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This article builds on the theory of the shadow carceral state and identifies prison trust accounts as a site of legal hybridity. Specifically, it examines in-prison banking systems to show how governments and prison administrators co-opt civil authority under state statutes, administrative regulations, and prison policies that allow carceral systems to oversee what would normally be a distinctly civil function. Moreover, prison systems co-opt this civil authority through paternalistic rationales that suggest that the goal of prison banking is rehabilitation and that controlling and seizing the money of incarcerated people inures to their benefit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In Nigeria, how land is owned and used is complicated. There are different types of rules, both official and traditional, that decide who can use land. This study looks at how people owning land in Nigeria affects how it's used. By studying laws, history, and current problems, the study wants to find out what issues landowners and investors face. It gives ideas to fix these problems, like changing laws, using computers to keep records of land, making it easier to register land, making sure people can keep their land for a long time, helping people solve problems over land, teaching people about land, and building up communities. Doing these things can help Nigeria get more money invested, make the economy better, have fewer fights over land, give people more chances to borrow money, help the country grow in a way that doesn't hurt the environment, make things fairer for everyone, and make sure everyone knows what's happening with land. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The existence of norms in the law that have been declared unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court, but re-included in the process of forming laws, can cause harm to the rights of citizens that have been guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution, especially if they are placed in the concept of checks and balances. This study has two objectives, namely, first, to analyze the concept of checks and balances and examples of norms that were canceled by the Constitutional Court but revived. Second, the implications of bringing unconstitutional norms to life. This research was conducted using normative juridical research. The results showed that the principle of checks and balances requires that legislative, executive, and judicial powers control each other. Some unconstitutional norms, but re-enacted, are spread through some statutes. The consequences if an unconstitutional article is reinserted into the law, it will threaten the system of checks and balances that have been agreed upon and affirmed in the 1945 NRI Constitution. In order to apply the principle of checks and balances, reviving an unconstitutional clause that has been overturned by the Constitutional Court must be rejected.

This review explores the literature about the status and influence of statutory regulation in healthcare with a focus on medical imaging. It summarises the status of regulation in Australia for radiographers and sonographers, with brief reference to the global situation. The role of regulation is explored in terms of its evolution, function and effect on professional behaviours. Reports of medical errors, sentinel events and professional misconduct in healthcare have raised concern about how health care professionals are regulated. Patient-centric healthcare delivery has changed how people interact with healthcare, contributing to the development of statutory regulation for many healthcare professions. In Australia, the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (The National Law) 2009, established the National Registration and Accreditation Scheme (NRAS) in order to practice. Not all health care professions are included in the scheme. In medical imaging, radiographers are included but sonographers are a notable exception. Regulation is designed to positively influence practitioners' professional behaviours. The available evidence however is limited, but suggests that under certain circumstances, it can negatively impact practitioners' professional behaviours. Statutory regulation has been implemented to address serious issues highlighted in reports of medical errors and professional misconduct, but it may have unintended consequences on the professional behaviours of practitioners. Limited research means the relationship between statutory regulation of healthcare practitioners and its impact upon professional behaviours remains unclear. If statutory regulation of healthcare professionals is to achieve its aim of protecting the public, it is imperative that we understand the impact that it has on professional behaviours. This review highlights that it can negatively impact professional behaviours which may be detrimental to patient's safety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Persons who have suffered loss or damage as a result of a prohibited practice in terms of the Competition Act 89 of 1998 (the Act) have the right to recover such damage in the civil courts. This right is expressly provided for in section 65 of the Act. To date South Africa has failed to usher in an efficient and effective environment for section 65 civil damages actions, despite growing success being achieved by the competition authorities in uncovering and prosecuting firms for contraventions of the Act, including prohibited practices. Understanding how section 65 rights might be vindicated and whether South Africa's damages regime is adequate to deal with potentially complex damages actions within the realm of competition law contraventions, a starting point would be to gain certainty as to the classification of the nature of section 65 damages. This article seeks to evaluate the arguments of whether these damages actions should be properly classified as statutory or delictual actions by the South African civil courts.

