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1. Storage efficiency in a deep-lane AVS/RS

Author: I. Battarra, R. Accorsi, R. Manzini, and S. Rubini
Subjects: Control and Systems Engineering
Published: 2022
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2. Trichinella surveillance program in wild birds, Emilia-Romagna (northern Italy), 2006–2021. First report of Trichinella pseudospiralis in western marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus) in Italy

Author: G, Rugna, primary, G, Marucci, additional, P, Bassi, additional, L, Gelmini, additional, G, D'Annunzio, additional, C, Torreggiani, additional, G, Pupillo, additional, S, Rubini, additional, Di Donato, A., additional, G, Maioli, additional, C, Garbarino, additional, and M, Tamba, additional
Published: 2022
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3. Illegal fishing with electrofishing devices in the Po river basin, Emilia Romagna, Italy

Author: Cinzia Centelleghe, S. Rubini, Francesco Quaglio, Marialetizia Fioravanti, C. Garbarino, Maria Cristina Fontana, Rosa Maria Gaudio, A. Perolo, Giorgia Corazzola, Paolo Frisoni, Andrea Gustinelli, Sandro Mazzariol, Sandro Mazzariol, Giorgia Corazzola, Silva Rubini, Francesco Quaglio, Alberto Perolo, Andrea Gustinelli, Marialetizia Fioravanti, Chiara Anna Garbarino, Maria Cristina Fontana, Paolo Frisoni, Rosa Maria Gaudio, and Cinzia Centelleghe
Subjects: Veterinary medicine, Illegal fishing, electrofshing, freshwater fish, histology, IHC, Po river basin, Italy, 040301 veterinary sciences, Renal parenchyma, Science, Fishing, Drainage basin, Pathogenesis, Biology, Article, 0403 veterinary science, histology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, electrofshing, 030216 legal & forensic medicine, Reference standards, Po river basin, geography, Multidisciplinary, geography.geographical_feature_category, Electrofishing, Illegal fishing, Po river, Italy, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Illegal fishing, Electrofishing, Italy, freshwater fish, %22">Fish , Medicine, Ichthyology, IHC
Abstract: Electric fishing is an illegal hunting method, unfortunately widely used by poachers to paralyze fish and to catch many animals in a short time. In Italy, it is authorized only for scientific and conservative purposes. Between 2014 and 2018, the Ferrara section of the Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Lombardy and Emilia Romagna, Italy, received nine cases of potentially illegal electric fishing in Po river and its tributary rivers. Necropsies were performed following standard protocols and samples of different tissues were collected and examined using histochemical and immunohistochemical techniques. Gross lesions frequently observed were circulatory alteration phenomena (i.e. multi-organ hyperemia, hemorrhages and congestion, hemopericardium), also found histologically, in addition to multifocal degenerative and necrotic muscular processes that could be attributed to injuries from electric current, as already reported in literature. Immunohistochemical investigations confirmed degenerative and necrotic lesions with myoglobin depletion and a corresponding fibrinogen accumulation. Myoglobin globules were also detected in the renal parenchyma, as consequent of rhabdomyolysis. The results of this study allowed to correlate electric fishing to gross, histologic and immunohistochemical lesions, which together constitute a pathognomonic picture to be considered a reference standard in this type of illegal controversy.
Published: 2021

4. Design and Simulation of DFIG based Wind Energy System using AI EMS

Author: S, Rubini, primary and Sankar, Prof. P., additional
Published: 2022
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5. Fractional restoration of foundry soil in brick manufacturing

Author: S. Rubini and C.S. Suganya
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Brick, Waste management, 0103 physical sciences, Environmental science, 02 engineering and technology, Foundry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 0210 nano-technology, 01 natural sciences, Groundwater
Abstract: Bricks are fabricated from catlinite gist and its usage is massive in nowadays. The surplus amount of catlinite usage leads to a massive decrease in soil resource. The worn foundry sand which dumped in the soil it leads to infertility of crops and affects the feature of groundwater. To reduce the environmental influence the worn foundry sand is proxy in brick making. The usage of foundry sand in bricks is 5% to 30%. The 25% of WFS proxy bricks are effective and it has high strength. Based on the test results, bricks identified as Class II.
Published: 2020
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6. Prompt D-0, D+, and D*(+) production in Pb-Pb collisions at root S-NN=5.02 TeV

Author: Acharya, S. Adamova, D. Adler, A. Adolfsson, J. Rinella, G. Aglieri Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. and Ahn, S. U. Ahuja, I Akbar, Z. Akindinov, A. and Al-Turany, M. Alam, S. N. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. and Alfanda, H. M. Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. and Altsybeev, I Anaam, M. N. Andrei, C. Andreou, D. and Andronic, A. Angeletti, M. Anguelov, V Antinori, F. and Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. Aphecetche, L. and Appelshaeuser, H. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. Arsene, I. C. and Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. Aziz, S. Azmi, M. D. Badala, A. Baek, Y. W. Bai, X. Bailhache, R. and Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Banerjee, D. Barbera, R. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. and Barnafoldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. Barret, V Bartels, C. and Barth, K. Bartsch, E. Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. and Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Alba, J. L. Bazo and Bearden, I. G. Beattie, C. Becht, P. Belikov, I and BellHechavarria, A. D. C. Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. and Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V Bencedi, G. Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M. G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P. P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, I. R. and Bhat, M. A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhattacharya, P. Bianchi, L. and Bianchi, N. Biernat, J. Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. and Biswas, S. Blair, J. T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M. B. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. Bok, J. and Boldizsar, L. Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P. M. and Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossi, H. Botta, E. and Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Broz, M. and Bruno, G. E. Buckland, M. D. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. and Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J. B. Bylinkin, A. Bysiak, S. A. Cai, M. Caines, H. and Caliva, A. Villar, E. Calvo Camacho, J. M. M. Camacho, R. S. and Camerini, P. Canedo, F. D. M. Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. and Castellanos, J. Castillo Casula, E. A. R. Catalano, F. and Sanchez, C. Ceballos Chakraborty, P. Chandra, S. Chapeland, S. Chartier, M. Chattopadhyay, S. Chattopadhyay, S. and Chauvin, A. Chavez, T. G. Cheng, T. Cheshkov, C. and Cheynis, B. Barroso, V. Chibante Chinellato, D. D. Cho, S. and Chochula, P. Christakoglou, P. Christensen, C. H. and Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Cicalo, C. Cifarelli, L. and Cindolo, F. Ciupek, M. R. Clai, G. Cleymans, J. and Colamaria, F. Colburn, J. S. Colella, D. Collu, A. and Colocci, M. Concas, M. ConesaBalbastre, G. del Valle, Z. Conesa Contin, G. Contreras, J. G. Coquet, M. L. and Cormier, T. M. Cortese, P. Cosentino, M. R. Costa, F. and Costanza, S. Crochet, P. Cruz-Torres, R. Cuautle, E. and Cui, P. Cunqueiro, L. Dainese, A. Danisch, M. C. Danu, A. Das, P. Das, P. Das, S. Dash, S. De Caro, A. and de Cataldo, G. DeCilladi, L. de Cuveland, J. De Falco, A. and De Gruttola, D. De Marco, N. De Martin, C. De Pasquale, S. Deb, S. Degenhardt, H. F. Deja, K. R. Dello Stritto, L. Deng, W. Dhankher, P. Di Bari, D. Di Mauro, A. and Diaz, R. A. Dietel, T. Ding, Y. Divia, R. Dixit, D. U. and Djuvsland, O. Dmitrieva, U. Do, J. Dobrin, A. and Doenigus, B. Dubey, A. K. Dubla, A. Dudi, S. Dupieux, P. and Dzalaiova, N. Eder, T. M. Ehlers, R. J. Eikeland, V. N. and Eisenhut, F. Elia, D. Erazmus, B. Ercolessi, F. and Erhardt, F. Erokhin, A. Ersdal, M. R. Espagnon, B. and Eulisse, G. Evans, D. Evdokimov, S. Fabbietti, L. and Faggin, M. Faivre, J. Fan, F. Fantoni, A. Fasel, M. and Fecchio, P. Feliciello, A. Feofilov, G. Fernandez Tellez, A. and Ferrero, A. Ferretti, A. Feuillard, V. J. G. Figiel, J. and Filchagin, S. Finogeev, D. Fionda, F. M. Fiorenza, G. and Flor, F. Flores, A. N. Foertsch, S. Fokin, S. and Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, E. Fuchs, U. Funicello, N. and Furget, C. Furs, A. Gaardhoje, J. J. Gagliardi, M. Gago, A. M. Gal, A. Galvan, C. D. Ganoti, P. Garabatos, C. and Garcia, J. R. A. Garcia-Solis, E. Garg, K. Gargiulo, C. and Garibli, A. Garner, K. Gasik, P. Gauger, E. F. Gautam, A. Ducati, M. B. Gay Germain, M. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S. K. and Giacalone, M. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, P. and Glaenzer, A. M. C. Glaessel, P. Goh, D. J. Q. Gonzalez, V Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H. Gorbunov, S. Gorgon, M. and Gorlich, L. Gotovac, S. Grabski, V Graczykowski, L. K. and Greiner, L. Grelli, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoriev, V and Grigoryan, S. Grosa, F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F. Grosso, R. and Guardiano, G. G. Guernane, R. Guilbaud, M. Gulbrandsen, K. Gunji, T. Guo, W. Gupta, A. Gupta, R. Guzman, S. P. Gyulai, L. Habib, M. K. Hadjidakis, C. Hamagaki, H. and Hamid, M. Hannigan, R. Haque, M. R. Harlenderova, A. and Harris, J. W. Harton, A. Hasenbichler, J. A. Hassan, H. and Hatzifotiadou, D. Hauer, P. Havener, L. B. Heckel, S. T. and Hellbar, E. Helstrup, H. Herman, T. Hernandez, E. G. and Corral, G. Herrera Herrmann, F. Hetland, K. F. Hillemanns, H. Hills, C. Hippolyte, B. Hofman, B. Hohlweger, B. and Honermann, J. Hong, G. H. Horak, D. Hornung, S. Horzyk, A. Hosokawa, R. Hou, Y. Hristov, P. Hughes, C. Huhn, P. Huhta, L. M. Hulse, V, C. Humanic, T. J. Hushnud, H. and Husova, L. A. Hutson, A. Iddon, J. P. Ilkaev, R. and Ilyas, H. Inaba, M. Innocenti, G. M. Ippolitov, M. and Isakov, A. Isidori, T. Islam, M. S. Ivanov, M. Ivanov, V and Izucheev, V Jablonski, M. Jacak, B. Jacazio, N. and Jacobs, P. M. Jadlovska, S. Jadlovsky, J. Jaelani, S. and Jahnke, C. Jakubowska, M. J. Jalotra, A. Janik, M. A. and Janson, T. Jercic, M. Jevons, O. Jimenez, A. A. P. and Jonas, F. Jones, P. G. Jowett, J. M. Jung, J. Jung, M. and Junique, A. Jusko, A. Kaewjai, J. Kalinak, P. and Kalteyer, A. S. Kalweit, A. Kaplin, V Uysal, A. Karasu and Karatovic, D. Karavichev, O. Karavicheva, T. Karczmarczyk, P. Karpechev, E. Kashyap, V Kazantsev, A. Kebschull, U. and Keidel, R. Keijdener, D. L. D. Keil, M. Ketzer, B. and Khabanova, Z. Khan, A. M. Khan, S. Khanzadeev, A. and Kharlov, Y. Khatun, A. Khuntia, A. Kileng, B. Kim, B. and Kim, C. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. J. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. and Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kirsch, S. and Kisel, I Kiselev, S. Kisiel, A. Kitowski, J. P. and Klay, J. L. Klein, J. Klein, S. Klein-Bosing, C. and Kleiner, M. Klemenz, T. Kluge, A. Knospe, A. G. Kobdaj, C. Koehler, M. K. Kollegger, T. Kondratyev, A. and Kondratyeva, N. Kondratyuk, E. Konig, J. Konigstorfer, S. A. and Konopka, P. J. Kornakov, G. Koryciak, S. D. Kotliarov, A. Kovalenko, O. Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M. Kralik, I and Kreis, L. Krivda, M. Krizek, F. Gajdosova, K. Krizkova and Kroesen, M. Krueger, M. Kryshen, E. Krzewicki, M. Kuhn, C. Kuijer, P. G. Kumaoka, T. Kumar, D. Kumar, L. and Kumar, N. Kundu, S. Kurashvili, P. Kurepin, A. Kurepin, A. B. Kuryakin, A. Kushpil, S. Kvapil, J. Kweon, M. J. and Kwon, J. Y. Kwon, Y. LaPointe, S. L. La Rocca, P. and Lai, Y. S. Lakrathok, A. Lamanna, M. Langoy, R. Lapidus, K. Larionov, P. Laudi, E. Lautner, L. Lavicka, R. and Lazareva, T. Lea, R. Lehrbach, J. Lemmon, R. C. Leon Monzon, I Lesser, E. D. Lettrich, M. Levai, P. Li, X. and Li, X. L. Lien, J. Lietava, R. Lim, B. Lim, S. H. and Lindenstruth, V Lindner, A. Lippmann, C. Liu, A. and Liu, D. H. Liu, J. Lofnes, I. M. Loginov, V Loizides, C. and Loncar, P. Lopez, J. A. Lopez, X. Lopez Torres, E. and Luhder, J. R. Lunardon, M. Luparello, G. Ma, Y. G. and Maevskaya, A. Mager, M. Mahmoud, T. Maire, A. Malaev, M. and Malik, N. M. Malik, Q. W. Malik, S. K. Malinina, L. and Mal'Kevich, D. Mallick, D. Mallick, N. Mandaglio, G. and Manko, V Manso, F. Manzari, V Mao, Y. Margagliotti, V, G. Margotti, A. Marin, A. Markert, C. Marquard, M. and Martin, N. A. Martinengo, P. Martinez, J. L. Martinez, I, M. and Garcia, G. Martinez Masciocchi, S. Masera, M. Masoni, A. and Massacrier, L. Mastroserio, A. Mathis, A. M. Matonoha, O. Matuoka, P. F. T. Matyja, A. Mayer, C. Mazuecos, A. L. Mazzaschi, F. Mazzilli, M. Mazzoni, M. A. Mdhluli, J. E. Mechler, A. F. Melikyan, Y. Menchaca-Rocha, A. and Meninno, E. Menon, A. S. Meres, M. Mhlanga, S. Miake, Y. and Micheletti, L. Migliorin, L. C. Mihaylov, D. L. and Mikhaylov, K. Mishra, A. N. Modak, A. Mohanty, A. P. and Mohanty, B. Khan, M. Mohisin Molander, M. A. Moravcova, Z. and Mordasini, C. De Godoy, D. A. Moreira Morozov, I Morsch, A. Mrnjavac, T. Muccifora, V Mudnic, E. Muehlheim, D. and Muhuri, S. Mulligan, J. D. Mulliri, A. Munhoz, M. G. and Munzer, R. H. Murakami, H. Murray, S. Musa, L. Musinsky, J. Myrcha, J. W. Naik, B. Nair, R. Nandi, B. K. and Nania, R. Nappi, E. Nassirpour, A. F. Nath, A. Nattrass, C. Neagu, A. Nellen, L. Nesbo, V, S. Neskovic, G. and Nesterov, D. Nielsen, B. S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, S. and Nikulin, V Noferini, F. Noh, S. Nomokonov, P. Norman, J. and Novitzky, N. Nowakowski, P. Nyanin, A. Nystrand, J. and Ogino, M. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. A. Oleniacz, J. and DaSilva, A. C. Oliveira Oliver, M. H. Onnerstad, A. and Oppedisano, C. Ortiz Velasquez, A. Osako, T. Oskarsson, A. and Otwinowski, J. Oya, M. Oyama, K. Pachmayer, Y. and Padhan, S. Pagano, D. Palasciano, A. Pan, J. Panebianco, S. Park, J. Parkkila, J. E. Pathak, S. P. Patra, R. N. and Paul, B. Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. Peng, X. Pereira, L. G. Da Costa, H. Pereira Peresunko, D. Perez, G. M. and Perrin, S. Pestov, Y. Petrovici, M. Pezzi, R. P. Piano, S. Pikna, M. Pillot, P. Pinazza, O. Pinsky, L. and Pinto, C. Pisano, S. Planinic, M. Pliquett, F. and Poghosyan, M. G. Polichtchouk, B. Politano, S. Poljak, N. and Pop, A. Porteboeuf-Houssais, S. Porter, J. Pozdniakov, V and Prasad, S. K. Preghenella, R. Prino, F. Pruneau, C. A. and Pshenichnov, I Puccio, M. Qiu, S. Quaglia, L. and Quishpe, R. E. Ragoni, S. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ramello, L. and Rami, F. Ramirez, S. A. R. Ramos, A. G. T. Rancien, T. A. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Rasanen, S. S. Rath, R. and Ravasenga, I Read, K. F. Redelbach, A. R. Redlich, K. and Rehman, A. Reichelt, P. Reidt, F. Reme-ness, H. A. and Rescakova, Z. Reygers, K. Riabov, A. Riabov, V Richert, T. Richter, M. Riegler, W. Riggi, F. Ristea, C. and Cahuantzi, M. Rodriguez Roed, K. Rogalev, R. Rogochaya, E. and Rogoschinski, T. S. Rohr, D. Roehrich, D. Rojas, P. F. and Rokita, P. S. Ronchetti, F. Rosano, A. Rosas, E. D. and Rossi, A. Roy, A. Roy, P. Roy, S. Rubini, N. Rueda, V, O. Ruggiano, D. Rui, R. Rumyantsev, B. Russek, P. G. and Russo, R. Rustamov, A. Ryabinkin, E. Ryabov, Y. and Rybicki, A. Rytkonen, H. Rzesa, W. Saarimaki, O. A. M. and Sadek, R. Sadovsky, S. Saetre, J. Saha, S. K. Saha, S. and Sahoo, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahu, D. and Sahu, P. K. Saini, J. Sakai, S. Salvan, M. P. Sambyal, S. Samsonov, V Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarma, P. and Sarti, V. M. Sas, M. H. P. Schambach, J. Scheid, H. S. and Schiaua, C. Schicker, R. Schmah, A. Schmidt, C. Schmidt, H. R. Schmidt, M. O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, V, N. Schmier, A. R. Schotter, R. Schukraft, J. Schwarz, K. Schweda, K. and Scioli, G. Scomparin, E. Seger, J. E. Sekiguchi, Y. and Sekihata, D. Selyuzhenkov, I Senyukov, S. Seo, J. J. and Serebryakov, D. Sevcenco, A. Shaba, T. J. Shabanov, A. and Shabetai, A. Shahoyan, R. Shaikh, W. Shangaraev, A. and Sharma, A. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. and Sharma, U. Sheibani, O. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. and Shirinkin, S. Shou, Q. Sibiriak, Y. Siddhanta, S. and Siemiarczuk, T. Silva, T. F. Silvermyr, D. Simantathammakul, T. Simonetti, G. Singh, B. Singh, R. Singh, R. and Singh, R. Singh, V. K. Singhal, V Sinha, T. Sitar, B. and Sitta, M. Skaali, T. B. Skorodumovs, G. Slupecki, M. and Smirnov, N. Snellings, R. J. M. Soncco, C. Song, J. and Songmoolnak, A. Soramel, F. Sorensen, S. Sputowska, I and Stachel, J. Stan, I Steffanic, P. J. Stiefelmaier, S. F. and Stocco, D. Storehaug, I Storetvedt, M. M. Stratmann, P. and Stylianidis, C. P. Suaide, A. A. P. Suire, C. Sukhanov, M. and Suljic, M. Sultanov, R. Sumberia, V Sumowidagdo, S. and Swain, S. Szabo, A. Szarka, I Tabassam, U. Taghavi, S. F. Taillepied, G. Takahashi, J. Tambave, G. J. Tang, S. and Tang, Z. Takaki, J. D. Tapia Tarhini, M. Tarzila, M. G. and Tauro, A. Tejeda Munoz, G. Telesca, A. Terlizzi, L. and Terrevoli, C. Tersimonov, G. Thakur, S. Thomas, D. and Tieulent, R. Tikhonov, A. Timmins, A. R. Tkacik, M. and Toia, A. Topilskaya, N. Toppi, M. Torales-Acosta, F. and Tork, T. Torres, S. R. Trifiro, A. Tripathy, S. and Tripathy, T. Trogolo, S. Trubnikov, V Trzaska, W. H. and Trzcinski, T. P. Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. Tveter, T. S. and Ullaland, K. Uras, A. Urioni, M. Usai, G. L. Vala, M. and Valle, N. Vallero, S. van Doremalen, L. V. R. van Leeuwen, M. VandeVyvre, P. Varga, D. Varga, Z. and Varga-Kofarago, M. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Doce, O. Vazquez Vechernin, V. Vercellin, E. Limon, S. Vergara and Vermunt, L. Vertesi, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. and Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vino, G. Vinogradov, A. and Virgili, T. Vislavicius, V. Vodopyanov, A. Volkel, B. and Volkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. Volpe, G. and von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I Voscek, D. Vozniuk, N. and Vrlakova, J. Wagner, B. Wang, C. Wang, D. Weber, M. and Weelden, V, R. J. G. Wegrzynek, A. Wenzel, S. C. Wessels, J. P. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. and Willems, G. A. Windelband, B. Winn, M. Witt, W. E. and Wright, J. R. Wu, W. Wu, Y. Xu, R. Yadav, A. K. and Yalcin, S. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamakawa, K. Yang, S. Yano, S. and Yin, Z. Yoo, I-K Yoon, J. H. Yuan, S. Yuncu, A. and Zaccolo, V Zampolli, C. Zanoli, H. J. C. Zardoshti, N. and Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zhalov, M. and Zhang, B. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zherebchevskii, V Zhi, Y. Zhigareva, N. Zhou, D. Zhou, Y. Zhu, J. and Zhu, Y. Zinovjev, G. Zurlo, N. ALICE Collaboration
Subjects: Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The production of prompt D-0, D+, and D*(+) mesons was measured at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5) in Pb-Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon pair root S-NN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The D mesons were reconstructed via their hadronic decay channels and their production yields were measured in central (0-10%) and semicentral (30-50%) collisions. The measurement was performed up to a transverse momentum (p(T)) of 36 or 50 GeV/c depending on the D meson species and the centrality interval. For the first time in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC, the yield of D-0 mesons was measured down to p(T) = 0, which allowed a model-independent determination of the p(T)-integrated yield per unit of rapidity (dN/dy). A maximum suppression by a factor 5 and 2.5 was observed with the nuclear modification factor (R-AA) of prompt D mesons at p(T) = 6-8 GeV/c for the 0-10% and 30-50% centrality classes, respectively. The D-meson R-AA is compared with that of charged pions, charged hadrons, and J/psi mesons as well as with theoretical predictions. The analysis of the agreement between the measured R-AA, elliptic (v(2)) and triangular (v(3)) flow, and the model predictions allowed us to constrain the charm spatial diffusion coefficient D-s. Furthermore the comparison of R-AA and v(2) with different implementations of the same models provides an important insight into the role of radiative energy loss as well as charm quark recombination in the hadronisation mechanisms.
Published: 2022

