251 results on '"Rooney G"'
Search Results
2. Trends in coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS), England, 2010-2021
- Author
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Paranthaman, K, Wilson, A, Verlander, N, Rooney, G, Macdonald, N, Nsonwu, O, Hope, R, Fleming, P, Hatcher, J, Ogundipe, E, Ratnaraja, N, Wan, Y, Pichon, B, Westrop, SJ, Brown, CS, and Demirjian, A
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To review the epidemiology of coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) in England over the recent 12 year period. METHODS: Laboratory-confirmed CoNS reported from sterile sites in patients in England to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) between 2010 and 2021 were extracted from the national laboratory database and analysed. RESULTS: Overall, 668 857 episodes of CoNS were reported. Unspeciated CoNS accounted for 56 % (374 228) of episodes, followed by Staphylococcus epidermidis (26 %; 174 050), S. hominis (6.5 %; 43 501) and S. capitis (3.9 %; 25 773). Unspeciated CoNS increased by 8.2 % (95 % CI, 7.1-9.3) annually between 2010 and 2016, then decreased annually by 6.4 % (95 % CI: -4.8 to -7.9) until 2021. Speciated CoNS increased by 47.6 % (95 % CI, 44.5-50.9) annually between 2010 and 2016 and increased annually by 8.9 % (95 % CI: 5.1 to 12.8) until 2021. Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles differed by species. CONCLUSIONS: Reports of CoNS from normally sterile body sites in patients in England increased between 2010 and 2016 and remained stable between 2017 and 2021. There has been a striking improvement in species-level identification of CoNS in recent years. Monitoring trends in CoNS epidemiology is crucial for development of observational and clinical intervention studies on individual species.
- Published
- 2023
3. The relationship between chronic kidney disease–associated pruritus and health-related quality of life: a systematic review
- Author
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Poku, E., Harnan, S., Rooney, G., James, M.M.-S., Hernandez, M., Schaufler, T., Thokala, P., and Fotheringham, J.
- Subjects
humanities - Abstract
Background\ud \ud Chronic kidney disease–associated pruritus (CKD-aP) is a common and burdensome condition for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients, especially those receiving haemodialysis. High-quality evidence of the relationship between CKD-aP and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) can therefore inform clinicians and policymakers about treatment choice and reimbursement decisions.\ud \ud \ud \ud Methods\ud \ud A systematic literature review and narrative synthesis stratified by study design and HRQoL instrument was conducted to evaluate in adult ESKD patients receiving in-centre haemodialysis the relationship between CKD-aP and HRQoL assessed using multi dimensional generic or condition-specific preference- or non-preference-based measures. MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, BIOSIS Citation Index, Cochrane Library and PsycINFO from inception to March 2020 were searched, with two reviewers extracting data independently.\ud \ud \ud \ud Results\ud \ud Searches identified 2684 unique records, of which 20 papers relating to 18 unique studies [5 randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and 13 observational studies] were included. HRQoL was assessed using four generic and eight disease-specific measures. The impact of CKD-aP was assessed by comparison of means, linear regression and correlation. Observational studies employing comprehensively adjusted multivariable linear regression largely found associations between CKD-aP severities and HRQoL. Analyses suggest this relationship is partially mediated by the sleep disturbance caused by CKD-aP. RCTs showing improvements in CKD-aP severity were associated with clinically meaningful improvements in HRQoL. Compared with generic measures, disease-specific HRQoL instruments reported greater changes with reduced CKD-aP. Heterogeneity in study design and reporting precluded meta-analysis.\ud \ud \ud \ud Conclusions\ud \ud CKD-aP severity was found to be associated with a worsening of HRQoL in the majority of observational and RCT studies. Parallel improvements in CKD-aP and HRQoL with interventions may support their use (PROSPERO registration 175035).
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- 2022
4. A highly virulent variant of HIV-1 circulating in the Netherlands
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Wymant, Chris, Bezemer, Daniela, Blanquart, François, Ferretti, Luca, Gall, Astrid, Hall, Matthew, Golubchik, Tanya, Bakker, Margreet, Ong, Swee Hoe, Zhao, Lele, Bonsall, David, de Cesare, Mariateresa, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, Abeler-Dörner, Lucie, Albert, Jan, Bannert, Norbert, Fellay, Jacques, Grabowski, M Kate, Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, Barbara, Günthard, Huldrych F, Kivelä, Pia, Kouyos, Roger D, Laeyendecker, Oliver, Meyer, Laurence, Porter, Kholoud, Ristola, Matti, van Sighem, Ard, Berkhout, Ben, Kellam, Paul, Cornelissen, Marion, Reiss, Peter, Fraser, Christophe, Aubert, V, Battegay, M, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Braun, D L, Bucher, H C, Burton-Jeangros, C, Calmy, A, Cavassini, M, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Furrer, H, Fux, C A, Gorgievski, M, Günthard, H, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, H H, Hoffmann, M, Hösli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, R, Kovari, H, Ledergerber, B, Martinetti, G, de Tejada, B Martinez, Marzolini, C, Metzner, K, Müller, N, Nadal, D, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Rauch, A, Regenass, S, Rudin, C, Schöni-Affolter, F, Schmid, P, Speck, R, Stöckle, M, Tarr, P, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Weber, R, Yerly, S, van der Valk, M, Geerlings, S E, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J W, Lempkes, B, Nellen, F J B, van der Poll, T, Prins, J M, Reiss, P, van Vugt, M, Wiersinga, W J, Wit, F W M N, van Duinen, M, van Eden, J, Hazenberg, A, van Hes, A M H, Pijnappel, F J J, Smalhout, S Y, Weijsenfeld, A M, Jurriaans, S, Back, N K T, Zaaijer, H L, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M T E, Schinkel, C J, Wolthers, K C, Peters, E J G, van Agtmael, M A, Autar, R S, Bomers, M, Sigaloff, K C E, Heitmuller, M, Laan, L M, Ang, C W, van Houdt, R, Jonges, M, Kuijpers, T W, Pajkrt, D, Scherpbier, H J, de Boer, C, van der Plas, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, Hage de Looff, L, Buiting, A, Reuwer, A, Veenemans, J, Wintermans, B, Pronk, M J H, Ammerlaan, H S M, van den Bersselaar, D N J, de Munnik, E S, Deiman, B, Jansz, A R, Scharnhorst, V, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M C A, van Eeden, A, Nellen, J, Brokking, W, Elsenburg, L J M, Nobel, H, van Kasteren, M E E, Berrevoets, M A H, Brouwer, A E, Adams, A, van Erve, R, de Kruijf-van de Wiel, B A F M, Keelan-Phaf, S, van der Ven, B, Buiting, A G M, Murck, J L, de Vries-Sluijs, T E M S, Bax, H I, van Gorp, E C M, de Jong-Peltenburg, N C, de Mendonç A Melo, M, van Nood, E, Nouwen, J L, Rijnders, B J A, Rokx, C, Schurink, C A M, Slobbe, L, Verbon, A, Bassant, N, van Beek, J E A, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld, L M, de Groot, J, Boucher, C A B, Koopmans, M P G, van Kampen, J J A, Fraaij, P L A, van Rossum, A M C, Vermont, C L, van der Knaap, L C, Visser, E, Branger, J, Douma, R A, Cents-Bosma, A S, Duijf-van de Ven, C J H M, Schippers, E F, van Nieuwkoop, C, van Ijperen, J M, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, van Burgel, N D, Leyten, E M S, Gelinck, L B S, Mollema, F, Davids-Veldhuis, S, Tearno, C, Wildenbeest, G S, Heikens, E, Groeneveld, P H P, Bouwhuis, J W, Lammers, A J J, Kraan, S, van Hulzen, A G W, Kruiper, M S M, van der Bliek, G L, Bor, P C J, Debast, S B, Wagenvoort, G H J, Kroon, F P, de Boer, M G J, Jolink, H, Lambregts, M M C, Roukens, A H E, Scheper, H, Dorama, W, van Holten, N, Claas, E C J, Wessels, E, den Hollander, J G, El Moussaoui, R, Pogany, K, Smit, J V, Struik-Kalkman, D, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S H, Oude Lashof, A M L, Posthouwer, D, van Wolfswinkel, M E, Ackens, R P, Burgers, K, Schippers, J, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I H M, Havenith, T R A, van Vonderen, M G A, Kampschreur, L M, Faber, S, Steeman-Bouma, R, Al Moujahid, A, Kootstra, G J, Delsing, C E, van der Burg-van de Plas, M, Scheiberlich, L, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Renckens, R, Ruiter-Pronk, D, van Truijen-Oud, F A, Cohen Stuart, J W T, Jansen, E R, Hoogewerf, M, Rozemeijer, W, van der Reijden, W A, Sinnige, J C, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G E L, Blok, W L, Lettinga, K D, de Regt, M, Schouten, W E M, Stalenhoef, J E, Veenstra, J, Vrouenraets, S M E, Blaauw, H, Geerders, G F, Kleene, M J, Kok, M, Knapen, M, van der Meché, I B, Mulder-Seeleman, E, Toonen, A J M, Wijnands, S, Wttewaal, E, Kwa, D, van Crevel, R, van Aerde, K, Dofferhoff, A S