Copyright of European Journal of Social Work is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The M2 motorway-widening scheme in Kent, England was set within a constrained, environmentally sensitive corridor. Ecologists were involved from the earliest stages of the project and throughout the planning, development, and implementation phases they worked alongside the design engineers to develop pragmatic solutions to the potential impacts of the scheme. One of the most significant impacts was on the areas of ancient woodland that abut the existing motorway. Since the widening was on-line or adjacent to the existing motorway, the widening proposals sought to minimize the ancient woodland land-take, but some loss was inevitable. The scheme was discussed at length with the statutory consultees. One option considered was a contribution to offsite habitat creation (mitigation banking). Instead, a scheme for the creation of new woodland adjacent to the scheme was developed. However, rather than simply planting trees onto a bare site, an ambitious proposal to translocate the existing ancient woodland soil to the new site was implemented. From the outset, the ancient woodland topsoil was identified as a valuable resource, having developed in shaded conditions for hundreds of years and containing a considerable diversity of woodland seeds, bulbs, micro-organisms, and invertebrates. The majority of the woodlands affected by the scheme were commercial sweet chestnut coppice of little intrinsic nature conservation value, but all of the woodlands supported the protected hazel dormouse. Over a year before the contract to widen the M2 was let, the ecological advance works began on site. The trees within all of the strips of woodland where the motorway widening would take place were coppiced during winter, using hand-held tools and without permitting vehicles onto the ancient woodland soil. This work was timed to coincide with the period when dormice would be hibernating on the ground. On waking from hibernation in spring, the dormice moved into the canopy of the remaining woodland, where their habitat had been enhanced by the provision of artificial nest sites and woodland-management techniques, including selective coppicing and replanting. The following autumn, the ancient woodland soil (with its seed-bank intact) was carefully excavated and re-spread on a specially prepared ‘receptor site.’ One hundred mature coppiced hazel trees were transplanted from the area of the widening to the new site to provide food for dormice. Also, 60,000 new trees of an appropriate diverse species mix and of local provenance were planted. Piles of decaying timber were also assembled to provide a habitat for fungi and dead wood invertebrates. The new woodland that has been created connects three existing woods, enhancing their nature conservation value and providing a linking function as a substantial ‘wildlife corridor.’ There is also a public footpath and bridleway, suitably fenced throughout the length of the site so that the new woodland can be enjoyed by local people. The translocated ancient woodland soil will give the new woodland a valuable start in its development by providing many of the important components of a woodland ecosystem. The site is being monitored closely for at least the next 10 years, and each successfully transferred element of the habitat is being carefully logged and its progress to full establishment recorded. Five years on, the woodland is developing well. There is a distinct woodland ground flora, with carpets of bluebells in the spring, and woodland invertebrates are still present. The tiny fragment of retained woodland in the center of the site still holds a population of dormice. The translocated and new Hazel are beginning to fruit heavily so that a further eight hectares of habitat will soon be available to the population.

