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1. A multicenter retrospective study on 4480 implanted PICC-ports: A GAVeCeLT project

Author: Bertoglio, Sergio, Annetta, Maria Giuseppina, Brescia, F., Emoli, Alessandro, Fabiani, F., Fino, M., Merlicco, D., Musaro, A., Orlandi, Mauro, Parisella, L., Pinelli, F., Reina, Sara, Selmi, V., Solari, N., Tricarico, F., Pittiruti, Mauro, Bertoglio S., Annetta M. G. (ORCID:0000-0001-7574-1311), Emoli A., Orlandi M. (ORCID:0000-0001-5894-3659), Reina S., Pittiruti M. (ORCID:0000-0003-4541-7566), Bertoglio, Sergio, Annetta, Maria Giuseppina, Brescia, F., Emoli, Alessandro, Fabiani, F., Fino, M., Merlicco, D., Musaro, A., Orlandi, Mauro, Parisella, L., Pinelli, F., Reina, Sara, Selmi, V., Solari, N., Tricarico, F., Pittiruti, Mauro, Bertoglio S., Annetta M. G. (ORCID:0000-0001-7574-1311), Emoli A., Orlandi M. (ORCID:0000-0001-5894-3659), Reina S., and Pittiruti M. (ORCID:0000-0003-4541-7566)
Abstract: Background: PICC-ports may be defined as totally implantable central venous devices inserted in the upper limb using the current state-of-the-art techniques of PICC insertion (ultrasound-guided venipuncture of deep veins of the arm, micro-puncture kits, proper location of the tip preferably by intracavitary ECG), with placement of the reservoir at the middle third of the arm. A previous report on breast cancer patients demonstrated the safety and efficacy of these devices, with a very low failure rate. Methods: This retrospective multicenter cohort study—developed by GAVeCeLT (the Italian Group of Long-Term Venous Access Devices)—investigated the outcomes of PICC-ports in a large cohort of unselected patients. The study included 4480 adult patients who underwent PICC-port insertion in five Italian centers, during a period of 60 months. The primary outcome was device failure, defined as any serious adverse event (SAE) requiring removal. The secondary outcome was the incidence of temporary adverse events (TAE) not requiring removal. Results: The median follow-up was 15.5 months. Device failure occurred in 52 cases (1.2%), the main causes being local infection (n = 7; 0.16%) and CRBSI (n = 19; 0.42%). Symptomatic catheter-related thrombosis occurred in 93 cases (2.1%), but removal was required only in one case (0.02%). Early/immediate and late TAE occurred in 904 cases (20.2%) and in 176 cases (3.9%), respectively. Conclusions: PICC-ports are safe venous access devices that should be considered as an alternative option to traditional arm-ports and chest-ports when planning chemotherapy or other long-term intermittent intravenous treatments.
Published: 2023

2. Changes in surgicaL behaviOrs dUring the CoviD-19 pandemic. The SICE CLOUD19 Study

Author: Bracale, U, Podda, M, Castiglioni, S, Peltrini, R, Sartori, A, Arezzo, A, Corcione, F, Agresta, F, Antonucci, A, Zanframundo, C, Cavallo, F, Mazzarolo, G, Agrusa, A, Di Buono, G, Aldrighetti, L, Fiorentini, G, Lucianetti, A, Magnone, S, Alfieri, S, Rosa, F, Altomare, D, Picciariello, A, Parisi, A, Di Cintio, A, Amisano, M, Cravero, F, Ammendola, M, Ammerata, G, Anastasi, A, Canonico, G, Gattolin, A, Travaglio, E, De Palma, M, Angelini, P, Galante, F, Benevento, A, Rausei, S, Serao, A, Abbatini, F, Annecchiarico, M, Varricchio, A, Annessi, V, Tumiati, D, Annicchiarico, A, Mirabella, A, Marino, M, Spinelli, A, Braun, A, Santi, H, Romano, L, Antoniutti, M, Armellino, M, Argenio, G, Verzelli, A, Budassi, A, Baiocchi, G, Alfano, M, Balani, A, Barone, M, Baldazzi, G, Cassini, D, Canger, R, Zabbialini, G, Belli, A, Izzo, F, Bertolino, F, Brunetti, M, Bianco, F, Cappiello, A, Boccia, L, Boffi, B, Perna, F, Bonilauri, S, Frazzetta, G, Bordoni, P, Fleres, F, Borghi, F, Giraudo, G, Bottino, V, Canfora, A, Piccoli, F, Calligaris, L, Nipote, B, Nasti, A, Bufalari, A, Bettarini, F, Buononato, M, Greco, M, Calo, P, Medas, F, Cardamone, E, Castaldo, P, Carlini, M, Spoletini, D, De Nisco, C, Pulighe, F, Feo, C, Fabbri, N, Antropoli, C, Foroni, F, Carnazza, M, Ragazzi, S, Cassinotti, E, Boni, L, Catena, F, Giuffrida, M, Perrone, G, Ccotsoglou, C, Granieri, S, Ceccarelli, G, Bugiantella, W, Cedolini, C, Seriau, L, Cesari, M, Contine, A, Chiara, O, Cimbanassi, S, Cocozza, E, Berselli, M, Fantini, C, Costi, R, Casali, L, Morini, A, Crafa, F, Vanela, S, Curro, G, Orsini, V, Da Lio, C, Biral, M, Danelli, P, Guerci, C, Scala, D, Marino, G, De Carlis, L, Lauterio, A, De Giorgi, D, Sciannamea, G, De Manzini, N, Losurdo, P, Sangiuliano, N, Degiuli, M, Caterina, F, Del Rio, P, Bonati, E, Di Lernia, S, Ardizzone, M, Di Saverio, S, Franchi, C, Di Venere, B, Miglio, R, Cuccurullo, D, Sagnelli, C, Docimo, L, Tolone, S, Longoni, M, Faillace, G, Rondelli, F, Pennella, F, Colucci, V, Carfora, T, Muttillo, I, Picardi, B, Stefano, R, Campagnacci, R, Maurizi, A, Tricarico, F, Montagna, M, Amedeo, E, Scollica, M, Lauro, E, Laterza, E, Molinari, E, Berta, G, Bono, D, Fabozzi, M, Romano, M, Facci, E, Parini, D, Farfaglia, R, Arizzi, V, Farsi, M, Miranda, E, Fei, L, Flavio, G, Pirozzi, F, Sciuto, A, Ferrero, A, Palisi, M, Filauro, M, Barberis, A, Azzinnaro, A, Fiscon, V, Vigna, S, D'Ambra, M, Pontecorvi, E, Anania, G, Bombardini, C, Galizia, G, Auricchio, A, Cardella, F, Genna, M, Gentilli, S, Herald, N, Castagnoli, G, Bartoli, A, Gianotti, L, Garancini, M, Bellanova, G, Palazzo, P, De Palma, G, Milone, M, Ferrari, G, Magistro, C, Giuliani, A, Di Natale, G, Brisinda, G, Cavallaro, G, Sammarco, G, Gallo, G, Goletti, O, Macchini, D, Greco, V, Amoroso, V, Guercioni, G, Benedetti, M, Guzzo, G, Pata, F, Scandroglio, I, Roscio, F, Jovine, E, Lombardi, R, La Rocca, F, Di Capua, F, Lanci, C, Leli, R, Borasi, A, Lepiane, P, Balla, A, Liberatore, E, Morelli, L, Di Franco, G, Lucchi, A, Vittori, L, Bonavina, L, Asti, E, Maggioni, D, Martino, G, Manca, G, Delvecchio, A, Tedesco, M, Gambardella, D, Marafioti, S, De Marco, M, Guicciardi, M, Motta, M, Calgaro, M, Adamo, V, Guerrieri, M, Coletta, P, Ortenzi, M, Martines, G, Lantone, G, Martinotti, M, Fassardi, G, Castriconi, M, Squillante, S, De Luca, M, Pavanello, M, Di Marco, C, Ronconi, M, Casiraghi, S, Mazzaferro, V, Battiston, C, Perrotta, M, Ripa, C, Giancarlo, M, Panizzo, V, Millo, P, Contul, R, Ferraro, V, Molino, C, Crolla, E, Moretto, G, Bacchion, M, Morino, M, Allaix, M, Motterlini, E, Petracca, M, Muratore, A, Musella, M, Vitiello, A, Nardo, B, Crocco, V, Navarra, G, Lazzara, S, Cuoghi, M, Olmi, S, Oldani, A, Uccelli, M, Opocher, E, Giovenzana, M, De Paolis, P, Santarelli, M, Delrio, P, Carbone, F, Bianchi, P, Formisano, Capelli, P, Baldini, E, Festa, P, Mottola, A, Merola, G, Perrotta, N, Celiento, M, Personnettaz, E, Muzio, S, Petitti, T, Melchiorre, A, Piccoli, M, Pecchini, F, Frontali, A, Maffioli, A, Maida, P, Tammaro, P, Pignata, G, Andreuccetti, J, Pilone, V, Renzulli, M, Pintaldi, S, Ceretti, A, Mariani, N, Pisanu, A, Polastri, R, Maiello, F, Porcu, A, Perra, T, Mucilli, F, Troisi, R, Montalti, R, Scognamillo, F, Delogu, D, Galleano, R, Malerba, M, Salfi, R, Pisano, M, Sechi, R, Cillara, N, Ramuscello, S, De Leo, E, Restini, E, Tumolo, R, Cianci, P, Capuzzolo, S, Rizzo, M, Recordare, A, Santoro, R, Amodio, P, Rocca, A, Cecere, G, Romito, R, Portigliotti, L, Rosati, R, Elmore, U, Russello, D, Latteri, S, Costarella, S, Massa, S, Capasso, L, Santangelo, M, Sodo, M, Sarro, G, Rivolta, U, Scabini, S, Pertile, D, Selvaggi, F, Rossi, S, Pellino, G, Sganga, G, Fransvea, P, Testa, S, De Rosa, C, Siquini, W, Trana, C, Solej, M, Bolzon, S, Guerra, E, Stella, M, Ferrara, F, Stipa, F, Stringhi, E, Celotti, A, Taglietti, L, Del Giudice, R, Talarico, C, Ruggiero, M, Tirone, G, Romario, U, Petz, W, Caracino, V, Rossetti, V, Verza, L, Vescovi, L, Marini, M, Vettoretto, N, Botteri, E, Vincenti, L, Giannandrea, G, Viora, T, Maganuco, L, Veronesi, P, Zani, B, Zanus, G, Brizzolari, M, Zanzi, F, Guariniello, A, Zappa, M, Galfrascoli, E, Zonta, S, Oragano, L, Zuliani, W, Chiari, D, Bracale U., Podda M., Castiglioni S., Peltrini R., Sartori A., Arezzo A., Corcione F., Agresta F., Antonucci A., Zanframundo C., Cavallo F., Mazzarolo G., Agrusa A., Di Buono G., Aldrighetti L., Fiorentini G., Lucianetti A., Magnone S., Alfieri S., Rosa F., Altomare D. F., Picciariello A., Parisi A., Di Cintio A., Amisano M. F., Cravero F., Ammendola M., Ammerata G., Anastasi A., Canonico G., Gattolin A., Travaglio E., De Palma M., Angelini P., Galante F., Benevento A., Rausei S., Serao A., Abbatini F., Annecchiarico M., Varricchio A., Annessi V., Tumiati D., Annicchiarico A., Mirabella A., Marino M. V., Spinelli A., Braun A., Santi H. T., Romano L., Antoniutti M., Armellino M. F., Argenio G., Verzelli A., Budassi A., Baiocchi G., Alfano M. S., Balani A., Barone M., Baldazzi G., Cassini D., Canger R. C. B., Zabbialini G., Belli A., Izzo F., Bertolino F., Brunetti M., Bianco F., Cappiello A., Boccia L., Boffi B., Perna F., Bonilauri S., Frazzetta G., Bordoni P., Fleres F., Borghi F., Giraudo G., Bottino V., Canfora A., Piccoli F. B., Calligaris L., Nipote B., Nasti A. G., Bufalari A., Bettarini F., Buononato M., Greco M., Calo P. G., Medas F., Cardamone E., Castaldo P., Carlini M., Spoletini D., De Nisco C., Pulighe F., Feo C. V., Fabbri N., Antropoli C., Foroni F., Carnazza M., Ragazzi S., Cassinotti E., Boni L., Catena F., Giuffrida M., Perrone G., Ccotsoglou C., Granieri S., Ceccarelli G., Bugiantella W., Cedolini C., Seriau L., Cesari M., Contine A., Chiara O., Cimbanassi S., Cocozza E., Berselli M., Fantini C., Costi R., Casali L., Morini A., Crafa F., Vanela S., Curro G., Orsini V., Da Lio C., Biral M., Danelli P., Guerci C., Scala D., Marino G., De Carlis L., Lauterio A., De Giorgi D., Sciannamea G., De Manzini N., Losurdo P., Sangiuliano N., Degiuli M., Caterina F., Del Rio P., Bonati E., Di Lernia S., Ardizzone M. V. R., Di Saverio S., Franchi C., Di Venere B., Miglio R., Cuccurullo D., Sagnelli C., Docimo L., Tolone S., Longoni M., Faillace G., Rondelli F., Pennella F. P., Colucci V., Carfora T., Muttillo I. A., Picardi B., Stefano R., Campagnacci R., Maurizi A., Tricarico F., Montagna M., Amedeo E., Scollica M. C., Lauro E., Laterza E., Molinari E., Berta G., Bono D., Fabozzi M., Romano M., Facci E., Parini D., Farfaglia R., Arizzi V., Farsi M., Miranda E., Fei L., Flavio G., Pirozzi F., Sciuto A., Ferrero A., Palisi M., Filauro M., Barberis A., Azzinnaro A., Fiscon V., Vigna S., D'ambra M., Pontecorvi E., Anania G., Bombardini C., Galizia G., Auricchio A., Cardella F., Genna M., Gentilli S., Herald N., Castagnoli G., Bartoli A., Gianotti L., Garancini M., Bellanova G., Palazzo P., De Palma G., Milone M., Ferrari G., Magistro C., Giuliani A., Di Natale G., Brisinda G., Cavallaro G., Sammarco G., Gallo G., Goletti O., Macchini D., Greco V., Amoroso V., Guercioni G., Benedetti M., Guzzo G., Pata F., Scandroglio I., Roscio F., Jovine E., Lombardi R., La Rocca F., Di Capua F., Lanci C., Leli R., Borasi A., Lepiane P., Balla A., Liberatore E., Morelli L., Di Franco G., Lucchi A., Vittori L., Bonavina L., Asti E., Maggioni D., Martino G., Manca G., Delvecchio A., Tedesco M., Gambardella D., Marafioti S., De Marco M. L., Guicciardi M. A., Motta M., Calgaro M., Adamo V., Guerrieri M., Coletta P., Ortenzi M., Martines G., Lantone G., Martinotti M., Fassardi G., Castriconi M., Squillante S., De Luca M., Pavanello M., Di Marco C., Ronconi M., Casiraghi S., Mazzaferro V., Battiston C., Perrotta M., Ripa C., Giancarlo M., Panizzo V., Millo P., Contul R. B., Ferraro V., Molino C., Crolla E., Moretto G., Bacchion M., Morino M., Allaix M. E., Motterlini E., Petracca M., Muratore A., Musella M., Vitiello A., Nardo B., Crocco V., Navarra G., Lazzara S., Navarra G. G., Cuoghi M., Olmi S., Oldani A., Uccelli M., Opocher E., Giovenzana M., De Paolis P., Santarelli M., Delrio P., Carbone F., Bianchi P. P. G., Capelli P., Baldini E., Festa P., Mottola A., Merola G., Perrotta N., Celiento M., Personnettaz E., Muzio S., Petitti T., Melchiorre A., Piccoli M., Pecchini F., Frontali A., Maffioli A., Maida P., Tammaro P., Pignata G., Andreuccetti J., Pilone V., Renzulli M., Pintaldi S., Ceretti A. P., Mariani N. M., Pisanu A., Polastri R., Maiello F., Porcu A., Perra T., Mucilli F., Troisi R., Montalti R., Scognamillo F., Delogu D., Galleano R., Malerba M., Salfi R., Pisano M., Sechi R., Cillara N., Ramuscello S., De Leo E., Restini E., Tumolo R., Cianci P., Capuzzolo S., Rizzo M., Recordare A., Santoro R., Amodio P. M., Rocca A., Cecere G., Romito R., Portigliotti L., Rosati R., Elmore U., Russello D., Latteri S., Costarella S. M., Massa S., Capasso L., Santangelo M., Sodo M., Sarro G., Rivolta U., Scabini S., Pertile D., Selvaggi F., Rossi S., Pellino G., Sganga G., Fransvea P., Testa S., De Rosa C., Siquini W., Trana C., Solej M., Bolzon S., Guerra E., Stella M., Ferrara F., Stipa F., Stringhi E., Celotti A., Taglietti L., Del Giudice R., Talarico