M, Henriet, S S V, Ter Hofstede, H J M, Hoogerwerf, J, Keuter, M, Richel, O, Albers, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K J T, de Haan, M, Marneef, M, Strik-Albers, R, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Stelma, F F, Burger, D, Gisolf, E H, Hassing, R J, Claassen, M, Ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P H M, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C M A, van Lelyveld, S F L, Soetekouw, R, van der Prijt, L M M, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Jansen, R, Herpers, B L, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, D W M, Lauw, F N, van Broekhuizen, M C, van Wijk, M, Bierman, W F W, Bakker, M, Kleinnijenhuis, J, Kloeze, E, Middel, A, Postma, D F, Schölvinck, E H, Stienstra, Y, Verhage, A R, Wouthuyzen-Bakker, M, Boonstra, A, de Groot-de Jonge, H, van der Meulen, P A, de Weerd, D A, Niesters, H G M, van Leer-Buter, C C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A I M, Arends, J E, Barth, R E, Bruns, A H W, Ellerbroek, P M, Mudrikova, T, Oosterheert, J J, Schadd, E M, van Welzen, B J, Aarsman, K, Griffioen-van Santen, B M G, de Kroon, I, van Berkel, M, van Rooijen, C S A M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A M J, Bont, L J, Geelen, S P M, Loeffen, Y G T, Wolfs, T F W, Nauta, N, Rooijakkers, E O W, Holtsema, H, Voigt, R, van de Wetering, D, Alberto, A, van der Meer, I, Rosingh, A, Halaby, T, Zaheri, S, Boyd, A C, Bezemer, D O, van Sighem, A I, Smit, C, Hillebregt, M, de Jong, A, Woudstra, T, Bergsma, D, Meijering, R, van de Sande, L, Rutkens, T, van der Vliet, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, El Berkaoui, A, Bezemer, M, Brétin, N, Djoechro, E, Groters, M, Kruijne, E, Lelivelt, K J, Lodewijk, C, Lucas, E, Munjishvili, L, Paling, F, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Schoorl, M, Schnörr, P, Scheigrond, A, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, Visser, K M, Witte, E C, Van Frankenhuijsen, Maartje, Allegre, Thierry, Makhloufi, Djamila, Livrozet, Jean-Michel, Chiarello, Pierre, Godinot, Mathieu, Brunel-Dalmas, Florence, Gibert, Sylvie, Trepo, Christian, Peyramond, Dominique, Miailhes, Patrick, Koffi, Joseph, Thoirain, Valérie, Brochier, Corinne, Baudry, Thomas, Pailhes, Sylvie, Lafeuillade, Alain, Philip, Gisèle, Hittinger, Gilles, Assi, Assi, Lambry, Véronique, Rosenthal, Eric, Naqvi, Alissa, Dunais, Brigitte, Cua, Eric, Pradier, Christian, Durant, Jacques, Joulie, Aline, Quinsat, Denis, Tempesta, Serge, Ravaux, Isabelle, Martin, Isabelle Poizot, Faucher, Olivia, Cloarec, Nicolas, Champagne, Hélène, Pichancourt, Gilles, Morlat, Philippe, Pistone, Thierry, Bonnet, Fabrice, Mercie, Patrick, Faure, Isabelle, Hessamfar, Mojgan, Malvy, Denis, Lacoste, Denis, Pertusa, Marie-Carmen, Vandenhende, Marie-Anne, Bernard, Noëlle, Paccalin, François, Martell, Cédric, Roger-Schmelz, Julien, Receveur, Marie-Catherine, Duffau, Pierre, Dondia, Denis, Ribeiro, Emmanuel, Caltado, Sabrina, Neau, Didier, Dupont, Michel, Dutronc, Hervé, Dauchy, Frédéric, Cazanave, Charles, Vareil, Marc-Olivier, Wirth, Gaétane, Le Puil, Séverine, Pellegrin, Jean-Luc, Raymond, Isabelle, Viallard, Jean-François, Chaigne de Lalande, Severin, Garipuy, Daniel, Delobel, Pierre, Obadia, Martine, Cuzin, Lise, Alvarez, Muriel, Biezunski, Noemie, Porte, Lydie, Massip, Patrice, Debard, Alexa, Balsarin, Florence, Lagarrigue, Myriam, Prevoteau du Clary, François, Aquilina, Christian, Reynes, Jacques, Baillat, Vincent, Merle, Corinne, Lemoing, Vincent, Atoui, Nadine, Makinson, Alain, Jacquet, Jean Marc, Psomas, Christina, Tramoni, Christine, Aumaitre, Hugues, Saada, Mathieu, Medus, Marie, Malet, Martine, Eden, Aurélia, Neuville, Ségolène, Ferreyra, Milagros, Sotto, Albert, Barbuat, Claudine, Rouanet, Isabelle, Leureillard, Didier, Mauboussin, Jean-Marc, Lechiche, Catherine, Donsesco, Régine, Cabie, André, Abel, Sylvie, Pierre-Francois, Sandrine, Batala, Anne-Sophie, Cerland, Christophe, Rangom, Camille, Theresine, Nadine, Hoen, Bruno, Lamaury, Isabelle, Fabre, Isabelle, Schepers, Kinda, Curlier, Elodie, Ouissa, Rachida, Gaud, Catherine, Ricaud, Carole, Rodet, Roland, Wartel, Guillaume, Sautron, Carmele, Beck-Wirth, Geneviève, Michel, Catherine, Beck, Charles, Halna, Jean-Michel, Kowalczyk, Jakub, Benomar, Meryem, Drobacheff-Thiebaut, Christine, Chirouze, Catherine, Faucher, Jean-François, Parcelier, François, Foltzer, Adeline, Haffner-Mauvais, Cécile, Hustache Mathieu, Mathieu, Proust, Aurélie, Piroth, Lionel, Chavanet, Pascal, Duong, Michel, Buisson, Marielle, Waldner, Anne, Mahy, Sophie, Gohier, Sandrine, Croisier, Delphine, May, Thierry, Delestan, Mikael, Andre, Marie, Zadeh, Mahsa Mohseni, Martinot, Martin, Rosolen, Béatrice, Pachart, Anne, Martha, Benoît, Jeunet, Noëlle, Rey, David, Cheneau, Christine, Partisani, Maria, Priester, Michèle, Bernard-Henry, Claudine, Batard, Marie-Laure, Fischer, Patricia, Berger, Jean-Luc, Kmiec, Isabelle, Robineau, Olivier, Huleux, Thomas, Ajana, Faïza, Alcaraz, Isabelle, Allienne, Christophe, Baclet, Véronique, Meybeck, Agnès, Valette, Michel, Viget, Nathalie, Aissi, Emmanuelle, Biekre, Raphael, Cornavin, Pauline, Merrien, Dominique, Seghezzi, Jean-Christophe, Machado, Moise, Diab, Georges, Raffi, François, Bonnet, Bénédicte, Allavena, Clotilde, Grossi, Olivier, Reliquet, Véronique, Billaud, Eric, Brunet, Cecile, Bouchez, Sabelline, Morineau-Le Houssine, Pascale, Sauser, Fabienne, Boutoille, David, Besnier, Michel, Hue, Hervé, Hall, Nolwenn, Brosseau, Delphine, Souala, Faouzi, Michelet, Christian, Tattevin, Pierre, Arvieux, Cédric, Revest, Matthieu, Leroy, Helene, Chapplain, Jean-Marc, Dupont, Matthieu, Fily, Fabien, Patra-Delo, Solène, Lefeuvre, Céline, Bernard, Louis, Bastides, Frédéric, Nau, Pascale, Verdon, Renaud, de la Blanchardiere, Arnaud, Martin, Anne, Feret, Philippe, Geffray, Loïk, Daniel, Corinne, Rohan, Jennifer, Fialaire, Pascale, Chennebault, Jean Marie, Rabier, Valérie, Abgueguen, Pierre, Rehaiem, Sami, Luycx, Odile, Niault, Mathilde, Moreau, Philippe, Poinsignon, Yves, Goussef, Marie, Mouton-Rioux, Virginie, Houlbert, Dominique, Alvarez-Huve, Sandrine, Barbe, Frédérique, Haret, Sophie, Perre, Philippe, Leantez-Nainville, Sophie, Esnault, Jean-Luc, Guimard, Thomas, Suaud, Isabelle, Girard, Jean-Jacques, Simonet, Véronique, Debab, Yasmine, Schmit, Jean-Luc, Jacomet, Christine, Weinberck, Pierre, Genet, Claire, Pinet, Pauline, Ducroix, Sophie, Durox, Hélène, Denes, Éric, Abraham, Bruno, Gourdon, Florence, Antoniotti, Odile, Molina, Jean-Michel, Ferret, Samuel, Lascoux-Combe, Caroline, Lafaurie, Matthieu, Colin de Verdiere, Nathalie, Ponscarme, Diane, De Castro, Nathalie, Aslan, Alexandre, Rozenbaum, Willy, Pintado, Claire, Clavel, François, Taulera, Olivier, Gatey, Caroline, Munier, Anne-Lise, Gazaigne, Sandrine, Penot, Pauline, Conort, Guillaume, Lerolle, Nathalie, Leplatois, Anne, Balausine, Stéphanie, Delgado, Jeannine, Timsit, Julie, Tabet, Magda, Gerard, Laurence, Girard, Pierre-Marie, Picard, Odile, Tredup, Jürgen, Bollens, Diane, Valin, Nadia, Campa, Pauline, Bottero, Julie, Lefebvre, Benedicte, Tourneur, Muriel, Fonquernie, Laurent, Wemmert, Charlotte, Lagneau, Jean-Luc, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Phung, Bao, Pinto, Adriana, Vallois, Dorothée, Cabras, Ornella, Louni, Françoise, Pialoux, Gilles, Lyavanc, Thomas, Berrebi, Valérie, Chas, Julie, Lenagat, Sophie, Rami, Agathe, Diemer, Myriam, Parrinello, Maguy, Depond, Audrey, Salmon, Dominique, Guillevin, Loïc, Tahi, Tassadit, Belarbi, Linda, Loulergue, Pierre, Zak Dit Zbar, Olivier, Launay, Odile, Silbermann, Benjamin, Leport, Catherine, Alagna, Laura, Pietri, Marie-Pierre, Simon, Anne, Bonmarchand, Manuela, Amirat, Naouel, Pichon, François, Kirstetter, Myriam, Katlama, Christine, Valantin, Marc Antoine, Tubiana, Roland, Caby, Fabienne, Schneider, Luminita, Ktorza, Nadine, Calin, Ruxandra, Merlet, Audrey, Ben Abdallah, Saadia, Weiss, Laurence, Buisson, Martin, Batisse, Dominique, Karmochine, Marina, Pavie, Juliette, Minozzi, Catherine, Jayle, Didier, Castel, Philippe, Derouineau, Jean, Kousignan, Pascale, Eliazevitch, Murielle, Pierre, Isabelle, Collias, Lio, Viard, Jean-Paul, Gilquin, Jacques, Sobel, Alain, Slama, Laurence, Ghosn, Jade, Hadacek, Blanka, Thu-Huyn, Nugyen, Nait-Ighil, Lella, Cros, Agnes, Maignan, Aline, Duvivier, Claudine, Consigny, Paul Henri, Lanternier, Fanny, Shoai-Tehrani, Michka, Touam, Fatima, Jerbi, Saadia, Bodard, Loïc, Jung, Corinne, Goujard, Cécile, Quertainmont, Yann, Duracinsky, Martin, Segeral, Olivier, Blanc, Arnaud, Peretti, Delphine, Cheret, Antoine, Chantalat, Christelle, Dulucq, Marie Josée, Levy, Yves, Lelievre, Jean Daniel, Lascaux, Anne Sophie, Dumont, Cécile, Boue, François, Chambrin, Véronique, Abgrall, Sophie, Kansau, Imad, Raho-Moussa, Mariem, De Truchis, Pierre, Dinh, Aurélien, Davido, Benjamin, Marigot, Dhiba, Berthe, Huguette, Devidas, Alain, Chevojon, Pierre, Chabrol, Amélie, Agher, Nouara, Lemercier, Yvon, Chaix, Fabrice, Turpault, Isabelle, Bouchaud, Olivier, Honore, Patricia, Rouveix, Elisabeth, Reimann, Evelyne, Belan, Alix Greder, Godin