7. Charm-quark fragmentation fractions and production cross section at mid rapidity in pp collisions at the LHC

Author: Acharya, S. Adamova, D. Adler, A. Adolfsson, J. Rinella, G. Aglieri Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. and Ahn, S. U. Ahuja, I Akbar, Z. Akindinov, A. and Al-Turany, M. Alam, S. N. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. and Alfanda, H. M. Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. and Altenkamper, L. Altsybeev, I Anaam, M. N. Andrei, C. and Andreou, D. Andronic, A. Angeletti, M. Anguelov, V and Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. and Aphecetche, L. Appelshaeuser, H. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. and Arsene, I. C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. and Aziz, S. Azmi, M. D. Badala, A. Baek, Y. W. Bai, X. and Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. and Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Ball, M. Banerjee, D. Barbera, R. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnafoldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. Barret, V Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. and Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Alba, J. L. Bazo Bearden, I. G. Beattie, C. and Belikov, I Hechavarria, A. D. C. Bell Bellini, F. and Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V Bencedi, G. and Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. and Berenyi, D. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M. G. Betev, L. and Bhaduri, P. P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, M. A. Bhattacharjee, B. and Bhattacharya, P. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Biernat, J. and Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. Biswas, S. Blair, J. T. Blau, D. and Blidaru, M. B. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. Bok, J. Boldizsar, L. Bolozdynya, A. and Bombara, M. Bond, P. M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossi, H. Botta, E. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. and Bregant, M. Broz, M. Bruno, G. E. Buckland, M. D. and Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. and Buhler, P. Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J. B. Bysiak, S. A. and Caffarri, D. Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J. M. M. Camacho, R. S. Camerini, P. Canedo, F. D. M. Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. Castellanos, J. Castillo and Casula, E. A. R. Catalano, F. Sanchez, C. Ceballos and Chakraborty, P. Chandra, S. Chapeland, S. Chartier, M. and Chattopadhyay, S. Chattopadhyay, S. Chauvin, A. Chavez, T. G. Cheshkov, C. Cheynis, B. Barroso, V. Chibante and Chinellato, D. D. Cho, S. Chochula, P. Christakoglou, P. and Christensen, C. H. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Cicalo, C. and Cifarelli, L. Cindolo, F. Ciupek, M. R. Clai, G. and Cleymans, J. Colamaria, F. Colburn, J. S. Colella, D. and Collu, A. Colocci, M. Concas, M. Balbastre, G. Conesa and del Valle, Z. Conesa Contin, G. Contreras, J. G. Coquet, M. L. Cormier, T. M. Cortese, P. Cosentino, M. R. Costa, F. and Costanza, S. Crochet, P. Cuautle, E. Cui, P. and Cunqueiro, L. Dainese, A. Damas, F. P. A. Danisch, M. C. and Danu, A. Das, I Das, P. Das, P. Das, S. Dash, S. and De, S. De Caro, A. de Cataldo, G. De Cilladi, L. de Cuveland, J. De Falco, A. De Gruttola, D. De Marco, N. and De Martin, C. De Pasquale, S. Deb, S. Degenhardt, H. F. and Deja, K. R. Dello Stritto, L. Delsanto, S. Deng, W. and Dhankher, P. Di Bari, D. Di Mauro, A. Diaz, R. A. and Dietel, T. Ding, Y. Divia, R. Djuvsland, O. Dixit, D. U. and Dmitrieva, U. Do, J. Dobrin, A. Donigus, B. Dordic, O. Dubey, A. K. Dubla, A. Dudi, S. Dukhishyam, M. and Dupieux, P. Dzalaiova, N. Eder, T. M. Ehlers, R. J. and Eikeland, V. N. Elia, D. Erazmus, B. Ercolessi, F. and Erhardt, F. Erokhin, A. Ersdal, M. R. Espagnon, B. and Eulisse, G. Evans, D. Evdokimov, S. Fabbietti, L. and Faggin, M. Faivre, J. Fan, F. Fantoni, A. Fasel, M. and Fecchio, P. Feliciello, A. Feofilov, G. Fernandez Tellez, A. and Ferrero, A. Ferretti, A. Feuillard, V. J. G. Figiel, J. and Filchagin, S. Finogeev, D. Fionda, F. M. Fiorenza, G. and Flor, F. Flores, A. N. Foertsch, S. Foka, P. Fokin, S. Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, E. Fuchs, U. Funicello, N. and Furget, C. Furs, A. Gaardhoje, J. J. Gagliardi, M. Gago, A. M. Gal, A. Galvan, C. D. Ganoti, P. Garabatos, C. and Garcia, J. R. A. Garcia-Solis, E. Garg, K. Gargiulo, C. and Garibli, A. Garner, K. Gasik, P. Gauger, E. F. Gautam, A. Ducati, M. B. Gay Germain, M. Ghosh, J. Ghosh, P. and Ghosh, S. K. Giacalone, M. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. and Giubilato, P. Glaenzer, A. M. C. Glassel, P. Goh, D. J. Q. and Gonzalez, V Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H. Gorbunov, S. Gorgon, M. Gorlich, L. Gotovac, S. Grabski, V Graczykowski, L. K. Greiner, L. Grelli, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoriev, V and Grigoryan, A. Grigoryan, S. Groettvik, O. S. Grosa, F. and Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F. Grosso, R. Guardiano, G. G. and Guernane, R. Guilbaud, M. Gulbrandsen, K. Gunji, T. and Gupta, A. Gupta, R. Guzman, S. P. Gyulai, L. Habib, M. K. Hadjidakis, C. Halimoglu, G. Hamagaki, H. Hamar, G. and Hamid, M. Hannigan, R. Haque, M. R. Harlenderova, A. and Harris, J. W. Harton, A. Hasenbichler, J. A. Hassan, H. and Hatzifotiadou, D. Hauer, P. Havener, L. B. Hayashi, S. and Heckel, S. T. Hellbar, E. Helstrup, H. Herman, T. and Hernandez, E. G. Herrera Corral, G. Herrmann, F. Hetland, K. F. Hillemanns, H. Hills, C. Hippolyte, B. Hofman, B. and Hohlweger, B. Honermann, J. Hong, G. H. Horak, D. and Hornung, S. Horzyk, A. Hosokawa, R. Hristov, P. Huang, C. Hughes, C. Huhn, P. Humanic, T. J. Hushnud, H. and Husova, L. A. Hutson, A. Hutter, D. Iddon, J. P. Ilkaev, R. Ilyas, H. Inaba, M. Innocenti, G. M. Ippolitov, M. and Isakov, A. Islam, M. S. Ivanov, M. Ivanov, V and Izucheev, V Jablonski, M. Jacak, B. Jacazio, N. Jacobs, P. M. Jadlovska, S. Jadlovsky, J. Jaelani, S. Jahnke, C. and Jakubowska, M. J. Jalotra, A. Janik, M. A. Janson, T. and Jercic, M. Jevons, O. Jonas, F. Jones, P. G. Jowett, J. M. Jung, J. Jung, M. Junique, A. Jusko, A. and Kaewjai, J. Kalinak, P. Kalweit, A. Kaplin, V Kar, S. and Uysal, A. Karasu Karatovic, D. Karavichev, O. and Karavicheva, T. Karczmarczyk, P. Karpechev, E. Kazantsev, A. and Kebschull, U. Keidel, R. Keijdener, D. L. D. Keil, M. and Ketzer, B. Khabanova, Z. Khan, A. M. Khan, S. and Khanzadeev, A. Kharlov, Y. Khatun, A. Khuntia, A. and Kileng, B. Kim, B. Kim, C. Kim, D. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. J. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, J. and Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kirsch, S. Kisel, I Kiselev, S. Kisiel, A. Kitowski, J. P. Klay, J. L. Klein, J. and Klein, S. Klein-Bosing, C. Kleiner, M. Klemenz, T. and Kluge, A. Knospe, A. G. Kobdaj, C. Kohler, M. K. and Kollegger, T. Kondratyev, A. Kondratyeva, N. Kondratyuk, E. and Konig, J. Konigstorfer, S. A. Konopka, P. J. Kornakov, G. Koryciak, S. D. Koska, L. Kotliarov, A. Kovalenko, O. and Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M. Kralik, I Kreis, L. and Krivda, M. Krizek, F. Gajdosova, K. Krizkova Kroesen, M. and Kruger, M. Kryshen, E. Krzewicki, M. Kuhn, C. Kuijer, P. G. Kumaoka, T. Kumar, D. Kumar, L. Kumar, N. Kundu, S. Kurashvili, P. Kurepin, A. Kurepin, A. B. Kuryakin, A. Kushpil, S. Kvapil, J. Kweon, M. J. Kwon, J. Y. and Kwon, Y. La Pointe, S. L. La Rocca, P. Lai, Y. S. and Lakrathok, A. Lamanna, M. Langoy, R. Lapidus, K. and Larionov, P. Laudi, E. Lautner, L. Lavicka, R. Lazareva, T. Lea, R. Lehrbach, J. Lemmon, R. C. Monzon, I. Leon and Lesser, E. D. Lettrich, M. Levai, P. Li, X. Li, X. L. Lien, J. Lietava, R. Lim, B. Lim, S. H. and Lindenstruth, V Lindner, A. Lippmann, C. Liu, A. Liu, J. and Lofnes, I. M. Loginov, V Loizides, C. Loncar, P. and Lopez, J. A. Lopez, X. Lopez Torres, E. Luhder, J. R. and Lunardon, M. Luparello, G. Ma, Y. G. Maevskaya, A. and Mager, M. Mahmoud, T. Maire, A. Malaev, M. Malik, N. M. and Malik, Q. W. Malinina, L. Mal'Kevich, D. Mallick, N. and Malzacher, P. Mandaglio, G. Manko, V Manso, F. Manzari, V Mao, Y. Mares, J. Margagliotti, V, G. Margotti, A. and Marin, A. Markert, C. Marquard, M. Martin, N. A. and Martinengo, P. Martinez, J. L. Martinez, I, M. Garcia, G. Martinez Masciocchi, S. Masera, M. Masoni, A. and Massacrier, L. Mastroserio, A. Mathis, A. M. Matonoha, O. and Matuoka, P. F. T. Matyja, A. Mayer, C. Mazuecos, A. L. and Mazzaschi, F. Mazzilli, M. Mazzoni, M. A. Mdhluli, J. E. and Mechler, A. F. Meddi, F. Melikyan, Y. Menchaca-Rocha, A. and Meninno, E. Menon, A. S. Meres, M. Mhlanga, S. and Miake, Y. Micheletti, L. Migliorin, L. C. Mihaylov, D. L. and Mikhaylov, K. Mishra, A. N. Modak, A. Mohanty, A. P. and Mohanty, B. Khan, M. Mohisin Moravcova, Z. Mordasini, C. and De Godoy, D. A. Moreira Moreno, L. A. P. Morozov, I Morsch, A. Mrnjavac, T. Muccifora, V Mudnic, E. Muhlheim, D. and Muhuri, S. Mulligan, J. D. Mulliri, A. Munhoz, M. G. and Munzer, R. H. Murakami, H. Murray, S. Musa, L. Musinsky, J. Myrcha, J. W. Naik, B. Nair, R. Nandi, B. K. and Nania, R. Nappi, E. Naru, M. U. Nassirpour, A. F. Nath, A. Nattrass, C. Neagu, A. Nellen, L. Nesbo, V, S. and Neskovic, G. Nesterov, D. Nielsen, B. S. Nikolaev, S. and Nikulin, S. Nikulin, V Noferini, F. Noh, S. Nomokonov, P. Norman, J. Novitzky, N. Nowakowski, P. Nyanin, A. and Nystrand, J. Ogino, M. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. A. and Oleniacz, J. Da Silva, A. C. Oliveira Oliver, M. H. and Onnerstad, A. Oppedisano, C. Velasquez, A. Ortiz Osako, T. and Oskarsson, A. Otwinowski, J. Oyama, K. Pachmayer, Y. and Padhan, S. Pagano, D. Palasciano, A. Pan, J. Panebianco, S. Pareek, P. Park, J. Parkkila, J. E. Pathak, S. P. and Patra, R. N. Paul, B. Pazzini, J. Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. and Peng, X. Pereira, L. G. Da Costa, H. Pereira Peresunko, D. Perez, G. M. Perrin, S. Pestov, Y. Petrovici, M. and Pezzi, R. P. Piano, S. Pikna, M. Pillot, P. Pinazza, O. and Pinsky, L. Pinto, C. Pisano, S. Planinic, M. and Pliquett, F. Poghosyan, M. G. Polichtchouk, B. Politano, S. and Poljak, N. Pop, A. Porteboeuf-Houssais, S. Porter, J. and Pozdniakov, V Prasad, S. K. Preghenella, R. Prino, F. and Pruneau, C. A. Pshenichnov, I Puccio, M. Qiu, S. and Quaglia, L. Quishpe, R. E. Ragoni, S. Rakotozafindrabe, A. and Ramello, L. Rami, F. Ramirez, S. A. R. Ramos, A. G. T. and Rancien, T. A. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Rasanen, S. S. and Rath, R. Ravasenga, I Read, K. F. Redelbach, A. R. and Redlich, K. Rehman, A. Reichelt, P. Reidt, F. Reme-ness, H. A. Renfordt, R. Rescakova, Z. Reygers, K. Riabov, A. and Riabov, V Richert, T. Richter, M. Riegler, W. Riggi, F. Ristea, C. Rode, S. P. Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M. Roed, K. Rogalev, R. Rogochaya, E. Rogoschinski, T. S. Rohr, D. Rohrich, D. Rojas, P. F. Rokita, P. S. Ronchetti, F. and Rosano, A. Rosas, E. D. Rossi, A. Rotondi, A. Roy, A. Roy, P. Roy, S. Rubini, N. Rueda, V, O. Rui, R. and Rumyantsev, B. Russek, P. G. Rustamov, A. Ryabinkin, E. and Ryabov, Y. Rybicki, A. Rytkonen, H. Rzesa, W. and Saarimaki, O. A. M. Sadek, R. Sadovsky, S. Saetre, J. and Saha, S. K. Saha, S. Sahoo, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. and Sahoo, S. Sahu, D. Sahu, P. K. Saini, J. Sakai, S. and Sambyal, S. Samsonov, V Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarma, P. and Sarti, V. M. Sas, M. H. P. Schambach, J. Scheid, H. S. and Schiaua, C. Schicker, R. Schmah, A. Schmidt, C. and Schmidt, H. R. Schmidt, M. O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, V, N. and Schmier, A. R. Schotter, R. Schukraft, J. Schutz, Y. and Schwarz, K. Schweda, K. Scioli, G. Scomparin, E. Seger, J. E. Sekiguchi, Y. Sekihata, D. Selyuzhenkov, I and Senyukov, S. Seo, J. J. Serebryakov, D. Sevcenco, A. and Shaba, T. J. Shabanov, A. Shabetai, A. Shahoyan, R. and Shaikh, W. Shangaraev, A. Sharma, A. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. Sharma, U. Sheibani, O. and Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shirinkin, S. Shou, Q. and Sibiriak, Y. Siddhanta, S. Siemiarczuk, T. Silva, T. F. and Silvermyr, D. Simonetti, G. Singh, B. Singh, R. Singh, R. Singh, R. Singh, V. K. Singhal, V Sinha, T. and Sitar, B. Sitta, M. Skaali, T. B. Skorodumovs, G. and Slupecki, M. Smirnov, N. Snellings, R. J. M. Soncco, C. and Song, J. Songmoolnak, A. Soramel, F. Sorensen, S. and Sputowska, I Stachel, J. Stan, I Steffanic, P. J. and Stiefelmaier, S. F. Stocco, D. Storehaug, I Storetvedt, M. M. Stylianidis, C. P. Suaide, A. A. P. Sugitate, T. and Suire, C. Suljic, M. Sultanov, R. Sumbera, M. Sumberia, V Sumowidagdo, S. Swain, S. Szabo, A. Szarka, I and Tabassam, U. Taghavi, S. F. Taillepied, G. Takahashi, J. and Tambave, G. J. Tang, S. Tang, Z. Tarhini, M. Tarzila, M. G. Tauro, A. Tejeda Munoz, G. Telesca, A. Terlizzi, L. and Terrevoli, C. Tersimonov, G. Thakur, S. Thomas, D. and Tieulent, R. Tikhonov, A. Timmins, A. R. Tkacik, M. and Toia, A. Topilskaya, N. Toppi, M. Torales-Acosta, F. and Tork, T. Torres, R. C. Torres, S. R. Trifiro, A. and Tripathy, S. Tripathy, T. Trogolo, S. Trombetta, G. and Trubnikov, V Trzaska, W. H. Trzcinski, T. P. Trzeciak, B. A. and Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. Tveter, T. S. Ullaland, K. and Uras, A. Urioni, M. Usai, G. L. Vala, M. Valle, N. and Vallero, S. van der Kolk, N. van Doremalen, L. V. R. van Leeuwen, M. Vande Vyvre, P. Varga, D. Varga, Z. and Varga-Kofarago, M. Vargas, A. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. and Doce, O. Vazquez Vechernin, V. Vercellin, E. Vergara Limon, S. Vermunt, L. Vertesi, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. and Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vino, G. Vinogradov, A. and Virgili, T. Vislavicius, V. Vodopyanov, A. Volkel, B. and Volkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. Volpe, G. and von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I Voscek, D. Vozniuk, N. and Vrlakova, J. Wagner, B. Wang, C. Wang, D. Weber, M. and Weelden, V, R. J. G. Wegrzynek, A. Wenzel, S. C. Wessels, J. P. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. and Willems, G. A. Windelband, B. Winn, M. Witt, W. E. and Wright, J. R. Wu, W. Wu, Y. Xu, R. Yalcin, S. and Yamaguchi, Y. Yamakawa, K. Yang, S. Yano, S. Yin, Z. and Yokoyama, H. Yoo, I-K Yoon, J. H. Yuan, S. Yuncu, A. and Zaccolo, V Zaman, A. Zampolli, C. Zanoli, H. J. C. and Zardoshti, N. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. and Zbroszczyk, H. Zhalov, M. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. and Zherebchevskii, V Zhi, Y. Zhou, D. Zhou, Y. Zhu, J. and Zhu, Y. Zichichi, A. Zinovjev, G. Zurlo, N. ALICE Collaboration
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Recent p(T)-integrated cross-section measurements of the ground-state charm mesons and baryons, D-0, D+, D-s(+), Lambda(+)(c), and Xi(0)(c) are used to evaluate the charm fragmentation fractions and production cross section per unit of rapidity at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5), in pp collisions at root s = 5.02 TeV at the LHC. The latter is d sigma(c)/dy vertical bar(vertical bar y vertical bar
Published: 2022

8. ( )Measurement of Prompt D-0, Lambda(+)(c), and Sigma(0,++)(c) (2455) Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=13 TeV

Author: Acharya, S. Adamova, D. Adler, A. Adolfsson, J. Rinella, G. Aglieri Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. and Ahn, S. U. Ahuja, I Akbar, Z. Akindinov, A. and Al-Turany, M. Alam, S. N. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. and Alfanda, H. M. Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. and Altenkamper, L. Altsybeev, I Anaam, M. N. Andrei, C. and Andreou, D. Andronic, A. Angeletti, M. Anguelov, V and Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. and Aphecetche, L. Appelshaeuser, H. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. and Arsene, I. C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. and Aziz, S. Azmi, M. D. Badala, A. Baek, Y. W. Bai, X. and Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. and Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Ball, M. Banerjee, D. Barbera, R. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnafoldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. Barret, V Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. and Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Alba, J. L. Bazo Bearden, I. G. Beattie, C. and Belikov, I Hechavarria, A. D. C. Bell Bellini, F. and Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V Bencedi, G. and Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. and Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M. G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P. P. and Bhasin, A. Bhat, M. A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhattacharya, P. and Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Biernat, J. Bilandzic, A. and Biro, G. Biswas, S. Blair, J. T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M. B. and Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. and Bok, J. Boldizsar, L. Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P. M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossi, H. and Botta, E. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. and Broz, M. Bruno, G. E. Buckland, M. D. Budnikov, D. and Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. and Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J. B. Bysiak, S. A. Caffarri, D. and Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J. M. M. Camacho, R. S. Camerini, P. Canedo, F. D. M. and Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. Castellanos, J. Castillo Casula, E. A. R. Catalano, F. Sanchez, C. Ceballos Chakraborty, P. and Chandra, S. Chapeland, S. Chartier, M. Chattopadhyay, S. and Chattopadhyay, S. Chauvin, A. Chavez, T. G. Cheshkov, C. and Cheynis, B. Barroso, V. Chibante Chinellato, D. D. Cho, S. Chochula, P. Christakoglou, P. Christensen, C. H. and Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Cicalo, C. Cifarelli, L. and Cindolo, F. Ciupek, M. R. Clai, G. Cleymans, J. and Colamaria, F. Colburn, J. S. Colella, D. Collu, A. and Colocci, M. Concas, M. Balbastre, G. Conesa del Valle, Z. Conesa Contin, G. Contreras, J. G. Coquet, M. L. and Cormier, T. M. Cortese, P. Cosentino, M. R. Costa, F. and Costanza, S. Crochet, P. Cuautle, E. Cui, P. Cunqueiro, L. Dainese, A. Damas, F. P. A. Danisch, M. C. Danu, A. and Das, I Das, P. Das, P. Das, S. Dash, S. De, S. and De Caro, A. de Cataldo, G. De Cilladi, L. de Cuveland, J. De Falco, A. De Gruttola, D. De Marco, N. De Martin, C. De Pasquale, S. Deb, S. Degenhardt, H. F. Deja, K. R. and Dello Stritto, L. Delsanto, S. Deng, W. 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Voloshin, S. A. and Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I Voscek, D. and Vozniuk, N. Vrlakova, J. Wagner, B. Wang, C. Wang, D. and Weber, M. Weelden, V, R. J. G. Wegrzynek, A. Wenzel, S. C. Wessels, J. P. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilk, G. and Wilkinson, J. Willems, G. A. Windelband, B. Winn, M. and Witt, W. E. Wright, J. R. Wu, W. Wu, Y. Xu, R. and Yalcin, S. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamakawa, K. Yang, S. Yano, S. and Yin, Z. Yokoyama, H. Yoo, I-K Yoon, J. H. Yuan, S. and Yuncu, A. Zaccolo, V Zaman, A. Zampolli, C. Zanoli, H. J. C. Zardoshti, N. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. and Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhalov, M. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zherebchevskii, V Zhi, Y. Zhigareva, N. and Zhou, D. Zhou, Y. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zichichi, A. and Zinovjev, G. Zurlo, N. ALICE Collaboration
Subjects: Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The p(T)-differential production cross sections of prompt D-0, Lambda(c)+, and Sigma(0,++)(c) (2455) charmed hadrons are measured at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5) in pp collisions at root s. = 13 TeV. This is the first measurement of Sigma(0,++)(c) production in hadronic collisions. Assuming the same production yield for the three Sigma(0,++)(c) isospin states, the baryon-to-meson cross section ratios Sigma(0,+,++)(c)/D-0 and Lambda(+)(c)/D-0 are calculated in the transverse momentum (p(T)) intervals 2 < p(T) < 12 and 1 < p(T) < 24 GeV/c. Values significantly larger than in e(+)e(-) collisions are observed, indicating for the first time that baryon enhancement in hadronic collisions also extends to the Sigma(c). The feed-down contribution to Lambda(+)(c) production from Sigma(0,+,++)(c) is also reported and is found to be larger than in e(+)e(-) collisions. The data are compared with predictions from event generators and other phenomenological models, providing a sensitive test of the different charm-hadronization mechanisms implemented in the models.
Published: 2022

