Levine, S. M., Angel, L. F., Anzueto, A., Whitlow, K. S., Hipskind, J., Sukhija, K., Totten, V., Wunderink, R. G., Shah, R. D., Mateyo, K. J., Noriega, L., Alvarado, E., Aman, M., Labra, L., Di Pasquale M.F., Sotgiu G., Gramegna A., Radovanovic D., Terraneo S., Reyes L.F., Rupp J., Gonzalez Del Castillo J., Blasi F., Aliberti S., Restrepo M.I., Aruj P.K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J.P., Garzon M.I., Cambursano V.H., Cazaux A., Ceccato A., Chertcoff J., Lascar F., Tulio F.D., Diaz A.C., de Vedia L., Ganaha M.C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C.M., Malberti A.G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Cetrangolo A.A., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P.G., Stagnaro J.P., Shah S., Lotsch F., Thalhammer F., Anseeuw K., Francois C.A., Van Braeckel E., Vincent J.L., Djimon M.Z., Bashi J., Dodo R., Nouer S.A., Chipev P., Encheva M., Miteva D., Petkova D., Balkissou A.D., Yone E.W.P., Ngahane B.H.M., Shen N., Xu J.F., Rico C.A.B., Buitrago R., Paternina F.J.P., Ntumba J.K., Carevic V.V., Jakopovic M., Jankovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Jacobsson M.B., Christensen A.B., Bodtger U.C.H., Meyer C.N., Jensen A.V., Baunbaek-Knudsen G., Petersen P.T., Andersen S., El-Wahhab I.E.A., Morsy N.E., Shafiek H., Sobh E., Abdulsemed K.A., Bertrand F., Brun-Buisson C., de Montmollin E., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Khoury A., Ebruke B., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Niederlausitz K., Pletz M.W., Hagel S., Schaberg T., Spielmanns M., Creutz P., Suttorp N., Siaw-Lartey B., Dimakou K., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Ampazis D., Kaimakamis E., Bhatia M., Dhar R., D'Souza G., Garg R., Koul P.A., Mahesh P.A., Jayaraj B.S., Narayan K.V., Udnur H.B., Krishnamurthy S.B., Kant S., Swarnakar R., Limaye S., Salvi S., Golshani K., Keatings V.M., Martin-Loeches I., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Battaglia S., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., Monforte A.D., Prato B.D., Rosa M., Fantini R., Fiorentino G., Gammino M.A., Menzella F., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Petrino R., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Sorino C., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., Franzetti F., Carugati M., Morosi M., Monge E., Carone M., Patella V., Scarlata S., Comel A., Kurahashi K., Bacha Z.A., Ugalde D.B., Zuniga O.C., Villegas J.F., Medenica M., van de Garde E.M.W., Mihsra D.R., Shrestha P., Ridgeon E., Awokola B.I., Nwankwo O.N.O., Olufunlola A.B., Olumide S., Ukwaja K.N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymon S., Froes F., Leuschner P., Meireles M., Ferrao C., Neves J., Ravara S.B., Brocovschii V., Ion C., Rusu D., Toma C., Chirita D., Dorobat C.M., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Bukhary Z.A.A., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Enani A.M.A., Mohamed N.E., Memon J.U., Bella A., Bogdanovic N., Milenkovic B., Pesut D., Borderias L., Garcia N.M.B., Alarcon H.C., Cilloniz C., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Gonzalez A.E., Fernandez-Almira ML., Gallego M., Gaspar-GarcIa I., Victoria P.J., Martinez E.L., de Molina R.M., Marcos P.J., Menendez R., Pando-Sandoval A., Aymerich C.P., de la Torre A.L., Garcia-Olive I., Rello J., Moyano S., Sanz F., Sibila O., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J.F.M., Torra E.V., Pujol J.A., Feldman C., Yum H.K., Fiogbe A.A., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Dalar L., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D.J., Feneley A., Ions R., Skeemer J., Woltmann G., Hancock C., Hill A.T., Rudran B., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Youzguin A., Singanayagam A., Allen K.S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C.E., Kellie S.M., Franco-Sadud R.A., Meier G., Gaga M., Holland T.L., Bergin S.P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G.B., Patel H., Reyes K., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Saito S., Soni N.J., Noda J., Hinojosa C.I., Levine S.M., Angel L.F., Anzueto A., Whitlow K.S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Totten V., Wunderink R.G., Shah R.D., Mateyo K.J., Noriega L., Alvarado E., Aman M., and Labra L.
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, Pediatrics, Etiology, Multidrug-resistant pathogen, MRSA, Pneumocystis pneumonia, Pneumònia adquirida a la comunitat, HOSPITALIZED-PATIENTS, 0302 clinical medicine, Community-acquired pneumonia, Risk Factors, Prevalence, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA, Articles and Commentaries, Aged, 80 and over, Respiratory tract infections, Anemia, Aplastic, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Community-Acquired Infections, Europe, Infectious Diseases, Immunocompromise, Microbiology, Multidrug-resistant pathogens, Pneumonia, Etiologia, Hematologic Neoplasms, Female, BLOOD-STREAM INFECTIONS, Lung Transplantation, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Asia, Neutropenia, 030106 microbiology, RESPIRATORY-TRACT INFECTIONS, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio, TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS, DISEASES-SOCIETY, 03 medical and health sciences, Immunocompromised Host, Pneumonia, Bacterial, MANAGEMENT, Humans, pneumonia, BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA, Aged, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, business.industry, microbiology, Bacterial pneumonia, Australia, medicine.disease, multidrug-resistant pathogens, Mycoses, Bacteremia, Africa, RISK-FACTORS, immunocompromise, Americas, business
Abstract: Background The correct management of immunocompromised patients with pneumonia is debated. We evaluated the prevalence, risk factors, and characteristics of immunocompromised patients coming from the community with pneumonia. Methods We conducted a secondary analysis of an international, multicenter study enrolling adult patients coming from the community with pneumonia and hospitalized in 222 hospitals in 54 countries worldwide. Risk factors for immunocompromise included AIDS, aplastic anemia, asplenia, hematological cancer, chemotherapy, neutropenia, biological drug use, lung transplantation, chronic steroid use, and solid tumor. Results At least 1 risk factor for immunocompromise was recorded in 18% of the 3702 patients enrolled. The prevalences of risk factors significantly differed across continents and countries, with chronic steroid use (45%), hematological cancer (25%), and chemotherapy (22%) the most common. Among immunocompromised patients, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) pathogens were the most frequently identified, and prevalences did not differ from those in immunocompetent patients. Risk factors for immunocompromise were independently associated with neither Pseudomonas aeruginosa nor non–community-acquired bacteria. Specific risk factors were independently associated with fungal infections (odds ratio for AIDS and hematological cancer, 15.10 and 4.65, respectively; both P = .001), mycobacterial infections (AIDS; P = .006), and viral infections other than influenza (hematological cancer, 5.49; P < .001). Conclusions Our findings could be considered by clinicians in prescribing empiric antibiotic therapy for CAP in immunocompromised patients. Patients with AIDS and hematological cancer admitted with CAP may have higher prevalences of fungi, mycobacteria, and noninfluenza viruses.
Published: 2019
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25. International prevalence and risk factors evaluation for drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia

Author: Aliberti, S, Cook, GS, Babu, BL, Reyes, LF, Rodriguez, AH, Sanz, F, Soni, NJ, Anzueto, A, Faverio, P, Sadud, RF, Muhammad, I, Prat, C, Vendrell, E, Neves, J, Kaimakamis, E, Feneley, A, Swarnakar, R, Franzetti, F, Carugati, M, Morosi, M, Monge, E, Restrepo, MI, Aruj, PK, Attorri, S, Barimboim, E, Caeiro, JP, Garzon, MI, Cambursano, VH, Ceccato, A, Chertcoff, J, Lascar, F, Di Tulio, F, Diaz, AC, de Vedia, L, Ganaha, MC, Lambert, S, Lopardo, G, Lopez, V, Luna, CM, Malberti, AG, Morcillo, N, Tartara, S, Pensotti, C, Pereyra, B, Scapellato, PG, Stagnaro, JP, Shah, S, Lotsch, F, Thalhammer, F, Anseeuw, K, Francois, CA, Van Braeckel, E, Vincent, JL, Djimon, MZ, Bashi, J, Dodo, R, Nouer, SA, Chipev, P, Encheva, M, Miteva, D, Petkova, D, Balkissou, AD, Yone, EWP, Ngahane, BHM, Shen, N, Xu, JF, Rico, CAB, Buitrago, R, Paternina, FJP, Ntumba, JMK, Carevic, VV, Jakopovic, M, Jankovic, M, Matkovic, Z, Mitrecic, I, Jacobsson, MLB, Christensen, AB, Bodtger, UCH, Meyer, CN, Jensen, AV, Baunbaek-knudsen, G, Petersen, PT, Andersen, S, Abd El-Wahhab, IES, Morsy, NE, Shafiek, H, Sobh, E, Abdulsemed, KA, Bertrand, F, Brun-Buisson, C, de Montmollin, E, Fartoukh, M, Messika, J, Tattevin, P, Khoury, A, Ebruke, B, Dreher, M, Kolditz, M, Meisinger, M, Pletz, MW, Hagel, S, Rupp, J, Schaberg, T, Spielmanns, M, Creutz, P, Suttorp, N, Siaw-Lartey, B, Dimakou, K, Papapetrou, D, Tsigou, E, Ampazis, D, Bhatia, M, Dhar, R, D'Souza, G, Garg, R, Koul, PA, Mahesh, PA, Jayaraj, BS, Narayan, KV, Udnur, HB, Krishnamurthy, SB, Kant, S, Limaye, S, Salvi, S, Golshani, K, Keatings, VM, Martin-Loeches, I, Maor, Y, Strahilevitz, J, Battaglia, S, Carrabba, M, Ceriana, P, Confalonieri, M, Monforte, AD, Del Prato, B, De Rosa, M, Fantini, R, Fiorentino, G, Gammino, MA, Menzella, F, Milani, G, Nava, S, Palmiero, G, Petrino, R, Gabrielli, B, Rossi, P, Sorino, C, Steinhilber, G, Zanforlin, A, Carone, M, Patella, V, Scarlata, S, Comel, A, Kurahashi, K, Bacha, ZA, Ugalde, DB, Zuniga, OC, Villegas, JF, Medenica, M, van de Garde, EMW, Mihsra, DR, Shrestha, P, Ridgeon, E, Awokola, BI, Nwankwo, ONO, Olufunlola, AB, Olumide, S, Ukwaja, KN, Irfan, M, Minarowski, L, Szymon, S, Froes, F, Leuschner, P, Meireles, M, Ferrao, C, Ravara, SB, Brocovschii, V, Ion, C, Rusu, D, Toma, C, Chirita, D, Dorobat, CM, Birkun, A, Kaluzhenina, A, Almotairi, A, Bukhary, ZAA, Edathodu, J, Fathy, A, Enani, AMA, Mohamed, NE, Memon, JU, Bella, A, Bogdanovic, N, Milenkovic, B, Pesut, D, Borderias, L, Garcia, NMB, Alarcon, HC, Cilloniz, C, Torres, A, Diaz-Brito, V, Casas, X, Gonzalez, AE, Fernandez-Almira, ML, Gallego, M, Gaspar-Garcia, I, del Castillo, JG, Victoria, PJ, Martinez, EL, de Molina, RM, Marcos, PJ, Menendez, R, Pando-Sandoval, A, Aymerich, CP, de la Torre, AL, Garcia-Olive, I, Rello, J, Moyano, S, Sibila, O, Rodrigo-Troyano, A, Sole-Violan, J, Uranga, A, van Boven, JFM, Torra, EV, Pujol, JA, Feldman, C, Yum, HK, Fiogbe, AA, Yangui, F, Bilaceroglu, S, Dalar, L, Yilmaz, U, Bogomolov, A, Elahi, N, Dhasmana, DJ, Ions, R, Skeemer, J, Woltmann, G, Hancock, C, Hill, AT, Rudran, B, Ruiz-Buitrago, S, Campbell, M, Whitaker, P, Youzguin, A, Singanayagam, A, Allen, KS, Brito, V, Dietz, J, Dysart, CE, Kellie, SM, Franco-Sadud, RA, Meier, G, Gaga, M, Holland, TL, Bergin, SP, Kheir, F, Landmeier, M, Lois, M, Nair, GB, Patel, H, Reyes, K, Rodriguez-Cintron, W, Saito, S, Noda, J, Hinojosa, CI, Levine, SM, Angel, LF, Whitlow, KS, Hipskind, J, Sukhija, K, Totten, V, Wunderink, RG, Shah, RD, Mateyo, KJ, Noriega, L, Alvarado, E, Aman, M, Labra, L, Aliberti, S, Cook, G, Babu, B, Reyes, L, H. Rodriguez, A, Sanz, F, Soni, N, Anzueto, A, Faverio, P, Sadud, R, Muhammad, I, Prat, C, Vendrell, E, Neves, J, Kaimakamis, E, Feneley, A, Swarnakar, R, Franzetti, F, Carugati, M, Morosi, M, Monge, E, Restrepo, M, Aliberti, S., Cook, G. S., Babu, B. L., Reyes, L. F., Rodriguez, A. H., Sanz, F., Soni, N. J., Anzueto, A., Faverio, P., Sadud, R. F., Muhammad, I., Prat, C., Vendrell, E., Neves, J., Kaimakamis, E., Feneley, A., Swarnakar, R., Franzetti, F., Carugati, M., Morosi, M., Monge, E., Restrepo, M. I., Aruj, P. K., Attorri, S., Barimboim, E., Caeiro, J. P., Garzon, M. I., Cambursano, V. H., Ceccato, A., Chertcoff, J., Lascar, F., Di Tulio, F., Diaz, A. C., de Vedia, L., Ganaha, M. C., Lambert, S., Lopardo, G., Luna, C. M., Malberti, A. G., Morcillo, N., Tartara, S., Pensotti, C., Pereyra, B., Scapellato, P. G., Stagnaro, J. P., Shah, S., Lotsch, F., Thalhammer, F., Anseeuw, K., Francois, C. A., Van Braeckel, E., Vincent, J. L., Djimon, M. Z., Bashi, J., Dodo, R., Nouer, S. A., Chipev, P., Encheva, M., Miteva, D., Petkova, D., Balkissou, A. D., Yone, E. W. P., Ngahane, B. H. M., Shen, N., Xu, J. -F., Rico, C. A. B., Buitrago, R., Paternina, F. J. P., Ntumba, J. -M. K., Carevic, V. V., Jakopovic, M., Jankovic, M., Matkovic, Z., Mitrecic, I., Jacobsson, M. -L. B., Christensen, A. B., Bodtger, U. C. H., Meyer, C. N., Jensen, A. V., Baunbaek-Knudsen, G., Petersen, P. T., Andersen, S., El-Wahhab, I. E. -S. A., Morsy, N. E., Shafiek, H., Sobh, E., Abdulsemed, K. A., Bertrand, F., Brun-Buisson, C., de Montmollin, E., Fartoukh, M., Messika, J., Tattevin, P., Khoury, A., Ebruke, B., Dreher, M., Kolditz, M., Meisinger, M., Pletz, M. W., Hagel, S., Rupp, J., Schaberg, T., Spielmanns, M., Creutz, P., Suttorp, N., Siaw-Lartey, B., Dimakou, K., Papapetrou, D., Tsigou, E., Ampazis, D., Bhatia, M., Dhar, R., D'Souza, G., Garg, R., Koul, P. A., Mahesh, P. A., Jayaraj, B. S., Narayan, K. V., Udnur, H. B., Krishnamurthy, S. B., Kant, S., Limaye, S., Salvi, S., Golshani, K., Keatings, V. M., Martin-Loeches, I., Maor, Y., Strahilevitz, J., Battaglia, S., Carrabba, M., Ceriana, P., Confalonieri, M., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Del Prato, B., De Rosa, M., Fantini, R., Fiorentino, G., Gammino, M. A., Menzella, F., Milani, G., Nava, S., Palmiero, G., Petrino, R., Gabrielli, B., Rossi, P., Sorino, C., Steinhilber, G., Zanforlin, A., Carone, M., Patella, V., Scarlata, S., Comel, A., Kurahashi, K., Bacha, Z. A., Ugalde, D. B., Zuniga, O. C., Villegas, J. F., Medenica, M., van de Garde, E. M. W., Mihsra, D. R., Shrestha, P., Ridgeon, E., Awokola, B. I., Nwankwo, O. N. O., Olufunlola, A. B., Olumide, S., Ukwaja, K. N., Irfan, M., Minarowski, L., Szymon, S., Froes, F., Leuschner, P., Meireles, M., Ferrao, C., Ravara, S. B., Brocovschii, V., Ion, C., Rusu, D., Toma, C., Chirita, D., Dorobat, C. M., Birkun, A., Kaluzhenina, A., Almotairi, A., Bukhary, Z. A. A., Edathodu, J., Fathy, A., Enani, A. M. A., Mohamed, N. E., Memon, J. U., Bella, A., Bogdanovic, N., Milenkovic, B., Pesut, D., Borderias, L., Garcia, N. M. B., Alarcon, H. C., Cilloniz, C., Torres, A., Diaz-Brito, V., Casas, X., Gonzalez, A. E., Fernandez-Almira, M. L., Gallego, M., Gaspar-Garcia, I., Del Castillo, J. G., Victoria, P. J., Martinez, E. L., de Molina, R. M., Marcos, P. J., Menendez, R., Pando-Sandoval, A., Aymerich, C. P., de la Torre, A. L., Garcia-Olive, I., Rello, J., Moyano, S., Sibila, O., Rodrigo-Troyano, A., Sole-Violan, J., Uranga, A., van Boven, J. F. M., Torra, E. V., Pujol, J. A., Feldman, C., Yum, H. K., Fiogbe, A. A., Yangui, F., Bilaceroglu, S., Dalar, L., Yilmaz, U., Bogomolov, A., Elahi, N., Dhasmana, D. J., Ions, R., Skeemer, J., Woltmann, G., Hancock, C., Hill, A. T., Rudran, B., Ruiz-Buitrago, S., Campbell, M., Whitaker, P., Youzguin, A., Singanayagam, A., Allen, K. S., Brito, V., Dietz, J., Dysart, C. E., Kellie, S. M., Franco-Sadud, R. A., Meier, G., Gaga, M., Holland, T. L., Bergin, S. P., Kheir, F., Landmeier, M., Lois, M., Nair, G. B., Patel, H., Reyes, K., Rodriguez-Cintron, W., Saito, S., Noda, J., Hinojosa, C. I., Levine, S. M., Angel, L. F., Whitlow, K. S., Hipskind, J., Sukhija, K., Totten, V., Wunderink, R. G., Shah, R. D., Mateyo, K. J., Noriega, L., Alvarado, E., Aman, M., Labra, L., Aliberti S., Cook G.S., Babu B.L., Reyes L.F., Rodriguez A.H., Sanz F., Soni N.J., Anzueto A., Faverio P., Sadud R.F., Muhammad I., Prat C., Vendrell E., Neves J., Kaimakamis E., Feneley A., Swarnakar R., Franzetti F., Carugati M., Morosi M., Monge E., Restrepo M.I., Aruj P.K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J.P., Garzon M.I., Cambursano V.H., Ceccato A., Chertcoff J., Lascar F., Di Tulio F., Diaz A.C., de Vedia L., Ganaha M.C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C.M., Malberti A.G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P.G., Stagnaro J.P., Shah S., Lotsch F., Thalhammer F., Anseeuw K., Francois C.A., Van Braeckel E., Vincent J.L., Djimon M.Z., Bashi J., Dodo R., Nouer S.A., Chipev P., Encheva M., Miteva D., Petkova D., Balkissou A.D., Yone E.W.P., Ngahane B.H.M., Shen N., Xu J.