Search

This study investigates the saving practices of members of the Nueva Vizcaya State University Tricycle Operators and Drivers Association (NVSU TODA), utilizing a quantitative approach to reveal factors influencing saving behaviors and associated challenges. Contrary to expectations, age doesn't consistently affect saving habits, but it does show a significant positive link with money management behavior and a notable negative association with the use of savings. Gender differences, family size, education, and daily income distribution present unique challenges, with gender significantly linked to how savings are used and affected by external factors. Internal factors like disciplined financial practices and specific goals play a significant role in shaping saving behaviors. Spending patterns highlight clear priorities, especially in food expenses. External factors, such as limited influence from peers and irregular access to formal financial services, call for community-specific actions. Family support emerges as a positive influencer. Barriers to saving include economic inequality, inflation, and low income. The correlation results provide valuable insights showing the complex relationships between demographic factors and saving behaviors among NVSU TODA members. Recommendations target TODA associations, students, teachers, the community, future researchers, and the government, aiming to enhance financial literacy and address challenges. This study offers practical implications for tailored interventions aimed at improving financial well-being within this specific community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study developed and validated a robust UPLC-MS/MS method for quantifying cyclic glycine–proline (cGP) in mangrove-derived Penicillium and Aspergillus strains. The method demonstrated excellent linearity, precision, and recovery, with detection limits as low as 4.8 ng/mL. Penicillium pedernalense extract achieved a cGP content of 67.45 ± 1.11 ng/mL, with a corresponding fermentation yield of 29.31 ± 0.61 mg/L. This surpassed Penicillium steckii, which reached a content of 31.71 ± 0.31 ng/mL, with a yield of 8.51 ± 0.15 mg/L. This quantitative approach for metabolite analysis provides a viable method for screening these fungal strains, highlighting their potential for sustainable production of cyclic glycine–proline (cGP). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The transition into adulthood often triggers anxiety and unease, colloquially known as the quarter-life crisis. During these challenging times, individuals frequently turn to Islamic stress-coping methods as a guiding light to navigate through this transformative phase of life. This research aimed to explore the relationship between Islamic stress coping and the quarter-life crisis among college students from generation Z. This study, conducted in a descriptive quantitative manner, involved the participation of 398 college students. Data was collected through a comprehensive questionnaire, and data analysis employed the product-moment correlation method. The study's findings revealed that, firstly, generation Z college students tend to exhibit a significantly high prevalence of Islamic stress coping; secondly, the level of quarter-life crisis experienced by these demographic leans towards a moderate, and most significantly, there is a positive correlation between Islamic coping stress and the quarter-life crisis experienced by generation Z college students. This correlation presents a moderately strong positive connection, underscoring the notion that the effective utilization of Islamic stress coping mechanisms positively influences the management and alleviation of the quarter-life crisis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The current quasi-experimental study aims to investigate the efficacy of mnemonic strategies (Visual imagery and Story-linking) to improve the basic multiplication fact retrieval of grade 3 students with mathematics difficulties. The authors employed a quantitative approach within the matching-only pretest-post-test control group design to analyze the data on 206 subjects, of whom 78 exhibited mathematical difficulties. The study was conducted in eight inclusive primary schools in Purwakarta City, Indonesia. The research findings indicated that the N-gain acquisition of students in the experimental group (0.38) outperformed students in the control group (0.11). Similarly, the N-gain acquisition of students with mathematics difficulties in the experimental group (0.26) indicated a higher enhancement than those in the control group (0.08). Overall, the mnemonic strategies improved the students’ retrieval of basic multiplication facts on students with and without mathematics difficulties. However, mnemonic strategies have successfully achieved two of the Sustainable Development Goals 4 (SDG 4) by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development on ensuring students with disabilities as one of the vulnerable groups, have equal access to education and guaranteeing both male and females are literate and numerically literate. These findings have practical implications for educators, providing them with actionable insights to develop effective teaching strategies for students with mathematics difficulties.