Collet, Claire, Souak, Safia, Mortier, Emmanuel, Bloch, Martine, Simonpoli, Anne-Marie, Manceron, Véronique, Cahitte, Isabelle, Hiraux, Emmanuel, Lafon, Erik, Cordonnier, François, Zeng, Ai-Feng, Zucman, David, Majerholc, Catherine, Bornarel, Dominique, Uludag, Agnès, Gellen-Dautremer, Justine, Lefort, Agnès, Bazin, Christine, Daneluzzi, Vincent, Gerbe, Juliette, Jeantils, Vincent, Coupard, Mélissa, Patey, Olivier, Bantsimba, Jonas, Delllion, Sophie, Paz, Pauline Caraux, Cazenave, Benoit, Richier, Laurent, Garrait, Valérie, Delacroix, Isabelle, Elharrar, Brigitte, Vittecoq, Daniel, Bolliot, Claudine, Lepretre, Annie, Genet, Philippe, Masse, Virginie, Perrone, Véronique, Boussard, Jean-Luc, Chardon, Patricia, Froguel, Eric, Simon, Philippe, Tassi, Sylvie, Avettand Fenoel, Véronique, Barin, Francis, Bourgeois, Christine, Cardon, Fanny, Chaix, Marie-Laure, Delfraissy, Jean François, Essat, Asma, Fischer, Hugues, Lecuroux, Camille, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Rouzioux, Christine, Saez-Cirion, Asier, Seng, Rémonie, Kuldanek, Kristin, Mullaney, Scott, Young, Carmel, Zucchetti, Antonella, Bevan, Margaret-Ann, McKernan, Sinead, Wandolo, Emily, Richardson, Celia, Youssef, Elaney, Green, Pippa, Faulkner, Sue, Faville, Rebecca, Herman, Sandra, Care, Christine, Blackman, Helen, Bellenger, Katharine, Fairbrother, Keith, Phillips, Andrew, Babiker, Abdel, Delpech, Valerie, Fidler, S, Clarke, Mindy, Fox, Julie, Gilson, R, Goldberg, David, Hawkins, David, Johnson, Anne, Johnson, Margaret, McLean, Ken, Nastouli, Eleni, Post, Frank, Kennedy, N, Pritchard, J, Andrady, U, Rajda, N, Donnelly, C, McKernan, S, Drake, S, Gilleran, G, White, D, Ross, J, Harding, J, Faville, R, Sweeney, J, Flegg, P, Toomer, S, Wilding, H, Woodward, R, Dean, G, Richardson, C, Perry, N, Gompels, M, Jennings, L, Bansaal, D, Browing, M, Connolly, L, Stanley, B, Estreich, S, Magdy, A, O'Mahony, C, Fraser, P, Jebakumar, S P R, David, L, Mette, R, Summerfield, H, Evans, M, White, C, Robertson, R, Lean, C, Morris, S, Winter, A, Faulkner, S, Goorney, B, Howard, L, Fairley, I, Stemp, C, Short, L, Gomez, M, Young, F, Roberts, M, Green, S, Sivakumar, K, Minton, J, Siminoni, A, Calderwood, J, Greenhough, D, DeSouza, C, Muthern, Lisa, Orkin, C, Murphy, S, Truvedi, M, McLean, K, Hawkins, D, Higgs, C, Moyes, A, Antonucci, S, McCormack, S, Lynn, W, Bevan, M, Fox, J, Teague, A, Anderson, J, Mguni, S, Post, F, Campbell, L, Mazhude, C, Russell, H, Carrick, G, Ainsworth, J, Waters, A, Byrne, P, Johnson, M, Kuldanek, K, Mullaney, S, Lawlor, V, Melville, R, Sukthankar, A, Thorpe, S, Murphy, C, Wilkins, E, Ahmad, S, Green, P, Tayal, S, Ong, E, Meaden, J, Riddell, L, Loay, D, Peacock, K, Blackman, H, Harindra, V, Saeed, A M, Allen, S, Natarajan, U, Williams, O, Lacey, H, Care, C, Bowman, C, Herman, S, Devendra, S V, Wither, J, Bridgwood, A, Singh, G, Bushby, S, Kellock, D, Young, S, Rooney, G, Snart, B, Currie, J, Fitzgerald, M, Arumainayyagam, J, Chandramani, S, Rajamanoharan, S, Robinson, T, Taylor, B, Brewer, C, Mayr, Christoph, Schmidt, Wolfgang, Speidel, Andrea, Strohbach, Frank, Arastéh, Keikawus, Cordes, Christiane, Stündel, Manfred, Claus, Jörg, Baumgarten, Axel, Carganico, Andreas, Ingiliz, Patrick, Dupke, Stephan, Freiwald, Matthias, Rausch, Michael, Moll, Arend, Schleehauf, Dorothea, Hintsche, Bettina, Klausen, Gerd, Jessen, Heiko, Jessen, Arne, Köppe, Siegfried, Kreckel, Peter, Schranz, Dietmar, Fischer, Klaus, Schulbin, Hubert, Speer, Miriam, Glaunsinger, Tobias, Wicke, Thomas, Bieniek, Bernhard, Hillenbrand, Heribert, Schlote, Frank, Lauenroth-Mai, Elke, Schuler, Christoph, Schürmann, Dirk, Wesselmann, Hans, Brockmeyer, Norbert, Gehring, Peter, Schmalöer, Dirk, Hower, Martin, Spornraft-Ragaller, Petra, Häussinger, Dieter, Reuter, Stefan, Esser, Stefan, Markus, Rudolf, Kreft, Burkhard, Berzow, Dirk, Christl, Andreas, Meyer, Andreas, Plettenberg, Andreas, Stoehr, Albrecht, Graefe, Katrin, Lorenzen, Thore, Adam, Axel, Schewe, Knut, Weitner, Lutwin, Fenske, Stefan, Hansen, Stefan, Stellbrink, Hans-Jürgen, Wiemer, Dorothea, Hertling, Sandra, Schmidt, Reinhold, Arbter, Peter, Claus, Bernd, Galle, Peter, Jäger, Hans, Jä Gel-Guedes, Eva, Postel, Nils, Fröschl, Monika, Spinner, Christoph, Bogner, Johannes, Salzberger, Bernd, Schölmerich, Jürgen, Audebert, Franz, Marquardt, Ties, Schaffert, Andreas, Schnaitmann, Eiko, Trein, Andreas, Frietsch, Bernhard, Müller, Marcus, Ulmer, Albrecht, Detering-Hübner, Barbara, Kern, Peter, Schubert, Franz, Dehn, Günther, Schreiber, Maria, Güler, Cengiz, Schmidt, Daniel, Meixenberger, Karolin, Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Internal Medicine, Virology, Pediatrics, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, AII - Infectious diseases, Global Health, Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche en biologie (CIRB), Labex MemoLife, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Internal medicine, VU University medical center, Surgery, AMS - Rehabilitation & Development, APH - Quality of Care, Psychiatry, Pediatric surgery, Neurology, Public and occupational health, APH - Mental Health, Pathology, Cardiology, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Anesthesiology, IOO, Rehabilitation medicine, Obstetrics and gynaecology, General practice, Gastroenterology and hepatology, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Medical oncology laboratory, Hematology, Epidemiology and Data Science, Physiology, Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD), University of Oxford, Stichting HIV Monitoring [Amsterdam], Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA), European Bioinformatics Institute [Hinxton] (EMBL-EBI), EMBL Heidelberg, Amsterdam UMC - Amsterdam University Medical Center, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute [Cambridge], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Robert Koch Institute [Berlin] (RKI), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Johns Hopkins University (JHU), Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Helsinki University Hospital [Helsinki, Finlande], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, University College of London [London] (UCL), Kymab Ltd, Cambridge, England, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), This study was funded by ERC Advanced Grant PBDR-339251 and a Li Ka Shing Foundation grant, both awarded to C.F. The ATHENA Cohort is managed by Stichting HIV Monitoring and supported by a grant from the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport through the Centre for Infectious Disease Control of the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment., We thank K. Fransen and G. Vanham for help with the Belgian data, O. Ratmann for help in identifying the Dutch clusters, K. Kusejko for testing for additional VB individuals in the SHCS, B. Foley for help with genome sharing, B. Dearlove and L. Thomson for help with software, and J. Herbeck and three other reviewers for helpful suggestions., Contributors and affiliations are listed in the supplementary materials., Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Infektiosairauksien yksikkö, HUS Inflammation Center, and Clinicum
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Adult ,Male ,HIV-1/genetics ,Genotype ,Anti-HIV Agents ,Evolution ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4] ,HIV Infections/drug therapy ,selection ,HIV Infections ,Genome, Viral ,heritability ,epidemic ,human-immunodeficiency-virus ,Evolution, Molecular ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases ,Humans ,Viral ,Phylogeny ,Netherlands ,Multidisciplinary ,Genome ,model ,Virulence ,transmission ,Molecular ,setpoint viral load ,reverse-transcriptase ,dynamics ,Viral Load ,CD4 Lymphocyte Count ,lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4] ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ,Mutation ,HIV-1 ,Female ,progression - Abstract
Comment in Does HIV-1 virulence matter in the ART era? Lewitus E, Rolland M. Med (N Y). 2022 Apr 8;3(4):217-219. doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2022.03.003. PMID: 35590149; International audience; We discovered a highly virulent variant of subtype-B HIV-1 in the Netherlands. One hundred nine individuals with this variant had a 0.54 to 0.74 log 10 increase (i.e., a ~3.5-fold to 5.5-fold increase) in viral load compared with, and exhibited CD4 cell decline twice as fast as, 6604 individuals with other subtype-B strains. Without treatment, advanced HIV—CD4 cell counts below 350 cells per cubic millimeter, with long-term clinical consequences—is expected to be reached, on average, 9 months after diagnosis for individuals in their thirties with this variant. Age, sex, suspected mode of transmission, and place of birth for the aforementioned 109 individuals were typical for HIV-positive people in the Netherlands, which suggests that the increased virulence is attributable to the viral strain. Genetic sequence analysis suggests that this variant arose in the 1990s from de novo mutation, not recombination, with increased transmissibility and an unfamiliar molecular mechanism of virulence.