-F., Rico C.A.B., Buitrago R., Paternina F.J.P., Ntumba J.-M.K., Carevic V.V., Jakopovic M., Jankovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Jacobsson M.-L.B., Christensen A.B., Bodtger U.C.H., Meyer C.N., Jensen A.V., Baunbaek-Knudsen G., Petersen P.T., Andersen S., El-Wahhab I.E.-S.A., Morsy N.E., Shafiek H., Sobh E., Abdulsemed K.A., Bertrand F., Brun-Buisson C., de Montmollin E., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Khoury A., Ebruke B., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Pletz M.W., Hagel S., Rupp J., Schaberg T., Spielmanns M., Creutz P., Suttorp N., Siaw-Lartey B., Dimakou K., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Ampazis D., Bhatia M., Dhar R., D'souza G., Garg R., Koul P.A., Mahesh P.A., Jayaraj B.S., Narayan K.V., Udnur H.B., Krishnamurthy S.B., Kant S., Limaye S., Salvi S., Golshani K., Keatings V.M., Martin-Loeches I., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Battaglia S., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., D'Arminio Monforte A., Del Prato B., De Rosa M., Fantini R., Fiorentino G., Gammino M.A., Menzella F., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Petrino R., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Sorino C., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., Carone M., Patella V., Scarlata S., Comel A., Kurahashi K., Bacha Z.A., Ugalde D.B., Zuniga O.C., Villegas J.F., Medenica M., van de Garde E.M.W., Mihsra D.R., Shrestha P., Ridgeon E., Awokola B.I., Nwankwo O.N.O., Olufunlola A.B., Olumide S., Ukwaja K.N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymon S., Froes F., Leuschner P., Meireles M., Ferrao C., Ravara S.B., Brocovschii V., Ion C., Rusu D., Toma C., Chirita D., Dorobat C.M., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Bukhary Z.A.A., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Enani A.M.A., Mohamed N.E., Memon J.U., Bella A., Bogdanovic N., Milenkovic B., Pesut D., Borderias L., Garcia N.M.B., Alarcon H.C., Cilloniz C., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Gonzalez A.E., Fernandez-Almira M.L., Gallego M., Gaspar-Garcia I., Del Castillo J.G., Victoria P.J., Martinez E.L., de Molina R.M., Marcos P.J., Menendez R., Pando-Sandoval A., Aymerich C.P., de la Torre A.L., Garcia-Olive I., Rello J., Moyano S., Sibila O., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J.F.M., Torra E.V., Pujol J.A., Feldman C., Yum H.K., Fiogbe A.A., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Dalar L., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D.J., Ions R., Skeemer J., Woltmann G., Hancock C., Hill A.T., Rudran B., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Youzguin A., Singanayagam A., Allen K.S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C.E., Kellie S.M., Franco-Sadud R.A., Meier G., Gaga M., Holland T.L., Bergin S.P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G.B., Patel H., Reyes K., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Saito S., Noda J., Hinojosa C.I., Levine S.M., Angel L.F., Whitlow K.S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Totten V., Wunderink R.G., Shah R.D., Mateyo K.J., Noriega L., Alvarado E., Aman M., and Labra L.
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, Streptococcus pneumonia, antibiotic resistance, Internationality, sputum examination, bronchiectasis, very elderly, Antibiotics, Prevalence, Drug resistance, medicine.disease_cause, Logistic regression, Global Health, Community-Acquired Infections/epidemiology, lung lavage, 0302 clinical medicine, Community-acquired pneumonia, Cost of Illness, Risk Factors, drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia, 030212 general & internal medicine, Microbial drug resistant, Aged, 80 and over, adult, international cooperation, drug effect, Middle Aged, influenza vaccination, Anti-Bacterial Agents, antiinfective agent, Europe, Community-Acquired Infections, Hospitalization, Global burden of disease, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Infectious Diseases, risk factor, bacterium identification, Female, community acquired infection, influenza, liver disease, pneumococcal vaccination, Pneumococcal infection, hospitalization, medicine.drug, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Asia, medicine.drug_class, 030106 microbiology, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio, Article, Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Pneumonia, Pneumococcal/epidemiology, medicine, Humans, controlled study, human, tetracycline, Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data, Aged, levofloxacin, nonhuman, business.industry, disease association, microbiology, community acquired pneumonia, macrolide, Pneumonia, asthma, South America, Pneumonia, Pneumococcal, vaccination, medicine.disease, major clinical study, antibiotic sensitivity, penicillin derivative, Penicillin, Streptococcus pneumoniae/drug effects, blood examination, Africa, North America, microbiological examination, business
Abstract: Objective: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most frequent bacterial pathogen isolated in subjects with Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) worldwide. Limited data are available regarding the current global burden and risk factors associated with drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (DRSP) in CAP subjects. We assessed the multinational prevalence and risk factors for DRSP-CAP in a multinational point-prevalence study. Design: The prevalence of DRSP-CAP was assessed by identification of DRSP in blood or respiratory samples among adults hospitalized with CAP in 54 countries. Prevalence and risk factors were compared among subjects that had microbiological testing and antibiotic susceptibility data. Multivariate logistic regressions were used to identify risk factors independently associated with DRSP-CAP. Results: 3,193 subjects were included in the study. The global prevalence of DRSP-CAP was 1.3% and continental prevalence rates were 7.0% in Africa, 1.2% in Asia, and 1.0% in South America, Europe, and North America, respectively. Macrolide resistance was most frequently identified in subjects with DRSP-CAP (0.6%) followed by penicillin resistance (0.5%). Subjects in Africa were more likely to have DRSP-CAP (OR: 7.6; 95% CI: 3.34-15.35, p < 0.001) when compared to centres representing other continents. Conclusions: This multinational point-prevalence study found a low global prevalence of DRSP-CAP that may impact guideline development and antimicrobial policies. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The British Infection Association.
Published: 2019
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26. Global initiative for meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia (GLIMP): an international, observational cohort study

