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1. Effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease: a prespecified secondary analysis from the empa-kidney trial

Author: Staplin, N, Haynes, R, Judge, PK, Wanner, C, Green, JB, Emberson, J, Preiss, D, Mayne, KJ, Ng, SYA, Sammons, E, Zhu, D, Hill, M, Stevens, W, Wallendszus, K, Brenner, S, Cheung, AK, Liu, ZH, Li, J, Hooi, LS, Liu, WJ, Kadowaki, T, Nangaku, M, Levin, A, Cherney, D, Maggioni, AP, Pontremoli, R, Deo, R, Goto, S, Rossello, X, Tuttle, KR, Steubl, D, Petrini, M, Seidi, S, Landray, MJ, Baigent, C, Herrington, WG, Abat, S, Abd Rahman, R, Abdul Cader, R, Abdul Hafidz, MI, Abdul Wahab, MZ, Abdullah, NK, Abdul-Samad, T, Abe, M, Abraham, N, Acheampong, S, Achiri, P, Acosta, JA, Adeleke, A, Adell, V, Adewuyi-Dalton, R, Adnan, N, Africano, A, Agharazii, M, Aguilar, F, Aguilera, A, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, MK, Ahmad, NA, Ahmad, NH, Ahmad, NI, Ahmad Miswan, N, Ahmad Rosdi, H, Ahmed, I, Ahmed, S, Aiello, J, Aitken, A, AitSadi, R, Aker, S, Akimoto, S, Akinfolarin, A, Akram, S, Alberici, F, Albert, C, Aldrich, L, Alegata, M, Alexander, L, Alfaress, S, Alhadj Ali, M, Ali, A, Alicic, R, Aliu, A, Almaraz, R, Almasarwah, R, Almeida, J, Aloisi, A, Al-Rabadi, L, Alscher, D, Alvarez, P, Al-Zeer, B, Amat, M, Ambrose, C, Ammar, H, An, Y, Andriaccio, L, Ansu, K, Apostolidi, A, Arai, N, Araki, H, Araki, S, Arbi, A, Arechiga, O, Armstrong, S, Arnold, T, Aronoff, S, Arriaga, W, Arroyo, J, Arteaga, D, Asahara, S, Asai, A, Asai, N, Asano, S, Asawa, M, Asmee, MF, Aucella, F, Augustin, M, Avery, A, Awad, A, Awang, IY, Awazawa, M, Axler, A, Ayub, W, Azhari, Z, Baccaro, R, Badin, C, Bagwell, B, Bahlmann-Kroll, E, Bahtar, AZ, Bains, D, Bajaj, H, Baker, R, Baldini, E, Banas, B, Banerjee, D, Banno, S, Bansal, S, Barberi, S, Barnes, S, Barnini, C, Barot, C, Barrett, K, Barrios, R, Bartolomei Mecatti, B, Barton, I, Barton, J, Basily, W, Bavanandan, S, Baxter, A, Becker, L, Beddhu, S, Beige, J, Beigh, S, Bell, S, Benck, U, Beneat, A, Bennett, A, Bennett, D, Benyon, S, Berdeprado, J, Bergler, T, Bergner, A, Berry, M, Bevilacqua, M, Bhairoo, J, Bhandari, S, Bhandary, N, Bhatt, A, Bhattarai, M, Bhavsar, M, Bian, W, Bianchini, F, Bianco, S, Bilous, R, Bilton, J, Bilucaglia, D, Bird, C, Birudaraju, D, Biscoveanu, M, Blake, C, Bleakley, N, Bocchicchia, K, Bodine, S, Bodington, R, Boedecker, S, Bolduc, M, Bolton, S, Bond, C, Boreky, F, Boren, K, Bouchi, R, Bough, L, Bovan, D, Bowler, C, Bowman, L, Brar, N, Braun, C, Breach, A, Breitenfeldt, M, Brettschneider, B, Brewer, A, Brewer, G, Brindle, V, Brioni, E, Brown, C, Brown, H, Brown, L, Brown, R, Brown, S, Browne, D, Bruce, K, Brueckmann, M, Brunskill, N, Bryant, M, Brzoska, M, Bu, Y, Buckman, C, Budoff, M, Bullen, M, Burke, A, Burnette, S, Burston, C, Busch, M, Bushnell, J, Butler, S, Büttner, C, Byrne, C, Caamano, A, Cadorna, J, Cafiero, C, Cagle, M, Cai, J, Calabrese, K, Calvi, C, Camilleri, B, Camp, S, Campbell, D, Campbell, R, Cao, H, Capelli, I, Caple, M, Caplin, B, Cardone, A, Carle, J, Carnall, V, Caroppo, M, Carr, S, Carraro, G, Carson, M, Casares, P, Castillo, C, Castro, C, Caudill, B, Cejka, V, Ceseri, M, Cham, L, Chamberlain, A, Chambers, J, Chan, CBT, Chan, JYM, Chan, YC, Chang, E, Chant, T, Chavagnon, T, Chellamuthu, P, Chen, F, Chen, J, Chen, P, Chen, TM, Chen, Y, Cheng, C, Cheng, H, Cheng, MC, Ching, CH, Chitalia, N, Choksi, R, Chukwu, C, Chung, K, Cianciolo, G, Cipressa, L, Clark, S, Clarke, H, Clarke, R, Clarke, S, Cleveland, B, Cole, E, Coles, H, Condurache, L, Connor, A, Convery, K, Cooper, A, Cooper, N, Cooper, Z, Cooperman, L, Cosgrove, L, Coutts, P, Cowley, A, Craik, R, Cui, G, Cummins, T, Dahl, N, Dai, H, Dajani, L, D'Amelio, A, Damian, E, Damianik, K, Danel, L, Daniels, C, Daniels, T, Darbeau, S, Darius, H, Dasgupta, T, Davies, J, Davies, L, Davis, A, Davis, J, Davis, L, Dayanandan, R, Dayi, S, Dayrell, R, De Nicola, L, Debnath, S, Deeb, W, Degenhardt, S, DeGoursey, K, Delaney, M, DeRaad, R, Derebail, V, Dev, D, Devaux, M, Dhall, P, Dhillon, G, Dienes, J, Dobre, M, Doctolero, E, Dodds, V, Domingo, D, Donaldson, D, Donaldson, P, Donhauser, C, Donley, V, Dorestin, S, Dorey, S, Doulton, T, Draganova, D, Draxlbauer, K, Driver, F, Du, H, Dube, F, Duck, T, Dugal, T, Dugas, J, Dukka, H, Dumann, H, Durham, W, Dursch, M, Dykas, R, Easow, R, Eckrich, E, Eden, G, Edmerson, E, Edwards, H, Ee, LW, Eguchi, J, Ehrl, Y, Eichstadt, K, Eid, W, Eilerman, B, Ejima, Y, Eldon, H, Ellam, T, Elliott, L, Ellison, R, Epp, R, Er, A, Espino-Obrero, M, Estcourt, S, Estienne, L, Evans, G, Evans, J, Evans, S, Fabbri, G, Fajardo-Moser, M, Falcone, C, Fani, F, Faria-Shayler, P, Farnia, F, Farrugia, D, Fechter, M, Fellowes, D, Feng, F, Fernandez, J, Ferraro, P, Field, A, Fikry, S, Finch, J, Finn, H, Fioretto, P, Fish, R, Fleischer, A, Fleming-Brown, D, Fletcher, L, Flora, R, Foellinger, C, Foligno, N, Forest, S, Forghani, Z, Forsyth, K, Fottrell-Gould, D, Fox, P, Frankel, A, Fraser, D, Frazier, R, Frederick, K, Freking, N, French, H, Froment, A, Fuchs, B, Fuessl, L, Fujii, H, Fujimoto, A, Fujita, A, Fujita, K, Fujita, Y, Fukagawa, M, Fukao, Y, Fukasawa, A, Fuller, T, Funayama, T, Fung, E, Furukawa, M, Furukawa, Y, Furusho, M, Gabel, S, Gaidu, J, Gaiser, S, Gallo, K, Galloway, C, Gambaro, G, Gan, CC, Gangemi, C, Gao, M, Garcia, K, Garcia, M, Garofalo, C, Garrity, M, Garza, A, Gasko, S, Gavrila, M, Gebeyehu, B, Geddes, A, Gentile, G, George, A, George, J, Gesualdo, L, Ghalli, F, Ghanem, A, Ghate, T, Ghavampour, S, Ghazi, A, Gherman, A, Giebeln-Hudnell, U, Gill, B, Gillham, S, Girakossyan, I, Girndt, M, Giuffrida, A, Glenwright, M, Glider, T, Gloria, R, Glowski, D, Goh, BL, Goh, CB, Gohda, T, Goldenberg, R, Goldfaden, R, Goldsmith, C, Golson, B, Gonce, V, Gong, Q, Goodenough, B, Goodwin, N, Goonasekera, M, Gordon, A, Gordon, J, Gore, A, Goto, H, Gowen, D, Grace, A, Graham, J, Grandaliano, G, Gray, M, Greene, T, Greenwood, G, Grewal, B, Grifa, R, Griffin, D, Griffin, S, Grimmer, P, Grobovaite, E, Grotjahn, S, Guerini, A, Guest, C, Gunda, S, Guo, B, Guo, Q, Haack, S, Haase, M, Haaser, K, Habuki, K, Hadley, A, Hagan, S, Hagge, S, Haller, H, Ham, S, Hamal, S, Hamamoto, Y, Hamano, N, Hamm, M, Hanburry, A, Haneda, M, Hanf, C, Hanif, W, Hansen, J, Hanson, L, Hantel, S, Haraguchi, T, Harding, E, Harding, T, Hardy, C, Hartner, C, Harun, Z, Harvill, L, Hasan, A, Hase, H, Hasegawa, F, Hasegawa, T, Hashimoto, A, Hashimoto, C, Hashimoto, M, Hashimoto, S, Haskett, S, Hauske, SJ, Hawfield, A, Hayami, T, Hayashi, M, Hayashi, S, Hazara, A, Healy, C, Hecktman, J, Heine, G, Henderson, H, Henschel, R, Hepditch, A, Herfurth, K, Hernandez, G, Hernandez Pena, A, Hernandez-Cassis, C, Herzog, C, Hewins, S, Hewitt, D, Hichkad, L, Higashi, S, Higuchi, C, Hill, C, Hill, L, Himeno, T, Hing, A, Hirakawa, Y, Hirata, K, Hirota, Y, Hisatake, T, Hitchcock, S, Hodakowski, A, Hodge, W, Hogan, R, Hohenstatt, U, Hohenstein, B, Hooi, L, Hope, S, Hopley, M, Horikawa, S, Hosein, D, Hosooka, T, Hou, L, Hou, W, Howie, L, Howson, A, Hozak, M, Htet, Z, Hu, X, Hu, Y, Huang, J, Huda, N, Hudig, L, Hudson, A, Hugo, C, Hull, R, Hume, L, Hundei, W, Hunt, N, Hunter, A, Hurley, S, Hurst, A, Hutchinson, C, Hyo, T, Ibrahim, FH, Ibrahim, S, Ihana, N, Ikeda, T, Imai, A, Imamine, R, Inamori, A, Inazawa, H, Ingell, J, Inomata, K, Inukai, Y, Ioka, M, Irtiza-Ali, A, Isakova, T, Isari, W, Iselt, M, Ishiguro, A, Ishihara, K, Ishikawa, T, Ishimoto, T, Ishizuka, K, Ismail, R, Itano, S, Ito, H, Ito, K, Ito, M, Ito, Y, Iwagaitsu, S, Iwaita, Y, Iwakura, T, Iwamoto, M, Iwasa, M, Iwasaki, H, Iwasaki, S, Izumi, K, Izumi, T, Jaafar, SM, Jackson, C, Jackson, Y, Jafari, G, Jahangiriesmaili, M, Jain, N, Jansson, K, Jasim, H, Jeffers, L, Jenkins, A, Jesky, M, Jesus-Silva, J, Jeyarajah, D, Jiang, Y, Jiao, X, Jimenez, G, Jin, B, Jin, Q, Jochims, J, Johns, B, Johnson, C, Johnson, T, Jolly, S, Jones, L, Jones, S, Jones, T, Jones, V, Joseph, M, Joshi, S, Judge, P, Junejo, N, Junus, S, Kachele, M, Kadoya, H, Kaga, H, Kai, H, Kajio, H, Kaluza-Schilling, W, Kamaruzaman, L, Kamarzarian, A, Kamimura, Y, Kamiya, H, Kamundi, C, Kan, T, Kanaguchi, Y, Kanazawa, A, Kanda, E, Kanegae, S, Kaneko, K, Kang, HY, Kano, T, Karim, M, Karounos, D, Karsan, W, Kasagi, R, Kashihara, N, Katagiri, H, Katanosaka, A, Katayama, A, Katayama, M, Katiman, E, Kato, K, Kato, M, Kato, N, Kato, S, Kato, T, Kato, Y, Katsuda, Y, Katsuno, T, Kaufeld, J, Kavak, Y, Kawai, I, Kawai, M, Kawase, A, Kawashima, S, Kazory, A, Kearney, J, Keith, B, Kellett, J, Kelley, S, Kershaw, M, Ketteler, M, Khai, Q, Khairullah, Q, Khandwala, H, Khoo, KKL, Khwaja, A, Kidokoro, K, Kielstein, J, Kihara, M, Kimber, C, Kimura, S, Kinashi, H, Kingston, H, Kinomura, M, Kinsella-Perks, E, Kitagawa, M, Kitajima, M, Kitamura, S, Kiyosue, A, Kiyota, M, Klauser, F, Klausmann, G, Kmietschak, W, Knapp, K, Knight, C, Knoppe, A, Knott, C, Kobayashi, M, Kobayashi, R, Kobayashi, T, Koch, M, Kodama, S, Kodani, N, Kogure, E, Koizumi, M, Kojima, H, Kojo, T, Kolhe, N, Komaba, H, Komiya, T, Komori, H, Kon, SP, Kondo, M, Kong, W, Konishi, M, Kono, K, Koshino, M, Kosugi, T, Kothapalli, B, Kozlowski, T, Kraemer, B, Kraemer-Guth, A, Krappe, J, Kraus, D, Kriatselis, C, Krieger, C, Krish, P, Kruger, B, Ku Md Razi, KR, Kuan, Y, Kubota, S, Kuhn, S, Kumar, P, Kume, S, Kummer, I, Kumuji, R, Küpper, A, Kuramae, T, Kurian, L, Kuribayashi, C, Kurien, R, Kuroda, E, Kurose, T, Kutschat, A, Kuwabara, N, Kuwata, H, La Manna, G, Lacey, M, Lafferty, K, LaFleur, P, Lai, V, Laity, E, Lambert, A, Langlois, M, Latif, F, Latore, E, Laundy, E, Laurienti, D, Lawson, A, Lay, M, Leal, I, Lee, AK, Lee, J, Lee, KQ, Lee, R, Lee, SA, Lee, YY, Lee-Barkey, Y, Leonard, N, Leoncini, G, Leong, CM, Lerario, S, Leslie, A, Lewington, A, Li, N, Li, X, Li, Y, Liberti, L, Liberti, ME, Liew, A, Liew, YF, Lilavivat, U, Lim, SK, Lim, YS, Limon, E, Lin, H, Lioudaki, E, Liu, H, Liu, J, Liu, L, Liu, Q, Liu, X, Liu, Z, Loader, D, Lochhead, H, Loh, CL, Lorimer, A, Loudermilk, L, Loutan, J, Low, CK, Low, CL, Low, YM, Lozon, Z, Lu, Y, Lucci, D, Ludwig, U, Luker, N, Lund, D, Lustig, R, Lyle, S, Macdonald, C, MacDougall, I, Machicado, R, MacLean, D, Macleod, P, Madera, A, Madore, F, Maeda, K, Maegawa, H, Maeno, S, Mafham, M, Magee, J, Mah, DY, Mahabadi, V, Maiguma, M, Makita, Y, Makos, G, Manco, L, Mangiacapra, R, Manley, J, Mann, P, Mano, S, Marcotte, G, Maris, J, Mark, P, Markau, S, Markovic, M, Marshall, C, Martin, M, Martinez, C, Martinez, S, Martins, G, Maruyama, K, Maruyama, S, Marx, K, Maselli, A, Masengu, A, Maskill, A, Masumoto, S, Masutani, K, Matsumoto, M, Matsunaga, T, Matsuoka, N, Matsushita, M, Matthews, M, Matthias, S, Matvienko, E, Maurer, M, Maxwell, P, Mazlan, N, Mazlan, SA, Mbuyisa, A, McCafferty, K, McCarroll, F, McCarthy, T, McClary-Wright, C, McCray, K, McDermott, P, McDonald, C, McDougall, R, McHaffie, E, McIntosh, K, McKinley, T, McLaughlin, S, McLean, N, McNeil, L, Measor, A, Meek, J, Mehta, A, Mehta, R, Melandri, M, Mené, P, Meng, T, Menne, J, Merritt, K, Merscher, S, Meshykhi, C, Messa, P, Messinger, L, Miftari, N, Miller, R, Miller, Y, Miller-Hodges, E, Minatoguchi, M, Miners, M, Minutolo, R, Mita, T, Miura, Y, Miyaji, M, Miyamoto, S, Miyatsuka, T, Miyazaki, M, Miyazawa, I, Mizumachi, R, Mizuno, M, Moffat, S, Mohamad Nor, FS, Mohamad Zaini, SN, Mohamed Affandi, FA, Mohandas, C, Mohd, R, Mohd Fauzi, NA, Mohd Sharif, NH, Mohd Yusoff, Y, Moist, L, Moncada, A, Montasser, M, Moon, A, Moran, C, Morgan, N, Moriarty, J, Morig, G, Morinaga, H, Morino, K, Morisaki, T, Morishita, Y, Morlok, S, Morris, A, Morris, F, Mostafa, S, Mostefai, Y, Motegi, M, Motherwell, N, Motta, D, Mottl, A, Moys, R, Mozaffari, S, Muir, J, Mulhern, J, Mulligan, S, Munakata, Y, Murakami, C, Murakoshi, M, Murawska, A, Murphy, K, Murphy, L, Murray, S, Murtagh, H, Musa, MA, Mushahar, L, Mustafa, R, Mustafar, R, Muto, M, Nadar, E, Nagano, R, Nagasawa, T, Nagashima, E, Nagasu, H, Nagelberg, S, Nair, H, Nakagawa, Y, Nakahara, M, Nakamura, J, Nakamura, R, Nakamura, T, Nakaoka, M, Nakashima, E, Nakata, J, Nakata, M, Nakatani, S, Nakatsuka, A, Nakayama, Y, Nakhoul, G, Naverrete, G, Navivala, A, Nazeer, I, Negrea, L, Nethaji, C, Newman, E, Ng, TJ, Ngu, LLS, Nimbkar, T, Nishi, H, Nishi, M, Nishi, S, Nishida, Y, Nishiyama, A, Niu, J, Niu, P, Nobili, G, Nohara, N, Nojima, I, Nolan, J, Nosseir, H, Nozawa, M, Nunn, M, Nunokawa, S, Oda, M, Oe, M, Oe, Y, Ogane, K, Ogawa, W, Ogihara, T, Oguchi, G, Ohsugi, M, Oishi, K, Okada, Y, Okajyo, J, Okamoto, S, Okamura, K, Olufuwa, O, Oluyombo, R, Omata, A, Omori, Y, Ong, LM, Ong, YC, Onyema, J, Oomatia, A, Oommen, A, Oremus, R, Orimo, Y, Ortalda, V, Osaki, Y, Osawa, Y, Osmond Foster, J, O'Sullivan, A, Otani, T, Othman, N, Otomo, S, O'Toole, J, Owen, L, Ozawa, T, Padiyar, A, Page, N, Pajak, S, Paliege, A, Pandey, A, Pandey, R, Pariani, H, Park, J, Parrigon, M, Passauer, J, Patecki, M, Patel, M, Patel, R, Patel, T, Patel, Z, Paul, R, Paulsen, L, Pavone, L, Peixoto, A, Peji, J, Peng, BC, Peng, K, Pennino, L, Pereira, E, Perez, E, Pergola, P, Pesce, F, Pessolano, G, Petchey, W, Petr, EJ, Pfab, T, Phelan, P, Phillips, R, Phillips, T, Phipps, M, Piccinni, G, Pickett, T, Pickworth, S, Piemontese, M, Pinto, D, Piper, J, Plummer-Morgan, J, Poehler, D, Polese, L, Poma, V, Postal, A, Pötz, C, Power, A, Pradhan, N, Pradhan, R, Preiss, E, Preston, K, Prib, N, Price, L, Provenzano, C, Pugay, C, Pulido, R, Putz, F, Qiao, Y, Quartagno, R, Quashie-Akponeware, M, Rabara, R, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Radhakrishnan, D, Radley, M, Raff, R, Raguwaran, S, Rahbari-Oskoui, F, Rahman, M, Rahmat, K, Ramadoss, S, Ramanaidu, S, Ramasamy, S, Ramli, R, Ramli, S, Ramsey, T, Rankin, A, Rashidi, A, Raymond, L, Razali, WAFA, Read, K, Reiner, H, Reisler, A, Reith, C, Renner, J, Rettenmaier, B, Richmond, L, Rijos, D, Rivera, R, Rivers, V, Robinson, H, Rocco, M, Rodriguez-Bachiller, I, Rodriquez, R, Roesch, C, Roesch, J, Rogers, J, Rohnstock, M, Rolfsmeier, S, Roman, M, Romo, A, Rosati, A, Rosenberg, S, Ross, T, Roura, M, Roussel, M, Rovner, S, Roy, S, Rucker, S, Rump, L, Ruocco, M, Ruse, S, Russo, F, Russo, M, Ryder, M, Sabarai, A, Saccà, C, Sachson, R, Sadler, E, Safiee, NS, Sahani, M, Saillant, A, Saini, J, Saito, C, Saito, S, Sakaguchi, K, Sakai, M, Salim, H, Salviani, C, Sampson, A, Samson, F, Sandercock, P, Sanguila, S, Santorelli, G, Santoro, D, Sarabu, N, Saram, T, Sardell, R, Sasajima, H, Sasaki, T, Satko, S, Sato, A, Sato, D, Sato, H, Sato, J, Sato, T, Sato, Y, Satoh, M, Sawada, K, Schanz, M, Scheidemantel, F, Schemmelmann, M, Schettler, E, Schettler, V, Schlieper, GR, Schmidt, C, Schmidt, G, Schmidt, U, Schmidt-Gurtler, H, Schmude, M, Schneider, A, Schneider, I, Schneider-Danwitz, C, Schomig, M, Schramm, T, Schreiber, A, Schricker, S, Schroppel, B, Schulte-Kemna, L, Schulz, E, Schumacher, B, Schuster, A, Schwab, A, Scolari, F, Scott, A, Seeger, W, Segal, M, Seifert, L, Seifert, M, Sekiya, M, Sellars, R, Seman, MR, Shah, S, Shainberg, L, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, F, Sharma, K, Sharpe, C, Sheikh-Ali, M, Sheldon, J, Shenton, C, Shepherd, A, Shepperd, M, Sheridan, R, Sheriff, Z, Shibata, Y, Shigehara, T, Shikata, K, Shimamura, K, Shimano, H, Shimizu, Y, Shimoda, H, Shin, K, Shivashankar, G, Shojima, N, Silva, R, Sim, CSB, Simmons, K, Sinha, S, Sitter, T, Sivanandam, S, Skipper, M, Sloan, K, Sloan, L, Smith, R, Smyth, J, Sobande, T, Sobata, M, Somalanka, S, Song, X, Sonntag, F, Sood, B, Sor, SY, Soufer, J, Sparks, H, Spatoliatore, G, Spinola, T, Squyres, S, Srivastava, A, Stanfield, J, Staylor, K, Steele, A, Steen, O, Steffl, D, Stegbauer, J, Stellbrink, C, Stellbrink, E, Stevenson, A, Stewart-Ray, V, Stickley, J, Stoffler, D, Stratmann, B, Streitenberger, S, Strutz, F, Stubbs, J, Stumpf, J, Suazo, N, Suchinda, P, Suckling, R, Sudin, A, Sugamori, K, Sugawara, H, Sugawara, K, Sugimoto, D, Sugiyama, H, Sugiyama, T, Sullivan, M, Sumi, M, Suresh, N, Sutton, D, Suzuki, H, Suzuki, R, Suzuki, Y, Swanson, E, Swift, P, Syed, S, Szerlip, H, Taal, M, Taddeo, M, Tailor, C, Tajima, K, Takagi, M, Takahashi, K, Takahashi, M, Takahashi, T, Takahira, E, Takai, T, Takaoka, M, Takeoka, J, Takesada, A, Takezawa, M, Talbot, M, Taliercio, J, Talsania, T, Tamori, Y, Tamura, R, Tamura, Y, Tan, CHH, Tan, EZZ, Tanabe, A, Tanabe, K, Tanaka, A, Tanaka, N, Tang, S, Tang, Z, Tanigaki, K, Tarlac, M, Tatsuzawa, A, Tay, JF, Tay, LL, Taylor, J, Taylor, K, Te, A, Tenbusch, L, Teng, KS, Terakawa, A, Terry, J, Tham, ZD, Tholl, S, Thomas, G, Thong, KM, Tietjen, D, Timadjer, A, Tindall, H, Tipper, S, Tobin, K, Toda, N, Tokuyama, A, Tolibas, M, Tomita, A, Tomita, T, Tomlinson, J, Tonks, L, Topf, J, Topping, S, Torp, A, Torres, A, Totaro, F, Toth, P, Toyonaga, Y, Tripodi, F, Trivedi, K, Tropman, E, Tschope, D, Tse, J, Tsuji, K, Tsunekawa, S, Tsunoda, R, Tucky, B, Tufail, S, Tuffaha, A, Turan, E, Turner, H, Turner, J, Turner, M, Tye, YL, Tyler, A, Tyler, J, Uchi, H, Uchida, H, Uchida, T, Udagawa, T, Ueda, S, Ueda, Y, Ueki, K, Ugni, S, Ugwu, E, Umeno, R, Unekawa, C, Uozumi, K, Urquia, K, Valleteau, A, Valletta, C, van Erp, R, Vanhoy, C, Varad, V, Varma, R, Varughese, A, Vasquez, P, Vasseur, A, Veelken, R, Velagapudi, C, Verdel, K, Vettoretti, S, Vezzoli, G, Vielhauer, V, Viera, R, Vilar, E, Villaruel, S, Vinall, L, Vinathan, 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Published: 2024
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2. Impact of primary kidney disease on the effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: secondary analyses of the EMPA-KIDNEY trial