C. A., Ruggiero M., Tirone G., Romario U. F., Petz W., Caracino V., Rossetti V., Verza L. A., Vescovi L., Marini M., Vettoretto N., Botteri E., Vincenti L., Giannandrea G., Viora T., Maganuco L., Veronesi P., Zani B., Zanus G., Brizzolari M., Zanzi F., Guariniello A., Zappa M. A., Galfrascoli E., Zonta S., Oragano L., Zuliani W., Chiari D., Bracale, U, Podda, M, Castiglioni, S, Peltrini, R, Sartori, A, Arezzo, A, Corcione, F, Agresta, F, Antonucci, A, Zanframundo, C, Cavallo, F, Mazzarolo, G, Agrusa, A, Di Buono, G, Aldrighetti, L, Fiorentini, G, Lucianetti, A, Magnone, S, Alfieri, S, Rosa, F, Altomare, D, Picciariello, A, Parisi, A, Di Cintio, A, Amisano, M, Cravero, F, Ammendola, M, Ammerata, G, Anastasi, A, Canonico, G, Gattolin, A, Travaglio, E, De Palma, M, Angelini, P, Galante, F, Benevento, A, Rausei, S, Serao, A, Abbatini, F, Annecchiarico, M, Varricchio, A, Annessi, V, Tumiati, D, Annicchiarico, A, Mirabella, A, Marino, M, Spinelli, A, Braun, A, Santi, H, Romano, L, Antoniutti, M, Armellino, M, Argenio, G, Verzelli, A, Budassi, A, Baiocchi, G, Alfano, M, Balani, A, Barone, M, Baldazzi, G, Cassini, D, Canger, R, Zabbialini, G, Belli, A, Izzo, F, Bertolino, F, Brunetti, M, Bianco, F, Cappiello, A, Boccia, L, Boffi, B, Perna, F, Bonilauri, S, Frazzetta, G, Bordoni, P, Fleres, F, Borghi, F, Giraudo, G, Bottino, V, Canfora, A, Piccoli, F, Calligaris, L, Nipote, B, Nasti, A, Bufalari, A, Bettarini, F, Buononato, M, Greco, M, Calo, P, Medas, F, Cardamone, E, Castaldo, P, Carlini, M, Spoletini, D, De Nisco, C, Pulighe, F, Feo, C, Fabbri, N, Antropoli, C, Foroni, F, Carnazza, M, Ragazzi, S, Cassinotti, E, Boni, L, Catena, F, Giuffrida, M, Perrone, G, Ccotsoglou, C, Granieri, S, Ceccarelli, G, Bugiantella, W, Cedolini, C, Seriau, L, Cesari, M, Contine, A, Chiara, O, Cimbanassi, S, Cocozza, E, Berselli, M, Fantini, C, Costi, R, Casali, L, Morini, A, Crafa, F, Vanela, S, Curro, G, Orsini, V, Da Lio, C, Biral, M, Danelli, P, Guerci, C, Scala, D, Marino, G, De Carlis, L, Lauterio, A, De Giorgi, D, Sciannamea, G, De Manzini, N, Losurdo, P, Sangiuliano, N, Degiuli, M, Caterina, F, Del Rio, P, Bonati, E, Di Lernia, S, Ardizzone, M, Di Saverio, S, Franchi, C, Di Venere, B, Miglio, R, Cuccurullo, D, Sagnelli, C, Docimo, L, Tolone, S, Longoni, M, Faillace, G, Rondelli, F, Pennella, F, Colucci, V, Carfora, T, Muttillo, I, Picardi, B, Stefano, R, Campagnacci, R, Maurizi, A, Tricarico, F, Montagna, M, Amedeo, E, Scollica, M, Lauro, E, Laterza, E, Molinari, E, Berta, G, Bono, D, Fabozzi, M, Romano, M, Facci, E, Parini, D, Farfaglia, R, Arizzi, V, Farsi, M, Miranda, E, Fei, L, Flavio, G, Pirozzi, F, Sciuto, A, Ferrero, A, Palisi, M, Filauro, M, Barberis, A, Azzinnaro, A, Fiscon, V, Vigna, S, D'Ambra, M, Pontecorvi, E, Anania, G, Bombardini, C, Galizia, G, Auricchio, A, Cardella, F, Genna, M, Gentilli, S, Herald, N, Castagnoli, G, Bartoli, A, Gianotti, L, Garancini, M, Bellanova, G, Palazzo, P, De Palma, G, Milone, M, Ferrari, G, Magistro, C, Giuliani, A, Di Natale, G, Brisinda, G, Cavallaro, G, Sammarco, G, Gallo, G, Goletti, O, Macchini, D, Greco, V, Amoroso, V, Guercioni, G, Benedetti, M, Guzzo, G, Pata, F, Scandroglio, I, Roscio, F, Jovine, E, Lombardi, R, La Rocca, F, Di Capua, F, Lanci, C, Leli, R, Borasi, A, Lepiane, P, Balla, A, Liberatore, E, Morelli, L, Di Franco, G, Lucchi, A, Vittori, L, Bonavina, L, Asti, E, Maggioni, D, Martino, G, Manca, G, Delvecchio, A, Tedesco, M, Gambardella, D, Marafioti, S, De Marco, M, Guicciardi, M, Motta, M, Calgaro, M, Adamo, V, Guerrieri, M, Coletta, P, Ortenzi, M, Martines, G, Lantone, G, Martinotti, M, Fassardi, G, Castriconi, M, Squillante, S, De Luca, M, Pavanello, M, Di Marco, C, Ronconi, M, Casiraghi, S, Mazzaferro, V, Battiston, C, Perrotta, M, Ripa, C, Giancarlo, M, Panizzo, V, Millo, P, Contul, R, Ferraro, V, Molino, C, Crolla, E, Moretto, G, Bacchion, M, Morino, M, Allaix, M, Motterlini, E, Petracca, M, Muratore, A, Musella, M, Vitiello, A, Nardo, B, Crocco, V, Navarra, G, Lazzara, S, Cuoghi, M, Olmi, S, Oldani, A, Uccelli, M, Opocher, E, Giovenzana, M, De Paolis, P, Santarelli, M, Delrio, P, Carbone, F, Bianchi, P, Formisano, Capelli, P, Baldini, E, Festa, P, Mottola, A, Merola, G, Perrotta, N, Celiento, M, Personnettaz, E, Muzio, S, Petitti, T, Melchiorre, A, Piccoli, M, Pecchini, F, Frontali, A, Maffioli, A, Maida, P, Tammaro, P, Pignata, G, Andreuccetti, J, Pilone, V, Renzulli, M, Pintaldi, S, Ceretti, A, Mariani, N, Pisanu, A, Polastri, R, Maiello, F, Porcu, A, Perra, T, Mucilli, F, Troisi, R, Montalti, R, Scognamillo, F, Delogu, D, Galleano, R, Malerba, M, Salfi, R, Pisano, M, Sechi, R, Cillara, N, Ramuscello, S, De Leo, E, Restini, E, Tumolo, R, Cianci, P, Capuzzolo, S, Rizzo, M, Recordare, A, Santoro, R, Amodio, P, Rocca, A, Cecere, G, Romito, R, Portigliotti, L, Rosati, R, Elmore, U, Russello, D, Latteri, S, Costarella, S, Massa, S, Capasso, L, Santangelo, M, Sodo, M, Sarro, G, Rivolta, U, Scabini, S, Pertile, D, Selvaggi, F, Rossi, S, Pellino, G, Sganga, G, Fransvea, P, Testa, S, De Rosa, C, Siquini, W, Trana, C, Solej, M, Bolzon, S, Guerra, E, Stella, M, Ferrara, F, Stipa, F, Stringhi, E, Celotti, A, Taglietti, L, Del Giudice, R, Talarico, C, Ruggiero, M, Tirone, G, Romario, U, Petz, W, Caracino, V, Rossetti, V, Verza, L, Vescovi, L, Marini, M, Vettoretto, N, Botteri, E, Vincenti, L, Giannandrea, G, Viora, T, Maganuco, L, Veronesi, P, Zani, B, Zanus, G, Brizzolari, M, Zanzi, F, Guariniello, A, Zappa, M, Galfrascoli, E, Zonta, S, Oragano, L, Zuliani, W, Chiari, D, Bracale U., Podda M., Castiglioni S., Peltrini R., Sartori A., Arezzo A., Corcione F., Agresta F., Antonucci A., Zanframundo C., Cavallo F., Mazzarolo G., Agrusa A., Di Buono G., Aldrighetti L., Fiorentini G., Lucianetti A., Magnone S., Alfieri S., Rosa F., Altomare D. F., Picciariello A., Parisi A., Di Cintio A., Amisano M. F., Cravero F., Ammendola M., Ammerata G., Anastasi A., Canonico G., Gattolin A., Travaglio E., De Palma M., Angelini P., Galante F., Benevento A., Rausei S., Serao A., Abbatini F., Annecchiarico M., Varricchio A., Annessi V., Tumiati D., Annicchiarico A., Mirabella A., Marino M. V., Spinelli A., Braun A., Santi H. T., Romano L., Antoniutti M., Armellino M. F., Argenio G., Verzelli A., Budassi A., Baiocchi G., Alfano M. S., Balani A., Barone M., Baldazzi G., Cassini D., Canger R. C. B., Zabbialini G., Belli A., Izzo F., Bertolino F., Brunetti M., Bianco F., Cappiello A., Boccia L., Boffi B., Perna F., Bonilauri S., Frazzetta G., Bordoni P., Fleres F., Borghi F., Giraudo G., Bottino V., Canfora A., Piccoli F. B., Calligaris L., Nipote B., Nasti A. G., Bufalari A., Bettarini F., Buononato M., Greco M., Calo P. G., Medas F., Cardamone E., Castaldo P., Carlini M., Spoletini D., De Nisco C., Pulighe F., Feo C. V., Fabbri N., Antropoli C., Foroni F., Carnazza M., Ragazzi S., Cassinotti E., Boni L., Catena F., Giuffrida M., Perrone G., Ccotsoglou C., Granieri S., Ceccarelli G., Bugiantella W., Cedolini C., Seriau L., Cesari M., Contine A., Chiara O., Cimbanassi S., Cocozza E., Berselli M., Fantini C., Costi R., Casali L., Morini A., Crafa F., Vanela S., Curro G., Orsini V., Da Lio C., Biral M., Danelli P., Guerci C., Scala D., Marino G., De Carlis L., Lauterio A., De Giorgi D., Sciannamea G., De Manzini N., Losurdo P., Sangiuliano N., Degiuli M., Caterina F., Del Rio P., Bonati E., Di Lernia S., Ardizzone M. V. R., Di Saverio S., Franchi C., Di Venere B., Miglio R., Cuccurullo D., Sagnelli C., Docimo L., Tolone S., Longoni M., Faillace G., Rondelli F., Pennella F. P., Colucci V., Carfora T., Muttillo I. A., Picardi B., Stefano R., Campagnacci R., Maurizi A., Tricarico F., Montagna M., Amedeo E., Scollica M. C., Lauro E., Laterza E., Molinari E., Berta G., Bono D., Fabozzi M., Romano M., Facci E., Parini D., Farfaglia R., Arizzi V., Farsi M., Miranda E., Fei L., Flavio G., Pirozzi F., Sciuto A., Ferrero A., Palisi M., Filauro M., Barberis A., Azzinnaro A., Fiscon V., Vigna S., D'ambra M., Pontecorvi E., Anania G., Bombardini C., Galizia G., Auricchio A., Cardella F., Genna M., Gentilli S., Herald N., Castagnoli G., Bartoli A., Gianotti L., Garancini M., Bellanova G., Palazzo P., De Palma G., Milone M., Ferrari G., Magistro C., Giuliani A., Di Natale G., Brisinda G., Cavallaro G., Sammarco G., Gallo G., Goletti O., Macchini D., Greco V., Amoroso V., Guercioni G., Benedetti M., Guzzo G., Pata F., Scandroglio I., Roscio F., Jovine E., Lombardi R., La Rocca F., Di Capua F., Lanci C., Leli R., Borasi A., Lepiane P., Balla A., Liberatore E., Morelli L., Di Franco G., Lucchi A., Vittori L., Bonavina L., Asti E., Maggioni D., Martino G., Manca G., Delvecchio A., Tedesco M., Gambardella D., Marafioti S., De Marco M. L., Guicciardi M. A., Motta M., Calgaro M., Adamo V., Guerrieri M., Coletta P., Ortenzi M., Martines G., Lantone G., Martinotti M., Fassardi G., Castriconi M., Squillante S., De Luca M., Pavanello M., Di Marco C., Ronconi M., Casiraghi S., Mazzaferro V., Battiston C., Perrotta M., Ripa C., Giancarlo M., Panizzo V., Millo P., Contul R. B., Ferraro V., Molino C., Crolla E., Moretto G., Bacchion M., Morino M., Allaix M. E., Motterlini E., Petracca M., Muratore A., Musella M., Vitiello A., Nardo B., Crocco V., Navarra G., Lazzara S., Navarra G. G., Cuoghi M., Olmi S., Oldani A., Uccelli M., Opocher E., Giovenzana M., De Paolis P., Santarelli M., Delrio P., Carbone F., Bianchi P. P. G., Capelli P., Baldini E., Festa P., Mottola A., Merola G., Perrotta N., Celiento M., Personnettaz E., Muzio S., Petitti T., Melchiorre A., Piccoli M., Pecchini F., Frontali A., Maffioli A., Maida P., Tammaro P., Pignata G., Andreuccetti J., Pilone V., Renzulli M., Pintaldi S., Ceretti A. P., Mariani N. M., Pisanu A., Polastri R., Maiello F., Porcu A., Perra T., Mucilli F., Troisi R., Montalti R., Scognamillo F., Delogu D., Galleano R., Malerba M., Salfi R., Pisano M., Sechi R., Cillara N., Ramuscello S., De Leo E., Restini E., Tumolo R., Cianci P., Capuzzolo S., Rizzo M., Recordare A., Santoro R., Amodio P. M., Rocca A., Cecere G., Romito R., Portigliotti L., Rosati R., Elmore U., Russello D., Latteri S., Costarella S. M., Massa S., Capasso L., Santangelo M., Sodo M., Sarro G., Rivolta U., Scabini S., Pertile D., Selvaggi F., Rossi S., Pellino G., Sganga G., Fransvea P., Testa S., De Rosa C., Siquini W., Trana C., Solej M., Bolzon S., Guerra E., Stella M., Ferrara F., Stipa F., Stringhi E., Celotti A., Taglietti L., Del Giudice R., Talarico C. A., Ruggiero M., Tirone G., Romario U. F., Petz W., Caracino V., Rossetti V., Verza L. A., Vescovi L., Marini M., Vettoretto N., Botteri E., Vincenti L., Giannandrea G., Viora T., Maganuco L., Veronesi P., Zani B., Zanus G., Brizzolari M., Zanzi F., Guariniello A., Zappa M. A., Galfrascoli E., Zonta S., Oragano L., Zuliani W., and Chiari D.
Abstract: Background: The spread of the SARS-CoV2 virus, which causes COVID-19 disease, profoundly impacted the surgical community. Recommendations have been published to manage patients needing surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. This survey, under the aegis of the Italian Society of Endoscopic Surgery, aims to analyze how Italian surgeons have changed their practice during the pandemic. Methods: The authors designed an online survey that was circulated for completion to the Italian departments of general surgery registered in the Italian Ministry of Health database in December 2020. Questions were divided into three sections: hospital organization, screening policies, and safety profile of the surgical operation. The investigation periods were divided into the Italian pandemic phases I (March–May 2020), II (June–September 2020), and III (October–December 2020). Results: Of 447 invited departments, 226 answered the survey. Most hospitals were treating both COVID-19-positive and -negative patients. The reduction in effective beds dedicated to surgical activity was significant, affecting 59% of the responding units. 12.4% of the respondents in phase I, 2.6% in phase II, and 7.7% in phase III reported that their surgical unit had been closed. 51.4%, 23.5%, and 47.8% of the respondents had at least one colleague reassigned to non-surgical COVID-19 activities during the three phases. There has been a reduction in elective (> 200 procedures: 2.1%, 20.6% and 9.9% in the three phases, respectively) and emergency (< 20 procedures: 43.3%, 27.1%, 36.5% in the three phases, respectively) surgical activity. The use of laparoscopy also had a setback in phase I (25.8% performed less than 20% of elective procedures through laparoscopy). 60.6% of the respondents used a smoke evacuation device during laparoscopy in phase I, 61.6% in phase II, and 64.2% in phase III. Almost all responders (82.8% vs. 93.2% vs. 92.7%) in each analyzed period did not modify or reduce the use of high-energ
Published: 2021