Section 22.21 of Liberia's Aliens and Nationality Law (hereafter, "ANL"), which provided for the automatic loss of Liberian citizenship, when among other acts, a Liberian citizen took the citizenship of another country, was unequivocal and blunt: The loss of citizenship under Section 22.12 of this title shall result solely from the performance by a citizen of acts or fulfillment of the conditions specified in such section, and without the institution by the Government of any proceedings to nultify or cancel such citizenship [Emphasis supplied] This statute was enacted when Liberia's first Constitution, adopted in 1847 was in force. Section 22.2 remained the law with the coming into force of the current Constitution adopted in 1986. This writer was not able to locate any evidence regarding the enforcement of Section 22.2 of the ANL other than the case discussed here. Notwithstanding that Jalloh v. King-Akere12 (hereafter, "Jalloh") is an original in Liberia's juridical history, a case of first impression and a landmark decision, the Court did not break any new legal grounds in deciding it. This paper considers the central principles of law that animated the Jalloh decision, including Liberian Supreme Court jurisprudence regarding standing to bring a lawsuit claiming that a law is unconstitutional. It demonstrates how the Abrogation Clause of the Constitution (Article 95 (a) that constitutionally abrogated the 1847 Constitution but retained any existing "enactment or rule of law" that is "not inconsistent with any provision" of the 1986 Constitution affected the decision of the Court.4 The paper examines the Court's application of due process case law, including those decided under the 1847 Constitution, and the Due Process Clause of the 1986 Constitution (Article 20(a). The paper also looks at the authority of the Supreme Court to decide the constitutionality of laws and its standards for interpreting the Constitution. Taken together, these legal principles, rules, and authorities formed the decisional building blocks the Court used to reach its ruling. The paper concludes that the effective outcome of the Jalloh decision, whether it intended to or not, is that the Liberian Supreme Court has created a status of lawful dual citizenship for Liberians who acquired citizenship in another country or on "account of the performance by a citizen of acts or fulfillment of the [other] conditions specified in Section 22.1." By declaring the automatic loss provision, Section 22.2, unconstitutional, which was the sole mechanism of enforcement of Section 22.1, Jalloh means that the affected persons continue to be dual citizens of Liberia and another country until and unless the Government institutes judicial proceedings against them and prevails in those proceedings. Following the discussion of the legal holdings and principles of law that undergird the ruling in the case, the examination of how the Court reached its decision, the analysis of the decision and the legal consequence of the decision, the paper discusses and offers answers to the following topical questions: (a) What is the substantive legal result of the Jalloh decision? (b) H/hat does Jalloh mean for Liberians who have acquired citizenship in other countries'? (c) Considering the result of Jalloh, is a constitutional or statutory amendment still necessary to grant dual citizenship to Liberians'? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article concerns an approach to supervision for statutory youth casework. The model involves caseworkers recording a video of their meetings with their clients and sending it to an external supervisor. The supervisor selects video clips. They then hold an online meeting where they review the clips, and the supervisor gives feedback based on a standardized model. The caseworker then uses the feedback in their future practice and the cycle is repeated. 16 statutory youth caseworkers and 6 supervisors from three municipalities in Denmark participated in semi-structured interviews regarding their experiences with the video supervision and feedback model. The interviews focused on facilitating and inhibiting factors with regard to the use of the model. A thematic analysis was conducted. Communication regarding the law, giving clients space to find their voice, and paying heed to how each relationship was progressing were emphasized as central focus points. Advice had to be concrete and achievable and come from supervisors with statutory experience. Participants highlighted the significance of viewing practice directly via video footage. Film clips used for feedback needed to be short and well chosen. The technology, logistics and infrastructure, including management support, were important. Findings were used to develop the model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Customary institutions have existed in parallel with statutory institutions for many years in Africa. These traditional water management systems were employed to manage the use of water resources and resolve conflicts associated with them. Although national governments introduced conventional water management approaches, which operate more effectively in urban areas, customary institutions' activities in water governance continue to exist in rural Africa. Long before the advent of colonialism, most rural communities which have now transformed into modern African societies had various rules, norms, taboos and values governing the use of water. Although not legally recognised in the wake of colonialism, the concept of legal pluralism has continued to gain ground in colonial Africa. Rooted in the mass–elite theory and the cultural lag concept, the paper adopts a critical literature review approach to explain the dissonance in customary and statutory water management institutions in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Analysis of existing water management documents revealed that the post-independence statutory water institutions continue to weaken the customary approach to water use and management. Findings indicate that statutory institutions emphasise on the economic conception of water despite the fact that the resource has also a social value. This absolute conceptualisation of water as an economic commodity creates the dissonance in water management, especially in rural areas and most especially in the Okavango Delta where water is still perceived to have cultural values. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The goals of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) can be achieved by embracing the principles of distributive governance, which places both customary and statutory water institutions on the same pedestal in the governance of water resources. As culture and traditions constitute intangible aspects of water resources management in rural Africa, the recognition of water governance systems grounded in local norms, which correspond better with the aspirations of local water users as against the expert-knowledge systems is desirable. Following the introduction of the statutory institutions in postcolonial Africa, customary institutions, which were once effective in regulating water resources became relegated to the background in those countries, including Botswana. Adopting a critical literature review approach, this article employs the concept of legal pluralism to analyze the institutional factors that create the disharmony between cultural and statutory water governance and management institutions. Findings indicate that water has been abstracted from its social nature and transformed into a tradable economic good. Ultimately, the local meanings and images encoded in water as a nature-given resource are overlooked, thus generating conflicts in water governance. The paper recommends the adoptions of legal pluralism under which water institutions need to embrace both customary and statutory institutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using a pooled data set consisting of 20 annual observations on each of eleven major industry groups, I estimate the effects of overtime pay regulation on weekly work schedules. After controlling for workweek trends within industries, the sharp expansions in overtime pay coverage resulting from legislative amendments and Supreme Court decisions produced no discernible impact on overtime hours. This finding is consistent with a model of labor market equilibrium in which straight-time hourly wages adjust to neutralize the statutory overtime premium.

