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A report from Newcastle University discusses the challenges of integrating renewable energy technologies into smart grids, specifically addressing the 'Duck Curve' challenge. The study explores the impact of remote work and education on energy consumption, revealing a decrease in electricity usage and an increase in self-consumption from solar PV systems during the COVID-19 lockdown. The research suggests that remote work could potentially help address the 'Duck Curve' challenge, emphasizing the role of decentralised solar PV energy in meeting evolving household needs. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, explored the impact of hate crimes on the emotional and behavioral responses of LGBT+ and Muslim communities. The research found that hate crimes can lead to perceptions of threat, triggering emotions such as anger, anxiety, and shame, which in turn influence behavioral intentions. The study highlighted the importance of understanding how different emotional reactions can predict various responses to hate crime incidents, with implications for public policies and practices. The findings were published in the Journal of Interpersonal Violence and offer insights into addressing the impacts of hate crimes on marginalized communities. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the Great North Children's Hospital in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, have published a report on the management of pediatric craniopharyngioma, a rare tumor with high survival rates but significant long-term morbidities. The study emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to treatment, especially in low- and middle-income countries where resources may be limited. The research provides risk-stratified management guidelines for children diagnosed with craniopharyngioma in resource-limited settings, aiming to improve outcomes for patients in these regions. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, explores the social psychological processes involved in online consumer reviews of a medical memoir. The research utilizes computer-assisted text analysis methods to identify linguistic cues for cognitive, affective, social, and perceptual processes in user reviews. The study highlights the role of social psychological processes in shaping narrative threads in digital storytelling, challenging canonical narratives in the UK's healthcare services. This research contributes valuable insights to narrative studies, stylistics, social psychology, and medical humanities, emphasizing the importance of understanding narrative modulation in digital storytelling contexts. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Freeman Hospital in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, have conducted studies on the role of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the management of chronic coronary syndrome (CCS). Their findings suggest that while PCI may not significantly impact all-cause mortality or myocardial infarction, it can improve symptoms and quality of life in patients with stable angina. The study highlights the need for further research to clarify these findings and emphasizes the importance of appropriate patient selection when considering PCI as a treatment option for CCS. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Newcastle University in the United Kingdom compared the outcomes of older patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) who received either conservative medical therapy or invasive treatment. The research involved 1,518 patients aged 75 or older and found that an invasive strategy did not significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular death or nonfatal myocardial infarction compared to a conservative approach over a median follow-up of 4.1 years. The study concluded that in older adults with NSTEMI, both treatment strategies had similar outcomes in terms of the composite primary outcome. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, focused on the management of depressed skull fractures in adults. The research highlighted the controversial aspects of managing such fractures, including the use of prophylactic antibiotics and antiepileptics, nonoperative management, and the replacement/removal of bone fragments. The study involved a survey distributed to neurosurgical associations worldwide, revealing variations in management strategies across different regions. The findings emphasized the importance of factors such as depth of depression, underlying hematoma/contusion with mass effect, and dural penetration in surgical decision-making. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Newcastle University in the United Kingdom examined the association between surgeon and hospital volume and the outcomes of first-time revision hip arthroplasty for aseptic loosening. The research found that lower-volume consultants and institutions were linked to a higher risk of re-revision and early postoperative mortality. The study suggests centralizing such cases in higher-volume units and with more experienced surgeons to improve outcomes. This peer-reviewed research provides valuable insights for improving the quality of care in orthopedic procedures. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Northumbria University in the United Kingdom have conducted a study on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global product markets, specifically focusing on trade credit for low-credit quality firms. The research found that firms with better stakeholder relationships were able to obtain more trade credit during the market shock, highlighting the importance of maintaining good relations with stakeholders. The study emphasizes that trade credit is not always a substitute for financial credit and is conditional on product market conditions. This peer-reviewed research provides valuable insights into the effects of product market shocks on trade credit. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from Newcastle University explores patient outcomes in Longitudinal Integrated Clerkships (LICs) in medical education. The study found that LICs foster a trusting patient-student relationship, leading to students becoming agents of change for patients and enhancing patient outcomes. Further research is needed to investigate the educational benefits for patients and objective assessments of patient health outcomes. The study was supported by the Postgraduate School of Primary Care for Health Education England North East and Cumbria and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom have conducted a study on cystinuria, a rare disease that causes cystine to precipitate in the renal filtrate, potentially leading to acute kidney injury. The study aimed to understand the pathogenesis of the disease by exploring the origin of supersaturated cystine. Findings suggest that cysteamine and saturated sodium bicarbonate dissolve cystine crystals at a faster rate than other agents, with pH effects playing a significant role in crystal dissolution. The research provides insights into cystinuria pathogenesis and potential treatments, highlighting an unusual dissolution pattern of cystine crystals. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from Newcastle University explores the connection between sensory loss in olfaction, vision, and hearing and the risk of dementia. The research suggests that sensory deficits may be linked to specific neurobiological changes in the brain, potentially increasing vulnerability to dementia. Further investigation is needed to understand the mechanisms involved and develop new strategies for monitoring and managing dementia risk. This peer-reviewed study offers valuable insights into the relationship between sensory impairment and neurodegenerative diseases. [Extracted from the article]

Recent research from Newcastle University explores the barriers and facilitators experienced by social prescribing service providers in designing and delivering services to support adult mental health. The study, which involved semistructured interviews with providers across England and Wales, identified key themes related to service design and delivery. Recommendations include increasing public knowledge of social prescribing, adopting a person-centered approach, and addressing sustainability issues. The research emphasizes the importance of sustainable funding for social prescribing services as a significant policy-level barrier. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom focused on the management of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) in both children and adults. The study found that RRP is more aggressive in children compared to adults, with different treatment choices between age groups. The most common surgical intervention was the microdebrider, especially in children, while lasers were used in adults. Overall, the management of RRP was deemed safe with minimal complications reported, and it was effective in maintaining a safe airway. The researchers emphasized the need for standardized reporting to monitor disease progression and safety over time. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom explored the impact of age and sex on heart rate variability (HRV) and cardiometabolic function in healthy adults. The research found that HRV was not influenced by age, but resting RR interval was associated with peak exercise cardiac power output (CPO) in females, regardless of age. Additionally, resting high frequency (HF) power was significantly associated with CPO in younger females only. This peer-reviewed study provides valuable insights into the relationship between autonomic function and cardiac performance in healthy individuals. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Newcastle University have published a report on muscular atrophy, specifically focusing on sarcopenia, which is the accelerated loss of skeletal muscle mass and function often associated with aging. The prevalence of sarcopenia in the general population is estimated to be between 5% and 10%, with a growing emphasis on the importance of muscle strength in diagnosis and treatment. The study highlights the need for internationally agreed definitions and diagnoses to advance research in the field. This research was supported by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, have conducted a study on the factors influencing academic performance in college students. The study found that intelligence and working memory indirectly influenced performance on a familiar course through previous knowledge and self-regulated learning activities, while intellectual capacities had a direct and indirect impact on performance in a more challenging course. The research highlights the importance of understanding how individual factors interact in different learning contexts to explain academic performance. The study has been peer-reviewed and published in Current Psychology. [Extracted from the article]

Recent research from Newcastle University highlights the increased risk of mental health difficulties among children and young people in contact with social care due to significant childhood adversity. Factors such as shame, parental influences, community characteristics, and societal issues were identified as contributing to poor mental health outcomes. The study emphasizes the importance of identifying key factors for positive mental health development and strengthening protective factors to support children and young people in contact with social care. This research provides valuable insights into the complex interplay of risk and protective factors impacting mental health and emotional wellbeing in this population. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Great North Children's Hospital in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, explored the long-term benefits of methylphenidate in childhood brain injury survivorship. The research found that methylphenidate could lead to sustained improvements in attentional functioning, processing speed, social skills, and quality of life for survivors of childhood Acquired Brain Injury (ABI). The study included six articles and concluded that the side effects of methylphenidate were reported to be mild and temporary. This research has been peer-reviewed and offers valuable insights into potential rehabilitative strategies for childhood ABI. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Newcastle University in the United Kingdom focused on the efficacy of antimicrobial chemoprophylaxis for recurrent acute otitis media (AOM) in children. The research highlighted the common childhood infection of AOM and its impact on children's quality of life and long-term sequelae. The study found that antimicrobial chemoprophylaxis reduced the risk of any episode of AOM in children under 18 years of age, but emphasized the need to balance short-term benefits with potential adverse effects and societal risks of antibiotic resistance. The research was peer-reviewed and can be accessed through Clinical Otolaryngology for further information. [Extracted from the article]

