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196 results on '"Krane, V"'

1. Cost-effectiveness of lipid lowering with statins and ezetimibe in chronic kidney disease

Author: Collins, R., Baigent, C., Landray, M.J., Bray, C., Chen, Y., Baxter, A., Young, A., Hill, M., Knott, C., Cass, A., Feldt-Rasmussen, B., Fellström, B., Grobbee, D.E., Grönhagen-Riska, C., Haas, M., Holdaas, H., Hooi, L.S., Jiang, L., Kasiske, B., Krairittichai, U., Levin, A., Massy, Z.A., Tesar, V., Walker, R., Wanner, C., Wheeler, D.C., Wiecek, A., Dasgupta, T., Herrington, W., Lewis, D., Mafham, M., Majoni, W., Reith, C., Emberson, J., Parish, S., Simpson, D., Strony, J., Musliner, T., Agodoa, L., Armitage, J., Chen, Z., Craig, J., de Zeeuw, D., Gaziano, J.M., Grimm, R., Krane, V., Neal, B., Ophascharoensuk, V., Pedersen, T., Sleight, P., Tobert, J., Tomson, C., Schlackow, Iryna, Kent, Seamus, Herrington, William, Emberson, Jonathan, Haynes, Richard, Reith, Christina, Collins, Rory, Landray, Martin J., Gray, Alastair, Baigent, Colin, and Mihaylova, Borislava
Published: 2019
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2. Impact of CKD on Household Income

Author: Collins, R., Baigent, C., Landray, M.J., Bray, C., Chen, Y., Baxter, A., Young, A., Hill, M., Knott, C., Cass, A., Feldt-Rasmussen, B., Fellström, B., Grobbee, D.E., Grönhagen-Riska, C., Haas, M., Holdaas, H., Hooi, L.S., Jiang, L., Kasiske, B., Krairittichai, U., Levin, A., Massy, Z.A., Tesar, V., Walker, R., Wanner, C., Wheeler, D.C., Wiecek, A., Dasgupta, T., Herrington, W., Lewis, D., Mafham, M., Majoni, W., Reith, C., Emberson, J., Parish, S., Simpson, D., Strony, J., Musliner, T., Agodoa, L., Armitage, J., Chen, Z., Craig, J., de Zeeuw, D., Gaziano, J.M., Grimm, R., Krane, V., Neal, B., Ophascharoensuk, V., Pedersen, T., Sleight, P., Tobert, J., Tomson, C., Morton, Rachael L., Schlackow, Iryna, Gray, Alastair, Emberson, Jonathan, Herrington, William, Staplin, Natalie, Reith, Christina, Howard, Kirsten, Landray, Martin J., Cass, Alan, Baigent, Colin, and Mihaylova, Borislava
Published: 2018
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3. Cost-effectiveness of Simvastatin plus Ezetimibe for Cardiovascular Prevention in CKD: Results of the Study of Heart and Renal Protection (SHARP)

Author: Collins, R., Baigent, C., Landray, M.J., Bray, C., Chen, Y., Baxter, A., Young, A., Hill, M., Knott, C., Cass, A., Feldt-Rasmussen, B., Fellström, B., Grobbee, D.E., Grönhagen-Riska, C., Haas, M., Holdaas, H., Hooi, L.S., Jiang, L., Kasiske, B., Krairittichai, U., Levin, A., Massy, Z.A., Tesar, V., Walker, R., Wanner, C., Wheeler, D.C., Wiecek, A., Dasgupta, T., Herrington, W., Lewis, D., Mafham, M., Majoni, W., Reith, C., Emberson, J., Parish, S., Simpson, D., Strony, J., Musliner, T., Agodoa, L., Armitage, J., Chen, Z., Craig, J., de Zeeuw, D., Gaziano, J.M., Grimm, R., Krane, V., Neal, B., Ophascharoensuk, V., Pedersen, T., Sleight, P., Tobert, J., Tomson, C., Mihaylova, Borislava, Schlackow, Iryna, Herrington, William, Lozano-Kühne, Jingky, Kent, Seamus, Emberson, Jonathan, Reith, Christina, Haynes, Richard, Cass, Alan, Craig, Jonathan, Gray, Alastair, Collins, Rory, Landray, Martin J., and Baigent, Colin
Published: 2016
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4. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol efflux does not predict cardiovascular risk in hemodialysis patients: P2–04