Author: Judge, PK, Staplin, N, Mayne, KJ, Wanner, C, Green, JB, Hauske, SJ, Emberson, JR, Preiss, D, Ng, SYA, Roddick, AJ, Sammons, E, Zhu, D, Hill, M, Stevens, W, Wallendszus, K, Brenner, S, Cheung, AK, Liu, ZH, Li, J, Hooi, LS, Liu, WJ, Kadowaki, T, Nangaku, M, Levin, A, Cherney, D, Maggioni, AP, Pontremoli, R, Deo, R, Goto, S, Rossello, X, Tuttle, KR, Steubl, D, Massey, D, Landray, MJ, Baigent, C, Haynes, R, Herrington, WG, Abat, S, Abd Rahman, R, Abdul Cader, R, Abdul Hafidz, MI, Abdul Wahab, MZ, Abdullah, NK, Abdul-Samad, T, Abe, M, Abraham, N, Acheampong, S, Achiri, P, Acosta, JA, Adeleke, A, Adell, V, Adewuyi-Dalton, R, Adnan, N, Africano, A, Agharazii, M, Aguilar, F, Aguilera, A, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, MK, Ahmad, NA, Ahmad, NH, Ahmad, NI, Ahmad Miswan, N, Ahmad Rosdi, H, Ahmed, I, Ahmed, S, Aiello, J, Aitken, A, AitSadi, R, Aker, S, Akimoto, S, Akinfolarin, A, Akram, S, Alberici, F, Albert, C, Aldrich, L, Alegata, M, Alexander, L, Alfaress, S, Alhadj Ali, M, Ali, A, Alicic, R, Aliu, 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Published: 2024
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3. Kidney and Cardiovascular Effects of Canagliflozin According to Age and Sex: A Post Hoc Analysis of the CREDENCE Randomized Clinical Trial

Author: Yi, T, Smyth, B, Di Tanna, G, Arnott, C, Cardoza, K, Kang, A, Pollock, C, Agarwal, R, Bakris, G, Charytan, D, de Zeeuw, D, Heerspink, H, Neal, B, Wheeler, D, Cannon, C, Zhang, H, Zinman, B, Perkovic, V, Levin, A, Mahaffey, K, Jardine, M, Brenner, B, Greene, T, Meininger, G, Li, N, Kolesnyk, I, Aizenberg, D, Pecoits-Filho, R, Cherney, D, Obrador, G, Chertow, G, Chang, T, Hawley, C, Ji, L, Wada, T, Jha, V, Lim, S, Lim-Abrahan, M, Santos, F, Chae, D, Hwang, S, Vazelov, E, Rychlik, I, Hadjadj, S, Krane, V, Rosivall, L, De Nicola, L, Dreval, A, Nowicki, M, Schiller, A, Distiller, L, Gorriz, J, Kolesnyk, M, David, Wheeler, C, Guerrero, R, Albisu, J, Alvarisqueta, A, Bartolacci, I, Berli, M, Bordonava, A, Calella, P, Cantero, M, Cartasegna, L, Cercos, E, Coloma, G, Colombo, H, Commendatore, V, Cuadrado, J, Cuneo, C, Cusumano, A, Douthat, W, Dran, R, Farias, E, Fernandez, M, Finkelstein, H, Fragale, G, Fretes, J, Garcia, N, Gastaldi, A, Gelersztein, E, Glenny, J, Gonzalez, J, Colaso, P, Goycoa, C, Greloni, G, Guinsburg, A, Hermida, S, Juncos, L, Klyver, M, Kraft, F, Krynski, F, Lanchiotti, P, Leon de la Fuente, R, Marchetta, N, Mele, P, Nicolai, S, Novoa, P, Orio, S, Otreras, F, Oviedo, A, Raffaele, P, Resk, J, Rista, L, Papini, N, Sala, J, Santos, J, Schiavi, L, Sessa, H, Casabella, T, Ulla, M, Valdez, M, Vallejos, A, Villarino, A, Visco, V, Wassermann, A, Zaidman, C, Cheung, N, Droste, C, Fraser, I, Johnson, D, Mah, P, Nicholls, K, Packham, D, Proietto, J, Roberts, A, Roger, S, Tsang, V, Raduan, R, Costa, F, Amodeo, C, Turatti, L, Bregman, R, Sanches, F, Canani, L, Chacra, A, Borges, J, Vencio, S, Franco, R, D'Avila, D, Portes, E, de Souza, P, Deboni, L, Fraige Filho, F, Neto, B, Gomes, M, Kohara, S, Keitel, E, Saraiva, J, Lisboa, H, Contieri, F, Milagres, R, Junior, R, de Brito, C, Hissa, M, Sabbag, A, Noronha, I, Panarotto, D, Filho, R, Pereira, M, Saporito, W, Scotton, A, Schuch, T, de Almeida, R, Ramos, C, Felicio, J, Thome, F, Hachmann, J, Yamada, S, Hayashida, C, Petry, T, Zanella, M, Andreeva, V, Angelova, A, Dimitrov, S, Genadieva, V, Genova-Hristova, G, Hristozov, K, Kamenov, Z, Koundurdjiev, A, Lozanov, L, Margaritov, V, Nonchev, B, Rangelov, R, Shinkov, A, Temelkova, M, Velichkova, E, Yakov, A, Aggarwal, N, Aronson, R, Bajaj, H, Chouinard, G, Conway, J, Cournoyer, S, Daroza, G, De Serres, S, Dube, F, Goldenberg, R, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Henein, S, Khandwala, H, Leiter, L, Madore, F, Mcmahon, A, Muirhead, N, Pichette, V, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Steele, A, Tangri, N, Torshizi, A, Woo, V, Zalunardo, N, Montenegro, M, Gonzalo Godoy Jorquera, J, Farina, M, Gajardo, V, Vejar, M, Chen, N, Chen, Q, Gan, S, Kong, Y, Li, D, Li, W, Li, X, Lin, H, Liu, J, Lu, W, Mao, H, Ren, Y, Song, W, Sun, J, Sun, L, Tu, P, Wang, G, Yang, J, Yin, A, Yu, X, Zhao, M, Zheng, H, Mendoza, J, Arcos, E, Avendano, J, Diaz Ruiz, J, Ortiz, L, Gonzalez, A, Triana, E, Higuera, J, Malaver, N, de Salazar, D, Rosero, R, Alexandra Terront Lozano, M, Cometa, L, Valenzuela, A, 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R., Ranetti A. -E., Serafinceanu C., Toarba C., Agafyina A., Barbarash O., Barysheva O., Chizhov D., Dobronravov V., Glinkina I., Grineva E., Khirmanov V., Kolmakova E., Koroleva T., Kvitkova L., Marasaev V., Mkrtumyan A., Morugova T., Nagibovich G., Nagibovich O., Nedogoda S., Osipova I., Raskina T., Samoylova Y., Sazonova O., Shamkhalova M., Shutemova E., Shwartz Y., Uriasyev O., Vorobyev S., Zateyshchikova A., Zateyshshikov D., Zykova T., Antic S., Djordjevic M., Kendereski A., Lalic K., Lalic N., Popovic-Radinovic V., Babikova J., Benusova O., Buganova I., Culak J., Dzupina A., Dzuponova J., Fulop P., Ilavska A., Martinka E., Ochodnicka Z., Pella D., Smatanova I., Ahmed F., Badat A., Breedt J., Govender V., Govender R., Joshi M., Jurgens J., Latiff G., Lombard L., Mookadam M., Ngcakani N., Nortje H., Oosthuizen H., Pillay-Ramaya L., Prozesky H., Reddy J., Rheeder P., Seeber M., Cho Y. M., Jeong I. -K., Kim S. G., Kim Y. H., Kwon H. -S., Kwon M. J., Lee B. -W., Lee J., Lee M. -K., Nam M. -S., Oh K. -H., Park C. -Y., Park S. -H., Yoon K. H., Garcia P. A., Mercadal L. A., Barrios C., Castro F. C., Guldris S. C., Lopez M. D., Egido de los Rios J., Fresnedo G. F., Serrano A. G., Garcia I., Gonzalez Martinez F. J., Jodar Gimeno J. E., Mendoza M. L., Marin T. M., Portillo C. M., Munar Vila M. A., Torres M. M., Iglesias J. N., Perez J. P., Vera M. P., Portoles Perez J. M., Quesada Simon M. A., Canonge R. S., Gonzalez A. S., Riera M. T., Tinahones Madueno F. J., Plaza M. V., Chang C. -T., Chuang L. -M., Hsia T. -L., Hsieh C. -H., Lin C. -C., Lu Y. -C., Sheu W. H. -H., Barna O., Bilyk S. D., Botsyurko V., Dudar I., Fushtey I., Godlevska O., Golovchenko O., Gyrina O., Kazmirchuk A., Komisarenko I., Korzh O., Kravchun N., Legun O., Mankovskyy B., Martynyuk L., Mostovoy Y., Pashkovska N., Pererva L., Pertseva T., Samoylov O., Smirnov I., Svyshchenko Y., Tomashkevych H., Topchii I., Tryshchuk N., Tseluyko V., Vizir V., Vlasenko M., Zlova T., Zub L., Abusnana S., Railey M., Abouglila K., Ainsworth P., Ali Z., Arutchelvam V., Barnard M., Bellary S., Davies E., Davies M., Davies S., Dawson A., El Kossi M., English P., Fraser D., Gnudi L., Gunstone A., Hall T., Hanif W., Jackson A., Johnson A., Joseph F., Krishnan S., Kumwenda M., MacDougall I., Nixon P., O'Hare J., Philip S., Ramtoola S., Saxena M., Sennik D., Simon G., Singh B., Stephens J., Strzelecka A., Symonds R., Turner W., Wahba M., Wakeling J., Wheeler D., Winocour P., Abdallah J., Abdullah R., Abramowitz M., Acosta I., Aiello J., Akright L., Akyea-Djamson A., Alappan R., Alicic R., Al-Karadsheh A., Allison D. C., Arauz-Pacheco C., Arfeen S., Arif A., Arvind M., Atray N., Awad A., Barnhill P., Barranco E., Barrera C., Beacom M., Behara V., Belo D., Bentley-Lewis R., Berenguer R., Bermudez L., Bernardo M., Biscoveanu M., Bowman-Stroud C., Brandon D., Brusco O., Busch R., Canaan Y., Chilito A., Christensen T., Christiano C., Christofides E., Chuateco C., Cohen K., Cohen R., Cohen-Stein D., Cook C., Coyne D., Daboul N., Darwish R., Daswani A., Deck K., Desouza C., Dev D., Dhillon M., Dua S., Eder F., Elosegui A. M., El-Shahawy M., Ervin J., Esquenazi A., Evans J., Fishbane S., Frias J., Galindo-Ramos E., Galphin C., Ghazi A., Gonzalez E., Gorson D., Gowda A., Greco B., Grubb S., Gulati R., Hammoud J., Handelsman S., Hartman I., Hershon K., Hiser D., Hon G., Jacob R., Jaime M., Jamal A., Kaupke C., Keightley G., Kern E., Khanna R., Khitan Z., Kim S., Kopyt N., Kovesdy C., Krishna G., Kropp J. J., Kumar A., Kumar J., Kumar N., Kusnir J., Lane W., Lawrence M., Lehrner L., Lentz J., Levinson D., Lewis D., Liss K., Maddux A., Maheshwari H., Mandayam S., Marar I., Mehta B., Middleton J., Mordujovich J., Moreda R., Moustafa M., Trenche S. M., Narayanan M., Narvarte J., Nassar T., Newman G., Nichol B., Nicol P., Nisnisan J., Nossuli A. K., Obialo C., Olelewe S., Oliver M., O'Shaughnessy A., Padron J., Pankhaniya R., Parker R., Patel D., Patel G., Patel N., Pavon H., Perez A., Perez C., Perlman A., Pettis K., Pharr W., Phillips A., Purighalla R., Quesada-Suarez L., Ranjan R., Rastogi S., Rendell M., Rich L., Robinson M., Rodriguez H., Rosas S., Saba F., Sankaram R., Sarin R., Schreiman R., Scott D., Sekkarie M., Sensenbrenner J., Shakeel M., Shanik M., Shaw S., Smith S., Solomon R., Sprague A., Spry L., Suchinda P., Sultan S., Surampudi P., Sussman S., Tan A., Terrelonge A., Thompson M., Trespalacios F., Trippe B., Trueba P., Twahirwa M., Updegrove J., Van Buren P., Vannorsdall M., Varghese F., Velasquez-Mieyer P., Ventrapragada S., Vukotic G., Wadud K., Warren M., Watson H., Watts R., Weiner D., Welker J., Welsh J., Williams S., and Zaniewski-Singh M.
Abstract: Rationale & objective: It is unclear whether the effect of canagliflozin on adverse kidney and cardiovascular events in those with diabetic kidney disease varies by age and sex. We assessed the effects of canagliflozin among age group categories and between sexes in the Canagliflozin and Renal Endpoints in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation (CREDENCE) study. Study design: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Setting & participants: Participants in the CREDENCE trial. Intervention: Participants were randomly assigned to receive canagliflozin 100mg/d or placebo. Outcomes: Primary composite outcome of kidney failure, doubling of serum creatinine concentration, or death due to kidney or cardiovascular disease. Prespecified secondary and safety outcomes were also analyzed. Outcomes were evaluated by age at baseline (<60, 60-69, and≥70 years) and sex in the intention-to-treat population using Cox regression models. Results: The mean age of the cohort was 63.0±9.2 years, and 34% were female. Older age and female sex were independently associated with a lower risk of the composite of adverse kidney outcomes. There was no evidence that the effect of canagliflozin on the primary outcome (a composite of kidney failure, a doubling of serum creatinine concentration, or death from kidney or cardiovascular causes) differed between age groups (HRs, 0.67 [95% CI, 0.52-0.87], 0.63 [0.48-0.82], and 0.89 [0.61-1.29] for ages<60, 60-69, and≥70 years, respectively; P=0.3for interaction) or sexes (HRs, 0.71 [95% CI, 0.54-0.95] and 0.69 [0.56-0.84] in women and men, respectively; P=0.8for interaction). No differences in safety outcomes by age group or sex were observed. Limitations: This was a post hoc analysis with multiple comparisons. Conclusions: Canagliflozin consistently reduced the relative risk of kidney events in people with diabetic kidney disease in both sexes and across age subgroups. As a result of greater background risk, t
Published: 2023

4. A multicentre prospective double blinded randomised controlled trial of intravenous iron (ferric Derisomaltose (FDI)) in Iron deficient but not anaemic patients with chronic kidney disease on functional status

Author: Bhandari, S., Allgar, V., Lamplugh, A., Macdougall, I., and Kalra, P. A.
Published: 2021
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5. Effect of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation in Diabetic Kidney Disease: Results From the CREDENCE Trial and Meta-Analysis