Learning mathematics in an online learning environment has unique challenges. Success in an online mathematics learning environment depends on a student’s self-regulating ability. This systematic review provides the scholarly community with a synthesis of current self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies of students in the mathematics online learning environment. We looked at research from 2014 to 2022 regarding the approaches, purposes, outcomes, and limitations of these studies. Our findings indicate that most of the studies focused on the effect of SRL on student achievement. The results reveal that 88.2% of the studies used a quantitative approach and 41.1% employed high-school students as study samples. In addition, most of the studies used questionnaires to collect data and indicated that their limitation was the narrow study context. We encourage learning institutions to integrate SRL strategies in mathematics online learning environments to improve the quality of education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Linguistic Landscape: An International Journal (LL) is the property of John Benjamins Publishing Co. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article explores confirmation bias and the quantitative approach in psychiatry, highlighting the influence of ideological competing interests on research. The authors argue for the disclosure of ideological biases in both qualitative and quantitative approaches to provide more objective information. They acknowledge the challenges of implementing such a policy, but believe that it can enhance trust and address concerns about bias. The article aims to contribute to the ongoing reflection on this topic and emphasizes the importance of considering context and ideology in psychiatric research for greater objectivity and trust in the results. [Extracted from the article]

Self-regulated learning has been widely praised as a key competence for initiating and maintaining lifelong learning. However, despite its recognised value, the literature shows that it is still insufficiently rooted in schools and that students do not develop it automatically. The aim of this study was to validate an instrument for measuring self-regulation of learning in primary school students and to analyse differences in students' self-regulation of learning processes by sex and grade. The method was developed from a positivist paradigm and a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 514 students from third to eighth grade of primary school in Chile. The results showed that the instrument has an acceptable structure [χ2/df = 3.55, p <0.001; CFI = 0.974; TLI = 0.972; AGFI = 0.973; SRMR = 0.079; RMSEA = 0.071]. It consists of 56 items and 7 related factors, with Cronbach's alpha values over .7 and AVE index over .5 in all cases, which is acceptable. Significant differences were detected in the self-regulation of study and learning and self-efficacy for disposition to study variables, where women displayed higher levels than men. Also, in the strategies for disposition to study and self-efficacy for disposition to study variables, at the seventh and fourth grade levels, with the latter having higher levels. The discussion presents the potential practical implications, possibilities for research directed at timely intervention, and the impact on the quality of school education. It is concluded that girls have better self-regulation than boys, that self-regulation levels are suboptimal, and that self-regulation does not increase during the primary school years without intentional training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The linguistic sign is a perceptible and representative unit of human communication, which refers to the substitution of words in a linguistic system; where the oral signs of a language have different meanings. It justifies the use of certain characters that can cause writing and spelling problems, affecting academic performance and the ability to communicate; the same that seeks to identify new symbols and understand their impact on young people, who influence communication trends. To identify the linguistic signs used by young people based on a theoretical framework. A quantitative approach was used, where an analysis that goes from the general to the particular is employed. For which a survey of closed questions was used to initiate the research; where the occupied population consists of 20 young people attended monthly, considered as a sample. Young people do not know linguistic symbols well, but they use gestures, facial expressions and emojis in their verbal and written communication; for which images, sounds and colors are used as linguistic signs. This type of communication is common on platforms such as Facebook and WhatsApp; so they also use body language in the study of various subjects. The linguistic signs used by young people were identified as emojis to express sentences with fewer words, as well as nonverbal communication through gestures, eye contact, body language and facial expressions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Adolescence is a unique stage, in which there are physiological and psychosocial changes, which can be exposed to physical or sexual abuse, which make people more fragile to the different difficulties of mental health, where mental health disorders in young people are: anxiety, depression or anguish, suicide, neuro-developmental disorder, as well as psychotic disorders, as well as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), stress-related disorders, as well as eating disorders, elimination disorders, misbehavior disorders, substance-related disorders and addictions, while the objective is to identify mental conditions and risk parameters that assess mental health in children and adolescents. The method applied has a quantitative approach, which allows to identify, conceptualize and assess, under an experimental research. It is given by the difficulty that adolescents have to control themselves when they are angry in 85% of them, while 90% have consumed some psychotropic substance, in addition 65% detailed that young people have presented psychotic symptoms, in the same way in 60%, they indicate that they have had suicidal ideas, reaching up to 90% to lose sleep because of some concern. Therefore, it is determined that regarding the comparison of the percentage of mental illnesses, the author's percentage is 81% and 72.98% of the alternatives, verifying that the minimum percentage is 47%, in adolescents who do not have a clear goal compared to 75%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Security assurance evaluation (SAE) is a technique that helps organizations to appraise the trust and confidence that a system can be operated correctly and securely. This paper contributes to the research on quantitative SAE by proposing an ontology-based assurance metrics computation solution, which consists of (1) a quantitative SAE approach, (2) an ontology for modeling the security assurance components and metrics, and (3) a metrics calculation engine for automatically generating metrics values. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed ontology-based SAE approach are examined through a preliminary ontology evaluation as well as a practical application-based evaluation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this research is to describe the innovative work behavior of vocational high school teachers in terms of servant leadership which is intervened by knowledge sharing. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sampling technique was simple random sampling which came from vocational high school teachers from the provinces of East Java, Central Java, West Java, DKI Jakarta, Banten, Riau Islands, and South Sumatra with a total of 165 teachers. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis and path analysis. Results: The dimension of the teacher's innovative work behavior, namely with the intent of benefit to the organization has the highest score and the idea promotion dimension has the lowest score. Servant leadership has a positive and significant influence on knowledge sharing with a contribution of 42.3%. knowledge sharing has a positive and significant influence on innovative work behavior with a contribution of 58.4%. Knowledge sharing cannot be an intervening variable of servant leadership on innovative work behavior because the path analysis results show that servant leadership does not directly affect innovative work behavior through knowledge sharing. The implication is that city or district education offices must further enhance the idea promotion exploration of teachers through training or workshops and maintain that with the intent of benefit to the organization of teachers through servant leadership style and knowledge sharing of teachers and school principals.