Author: Stefano Aliberti, Luis F Reyes, Paola Faverio, Giovanni Sotgiu, Simone Dore, Alejandro H Rodriguez, Nilam J Soni, Marcos I Restrepo, Patricia Karina Aruj, Silvia Attorri, Enrique Barimboim, Juan Pablo Caeiro, María I Garzón, Victor Hugo Cambursano, Adrian Ceccato, Julio Chertcoff, Florencia Lascar, Fernando Di Tulio, Ariel Cordon Díaz, Lautaro de Vedia, Maria Cristina Ganaha, Sandra Lambert, Gustavo Lopardo, Carlos M Luna, Alessio Gerardo Malberti, Nora Morcillo, Silvina Tartara, Claudia Pensotti, Betiana Pereyra, Pablo Gustavo Scapellato, Juan Pablo Stagnaro, Sonali Shah, Felix Lötsch, Florian Thalhammer, Jean Louis Vincent, Kurt Anseeuw, Camille A Francois, Eva Van Braeckel, Marcel Zannou Djimon, Jules Bashi, Roger Dodo, Simone Aranha Nouér, Peter Chipev, Milena Encheva, Darina Miteva, Diana Petkova, Adamou Dodo Balkissou, Eric Walter Pefura Yone, Bertrand Hugo Mbatchou Ngahane, Ning Shen, Jin-fu Xu, Carlos Andres Bustamante Rico, Ricardo Buitrago, Fernando Jose Pereira Paternina, Jean-Marie Kayembe Ntumba, Vesna Vladic Carevic, Marko Jakopovic, Mateja Jankovic, Zinka Matkovic, Ivan Mitrecic, Marie-Laure Bouchy Jacobsson, Anette Bro Christensen, Uffe Christian Heitmann Bødtger, Christian Niels Meyer, Andreas Vestergaard Jensen, Gertrud Baunbæk-knudsen, Pelle Trier Petersen, Stine Andersen, Ibrahim El-Said Abd El-Wahhab, Nesreen Elsayed Morsy, Hanaa Shafiek, Eman Sobh, Kedir Abdella Abdulsemed, Fabrice Bertrand, Christian Brun-Buisson, Etienne de Montmollin, Muriel Fartoukh, Jonathan Messika, Pierre Tattevin, Abdo Khoury, Bernard Ebruke, Michael Dreher, Martin Kolditz, Matthias Meisinger, Mathias W Pletz, Stefan Hagel, Jan Rupp, Tom Schaberg, Marc Spielmanns, Petra Creutz, Norton Suttorp, Beatrice Siaw-Lartey, Katerina Dimakou, Dimosthenis Papapetrou, Evdoxia Tsigou, Dimitrios Ampazis, Evangelos Kaimakamis, Mohit Bhatia, Raja Dhar, George D'Souza, Rajiv Garg, Parvaiz A Koul, P A Mahesh, B S Jayaraj, Kiran Vishnu Narayan, Hirennappa B Udnur, Shashi Bhaskara Krishnamurthy, Surya Kant, Rajesh Swarnakar, Sneha Limaye, Sundeep Salvi, Keihan Golshani, Vera M Keatings, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Yasmin Maor, Jacob Strahilevitz, Salvatore Battaglia, Maria Carrabba, Piero Ceriana, Marco Confalonieri, Antonella d'Arminio Monforte, Bruno Del Prato, Marino De Rosa, Riccardo Fantini, Giuseppe Fiorentino, Maria Antonia Gammino, Francesco Menzella, Giuseppe Milani, Stefano Nava, Gerardo Palmiero, Roberta Petrino, Barbra Gabrielli, Paolo Rossi, Claudio Sorino, Gundi Steinhilber, Alessandro Zanforlin, Fabio Franzetti, Manuela Carugati, Manuela Morosi, Elisa Monge, Mauro Carone, Vincenzo Patella, Simone Scarlata, Andrea Comel, Kiyoyasu Kurahashi, Zeina Aoun Bacha, Daniel Barajas Ugalde, Omar Ceballos Zuñiga, José F Villegas, Milic Medenica, E M W van de Garde, Deebya Raj Mihsra, Poojan Shrestha, Elliott Ridgeon, Babatunde Ishola Awokola, Ogonna N O Nwankwo, Adefuye Bolanle Olufunlola, Segaolu Olumide, Kingsley N Ukwaja, Muhammad Irfan, Lukasz Minarowski, Skoczynski Szymon, Felipe Froes, Pedro Leuschner, Mariana Meireles, Cláudia Ferrão, João Neves, Sofia B Ravara, Victoria Brocovschii, Chesov Ion, Doina Rusu, Cristina Toma, Daniela Chirita, Carmen Mihaela Dorobat, Alexei Birkun, Anna Kaluzhenina, Abdullah Almotairi, Zakeya Abdulbaqi Ali Bukhary, Jameela Edathodu, Amal Fathy, Abdullah Mushira Abdulaziz Enani, Nazik Eltayeb Mohamed, Jawed Ulhadi Memon, Abdelhaleem Bella, Nada Bogdanovic, Branislava Milenkovic, Dragica Pesut, Luis Borderìas, Noel Manuel Bordon Garcia, Hugo Cabello Alarcón, Catia Cilloniz, Antoni Torres, Vicens Diaz-Brito, Xavier Casas, Alicia Encabo González, Maria Luisa Fernández-Almira, Miguel Gallego, Inmaculada Gaspar-GarcÍa, Juan González del Castillo, Patricia Javaloyes Victoria, Elena Laserna Martínez, Rosa Malo de Molina, Pedro J Marcos, Rosario Menéndez, Ana Pando-Sandoval, Cristina Prat Aymerich, Alicia Lacoma de la Torre, Ignasi García-Olivé, Jordi Rello, Silvia Moyano, Francisco Sanz, Oriol Sibila, Ana Rodrigo-Troyano, Jordi Solé-Violán, Ane Uranga, Job FM van Boven, Ester Vendrell Torra, Jordi Almirall Pujol, Charles Feldman, Ho Kee Yum, Arnauld Attannon Fiogbe, Ferdaous Yangui, Semra Bilaceroglu, Levent Dalar, Ufuk Yilmaz, Artemii Bogomolov, Naheed Elahi, Devesh J Dhasmana, Andrew Feneley, Rhiannon Ions, Julie Skeemer, Gerrit Woltmann, Carole Hancock, Adam T Hill, Banu Rudran, Silvia Ruiz-Buitrago, Marion Campbell, Paul Whitaker, Alexander Youzguin, Anika Singanayagam, Karen S Allen, Veronica Brito, Jessica Dietz, Claire E Dysart, Susan M Kellie, Ricardo A Franco-Sadud, Garnet Meier, Mina Gaga, Thomas L Holland, Stephen P Bergin, Fayez Kheir, Mark Landmeier, Manuel Lois, Girish B Nair, Hemali Patel, Katherine Reyes, William Rodriguez-Cintron, Shigeki Saito, Julio Noda, Cecilia I Hinojosa, Stephanie M Levine, Luis F Angel, Antonio Anzueto, K Scott Whitlow, John Hipskind, Kunal Sukhija, Vicken Totten, Richard G Wunderink, Ray D Shah, Kondwelani John Mateyo, Lorena Noriega, Ezequiel Alvarado, Mohamed Aman, Lucía Labra, Aliberti, S., Reyes, L. F., Faverio, P., Sotgiu, G., Dore, S., Rodriguez, A. H., Soni, N. J., Restrepo, M. I., Aruj, P. K., Attorri, S., Barimboim, E., Caeiro, J. P., Garzon, M. I., Cambursano, Vh., Ceccato, A., Chertcoff, J., Lascar, F., Di Tulio, F., Cordon Diaz, A., de