Persons who have suffered loss or damage as a result of a prohibited practice in terms of the Competition Act 89 of 1998 (the Act) have the right to recover such damage in the civil courts. This right is expressly provided for in section 65 of the Act. To date South Africa has failed to usher in an efficient and effective environment for section 65 civil damages actions, despite growing success being achieved by the competition authorities in uncovering and prosecuting firms for contraventions of the Act, including prohibited practices. Understanding how section 65 rights might be vindicated and whether South Africa's damages regime is adequate to deal with potentially complex damages actions within the realm of competition law contraventions, a starting point would be to gain certainty as to the classification of the nature of section 65 damages. This article seeks to evaluate the arguments of whether these damages actions should be properly classified as statutory or delictual actions by the South African civil courts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Labour welfare refers to the efforts taken by the employer to improve the conditions of employment in the workplace. It includes services, facilities and amenities which enables the employees to perform in a healthy and congenial environment. In the current era of globalisation of business, there is a dynamic change in the work environment, which has a major impact on job, health, safety and well-being of the employees. In India, there is a tremendous change in the labour market system, which has led to labour market flexibility. Due to this predicament, the employers exploit the workers unscrupulously where the workers are under the threat of losing their job security and their access to welfare measures is restricted. Retail Industry is one of the under researched area in terms of employment and welfare practices. Therefore, this study investigates the labour welfare practices in textile shops in Tiruchirappalli Corporation limit. The objective of the study was to study the statutory and non-statutory welfare practices in textile shops in Tiruchirappalli corporation limit. The researcher adopted probability random sampling technique and has collected data through structured questionnaire from 26 respondents from 9 big independent and chain stores textile shops which has more than 50 employees and in existence for more than five years in Tiruchirappalli corporation limit. The outcome of the study entails that the workers employed in textile shops work under exploitative conditions having no chance of adequate facilities like crèche, canteen, transport etc. reasonable working hours, allowances and workers education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Globally, social workers protect, among others, children who are in need of care and protection. Child protection social workers protect children by means of statutory intervention. Concomitant professional risks threaten child protection social workers' well-being and competence, resulting in sub-standard services, attrition and calls for child protection social worker resilience. Promoting child protection social worker resilience requires a deep understanding of child protection social worker risk and resilience. Given the scarcity of studies focused on child protection social worker risk and resilience around the globe, we aimed to ascertain how well child protection social worker risk and resilience are understood. We thus undertook a systematic meta-synthesis of fourteen qualitative studies on child protection social worker risk and resilience. This meta-synthesis demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of child protection social worker risk in minority-world countries, but not in majority-world countries. It also demonstrates an inadequate understanding of child protection social worker resilience worldwide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sovereign debt restructurings may experience marginal changes as a result of recent modifications in contractual terms being incorporated into new bond issues, but for the most part they will likely resemble what has generally worked so well in recent decades to the satisfaction of most governments and private creditors. The statutory reforms that have been proposed to date are highly unlikely to gain traction for a variety of reasons, including the prospect that they would have been stymied when confronted with a rogue sovereign debtor such as Argentina. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Most land governance reforms seek to enhance tenure security, encourage investments and thereby promote economic growth. Increasingly, land reforms attempt to secure women's and other vulnerable groups' access to land. This article reviews the extent to which gender equality in land tenure has been pursued in these reforms and examines the role played by donor cooperation. Despite significant progress in developing land legislation that upholds gender equality, implementation often does not follow suit, and women still face discrimination. Based on country case studies, the article identifies six challenges, which should be addressed to achieve gender equality in land tenure. © 2016 UNU-WIDER. Journal of International Development published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this paper is to present in broad summary our views—gained through experiences interacting in the legal system—concerning some of the more significant issues that trouble the legal/psychiatric interface. Even when a psychiatric diagnosis is the reliable and accurate result of appropriate evaluation methods and proper documentation, it may not be helpful in answering the questions posed to mental health professionals by the legal system. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual provides explicit cautions that its clinical descriptions of mental disorder do not always map well with legal concepts of mental illness or abnormality. This is an inherent tension that accurate psychiatric diagnosis can reduce, but not eliminate. The relationship between psychiatry and the law continues to evolve and we hope will improve with greater understanding of the possible misunderstandings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: As a signatory to the Convention on Biological Diversity and to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, New Zealand has international responsibilities to protect and restore wetland ecosystems. The New Zealand Biodiversity Strategy also reflects New Zealand's commitment to help stem the loss of biodiversity worldwide, including wetlands. Wetland loss in New Zealand has been more significant than in most parts of the world, and ecosystems in fertile lowlands have been most severely impacted by agricultural development. Wetlands provide important ecosystem services filtering nutrients and controlling floodwaters but they are under continued pressure from agricultural land use, including drainage, grazing, nutrient runoff, and the impacts of pest animals and plants. Legislation in New Zealand identifies the protection of wetlands as a matter of national importance, and the protection of wetlands on private land has been identified as a national priority for action. While most of the larger nationally and internationally significant wetlands in New Zealand are in public ownership, the vast majority of smaller wetlands, which contribute to the full diversity of lowland ecosystems in New Zealand, are on private land in agricultural landscapes. Regional and district councils have responsibilities to implement legislation and develop policies and regulations to protect wetlands and prevent their damage and degradation. Most use a mix of regulatory mechanisms and voluntary incentives to encourage protection and restoration of wetlands. The strength of regulation for wetland protection varies across the country, with stronger more restrictive rules in more populated regions and where loss in extent has been more significant. While all regional plans have some form of rule restricting damaging activities in wetlands, less than half have strong regulations where drainage is non-compliant, and monitoring is sparse. The majority of plans (60%) restrict damaging activities only in wetlands that are in a schedule or meet criteria for ecological significance; rules in most plans do not protect smaller, often degraded wetlands. Although wetland loss and degradation still occurs in many regions, national and regional rates of loss are not reported. A response requires strong national policies on preventing further loss, the implementation of regulations in regional and district plans, and monitoring of the effectiveness of policies, rules, and non-statutory mechanisms. A combination of bottom lines for statutory regulation, voluntary incentives including support for fencing, and effective practical management is required. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Copyright of Ankara Law Review is the property of Ankara University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Land rights in Darfur act as a principal protagonist to the cause and maintenance of the ongoing armed conflict. The internal functioning and interaction of statutory, customary, and Islamic legal regimes regarding land have facilitated significant aspects of the war, and their reform will be fundamental to any effective peace process. This article describes the role of these legalities in the conflict. Subsequent to a description of the legal environment, the article examines the legal crisis regarding land rights, focusing on six aspects: the repercussions of a single law, the exclusionary customary system, Islamic law, profound confusion over concepts and terms, institutional disarray, and the peace accords. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The appearance of the book: Casoaia - The Sculpture Park professor Horia Truţă, this Mecena custodian collector of the Galleries "The tower of water" comes to complete a gap in the literature of specialization: the giving of the sculptures from Casoaia in the imaginary and imagined circuit, through writing, to the whole public. The book interests the reader by the accumulation of m. p. of living culture of a rare accuracy. The author presents 70 sculptors who worked in editions of sculpture camp from Casoaia. The book is a Catalogue Album which is a living proof of the talent,not only of a collector but also of the writer of the author, who appeals on the emotional memory for crossing a difficult but still a beautiful way, through statues, sculptors, making their story well known. A great Story: The Story of the book which we are going to present inviting us to dream. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper brings forth additional information necessary for a better application and perception of the concept of statutory audit for all those who are interested in this matter. It emerges from the need of European harmonization and international convergence, limiting the content and the addressability of the statutory audit within a system of opponent collocations. As well, its approach outlines several elements characteristic to the reorganization of the specific national law-making, in order to meet real-time requirements and to improve the quality of this assurance provider. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Prescriptions for Healthy Learning Project demonstrates how an effective and successful partnership can be developed with other agencies and refers specifically to the relationship built up with Leicester City East and West Primary Care Trusts. This paper highlights the key principles involved in initiating and strengthening an effective partnership, by targeting the right professionals and teams, providing evidence and feedback to key parties, involving key parties in discussing the future development of the project, understanding and demonstrating that the service is supporting the partnership organisation in meeting their targets. The experience and knowledge gained through the project's development provides a key learning tool for future projects and services that want to develop successful partnerships. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Over a decade has passed since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This major political change has had profound effects on how social welfare is delivered in countries in transition from communism. Using material derived from the author's involvement in social work education projects in Ukraine, this article examines the changing relationship between statutory social welfare provider agencies and the burgeoning voluntary sector. A confusing and rapidly changing picture has emerged. Some prominent themes likely to shape future directions are identified, particularly the imperative to ensure that social work education continues to be sensitive to local political and cultural contexts, rather than relying on importing Western solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper sets out to discover if the history of outdoor education, within the UK and more particularly Scotland, provides its modern exponents with a legacy of prescribed conservatism or alternatively a form of education which embraces, or is capable of embracing, diversity of theory and practice. It begins in the post World War II period entitled “out of the ashes” and charts the history decade by decade. Secondary sources are used and include statutory instruments as well as the body of literature that relates to outdoor education. The paper has succeeded in adding to the literature through uncovering rarely used sources. Secondary sources have been supplemented by primary data in the form of interviews. The interviews were used to provide detail and fill gaps where secondary sources were lacking. The time between the post-war period until the end of the 1960s charts the growth of outdoor education provision. This growth is characterised by diversity where common themes such as “fitness for war”, “character building” “social education” “recuperative holiday for socially disadvantaged young people” and “progressive education” emerge as competing and contrasting claims. Consequently it can be stated that outdoor education defies definition in terms of being a fixed entity of common consent, homogeneous over time and space. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Background: It is widely accepted that early childhood intervention for children with disabilities should address the assessment-intervention cycle holistically. Documenting both assessment and intervention is important to support provision effectively. In England, the official document that describes needs and provision for children with special educational needs and disabilities is the Education Health and Care plan. This document requires inter-professional collaboration and a focus on children's holistic participation, rather than diagnosis.Aim: To examine the consistency between provision, outcomes and needs of young children with disabilities in England, as described in their Education Health and Care plans.Methods: The plans of 68 young children were examined and the relationships between documented needs, outcomes and provision actions analysed.Results: provision is more related to children's individual needs, than to their diagnoses, when needs are described in sufficient detail; interdisciplinarity leads to higher quality documentation of provision and outcomes. However, more needs to be done to support professionals in developing higher quality needs descriptions and interdisciplinary collaborations.Implications: Training and interdisciplinarity with a common language between professionals have the potential to improve currently observed challenges regarding consistency between provision, needs and outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]