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Salamandra subcristata Temminck & Schlegel, 1838 Temminck & Schlegel, 1838. Fauna Japonica, 3: 125; pl. IV, figs. 1-3; pl. V, figs. 7-8. Current name: Cynops pyrrhogaster (Boie, 1826) Lectotype: RMNH 2397 A, 1 Ψ. Loc.: “ Japon ”. Leg.: H. Bürger. Paralectotypes: RMNH 2397 B-Q, 9 ΨΨ, 7 ɗɗ. Loc.: “ Japon ”. Leg.: H. Bürger. RMNH 18561, 1 ad. skeleton. Loc.: “ Japon ”. Remarks. Hoogmoed (1978: 98) designated the lectotype and restricted the type locality to “Nagasaki”. Other paralectotypes are in the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris (MNHNP 4711, 4711 A) and in the Museum of Comparative Zoology in Cambridge, Massachusetts (MCZ 21327)., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896

Salamandra naevia Temminck & Schlegel, 1838 Temminck & Schlegel, 1838. Fauna Japonica, 3: 122; pl. IV, figs. 4-6; pl. V, figs. 9-10. Current name: Hynobius naevius (Temminck & Schlegel, 1838) Lectotype: RMNH 2306 A, 1 ad. Loc.: “ Japon ”. Leg.: Ph.F. von Siebold. Paralectotypes: RMNH 2306 B-K, 7 ad., 3 hgr. Loc.: “ Japon ”. Leg.: Ph.F. von Siebold. RMNH 2305, 2 larvae. Loc.: “ Japon ”. Leg.: Ph.F. von Siebold. RMNH 18559, 1 ad. skeleton. Loc.: “ Japon ”. Remarks. Hoogmoed (1978: 96) designated RMNH 2306 A as lectotype and considered the type locality as “dans les contrées montueuses des îles Nippon et Sikok, particulièrement dans les provinces Sagami, Sinano, Tanba, Tazima et Tosa, situées entre les 33 et 36 degrés de latitude boreale” [Honshu and Shikoku Islands, Japan]. Hoogmoed listed paralectotypes in the Naturhistorisch Museum Wien in Vienna (NHMW 2290), the Museum of Comparative Zoology in Cambridge, Massachusetts (MCZ 7365), the Natural History Museum in London, the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris (MNHNP 4690) and the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (ZMB 3619, 2 ad.), obtained through exchange with the National Museum of Natural History in Leiden. Bauer et al. (1993: 292) observed that there is no evidence of exchange for this material between the Leiden en the Vienna museums. In that case, the status of NHMW 2290 should be considered doubtful., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896

Rana rugosa Temminck & Schlegel, 1838 Temminck & Schlegel, 1838. Fauna Japonica, 3: 110; pl. 3, figs. 3, 4. Current name: Glandirana rugosa (Temminck & Schlegel, 1838) Syntypes: RMNH 2064, 9 spec. Loc.: “ Japon ”. Leg.: Ph.F. von Siebold. Remarks. Stejnejer (1907: 123) considered the type locality to be “probably Nagasaki”., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Temminck, C. J., Schlegel, H. (1838) Fauna Japonica. Vol. 3. In: Siebold, P. F. v. (Ed.) Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis Superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto annis 1823 - 1830, collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit, Lugduni Batavorum, 329 pp."]}

Hyla variolosa Spix, 1824 Spix, 1824. Nova Spec. Nov. Test. Ran. Brasil: 37; pl. IX, fig. 4. Current name: Hypsiboas punctatus (Schneider, 1799) Lectotype: RMNH 1879, 1 Ψ. Loc.: Brasil. Leg.: J.B. von Spix. Remarks. The lectotype was selected by Hoogmoed & Gruber (1983: 366), who considered it the last remaining specimen of the type series. The type locality given by Spix (1824: 37) is “fluminis Amazonum” [Rio Amazonas]; given as “Amazonian Brazil ” by Hoogmoed & Gruber (1983: 366)., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Spix, J. B. v. (1824) Animalia nova sive species novae Testudinum et Ranarum, quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDC- CCXVII-MDCCCXX. Hubschmanni, Munich, 53 pp., XXII plates.","Hoogmoed, M. S., Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana, 9, 319 - 415."]}