3. Correction to: Changes in surgicaL behaviOrs dUring the CoviD-19 pandemic. The SICE CLOUD19 Study (Updates in Surgery, (2021), 73, 2, (731-744), 10.1007/s13304-021-01010-w)

Author: Bracale U., Bracale, U, Podda, M, Castiglioni, S, Peltrini, R, Sartori, A, Arezzo, A, Corcione, F, Agresta, F, Antonucci, A, Zanframundo, C, Cavallo, F, Mazzarolo, G, Agrusa, A, Di Buono, G, Aldrighetti, L, Fiorentini, G, Lucianetti, A, Magnone, S, Alfieri, S, Rosa, F, Altomare, D, Picciariello, A, Parisi, A, Di Cintio, A, Amisano, M, Cravero, F, Ammendola, M, Ammerata, G, Anastasi, A, Canonico, G, Gattolin, A, Travaglio, E, De Palma, M, Angelini, P, Galante, F, Benevento, A, Rausei, S, Serao, A, Abbatini, F, Annecchiarico, M, Varricchio, A, Annessi, V, Tumiati, D, Annicchiarico, A, Mirabella, A, Marino, M, Spinelli, A, Braun, A, Santi, H, Romano, L, Antoniutti, M, Armellino, M, Argenio, G, Verzelli, A, Budassi, A, Baiocchi, G, Alfano, M, Balani, A, Barone, M, Baldazzi, G, Cassini, D, Canger, R, Zabbialini, G, Belli, A, Izzo, F, Bertolino, F, Brunetti, M, Bianco, F, Cappiello, A, Boccia, L, Boffi, B, Perna, F, Bonilauri, S, Frazzetta, G, Bordoni, P, Fleres, F, Borghi, F, Giraudo, G, Bottino, V, Canfora, A, Piccoli, F, Calligaris, L, Nipote, B, Nasti, A, Bufalari, A, Bettarini, F, Buononato, M, Greco, M, Calo, P, Medas, F, Cardamone, E, Castaldo, P, Carlini, M, Spoletini, D, De Nisco, C, Pulighe, F, Feo, C, Fabbri, N, Antropoli, C, Foroni, F, Carnazza, M, Ragazzi, S, Cassinotti, E, Boni, L, Catena, F, Giuffrida, M, Perrone, G, Ccotsoglou, C, Granieri, S, Ceccarelli, G, Bugiantella, W, Cedolini, C, Seriau, L, Cesari, M, Contine, A, Chiara, O, Cimbanassi, S, Cocozza, E, Berselli, M, Fantini, C, Costi, R, Casali, L, Morini, A, Crafa, F, Vanela, S, Curro, G, Orsini, V, Da Lio, C, Biral, M, Danelli, P, Guerci, C, Scala, D, Marino, G, De Carlis, L, Lauterio, A, De Giorgi, D, Sciannamea, G, De Manzini, N, Losurdo, P, Sangiuliano, N, Degiuli, M, Caterina, F, Del Rio, P, Bonati, E, Di Lernia, S, Ardizzone, M, Di Saverio, S, Franchi, C, Di Venere, B, Miglio, R, Cuccurullo, D, Sagnelli, C, Docimo, L, Tolone, S, Longoni, M, Faillace, G, Rondelli, F, Pennella, F, Colucci, V, Carfora, T, Muttillo, I, Picardi, B, Stefano, R, Campagnacci, R, Maurizi, A, Tricarico, F, Montagna, M, Amedeo, E, Scollica, M, Lauro, E, Laterza, E, Molinari, E, Berta, G, Bono, D, Fabozzi, M, Romano, M, Facci, E, Parini, D, Farfaglia, R, Arizzi, V, Farsi, M, Miranda, E, Fei, L, Flavio, G, Pirozzi, F, Sciuto, A, Ferrero, A, Palisi, M, Filauro, M, Barberis, A, Azzinnaro, A, Fiscon, V, Vigna, S, D'Ambra, M, Pontecorvi, E, Anania, G, Bombardini, C, Galizia, G, Auricchio, A, Cardella, F, Genna, M, Gentilli, S, Herald, N, Castagnoli, G, Bartoli, A, Gianotti, L, Garancini, M, Bellanova, G, Palazzo, P, De Palma, G, Milone, M, Ferrari, G, Magistro, C, Giuliani, A, Di Natale, G, Brisinda, G, Cavallaro, G, Sammarco, G, Gallo, G, Goletti, O, Macchini, D, Greco, V, Amoroso, V, Guercioni, G, Benedetti, M, Guzzo, G, Pata, F, Scandroglio, I, Roscio, F, Jovine, E, Lombardi, R, La Rocca, F, Di Capua, F, Lanci, C, Leli, R, Borasi, A, Lepiane, P, Balla, A, Liberatore, E, Morelli, L, Di Franco, G, Lucchi, A, Vittori, L, Bonavina, L, Asti, E, Maggioni, D, Martino, G, Manca, G, Delvecchio, A, Tedesco, M, Gambardella, D, Marafioti, S, De Marco, M, Guicciardi, M, Motta, M, Calgaro, M, Adamo, V, Guerrieri, M, Coletta, P, Ortenzi, M, Martines, G, Lantone, G, Martinotti, M, Fassardi, G, Castriconi, M, Squillante, S, De Luca, M, Pavanello, M, Di Marco, C, Ronconi, M, Casiraghi, S, Mazzaferro, V, Battiston, C, Perrotta, M, Ripa, C, Giancarlo, M, Panizzo, V, Millo, P, Contul, R, Ferraro, V, Molino, C, Crolla, E, Moretto, G, Bacchion, M, Morino, M, Allaix, M, Motterlini, E, Petracca, M, Muratore, A, Musella, M, Vitiello, A, Nardo, B, Crocco, V, Navarra, G, Lazzara, S, Cuoghi, M, Olmi, S, Oldani, A, Uccelli, M, Opocher, E, Giovenzana, M, De Paolis, P, Santarelli, M, Delrio, P, Carbone, F, Bianchi, P, Formisano, G, Capelli, P, Baldini, E, Festa, P, Mottola, A, Merola, G, Perrotta, N, Celiento, M, Personnettaz, E, Muzio, S, Petitti, T, Melchiorre, A, Piccoli, M, Pecchini, F, Frontali, A, Maffioli, A, Maida, P, Tammaro, P, Pignata, G, Andreuccetti, J, Pilone, V, Renzulli, M, Pintaldi, S, Ceretti, A, Mariani, N, Pisanu, A, Polastri, R, Maiello, F, Porcu, A, Perra, T, Mucilli, F, Troisi, R, Montalti, R, Scognamillo, F, Delogu, D, Galleano, R, Malerba, M, Salfi, R, Pisano, M, Sechi, R, Cillara, N, Ramuscello, S, De Leo, E, Restini, E, Tumolo, R, Cianci, P, Capuzzolo, S, Rizzo, M, Recordare, A, Santoro, R, Amodio, P, Rocca, A, Cecere, G, Romito, R, Portigliotti, L, Rosati, R, Elmore, U, Russello, D, Latteri, S, Costarella, S, Massa, S, Capasso, L, Santangelo, M, Sodo, M, Sarro, G, Rivolta, U, Scabini, S, Pertile, D, Selvaggi, F, Rossi, S, Pellino, G, Sganga, G, Fransvea, P, Testa, S, De Rosa, C, Siquini, W, Trana, C, Solej, M, Bolzon, S, Guerra, E, Stella, M, Ferrara, F, Stipa, F, Stringhi, E, Celotti, A, Taglietti, L, Del Giudice, R, Talarico, C, Ruggiero, M, Tirone, G, Romario, U, Petz, W, Caracino, V, Rossetti, V, Verza, L, Vescovi, L, Marini, M, Vettoretto, N, Botteri, E, Vincenti, L, Giannandrea, G, Viora, T, Maganuco, L, Veronesi, P, Zani, B, Zanus, G, Brizzolari, M, Zanzi, F, Guariniello, A, Zappa, M, Galfrascoli, E, Zonta, S, Oragano, L, Zuliani, W, Chiari, D, Bracale U., Podda M., Castiglioni S., Peltrini R., Sartori A., Arezzo A., Corcione F., Agresta F., Antonucci A., Zanframundo C., Cavallo F., Mazzarolo G., Agrusa A., Di Buono G., Aldrighetti L., Fiorentini G., Lucianetti A., Magnone S., Alfieri S., Rosa F., Altomare D. F., Picciariello A., Parisi A., Di Cintio A., Amisano M. F., Cravero F., Ammendola M., Ammerata G., Anastasi A., Canonico G., Gattolin A., Travaglio E., De Palma M., Angelini P., Galante F., Benevento A., Rausei S., Serao A., Abbatini F., Annecchiarico M., Varricchio A., Annessi V., Tumiati D., Annicchiarico A., Mirabella A., Marino M. V., Spinelli A., Braun A., Santi H. T., Romano L., Antoniutti M., Armellino M. F., Argenio G., Verzelli A., Budassi A., Baiocchi G., Alfano M. S., Balani A., Barone M., Baldazzi G., Cassini D., Canger R. C. B., Zabbialini G., Belli A., Izzo F., Bertolino F., Brunetti M., Bianco F., Cappiello A., Boccia L., Boffi B., Perna F., Bonilauri S., Frazzetta G., Bordoni P., Fleres F., Borghi F., Giraudo G., Bottino V., Canfora A., Piccoli F. B., Calligaris L., Nipote B., Nasti A. G., Bufalari A., Bettarini F., Buononato M., Greco M., Calo P. G., Medas F., Cardamone E., Castaldo P., Carlini M., Spoletini D., De Nisco C., Pulighe F., Feo C. V., Fabbri N., Antropoli C., Foroni F., Carnazza M., Ragazzi S., Cassinotti E., Boni L., Catena F., Giuffrida M., Perrone G., Ccotsoglou C., Granieri S., Ceccarelli G., Bugiantella W., Cedolini C., Seriau L., Cesari M., Contine A., Chiara O., Cimbanassi S., Cocozza E., Berselli M., Fantini C., Costi R., Casali L., Morini A., Crafa F., Vanela S., Curro G., Orsini V., Da Lio C., Biral M., Danelli P., Guerci C., Scala D., Marino G., De Carlis L., Lauterio A., De Giorgi D., Sciannamea G., De Manzini N., Losurdo P., Sangiuliano N., Degiuli M., Caterina F., Del Rio P., Bonati E., Di Lernia S., Ardizzone M. V. R., Di Saverio S., Franchi C., Di Venere B., Miglio R., Cuccurullo D., Sagnelli C., Docimo L., Tolone S., Longoni M., Faillace G., Rondelli F., Pennella F. P., Colucci V., Carfora T., Muttillo I. A., Picardi B., Stefano R., Campagnacci R., Maurizi A., Tricarico F., Montagna M., Amedeo E., Scollica M. C., Lauro E., Laterza E., Molinari E., Berta G., Bono D., Fabozzi M., Romano M., Facci E., Parini D., Farfaglia R., Arizzi V., Farsi M., Miranda E., Fei L., Flavio G., Pirozzi F., Sciuto A., Ferrero A., Palisi M., Filauro M., Barberis A., Azzinnaro A., Fiscon V., Vigna S., D'ambra M., Pontecorvi E., Anania G., Bombardini C., Galizia G., Auricchio A., Cardella F., Genna M., Gentilli S., Herald N., Castagnoli G., Bartoli A., Gianotti L., Garancini M., Bellanova G., Palazzo P., De Palma G., Milone M., Ferrari G., Magistro C., Giuliani A., Di Natale G., Brisinda G., Cavallaro G., Sammarco G., Gallo G., Goletti O., Macchini D., Greco V., Amoroso V., Guercioni G., Benedetti M., Guzzo G., Pata F., Scandroglio I., Roscio F., Jovine E., Lombardi R., La Rocca F., Di Capua F., Lanci C., Leli R., Borasi A., Lepiane P., Balla A., Liberatore E., Morelli L., Di Franco G., Lucchi A., Vittori L., Bonavina L., Asti E., Maggioni D., Martino G., Manca G., Delvecchio A., Tedesco M., Gambardella D., Marafioti S., De Marco M. L., Guicciardi M. A., Motta M., Calgaro M., Adamo V., Guerrieri M., Coletta P., Ortenzi M., Martines G., Lantone G., Martinotti M., Fassardi G., Castriconi M., Squillante S., De Luca M., Pavanello M., Di Marco C., Ronconi M., Casiraghi S., Mazzaferro V., Battiston C., Perrotta M., Ripa C., Giancarlo M., Panizzo V., Millo P., Contul R. B., Ferraro V., Molino C., Crolla E., Moretto G., Bacchion M., Morino M., Allaix M. E., Motterlini E., Petracca M., Muratore A., Musella M., Vitiello A., Nardo B., Crocco V., Navarra G., Lazzara S., Navarra G. G., Cuoghi M., Olmi S., Oldani A., Uccelli M., Opocher E., Giovenzana M., De Paolis P., Santarelli M., Delrio P., Carbone F., Bianchi P. P., Formisano G., Capelli P., Baldini E., Festa P., Mottola A., Merola G., Perrotta N., Celiento M., Personnettaz E., Muzio S., Petitti T., Melchiorre A., Piccoli M., Pecchini F., Frontali A., Maffioli A., Maida P., Tammaro P., Pignata G., Andreuccetti J., Pilone V., Renzulli M., Pintaldi S., Ceretti A. P., Mariani N. M., Pisanu A., Polastri R., Maiello F., Porcu A., Perra T., Mucilli F., Troisi R., Montalti R., Scognamillo F., Delogu D., Galleano R., Malerba M., Salfi R., Pisano M., Sechi R., Cillara N., Ramuscello S., De Leo E., Restini E., Tumolo R., Cianci P., Capuzzolo S., Rizzo M., Recordare A., Santoro R., Amodio P. M., Rocca A., Cecere G., Romito R., Portigliotti L., Rosati R., Elmore U., Russello D., Latteri S., Costarella S. M., Massa S., Capasso L., Santangelo M., Sodo M., Sarro G., Rivolta U., Scabini S., Pertile D., Selvaggi F., Rossi S., Pellino G., Sganga G., Fransvea P., Testa S., De Rosa C., Siquini W., Trana C., Solej M., Bolzon S., Guerra E., Stella M., Ferrara F., Stipa F., Stringhi E., Celotti A., Taglietti L., Del Giudice R., Talarico C. A., Ruggiero M., Tirone G., Romario U. F., Petz W., Caracino V., Rossetti V., Verza L. A., Vescovi L., Marini M., Vettoretto N., Botteri E., Vincenti L., Giannandrea G., Viora T., Maganuco L., Veronesi P., Zani B., Zanus G., Brizzolari M., Zanzi F., Guariniello A., Zappa M. A., Galfrascoli E., Zonta S., Oragano L., Zuliani W., Chiari D., Bracale U., Bracale, U, Podda, M, Castiglioni, S, Peltrini, R, Sartori, A, Arezzo, A, Corcione, F, Agresta, F, Antonucci, A, Zanframundo, C, Cavallo, F, Mazzarolo, G, Agrusa, A, Di Buono, G, Aldrighetti, L, Fiorentini, G, Lucianetti, A, Magnone, S, Alfieri, S, Rosa, F, Altomare, D, Picciariello, A, Parisi, A, Di Cintio, A, Amisano, M, Cravero, F, Ammendola, M, Ammerata, G, Anastasi, A, Canonico, G, Gattolin, A, Travaglio, E, De Palma, M, Angelini, P, Galante, F, Benevento, A, Rausei, S, Serao, A, Abbatini, F, Annecchiarico, M, Varricchio, A, Annessi, V, Tumiati, D, Annicchiarico, A, Mirabella, A, Marino, M, Spinelli, A, Braun, A, Santi, H, Romano, L, Antoniutti, M, Armellino, M, Argenio, G, Verzelli, A, Budassi, A, Baiocchi, G, Alfano, M, Balani, A, Barone, M, Baldazzi, G, Cassini, D, Canger, R, Zabbialini, G, Belli, A, Izzo, F, Bertolino, F, Brunetti, M, Bianco, F, Cappiello, A, Boccia, L, Boffi, B, Perna, F, Bonilauri, S, Frazzetta, G, Bordoni, P, Fleres, F, Borghi, F, Giraudo, G, Bottino, V, Canfora, A, Piccoli, F, Calligaris, L, Nipote, B, Nasti, A, Bufalari, A, Bettarini, F, Buononato, M, Greco, M, Calo, P, Medas, F, Cardamone, E, Castaldo, P, Carlini, M, Spoletini, D, De Nisco, C, Pulighe, F, Feo, C, Fabbri, N, Antropoli, C, Foroni, F, Carnazza, M, Ragazzi, S, Cassinotti, E, Boni, L, Catena, F, Giuffrida, M, Perrone, G, Ccotsoglou, C, Granieri, S, Ceccarelli, G, Bugiantella, W, Cedolini, C, Seriau, L, Cesari, M, Contine, A, Chiara, O, Cimbanassi, S, Cocozza, E, Berselli, M, Fantini, C, Costi, R, Casali, L, Morini, A, Crafa, F, Vanela, S, Curro, G, Orsini, V, Da Lio, C, Biral, M, Danelli, P, Guerci, C, Scala, D, Marino, G, De Carlis, L, Lauterio, A, De Giorgi, D, Sciannamea, G, De Manzini, N, Losurdo, P, Sangiuliano, N, Degiuli, M, Caterina, F, Del Rio, P, Bonati, E, Di Lernia, S, Ardizzone, M, Di Saverio, S, Franchi, C, Di Venere, B, Miglio, R, Cuccurullo, D, Sagnelli, C, Docimo, L, Tolone, S, Longoni, M, Faillace, G, Rondelli, F, Pennella, F, Colucci, V, Carfora, T, Muttillo, I, Picardi, B, Stefano, R, Campagnacci, R, Maurizi, A, Tricarico, F, Montagna, M, Amedeo, E, Scollica, M, Lauro, E, Laterza, E, Molinari, E, Berta, G, Bono, D, Fabozzi, M, Romano, M, Facci, E, Parini, D, Farfaglia, R, Arizzi, V, Farsi, M, Miranda, E, Fei, L, Flavio, G, Pirozzi, F, Sciuto, A, Ferrero, A, Palisi, M, Filauro, M, Barberis, A, Azzinnaro, A, Fiscon, V, Vigna, S, D'Ambra, M, Pontecorvi, E, Anania, G, Bombardini, C, Galizia, G, Auricchio, A, Cardella, F, Genna, M, Gentilli, S, Herald, N, Castagnoli, G, Bartoli, A, Gianotti, L, Garancini, M, Bellanova, G, Palazzo, P, De Palma, G, Milone, M, Ferrari, G, Magistro, C, Giuliani, A, Di Natale, G, Brisinda, G, Cavallaro, G, Sammarco, G, Gallo, G, Goletti, O, Macchini, D, Greco, V, Amoroso, V, Guercioni, G, Benedetti, M, Guzzo, G, Pata, F, Scandroglio, I, Roscio, F, Jovine, E, Lombardi, R, La Rocca, F, Di Capua, F, Lanci, C, Leli, R, Borasi, A, Lepiane, P, Balla, A, Liberatore, E, Morelli, L, Di Franco, G, Lucchi, A, Vittori, L, Bonavina, L, Asti, E, Maggioni, D, Martino, G, Manca, G, Delvecchio, A, Tedesco, M, Gambardella, D, Marafioti, S, De Marco, M, Guicciardi, M, Motta, M, Calgaro, M, Adamo, V, Guerrieri, M, Coletta, P, Ortenzi, M, Martines, G, Lantone, G, Martinotti, M, Fassardi, G, Castriconi, M, Squillante, S, De Luca, M, Pavanello, M, Di Marco, C, Ronconi, M, Casiraghi, S, Mazzaferro, V, Battiston, C, Perrotta, M, Ripa, C, Giancarlo, M, Panizzo, V, Millo, P, Contul, R, Ferraro, V, Molino, C, Crolla, E, Moretto, G, Bacchion, M, Morino, M, Allaix, M, Motterlini, E, Petracca, M, Muratore, A, Musella, M, Vitiello, A, Nardo, B, Crocco, V, Navarra, G, Lazzara, S, Cuoghi, M, Olmi, S, Oldani, A, Uccelli, M, Opocher, E, Giovenzana, M, De Paolis, P, Santarelli, M, Delrio, P, Carbone, F, Bianchi, P, Formisano, G, Capelli, P, Baldini, E, Festa, P, Mottola, A, Merola, G, Perrotta, N, Celiento, M, Personnettaz, E, Muzio, S, Petitti, T, Melchiorre, A, Piccoli, M, Pecchini, F, Frontali, A, Maffioli, A, Maida, P, Tammaro, P, Pignata, G, Andreuccetti, J, Pilone, V, Renzulli, M, Pintaldi, S, Ceretti, A, Mariani, N, Pisanu, A, Polastri, R, Maiello, F, Porcu, A, Perra, T, Mucilli, F, Troisi, R, Montalti, R, Scognamillo, F, Delogu, D, Galleano, R, Malerba, M, Salfi, R, Pisano, M, Sechi, R, Cillara, N, Ramuscello, S, De Leo, E, Restini, E, Tumolo, R, Cianci, P, Capuzzolo, S, Rizzo, M, Recordare, A, Santoro, R, Amodio, P, Rocca, A, Cecere, G, Romito, R, Portigliotti, L, Rosati, R, Elmore, U, Russello, D, Latteri, S, Costarella, S, Massa, S, Capasso, L, Santangelo, M, Sodo, M, Sarro, G, Rivolta, U, Scabini, S, Pertile, D, Selvaggi, F, Rossi, S, Pellino, G, Sganga, G, Fransvea, P, Testa, S, De Rosa, C, Siquini, W, Trana, C, Solej, M, Bolzon, S, Guerra, E, Stella, M, Ferrara, F, Stipa, F, Stringhi, E, Celotti, A, Taglietti, L, Del Giudice, R, Talarico, C, Ruggiero, M, Tirone, G, Romario, U, Petz, W, Caracino, V, Rossetti, V, Verza, L, Vescovi, L, Marini, M, Vettoretto, N, Botteri, E, Vincenti, L, Giannandrea, G, Viora, T, Maganuco, L, Veronesi, P, Zani, B, Zanus, G, Brizzolari, M, Zanzi, F, Guariniello, A, Zappa, M, Galfrascoli, E, Zonta, S, Oragano, L, Zuliani, W, Chiari, D, Bracale U., Podda M., Castiglioni S., Peltrini R., Sartori A., Arezzo A., Corcione F., Agresta F., Antonucci A., Zanframundo C., Cavallo F., Mazzarolo G., Agrusa A., Di Buono G., Aldrighetti L., Fiorentini G., Lucianetti A., Magnone S., Alfieri S., Rosa F., Altomare D. F., Picciariello A., Parisi A., Di Cintio A., Amisano M. F., Cravero F., Ammendola M., Ammerata G., Anastasi A., Canonico G., Gattolin A., Travaglio E., De Palma M., Angelini P., Galante F., Benevento A., Rausei S., Serao A., Abbatini F., Annecchiarico M., Varricchio A., Annessi V., Tumiati D., Annicchiarico A., Mirabella A., Marino M. V., Spinelli A., Braun A., Santi H. T., Romano L., Antoniutti M., Armellino M. F., Argenio G., Verzelli A., Budassi A., Baiocchi G., Alfano M. S., Balani A., Barone M., Baldazzi G., Cassini D., Canger R. C. B., Zabbialini G., Belli A., Izzo F., Bertolino F., Brunetti M., Bianco F., Cappiello A., Boccia L., Boffi B., Perna F., Bonilauri S., Frazzetta G., Bordoni P., Fleres F., Borghi F., Giraudo G., Bottino V., Canfora A., Piccoli F. B., Calligaris L., Nipote B., Nasti A. G., Bufalari A., Bettarini F., Buononato M., Greco M., Calo P. G., Medas F., Cardamone E., Castaldo P., Carlini M., Spoletini D., De Nisco C., Pulighe F., Feo C. V., Fabbri N., Antropoli C., Foroni F., Carnazza M., Ragazzi S., Cassinotti E., Boni L., Catena F., Giuffrida M., Perrone G., Ccotsoglou C., Granieri S., Ceccarelli G., Bugiantella W., Cedolini C., Seriau L., Cesari M., Contine A., Chiara O., Cimbanassi S., Cocozza E., Berselli M., Fantini C., Costi R., Casali L., Morini A., Crafa F., Vanela S., Curro G., Orsini V., Da Lio C., Biral M., Danelli P., Guerci C., Scala D., Marino G., De Carlis L., Lauterio A., De Giorgi D., Sciannamea G., De Manzini N., Losurdo P., Sangiuliano N., Degiuli M., Caterina F., Del Rio P., Bonati E., Di Lernia S., Ardizzone M. V. R., Di Saverio S., Franchi C., Di Venere B., Miglio R., Cuccurullo D., Sagnelli C., Docimo L., Tolone S., Longoni M., Faillace G., Rondelli F., Pennella F. P., Colucci V., Carfora T., Muttillo I. A., Picardi B., Stefano R., Campagnacci R., Maurizi A., Tricarico F., Montagna M., Amedeo E., Scollica M. C., Lauro E., Laterza E., Molinari E., Berta G., Bono D., Fabozzi M., Romano M., Facci E., Parini D., Farfaglia R., Arizzi V., Farsi M., Miranda E., Fei L., Flavio G., Pirozzi F., Sciuto A., Ferrero A., Palisi M., Filauro M., Barberis A., Azzinnaro A., Fiscon V., Vigna S., D'ambra M., Pontecorvi E., Anania G., Bombardini C., Galizia G., Auricchio A., Cardella F., Genna M., Gentilli S., Herald N., Castagnoli G., Bartoli A., Gianotti L., Garancini M., Bellanova G., Palazzo P., De Palma G., Milone M., Ferrari G., Magistro C., Giuliani A., Di Natale G., Brisinda G., Cavallaro G., Sammarco G., Gallo G., Goletti O., Macchini D., Greco V., Amoroso V., Guercioni G., Benedetti M., Guzzo G., Pata F., Scandroglio I., Roscio F., Jovine E., Lombardi R., La Rocca F., Di Capua F., Lanci C., Leli R., Borasi A., Lepiane P., Balla A., Liberatore E., Morelli L., Di Franco G., Lucchi A., Vittori L., Bonavina L., Asti E., Maggioni D., Martino G., Manca G., Delvecchio A., Tedesco M., Gambardella D., Marafioti S., De Marco M. L., Guicciardi M. A., Motta M., Calgaro M., Adamo V., Guerrieri M., Coletta P., Ortenzi M., Martines G., Lantone G., Martinotti M., Fassardi G., Castriconi M., Squillante S., De Luca M., Pavanello M., Di Marco C., Ronconi M., Casiraghi S., Mazzaferro V., Battiston C., Perrotta M., Ripa C., Giancarlo M., Panizzo V., Millo P., Contul R. B., Ferraro V., Molino C., Crolla E., Moretto G., Bacchion M., Morino M., Allaix M. E., Motterlini E., Petracca M., Muratore A., Musella M., Vitiello A., Nardo B., Crocco V., Navarra G., Lazzara S., Navarra G. G., Cuoghi M., Olmi S., Oldani A., Uccelli M., Opocher E., Giovenzana M., De Paolis P., Santarelli M., Delrio P., Carbone F., Bianchi P. P., Formisano G., Capelli P., Baldini E., Festa P., Mottola A., Merola G., Perrotta N., Celiento M., Personnettaz E., Muzio S., Petitti T., Melchiorre A., Piccoli M., Pecchini F., Frontali A., Maffioli A., Maida P., Tammaro P., Pignata G., Andreuccetti J., Pilone V., Renzulli M., Pintaldi S., Ceretti A. P., Mariani N. M., Pisanu A., Polastri R., Maiello F., Porcu A., Perra T., Mucilli F., Troisi R., Montalti R., Scognamillo F., Delogu D., Galleano R., Malerba M., Salfi R., Pisano M., Sechi R., Cillara N., Ramuscello S., De Leo E., Restini E., Tumolo R., Cianci P., Capuzzolo S., Rizzo M., Recordare A., Santoro R., Amodio P. M., Rocca A., Cecere G., Romito R., Portigliotti L., Rosati R., Elmore U., Russello D., Latteri S., Costarella S. M., Massa S., Capasso L., Santangelo M., Sodo M., Sarro G., Rivolta U., Scabini S., Pertile D., Selvaggi F., Rossi S., Pellino G., Sganga G., Fransvea P., Testa S., De Rosa C., Siquini W., Trana C., Solej M., Bolzon S., Guerra E., Stella M., Ferrara F., Stipa F., Stringhi E., Celotti A., Taglietti L., Del Giudice R., Talarico C. A., Ruggiero M., Tirone G., Romario U. F., Petz W., Caracino V., Rossetti V., Verza L. A., Vescovi L., Marini M., Vettoretto N., Botteri E., Vincenti L., Giannandrea G., Viora T., Maganuco L., Veronesi P., Zani B., Zanus G., Brizzolari M., Zanzi F., Guariniello A., Zappa M. A., Galfrascoli E., Zonta S., Oragano L., Zuliani W., and Chiari D.
Abstract: The Collaborative Group there are two authors names are incorrect. The correct names are provided below: Paolo Pietro Bianchi and Giampaolo Formisano Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence.
Published: 2021