This study developed and validated a robust UPLC-MS/MS method for quantifying cyclic glycine–proline (cGP) in mangrove-derived Penicillium and Aspergillus strains. The method demonstrated excellent linearity, precision, and recovery, with detection limits as low as 4.8 ng/mL. Penicillium pedernalense extract achieved a cGP content of 67.45 ± 1.11 ng/mL, with a corresponding fermentation yield of 29.31 ± 0.61 mg/L. This surpassed Penicillium steckii, which reached a content of 31.71 ± 0.31 ng/mL, with a yield of 8.51 ± 0.15 mg/L. This quantitative approach for metabolite analysis provides a viable method for screening these fungal strains, highlighting their potential for sustainable production of cyclic glycine–proline (cGP).

Various opinion surveys published since 2020 have shown that, when it comes to secularism, young French people are much more liberal than their elders. The authors of this article ask to what extent this divide is linked to globalization, a process that particularly concerns millennials, and which is sometimes perceived as weakening the transmission of national values. By constructing and analyzing a survey that, in an unprecedented way, crosses the level of integration into globalization and the relationship to secularism of 18–30 year-olds, they show that the two variables interact, but that globalization both widens and closes generational gaps in secularism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The urgent need to act against climate change is emphasized in many initiatives, such as the Sustainable Development Goals, the European Green Deal, and the Circular Economy Action Plan. The role of the industrial sector is crucial. Companies, however, have to operate in a very complex environment driven by digitization and are supposed to be more sustainable. This paper explores how companies can implement the ecological transformation, with a focus on the role of digital technologies and data in enabling the twin transition. This paper proposes an approach to support SMEs in the twin transition through a combination of digital and sustainable business model development. The concept includes an interdisciplinary methodology that combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, focusing on the latter. The suggested method collection includes adaptations of the business model canvas, value proposition analysis, data-driven decision-making, and the integration of environmental and economic considerations using the system of environmental-economic accounting. In particular, approaches to define the quantification of economic as well as ecological value will be key levers for sustainable implementation. By leveraging these approaches, SMEs can navigate the challenges of digital transformation and sustainability and contribute to a more sustainable future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The syn-rift architecture of extensional basins records deposition from and interactions between footwall-, hangingwall-, and axially-derived systems. However, the exact controls on their relative contributions and the overall variable depositional architecture, and how their sediment volume varies through time, remains understudied. We undertook a quantitative approach to determine temporal and spatial changes in the contribution of fault-scarp degradation to the syn-rift tectono-stratigraphic development of the Thebe-0 fault system on the Exmouth Plateau (NW Shelf, offshore Australia), using high-quality 3D seismic reflection and boreholes data. The magnitude of footwall erosion was measured in terms of vertical (VE) and headward (HE) erosion by calculating the volume of eroded material along the footwall scarp. A detailed seismic-stratigraphic and facies analysis allowed us to constrain the architectural variability of the hangingwall depositional systems and the types of resulting deposits (i.e., fault-controlled base-ofscarp, settling from suspension, and hangingwall-derived). After addressing the syn-rift tectono-stratigraphic framework, we suggest that periods of significant erosion along the Thebe-0 fault scarp are related to the accumulation of faultcontrolled base-of-scarp deposits characterised by comprising a lower wedge with chaotic to low-continuity reflections. Footwall-derived deposits characterised by an upward decrease