Rana Kuhlii Tschudi, 1838 Tschudi, 1838. Classif. Batr.: 40. Current name: Limnonectes kuhlii (Tschudi, 1838) Syntypes: RMNH 4297, 2 spec. Loc.: “Java” [Indonesia]. Remarks. There are also syntypes in the Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris (MNHNP 4469)., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Tschudi, J. J. v. (1838) Classification der Batrachier, mit Berucksichtigung der fossilen Thiere. Neuchatel, 99 pp., plates I- VI."]}

Hyla Reinwardtii Schlegel, 1844 Schlegel, 1837 -1844. Abbild. Neuer Unvollst. Amph., 1: 105; tab. XXX, figs. 1-4. Current name: Rhacophorus reinwardtii (Schlegel, 1844) Syntypes: RMNH 1870, 2 spec. Loc.: Java, Indonesia. Leg.: H. Boie and H.C. Macklot. RMNH 6517, 2 spec. Loc.: Java, Indonesia. Leg.: H. Boie and H.C. Macklot. RMNH 3899, 1 spec. Loc.: Sumatra, Indonesia. Leg.: S. Müller. Remarks. The type locality given by Schlegel (1844: 106) is “Java”and “Sumatra”. Though the publication date on the first page of Schlegel’s Abbildungen is 1837-1844, the work was issued in parts. See Stejneger’s Herpetology of Japan (1907: 540) for the publication dates. Frost (2006) however gives 1837 as publication date for all new species described by Schlegel in his Abbildungen., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Schlegel, H. (1837 - 1844) Abbildungen neuer oder unvollstandig bekannter Amphibien, nach der Natur oder dem Leben entworfen. Arnz & Comp., Dusseldorf, 141 pp. Atlas, 49 plates.","Frost, D. R. (2006) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 4 (17 August 2006). Electronic Database accessible at http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA."]}

Pyxicephalus edulis Peters, 1854 Peters, 1854. Ber. Bekanntmach. Geeignet. Verhandl. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1854: 626. Syntype: RMNH 2274, 1 spec. Loc.: Mozambique. Leg.: W.H.C. Peters. Remarks. Other syntypes are in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin (ZMB 3349, 3350, 10056 - 58, 50260, 50290, and 50301 -02). According to Boulenger (1882: 34), a syntype may be a specimen in the Natural History Museum in London, from “Mossambique”, received from W. Peters. The type locality (“Mossambique, Boror, Tette”) was restricted to “Tete” by Loveridge (1953: 375)., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Peters, W. C. H. (1854) Diagnosen neuer Batrachier, welche zusammen met dir fruher (24 Juli und 17 August) gegebenen Ubersicht der Schlangen und Eidechsen mitgetheilt werden. Bericht uber die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koniglich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 614 - 628.","Boulenger, G. A. (1882) Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the Collection of the British Museum (2 nd ed.). London, 503 pp.","Loveridge, A. L. (1953) Zoological results of a Fifth Expedition to East Africa. IV. Amphibians from Nyasaland and Tete. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 110, 323 - 406."]}

Hyla bürgeri Temminck & Schlegel, 1838 Temminck & Schlegel, 1838. Fauna Japonica, 3: 113; pl. 3, figs. 7, 8. Current name: Buergeria buergeri (Temminck & Schlegel, 1838) Syntypes: RMNH 1692, 2 spec. Loc.: “ Japon ”. Leg.: H. Bürger., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Temminck, C. J., Schlegel, H. (1838) Fauna Japonica. Vol. 3. In: Siebold, P. F. v. (Ed.) Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis Superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto annis 1823 - 1830, collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit, Lugduni Batavorum, 329 pp."]}

Hylophorbus kopsteini Mertens, 1930 Mertens, 1930. Zool. Meded. Leiden, 13: 147; fig. 2. Current name: Callulops kopsteini (Mertens, 1930) Holotype: RMNH 5310 A, 1 ɗ. Loc.: “Sanana, Soela-Inseln” [Sulawesi, Indonesia]. Leg.: F. Kopstein. Paratypes: RMNH 5310 B-C, 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ. Loc.: “Sanana, Soela-Inseln” [Sulawesi, Indonesia]. Leg.: F. Kopstein., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Mertens, R. (1930) Die von Dr. F. Kopstein auf den Molukken und einigen benachbarten Inseln gesammelten Froschlurche. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 13, 141 - 150."]}