9. Production of light (anti)nuclei in pp collisions at root s=13 TeV

Author: Acharya, S. Adamova, D. Adler, A. Adolfsson, J. Rinella, G. Aglieri Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. and Ahn, S. U. Ahuja, I Akbar, Z. Akindinov, A. and Al-Turany, M. Alam, S. N. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. and Alfanda, H. M. Molina, R. Alfaro Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. and Altenkamper, L. Altsybeev, I Anaam, M. N. Andrei, C. and Andreou, D. Andronic, A. Angeletti, M. Anguelov, V and Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. and Aphecetche, L. Appelshaeuser, H. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. and Arsene, I. C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. and Aziz, S. Azmi, M. D. Badala, A. Baek, Y. W. Bai, X. and Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. and Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Banerjee, D. Barbera, R. and Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnafoldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. and Barret, V Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. and Bauri, D. Alba, J. L. Bazo Bearden, I. G. Beattie, C. and Belikov, I Hechavarria, A. D. C. Bell Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V Bencedi, G. Beole, S. and Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. Bergmann, L. and Besoiu, M. G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P. P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, I. R. Bhat, M. A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhattacharya, P. and Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. and Biernat, J. Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. Biswas, S. Blair, J. T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M. B. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. Bok, J. Boldizsar, L. and Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P. M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossi, H. Botta, E. Bratrud, L. and Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Broz, M. Bruno, G. E. and Buckland, M. D. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. and Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J. B. and Bylinkin, A. Bysiak, S. A. Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. and Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J. M. M. Camacho, R. S. and Camerini, P. Canedo, F. D. M. Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. and Castellanos, J. Castillo Casula, E. A. R. Catalano, F. and Sanchez, C. Ceballos Chakraborty, P. Chandra, S. Chapeland, S. Chartier, M. Chattopadhyay, S. Chauvin, A. Chavez, T. G. Cheng, T. Cheshkov, C. Cheynis, B. Barroso, V. Chibante Chinellato, D. D. Cho, S. Chochula, P. and Christakoglou, P. Christensen, C. H. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Cicalo, C. Cifarelli, L. Cindolo, F. Ciupek, M. R. and Clai, G. Cleymans, J. Colamaria, F. Colburn, J. S. and Colella, D. Collu, A. Colocci, M. Concas, M. Balbastre, G. Conesa del Valle, Z. Conesa Contin, G. Contreras, J. G. and Coquet, M. L. Cormier, T. M. Cortese, P. Cosentino, M. R. Costa, F. Costanza, S. Crochet, P. Cruz-Torres, R. and Cuautle, E. Cui, P. Cunqueiro, L. Dainese, A. and Danisch, M. C. Danu, A. Das, I Das, P. Das, S. Dash, S. De, S. De Caro, A. de Cataldo, G. De Cilladi, L. and de Cuveland, J. De Falco, A. De Gruttola, D. De Marco, N. and De Martin, C. De Pasquale, S. Deb, S. Degenhardt, H. F. and Deja, K. R. Dello Stritto, L. Deng, W. Dhankher, P. and Di Bari, D. Di Mauro, A. Diaz, R. A. Dietel, T. Ding, Y. and Divia, R. Dixit, D. U. Djuvsland, O. Dmitrieva, U. and Do, J. Dobrin, A. Doenigus, B. Dordic, O. Dubey, A. K. and Dubla, A. Dudi, S. Dukhishyam, M. Dupieux, P. and Dzalaiova, N. Eder, T. M. Ehlers, R. J. Eikeland, V. N. and Eisenhut, F. Elia, D. Erazmus, B. Ercolessi, F. Erhardt, F. Erokhin, A. Ersdal, M. R. Espagnon, B. Eulisse, G. and Evans, D. Evdokimov, S. Fabbietti, L. Faggin, M. and Faivre, J. Fan, F. Fantoni, A. Fasel, M. Fecchio, P. and Feliciello, A. Feofilov, G. Fernandez Tellez, A. Ferrero, A. and Ferretti, A. Feuillard, V. J. G. Figiel, J. Filchagin, S. Finogeev, D. Fionda, F. M. Fiorenza, G. Flor, F. and Flores, A. N. Foertsch, S. Foka, P. Fokin, S. and Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, E. Fuchs, U. Funicello, N. and Furget, C. Furs, A. GaardhOje, J. J. Gagliardi, M. Gago, A. M. Gal, A. Galvan, C. D. Ganoti, P. Garabatos, C. and Garcia, J. R. A. Garcia-Solis, E. Garg, K. Gargiulo, C. and Garibli, A. Garner, K. Gasik, P. Gauger, E. F. Gautam, A. Ducati, M. B. Gay Germain, M. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S. K. and Giacalone, M. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, P. and Glaenzer, A. M. C. Glassel, P. Goh, D. J. Q. Gonzalez, V and Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H. Gorbunov, S. Gorgon, M. Gorlich, L. Gotovac, S. Grabski, V Graczykowski, L. K. Greiner, L. Grelli, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, S. and Grosa, F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F. Grosso, R. and Guardiano, G. G. Guernane, R. Guilbaud, M. Gulbrandsen, K. and Gunji, T. Guo, W. Gupta, A. Gupta, R. Guzman, S. P. and Gyulai, L. Habib, M. K. Hadjidakis, C. Halimoglu, G. and Hamagaki, H. Hamid, M. Hannigan, R. Haque, M. R. and Harlenderova, A. Harris, J. W. Harton, A. Hasenbichler, J. A. Hassan, H. Hatzifotiadou, D. Hauer, P. Havener, L. B. and Heckel, S. T. Hellbaer, E. Helstrup, H. Herman, T. and Hernandez, E. G. Herrera Corral, G. Herrmann, F. Hetland, K. F. Hillemanns, H. Hills, C. Hippolyte, B. Hofman, B. and Hohlweger, B. Honermann, J. Hong, G. H. Horak, D. and Hornung, S. Horzyk, A. Hosokawa, R. Hou, Y. Hristov, P. and Hughes, C. Huhn, P. Huhta, L. M. Humanic, T. J. and Hushnud, H. Husova, L. A. Hutson, A. Hutter, D. Iddon, J. P. Ilkaev, R. Ilyas, H. Inaba, M. Innocenti, G. M. and Ippolitov, M. Isakov, A. Islam, M. S. Ivanov, M. and Ivanov, V Izucheev, V Jablonski, M. Jacak, B. Jacazio, N. Jacobs, P. M. Jadlovska, S. Jadlovsky, J. Jaelani, S. and Jahnke, C. Jakubowska, M. J. Jalotra, A. Janik, M. A. and Janson, T. Jercic, M. Jevons, O. Jimenez, A. A. P. and Jonas, F. Jones, P. G. Jowett, J. M. Jung, J. Jung, M. and Junique, A. Jusko, A. Kaewjai, J. Kalinak, P. and Kalteyer, A. S. Kalweit, A. Kaplin, V Uysal, A. Karasu and Karatovic, D. Karavichev, O. Karavicheva, T. Karczmarczyk, P. Karpechev, E. Kazantsev, A. Kebschull, U. Keidel, R. and Keijdener, D. L. D. Keil, M. Ketzer, B. Khabanova, Z. and Khan, A. M. Khan, S. Khanzadeev, A. Kharlov, Y. and Khatun, A. Khuntia, A. 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Lea, R. Lehrbach, J. Lemmon, R. C. Leon Monzon, I Lesser, E. D. Lettrich, M. Levai, P. Li, X. and Li, X. L. Lien, J. Lietava, R. Lim, B. Lim, S. H. and Lindenstruth, V Lindner, A. Lippmann, C. Liu, A. and Liu, D. H. Liu, J. Lofnes, I. M. Loginov, V Loizides, C. and Loncar, P. Lopez, J. A. Lopez, X. Torres, E. Lopez and Luhder, J. R. Lunardon, M. Luparello, G. Ma, Y. G. and Maevskaya, A. Mager, M. Mahmoud, T. Maire, A. Malaev, M. and Malik, N. M. Malik, Q. W. Malik, S. K. Malinina, L. and Mal'Kevich, D. Mallick, N. Malzacher, P. Mandaglio, G. and Manko, V Manso, F. Manzari, V Mao, Y. Mares, J. and Margagliotti, V, G. Margotti, A. Marin, A. Markert, C. and Marquard, M. Martin, N. A. Martinengo, P. Martinez, J. L. and Martinez, I, M. Garcia, G. Martinez Masciocchi, S. and Masera, M. Masoni, A. Massacrier, L. Mastroserio, A. and Mathis, A. M. Matonoha, O. Matuoka, P. F. T. Matyja, A. and Mayer, C. Mazuecos, A. L. Mazzaschi, F. Mazzilli, M. and Mazzoni, I, M. A. Mdhluli, J. E. Mechler, A. F. Meddi, F. and Melikyan, Y. Menchaca-Rocha, A. Meninno, E. Menon, A. S. and Meres, M. Mhlanga, S. Miake, Y. Micheletti, L. and Migliorin, L. C. Mihaylov, D. L. Mikhaylov, K. Mishra, A. N. and Modak, A. Mohanty, A. P. Mohanty, B. Khan, M. Mohisin and Molander, M. A. Moravcova, Z. Mordasini, C. De Godoy, D. A. Moreira Morozov, I Morsch, A. Mrnjavac, T. Muccifora, V Mudnic, E. Mughal, B. J. Muehlheim, D. Muhuri, S. and Mulligan, J. D. Mulliri, A. Munhoz, M. G. Munzer, R. H. and Murakami, H. Murray, S. Musa, L. Musinsky, J. Myrcha, J. W. Naik, B. Nair, R. Nandi, B. K. Nania, R. Nappi, E. Nassirpour, A. F. Nath, A. Nattrass, C. Neagu, A. and Nellen, L. Nesbo, V, S. Neskovic, G. Nesterov, D. and Nielsen, B. S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, S. Nikulin, V and Noferini, F. Noh, S. Nomokonov, P. Norman, J. Novitzky, N. Nowakowski, P. Nyanin, A. Nystrand, J. Ogino, M. and Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. A. Oleniacz, J. Da Silva, A. C. Oliveira Oliver, M. H. Onnerstad, A. Oppedisano, C. and Velasquez, A. Ortiz Osako, T. Oskarsson, A. Otwinowski, J. and Oya, M. Oyama, K. Pachmayer, Y. Padhan, S. Pagano, D. Palasciano, A. Pan, J. Panebianco, S. Pareek, P. and Park, J. Parkkila, J. E. Pathak, S. P. Patra, R. N. and Paul, B. Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. Peng, X. Pereira, L. G. and Da Costa, H. Pereira Peresunko, D. Perez, G. M. Perrin, S. Pestov, Y. Petracek, V Petrovici, M. Pezzi, R. P. and Piano, S. Pikna, M. Pillot, P. Pinazza, O. Pinsky, L. and Pinto, C. Pisano, S. Ploskon, M. Planinic, M. and Pliquett, F. Poghosyan, M. G. Polichtchouk, B. Politano, S. and Poljak, N. Pop, A. Porteboeuf-Houssais, S. Porter, J. and Pozdniakov, V Prasad, S. K. Preghenella, R. Prino, F. and Pruneau, C. A. Pshenichnov, I Puccio, M. Qiu, S. and Quaglia, L. Quishpe, R. E. Ragoni, S. Rakotozafindrabe, A. and Ramello, L. Rami, F. Ramirez, S. A. R. Ramos, A. G. T. and Rancien, T. A. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Rasanen, S. S. and Rath, R. Ravasenga, I Read, K. F. Redelbach, A. R. and Redlich, K. Rehman, A. Reichelt, P. Reidt, F. Reme-ness, H. A. Renfordt, R. Rescakova, Z. Reygers, K. Riabov, A. and Riabov, V Richert, T. Richter, M. Riegler, W. Riggi, F. Ristea, C. Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M. Roed, K. Rogalev, R. Rogochaya, E. Rogoschinski, T. S. Rohr, D. Rohrich, D. Rojas, P. F. Rokita, P. S. Ronchetti, F. Rosano, A. and Rosas, E. D. Rossi, A. Rotondi, A. Roy, A. Roy, P. and Roy, S. Rubini, N. Rueda, V, O. Ruggiano, D. Rui, R. and Rumyantsev, B. Russek, P. G. Russo, R. Rustamov, A. and Ryabinkin, E. Ryabov, Y. Rybicki, A. Rytkonen, H. Rzesa, W. Saarimaki, O. A. M. Sadek, R. Sadovsky, S. Saetre, J. and Safarik, K. Saha, S. K. Saha, S. Sahoo, B. Sahoo, P. and Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahu, D. Sahu, P. K. Saini, J. and Sakai, S. Salvan, M. P. Sambyal, S. Samsonov, V and Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarma, P. Sarti, V. M. Sas, M. H. P. Schambach, J. Scheid, H. S. Schiaua, C. Schicker, R. and Schmah, A. Schmidt, C. Schmidt, H. R. Schmidt, M. O. and Schmidt, M. Schmidt, V, N. Schmier, A. R. Schotter, R. and Schukraft, J. Schwarz, K. Schweda, K. Scioli, G. and Scomparin, E. Seger, J. E. Sekiguchi, Y. Sekihata, D. and Selyuzhenkov, I Senyukov, S. Seo, J. J. Serebryakov, D. and Serksnyte, L. Sevcenco, A. Shaba, T. J. Shabanov, A. and Shabetai, A. Shahoyan, R. Shaikh, W. Shangaraev, A. and Sharma, A. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. and Sharma, U. Sheibani, O. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. and Shirinkin, S. Shou, Q. Sibiriak, Y. Siddhanta, S. and Siemiarczuk, T. Silva, T. F. Silvermyr, D. Simantathammakul, T. Simonetti, G. Singh, B. Singh, R. Singh, V. K. and Singhal, V Sinha, T. Sitar, B. Sitta, M. Skaali, T. B. and Skorodumovs, G. Slupecki, M. Smirnov, N. Snellings, R. J. M. Soncco, C. Song, J. Songmoolnak, A. Soramel, F. and Sorensen, S. Sputowska, I Stachel, J. Stan, I and Steffanic, P. J. Stiefelmaier, S. F. Stocco, D. Storehaug, I and Storetvedt, M. M. Stratmann, P. Stylianidis, C. P. and Suaide, A. A. P. Sugitate, T. Suire, C. Sukhanov, M. and Suljic, M. Sultanov, R. Sumberia, V Sumowidagdo, S. and Swain, S. Szabo, A. Szarka, I Tabassam, U. Taghavi, S. F. Taillepied, G. Takahashi, J. Tambave, G. J. Tang, S. and Tang, Z. Takaki, J. D. Tapia Tarhini, M. Tarzila, M. G. and Tauro, A. Tejeda Munoz, G. Telesca, A. Terlizzi, L. and Terrevoli, C. Tersimonov, G. Thakur, S. Thomas, D. and Tieulent, R. Tikhonov, A. Timmins, A. R. Tkacik, M. and Toia, A. Topilskaya, N. Toppi, M. Torales-Acosta, F. and Tork, T. Torres, S. R. Trifiro, A. Tripathy, S. and Tripathy, T. Trogolo, S. Trubnikov, V Trzaska, W. H. and Trzcinski, T. P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. and Tveter, T. S. Ullaland, K. Uras, A. Urioni, M. Usai, G. L. Vala, M. Valle, N. Vallero, S. van der Kolk, N. and van Doremalen, L. V. R. van Leeuwen, M. Vande Vyvre, P. and Varga, D. Varga, Z. Varga-Kofarago, M. Vasileiou, M. and Vasiliev, A. Doce, O. Vazquez Vechernin, V. Vercellin, E. and Vergara Limon, S. Vermunt, L. Vertesi, R. Verweij, M. and Vickovic, L. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vino, G. Vinogradov, A. Virgili, T. Vislavicius, V. and Vodopyanov, A. Volkel, B. Volkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. and Voloshin, S. A. Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I and Voscek, D. Vozniuk, N. Vrlakova, J. Wagner, B. Wang, C. and Wang, D. Weber, M. Weelden, V, R. J. G. Wegrzynek, A. and Wenzel, S. C. Wessels, J. P. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. and Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. Willems, G. A. Windelband, B. and Winn, M. Witt, W. E. Wright, J. R. Wu, W. Wu, Y. Xu, R. Yadav, A. K. Yalcin, S. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamakawa, K. and Yang, S. Yano, S. Yasin, Z. Yin, Z. Yokoyama, H. and Yoo, I-K Yoon, J. H. Yuan, S. Yuncu, A. Zaccolo, V and Zampolli, C. Zanoli, H. J. C. Zardoshti, N. Zarochentsev, A. and Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zhalov, M. Zhang, B. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zherebchevskii, V Zhi, Y. and Zhigareva, N. Zhou, D. Zhou, Y. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. and Zichichi, A. Zinovjev, G. Zurlo, N. ALICE Collaboration
Subjects: Nuclear Theory, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Understanding the production mechanism of light (anti)nuclei is one of the key challenges of nuclear physics and has important consequences for astrophysics, since it provides an input for indirect dark-matter searches in space. In this paper, the latest results about the production of light (anti)nuclei in pp collisions at root s = 13TeV are presented, focusing on the comparison with the predictions of coalescence and thermal models. For the first time, the coalescence parameters B-2 for deuterons and B-3 for helions are compared with parameter-free theoretical predictions that are directly constrained by the femtoscopic measurement of the source radius in the same event class. A fair description of the data with a Gaussian wave function is observed for both deuteron and helion, supporting the coalescence mechanism for the production of light (anti)nuclei in pp collisions. This method paves the way for future investigations of the internal structure of more complex nuclear clusters, including the hypertriton.
Published: 2022

10. Scabies in wildlife animals, pets and humans: a re-emerging zoonosis?

Author: S Rubini, S Zaghi, A Tazzari, F Lo Chiano, G Govoni, M Cavazzini, R Taddei, MC Fontana, S Barbieri, and F Defilippo
Subjects: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Abstract: Background Scabies or sarcoptic mange is an infestation of the skin caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei. Transmission from animals to humans occurs through close contact. The most common symptoms are papules, erythema, excoriations, hyperkeratosis, and hypotrichosis. In the province of Ferrara (Emilia Romagna, Italy) mange is endemic in wild animals, mostly in foxes, which can act as vectors for domestic animals and humans. Methods From 2012 to 2020, 564 foxes were surveyed within the Wildlife Health Surveillance Re-gional Program, including microscopic examination in cases of skin lesions referable to scabies. In 2018, a domestic dog (10-year border collie, male), frequenting an uncultivated area colonized by foxes and located in the outskirts of Ferrara, showed scabby lesions mainly on the nose, around the eyes and on the back. Results 11 out of 564 foxes resulted positive (1,95%), 6 cases out of 38 being in 2018 (15,8%). The parasite was detected by skin biopsy and direct microscopic examination in the domestic dog. The parasite was transmitted by the dog to the owner and the other two family members. Conclusions The increased density of dogs and foxes in the Ferrara province, and the attitude of foxes to live near to human settlements, increase the risk of contacts between foxes, domestic animals and humans, even though stray dogs are uncommon. This case illustrates the interdependencies between animal health, human health and environment, a synergy that can enable exacerbation of diseases of zoonotic origin as highlighted by the One Health concept. It is therefore important to increase the investigation on paths as well as vectors of diseases and to find collaborative, multi-sectorial and transversal approaches to ensure quality health outcomes. The control of the disease requires an appropriate monitoring of dogs' health being skin lesions in both, humans and animals, very similar to allergic dermatitis, which can delay the proper diagnosis of the disease. Key messages Sarcoptic mange is a zoonosis still present in Emilia Romagna, Italy. The One Health approach is key to control the cycle of the zoonotic sarcoptic mange.
Published: 2021
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11. New Trends in the Occurrence of Yessotoxins in the Northwestern Adriatic Sea

Author: Silvia Vertuani, Stefano Manfredini, Sabrina Albonetti, Emanuele Callegari, Sonia Dall’Ara, S. Rubini, Antonio Cervo, Monica Cangini, Simonetta Menotta, Erika Baldini, and Silva Rubini, Sabrina Albonetti, Simonetta Menotta, Antonio Cervo, Emanuele Callegari, Monica Cangini, Sonia Dall’Ara, Erika Baldini, Silvia Vertuani, Stefano Manfredini
Subjects: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Mollusk Venoms, toxic phytoplankton, Biology, Toxicology, Article, Yessotoxin, mollusc, Algae, Phytoplankton, Mediterranean Sea, Seawater, Toxic algae, Yessotoxins, LC-MS/MS, Shellfish, molluscs, Oxocins, structure-activity relationships, Ambientale, Mussel, biology.organism_classification, Optimal management, global warning, Fishery, Italy, Water temperature, Dinoflagellida, Global warning, Molluscs, Structure-activity relationships, Toxic phytoplankton, %22">Fish , Medicine, Marine Toxins
Abstract: Yessotoxins (YTXs) are polycyclic toxic ether compounds produced by phytoplanktonic dinoflagellates which accumulate in filter-feeding organisms. We know that the water temperature in our areas Northwestern Adriatic Sea is optimal for the growth of potentially toxic algae (around 20 °C). In recent years, these temperatures have remained at these levels for longer and longer periods, probably due to global warming, which has led to an excessive increase in toxin levels. The interruption of mussel harvesting caused by algae negatively affects farmers’ revenues and the availability of local fish, causing a major economic loss in Italy’s main shellfish sector. Methods: In the nine years considered, 3359 samples were examined: 1715 marine waters, 73 common clams, 732 mussels, 66 oysters, and 773 veracious clams. Bivalve molluscs were examined for the presence of marine biotoxins, including YTXs, while potentially toxic algae, including those producing YTXs, were searched for and counted in marine waters. The method adopted for the quantification of lipophilic toxins involves the use of an LC-MS/MS system. The enumeration of phytoplankton cells was performed according to the Utermhöl method. Results: Between 2012 and 2020, 706 molluscs were tested for YTXs. In total, 246 samples tested positive, i.e., 34.84%. Of the positive samples, 30 exceeded the legal limit. Conclusion: In this regard, it is essential to develop and activate, as soon as possible, an “early warning” system that allows a better control of the production areas of live bivalve molluscs, thus allowing an optimal management of the plants in these critical situations.
Published: 2021
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12. West Nile and Usutu Viruses’ Surveillance in Birds of the Province of Ferrara, Italy, from 2015 to 2019

Author: Marco Tamba, Davide Lelli, Gabriele Casadei, Mattia Calzolari, Arianna Rossi, A. Santi, Alessandra Lauriano, S. Rubini, Elena Carra, and G. Galletti
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Columbiformes, West Nile virus, viruses, 030106 microbiology, Vector Borne Diseases, Zoology, medicine.disease_cause, Microbiology, Article, Flavivirus Infections, Birds, passive surveillance, 03 medical and health sciences, Virology, medicine, Animals, Usutu virus, wild birds, Wildlife rehabilitation, Galliformes, biology, Flavivirus, virus diseases, biology.organism_classification, Infection rate, QR1-502, Culicidae, 030104 developmental biology, Infectious Diseases, Italy, Strigiformes, Epidemiological Monitoring, Epidemiological surveillance, West Nile Fever
Abstract: West Nile (WNV) and Usutu (USUV) viruses are mosquito-borne flaviviruses. Thanks to their importance as zoonotic diseases, a regional plan for surveillance of Arboviruses was implemented in Emilia-Romagna in 2009. The province of Ferrara belongs to the Emilia-Romagna region, and it is an endemic territory for these viruses, with favorable ecological conditions for abundance of mosquitoes and wild birds. From 2015 to 2019, we collected 1842 dead-found birds at a wildlife rehabilitation center, which were analysed by three different PCRs for the detection of WNV and USUV genomes. August was characterized by the highest infection rate for both viruses. Columbiformes scored the highest USUV prevalence (8%), while Galliformes and Strigiformes reported the highest prevalence for WNV (13%). Among Passeriformes (the most populated Order), Turdus merula was the most abundant species and scored the highest prevalence for both viruses. To optimize passive surveillance plans, monitoring should be focused on the summer and towards the avian species more prone to infection by both viruses.
Published: 2021

13. 39th International Congress of the European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists (EAPCCT) 21-24 May 2019, Naples, Italy

Author: Giuseppe Merialdi, Paolo Frisoni, Carmela Musto, C. Garbarino, Claudia Cotti, Sandro Mazzariol, Carlo Locatelli, A. Luppi, Antonio Talarico, M. Merenda, Rosa Maria Gaudio, E. Faggionato, L. Gelmini, Paola Massi, Mauro Delogu, A. Biancardi, M. Frasnelli, S. Strano Rossi, and S. Rubini
Subjects: Geography, Wildlife, General Medicine, Toxicology, Socioeconomics
Published: 2019
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14. P07-13 Microplastics in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) farmed in Emilia-Romagna (North-Adriatic Sea)

Author: S. Rubini, E. Baldini, M. Munari, F. Lo Chiano, L. Fiorentini, B. Romano, M. Baruffaldi, P. Bonilauri, M. Mistri, S. Manfredini, and S. Vertuani
Subjects: General Medicine, Toxicology
Published: 2022
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15. Antimicrobial Resistance Profile and ExPEC Virulence Potential in Commensal Escherichia coli of Multiple Sources

Author: Elisa Massella, C. Bacci, Lia Bardasi, Andrea Serraino, Silvia Piva, Federica Giacometti, Federica Savini, S. Rubini, Paolo Bonilauri, Cameron J. Reid, L. Fiorentini, Giuseppe Merialdi, Paola Massi, Steven P. Djordjevic, Massella, Elisa, Giacometti, Federica, Bonilauri, Paolo, Reid, Cameron J., Djordjevic, Steven P., Merialdi, Giuseppe, Bacci, Cristina, Fiorentini, Laura, Massi, Paola, Bardasi, Lia, Rubini, Silva, Savini, Federica, Serraino, Andrea, and Piva, Silvia
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), Tetracycline, 030106 microbiology, Virulence, ExPEC virulence potential, Biochemistry, Microbiology, commensal Escherichia coli, 03 medical and health sciences, Antibiotic resistance, Pathogenic Escherichia coli, Ampicillin, medicine, Pharmacology (medical), antimicrobial resistance, General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, indicator organism, biology, resistance trends, Sulfamethoxazole, lcsh:RM1-950, quinolone resistance, biology.organism_classification, Antimicrobial, Trimethoprim, food safety, lcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology, 030104 developmental biology, Infectious Diseases, resistance trend, medicine.drug
Abstract: We recently described the genetic antimicrobial resistance and virulence profile of a collection of 279 commensal E. coli of food-producing animal (FPA), pet, wildlife and human origin. Phenotypic antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and the role of commensal E. coli as reservoir of extra-intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) virulence-associated genes (VAGs) or as potential ExPEC pathogens were evaluated. The most common phenotypic resistance was to tetracycline (76/279, 27.24%), sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (73/279, 26.16%), streptomycin and sulfisoxazole (71/279, 25.45% both) among the overall collection. Poultry and rabbit were the sources mostly associated to AMR, with a significant resistance rate (p &gt, 0.01) to quinolones, streptomycin, sulphonamides, tetracycline and, only for poultry, to ampicillin and chloramphenicol. Finally, rabbit was the source mostly associated to colistin resistance. Different pandemic (ST69/69*, ST95, ST131) and emerging (ST10/ST10*, ST23, ST58, ST117, ST405, ST648) ExPEC sequence types (STs) were identified among the collection, especially in poultry source. Both ST groups carried high number of ExPEC VAGs (pandemic ExPEC STs, mean = 8.92, emerging ExPEC STs, mean = 6.43) and showed phenotypic resistance to different antimicrobials (pandemic ExPEC STs, mean = 2.23, emerging ExPEC STs, mean = 2.43), suggesting their role as potential ExPEC pathogens. Variable phenotypic resistance and ExPEC VAG distribution was also observed in uncommon ExPEC lineages, suggesting commensal flora as a potential reservoir of virulence (mean = 3.80) and antimicrobial resistance (mean = 1.69) determinants.
Published: 2021
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16. Kaon-proton strong interaction at low relative momentum via femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC

Author: Acharya, S. Adamova, D. Adler, A. Adolfsson, J. Rinella, G. Aglieri Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. and Ahn, S. U. Ahuja, I Akbar, Z. Akindinov, A. and Al-Turany, M. Alam, S. N. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. and Alfanda, H. M. Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. and Altenkamper, L. Altsybeev, I Anaam, M. N. Andrei, C. and Andreou, D. Andronic, A. Angeletti, M. Anguelov, V and Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. and Aphecetche, L. Appelshaeuser, H. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. and Arsene, I. C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. and Aziz, S. Azmi, M. D. Badala, A. Baek, Y. W. Bai, X. and Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. and Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Ball, M. Banerjee, D. Barbera, R. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnafoldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. Barret, V Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. and Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Bazo Alba, J. L. Bearden, I. G. Beattie, C. and Belikov, I Hechavarria, A. D. C. Bell Bellini, F. and Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V Bencedi, G. and Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. and Berenyi, D. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M. G. Betev, L. and Bhaduri, P. P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, I. R. Bhat, M. A. and Bhattacharjee, B. Bhattacharya, P. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. and Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Biernat, J. Bilandzic, A. and Biro, G. Biswas, S. Blair, J. T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M. B. and Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. and Bok, J. Boldizsar, L. Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P. M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossi, H. and Botta, E. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. and Broz, M. Bruno, G. E. Buckland, M. D. Budnikov, D. and Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. and Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J. B. Bysiak, S. A. Caffarri, D. and Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J. M. M. Camacho, R. S. Camerini, P. Canedo, F. D. M. and Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. Castellanos, J. Castillo Casula, E. A. R. Catalano, F. Ceballos Sanchez, C. Chakraborty, P. and Chandra, S. Chapeland, S. Chartier, M. Chattopadhyay, S. and Chattopadhyay, S. Chauvin, A. Chavez, T. G. Cheshkov, C. and Cheynis, B. Barroso, V. Chibante Chinellato, D. D. Cho, S. Chochula, P. Christakoglou, P. Christensen, C. H. and Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Cicalo, C. Cifarelli, L. and Cindolo, F. Ciupek, M. R. Clai, G. Cleymans, J. and Colamaria, F. Colburn, J. S. Colella, D. Collu, A. and Colocci, M. Concas, M. Balbastre, G. Conesa del Valle, Z. Conesa Contin, G. Contreras, J. G. Coquet, M. L. and Cormier, T. M. Cortese, P. Cosentino, M. R. Costa, F. and Costanza, S. Crochet, P. Cuautle, E. Cui, P. Cunqueiro, L. Dainese, A. Damas, F. P. A. Danisch, M. C. Danu, A. and Das, I Das, P. Das, P. Das, S. Dash, S. De, S. and De Caro, A. de Cataldo, G. De Cilladi, L. de Cuveland, J. De Falco, A. De Gruttola, D. De Marco, N. De Martin, C. De Pasquale, S. Deb, S. Degenhardt, H. F. Deja, K. R. and Dello Stritto, L. Delsanto, S. Deng, W. Dhankher, P. and Di Bari, D. Di Mauro, A. Diaz, R. A. Dietel, T. Ding, Y. and Divia, R. Djuvsland, O. Dixit, D. U. Dmitrieva, U. and Do, J. Dobrin, A. Donigus, B. Dordic, O. Dubey, A. K. and Dubla, A. Dudi, S. Dukhishyam, M. Dupieux, P. and Dzalaiova, N. Eder, T. M. Ehlers, R. J. Eikeland, V. N. and Elia, D. Erazmus, B. Ercolessi, F. Erhardt, F. Erokhin, A. Ersdal, M. R. Espagnon, B. Eulisse, G. Evans, D. and Evdokimov, S. Fabbietti, L. Faggin, M. Faivre, J. Fan, F. Fantoni, A. Fasel, M. Fecchio, P. Feliciello, A. and Feofilov, G. Fernandez Tellez, A. Ferrero, A. Ferretti, A. and Feuillard, V. J. G. Figiel, J. Filchagin, S. Finogeev, D. Fionda, F. M. Fiorenza, G. Flor, F. Flores, A. N. and Foertsch, S. Foka, P. Fokin, S. Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, E. Fuchs, U. Funicello, N. Furget, C. Furs, A. and Gaardhoje, J. J. Gagliardi, M. Gago, A. M. Gal, A. and Galvan, C. D. Ganoti, P. Garabatos, C. Garcia, J. R. A. and Garcia-Solis, E. Garg, K. Gargiulo, C. Garibli, A. and Garner, K. Gasik, P. Gauger, E. F. Gautam, A. Gay Ducati, M. B. Germain, M. Ghosh, J. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S. K. Giacalone, M. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, P. Glaenzer, A. M. C. Glassel, P. Goh, D. J. Q. and Gonzalez, V Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H. Gorbunov, S. Gorgon, M. and Gorlich, L. Gotovac, S. Grabski, V Graczykowski, L. K. and Greiner, L. Grelli, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoriev, V and Grigoryan, A. Grigoryan, S. Groettvik, O. S. Grosa, F. and Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F. Grosso, R. Guardiano, G. G. and Guernane, R. Guilbaud, M. Gulbrandsen, K. Gunji, T. and Gupta, A. Gupta, R. Guzman, I. B. Guzman, S. P. Gyulai, L. Habib, M. K. Hadjidakis, C. Halimoglu, G. Hamagaki, H. Hamar, G. Hamid, M. Hannigan, R. Haque, M. R. and Harlenderova, A. Harris, J. W. Harton, A. Hasenbichler, J. A. Hassan, H. Hatzifotiadou, D. Hauer, P. Havener, L. B. and Hayashi, S. Heckel, S. T. Hellbar, E. Helstrup, H. and Herman, T. Hernandez, E. G. Herrera Corral, G. Herrmann, F. and Hetland, K. F. Hillemanns, H. Hills, C. Hippolyte, B. and Hofman, B. Hohlweger, B. Honermann, J. Hong, G. H. and Horak, D. Hornung, S. Horzyk, A. Hosokawa, R. Hristov, P. Huang, C. Hughes, C. Huhn, P. Humanic, T. J. and Hushnud, H. Husova, L. A. Hutson, A. Hutter, D. Iddon, J. P. Ilkaev, R. Ilyas, H. Inaba, M. Innocenti, G. M. and Ippolitov, M. Isakov, A. Islam, M. S. Ivanov, M. and Ivanov, V Izucheev, V Jablonski, M. Jacak, B. Jacazio, N. Jacobs, P. M. Jadlovska, S. Jadlovsky, J. Jaelani, S. and Jahnke, C. Jakubowska, M. J. Janik, M. A. Janson, T. and Jercic, M. Jevons, O. Jonas, F. Jones, P. G. Jowett, J. M. Jung, J. Jung, M. Junique, A. Jusko, A. Kaewjai, J. Kalinak, P. Kalweit, A. Kaplin, V Kar, S. Uysal, A. Karasu Karatovic, D. Karavichev, O. Karavicheva, T. and Karczmarczyk, P. Karpechev, E. Kazantsev, A. Kebschull, U. and Keidel, R. Keijdener, D. L. D. Keil, M. Ketzer, B. and Khabanova, Z. Khan, A. M. Khan, S. Khanzadeev, A. and Kharlov, Y. Khatun, A. Khuntia, A. Kileng, B. Kim, B. and Kim, D. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. J. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. and Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. and Kirsch, S. Kisel, I Kiselev, S. Kisiel, A. Kitowski, J. P. Klay, J. L. Klein, J. Klein, S. Klein-Bosing, C. and Kleiner, M. Klemenz, T. Kluge, A. Knospe, A. G. Kobdaj, C. Kohler, M. K. Kollegger, T. Kondratyev, A. and Kondratyeva, N. Kondratyuk, E. Konig, J. Konigstorfer, S. A. and Konopka, P. J. Kornakov, G. Koryciak, S. D. Koska, L. and Kotliarov, A. Kovalenko, O. Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M. and Kralik, I Kravcakova, A. Kreis, L. Krivda, M. and Krizek, F. Gajdosova, K. Krizkova Kroesen, M. Krueger, M. and Kryshen, E. Krzewicki, M. Kuhn, C. Kuijer, P. G. and Kumaoka, T. Kumar, D. Kumar, L. Kumar, N. Kundu, S. and Kurashvili, P. Kurepin, A. Kurepin, A. B. Kuryakin, A. and Kushpil, S. Kvapil, J. Kweon, M. J. Kwon, J. Y. Kwon, Y. and La Pointe, S. L. La Rocca, P. Lai, Y. S. Lakrathok, A. and Lamanna, M. Langoy, R. Lapidus, K. Larionov, P. and Laudi, E. Lautner, L. Lavicka, R. Lazareva, T. Lea, R. and Lee, J. Lehrbach, J. Lemmon, R. C. Leon Monzon, I and Lesser, E. D. Lettrich, M. Levai, P. Li, X. Li, X. L. and Lien, J. Lietava, R. Lim, B. Lim, S. H. and Lindenstruth, V Lindner, A. Lippmann, C. Liu, A. Liu, J. and Lofnes, I. M. Loginov, V Loizides, C. Loncar, P. and Lopez, J. A. Lopez, X. Lopez Torres, E. Luhder, J. R. and Lunardon, M. Luparello, G. Ma, Y. G. Maevskaya, A. and Mager, M. Mahmoud, T. Maire, A. Malaev, M. Malik, Q. W. and Malinina, L. Mal'Kevich, D. Mallick, N. Malzacher, P. and Mandaglio, G. Manko, V Manso, F. Manzari, V Mao, Y. and Mares, J. Margagliotti, V, G. Margotti, A. Marin, A. and Markert, C. Marquard, M. Martin, N. A. Martinengo, P. and Martinez, J. L. Martinez, I, M. Garcia, G. Martinez and Masciocchi, S. Masera, M. Masoni, A. Massacrier, L. and Mastroserio, A. Mathis, A. M. Matonoha, O. Matuoka, P. F. T. and Matyja, A. Mayer, C. Mazuecos, A. L. Mazzaschi, F. and Mazzilli, M. Mazzoni, M. A. Mdhluli, J. E. Mechler, A. F. and Meddi, F. Melikyan, Y. Menchaca-Rocha, A. Meninno, E. and Menon, A. S. Meres, M. Mhlanga, S. Miake, Y. and Micheletti, L. Migliorin, L. C. Mihaylov, D. L. Mikhaylov, K. Mishra, A. N. Modak, A. Mohanty, A. P. Mohanty, B. and Khan, M. Mohisin Moravcova, Z. Mordasini, C. De Godoy, D. A. Moreira Moreno, L. A. P. Morozov, I Morsch, A. and Mrnjavac, T. Muccifora, V Mudnic, E. Muehlheim, D. and Muhuri, S. Mulligan, J. D. Mulliri, A. Munhoz, M. G. and Munzer, R. H. Murakami, H. Murray, S. Musa, L. Musinsky, J. Myers, C. J. Myrcha, J. W. Naik, B. Nair, R. and Nandi, B. K. Nania, R. Nappi, E. Naru, M. U. Nassirpour, A. F. Nath, A. Nattrass, C. Neagu, A. Nellen, L. and Nesbo, V, S. Neskovic, G. Nesterov, D. Nielsen, B. S. and Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, S. Nikulin, V Noferini, F. Noh, S. and Nomokonov, P. Norman, J. Novitzky, N. Nowakowski, P. and Nyanin, A. Nystrand, J. Ogino, M. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. A. Oleniacz, J. Da Silva, A. C. Oliveira Oliver, M. H. and Onnerstad, A. Oppedisano, C. Ortiz Velasquez, A. Osako, T. Oskarsson, A. Otwinowski, J. Oyama, K. Pachmayer, Y. and Padhan, S. Pagano, D. Paic, G. Palasciano, A. Pan, J. Panebianco, S. Pareek, P. Park, J. Parkkila, J. E. and Pathak, S. P. Patra, R. N. Paul, B. Pazzini, J. Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. Peng, X. Pereira, L. G. Da Costa, H. Pereira Peresunko, D. Perez, G. M. Perrin, S. Pestov, Y. and Petracek, V Petrovici, M. Pezzi, R. P. Piano, S. and Pikna, M. Pillot, P. Pinazza, O. Pinsky, L. Pinto, C. and Pisano, S. Planinic, M. Pliquett, F. Poghosyan, M. G. and Polichtchouk, B. Politano, S. Poljak, N. Pop, A. and Porteboeuf-Houssais, S. Porter, J. Pozdniakov, V Prasad, S. K. Preghenella, R. Prino, F. Pruneau, C. A. Pshenichnov, I Puccio, M. Qiu, S. Quaglia, L. Quishpe, R. E. and Ragoni, S. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ramello, L. Rami, F. and Ramirez, S. A. R. Ramos, A. G. T. Rancien, T. A. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Rasanen, S. S. Rath, R. Ravasenga, I and Read, K. F. Redelbach, A. R. Redlich, K. Rehman, A. and Reichelt, P. Reidt, F. Reme-ness, H. A. Renfordt, R. and Rescakova, Z. Reygers, K. Riabov, A. Riabov, V Richert, T. Richter, M. Riegler, W. Riggi, F. Ristea, C. and Rode, S. P. Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M. Roed, K. Rogalev, R. and Rogochaya, E. Rogoschinski, T. S. Rohr, D. Roherich, D. and Rojas, P. F. Rokita, P. S. Ronchetti, F. Rosano, A. and Rosas, E. D. Rossi, A. Rotondi, A. Roy, A. Roy, P. and Roy, S. Rubini, N. Rueda, V, O. Rui, R. Rumyantsev, B. and Russek, P. G. Rustamov, A. Ryabinkin, E. Ryabov, Y. and Rybicki, A. Rytkonen, H. Rzesa, W. Saarimaki, O. A. M. and Sadek, R. Sadovsky, S. Saetre, J. Safarik, K. Saha, S. K. Saha, S. Sahoo, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. and Sahu, D. Sahu, P. K. Saini, J. Sakai, S. Sambyal, S. and Samsonov, V Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarma, P. Sarti, V. M. Sas, M. H. P. Schambach, J. Scheid, H. S. Schiaua, C. Schicker, R. Schmah, A. Schmidt, C. Schmidt, H. R. and Schmidt, M. O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, V, N. Schmier, A. R. and Schotter, R. Schukraft, J. Schutz, Y. Schwarz, K. and Schweda, K. Scioli, G. Scomparin, E. Seger, J. E. and Sekiguchi, Y. Sekihata, D. Selyuzhenkov, I Senyukov, S. and Seo, J. J. Serebryakov, D. Sevcenco, A. Shaba, T. J. and Shabanov, A. Shabetai, A. Shahoyan, R. Shaikh, W. and Shangaraev, A. Sharma, A. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. Sheibani, O. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. and Shirinkin, S. Shou, Q. Sibiriak, Y. Siddhanta, S. and Siemiarczuk, T. Silva, T. F. Silvermyr, D. Simonetti, G. and Singh, B. Singh, R. Singh, R. Singh, R. Singh, V. K. and Singhal, V Sinha, T. Sitar, B. Sitta, M. Skaali, T. B. and Skorodumovs, G. Slupecki, M. Smirnov, N. Snellings, R. J. M. Soncco, C. Song, J. Songmoolnak, A. Soramel, F. and Sorensen, S. Sputowska, I Stachel, J. Stan, I and Steffanic, P. J. Stiefelmaier, S. F. Stocco, D. Storehaug, I and Storetvedt, M. M. Stylianidis, C. P. Suaide, A. A. P. and Sugitate, T. Suire, C. Suljic, M. Sultanov, R. Sumbera, M. Sumberia, V Sumowidagdo, S. Swain, S. Szabo, A. and Szarka, I Tabassam, U. Taghavi, S. F. Taillepied, G. and Takahashi, J. Tambave, G. J. Tang, S. Tang, Z. Tarhini, M. Tarzila, M. G. Tauro, A. Tejeda Munoz, G. Telesca, A. and Terlizzi, L. Terrevoli, C. Tersimonov, G. Thakur, S. and Thomas, D. Tieulent, R. Tikhonov, A. Timmins, A. R. and Tkacik, M. Toia, A. Topilskaya, N. Toppi, M. and Torales-Acosta, F. Tork, T. Torres, R. C. Torres, S. R. and Trifiro, A. Tripathy, S. Tripathy, T. Trogolo, S. and Trombetta, G. Trubnikov, V Trzaska, W. H. Trzcinski, T. P. and Trzeciak, B. A. Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. Tveter, T. S. and Ullaland, K. Uras, A. Urioni, M. Usai, G. L. Vala, M. and Valle, N. Vallero, S. van der Kolk, N. van Doremalen, L. V. R. van Leeuwen, M. Vande Vyvre, P. Varga, D. Varga, Z. Varga-Kofarago, M. Vargas, A. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Doce, O. Vazquez Vechernin, V. Vercellin, E. Vergara Limon, S. Vermunt, L. Vertesi, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vino, G. and Vinogradov, A. Virgili, T. Vislavicius, V. Vodopyanov, A. and Volkel, B. Voelkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. and Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I Voscek, D. and Vozniuk, N. Vrlakova, J. Wagner, B. Wang, C. Wang, D. and Weber, M. Weelden, V, R. J. G. Wegrzynek, A. Wenzel, S. C. Wessels, J. P. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilk, G. and Wilkinson, J. Willems, G. A. Windelband, B. Winn, M. and Witt, W. E. Wright, J. R. Wu, W. Wu, Y. Xu, R. and Yalcin, S. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamakawa, K. Yang, S. Yano, S. and Yin, Z. Yokoyama, H. Yoo, I-K Yoon, J. H. Yuan, S. and Yuncu, A. Zaccolo, V Zaman, A. Zampolli, C. Zanoli, H. J. C. Zardoshti, N. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. and Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhalov, M. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zherebchevskii, V Zhi, Y. Zhou, D. and Zhou, Y. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zichichi, A. Zinovjev, G. and Zurlo, N. ALICE Collaboration
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: In quantum scattering processes between two particles, aspects characterizing the strong and Coulomb forces can be observed in kinematic distributions of the particle pairs. The sensitivity to the interaction potential reaches a maximum at low relative momentum and vanishing distance between the two particles. Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at the LHC provide an abundant source of many hadron species and can be employed as a measurement method of scattering parameters that is complementary to scattering experiments. This study confirms that momentum correlations of particles produced in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC provide an accurate measurement of kaon-proton scattering parameters at low relative momentum, allowing precise access to the K- p -> K- p process. This work also validates the femtoscopic measurement in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions as an alternative to scattering experiments and a complementary tool to the study of exotic atoms with comparable precision. In this work, the first femtoscopic measurement of momentum correlations of K- p (K+(p) over bar) and K+p (K-(p) over bar) pairs in Pb-Pb collisions at centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of root sNN = 5.02 TeV registered by the ALICE experiment is reported. The components of the K- p complex scattering length are extracted and found to be Rf(0) = -0.91 +/- 0.03(stat)(-0.03)(+0.17) (syst) and Sf(0) = 0.92 +/- 0.05(stat)(-0.33)(+0.12)(syst). The results are compared with chiral effective field theory predictions as well as with existing data from dedicated scattering and exotic kaonic atom experiments. (C) 2021 ALICE, European Organization for Nuclear Research. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Published: 2021

17. Research of microplastics in the gastrointestinal contents of sea turtles by the method of artificial digestion

Author: S. Rubini, M. Munari, M. Mistri, M. De Liguoro, F. Lo Chiano, E. Baldini, L. Fiorentini, S. Manfredini, and P. Bonilauri
Subjects: Microplastics, Environmental chemistry, Ambientale, General Medicine, Biology, Toxicology, Gastrointestinal Contents, Artificial digestion
Published: 2021