4. Changes in surgicaL behaviOrs dUring the CoviD-19 pandemic. The SICE CLOUD19 Study

Author: Bracale, U., Podda, Maria Vittoria, Castiglioni, S., Peltrini, R., Sartori, Alessandra, Arezzo, A., Corcione, F., Agresta, F., Antonucci, A., Zanframundo, C., Cavallo, F., Mazzarolo, G., Agrusa, A., Di Buono, G., Aldrighetti, L., Fiorentini, G., Lucianetti, A., Magnone, S., Alfieri, Sergio, Rosa, Fausto, Altomare, D. F., Picciariello, A., Parisi, Carmelo Maria Antonio, Di Cintio, A., Amisano, M. F., Cravero, F., Ammendola, M., Ammerata, G., Anastasi, A., Canonico, G., Gattolin, A., Travaglio, E., De Palma, M., Angelini, P., Galante, F., Benevento, A., Rausei, S., Serao, A., Abbatini, F., Annecchiarico, M., Varricchio, A., Annessi, V., Tumiati, D., Annicchiarico, A., Mirabella, A., Marino, M. V., Spinelli, A., Braun, A., Santi, H. T., Romano, L., Antoniutti, M., Armellino, M. F., Argenio, G., Verzelli, A., Budassi, A., Baiocchi, G., Alfano, M. S., Balani, A., Barone, M., Baldazzi, G., Cassini, D., Canger, R. C. B., Zabbialini, G., Belli, Andrea, Izzo, Filippo, Bertolino, F., Brunetti, Maria Mercede, Bianco, Flaviana, Cappiello, A., Boccia, L., Boffi, B., Perna, Francesco, Bonilauri, S., Frazzetta, G., Bordoni, P., Fleres, F., Borghi, F., Giraudo, G., Bottino, V., Canfora, A., Piccoli, F. B., Calligaris, L., Nipote, B., Nasti, A. G., Bufalari, A., Bettarini, F., Buononato, M., Greco, M., Calo, P. G., Medas, F., Cardamone, E., Castaldo, P., Carlini, M., Spoletini, D., De Nisco, C., Pulighe, F., Feo, C. V., Fabbri, N., Antropoli, C., Foroni, F., Carnazza, M., Ragazzi, S., Cassinotti, E., Boni, L., Catena, F., Giuffrida, M., Perrone, Giuseppe, Ccotsoglou, C., Granieri, S., Ceccarelli, G., Bugiantella, W., Cedolini, C., Seriau, L., Cesari, Matteo, Contine, A., Chiara, Osvaldo, Cimbanassi, S., Cocozza, E., Berselli, M., Fantini, C., Costi, R., Casali, L., Morini, A., Crafa, F., Vanela, S., Curro, G., Orsini, V., Da Lio, C., Biral, Maria Francesca, Danelli, P., Guerci, C., Scala, D., Marino, Giuseppe, De Carlis, L., Lauterio, A., De Giorgi, D., Sciannamea, G., De Manzini, N., Losurdo, P., Sangiuliano, N., Degiuli, M., Caterina, F., Del Rio, P., Bonati, E., Di Lernia, S., Ardizzone, M. V. R., Di Saverio, S., Franchi, C., Di Venere, B., Miglio, R., Cuccurullo, D., Sagnelli, C., Docimo, L., Tolone, S., Longoni, M., Faillace, G., Rondelli, F., Pennella, F. P., Colucci, V., Carfora, T., Muttillo, I. A., Picardi, B., Stefano, R., Campagnacci, R., Maurizi, A., Tricarico, F., Montagna, M., Amedeo, E., Scollica, M. C., Lauro, E., Laterza, E., Molinari, E., Berta, G., Bono, D., Fabozzi, Simone Michele, Romano, M., Facci, E., Parini, D., Farfaglia, R., Arizzi, V., Farsi, M., Miranda, E., Fei, L., Flavio, G., Pirozzi, F., Sciuto, A., Ferrero, A., Palisi, M., Filauro, M., Barberis, A., Azzinnaro, A., Fiscon, V., Vigna, S., D'Ambra, M., Pontecorvi, E., Anania, G., Bombardini, C., Galizia, G., Auricchio, Anna Maria, Cardella, F., Genna, M., Gentilli, S., Herald, N., Castagnoli, G., Bartoli, A., Gianotti, L., Garancini, M., Bellanova, G., Palazzo, P., De Palma, G., Milone, Maria, Ferrari, G., Magistro, C., Giuliani, Antonio, Di Natale, Maria Grazia, Brisinda, Giuseppe, Cavallaro, G., Sammarco, G., Gallo, Giuseppe, Goletti, O., Macchini, D., Greco, Viviana, Amoroso, V., Guercioni, G., Benedetti, M., Guzzo, G., Pata, F., Scandroglio, I., Roscio, F., Jovine, E., Lombardi, Roberto, La Rocca, F., Di Capua, F., Lanci, C., Leli, R., Borasi, A., Lepiane, P., Balla, A., Liberatore, E., Morelli, L., Di Franco, G., Lucchi, A., Vittori, L., Bonavina, L., Asti, Emilio Fabrizio, Maggioni, D., Martino, G., Manca, Gavina, Delvecchio, A., Tedesco, M., Gambardella, D., Marafioti, S., De Marco, M. L., Guicciardi, M. A., Motta, M., Calgaro, M., Adamo, V., Guerrieri, Maria Chiara, Coletta, P., Ortenzi, M., Martines, G., Lantone, G., Martinotti, M., Fassardi, G., Castriconi, M., Squillante, S., De Luca, M., Pavanello, M., Di Marco, C., Ronconi, M., Casiraghi, Maria Stella, Mazzaferro, V., Battiston, C., Perrotta, M., Ripa, C., Giancarlo, M., Panizzo, V., Millo, P., Contul, R. B., Ferraro, V., Molino, C., Crolla, E., Moretto, G., Bacchion, M., Morino, M., Allaix, M. E., Motterlini, E., Petracca, Martina, Muratore, A., Musella, Martina, Vitiello, A., Nardo, B., Crocco, V., Navarra, G., Lazzara, S., Navarra, G. G., Cuoghi, M., Olmi, S., Oldani, Alberto, Uccelli, M., Opocher, E., Giovenzana, M., De Paolis, P., Santarelli, M., Delrio, P., Carbone, F., Bianchi, P. P. G., Formisano, Capelli, P., Baldini, E., Festa, P., Mottola, Armando, Merola, G., Perrotta, N., Celiento, M., Personnettaz, E., Muzio, S., Petitti, T., Melchiorre, A., Piccoli, M., Pecchini, F., Frontali, A., Maffioli, A., Maida, P., Tammaro, P., Pignata, G., Andreuccetti, J., Pilone, V., Renzulli, M., Pintaldi, S., Ceretti, A. P., Mariani, N. M., Pisanu, A., Polastri, R., Maiello, F., Porcu, A., Perra, T., Mucilli, F., Troisi, R., Montalti, R., Scognamillo, F., Delogu, D., Galleano, R., Malerba, M., Salfi, R., Pisano, M., Sechi, R., Cillara, N., Ramuscello, S., De Leo, E., Restini, E., Tumolo, R., Cianci, P., Capuzzolo, S., Rizzo, M., Recordare, A., Santoro, Roberto, Amodio, P. M., Rocca, A., Cecere, G., Romito, R., Portigliotti, L., Rosati, R., Elmore, U., Russello, D., Latteri, S., Costarella, S. M., Massa, S., Capasso, L., Santangelo, M., Sodo, M., Sarro, G., Rivolta, U., Scabini, S., Pertile, D., Selvaggi, F., Rossi, S., Pellino, G., Sganga, Gabriele, Fransvea, P., Testa, S., De Rosa, Maria Cristina, Siquini, W., Trana, C., Solej, M., Bolzon, S., Guerra, Eliana, Stella, M., Ferrara, F., Stipa, F., Stringhi, E., Celotti, A., Taglietti, L., Del Giudice, R., Talarico, C. A., Ruggiero, Miriam, Tirone, G., Romario, U. F., Petz, W., Caracino, V., Rossetti, V., Verza, L. A., Vescovi, L., Marini, M., Vettoretto, N., Botteri, E., Vincenti, L., Giannandrea, G., Viora, T., Maganuco, L., Veronesi, P., Zani, B., Zanus, G., Brizzolari, M., Zanzi, F., Guariniello, A., Zappa, M. A., Galfrascoli, E., Zonta, S., Oragano, L., Zuliani, W., Chiari, D., Bracale, Umberto, Podda, Mauro, Castiglioni, Simone, Peltrini, Roberto, Sartori, Alberto, Arezzo, Alberto, Corcione, Francesco, Agresta, Ferdinando, Rosati, Riccardo, Umberto, Bracale, Mauro, Podda, Simone, Castiglioni, Roberto, Peltrini, Alberto, Sartori, Alberto, Arezzo, Francesco, Corcione, Ferdinando, Agresta, CLOUD-19 Collaborative Group Adelmo Antonucci, Claudia, Zanframundo, Fabio, Cavallo, Giorgio, Mazzarolo, Antonio, Agrusa, Giuseppe Di Buono, Luca, Aldrighetti, Guido, Fiorentini, Alessandro, Lucianetti, Stefano, Magnone, Sergio, Alfieri, Fausto, Rosa, Altomare, Donato F., Arcangelo, Picciariello, Amilcare, Parisi, Antonio Di Cintio, Marco Francesco Amisano, Francesca, Cravero, Michele, Ammendola, Giorgio, Ammerata, Alessandro, Anastasi, Giuseppe, Canonico, Andra, Gattolin, Elisabetta, Travaglio, Andrea, Sartori, Massimiliano De Palma, Pierluigi, Angelini, Francesco, Galante, Angelo, Benevento, Stefano, Rausei, Angelo, Serao, Francesca, Abbatini, Mario, Annecchiarico, Antonio, Varricchio, Valerio, Annessi, David, Tumiati, Alfredo, Annicchiarico, Antonello, Mirabella, Marino, Marco V., Antonino, Spinelli, Antonio, Braun, Hong Tham Santi, Lucia, Romano, Michele, Antoniutti, Mariano Fortunato Armellino, Giulio, Argenio, Augusto, Verzelli, Andrea, Budassi, Gianluca, Baiocchi, Marie Sophie Alfano, Alessandro, Balani, Marco, Barone, Gianandrea, Baldazzi, Diletta, Cassini, Ruben Carlo Balzarotti Canger, Gianpietro, Zabbialini, Andrea, Belli, Francesco, Izzo, Franco, Bertolino, Marco, Brunetti, Francesco, Bianco, Antonio, Cappiello, Luigi, Boccia, Bernardo, Boffi, Federico, Perna, Stefano, Bonilauri, Giuseppe, Frazzetta, Pierpaolo, Bordoni, Francesco, Flere, Felice, Borghi, Giorgio, Giraudo, Vincenzo, Bottino, Alfonso, Canfora, Fabrizio Briganti Piccoli, Luca, Calligari, Bruno, Nipote, Aniello Gennaro Nasti, Andrea, Bufalari, Francesca, Bettarini, Massimo, Buononato, Marco, Greco, Pietro Giorgio Calò, Fabio, Meda, Eugenia, Cardamone, Pasquale, Castaldo, Massimo, Carlini, Domenico, Spoletini, Carlo De Nisco, Fabio, Pulighe, Feo, Carlo V., Nicolò, Fabbri, Carmine, Antropoli, Fabrizio, Foroni, Maurizio, Carnazza, Salvatore, Ragazzi, Elisa, Cassinotti, Luigi, Boni, Fausto, Catena, Mario, Giuffrida, Gennaro, Perrone, Christian, Ccotsoglou, Stefano, Granieri, Graziano, Ceccarelli, Walter, Bugiantella, Carla, Cedolini, Luca, Seriau, Maurizio, Cesari, Alessandro, Contine, Osvaldo, Chiara, Stefania, Cimbanassi, Eugenio, Cocozza, Mattia, Berselli, Corrado, Fantini, Renato, Costi, Lorenzo, Casali, Andrea, Morini, Francesco, Crafa, Serafino, Vanela, Giuseppe, Currò, Vincenzo, Orsini, Corrado Da Lio, Mario, Biral, Piergiorgio, Danelli, Claudio, Guerci, Dario, Scala, Graziella, Marino, Luciano De Carlis, Andrea, Lauterio, Donato De Giorgi, Gianluca, Sciannamea, Nicolo De Manzini, Pasquale, Losurdo, Maurizio De Palma, Nicola, Sangiuliano, Maurizio, Degiuli, Franco, Caterina, Paolo Del Rio, Elena, Bonati, Stefano Di Lernia, Marco Vittorio Rossi Ardizzone, Salomone Di Saverio, Caterina, Franchi, Beatrice Di Venere, Rosanna, Miglio, Diego, Cuccurullo, Carlo, Sagnelli, Docimo, Ludovico, Tolone, Salvatore, Mauro, Longoni, Giuseppe, Faillace, Fabio, Rondelli, Francesca Pennetti Pennella, Vincenzo, Colucci, Teresa, Carfora, Irnerio Angelo Muttillo, Biagio, Picardi, Rossi, Stefano, Roberto, Campagnacci, Angela, Maurizi, Fausto, Tricarico, Marco, Montagna, Elio, Amedeo, Scollica, Michela C., Enrico, Lauro, Ernesto, Laterza, Enrico, Molinari, Berta, G., Dario, Bono, Massimiliano, Fabozzi, Mafalda, Romano, Enzo, Facci, Dario, Parini, Roberto, Farfaglia, Valeria, Arizzi, Marco, Farsi, Egidio, Miranda, Fei, Landino, Giordano, Flavio, Felice, Pirozzi, Antonio, Sciuto, Alessandro, Ferrero, Marco, Palisi, Marco, Filauro, Andrea, Barberi, Antonio, Azzinnaro, Valentino, Fiscon, Silvia, Vigna, Michele, D’Ambra, Emanuele, Pontecorvi, Gabriele, Anania, Cristina, Bombardini, Galizia, Gennaro, Auricchio, Annamaria, Cardella, Francesca, Michele, Genna, Sergio, Gentilli, Nikaj, Herald, Giampaolo, Castagnoli, Alberto, Bartoli, Luca, Gianotti, Mattia, Garancini, Giovanni, Bellanova, Paola, Palazzo, Giovanni De Palma, Marco, Milone, Giovanni, Ferrari, Carmelo, Magistro, Antonio, Giuliani, Giuseppe Di Natale, Giuseppe, Brisinda, Giuseppe, Cavallaro, Giuseppe, Sammarco, Gaetano, Gallo, Orlando, Goletti, Daniele, Macchini, Vincenzo, Greco, Vincenzo, Amoroso, Gianluca, Guercioni, Michele, Benedetti, Guglielmo, Guzzo, Francesco, Pata, Ildo, Scandroglio, Francesco, Roscio, Elio, Jovine, Raffaele, Lombardi, Francesco La Rocca, Francesca Di Capua, Carmine, Lanci, Renzo, Leli, Andrea, Borasi, Pasquale, Lepiane, Andrea, Balla, Edoardo, Liberatore, Luca, Morelli, Gregorio Di Franco, Andrea, Lucchi, Laura, Vittori, Luigi, Bonavina, Emanuele, Asti, Dario, Maggioni, Gerosa, Martino, Giuseppe, Manca, Antonella, Delvecchio, Manfredo, Tedesco, Denise, Gambardella, Salvatore, Marafioti, Maria Luisa De Marco, Marco Azzola Guicciardi, Massimo, Motta, Marco, Calgaro, Vincenzo, Adamo, Mario, Guerrieri, Pietro, Coletta, Monica, Ortenzi, Gennaro, Martine, Giuliano, Lantone, Mario, Martinotti, Giuseppe, Fassardi, Maurizio, Castriconi, Simone, Squillante, Maurizio De Luca, Maurizio, Pavanello, Carlo Di Marco, Maurizio, Ronconi, Silvia, Casiraghi, Vincenzo, Mazzaferro, Carlo, Battiston, Michele, Perrotta, Carmine, Ripa, Micheletto, Giancarlo, Valerio, Panizzo, Paolo, Millo, Riccardo Brachet Contul, Valentina, Ferraro, Carlo, Molino, Enrico, Crolla, Gianluigi, Moretto, Matilde, Bacchion, Mario, Morino, Marco Ettore Allaix, Enrico, Motterlini, Michele, Petracca, Andrea, Muratore, Mario, Musella, Antonio, Vitiello, Bruno, Nardo, Veronica, Crocco, Giuseppe, Navarra, Salvatore, Lazzara, Giuseppe Giovanni Navarra, Manuela, Cuoghi, Stefano, Olmi, Alberto, Oldani, Matteo, Uccelli, Enrico, Opocher, Marco, Giovenzana, Paolo De Paolis, Mauro, Santarelli, Paolo, Delrio, Fabio, Carbone, Paolo Pietro Giampaolo Bianchi, Formisano, Patrizio, Capelli, Edoardo, Baldini, Patrizio, Festa, Arianna, Mottola, Giovanni, Merola, Nicola, Perrotta, Marta, Celiento, Eraldo, Personnettaz, Stefania, Muzio, Tommaso, Petitti, Antonietta, Melchiorre, Micaela, Piccoli, Francesca, Pecchini, Alice, Frontali, Anna, Maffioli, Pietro, Maida, Pasquale, Tammaro, Giusto, Pignata, Jacopo, Andreuccetti, Vincenzo, Pilone, Michele, Renzulli, Salvatore, Pintaldi, Andrea Pisani Ceretti, Nicolò Maria Mariani, Adolfo, Pisanu, Roberto, Polastri, Fabio, Maiello, Alberto, Porcu, Teresa, Perra, Felice, Mucilli, Mirko, Barone, Roberto, Troisi, Roberto, Montalti, Fabrizio, Scognamillo, Daniele, Delogu, Raffaele, Galleano, Michele, Malerba, Raffaele, Salfi, Marcello, Pisano, Raffaele, Sechi, Nicola, Cillara, Salvatore, Ramuscello, Eugenio De Leo, Enrico, Restini, Rocco, Tumolo, Pasquale, Cianci, Sabino, Capuzzolo, Maurizio, Rizzo, Alfonso, Recordare, Roberto, Santoro, Pietro Maria Amodio, Aldo, Rocca, Giuseppe, Cecere, Raffaele, Romito, Luca, Portigliotti, Riccardo, Rosati, Ugo, Elmore, Domenico, Russello, Saverio, Latteri, Salvatore Maria Costarella, Salvatore, Massa, Lorenzo, Capasso, Michele, Santangelo, Maurizio, Sodo, Giuliano, Sarro, Umberto, Rivolta, Stefano, Scabini, Davide, Pertile, Federico, Selvaggi, Selene, Rossi, Selvaggi, Francesco, Pellino, Gianluca, Gabriele, Sganga, Pietro, Fransvea, Silvio, Testa, Clemente De Rosa, Walter, Siquini, Cristian, Tranà, Mario, Solej, Stefano, Bolzon, Enrico, Guerra, Marco, Stella, Francesco, Ferrara, Francesco, Stipa, Enrico, Stringhi, Andrea, Celotti, Lucio, Taglietti, Roberto Del Giudice, Carlo Alessandro Talarico, Michele, Ruggiero, Giuseppe, Tirone, Uberto Fumagalli Romario, Wanda, Petz, Valerio, Caracino, Valentina, Rossetti, Luca Andrea Verza, Lorenzo, Vescovi, Michele, Marini, Nereo, Vettoretto, Emanuele, Botteri, Leonardo, Vincenti, Giusy, Giannandrea, Tiziana, Viora, Lorenzo, Maganuco, Paolo, Veronesi, Bruno, Zani, Giacomo, Zanu, Marco, Brizzolari, Federico, Zanzi, Anna, Guariniello, Marco