Hyla boesemani Goin, 1966 Goin, 1966 a. Zool. Meded. Leiden, 41: 229; fig. 1. Current name: Scinax boesemani (Goin, 1966) Holotype: RMNH 12601, 1 ɗ. Loc.: “near Zanderij, Suriname District, Suriname ”. Leg.: C.J. Goin and D.C. Geijskes. Paratypes: RMNH 12602-12603, 2 ɗɗ. Loc.: “near Zanderij, Suriname District, Suriname ”. Leg.: C.J. Goin and D.C. Geijskes. Remarks. Other paratypes are in the Florida State Museum (FSM 22367), the Coleman J. Goin Collection [now in the Museum of Northern Arizona in Flagstaff] (CJG 2408 -09, 2414, 2385 - 87), the American Museum of Natural History in New York (A 75555), the Natural History Museum in London (BM 1966.26), the Carnegie Museum in Pittsburgh (CM 41595), the Museum of Comparitive Zoology in Cambridge, Massachusetts (MCZ 52833) and the National Museum of Natural History in Washington (USNM 159140)., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Goin, C. J. (1966 a) Description of a new frog of the genus Hyla from Suriname. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 41, 229 - 232."]}

Hyla genimaculata Horst, 1883 Horst, 1883. Notes Leyden Mus., 5: 240. Current name: Litoria genimaculata (Horst, 1883) Holotype: RMNH 4420, 1 spec. Loc.: “Gebeh (Gagie?)” [Indonesia]. Leg.: H.A. Bernstein., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Horst, R. (1883) On new and little-known frogs from the Malayan Archipelago. Notes of the Leyden Museum, 5, 235 - 244."]}

Colostethus toachi Coloma, 1995 Coloma, 1995. Misc. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas, 87: 52. Current name: Hyloxalus toachi (Coloma, 1995) Paratypes: RMNH 25248-25250, 3 spec. Loc: “Finca Gloria, 15 km NW Alluriquín (5 km NW of La Florida), Provincia Pichincha, Ecuador ”. Leg.: M.S. Hoogmoed and L.A. Coloma. Remarks. The holotype is in the Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador in Quito (QCAZ 1437)., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Coloma, L. A. (1995) Ecuadorian frogs of the genus Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 87, 1 - 72."]}

Rana pentadactyla Laurenti, 1768 Laurenti, 1768. Spec. Med. Exhib. Synops. Rept.: 32. Current name: Leptodactylus pentadactylus (Laurenti, 1768) Neotype: RMNH 29559, 1 ɗ. Loc.: Suralcokamp V, Lelygebergte, distr. Marowijne, Suriname. Leg.: M.S. Hoogmoed. Remarks. Heyer (2005: 310) designated the neotype. The type locality of Rana pentadactyla Laurenti, 1768 is “Indiis”, restricted to “ Suriname ” by Müller (1927: 276)., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Laurenti, J. N. (1768) Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatum cum experimentis circa venana et antidota reptilium Austriacorum. Joan, Thom. Nob. de Trattnern, Vienna, 214 pp., V plates.","Heyer, W. R. (2005) Variation and taxonomic clarification of the large species of the Leptodactylus pentadactylus species group (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) from Middle America, Northern South America and Amazonia. Arquivos de Zoologia, 37, 269 - 348.","Muller, L. (1927) Amphibien und Reptilien der Ausbeute Prof. Bresslau's in Brasilien 1913 - 1914. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 40, 259 - 304."]}

Myobatrachus paradoxus Schlegel, 1850 Schlegel, 1850. Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 9. Current name: Myobatrachus gouldii (Gray, 1841) Holotype: RMNH 2060, 1 spec. Loc.: S. O. de l’Australie [Western Australia]. Leg: Dr. Preiss. Remarks. The type locality given by Schlegel (1850: 9) is “ Australia; Swan River”., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Schlegel, H. (1850) Description of a new genus of Batrachians from Swan River. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 18, 9 - 10."]}