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- 2022
5. HLAMatchmaker is effective for selecting appropriate platelet units for alloimmunised thrombocytopaenic patients who are refractory to random donor platelets
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OʼRafferty, C., Rooney, G., Hagan, R., Woolfson, M., OʼDonghaile, D., and Fitzgerald, J.
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- 2017
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6. Rising rates of hospital-onset Klebsiella spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteraemia in NHS acute trusts in England: a review of national surveillance data, August 2020–February 2021
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Sloot, R., primary, Nsonwu, O., additional, Chudasama, D., additional, Rooney, G., additional, Pearson, C., additional, Choi, H., additional, Mason, E., additional, Springer, A., additional, Gerver, S., additional, Brown, C., additional, and Hope, R., additional
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- 2022
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7. Constraints on the wall layer in turbulent pipe flow.
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Rooney, G. G.
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PIPE flow ,TURBULENT flow ,TURBULENCE ,TURBULENT boundary layer ,BOUNDARY layer (Aerodynamics) - Abstract
Dynamical constraints on the wall layer in turbulent pipe flow imply both a narrow peak in the streamwise component of the turbulent Lamb vector near the wall, and a scaling of the wall layer depth proportional to the depth of the viscous sublayer. An approximation of the Lamb vector distribution, which equates to the gradient of Reynolds stress, is proposed. Hence the equation for streamwise mean flow may be integrated to obtain an expression for the velocity profile in the wall layer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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8. Configuration of vascular services: a multiple methods research programme
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Michaels, J, Wilson, E, Maheswaran, R, Radley, S, Jones, G, Tong, T-S, Kaltenthaler, E, Aber, A, Booth, A, Buckley Woods, H, Chilcott, J, Duncan, R, Essat, M, Goka, E, Howard, A, Keetharuth, A, Lumley, E, Nawaz, S, Paisley, S, Palfreyman, S, Poku, E, Phillips, P, Rooney, G, Thokala, P, Thomas, S, Tod, A, Wickramasekera, N, Shackley, P, Michaels, J, Wilson, E, Maheswaran, R, Radley, S, Jones, G, Tong, T-S, Kaltenthaler, E, Aber, A, Booth, A, Buckley Woods, H, Chilcott, J, Duncan, R, Essat, M, Goka, E, Howard, A, Keetharuth, A, Lumley, E, Nawaz, S, Paisley, S, Palfreyman, S, Poku, E, Phillips, P, Rooney, G, Thokala, P, Thomas, S, Tod, A, Wickramasekera, N, and Shackley, P
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Background Vascular services is changing rapidly, having emerged as a new specialty with its own training and specialised techniques. This has resulted in the need for reconfiguration of services to provide adequate specialist provision and accessible and equitable services. Objectives To identify the effects of service configuration on practice, resource use and outcomes. To model potential changes in configuration. To identify and/or develop electronic data collection tools for collecting patient-reported outcome measures and other clinical information. To evaluate patient preferences for aspects of services other than health-related quality of life. Design This was a multiple methods study comprising multiple systematic literature reviews; the development of a new outcome measure for users of vascular services (the electronic Personal Assessment Questionnaire – Vascular) based on the reviews, qualitative studies and psychometric evaluation; a trade-off exercise to measure process utilities; Hospital Episode Statistics analysis; and the development of individual disease models and a metamodel of service configuration. Setting Specialist vascular inpatient services in England. Data sources Modelling and Hospital Episode Statistics analysis for all vascular inpatients in England from 2006 to 2018. Qualitative studies and electronic Personal Assessment Questionnaire – Vascular evaluation with vascular patients from the Sheffield area. The trade-off studies were based on a societal sample from across England. Interventions The data analysis, preference studies and modelling explored the effect of different potential arrangements for service provision on the resource use, workload and outcomes for all interventions in the three main areas of inpatient vascular treatment: peripheral arterial disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm and carotid artery disease. The electronic Personal Assessment Questionnaire – Vascular was evaluated as a potential tool for clinical data collec
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- 2021
9. The Entrainment Rate for Buoyant Plumes in a Crossflow
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Devenish, B. J., Rooney, G. G., Webster, H. N., and Thomson, D. J.
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- 2010
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10. Relating Urban Surface-layer Structure to Upwind Terrain for the Salford Experiment (Salfex)
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Barlow, J. F., Rooney, G. G., von Hünerbein, S., and Bradley, S. G.
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- 2008
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11. Electronic personal assessment questionnaire for vascular patients (ePAQ-VAS): development and validity
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Aber, A., Phillips, P., Hughes, J., Keetharuth, A.D., Rooney, G., Radley, S., Walters, S., Nawaz, S., Jones, G., and Michaels, J.
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Background\ud This paper describes the development and validation of an electronic personal assessment questionnaire for vascular conditions (ePAQ‐VAS) that captures the symptomatology, quality of life and clinically relevant data of patients presenting to vascular services.\ud \ud Methods\ud A two‐stage survey was conducted in patients attending a tertiary vascular department. Patients completed the ePAQ‐VAS remotely online, or on site using an electronic tablet. In the first stage of the survey, the responses were used to perform confirmatory factor analysis to assess the construct validity and remove redundant items. The internal reliability of disease‐specific scales was investigated. In the second stage of the survey, the acceptability, known‐group validity, test–retest reliability, and responsiveness of ePAQ‐VAS was assessed.\ud \ud Results\ud In total, 721 patients completed ePAQ‐VAS. Their mean(s.d.) age was 63·5(15·7) years and 468 (64·9 per cent) were men. Some 553 patients (76·7 per cent) completed the questionnaire in clinic and the remainder completed the questionnaire online. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the conceptual model for ePAQ‐VAS structure and eliminated six items. Internal reliability was acceptable for all the scales (Cronbach's α greater than 0·7). The test–retest reliability measured by the intraclass correlation coefficient ranged from 0·65 to 0·99. The results showed that the instrument was responsive over time with the standardized response mean ranging from 0·69 to 1·60.\ud \ud Conclusion\ud ePAQ‐VAS is a holistic data‐collection process that is relevant to vascular service users and has potential to contribute to patient‐focused care and the collection of aggregate data for service evaluation. A demonstration version of the final version of ePAQ can be viewed at http://demo‐questionnaire.epaq.co.uk/home/project?id=aaa_1.0&page=1.