in stratigraphic dip are interpreted as related to periods of reduced fault activity and sustained sediment delivery sourced from the footwall scarp and systems beyond it (e.g., antecedent systems). We then analysed the tectono-stratigraphic framework and the volumetric comparison between material eroded from the fault-scarp and accumulated in the basin, aiming to estimate the contribution of fault-scarp degradation to the hangingwall syn-rift fill. Our results suggest periods of enhanced fault activity control fault-scarp degradation variability through time, and we agree with that described by previous researchers--fault throw variability along-strike regulates the variability in the magnitude of erosion. However, we propose that fault-scarp degradation timing and its spatial variability are also influenced by the interaction and linkage with adjacent normal faults and by sea level variations. Lastly, we determine broader similarities and differences with a system located in the same fault array (i.e., Thebe-2 fault system), aiming to give insights into the tectono-stratigraphic evolution of a broader area and the spatial variability in fault-scarp degradation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As a common part-time and full-time position in the Moroccan context, call center operators are directly associated with value creation. They hold great potential and future due to their relevance to the information technology industry, especially in Morocco, as a developing country. Thus, managers unsurprisingly strive to maintain highly motivated and satisfied call center operators. This paper aims to examine the ever-trending link between work motivation and job satisfaction in both possible directions of the cause-effect pattern, each variable being alternately the dependent one at a time. A survey was conducted using a quantitative approach and convenience sampling among 137 Moroccan call center operators from local districts. The research model analysis was based on an exploratory factor analysis and a full structural equation modeling. The empirical findings displayed positive and significant links within the reversed logic of the relationship (M2: satisfaction → motivation) for a good number of sub-hypotheses (R2 = –0.78, R2 = 0.85, R2 = 0.81, R2 = 0.66 for p < 0.05), whereas the model M1 consisting of the traditional path motivation → satisfaction could not be empirically supported (R2 < 0.5, p < 0.05). Work motivation is recognized to have a significant effect on job satisfaction in the human resource literature; however, the outcomes spotted a novel significant impact within the reversed logic of the relationship. Managers should consequently be aware of the evident complementarity between work motivation and job satisfaction since each appears to enhance the other. AcknowledgmentThis paper is partly supported by University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah of FEZ, Morocco (USMBA).

Abstract Background Working in a standing posture is considered to improve musculoskeletal comfort and can help enhance office workers’ performance in the long term. However, there is a lack of a quantitative, real-time measure that reflects on whether office workers can immediately become more concentrated and work more efficiently when they switch to a standing posture. Methods To tackle this problem, this study proposed that the number of effective computer interactions could be used as a real-time indicator to measure the productivity of office workers whose work is primarily computer-based. Using this metric, we conducted an exploratory study to investigate the correlation between posture and productivity changes at a 10-minute resolution for eight participants. Results The study found that when allowed to use sit-stand desks to adjust postures, participants chose to switch to standing posture for about 47 min on average once a day; standing work was most frequent between 2:30 − 4:00 pm, followed by 10:30 − 11:30 am, during which time the number of computer interactions also became higher, showing a significant positive correlation. In addition, participants were approximately 6.5% more productive than when they could only work in a sitting posture. Conclusion This study revealed that posture changes could have an immediate improvement in productivity.