Xenobatrachus anorbis Blum & Menzies, 1989 Blum & Menzies, 1989. Alytes, 7: 140; fig. 8. Current name: Xenorhina anorbis (Blum & Menzies, 1989) Paratype: RMNH 23513 (formerly included in RMNH 16619), 1 spec. Loc.: “Tenmasigin, Star Mountains, altitude 1900 m.” [Irian Jaya, Indonesia]. Leg.: Nieuw Guinea Expeditie, 1959. Remarks. The holotype is in the University of Papua New Guinea, Biology Department in Port Moresby (UP 5621). There are also paratypes in the National Museum and Art Gallery in Port Moresby (PM 2354 a-c)., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896

Hyperolius flavoviridis Peters, 1854 Peters, 1854. Ber. Bekanntmach. Geeignet. Verhandl. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1854: 628. Current name: Hyperolius argus Peters, 1854 Syntypes: possibly RMNH 1780, 1 spec. Loc.: Tete, Mozambique. Leg.: W.C.H. Peters. Possibly RMNH 1785, 1 spec. Loc.: Tete, Mozambique. Leg.: W.C.H. Peters. Remarks. Bauer et al. (1995: 44) indicated RMNH 1780 as a possible syntype. Syntypes are also in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (ZMB 6631-6632)., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on pages 46-47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Peters, W. C. H. (1854) Diagnosen neuer Batrachier, welche zusammen met dir fruher (24 Juli und 17 August) gegebenen Ubersicht der Schlangen und Eidechsen mitgetheilt werden. Bericht uber die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koniglich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 614 - 628.","Possibly RMNH 1785, 1 spec. Loc.: Tete, Mozambique. Leg.: W. C. H. Peters.","Bauer, A. M., Gunther, R., Klipfel, M. (1995) The herpetological contributions of Wilhelm C. H. Peters (1815 - 1883). 714 pp."]}

Salamandra maxima Temminck & Schlegel, 1838 Temminck & Schlegel, 1838. Fauna Japonica, 3: 127; pls. VI-VIII. Current name: Andrias japonicus (Temminck, 1836) Lectotype: RMNH 2392, 1 juv. Loc.: Japon. Leg.: Ph.F. von Siebold. Paralectotypes: RMNH 2394, 1 spec. Loc.: Japon. Leg.: Ph.F. von Siebold. RMNH 18562, 1 ad. skeleton. Loc.: Japon. Remarks. The type locality given by Temminck & Schlegel (1838: 135) is “Sakanosta,…, des monts Suzuga jama” and “mont Okude”. The lectotype was selected by Hoogmoed (1978: 102). There is a paralectotype in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris (MNHNP 7614), and although not included in Hoogmoed (1978), Bauer et al. (1993: 290) listed ZMB 30646 as paralectotype, in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, obtained through exchange with the Leiden museum. All these specimens are also the type series of Megalobatrachus Sieboldii Tschudi, 1838 and of Triton japonicus Temminck, 1836., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896

Bufo asper Gravenhorst, 1829 Gravenhorst, 1829. Delic. Mus. Zool. Vratislav., 1: 58. Current name: Phrynoidis aspera (Granvenhorst, 1829) Lectotype: RMNH 2172, 1 spec. Loc.: “Java” [Indonesia]. Leg.: H. Kuhl and J.C. van Hasselt. Paralectotypes: RMNH 10681 (formerly RMNH 2172), 3 spec. Loc.: “Java” [Indonesia]. Leg.: H. Kuhl and J.C. van Hasselt. Remarks. The lectotype was designated by Inger (1966: 66)., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1829) Deliciae Musei Zoologici Vratislaviensis (Reptilia Musei Zoologici Vratislaviensis. Recensita et Descripta). Fasciculus Primus, continens Chelonions et Batrachia: I-XIV. Leopold Voss, Leipzig, 106 pp.","Inger, R. F. (1966) The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana, Zoology, 52, 1 - 402."]}

Hylaplesia borbonica Tschudi, 1838 Tschudi, 1838. Classif. Batr.: 70. Current name: Leptophryne borbonica (Tschudi, 1838) Syntypes: RMNH 1739, 2 spec. Loc.: “ India orientalis” [Indonesia]. Leg.: H. Boie and H.C. Macklot. Remarks. The type locality given by Tschudi (1838: 70) is “ India orientalis”, restricted to “Java” by Inger (1966: 75, as Cacophryne borbonica)., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Tschudi, J. J. v. (1838) Classification der Batrachier, mit Berucksichtigung der fossilen Thiere. Neuchatel, 99 pp., plates I- VI.","Inger, R. F. (1966) The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana, Zoology, 52, 1 - 402."]}