Newcastle University conducted research on the prevention and treatment of muscular atrophy, focusing on sarcopenia in older adults. The study explored the role of nutrition in combating muscle aging and highlighted the potential benefits of protein supplementation, fruits and vegetables, and the Mediterranean diet. The research aims to inform public health policies and intervention strategies for optimal muscle aging. For more information, readers can refer to the Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses research on Diabetes Insipidus conducted at The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom. Diabetes Insipidus is a group of disorders that result in the production of large volumes of dilute urine, with three main forms identified. The study highlights the importance of differentiating between these forms for proper treatment and emphasizes the use of copeptin measurements for improved diagnostic performance. The research aims to enhance the evidence base for investigating Diabetes Insipidus and improve diagnostic guidelines in the future. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom have utilized single-cell RNA sequencing technologies to gain insights into human immune cells across different stages of life, from prenatal to adulthood. This research has led to significant advancements in understanding the functions of stem, myeloid, and lymphoid cells. The study highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and technological innovations in uncovering biological insights. The findings emphasize the potential of large-scale data analysis and the challenges of data dissemination for scientific and clinical communities. The research has been published in the European Journal of Immunology and was funded by various organizations including the Wellcome Trust and the Lister Institute for Preventive Medicine. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, explores the relationship between friendships, loneliness, and psychological well-being in older adults. The research suggests that there is a limit to the benefit of increasing the number of friends for older adults, with optimal thresholds identified for loneliness, depression, anxiety, and stress. These findings can inform targeted interventions to address loneliness in older adults, focusing on establishing close friendships or other determinants of loneliness. The study has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights for practitioners working with older adults. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Newcastle University in the United Kingdom focused on enhancing the engagement of children and young people with severe or profound learning disabilities. The research highlighted the importance of creating quality spaces that allow for flexibility and intuition in formal learning environments to promote the mental well-being of these individuals. The study emphasized the need for environments that support engagement and mental well-being beyond traditional theories and practices. For more information, the research article can be found in the British Journal of Learning Disabilities. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, explores the phenomenon of identity aloneness in stroke survivors. The study involved interviews with three stroke survivors and their spouses, focusing on their experiences with loneliness and identity change. The analysis revealed two key ways in which participants addressed identity aloneness: by adopting a position of resilience and managing the impact of the post-stroke social world on their identities. The findings provide valuable insights into how stroke survivors make sense of and cope with identity aloneness. The research suggests future directions for developing a comprehensive theory of identity aloneness and a psychometric measure to be used in rehabilitation settings. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, explores the relationship between material conditions, mental health, faith in government, and support for redistributive policies. The study found that disadvantaged communities may favor right-wing platforms over those offering redistribution, despite their material interests. The research also revealed that lower socioeconomic status, financial distress, and risk of destitution increase support for redistributive policies, but these factors also reduce faith in government. The study concludes that progressive politicians face a challenge in persuading their supporters of the viability of reform while offering significant redistributive policies. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom provides new information about the use of L-carnitine for valproic acid-induced toxicity. Valproic acid is a fatty acid used for various therapeutic purposes, but it can have adverse effects on the liver and cause hyperammonemia. L-carnitine, an essential cofactor for fatty acid metabolism, has shown promise in treating these toxicities. The research suggests that intravenous administration of L-carnitine may be more effective than oral or bolus administration. However, the optimal dose and route of administration are still unknown. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom highlights the effectiveness of a pharmacist-led clinic in optimizing lipid-lowering therapy for patients with vascular or diabetic foot conditions. The study found that a pharmacist-led service significantly improved the utilization of high-intensity statins and other lipid-lowering therapies, as well as the attainment of lipid goals. This service was particularly beneficial for patients in an area with high levels of social deprivation. The research provides valuable insights into the management of cardiovascular disease and diabetes complications in these patient populations. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Newcastle University in the United Kingdom examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on transportation patterns. The study found that while total daily traffic flow has returned to pre-pandemic levels, it is now more spread out throughout the day. Additionally, there has been an increase in cycling volume and changes in the time-of-day people are traveling. The researchers suggest that policymakers should consider reallocating road capacity to make roads safer for cyclists and promote more sustainable transport modes. This study has implications for areas such as air quality assessment, traffic management, and transport planning. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Northumbria University in the United Kingdom examined the association between caregiver mental health and school-aged children's academic and socioemotional outcomes in Northern Ghana. The study found that higher levels of caregiver psychological distress were associated with poorer literacy and numeracy skills, as well as higher socioemotional difficulties, in children. The study also found that caregiver engagement in education mediated the association between psychological distress and children's literacy skills, particularly in families where the caregiver had no formal education. These findings highlight the need for culturally-sensitive programs to improve child outcomes in rural Ghana. Further research is needed to better understand how to promote child and family wellbeing in similar contexts. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Newcastle University have discovered high-titer neutralizing autoantibodies against interleukin-10 in a child with infantile-onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This finding suggests that neutralizing anti-interleukin-10 autoantibodies may be a causative or modifying factor in IBD, with potential implications for therapy. One child achieved durable drug-free remission after B-cell depletion and a decrease in the anti-interleukin-10 titer. These findings provide valuable insights into the understanding and treatment of IBD. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, focused on using computational models to identify potential pulmonary toxicants early in the drug development process. The researchers compared various sets of molecular descriptors and fingerprints using software, and employed feature selection techniques to identify key molecular and structural features that significantly affect the model's performance. They then applied tree-based ensemble machine-learning algorithms to build the proposed model, which achieved an accuracy of 85.07% during cross-validation and 86.88% on the test set. The study concluded that the proposed model is a promising tool for early screening of potential pulmonary toxic compounds, enhancing chemical safety and providing interpretability for predictions. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, discusses the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the practice of deliberative engagement. The pandemic disrupted the traditional methods of democracy, particularly for citizens' assemblies that are used to address complex policy issues. The social restrictions imposed during the pandemic made in-person participation in these assemblies impossible, leading practitioners to adapt to digital delivery. The research highlights that while some aspects of deliberative practice were rethought, the established identity and competencies of practitioners influenced their choices and use of technology. This research has been peer-reviewed and is available for further reading. [Extracted from the article]

Newcastle University in the United Kingdom has conducted research on the detection of Norovirus, the leading cause of foodborne illness globally. The current detection methods for Norovirus are expensive and have limited sensitivity and stability. The researchers developed molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles (nanoMIPs) to detect Norovirus, which showed excellent performance in detecting the virus in real food samples. The study suggests that nanoMIPs have the potential to replace traditional biological materials as sensitive and stable receptors in Norovirus sensors. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into the development of accurate and cost-effective detection methods for Norovirus. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in sustainable supply chain finance (SCF) and supply networks. The study highlights the increasing awareness of SCF due to uncertainties in global financing for supply chains and the limited research on financial services in supply chain management. The researchers found that AI contributes significant economic opportunities and improves the utilization of supply networks. The study also provides theoretical contributions to financing in supply chains and offers managerial implications for improving performance. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, explored the involvement of occupational therapists in social prescribing. Social prescribing is a process that helps individuals access non-medical activities to promote well-being. The study found that occupational therapists faced challenges in positioning their role alongside social prescribing, and there was a lack of clarity regarding competence and supervision. The researchers concluded that future involvement should include clearer workflow, occupational therapy involvement in supervision and service development, and creating legitimacy for both roles to address social determinants of health. This research has been peer-reviewed and published in the British Journal of Occupational Therapy. [Extracted from the article]

The article reports on a pilot randomized controlled trial assessing the feasibility and acceptability of autism-adapted safety plans (AASP) for reducing self-harm and suicide risk among autistic adults. Topics include the feasibility of AASP, participant satisfaction, and recommendations for future research.

A recent study conducted by Newcastle University in the United Kingdom examined the development of Theory of Mind skills in autistic children who are bilingual and monolingual. The study found that bilingual autistic children performed better in second-order Theory of Mind at ages 9 and 12 compared to their monolingual peers. The researchers also discovered that intelligence and expressive vocabulary skills played a significant role in advancing the second-order Theory of Mind development of bilingual autistic children. These findings emphasize the importance of investigating the effects of bilingualism on the advanced cognitive abilities of autistic children over time. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from investigators at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom explores the physicochemical properties of oral drugs from 2000 to 2022. The researchers found that controlling size, lipophilicity, hydrogen bonding, flexibility, and shape can increase the chances of successful drug discovery. However, they also discovered that it is possible to find drug molecules that lie outside of the optimal descriptor ranges, particularly large molecules with a molecular weight over 500 Da. The study suggests that more accurate and robust means of understanding substructural classes, shape, and conformation are needed to improve success in this area. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, explores the use of composites made from two-dimensional (2D) materials and bacterial cellulose (BC) for sustainable energy storage and environmental remediation. The study highlights the potential of these materials in meeting the increasing demand for sustainable energy sources and environmental protection. The researchers discuss the unique properties of 2D materials/BC composites and their applications in energy storage (supercapacitors and batteries) and environmental remediation (water treatment, antimicrobial activity, and environmental gas sensing). This comprehensive review aims to provide valuable insights for researchers working with 2D materials and BC and shape future research and industrial applications in this field. [Extracted from the article]