Author: Zhou Z., Jardine M. J., Li Q., Neuen B. L., Cannon C. P., De Zeeuw D., Edwards R., Levin A., Mahaffey K. W., Perkovic V., Neal B., Lindley R. I., Guerrero R. A. A., Aizenberg D., Albisu J. P., Alvarisqueta A., Bartolacci I., Berli M. A., Bordonava A., Calella P., Cantero M. C., Cartasegna L. R., Cercos E., Coloma G. C., Colombo H., Commendatore V., Cuadrado J., Cuneo C. A., Cusumano A. M., Douthat W. G., Dran R. D., Farias E., Fernandez M. F., Finkelstein H., Fragale G., Fretes J. O., Garcia N. H., Gastaldi A., Gelersztein E., Glenny J. A., Gonzalez J. P., Del Carmen Gonzalez Colaso P., Goycoa C., Greloni G. C., Guinsburg A., Hermida S., Juncos L. I., Klyver M. I., Kraft F., Krynski F., Lanchiotti P. V., De La Fuente R. A. L., Marchetta N., Mele P., Nicolai S., Novoa P. A., Orio S. I., Otreras F., Oviedo A., Raffaele P., Resk J. H., Rista L., Papini N. R., Sala J., Santos J. C., Schiavi L. B., Sessa H., Casabella T. S., Ulla M. R., Valdez M., Vallejos A., Villarino A., Visco V. E., Wassermann A., Zaidman C. J., Cheung N. W., Droste C., Fraser I., Johnson D., Mah P. M., Nicholls K., Packham D., Proietto J., Roberts A., Roger S., Tsang V., Raduan R. A., Da Costa F. A. A., Amodeo C., Turatti L. A. A., Bregman R., Sanches F. C. C., Canani L. H., Chacra A. R., Borges J. L. C., Vencio S. A. C., Da Silva Franco R. J., D'Avila D., De Souza Portes E., De Souza P., Deboni L. M., Filho F. F., Neto B. G., Gomes M., Kohara S. K., Keitel E., Saraiva J. F. K., Lisboa H. R. K., De Carvalho Contieri F. L., Milagres R., Junior R. M., De Brito C. M., Hissa M. N., Sabbag A. R. N., Noronha I., Panarotto D., Filho R. P., Pereira M. A., Saporito W., Scotton A. S., Schuch T., De Almeida R. S., Ramos C. S., Felicio J. S., Thome F., Hachmann J. C. T., Yamada S., Hayashida C. Y., Petry T. B. Z., Zanella M. T., Andreeva V., Angelova A., Dimitrov S., Genadieva V., Genova-Hristova G., Hristozov K., Kamenov Z., Koundurdjiev A., Lozanov L., Margaritov V., Nonchev B., Rangelov R., Shinkov A., Temelkova M., Velichkova E., Yakov A., Aggarwal N., Aronson R., Bajaj H., Cherney D., Chouinard G., Conway J., Cournoyer S., DaRoza G., De Serres S., Dube F., Goldenberg R., Gupta A., Gupta M., Henein S., Khandwala H., Leiter L., Madore F., Mc-Mahon A., Muirhead N., Pichette V., Rabasa-Lhoret R., Steele A., Tangri N., Torshizi A., Woo V., Zalunardo N., Montenegro M. A. F., Jorquera J. G. G., Farina M. M., Gajardo V. S., Vejar M., Chen N., Chen Q., Gan S., Kong Y., Li D., Li W., Li X., Lin H., Liu J., Lu W., Mao H., Ren Y., Song W., Sun J., Sun L., Tu P., Wang G., Yang J., Yin A., Yu X., Zhao M., Zheng H., Mendoza J. L. A., Arcos E., Avendano J., Ruiz J. E. A. D., Ortiz L. H. G., Gonzalez A., Triana E. H., Higuera J. D., Malaver N., De Salazar D. I. M., Rosero R., Lozano M. A. T., Cometa L. V., Valenzuela A., Alonso R. D. V., Villegas I., Yupanqui H., Bartaskova D., Barton P., Belobradkova J., Dohnalova L., Drasnar T., Ferkl R., Halciakova K., Klokocnikova V., Kovar R., Lastuvka J., Lukac M., Pesickova S., Peterka K., Pumprla J., Rychlik I., Saudek F., Tesar V., Valis M., Weiner P., Zemek S., Alamartine E., Borot S., Cariou B., Dussol B., Fauvel J. -P., Gourdy P., Klein A., Le Meur Y., Penfornis A., Roussel R., Saulnier P. -J., Thervet E., Zaoui P., Burst V., Faghih M., Faulmann G., Haller H., Jerwan-Keim R., Maxeiner S., Paschen B., Plassmann G., Rose L., Orellana R. A. G., Haase F. P., Diaz J. P. M., Roca L. A. R., Arenales J. A. S., Polo J. V. S., Juarez E. T., Csecsei G., Csiky B., Danos P., Deak L., Dudas M., Harcsa E., Keltai K., Keresztesi S., Kiss K., Konyves L., Major L., Mileder M., Molnar M., Mucsi J., Oroszlan T., Ory I., Paragh G., Peterfai E., Petro G., Revesz K., Takacs R., Vangel S., Vasas S., Zsom M., Oomman A., Raju S. B., Dewan D., Fernando M. E., Gopalakrishnan N., Gracious N., Alva H., Jain D., Keshavamurthy C. B., Khullar D., Sahay M., Peringat J., Prasad N., Rao K. S., Reddy S., Melemadathil S., Sudhakar B., Vyasam R. C., Bonadonna R., Castellino P., Ceriello A., Chiovato L., De Cosmo S., De Nicola L., Derosa G., Carlo A. D., Cianni G. D., Frasca G., Fuiano G., Gambaro G., Garibotto G., Giorda C., Malberti F., Mandreoli M., Mannucci E., Orsi E., Piatti P., Santoro D., Sasso F. C., Serviddio G., Stella A., Trevisan R., Veronelli A. M., Zanoli L., Akiyama H., Aoki H., Asano A., Iitsuka T., Kajiyama S., Kashine S., Kawada T., Kodera T., Kono H., Koyama K., Kumeda Y., Miyauchi S., Mizuyama K., Niiya T., Oishi H., Ota S., Sakakibara T., Takai M., Tomonaga O., Tsujimoto M., Wada T., Wakasugi M., Wakida Y., Watanabe T., Yamada M., Yanagida K., Yanase T., Yumita W., Gaupsiene E., Kozloviene D., Navickas A., Urbanaviciene E., Ghani R. A., Kadir K. A., Ali N., Yusof M. D. C., Gan C. L., Ismail M., Kong W. Y., Lam S. W., Lee L. Y., Lim S. K., Loh C. L., Manocha A. B., Ng K. S., Ahmad N. N. F. N., Ratnasingam V., Shudim S. S. B., Vengadasalam P., Munoz L. D. A., Salazar M. A., Cruz J. B., Soto M. B., Ramos J. C., Wong A. C., Rotter J. R. C., Escalante T. D., Sosa F. E. E., Lozano F. F., Cervera L. F. F., Baron P. F., Ballesteros C. G., Rangel J. D. G., Jimenez L. E. H., Santana S. S. I., Flores F. J., Molina H. L., Ceballos R. I. L., Del Campo Blanco B. M., Franco G. M., Loza O. T. M., Rocha C. M., Vera G. O., Castellanos R. O., Calcaneo J. P., Rosano M. A. R., Pattzi H. R., Guzman J. R., Joerg I. E. R., Sanchez S. B. S., Mijangos J. H. S., Sanson P. S., Tamayo Y Orozco J. A., Chavez E. T., Cepeda A. V., Carrillo L. V., Mesa J. V., Escobedo R. Z., Baker J., Noonan P., Scott R., Walker R., Watson E., Williams M., Young S., Abejuela Z., Agra J., Aquitania G., Caringal C., Comia R. S., Santos L. D., Gomez O., Jimeno C., Santos F., Tan G., Tolentino M., Yao C., Yap Y. E., Ygpuara M. D. L., Bijata-Bronisz R., Hotlos L., Januszewicz A., Kaczmarek B., Kaminska A., Lazuka L., Madej A., Mazur S., Mlodawska-Choluj D., Nowicki M., Orlowska-Kowalik G., Popenda G., Rewerska B., Sowinski D., Angelescu L. M., Anghel V., Avram R. -I., Busegeanu M. -M., Cif A., Cosma D., Crisan C., Demian L. D., Ferariu I. E., Halmagyi I., Hancu N., Munteanu M., Negru D., Onaca A. G., Petrica L., Popa A. R., Ranetti A. -E., Serafinceanu C., Toarba C., Agafyina A., Barbarash O., Barysheva O., Chizhov D., Dobronravov V., Dreval A., Glinkina I., Grineva E., Khirmanov V., Kolmakova E., Koroleva T., Kvitkova L., Marasaev V., Mkrtumyan A., Morugova T., Nagibovich G., Nagibovich O., Nedogoda S., Osipova I., Raskina T., Samoylova Y., Sazonova O., Shamkhalova M., Shutemova E., Shwartz Y., Uriasyev O., Vorobyev S., Zateyshchikova A., Zateyshshikov D., Zykova T., Antic S., Djordjevic M., Kendereski A., Lalic K., Lalic N., Popovic-Radinovic V., Babikova J., Benusova O., Buganova I., Culak J., Dzupina A., Dzuponova J., Fulop P., Ilavska A., Martinka E., Ochodnicka Z., Pella D., Smatanova I., Ahmed F., Badat A., Breedt J., Distiller L., Govender V., Govender R., Joshi M., Jurgens J., Latiff G., Lombard L., Mookadam M., Ngcakani N., Nortje H., Oosthuizen H., Pillay-Ramaya L., Prozesky H., Reddy J., Rheeder P., Seeber M., Chae D. -W., Cho Y. M., Jeong I. -K., Kim S. G., Kim Y. H., Kwon H. -S., Kwon M. J., Lee B. -W., Lee J., Lee M. -K., Nam M. -S., Oh K. -H., Park C. -Y., Park S. -H., Yoon K. H., Garcia P. A., Mercadal L. A., Barrios C., Castro F. C., Guldris S. C., Lopez M. D., De Los Rios J. E., Fresnedo G. F., Serrano A. G., Garcia I., Martinez F. J. G., Gimeno J. E. J., Mendoza M. L., Marin T. M., Portillo C. M., Vila M. A. M., Torres M. M., Iglesias J. N., Perez J. P., Vera M. P., Perez J. M. P., Simon M. A. Q., Canonge R. S., Gonzalez A. S., Riera M. T., Madueno F. J. T., Plaza M. V., Chang C. -T., Chuang L. -M., Hsia T. -L., Hsieh C. -H., Hwang S. -J., Lin C. -C., Lu Y. -C., Sheu W. H. -H., Barna O., Bilyk S. D., Botsyurko V., Dudar I., Fushtey I., Godlevska O., Golovchenko O., Gyrina O., Kazmirchuk A., Kolesnyk M., Komisarenko I., Korzh O., Kravchun N., Legun O., Mankovskyy B., Martynyuk L., Mostovoy Y., Pashkovska N., Pererva L., Pertseva T., Samoylov O., Smirnov I., Svyshchenko Y., Tomashkevych H., Topchii I., Tryshchuk N., Tseluyko V., Vizir V., Vlasenko M., Zlova T., Zub L., Abusnana S., Railey M., Abouglila K., Ainsworth P., Ali Z., Arutchelvam V., Barnard M., Bellary S., Davies E., Davies M., Davies S., Dawson A., Kossi M. E., English P., Fraser D., Gnudi L., Gunstone A., Hall T., Hanif W., Jackson A., Johnson A., Joseph F., Krishnan S., Kumwenda M., MacDougall I., Nixon P., O'Hare J., Philip S., Ramtoola S., Saxena M., Sennik D., Simon G., Singh B., Stephens J., Strzelecka A., Symonds R., Turner W., Wahba M., Wakeling J., Wheeler D., Winocour P., Abdallah J., Abdullah R., Abramowitz M., Acosta I., Aiello J., Akright L., Akyea-Djamson A., Alappan R., Alicic R., Al-Karadsheh A., Allison D. C., Arauz-Pacheco C., Arfeen S., Arif A., Arvind M., Atray N., Awad A., Bakris G., Barnhill P., Barranco E., Barrera C., Beacom M., Behara V., Belo D., Bentley-Lewis R., Berenguer R., Bermudez L., Bernardo M., Biscoveanu M., Bowman-Stroud C., Brandon D., Brusco O., Busch R., Canaan Y., Chilito A., Christensen T., Christiano C., Christofides E., Chuateco C., Cohen K., Cohen R., Cohen-Stein D., Cook C., Coyne D., Daboul N., Darwish R., Daswani A., Deck K., Desouza C., Dev D., Dhillon M., Dua S., Eder F., Elosegui A. M., El-Shahawy M., Ervin J., Esquenazi A., Evans J., Fishbane S., Frias J., Galindo-Ramos E., Galphin C., Ghazi A., Gonzalez E., Gorson D., Gowda A., Greco B., Grubb S., Gulati R., Hammoud J., Handelsman S., Hartman I., Hershon K., Hiser D., Hon G., Jacob R., Jaime M., Jamal A., Kaupke C., Keightley G., Kern E., Khanna R., Khitan Z., Kim S., Kopyt N., Kovesdy C., Krishna G., Kropp J., Kumar A., Kumar J., Kumar N., Kusnir J., Lane W., Lawrence M., Lehrner L., Lentz J., Levinson D., Lewis D., Liss K., Maddux A., Maheshwari H., Mandayam S., Marar I., Mehta B., Middleton J., Mordujovich J., Moreda R., Moustafa M., Trenche S. M., Narayanan M., Narvarte J., Nassar T., Newman G., Nichol B., Nicol P., Nisnisan J., Nossuli A. K., Obialo C., Olelewe S., Oliver M., O'Shaughnessy A., Padron J., Pankhaniya R., Parker R., Patel D., Patel G., Patel N., Pavon H., Perez A., Perez C., Perlman A., Pettis K., Pharr W., Phillips A., Purighalla R., Quesada-Suarez L., Ranjan R., Rastogi S., Rendell M., Rich L., Robinson M., Rodriguez H., Rosas S., Saba F., Sankaram R., Sarin R., Schreiman R., Scott D., Sekkarie M., Sensenbrenner J., Shakeel M., Shanik M., Shaw S., Smith S., Solomon R., Sprague A., Spry L., Suchinda P., Sultan S., Surampudi P., Sussman S., Tan A., Terrelonge A., Thompson M., Trespalacios F., Trippe B., Trueba P., Twahirwa M., Updegrove J., Van Buren P., Vannorsdall M., Varghese F., Velasquez-Mieyer P., Ventrapragada S., Vukotic G., Wadud K., Warren M., Watson H., Watts R., Weiner D., Welker J., Welsh J., Williams S., Zaniewski-Singh M., Zhou, Z., Jardine, M. J., Li, Q., Neuen, B. L., Cannon, C. P., De Zeeuw, D., Edwards, R., Levin, A., Mahaffey, K. W., Perkovic, V., Neal, B., Lindley, R. I., Guerrero, R. A. A., Aizenberg, D., Albisu, J. P., Alvarisqueta, A., Bartolacci, I., Berli, M. A., Bordonava, A., Calella, P., Cantero, M. C., Cartasegna, L. R., Cercos, E., Coloma, G. C., Colombo, H., Commendatore, V., Cuadrado, J., Cuneo, C. A., Cusumano, A. M., Douthat, W. G., Dran, R. D., Farias, E., Fernandez, M. F., Finkelstein, H., Fragale, G., Fretes, J. O., Garcia, N. H., Gastaldi, A., Gelersztein, E., Glenny, J. A., Gonzalez, J. P., Del Carmen Gonzalez Colaso, P., Goycoa, C., Greloni, G. C., Guinsburg, A., Hermida, S., Juncos, L. I., Klyver, M. I., Kraft, F., Krynski, F., Lanchiotti, P. V., De La Fuente, R. A. L., Marchetta, N., Mele, P., Nicolai, S., Novoa, P. A., Orio, S. I., Otreras, F., Oviedo, A., Raffaele, P., Resk, J. H., Rista, L., Papini, N. R., Sala, J., Santos, J. C., Schiavi, L. B., Sessa, H., Casabella, T. S., Ulla, M. R., Valdez, M., Vallejos, A., Villarino, A., Visco, V. E., Wassermann, A., Zaidman, C. J., Cheung, N. W., Droste, C., Fraser, I., Johnson, D., Mah, P. M., Nicholls, K., Packham, D., Proietto, J., Roberts, A., Roger, S., Tsang, V., Raduan, R. A., Da Costa, F. A. A., Amodeo, C., Turatti, L. A. A., Bregman, R., Sanches, F. C. C., Canani, L. H., Chacra, A. R., Borges, J. L. C., Vencio, S. A. C., Da Silva Franco, R. J., D'Avila, D., De Souza Portes, E., De Souza, P., Deboni, L. M., Filho, F. F., Neto, B. G., Gomes, M., Kohara, S. K., Keitel, E., Saraiva, J. F. K., Lisboa, H. R. K., De Carvalho Contieri, F. L., Milagres, R., Junior, R. M., De Brito, C. M., Hissa, M. N., Sabbag, A. R. N., Noronha, I., Panarotto, D., Filho, R. P., Pereira, M. A., Saporito, W., Scotton, A. S., Schuch, T., De Almeida, R. S., Ramos, C. S., Felicio, J. S., Thome, F., Hachmann, J. C. T., Yamada, S., Hayashida, C. Y., Petry, T. B. Z., Zanella, M. 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Babikova, J, Benusova, O, Buganova, I, Culak, J, Dzupina, A, Dzuponova, J, Fulop, P, Ilavska, A, Martinka, E, Ochodnicka, Z, Pella, D, Smatanova, I, Ahmed, F, Badat, A, Breedt, J, Distiller, L, Govender, V, Govender, R, Joshi, M, Jurgens, J, Latiff, G, Lombard, L, Mookadam, M, Ngcakani, N, Nortje, H, Oosthuizen, H, Pillay-Ramaya, L, Prozesky, H, Reddy, J, Rheeder, P, Seeber, M, Chae, D, Cho, Y, Jeong, I, Kim, S, Kim, Y, Kwon, H, Kwon, M, Lee, B, Lee, J, Lee, M, Nam, M, Oh, K, Park, C, Park, S, Yoon, K, Garcia, P, Mercadal, L, Barrios, C, Castro, F, Guldris, S, Lopez, M, De Los Rios, J, Fresnedo, G, Serrano, A, Garcia, I, Martinez, F, Gimeno, J, Mendoza, M, Marin, T, Portillo, C, Vila, M, Torres, M, Iglesias, J, Perez, J, Vera, M, Simon, M, Canonge, R, Riera, M, Madueno, F, Plaza, M, Chang, C, Chuang, L, Hsia, T, Hsieh, C, Hwang, S, Lin, C, Lu, Y, Sheu, W, Barna, O, Bilyk, S, Botsyurko, V, Dudar, I, Fushtey, I, Godlevska, O, Golovchenko, O, Gyrina, O, Kazmirchuk, A, Kolesnyk, M, Komisarenko, I, Korzh, O, Kravchun, N, Legun, O, Mankovskyy, B, Martynyuk, L, Mostovoy, Y, Pashkovska, N, Pererva, L, Pertseva, T, Samoylov, O, Smirnov, I, Svyshchenko, Y, Tomashkevych, H, Topchii, I, Tryshchuk, N, Tseluyko, V, Vizir, V, Vlasenko, M, Zlova, T, Zub, L, Abusnana, S, Railey, M, Abouglila, K, Ainsworth, P, Ali, Z, Arutchelvam, V, Barnard, M, Bellary, S, Davies, E, Davies, M, Davies, S, Dawson, A, Kossi, M, English, P, Fraser, D, Gnudi, L, Gunstone, A, Hall, T, Hanif, W, Jackson, A, Johnson, A, Joseph, F, Krishnan, S, Kumwenda, M, Macdougall, I, Nixon, P, O'Hare, J, Philip, S, Ramtoola, S, Saxena, M, Sennik, D, Simon, G, Singh, B, Stephens, J, Strzelecka, A, Symonds, R, Turner, W, Wahba, M, Wakeling, J, Wheeler, D, Winocour, P, Abdallah, J, Abdullah, R, Abramowitz, M, Acosta, I, Aiello, J, Akright, L, Akyea-Djamson, A, Alappan, R, Alicic, R, Al-Karadsheh, A, Allison, D, Arauz-Pacheco, C, Arfeen, S, Arif, A, Arvind, M, Atray, N, Awad, A, Bakris, G, Barnhill, P, Barranco, E, Barrera, C, Beacom, M, Behara, V, Belo, D, Bentley-Lewis, R, Berenguer, R, Bermudez, L, Bernardo, M, Biscoveanu, M, Bowman-Stroud, C, Brandon, D, Brusco, O, Busch, R, Canaan, Y, Chilito, A, Christensen, T, Christiano, C, Christofides, E, Chuateco, C, Cohen, K, Cohen, R, Cohen-Stein, D, Cook, C, Coyne, D, Daboul, N, Darwish, R, Daswani, A, Deck, K, Desouza, C, Dev, D, Dhillon, M, Dua, S, Eder, F, Elosegui, A, El-Shahawy, M, Ervin, J, Esquenazi, A, Evans, J, Fishbane, S, Frias, J, Galindo-Ramos, E, Galphin, C, Ghazi, A, Gonzalez, E, Gorson, D, Gowda, A, Greco, B, Grubb, S, Gulati, R, Hammoud, J, Handelsman, S, Hartman, I, Hershon, K, Hiser, D, Hon, G, Jacob, R, Jaime, M, Jamal, A, Kaupke, C, Keightley, G, Kern, E, Khanna, R, Khitan, Z, Kopyt, N, Kovesdy, C, Krishna, G, Kropp, J, Kumar, A, Kumar, J, Kumar, N, Kusnir, J, Lane, W, Lawrence, M, Lehrner, L, Lentz, J, Levinson, D, Lewis, D, Liss, K, Maddux, A, Maheshwari, H, Mandayam, S, Marar, I, Mehta, B, Middleton, J, Mordujovich, J, Moreda, R, Moustafa, M, Trenche, S, Narayanan, M, Narvarte, J, Nassar, T, Newman, G, Nichol, B, Nicol, P, Nisnisan, J, Nossuli, A, Obialo, C, Olelewe, S, Oliver, M, O'Shaughnessy, A, Padron, J, Pankhaniya, R, Parker, R, Patel, D, Patel, G, Patel, N, Pavon, H, Perez, A, Perez, C, Perlman, A, Pettis, K, Pharr, W, Phillips, A, Purighalla, R, Quesada-Suarez, L, Ranjan, R, Rastogi, S, Rendell, M, Rich, L, Robinson, M, Rodriguez, H, Rosas, S, Saba, F, Sankaram, R, Sarin, R, Schreiman, R, Scott, D, Sekkarie, M, Sensenbrenner, J, Shakeel, M, Shanik, M, Shaw, S, Smith, S, Solomon, R, Sprague, A, Spry, L, Suchinda, P, Sultan, S, Surampudi, P, Sussman, S, Tan, A, Terrelonge, A, Thompson, M, Trespalacios, F, Trippe, B, Trueba, P, Twahirwa, M, Updegrove, J, Van Buren, P, Vannorsdall, M, Varghese, F, Velasquez-Mieyer, P, Ventrapragada, S, Vukotic, G, Wadud, K, Warren, M, Watson, H, Watts, R, Weiner, D, Welker, J, Welsh, J, Williams, S, and Zaniewski-Singh, M
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Original Contributions, atrial fibrillation, canagliflozin, glomerular filtration rate, hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, Renal function, Disease, Brain Ischemia, Clinical and Population Sciences, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Internal medicine, CREDENCE Trial Investigators, Atrial Fibrillation, medicine, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Diabetic Nephropathies, Canagliflozin, Stroke, 1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors, Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Neurology & Neurosurgery, business.industry, Atrial fibrillation, 1103 Clinical Sciences, medicine.disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Meta-analysis, Cardiology, Albuminuria, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, 1109 Neurosciences, Kidney disease, medicine.drug
Abstract: Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text., Background and Purpose: Chronic kidney disease with reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate or elevated albuminuria increases risk for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. This study assessed the effects of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on stroke and atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF/AFL) from CREDENCE (Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes With Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation) and a meta-analysis of large cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) of SGLT2i in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: CREDENCE randomized 4401 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease to canagliflozin or placebo. Post hoc, we estimated effects on fatal or nonfatal stroke, stroke subtypes, and intermediate markers of stroke risk including AF/AFL. Stroke and AF/AFL data from 3 other completed large CVOTs and CREDENCE were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. Results: In CREDENCE, 142 participants experienced a stroke during follow-up (10.9/1000 patient-years with canagliflozin, 14.2/1000 patient-years with placebo; hazard ratio [HR], 0.77 [95% CI, 0.55–1.08]). Effects by stroke subtypes were: ischemic (HR, 0.88 [95% CI, 0.61–1.28]; n=111), hemorrhagic (HR, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.19–1.32]; n=18), and undetermined (HR, 0.54 [95% CI, 0.20–1.46]; n=17). There was no clear effect on AF/AFL (HR, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.53–1.10]; n=115). The overall effects in the 4 CVOTs combined were: total stroke (HRpooled, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.82–1.12]), ischemic stroke (HRpooled, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.89–1.14]), hemorrhagic stroke (HRpooled, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.30–0.83]), undetermined stroke (HRpooled, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.49–1.51]), and AF/AFL (HRpooled, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.71–0.93]). There was evidence that SGLT2i effects on total stroke varied by baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (P=0.01), with protection in the lowest estimated glomerular filtration rate (
Published: 2021

6. Effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on stroke and atrial fibrillation in diabetic kidney disease: Results from the CREDENCE trial and meta-analysis

Author: Zhou, Z, Jardine, M, Li, Q, Neuen, B, Cannon, C, De Zeeuw, D, Edwards, R, Levin, A, Mahaffey, K, Perkovic, V, Neal, B, Lindley, R, Guerrero, R, Aizenberg, D, Albisu, J, Alvarisqueta, A, Bartolacci, I, Berli, M, Bordonava, A, Calella, P, Cantero, M, Cartasegna, L, Cercos, E, Coloma, G, Colombo, H, Commendatore, V, Cuadrado, J, Cuneo, C, Cusumano, A, Douthat, W, Dran, R, Farias, E, Fernandez, M, Finkelstein, H, Fragale, G, Fretes, J, Garcia, N, Gastaldi, A, Gelersztein, E, Glenny, J, Gonzalez, J, Del Carmen Gonzalez Colaso, P, Goycoa, C, Greloni, G, Guinsburg, A, Hermida, S, Juncos, L, Klyver, M, Kraft, F, Krynski, F, Lanchiotti, P, De La Fuente, R, Marchetta, N, Mele, P, Nicolai, S, Novoa, P, Orio, S, Otreras, F, Oviedo, A, Raffaele, P, Resk, J, Rista, L, Papini, N, Sala, J, Santos, J, Schiavi, L, Sessa, H, Casabella, T, Ulla, M, Valdez, M, Vallejos, A, Villarino, A, Visco, V, Wassermann, A, Zaidman, C, Cheung, N, Droste, C, Fraser, I, Johnson, D, Mah, P, Nicholls, K, Packham, 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M., El-Shahawy M., Ervin J., Esquenazi A., Evans J., Fishbane S., Frias J., Galindo-Ramos E., Galphin C., Ghazi A., Gonzalez E., Gorson D., Gowda A., Greco B., Grubb S., Gulati R., Hammoud J., Handelsman S., Hartman I., Hershon K., Hiser D., Hon G., Jacob R., Jaime M., Jamal A., Kaupke C., Keightley G., Kern E., Khanna R., Khitan Z., Kim S., Kopyt N., Kovesdy C., Krishna G., Kropp J., Kumar A., Kumar J., Kumar N., Kusnir J., Lane W., Lawrence M., Lehrner L., Lentz J., Levinson D., Lewis D., Liss K., Maddux A., Maheshwari H., Mandayam S., Marar I., Mehta B., Middleton J., Mordujovich J., Moreda R., Moustafa M., Trenche S. M., Narayanan M., Narvarte J., Nassar T., Newman G., Nichol B., Nicol P., Nisnisan J., Nossuli A. K., Obialo C., Olelewe S., Oliver M., O'Shaughnessy A., Padron J., Pankhaniya R., Parker R., Patel D., Patel G., Patel N., Pavon H., Perez A., Perez C., Perlman A., Pettis K., Pharr W., Phillips A., Purighalla R., Quesada-Suarez L., Ranjan R., Rastogi S., Rendell M., Rich L., Robinson M., Rodriguez H., Rosas S., Saba F., Sankaram R., Sarin R., Schreiman R., Scott D., Sekkarie M., Sensenbrenner J., Shakeel M., Shanik M., Shaw S., Smith S., Solomon R., Sprague A., Spry L., Suchinda P., Sultan S., Surampudi P., Sussman S., Tan A., Terrelonge A., Thompson M., Trespalacios F., Trippe B., Trueba P., Twahirwa M., Updegrove J., Van Buren P., Vannorsdall M., Varghese F., Velasquez-Mieyer P., Ventrapragada S., Vukotic G., Wadud K., Warren M., Watson H., Watts R., Weiner D., Welker J., Welsh J., Williams S., and Zaniewski-Singh M.
Abstract: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Chronic kidney disease with reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate or elevated albuminuria increases risk for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. This study assessed the effects of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on stroke and atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF/AFL) from CREDENCE (Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes With Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation) and a meta-Analysis of large cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) of SGLT2i in type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS: CREDENCE randomized 4401 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease to canagliflozin or placebo. Post hoc, we estimated effects on fatal or nonfatal stroke, stroke subtypes, and intermediate markers of stroke risk including AF/AFL. Stroke and AF/AFL data from 3 other completed large CVOTs and CREDENCE were pooled using random-effects meta-Analysis. RESULTS: In CREDENCE, 142 participants experienced a stroke during follow-up (10.9/1000 patient-years with canagliflozin, 14.2/1000 patient-years with placebo; hazard ratio [HR], 0.77 [95% CI, 0.55-1.08]). Effects by stroke subtypes were: ischemic (HR, 0.88 [95% CI, 0.61-1.28]; n=111), hemorrhagic (HR, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.19-1.32]; n=18), and undetermined (HR, 0.54 [95% CI, 0.20-1.46]; n=17). There was no clear effect on AF/AFL (HR, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.53-1.10]; n=115). The overall effects in the 4 CVOTs combined were: Total stroke (HRpooled, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.82-1.12]), ischemic stroke (HRpooled, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.89-1.14]), hemorrhagic stroke (HRpooled, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.30-0.83]), undetermined stroke (HRpooled, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.49-1.51]), and AF/AFL (HRpooled, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.71-0.93]). There was evidence that SGLT2i effects on total stroke varied by baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (P=0.01), with protection in the lowest estimated glomerular filtration rate (45 mL/min/1.73 m2]) subgroup (HRpooled, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.31-0.79]). CONCLUSIONS: Although we found no clear effect
Published: 2021

7. Daprodustat for the treatment of anemia in patients not undergoing dialysis

Author: Singh A. K., Carroll K., McMurray J. J. V., Solomon S., Jha V., Johansen K. L., Lopes R. D., Macdougall I. C., Obrador G. T., Waikar S. S., Wanner C., Wheeler D. C., Wiecek A., Blackorby A., Cizman B., Cobitz A. R., Davies R., DiMino T. L., Kler L., Meadowcroft A. M., Taft L., Perkovic V., Manunta P., Singh, A. K., Carroll, K., Mcmurray, J. J. V., Solomon, S., Jha, V., Johansen, K. L., Lopes, R. D., Macdougall, I. C., Obrador, G. T., Waikar, S. S., Wanner, C., Wheeler, D. C., Wiecek, A., Blackorby, A., Cizman, B., Cobitz, A. R., Davies, R., Dimino, T. L., Kler, L., Meadowcroft, A. M., Taft, L., Perkovic, V., and Manunta, P.
Subjects: Male, Glycine, Myocardial Infarction, Anemia, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline Dioxygenases, Intention to Treat Analysis, Stroke, Hemoglobins, Cardiovascular Diseases, Barbiturates, Hematinics, Humans, Darbepoetin alfa, Female, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Aged
Abstract: Background: \ud Daprodustat is an oral hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor. In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are not undergoing dialysis, the efficacy and safety of daprodustat, as compared with the conventional erythropoiesis-stimulating agent darbepoetin alfa, are unknown.\ud \ud Methods:\ud In this randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial with blinded adjudication of cardiovascular outcomes, we compared daprodustat with darbepoetin alfa for the treatment of anemia in patients with CKD who were not undergoing dialysis. The primary outcomes were the mean change in the hemoglobin level from baseline to weeks 28 through 52 and the first occurrence of a major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE; a composite of death from any cause, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke).\ud \ud Results: \ud Overall, 3872 patients were randomly assigned to receive daprodustat or darbepoetin alfa. The mean (±SD) baseline hemoglobin levels were similar in the two groups. The mean (±SE) change in the hemoglobin level from baseline to weeks 28 through 52 was 0.74±0.02 g per deciliter in the daprodustat group and 0.66±0.02 g per deciliter in the darbepoetin alfa group (difference, 0.08 g per deciliter; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.03 to 0.13), which met the prespecified noninferiority margin of −0.75 g per deciliter. During a median follow-up of 1.9 years, a first MACE occurred in 378 of 1937 patients (19.5%) in the daprodustat group and in 371 of 1935 patients (19.2%) in the darbepoetin alfa group (hazard ratio, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.89 to 1.19), which met the prespecified noninferiority margin of 1.25. The percentages of patients with adverse events were similar in the two groups.\ud \ud Conclusions: \ud Among patients with CKD and anemia who were not undergoing dialysis, daprodustat was noninferior to darbepoetin alfa with respect to the change in the hemoglobin level from baseline and with respect to cardiovascular outcomes. (Funded by GlaxoSmithKline; ASCEND-ND ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02876835.
Published: 2021

8. The association between iron deficiency and outcomes: a secondary analysis of the intravenous iron therapy to treat iron deficiency anaemia in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery (PREVENTT) trial.

Author: Richards, T., Miles, L. F., Clevenger, B., Keegan, A., Abeysiri, S., Rao Baikady, R., Besser, M. W., Browne, J. P., Klein, A. A., Macdougall, I. C., Murphy, G. J., Anker, S. D., Dahly, D., Richards, Toby, Besser, Martin, Browne, John, Clevenger, Ben, Kegan, Anastazia, Klein, Andrew, and Miles, Lachlan
Subjects: IRON deficiency anemia, IRON deficiency, INTRAVENOUS therapy, ABDOMINAL surgery, SECONDARY analysis, RED blood cell transfusion
Abstract: Summary: In the intravenous iron therapy to treat iron deficiency anaemia in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery (PREVENTT) trial, the use of intravenous iron did not reduce the need for blood transfusion or reduce patient complications or length of hospital stay. As part of the trial protocol, serum was collected at randomisation and on the day of surgery. These samples were analysed in a central laboratory for markers of iron deficiency. We performed a secondary analysis to explore the potential interactions between pre‐operative markers of iron deficiency and intervention status on the trial outcome measures. Absolute iron deficiency was defined as ferritin <30 μg.l−1; functional iron deficiency as ferritin 30–100 μg.l−1 or transferrin saturation < 20%; and the remainder as non‐iron deficient. Interactions were estimated using generalised linear models that included different subgroup indicators of baseline iron status. Co‐primary endpoints were blood transfusion or death and number of blood transfusions, from randomisation to 30 days postoperatively. Secondary endpoints included peri‐operative change in haemoglobin, postoperative complications and length of hospital stay. Most patients had iron deficiency (369/452 [82%]) at randomisation; one‐third had absolute iron deficiency (144/452 [32%]) and half had functional iron deficiency (225/452 [50%]). The change in pre‐operative haemoglobin with intravenous iron compared with placebo was greatest in patients with absolute iron deficiency, mean difference 8.9 g.l−1, 95%CI 5.3–12.5; moderate in functional iron deficiency, mean difference 2.8 g.l−1, 95%CI −0.1 to 5.7; and with little change seen in those patients who were non‐iron deficient. Subgroup analyses did not suggest that intravenous iron compared with placebo reduced the likelihood of death or blood transfusion at 30 days differentially across subgroups according to baseline ferritin (p = 0.33 for interaction), transferrin saturation (p = 0.13) or in combination (p = 0.45), or for the number of blood transfusions (p = 0.06, 0.29, and 0.39, respectively). There was no beneficial effect of the use of intravenous iron compared with placebo, regardless of the metrics to diagnose iron deficiency, on postoperative complications or length of hospital stay. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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9. Supplement to: Peginesatide for anemia in patients not receiving dialysis.

Author: Macdougall, I C, Provenzano, R, and Sharma, A
Published: 2013

10. TrUST (Transplant Ureteric Stent Trial): Early Versus Standard Removal. A Randomised Controlled Trial.: Abstract# D2508

Author: Patel, P., Rebollo-Mesa, I., Banga, N., Macdougall, I., Webb, M., Mamode, N., Koffman, G., and Olsburgh, J.
Published: 2014

11. CKD ANAEMIA

Author: Macdougall, I D, Bock, A, Carrera, F, Eckardt, K-U, Gaillard, C, Van Wyck, D, Roubert, B, Nolen, J, and Roger, S D
Published: 2014

12. CKD ANAEMIA

Author: Roger, S D, Bock, A, Carrera, F, Eckardt, K-U, Gaillard, C, Van Wyck, D, Roubert, B, Nolen, J, and Macdougall, I C
Published: 2014

13. Supplement to: A peptide-based erythropoietin-receptor agonist for pure red-cell aplasia.

Author: Macdougall, I C, Rossert, J, and Casadevall, N
Published: 2009

14. Hyporesponsiveness to erythropoietic therapy due to chronic inflammation

Author: Macdougall, I. C. and Cooper, A. C.
Published: 2014

15. HAEMOGLOBIN VARIABILITY AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH ERYTHROPOIESIS STIMULATING AGENT (ESA) USE AND MORTALITY IN A CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) POPULATION: AN INTERNATIONAL, MULTICENTER STUDY: 178

Author: BOUDVILLE, N, DJURDJEV, O, MSc, MACDOUGALL, I C, MD, FRANCISCO, A LM DE, MD, DERAY, G, MD, BESERAB, A, MD, STEVENS, P E, MD, WALKER, R, MD, URENA, P, MD, INIGO, P, MD, MINUTOLO, R, MD, HAVIV, Y, MD, YEATES, K, MD, AGUERA, M, MD, MACRAE, J, MD, and LEVIN, A, MD
Published: 2008

16. Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy

Author: Perkovic, V., Jardine, M. J., Neal, B., Bompoint, S., Heerspink, H. J. L., Charytan, D. M., Edwards, R., Agarwal, R., Bakris, G., Bull, S., Cannon, C. P., Capuano, G., Chu, P. -L., De Zeeuw, D., Greene, T., Levin, A., Pollock, C., Wheeler, D. C., Yavin, Y., Zhang, H., Zinman, B., Meininger, G., Brenner, B. M., Mahaffey, K. W., Perkovic, V, Mahaffey, Kw, Agarwal, R, Bakris, G, Brenner, Bm, Cannon, Cp, Charytan, Dm, de Zeeuw, D, Greene, T, Jardine, Mj, Heerspink, Hjl, Levin, A, Meininger, G, Neal, B, Pollock, C, Wheeler, Dc, Zhang, H, Zinman, B, Mcguire, Dk, Holman, R, Home, P, Scharfstein, D, Parfrey, P, Shahinfar, S, August, P, Chang, T, Sinha, Ad, Januzzi, J, Kolansky, D, Amerena, J, Hillis, G, Gorelick, P, Kissela, B, Kasner, S, Lindley, R, Fulcher, G, Ounadjela, S, Hufert, K, von Ingersleben, G, Gaglia, J, Harris, R, Hudson, M, Turchin, A, Cheifetz, A, Sheth, S, Feuerstein, J, Cohen, S, Jardine, M, Li, N, Kolesnyk, I, Aizenberg, D, Pecoits-Filho, R, Cherney, D 3rd, Obrador, G, Chertow, G, Hawley, C, Ji, L, Wada, T, Jha, V, Lim, Sk, Lim-Abrahan, Ma, Santos, F, Chae, Dw, Hwang, Sj, Vazelov, E, Rychlík, I, Hadjadj, S, Krane, V, Rosivall, L, De Nicola, L, Dreval, A, Nowicki, M, Schiller, A, Distiller, L, Górriz, Jl, Kolesnyk, M, Morren, F, Goykhman, S, David, C, Yost, L, Wang, H, Hettiarachchi, M, Thimmaiah, R, Koppolu, D, George, S, Schmidt, M, Ignjatovic, J, Chapin, L, Travis, K, Destree, M, Sood, V, Coffee, L, De Brouwer, K, Zaviriukha, V, Starzec, A, Koizumi, M, Lin, G, Chen, E, Lin, P, Leia, C, Mascaro, D, Amigo, A, Limos, A, Abrahamsen, I, Jaffer, S, Ahuad Guerrero RA, Albisu, Jp, Alvarisqueta, A, Bartolacci, I, Berli, Ma, Bordonava, A, Calella, P, Cantero, Mc, Cartasegna, Lr, Cercos, E, Coloma, Gc, Colombo, H, Commendatore, V, Cuadrado, J, Cuneo, Ca, Cusumano, Am, Douthat, Wg, Dran, Rd, Farias, E, Fernandez, Mf, Finkelstein, H, Fragale, G, Fretes, Jo, Garcia, Nh, Gastaldi, A, Gelersztein, E, Glenny, Ja, Gonzalez, Jp, Gonzalez Colaso PDC, Goycoa, C, Greloni, Gc, Guinsburg, A, Hermida, S, Juncos, Li, Klyver, Mi, Kraft, F, Krynski, F, Lanchiotti, Pv, Leon de la Fuente RA, Marchetta, N, Mele, P, Nicolai, S, Novoa, Pa, Orio, Si, Otreras, F, Oviedo, A, Raffaele, P, Resk, Jh, Rista, L, Rodriguez Papini, N, Sala, J, Santos, Jc, Schiavi, Lb, Sessa, H, Smith Casabella, T, Ulla, Mr, Valdez, M, Vallejos, A, Villarino, A, Visco, Ve, Wassermann, A, Zaidman, Cj, Cheung, Nw, Droste, C, Fraser, I, Johnson, D, Mah, Pm, Nicholls, K, Packham, D, Proietto, J, Roberts, A, Roger, S, Tsang, V, Raduan, Ra, Alves da Costa FA, Amodeo, C, Andreotti Turatti LA, Bregman, R, Camelo Sanches FC, Canani, Lh, Chacra, Ar, Cunha Borges JL, Cunha Vêncio SA, da Silva Franco RJ, D'Avila, D, de Souza Portes, E, de Souza, P, Deboni, Lm, Filho, Ff, Geloneze Neto, B, Gomes, M, Kohara, Sk, Keitel, E, Kerr Saraiva JF, Kurtz Lisboa HR, de Carvalho Contieri FL, Milagres, R, Montenegro Junior, R, Moreira de Brito, C, Nazzer Hissa, M, Nazario Sabbag ÂR, Noronha, I, Panarotto, D, Pecoits Filho, R, Pereira, Ma, Saporito, W, Scotton, As, Schuch, T, Simões de Almeida, R, Slompo Ramos, C, Soares Felício, J, Thomé, F, Tibes Hachmann JC, Yamada, S, Yoiti Hayashida, C, Zanata Petry TB, Zanella, Mt, Andreeva, V, Angelova, A, Dimitrov, S, Genadieva, V, Genova-Hristova, G, Hristozov, K, Kamenov, Z, Koundurdjiev, A, Lozanov, L, Margaritov, V, Nonchev, B, Rangelov, R, Shinkov, A, Temelkova, M, Velichkova, E, Yakov, A, Aggarwal, N, Aronson, R, Bajaj, H, Chouinard, G, Conway, J, Cournoyer, S, Daroza, G, De Serres, S, Dubé, F, Goldenberg, R, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Henein, S, Khandwala, H, Leiter, L, Madore, F, Mcmahon, A, Muirhead, N, Pichette, V, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Steele, A, Tangri, N, Torshizi, A, Woo, V, Zalunardo, N, Fernández Montenegro MA, Godoy Jorquera JG, Medina Fariña, M, Saavedra Gajardo, V, Vejar, M, Chen, N, Chen, Q, Gan, S, Kong, Y, Li, D, Li, W, Li, X, Lin, H, Liu, J, Lu, W, Mao, H, Ren, Y, Song, W, Sun, J, Sun, L, Tu, P, Wang, G, Yang, J, Yin, A, Yu, X, Zhao, M, Zheng, H, Accini Mendoza JL, Arcos, E, Avendano, J, Diaz Ruiz JEA, Garcia Ortiz LH, Gonzalez, A, Hernandez Triana, E, Higuera, Jd, Malaver, N, Molina de Salazar DI, Rosero, R, Terront Lozano MA, Valderrama Cometa, L, Valenzuela, A, Vargas Alonso RD, Villegas, I, Yupanqui, H, Bartaskova, D, Barton, P, Belobradkova, J, Dohnalova, L, Drasnar, T, Ferkl, R, Halciakova, K, Klokocnikova, V, Kovar, R, Lastuvka, J, Lukac, M, Pesickova, S, Peterka, K, Pumprla, J, Rychlik, I, Saudek, F, Tesar, V, Valis, M, Weiner, P, Zemek, S, Alamartine, E, Borot, S, Cariou, B, Dussol, B, Fauvel, Jp, Gourdy, P, Klein, A, Le Meur, Y, Penfornis, A, Roussel, R, Saulnier, Pj, Thervet, E, Zaoui, P, Burst, V, Faghih, M, Faulmann, G, Haller, H, Jerwan-Keim, R, Maxeiner, S, Paschen, B, Plassmann, G, Rose, L, Gonzalez Orellana RA, Haase, Fp, Moreira Diaz JP, Ramirez Roca LA, Sánchez Arenales JA, Sanchez Polo JV, Turcios Juarez, E, Csecsei, G, Csiky, B, Danos, P, Deak, L, Dudas, M, Harcsa, E, Keltai, K, Keresztesi, S, Kiss, K, Konyves, L, Major, L, Mileder, M, Molnar, M, Mucsi, J, Oroszlan, T, Ory, I, Paragh, G, Peterfai, E, Petro, G, Revesz, K, Takacs, R, Vangel, S, Vasas, S, Zsom, M, Abraham, O, Bhushan, Rs, Deepak, D, Edwin, Fm, Gopalakrishnan, N, Gracious, N, Hansraj, A, Jain, D, Keshavamurthy, Cb, Khullar, D, Manisha, S, Peringat, J, 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Soto, Mb, Ramos, Jc, Wong, Ac, Correa Rotter JR, Diaz Escalante, T, Enriquez Sosa FE, Flores Lozano, F, Flota Cervera LF, Frenk Baron, P, Garcia Ballesteros, C, Gomez Rangel JD, Herrera Jimenez LE, Irizar Santana SS, Jimenez Florez, F, Laviada Molina, H, Luna Ceballos RI, Martin Del Camp Blanco, B, Morales Franco, G, Moreno Loza OT, Mustieles Rocha, C, Obrador Vera, G, Orozco Castellanos, R, Peralta Calcaneo, J, Reyes Rosano MA, Rodriguez Pattzi, H, Rosas Guzman, J, Rucker Joerg IE, Saaveddra Sanchez SB, Sanchez Mijangos JH, Serrano Sanson, P, Tamayo, Y Orozco JA, Tellez Chavez, E, Valdes Depeda, A, Venegas Carrillo, L, Villagordoa Mesa, J, Zamarripa Escobedo, R, Baker, J, Noonan, P, Scott, R, Walker, R, Watson, E, Williams, M, Young, S, Abejuela, Z, Agra, J, Aquitania, G, Caringal, C, Comia, Rs, Delos Santos, L, Gomez, O, Jimeno, C, Tan, G, Tolentino, M, Yao, C, Yap, Ye, Ygpuara, Mdl, Bijata-Bronisz, R, Hotlos, L, Januszewicz, A, Kaczmarek, B, Kaminska, A, Lazuka, L, Madej, A, Mazur, 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M, Harcsa, E, Keltai, K, Keresztesi, S, Kiss, K, Konyves, L, Major, L, Mileder, M, Molnar, M, Mucsi, J, Oroszlan, T, Ory, I, Paragh, G, Peterfai, E, Petro, G, Revesz, K, Takacs, R, Vangel, S, Vasas, S, Zsom, M, Abraham, O, Bhushan, R, Deepak, D, Edwin, Fm, Gopalakrishnan, N, Gracious, N, Hansraj, A, Jain, D, Keshavamurthy, Cb, Khullar, D, Manisha, S, Peringat, J, Prasad, N, Satyanarayana, Rk, Sreedhar, R, Sreelatha, M, Sudhakar, B, Vyasam, Rc, Bonadonna, R, Castellino, P, Ceriello, A, Chiovato, L, De Cosmo, S, Derosa, G, Di Carlo, A, Di Cianni, G, Frascà, G, Fuiano, G, Gambaro, G, Garibotto, G, Giorda, C, Malberti, F, Mandreoli, M, Mannucci, E, Orsi, E, Piatti, P, Santoro, D, Sasso, Fc, Serviddio, G, Stella, A, Trevisan, R, Veronelli, Am, Zanoli, L, Akiyama, H, Aoki, H, Asano, A, Iitsuka, T et al, Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), and Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET)
Subjects: Aged, Canagliflozin, Cardiovascular Diseases, Creatinine, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetic Nephropathies, Double-Blind Method, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Male, Middle Aged, Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors, Type 2 diabetes, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Diabetic nephropathy, Kidney Failure, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, 03.02. Klinikai orvostan, Dapagliflozin, Chronic, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, EMPAGLIFLOZIN, General Medicine, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Type 2, medicine.drug, medicine.medical_specialty, Nephropathy, 03 medical and health sciences, Medicine, General & Internal, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, General & Internal Medicine, CREDENCE Trial Investigators, medicine, Diabetes Mellitus, Science & Technology, business.industry, urogenital system, diabetic nephropathy, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, KIDNEY-DISEASE, medicine.disease, chemistry, business, Kidney disease
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of kidney failure worldwide, but few effective long-term treatments are available. In cardiovascular trials of inhibitors of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), exploratory results have suggested that such drugs may improve renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS: In this double-blind, randomized trial, we assigned patients with type 2 diabetes and albuminuric chronic kidney disease to receive canagliflozin, an oral SGLT2 inhibitor, at a dose of 100 mg daily or placebo. All the patients had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 30 to 300 to 5000) and were treated with renin-angiotensin system blockade. The primary outcome was a composite of end-stage kidney disease (dialysis, transplantation, or a sustained estimated GFR of
Published: 2019