Polypedates Junghunii Bleeker, 1856 Bleeker, 1856. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Nederl. Indie, 11: 469. Current name: Hydrophylax chalconotus (Schlegel, 1837) Syntype: RMNH 3962, 1 spec. Loc.: Indische Archipel. Ex.: Bleeker Collection. Received: 1880. Remarks. Bleeker (1856: 470) mentioned several specimens collected by F.W. Junghuhn: “de heer Junghuhn ondekte deze soort bij het meer Patengan op Java” [Mr. Junghun discovered this species near lake Patengan in Java]. According to the Auction Catalogue of the Bleeker Collection (1879: 59), Bleeker kept in his collection only one specimen of this species, now RMNH 3962., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Bleeker, P. (1856) Bestuursvergadering gehouden den 11 n juni 1856, ten huize van den heer Steenstra Toussaint. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie, 11, 465 - 470.","Schlegel, H. (1837 - 1844) Abbildungen neuer oder unvollstandig bekannter Amphibien, nach der Natur oder dem Leben entworfen. Arnz & Comp., Dusseldorf, 141 pp. Atlas, 49 plates."]}

Adelophryne baturitensis Hoogmoed, Borges & Cascon, 1994 Hoogmoed, Borges & Cascon, 1994. Zool. Meded., Leiden, 68: 280; figs. 10-11. Paratypes: RMNH 26662 (formerly UFC 2656), 1 Ψ. Loc: “Sítio Barbosa, Serra de Baturité, Município de Pacoti, CEARÁ, Brasil ”. Leg.: D.M. Borges. RMNH 26663 (formerly UFC 2663), 1 spec. Loc.: “Sítio Floresta, Serra de Baturité, Município de Pacoti, CEARÁ, Brasil ”. Leg.: D.M. Borges. RMNH 26664-26665 (formerly UFC 2668 and UFC 2670), 2 spec. Loc.: “Sítio Timbaúba e Sítio Sâo Pedro, Serra de Baturité, Município de Pacoti, CEARÁ, Brasil ”. Leg.: D.M. Borges. Remarks. The holotype (UFC 2655) and several paratypes are in the Universidad Federal do Ceará in Fortaleza, Brazil. Other paratypes are in the Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi in Belém, Brazil.

Megalobatrachus Sieboldii Tschudi, 1837 Tschudi, 1837, Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Geogn. Geol. Petrefactenkunde, 5: 547. Current name: Andrias japonicus (Temminck, 1836) Lectotype: RMNH 2392, 1 juv. Loc.: “ Japan ”. Leg.: Ph.F. von Siebold. Paralectotypes: RMNH 2394, 1 spec. Loc.: “ Japan ”. Leg.: Ph.F. von Siebold. RMNH 18562, 1 ad. skeleton. Loc.: “ Japan ”. Remarks. The lectotype was selected by Hoogmoed (1978: 102). There is also a paralectotype in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris (MNHNP 7614). These specimens are also the type series of Salamandra maxima Temminck & Schlegel, 1838 and of Triton japonicus Temminck, 1836., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Tschudi, J. J. v. (1837) Uber den Homo diluvii testis, Andrias Scheuchzeri. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde, 5: 545 - 547.","Temminck, C. J. (1836) Coup-d'oeil sur la faune des iles de la Sonde et de l'empire du Japon. Discours preliminaire destine a servir d'introduction a la Faune du Japon. In: Siebold, P. F. v. (Ed.) Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis Superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto annis 1823 - 1830, collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit, Lugduni Batavorum, pp. i-xxx.","Hoogmoed, M. S. (1978) An annotated review of the salamander types described in the Fauna Japonica. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 53, 91 - 105.","Temminck, C. J., Schlegel, H. (1838) Fauna Japonica. Vol. 3. In: Siebold, P. F. v. (Ed.) Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis Superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto annis 1823 - 1830, collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit, Lugduni Batavorum, 329 pp."]}