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- 2020
12. Electronic personal assessment questionnaire for vascular conditions (ePAQ-VAS): development and validity
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Jones, G, Aber, A, Phillips, P, Hughes, J, Rooney, G, Keetharuth, A, Radley, S, Stephen, W, Nawaz, S, and Michaels, J
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Background\ud This paper describes the development and validation of an electronic personal assessment questionnaire for vascular conditions (ePAQ‐VAS) that captures the symptomatology, quality of life and clinically relevant data of patients presenting to vascular services.\ud \ud Methods\ud A two‐stage survey was conducted in patients attending a tertiary vascular department. Patients completed the ePAQ‐VAS remotely online, or on site using an electronic tablet. In the first stage of the survey, the responses were used to perform confirmatory factor analysis to assess the construct validity and remove redundant items. The internal reliability of disease‐specific scales was investigated. In the second stage of the survey, the acceptability, known‐group validity, test–retest reliability, and responsiveness of ePAQ‐VAS was assessed.\ud \ud Results\ud In total, 721 patients completed ePAQ‐VAS. Their mean(s.d.) age was 63·5(15·7) years and 468 (64·9 per cent) were men. Some 553 patients (76·7 per cent) completed the questionnaire in clinic and the remainder completed the questionnaire online. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the conceptual model for ePAQ‐VAS structure and eliminated six items. Internal reliability was acceptable for all the scales (Cronbach's α greater than 0·7). The test–retest reliability measured by the intraclass correlation coefficient ranged from 0·65 to 0·99. The results showed that the instrument was responsive over time with the standardized response mean ranging from 0·69 to 1·60.\ud \ud Conclusion\ud ePAQ‐VAS is a holistic data‐collection process that is relevant to vascular service users and has potential to contribute to patient‐focused care and the collection of aggregate data for service evaluation. A demonstration version of the final version of ePAQ can be viewed at http://demo‐questionnaire.epaq.co.uk/home/project?id=VASC_1.7&page=1.
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- 2020
13. Population frequency of HLA haplotypes contributes to the prevalence difference of multiple sclerosis in Ireland
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McGuigan, C., Dunne, C., Crowley, J., Hagan, R., Rooney, G., Lawlor, E., and Hutchinson, M.
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- 2005
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14. Variation Of Urban Momentum Roughness Length With Land Use In The Upwind Source Area, As Observed in Two U.K. Cities
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Rooney, G. G., Longley, I. D., and Barlow, J. F.
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- 2005
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15. The effect of balanced versus non-balanced fluid replacement on urinary biomarkers in patients undergoing colectomy: a prospective observational pilot study
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Rooney, G, Kelly, B, Konrad, T, Scully, M, and Bates, J
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- 2015
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16. Quality of HIV care in the United Kingdom: key indicators for the first 12 months from HIV diagnosis
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Delpech, V, Brown, A E, Croxford, S, Chau, C, Polavarapu, V, Cooper, N, Rooney, G, and Yin, Z
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- 2013
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17. Comparison Of Upwind Land Use And Roughness Length Measured In The Urban Boundary Layer
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Rooney, G. G.
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- 2001
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18. British HIV Association guidelines for the routine investigation and monitoring of adult HIV-1-infected individuals 2011
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Asboe, D, Aitken, C, Boffito, M, Booth, C, Cane, P, Fakoya, A, Geretti, AM, Kelleher, P, Mackie, N, Muir, D, Murphy, G, Orkin, C, Post, F, Rooney, G, Sabin, C, Sherr, L, Smit, E, Tong, W, Ustianowski, A, Valappil, M, Walsh, J, Williams, M, and Yirrell, D
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- 2012
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19. Electronic personal assessment questionnaire for vascular conditions (ePAQ-VAS): development and validity
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Aber, A, primary, Phillips, P, additional, Hughes, J, additional, Keetharuth, A D, additional, Rooney, G, additional, Radley, S, additional, Walters, S, additional, Nawaz, S, additional, Jones, G, additional, and Michaels, J, additional
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- 2020
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20. Author response to: Comment on: Strength of public preferences for endovascular or open aortic aneurysm repair
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Wickramasekera, N, primary, Howard, A, additional, Philips, P, additional, Rooney, G, additional, Hughes, J, additional, Wilson, E, additional, Aber, A, additional, Michaels, J, additional, and Shackley, P, additional
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- 2020
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21. Strength of public preferences for endovascular or open aortic aneurysm repair
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Wickramasekera, N, primary, Howard, A, additional, Philips, P, additional, Rooney, G, additional, Hughes, J, additional, Wilson, E, additional, Aber, A, additional, Michaels, J, additional, and Shackley, P, additional
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- 2019
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22. In vitro differentiation potential of human embryonic versus adult stem cells
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Rooney, G E, Nistor, G I, Barry, F B, and Keirstead, H S
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- 2010
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23. Synthesis of geared Linkages as Function generators
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Rooney, G. T.
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003.5 - Published
- 1970
24. HLA-A, B, Cw, DRB1, DQB1 and DPB1 alleles and haplotypes in the genetically homogenous Irish population
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Dunne, C., Crowley, J., Hagan, R., Rooney, G., and Lawlor, E.
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- 2008
25. Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection and the sexual behaviour of men who have sex with men
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Benn, P D, Rooney, G, Carder, C, Brown, M, Stevenson, S R, Copas, A, Robinson, A J, and Ridgway, G L
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- 2007
26. Mentoring in genitourinary medicine
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Coyne, K M, Maw, R, Rooney, G, and Cohen, C
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- 2006
27. UK National Guidelines on HIV Testing 2006
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Rogstad, K, Palfreeman, A, Rooney, G, Hart, G J, Lowbury, R, Mortimer, P, Carter, P, Jarrett, S, Stewart, E, and Summerside, J
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- 2006
28. Human leucocyte antigen class II polymorphism in Irish patients with multiple sclerosis
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Dunne, C., McGuigan, C., Crowley, J., Hagan, R., Rooney, G., Kelleher, J., Hutchinson, M., and Lawlor, E.
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- 2006
29. Specifications for the development of guidelines on the management of sexually transmitted infections and closely related conditions
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Rooney, G, Daniels, D, FitzGerald, M, Ahmed-Jushuf, I, Radcliffe, K, and Welch, J
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- 2004
30. Getting the guidance right: optimizing the quality of the UK national guidelines on sexually transmitted infections and closely related conditions
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Rooney, G, Cluzeau, F A, Daniels, D, FitzGerald, M, Ahmed-Jushuf, I, Radcliffe, K, and Welch, J
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- 2004
31. Conference presentations (it’ s all a matter of timing)
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Rooney, G
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- 2004
32. Two sets of HLA Class II DRB and DQB1 alleles co-segregate among family members in a single maternal haplotype
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Crowley, J., Hagan, R., Clancy, D., Rooney, G., Dunne, C., Lawlor, E., Hayden, P., Little, A.-M., Soteriou, B., Marsh, S. G.E., and Madrigal, J. A.
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- 2003
33. Identification and nucleotide sequence of a new null allele, HLA B*3540N
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Dunne, C., Little, A. M., Cox, S. T., Masson, D., Crowley, J., Barnes, T., Marsh, S. G.E., Rooney, G., Hagan, R., Lawlor, E., and Madrigal, J. A.
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- 2002
34. Revised UK national guidelines on sexually transmitted infections and closely related conditions 2002
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FitzGerald, M R, Ahmed-Jushuf, I, Radcliffe, K W, Rooney, G, Welch, J, and Wilson, J D
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- 2002
35. The sexual behavior of homosexual men in relation to the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseriae gonorrhoeae (NG)
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Benn, P, Carder, C, Rooney, G, Copas, A, Robinson, A J, and Ridgway, G L
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- 2001
36. 'Get it on' in the Millennium
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Riddell, L A, Kuchimanchi, U, Cope, J, Rooney, G, and Sherrard, J
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- 2000
37. Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus infection
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Rooney, G and Gilson, R J C
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- 1998
38. Mycobacterium kansasii: its presentation, treatment and outcome in HIV infected patients
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Rooney, G., Nelson, M. R., and Gazzard, B.
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- 1996
39. Escherichia coli survival and transfer in estuarine bed sediments
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Schang, C., Lintern, A., Cook, P. L.M., Rooney, G., Coleman, R., Murphy, H. M., Deletic, A., McCarthy, D., Schang, C., Lintern, A., Cook, P. L.M., Rooney, G., Coleman, R., Murphy, H. M., Deletic, A., and McCarthy, D.
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Bed sediment resuspension is a potential source of faecal microorganisms in the water column of estuaries. As such, it is important to identify the survival of faecal microorganisms in these bed sediments and understand how bed sediment resuspension impacts the quality of estuarine waters. This study explores the effect of bed sediment resuspension on Escherichia coli concentrations in the water column and the persistence of E. coli in the water column and bed sediments of the Yarra River estuary in South-Eastern Australia. Using sediment cores, we identified that the resuspension of both surficial sediments (e.g., by tidal movements) and deeper bed sediments (e.g., by large storm events) can increase E. coli concentrations in the water column by up to 20 times in estuaries in oceanic climates. Bed sediment resuspension can result in increased E. coli concentrations in the water column even up to 24 days after E. coli first enters the estuarine water. This study demonstrates that faecal microorganisms, such as E. coli, can persist for extended periods in estuarine bed sediments, which may then be re-entrained into the water column via recreational activities, high flow events, or tidal fluctuations. If the survival and resuspension processes observed here hold true for pathogenic microorganisms, the resuspension of bed sediments may indeed represent an increased public health risk.
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- 2018
40. Escherichia coli survival and transfer in estuarine bed sediments
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Schang, C, Lintern, A, Cook, PLM, Rooney, G, Coleman, R, Murphy, HM, Deletic, A, McCarthy, D, Schang, C, Lintern, A, Cook, PLM, Rooney, G, Coleman, R, Murphy, HM, Deletic, A, and McCarthy, D
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- 2018
41. MYCOBACTERIUM KANSASH (MK), ITS PRESENTATION, TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
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Rooney, G, Nelson, M R, Shanson, D, and Gazzard, B
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- 1994
42. Escherichia colisurvival and transfer in estuarine bed sediments
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Schang, C., primary, Lintern, A., additional, Cook, P. L. M., additional, Rooney, G., additional, Coleman, R., additional, Murphy, H. M., additional, Deletic, A., additional, and McCarthy, D., additional
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- 2018
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43. The RRRR Act—Some Implications for Railroad Rate Bureaus
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ROONEY, G. J.