18. First measurements of N-subjettiness in central Pb-Pb collisions at p root s(NN)=2.76 TeV

Author: Acharya, S. Adamova, D. Adler, A. Adolfsson, J. Rinella, G. Aglieri Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. and Ahn, S. U. Ahuja, I Akbar, Z. Akindinov, A. and Al-Turany, M. Alam, S. N. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. and Alfanda, H. M. Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. and Altenkamper, L. Altsybeev, I Anaam, M. N. Andrei, C. and Andreou, D. Andronic, A. Angeletti, M. Anguelov, V and Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. and Aphecetche, L. Appelshauser, H. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. and Arsene, I. C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. and Aziz, S. Azmi, M. D. Badala, A. Baek, Y. W. Bai, X. and Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. and Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Ball, M. Banerjee, D. Barbera, R. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnafoldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. Barret, V Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. and Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Alba, J. L. Bazo Bearden, I. G. Beattie, C. and Belikov, I Hechavarria, A. D. C. Bell Bellini, F. and Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V Bencedi, G. and Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. and Berenyi, D. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M. G. Betev, L. and Bhaduri, P. P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, I. R. Bhat, M. A. and Bhattacharjee, B. Bhattacharya, P. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. and Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Biernat, J. Bilandzic, A. and Biro, G. Biswas, S. Blair, J. T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M. B. and Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. and Bok, J. Boldizsar, L. Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P. M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossi, H. and Botta, E. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. and Broz, M. Bruno, G. E. Buckland, M. D. Budnikov, D. and Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. and Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J. B. Bysiak, S. A. Caffarri, D. and Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J. M. M. Camacho, R. S. Camerini, P. Canedo, F. D. M. and Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. Castellanos, J. Castillo Casula, E. A. R. Catalano, F. Sanchez, C. Ceballos Chakraborty, P. and Chandra, S. Chapeland, S. Chartier, M. Chattopadhyay, S. and Chattopadhyay, S. Chauvin, A. Chavez, T. G. Cheshkov, C. and Cheynis, B. Barroso, V. Chibante Chinellato, D. D. Cho, S. Chochula, P. Christakoglou, P. Christensen, C. H. and Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Cicalo, C. Cifarelli, L. and Cindolo, F. Ciupek, M. R. Clai, G. Cleymans, J. and Colamaria, F. Colburn, J. S. Colella, D. Collu, A. and Colocci, M. Concas, M. Balbastre, G. Conesa del Valle, Z. Conesa Contin, G. Contreras, J. G. Coquet, M. L. and Cormier, T. M. Cortese, P. Cosentino, M. R. Costa, F. and Costanza, S. Crochet, P. Cuautle, E. Cui, P. Cunqueiro, L. Dainese, A. Damas, F. P. A. Danisch, M. C. Danu, A. and Das, I Das, P. Das, P. Das, S. Dash, S. De, S. and De Caro, A. de Cataldo, G. De Cilladi, L. de Cuveland, J. De Falco, A. De Gruttola, D. De Marco, N. DeMartin, C. De Pasquale, S. Deb, S. Degenhardt, H. F. Deja, K. R. and Dello Stritto, L. Delsanto, S. Deng, W. Dhankher, P. and Di Bari, D. Di Mauro, A. Diaz, R. A. Dietel, T. Ding, Y. and Divia, R. Dixit, D. U. Djuvsland, O. Dmitrieva, U. and Do, J. Dobrin, A. Donigus, B. Dordic, O. Dubey, A. K. and Dubla, A. Dudi, S. Dukhishyam, M. Dupieux, P. and Dzalaiova, N. Eder, T. M. Ehlers, R. J. Eikeland, V. N. and Eisenhut, F. Elia, D. Erazmus, B. Ercolessi, F. Erhardt, F. Erokhin, A. Ersdal, M. R. Espagnon, B. Eulisse, G. and Evans, D. Evdokimov, S. Fabbietti, L. Faggin, M. and Faivre, J. Fan, F. Fantoni, A. Fasel, M. Fecchio, P. and Feliciello, A. Feofilov, G. Fernandez Tellez, A. Ferrero, A. and Ferretti, A. Feuillard, V. J. G. Figiel, J. Filchagin, S. Finogeev, D. Fionda, F. M. Fiorenza, G. Flor, F. and Flores, A. N. Foertsch, S. Foka, P. Fokin, S. and Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, E. Fuchs, U. Funicello, N. and Furget, C. Furs, A. Gaardhoje, J. J. Gagliardi, M. Gago, A. M. Gal, A. Galvan, C. D. Ganoti, P. Garabatos, C. and Garcia, J. R. A. Garcia-Solis, E. Garg, K. Gargiulo, C. and Garibli, A. Garner, K. Gasik, P. Gauger, E. F. Gautam, A. Ducati, M. B. Gay Germain, M. Ghosh, J. Ghosh, P. and Ghosh, S. K. Giacalone, M. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. and Giubilato, P. Glaenzer, A. M. C. Glaessel, P. Goh, D. J. Q. and Gonzalez, V Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H. Gorbunov, S. Gorgon, M. Goerlich, L. Gotovac, S. Grabski, V Graczykowski, L. K. Greiner, L. Grelli, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoriev, V and Grigoryan, A. Grigoryan, S. Groettvik, O. S. Grosa, F. and Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F. Grosso, R. Guardiano, G. G. and Guernane, R. Guilbaud, M. Gulbrandsen, K. Gunji, T. and Gupta, A. Gupta, R. Guzman, I. B. Guzman, S. P. Gyulai, L. Habib, M. K. Hadjidakis, C. Halimoglu, G. Hamagaki, H. Hamar, G. Hamid, M. Hannigan, R. Haque, M. R. and Harlenderova, A. Harris, J. W. Harton, A. Hasenbichler, J. A. Hassan, H. Hatzifotiadou, D. Hauer, P. Havener, L. B. and Hayashi, S. Heckel, S. T. Hellbar, E. Helstrup, H. and Herman, T. Hernandez, E. G. Herrera Corral, G. Herrmann, F. and Hetland, K. F. Hillemanns, H. Hills, C. Hippolyte, B. and Hofman, B. Hohlweger, B. Honermann, J. Hong, G. H. and Horak, D. Hornung, S. Horzyk, A. Hosokawa, R. Hristov, P. Huang, C. Hughes, C. Huhn, P. Humanic, T. J. and Hushnud, H. Husova, L. A. Hutson, A. Hutter, D. Iddon, J. P. Ilkaev, R. Ilyas, H. Inaba, M. Innocenti, G. M. and Ippolitov, M. Isakov, A. Islam, M. S. Ivanov, M. and Ivanov, V Izucheev, V Jablonski, M. Jacak, B. Jacazio, N. Jacobs, P. M. Jadlovska, S. Jadlovsky, J. Jaelani, S. and Jahnke, C. Jakubowska, M. J. Janik, M. A. Janson, T. and Jercic, M. Jevons, O. Jonas, F. Jones, P. G. Jowett, J. M. Jung, J. Jung, M. Junique, A. Jusko, A. Kaewjai, J. Kalinak, P. Kalweit, A. Kaplin, V Kar, S. Uysal, A. Karasu Karatovic, D. Karavichev, O. Karavicheva, T. and Karczmarczyk, P. Karpechev, E. Kazantsev, A. Kebschull, U. and Keidel, R. Keijdener, D. L. D. Keil, M. Ketzer, B. and Khabanova, Z. Khan, A. M. Khan, S. Khanzadeev, A. and Kharlov, Y. Khatun, A. Khuntia, A. Kileng, B. Kim, B. and Kim, D. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. J. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. and Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. and Kirsch, S. Kisel, I Kiselev, S. Kisiel, A. Kitowski, J. P. Klay, J. L. Klein, J. Klein, S. Klein-Bosing, C. and Kleiner, M. Klemenz, T. Kluge, A. Knospe, A. G. Kobdaj, C. Koehler, M. K. Kollegger, T. Kondratyev, A. and Kondratyeva, N. Kondratyuk, E. Konig, J. Konigstorfer, S. A. and Konopka, P. J. Kornakov, G. Koryciak, S. D. Koska, L. and Kotliarov, A. Kovalenko, O. Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M. and Kralik, I Kravcakova, A. Kreis, L. Krivda, M. and Krizek, F. Gajdosova, K. Krizkova Kroesen, M. Kruger, M. and Kryshen, E. Krzewicki, M. Kuhn, C. Kuijer, P. G. and Kumaoka, T. Kumar, A. Kumar, L. Kumar, N. Kundu, S. and Kurashvili, P. Kurepin, A. Kurepin, A. B. Kuryakin, A. and Kushpil, S. Kvapil, J. Kweon, M. J. Kwon, J. Y. Kwon, Y. and La Pointe, S. L. La Rocca, P. Lai, Y. S. Lakrathok, A. and Lamanna, M. Langoy, R. Lapidus, K. Larionov, P. and Laudi, E. Lautner, L. Lavicka, R. Lazareva, T. Lea, R. and Lee, J. Lehrbach, J. Lemmon, R. C. Monzon, I. Leon and Lesser, E. D. Lettrich, M. Levai, P. Li, X. Li, X. L. and Lien, J. Lietava, R. Lim, B. Lim, S. H. and Lindenstruth, V Lindner, A. Lippmann, C. Liu, A. Liu, J. and Lofnes, I. M. Loginov, V Loizides, C. Loncar, P. and Lopez, J. A. Lopez, X. Torres, E. Lopez Luhder, J. R. and Lunardon, M. Luparello, G. Ma, Y. G. Maevskaya, A. and Mager, M. Mahmoud, T. Maire, A. Malaev, M. Malik, Q. W. and Malinina, L. Mal'Kevich, D. Mallick, N. Malzacher, P. and Mandaglio, G. Manko, V Manso, F. Manzari, V Mao, Y. and Mares, J. Margagliotti, V, G. Margotti, A. Marin, A. and Markert, C. Marquard, M. Martin, N. A. Martinengo, P. and Martinez, J. L. Martinez, I, M. Garcia, G. Martinez and Masciocchi, S. Masera, M. Masoni, A. Massacrier, L. and Mastroserio, A. Mathis, A. M. Matonoha, O. Matuoka, P. F. T. and Matyja, A. Mayer, C. Mazuecos, A. L. Mazzaschi, F. and Mazzilli, M. Mazzoni, M. A. Mdhluli, J. E. Mechler, A. F. and Meddi, F. Melikyan, Y. Menchaca-Rocha, A. Meninno, E. and Menon, A. S. Meres, M. Mhlanga, S. Miake, Y. and Micheletti, L. Migliorin, L. C. Mihaylov, D. L. Mikhaylov, K. Mishra, A. N. Modak, A. Mohanty, A. P. Mohanty, B. and Khan, M. Mohisin Moravcova, Z. Mordasini, C. De Godoy, D. A. Moreira Moreno, L. A. P. Morozov, I Morsch, A. and Mrnjavac, T. Muccifora, V Mudnic, E. Muhlheim, D. and Muhuri, S. Mulligan, J. D. Mulliri, A. Munhoz, M. G. and Munzer, R. H. Murakami, H. Murray, S. Musa, L. Musinsky, J. Myers, C. J. Myrcha, J. W. Naik, B. Nair, R. and Nandi, B. K. Nania, R. Nappi, E. Naru, M. U. Nassirpour, A. F. Nath, A. Nattrass, C. Neagu, A. Nellen, L. and Nesbo, V, S. Neskovic, G. Nesterov, D. Nielsen, B. S. and Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, S. Nikulin, V Noferini, F. Noh, S. and Nomokonov, P. Norman, J. Novitzky, N. Nowakowski, P. and Nyanin, A. Nystrand, J. Ogino, M. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. A. Oleniacz, J. Da Silva, A. C. Oliveira Oliver, M. H. and Onnerstad, A. Oppedisano, C. Velasquez, A. Ortiz Osako, T. Oskarsson, A. Otwinowski, J. Oyama, K. Pachmayer, Y. and Padhan, S. Pagano, D. Palasciano, A. Pan, J. and Panebianco, S. Pareek, P. Park, J. Parkkila, J. E. and Pathak, S. P. Patra, R. N. Paul, B. Pazzini, J. Pei, H. and Peitzmann, T. Peng, X. Pereira, L. G. Da Costa, H. Pereira Peresunko, D. Perez, G. M. Perrin, S. Pestov, Y. and Petracek, V Petrovici, M. Pezzi, R. P. Piano, S. and Pikna, M. Pillot, P. Pinazza, O. Pinsky, L. Pinto, C. and Pisano, S. Planinic, M. Pliquett, F. Poghosyan, M. G. and Polichtchouk, B. Politano, S. Poljak, N. Pop, A. and Porteboeuf-Houssais, S. Porter, J. Pozdniakov, V Prasad, S. K. Preghenella, R. Prino, F. Pruneau, C. A. Pshenichnov, I Puccio, M. Qiu, S. Quaglia, L. Quishpe, R. E. and Ragoni, S. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ramello, L. Rami, F. and Ramirez, S. A. R. Ramos, A. G. T. Rancien, T. A. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Rasanen, S. S. Rath, R. Ravasenga, I and Read, K. F. Redelbach, A. R. Redlich, K. Rehman, A. and Reichelt, P. Reidt, F. Reme-ness, H. A. Renfordt, R. and Rescakova, Z. Reygers, K. Riabov, A. Riabov, V Richert, T. Richter, M. Riegler, W. Riggi, F. Ristea, C. and Rode, S. P. Cahuantzi, M. Rodriguez Roed, K. Rogalev, R. and Rogochaya, E. Rogoschinski, T. S. Rohr, D. Rohrich, D. and Rojas, P. F. Rokita, P. S. Ronchetti, F. Rosano, A. and Rosas, E. D. Rossi, A. Rotondi, A. Roy, A. Roy, P. and Roy, S. Rubini, N. Rueda, V, O. Rui, R. Rumyantsev, B. and Russek, P. G. Rustamov, A. Ryabinkin, E. Ryabov, Y. and Rybicki, A. Rytkonen, H. Rzesa, W. Saarimaki, O. A. M. and Sadek, R. Sadovsky, S. Saetre, J. Saha, S. K. Saha, S. and Sahoo, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahu, D. and Sahu, P. K. Saini, J. Sakai, S. Sambyal, S. Samsonov, V and Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarma, P. Sarti, V. M. Sas, M. H. P. Schambach, J. Scheid, H. S. Schiaua, C. Schicker, R. Schmah, A. Schmidt, C. Schmidt, H. R. Schmidt, M. O. and Schmidt, M. Schmidt, V, N. Schmier, A. R. Schotter, R. and Schukraft, J. Schutz, Y. Schwarz, K. Schweda, K. and Scioli, G. Scomparin, E. Seger, J. E. Sekiguchi, Y. and Sekihata, D. Selyuzhenkov, I Senyukov, S. Seo, J. J. and Serebryakov, D. Serksnyte, L. Sevcenco, A. Shaba, T. J. and Shabanov, A. Shabetai, A. Shahoyan, R. Shaikh, W. and Shangaraev, A. Sharma, A. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. Sheibani, O. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. and Shirinkin, S. Shou, Q. Sibiriak, Y. Siddhanta, S. and Siemiarczuk, T. Silva, T. F. Silvermyr, D. Simonetti, G. and Singh, B. Singh, R. Singh, R. Singh, R. Singh, V. K. and Singhal, V Sinha, T. Sitar, B. Sitta, M. Skaali, T. B. and Skorodumovs, G. Slupecki, M. Smirnov, N. Snellings, R. J. M. Soncco, C. Song, J. Songmoolnak, A. Soramel, F. and Sorensen, S. Sputowska, I Stachel, J. Stan, I and Steffanic, P. J. Stiefelmaier, S. F. Stocco, D. Storehaug, I and Storetvedt, M. M. Stylianidis, C. P. Suaide, A. A. P. and Sugitate, T. Suire, C. Suljic, M. Sultanov, R. Sumbera, M. Sumberia, V Sumowidagdo, S. Swain, S. Szabo, A. and Szarka, I Tabassam, U. Taghavi, S. F. Taillepied, G. and Takahashi, J. Tambave, G. J. Tang, S. Tang, Z. Tarhini, M. Tarzila, M. G. Tauro, A. Munoz, G. Tejeda Telesca, A. and Terlizzi, L. Terrevoli, C. Tersimonov, G. Thakur, S. and Thomas, D. Tieulent, R. Tikhonov, A. Timmins, A. R. and Tkacik, M. Toia, A. Topilskaya, N. Toppi, M. and Torales-Acosta, F. Tork, T. Torres, R. C. Torres, S. R. and Trifiro, A. Tripathy, S. Tripathy, T. Trogolo, S. and Trombetta, G. Trubnikov, V Trzaska, W. H. Trzcinski, T. P. and Trzeciak, B. A. Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. Tveter, T. S. and Ullaland, K. Uras, A. Urioni, M. Usai, G. L. Vala, M. and Valle, N. Vallero, S. van der Kolk, N. van Doremalen, L. V. R. van Leeuwen, M. Vande Vyvre, P. Varga, D. Varga, Z. Varga-Kofarago, M. Vargas, A. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Doce, O. Vazquez Vechernin, V. Vercellin, E. Limon, S. Vergara Vermunt, L. Vertesi, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vino, G. and Vinogradov, A. Virgili, T. Vislavicius, V. Vodopyanov, A. and Volkel, B. Volkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. and Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I Voscek, D. and Vrlakova, J. Wagner, B. Wang, C. Wang, D. Weber, M. and Weelden, V, R. J. G. Wegrzynek, A. Wenzel, S. C. Wessels, J. P. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. and Willems, G. A. Windelband, B. Winn, M. Witt, W. E. and Wright, J. R. Wu, W. Wu, Y. Xu, R. Yalcin, S. and Yamaguchi, Y. Yamakawa, K. Yang, S. Yano, S. Yin, Z. and Yokoyama, H. Yoo, I-K Yoon, J. H. Yuan, S. Yuncu, A. and Zaccolo, V Zaman, A. Zampolli, C. Zanoli, H. J. C. and Zardoshti, N. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. and Zbroszczyk, H. Zhalov, M. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. and Zherebchevskii, V Zhi, Y. Zhou, D. Zhou, Y. Zhu, J. and Zhu, Y. Zichichi, A. Zinovjev, G. Zurlo, N. ALICE Collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The ALICE Collaboration reports the first fully-corrected measurements of the N-subjettiness observable for track-based jets in heavy-ion collisions. This study is performed using data recorded in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at centre-of-mass energies of root s = 7 TeV and root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV, respectively. In particular the ratio of 2-subjettiness to 1-subjettiness, tau(2)/tau(1), which is sensitive to the rate of two-pronged jet substructure, is presented. Energy loss of jets traversing the strongly interacting medium in heavy-ion collisions is expected to change the rate of two-pronged substructure relative to vacuum. The results are presented for jets with a resolution parameter of R = 0.4 and charged jet transverse momentum of 40
Published: 2021

19. Measurement of the Cross Sections of Xi(0)(c) and Xi(+)(c) Baryons and of the Branching-Fraction Ratio BRo (Xi(0)(c) -> Xi(-) e(+) nu(e))/BR(Xi(0)(c) -> Xi(-) pi(+)) in pp Collisions at root s=13 TeV

Author: Acharya, S. Adamova, D. Adler, A. Adolfsson, J. Rinella, G. Aglieri Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. and Ahn, S. U. Ahuja, I. Akbar, Z. Akindinov, A. and Al-Turany, M. Alam, S. N. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. and Alfanda, H. M. Molina, R. Alfaro Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. and Altenkamper, L. Altsybeev, I. Anaam, M. N. Andrei, C. and Andreou, D. Andronic, A. Angeletti, M. Anguelov, V. and Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. and Aphecetche, L. Appelshauser, H. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. and Arsene, I. C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. and Aziz, S. Azmi, M. D. Badala, A. Baek, Y. W. Bai, X. and Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. and Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Ball, M. Banerjee, D. Barbera, R. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnafoldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. Barret, V. Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. and Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Alba, J. L. Bazo Bearden, I. G. Beattie, C. and Belikov, I. Hechavarria, A. D. C. Bell Bellini, F. and Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V. Bencedi, G. and Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. and Berenyi, D. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M. G. Betev, L. and Bhaduri, P. P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, I. R. Bhat, M. A. and Bhattacharjee, B. Bhattacharya, P. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. and Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Biernat, J. Bilandzic, A. and Biro, G. Biswas, S. Blair, J. T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M. B. and Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. and Bok, J. Boldizsar, L. Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P. M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossi, H. and Botta, E. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. and Broz, M. Bruno, G. E. Buckland, M. D. Budnikov, D. and Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. and Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J. B. Bysiak, S. A. Caffarri, D. and Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Villar, E. Calvo Camacho, J. M. M. Camacho, R. S. Camerini, P. Canedo, F. D. M. and Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. Castellanos, J. Castillo Casula, E. A. R. Catalano, F. Sanchez, C. Ceballos Chakraborty, P. and Chandra, S. Chapeland, S. Chartier, M. Chattopadhyay, S. and Chattopadhyay, S. Chauvin, A. Chavez, T. G. Cheshkov, C. and Cheynis, B. Barroso, V. Chibante Chinellato, D. D. Cho, S. Chochula, P. Christakoglou, P. Christensen, C. H. and Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Cicalo, C. Cifarelli, L. and Cindolo, F. Ciupek, M. R. Clai, G. Cleymans, J. and Colamaria, F. Colburn, J. S. Colella, D. Collu, A. and Colocci, M. Concas, M. Balbastre, G. Conesa del Valle, Z. Conesa Contin, G. Contreras, J. G. Coquet, M. L. and Cormier, T. M. Cortese, P. Cosentino, M. R. Costa, F. and Costanza, S. Crochet, P. Cruz-Torres, R. Cuautle, E. and Cui, P. Cunqueiro, L. Dainese, A. Damas, F. P. A. and Danisch, M. C. Danu, A. Das, I. Das, P. Das, P. Das, S. Dash, S. De, S. De Caro, A. de Cataldo, G. De Cilladi, L. de Cuveland, J. De Falco, A. De Gruttola, D. and De Marco, N. De Martin, C. De Pasquale, S. Deb, S. and Degenhardt, H. F. Deja, K. R. Dello Stritto, L. Delsanto, S. and Deng, W. Dhankher, P. Di Bari, D. Di Mauro, A. Diaz, R. A. Dietel, T. Ding, Y. Divia, R. Dixit, D. U. and Djuvsland, O. Dmitrieva, U. Do, J. Dobrin, A. Donigus, B. Dordic, O. Dubey, A. K. Dubla, A. Dudi, S. and Dukhishyam, M. Dupieux, P. Dzalaiova, N. Eder, T. M. and Ehlers, R. J. Eikeland, V. N. Elia, D. Erazmus, B. and Ercolessi, F. Erhardt, F. Erokhin, A. Ersdal, M. R. and Espagnon, B. Eulisse, G. Evans, D. Evdokimov, S. and Fabbietti, L. Faggin, M. Faivre, J. Fan, F. Fantoni, A. and Fasel, M. Fecchio, P. Feliciello, A. Feofilov, G. and Tellez, A. Fernandez Ferrero, A. Ferretti, A. Feuillard, V. J. G. Figiel, J. Filchagin, S. Finogeev, D. Fionda, F. M. Fiorenza, G. Flor, F. Flores, A. N. Foertsch, S. and Foka, P. Fokin, S. Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, E. Fuchs, U. and Funicello, N. Furget, C. Furs, A. Gaardhoje, J. J. and Gagliardi, M. Gago, A. M. Gal, A. Galvan, C. D. Ganoti, P. Garabatos, C. Garcia, J. R. A. Garcia-Solis, E. Garg, K. Gargiulo, C. Garibli, A. Garner, K. Gasik, P. and Gauger, E. F. Gautam, A. Ducati, M. B. Gay Germain, M. and Ghosh, J. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S. K. Giacalone, M. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, P. Glaenzer, A. M. C. and Glassel, P. Goh, D. J. Q. Gonzalez, V. Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H. Gorbunov, S. Gorgon, M. Gorlich, L. Gotovac, S. and Grabski, V. Graczykowski, L. K. Greiner, L. Grelli, A. and Grigoras, C. Grigoriev, V. Grigoryan, A. Grigoryan, S. and Groettvik, O. S. Grosa, F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F. Grosso, R. Guardiano, G. G. Guernane, R. Guilbaud, M. and Gulbrandsen, K. Gunji, T. Gupta, A. Gupta, R. Guzman, I. B. Guzman, S. P. Gyulai, L. Habib, M. K. Hadjidakis, C. and Halimoglu, G. Hamagaki, H. Hamar, G. Hamid, M. and Hannigan, R. Haque, M. R. Harlenderova, A. Harris, J. W. and Harton, A. Hasenbichler, J. A. Hassan, H. Hatzifotiadou, D. and Hauer, P. Havener, L. B. Hayashi, S. Heckel, S. T. and Hellbar, E. Helstrup, H. Herman, T. Hernandez, E. G. and Corral, G. Herrera Herrmann, F. Hetland, K. F. Hillemanns, H. Hills, C. Hippolyte, B. Hofman, B. Hohlweger, B. and Honermann, J. Hong, G. H. Horak, D. Hornung, S. Horzyk, A. Hosokawa, R. Hristov, P. Huang, C. Hughes, C. and Huhn, P. Humanic, T. J. Hushnud, H. Husova, L. A. and Hutson, A. Hutter, D. Iddon, J. P. Ilkaev, R. Ilyas, H. and Inaba, M. Innocenti, G. M. Ippolitov, M. Isakov, A. and Islam, M. S. Ivanov, M. Ivanov, V. Izucheev, V. and Jablonski, M. Jacak, B. Jacazio, N. Jacobs, P. M. and Jadlovska, S. Jadlovsky, J. Jaelani, S. Jahnke, C. and Jakubowska, M. J. Janik, M. A. Janson, T. Jercic, M. and Jevons, O. Jonas, F. Jones, P. G. Jowett, J. M. Jung, J. and Jung, M. Junique, A. Jusko, A. Kaewjai, J. Kalinak, P. Kalweit, A. Kaplin, V. Kar, S. Uysal, A. Karasu and Karatovic, D. Karavichev, O. Karavicheva, T. Karczmarczyk, P. Karpechev, E. Kazantsev, A. Kebschull, U. Keidel, R. and Keijdener, D. L. D. Keil, M. Ketzer, B. Khabanova, Z. and Khan, A. M. Khan, S. Khanzadeev, A. Kharlov, Y. and Khatun, A. Khuntia, A. Kileng, B. Kim, B. Kim, D. and Kim, D. J. Kim, E. J. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. Kim, J. and Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kirsch, S. and Kisel, I. Kiselev, S. Kisiel, A. Kitowski, J. P. and Klay, J. L. Klein, J. Klein, S. Klein-Boesing, C. and Kleiner, M. Klemenz, T. Kluge, A. Knospe, A. G. Kobdaj, C. Kohler, M. K. Kollegger, T. Kondratyev, A. and Kondratyeva, N. Kondratyuk, E. Konig, J. Konigstorfer, S. A. and Konopka, P. J. Kornakov, G. Koryciak, S. D. Koska, L. and Kotliarov, A. Kovalenko, O. Kovalenko, V. Kowalski, M. and Kralik, I. Kravcakova, A. Kreis, L. Krivda, M. and Krizek, F. Gajdosova, K. Krizkova Kroesen, M. Krueger, M. and Kryshen, E. Krzewicki, M. Kucera, V. Kuhn, C. and Kuijer, P. G. Kumaoka, T. Kumar, D. Kumar, L. Kumar, N. and Kundu, S. Kurashvili, P. Kurepin, A. Kurepin, A. B. and Kuryakin, A. Kushpil, S. Kvapil, J. Kweon, M. J. Kwon, J. Y. Kwon, Y. La Pointe, S. L. La Rocca, P. Lai, Y. S. and Lakrathok, A. Lamanna, M. Langoy, R. Lapidus, K. and Larionov, P. Laudi, E. Lautner, L. Lavicka, R. Lazareva, T. Lea, R. Lee, J. Lehrbach, J. Lemmon, R. C. and Monzon, I. Leon Lesser, E. D. Lettrich, M. Levai, P. Li, X. Li, X. L. Lien, J. Lietava, R. Lim, B. Lim, S. H. and Lindenstruth, V. Lindner, A. Lippmann, C. Liu, A. and Liu, J. Lofnes, I. M. Loginov, V. Loizides, C. Loncar, P. Lopez, J. A. Lopez, X. Torres, E. Lopez Luhder, J. R. and Lunardon, M. Luparello, G. Ma, Y. G. Maevskaya, A. and Mager, M. Mahmoud, T. Maire, A. Malaev, M. Malik, Q. W. and Malinina, L. Mal'Kevich, D. Mallick, N. Malzacher, P. and Mandaglio, G. Manko, V. Manso, F. Manzari, V. Mao, Y. Mares, J. Margagliotti, G. V. Margotti, A. Marin, A. and Markert, C. Marquard, M. Martin, N. A. Martinengo, P. and Martinez, J. L. Martinez, M. I. Garcia, G. Martinez and Masciocchi, S. Masera, M. Masoni, A. Massacrier, L. and Mastroserio, A. Mathis, A. M. Matonoha, O. Matuoka, P. F. T. and Matyja, A. Mayer, C. Mazuecos, A. L. Mazzaschi, F. and Mazzilli, M. Mazzoni, M. A. Mdhluli, J. E. Mechler, A. F. and Meddi, F. Melikyan, Y. Menchaca-Rocha, A. Meninno, E. and Menon, A. S. Meres, M. Mhlanga, S. Miake, Y. and Micheletti, L. Migliorin, L. C. Mihaylov, D. L. Mikhaylov, K. Mishra, A. N. Miskowiec, D. Modak, A. Mohanty, A. P. and Mohanty, B. Khan, M. Mohisin Moravcova, Z. Mordasini, C. and De Godoy, D. A. Moreira Moreno, L. A. P. Morozov, I. and Morsch, A. Mrnjavac, T. Muccifora, V. Mudnic, E. and Muhlheim, D. Muhuri, S. Mulligan, J. D. Mulliri, A. and Munhoz, M. G. Munzer, R. H. Murakami, H. Murray, S. and Musa, L. Musinsky, J. Myers, C. J. Myrcha, J. W. Naik, B. Nair, R. Nandi, B. K. Nania, R. Nappi, E. Naru, M. U. Nassirpour, A. F. Nath, A. Nattrass, C. Neagu, A. and Nellen, L. Nesbo, S. V. Neskovic, G. Nesterov, D. and Nielsen, B. S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, S. Nikulin, V. and Noferini, F. Noh, S. Nomokonov, P. Norman, J. Novitzky, N. Nowakowski, P. Nyanin, A. Nystrand, J. Ogino, M. and Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. A. Oleniacz, J. Da Silva, A. C. Oliveira Oliver, M. H. Onnerstad, A. Oppedisano, C. and Ortiz Velasquez, A. Osako, T. Oskarsson, A. Otwinowski, J. and Oyama, K. Pachmayer, Y. Padhan, S. Pagano, D. Paic, G. Palasciano, A. Pan, J. Panebianco, S. Pareek, P. and Park, J. Parkkila, J. E. Pathak, S. P. Patra, R. N. and Paul, B. Pazzini, J. Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. Peng, X. and Pereira, L. G. Pereira Da Costa, H. Peresunko, D. Perez, G. M. Perrin, S. Pestov, Y. Petracek, V. Petrovici, M. and Pezzi, R. P. Piano, S. Pikna, M. Pillot, P. Pinazza, O. and Pinsky, L. Pinto, C. Pisano, S. Ploskon, M. and Planinic, M. Pliquett, F. Poghosyan, M. G. Polichtchouk, B. and Politano, S. Poljak, N. Pop, A. Porteboeuf-Houssais, S. and Porter, J. Pozdniakov, V. Prasad, S. K. Preghenella, R. and Prino, F. Pruneau, C. A. Pshenichnov, I. Puccio, M. and Qiu, S. Quaglia, L. Quishpe, R. E. Ragoni, S. and Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ramello, L. Rami, F. Ramirez, S. A. R. and Ramos, A. G. T. Rancien, T. A. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. and Rasanen, S. S. Rath, R. Ravasenga, I. Read, K. F. and Redelbach, A. R. Redlich, K. Rehman, A. Reichelt, P. and Reidt, F. Reme-ness, H. A. Renfordt, R. Rescakova, Z. and Reygers, K. Riabov, A. Riabov, V. Richert, T. Richter, M. Riegler, W. Riggi, F. Ristea, C. Rode, S. P. and Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M. Roed, K. Rogalev, R. Rogochaya, E. and Rogoschinski, T. S. Rohr, D. Rohrich, D. Rojas, P. F. and Torres, S. Rojas Rokita, P. S. Ronchetti, F. Rosano, A. and Rosas, E. D. Rossi, A. Rotondi, A. Roy, A. Roy, P. and Roy, S. Rubini, N. Rueda, O. V. Rui, R. Rumyantsev, B. Russek, P. G. Rustamov, A. Ryabinkin, E. Ryabov, Y. and Rybicki, A. Rytkonen, H. Rzesa, W. Saarimaki, O. A. M. and Sadek, R. Sadovsky, S. Saetre, J. Safarik, K. Saha, S. K. Saha, S. Sahoo, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahu, D. Sahu, P. K. Saini, J. Sakai, S. Sambyal, S. Samsonov, V. Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarma, P. and Sarti, V. M. Sas, M. H. P. Schambach, J. Scheid, H. S. and Schiaua, C. Schicker, R. Schmah, A. Schmidt, C. Schmidt, H. R. Schmidt, M. O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, N. V. Schmier, A. R. Schotter, R. Schukraft, J. Schutz, Y. Schwarz, K. and Schweda, K. Scioli, G. Scomparin, E. Seger, J. E. and Sekiguchi, Y. Sekihata, D. Selyuzhenkov, I. Senyukov, S. and Seo, J. J. Serebryakov, D. Serksnyte, L. Sevcenco, A. and Shaba, T. J. Shabanov, A. Shabetai, A. Shahoyan, R. and Shaikh, W. Shangaraev, A. Sharma, A. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. Sheibani, O. Shigaki, K. and Shimomura, M. Shirinkin, S. Shou, Q. Sibiriak, Y. and Siddhanta, S. Siemiarczuk, T. Silva, T. F. Silvermyr, D. and Simonetti, G. Singh, B. Singh, R. Singh, R. Singh, R. and Singh, V. K. Singhal, V. Sinha, T. Sitar, B. Sitta, M. Skaali, T. B. Skorodumovs, G. Slupecki, M. Smirnov, N. Snellings, R. J. M. Soncco, C. Song, J. Songmoolnak, A. Soramel, F. Sorensen, S. Sputowska, I. Stachel, J. and Stan, I. Steffanic, P. J. Stiefelmaier, S. F. Stocco, D. and Storehaug, I. Storetvedt, M. M. Stylianidis, C. P. and Suaide, A. A. P. Sugitate, T. Suire, C. Suljic, M. and Sultanov, R. Sumbera, M. Sumberia, V. Sumowidagdo, S. and Swain, S. Szabo, A. Szarka, I. Tabassam, U. Taghavi, S. F. Taillepied, G. Takahashi, J. Tambave, G. J. Tang, S. and Tang, Z. Tarhini, M. Tarzila, M. G. Tauro, A. Tejeda Munoz, G. Telesca, A. Terlizzi, L. Terrevoli, C. and Tersimonov, G. Thakur, S. Thomas, D. Tieulent, R. and Tikhonov, A. Timmins, A. R. Tkacik, M. Toia, A. and Topilskaya, N. Toppi, M. Torales-Acosta, F. Tork, T. and Trifiro, A. Tripathy, S. Tripathy, T. Trogolo, S. and Trombetta, G. Trubnikov, V. Trzaska, W. H. Trzcinski, T. P. and Trzeciak, B. A. Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. Tveter, T. S. and Ullaland, K. Uras, A. Urioni, M. Usai, G. L. Vala, M. and Valle, N. Vallero, S. van der Kolk, N. van Doremalen, L. V. R. van Leeuwen, M. Vyvre, P. Vande Varga, D. Varga, Z. Varga-Kofarago, M. Vargas, A. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Doce, O. Vazquez Vechernin, V. Vercellin, E. Limon, S. Vergara Vermunt, L. Vertesi, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vino, G. and Vinogradov, A. Virgili, T. Vislavicius, V. Vodopyanov, A. and Volkel, B. Volkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. and Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I. Voscek, D. and Vrlakova, J. Wagner, B. Wang, C. Wang, D. Weber, M. and Weelden, R. J. G. V. Wegrzynek, A. Wenzel, S. C. Wessels, J. P. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. and Willems, G. A. Windelband, B. Winn, M. Witt, W. E. and Wright, J. R. Wu, W. Wu, Y. Xu, R. Yalcin, S. and Yamaguchi, Y. Yamakawa, K. Yang, S. Yano, S. Yin, Z. and Yokoyama, H. Yoo, I-K. Yoon, J. H. Yuan, S. Yuncu, A. and Zaccolo, V. Zaman, A. Zampolli, C. Zanoli, H. J. C. and Zardoshti, N. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. and Zbroszczyk, H. Zhalov, M. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. and Zherebchevskii, V. Zhi, Y. Zhou, D. Zhou, Y. Zhu, J. and Zhu, Y. Zichichi, A. Zinovjev, G. Zurlo, N. A Large Ion Collider Experiment
Subjects: Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The p(T)-differential cross sections of prompt charm-strange baryons Xi(0)(c) and Xi(+)(c) were measured at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5) in proton-proton (pp) collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s = 13 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The Xi(0)(c) baryon was reconstructed via both the semileptonic decay (Xi(-)e(+)nu(e)) and the hadronic decay (Xi(-)pi(+)) channels. The Xi(+)(c) baryon was reconstructed via the hadronic decay (Xi(-)pi(+)pi(+)) channel. The branching-fraction ratio BR (Xi(0)(c) -> Xi(-)e(+)nu(e))/BR(Xi(0)(c) -> Xi(-)pi(+)) = 1.38 +/- 0.14(stat) +/- 0.22(syst) was measured with a total uncertainty reduced by a factor of about 3 with respect to the current world average reported by the Particle Data Group. The transverse momentum (p(T)) dependence of the Xi(0)(c)- and Xi(+)(c)-baryon production relative to the D-0 meson and to the Sigma(0,+,+,+)(c)- and Lambda(+)(c)-baryon production are reported. The baryon-to-meson ratio increases toward low p(T) up to a value of approximately 0.3. The measurements are compared with various models that take different hadronization mechanisms into consideration. The results provide stringent constraints to these theoretical calculations and additional evidence that different processes are involved in charm hadronization in electron-positron (e(+)e(-)) and hadronic collisions.
Published: 2021