Vedia, L., Ganaha, M. C., Lambert, S., Lopardo, G., Luna, C. M., Malberti, A. G., Morcillo, N., Tartara, S., Pensotti, C., Pereyra, B., Scapellato, P. G., Stagnaro, J. P., Shah, S., Lotsch, F., Thalhammer, F., Vincent, J. L., Anseeuw, K., Francois, C. A., Van Braeckel, E., Djimon, M. Z., Bashi, J., Dodo, R., Aranha Nouer, S., Chipev, P., Encheva, M., Miteva, D., Petkova, D., Balkissou, A. D., Pefura Yone, E. W., Mbatchou Ngahane, B. H., Shen, N., Xu, J. F., Bustamante Rico, C. A., Buitrago, R., Pereira Paternina, F. J., Kayembe Ntumba, J. M., Vladic Carevic, V., Jakopovic, M., Jankovic, M., Matkovic, Z., Mitrecic, I., Bouchy Jacobsson, M. L., Bro Christensen, A., Heitmann Bodtger, U. C., Meyer, C. N., Vestergaard Jensen, A., Baunbaek-Knudsen, G., Trier Petersen, P., Andersen, S., El-Said Abd El-Wahhab, I., Elsayed Morsy, N., Shafiek, H., Sobh, E., Abdulsemed, K. A., Bertrand, F., Brun-Buisson, C., de Montmollin, E., Fartoukh, M., Messika, J., Tattevin, P., Khoury, A., Ebruke, B., Dreher, M., Kolditz, M., Meisinger, M., Pletz, M. W., Hagel, S., Rupp, J., Schaberg, T., Spielmanns, M., Creutz, P., Suttorp, N., Siaw-Lartey, B., Dimakou, K., Papapetrou, D., Tsigou, E., Ampazis, D., Kaimakamis, E., Bhatia, M., Dhar, R., D'Souza, G., Garg, R., Koul, P. A., Mahesh, P. A., Jayaraj, B. S., Narayan, K. V., Udnur, H. B., Krishnamurthy, S. B., Kant, S., Swarnakar, R., Limaye, S., Salvi, S., Golshani, K., Keatings, V. M., Martin-Loeches, I., Maor, Y., Strahilevitz, J., Battaglia, S., Carrabba, M., Ceriana, P., Confalonieri, M., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Del Prato, B., De Rosa, M., Fantini, R., Fiorentino, G., Gammino, M. A., Menzella, F., Milani, G., Nava, S., Palmiero, G., Petrino, R., Gabrielli, B., Rossi, P., Sorino, C., Steinhilber, G., Zanforlin, A., Franzetti, F., Carugati, M., Morosi, M., Monge, E., Carone, M., Patella, V., Scarlata, S., Comel, A., Kurahashi, K., Aoun Bacha, Z., Barajas Ugalde, D., Ceballos Zuniga, O., Villegas, J. F., Medenica, M., van de Garde, Emw., Raj Mihsra, D., Shrestha, P., Ridgeon, E., Ishola Awokola, B., Nwankwo, Ono., Olufunlola, A. B., Olumide, S., Ukwaja, K. N., Irfan, M., Minarowski, L., Szymon, S., Froes, F., Leuschner, P., Meireles, M., Ferrao, C., Neves, J., Ravara, S. B., Brocovschii, V., Ion, C., Rusu, D., Toma, C., Chirita, D., Dorobat, C. M., Birkun, A., Kaluzhenina, A., Almotairi, A., Bukhary, Zaa., Edathodu, J., Fathy, A., Mushira Abdulaziz Enani, A., Eltayeb Mohamed, N., Ulhadi Memon, J., Bella, A., Bogdanovic, N., Milenkovic, B., Pesut, D., Borderias, L., Bordon Garcia, N. M., Cabello Alarcon, H., Cilloniz, C., Torres, A., Diaz-Brito, V., Casas, X., Encabo Gonzalez, A., Fernandez-Almira, M. L., Gallego, M., Gaspar-GarcIa, I., Gonzalez Del Castillo, J., Javaloyes Victoria, P., Laserna Martinez, E., Malo de Molina, R., Marcos, P. J., Menendez, R., Pando-Sandoval, A., Prat Aymerich, C., Lacoma de la Torre, A., Garcia-Olive, I., Rello, J., Moyano, S., Sanz, F., Sibila, O., Rodrigo-Troyano, A., Sole-Violan, J., Uranga, A., van Boven, J. F., Vendrell Torra, E., Pujol, J. A., Feldman, C., Kee Yum, H., Fiogbe, A. A., Yangui, F., Bilaceroglu, S., Dalar, L., Yilmaz, U., Bogomolov, A., Elahi, N., Dhasmana, D. J., Feneley, A., Ions, R., Skeemer, J., Woltmann, G., Hancock, C., Hill, A. T., Rudran, B., Ruiz-Buitrago, S., Campbell, M., Whitaker, P., Youzguin, A., Singanayagam, A., Allen, K. S., Brito, V., Dietz, J., Dysart, C. E., Kellie, S. M., Franco-Sadud, R. A., Meier, G., Gaga, M., Holland, T. L., Bergin, S. P., Kheir, F., Landmeier, M., Lois, M., Nair, G. B., Patel, H., Reyes, K., Rodriguez-Cintron, W., Saito, S., Noda, J., Hinojosa, C. I., Levine, S. M., Angel, L. F., Anzueto, A., Whitlow, K. S., Hipskind, J., Sukhija, K., Totten, V., Wunderink, R. G., Shah, R. D., Mateyo, K. J., Noriega, L., Alvarado, E., Aman, M., Labra, L., Aliberti S., Reyes L.F., Faverio P., Sotgiu G., Dore S., Rodriguez A.H., Soni N.J., Restrepo M.I., Aruj P.K., Attorri S., Barimboim E., Caeiro J.P., Garzon M.I., Cambursano VH., Ceccato A., Chertcoff J., Lascar F., Di Tulio F., Cordon Diaz A., de Vedia L., Ganaha M.C., Lambert S., Lopardo G., Luna C.M., Malberti A.G., Morcillo N., Tartara S., Pensotti C., Pereyra B., Scapellato P.G., Stagnaro J.P., Shah S., Lotsch F., Thalhammer F., Vincent J.L., Anseeuw K., Francois C.A., Van Braeckel E., Djimon M.Z., Bashi J., Dodo R., Aranha Nouer S., Chipev P., Encheva M., Miteva D., Petkova D., Balkissou A.D., Pefura Yone E.W., Mbatchou Ngahane B.H., Shen N., Xu J.F., Bustamante Rico C.A., Buitrago R., Pereira Paternina F.J., Kayembe Ntumba J.M., Vladic Carevic V., Jakopovic M., Jankovic M., Matkovic Z., Mitrecic I., Bouchy Jacobsson M.L., Bro Christensen A., Heitmann Bodtger U.C., Meyer C.N., Vestergaard Jensen A., Baunbaek-Knudsen G., Trier Petersen P., Andersen S., El-Said Abd El-Wahhab I., Elsayed Morsy N., Shafiek H., Sobh E., Abdulsemed K.A., Bertrand F., Brun-Buisson C., de Montmollin E., Fartoukh M., Messika J., Tattevin P., Khoury A., Ebruke B., Dreher M., Kolditz M., Meisinger M., Pletz M.W., Hagel S., Rupp J., Schaberg T., Spielmanns M., Creutz P., Suttorp N., Siaw-Lartey B., Dimakou K., Papapetrou D., Tsigou E., Ampazis D., Kaimakamis E., Bhatia M., Dhar R., D'Souza G., Garg R., Koul P.A., Mahesh P.A., Jayaraj B.S., Narayan K.V., Udnur H.B., Krishnamurthy S.B., Kant S., Swarnakar R., Limaye S., Salvi S., Golshani K., Keatings V.M., Martin-Loeches I., Maor Y., Strahilevitz J., Battaglia S., Carrabba M., Ceriana P., Confalonieri