Triton japonicus Temminck, 1836 Temminck, 1836. Coup-d’oeil sur Faun. Îles Sonde et Emp. Jap.: xxvi. Current name: Andrias japonicus (Temminck, 1836) Lectotype: RMNH 2392, 1 juv. Loc.: “ Japon ”. Leg.: Ph.F. von Siebold. Paralectotypes: RMNH 2394, 1 spec. Loc.: “ Japon ”. Leg.: Ph.F. von Siebold. RMNH 18562, 1 ad. skeleton. Loc.: “ Japon ”. Remarks. The lectotype was selected by Hoogmoed (1978: 102). There are also paralectotypes in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris (MNHNP 7614) and in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (ZMB 30646). These specimens are also the type series of Salamandra maxima Temminck & Schlegel, 1838 and of Megalobatrachus Sieboldii Tschudi, 1838., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896

Megophrys montana Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 b. Algemeene Konst- en Letter-Bode, 7: 102. Syntypes: RMNH 2212, 4 spec. Loc.: “Java” [Indonesia]. Leg.: H. Kuhl and J.C. van Hasselt. Remarks. Kuhl & Van Hasselt described this species in a later publication (1822 a: 475) under the name Megophrys monticola, an incorrect original spelling of Megophrys montana according to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 1994: 84). Metopostira macra Van Kampen, 1906 Van Kampen, 1906. Nova Guinea, 5: 167; figs. 1, 2. Current name: Hylophorbus rufescens Macleay, 1878 Holotype: RMNH 4631, 1 spec. Loc.: “Am Moso und Tami” [Mosso River, Papua New Guinea]. Leg.: Nieuw Guinea Expeditie, 1903., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Kuhl, H., Van Hasselt, J. C. (1822 b) Uittreksels uit brieven van de Heeren Kuhl en Van Hasselt, aan de Heeren C. J. Temminck, Th. van Swinderen en W. de Haan. Algemeene Konst- en Letterbode, 7, 99 - 104.","Van Kampen, P. N. (1906) Resultats de l'expedition scientifique Neerlandaise a la Nouvelle-Guinee en 1903. 17 Amphibien. Nova Guinea, 5, 163 - 180."]}

Pleurodeles waltl Michahelles, 1830 Michahelles, 1830. Isis v. Oken, 1830: 195. Lectotype: RMNH 2379, 1 ad. Ψ. Loc.: Espagne. Leg.: C.W. Michahelles. Remarks. The lectotype was designated by Hoogmoed (1978: 103). The type locality given by Micha- helles (1830: 191) is “Chiclana in Südspanien” and “ Hispania meridionali” (column 195), restricted to “Chiclana, southern Spain ” by Hoogmoed (1978: 103). This specimen is also the holotype of Salamandra pleurodeles Temminck & Schlegel, 1838., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Michahelles, C. W. (1830) Neue sudeuropaische Amphibien. Isis von Oken, 23, 189 - 195.","Hoogmoed, M. S. (1978) An annotated review of the salamander types described in the Fauna Japonica. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 53, 91 - 105.","Temminck, C. J., Schlegel, H. (1838) Fauna Japonica. Vol. 3. In: Siebold, P. F. v. (Ed.) Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis Superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto annis 1823 - 1830, collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit, Lugduni Batavorum, 329 pp."]}

Ranoidea Jacksoniensis Tschudi, 1838 Tschudi, 1838. Classif. Batr.: 35, 76. Current name: Litoria aurea (Lesson, 1831) Paralectotypes: possibly RMNH 1721, 1 spec. Loc.: Port Jackson [Australia]. Leg.: F. Péron and C.A. Lesuer. Possibly RMNH 1722, 1 spec. Loc.: N.Z. Wales [New South Wales, Australia]. Don.: Verreaux. Remarks. Tschudi (1838) mentioned specimens “von Perón auf Neu-Holland gefunden” (p. 35) and from “Nova Hollandia ” (p. 76), in the “Mus. Lugd. et Par.” (the National Museum of Natural History in Leiden and the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris). Other types are possibly MNHNP 537 and MNHNP 4858, the latter regarded as lectotype by Guibé (1950: 21)., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Tschudi, J. J. v. (1838) Classification der Batrachier, mit Berucksichtigung der fossilen Thiere. Neuchatel, 99 pp., plates I- VI."]}