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- 1977
44. Source tracking using microbial community fingerprints: Method comparison with hydrodynamic modelling
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McCarthy, D. T., Jovanovic, D., Lintern, A., Teakle, I., Barnes, M., Deletic, A., Coleman, R., Rooney, G., Prosser, T., Coutts, S., Hipsey, M. R., Bruce, L. C., Henry, R., McCarthy, D. T., Jovanovic, D., Lintern, A., Teakle, I., Barnes, M., Deletic, A., Coleman, R., Rooney, G., Prosser, T., Coutts, S., Hipsey, M. R., Bruce, L. C., and Henry, R.
- Abstract
Urban estuaries around the world are experiencing contamination from diffuse and point sources, which increases risks to public health. To mitigate and manage risks posed by elevated levels of contamination in urban waterways, it is critical to identify the primary water sources of contamination within catchments. Source tracking using microbial community fingerprints is one tool that can be used to identify sources. However, results derived from this approach have not yet been evaluated using independent datasets. As such, the key objectives of this investigation were: (1) to identify the major sources of water responsible for bacterial loadings within an urban estuary using microbial source tracking (MST) using microbial communities; and (2) to evaluate this method using a 3-dimensional hydrodynamic model. The Yarra River estuary, which flows through the city of Melbourne in South-East Australia was the focus of this study. We found that the water sources contributing to the bacterial community in the Yarra River estuary varied temporally depending on the estuary's hydrodynamic conditions. The water source apportionment determined using microbial community MST correlated to those determined using a 3-dimensional hydrodynamic model of the transport and mixing of a tracer in the estuary. While there were some discrepancies between the two methods, this investigation demonstrated that MST using bacterial community fingerprints can identify the primary water sources of microorganisms in an estuarine environment. As such, with further optimization and improvements, microbial community MST has the potential to become a powerful tool that could be practically applied in the mitigation of contaminated aquatic systems.
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- 2017
45. Dynamic Command Motion Tuning for Robots A Self Learning Algorithm
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Vernon, G. W., Jones, J. Rees, Rooney, G. T., Morecki, A., editor, Bianchi, G., editor, and Kędzior, K., editor
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- 1987
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. CD4 T cell response to MVA85A vaccination against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in healthy HIV-infected adults
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Beveridge, N, Minassian, A, Rowland, R, Poulton, I, Satti, I, Harris, S, Poyntz, H, Hamill, M, Griffiths, K, Sander, C, Ambrozak, D, Price, D, Hill, B, Casazza, J, Douek, D, Koup, R, Roederer, M, Winston, A, Ross, J, Sherrad, J, Rooney, G, Williams, N, Lawrie, A, Fletcher, H, and Pathan, A
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- 2016
47. Testing for HIV: concise guidance
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Palfreeman, A, Fisher, M, Ong, E, Wardrope, J, Stewart, E, Castro-Sanchez, E, Peto, T, Rogstad, K, Sheather, J, Gazzard, B, Pillay, D, O'Brien, J, Delpech, V, Lowbury, R, Fleet, R, Azad, Y, Lyall, H, Hardie, J, Adegbite, G, Rooney, G, and Whitehead, R
- Subjects
Concise Guidance ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ,HIV Infections ,Disease ,medicine.disease_cause ,Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) ,Risk Factors ,Health care ,medicine ,Humans ,Mass Screening ,Child ,Intensive care medicine ,Sida ,biology ,business.industry ,AIDS Serodiagnosis ,virus diseases ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,biology.organism_classification ,United Kingdom ,Immunology ,Lentivirus ,Good clinical practice ,Viral disease ,business - Abstract
HIV is now a treatable medical condition and the majority of those living with the virus remain fit and well on treatment. Despite this a significant number of people in the UK are unaware of their HIV infection and remain at risk to their own health and of passing their virus unwittingly on to others. Late diagnosis is the most important factor associated with HIV-related morbidity and mortality in the U.K. Testing for HIV infection is often not performed due to misconceptions held by healthcare workers even when it is clinically indicated and this contributes to missed or late diagnosis. This article summarises the recommendations from the U.K. national guidelines for HIV testing 2008. The guidelines provide the information needed to enable any clinician to perform an HIV test within good clinical practice and encourage 'normalisation' of HIV testing. The full version is available at www.bhiva.org/cmsl 222621.asp.
- Published
- 2009
48. HLAMatchmaker is effective for selecting appropriate platelet units for alloimmunised thrombocytopaenic patients who are refractory to random donor platelets
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O'Rafferty, C., primary, Rooney, G., additional, Hagan, R., additional, Woolfson, M., additional, O'Donghaile, D., additional, and Fitzgerald, J., additional
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- 2017
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49. Haboobs, dust spouts and Lawrence of Arabia
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Rooney, G. G., primary
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- 2017
- Full Text
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50. Opportunistic infections and AIDS malignancies early after initiating combination antiretroviral therapy in high-income countries
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Lodi, Sara, Del Amo, Julia, Moreno, Santiago, Bucher, H. C., Furrer, Hansjakob, Logan, Roger, Sterne, Jonathan, Pérez-Hoyos, Santiago, Jarrín, Inma, Phillips, Andrew, Olson, Ashley, Van Sighem, Ard, Reiss, Peter, Sabin, C., Jose, Sophie, Justice, Amy, Goulet, Joseph, Miró, José M., Ferrer, Elena, Meyer, Laurence, Seng, Rémonie, Vourli, Georgia, Antoniadou, Anastasia, Dabis, Francois, Vandenhede, Mari Anne, Costagliola, Dominique, Abgrall, S., Hernán, Miguel A., Hernan, Miguel, Bansi, L., Hill, T., Dunn, D., Porter, K., Glabay, A., Orkin, C., Thomas, R., Jones, K., Fisher, M., Perry, N., Pullin, A., Churchill, D., Gazzard, B., Nelson, M., Asboe, D., Bulbeck, S., Mandalia, S., Clarke, J., Delpech, V., Anderson, J., Munshi, S., Post, F., Easterbrook, P., Khan, Y., Patel, P., Karim, F., Duffell, S., Gilson, R., Man, S. L., Williams, I., Gompels, M., Dooley, D., Schwenk, A., Ainsworth, J., Johnson, M., Youle, M., Lampe, F., Smith, C., Grabowska, H., Chaloner, C., Ismajani Puradiredja, D., Phillips, A., Walsh, J., Weber, J., Kemble, C., Mackie, N., Winston, A., Leen, C., Wilson, A., Bezemer, D. O., Gras, L. A.J., Kesselring, A. M., Van Sighem, A. I., Zaheri, S., Van Twillert, G., Kortmann, W., Branger, J., Prins, J. M., Kuijpers, T. W., Scherpbier, H. J., Van Der Meer, J. T.M., Wit, F. W.M.N., Godfried, M. H., Reiss, P., Van Der Poll, T., Nellen, F. J.B., Lange, J. M.A., Geerlings, S. E., Van Vugt, M., Pajkrt, D., Bos, J. C., Van Der Valk, M., Grijsen, M. L., Wiersinga, W. J., Brinkman, K., Blok, W. L., Frissen, P. H.J., Schouten, W. E.M., Van Den Berk, G. E.L., Veenstra, J., Lettinga, K. D., Mulder, J. W., Vrouenraets, S. M.E., Lauw, F. N., Van Eeden, A., Verhagen, D. W.M., Van Agtmael, M. A., Perenboom, R. M., Claessen, F. A.P., Bomers, M., Peters, E. J.G., Richter, C., Van Der Berg, J. P., Gisolf, E. H., Schippers, E. F., Van Nieuwkoop, C., Van Elzakker, E. P., Leyten, E. M.S., Gelinck, L. B.S., Pronk, M. J.H., Bravenboer, B., Kootstra, G. J., Delsing, C. E., Sprenger, H. G., Doedens, R., Scholvinck, E. H., Van Assen, S., Bierman, W. F.W., Soetekouw, R., Ten Kate, R. W., Van