M., d'Arminio Monforte A., Del Prato B., De Rosa M., Fantini R., Fiorentino G., Gammino M.A., Menzella F., Milani G., Nava S., Palmiero G., Petrino R., Gabrielli B., Rossi P., Sorino C., Steinhilber G., Zanforlin A., Franzetti F., Carugati M., Morosi M., Monge E., Carone M., Patella V., Scarlata S., Comel A., Kurahashi K., Aoun Bacha Z., Barajas Ugalde D., Ceballos Zuniga O., Villegas J.F., Medenica M., van de Garde EMW., Raj Mihsra D., Shrestha P., Ridgeon E., Ishola Awokola B., Nwankwo ONO., Olufunlola A.B., Olumide S., Ukwaja K.N., Irfan M., Minarowski L., Szymon S., Froes F., Leuschner P., Meireles M., Ferrao C., Neves J., Ravara S.B., Brocovschii V., Ion C., Rusu D., Toma C., Chirita D., Dorobat C.M., Birkun A., Kaluzhenina A., Almotairi A., Bukhary ZAA., Edathodu J., Fathy A., Mushira Abdulaziz Enani A., Eltayeb Mohamed N., Ulhadi Memon J., Bella A., Bogdanovic N., Milenkovic B., Pesut D., Borderias L., Bordon Garcia N.M., Cabello Alarcon H., Cilloniz C., Torres A., Diaz-Brito V., Casas X., Encabo Gonzalez A., Fernandez-Almira M.L., Gallego M., Gaspar-GarcIa I., Gonzalez Del Castillo J., Javaloyes Victoria P., Laserna Martinez E., Malo de Molina R., Marcos P.J., Menendez R., Pando-Sandoval A., Prat Aymerich C., Lacoma de la Torre A., Garcia-Olive I., Rello J., Moyano S., Sanz F., Sibila O., Rodrigo-Troyano A., Sole-Violan J., Uranga A., van Boven J.F., Vendrell Torra E., Pujol J.A., Feldman C., Kee Yum H., Fiogbe A.A., Yangui F., Bilaceroglu S., Dalar L., Yilmaz U., Bogomolov A., Elahi N., Dhasmana D.J., Feneley A., Ions R., Skeemer J., Woltmann G., Hancock C., Hill A.T., Rudran B., Ruiz-Buitrago S., Campbell M., Whitaker P., Youzguin A., Singanayagam A., Allen K.S., Brito V., Dietz J., Dysart C.E., Kellie S.M., Franco-Sadud R.A., Meier G., Gaga M., Holland T.L., Bergin S.P., Kheir F., Landmeier M., Lois M., Nair G.B., Patel H., Reyes K., Rodriguez-Cintron W., Saito S., Noda J., Hinojosa C.I., Levine S.M., Angel L.F., Anzueto A., Whitlow K.S., Hipskind J., Sukhija K., Totten V., Wunderink R.G., Shah R.D., Mateyo K.J., Noriega L., Alvarado E., Aman M., Labra L., Aliberti, S, Reyes, L, Faverio, P, Sotgiu, G, Dore, S, Rodriguez, A, Soni, N, and Restrepo, M
Subjects: Male, antibiotic resistance, Prevalence, MRSA, medicine.disease_cause, pneumonia, staphylococcus aureus, Global Health, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Community-acquired pneumonia, Risk Factors, Retrospective Studie, Community-Acquired Infection, 030212 general & internal medicine, education.field_of_study, Cross Infection, Respiratory tract infections, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureu, Staphylococcal Infections, Hospitals, Community-Acquired Infections, Infectious Diseases, Infectious diseases, Female, Human, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, medicine.medical_specialty, Population, Admission, staphylococcus aureu, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio, 03 medical and health sciences, Hospital, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Risk factor, education, Intensive care medicine, Staphylococcal Infection, Retrospective Studies, Aged, business.industry, Risk Factor, Odds ratio, Pneumonia, medicine.disease, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, 030228 respiratory system, Methicillin Resistance, Cohort Studie, business
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Antibiotic resistance is a major global health problem and pathogens such as meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) have become of particular concern in the management of lower respiratory tract infections. However, few data are available on the worldwide prevalence and risk factors for MRSA pneumonia. We aimed to determine the point prevalence of MRSA pneumonia and identify specific MRSA risk factors in community-dwelling patients hospitalised with pneumonia.METHODS: We did an international, multicentre study of community-dwelling, adult patients admitted to hospital with pneumonia who had microbiological tests taken within 24 h of presentation. We recruited investigators from 222 hospitals in 54 countries to gather point-prevalence data for all patients admitted with these characteristics during 4 days randomly selected during the months of March, April, May, and June in 2015. We assessed prevalence of MRSA pneumonia and associated risk factors through logistic regression analysis.FINDINGS: 3702 patients hospitalised with pneumonia were enrolled, with 3193 patients receiving microbiological tests within 24 h of admission, forming the patient population. 1173 (37%) had at least one pathogen isolated (culture-positive population). The overall prevalence of confirmed MRSA pneumonia was 3·0% (n=95), with differing prevalence between continents and countries. Three risk factors were independently associated with MRSA pneumonia: previous MRSA infection or colonisation (odds ratio 6·21, 95% CI 3·25-11·85), recurrent skin infections (2·87, 1·10-7·45), and severe pneumonia disease (2·39, 1·55-3·68).INTERPRETATION: This multicountry study shows low prevalence of MRSA pneumonia and specific MRSA risk factors among community-dwelling patients hospitalised with pneumonia.FUNDING: None.
Published: 2016
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27. Tuberculosis treatment outcome and its determinants in a tertiary care setting in south-eastern Nigeria.