20. Charged-particle multiplicity fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV

Author: Acharya, S. Adamova, D. Adler, A. Adolfsson, J. Rinella, G. Aglieri Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. and Ahn, S. U. Ahuja, I Akbar, Z. Akindinov, A. and Al-Turany, M. Alam, S. N. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. and Alfanda, H. M. Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. and Altenkamper, L. Altsybeev, I Anaam, M. N. Andrei, C. and Andreou, D. Andronic, A. Angeletti, M. Anguelov, V and Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. and Aphecetche, L. Appelshauser, H. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. and Arsene, I. C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. and Aziz, S. Azmi, M. D. Badala, A. Baek, Y. W. Bai, X. and Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. and Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Ball, M. Banerjee, D. Barbera, R. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnafoldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. Barret, V Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. and Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Bazo Alba, J. L. Bearden, I. G. Beattie, C. and Belikov, I Hechavarria, A. D. C. Bell Bellini, F. and Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V Bencedi, G. and Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. and Berenyi, D. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M. G. Betev, L. and Bhaduri, P. P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, I. R. Bhat, M. A. and Bhattacharjee, B. Bhattacharya, P. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. and Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Biernat, J. Bilandzic, A. and Biro, G. Biswas, S. Blair, J. T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M. B. and Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. and Bok, J. Boldizsar, L. Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P. M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossi, H. and Botta, E. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. and Broz, M. Bruno, G. E. Buckland, M. D. Budnikov, D. and Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. and Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J. B. Bysiak, S. A. Caffarri, D. and Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. M Camacho, J. M. Camacho, R. S. Camerini, P. Canedo, F. D. M. and Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. Castellanos, J. Castillo and Casula, E. A. R. Catalano, F. Sanchez, C. Ceballos and Chakraborty, P. Chandra, S. Chapeland, S. Chartier, M. and Chattopadhyay, S. Chattopadhyay, S. Chauvin, A. Chavez, T. G. Cheshkov, C. Cheynis, B. Barroso, V. Chibante and Chinellato, D. D. Cho, S. Chochula, P. Christakoglou, P. and Christensen, C. H. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Cicalo, C. and Cifarelli, L. Cindolo, F. Ciupek, M. R. Clai, G. and Cleymans, J. Colamaria, F. Colburn, J. S. Colella, D. and Collu, A. Colocci, M. Concas, M. Balbastre, G. Conesa and del Valle, Z. Conesa Contin, G. Contreras, J. G. Coquet, M. L. Cormier, T. M. Cortese, P. Cosentino, M. R. Costa, F. and Costanza, S. Crochet, P. Cruz-Torres, R. Cuautle, E. and Cui, P. Cunqueiro, L. Dainese, A. Damas, F. P. A. and Danisch, M. C. Danu, A. Das, I Das, P. Das, P. Das, S. Dash, S. De, S. De Caro, A. de Cataldo, G. De Cilladi, L. de Cuveland, J. De Falco, A. De Gruttola, D. and De Marco, N. De Martin, C. De Pasquale, S. Deb, S. and Degenhardt, H. F. Deja, K. R. Dello Stritto, L. Delsanto, S. and Deng, W. Dhankher, P. Di Bari, D. Di Mauro, A. Diaz, R. A. Dietel, T. Ding, Y. Divia, R. Dixit, D. U. and Djuvsland, O. Dmitrieva, U. Do, J. Dobrin, A. Doenigus, B. Dordic, O. Dubey, A. K. Dubla, A. Dudi, S. and Dukhishyam, M. Dupieux, P. Dzalaiova, N. Eder, T. M. and Ehlers, R. J. Eikeland, V. N. Eisenhut, F. Elia, D. and Erazmus, B. Ercolessi, F. Erhardt, F. Erokhin, A. and Ersdal, M. R. Espagnon, B. Eulisse, G. Evans, D. and Evdokimov, S. Fabbietti, L. Faggin, M. Faivre, J. Fan, F. Fantoni, A. Fasel, M. Fecchio, P. Feliciello, A. and Feofilov, G. Fernandez Tellez, A. Ferrero, A. Ferretti, A. and Feuillard, V. J. G. Figiel, J. Filchagin, S. Finogeev, D. Fionda, F. M. Fiorenza, G. Flor, F. Flores, A. N. and Foertsch, S. Foka, P. Fokin, S. Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, E. Fuchs, U. Funicello, N. Furget, C. Furs, A. and Gaardhoje, J. J. Gagliardi, M. Gago, A. M. Gal, A. and Galvan, C. D. Ganoti, P. Garabatos, C. Garcia, J. R. A. and Garcia-Solis, E. Garg, K. Gargiulo, C. Garibli, A. and Garner, K. Gasik, P. Gauger, E. F. Gautam, A. Ducati, M. B. Gay Germain, M. Ghosh, J. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S. K. and Giacalone, M. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, P. and Glaenzer, A. M. C. Glaessel, P. Goh, D. J. Q. Gonzalez, V and Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H. Gorbunov, S. Gorgon, M. Gorlich, L. Gotovac, S. Grabski, V Graczykowski, L. K. Greiner, L. Grelli, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A. and Grigoryan, S. Groettvik, O. S. Grosa, F. and Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F. Grosso, R. Guardiano, G. G. and Guernane, R. Guilbaud, M. Gulbrandsen, K. Gunji, T. and Gupta, A. Gupta, R. Guzman, I. B. Guzman, S. P. Gyulai, L. Habib, M. K. Hadjidakis, C. Halimoglu, G. Hamagaki, H. Hamar, G. Hamid, M. Hannigan, R. Haque, M. R. and Harlenderova, A. Harris, J. W. Harton, A. Hasenbichler, J. A. Hassan, H. Hatzifotiadou, D. Hauer, P. Havener, L. B. and Hayashi, S. Heckel, S. T. Hellbar, E. Helstrup, H. and Herman, T. Hernandez, E. G. Herrera Corral, G. Herrmann, F. and Hetland, K. F. Hillemanns, H. Hills, C. Hippolyte, B. and Hofman, B. Hohlweger, B. Honermann, J. Hong, G. H. and Horak, D. Hornung, S. Horzyk, A. Hosokawa, R. Hristov, P. Huang, C. Hughes, C. Huhn, P. Humanic, T. J. and Hushnud, H. Husova, L. A. Hutson, A. Hutter, D. Iddon, J. P. Ilkaev, R. Ilyas, H. Inaba, M. Innocenti, G. M. and Ippolitov, M. Isakov, A. Islam, M. S. Ivanov, M. and Ivanov, V Izucheev, V Jablonski, M. Jacak, B. Jacazio, N. Jacobs, P. M. Jadlovska, S. Jadlovsky, J. Jaelani, S. and Jahnke, C. Jakubowska, M. J. Janik, M. A. Janson, T. and Jercic, M. Jevons, O. Jonas, F. Jones, P. G. Jowett, J. M. Jung, J. Jung, M. Junique, A. Jusko, A. Kaewjai, J. Kalinak, P. Kalweit, A. Kaplin, V Kar, S. Uysal, A. Karasu Karatovic, D. Karavichev, O. Karavicheva, T. and Karczmarczyk, P. Karpechev, E. Kazantsev, A. Kebschull, U. and Keidel, R. Keijdener, D. L. D. Keil, M. Ketzer, B. and Khabanova, Z. Khan, A. M. Khan, S. Khanzadeev, A. and Kharlov, Y. Khatun, A. Khuntia, A. Kileng, B. Kim, B. and Kim, D. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. J. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. and Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. and Kirsch, S. Kisel, I Kiselev, S. Kisiel, A. Kitowski, J. P. Klay, J. L. Klein, J. Klein, S. Klein-Bosing, C. and Kleiner, M. Klemenz, T. Kluge, A. Knospe, A. G. Kobdaj, C. Kohler, M. K. Kollegger, T. Kondratyev, A. and Kondratyeva, N. Kondratyuk, E. Konig, J. Konigstorfer, S. A. and Konopka, P. J. Kornakov, G. Koryciak, S. D. Koska, L. and Kotliarov, A. Kovalenko, O. Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M. and Kralik, I Kreis, L. Krivda, M. Krizek, F. Gajdosova, K. Krizkova Kroesen, M. Krueger, M. Kryshen, E. and Krzewicki, M. Kuhn, C. Kuijer, P. G. Kumaoka, T. Kumar, D. Kumar, L. Kumar, N. Kundu, S. Kurashvili, P. and Kurepin, A. Kurepin, A. B. Kuryakin, A. Kushpil, S. and Kvapil, J. Kweon, M. J. Kwon, J. Y. Kwon, Y. La Pointe, S. L. La Rocca, P. Lai, Y. S. Lakrathok, A. Lamanna, M. and Langoy, R. Lapidus, K. Larionov, P. Laudi, E. and Lautner, L. Lavicka, R. Lazareva, T. Lea, R. Lee, J. and Lehrbach, J. Lemmon, R. C. Leon Monzon, I Lesser, E. D. and Lettrich, M. Levai, P. Li, X. Li, X. L. Lien, J. and Lietava, R. Lim, B. Lim, S. H. Lindenstruth, V Lindner, A. Lippmann, C. Liu, A. Liu, J. Lofnes, I. M. and Loginov, V Loizides, C. Loncar, P. Lopez, J. A. Lopez, X. Lopez Torres, E. Luhder, J. R. Lunardon, M. and Luparello, G. Ma, Y. G. Maevskaya, A. Mager, M. Mahmoud, T. Maire, A. Malaev, M. Malik, Q. W. Malinina, L. and Mal'Kevich, D. Mallick, N. Malzacher, P. Mandaglio, G. and Manko, V Manso, F. Manzari, V Mao, Y. Mares, J. and Margagliotti, V, G. Margotti, A. Marin, A. Markert, C. and Marquard, M. Martin, N. A. Martinengo, P. Martinez, J. L. and Martinez, I, M. Garcia, G. Martinez Masciocchi, S. and Masera, M. Masoni, A. Massacrier, L. Mastroserio, A. and Mathis, A. M. Matonoha, O. Matuoka, P. F. T. Matyja, A. and Mayer, C. Mazuecos, A. L. Mazzaschi, F. Mazzilli, M. and Mazzoni, M. A. Mdhluli, J. E. Mechler, A. F. Meddi, F. and Melikyan, Y. Menchaca-Rocha, A. Meninno, E. Menon, A. S. and Meres, M. Mhlanga, S. Miake, Y. Micheletti, L. and Migliorin, L. C. Mihaylov, D. L. Mikhaylov, K. Mishra, A. N. and Modak, A. Mohanty, A. P. Mohanty, B. Khan, M. Mohisin and Moravcova, Z. Mordasini, C. De Godoy, D. A. Moreira and Moreno, L. A. P. Morozov, I Morsch, A. Mrnjavac, T. and Muccifora, V Mudnic, E. Muhlheim, D. Muhuri, S. and Mukherjee, M. Mulligan, J. D. Mulliri, A. Munhoz, M. G. and Munzer, R. H. Murakami, H. Murray, S. Musa, L. Musinsky, J. Myers, C. J. Myrcha, J. W. Naik, B. Nair, R. and Nandi, B. K. Nania, R. Nappi, E. Naru, M. U. Nassirpour, A. F. Nath, A. Nattrass, C. Nayak, T. K. Neagu, A. and Nellen, L. Nesbo, V, S. Neskovic, G. Nesterov, D. and Nielsen, B. S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, S. Nikulin, V and Noferini, F. Noh, S. Nomokonov, P. Norman, J. Novitzky, N. Nowakowski, P. Nyanin, A. Nystrand, J. Ogino, M. and Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. A. Oleniacz, J. Da Silva, A. C. Oliveira Oliver, M. H. Onnerstad, A. Oppedisano, C. and Ortiz Velasquez, A. Osako, T. Oskarsson, A. Otwinowski, J. and Oyama, K. Pachmayer, Y. Padhan, S. Pagano, D. and Palasciano, A. Pan, J. Panebianco, S. Pareek, P. Park, J. Parkkila, J. E. Pathak, S. P. Patra, R. N. Paul, B. and Pazzini, J. Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. Peng, X. Pereira, L. G. Da Costa, H. Pereira Peresunko, D. Perez, G. M. and Perrin, S. Pestov, Y. Petracek, V. Petrovici, M. Pezzi, R. P. Piano, S. Pikna, M. Pillot, P. Pinazza, O. and Pinsky, L. Pinto, C. Pisano, S. Planinic, M. Pliquett, F. Poghosyan, M. G. Polichtchouk, B. Politano, S. and Poljak, N. Pop, A. Porteboeuf-Houssais, S. Porter, J. and Pozdniakov, V Prasad, S. K. Preghenella, R. Prino, F. and Pruneau, C. A. Pshenichnov, I Puccio, M. Qiu, S. and Quaglia, L. Quishpe, R. E. Ragoni, S. Rakotozafindrabe, A. and Ramello, L. Rami, F. Ramirez, S. A. R. Ramos, A. G. T. and Rancien, T. A. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Rasanen, S. S. and Rath, R. Ravasenga, I Read, K. F. Redelbach, A. R. and Redlich, K. Rehman, A. Reichelt, P. Reidt, F. Reme-ness, H. A. Renfordt, R. Rescakova, Z. Reygers, K. Riabov, A. and Riabov, V Richert, T. Richter, M. Riegler, W. Riggi, F. Ristea, C. Rode, S. P. Cahuantzi, M. Rodriguez Roed, K. Rogalev, R. Rogochaya, E. Rogoschinski, T. S. Rohr, D. Rohrich, D. Rojas, P. F. Rokita, P. S. Ronchetti, F. and Rosano, A. Rosas, E. D. Rossi, A. Rotondi, A. Roy, A. Roy, P. Roy, S. Rubini, N. Rueda, V, O. Rui, R. and Rumyantsev, B. Russek, P. G. Rustamov, A. Ryabinkin, E. and Ryabov, Y. Rybicki, A. Rytkonen, H. Rzesa, W. and Saarimaki, O. A. M. Sadek, R. Sadovsky, S. Saetre, J. and Safarik, K. Saha, S. K. Saha, S. Sahoo, B. Sahoo, P. and Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahu, D. Sahu, P. K. Saini, J. and Sakai, S. Sambyal, S. Samsonov, V Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. and Sarma, P. Sarti, V. M. Sas, M. H. P. Schambach, J. and Scheid, H. S. Schiaua, C. Schicker, R. Schmah, A. and Schmidt, C. Schmidt, H. R. Schmidt, M. O. Schmidt, M. and Schmidt, V, N. 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Swain, S. Szabo, A. Szarka, I Tabassam, U. Taghavi, S. F. Taillepied, G. and Takahashi, J. Tambave, G. J. Tang, S. Tang, Z. and Tarhini, M. Tarzila, M. G. Tauro, A. Tejeda Munoz, G. and Telesca, A. Terlizzi, L. Terrevoli, C. Tersimonov, G. and Thakur, S. Thomas, D. Tieulent, R. Tikhonov, A. Timmins, A. R. Tkacik, M. Toia, A. Topilskaya, N. Toppi, M. and Torales-Acosta, F. Tork, T. Torres, S. R. Trifiro, A. and Tripathy, S. Tripathy, T. Trogolo, S. Trombetta, G. and Trubnikov, V Trzaska, W. H. Trzcinski, T. P. Trzeciak, B. A. and Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. Tveter, T. S. Ullaland, K. and Uras, A. Urioni, M. Usai, G. L. Vala, M. Valle, N. and Vallero, S. van der Kolk, N. van Doremalen, L. V. R. van Leeuwen, M. Vande Vyvre, P. Varga, D. Varga, Z. and Varga-Kofarago, M. Vargas, A. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. and Doce, O. Vazquez Vechernin, V. Vercellin, E. Limon, S. Vergara Vermunt, L. Vertesi, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. and Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vino, G. Vinogradov, A. Virgili, T. Vislavicius, V. Vodopyanov, A. Volkel, B. and Voelkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. Volpe, G. and von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I Voscek, D. Vrlakova, J. and Wagner, B. Wang, C. Wang, D. Weber, M. Weelden, V, R. J. G. Wegrzynek, A. Wenzel, S. C. Wessels, J. P. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. Willems, G. A. and Windelband, B. Winn, M. Witt, W. E. Wright, J. R. Wu, W. and Wu, Y. Xu, R. Yalcin, S. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamakawa, K. and Yang, S. Yano, S. Yin, Z. Yokoyama, H. Yoo, I-K and Yoon, J. H. Yuan, S. Yuncu, A. Zaccolo, V Zaman, A. and Zampolli, C. Zanoli, H. J. C. Zardoshti, N. Zarochentsev, A. and Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhalov, M. and Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zherebchevskii, V Zhi, Y. and Zhou, D. Zhou, Y. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zichichi, A. and Zinovjev, G. Zurlo, N. ALICE Collaboration
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Measurements of event-by-event fluctuations of charged-particle multiplicities in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV using the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are presented in the pseudorapidity range |eta| < 0.8 and transverse momentum 0.2 < p(T) < 2.0 GeV/c. The amplitude of the fluctuations is expressed in terms of the variance normalized by the mean of themultiplicity distribution. The. and p(T) dependences of the fluctuations and their evolution with respect to collision centrality are investigated. The multiplicity fluctuations tend to decrease from peripheral to central collisions. The results are compared to those obtained from HIJING and AMPT Monte Carlo event generators as well as to experimental data at lower collision energies. Additionally, the measured multiplicity fluctuations are discussed in the context of the isothermal compressibility of the high-density strongly-interacting system formed in central Pb-Pb collisions.
Published: 2021