Phrynobatrachus alleni Parker, 1936 Parker, 1936. Zool. Meded. Leiden, 19: 91. Paratypes: RMNH 6594, 20 spec. Loc.: “Soforeh Place, Liberia ”. Leg.: J. Büttikofer and J.A. Sala. Remarks. The holotype is in the Natural History Museum in London (BM 1947.2.4.33, formerly BM 1929.6.1.12). Paratypes are also in London (BM 1927.9.27.112- 117; BM 1935.9.2.14- 19) and in the Museum of Comparative Zoology in Cambridge, Massachusetts (MCZ 11946 - 7, 11961-70, 11951 - 60)., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Parker, H. W. (1936) Amphibians from Liberia and the Gold Coast. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 19, 87 - 102."]}

Caecilia oxyura Duméril & Bibron, 1841 Duméril & Bibron, 1841. Erp. Gén., 8: 280. Current name: Uraeotyphlus oxyurus (Duméril & Bibron, 1841). Paralectotype: RMNH 2414, 1 spec. Loc.: “Côte du Malabar” [India]. Leg.: J.J. Dussumier. Ex: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris. Remarks. According to Guibé (1950: 4) the type series consists of RMNH 2414 and MNHNP 4271 (2 spec., in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris). Lescure (1988: 61) designated MNHNP 4271 B as lectotype., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Dumeril, A. M. C., Bibron, G. (1841) Erpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles. Tome 8. Roret, Paris, 792 pp.","Guibe, J. (1950) Catalogue des types d'Amphibiens du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Imprimerie nationale, Paris, 71 pp.","Lescure, J. (1988) Les types d'amphibiens gymnophiones du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle: catalogue critique. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Sect. A, 10, 59 - 71."]}

Rana macularia var. javanica Horst, 1883 Horst, 1883. Notes Leyden Mus., 5: 243. Current name: Sylvirana nicobariensis (Stoliczka, 1870) Syntypes: RMNH 14022, 15 spec. Loc.: “Java” [Indonesia]. Leg.: S. Müller., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Horst, R. (1883) On new and little-known frogs from the Malayan Archipelago. Notes of the Leyden Museum, 5, 235 - 244."]}

Eleutherodactylus pinarensis Dunn, 1926 Dunn, 1926. Occas. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 5: 213. Current name: Euhyas pinarensis (Dunn, 1926) Paratype: RMNH 9981 (formerly USNM 54399), 1 spec. Loc.: “Rangel, Cuba ”. Leg.: Henderson and Bartsch. Ex: National Museum of Natural History in Washington. Remarks. The holotype is in the Museum of Comparative Zoology in Cambridge, Massachusetts (MCZ 3814)., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Dunn, E. R. (1926) Additional frogs from Cuba (Contrib. Smith. Collage Dept. Zool. 139). Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History, 5, 209 - 215."]}

Rana limnocharis Wiegmann, 1834 Wiegmann, 1834. Nova Acta Phys. Med. Acad. Caesar Leopold Carol., 17: 225. Current name: Fejervarya limnocharis (Gravenhorst, 1829) Neotype: RMNH 4287, 1 Ψ. Loc.: Java, Indonesia. Leg.: H. Kuhl and J.C. van Hasselt. Remarks. The neotype was designated by Dubois and Ohler (2000: 28, 36). They also restricted the locality to “near Buitenzorg [now Bogor] (06º 35 ’S, 106 º 47 ’E), West Java, Java, Indonesia ”. RMNH 4287 is also the neotype of Rana limnocharis Gravenhorst, 1829., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Wiegmann, A. F. A. (1834) Beitrage zur Zoologie, gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde, von Dr. F. J. F. Meyen, M. d. A. d. N. Amphibien. Amphibien. Nova Acta Physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum, 17 (1): 183 - 268, plates XIII-XXII.","Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1829) Deliciae Musei Zoologici Vratislaviensis (Reptilia Musei Zoologici Vratislaviensis. Recensita et Descripta). Fasciculus Primus, continens Chelonions et Batrachia: I-XIV. Leopold Voss, Leipzig, 106 pp.","Dubois, A., Ohler, A. (2000) Systematics of Fejervarya limnocharis (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) and related species. 1. Nomenclatural status and type-specimens of the nominal species Rana limnocharis Gravenhorst, 1829. Alytes, 18, 15 - 50."]}

Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek, Arntzen, Jan Willem (2007): Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zootaxa 1482: 25-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896

Ololygon trilineata Hoogmoed & Gorzula, 1979 Hoogmoed & Gorzula, 1979. Zool. Meded. Leiden, 54: 193; pl. I, figs. a-d. Current name: Scinax trilineatus (Hoogmoed & Gorzula, 1979) Holotype: RMNH 18257, 1 Ψ. Loc.: “ 12 km SE. El Manteco, Estado Bolívar, Venezuela ”. Leg.: M.S. Hoogmoed and S.J. Gorzula. Paratypes: RMNH 18258-18259, 2 ɗɗ. Loc.: “ 12 km SE. El Manteco, Estado Bolívar, Venezuela ”. Leg.: M.S. Hoogmoed and S.J. Gorzula. RMNH 18260, 1 hgr. Loc.: “base of Vier Gebroeders Mountain, Sipaliwini, Distr. Nickerie, Suriname ”. Leg.: M.S. Hoogmoed. Remarks. Other paratypes are in the American Museum of Natural History in New York (AMNH 43637, 46248, 97944 - 97949)., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on pages 49-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Hoogmoed, M. S., Gorzula, S. J. (1979) Checklist of the savanna inhabiting frogs of the El Manteco Region with notes on their ecology and the description of a new species of treefrog (Hylidae, Anura). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 54, 183 - 216."]}

Hyla aurifasciata Schlegel, 1837 Schlegel, 1837 -1844. Abbild. Neuer Unvollst. Amph., 1: 27; tab. IX, fig. 4. Current name: Philautus aurifasciatus (Schlegel, 1837) Lectotype: RMNH 4266 A, 1 spec. Loc.: “innern bergigen Gegenden der Insel Java” [Indonesia]. Leg.: S. Müller. Paralectotypes: RMNH 4266 B-F, 5 spec. Loc.: “innern bergigen Gegenden der Insel Java” [Indonesia]. Leg.: S. Müller. Remarks. RMNH 4266 A was designated lectotype by Bossuyt & Dubois (2001: 12). Though the publication date on the first page of Schlegel’s Abbildungen is 1837-1844, the work was issued in parts. See Stejneger’s Herpetology of Japan (1907: 540) for the publication dates., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Schlegel, H. (1837 - 1844) Abbildungen neuer oder unvollstandig bekannter Amphibien, nach der Natur oder dem Leben entworfen. Arnz & Comp., Dusseldorf, 141 pp. Atlas, 49 plates.","Bossuyt, F., Dubois, A. (2001) A review of the frog genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae, Rhacophorinae). Zeylanica, 6, 12."]}

Hyla nigerrima Spix, 1824 Spix, 1824. Nova Spec. Nov. Test. Ran. Brasil: 36, pl. IX, fig. 2. Current name: Ameerega trivittata (Spix, 1824) Lectotype: RMNH 1799, 1 ɗ. Loc.: “juxta pagum Ecgá” [Ega, Tefé, Brazil]. Leg.: J.B. von Spix. Remarks. Hoogmoed & Gruber (1983: 368) considered RMNH 1799 to be the “only ‘surviving’ syntype ” and selected it as lectotype of Hyla nigerrima Spix, 1824., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Spix, J. B. v. (1824) Animalia nova sive species novae Testudinum et Ranarum, quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDC- CCXVII-MDCCCXX. Hubschmanni, Munich, 53 pp., XXII plates.","Hoogmoed, M. S., Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana, 9, 319 - 415."]}

Hyla aruensis Horst, 1883 Horst, 1883. Notes Leyden Mus., 5: 242. Current name: Litoria aruensis (Horst, 1883) Syntypes: RMNH 4416 A-B, 2 spec. Loc.: “Aroe-Islands” [Aru Island, Indonesia]. Leg.: C.B.H. von Rosenberg. RMNH 4417, 1 spec. Loc.: “Misool” [Moluccas, Indonesia]. Leg.: D. Hoedt., Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on pages 41-42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896, {"references":["Horst, R. (1883) On new and little-known frogs from the Malayan Archipelago. Notes of the Leyden Museum, 5, 235 - 244."]}