Traffic density at the port loading terminal is a critical factor affecting the port's operational efficiency and overall performance. To overcome the challenges of the complexity of the traffic system at the port terminal, a discrete simulation approach is adopted in this study. A quantitative approach is used to collect data and accurately model traffic processes. This study aims to develop a predictive model of traffic density at Tanjung Emas port loading terminals using a discrete simulation methods quantitative approach. The results showed that the resulting traffic density prediction model has high accuracy and can be used as a predictive tool to assist decision-making in optimizing port loading terminal operations

Although the concept of schizophrenia is still widely presented as having replaced that of dementia praecox, studies have shown that the former was broader than the latter, resulting in a more complex diagnostic redistribution. However, this is poorly documented by quantitative approaches. We sought to test the hypothesis that the use of the concept of schizophrenia had caused a diagnostic redistribution and to quantify it. A retrospective study, based on admission register archives of the Strasbourg University Clinic of Psychiatry was conducted. The frequency of diagnoses given to patients were examined at two key time periods: one before (TP1) and one after (TP2) the introduction of the schizophrenia concept (established between 1926 and 1928). Eight main diagnoses related to schizophrenia were considered. Patients diagnosed with schizophrenia at TP2 mainly received the diagnoses of dementia praecox but also depression, hebephrenia, manic depressive illness, hysteria, paraphrenia, catatonia and mania at TP1. Dementia praecox and hebephrenia were the most relayed by schizophrenia. Bayesian sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of our data against distinct scenarios challenging our hypothesis. Our results confirm the broadening of the concept of schizophrenia compared to that of dementia praecox but also qualify the different concepts supposed to have been impacted. They provide unique quantitative data that define the contours of the diagnostic redistribution thus provoked. They also give relevant input in the current context where the need to rethink the DSM/ICD concept of schizophrenia is still debated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The urban street is an important part of the urban form and serves as the primary medium for public activities within cities. The morphological characteristics of urban street space not only influence people's spatial experience but also have an impact on the quality of the physical environment, such as the wind environment. Numerous scholars have studied the wind environment of streets with different morphological characteristics using abstract and simplified street models, uncovering certain relationships between specific morphological features and airflow patterns. However, due to the significant disparity between simplified models and reality, researchers have attempted to develop models applicable to the complex characteristics of urban street space, with the aim of exploring the relationship between street spatial features and airflow characteristics. This study explores a method to quantify the complex spatial characteristics of urban streets, using a series of parameters to describe the streets, such as average width, proportion of secondary interfaces, and proportion of opening length. Streets with different spatial characteristics in the centre of Nanjing are selected and quantified. A comparison is conducted between the parameters representing street spatial morphology and the simulation results of the wind environment in the area, aiming to assess the effectiveness of these parameter values. The results demonstrate that complex urban spaces can still be effectively represented through parameterization and confirm the validity of our quantitative representation of complex street spatial characteristics. The results could serve as a reference for urban design and urban construction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: One of the key indicators in the evaluation of service quality is the execution of a Quality Management System (ISO 9001:2015) and the success of any organization lies in its ability to effectively manage its resources. Human resources play an integral role in this process, and their contribution to quality management systems is invaluable. This study described the profile of the respondents in terms of age, sex, working experience, employee position, and sector of an organization. This study also assessed respondents' attitudes toward hiring and selection, compensation and rewards, and training and development. Additionally, this study tried to establish a strong correlation between the respondent profile and their attitudes regarding education and training, recruitment and selection, and compensation and rewards.METHODS: This study used a descriptive quantitative method. A total of 150 employees of the ISO 9001:2015 certified service sector within the Cities in Nueva Ecija were surveyed using a survey questionnaire.FINDINGS: Findings present 40% of the respondents came from Generation Y and 26.67 respondents from Generation Z. The respondents' attitudes toward the training and development practices of various service firms found that the highest mean of 3.52 representing a distinct plan for learning and development and encouraging employees to participate in relevant training programs got the second-highest weighted mean of 3.47. Having a criterion to measure the effectiveness of the training got the lowest weighted mean of 3.09. This study also determines the attitude of the employees on recruitment and selection practices of their respective organizations. Filling up vacancies with internally qualified employees got the highest weighted mean of 3.32 followed by informing the applicants about the job conditions needed to achieve a job before hiring, Furthermore, the posting of job advertisements got a weighted mean of 2.19. Lastly, the respondents' attitude toward rewards and compensation practices showed the highest score of 3.59 that Employees are encouraged to accomplish the company's goals by their compensation packages. Other rewards and compensation practices include satisfactory rewards and compensation system, salary satisfaction, rewarding employee collaboration, and reviewing salary increments, bonuses, and other allowances fairly and justifiably with a weighted mean of 3.37, 3.32, 2.85, and 2.77, respectively.CONCLUSION: The results show that specific practices of Human Resource Management, which have been identified, are crucial to improving organizational performance since they contribute to the success of businesses.