Vonderen, M. G.A., Van Houte, D. P.F., Kroon, F. P., Van Dissel, J. T., Arend, S. M., De Boer, M. G.J., Jolink, H., Ter Vollaard, H. J.M., Bauer, M. P., Weijer, S., El Moussaoui, R., Lowe, S., Schreij, G., Oude Lashof, A., Posthouwer, D., Koopmans, P. P., Keuter, M., Van Der Ven, A. J.A.M., Ter Hofstede, H. J.M., Dofferhoff, A. S.M., Warris, A., Van Crevel, R., Van Der Ende, M. E., De Vries-Sluijs, T. E.M.S., Schurink, C. A.M., Nouwen, J. L., Nispen Tot Pannerden, M. H., Verbon, A., Rijnders, B. J.A., Van Gorp, E. C.M., Hassing, R. J., Smeulders, A. W.M., Hartwig, N. G., Driessen, G. J.A., Den Hollander, J. G., Pogany, K., Juttmann, J. R., Van Kasteren, M. E.E., Hoepelman, A. I.M., Mudrikova, T., Schneider, M. M.E., Jaspers, C. A.J.J., Ellerbroek, P. M., Oosterheert, J. J., Arends, J. E., Wassenberg, M. W.M., Barth, R. E., Geelen, S. P.M., Wolfs, T. F.W., Bont, L. J., Van Den Berge, M., Stegeman, A., Groeneveld, P. H.P., Alleman, M. A., Bouwhuis, J. W., Barin, F., Burty, C., Duvivier, C., Enel, P., Fredouille-Heripret, L., Gasnault, J., Khuong, M. A., Mahamat, A., Pilorgé, F., Tattevin, P., Salomon, Valérie, Jacquemet, N., Costagliola, D., Grabar, S., Guiguet, M., Lanoy, E., Lièvre, L., Mary-Krause, M., Selinger-Leneman, H., Lacombe, J. M., Potard, V., Bricaire, F., Herson, S., Katlama, C., Simon, A., Desplanque, N., Girard, P. M., Meynard, J. L., Meyohas, M. C., Picard, O., Cadranel, J., Mayaud, C., Pialoux, G., Clauvel, J. P., Decazes, J. M., Gérard, L., Molina, J. M., Diemer, M., Sellier, P., Bentata, M., Honoré, P., Jeantils, V., Tassi, S., Mechali, D., Taverne, B., Bouvet, E., Crickx, B., Ecobichon, J. L., Matheron, S., Picard-Dahan, C., Yeni, P., Berthé, H., Dupont, C., Chandemerle, C., Mortier, E., De Truchis, P., Tisne-Dessus, D., Weiss, L., Salmon, D., Auperin, I., Gilquin, J., Roudière, L., Viard, J. P., Boue, F., Fior, R., Delfraissy, J. F., Goujard, C., Jung, C., Lesprit, Ph, Vittecoq, D., Fraisse, P., Lang, J. M., Rey, D., Beck-Wirth, G., Stahl, J. P., Lecercq, P., Gourdon, F., Laurichesse, H., Fresard, A., Lucht, F., Bazin, C., Verdon, R., Chavanet, P., Arvieux, C., Michelet, C., Choutet, P., Goudeau, A., Maître, M. F., Hoen, B., Eglinger, P., Faller, J. P., Borsa-Lebas, F., Caron, F., Reynes, J., Daures, J. P., May, T., Rabaud, C., Berger, J. L., Rémy, G., Arlet-Suau, E., Cuzin, L., Massip, P., Thiercelin Legrand, M. F., Pontonnier, G., Viget, N., Yasdanpanah, Y., Dellamonica, P., Pradier, C., Pugliese, P., Aleksandrowicz, K., Quinsat, D., Ravaux, I., Tissot-Dupont, H., Delmont, J. P., Moreau, J., Gastaut, J. A., Poizot Martin, I., Retornaz, F., Soubeyrand, J., Galinier, A., Ruiz, J. M., Allegre, T., Blanc, P. A., Bonnet-Montchardon, D., Lepeu, G., Granet-Brunello, P., Esterni, J. P., Pelissier, L., Cohen-Valensi, R., Nezri, M., Chadapaud, S., Laffeuillade, A., Billaud, E., Raffi, F., Boibieux, A., Peyramond, D., Livrozet, J. M., Touraine, J. L., Cotte, L., Trepo, C., Strobel, M., Bissuel, F., Pradinaud, R., Sobesky, M., Cabié, A., Gaud, C., Contant, M., Aubert, V., Barth, J., Battegay, M., Bernasconi, E., Böni, J., Burton-Jeangros, C., Calmy, A., Cavassini, M., Egger, M., Elzi, L., Fehr, J., Fellay, J., Furrer, H., Haerry, D., Fux, C. A., Gorgievski, M., Günthard, H., Hasse, B., Hirsch, H. H., Hösli, I., Kahlert, C., Kaiser, L., Keiser, O., Klimkait, T., Kovari, H., Ledergerber, B., Martinetti, G., Martinez De Tejada, B., Metzner, K., Müller, N., Nadal, D., Pantaleo, G., Rauch, A., Regenass, S., Rickenbach, M., Rudin, C., Schmid, P., Schultze, D., Schöni-Affolter, F., Schüpbach, J., Speck, R., Taffé, P., Tarr, P., Telenti, A., Trkola, A., Vernazza, P., Weber, R., Yerly, S., Casabona, J., Gallois, A., Esteve, A., Podzamczer, D., Murillas, J., Gatell, J. M., Manzardo, C., Tural, C., Clotet, B., Ferrer, E., Riera, M., Segura, F., Navarro, G., Force, L., Vilaró, J., Masabeu, A., García, I., Guadarrama, M., Cifuentes, C., Dalmau, D., Jaen, Agustí, C., Montoliu, A., Pérez, I., Gargoulas, Freyra, Blanco, J. L., Garcia-Alcaide, F., Martínez, E., Mallolas, J., López-Dieguez, M., García-Goez, J. F., Sirera, G., Romeu, J., Jou, A., Negredo, E., Miranda, C., Capitan, M. C., Saumoy, M., Imaz, A., Tiraboschi, J. M., Murillo, O., Bolao, F., Peña, C., Cabellos, C., Masó, M., Vila, A., Sala, M., Cervantes, M., Jose Amengual, Ma, Navarro, M., Penelo, E., Barrufet, P., Bejarano, G., Molina, J., Alvaro, M., Mercadal, J., Fernandez, Juanse, Ospina, Jesus E., Muñoz, M. A., Caro-Murillo, A. M., Sobrino, P., Jarrín, I., Gomez Sirvent, J. L., Rodríguez, P., Aleman, M. R., Alonso, M. M., Lopez, A. M., Hernandez, M. I., Soriano, V., Labarga, P., Barreiro, P., Medrano, J., Rivas, P., Herrero, D., Blanco, F., Vispo, M. E., Martín, L., Ramírez, G., De Diego, M., Rubio, R., Pulido, F., Moreno, V., Cepeda, C., Hervás, Rl, Iribarren, J. A., Arrizabalaga, J., Aramburu, M. J., Camino, X., Rodrí-guez-Arrondo, F., Von Wichmann, M. A., Pascual, L., Goenaga, M. A., Gutierrez, F., Masia, M., Ramos, J. M., Padilla, S., Sanchez-Hellín, V., Bernal, E., Escolano, C., Montolio, F., Peral, Y., Berenguer, J., Lopez, J. C., Miralles, P., Cosín, J., Sanchez, M., Gutierrez, I., Ramírez, M., Padilla, B., Vidal, F., Sanjuan, M., Peraire, J., Veloso, S., Vilades, C., Lopez-Dupla, M., Olona, M., Vargas, M., Aldeguer, J. L., Blanes, M., Lacruz, J., Salavert, M., Montero, M., Cuéllar, S., De Los Santos, I., Sanz, J., Oteo, J. A., Blanco, J. R., Ibarra, V., Metola, L., Sanz, M., Pérez-Martínez, L., Sola, J., Uriz, J., Castiello, J., Reparaz, J., Arriaza, M. J., Irigoyen, C., Moreno, S., Antela, A., Casado, J. L., Dronda, F., Moreno, A., Pérez, M. J., López, D., Gutiérrez, C., Hernández, B., Pumares, M., Martí, P., García, L., Page, C., García, F., Hernández, J., Peña, A., Muñoz, L., Parra, J., Viciana, P., Leal, M., López-Cortés, L. F., Trastoy, M., Mata, R., Justice, A. C., Fiellin, D. A., Rimland, D., Jones-Taylor, C., Oursler, K. A., Titanji, R., Brown, S., Garrison, S., Rodriguez-Barradas, M., Masozera, N., Goetz, M., Leaf, D., Simberkoff, M., Blumenthal, D., Leung, J., Butt, A., Hoffman, E., Gibert, C., Peck, R., Mattocks, K., Braithwaite, S., Brandt, C., Bryant, K., Cook, R., Conigliaro, J., Crothers, K., Chang, J., Crystal, S., Day, N., Erdos, J., Freiberg, M., Kozal, M., Gandhi, N., Gaziano, M., Gerschenson, M., Good, B., Gordon, A., Goulet, J. L., Hernán, M. A., Kraemer, K., Lim, J., Maisto, S., Miller, P., Mole, L., O'Connor, P., Papas, R., Robins, J. M., Rinaldo, C., Roberts, M., Samet, J., Tierney, B., Whittle, J., Babiker, A., Brettle, R., Darbyshire, J., Goldberg, D., Hawkins, D., Jaffe, H., Johnson, A., McLean, K., Pillay, D., Cursley, Adam, Ewings, Fiona, Fairbrother, Keith, Louisa Gnatiuc, S. L., Murphy, Brendan, Douglas, G., Kennedy, N., Pritchard, J., Andrady, U., Rajda, N., Maw, R., McKernan, S., Drake, S., Gilleran, G., White, D., Ross, J., Toomer, S., Hewart, R., Wilding, H., Woodward, R., Dean, G., Heald, L., Horner, P., Glover, S., Bansaal, D., Eduards, S., Carne, C., Browing, M., Das, R., Stanley, B., Estreich, S., Magdy, A., O'Mahony, C., Fraser, P., Hayman, B., Jebakumar, S. P.R., Joshi, U., Ralph, S., Wade, A., Mette, R., Lalik, J., Summerfield, H., El-Dalil, A., France, J. A., White, C., Robertson, R., Gordon, S., McMillan, S., Morris, S., Lean, C., Vithayathil, K., McLean, L., Winter, A., Gale, D., Jacobs, S., Tayal, S., Short, L., Green, S., Williams, G., Sivakumar, K., Bhattacharyya, N. D., Monteiro, E., Minton, J., Dhar, J., Nye, F., De