Antonio Zappa, Elisa, Galfrascoli, Sandro, Zonta, Luigi, Oragano, Walter Zuliani &amp, Damiano, Chiari, de Manzini, Nicolo', Agresta, Ferdinando, Agrusa, Antonino, Di Buono, Giuseppe, Bracale, U., Podda, M., Castiglioni, S., Peltrini, R., Sartori, A., Arezzo, A., Corcione, F., Agresta, F., Antonucci, A., Zanframundo, C., Cavallo, F., Mazzarolo, G., Agrusa, A., Di Buono, G., Aldrighetti, L., Fiorentini, G., Lucianetti, A., Magnone, S., Alfieri, S., Rosa, F., Altomare, D. F., Picciariello, A., Parisi, A., Di Cintio, A., Amisano, M. F., Cravero, F., Ammendola, M., Ammerata, G., Anastasi, A., Canonico, G., Gattolin, A., Travaglio, E., De Palma, M., Angelini, P., Galante, F., Benevento, A., Rausei, S., Serao, A., Abbatini, F., Annecchiarico, M., Varricchio, A., Annessi, V., Tumiati, D., Annicchiarico, A., Mirabella, A., Marino, M. V., Spinelli, A., Braun, A., Santi, H. T., Romano, L., Antoniutti, M., Armellino, M. F., Argenio, G., Verzelli, A., Budassi, A., Baiocchi, G., Alfano, M. S., Balani, A., Barone, M., Baldazzi, G., Cassini, D., Canger, R. C. B., Zabbialini, G., Belli, A., Izzo, F., Bertolino, F., Brunetti, M., Bianco, F., Cappiello, A., Boccia, L., Boffi, B., Perna, F., Bonilauri, S., Frazzetta, G., Bordoni, P., Fleres, F., Borghi, F., Giraudo, G., Bottino, V., Canfora, A., Piccoli, F. B., Calligaris, L., Nipote, B., Nasti, A. G., Bufalari, A., Bettarini, F., Buononato, M., Greco, M., Calo, P. G., Medas, F., Cardamone, E., Castaldo, P., Carlini, M., Spoletini, D., De Nisco, C., Pulighe, F., Feo, C. V., Fabbri, N., Antropoli, C., Foroni, F., Carnazza, M., Ragazzi, S., Cassinotti, E., Boni, L., Catena, F., Giuffrida, M., Perrone, G., Ccotsoglou, C., Granieri, S., Ceccarelli, G., Bugiantella, W., Cedolini, C., Seriau, L., Cesari, M., Contine, A., Chiara, O., Cimbanassi, S., Cocozza, E., Berselli, M., Fantini, C., Costi, R., Casali, L., Morini, A., Crafa, F., Vanela, S., Curro, G., Orsini, V., Da Lio, C., Biral, M., Danelli, P., Guerci, C., Scala, D., Marino, G., De Carlis, L., Lauterio, A., De Giorgi, D., Sciannamea, G., De Manzini, N., Losurdo, P., Sangiuliano, N., Degiuli, M., Caterina, F., Del Rio, P., Bonati, E., Di Lernia, S., Ardizzone, M. V. R., Di Saverio, S., Franchi, C., Di Venere, B., Miglio, R., Cuccurullo, D., Sagnelli, C., Docimo, L., Tolone, S., Longoni, M., Faillace, G., Rondelli, F., Pennella, F. P., Colucci, V., Carfora, T., Muttillo, I. A., Picardi, B., Stefano, R., Campagnacci, R., Maurizi, A., Tricarico, F., Montagna, M., Amedeo, E., Scollica, M. C., Lauro, E., Laterza, E., Molinari, E., Bono, D., Fabozzi, M., Romano, M., Facci, E., Parini, D., Farfaglia, R., Arizzi, V., Farsi, M., Miranda, E., Fei, L., Flavio, G., Pirozzi, F., Sciuto, A., Ferrero, A., Palisi, M., Filauro, M., Barberis, A., Azzinnaro, A., Fiscon, V., Vigna, S., D'Ambra, M., Pontecorvi, E., Anania, G., Bombardini, C., Galizia, G., Auricchio, A., Cardella, F., Genna, M., Gentilli, S., Herald, N., Castagnoli, G., Bartoli, A., Gianotti, L., Garancini, M., Bellanova, G., Palazzo, P., De Palma, G., Milone, M., Ferrari, G., Magistro, C., Giuliani, A., Di Natale, G., Brisinda, G., Cavallaro, G., Sammarco, G., Gallo, G., Goletti, O., Macchini, D., Greco, V., Amoroso, V., Guercioni, G., Benedetti, M., Guzzo, G., Pata, F., Scandroglio, I., Roscio, F., Jovine, E., Lombardi, R., La Rocca, F., Di Capua, F., Lanci, C., Leli, R., Borasi, A., Lepiane, P., Balla, A., Liberatore, E., Morelli, L., Di Franco, G., Lucchi, A., Vittori, L., Bonavina, L., Asti, E., Maggioni, D., Martino, G., Manca, G., Delvecchio, A., Tedesco, M., Gambardella, D., Marafioti, S., De Marco, M. L., Guicciardi, M. A., Motta, M., Calgaro, M., Adamo, V., Guerrieri, M., Coletta, P., Ortenzi, M., Martines, G., Lantone, G., Martinotti, M., Fassardi, G., Castriconi, M., Squillante, S., De Luca, M., Pavanello, M., Di Marco, C., Ronconi, M., Casiraghi, S., Mazzaferro, V., Battiston, C., Perrotta, M., Ripa, C., Giancarlo, M., Panizzo, V., Millo, P., Contul, R. B., Ferraro, V., Molino, C., Crolla, E., Moretto, G., Bacchion, M., Morino, M., Allaix, M. E., Motterlini, E., Petracca, M., Muratore, A., Musella, M., Vitiello, A., Nardo, B., Crocco, V., Navarra, G., Lazzara, S., Navarra, G. G., Cuoghi, M., Olmi, S., Oldani, A., Uccelli, M., Opocher, E., Giovenzana, M., De Paolis, P., Santarelli, M., Delrio, P., Carbone, F., Bianchi, P. P. G., Capelli, P., Baldini, E., Festa, P., Mottola, A., Merola, G., Perrotta, N., Celiento, M., Personnettaz, E., Muzio, S., Petitti, T., Melchiorre, A., Piccoli, M., Pecchini, F., Frontali, A., Maffioli, A., Maida, P., Tammaro, P., Pignata, G., Andreuccetti, J., Pilone, V., Renzulli, M., Pintaldi, S., Ceretti, A. P., Mariani, N. M., Pisanu, A., Polastri, R., Maiello, F., Porcu, A., Perra, T., Mucilli, F., Troisi, R., Montalti, R., Scognamillo, F., Delogu, D., Galleano, R., Malerba, M., Salfi, R., Pisano, M., Sechi, R., Cillara, N., Ramuscello, S., De Leo, E., Restini, E., Tumolo, R., Cianci, P., Capuzzolo, S., Rizzo, M., Recordare, A., Santoro, R., Amodio, P. M., Rocca, A., Cecere, G., Romito, R., Portigliotti, L., Rosati, R., Elmore, U., Russello, D., Latteri, S., Costarella, S. M., Massa, S., Capasso, L., Santangelo, M., Sodo, M., Sarro, G., Rivolta, U., Scabini, S., Pertile, D., Selvaggi, F., Rossi, S., Pellino, G., Sganga, G., Fransvea, P., Testa, S., De Rosa, C., Siquini, W., Trana, C., Solej, M., Bolzon, S., Guerra, E., Stella, M., Ferrara, F., Stipa, F., Stringhi, E., Celotti, A., Taglietti, L., Del Giudice, R., Talarico, C. A., Ruggiero, M., Tirone, G., Romario, U. F., Petz, W., Caracino, V., Rossetti, V., Verza, L. A., Vescovi, L., Marini, M., Vettoretto, N., Botteri, E., Vincenti, L., Giannandrea, G., Viora, T., Maganuco, L., Veronesi, P., Zani, B., Zanus, G., Brizzolari, M., Zanzi, F., Guariniello, A., Zappa, M. A., Galfrascoli, E., Zonta, S., Oragano, L., Zuliani, W., Chiari, D., Bracale, U, Podda, M, Castiglioni, S, Peltrini, R, Sartori, A, Arezzo, A, Corcione, F, Agresta, F, Antonucci, A, Zanframundo, C, Cavallo, F, Mazzarolo, G, Agrusa, A, Di Buono, G, Aldrighetti, L, Fiorentini, G, Lucianetti, A, Magnone, S, Alfieri, S, Rosa, F, Altomare, D, Picciariello, A, Parisi, A, Di Cintio, A, Amisano, M, Cravero, F, Ammendola, M, Ammerata, G, Anastasi, A, Canonico, G, Gattolin, A, Travaglio, E, De Palma, M, Angelini, P, Galante, F, Benevento, A, Rausei, S, Serao, A, Abbatini, F, Annecchiarico, M, Varricchio, A, Annessi, V, Tumiati, D, Annicchiarico, A, Mirabella, A, Marino, M, Spinelli, A, Braun, A, Santi, H, Romano, L, Antoniutti, M, Armellino, M, Argenio, G, Verzelli, A, Budassi, A, Baiocchi, G, Alfano, M, Balani, A, Barone, M, Baldazzi, G, Cassini, D, Canger, R, Zabbialini, G, Belli, A, Izzo, F, Bertolino, F, Brunetti, M, Bianco, F, Cappiello, A, Boccia, L, Boffi, B, Perna, F, Bonilauri, S, Frazzetta, G, Bordoni, P, Fleres, F, Borghi, F, Giraudo, G, Bottino, V, Canfora, A, Piccoli, F, Calligaris, L, Nipote, B, Nasti, A, Bufalari, A, Bettarini, F, Buononato, M, Greco, M, Calo, P, Medas, F, Cardamone, E, Castaldo, P, Carlini, M, Spoletini, D, De Nisco, C, Pulighe, F, Feo, C, Fabbri, N, Antropoli, C, Foroni, F, Carnazza, M, Ragazzi, S, Cassinotti, E, Boni, L, Catena, F, Giuffrida, M, Perrone, G, Ccotsoglou, C, Granieri, S, Ceccarelli, G, Bugiantella, W, Cedolini, C, Seriau, L, Cesari, M, Contine, A, Chiara, O, Cimbanassi, S, Cocozza, E, Berselli, M, Fantini, C, Costi, R, Casali, L, Morini, A, Crafa, F, Vanela, S, Curro, G, Orsini, V, Da Lio, C, Biral, M, Danelli, P, Guerci, C, Scala, D, Marino, G, De Carlis, L, Lauterio, A, De Giorgi, D, Sciannamea, G, De Manzini, N, Losurdo, P, Sangiuliano, N, Degiuli, M, Caterina, F, Del Rio, P, Bonati, E, Di Lernia, S, Ardizzone, M, Di Saverio, S, Franchi, C, Di Venere, B, Miglio, R, Cuccurullo, D, Sagnelli, C, Docimo, L, Tolone, S, Longoni, M, Faillace, G, Rondelli, F, Pennella, F, Colucci, V, Carfora, T, Muttillo, I, Picardi, B, Stefano, R, Campagnacci, R, Maurizi, A, Tricarico, F, Montagna, M, Amedeo, E, Scollica, M, Lauro, E, Laterza, E, Molinari, E, Berta, G, Bono, D, Fabozzi, M, Romano, M, Facci, E, Parini, D, Farfaglia, R, Arizzi, V, Farsi, M, Miranda, E, Fei, L, Flavio, G, Pirozzi, F, Sciuto, A, Ferrero, A, Palisi, M, Filauro, M, Barberis, A, Azzinnaro, A, Fiscon, V, Vigna, S, D'Ambra, M, Pontecorvi, E, Anania, G, Bombardini, C, Galizia, G, Auricchio, A, Cardella, F, Genna, M, Gentilli, S, Herald, N, Castagnoli, G, Bartoli, A, Gianotti, L, Garancini, M, Bellanova, G, Palazzo, P, De Palma, G, Milone, M, Ferrari, G, Magistro, C, Giuliani, A, Di Natale, G, Brisinda, G, Cavallaro, G, Sammarco, G, Gallo, G, Goletti, O, Macchini, D, Greco, V, Amoroso, V, Guercioni, G, Benedetti, M, Guzzo, G, Pata, F, Scandroglio, I, Roscio, F, Jovine, E, Lombardi, R, La Rocca, F, Di Capua, F, Lanci, C, Leli, R, Borasi, A, Lepiane, P, Balla, A, Liberatore, E, Morelli, L, Di Franco, G, Lucchi, A, Vittori, L, Bonavina, L, Asti, E, Maggioni, D, Martino, G, Manca, G, Delvecchio, A, Tedesco, M, Gambardella, D, Marafioti, S, De Marco, M, Guicciardi, M, Motta, M, Calgaro, M, Adamo, V, Guerrieri, M, Coletta, P, Ortenzi, M, Martines, G, Lantone, G, Martinotti, M, Fassardi, G, Castriconi, M, Squillante, S, De Luca, M, Pavanello, M, Di Marco, C, Ronconi, M, Casiraghi, S, Mazzaferro, V, Battiston, C, Perrotta, M, Ripa, C, Giancarlo, M, Panizzo, V, Millo, P, Contul, R, Ferraro, V, Molino, C, Crolla, E, Moretto, G, Bacchion, M, Morino, M, Allaix, M, Motterlini, E, Petracca, M, Muratore, A, Musella, M, Vitiello, A, Nardo, B, Crocco, V, Navarra, G, Lazzara, S, Cuoghi, M, Olmi, S, Oldani, A, Uccelli, M, Opocher, E, Giovenzana, M, De Paolis, P, Santarelli, M, Delrio, P, Carbone, F, Bianchi, P, Capelli, P, Baldini, E, Festa, P, Mottola, A, Merola, G, Perrotta, N, Celiento, M, Personnettaz, E, Muzio, S, Petitti, T, Melchiorre, A, Piccoli, M, Pecchini, F, Frontali, A, Maffioli, A, Maida, P, Tammaro, P, Pignata, G, Andreuccetti, J, Pilone, V, Renzulli, M, Pintaldi, S, Ceretti, A, Mariani, N, Pisanu, A, Polastri, R, Maiello, F, Porcu, A, Perra, T, Mucilli, F, Troisi, R, Montalti, R, Scognamillo, F, Delogu, D, Galleano, R, Malerba, M, Salfi, R, Pisano, M, Sechi, R, Cillara, N, Ramuscello, S, De Leo, E, Restini, E, Tumolo, R, Cianci, P, Capuzzolo, S, Rizzo, M, Recordare, A, Santoro, R, Amodio, P, Rocca, A, Cecere, G, Romito, R, Portigliotti, L, Rosati, R, Elmore, U, Russello, D, Latteri, S, Costarella, S, Massa, S, Capasso, L, Santangelo, M, Sodo, M, Sarro, G, Rivolta, U, Scabini, S, Pertile, D, Selvaggi, F, Rossi, S, Pellino, G, Sganga, G, Fransvea, P, Testa, S, De Rosa, C, Siquini, W, Trana, C, Solej, M, Bolzon, S, Guerra, E, Stella, M, Ferrara, F, Stipa, F, Stringhi, E, Celotti, A, Taglietti, L, Del Giudice, R, Talarico, C, Ruggiero, M, Tirone, G, Romario, U, Petz, W, Caracino, V, Rossetti, V, Verza, L, Vescovi, L, Marini, M, Vettoretto, N, Botteri, E, Vincenti, L, Giannandrea, G, Viora, T, Maganuco, L, Veronesi, P, Zani, B, Zanus, G, Brizzolari, M, Zanzi, F, Guariniello, A, Zappa, M, Galfrascoli, E, Zonta, S, Oragano, L, Zuliani, W, and Chiari, D
Subjects: Laparoscopic surgery, Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, medicine.medical_treatment, laparoscopy, COVID-19, Elective surgery, Emergency surgery, Survey, Oral Health, cross infection (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires, Epidemiology, Pandemic, Infection control, Practice Patterns, Physicians', emergency surgery, Laparoscopy, humans, medicine.diagnostic_test, General Commentary, laparoscopic surgery, infection control, Italy, physicians', Original Article, Elective Surgical Procedure, Human, heating ventilation air conditioning, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), fallow period, elective surgical procedures, pandemics, NO, aerosol generating procedures, elective surgery, survey, practice patterns, physicians', SARS-CoV-2, surveys and questionnaires, medicine, Infection Control, business.industry, General surgery, practice patterns, Surgery, business
Abstract: Background The spread of the SARS-CoV2 virus, which causes COVID-19 disease, profoundly impacted the surgical community. Recommendations have been published to manage patients needing surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. This survey, under the aegis of the Italian Society of Endoscopic Surgery, aims to analyze how Italian surgeons have changed their practice during the pandemic. Methods The authors designed an online survey that was circulated for completion to the Italian departments of general surgery registered in the Italian Ministry of Health database in December 2020. Questions were divided into three sections: hospital organization, screening policies, and safety profile of the surgical operation. The investigation periods were divided into the Italian pandemic phases I (March–May 2020), II (June–September 2020), and III (October–December 2020). Results Of 447 invited departments, 226 answered the survey. Most hospitals were treating both COVID-19-positive and -negative patients. The reduction in effective beds dedicated to surgical activity was significant, affecting 59% of the responding units. 12.4% of the respondents in phase I, 2.6% in phase II, and 7.7% in phase III reported that their surgical unit had been closed. 51.4%, 23.5%, and 47.8% of the respondents had at least one colleague reassigned to non-surgical COVID-19 activities during the three phases. There has been a reduction in elective (> 200 procedures: 2.1%, 20.6% and 9.9% in the three phases, respectively) and emergency ( Conclusion This survey offers three faithful snapshots of how the surgical community has reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic during its three phases. The significant reduction in surgical activity indicates that better health policies and more evidence-based guidelines are needed to make up for lost time and surgery not performed during the pandemic.
Published: 2021