Although it is still a lesser-known aspect of general historiography, the history of tourism in Switzerland has been the subject of several studies using IT and quantitative approaches. They underline the relevance of getting into the game, even if it is not necessarily easy for those who do not have sufficient knowledge of IT or statistics. Three approaches will be developed here: a textual and linguistic approach; a purely quantitative approach; and a visual and textual approach. These choices are not intended to be exhaustive, but rather to highlight some of the research carried out individually or collectively in various academic centres.

AbstractThis research paper aims to characterize Mathematical Reasoning (MR) in teaching and learning of mathematics in high-school education. To achieve this goal and reveal the status of Mathematical Reasoning as a concept, we analyze the content of curricula and official textbooks of the initial and second year of high school in Morocco. Our analytical framework focuses on the commognitive perspective, exploiting the different components of MR presented in literature. The results obtained from this study using a quantitative approach show that MR occupies a central place in mathematics education at Moroccan high school, but the use of some structural and procedural aspects is still too limited.

Mixed Methods Research (MMR) provides great research approach for investigating complex problems and systems. MMR is seen as the latest and more pragmatic approach in the field of social science. It has the opportunity of mixing the strengths of both quantitative (QUAN) and qualitative (QUAL) research approaches in one study but also the challenges of integrating (mixing) these strengths into the process. This review of methodological literature seeks to address possible integration that might occur within an MMR. Integration can occur at one stage, or multiple stages of a mixed methods research study. Understanding the different stages of integration within a mixed methods research study can greatly improve the professional research dexterity of researchers. Integration strategies are discussed to provide mixed methods researchers with the opportunities meaningfully to integrate the QUAN and QUAL approaches within an MMR. Possible challenges of integration also are discussed in this article. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The construction sector represents a significant investment choice in the stock market. However, data indicates a decline in the average stock prices of construction sector companies in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on stock prices in the construction sector in Indonesia and evaluate the sustainability of investing in these stocks. The outbreak of the pandemic has caused significant disruptions and uncertainties in various industries, including construction, making it crucial to understand its effects on stock prices. This study is a quantitative approach and utilizing statistical techniques such as paired sample test and regression analysis. This research finds that all companies in the construction sector have experienced a decrease in stock prices and there is a significant difference in stock prices before and after the pandemic, with the average stock prices being higher before the pandemic conditions. After the pandemic, the data also shows that constrution sector tend to decrease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study analyzed the scientific publications about Physical Activity (PA) interventions and cognition in children and adolescents between 2009 and 2019, indexed in the Web of Science database, by conducting a bibliometric analysis. The co-occurrence analysis between journals, authors, countries, institutes, co-cited references, and keywords was considered. One hundred seventy-two studies, published in 90 journals, were identified. Active collaborations between high-income countries were observed, mainly U.S researchers, which also have the largest international network. "Physical Activity," "Exercise", "Cognition," "Executive Function," "Academic Performance,"Aerobic Fitness" "Children" and "Adolescents" were the most common keywords seen in the studies. Most of the publications target school children and preadolescents, followed by adolescents. This bibliometric analysis allows a broader understanding of the current state of the art on the relationship between PA intervention and cognition in children and adolescents, and can support future researches, which should cover gaps as collaboration between low-middle income countries, and further evidence in early childhood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The stock market represents one of the most complex mechanisms in the financial world. It can be seen as a living being with complex ways to enact, interact, evolve, defend, and respond to various stimuli. Technical analysis is one of the most complex techniques based on financial data's graphical aspects. News sentiment indices are very complex and highlight another important part of behavioral finance. In this study, we propose an integrated approach in order to determine the correlation between news sentiment indices, the stock market, and technical analysis. The research methodology focuses on the stock market's practical and quantitative aspects. In this sense, we have used the graphical representation of technical analysis and econometric modeling techniques such as VAR and Bayesian VAR. The results of the empirical modeling techniques and analysis reveal some important connections between the stock market and news sentiment indices on the US stock market. The conclusions of this study highlight a strong connection between news sentiment indices, technical analysis, and the stock market which suggests that the behavioral finance aspect is a very important aspect in the analysis of the stock market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the issue of gender-neutral parenting. The main purpose of the research is to investigate UK Millennial parents' perceptions of gender-neutral parenting and their toy buying behaviour. Systematization of the literary sources and approaches for solving the problem of confusion between gender-neutral and gender-oriented parenting with a focus on children’s toys’ labelling, indicates that even with the subjective norm and strong initiatives of UK government who has been launching campaigns against gender-oriented parenting, still there has not agreed on the best solution for implementing gender-neutral mindset. Investigation of the topic of the research in the paper is carried out in the following logical sequence: introduction with research gap, literature review, methodology, findings and analysis, and conclusion. Methodological tools of the research were quantitative approach with SPSS ver.26. The object of research is the survey dataset collected from 1127 UK Millennial parents. The paper presents the results of an empirical analysis using Kruskal–Wallis test depending on children’s gender, parents’ birth years, and regression model. The result showed that, although there is recognition that gender-neutral parenting should be advocated as a social rule, the degree of final purchase behaviour towards gender-neutral toys is lower than these parents’ beliefs would suggest. The research empirically confirms and theoretically proves that at least UK Millennials believe in the gender-free theory, however, their real behaviour does not necessarily go abide by the perceived rule. In other words, while people may agree with the concept of gender-neutral parenting, they do not necessarily agree with gender-neutral parenting as a behavioural principle. The results of the research can be useful for developing further social recognition of gender-naturalness, and other relevant industrial marketing strategies.