Souza, C. B., Isaksen, A., McDonald, L., Franca, A., William, L., Jendrulek, I., Peters, B., Shaunak, S., El-Gadi, S., Easterbrook, P. J., Mazhude, C., Johnstone, R., Fakoya, A., McHale, J., Waters, A., Kegg, S., Mitchell, S., Byrne, P., Rice, P., Fidler, S., Mullaney, S. A., McCormack, S., David, D., Melville, R., Phillip, K., Balachandran, T., Mabey-Puttock, S., Sukthankar, A., Murphy, C., Wilkins, E., Ahmad, S., Haynes, J., Evans, E., Ong, E., Grey, R., Meaden, J., Bignell, C., Loay, D., Peacock, K., Girgis, M. R., Morgan, B., Palfreeman, A., Wilcox, J., Tobin, J., Tucker, L., Saeed, A. M., Chen, F., Deheragada, A., Williams, O., Lacey, H., Herman, S., Kinghorn, D., Devendra, V. S., Wither, J., Dawson, S., Rowen, D., Harvey, J., Bridgwood, A., Singh, G., Chauhan, M., Kellock, D., Young, S., Dannino, S., Kathir, Y., Rooney, G., Currie, J., FitzGerald, M., Devendra, S., Keane, F., Booth, G., Green, T., Arumainayyagam, J., Chandramani, S., Rajamanoharan, S., Robinson, T., Curless, E., Gokhale, R., Tariq, A., Luzzi, G., Fairley, I., Wallis, F., Smit, E., Ward, F., Loze, B., Morlat, P., Bonarek, M., Bonnet, F., Nouts, C., Louis, I., Reliquet, V., Sauser, F., Biron, C., Mounoury, O., Hue, H., Brosseau, D., Ghosn, J., Rannou, M. T., Bergmann, J. F., Badsi, E., Rami, A., Parrinello, M., Samanon-Bollens, D., Campa, P., Tourneur, M., Desplanques, N., Jeanblanc, F., Chiarello, P., Makhloufi, D., Blanc, A. P., Allègre, T., Baillat, V., Lemoing, V., Merle De Boever, C., Tramoni, C., Sobesky, G., Abel, S., Beaujolais, V., Slama, L., Chakvetadze, C., Berrebi, V., Fournier, I., Gerbe, J., Koffi, K., Augustin-Normand, C., Miailhes, P., Thoirain, V., Brochier, C., Souala, F., Ratajczak, M., Beytoux, J., Jacomet, C., Rouveix, E., Morelon, S., Olivier, C., Lortholary, O., Dupont, B., Maignan, A., Ragnaud, J. M., Raymond, I., Leport, C., Jadand, C., Jestin, C., Longuet, P., Boucherit, S., Sereni, D., Lascoux, C., Prevoteau, F., Sobel, A., Levy, Y., Lelievre, J. D., Lascaux, A. S., Dominguez, S., Dumont, C., Aumâitre, H., Delmas, B., Saada, M., Medus, M., Guillevin, L., Tahi, T., Yazdanpanah, Y., Pavel, S., Marien, M. C., Drenou, B., Beck, C., Benomar, M., Tubiana, R., Ait Mohand, H., Chermak, A., Ben Abdallah, S., Touam, F., Drobacheff, C., Folzer, A., Obadia, M., Prudhomme, L., Bonnet, E., Balzarin, F., Pichard, E., Chennebault, J. M., Fialaire, P., Loison, J., Galanaud, P., Boué, F., Bornarel, D., Six, M., Ferret, P., Batisse, D., Gonzales-Canali, G., Devidas, A., Chevojon, P., Turpault, I., Lafeuillade, A., Cheret, A., Philip, G., Morel, P., Timsit, J., Amirat, N., Brancion, C., Cabane, J., Tredup, J., Stein, A., Ravault, I., Chavanet, C., Buisson, M., Treuvetot, S., Nau, P., Bastides, F., Boyer, L., Wassoumbou, S., Oksenhendeler, E., Bernard, L., Domart, Y., Merrien, D., Greder Belan, A., Gayraud, M., Bodard, L., Meudec, A., Beuscart, C., Daniel, C., Pape, E., Vinceneux, P., Simonpoli, A. M., Zeng, A., Fournier, L., Fuzibet, J. G., Sohn, C., Rosenthal, E., Quaranta, M., Chaillou, S., Sabah, M., Audhuy, B., Schieber, A., Moreau, P., Niault, M., Vaillant, O., Huchon, G., Compagnucci, A., De Lacroix Szmania, I., Richier, L., Lamaury, I., Saint-Dizier, F., Garipuy, D., Drogoul, M. P., Fabre, G., Lambert De Cursay, G., Abraham, B., Perino, C., Lagarde, P., David, F., Roche-Sicot, J., Saraux, J. L., Leprêtre, A., Fampin, B., Uludag, A., Morin, A. S., Bletry, O., Zucman, D., Regnier, A., Girard, J. J., Quinsat, D. T., Heripret, L., Grihon, F., Houlbert, D., Ruel, M., Chemlal, K., Debab, Y., Tremollieres, F., Perronne, V., Slama, B., Perré, P., Miodovski, C., Guermonprez, G., Dulioust, A., Boudon, P., Malbec, D., Patey, O., Semaille, C., Deville, J., Remy, G., Béguinot, I., Chambrin, V., Pignon, C., Estocq, G. A., Levy, A., Duracinsky, M., Le Bras, P., Ngussan, M. S., Peretti, D., Medintzeff, N., Lambert, T., Segeral, O., Lezeau, P., Laurian, Y., Piketty, C., Karmochkine, M., Eliaszewitch, M., Jayle, D., Kazatchkine, M., Colasante, U., Duval, X., Nouaouia, W., Vilde, J. L., Bollens, D., Binet, D., Diallo, B., Fonquernie, L., Lagneau, J. L., Launay, O., Pietrie, M. P., Sicard, D., Stieltjes, N., Michot, J., Bourdillon, F., Obenga, G., Escaut, L., Bolliot, C., Schneider, L., Iguertsira, M., Tomei, C., Dhiver, C., Tissot Dupont, H., Vallon, A., Gallais, J., Gallais, H., Durant, J., Mondain, V., Perbost, I., Cassuto, J. P., Karsenti, J. M., Venti, H., Ceppi, C., Krivitsky, J. A., Bouchaud, O., Honore, P., Delgado, J., Rouzioux, C., Burgard, M., Boufassa, L., Peynet, J., Pérez-Hoyos, S., Del Amo, J., Alvarez, D., Monge, S., Muga, R., Sanvisens, A., Tor, J., Rivas, I., Vallecillo, G., Del Romero, J., Raposo, P., Rodríguez, C., Vera, M., Hurtado, I., Belda, J., Fernandez, E., Alastrue, I., Santos, C., Tasa, T., Juan, A., Trullen, J., Garcia De Olalla, P., Cayla, J., Masdeu, E., Knobel, H., Mirò, J. M., Sambeat, M. A., Guerrero, R., Rivera, E., Marco, A., Quintana, M., Gonzalez, C., Castilla, J., Guevara, M., De Mendoza, C., Zahonero, N., Ortíz, M., Paraskevis, D., Touloumi, G., Pantazis, N., Bakoyannis, G., Gioukari, V., Antoniadou, A., Papadopoulos, A., Petrikkos, G., Daikos, G., Psichogiou, M., Gargalianos-Kakolyris, P., Xylomenos, G., Katsarou, O., Kouramba, A., Ioannidou, P., Kordossis, T., Kontos, A., Lazanas, M., Chini, M., Tsogas, N., Panos, G., Paparizos, V., Leuow, K., Kourkounti, S., Sambatakou, H., Mariolis, I., Skoutelis, A., Papastamopoulos, V., Baraboutis, I., Internal medicine, APH - Aging & Later Life, Pediatric surgery, CCA - Innovative therapy, ICaR - Circulation and metabolism, ICaR - Ischemia and repair, Graduate School, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, Landsteiner Laboratory, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Infectious diseases, Global Health, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, APH - Amsterdam Public Health, AII - Inflammatory diseases, and ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Opportunistic infection ,AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections ,Immunology ,Population ,Retinitis ,HIV Infections ,Article ,17 Psychology And Cognitive Sciences ,Young Adult ,Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome ,Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active ,Neoplasms ,Virology ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Immunology and Allergy ,education ,Inverse probability weighting ,Aged ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Developed Countries ,Incidence ,Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ,Hazard ratio ,HIV ,virus diseases ,11 Medical And Health Sciences ,Middle Aged ,06 Biological Sciences ,medicine.disease ,United States ,Europe ,Infectious Diseases ,Anti-Retroviral Agents ,Unmasking ,Female ,Cytomegalovirus retinitis ,business - Abstract
Background: There is little information on the incidence of AIDS-defining events which have been reported in the literature to be associated with immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) after combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) initiation. These events include tuberculosis, mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), herpes simplex virus (HSV), Kaposi sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), cryptococcosis and candidiasis.Methods: We identified individuals in the HIV-CAUSAL Collaboration, which includes data from six European countries and the US, who were HIV-positive between 1996 and 2013, antiretroviral therapy naive, aged at least 18 years, hadCD4+ cell count and HIV-RNA measurements and had been AIDS-free for at least 1 month between those measurements and the start of follow-up. For each AIDS-defining event, we estimated the hazard ratio for no cART versus less than 3 and at least 3 months since cART initiation, adjusting for time-varying CD4+ cell count and HIV-RNA via inverse probability weighting.Results: Out of 96 562 eligible individuals (78% men) with median (interquantile range) follow-up of 31 [13,65] months, 55 144 initiated cART. The number of cases varied between 898 for tuberculosis and 113 for PML. Compared with non-cART initiation, the hazard ratio (95% confidence intervals) up to 3 months after cART initiation were 1.21 (0.90-1.63) for tuberculosis, 2.61 (1.05-6.49) for MAC, 1.17 (0.34-4.08) for CMV retinitis, 1.18 (0.62-2.26) for PML, 1.21 (0.83-1.75) for HSV, 1.18 (0.87-1.58) for Kaposi sarcoma, 1.56 (0.82-2.95) for NHL, 1.11 (0.56-2.18) for cryptococcosis and 0.77 (0.40-1.49) for candidiasis.Conclusion: With the potential exception of mycobacterial infections, unmasking IRIS does not appear to be a common complication of cART initiation in high-income countries.
- Published
- 2014
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