5. The weekend effect on the provision of Emergency Surgery before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: case-control analysis of a retrospective multicentre database

Author: Tebala G. D., Milani M. S., Cirocchi R., Bignell M., Bond-Smith G., Lewis C., Agnoletti V., Catarci M., Di Saverio S., Luridiana G., Catena F., Scatizzi M., Marini P., Lo Dico R., Stracqualursi A., Russo G., D'Errico S., Cianci P., Restini E., Scialandrone G., Guercioni G., Martinez G., Pezzolla A., Altomare D. F., Picciariello A., Trigiante G., Dibra R., Papagni V., Righetti C., Polastri R., Andreuccetti J., Pignata G., D'Alessio R., Arici E., Canfora I., Cillara N., Deserra A., Sechi R., Bianco F., Gili S., Cappiello A., Incollingo P., Biloslavo A., Bellio G., Germani P., De Manzini N., Buiatti M., Paladino F. P., Sasia D., Borghi F., Testa V., Giraudo G., Allisiardi F., Giuffrida M. C., Gerosa M., Fogliati A., Maggioni D., Fabbri N., Feo C. V., Bianchini E., Panzini I., Lizzi V., Tricarico F. G., Di Gioia G., Melino R., Tartaglia N., Ambrosi A., Pavone G., Pacilli M., Vovola F., Belli F., Barberis A., Azzinnaro A., Coratti A., Benigni R., Berti S., Saracco M., Gennai A., Dova L., Farfaglia R., Pata G., Arizzi V., Pandolfo G., Frontali A., Danelli P., Ferrario L., Guerci C., Mariani N. M., Pisani Ceretti A., Nicastro V., Opocher E., Gozzo D., Casoni Pattacini G., Castriconi M., Amendola A., Gaudiello M., Palomba G., Petracca G. L., Perrone G., Giuffrida M., Moretto G., Impellizzeri H., Casaril A., Filosa M., Caizzone A., Agrusti S., Cattaneo G. M., Capelli P., Muratore A., Calabro M., Pipitore Federico N., Cuzzola B., Danna R., Murgese A., Coccolini F., Pieroni E., Chiarugi M., Tartaglia D., Giannessi S., Somigli R., Trafeli M., Fedi M., De Vincenti R., Guariniello A., Grande M., Bagaglini G., Pirozzi B., Guida A. M., Ingallinella S., Don C. P., Siragusa L., Capone O., Cerbo D., Santoro E., Pende V., Fassari A., Mingoli A., Brachini G., Cirillo B., Zambon M., Cicerchia P., Meneghini S., Sapienza P., Puzzovio A., La Torre F., Fransvea P., Di Grezia M., Sganga G., Armellino M. F., Ioia G., Rampone B., Della Corte M., Fleres F., Clarizia G., Bordoni P., Spolini A., Franzini M., Grechi A., Suppo M., Bono D., Scaglione D., Cotsoglou C., Paleini S., Chierici A. P., Uccelli M., Olmi S., Cesana G., Tenreiro N., Marcal A., Martins D., Leal C., Vieira B., Ugarte-Sierra B., Vincene-Rodriguez I., Duran-Ballesteros M., Sanz-Larrainzar A., Ibanez-Aguirre F. J., Yanez-Benites C., Talal I., Blas J. L., Garau R., Clark-Stuart S., Wallace A., Di Carlo A., Wisnia E., Ehsan K., Beck-Sanders K., Godson E., Campbell P., Ahmad R., Ali R., Aswani S. S., Barza A., Carrillo C., Dawani A., Dey A., Elserafy A., Gaspar D., Lazzareschi L., Patel M., Shabana A., Shams M., Shams O., Slack Z., Tebala, Giovanni D, Milani, Marika S, Cirocchi, Roberto, Bignell, Mark, Bond-Smith, Gile, Lewis, Christopher, Agnoletti, Vanni, Catarci, Marco, Di Saverio, Salomone, Luridiana, Gianluigi, Catena, Fausto, Scatizzi, Marco, Marini, Pierluigi, de Manzini, Nicolo', Tebala G.D., Milani M.S., Cirocchi R., Bignell M., Bond-Smith G., Lewis C., Agnoletti V., Catarci M., Di Saverio S., Luridiana G., Catena F., Scatizzi M., Marini P., Lo Dico R., Stracqualursi A., Russo G., D'Errico S., Cianci P., Restini E., Scialandrone G., Guercioni G., Martinez G., Pezzolla A., Altomare D.F., Picciariello A., Trigiante G., Dibra R., Papagni V., Righetti C., Polastri R., Andreuccetti J., Pignata G., D'Alessio R., Arici E., Canfora I., Cillara N., Deserra A., Sechi R., Bianco F., Gili S., Cappiello A., Incollingo P., Biloslavo A., Bellio G., Germani P., De Manzini N., Buiatti M., Paladino F.P., Sasia D., Borghi F., Testa V., Giraudo G., Allisiardi F., Giuffrida M.C., Gerosa M., Fogliati A., Maggioni D., Fabbri N., Feo C.V., Bianchini E., Panzini I., Lizzi V., Tricarico F.G., Di Gioia G., Melino R., Tartaglia N., Ambrosi A., Pavone G., Pacilli M., Vovola F., Belli F., Barberis A., Azzinnaro A., Coratti A., Benigni R., Berti S., Saracco M., Gennai A., Dova L., Farfaglia R., Pata G., Arizzi V., Pandolfo G., Frontali A., Danelli P., Ferrario L., Guerci C., Mariani N.M., Pisani Ceretti A., Nicastro V., Opocher E., Gozzo D., Casoni Pattacini G., Castriconi M., Amendola A., Gaudiello M., Palomba G., Petracca G.L., Perrone G., Giuffrida M., Moretto G., Impellizzeri H., Casaril A., Filosa M., Caizzone A., Agrusti S., Cattaneo G.M., Capelli P., Muratore A., Calabro M., Pipitore Federico N., Cuzzola B., Danna R., Murgese A., Coccolini F., Pieroni E., Chiarugi M., Tartaglia D., Giannessi S., Somigli R., Trafeli M., Fedi M., De Vincenti R., Guariniello A., Grande M., Bagaglini G., Pirozzi B., Guida A.M., Ingallinella S., Don C.P., Siragusa L., Capone O., Cerbo D., Santoro E., Pende V., Fassari A., Mingoli A., Brachini G., Cirillo B., Zambon M., Cicerchia P., Meneghini S., Sapienza P., Puzzovio A., La Torre F., Fransvea P., Di Grezia M., Sganga G., Armellino M.F., Ioia G., Rampone B., Della Corte M., Fleres F., Clarizia G., Bordoni P., Spolini A., Franzini M., Grechi A., Suppo M., Bono D., Scaglione D., Cotsoglou C., Paleini S., Chierici A.P., Uccelli M., Olmi S., Cesana G., Tenreiro N., Marcal A., Martins D., Leal C., Vieira B., Ugarte-Sierra B., Vincene-Rodriguez I., Duran-Ballesteros M., Sanz-Larrainzar A., Ibanez-Aguirre F.J., Yanez-Benites C., Talal I., Blas J.L., Garau R., Clark-Stuart S., Wallace A., Di Carlo A., Wisnia E., Ehsan K., Beck-Sanders K., Godson E., Campbell P., Ahmad R., Ali R., Aswani S.S., Barza A., Carrillo C., Dawani A., Dey A., Elserafy A., Gaspar D., Lazzareschi L., Patel M., Shabana A., Shams M., Shams O., and Slack Z.
Subjects: Hot gallbladder, education, Weekend effect, COVID-19, Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generale, Retrospective Studie, Case-Control Studies, Emergency surgery, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Pandemics, Emergency Medicine, Surgery, Case-Control Studie, Human
Abstract: Introduction The concept of “weekend effect”, that is, substandard healthcare during weekends, has never been fully demonstrated, and the different outcomes of emergency surgical patients admitted during weekends may be due to different conditions at admission and/or different therapeutic approaches. Aim of this international audit was to identify any change of pattern of emergency surgical admissions and treatments during weekends. Furthermore, we aimed at investigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the alleged “weekend effect”. Methods The database of the CovidICE-International Study was interrogated, and 6263 patients were selected for analysis. Non-trauma, 18+ yo patients admitted to 45 emergency surgery units in Europe in the months of March–April 2019 and March–April 2020 were included. Demographic and clinical data were anonymised by the referring centre and centrally collected and analysed with a statistical package. This study was endorsed by the Association of Italian Hospital Surgeons (ACOI) and the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES). Results Three-quarters of patients have been admitted during workdays and only 25.7% during weekends. There was no difference in the distribution of gender, age, ASA class and diagnosis during weekends with respect to workdays. The first wave of the COVID pandemic caused a one-third reduction of emergency surgical admission both during workdays and weekends but did not change the relation between workdays and weekends. The treatment was more often surgical for patients admitted during weekends, with no difference between 2019 and 2020, and procedures were more often performed by open surgery. However, patients admitted during weekends had a threefold increased risk of laparoscopy-to-laparotomy conversion (1% vs. 3.4%). Hospital stay was longer in patients admitted during weekends, but those patients had a lower risk of readmission. There was no difference of the rate of rescue surgery between weekends and workdays. Subgroup analysis revealed that interventional procedures for hot gallbladder were less frequently performed on patients admitted during weekends. Conclusions Our analysis revealed that demographic and clinical profiles of patients admitted during weekends do not differ significantly from workdays, but the therapeutic strategy may be different probably due to lack of availability of services and skillsets during weekends. The first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic did not impact on this difference.
Published: 2022

6. Dimethylarginine Analysis by HILIC–MS/ MS and Its Applications in Clinical Chemistry and In Vivo Animal Models

Author: D’Apolito, O, primary, Paglia, G, additional, Zotti, M, additional, Tricarico, F, additional, Trabace, L, additional, and Corso, G, additional
Published: 2011
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7. Dall'interazione faccia a faccia all'interazione con gli oggetti: confronto tra bambini nati a termine e prematuri a 3 e 6 mesi

Author: Caputo, G., Deleo, E., Minervini, G., Tricarico, F., and Aureli, T.
Subjects: Co-regolazione, attenzione, prematurità, attenzione, Co-regolazione, prematurità
Published: 2018

8. Clinical strategies for the management of intestinal obstruction and pseudo-obstruction. A Delphi Consensus study of SICUT (Società Italiana di Chirurgia d'Urgenza e del Trauma)

Author: Costa, G., Ruscelli, P., Balducci, G., Buccoliero, F., Lorenzon, L., Frezza, B., Chirletti, P., Stagnitti, F., Miniello, S., Stella, F., Agresta, F., Ansaloni, L., Basile, G., Bellanova, G., Blandamura, V., Buonanno, G., Calderale, S., Caronna, R., Casciaro, G., Catena, F., Ceci, F., Chiara, O., Chiarugi, M., Cimbanassi, S., Coccolini, F., Gianfranco Cocorullo, Manzoni, G., Di Grezia, G., Frego, M., Fusco, B., Giulini, S., Greco, M., Gaspare Gulotta, Lippolis, P., Mandala, V., Marini, P., Martino, A., Marzaioli, R., Mecarelli, V., Mingoli, A., Mirabella, A., Morelli, M., Padalino, P., Picardi, N., Portolani, N., Ribaldi, S., Ricci, G., Salamone, Giuseppe, Sartelli, M., Staudacher, C., Tonelli, P., Tricarico, F., Trojaniello, B., Tugnoli, G., Valeri, A., Venezia, P., Zago, M., Costa, G., Ruscelli, P., Balducci, G., Buccoliero, F., Lorenzon, L., Frezza, B., Chirletti, P., Stagnitti, F., Miniello, S., Stella, F., Agresta, F., Ansaloni, L., Basile, G., Bellanova, G., Blandamura, V., Buonanno, G., Calderale, S., Caronna, R., Casciaro, G., Catena, F., Ceci, F., Chiara, O., Chiarugi, M., Cimbanassi, S., Coccolini, F., Cocorullo, G., De Manzoni, G., Di Grezia, G., Frego, M., Fusco, B., Giulini, S., Greco, M., Gulotta, G., Lippolis, P., Mandala, V., Marini, P., Martino, A., Marzaioli, R., Mecarelli, V., Mingoli, A., Mirabella, A., Morelli, M., Padalino, P., Picardi, N., Portolani, N., Ribaldi, S., Ricci, G., Salamone, G., Sartelli, M., Staudacher, C., Tonelli, P., Tricarico, F., Trojaniello, B., Tugnoli, G., Valeri, A., Venezia, P., and Zago, M.
Subjects: Hernia, Delphi Technique, Contrast Media, Acidosis, Conservative Treatment, Diatrizoate Meglumine, Disease Management, Emergencies, Emergency Medicine, General Surgery, Humans, Intestinal Obstruction, Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction, Intubation, Gastrointestinal, Laparotomy, Societies, Medical, Stents, Symptom Assessment, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Stent, Large bowel obstruction, Emergencie, Small bowel, Delphi study, Intestinal obstruction, Large bowel obstruction, Pseudo-obstruction, Small bowel, Delphi study, Acidosi, Pseudo-obstruction, Human
Abstract: Intestinal obstructions/pseudo-obstruction of the small/large bowel are frequent conditions but their management could be challenging. Moreover, a general agreement in this field is currently lacking, thus SICUT Society designed a consensus study aimed to define their optimal workout.The Delphi methodology was used to reach consensus among 47 Italian surgical experts in two study rounds. Consensus was defined as an agreement of 75.0% or greater. Four main topic areas included nosology, diagnosis, management and treatment.A bowel obstruction was defined as an obstacle to the progression of intestinal contents and fluids generally beginning with a sudden onset. The panel identified four major criteria of diagnosis including absence of flatus, presence of3.5 cm ileal levels or6 cm colon dilatation and abdominal distension. Panel also recommended a surgical admission, a multidisciplinary approach, and a gastrografin swallow for patients presenting occlusions. Criteria for immediate surgery included: presence of strangulated hernia, a10 cm cecal dilatation, signs of vascular pedicles obstructions and persistence of metabolic acidosis. Moreover, rules for non-operative management (to be conducted for maximum 72 hours) included a naso-gastric drainage placement and clinical and laboratory controls each 12 hours. Non-operative treatment should be suspended if any suspects of intra-abdominal complications, high level of lactates, leukocytosis (18.000/mm3 or Neutrophils85%) or a doubling of creatinine level comparing admission. Conversely, consensus was not reached regarding the exact timing of CT scan and the appropriateness of colonic stenting.This consensus is in line with current international strategies and guidelines, and it could be a useful tool in the safe basic daily management of these common and peculiar diseases.Delphi study, Intestinal obstruction, Large bowel obstruction, Pseudo-obstruction, Small bowel.Le ostruzioni e pseudo-ostruzioni del piccolo/ grande intestino sono condizioni frequenti, ma la loro gestione risulta spesso difficile per cui è necessario avere un adeguato e condiviso percorso gestionale. A tal proposito la Società Italiana di Chirurgia d’Urgenza e del Trauma (SICUT) ha disegnato uno studio volto a definire il management ottimale dei pazienti con occlusione intestinale.Lo studio è stato condotto utilizzando la metodologia Delphi coinvolgendo un panel di 47 chirurghi italiani con maturata esperienza clinica. Il consenso è stato definito come un accordo uguale o superiore al 75.0%. Lo studio si è focalizzato su quattro aree tematiche comprendenti la nosologia, la diagnosi, la gestione e il trattamento delle ostruzioni e delle pseudo-ostruzioni intestinali. Un occlusione intestinale è stata definita come un ostacolo alla progressione del contenuto intestinale. RISULTATI: in genere ad esordio improvviso. Il panel ha identificato quattro principali criteri di diagnosi, tra i quali l’assenza di canalizzazione ai gas, la presenza di livelli ileali3.5 cm o di una dilatazione del colon6 cm nonché di una distensione addominale. Viene inoltre consigliato il ricovero in chirurgia, un approccio multidisciplinare e un transito con Gastrografin per tutti i pazienti che presentano un’occlusione. Tra i criteri per un intervento chirurgico immediato sono inclusi: la presenza di un’ernia strozzata, una dilatazione del cieco10 cm, segni di ostruzione del peduncolo vascolare e la persistenza di acidosi metabolica. La gestione non operatoria dei pazienti (la cui durata massima dovrebbe essere di 72 ore) include il posizionamento di un sondino nasogastrico e la necessità di effettuare controlli clinici e laboratoristici ogni 12 ore. Il trattamento non operatorio deve essere sospeso in caso insorga il sospetto di complicanze intra-addominali, compaia un alto livello di lattati, una leucocitosi (18.000 / mm3 o neutrofili85%) o un raddoppiamento del livello di creatinina rispetto ai valori basali al ricovero. Al contrario il panel non ha raggiunto alcun consenso riguardo l’esatta tempistica della TAC e l’opportunità di stenting del colon come intervento palliativo in attesa di chirurgia definitiva.Le raccomandazioni stabilite sono in linea con le strategie e le linee guida internazionali, e potrebbero essere uno strumento utile per la gestione del paziente affetto da occlusione intestinale.
Published: 2016

9. Use of modified atmosphere for the packaging of ripened sausages

Author: Summo C., Caponio F., Paradiso V. M., Tricarico F., Cosmai L., Gomes T., Summo, C., Caponio, F., Paradiso, V. M., Tricarico, F., Cosmai, L., and Gomes, T.
Subjects: Modified atmospheres packaging, Lipid fraction degradation, Ripened sausage, Sensorial evaluation
Abstract: Various research was carried out in order to study the effect of the use of atmospheres richer in CO2 for packaging sausages, with results that were, in some cases, not univocal, as a consequence of intrinsic (pH, water activity, fat content, type of skin used) and extrinsic (CO2 concentration, headspace to meat volume ratio, storage temperature) factors that influence the rate of CO2 dissolution in meat. The aim of the present investigation was to assess the effect of three different levels of CO2 concentration on the evolution during storage of the sensorial characteristics and of the lipid fraction degradation phenomena in unsliced ripened sausages with skin (that is the type of commercial presentation more diffuse for this type of product). The obtained results highlight the influence of the CO2 level used in the packaging atmospheres on the sensorial characteristics and on the evolution of the lipid degradation during storage of ripened sausages. In particular, through both the sensorial analysis and through the analytical determination used, it has been possible to differentiate ripened sausages packed with a low concentration in CO2 (ATM3), characterized by a higher level of the parameters linked to the lipid fraction degradation, from those packed in atmospheres richer in CO2 (ATM1 and ATM2).
Published: 2014

10. Application of modified atmosphere for packaging of ripened sausages: Influence on volatile compounds evolution

Author: Summo C., Caponio F., Paradiso V. M., Tricarico F., Cosmai L., Gomes T., Summo, C., Caponio, F., Paradiso, V. M., Tricarico, F., Cosmai, L., and Gomes, T.
Subjects: Modified atmosphere packaging, Volatile compounds, Storage, Ripened sausage
Abstract: An experimental investigation was carried out to assess the effect of the packaging atmosphere composition on the evolution of volatile compounds in ripened sausages during storage. To the aim, three atmosphere compositions, characterized by different N2:CO2 ratio (ATM1, 70:30; ATM2, 80:20; ATM3 95:5) were applied for the packaging of ripened sausages. All the packed, not-sliced, sausages were stored in the dark at 4°C for 5 months. The determination of volatile compounds by SPME/GC/MS was carried out on the samples after each month of storage. The obtained results pointed out that the majority of volatile compounds resulted significantly related to the storage time variable more than to the atmosphere variable. However, some volatile compounds, derived from the lipid auto-oxidation such as nonanoic acid and octanoic acid, were significantly influenced by the atmospheres composition, with values that were lower in ATM1.
Published: 2014

11. Clinical strategies for the management of intestinal obstruction and pseudo-obstruction (Article)

Author: Costa, G., Ruscelli, P., Balducci, G., Buccoliero, F., Lorenzon, L., Frezza, B., Chirletti, P., Stagnitti, F., Miniello, S., Stella, F., Agresta, F., Ansaloni, L., Basile, G., Bellanova, G., Blandamura, V., Buonanno, G., Calderale, S., Caronna, R., Casciaro, G., Catena, F., Ceci, F., Chiara, O., Chiarugi, M., Cimbanassi, S., Coccolini, F., Cocorullo, G., Manzoni, D., X, G., Grezia, D., G. y, F., M. z, F., Aa, B., Giulini, S. M., A., Greco, Ac, M., Gulotta, G., Lippolis, P., Mandala, Ad, V., Marini, Ag, P., Martino, Ah, A., Marzaioli, Ai, R., Mecarelli, Aj, V., Mingoli, Ak, A., Mirabella, Af, A., Morelli, M. M., A., Padalino, Am, P., Picardi, An, N., Portolani, Ab, N., Ribaldi, S., Ricci, Ae, G., Salamone, Ao, G., Sartelli, Ap, M., Staudacher, Aq, C., Tonelli, Ar, P., Tricarico, F., Trojaniello, B., Tugnoli, Af, G., Valeri, Venezia, Ai, P., Zago, and Ar, M.
Subjects: Clinical strategies for the management of intestinal obstruction and pseudo-obstruction (Article)
Published: 2016

12. Dimethylarginine analysis by HILIC-MS/MS and its applications in clinical chemistry and in vivo animal models

Author: D'Apolito, O, Paglia, G, Zotti, M, Tricarico, F, Trabace, L, Corso, G, D'Apolito O., Paglia G., Zotti M., Tricarico F., Trabace L., Corso G., D'Apolito, O, Paglia, G, Zotti, M, Tricarico, F, Trabace, L, Corso, G, D'Apolito O., Paglia G., Zotti M., Tricarico F., Trabace L., and Corso G.
Published: 2011

13. Determination of dimethylarginine levels in rats using HILIC-MS/MS: An in vivo microdialysis study

Author: Zotti, M, Schiavone, S, Tricarico, F, Colaianna, M, D'Apolito, O, Paglia, G, Corso, G, Trabace, L, Zotti M., Schiavone S., Tricarico F., Colaianna M., D'Apolito O., Paglia G., Corso G., Trabace L., Zotti, M, Schiavone, S, Tricarico, F, Colaianna, M, D'Apolito, O, Paglia, G, Corso, G, Trabace, L, Zotti M., Schiavone S., Tricarico F., Colaianna M., D'Apolito O., Paglia G., Corso G., and Trabace L.
Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the most important mediators and neurotransmitters and its levels change under pathological conditions. NO production may be regulated by endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, in particular asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA). Most of the interest is focused on ADMA, since this compound is present in plasma and urine and accumulation of ADMA has been described in many disease states but little is known about cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of this compound and of its structural isomer symmetric dimethyl-arginine (SDMA). To determine the levels of methylarginines, we here present a new hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC)-MS/MS method for the precise determination of these substances in CSF from microdialysis samples of rat prefrontal cortex (PFC). The method requires only minimal sample preparation and features isotope-labelled internal standards. © 2008 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Published: 2008

14. Development and validation of a fast quantitative method for plasma dimethylarginines analysis using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Author: D'Apolito, O, Paglia, G, Tricarico, F, Garofalo, D, Pilotti, A, Lamacchia, O, Cignarelli, M, Corso, G, D'Apolito O., Paglia G., Tricarico F., Garofalo D., Pilotti A., Lamacchia O., Cignarelli M., Corso G., D'Apolito, O, Paglia, G, Tricarico, F, Garofalo, D, Pilotti, A, Lamacchia, O, Cignarelli, M, Corso, G, D'Apolito O., Paglia G., Tricarico F., Garofalo D., Pilotti A., Lamacchia O., Cignarelli M., and Corso G.
Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this work was to implement a fast, accurate and simple method to quantify plasma ADMA and SDMA, in a run time suitable for routine analysis. Design and methods: We developed and validated a hydrophilic interaction chromatographic method coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC-MS/MS) for separation and simultaneous quantification of Arginine (Arg) and its dimethylarginines, ADMA and SDMA, with a short run time (less than 5 min) using a small volume of human plasma (0.02 mL). Results: Correlation coefficients (r) of the calibration curves ranged from 0.9926 to 0.9984. Within-day and between-day imprecision (CV%) and inaccuracy (%), carry-over and recovery were also evaluated for validation. Preliminary data of Arg, ADMA and SDMA from 30 apparently healthy subjects and type 2 diabetic patients (n = 33) with and without kidney dysfunction were calculated and some statistical differences occurred among them (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Data from calibration curves and quality controls reveal that the method is accurate and precise. Healthy subjects and diabetic patients' values are in agreement with those reported in other studies. © 2008 The Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists
Published: 2008

15. Dimethylarginine analysis by HILIC-MS/MS and its applications in clinical chemistry and in vivo animal models

Author: D'Apolito O., Paglia G., Zotti M., Tricarico F., Trabace L., Corso G., D'Apolito, O, Paglia, G, Zotti, M, Tricarico, F, Trabace, L, and Corso, G
Subjects: Arginine, Dimethylarginine, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, HILIC
Published: 2011