17. OPTA: Optimal treatment of anaemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Author: Hörl, W. H., Vanrenterghem, Y., Aljama, P., Brunet, P., Brunkhorst, R., Gesualdo, L., Macdougall, I., Wanner, C., and Wikström, B.
Published: 2007

18. OPTA-therapy with iron and erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in chronic kidney disease

Author: Hörl, W. H., Macdougall, I. C., Rossert, J., and Schaefer, R. M.
Published: 2007

19. Can a structured programme combining exercise, diet and orlistat achieve significant weight loss and improved functional ability in renal patients?: OP0029

Author: Cook, S, MacLaughlin, H, Newell, G, Holesgrove, M, Kariyawasam, D, Roseke, M, and Macdougall, I C
Published: 2006

20. Hyporesponsiveness to erythropoietic therapy due to chronic inflammation

Author: Macdougall, I. C. and Cooper, A. C.
Published: 2005

21. Recombinant erythropoietin in clinical practice

Author: Ng, T, Marx, G, Littlewood, T, and Macdougall, I
Published: 2003

22. Erythropoietin response to hypoxia in patients with diabetic autonomic neuropathy and non-diabetic chronic renal failure

Author: Bosman, D. R., Osborne, C. A., Marsden, J. T., Macdougall, I. C., Gardner, W. N., and Watkins, P. J.
Published: 2002

23. The Canagliflozin and Renal Endpoints in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation (CREDENCE) Study Rationale, Design, and Baseline Characteristics

Author: Abdallah J, Abdul Ghani R, Abdul Kadir K, Abdullah R, Abejuela Z, Abraham O, Abramowitz M, Abusnana S, Accini Mendoza JL, Acosta I, Agafyina A, Aggarwal N, Ahmed F, Ahuad Guerrero RA, Aiello J, Ainsworth P, Aizenberg D, Akiyama H, Akright L, Akyea-Djamson A, Alamartine E, Alappan R, Ali N, Ali Z, Alicic R, Al-Karadsheh A, Alpizar Salazar M, Alvarez Garcia P, Alvarisqueta A, Amodeo C, Andreeva V, Andreotti Turatti LA, Angelescu LM, Angelova A, Anghel V, Antic S, Aoki H, Aquitania G, Arauz-Pacheco C, Arce-Nunez E, Arcos Palma EG, Arfeen S, Arif A, Aronson R, Arutchelvam V, Asano A, Atray N, Avram RI, Awad A, Baas Cruz J, Babikova J, Badat A, Bajaj H, Baker J, Bakris G, Barbarash O, Barna O, Barnard M, Barranco E, Barrera C, Bartaskova D, Bartolacci I, Barysheva O, Behara V, Bellary S, Belo D, Bentley-Lewis R, Benusova O, Berenguer R, Berli MA, Bernardo M, Biscoveanu M, Bordonava AP, Borot S, Botsyurko V, Bowman-Stroud C, Brandon D, Bregman R, Brusco O, Buganova I, Burgos Soto M, Busch R, Busegeanu MM, Calella P, Camelo Sanches FC, Canaan Y, Canani LH, Cantero MC, Cariou B, Cartasegna LR, Castellino P, Cereto Castro F, Certow G, Chacra AR, Chae DW, Chang CT, Chang T, Che Yusof MD, Chen N, Chen Q, Cherney D, Cheung NW, Chevaile Ramos J, Chew Wong A, Chiovato L, Chizhov D, Cho YM, Christiano C, Christofides E, Chuang LM, Chuateco C, Cif A, Cigarran Guldris S, Cohen K, Cohen R, Coloma GC, Comia RS, Commendatore V, Conway J, Cook C, Cosma D, Cournoyer S, Coyne D, Crisan C, Csecsei G, Csiky B, Cuadrado J, Cuneo CA, Cunha Borges JL, Cunha Vêncio SA, Cusumano AM, da Silva Franco RJ, Daboul N, Danos P, DaRoza G, Davies E, Davies M, Davies S, Dawson A, De Cosmo S, De Nicola L, De Serres S, de Souza Portes E, Deak L, Deck K, Deepak D, Derosa G, Desouza C, Dev D, Dhillon M, DI CARLO, Alfonso, Di Cianni G, Diaz Escalante T, Dimitrov S, Distiller L, Djordjevic M, Dobronravov V, Dohnalova L, Dominguez Lopez M, Douthat WG, Dran RD, Drasnar T, Dreval A, Droste C, Dua S, Dube F, Dudar I, Dudas M, Dussol B, Dzupina A, Eder F, Egido de Los Rios J, El Kossi M, El-Shahawy M, English P, Enriquez Sosa FE, Ervin J, Esquenazi A, Evans J, Faghih M, Farias E, Faulmann G, Fauvel JP, Ferariu IE, Fernandez MF, Fernandez Fresnedo G, Fernandez Montenegro MA, Finkelstein H, Flores Lozano F, Flota Cervera L, Fraige Filho F, Fraser D, Frenk Baron P, Fretes JO, Frias J, Fuiano G, Fulop P, Fushtey I, Galan Serrano A, Galphin C, Gan S, Gan CL, Garcia NH, Garcia I, Garcia Ballesteros C, Garcia Ortiz LH, Garrido N, Gastaldi A, Gelersztein E, Geloneze Neto B, Genadieva V, Genova-Hristova G, Genovese S, Ghazi A, Giorda C, Glenny JA, Glinkina I, Godlevska O, Godoy Jorquera JG, Goldenberg R, Golovchenko O, Gomes Bastos M, Gomez O, Gomez Rangel JD, Gonzalez E, Gonzalez Dorado A, Gonzalez Martinez FJ, Gonzalez Orellana RA, Gopalakrishnan N, Gorriz JL, Gorson D, Govender V, Gracious N, Greco B, Gregar R, Greloni GC, Grineva E, Guinsburg A, Gulati R, Gunstone A, Gupta A, Gupta M, Gyrina O, Hadjadj S, Halciakova K, Hall T, Haller H, Halmagyi I, Hammoud J, Hancu N, Hanif W, Hansraj A, Hawley C, Henein S, Hermida S, Hernandez Triana E, Herrera Jimenez LE, Hershon K, Higuera Cobos JD, Hiser D, Hocking S, Hon G, Hristozov K, Hsieh CH, Hura C, Hwang SJ, Ilavska A, Irizar Santana SS, Ismail M, Jackson A, Jain D, Jamal A, Januszewicz A, Jeong IK, Jha V, Jimenez Flores F, Jodar Gimeno JE, Johnson A, Joseph F, Joshi M, Juncos LI, Jurgens J, Kajiyama S, Kaminska A, Kashine S, Kaupke C, Kawada T, Keiko Kohara S, Keitel E, Keltai K, Kendereski A, Keresztesi S, Kern E, Kerr Saraiva JF, Keshavamurthy CB, Khandwala H, Khanna R, Khitan Z, Khullar D, Kim SG, Kim YH, Kim S, Kiss K, Klein A, Klyver MI, Kodera T, Kolesnyk M, Kolmakova E, Komisarenko I, Kong Y, Kong WY, Kono H, Konyves L, Kopyt N, Korzh O, Kovar R, Kovesdy C, Koyama K, Kozloviene D, Kraft F, Krane V, Kravchun N, Krishna G, Krishnan S, Kropp JJ, Kumar A, Kumar J, Kumeda Y, Kumwenda M, Kurtz Lisboa HR, Kvitkova L, Kwon HS, Kwon MJ, Lalic K, Lalic N, Lanchiotti PV, Lastuvka J, Laviada Molina H, Lawrence M, Le Meur Y, Lee LY, Lee BW, Lee J, Lee MK, Legun O, Leiter L, Lentz J, Leon de la Fuente RA, Levin A, Lewis D, Li D, Li W, Li X, Lim SK, Lin H, Lin CC, Liss K, Liu J, Loh CL, Lombard L, Lopez Mendoza M, Lopez Tarabay C, Lorenzoni d'avila DO, Loss de Carvalho Contieri F, Lu W, Lu YC, Luna Ceballos R, M. Edwin F, MacDougall I, Macedo de Souza PA, Madej A, Madore F, Magalhaes Montenegro Junior R, Mah PM, Maheshwari H, Major L, Malberti F, Malek Marin T, Mandayam S, Mandreoli M, Manisha S, Mankovskyy B, Mannucci E, Manocha AB, Mao H, Marar I, Marasaev V, Marchetta N, Martin Del Campo Blanco B, Martinka E, Martynyuk L, Maxeiner S, Mazur S, McMahon A, Medina Farina M, Mehta B, Middleton J, Mileder M, Miyauchi S, Mizuyama K, Mkrtumyan A, Mlodawska-Choluj D, Molina de Salazar DI, Molnar M, Mookadam M, Morales Franco G, Morales Portillo C, Mordujovich J, Moreira de Brito C, Moreira Diaz JP, Moreno Loza OT, Mostovoy Y, Moustafa M, Muirhead N, Mujica Trenche S, Munar Vila MA, Munoz Torres M, Munteanu M, Mustieles Rocha C, Nagibovich G, Nam MS, Narvarte J, Nasser Hissa M, Navickas A, Nazario Sabbag ÂR, Nedogoda S, Negru D, Newman G, Ng KS, Ngcakani N, Nicholls K, Nicol P, Nieto Iglesias J, Niiya T, Nik Ahmad NNF, Nisnisan J, Nonchev B, Noronha IL, Nortje H, Nossuli AK, Nowicki M, Obialo C, Obrador Vera G, Ochodnicka Z, Oh KH, Oishi H, Olelewe S, Oliver M, Oosthuizen H, Orio SI, Orlowska-Kowalik G, Oroszlan T, Orozco Castellanos R, Orsi E, Ory I, O'Shaughnessy A, Ota S, Otreras F, Oviedo A, Packham D, Padron J, Panarotto D, Pankhaniya R, Pantoja Perez J, Paragh G, Park CY, Park SH, Pashkovska N, Patel D, Patel G, Pavon H, Pei D, Pella D, Penfornis A, Peralta Calcaneo J, Pereira MA, Pererva L, Perez Vera M, Peringat J, Pertseva T, Pesickova S, Peterfai E, Peterka K, Petrica L, Petro G, Pettis K, Pharr W, Philip S, Phillips A, Piatti P, Pichette V, Pontiroli A, Popa AR, Popenda G, Popovic-Radinovic V, Portoles Perez JM, Prasad N, Proietto J, Prozesky H, Pumprla J, Purighalla R, Quesada Simon MA, Quesada-Suarez L, Rabasa-Lhoret R, Ramirez Roca LA, Ramtoola S, Ranetti AE, Rangelov R, Ranjan R, Raskina T, Rastogi S, Ratnasingam V, Reddy J, Ren Y, Resk JH, Rewerska B, Reyes Rosano MA, Rich L, Rista L, Roberts A, Robinson M, Rodelo J, Rodriguez H, Rodriguez Papini N, Roger S, Rosas S, Rosas Guzman J, Rosivall L, Roussel R, Rucker Joerg IE, Rychlik I, Saavedra Gajardo V, Saavedra Sanchez SB, Sala J, Samoylov O, Samoylova Y, Sanchez Arenales JA, Sanchez Mijangos JH, Sanchez Polo JV, Sankaram R, Santoro D, Santos JC, Santos F, Sarin R, Saudek F, Saumell F, Saxena M, Sazonova O, Schiavi LB, Schiller A, Schuch T, Scott R, Scott D, Seeber M, Seiji Yamada S, Sekkarie M, Sensenbrenner J, Serafinceanu C, Serrano Sanson P, Sessa H, Shakeel M, Shamkhalova M, Shanik M, Shaw S, Sheu WH, Shinkov A, Shutemova E, Silva Pecoits Filho RF, Simo Canonge R, Simoes de Almeida R, Simon G, Singh B, Slompo Ramos C, Smatanova I, Smirnov I, Smith S, Smith Casabella T, Soares Felicio J, Soler Romeo MJ, Solomon R, Song W, Soto Gonzalez A, Sowinski D, Sprague A, Sree Bhushan R, Sreedhar R, Sreelatha M, Steele A, SPEDDING, Stephen John, Strzelecka A, Suchinda P, Sudhakar B, Sun J, Sun L, Surampudi P, Sussman S, Svyshchenko Y, Symonds R, Szlachcic Y, Takacs R, Takai M, Tamayo Y. Orozco J, Tan G, Tellez Chavez E, Temelkova M, Terns Riera M, Terront Lozano MA, Tesar V, Thompson M, Tibes Hachmann JC, Tinahones Madueno FJ, Tolentino M, Tomashkevych H, Tomonaga O, Topchii I, Torshizi A, Trespalacios F, Trevisan R, Trueba P, Tryshchuk N, Tseluyko V, Tsujimoto M, Tu P, Turcios Juarez E, Turner W, Twahirwa M, Ulla MR, Updegrove J, Urbanaviciene E, Valderrama Cometa L, Valdes Cepeda A, Valenzuela A, Valis M, Vallejos A, Vangel S, Vannorsdall M, Vargas Alonso RD, Varghese F, Vasas S, Vazelov E, Vejar M, Velasquez-Mieyer P, Velichkova E, Velo M, Venegas Carrillo L, Vengadasalam P, Ventrapragada S, Villagordoa Mesa J, Villarino AA, Villegas I, Visco VE, Vizir V, Vlasenko M, Vyasam RC, Wada T, Wadud K, Wahba M, Wakasugi M, Wakeling J, Wakida Y, WALKER, JOHN RICHARD, Wang G, Warren M, Wassermann A, Watanabe T, Watson E, Watts R, Weiner P, Weiner D, Welsh J, Wheeler D, Williams M, Winocour P, Woo V, Yamada M, Yanagida K, Yanase T, Yang J, Yao C, Yap YE, Ygpuara MDL, Yin A, Yoiti Hayashida C, Yoon KH, Young S, Yu X, Yumita W, Yupanqui H, Zaidman CJ, Zamarripa Escobedo R, Zanata Petry TB, Zanella MT, Zaoui P, Zavaroni I, Zemek S, Zhang H, Zhao M, Zheng H, Zlova T, Zsom M, Zykova T., Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Abdallah, J, Abdul Ghani, R, Abdul Kadir, K, Abdullah, R, Abejuela, Z, Abraham, O, Abramowitz, M, Abusnana, S, Accini Mendoza, Jl, Acosta, I, Agafyina, A, Aggarwal, N, Ahmed, F, Ahuad Guerrero, Ra, Aiello, J, Ainsworth, P, Aizenberg, D, Akiyama, H, Akright, L, Akyea-Djamson, A, Alamartine, E, Alappan, R, Ali, N, Ali, Z, Alicic, R, Al-Karadsheh, A, Alpizar Salazar, M, Alvarez Garcia, P, Alvarisqueta, A, Amodeo, C, Andreeva, V, Andreotti Turatti, La, Angelescu, Lm, Angelova, A, Anghel, V, Antic, S, Aoki, H, Aquitania, G, Arauz-Pacheco, C, Arce-Nunez, E, Arcos Palma, Eg, Arfeen, S, Arif, A, Aronson, R, Arutchelvam, V, Asano, A, Atray, N, Avram, Ri, Awad, A, Baas Cruz, J, Babikova, J, Badat, A, Bajaj, H, Baker, J, Bakris, G, Barbarash, O, Barna, O, Barnard, M, Barranco, E, Barrera, C, Bartaskova, D, Bartolacci, I, Barysheva, O, Behara, V, Bellary, S, Belo, D, Bentley-Lewis, R, Benusova, O, Berenguer, R, Berli, Ma, Bernardo, M, Biscoveanu, M, Bordonava, Ap, Borot, S, Botsyurko, V, Bowman-Stroud, C, Brandon, D, Bregman, R, Brusco, O, Buganova, I, Burgos Soto, M, Busch, R, Busegeanu, Mm, Calella, P, Camelo Sanches, Fc, Canaan, Y, Canani, Lh, Cantero, Mc, Cariou, B, Cartasegna, Lr, Castellino, P, Cereto Castro, F, Certow, G, Chacra, Ar, Chae, Dw, Chang, Ct, Chang, T, Che Yusof, Md, Chen, N, Chen, Q, Cherney, D, Cheung, Nw, Chevaile Ramos, J, Chew Wong, A, Chiovato, L, Chizhov, D, Cho, Ym, Christiano, C, Christofides, E, Chuang, Lm, Chuateco, C, Cif, A, Cigarran Guldris, S, Cohen, K, Cohen, R, Coloma, Gc, Comia, R, Commendatore, V, Conway, J, Cook, C, Cosma, D, Cournoyer, S, Coyne, D, Crisan, C, Csecsei, G, Csiky, B, Cuadrado, J, Cuneo, Ca, Cunha Borges, Jl, Cunha Vêncio, Sa, Cusumano, Am, da Silva Franco, Rj, Daboul, N, Danos, P, Daroza, G, Davies, E, Davies, M, Davies, S, Dawson, A, De Cosmo, S, De Nicola, L, De Serres, S, de Souza Portes, E, Deak, L, Deck, K, Deepak, D, Derosa, G, Desouza, C, Dev, D, Dhillon, M, DI CARLO, Alfonso, Di Cianni, G, Diaz Escalante, T, Dimitrov, S, Distiller, L, Djordjevic, M, Dobronravov, V, Dohnalova, L, Dominguez Lopez, M, Douthat, Wg, Dran, Rd, Drasnar, T, Dreval, A, Droste, C, Dua, S, Dube, F, Dudar, I, Dudas, M, Dussol, B, Dzupina, A, Eder, F, Egido de Los Rios, J, El Kossi, M, El-Shahawy, M, English, P, Enriquez Sosa, Fe, Ervin, J, Esquenazi, A, Evans, J, Faghih, M, Farias, E, Faulmann, G, Fauvel, Jp, Ferariu, Ie, Fernandez, Mf, Fernandez Fresnedo, G, Fernandez Montenegro, Ma, Finkelstein, H, Flores Lozano, F, Flota Cervera, L, Fraige Filho, F, Fraser, D, Frenk Baron, P, Fretes, Jo, Frias, J, Fuiano, G, Fulop, P, Fushtey, I, Galan Serrano, A, Galphin, C, Gan, S, Gan, Cl, Garcia, Nh, Garcia, I, Garcia Ballesteros, C, Garcia Ortiz, Lh, Garrido, N, Gastaldi, A, Gelersztein, E, Geloneze Neto, B, Genadieva, V, Genova-Hristova, G, Genovese, S, Ghazi, A, Giorda, C, Glenny, Ja, Glinkina, I, Godlevska, O, Godoy Jorquera, Jg, Goldenberg, R, Golovchenko, O, Gomes Bastos, M, Gomez, O, Gomez Rangel, Jd, Gonzalez, E, Gonzalez Dorado, A, Gonzalez Martinez, Fj, Gonzalez Orellana, Ra, Gopalakrishnan, N, Gorriz, Jl, Gorson, D, Govender, V, Gracious, N, Greco, B, Gregar, R, Greloni, Gc, Grineva, E, Guinsburg, A, Gulati, R, Gunstone, A, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Gyrina, O, Hadjadj, S, Halciakova, K, Hall, T, Haller, H, Halmagyi, I, Hammoud, J, Hancu, N, Hanif, W, Hansraj, A, Hawley, C, Henein, S, Hermida, S, Hernandez Triana, E, Herrera Jimenez, Le, Hershon, K, Higuera Cobos, Jd, Hiser, D, Hocking, S, Hon, G, Hristozov, K, Hsieh, Ch, Hura, C, Hwang, Sj, Ilavska, A, Irizar Santana, S, Ismail, M, Jackson, A, Jain, D, Jamal, A, Januszewicz, A, Jeong, Ik, Jha, V, Jimenez Flores, F, Jodar Gimeno, Je, Johnson, A, Joseph, F, Joshi, M, Juncos, Li, Jurgens, J, Kajiyama, S, Kaminska, A, Kashine, S, Kaupke, C, Kawada, T, Keiko Kohara, S, Keitel, E, Keltai, K, Kendereski, A, Keresztesi, S, Kern, E, Kerr Saraiva, Jf, Keshavamurthy, Cb, Khandwala, H, Khanna, R, Khitan, Z, Khullar, D, Kim, Sg, Kim, Yh, Kim, S, Kiss, K, Klein, A, Klyver, Mi, Kodera, T, Kolesnyk, M, Kolmakova, E, Komisarenko, I, Kong, Y, Kong, Wy, Kono, H, Konyves, L, Kopyt, N, Korzh, O, Kovar, R, Kovesdy, C, Koyama, K, Kozloviene, D, Kraft, F, Krane, V, Kravchun, N, Krishna, G, Krishnan, S, Kropp, Jj, Kumar, A, Kumar, J, Kumeda, Y, Kumwenda, M, Kurtz Lisboa, Hr, Kvitkova, L, Kwon, H, Kwon, Mj, Lalic, K, Lalic, N, Lanchiotti, Pv, Lastuvka, J, Laviada Molina, H, Lawrence, M, Le Meur, Y, Lee, Ly, Lee, Bw, Lee, J, Lee, Mk, Legun, O, Leiter, L, Lentz, J, Leon de la Fuente, Ra, Levin, A, Lewis, D, Li, D, Li, W, Li, X, Lim, Sk, Lin, H, Lin, Cc, Liss, K, Liu, J, Loh, Cl, Lombard, L, Lopez Mendoza, M, Lopez Tarabay, C, Lorenzoni d'avila, Do, Loss de Carvalho Contieri, F, Lu, W, Lu, Yc, Luna Ceballos, R, M., Edwin F, Macdougall, I, Macedo de Souza, Pa, Madej, A, Madore, F, Magalhaes Montenegro Junior, R, Mah, Pm, Maheshwari, H, Major, L, Malberti, F, Malek Marin, T, Mandayam, S, Mandreoli, M, Manisha, S, Mankovskyy, B, Mannucci, E, Manocha, Ab, Mao, H, Marar, I, Marasaev, V, Marchetta, N, Martin Del Campo Blanco, B, Martinka, E, Martynyuk, L, Maxeiner, S, Mazur, S, Mcmahon, A, Medina Farina, M, Mehta, B, Middleton, J, Mileder, M, Miyauchi, S, Mizuyama, K, Mkrtumyan, A, Mlodawska-Choluj, D, Molina de Salazar, Di, Molnar, M, Mookadam, M, Morales Franco, G, Morales Portillo, C, Mordujovich, J, Moreira de Brito, C, Moreira Diaz, Jp, Moreno Loza, Ot, Mostovoy, Y, Moustafa, M, Muirhead, N, Mujica Trenche, S, Munar Vila, Ma, Munoz Torres, M, Munteanu, M, Mustieles Rocha, C, Nagibovich, G, Nam, M, Narvarte, J, Nasser Hissa, M, Navickas, A, Nazario Sabbag, Âr, Nedogoda, S, Negru, D, Newman, G, Ng, K, Ngcakani, N, Nicholls, K, Nicol, P, Nieto Iglesias, J, Niiya, T, Nik Ahmad, Nnf, Nisnisan, J, Nonchev, B, Noronha, Il, Nortje, H, Nossuli, Ak, Nowicki, M, Obialo, C, Obrador Vera, G, Ochodnicka, Z, Oh, Kh, Oishi, H, Olelewe, S, Oliver, M, Oosthuizen, H, Orio, Si, Orlowska-Kowalik, G, Oroszlan, T, Orozco Castellanos, R, Orsi, E, Ory, I, O'Shaughnessy, A, Ota, S, Otreras, F, Oviedo, A, Packham, D, Padron, J, Panarotto, D, Pankhaniya, R, Pantoja Perez, J, Paragh, G, Park, Cy, Park, Sh, Pashkovska, N, Patel, D, Patel, G, Pavon, H, Pei, D, Pella, D, Penfornis, A, Peralta Calcaneo, J, Pereira, Ma, Pererva, L, Perez Vera, M, Peringat, J, Pertseva, T, Pesickova, S, Peterfai, E, Peterka, K, Petrica, L, Petro, G, Pettis, K, Pharr, W, Philip, S, Phillips, A, Piatti, P, Pichette, V, Pontiroli, A, Popa, Ar, Popenda, G, Popovic-Radinovic, V, Portoles Perez, Jm, Prasad, N, Proietto, J, Prozesky, H, Pumprla, J, Purighalla, R, Quesada Simon, Ma, Quesada-Suarez, L, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Ramirez Roca, La, Ramtoola, S, Ranetti, Ae, Rangelov, R, Ranjan, R, Raskina, T, Rastogi, S, Ratnasingam, V, Reddy, J, Ren, Y, Resk, Jh, Rewerska, B, Reyes Rosano, Ma, Rich, L, Rista, L, Roberts, A, Robinson, M, Rodelo, J, Rodriguez, H, Rodriguez Papini, N, Roger, S, Rosas, S, Rosas Guzman, J, Rosivall, L, Roussel, R, Rucker Joerg, Ie, Rychlik, I, Saavedra Gajardo, V, Saavedra Sanchez, Sb, Sala, J, Samoylov, O, Samoylova, Y, Sanchez Arenales, Ja, Sanchez Mijangos, Jh, Sanchez Polo, Jv, Sankaram, R, Santoro, D, Santos, Jc, Santos, F, Sarin, R, Saudek, F, Saumell, F, Saxena, M, Sazonova, O, Schiavi, Lb, Schiller, A, Schuch, T, Scott, R, Scott, D, Seeber, M, Seiji Yamada, S, Sekkarie, M, Sensenbrenner, J, Serafinceanu, C, Serrano Sanson, P, Sessa, H, Shakeel, M, Shamkhalova, M, Shanik, M, Shaw, S, Sheu, Wh, Shinkov, A, Shutemova, E, Silva Pecoits Filho, Rf, Simo Canonge, R, Simoes de Almeida, R, Simon, G, Singh, B, Slompo Ramos, C, Smatanova, I, Smirnov, I, Smith, S, Smith Casabella, T, Soares Felicio, J, Soler Romeo, Mj, Solomon, R, Song, W, Soto Gonzalez, A, Sowinski, D, Sprague, A, Sree Bhushan, R, Sreedhar, R, Sreelatha, M, Steele, A, Spedding, Stephen John, Strzelecka, A, Suchinda, P, Sudhakar, B, Sun, J, Sun, L, Surampudi, P, Sussman, S, Svyshchenko, Y, Symonds, R, Szlachcic, Y, Takacs, R, Takai, M, Tamayo Y., Orozco J, Tan, G, Tellez Chavez, E, Temelkova, M, Terns Riera, M, Terront Lozano, Ma, Tesar, V, Thompson, M, Tibes Hachmann, Jc, Tinahones Madueno, Fj, Tolentino, M, Tomashkevych, H, Tomonaga, O, Topchii, I, Torshizi, A, Trespalacios, F, Trevisan, R, Trueba, P, Tryshchuk, N, Tseluyko, V, Tsujimoto, M, Tu, P, Turcios Juarez, E, Turner, W, Twahirwa, M, Ulla, Mr, Updegrove, J, Urbanaviciene, E, Valderrama Cometa, L, Valdes Cepeda, A, Valenzuela, A, Valis, M, Vallejos, A, Vangel, S, Vannorsdall, M, Vargas Alonso, Rd, Varghese, F, Vasas, S, Vazelov, E, Vejar, M, Velasquez-Mieyer, P, Velichkova, E, Velo, M, Venegas Carrillo, L, Vengadasalam, P, Ventrapragada, S, Villagordoa Mesa, J, Villarino, Aa, Villegas, I, Visco, Ve, Vizir, V, Vlasenko, M, Vyasam, Rc, Wada, T, Wadud, K, Wahba, M, Wakasugi, M, Wakeling, J, Wakida, Y, Walker, JOHN RICHARD, Wang, G, Warren, M, Wassermann, A, Watanabe, T, Watson, E, Watts, R, Weiner, P, Weiner, D, Welsh, J, Wheeler, D, Williams, M, Winocour, P, Woo, V, Yamada, M, Yanagida, K, Yanase, T, Yang, J, Yao, C, Yap, Ye, Ygpuara, Mdl, Yin, A, Yoiti Hayashida, C, Yoon, Kh, Young, S, Yu, X, Yumita, W, Yupanqui, H, Zaidman, Cj, Zamarripa Escobedo, R, Zanata Petry, Tb, Zanella, Mt, Zaoui, P, Zavaroni, I, Zemek, S, Zhang, H, Zhao, M, Zheng, H, Zlova, T, Zsom, M, and Zykova, T.
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, ALBUMINURIA, Urology, Renal function, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, PROGRESSION, Type 2 diabetes, Diabetic nephropathy, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE, CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES, Nephropathy, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Chronic kidney disease, medicine, 03.02. Klinikai orvostan, Renal outcome, Canagliflozin, Science & Technology, ATRIAL-NATRIURETIC-PEPTIDE, IRBESARTAN, GFR DECLINE, business.industry, 1103 Clinical Sciences, KIDNEY-DISEASE, Urology & Nephrology, medicine.disease, Renal outcomes, Nephrology, COLLABORATIVE METAANALYSIS, Albuminuria, Original Report: Patient-Oriented, Translational Research, LOSARTAN, medicine.symptom, business, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, CREDENCE study investigators, medicine.drug, Kidney disease
Abstract: Background: People with diabetes and kidney disease have a high risk of cardiovascular events and progression of kidney disease. Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors lower plasma glucose by reducing the uptake of filtered glucose in the kidney tubule, leading to increased urinary glucose excretion. They have been repeatedly shown to induce modest natriuresis and reduce HbA1c, blood pressure, weight, and albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes. However, the effects of these agents on kidney and cardiovascular events have not been extensively studied in patients with type 2 diabetes and established kidney disease. Methods: The Canagliflozin and Renal Endpoints in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation (CREDENCE) trial aims to compare the efficacy and safety of canagliflozin versus placebo at preventing clinically important kidney and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with diabetes and established kidney disease. CREDENCE is a randomized, double-blind, event-driven, placebo-controlled trial set in in 34 countries with a projected duration of ∼5.5 years and enrolling 4,401 adults with type 2 diabetes, estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥30 to 2, and albuminuria (urinary albumin:creatinine ratio >300 to ≤5,000 mg/g). The study has 90% power to detect a 20% reduction in the risk of the primary outcome (α = 0.05), the composite of end-stage kidney disease, doubling of serum creatinine, and renal or cardiovascular death. Conclusion: CREDENCE will provide definitive evidence about the effects of canagliflozin on renal (and cardiovascular) outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and established kidney disease. Trial Registration: EudraCT number: 2013-004494-28; ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02065791.
Published: 2017