The purpose of this article is to explore the Debian Project, which is a peer production organization, and to answer the main research question of what topics were discussed in Project Leader candidates' program statements. One of the organizational solutions, voting for the Project Leader, was subjected to detailed analysis. According to the usual practice, candidates for the leadership position each publish a program declaration. The study collected all such declarations from 1999-2020 and analyzed them using quantitative text analysis methods. As a result, it was possible to define the most important topics appearing in the declarations, and to track changes in their proportions over time. It was found that management has always been an important topic for candidates. In turn, analysis using Structural Topic Modeling showed at a detailed level which sub-topics related to management were discussed, and how their share changed over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Forest Research is the property of Forest Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Security assurance (SA) is a technique that helps organizations to appraise the trust and confidence that a system can be operated correctly and securely. To foster effective SA, there must be systematic techniques to reflect the fact that the system meets its security requirements and, at the same time, is resilient against security vulnerabilities and failures. Quantitative SA evaluation applies computational and mathematical techniques for deriving a set of SA metrics to express the assurance level that a system reaches. Such metrics are intended to quantify the strength and weaknesses of the system that can be used to support improved decision making and strategic planning initiatives. Utilizing metrics to capture and evaluate a system’s security posture has gained attention in recent years. However, scarce work has described how to combine SA evaluation while taking into account both SA metrics modeling and analysis. This paper aims to develop a novel approach for the modeling, calculation, and analysis of SA metrics that could ultimately enhance quantitative SA evaluation.