Author: Ukwaja KN, Ifebunandu NA, Osakwe PC, and Alobu I
Subjects: Adult, Age Factors, Female, Humans, Male, Nigeria epidemiology, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Rural Population, Tertiary Healthcare, Treatment Failure, Antitubercular Agents therapeutic use, HIV Seroprevalence, Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolation & purification, Tuberculosis diagnosis, Tuberculosis drug therapy, Tuberculosis epidemiology
Abstract: Aims and Objectives: To evaluate tuberculosis treatment outcomes in a Nigerian tertiary-care setting and to identify factors associated with unsuccessful treatment outcome., Patients and Methods: Retrospective audit of tuberculosis patients registered for treatment from January 2006 to December 2010 at Federal Medical Centre Abakaliki, Nigeria. Six treatment outcome criteria were assessed based on guidelines set by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Analysis was conducted using SPSS. Multivariable logistic regression analysis were used to identify independent predictors for unsuccessful treatment outcome and statistical significance was taken as P <0.05., Results: A total of 671 patients (55% male, 45% female) with a mean age of 36.4 years were registered for treatment; 147 (22%) were smear-positive, 270 (40%) smear-negative and 254 (38%) had extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. Also, 189 (28.2%) of them were HIV positive and; 341 (51%) lived in a rural area. Overall, 387 patients (57.7%) had a successful treatment outcome and 284 (42.3%) had an unsuccessful treatment outcome. Of the patients with unsuccessful treatment outcome, 192 (67.6%) had defaulted, 55 (19.4%) had died, 3 (1%) had treatment failure and 34 (12%) were transferred-out. Nil significant change in trend of treatment success over the study period [P = 0.75 for trend]. In multivariable analysis, unsuccessful treatment was associated with older age (aOR = 2.3), rural residence (aOR = 2.1), smear negative PTB (aOR=1.6), being on retreatment (aOR 3.8), and HIV seropositivity (aOR=1.7)., Conclusion: Treatment success rate was poor; targeted measures should be considered to improve treatment success among identified high-risk groups.
Published: 2013