24. Canagliflozin and Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Kidney Disease in Primary and Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention Groups Results From the Randomized CREDENCE Trial

Author: Mahaffey, KW, Jardine, MJ, Bompoint, S, Cannon, CP, Neal, B, Heerspink, HJL, Charytan, DM, Edwards, R, Agarwal, R, Bakris, G, Bull, S, Capuano, G, de Zeeuw, D, Greene, T, Levin, A, Pollock, C, Sun, T, Wheeler, DC, Yavin, Y, Zhang, H, Zinman, B, Rosenthal, N, Brenner, BM, Perkovic, V, Ahuad Guerrero, RA, Aizenberg, D, Pablo Albisu, J, Alvarisqueta, A, Bartolacci, I, Alberto Berli, M, Bordonava, A, Calella, P, Cecilia Cantero, M, Rodolfo Cartasegna, L, Cercos, E, Cecilia Coloma, G, Colombo, H, Commendatore, V, Cuadrado, J, Alberto Cuneo, C, Maria Cusumano, A, Guillermo Douthat, W, Dario Dran, R, Farias, E, Florencia Fernandez, M, Finkelstein, H, Fragale, G, Osvaldo Fretes, J, Horacio Garcia, N, Gastaldi, A, Gelersztein, E, Archibaldo Glenny, J, Pablo Gonzalez, J, Gonzalez Colaso, PDC, Goycoa, C, Cristian Greloni, G, Guinsburg, A, Hermida, S, Isaias Juncos, L, Isabel Klyver, M, Kraft, F, Krynski, F, Virginia Lanchiotti, P, Alfonso Leon de la Fuente, R, Marchetta, N, Mele, P, Nicolai, S, Antonio Novoa, P, Ines Orio, S, Otreras, F, Oviedo, A, Raffaele, P, Hector Resk, J, Rista, L, Rodriguez Papini, N, Sala, J, Santos, JC, Beatriz Schiavi, L, Sessa, H, Smith Casabella, T, Rosa Ulla, M, Valdez, M, Vallejos, A, Villarino, A, Esther Visco, V, Wassermann, A, Javier Zaidman, C, Cheung, NW, Droste, C, Fraser, I, Johnson, D, Mah, PM, Nicholls, K, Packham, D, Proietto, J, Roberts, A, Roger, S, Tsang, V, Raduan, RA, Alves da Costa, FA, Amodeo, C, Andreotti Turatti, LA, Bregman, R, Camelo Sanches, FC, Canani, LH, Chacra, AR, Cunha Borges, JL, Cunha Vencio, SA, da Silva Franco, RJ, d'Avila, D, Portes, EDS, de Souza, P, Deboni, LM, Fraige Filho, F, Geloneze Neto, B, Gomes, M, Kohara, SK, Keitel, E, Kerr Saraiva, JF, Kurtz Lisboa, HR, de Carvalho Contieri, FL, Milagres, R, Montenegro Junior, R, de Brito, CM, Hissa, MN, Nazario Sabbag, AR, Noronha, I, Panarotto, D, Pecoits Filho, R, Pereira, MA, Saporito, W, Scotton, AS, Schuch, T, de Almeida, RS, Ramos, CS, Felicio, JS, Thome, F, Tibes Hachmann, JC, Yamada, S, Hayashida, CY, Zanata Petry, TB, Zanella, MT, Andreeva, V, Angelova, A, Dimitrov, S, Genadieva, V, Genova-Hristova, G, Hristozov, K, Kamenov, Z, Koundurdjiev, A, Lozanov, L, Margaritov, V, Nonchev, B, Rangelov, R, Shinkov, A, Temelkova, M, Velichkova, E, Yakov, A, Aggarwal, N, Aronson, R, Bajaj, H, Cherney, D, Chouinard, G, Conway, J, Cournoyer, S, DaRoza, G, De Serres, S, Dube, F, Goldenberg, R, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Henein, S, Khandwala, H, Leiter, L, Madore, F, McMahon, A, Muirhead, N, Pichette, V, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Steele, A, Tangri, N, Torshizi, A, Woo, V, Zalunardo, N, Fernandez Montenegro, MA, Godoy Jorquera, JG, Medina Farina, M, Saavedra Gajardo, V, Vejar, M, Chen, N, Chen, Q, Gan, S, Kong, Y, Li, D, Li, W, Li, X, Lin, H, Liu, J, Lu, W, Mao, H, Ren, Y, Song, W, Sun, J, Sun, L, Tu, P, Wang, G, Yang, J, Yin, A, Yu, X, Zhao, M, Zheng, H, Accini Mendoza, JL, Arcos, E, Avendano, J, Diaz Ruiz, JEA, Garcia Ortiz, LH, Gonzalez, A, Hernandez 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G, Rose, L, Gonzalez Orellana, RA, Paul Haase, F, Moreira Diaz, JP, Ramirez Roca, LA, Sanchez Arenales, JA, Sanchez Polo, JV, Turcios Juarez, E, Csecsei, G, Csiky, B, Danos, P, Deak, L, Dudas, M, Harcsa, E, Keltai, K, Keresztesi, S, Kiss, K, Konyves, L, Major, L, Mileder, M, Molnar, M, Mucsi, J, Oroszlan, T, Ory, I, Paragh, G, Peterfai, E, Petro, G, Revesz, K, Takacs, R, Vangel, S, Vasas, S, Zsom, M, Abraham, O, Bhushan, RS, Deepak, D, Edwin, FM, Gopalakrishnan, N, Gracious, N, Hansraj, A, Jain, D, Keshavamurthy, CB, Khullar, D, Manisha, S, Peringat, J, Prasad, N, Satyanarayana, RK, Sreedhar, R, Sreelatha, M, Sudhakar, B, Vyasam, RC, Bonadonna, R, Castellino, P, Ceriello, A, Chiovato, L, De Cosmo, S, De Nicola, L, Derosa, G, Di Carlo, A, Di Cianni, G, Frasca, G, Fuiano, G, Gambaro, G, Garibotto, G, Giorda, C, Malberti, F, Mandreoli, M, Mannucci, E, Orsi, E, Piatti, P, Santoro, D, Sasso, FC, Serviddio, G, Stella, A, Trevisan, R, Veronelli, AM, Zanoli, L, Akiyama, H, Aoki, H, Asano, A, Iitsuka, T, Kajiyama, S, Kashine, S, Kawada, T, Kodera, T, Kono, H, Koyama, K, Kumeda, Y, Miyauchi, S, Mizuyama, K, Niiya, T, Oishi, H, Ota, S, Sakakibara, T, Takai, M, Tomonaga, O, Tsujimoto, M, Wada, T, Wakasugi, M, Wakida, Y, Watanabe, T, Yamada, M, Yanagida, K, Yanase, T, Yumita, W, Gaupsiene, E, Kozloviene, D, Navickas, A, Urbanaviciene, E, Ghani, RA, Kadir, KA, Ali, N, Yusof, MDC, Gan, CL, Ismail, M, Kong, WY, Lam, SW, Lee, LY, Lim, SK, Loh, CL, Manocha, AB, Ng, KS, Ahmad, NNFN, Ratnasingam, V, Bin Shudim, SS, Vengadasalam, P, Abraira Munoz, LD, Alpizar Salazar, M, Baas Cruz, J, Burgos Soto, M, Chevaile Ramos, J, Chew Wong, A, Correa Rotter, JR, Diaz Escalante, T, Enriquez Sosa, FE, Flores Lozano, F, Flota Cervera, LF, Frenk Baron, P, Garcia Ballesteros, C, Gomez Rangel, JD, Herrera Jimenez, LE, Irizar Santana, SS, Jimenez Flores, F, Laviada Molina, H, Luna Ceballos, RI, del Campo Blanco, BM, Morales Franco, G, Moreno Loza, OT, Mustieles Rocha, C, Obrador Vera, G, Orozco Castellanos, R, Peralta Calcaneo, J, Reyes Rosano, MA, Rodriguez Pattzi, H, Rosas Guzman, J, Rucker Joerg, IE, Saavedra Sanchez, SB, Sanchez Mijangos, JH, Serrano Sanson, P, Tamayo y Orozco, JA, Tellez Chavez, E, Valdes Cepeda, A, Venegas Carrillo, L, Villagordoa Mesa, J, Zamarripa Escobedo, R, Baker, J, Noonan, P, Scott, R, Walker, R, Watson, E, Williams, M, Young, S, Abejuela, Z, Agra, J, Aquitania, G, Caringal, C, Comia, RS, Delos Santos, L, Gomez, O, Jimeno, C, Santos, F, Tan, G, Tolentino, M, Yao, C, Yap, YE, Ygpuara, MDL, Bijata-Bronisz, R, Hotlos, L, Januszewicz, A, Kaczmarek, B, Kaminska, A, Lazuka, L, Madej, A, Mazur, S, Mlodawska-Choluj, D, Nowicki, M, Orlowska-Kowalik, G, Popenda, G, Rewerska, B, Sowinski, D, Angelescu, LM, Anghel, V, Avram, R-I, Busegeanu, M-M, Cif, A, Cosma, D, Crisan, C, Demian, LD, Ferariu, IE, Halmagyi, I, Hancu, N, Munteanu, M, Negru, D, Onaca, AG, Petrica, L, Popa, AR, Ranetti, A-E, Serafinceanu, C, Toarba, C, Agafyina, A, Barbarash, O, Barysheva, O, Chizhov, D, Dobronravov, V, Dreval, A, Glinkina, I, Grineva, E, Khirmanov, V, Kolmakova, E, Koroleva, T, Kvitkova, L, Marasaev, V, Mkrtumyan, A, Morugova, T, Nagibovich, G, Nagibovich, O, Nedogoda, S, Osipova, I, Raskina, T, Samoylova, Y, Sazonova, O, Shamkhalova, M, Shutemova, E, Shwartz, Y, Uriasyev, O, Vorobyev, S, Zateyshchikova, A, Zateyshshikov, D, Zykova, T, Antic, S, Djordjevic, M, Kendereski, A, Lalic, K, Lalic, N, Popovic-Radinovic, V, Babikova, J, Benusova, O, Buganova, I, Culak, J, Dzupina, A, Dzuponova, J, Fulop, P, Ilavska, A, Martinka, E, Ochodnicka, Z, Pella, D, Smatanova, I, Ahmed, F, Badat, A, Breedt, J, Distiller, L, Govender, V, Govender, R, Joshi, M, Jurgens, J, Latiff, G, Lombard, L, Mookadam, M, Ngcakani, N, Nortje, H, Oosthuizen, H, Pillay-Ramaya, L, Prozesky, H, Reddy, J, Rheeder, P, Seeber, M, Chae, D-W, Cho, YM, Jeong, I-K, Kim, SG, Kim, YH, Kwon, H-S, Kwon, MJ, Lee, B-W, Lee, JE, Lee, M-K, Nam, M-S, Oh, K-H, Park, C-Y, Park, S-H, Yoon, KH, Alvarez Garcia, P, Asmarats Mercadal, L, Barrios, C, Cereto Castro, F, Cigarran Guldris, S, Dominguez Lopez, M, Egido de los Rios, J, Fernandez Fresnedo, G, Galan Serrano, A, Garcia, I, Gonzalez Martinez, FJ, Jodar Gimeno, JE, Lopez Mendoza, M, Malek Marin, T, Morales Portillo, C, Munar Vila, MA, Munoz Torres, M, Nieto Iglesias, J, Pantoja Perez, J, Perez Vera, M, Portoles Perez, JMY, Quesada Simon, MA, Simo Canonge, R, Soto Gonzalez, A, Terns Riera, M, Tinahones Madueno, FJ, Velo Plaza, M, Chang, C-T, Chuang, L-M, Hsia, T-L, Hsieh, C-H, Hwang, S-J, Lin, C-C, Lu, Y-C, Sheu, WH-H, Barna, O, Bilyk, SD, Botsyurko, V, Dudar, I, Fushtey, I, Godlevska, O, Golovchenko, O, Gyrina, O, Kazmirchuk, A, Kolesnyk, M, Komisarenko, I, Korzh, O, Kravchun, N, Legun, O, Mankovskyy, B, Martynyuk, L, Mostovoy, Y, Pashkovska, N, Pererva, L, Pertseva, T, Samoylov, O, Smirnov, I, Svyshchenko, Y, Tomashkevych, H, Topchii, I, Tryshchuk, N, Tseluyko, V, Vizir, V, Vlasenko, M, Zlova, T, Zub, L, Abusnana, S, Railey, M, Abouglila, K, Ainsworth, P, Ali, Z, Arutchelvam, V, Barnard, M, Bellary, S, Davies, E, Davies, M, Davies, S, Dawson, A, El Kossi, M, English, P, Fraser, D, Gnudi, L, Gunstone, A, Hall, T, Hanif, W, Jackson, A, Johnson, A, Joseph, F, Krishnan, S, Kumwenda, M, MacDougall, I, Nixon, P, O'Hare, J, Philip, S, Ramtoola, S, Saxena, M, Sennik, D, Simon, G, Singh, B, Stephens, J, Strzelecka, A, Symonds, R, Turner, W, Wahba, M, Wakeling, J, Wheeler, D, Winocour, P, Abdallah, J, Abdullah, R, Abramowitz, M, Acosta, I, Aiello, J, Akright, L, Akyea-Djamson, A, Alappan, R, Alicic, R, Al-Karadsheh, A, Allison, DC, Arauz-Pacheco, C, Arfeen, S, Arif, A, Arvind, M, Atray, N, Awad, A, Barnhill, P, Barranco, E, Barrera, C, Beacom, M, Behara, V, Belo, D, Bentley-Lewis, R, Berenguer, R, Bermudez, L, Bernardo, M, Biscoveanu, M, Bowman-Stroud, C, Brandon, D, Brusco, O, Busch, R, Canaan, Y, Chilito, A, Christensen, T, Christiano, C, Christofides, E, Chuateco, C, Cohen, K, Cohen, R, Cohen-Stein, D, Cook, C, Coyne, D, Daboul, N, Darwish, R, Daswani, A, Deck, K, Desouza, C, Dev, D, Dhillon, M, Dua, S, Eder, F, Elosegui, AM, El-Shahawy, M, Ervin, J, Esquenazi, A, Evans, J, Fishbane, S, Frias, J, Galindo-Ramos, E, Galphin, C, Ghazi, A, Gonzalez, E, Gorson, D, Gowda, A, Greco, B, Grubb, S, Gulati, R, Hammoud, J, Handelsman, S, Hartman, I, Hershon, K, Hiser, D, Hon, G, Jacob, R, Jaime, M, Jamal, A, Kaupke, C, Keightley, G, Kern, E, Khanna, R, Khitan, Z, Kim, S, Kopyt, N, Kovesdy, C, Krishna, G, (Jay) Kropp, J, Kumar, A, Kumar, J, Kumar, N, Kusnir, J, Lane, W, Lawrence, M, Lehrner, L, Lentz, J, Levinson, D, Lewis, D, Liss, K, Maddux, A, Maheshwari, H, Mandayam, S, Marar, I, Mehta, B, Middleton, J, Mordujovich, J, Moreda, R, Moustafa, M, Trenche, SM, Narayanan, M, Narvarte, J, Nassar, T, Newman, G, Nichol, B, Nicol, P, Nisnisan, J, Nossuli, AK, Obialo, C, Olelewe, S, Oliver, M, O'Shaughnessy, A, Padron, J, Pankhaniya, R, Parker, R, Patel, D, Patel, G, Patel, N, Pavon, H, Perez, A, Perez, C, Perlman, A, Pettis, K, Pharr, W, Phillips, A, Purighalla, R, Quesada-Suarez, L, Ranjan, R, Rastogi, S, Rendell, M, Rich, L, Robinson, M, Rodriguez, H, Rosas, S, Saba, F, Sankaram, R, Sarin, R, Schreiman, R, Scott, D, Sekkarie, M, Sensenbrenner, J, Shakeel, M, Shanik, M, Shaw, S, Smith, S, Solomon, R, Sprague, A, Spry, L, Suchinda, P, Sultan, S, Surampudi, P, Sussman, S, Tan, A, Terrelonge, A, Thompson, M, Trespalacios, F, Trippe, B, Trueba, P, Twahirwa, M, Updegrove, J, Van Buren, P, Vannorsdall, M, Varghese, F, Velasquez-Mieyer, P, Ventrapragada, S, Vukotic, G, Wadud, K, Warren, M, Watson, H, Watts, R, Weiner, D, Welker, J, Welsh, J, Williams, S, and Zaniewski-Singh, M
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Canagliflozin reduces the risk of kidney failure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, but effects on specific cardiovascular outcomes are uncertain, as are effects in people without previous cardiovascular disease (primary prevention). METHODS: In CREDENCE (Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes With Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation), 4401 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease were randomly assigned to canagliflozin or placebo on a background of optimized standard of care. RESULTS: Primary prevention participants (n=2181, 49.6%) were younger (61 versus 65 years), were more often female (37% versus 31%), and had shorter duration of diabetes mellitus (15 years versus 16 years) compared with secondary prevention participants (n=2220, 50.4%). Canagliflozin reduced the risk of major cardiovascular events overall (hazard ratio [HR], 0.80 [95% CI, 0.67-0.95]; P=0.01), with consistent reductions in both the primary (HR, 0.68 [95% CI, 0.49-0.94]) and secondary (HR, 0.85 [95% CI, 0.69-1.06]) prevention groups (P for interaction=0.25). Effects were also similar for the components of the composite including cardiovascular death (HR, 0.78 [95% CI, 0.61-1.00]), nonfatal myocardial infarction (HR, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.59-1.10]), and nonfatal stroke (HR, 0.80 [95% CI, 0.56-1.15]). The risk of the primary composite renal outcome and the composite of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure were also consistently reduced in both the primary and secondary prevention groups (P for interaction >0.5 for each outcome). CONCLUSIONS: Canagliflozin significantly reduced major cardiovascular events and kidney failure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, including in participants who did not have previous cardiovascular disease. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT02065791.
Published: 2019