Author: Ebtehaj, S., Kopecky, C., Genser, B., Drechsler, C., Krane, V., Antlanger, M., Kovarik, J. J., Kaltenecker, C. C., Parvizi, M., Wanner, C., Weichhart, T., Säemann, M. D., and Tietge, U. J.F.
Published: 2016

5. Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy

Author: Perkovic, V., Jardine, M. J., Neal, B., Bompoint, S., Heerspink, H. J. L., Charytan, D. M., Edwards, R., Agarwal, R., Bakris, G., Bull, S., Cannon, C. P., Capuano, G., Chu, P. -L., De Zeeuw, D., Greene, T., Levin, A., Pollock, C., Wheeler, D. C., Yavin, Y., Zhang, H., Zinman, B., Meininger, G., Brenner, B. M., Mahaffey, K. W., Perkovic, V, Mahaffey, Kw, Agarwal, R, Bakris, G, Brenner, Bm, Cannon, Cp, Charytan, Dm, de Zeeuw, D, Greene, T, Jardine, Mj, Heerspink, Hjl, Levin, A, Meininger, G, Neal, B, Pollock, C, Wheeler, Dc, Zhang, H, Zinman, B, Mcguire, Dk, Holman, R, Home, P, Scharfstein, D, Parfrey, P, Shahinfar, S, August, P, Chang, T, Sinha, Ad, Januzzi, J, Kolansky, D, Amerena, J, Hillis, G, Gorelick, P, Kissela, B, Kasner, S, Lindley, R, Fulcher, G, Ounadjela, S, Hufert, K, von Ingersleben, G, Gaglia, J, Harris, R, Hudson, M, Turchin, A, Cheifetz, A, Sheth, S, Feuerstein, J, Cohen, S, Jardine, M, Li, N, Kolesnyk, I, Aizenberg, D, Pecoits-Filho, R, Cherney, D 3rd, Obrador, G, Chertow, G, Hawley, C, Ji, L, Wada, T, Jha, V, Lim, Sk, Lim-Abrahan, Ma, Santos, F, Chae, Dw, Hwang, Sj, Vazelov, E, Rychlík, I, Hadjadj, S, Krane, V, Rosivall, L, De Nicola, L, Dreval, A, Nowicki, M, Schiller, A, Distiller, L, Górriz, Jl, Kolesnyk, M, Morren, F, Goykhman, S, David, C, Yost, L, Wang, H, Hettiarachchi, M, Thimmaiah, R, Koppolu, D, George, S, Schmidt, M, Ignjatovic, J, Chapin, L, Travis, K, Destree, M, Sood, V, Coffee, L, De Brouwer, K, Zaviriukha, V, Starzec, A, Koizumi, M, Lin, G, Chen, E, Lin, P, Leia, C, Mascaro, D, Amigo, A, Limos, A, Abrahamsen, I, Jaffer, S, Ahuad Guerrero RA, Albisu, Jp, Alvarisqueta, A, Bartolacci, I, Berli, Ma, Bordonava, A, Calella, P, Cantero, Mc, Cartasegna, Lr, Cercos, E, Coloma, Gc, Colombo, H, Commendatore, V, Cuadrado, J, Cuneo, Ca, Cusumano, Am, Douthat, Wg, Dran, Rd, Farias, E, Fernandez, Mf, Finkelstein, H, Fragale, G, Fretes, Jo, Garcia, Nh, Gastaldi, A, Gelersztein, E, Glenny, Ja, Gonzalez, Jp, Gonzalez Colaso PDC, Goycoa, C, Greloni, Gc, Guinsburg, A, Hermida, S, Juncos, Li, Klyver, Mi, Kraft, F, Krynski, F, Lanchiotti, Pv, Leon de la Fuente RA, Marchetta, N, Mele, P, Nicolai, S, Novoa, Pa, Orio, Si, Otreras, F, Oviedo, A, Raffaele, P, Resk, Jh, Rista, L, Rodriguez Papini, N, Sala, J, Santos, Jc, Schiavi, Lb, Sessa, H, Smith