21. Energy dependence of phi meson production at forward rapidity in pp collisions at the LHC

Author: Acharya, S. Adamova, D. Adler, A. Adolfsson, J. Rinella, G. Aglieri Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. and Ahn, S. U. Ahuja, I Akbar, Z. Akindinov, A. and Al-Turany, M. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. Alfanda, H. M. and Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. and Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. and Altenkamper, L. Altsybeev, I Anaam, M. N. Andrei, C. and Andreou, D. Andronic, A. Angeletti, M. Anguelov, V and Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. and Aphecetche, L. Appelshauser, H. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. and Arsene, I. C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. and Aziz, S. Azmi, M. D. Badala, A. Baek, Y. W. Bai, X. and Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. and Baldisseri, A. Ball, M. Banerjee, D. Barbera, R. and Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnafoldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. and Barret, V Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. and Bauri, D. Alba, J. L. Bazo Bearden, I. G. Beattie, C. and Belikov, I Hechavarria, A. D. C. Bell Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V Bencedi, G. Beole, S. and Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. Berenyi, D. and Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M. G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P. P. and Bhasin, A. Bhat, I. R. Bhat, M. A. Bhattacharjee, B. and Bhattacharya, P. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bielcik, J. and Bielcikova, J. Biernat, J. Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. and Biswas, S. Blair, J. T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M. B. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. Bok, J. and Boldizsar, L. Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P. M. and Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossi, H. Botta, E. and Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Broz, M. and Bruno, G. E. Buckland, M. D. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. and Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J. B. Bysiak, S. A. Caffarri, D. Cai, M. Caines, H. and Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J. M. M. Camacho, R. S. and Camerini, P. Canedo, F. D. M. Capon, A. A. Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. Castellanos, J. Castillo Casula, E. A. R. and Catalano, F. Sanchez, C. Ceballos Chakraborty, P. Chandra, S. Chapeland, S. Chartier, M. Chattopadhyay, S. and Chattopadhyay, S. Chauvin, A. Chavez, T. G. Cheshkov, C. and Cheynis, B. Barroso, V. Chibante Chinellato, D. D. Cho, S. and Chochula, P. Christakoglou, P. Christensen, C. H. and Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Cicalo, C. Cifarelli, L. and Cindolo, F. Ciupek, M. R. Clai, G. CleymansI, J. and Colamaria, F. Colburn, J. S. Colella, D. Collu, A. and Colocci, M. Concas, M. Balbastre, G. Conesa del Valle, Z. Conesa Contin, G. Contreras, J. G. Cormier, T. M. and Cortese, P. Cosentino, M. R. Costa, F. Costanza, S. and Crochet, P. Cuautle, E. Cui, P. Cunqueiro, L. Dainese, A. Damas, F. P. A. Danisch, M. C. Danu, A. Das, I and Das, P. Das, P. Das, S. Dash, S. De, S. De Caro, A. and de Cataldo, G. De Cilladi, L. de Cuveland, J. De Falco, A. De Gruttola, D. DeMarco, N. De Martin, C. De Pasquale, S. Deb, S. Degenhardt, H. F. Deja, K. R. 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Migliorin, L. C. Mihaylov, D. L. and Mikhaylov, K. Mishra, A. N. Modak, A. Mohanty, A. P. and Mohanty, B. MohisinKhan, M. Moravcova, Z. Mordasini, C. and De Godoy, D. A. Moreira Moreno, L. A. P. Morozov, I Morsch, A. Mrnjavac, T. Muccifora, V Mudnic, E. Muhlheim, D. and Muhuri, S. Mulligan, J. D. Mulliri, A. Munhoz, M. G. and Munzer, R. H. Murakami, H. Murray, S. Musa, L. Musinsky, J. Myers, C. J. Myrcha, J. W. Naik, B. Nair, R. and Nandi, B. K. Nania, R. Nappi, E. Naru, M. U. Nassirpour, A. F. Nath, A. Nattrass, C. Neagu, A. Nellen, L. and Nesbo, V, S. Neskovic, G. Nesterov, D. Nielsen, B. S. and Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, S. Nikulin, V Noferini, F. Noh, S. and Nomokonov, P. Norman, J. Novitzky, N. Nowakowski, P. and Nyanin, A. Nystrand, J. Ogino, M. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. A. Oleniacz, J. Da Silva, A. C. Oliveira Oliver, M. H. and Onnerstad, A. Oppedisano, C. Ortiz Velasquez, A. Osako, T. Oskarsson, A. Otwinowski, J. Oyama, K. Pachmayer, Y. and Padhan, S. Pagano, D. Palasciano, A. Pan, J. and Panebianco, S. Papikyan, V Pareek, P. Park, J. Parkkila, J. E. Pathak, S. P. Patra, R. N. Paul, B. Pazzini, J. and Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. Peng, X. Pereira, L. G. Da Costa, H. Pereira Peresunko, D. Perez, G. M. Perrin, S. and Pestov, Y. Petracek, V. Petrovici, M. Pezzi, R. P. and Piano, S. Pikna, M. Pillot, P. Pinazza, O. Pinsky, L. and Pinto, C. Pisano, S. Planinic, M. Pliquett, F. and Poghosyan, M. G. Polichtchouk, B. Politano, S. Poljak, N. and Pop, A. Porteboeuf-Houssais, S. Porter, J. Pozdniakov, V and Prasad, S. K. Preghenella, R. Prino, F. Pruneau, C. A. and Pshenichnov, I Puccio, M. Qiu, S. Quaglia, L. and Quishpe, R. E. Ragoni, S. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ramello, L. and Rami, F. Ramirez, S. A. R. Ramos, A. G. T. Raniwala, R. and Raniwala, S. Rasanen, S. S. Rath, R. Ravasenga, I and Read, K. F. Redelbach, A. R. RedlichV, K. Rehman, A. and Reichelt, P. Reidt, F. Reme-ness, H. A. Renfordt, R. and Rescakova, Z. Reygers, K. Riabov, A. Riabov, V Richert, T. Richter, M. Riegler, W. Riggi, F. Ristea, C. and Rode, S. P. Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M. Roed, K. Rogalev, R. and Rogochaya, E. Rogoschinski, T. S. Rohr, D. Rohrich, D. and Rojas, P. F. Rokita, P. S. Ronchetti, F. Rosano, A. and Rosas, E. D. Rossi, A. Rotondi, A. Roy, A. Roy, P. and Roy, S. Rubini, N. Rueda, V, O. Rui, R. Rumyantsev, B. and Rustamov, A. Ryabinkin, E. Ryabov, Y. Rybicki, A. and Rytkonen, H. Rzesa, W. Saarimaki, O. A. M. Sadek, R. and Sadovsky, S. Saetre, J. Safarik, K. Saha, S. K. Saha, S. and Sahoo, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahu, D. and Sahu, P. K. Saini, J. Sakai, S. Sambyal, S. Samsonov, V and Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarma, P. Sarti, V. M. Sas, M. H. P. Schambach, J. Scheid, H. S. Schiaua, C. Schicker, R. Schmah, A. Schmidt, C. Schmidt, H. R. Schmidt, M. O. and Schmidt, M. Schmidt, V, N. Schmier, A. R. Schotter, R. and Schukraft, J. Schutz, Y. Schwarz, K. Schweda, K. and Scioli, G. Scomparin, E. Seger, J. E. Sekiguchi, Y. and Sekihata, D. Selyuzhenkov, I Senyukov, S. Seo, J. J. and Serebryakov, D. Sevcenco, A. Shaba, T. J. Shabanov, A. and Shabetai, A. Shahoyan, R. Shaikh, W. Shangaraev, A. and Sharma, A. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. and Sheibani, O. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shirinkin, S. and Shou, Q. Sibiriak, Y. Siddhanta, S. Siemiarczuk, T. and Silva, T. F. Silvermyr, D. Simonetti, G. Singh, B. and Singh, R. Singh, R. Singh, R. Singh, V. K. Singhal, V and Sinha, T. Sitar, B. Sitta, M. Skaali, T. B. and Skorodumovs, G. Slupecki, M. Smirnov, N. Snellings, R. J. M. and Soncco, C. Song, J. Songmoolnak, A. Soramel, F. and Sorensen, S. Sputowska, I Stachel, J. Stan, I Steffanic, P. J. Stiefelmaier, S. F. Stocco, D. Storetvedt, M. M. and Stylianidis, C. P. Suaide, A. A. P. Sugitate, T. Suire, C. and Suljic, M. Sultanov, R. Sumbera, M. Sumberia, V and Sumowidagdo, S. Swain, S. Szabo, A. Szarka, I Tabassam, U. Taghavi, S. F. Taillepied, G. Takahashi, J. Tambave, G. J. Tang, S. Tang, Z. Tarhini, M. Tarzila, M. G. and Tauro, A. Tejeda Munoz, G. Telesca, A. Terlizzi, L. and Terrevoli, C. Tersimonov, G. Thakur, S. Thomas, D. and Tieulent, R. Tikhonov, A. Timmins, A. R. Tkacik, M. and Toia, A. Topilskaya, N. Toppi, M. Torales-Acosta, F. and Torres, S. R. Trifiro, A. Tripathy, S. Tripathy, T. and Trogolo, S. Trombetta, G. Trubnikov, V Trzaska, W. H. and Trzcinski, T. P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. and Tveter, T. S. Ullaland, K. Uras, A. Urioni, M. Usai, G. L. Vala, M. Valle, N. Vallero, S. vander Kolk, N. and van Doremalen, L. V. R. van Leeuwen, M. Vande Vyvre, P. and Varga, D. Varga, Z. Varga-Kofarago, M. Vargas, A. and Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Doce, O. Vazquez Vechernin, V. and Vercellin, E. Vergara Limon, S. Vermunt, L. Vertesi, R. and Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vino, G. Vinogradov, A. Virgili, T. and Vislavicius, V. Vodopyanov, A. Volkel, B. Volkl, M. A. and Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. Volpe, G. von Haller, B. and Vorobyev, I Voscek, D. Vrlakova, J. Wagner, B. Wang, C. and Wang, D. Weber, M. Wegrzynek, A. Wenzel, S. C. and Wessels, J. P. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilk, G. and Wilkinson, J. Willems, G. A. Willsher, E. Windelband, B. and Winn, M. Witt, W. E. Wright, J. R. Wu, W. Wu, Y. Xu, R. Yalcin, S. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamakawa, K. Yang, S. and Yano, S. Yin, Z. Yokoyama, H. Yoo, I-K Yoon, J. H. and Yuan, S. Yuncu, A. Zaccolo, V Zaman, A. Zampolli, C. and Zanoli, H. J. C. Zardoshti, N. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. and Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhalov, M. Zhang, S. and Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zherebchevskii, V Zhi, Y. Zhou, D. and Zhou, Y. Zhu, J. Zichichi, A. Zinovjev, G. Zurlo, N. and ALICE Collaboration
Abstract: The production of phi mesons has been studied in pp collisions at LHC energies with the ALICE detector via the dimuon decay channel in the rapidity region 2.5 < y < 4. Measurements of the differential cross section d(2)sigma/dyd p(T) are presented as a function of the transverse momentum (p(T)) at the center-of-mass energies root s = 5.02, 8 and 13 TeV and compared with the ALICE results at midrapidity. The differential cross sections at root s = 5.02 and 13 TeV are also studied in several rapidity intervals as a function of p(T), and as a function of rapidity in three pT intervals. A hardening of the p(T)-differential cross section with the collision energy is observed, while, for a given energy, p(T) spectra soften with increasing rapidity and, conversely, rapidity distributions get slightly narrower at increasing p(T). The new results, complementing the published measurements at root s = 2.76 and 7 TeV, allow one to establish the energy dependence of phi meson production and to compare the measured cross sections with phenomenological models. None of the considered models manages to describe the evolution of the cross section with p(T) and rapidity at all the energies.
Published: 2021

22. Description and molecular analysis of an Italian population of

Author: O M, Amin, R A, Heckmann, S, Dallarés, M, Constenla, and S, Rubini
Subjects: Electron Transport Complex IV, Italy, Raptors, Prevalence, RNA, Ribosomal, 18S, Animals, Helminthiasis, Animal, Falconiformes, Genes, Helminth, Phylogeny, Acanthocephala
Abstract: Centrorhynchus globocaudatus (Zeder, 1800) Lühe, 1911 (Centrorhynchidae) was reported in birds of prey. Our population from Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus (Falconidae) and Buteo buteo Linnaeus (Accipitridae) in northern Italy was morphologically distinct from others described elsewhere. The worms are elongate and cylindrical. Proboscis long, apically truncated and bare, with wider base and variably faint constriction at point of attachment of receptacle. Large anterior hooks well rooted; posterior spiniform hooks with reduced roots; transitional hooks with scutiform roots in-between. Four tubular cement glands extend into prominent ducts overlapping a large Saefftigen's pouch. Bursa large, with sensory plates. Vagina with laterally slit orifice in sub-ventral pit of globular terminal extension. Thick-shelled eggs ovoid without polar prolongation of fertilization membrane. In our specimens, proboscis hooks, receptacle, male reproductive system, and lemnisci especially in males varied in size from those from Ukraine, India, Egypt, Kyrgystan, Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Asian Soviet Republics. Our description of the Italian specimens includes new morphological information supported by scanning electron microscopy and microscope images, molecular analysis and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA) of hooks. Additional new details of proboscis hook roots, micropores and micropore distribution are described. Metal composition of hooks (EDXA) demonstrated high levels of calcium and phosphorous, and high levels of sulphur in core and cortical layers of eggs. The molecular profile based on sequences of 18S and cytochrome c oxidase 1 genes is also provided, as well as phylogenetic reconstructions including all available sequences of the family Centrorhynchidae, although further sequences are needed in order to clarify their phylogenetic relationships.
Published: 2020

23. Monitoring and genotyping of Norovirus in edible shellfish in Northern Italian seas (2018-2020)

Author: E Galuppini, V Filipello, F Righi, S Rubini, and M N Losio
Subjects: Infection risk, Farming environment, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Zoology, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, law.invention, law, Genotype, Shellfish - dietary, Norovirus, medicine, Genotyping, Polymerase chain reaction, Shellfish
Abstract: Background Norovirus is an enteric virus with foodborne transmission. Bivalve shellfish are a main source of infections and outbreaks, which in the last years are showing an increasing trend. Therefore, in Italy a voluntary based monitoring plan to control the safety of bivalve shellfish was set up at provincial level. This study describes the occurrence and distribution of Norovirus in different areas of Northern Italy seas. Methods Between the years 2018-2020 622 samples (n = 173 oysters, n = 139 mussels, n = 300 clams, n = 10 other bivalve shellfish) were tested by OneStep RT Real Time PCR for Norovirus GI and GII and quantified according to the ISO 15216:2017. Positive samples were further analyzed to determine genotype by sequencing of the ORF1/ORF2 junction of the Norovirus genome. Results A total of 111 (18%) samples were positive for Norovirus (mussels 22%; oysters 18%; clams 16%, other molluscs 20%), positive samples were found mainly in the winter season. The mean contamination was 103 ge/µL and ranged 100-105 ge/µL. Thirty-two samples were typeable (GI n = 10; GII n = 22) with GI samples belonging to four genotypes and GII samples belonging to five genotypes. GII.4, particularly Sydney 2012 subtype (found in three oysters and three clams samples), was the most prevalent, followed by GII.3. Often more than one genotype was found in samples collected simultaneously in the same sampling site. The virus was found with relatively high occurrence both in samples collected close to the coast (38%) and in those harvested from farms located 3-6 nautical miles offshore (73%). Conclusions The overall prevalence of Norovirus in edible shellfish, particular those to be eaten raw, is moderately high (18%). No difference in contamination was highlighted among the different species or different sampling sites. One of the most prevalent variants found (i.e. GII.4 Sydney 2012) is a leading cause of infections worldwide. Key messages Given the moderately high proportion of positive samples (18%), oysters (which are often eaten raw), regardless of the origin, represent the main risk of infection. The presence of genotypes frequently involved in human infections strengthens the need for ongoing monitoring, which should be extended to all provinces involved in shellfish farming.
Published: 2020
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24. Ultrastructure of male

Author: B, Sayyaf Dezfuli, S, Rubini, J A, DePasquale, and F, Pironi
Subjects: Gastrointestinal Tract, Male, Exocrine Glands, Italy, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Raptors, Animals, Female, Disease Vectors, Acanthocephala
Abstract: Cement glands are one of the most conspicuous and distinctive elements of taxonomic interest in male Acanthocephala. Cement glands vary in shape, number and arrangement in different classes of the taxon. The glands and their products have a fundamental role in the reproductive process. Light and electron microscopy were used to investigate the ultrastructure of the cement apparatus, which includes both cement glands and the cement reservoir, in mature males of Centrorhynchus globocaudatus (Zeder, 1800). Centrorhynchus globocaudatus is an enteric parasite of birds of prey, including Falco tinnunculus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Buteo buteo (Linnaeus, 1758) from the province of Ferrara (northern Italy). The four elongated cement glands of C. globocaudatus are situated posterior to the testes. Sections through the cement glands show each gland is surrounded by a fibrous envelope with an approximate thickness of 0.6 μm. Beneath this envelope is an outer cytoplasmic layer thickness ranging from 22 to 26 μm, which contains a number of nuclei with diameters variable from 20 to 22 μm. The cytoplasmic layer is filled with prominent free ribosomes and many mitochondria with lamellar cristae. Secretory granules, measuring from 1 to 1.3 μm in diameter, are formed within the cytoplasmic layer. The cytoplasmic layer surrounds the luminal area for storage of the cement material in each gland. Cement gland ducts arise from the gland and extend towards a common cement reservoir in close contact with the seminal vesicle and Saefftigen's pouch. Microtubules, large secretory granules and rest of undefined organelles were also observed within the cement reservoir.
Published: 2020

25. Heavy metals and potential risks in edible seaweed on the market in Italy

Author: Silvia Vertuani, S. Rubini, Anna Baldisserotto, Giorgia Valpiani, Stefano Manfredini, Simonetta Menotta, Giorgio Fedrizzi, Domenico Gigliotti, Raissa Buzzi, and Maria Filippini
Subjects: Environmental Engineering, Asia, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, 0208 environmental biotechnology, chemistry.chemical_element, Food Contamination, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, Health benefits, Iodine, Phaeophyta, 01 natural sciences, IPC-MS, Arsenic, Toxicology, Metals, Heavy, Western diet, Vegetables, Environmental Chemistry, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Label, Cadmium, Minerals, Metal, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Ambientale, Heavy metals, General Medicine, General Chemistry, Seaweed, Pollution, 020801 environmental engineering, Edible seaweed, chemistry, Italy, Seaweed food, Rhodophyta, Environmental science, France, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Environmental Monitoring
Abstract: The seaweed food has always been important in Asia, but recently increased in the Western diet. Superfood known for health benefits and rich in essential elements, can also accumulate high contents of heavy metals and iodine from the environment, becoming a health hazard. In particular for iodine, an appropriate labelling of seaweed is needed to warn the consumer of the potential risks. The aim of the study was to analyze the content of 20 heavy metals in seaweeds, distributed in Italy, by ICP-MS, also determining iodine and arsenic (total and inorganic fraction). A total of 72 samples of European and Asian seaweed of 8 genera were analyzed and the results correlated the content of heavy metals to genus, geographical origin and type of sample; 8.33% of the products lacked in the label of the indications of allergens, while 9.72% had irregularities in the label language. The highest concentration of elements was found in the Rhodophyta. The Aluminum level was the highest in the mixed seaweed (165.39 mg/kg) and for the Cadmium in the Asian seaweed (1.16 mg/kg). The amounts of Iron, Zinc and Magnesium, was highest in the Asian seaweed. The values of Arsenic (total and inorganic contents) were compared with the limits: 2.78% exceeds France and USA limits for inorganic, while higher content of total was found in Phaeophyta, which also showed the highest Iodine content (6770.80 mg/kg) that can be dangerous if not reported correctly in the label.
Published: 2020

26. Description and molecular analysis of an Italian population of Centrorhynchus globo caudatus (Zeder, 1800) Lühe, 1911 (Acanthocephala: Centrorhynchidae) from Falco tinnunculus (Falconidae) and Buteo buteo (Accipitridae)

Author: S. Rubini, Sara Dallarés, Richard A. Heckmann, Omar M. Amin, and Maria Constenla
Subjects: 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, biology, Falconidae, Population, Zoology, Buteo, General Medicine, Buteo buteo, biology.organism_classification, Falco tinnunculus, 030308 mycology & parasitology, Proboscis (genus), 03 medical and health sciences, Accipitridae, Animal Science and Zoology, Parasitology, Acanthocephala, education, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract: Centrorhynchus globocaudatus (Zeder, 1800) Lühe, 1911 (Centrorhynchidae) was reported in birds of prey. Our population from Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus (Falconidae) and Buteo buteo Linnaeus (Accipitridae) in northern Italy was morphologically distinct from others described elsewhere. The worms are elongate and cylindrical. Proboscis long, apically truncated and bare, with wider base and variably faint constriction at point of attachment of receptacle. Large anterior hooks well rooted; posterior spiniform hooks with reduced roots; transitional hooks with scutiform roots in-between. Four tubular cement glands extend into prominent ducts overlapping a large Saefftigen's pouch. Bursa large, with sensory plates. Vagina with laterally slit orifice in sub-ventral pit of globular terminal extension. Thick-shelled eggs ovoid without polar prolongation of fertilization membrane. In our specimens, proboscis hooks, receptacle, male reproductive system, and lemnisci especially in males varied in size from those from Ukraine, India, Egypt, Kyrgystan, Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Asian Soviet Republics. Our description of the Italian specimens includes new morphological information supported by scanning electron microscopy and microscope images, molecular analysis and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA) of hooks. Additional new details of proboscis hook roots, micropores and micropore distribution are described. Metal composition of hooks (EDXA) demonstrated high levels of calcium and phosphorous, and high levels of sulphur in core and cortical layers of eggs. The molecular profile based on sequences of 18S and cytochrome c oxidase 1 genes is also provided, as well as phylogenetic reconstructions including all available sequences of the family Centrorhynchidae, although further sequences are needed in order to clarify their phylogenetic relationships.
Published: 2020
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27. Ultrastructure of male Centrorhynchus globocaudatus (Acanthocephala) cement apparatus and function of cement gland secretion

Author: B. Sayyaf Dezfuli, S. Rubini, J A DePasquale, and Flavio Pironi
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Acanthocephalan, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, reproduction, 03 medical and health sciences, Seminal vesicle, cement apparatus, ultrastructure, law, Organelle, medicine, Cement, biology, Ambientale, General Medicine, Buteo buteo, Anatomy, biology.organism_classification, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cytoplasm, Ultrastructure, Animal Science and Zoology, Parasitology, Electron microscope, Acanthocephala, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: Cement glands are one of the most conspicuous and distinctive elements of taxonomic interest in male Acanthocephala. Cement glands vary in shape, number and arrangement in different classes of the taxon. The glands and their products have a fundamental role in the reproductive process. Light and electron microscopy were used to investigate the ultrastructure of the cement apparatus, which includes both cement glands and the cement reservoir, in mature males of Centrorhynchus globocaudatus (Zeder, 1800). Centrorhynchus globocaudatus is an enteric parasite of birds of prey, including Falco tinnunculus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Buteo buteo (Linnaeus, 1758) from the province of Ferrara (northern Italy). The four elongated cement glands of C. globocaudatus are situated posterior to the testes. Sections through the cement glands show each gland is surrounded by a fibrous envelope with an approximate thickness of 0.6 μm. Beneath this envelope is an outer cytoplasmic layer thickness ranging from 22 to 26 μm, which contains a number of nuclei with diameters variable from 20 to 22 μm. The cytoplasmic layer is filled with prominent free ribosomes and many mitochondria with lamellar cristae. Secretory granules, measuring from 1 to 1.3 μm in diameter, are formed within the cytoplasmic layer. The cytoplasmic layer surrounds the luminal area for storage of the cement material in each gland. Cement gland ducts arise from the gland and extend towards a common cement reservoir in close contact with the seminal vesicle and Saefftigen's pouch. Microtubules, large secretory granules and rest of undefined organelles were also observed within the cement reservoir.
Published: 2020
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28. Vapor-liquid-solid and vapor-solid growth of self-catalyzed GaAs nanowires

Author: S. Ambrosini, M. Fanetti, V. Grillo, A. Franciosi, and S. Rubini
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We report on the morphological and structural properties of GaAs nanowires nucleated by self-catalyzed vapor-liquid-solid processes by molecular beam epitaxy on Si-treated GaAs substrates. We found that GaAs nanowires display zincblende and/or wurtzite phase depending on the As/Ga abundance ratio at the growth front, that determines the size and supersaturation of the Ga nanoparticles at the nanowire tip. We also found that even when growth conditions lead to the disappearance of such Ga nanoparticles, preferential one-dimensional growth continues through a vapor-solid mechanism. The nanowire portions grown by vapor solid mechanism display zincblend structure.
Published: 2011
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29. Phonon Confinement Effect in III-V Nanowires

Author: N, Begum, primary, A, Bhatti, additional, F, Jabeen, additional, S, Rubini, additional, and F, Martelli, additional
Published: 2010
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30. Evaluation of Norovirus contamination in bivalve molluscs harvested from Northern Adriatic Sea, Italy

Author: R Taddei, C Berardelli, E. Bolognesi, Stefania Barbieri, Elisabetta Suffredini, Barbara Bertasi, Marina Nadia Losio, S. Rubini, Enrico Pavoni, and G Govoni
Subjects: Veterinary medicine, biology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Contamination, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease_cause, Food handling, law.invention, Viral Load result, law, Bioaccumulation, Norovirus, medicine, Water pollution, Mollusca, Polymerase chain reaction
Abstract: Background Norovirus (NoV) is the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis in developed countries. Transmission is through direct contact, unsanitary food handling or ingestion of contaminated water or food. Shellfish bioaccumulate NoV and current post-harvest depuration is not effective for its removal. Materials and Methods A monitoring programme for NoV in bivalve shellfish harvested from Northern Adriatic Sea was initiated in 2016. From January 2016 to March 2019, 418 samples including 257 Manila clams, 73 mussels, 46 striped clams, and 42 oysters, were examined. Mollusc samples were tested for NoV genogroups I (NoV GI) and II (NoV GII) contamination by RealTime RT-PCR according to ISO 15216-2. Results Ninety-three out of 418 tested samples (22.2%) were contaminated by at least one NoV genogroup, the simultaneous presence of the two genogroups was detected in 19/418 of the cases. Positive samples were distributed among the tested species as follow: 29/73 (39.7%) mussels, 51/257 (19.5%) Manila clams, 8/42 (19.0%) oysters, 5/46 (10.9%) striped clam. In 2016 (n = 135), 2017 (n = 122), 2018 (n = 132) and in the first trimester of 2019 (n = 12), prevalence of NoV was 6.7%, 24.6%, 31.8% and 41.4%, respectively. NoV GII was largely predominant being detected, alone or in association with GI, in 98.9% of the contaminated samples. On the other hand, GI prevalence increased from 1.5% (2016) to 12.1% in 2018, maybe reflecting a higher circulation of this genogroup in production environments. The vast majority of positive samples (91.4%) were detected during the cold season (November to March). Conclusions Overall positive samples have increased over the years (from 6.7% in 2016 to 31.8% in 2018). NoV GII was the most frequently detected genogroup, but NoV GI prevalence significantly raised in 2018. The routine application of quantitative RT-PCR (ISO 15216-1) to determine the viral load in bivalve molluscs would expand knowledge on potential for foodborne transmission. Key messages Overall positive samples have increased over the years. The routine application of quantitative PCR to determine the viral load in bivalve molluscs would expand knowledge on potential for foodborne transmission.
Published: 2019
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31. A Probable Fatal Case of Oleander (Nerium oleander) Poisoning on a Cattle Farm: A New Method of Detection and Quantification of the Oleandrin Toxin in Rumen