25. Tolvaptan in Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

Author: Torres VE, Chapman AB, Devuyst O, Gansevoort RT, Grantham JJ, Higashihara E, Perrone RD, Krasa HB, Ouyang J, Czerwiec FS, Tempo team, Gross P, Schulze B, Bichet D, Chauveau D, Peeters P, Voiculescu M, Manunta P, Tuazon J, Watnick T, Goral S, Horie S, Nutahara K, Torres V, Chapman A, Gansevoort R, Perrone R, Czerwiec F, Goldstein S, Cowley B, Fukagawa M, Torra R, Wei LJ, Cook T, Toto R, Agarwal R, August P, Bakris G, Beddhu S, Corwin H, Ruilope L, Rosa-Diez G, De La Fuente J, Martin R, Massari P, Novoa P, Rial M, Wasserman A, Faull R, Fraser I, Johnson D, Pedagagos E, Lian M, Pollock C, Cooper B, Rangan G, Russ G, McDonald S, Thomas M, Khoo D, Walker R, Pirson Y, Laecke V, Van der Niepen P, Sennesael J, Barre P, Alam A, Soroka S, Dieperink H, Strandgaard S, Petersen L, Berthoux F, Canaud B, Gontiers-Picard A, Huart A, Combe C, Delmas Y, Dussol B, Laville M, Guebre-Egziabher F, Mignon F, Michel C, Rieu P, Noel N, Ryckelynck J, Lobbedez T, Dellanna F, Kleophas W, Feldkamp T, Witzke O, Nurnberger J, Zeltner R, Walz G, Zeier M, Sommerer C, Bianchi S, Capasso G, Miranda N, Magistroni R, Bracale M, Remuzzi G, Rota S, Villa G, Tilocca P, Asahi K, Kato T, Endo M, Umezono T, Fujigaki Y, Kato A, Fukatsu A, Hasegawa H, Tayama Y, Hasegawa M, Hosoya T, Hanaoka K, Iehara N, Iino Y, Tsuruoka S, Imai E, Isaka Y, Ishimura E, Ito S, Sato H, Kamata K, Sakamoto H, Kamura K, Kusano E, Muto S, Kuwahara M, Matsubara A, Yorioka N, Mochizuki T, Narita I, Naya Y, Nihei N, Yukio N, Nishio S, Nitta K, Tsuchiya K, Okamura M, Sasaki S, Rai T, Seta K, Sugawara A, Shibazaki S, Sugiyama S, Tabei K, Takaichi K, Tomita K, Kitamura K, Tsukamoto Y, Tsuruya K, Nakano T, Ubara Y, Watanabe T, Yamamoto T, Yoshida K, Ishii D, Yuzawa Y, Meijer E, Vervloet M, Ciechanowski K, Wisniewska M, Gutowska-Jablonska M, Marcinkowska-Królewicz M, Klatko W, Wiśniewski T, Klinger M, Krajewska M, Ksiazek A, Orłowska G, Malecki R, Gontarek-Kacprzak J, Nowicki M, Makówka A, Rutkowski B, Wołyniec W, Rydzewski A, Sulowicz W, Jasik P, Covic A, Volovat C, Mircescu G, Petrescu L, Bobeica R, Barbarash O, Chesnokova L, Borovoy S, Demina L, Shostka G, Idovu M, Tkalich L, Geynits O, Tomilina N, Foggensteiner L, Holt S, Kingswood J, Lambie S, Peel R, MacDougall I, Tucker B, MacPhee I, Maxwell A, Brown H, Mikhail A, Bastin L, Turner N, Neary J, Wheeler D, Maxwell P, Wilkie M, Ong A, Zehnder D, Aldridge N, Adler S, Klein M, Battle D, Bennett W, Berger B, Dell K, Blumenfeld J, Donahue S, Bolin P, Browder R, Perry A, Oskoui F, Culpepper M, Dahl N, Edelstein C, Clegg L, Fischer D, Kaplan M, Kaveh K, Pankhaniya R, Koren M, Mansur K, Lafayette R, Lamar W, Lee J, Mahnensmith R, Nachman P, Mottl A, Miskulin D, Petersen J, Radhakrishnan J, Roppolo M, Basireddy M, Rosner M, Bolton W, Schulman G, Steed L, Steinman T, Hogan M, Venuto R, Turban S, Winklhofer F., Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Torres, Ve, Chapman, Ab, Devuyst, O, Gansevoort, Rt, Grantham, Jj, Higashihara, E, Perrone, Rd, Krasa, Hb, Ouyang, J, Czerwiec, F, Tempo, Team, Gross, P, Schulze, B, Bichet, D, Chauveau, D, Peeters, P, Voiculescu, M, Manunta, P, Tuazon, J, Watnick, T, Goral, S, Horie, S, Nutahara, K, Torres, V, Chapman, A, Gansevoort, R, Perrone, R, Goldstein, S, Cowley, B, Fukagawa, M, Torra, R, Wei, Lj, Cook, T, Toto, R, Agarwal, R, August, P, Bakris, G, Beddhu, S, Corwin, H, Ruilope, L, Rosa-Diez, G, De La Fuente, J, Martin, R, Massari, P, Novoa, P, Rial, M, Wasserman, A, Faull, R, Fraser, I, Johnson, D, Pedagagos, E, Lian, M, Pollock, C, Cooper, B, Rangan, G, Russ, G, Mcdonald, S, Thomas, M, Khoo, D, Walker, R, Pirson, Y, Laecke, V, Van der Niepen, P, Sennesael, J, Barre, P, Alam, A, Soroka, S, Dieperink, H, Strandgaard, S, Petersen, L, Berthoux, F, Canaud, B, Gontiers-Picard, A, Huart, A, Combe, C, Delmas, Y, Dussol, B, Laville, M, Guebre-Egziabher, F, Mignon, F, Michel, C, Rieu, P, Noel, N, Ryckelynck, J, Lobbedez, T, Dellanna, F, Kleophas, W, Feldkamp, T, Witzke, O, Nurnberger, J, Zeltner, R, Walz, G, Zeier, M, Sommerer, C, Bianchi, S, Capasso, G, Miranda, N, Magistroni, R, Bracale, M, Remuzzi, G, Rota, S, Villa, G, Tilocca, P, Asahi, K, Kato, T, Endo, M, Umezono, T, Fujigaki, Y, Kato, A, Fukatsu, A, Hasegawa, H, Tayama, Y, Hasegawa, M, Hosoya, T, Hanaoka, K, Iehara, N, Iino, Y, Tsuruoka, S, Imai, E, Isaka, Y, Ishimura, E, Ito, S, Sato, H, Kamata, K, Sakamoto, H, Kamura, K, Kusano, E, Muto, S, Kuwahara, M, Matsubara, A, Yorioka, N, Mochizuki, T, Narita, I, Naya, Y, Nihei, N, Yukio, N, Nishio, S, Nitta, K, Tsuchiya, K, Okamura, M, Sasaki, S, Rai, T, Seta, K, Sugawara, A, Shibazaki, S, Sugiyama, S, Tabei, K, Takaichi, K, Tomita, K, Kitamura, K, Tsukamoto, Y, Tsuruya, K, Nakano, T, Ubara, Y, Watanabe, T, Yamamoto, T, Yoshida, K, Ishii, D, Yuzawa, Y, Meijer, E, Vervloet, M, Ciechanowski, K, Wisniewska, M, Gutowska-Jablonska, M, Marcinkowska-Królewicz, M, Klatko, W, Wiśniewski, T, Klinger, M, Krajewska, M, Ksiazek, A, Orłowska, G, Malecki, R, Gontarek-Kacprzak, J, Nowicki, M, Makówka, A, Rutkowski, B, Wołyniec, W, Rydzewski, A, Sulowicz, W, Jasik, P, Covic, A, Volovat, C, Mircescu, G, Petrescu, L, Bobeica, R, Barbarash, O, Chesnokova, L, Borovoy, S, Demina, L, Shostka, G, Idovu, M, Tkalich, L, Geynits, O, Tomilina, N, Foggensteiner, L, Holt, S, Kingswood, J, Lambie, S, Peel, R, Macdougall, I, Tucker, B, Macphee, I, Maxwell, A, Brown, H, Mikhail, A, Bastin, L, Turner, N, Neary, J, Wheeler, D, Maxwell, P, Wilkie, M, Ong, A, Zehnder, D, Aldridge, N, Adler, S, Klein, M, Battle, D, Bennett, W, Berger, B, Dell, K, Blumenfeld, J, Donahue, S, Bolin, P, Browder, R, Perry, A, Oskoui, F, Culpepper, M, Dahl, N, Edelstein, C, Clegg, L, Fischer, D, Kaplan, M, Kaveh, K, Pankhaniya, R, Koren, M, Mansur, K, Lafayette, R, Lamar, W, Lee, J, Mahnensmith, R, Nachman, P, Mottl, A, Miskulin, D, Petersen, J, Radhakrishnan, J, Roppolo, M, Basireddy, M, Rosner, M, Bolton, W, Schulman, G, Steed, L, Steinman, T, Hogan, M, Venuto, R, Turban, S, Winklhofer, F., University of Zurich, Torres, Vicente E, Feldkamp, Thorsten (Beitragende*r), and Witzke, Oliver (Beitragende*r)
Subjects: Male, Tolvaptan, Medizin, 2700 General Medicine, SIROLIMUS, Kidney, V2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST, 10052 Institute of Physiology, Aquaretic, VASOPRESSIN V-2-RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST, Polycystic Kidney, 10035 Clinic for Nephrology, Medicine (all), General Medicine, Organ Size, Middle Aged, Adolescent, Adult, Benzazepines, Double-Blind Method, Female, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Humans, Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant, Sodium, Young Adult, Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists, LONG-ACTING SOMATOSTATIN, Autosomal Dominant, 10076 Center for Integrative Human Physiology, OPC-41061, medicine.symptom, medicine.drug, medicine.medical_specialty, RENAL-FUNCTION, CYST GROWTH, Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, Urology, Renal function, Kidney Volume, 610 Medicine & health, Placebo, Article, VOLUME PROGRESSION, Cystic kidney disease, Internal medicine, medicine, HYPONATREMIA, business.industry, urogenital system, ORAL TOLVAPTAN, medicine.disease, Endocrinology, Albuminuria, 570 Life sciences, biology, business
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The course of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is often associated with pain, hypertension, and kidney failure. Preclinical studies indicated that vasopressin V 2 -receptor antagonists inhibit cyst growth and slow the decline of kidney function. METHODS: In this phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 3-year trial, we randomly assigned 1445 patients, 18 to 50 years of age, who had ADPKD with a total kidney volume of 750 ml or more and an estimated creatinine clearance of 60 ml per minute or more, in a 2:1 ratio to receive tolvaptan, a V 2 -receptor antagonist, at the highest of three twice-daily dose regimens that the patient found tolerable, or placebo. The primary outcome was the annual rate of change in the total kidney volume. Sequential secondary end points included a composite of time to clinical progression (defined as worsening kidney function, kidney pain, hypertension, and albuminuria) and rate of kidney-function decline. RESULTS: Over a 3-year period, the increase in total kidney volume in the tolvaptan group was 2.8% per year (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.5 to 3.1), versus 5.5% per year in the placebo group (95% CI, 5.1 to 6.0; P
Published: 2012

26. Erythropoietic response to oral iron in patients with nondialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease in the FIND-CKD trial

Author: Macdougall, I. C., Bock, A. H., Carrera, F., Eckardt, K. -U., Gaillard, C., Van Wyck, D., Meier, Y., Larroque, S., Perrin, A., Roger, S. D., Gilles, Auguste, Faull, R., Toussaint, N. D., Mcmahon, L., Suranyi, M., Mudge, D., Hutchison, B., Irish, A., Kerr, P., Kulkarni, H., Elder, G., Jardine, M., Lhotta, K., Mayer, G., Vanholder, R., Maes, B. D., Evenepoel, P., Debelle, F., Jadoul, M., Dratwa, M., Macel, I., Dunaj, M., Kvapil, M., Bucek, P., Rehorova, J., Hruby, A., Honova, V., Malanova, L., Lucak, M., Lecian, D., Jirovec, M., Vlasak, J., Rychlik, I., Surel, S., Kamper, A. -L., Ostergaard, O., Steffensen, G. K., Chenine, L., Choukroun, G., Zaoui, P., Wanner, C., Backs, W., Kraatz, U., Dellanna, F., Busch, K., Marsen, T., Seeger, W., Woitas, R., Obermueller, N., Haak, T., Lueders, S., Pistrosch, F., Mueller, E., Mertens, P. R., Sutermer, W., Grebe, S. -O., Hafezi-Rachti, S., Roeser, S., Tsakiris, D., Memmos, D., Vlachakos, D., Vargemezis, V., Stefanidis, I., Syrganis, C., Alivanis, P., Papadakis, I., Papagalanis, N., Andrikos, A., Goumenos, D., Siamopoulos, K., Gouva, C., Papadakis, G., Boletis, I., Tsimnadi-Spanoudaki, M., Stamatiades, D., Stamatelou, K., Moutafis, S., Locatelli, Federica, Santoro, A., Quarello, F., Remuzzi, G., Coppola, S., Mortellaro, R. F., Icardi, A., Colussi, G., Grotta, F. D., Lombardi, L., Gallieni, M., Villa, G., Grandaliano, Giuseppe, Huisman, S., Barendregt, J., Gregoor, P. J. H., Oien, C., Rutkowski, B., Malecki, R., Nowicki, M., Rutkowski, P., Marczewski, K., Mysliwiec, M., Sydor, A., Rysz, J., Rydzewski, A., Klinger, M., Wnuk, R., Kozminski, P., Nocon, A., Ciechanowski, K., Correia, P., Neves, F., Barata, J., Mircescu, G., Voiculescu, M., Gluhovschi, G., Mota, E., De Francisco, A. L. M., Torre, A., Herreros, A., Luno, J., Gruss, E., Martins, J., Valles, M., Pascual, J., Barany, P., Ambuehl, P. M., Erturk, S., Arici, M., Paydas, S., Soypacaci, Z., Camsari, T., Ustundag, S., Thomas, M. E., D'Souza, R. J., Taylor, J. E., Pritchard, N. R., Jeffery, R., Riley, S. G., Bhatnagar, D., Bhandari, S., Reaich, D., Stevens, P. E., El Kossi, M., Roe, S., Camilleri, B., Ahmed, A., Khwaja, A., Thompson, B., Banerjee, D., Nicholas, J., Hutchison, A., Borrows, R., and Groningen Kidney Center (GKC)
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, 030232 urology & nephrology, Administration, Oral, Gastroenterology, oral, 0302 clinical medicine, DIALYSIS, nondialysis, Settore MED/14 - NEFROLOGIA, Erythropoiesis, SUCROSE, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, biology, Anemia, General Medicine, Iron deficiency, RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL, Middle Aged, Nephrology, Female, INTRAVENOUS FERRIC CARBOXYMALTOSE, Research Article, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Iron, Population, supplement, 03 medical and health sciences, Multicenter trial, Internal medicine, medicine, DEFICIENCY ANEMIA, Humans, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, education, Aged, Transferrin saturation, business.industry, ferritin, hemoglobin, medicine.disease, Ferritin, 030104 developmental biology, biology.protein, Hemoglobin, business, Kidney disease
Abstract: Aims: To evaluate erythropoietic response rates to oral iron over time in iron-deficient anemic patients with nondialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (ND-CKD). Materials and methods: FIND-CKD was a 1-year, randomized, multicenter trial of iron therapy in patients with ND-CKD, anemia, and iron deficiency, without erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) therapy. Patients with active infection or C-reactive protein > 20 mg/L were excluded. In this post-hoc analysis, response was defined as >= 1 g/dL increase in hemoglobin (Hb) from baseline, before initiation of alternative anemia therapy (i.e., ESA, transfusion, or intravenous iron). Results: 308 patients received oral iron (200 mg elemental iron/day). Mean (SD) Hb at baseline was 10.4 (0.7) g/dL. At week 4, Hb data were available from 292 patients without alternative anemia therapy: 63/292 (21.6%) showed a response. Among the 229 nonresponders at week 4, 48.8% showed a cumulative response on >= 1 occasion by week 52 (11.1%, 19.9%, 25.9%, and 28.7% had a response at weeks 8, 12, 24, and 52, respectively), and 27.9% had received alternative iron therapy by week 52. Baseline levels of Hb, ferritin, and transferrin saturation were lower in responders than in nonresponders. Neither concomitant medication nor adherence (as assessed by medication count) was substantially different between early responders and nonresponders. Conclusion: Four weeks after starting oral iron therapy, only 21.6% of anemic patients with ND-CKD and iron deficiency showed an Hb increase of at least 1 g/dL. Among early nonresponders
Published: 2017