16. The lipid fraction of mortadella: Fatty acid composition and oxidative and hydrolytic degradation

Author: Summo C., Caponio F., Paradiso V. M., Tricarico F., Bellino M. R., Durante V., Summo, C., Caponio, F., Paradiso, V. M., Tricarico, F., Bellino, M. R., and Durante, V.
Subjects: Mortadella, Lipid fraction, food and beverages, Oxidative and hydrolytic degradation, Fatty acid composition
Abstract: An experimental investigation was carried out to assess the quality of the lipid fraction of mortadella, focussing on the role of the lipid fraction in defining the nutritional and health characteristics of this product. The data obtained from the evaluation of the hydrolytic and oxidative degradation showed high variability among the samples. In particular, the high level of hydrolytic degradation observed in some samples could be related to the use of frozen lard, partially degraded, while an intense oxidative degradation could be related to the cooking treatment performed in the production of mortadella. The determination of the fatty acid composition revealed values of PUFA/SFA and n-6/n-3 PUFA ratios far from those recommended by nutritionists but comparable to the values reported in the literature for other meat-based products.
Published: 2008

17. Evaluation of mobile phase, ion pairing, and temperature influence on an HILIC-MS/MS method for L-arginine and its dimethylated derivatives detection

Author: Paglia, G, D'Apolito, O, Tricarico, F, Garofalo, D, Corso, G, Paglia, G, D'Apolito, O, Tricarico, F, Garofalo, D, and Corso, G
Abstract: Assymmetric NG, -NG-dimethylarginine (ADMA) increases in diseases such as renal failure, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia. The feasibility and utility of a hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) method for the separation of free L-arginine (Arg), ADMA, and symmetric NG, -NG′-dimethylarginine (SDMA) on a typical silica column were explored and the impact of some experimental parameters on the chromatographic behavior of these analytes was investigated. The effect of water and TFA content in mobile phase and of column temperature was investigated during the development of a fast and simple HILIC-MS/MS method that might be suitable for the quantification of free Arg, ADMA, and SDMA in plasma for routine analysis. Our results show that a good compromise between efficiency and peak shape with acceptable retention and total chromatographic run time is achieved using an ACN/water (90:10) mobile phase with TFA% as additive ranging from 0.015 to 0.025% and column temperature ranging from 25 to 30°C. © 2008 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Published: 2008

18. A RARE CASE OF RETRO-PERITONEAL OVARIAN GRANULOSA CELL-TUMOR (GCT) RECURRENCE

Author: Muscatiello, N., primary, Di Maso, M., additional, Nacchiero, M.C., additional, Della Valle, N., additional, Prencipe, S., additional, Diterlizzi, F., additional, Verderosa, G., additional, Tarollo, A., additional, Antonino, M., additional, Panella, C., additional, Ierardi, E., additional, and Tricarico, F., additional
Published: 2009
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19. 31 OC New criteria for lynphonodal stadiation of neoplastic pathology of rectum-sigma

Author: Muscatiello, N., primary, Nacchiero, M.C., additional, Ierardi, E., additional, Tricarico, F., additional, Costanzo, N., additional, Panella, C., additional, and Faleo, D., additional
Published: 2002
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20. 32 OC Endosonography (EUS) stadiation of rectum sigma tumours

Author: Muscatiello, N., primary, Nacchiero, M.C., additional, Ierardi, E., additional, Tricarico, F., additional, Natale, C., additional, Stoppino, V., additional, Panella, C., additional, and Faleo, D., additional
Published: 2002
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21. Blueprint of a biomechanical model of vocal tract structures

Author: Wilhelms-Tricarico, F. Reiner, primary
Published: 1999
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22. CT evaluation of coronary artery stents with iterative image reconstruction: improvements in image quality and potential for radiation dose reduction.

Author: Ebersberger U, Tricarico F, Schoepf UJ, Blanke P, Spears JR, Rowe GW, Halligan WT, Henzler T, Bamberg F, Leber AW, Hoffmann E, Apfaltrer P, Ebersberger, Ullrich, Tricarico, Francesco, Schoepf, U Joseph, Blanke, Philipp, Spears, J Reid, Rowe, Garrett W, Halligan, William T, and Henzler, Thomas
Abstract: Objectives: Comparison of coronary artery stent assessment with cardiac CT angiography (cCTA) using traditional filtered back projection (FBP) and sinogram affirmed iterative reconstruction (SAFIRE), in both full- and half-radiation dose image data.Methods: Dual-source cCTA studies of 37 implanted stents were reconstructed at full- and half-radiation dose with FBP and SAFIRE. Half-dose data were based on projections from one DSCT detector. In-stent noise, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and stent-lumen attenuation increase ratio (SAIR) were measured and image quality graded. Stent volumes were measured to gauge severity of beam hardening artefacts.Results: Full-dose SAFIRE reconstructions were superior to full-dose FBP vis-à-vis in-stent noise (21.2 ± 6.6 vs. 35.7 ± 17.5; P < 0.05), SNR (22.1 ± 8.6 vs. 14.3 ± 6.7; P < 0.05), SAIR (19.6 ± 17.6 vs. 33.4 ± 20.4%; P < 0.05), and image quality (4.2 ± 0.86 vs. 3.5 ± 1.0; P < 0.05). Stent volumes were lower measured with SAFIRE (119.9 ± 53.7 vs. 129.8 ± 65.0 mm(3); P > 0.05). Comparing half-dose SAFIRE with full-dose FBP, in-stent noise (26.7 ± 13.0 vs. 35.7 ± 17.5; P < 0.05) and SNR (18.2 ± 6.9 vs. 14.3 ± 6.7; P < 0.05) improved significantly. SAIR (31.6 ± 24.3 vs. 33.4 ± 20.4%; P > 0.05), stent volume (129.6 ± 57.3 vs. 129.8 ± 65.0 mm(3); P > 0.05), and image quality (3.5 ± 1.0 vs. 3.7 ± 1.1; P > 0.05) did not differ. Radiation dose decreased from 8.7 ± 5.2 to 4.3 ± 2.6 mSv.Conclusions: Iterative reconstruction significantly improves imaging of coronary artery stents by CT compared with FBP, even with half-radiation-dose data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2013
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23. Application of modified atmosphere for packaging of ripened sausages: Influence on volatile compounds evolution | Impiego dell'atmosfera modificata per il confezionamento di salsicce stagionate: Influenza sull'evoluzione della componente volatile

Author: Carmine Summo, Caponio, F., Paradiso, V. M., Tricarico, F., Cosmai, L., and Gomes, T.

24. The lipid fraction of mortadella: Fatty acid composition and oxidative and hydrolytic degradation | La frazione lipidica della mortadella: Composizione acidica degradazione ossidativa ed idrolitica

Author: Summo, C., Francesco Caponio, Paradiso, V. M., Tricarico, F., Bellino, M. R., and Durante, V.

25. Use of modified atmosphere for the packaging of ripened sausages | Impiego dell'atmosfera modificata per il confezionamento di salsicce stagionate

Author: Carmine Summo, Caponio, F., Paradiso, V. M., Tricarico, F., Cosmai, L., and Gomes, T.

26. Clinical strategies for the management of intestinal obstruction and pseudo-obstruction

Author: Costa, G., Ruscelli, P., Balducci, G., Buccoliero, F., Lorenzon, L., Frezza, B., Chirletti, P., Stagnitti, F., Miniello, S., Stella, F., Agresta, F., Ansaloni, L., Basile, G., Bellanova, G., Blandamura, V., Buonanno, G. M., Calderale, S. M., Caronna, R., Casciaro, G., Catena, F., Ceci, F., Chiara, O., Chiarugi, M., Cimbanassi, S., Coccolini, F., Gianfranco Cocorullo, Manzoni, G., Di Grezia, G., Frego, M., Fusco, B., Giulini, S. M., Greco, M., Gulotta, G., Lippolis, P. V., Mandala, V., Marini, P., Martino, A., Marzaioli, R., Mecarelli, V., Mingoli, A., Mirabella, A., Morelli, M. M., Padalino, P., Picardi, N., Portolani, N., Ribaldi, S., Ricci, G., Salamone, G., Sartelli, M., Staudacher, C., Tonelli, P., Tricarico, F., Trojaniello, B., Tugnoli, G., Valeri, A., Venezia, P., Zago, M., and Obow-Sicut, The Collaborative Study Group

27. Development and validation of a fast quantitative method for plasma dimethylarginines analysis using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

Author: Mauro Cignarelli, Daniela Garofalo, Gaetano Corso, Filomena Tricarico, Alessandra Pilotti, Olga Lamacchia, Giuseppe Paglia, Oceania D'Apolito, D'Apolito, O, Paglia, G, Tricarico, F, Garofalo, D, Pilotti, A, Lamacchia, O, Cignarelli, M, and Corso, G
Subjects: Quality Control, l-Arginine, Chromatography, Calibration curve, Small volume, Chemistry, Clinical Biochemistry, Analytical chemistry, Healthy subjects, Kidney dysfunction, Reproducibility of Results, Type 2 diabetes, General Medicine, Arginine, Tandem mass spectrometry, HILIC-MS/MS, Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, Human plasma, Calibration, Humans, Routine analysis, Symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA), Chromatography, Liquid
Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this work was to implement a fast, accurate and simple method to quantify plasma ADMA and SDMA, in a run time suitable for routine analysis. Design and methods: We developed and validated a hydrophilic interaction chromatographic method coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC-MS/MS) for separation and simultaneous quantification of Arginine (Arg) and its dimethylarginines, ADMA and SDMA, with a short run time (less than 5min) using a small volume of human plasma (0.02mL). Results: Correlation coefficients (r) of the calibration curves ranged from 0.9926 to 0.9984. Within-day and between-day imprecision (CV%) and inaccuracy (%), carry-over and recovery were also evaluated for validation. Preliminary data of Arg, ADMA and SDMA from 30 apparently healthy subjects and type 2 diabetic patients (n = 33) with and without kidney dysfunction were calculated and some statistical differences occurred among them (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Data from calibration curves and quality controls reveal that the method is accurate and precise. Healthy subjects and diabetic patients' values are in agreement with those reported in other studies. © 2008 The Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists
Published: 2008

28. Evaluation of mobile phase, ion pairing, and temperature influence on an HILIC-MS/MS method for L-arginine and its dimethylated derivatives detection

Author: Filomena Tricarico, Oceania D'Apolito, Giuseppe Paglia, Daniela Garofalo, Gaetano Corso, Paglia, G, D'Apolito, O, Tricarico, F, Garofalo, D, and Corso, G
Subjects: L-Arginine (Arg), Analyte, Electrospray, Arginine, Analytical chemistry, Symmetric N, Filtration and Separation, Tandem mass spectrometry, Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), Analytical Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Phase (matter), Trifluoroacetic acid, Trifluoroacetic Acid, dimethylarginine (ADMA), N, Chromatography, Acrylonitrile, Chemistry, Hydrophilic interaction chromatography, Temperature, Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC), Reference Standards, Asymmetric N, '-dimethylarginine (SDMA), Indicators and Reagents, Blood Chemical Analysis, Chromatography, Liquid
Abstract: Assymmetric NG, -NG-dimethylarginine (ADMA) increases in diseases such as renal failure, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia. The feasibility and utility of a hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) method for the separation of free L-arginine (Arg), ADMA, and symmetric NG, -NG′-dimethylarginine (SDMA) on a typical silica column were explored and the impact of some experimental parameters on the chromatographic behavior of these analytes was investigated. The effect of water and TFA content in mobile phase and of column temperature was investigated during the development of a fast and simple HILIC-MS/MS method that might be suitable for the quantification of free Arg, ADMA, and SDMA in plasma for routine analysis. Our results show that a good compromise between efficiency and peak shape with acceptable retention and total chromatographic run time is achieved using an ACN/water (90:10) mobile phase with TFA% as additive ranging from 0.015 to 0.025% and column temperature ranging from 25 to 30°C. © 2008 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Published: 2008

29. Determination of dimethylarginine levels in rats using HILIC-MS/MS: An in vivo microdialysis study

Author: Marilena Colaianna, Gaetano Corso, Giuseppe Paglia, Oceania D'Apolito, Stefania Schiavone, Margherita Zotti, Filomena Tricarico, Luigia Trabace, Zotti, M, Schiavone, S, Tricarico, F, Colaianna, M, D'Apolito, O, Paglia, G, Corso, G, and Trabace, L
Subjects: Microdialysis, Prefrontal Cortex, Filtration and Separation, Arginine, Tandem mass spectrometry, Analytical Chemistry, Nitric oxide, chemistry.chemical_compound, Cerebrospinal fluid, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, In vivo, SDMA, Animals, Enzyme Inhibitors, Rats, Wistar, Chromatography, Hydrophilic interaction chromatography, MS, Reference Standards, Rats, ADMA, chemistry, Microdialysi, HILIC-MS, Nitric Oxide Synthase, Asymmetric dimethylarginine, Quantitative analysis (chemistry), Chromatography, Liquid
Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the most important mediators and neurotransmitters and its levels change under pathological conditions. NO production may be regulated by endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, in particular asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA). Most of the interest is focused on ADMA, since this compound is present in plasma and urine and accumulation of ADMA has been described in many disease states but little is known about cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of this compound and of its structural isomer symmetric dimethyl-arginine (SDMA). To determine the levels of methylarginines, we here present a new hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC)-MS/MS method for the precise determination of these substances in CSF from microdialysis samples of rat prefrontal cortex (PFC). The method requires only minimal sample preparation and features isotope-labelled internal standards. © 2008 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Published: 2008

30. A multicenter retrospective study on 4480 implanted PICC-ports: A GAVeCeLT project.

Author: Bertoglio S, Annetta MG, Brescia F, Emoli A, Fabiani F, Fino M, Merlicco D, Musaro A, Orlandi M, Parisella L, Pinelli F, Reina S, Selmi V, Solari N, Tricarico F, and Pittiruti M
Abstract: Background: PICC-ports may be defined as totally implantable central venous devices inserted in the upper limb using the current state-of-the-art techniques of PICC insertion (ultrasound-guided venipuncture of deep veins of the arm, micro-puncture kits, proper location of the tip preferably by intracavitary ECG), with placement of the reservoir at the middle third of the arm. A previous report on breast cancer patients demonstrated the safety and efficacy of these devices, with a very low failure rate., Methods: This retrospective multicenter cohort study-developed by GAVeCeLT (the Italian Group of Long-Term Venous Access Devices)-investigated the outcomes of PICC-ports in a large cohort of unselected patients. The study included 4480 adult patients who underwent PICC-port insertion in five Italian centers, during a period of 60 months. The primary outcome was device failure, defined as any serious adverse event (SAE) requiring removal. The secondary outcome was the incidence of temporary adverse events (TAE) not requiring removal., Results: The median follow-up was 15.5 months. Device failure occurred in 52 cases (1.2%), the main causes being local infection ( n = 7; 0.16%) and CRBSI ( n = 19; 0.42%). Symptomatic catheter-related thrombosis occurred in 93 cases (2.1%), but removal was required only in one case (0.02%). Early/immediate and late TAE occurred in 904 cases (20.2%) and in 176 cases (3.9%), respectively., Conclusions: PICC-ports are safe venous access devices that should be considered as an alternative option to traditional arm-ports and chest-ports when planning chemotherapy or other long-term intermittent intravenous treatments.
Published: 2022
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31. How emergency surgery has changed during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cohort study.

Author: Tartaglia N, Pavone G, Lizzi V, Vovola F, Tricarico F, Pacilli M, and Ambrosi A
Abstract: Introduction: Various surgical societies constantly update their recommendations in order to adapt surgical activity on current Pandemic conditions. The aim of this study is to analyze how hospitalizations and emergency operations have changed in our Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences in the Hospital of Foggia during covid-19 pandemic., Methods: Our cohort-study was conducted by analyzing two groups of patients admitted to the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of the Hospital of Foggia: those admitted during the no-covid period from March 09th, 2019 to May 09th, 2019 and those during the covid period from March 09th, 2020 to May 09th, 2020., Results: A total of 750 patients admitted during the no-covid period of 2019 and 171 during the covid period of 2020, of these 222 were emergency admission during 2019 and 97 during 2020, 528 were elective admission during 2019 and 74 during 2020. Of the emergency admissions (222 during 2019 and 97 during 2020), 91 were operated during the no covid period in 2019 and 52 during the covid period in 2020. The mean Mannheim Peritonitis Index Score, that is a scoring system used in peritonitis which is simple and cost-effective, were 15.6 during the no covid period of 2019 and 22.2 during the covid period of 2020. We observed 29 post-operative complications during 2019 and 26 during 2020., Conclusions: Contraction of admissions for urgent and emergent conditions in the first period of lockdown has been followed from some positive effects as well as aggravating consequences., Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests., (© 2020 The Authors.)
Published: 2020
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32. Left-Sided Upper Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return through a Curved Vein Joining the Left Brachiocephalic Vein.

Author: Tricarico E, Tricarico F, and Florio C
Abstract: The evaluation of pulmonary veins during cross-sectional imaging of the chest and the knowledge of their embryology and anatomy are useful for detecting congenital conditions that may be clinically significant. Moreover, with the spread of cross-sectional imaging it is very frequent to find anatomical variants; therefore the radiologist should easily recognize their appearances. This case report shows a left-side upper partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) through a "curved" vein that joins the left brachiocephalic vein, in a female patient who underwent whole-body computed tomography (CT) for staging endometrial cancer. This was an incidental finding, not related to any symptoms; however, we explain the anatomical aspects of this abnormality within the congenital condition of PAPVR and its possible clinical relevance.
Published: 2016
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33. Use of floseal hemostatic matrix for control of hemostasis during laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: a multicenter historical control group comparison (the GLA study gelatin matrix for acute cholecystitis).

Author: Sartelli M, Catena F, Biancafarina A, Tranà C, Piccardo A, Ceccarelli G, Tirone G, Agresta F, Di Giorgio A, Catani M, Tricarico F, Buonanno M, and Piazza L
Subjects: Adult, Aged, Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic methods, Cohort Studies, Female, Hemostatics pharmacology, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Young Adult, Blood Loss, Surgical prevention & control, Cholecystitis, Acute surgery, Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable pharmacology, Hemostatic Techniques, Postoperative Hemorrhage prevention & control
Abstract: Background: In patients with acute cholecystitis undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, bleeding is a common complication that can reduce procedural visibility and worsen outcome. Insufficient hemostasis can also lead to postoperative bleeding that can, in rare cases, be fatal. Topical hemostatic agents are used to ensure adequate hemostasis during laparoscopic cholecystectomy., Subjects and Methods: This prospective, open-label, nonrandomized, historical control group study investigated the use of Floseal(®) (Baxter International, Inc., Deerfield, IL) hemostatic matrix as an adjunct to surgical techniques to achieve hemostasis of the resected areas in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. The primary end point was the rate of complete hemostasis 10 minutes after laparoscopic application of Floseal to the gallbladder bed. Secondary end points included complete hemostasis rates at 2, 4, and 6 minutes, surgery time, laparoscopic procedure to open laparotomy conversion rate, postoperative bleeding rate, and mortality and safety outcomes over the entire follow-up period., Results: From April to November 2011, 101 consecutive patients were enrolled (51 men; mean age, 61.5±6.2 years). The historical control group of 100 age- and gender-matched patients with acute cholecystitis had undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy without hemostatic agent. In the Floseal group, bleeding ceased within 10 minutes after laparoscopic application of the hemostatic agent to the gallbladder bed in all patients. The conversion rate was significantly lower in the Floseal group than in the control group (4 versus 12 patients, P<.05)., Conclusions: Floseal in acute cholecystitis is safe, is effective in controlling bleeding, and results in a lower conversion rate compared with cholecystectomy without hemostatic agents.
Published: 2014
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34. Comparison of epicardial fat volume by computed tomography in black versus white patients with acute chest pain.