Author: Sara Chendi, Giorgia Corazzola, Sara Odoardi, Giuseppina Andreoli, Serena Mestria, Giuseppe Merialdi, Stefania Barbieri, Sabina Strano Rossi, Carlo Locatelli, Stefano Manfredini, S. Rubini, Anna Baldisserotto, Piergiacomo Buso, Andrea Poli, Rosa Maria Gaudio, Paolo Frisoni, G Govoni, Cinzia Centelleghe, and Sandro Mazzariol
Subjects: Oleandrin, Veterinary medicine, Nerium oleander, SLC, LC, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, lcsh:Medicine, HRMS, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Toxicology, medicine.disease_cause, LC–HRMS, cattle, oleander, poisonous plant, Mass Spectrometry, 0403 veterinary science, chemistry.chemical_compound, Fatal Outcome, 0302 clinical medicine, Plant Poisoning, Nerium oleander poisoning, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Cardenolides, Oleander poisoning, Female, Farms, Rumen, 040301 veterinary sciences, Active components, Biology, Article, Cattle, Oleander, Poisonous plant, 03 medical and health sciences, Ornamental plant, medicine, Animals, Nerium, Settore VET/07 - FARMACOLOGIA E TOSSICOLOGIA VETERINARIA, HRM, Oleander Poisonous plant, Toxin, lcsh:R, Ambientale, chemistry, Chromatography, Liquid
Abstract: Oleander (Nerium oleander) is an ornamental plant common in tropical and sub-tropical regions that is becoming increasingly widespread, even in temperate regions. Oleander poisoning may occur in animals and humans. The main active components contained in the plant are cardiac glycosides belonging to the class of cardenolides that are toxic to many species, from human to insects. This work describes a case of oleander poisoning that occurred on a small cattle farm and resulted in the fatality of all six resident animals. Furthermore, the investigation of the poisonous agent is described, with particular focus on the characterization of the oleandrin toxin that was recovered from the forage and rumen contents. The innovation of this study is the first description of the detection and quantification of the oleandrin toxin by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) in rumen.
Published: 2019

32. Antimicrobial resistance patterns in Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica and Escherichia coli isolated from bivalve molluscs and marine environment

Author: Marco Tamba, G. Galletti, Andrea Serraino, Silvia Piva, S. Rubini, Federica Giacometti, Annalisa Pezzi, Giuseppe Merialdi, Giacometti F., Pezzi A., Galletti G., Tamba M., Merialdi G., Piva S., Serraino A., and Rubini S.
Subjects: Salmonella, Antimicrobial resistance, medicine.disease_cause, 01 natural sciences, Microbiology, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, Antibiotic resistance, Ampicillin, Escherichia coli, medicine, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica, Seawater, Bivalve mollusc, biology, 010401 analytical chemistry, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, biology.organism_classification, Antimicrobial, 040401 food science, 0104 chemical sciences, Multiple drug resistance, Streptomycin, Food Science, Biotechnology, medicine.drug
Abstract: The current study presents data on the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns of 102 S. enterica subsp. enterica (72 Salmonella ser. Typhimurium and 30 monophasic S. Typhimurium serovar) and 79 Escherichia coli (and their phylogenetic group determination) isolates from different species of bivalve molluscs and from the water samples collected from the sub-areas of a mollusc production area near Ferrara (Italy). These areas were classified as Long-line, Lupini, B-Out, B-in, and Sacca. A retrospective evaluation was performed to assess the spatial trends of the resistance patterns of Salmonella and E. coli and the temporal trend for Salmonella; the role of molluscs as AMR indicators and the potential use of E. coli as a microorganism indicator of AMR occurrence in a seawater environment were also investigated. Overall, 81% of Salmonella spp. and 75% of E. coli isolates were resistant to, at least, one antimicrobial agent (AA) and 44% and 38% of the isolates were multidrug resistant (MDR), respectively. The resistance levels of Salmonella were influenced by the investigated serovars. Monophasic S. Typhimurium serovar showed the highest resistance value with 70% of MDR isolates, in contrast with only 33% in S. Typhimurium. In monophasic S. Typhimurium versus S. Typhimurium, twofold resistance levels were observed to streptomycin (97 versus 43%), ampicillin (80 versus 40%) and tetracyclines (67 versus 36%). Regarding the temporal trend for Salmonella, strains were resistant to, at least, one AA, but this resistance was significantly lower during the first years of this 17-year sampling; however, in parallel MDR isolates, the resistance increased from 23% to a maximum level of 57% during the 2008–2012 period. On assessing the spatial trends, the Sacca area was found to show the lowest number of Salmonella spp. and E. coli strains resistant to, at least, one AA and MDR. For E. coli, the most commonly observed resistance was towards ampicillin (56%), streptomycin (52%), sulphonamides (30%) and ceftiofur (24%). The great majority (65%) of E. coli isolates belonged to the commensal phylogroups A and B1, with B1 as the dominant one, whereas most MDR isolates belonged to phylogroup C. Molluscs may be an efficient tool for antimicrobial resistance monitoring, and E. coli could be used as a microorganism indicator of the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in seawater environment.
Published: 2021
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33. Monitoring Programme of Shellfish in North Adriatic Sea (Italy): old and new marine biotoxins

Author: S. Rubini, Simonetta Menotta, Stefania Barbieri, M. Pompei, L. Boschetti, G Merialdi, G Galletti, G Govoni, S. Montanari, and A Milandri
Subjects: Fishery, Geography, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Shellfish
Published: 2018
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34. Multidisciplinary studies on a sick-leader syndrome-associated mass stranding of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) along the Adriatic coast of Italy

Author: Daniela Berto, Daniele De Nurra, Vincenzo Olivieri, Michele Povinelli, S. Rubini, Giovanni Di Guardo, Cinzia Centelleghe, Bruno Cozzi, Alessandra Pautasso, Francesca Profeta, Sandro Mazzariol, Fulvio Garibaldi, Maria Cristina Fossi, Nicola Ferri, S. Guccione, Matteo Beverelli, Michela Podestà, Gabriella Di Francesco, Antonio Fernández, Paolo Cipriani, Federica Marcer, Maria Morell, Cristina Casalone, Paola Modesto, Letizia Marsili, Annalisa Zaccaroni, Simonetta Mattiucci, Federica Giorda, Yara Beraldo de Quiros, Giuliana Terracciano, Cristiano Cocumelli, Pasquale Troiano, Pietro Badagliacca, and Mazzariol S., Centelleghe C., Cozzi B., Povinelli M., Marcer F., Ferri N., Di Francesco G., Badagliacca P., Profeta F., Olivieri V., Guccione S., Cocumelli C., Terracciano G., Troiano P., Beverelli M., Garibaldi F., Podestà M., Marsili L., Fossi M.C., Mattiucci S., Cipriani P., De Nurra D., Zaccaroni A., Rubini S., Berto D., de Quiros Y.B., Fernandez A., Morell M., Giorda F., Pautasso A., Modesto P., Casalone C., Di Guardo G.
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Adriatic Sea, lcsh:Medicine, Sperm whales, Adriatic Sea, Mass Stranding, Multidisciplinary studies, Biology, Physeter macrocephalus, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Mediterranean sea, Sperm whale, biology.animal, Mass strandings, Sperm whales, Italy, Mediterranean Sea, Animals, lcsh:Science, Mass Stranding, Multidisciplinary, Adverse weather, Sperm whales, mass stranding, multidisciplinary approach, Behavior, Animal, Sperm Whale, Whale, lcsh:R, Health condition, biology.organism_classification, Sperm, Fishery, 030104 developmental biology, Morbillivirus, lcsh:Q, Morbillivirus Infections
Abstract: Mass strandings of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) are rare in the Mediterranean Sea. Nevertheless, in 2014 a pod of 7 specimens stranded alive along the Italian coast of the Central Adriatic Sea: 3 individuals died on the beach after a few hours due to internal damages induced by prolonged recumbency; the remaining 4 whales were refloated after great efforts. All the dead animals were genetically related females; one was pregnant. All the animals were infected by dolphin morbillivirus (DMV) and the pregnant whale was also affected by a severe nephropathy due to a large kidney stone. Other analyses ruled out other possible relevant factors related to weather conditions or human activities. The results of multidisciplinary post-mortem analyses revealed that the 7 sperm whales entered the Adriatic Sea encountering adverse weather conditions and then kept heading northward following the pregnant but sick leader of the pod, thereby reaching the stranding site. DMV infection most likely played a crucial role in impairing the health condition and orientation abilities of the whales. They did not steer back towards deeper waters, but eventually stranded along the Central Adriatic Sea coastline, a real trap for sperm whales.
Published: 2018

35. The diatoms test in veterinary medicine: A pilot study on cetaceans and sea turtles

Author: Walter Mignone, C Russotto, Sandro Mazzariol, S Barbieri, Carla Grattarola, Federica Giorda, S. Rubini, Natascia Pedriali, Paolo Frisoni, Bruno Cozzi, Rosa Maria Gaudio, and Alessandra Pautasso
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Veterinary medicine, Forensic pathology, Conservation of Natural Resources, Fishing, Pilot Projects, Stenella coeruleoalba, Test (biology), Diatoms, forensic pathology, cetaceans, dolphins, 01 natural sciences, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, NO, cetaceans, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Stenella, Bone Marrow, biology.animal, Marine vertebrate, Animals, 030216 legal & forensic medicine, Cause of death, Dolphin, Postmortem Diagnosis, Diatoms, Drowning, biology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, fungi, Forensic Sciences, Dolphin population, forensic pathology, Turtles, Bycatch, Bottle-Nosed Dolphin, Tursiops truncatus, Dolphin, Tursiops truncatus, Dolphin population, Law, dolphins
Abstract: Fishing activities are considered one of the most relevant threats for cetaceans and sea turtles conservation since these animals are sometimes found dead entangled in fishing gears. Currently, postmortem diagnosis is based mainly on the presence of nets and lines on the body and the related marks and injuries evident at gross examination. A more detailed and objective evidence is needed to clarify doubts cases and the diatoms technique, used in forensic human medicine, could support drowning diagnosis also in this field. Diatoms' investigation was implemented to be applied in marine vertebrate on 8 striped (Stenella coeruleoalba) and 1 bottlenose (Tursiops truncatus) dolphins and 5 sea turtles (Caretta caretta) stranded along the Italian coastlines with a likely cause of death hypothized on necropsies carried out by veterinary pathologists. Diatoms were microscopically searched in the bone marrow collected from long bones implementing protocols used in human medicine and their presence was observed in 4 cetaceans and 2 sea turtles. Despite a clear relation between diatoms' presence and amount and the likely cause of death was not proved due to the poor number of samples, the higher burden of diatoms was found in 3 animals deemed to be death for the interaction with human activity. Despite more studied are necessary to identify the possible relation between the cause of death and diatoms' findings, the present study implemented this technique to be adapted to marine animals, confirming its possible application also in veterinary forensic medicine.
Published: 2017

36. Freshwater fish-borne parasitic zoonoses in Italy

Author: Marino Prearo, Andrea Gustinelli, Monica Caffara, Mauro Bergamini, A Raglio, Marialetizia Fioravanti, S Barbieri, G Govoni, S. Rubini, Gustinelli, A, Barbieri, S, Fioravanti, Ml, Caffara, M, Govoni, G, Rubini, S, Bergamini, M, Raglio, A, and Prearo, M
Subjects: Fishery, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, biology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Freshwater fish, 030212 general & internal medicine, 010501 environmental sciences, Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses, Freshwater, Italy, biology.organism_classification, 01 natural sciences, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses are widespread all over the world. In 2010 EFSA emphasized the need to define the risks for the consumers through epidemiological studies on fish-borne zoonoses, with special reference to those linked to the freshwater environment such as human opisthorchiasis by the metacercariae of liver flukes Opisthorchiidae and human diphyllobothriasis by the plerocercoids of the cestodes Diphyllobothrium spp. In order to identify the fish species and the lacustrine environments considered at risk for transmission of D. latum and Opisthorchis felineus to humans, a parasitological survey has been carried out in Northern Italy.
Published: 2016
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37. Occurrence of Salmonella 4,[5],12:i:− in mollusks in Northern Italy and its antibiotic-resistance

Author: C Russotto, Mauro Bergamini, G Govoni, S Barbieri, G Scullin, L. Bianchi, G Merialdi, S. Rubini, C Carrella, and M. D'Incau
Subjects: Salmonella, Geography, medicine.drug_class, Antibiotics, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, medicine, Zoology, medicine.disease_cause, Northern italy
Published: 2016
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38. Drinking games: real-life hazardous challenges which probably increase 'personal branding'

Author: Gianna Vettore, R El Mazloum, L Omizzolo, Daniele Donato, S Barbieri, S. Rubini, Paolo Feltracco, Armando Stefanati, Sara Previato, Rosa Maria Gaudio, Rossella Snenghi, Paolo Frisoni, M. Franchi, F Gori, Cinzia Ravaioli, G. Carretta, and Mauro Bergamini
Subjects: 030503 health policy & services, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Context (language use), Advertising, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Order (business), Hazardous waste, Personal branding, Social media, 030212 general & internal medicine, Business, 0305 other medical science, Alcohol consumption, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: Introduction Taking part in drinking games and creating videos on social media sites, together with excess alcohol consumption and its adverse consequences, are becoming imperative new ways of improving young people's ‘personal branding’. The context and creation of videos on the web show various qualitative/quantitative assessments of drinking games (rate and frequency), in order to increase ‘likes’ in personal branding in “online' …
Published: 2016

39. Prymnesium parvum causes fish mortalities in brackish water ponds of Emilia Romagna (Italy)

Author: S. Rubini, Monica Cangini, Sergio Montanari, Sara Chendi, Silvia Pigozzi, Anna Milandri, Stefania Barbieri, Giuseppe Marino, Cristian Salogni, Irene Servadei, and G Govoni
Subjects: Fishery, Brackish water, Prymnesium parvum, biology, %22">Fish , General Medicine, Toxicology, biology.organism_classification
Published: 2017
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40. Risk associated to Vibrio parahaemolyticus in shellfish in Ferrara (Emilia Romagna)

Author: Mauro Bergamini, Barbara Bertasi, Elisabetta Suffredini, Enrico Pavoni, S Barbieri, S. Rubini, and Loredana Cozzi
Subjects: Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, food and beverages, Outbreak, Virulence, Human pathogen, Hemolysin, Biology, Pathogenicity, biology.organism_classification, Shellfish, Microbiology
Abstract: Vibrio parahaemolyticus is an autochthonous microorganism of the marine environments, frequently isolated from seafood, including bivalve mollusks, and a human pathogen responsible for gastroenteritis outbreaks and sporadic cases. The mechanism of pathogenicity has yet to be comprehensively determined, but two haemolysins (TDH and TRH) have been recognized as virulence factors. The aims of this work were: a) the evaluation of the …
Published: 2015
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41. The Mn site in Mn-doped Ga-As nanowires: an EXAFS study

Author: F. d’Acapito, M. Rovezzi, F. Jabeen, M. Piccin, L. Felisari, V. Grillo, G. Bais, S. Rubini, F. Martelli, BOSCHERINI, FEDERICO, F. d’Acapito, M. Rovezzi, F. Boscherini, F. Jabeen, M. Piccin, L. Felisari, V. Grillo, G. Bai, S. Rubini, and F. Martelli
Subjects: X-ray spectroscopy, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Materials science, Nanostructure, Extended X-ray absorption fine structure, Absorption spectroscopy, Nanowire, Intermetallic, Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), FOS: Physical sciences, NANOWIRES, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Bond length, Crystallography, Chemical bond, X-RAY ABSORPTION FINE STRUCTURE, Materials Chemistry, SYNCHROTRON RADIATION, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract: We present an EXAFS study of the Mn atomic environment in Mn-doped GaAs nanowires. Mn doping has been obtained either via the diffusion of the Mn used as seed for the nanowire growth or by providing Mn during the growth of Au-induced wires. As a general finding, we observe that Mn forms chemical bonds with As but is not incorporated in a substitutional site. In Mn-induced GaAs wires, Mn is mostly found bonded to As in a rather disordered environment and with a stretched bond length, reminiscent of that exhibited by MnAs phases. In Au-seeded nanowires, along with stretched Mn-As coordination we have found the presence of Mn in a Mn-Au intermetallic compound., This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in Semiconductor Science and Technology. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The definitive publisher-authenticated version is available online at doi:10.1088/0268-1242/27/8/085001
Published: 2012
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42. Complex toxin profile of Mytilus galloprovincialis from the Adriatic sea revealed by LC-MS

Author: Lari Boschetti, S. Rubini, Monica Cangini, Patrizia Ciminiello, Carmela Dell'Aversano, Silvia Pigozzi, Roberto Poletti, Martino Forino, Ernesto Fattorusso, Luciana Tartaglione, Ciminiello, Patrizia, Dell'Aversano, Carmela, Fattorusso, Ernesto, Forino, Martino, Tartaglione, Luciana, L., Boschetti, S., Rubini, M., Cangini, S., Pigozzi, and R., Poletti
Subjects: animal structures, spirolide, Mollusk Venoms, Toxicology, Mass Spectrometry, pectenotoxin-2sa, chemistry.chemical_compound, Mice, Okadaic Acid, Mediterranean Sea, Animals, Spiro Compounds, Furans, Shellfish, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Pyrans, Mytilus, Chromatography, biology, Hydrolysis, Oxocins, Domoic acid, Mussel, Okadaic acid, Eutrophication, biology.organism_classification, Bivalvia, yessotoxin, LC-MS, mussels, chemistry, Italy, Phytoplankton, Solvents, Indicators and Reagents, Marine Toxins, Macrolides, Seasons, Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning, Yessotoxin
Abstract: This paper reports on the determination of toxin profile of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) collected in November-December 2003 along the Emilia Romagna coasts (Italy) when a high concentration of Alexandrium ostenfeldii cells was detected in sea water. Detailed liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analyses were performed on the crude extracts in both selected ion monitoring (SIM) and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) modes. They revealed that M. galloprovincialis had accumulated the three major spirolides produced by the alga, namely 13-desMethyl spirolide C, 13,19-didesMethyl spirolide C and 27-hydroxy-13,19-didesMethyl spirolide C, which fully accounted for toxicity of lipophilic extracts shown in mouse bioassay. Interestingly, yessotoxin (YTX) and its analogues were still present in mussel polar extracts but YTX itself was not the major toxin contained in mussels. The presence of pectenotoxin-2 seco acid (PTX-2sa) and its putative epimer was also assessed. The presence of azaspiracids, never reported from the Adriatic sea, as well as of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning toxins (okadaic acid, dinophysistoxins and OA esters) and domoic acid, long known as contaminants of Adriatic mussels, was also investigated.
Published: 2009

43. The Use of Forensic Entomology in Legal Veterinary Medicine: A Case Study in the North of Italy

Author: F, Defilippo, primary, S, Rubini, additional, M, Dottori, additional, and P, Bonilauri, additional
Published: 2016
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44. Chemical and microbiological analysis of cosmetics for hair dyeing and body painting

Author: A. Bonati, S. Rubini, G. Andreoli, S. Manfredini, S. Vertuani, A. Baldisserotto, E. Caprai, and Cristina Merla
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Traditional medicine, Chemistry, media_common.quotation_subject, Socio-culturale, General Medicine, 010501 environmental sciences, Toxicology, 01 natural sciences, Dermatology, Cosmetics, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Dyeing, Body painting, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, media_common
Published: 2016
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45. Microscopic origin of compressive strain in hydrogen-irradiated dilute GaAs1-yNy alloys: Role of N-H-n centers with n > 2 and their thermal stability

Author: L. Wen, M. Stavola, W. B. Fowler, R. Trotta, A. Polimeni, M. Capizzi, G. Bisognin, M. Berti, S. Rubini, and F. Martelli
Abstract: The addition of a small percent of nitrogen to GaAs causes a large reduction of the band gap energy and a tensile strain within the lattice. The further addition of H at 300 oC causes a recovery of the band gap of the N-free GaAs host. Concomitantly, tensile strain turns into compressive strain. Upon reduction of hydrogenation temperature, high-resolution x-ray diffraction studies show now a remarkable increase of compressive strain, while photoluminescence measurements show that the recovered band gap energy of GaAs does not change. Infrared measurements indicate that several N-Hn centers are formed in addition to the well-established H-N-H center (n = 2), which accounts for the band gap recovery. The vibrational properties of the corresponding deuterium centers provide clues to the microscopic structures of these centers. Furthermore, theory shows that the center with n = 2 is robust when additional H is added in its vicinity and remains as a core of likely N-Hn defects.
Published: 2012
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46. Secondary Electrons Characterization of Hydrogenated Dilute Nitrides

Author: Laura Felisari, Luigi Mariucci, Rinaldo Trotta, V. Grillo, Mario Capizzi, S. Rubini, Antonio Polimeni, and Faustino Martelli
Subjects: Semiconductor, Materials science, Field (physics), business.industry, Band gap, Chemical physics, Microelectronics, Nitride, business, Secondary electrons, Characterization (materials science)
Abstract: Dilute nitrides alloys, as GaAsxN1−x, have been extensively studied in the last few years since the presence of small amounts of N in III–V semiconductors leads to major changes in the physical properties of the host materials. In particular, the strong reduction of band gap induced by N enables important technological applications in the field of active optical devices and microelectronics.
Published: 2009
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47. PHOTOLUMINESCENCE UNDER MAGNETIC FIELD AND HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE IN <font>GaAs</font>1-x<font>N</font>x FOR PROBING THE COMPOSITIONAL DEPENDENCE OF CARRIER EFFECTIVE MASS AND GYROMAGNETIC FACTOR

Author: Marco Felici, A. Polimeni, S. Rubini, M. Piccin, P. J. Klar, G. Bais, Francesco Masia, T. Niebling, Giorgio Pettinari, A. Lindsay, M. Capizzi, A. Franciosi, F. Martelli, H. Günther, E. P. O'Reilly, Rinaldo Trotta, and W. Stolz
Subjects: Photoluminescence, Effective mass (solid-state physics), Condensed matter physics, Chemistry, Hydrostatic pressure, Magnetic field
Published: 2008
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48. Controlled Band Gap Modulation of Hydrogenated Dilute Nitrides by SEM-Cathodoluminescence

Author: Marco Felici, Giancarlo Salviati, Nicola Armani, S. Rubini, L. Lazzarini, A. Franciosi, Faustino Martelli, Antonio Polimeni, Mario Capizzi, Cullis, A.G., Midgley, P.A., Salviati, G, Lazzarini, L, Armani, N, Felici, M, Polimeni, A, Capizzi, M, Martelli, F, Rubini, S, and Franciosi, Alfonso
Subjects: Materials science, Passivation, Hydrogen, Band gap, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Cathodoluminescence, cathodoluminescence, Nitrides, Nitride, Semimetal, Crystal, chemistry, Thermal stability, Atomic physics
Abstract: Hydrogen is known to passivate nitrogen in dilute nitrides, such as Ga(AsN) and Ga(PN). By focusing an electron beam on the surface of hydrogenated GaAs1−xNx/GaAs (GaP1−yNy/GaP) we remove hydrogen atoms from their passivation sites, thus leading to a controlled decrease of the crystal band gap in the spatial region where the e-beam is steered. The area designated by the electron beam acts in all respects as a potential well for carriers. Cycling the samples several times between T=5 K and room temperature, the same CL images and spectra were recorded thus demonstrating the thermal stability of the H displacement process. The 100% pre hydrogenation conditions are achieved after 30–40 sec of irradiation at T=5 K.
Published: 2008

49. Evidence of gold nanoparticle on the sidewalls of Au-catalyzed GaAs nanowires

Author: V. Grillo, F. Jabeen, G. Bais, M. Piccin, E.Carlino, S. Rubini, and F. Martelli
Published: 2007

50. In-plane bandgap engineering by modulated hydrogenation of dilute nitride semiconductors

Author: M Felici, A Polimeni, F Masia, R Trotta, G Pettinari, M Capizzi, G Salviati, L Lazzarini, N Armani, F Martelli, M Lazzarino, G Bais, M Piccin, S Rubini, A Franciosi, and Mariucci L
Subjects: band gap engineering, hydrogen, dilute nitrides
Abstract: We present two different methods to pattern the band gap of dilute nitrides in their growth plane by exploiting the unique capability of H to passivate N in these materials. By deposition of metallic masks on and subsequent H irradiation of GaAs1-xNx, we artificially create zones of the crystal having the band gap of untreated GaAs1-xNx well surrounded by GaAs-like barriers. Alternatively, by focusing an energetic e(-)-beam on the surface of hydrogenated GaAs1-xNx we displace H atoms from their N passivation sites, thus leading to a controlled decrease in the crystal band gap in the spatial region where the e(-)-beam is steered.
Published: 2007

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