27. Poor Response To Erythropoietin [with Reply]

Author: Tomson, C. R. V., MacDougall, I. C., Hutton, R. D., Cavill, I., Coles, G. A., and Williams, J. D.
Published: 1989

28. Toxic Chemicals In Agriculture

Author: MacDougall, I. A. and Vickery, K.
Published: 1951

29. A Pretty Ghastly, Awful Picture

Author: McInnes, A. A., Cockshut, R. W., Franklin, C. J. G., MacDougall, I. A., Stanton, G. A., Parry, K. M., and Snellgrove, D. R.
Published: 1962

30. Tuberculosis Case-Finding By Tthe Tuberculin-Testing Of Infant-School Children

Author: MacDougall, I. A., Mikhail, J. R., and Tattersall, W. H.
Published: 1953

31. Ulcerative Colitis And Carcinoma Of The Large Intestine

Author: MacDougall, I. P. M.
Published: 1954

32. The Family Doctor And The Family Nurse

Author: Swift, G. and MacDougall, I. A.
Published: 1964

33. Health Centres And Group Practices

Author: MacDougall, I. A.
Published: 1966

34. LA DÉCLINAISON DES SUBSTANTIFS DANS LA "CHANSON DE ROLAND". RECHERCHES MÉCANOGRAPHIQUES (Deuxième article)

Author: Woledge, B., Erk, H. M., Grout, P. B., and Macdougall, I. A.
Published: 1969

35. High cardiovascular event rates occur within the first weeks of starting hemodialysis

Author: Eckardt, Kai-Uwe, Gillespie, Iain A., Kronenberg, Florian, Richards, Sharon, Stenvinkel, Peter, Anker, Stefan D., Wheeler, David C., De Francisco, Angel L., Marcelli, Daniele, Froissart, Marc, Flöge, Jürgen, ARO Steering Committee, Aljama, P., Anker, S., Drueke, T. B., De Francisco, A., Kronenberg, F., Macdougall, I. C., Malyszko, J., Schernthaner, G., Stenvinkel, P., Wheeler, D. C., Molemans, B., and Canaud, B.
Subjects: ddc:610
Abstract: Kidney international 88(5), 1117-1125 (2015). doi:10.1038/ki.2015.117, Published by Nature Publishing Group, Basingstoke
Published: 2015
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36. DIALYSIS ANAEMIA

Author: Locatelli, F., primary, Choukroun, G., additional, Fliser, D., additional, Moecks, J., additional, Wiggenhauser, A., additional, Gupta, A., additional, Swinkels, D. W., additional, Lin, V., additional, Guss, C., additional, Pratt, R., additional, Carrilho, P., additional, Martins, A. R., additional, Alves, M., additional, Mateus, A., additional, Gusmao, L., additional, Parreira, L., additional, Assuncao, J., additional, Rodrigues, I., additional, Stamopoulos, D., additional, Mpakirtzi, N., additional, Afentakis, N., additional, Grapsa, E., additional, Zitt, E., additional, Sturm, G., additional, Kronenberg, F., additional, Neyer, U., additional, Knoll, F., additional, Lhotta, K., additional, Weiss, G., additional, Robinson, B. M., additional, Larkina, M., additional, Bieber, B., additional, Kleophas, W., additional, Li, Y., additional, Locatelli, F., additional, McCullough, K., additional, Nolen, J. G., additional, Port, F. K., additional, Pisoni, R. L., additional, Kalicki, R. M., additional, Uehlinger, D. E., additional, Ogawa, C., additional, Kanda, F., additional, Tomosugi, N., additional, Maeda, T., additional, Kuji, T., additional, Fujikawa, T., additional, Shino, M., additional, Shibata, K., additional, Kaneda, T., additional, Nishihara, M., additional, Satta, H., additional, Kawata, S.-I., additional, Koguchi, N., additional, Tamura, K., additional, Hirawa, N., additional, Toya, Y., additional, Umemura, S., additional, Chanliau, J., additional, Martin, H., additional, Stamatelou, K., additional, Gonzalez-Tabares, L., additional, Manamley, N., additional, Farouk, M., additional, Addison, J., additional, Donck, J., additional, Schneider, A., additional, Gutjahr-Lengsfeld, L., additional, Ritz, E., additional, Scharnagl, H., additional, Gelbrich, G., additional, Pilz, S., additional, Macdougall, I. C., additional, Wanner, C., additional, Drechsler, C., additional, Kuntsevich, V., additional, Charen, E., additional, Kobena, D., additional, Sheth, N., additional, Siktel, H., additional, Levin, N. W., additional, Winchester, J. F., additional, Kotanko, P., additional, Kaysen, G., additional, Kuragano, T., additional, Kida, A., additional, Yahiro, M., additional, Nanami, M., additional, Nagasawa, Y., additional, Hasuike, Y., additional, Nakanishi, T., additional, Dimitratou, V., additional, Griveas, I., additional, Lianos, E., additional, Sasaki, Y., additional, Yamazaki, S., additional, Fujita, K., additional, Kurasawa, M., additional, Yorozu, K., additional, Shimonaka, Y., additional, Suzuki, N., additional, Yamamoto, M., additional, Zwiech, R., additional, Szczepa ska, J., additional, Bruzda-Zwiech, A., additional, Rao, A., additional, Gilg, J., additional, Caskey, F., additional, Kirkpantur, A., additional, Balci, M. M., additional, Turkvatan, A., additional, Afsar, B., additional, Alkis, M., additional, Mandiroglu, F., additional, Kim, Y. O., additional, Yoon, S. A., additional, Kim, Y. S., additional, Choi, S. J., additional, Min, J. W., additional, Cheong, M. A., additional, Oue, M., additional, Yamamoto, K., additional, Kimura, T., additional, Fukao, W., additional, Kaibe, S., additional, Djuric, P. S., additional, Ikonomovski, J., additional, Tosic, J., additional, Jankovic, A., additional, Majster, Z., additional, Stankovic Popovic, V., additional, Dimkovic, N., additional, Aicardi Spalloni, V., additional, Del Vecchio, L., additional, Longhi, S., additional, Violo, L., additional, La Milia, V., additional, Pontoriero, G., additional, Macdougall, I., additional, Rumjon, A., additional, Mangahis, E., additional, Goldstein, L., additional, Ryzlewicz, T., additional, Becker, F., additional, Kilgallon, W., additional, Fukasawa, M., additional, Otake, Y., additional, Yamagishi, T., additional, Kamiyama, M., additional, Kobayashi, H., additional, Takeda, M., additional, Toida, T., additional, Sato, Y., additional, and Fujimoto, S., additional
Published: 2014
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37. On the safety of intravenous iron, evidence trumps conjecture

Author: Auerbach, M, Adamson, J, Bircher, A, Breymann, C, Fishbane, S, Gafter-Gvili, A, Gasche, C, Gilreath, J, Grazzini, G, Henry, D, Liumbruno, G, Locatelli, F, Macdougall, I, Munoz, M, Rampton, D, Rodgers, G, Shander, A, Auerbach, M, Adamson, J, Bircher, A, Breymann, C, Fishbane, S, Gafter-Gvili, A, Gasche, C, Gilreath, J, Grazzini, G, Henry, D, Liumbruno, G, Locatelli, F, Macdougall, I, Munoz, M, Rampton, D, Rodgers, G, and Shander, A
Published: 2015

38. On the safety of intravenous iron, evidence trumps conjecture

Author: Auerbach, M., primary, Adamson, J., additional, Bircher, A., additional, Breymann, C., additional, Fishbane, S., additional, Gafter-Gvili, A., additional, Gasche, C., additional, Gilreath, J., additional, Grazzini, G., additional, Henry, D., additional, Liumbruno, G., additional, Locatelli, F., additional, Macdougall, I., additional, Munoz, M., additional, Rampton, D., additional, Rodgers, G., additional, and Shander, A., additional
Published: 2015
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39. Reliability and validity of the five-repetition sit-to-stand test in adult kidney transplant recipients

Author: Huang, S.K., primary, O’Connor, E., additional, Clark, R., additional, Lindup, H., additional, Macdougall, I., additional, and Greenwood, S., additional
Published: 2015
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40. Desmopressin use prior to renal transplant biopsy--does it fit?

Author: Anandagoda, N., primary, Jayawardene, S., additional, Macdougall, I. C., additional, and Shah, S., additional
Published: 2014
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41. TrUST (Transplant Ureteric Stent Trial): Early Versus Standard Removal. A Randomised Controlled Trial.

Author: Patel, P., primary, Rebollo-Mesa, I., additional, Banga, N., additional, Macdougall, I., additional, Webb, M., additional, Mamode, N., additional, Koffman, G., additional, and Olsburgh, J., additional
Published: 2014
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42. CKD LAB METHODS, PROGRESSION & RISK FACTORS 2

Author: Onuigbo, M., primary, Agbasi, N., additional, Wu, M. J., additional, Shu, K. H., additional, Kugler, E., additional, Cohen, E., additional, Krause, I., additional, Goldberg, E., additional, Garty, M., additional, Jansen, J., additional, De Napoli, I. E., additional, Schophuizen, C. M., additional, Wilmer, M. J., additional, Mutsaers, H. A., additional, Heuvel, L. P., additional, Grijpma, D. W., additional, Stamatialis, D., additional, Hoenderop, J. G., additional, Masereeuw, R., additional, Van Craenenbroeck, A. H., additional, Van Craenenbroeck, E. M., additional, Van Ackeren, K., additional, Vrints, C. J., additional, Hoymans, V. Y., additional, Couttenye, M. M., additional, Erkmen Uyar, M., additional, Tutal, E., additional, Bal, Z., additional, Guliyev, O., additional, Sezer, S., additional, Liu, L., additional, Wang, C., additional, Tanaka, K., additional, Kushiyama, A., additional, Sakai, K., additional, Hara, S., additional, Ubara, Y., additional, Ohashi, Y., additional, Kunugi, Y., additional, Kawazu, S., additional, Untersteller, K., additional, Seiler, S., additional, Rogacev, K. S., additional, Emrich, I. E., additional, Lennartz, C. S., additional, Fliser, D., additional, Heine, G. H., additional, Hoshino, T., additional, Ookawara, S., additional, Miyazawa, H., additional, Ueda, Y., additional, Ito, K., additional, Kaku, Y., additional, Hirai, K., additional, Mori, H., additional, Yoshida, I., additional, Kakuta, S., additional, Hayama, N., additional, Amemiya, M., additional, Okamoto, H., additional, Inoue, S., additional, Tabei, K., additional, Campos, P., additional, Dias, C., additional, Baptista, J., additional, Papoila, A. L., additional, Ortiz, A., additional, Inchaustegui, L., additional, Soto, K., additional, Moon, K. H., additional, Yang, S., additional, Lee, D.-Y., additional, Kim, H. W., additional, Kim, B., additional, Isnard Bagnis, C., additional, Guerraoui, A., additional, Zenasni, F., additional, Idier, L., additional, Chauveau, P., additional, Cerqueira, A., additional, Quelhas-Santos, J., additional, Pestana, M., additional, Choi, J.-Y., additional, Jin, D.-C., additional, Choi, Y.-J., additional, Kim, W.-Y., additional, Nam, S.-A., additional, Cha, J.-H., additional, Cernaro, V., additional, Loddo, S., additional, Lacquaniti, A., additional, Romeo, A., additional, Costantino, G., additional, Montalto, G., additional, Santoro, D., additional, Trimboli, D., additional, Ricciardi, C. A., additional, Lacava, V., additional, Buemi, M., additional, Zawada, A. M., additional, Obeid, R., additional, Geisel, J., additional, Meneses, G. C., additional, Silva Junior, G., additional, Costa, M. F. B., additional, Goncalves, H. S., additional, Daher, E. F., additional, Liborio, A. B., additional, Martins, A. M. C., additional, Ekart, R., additional, Hojs, N., additional, Bevc, S., additional, Hojs, R., additional, Lim, C. S., additional, Hwang, J. H., additional, Chin, H. J., additional, Kim, S., additional, Kim, D. K., additional, Park, J. H., additional, Shin, S. J., additional, Lee, S. H., additional, Choi, B. S., additional, Lemoine, S., additional, Panaye, M., additional, Juillard, L., additional, Dubourg, L., additional, Hadj-Aissa, A., additional, Guebre-Egziabher, F., additional, Vieira, A. P. F., additional, Couto Bem, A. X., additional, Alves, M. P., additional, Stefan, G., additional, Capusa, C., additional, Stancu, S., additional, Margarit, D., additional, Petrescu, L., additional, Nedelcu, E. D., additional, Mircescu, G., additional, Szarejko-Paradowska, A., additional, Rysz, J., additional, Hung, C.-C., additional, Chen, H.-C., additional, Ristovska, V., additional, Grcevska, L., additional, Podesta, M. A., additional, Reggiani, F., additional, Cucchiari, D., additional, Badalamenti, S., additional, Ponticelli, C., additional, Graziani, G., additional, Nouri-Majalan, N., additional, Moghadasimousavi, S., additional, Eshaghyeh, Z., additional, Greenwood, S., additional, Koufaki, P., additional, Maclaughlin, H., additional, Rush, R., additional, Hendry, B. M., additional, Macdougall, I. C., additional, Mercer, T., additional, and Cairns, H., additional
Published: 2014
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43. 1010 TUST (Transplant Ureteric Stent Trial): Early versus standard removal

Author: Patel, P., primary, Rebollo-Mesa, I., additional, Banga, N., additional, MacDougall, I., additional, Webb, M., additional, Mamode, N., additional, Koffman, G., additional, and Olsburgh, J., additional
Published: 2014
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44. Safety and efficacy of bariatric surgery in obese patients with CKD: The London renal obesity network (LonRON) experience (Conference Abstract)

Author: MacLaughlin, Helen, Macdougall, I., Ahmed, A., Patel, A., Chang, A., other, and, MacLaughlin, Helen, Macdougall, I., Ahmed, A., Patel, A., Chang, A., and other, and
Published: 2013

45. A novel structural framework for á1a/d-adrenoceptor selective antagonists identified using subtype selective pharmacophores

Author: Fraternali, Franca, Stoddart, ES, Senadheera, SN, MacDougall, I, Griffith, R ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-5686, Finch, AM ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4598-6745, Fraternali, Franca, Stoddart, ES, Senadheera, SN, MacDougall, I, Griffith, R ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-5686, and Finch, AM ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4598-6745
Abstract: In this study four and five-feature pharmacophores for selective antagonists at each of the three á1-adrenoceptor (AR) subtypes were used to identify novel á1-AR subtype selective compounds in the National Cancer Institute and Tripos LeadQuest databases. 12 compounds were selected, based on diversity of structure, predicted high affinity and selectivity at the á1D- subtype compared to á1A- and á1B-ARs. 9 out of 12 of the tested compounds displayed affinity at the á1A and á1D -AR subtypes and 6 displayed affinity at all three á1-AR subtypes, no á1B-AR selective compounds were identified. 8 of the 9 compounds with á1-AR affinity were antagonists and one compound displayed partial agonist characteristics. This virtual screening has successfully identified an á1A/D-AR selective antagonist, with low µM affinity with a novel structural scaffold of a an isoquinoline fused three-ring system and good lead-like qualities ideal for further drug development.
Published: 2011

46. Intravenous iron therapy in non-dialysis CKD patients

Author: Macdougall, I. C., primary
Published: 2013
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47. Anaemia in CKD 5D

Author: Mikhail, A., primary, Kaplan, M., additional, Macdougall, I., additional, Schmidt, R. J., additional, Rastogi, A., additional, Wang, W., additional, Tong, S., additional, Mayo, M., additional, Oestreicher, N., additional, Schiller, B., additional, Green, J. M., additional, Verma, R., additional, Leu, K., additional, Mortensen, R. B., additional, Young, P. R., additional, Schatz, P., additional, Wojchowski, D. M., additional, Shimonaka, Y., additional, Sasaki, Y., additional, Yorozu, K., additional, Sasaki, M. N., additional, Ikuta, K., additional, Kohgo, Y., additional, Omori, Y. M., additional, Hiramatsu, M., additional, Momoki, N., additional, Kakio, Y., additional, Shibuto, N., additional, Takeuchi, H., additional, Fukumoto, M., additional, Maruyama, K., additional, Matsuo, Y., additional, Omori, Y., additional, Robinson, B. M., additional, Larkina, M., additional, Goodkin, D. A., additional, Li, Y., additional, Locatelli, F., additional, Nolen, J., additional, Kleophas, W., additional, Pisoni, R. L., additional, Sibbel, S., additional, Brunelli, S., additional, Krishnan, M., additional, Horie, M., additional, Hasegawa, E., additional, Minoshima, K.-i., additional, Ambrus, C., additional, Kerkovits, L., additional, Szegedi, J., additional, Benke, A., additional, Toth, E., additional, Nagy, L., additional, Borbas, B., additional, Rozinka, A., additional, Nemeth, J., additional, Varga, G., additional, Kulcsar, I., additional, Gergely, L., additional, Szakony, S., additional, Kiss, I., additional, Danielson, K., additional, Qureshi, A. R., additional, Heimburger, O., additional, Stenvinkel, P., additional, Lindholm, B., additional, Hylander-Rossner, B., additional, Germanis, G., additional, Hansson, M., additional, Beshara, S., additional, Barany, P., additional, Dueymes, J.-M., additional, Kolko, A., additional, Couchoud, C., additional, Combe, C., additional, Covic, A., additional, Goldsmith, D., additional, Zaoui, P., additional, Gesualdo, L., additional, London, G., additional, Dellanna, F., additional, Mann, J., additional, Turner, M., additional, Muenzberg, M., additional, MacDonald, K., additional, Denhaerynck, K., additional, Abraham, I., additional, Sanchez, M. B., additional, Casero, R. C., additional, Ortiz, R. V., additional, Carmelo, I. G., additional, Munoz, S. C., additional, Gomez, E. R., additional, Rodriguez, C. S., additional, Kuji, T., additional, Fujikawa, T., additional, Kakimoto-Shino, M., additional, Shibata, K., additional, Toya, Y., additional, Umemura, S., additional, Topuzovic, N., additional, Mihaljevic, I., additional, Rupcic, V., additional, Sterner, G., additional, Clyne, N., additional, Toblli, J., additional, Di Gennaro, F., additional, Chmielewski, M., additional, Jagodzinski, P., additional, Lichodziejewska-Niemierko, M., additional, Rutkowski, B., additional, Takasawa, K., additional, Takaeda, C., additional, Ueda, H., additional, Higuchi, M., additional, Maeda, T., additional, Tomosugi, N., additional, Moghazy, T. F., additional, Jakic, M., additional, Zibar, L., additional, Romei Longhena, G., additional, Beck, W., additional, Liebchen, A., additional, Teatini, U., additional, Rottembourg, J. B., additional, Guerin, A., additional, Diaconita, M., additional, Dansaert, A., additional, Koike, K., additional, Fukami, K., additional, Shimamatsu, K., additional, Kawaguchi, A., additional, and Okuda, S., additional
Published: 2013
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48. How important is transfusion avoidance in 2013?

Author: Macdougall, I. C., primary and Obrador, G. T., additional
Published: 2013
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49. Iron status in patients with chronic heart failure

Author: Jankowska, E. A., primary, Malyszko, J., additional, Ardehali, H., additional, Koc-Zorawska, E., additional, Banasiak, W., additional, von Haehling, S., additional, Macdougall, I. C., additional, Weiss, G., additional, McMurray, J. J. V., additional, Anker, S. D., additional, Gheorghiade, M., additional, and Ponikowski, P., additional
Published: 2012
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50. Hemojuvelin and Iron Metabolism in Kidney and Heart Allograft Recipient

Author: Przybylowski, P., primary, Koc-Zorawska, E., additional, Glowinska, I., additional, Levin-Iaina, N., additional, Macdougall, I. C., additional, Hondo, L., additional, Malyszko, J. S., additional, Mysliwiec, M., additional, and Malyszko, J., additional
Published: 2012
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