Casabella, T, Ulla, Mr, Valdez, M, Vallejos, A, Villarino, A, Visco, Ve, Wassermann, A, Zaidman, Cj, Cheung, Nw, Droste, C, Fraser, I, Johnson, D, Mah, Pm, Nicholls, K, Packham, D, Proietto, J, Roberts, A, Roger, S, Tsang, V, Raduan, Ra, Alves da Costa FA, Amodeo, C, Andreotti Turatti LA, Bregman, R, Camelo Sanches FC, Canani, Lh, Chacra, Ar, Cunha Borges JL, Cunha Vêncio SA, da Silva Franco RJ, D'Avila, D, de Souza Portes, E, de Souza, P, Deboni, Lm, Filho, Ff, Geloneze Neto, B, Gomes, M, Kohara, Sk, Keitel, E, Kerr Saraiva JF, Kurtz Lisboa HR, de Carvalho Contieri FL, Milagres, R, Montenegro Junior, R, Moreira de Brito, C, Nazzer Hissa, M, Nazario Sabbag ÂR, Noronha, I, Panarotto, D, Pecoits Filho, R, Pereira, Ma, Saporito, W, Scotton, As, Schuch, T, Simões de Almeida, R, Slompo Ramos, C, Soares Felício, J, Thomé, F, Tibes Hachmann JC, Yamada, S, Yoiti Hayashida, C, Zanata Petry TB, Zanella, Mt, Andreeva, V, Angelova, A, Dimitrov, S, Genadieva, V, Genova-Hristova, G, Hristozov, K, Kamenov, Z, Koundurdjiev, A, Lozanov, L, Margaritov, V, Nonchev, B, Rangelov, R, Shinkov, A, Temelkova, M, Velichkova, E, Yakov, A, Aggarwal, N, Aronson, R, Bajaj, H, Chouinard, G, Conway, J, Cournoyer, S, Daroza, G, De Serres, S, Dubé, F, Goldenberg, R, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Henein, S, Khandwala, H, Leiter, L, Madore, F, Mcmahon, A, Muirhead, N, Pichette, V, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Steele, A, Tangri, N, Torshizi, A, Woo, V, Zalunardo, N, Fernández Montenegro MA, Godoy Jorquera JG, Medina Fariña, M, Saavedra Gajardo, V, Vejar, M, Chen, N, Chen, Q, Gan, S, Kong, Y, Li, D, Li, W, Li, X, Lin, H, Liu, J, Lu, W, Mao, H, Ren, Y, Song, W, Sun, J, Sun, L, Tu, P, Wang, G, Yang, J, Yin, A, Yu, X, Zhao, M, Zheng, H, Accini Mendoza JL, Arcos, E, Avendano, J, Diaz Ruiz JEA, Garcia Ortiz LH, Gonzalez, A, Hernandez Triana, E, Higuera, Jd, Malaver, N, Molina de Salazar DI, Rosero, R, Terront Lozano MA, Valderrama Cometa, L, Valenzuela, A, Vargas Alonso RD, Villegas, I, Yupanqui, H, Bartaskova, D, Barton, P, Belobradkova, J, Dohnalova, L, Drasnar, T, Ferkl, R, Halciakova, K, Klokocnikova, V, Kovar, R, Lastuvka, J, Lukac, M, Pesickova, S, Peterka, K, Pumprla, J, Rychlik, I, Saudek, F, Tesar, V, Valis, M, Weiner, P, Zemek, S, Alamartine, E, Borot, S, Cariou, B, Dussol, B, Fauvel, Jp, Gourdy, P, Klein, A, Le Meur, Y, Penfornis, A, Roussel, R, Saulnier, Pj, Thervet, E, Zaoui, P, Burst, V, Faghih, M, Faulmann, G, Haller, H, Jerwan-Keim, R, Maxeiner, S, Paschen, B, Plassmann, G, Rose, L, Gonzalez Orellana RA, Haase, Fp, Moreira Diaz JP, Ramirez Roca LA, Sánchez Arenales JA, Sanchez Polo JV, Turcios