This study uncovers the complex inter-relations among natural environmental quality as nature-based solutions (NBS), emotional well-being, mental health, and life satisfaction in state park travelers' behavioral intention formation. This research also explores the moderating influence of national culture. A quantitative approach was made by using the data collected from three distinct cultures (India, the United States, and Korea). The proposed theoretical framework contained a sufficient prediction power for intention. A vital role of study variables in life satisfaction and intention generation was evident. National culture moderates the relationship among constructs in India and Korea but not in the US. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Lacking a legal definition, corporate welfare can be understood as the set of goods, services, and benefits with a social purpose, provided by employers to their workers, in addition to remuneration. In the transition from the welfare state model to the welfare society one, where industrial relations actors become relevant figures, a new approach should be promoted, to understand whether the benefits satisfy the current needs of employers, employees, and workers. Consequently, this paper focuses on the value of welfare measures in collective agreements as only through a "quantitative" approach, the "qualitative" path of modern industrial relations can be traced. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the issue of gender-neutral parenting. The main purpose of the research is to investigate UK Millennial parents' perceptions of gender-neutral parenting and their toy buying behaviour. Systematization of the literary sources and approaches for solving the problem of confusion between gender-neutral and gender-oriented parenting with a focus on children's toys' labelling, indicates that even with the subjective norm and strong initiatives of UK government who has been launching campaigns against gender-oriented parenting, still there has not agreed on the best solution for implementing gender-neutral mindset. Investigation of the topic of the research in the paper is carried out in the following logical sequence: introduction with research gap, literature review, methodology, findings and analysis, and conclusion. Methodological tools of the research were quantitative approach with SPSS ver.26. The object of research is the survey dataset collected from 1127 UK Millennial parents. The paper presents the results of an empirical analysis using Kruskal--Wallis test depending on children's gender, parents' birth years, and regression model. The result showed that, although there is recognition that gender-neutral parenting should be advocated as a social rule, the degree of final purchase behaviour towards gender-neutral toys is lower than these parents' beliefs would suggest. The research empirically confirms and theoretically proves that at least UK Millennials believe in the gender-free theory, however, their real behaviour does not necessarily go abide by the perceived rule. In other words, while people may agree with the concept of genderneutral parenting, they do not necessarily agree with gender-neutral parenting as a behavioural principle. The results of the research can be useful for developing further social recognition of gender-naturalness, and other relevant industrial marketing strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this research is to investigate the challenges faced by online and physical classes in social studies learning in higher education. This condition causes differences in online or physical face-to-face classes. Descriptive research of the survey type was employed to achieve the purpose of this study. Students in five randomly selected faculties in University of Ilorin, Nigeria made up the study target population. In order to choose sample from each of the selected faculties, proportionate sampling procedure was used. The actual sample size for the study was 200 Undergraduates, who were chosen using random selection techniques. Descriptive statistics of mean score were used to analyse the information obtained from the respondents. The findings of this study shows that students faced challenges while learning in both online and physical classrooms. It was concluded that despite the underlying similarities between online and physical classroom, the two modalities are very different from one another. Online teaching is typically student-centered which necessitates active learning, in contrast to traditional classroom instruction, which has been known to be teachers-centered and call for passive learning. It was a challenge for teachers to move from face to face in class mode to virtual learning, changing their teaching methodologies, and managing their time. And it was also a challenge to develop content which did not only covers the curriculum but also engage the learners.

Fractions remain predominantly one of the most challenging topics to teach and learn. Brunei Darussalam is no exception, where a few local researches reported that students performed poorly in fraction topics. To understand this situation, this study focuses on pupils’ understanding in solving problems on fractions. Specifically, this study investigated Year 5 pupils’ conceptual and procedural performance on the addition of fractions. This study employed a quantitative research approach involving 572 primary school children. A test consisting of six carefully planned questions on fractions was used as the research instrument. The questions were divided into two sections to test pupils’ conceptual and procedural understanding laterally. The findings from this study revealed that children performed better in the procedural than in the conceptual questions. It can be concluded that most Year 5 pupils can correctly attempt the addition of fractions via procedural approach without understanding the essential concepts involved. Recommendation for future research was also discussed.

The urban street is an important part of the urban form and serves as the primary medium for public activities within cities. The morphological characteristics of urban street space not only influence people’s spatial experience but also have an impact on the quality of the physical environment, such as the wind environment. Numerous scholars have studied the wind environment of streets with different morphological characteristics using abstract and simplified street models, uncovering certain relationships between specific morphological features and airflow patterns. However, due to the significant disparity between simplified models and reality, researchers have attempted to develop models applicable to the complex characteristics of urban street space, with the aim of exploring the relationship between street spatial features and airflow characteristics. This study explores a method to quantify the complex spatial characteristics of urban streets, using a series of parameters to describe the streets, such as average width, proportion of secondary interfaces, and proportion of opening length. Streets with different spatial characteristics in the centre of Nanjing are selected and quantified. A comparison is conducted between the parameters representing street spatial morphology and the simulation results of the wind environment in the area, aiming to assess the effectiveness of these parameter values. The results demonstrate that complex urban spaces can still be effectively represented through parameterization and confirm the validity of our quantitative representation of complex street spatial characteristics. The results could serve as a reference for urban design and urban construction.