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27 results on '"Ukwaja, K. N."'

1. Typhoid fever presenting as a depressive disorder – A case report

2. Investigating gender disparities in the profile and treatment outcomes of tuberculosis in Ebonyi state, Nigeria

3. Prevalence and risk factors for Enterobacteriaceae in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia

5. Aspiration Risk Factors, Microbiology, and Empiric Antibiotics for Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia

6. Correction to: Atypical pathogens in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a worldwide perspective (BMC Infectious Diseases, (2018), 18, 1, (677), 10.1186/s12879-018-3565-z)

7. Prevalence and risk factors for Enterobacteriaceae in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia

8. Carga y factores de riesgo para la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad de Pseudomonas aeruginosa : un estudio multinacional de prevalencia puntual de pacientes hospitalizados

9. Patógenos atípicos en pacientes hospitalizados con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad: una perspectiva mundial

11. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

12. Economic support intervention improves tuberculosis treatment outcomes in rural Nigeria

13. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016 : A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

14. Healthcare access and quality index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015 : A novel analysis from the global burden of disease study 2015

15. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016 : A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

16. Six- vs. eight-month anti-tuberculosis regimen for pulmonary tuberculosis under programme conditions

17. Family Structure, Parental Monitoring and Marijuana Use among Adolescents in Jamaica: Findings from Nationally Representative Data.

18. Investigating gender disparities in the profile and treatment outcomes of tuberculosis in Ebonyi state, Nigeria

19. Profile and treatment outcome of smear-positive TB patients who failed to smear convert after 2 months of treatment in Nigeria

20. Comment on "Community-Wide Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Drives Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: A Model-Based Analysis"

21. The economic burden of tuberculosis care for patients and households in Africa: a systematic review [Review article]

22. Frontline healthcare workers' knowledge of tuberculosis in rural south-east Nigeria.

23. CLINICAL CASE REPORT. Typhoid fever presenting as a depressive disorder -- a case report.

24. Prevalence and Etiology of Community-acquired Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Patients

25. International prevalence and risk factors evaluation for drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia

26. Global initiative for meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia (GLIMP): an international, observational cohort study

27. Tuberculosis treatment outcome and its determinants in a tertiary care setting in south-eastern Nigeria.

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27 results on '"Ukwaja, K. N."'

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