Author: Apfaltrer P, Schindler A, Schoepf UJ, Nance JW Jr, Tricarico F, Ebersberger U, McQuiston AD, Meyer M, Henzler T, Schoenberg SO, Bamberg F, and Vliegenthart R
Subjects: Acute Disease, Chest Pain ethnology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, United States epidemiology, Adipose Tissue diagnostic imaging, Black or African American, Chest Pain diagnostic imaging, Pericardium diagnostic imaging, Tomography, X-Ray Computed methods, White People
Abstract: Disparities in the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) between races may be influenced by differences in the thoracic adipose tissue. We compared computed tomography (CT)-derived volumes of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), mediastinal adipose tissue (MAT), and pericoronary fat thickness (PFT) and correlations with CAD between black and white patients. This institutional review board-approved Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant study included 372 age- and gender-matched black versus white patients (186 black, 54 ± 11 years, 50% men; 186 white, 54 ± 11 years, 50% men) who underwent CT for chest pain evaluation. EAT, MAT, and PFT were measured. The amount of coronary calcium was quantified as calcium score. CAD was defined as ≥50% coronary artery narrowing. EAT and MAT volumes were significantly lower in black than white patients (59 [twenty-fifth to seventy-fifth percentile 39 to 84] vs 97 [67 to 132] cm(3) and 44 [27 to 77] vs 87 [52 to 157] cm(3), for both p <0.001). Mean PFT in black patients was slightly lower than white patients (17.2 ± 3.2 vs 18.1 ± 3.4 mm, p <0.01). The relation between race and extent of adipose tissue remained significant after adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors. Significant correlations were observed between EAT and MAT volumes and calcium score in black and white patients (r = 0.19 to 0.26, p <0.01). For both races, the level of thoracic fat measurements was higher in present versus absent coronary calcification. A greater amount of thoracic fat was found with obstructive CAD only in white patients. In conclusion, CT-derived measurements of thoracic fat differ between symptomatic black and white patients, suggesting a differential relation between thoracic adipose tissue and CAD pathophysiology by race., (Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2014
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35. Atherosclerotic plaque burden in cocaine users with acute chest pain: analysis by coronary computed tomography angiography.

Author: Ebersberger U, Sudarski S, Schoepf UJ, Bamberg F, Tricarico F, Apfaltrer P, Blanke P, Schindler A, Makowski MR, Headden GF, Leber AW, Hoffmann E, and Vliegenthart R
Subjects: Acute Pain epidemiology, Adult, Black or African American statistics & numerical data, Chest Pain epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Matched-Pair Analysis, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, White People statistics & numerical data, Cocaine-Related Disorders epidemiology, Coronary Stenosis diagnostic imaging, Coronary Stenosis epidemiology, Plaque, Atherosclerotic diagnostic imaging, Plaque, Atherosclerotic epidemiology, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Abstract: Chest pain associated with cocaine use represents an increasing problem in the emergency department (ED). Cocaine use has been linked to the acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI). We used coronary computed tomography angiography (cCTA) to evaluate the prevalence, severity and composition of atherosclerotic lesions in cocaine users. We studied 78 patients with non-occasional cocaine use (52 men, 44 ± 7 years, 23 under the acute influence) and acute chest pain but without ACS, who had undergone cCTA in the ED. Patients were matched one-to-one by gender, race, symptoms, and risk-factors with a control cohort (n = 78; 52 men, 45 ± 6 years) not using cocaine. Each coronary segment was evaluated for the presence and composition (calcified, non-calcified, partially calcified) of atherosclerotic plaque and for stenosis. The prevalence of coronary stenosis was not significantly different between patients with and without cocaine use (13% versus 5%, P > 0.05). However, cocaine users on average had significantly more atherosclerotic plaques (0.44 ± 0.88 versus 0.29 ± 0.83, P < 0.05) and a tendency towards more calcified (0.64 ± 1.23 versus 0.55 ± 1.22, P > 0.05) and non-calcified plaques (0.26 ± 0.63 versus 0.17 ± 0.57, P > 0.05), yet not reaching statistical significance. Furthermore, cocaine users had significantly more partially calcified plaques (0.41 ± 0.61 versus 0.17 ± 0.41, P < 0.05) and higher partially calcified plaque volume (59.7 ± 33.3 mm(3) versus 25.6 ± 12.6 mm(3), P < 0.05). Thus, cocaine users tend to have more pronounced coronary atherosclerosis compared to patients without cocaine use at the time of presentation with acute chest pain., (Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2013
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36. Cardiovascular CT angiography in neonates and children: image quality and potential for radiation dose reduction with iterative image reconstruction techniques.

Author: Tricarico F, Hlavacek AM, Schoepf UJ, Ebersberger U, Nance JW Jr, Vliegenthart R, Cho YJ, Spears JR, Secchi F, Savino G, Marano R, Schoenberg SO, Bonomo L, and Apfaltrer P
Subjects: Adolescent, Algorithms, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Cardiovascular Diseases congenital, Cardiovascular Diseases diagnostic imaging, Coronary Angiography methods, Radiation Dosage, Radiation Protection methods, Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted methods, Tomography, X-Ray Computed methods
Abstract: Objectives: To evaluate image quality (IQ) of low-radiation-dose paediatric cardiovascular CT angiography (CTA), comparing iterative reconstruction in image space (IRIS) and sinogram-affirmed iterative reconstruction (SAFIRE) with filtered back-projection (FBP) and estimate the potential for further dose reductions., Methods: Forty neonates and children underwent low radiation CTA with or without ECG synchronisation. Data were reconstructed with FBP, IRIS and SAFIRE. For ECG-synchronised studies, half-dose image acquisitions were simulated. Signal noise was measured and IQ graded. Effective dose (ED) was estimated., Results: Mean absolute and relative image noise with IRIS and full-dose SAFIRE was lower than with FBP (P < 0.001), while SNR and CNR were higher (P < 0.001). Image noise was also lower and SNR and CNR higher in half-dose SAFIRE studies compared with full-and half-dose FBP studies (P < 0.001). IQ scores were higher for IRIS, full-dose SAFIRE and half-dose SAFIRE than for full-dose FBP and higher for half-dose SAFIRE than for half-dose FBP (P < 0.05). Median weight-specific ED was 0.3 mSv without and 1.36 mSv with ECG synchronisation. The estimated ED of half-dose SAFIRE studies was 0.68 mSv., Conclusions: IR improves image noise, SNR, CNR and subjective IQ compared with FBP in low-radiation-dose paediatric CTA and allows further dose reductions without compromising diagnostic IQ., Key Points: • Iterative reconstruction techniques significantly improve non-invasive cardiovascular CT in children. • Using half traditional radiation dose image quality is higher with iterative reconstruction. • Iterative reconstruction techniques may allow further radiation reductions in paediatric cardiovascular CT.
Published: 2013
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37. MDCT coronary angiography -- postprocessing, reading, and reporting: last but not least.

Author: Marano R, Savino G, Merlino B, Verrillo G, Silvestri V, Tricarico F, Meduri A, Natale L, and Bonomo L
Subjects: Cardiac-Gated Imaging Techniques, Humans, Radiology Information Systems, Software, Coronary Angiography methods, Coronary Disease diagnostic imaging, Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted methods, Tomography, X-Ray Computed methods
Abstract: Significant literature on MDCT coronary angiography (MDCT-CA) has emerged in the last decade concerning patient's selection, technical aspects of different generations of CT equipment, ECG gating, contrast material and beta-blockade administration, acquisition parameters, and radiation dose. However, the literature regarding postprocessing, reading, and reporting is not so extensive. This review highlights the main elements of MDCT-CA data analysis, thereby allowing the radiologist to take full advantage of this technology and enable a structured report to be generated, promoting best practice with high-quality results.
Published: 2013
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38. Enhanced temporal resolution at cardiac CT with a novel CT image reconstruction algorithm: initial patient experience.

Author: Apfaltrer P, Schoendube H, Schoepf UJ, Allmendinger T, Tricarico F, Schindler A, Vogt S, Sunnegårdh J, Stierstorfer K, Henzler T, Fink C, Bruder H, Flohr TG, and Ebersberger U
Subjects: Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Pilot Projects, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Algorithms, Coronary Angiography methods, Coronary Artery Disease diagnostic imaging, Radiographic Image Enhancement methods, Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted methods, Tomography, X-Ray Computed methods
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effect of a temporal resolution improvement method (TRIM) for cardiac CT on diagnostic image quality for coronary artery assessment., Materials and Methods: The TRIM-algorithm employs an iterative approach to reconstruct images from less than 180° of projections and uses a histogram constraint to prevent the occurrence of limited-angle artifacts. This algorithm was applied in 11 obese patients (7 men, 67.2 ± 9.8 years) who had undergone second generation dual-source cardiac CT with 120 kV, 175-426 mAs, and 500 ms gantry rotation. All data were reconstructed with a temporal resolution of 250 ms using traditional filtered-back projection (FBP) and of 200 ms using the TRIM-algorithm. Contrast attenuation and contrast-to-noise-ratio (CNR) were measured in the ascending aorta. The presence and severity of coronary motion artifacts was rated on a 4-point Likert scale., Results: All scans were considered of diagnostic quality. Mean BMI was 36 ± 3.6 kg/m(2). Average heart rate was 60 ± 9 bpm. Mean effective dose was 13.5 ± 4.6 mSv. When comparing FBP- and TRIM reconstructed series, the attenuation within the ascending aorta (392 ± 70.7 vs. 396.8 ± 70.1 HU, p>0.05) and CNR (13.2 ± 3.2 vs. 11.7 ± 3.1, p>0.05) were not significantly different. A total of 110 coronary segments were evaluated. All studies were deemed diagnostic; however, there was a significant (p<0.05) difference in the severity score distribution of coronary motion artifacts between FBP (median=2.5) and TRIM (median=2.0) reconstructions., Conclusion: The algorithm evaluated here delivers diagnostic imaging quality of the coronary arteries despite 500 ms gantry rotation. Possible applications include improvement of cardiac imaging on slower gantry rotation systems or mitigation of the trade-off between temporal resolution and CNR in obese patients., (Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2013
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39. Advanced adenocarcinoma of terminal ileum: an unusual neoplasm revealed by an unusual diagnostic tool.

Author: Nacchiero MC, Verderosa G, Muscatiello N, Della Valle N, Diterlizzi F, Tricarico F, Di Gioia G, Melino R, Panella C, and Ierardi E
Subjects: Humans, Image Enhancement, Male, Middle Aged, Phospholipids, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Ultrasonography, Adenocarcinoma diagnostic imaging, Ileal Neoplasms diagnostic imaging
Abstract: Background and Aim: Terminal ileum adenocarcinoma is a rare tumour. Its incidence or prevalence among the other sites of gastro-intestinal tract is unknown, since it has been only sporadically described. Since contrast enhanced ultrasonography has been recently used to study bowel alterations in the course of neoplastic or inflammatory disorders, we report here a case of a rare tumour (terminal ileum poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma) in which the investigation played a pivotal role to obtain a defined diagnosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS (CASE REPORT): Here we report the case of a 62 year old male patient. Due to intestinal occlusive symptoms and body weight decrease of about 8 Kg, he performed an abdominal computed tomography, intestinal magnetic resonance with double contrast medium, colonoscopy and contrast enhanced ultrasonography using a second generation medium., Results: In our case the peculiar aspect is that no arterial enhancement was observed and the finding remained unchanged for about 2.48 minutes as well as after a further administration of 1.5 ml of contrast medium. This aspect was not suggestive of an active inflammation such as Crohn's disease, where a marked contrast medium enhancement should be expected., Conclusions: At present it is too speculative to emphasize contrast enhanced ultrasonography as usefulness tool in the diagnosis of terminal ileum tumors. Nevertheless, our preliminary experience strongly encourages the diffusion of the method.
Published: 2010

40. Evolution of the volatile compounds of ripened sausages as a function of both storage time and composition of packaging atmosphere.

Author: Summo C, Caponio F, Tricarico F, Pasqualone A, and Gomes T
Subjects: Aldehydes analysis, Animals, Atmosphere, Bicyclic Monoterpenes, Bridged Bicyclo Compounds analysis, Carbon Dioxide, Lipid Peroxidation, Oxygen, Spices, Swine, Time Factors, Volatilization, Food Handling methods, Food Packaging methods, Meat Products analysis, Volatile Organic Compounds analysis
Abstract: An experimental investigation was carried out to study the evolution of the volatile compounds of ripened sausages as a function of both storage time (time) and composition of packaging atmosphere (MAP). Ripened sausages, prepared at an industrial plant, were packed applying three different atmosphere compositions and were stored for three months. The obtained data evinced that the evolution of the volatile compounds was significantly related to the variable time more than to the variable MAP. The main volatile compounds were those derived from spices. Among them, Δ3-carene was the most abundant and a significant decrease was observed during storage (p<0.05). The volatile compounds derived from lipid autoxidation showed generally a significant increase during storage, suggesting the raise of lipid oxidation also at low oxygen concentration. Moreover, octanal and nonanal were significantly influenced by the atmosphere composition, with the highest values in samples packed at the lowest CO2 concentration., (Copyright © 2010 The American Meat Science Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2010
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41. Development and validation of a fast quantitative method for plasma dimethylarginines analysis using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Author: D'Apolito O, Paglia G, Tricarico F, Garofalo D, Pilotti A, Lamacchia O, Cignarelli M, and Corso G
Subjects: Arginine blood, Calibration, Humans, Quality Control, Reproducibility of Results, Arginine analogs & derivatives, Chromatography, Liquid methods, Tandem Mass Spectrometry methods
Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this work was to implement a fast, accurate and simple method to quantify plasma ADMA and SDMA, in a run time suitable for routine analysis., Design and Methods: We developed and validated a hydrophilic interaction chromatographic method coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC-MS/MS) for separation and simultaneous quantification of Arginine (Arg) and its dimethylarginines, ADMA and SDMA, with a short run time (less than 5 min) using a small volume of human plasma (0.02 mL)., Results: Correlation coefficients (r) of the calibration curves ranged from 0.9926 to 0.9984. Within-day and between-day imprecision (CV%) and inaccuracy (%), carry-over and recovery were also evaluated for validation. Preliminary data of Arg, ADMA and SDMA from 30 apparently healthy subjects and type 2 diabetic patients (n=33) with and without kidney dysfunction were calculated and some statistical differences occurred among them (p<0.05)., Conclusions: Data from calibration curves and quality controls reveal that the method is accurate and precise. Healthy subjects and diabetic patients' values are in agreement with those reported in other studies.
Published: 2008
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42. Determination of dimethylarginine levels in rats using HILIC-MS/MS: an in vivo microdialysis study.

Author: Zotti M, Schiavone S, Tricarico F, Colaianna M, D'Apolito O, Paglia G, Corso G, and Trabace L
Subjects: Animals, Arginine cerebrospinal fluid, Arginine standards, Enzyme Inhibitors cerebrospinal fluid, Enzyme Inhibitors standards, Nitric Oxide Synthase antagonists & inhibitors, Prefrontal Cortex chemistry, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Reference Standards, Arginine analogs & derivatives, Chromatography, Liquid methods, Microdialysis methods, Tandem Mass Spectrometry methods
Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the most important mediators and neurotransmitters and its levels change under pathological conditions. NO production may be regulated by endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, in particular asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA). Most of the interest is focused on ADMA, since this compound is present in plasma and urine and accumulation of ADMA has been described in many disease states but little is known about cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of this compound and of its structural isomer symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA). To determine the levels of methylarginines, we here present a new hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC)-MS/MS method for the precise determination of these substances in CSF from microdialysis samples of rat prefrontal cortex (PFC). The method requires only minimal sample preparation and features isotope-labelled internal standards.
Published: 2008
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43. Evaluation of mobile phase, ion pairing, and temperature influence on an HILIC-MS/MS method for L-arginine and its dimethylated derivatives detection.

Author: Paglia G, D'Apolito O, Tricarico F, Garofalo D, and Corso G
Subjects: Acrylonitrile, Arginine blood, Arginine standards, Blood Chemical Analysis methods, Blood Chemical Analysis standards, Indicators and Reagents, Reference Standards, Temperature, Trifluoroacetic Acid, Arginine analogs & derivatives, Arginine analysis, Chromatography, Liquid methods, Tandem Mass Spectrometry methods
Abstract: Asymmetric N(G),-N(G)-dimethylarginine (ADMA) increases in diseases such as renal failure, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia. The feasibility and utility of a hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) method for the separation of free L-arginine (Arg), ADMA, and symmetric N(G),-N(G')-dimethylarginine (SDMA) on a typical silica column were explored and the impact of some experimental parameters on the chromatographic behavior of these analytes was investigated. The effect of water and TFA content in mobile phase and of column temperature was investigated during the development of a fast and simple HILIC-MS/MS method that might be suitable for the quantification of free Arg, ADMA, and SDMA in plasma for routine analysis. Our results show that a good compromise between efficiency and peak shape with acceptable retention and total chromatographic run time is achieved using an ACN/water (90:10) mobile phase with TFA% as additive ranging from 0.015 to 0.025% and column temperature ranging from 25 to 30 degrees C.
Published: 2008
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44. Gastric volvulus after laparoscopic left adrenalectomy: case report.

Author: Corcione F, Tricarico F, Barbaros U, Marzano E, Montini F, and Trombetti A
Subjects: Adrenalectomy methods, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Stomach Volvulus diagnosis, Stomach Volvulus surgery, Adrenalectomy adverse effects, Laparoscopy adverse effects, Stomach Volvulus etiology
Abstract: In this era of modern technologies, laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a gold standard surgical treatment for benign adrenal lesions. However, being aware of its difficulties and their managements is a very important issue for the surgeons who are interested in minimal invasive surgery. In this article, we are presenting a case of a 57-year-old woman who has undergone laparoscopic left adrenalectomy and in the third postoperative month, had an acute gastric volvulus requiring surgical open treatment. To the best of our knowledge, this report is the first article about a gastric volvulus case after left laparoscopic adrenalectomy.
Published: 2008
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45. [Percutaneous US drainage for the treatment of the end abdominal abscesses].

Author: di Corcia MG, Cinquesanti L, Crucinio N, Di Gioia G, Lo Storto G, Melillo R, Di Millo M, Montini F, Ulivieri M, and Tricarico F
Subjects: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Ultrasonography, Abdominal Abscess diagnostic imaging, Abdominal Abscess therapy, Drainage methods
Abstract: From January 2000 to July 2005 in U.O. Emergency Surgery of Foggia Hospital 40 pz affects by abdominal abscess have been treated (39 post-operative, 1 in diverticulitis) by percutaneous drainage. This treatment has been made only in patients not affects by the serious septic shock, or by wide-spread peritonitis or in the locations to get by to reach by this method. The catheter permanently has been put in 14 pts and the drainage extempore of abdominal abscesses has been made in 26 pts in 28 cases the process cleared up by the one only treatment (6 catheter and 22 percutaneous drainage), in 12 cases has been necessary more drainage treatments (in 4 cases the extempore drainage and in 8 cases the drainage + catheter). One patient has been reoperated because the abscess was intractable by the percutaneous drainage. The serious complications not has been annotated. The persistent slight temperature only has been annoted after the drainage in 3 pts. The percutaneous drainage, consequently, represent a safe, manageable treatment with effectiveness comparable with surgery drainage with less morbility and mortality.
Published: 2007

46. [Treatment of a large bowel neoplastic obstruction left-sided by self-expanding enteral stent. Personal experience].

Author: Montini F, Cinquesanti L, di Corcia MG, Di Gioia G, Di Millo M, Storto GL, Melino R, Ulivieri M, and Tricarico F
Subjects: Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Humans, Intestinal Neoplasms complications, Intestinal Obstruction etiology, Prosthesis Design, Intestinal Obstruction surgery, Stents
Abstract: The authors report on their experience in the treatment with self-expanding enteral stent for acute left-sided large bowel obstruction and believe that this procedure is effective as a "bridge to surgery". From January to November 2005 3 patients have been treated with colorectal stents in obstructing left-sided large bowel carcinoma: over the following 24 hours we observed canalization and consequent disocclusion of the colonrectum. Stented patients were treated with elective colonic resection with primary anastomosis avoiding decompressive stoma and Hartmann's procedure.
Published: 2007

47. [Bacterial sacroiliitis complicated by iliopsoas abscess. A case report].

Author: Sassani E, Bovio G, Pennisi A, and Tricarico F
Subjects: Adult, Arthritis, Infectious diagnosis, Arthritis, Infectious surgery, Drainage, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Psoas Abscess diagnosis, Psoas Abscess surgery, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Arthritis, Infectious complications, Psoas Abscess complications, Sacroiliac Joint, Staphylococcal Infections diagnosis
Published: 1998

48. [Asplenia: considerations on 40 patients splenectomized for injury, subjected to clinical, hematologic, immunologic, scintigraphic control].

Author: Cané A, Tricarico F, Altieri A, Cavotta S, Monaco M, Damato V, and De Chiara M
Subjects: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Immunity, Immunoglobulins analysis, Infections etiology, Male, Middle Aged, Radionuclide Imaging, Spleen diagnostic imaging, Thrombosis etiology, Splenectomy adverse effects, Splenic Rupture surgery
Published: 1984

49. [The contribution of laparoscopy to the diagnosis of abdominal masses. Personal experience].

Author: Altieri A, Roggia G, Ciavarella G, and Tricarico F
Subjects: Humans, Abdominal Neoplasms diagnosis, Cholecystitis diagnosis, Laparoscopy, Pancreatitis diagnosis, Splenomegaly diagnosis
Published: 1982

50. Haemolytic-uraemic syndrome following mumps vaccination.

Author: Dosik H and Tricarico F
Subjects: Female, Humans, Infant, Mumps prevention & control, Mumps Vaccine adverse effects, Thrombocytopenia etiology, Vaccination, Acute Kidney Injury etiology, Anemia, Hemolytic etiology, Mumps virus, Viral Vaccines adverse effects
Published: 1970
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