Juarez, E, Csecsei, G, Csiky, B, Danos, P, Deak, L, Dudas, M, Harcsa, E, Keltai, K, Keresztesi, S, Kiss, K, Konyves, L, Major, L, Mileder, M, Molnar, M, Mucsi, J, Oroszlan, T, Ory, I, Paragh, G, Peterfai, E, Petro, G, Revesz, K, Takacs, R, Vangel, S, Vasas, S, Zsom, M, Abraham, O, Bhushan, Rs, Deepak, D, Edwin, Fm, Gopalakrishnan, N, Gracious, N, Hansraj, A, Jain, D, Keshavamurthy, Cb, Khullar, D, Manisha, S, Peringat, J, Prasad, N, Satyanarayana, Rk, Sreedhar, R, Sreelatha, M, Sudhakar, B, Vyasam, Rc, Bonadonna, R, Castellino, P, Ceriello, A, Chiovato, L, De Cosmo, S, Derosa, G, Di Carlo, A, Di Cianni, G, Frascà, G, Fuiano, G, Gambaro, G, Garibotto, G, Giorda, C, Malberti, F, Mandreoli, M, Mannucci, E, Orsi, E, Piatti, P, Santoro, D, Sasso, Fc, Serviddio, G, Stella, A, Trevisan, R, Veronelli, Am, Zanoli, L, Akiyama, H, Aoki, H, Asano, A, Iitsuka, T, Kajiyama, S, Kashine, S, Kawada, T, Kodera, T, Kono, H, Koyama, K, Kumeda, Y, Miyauchi, S, Mizuyama, K, Niiya, T, Oishi, H, Ota, S, Sakakibara, T, Takai, M, Tomonaga, O, Tsujimoto, M, Wakasugi, M, Wakida, Y, Watanabe, T, Yamada, M, Yanagida, K, Yanase, T, Yumita, W, Gaupsiene, E, Kozloviene, D, Navickas, A, Urbanaviciene, E, Abdul Ghani, R, Abdul Kadir, K, Ali, N, Che Yusof MD, Gan, Cl, Ismail, M, Kong, Wy, Lam, Sw, Lee, Ly, Loh, Cl, Manocha, Ab, Ng, Ks, Nik Ahmad NNF, Ratnasingam, V, Bin Shudim SS, Vengadasalam, P, Abraira Munoz LD, Salazar, Ma, Cruz, Jb, Soto, Mb, Ramos, Jc, Wong, Ac, Correa Rotter JR, Diaz Escalante, T, Enriquez Sosa FE, Flores Lozano, F, Flota Cervera LF, Frenk Baron, P, Garcia Ballesteros, C, Gomez Rangel JD, Herrera Jimenez LE, Irizar Santana SS, Jimenez Florez, F, Laviada Molina, H, Luna Ceballos RI, Martin Del Camp Blanco, B, Morales Franco, G, Moreno Loza OT, Mustieles Rocha, C, Obrador Vera, G, Orozco Castellanos, R, Peralta Calcaneo, J, Reyes Rosano MA, Rodriguez Pattzi, H, Rosas Guzman, J, Rucker Joerg IE, Saaveddra Sanchez SB, Sanchez Mijangos JH, Serrano Sanson, P, Tamayo, Y Orozco JA, Tellez Chavez, E, Valdes Depeda, A, Venegas Carrillo, L, Villagordoa Mesa, J, Zamarripa Escobedo, R, Baker, J, Noonan, P, Scott, R, Walker, R, Watson, E, Williams, M, Young, S, Abejuela, Z, Agra, J, Aquitania, G, Caringal, C, Comia, Rs, Delos Santos, L, Gomez, O, Jimeno, C, Tan, G, Tolentino, M, Yao, C, Yap, Ye, Ygpuara, Mdl, Bijata-Bronisz, R, Hotlos, L, Januszewicz, A, Kaczmarek, B, Kaminska, A, Lazuka, L, Madej, A, Mazur, S, Mlodawska-Choluj, D, Orlowska-Kowalik, G, Popenda, G, Rewerska, B, Sowinski, D, Angelescu, Lm, Anghel, V, Avram, Ri, Busegeanu, Mm, Cif, A, Cosma, D, Crisan, C, Demian, Ld, Ferariu, Ie, Halmagyi, I, Hancu, N, Munteanu, M, Negru, D, Onaca, Ag, Petrica, L, Popa, Ar, Ranetti, Ae, Serafinceanu, C, Toarba, C, Agafyina, A, Barbarash, O, Barysheva, O, Chizhov, D, Dobronravov, V, Glinkina, I, Grineva, E, Khirmanov, V, Kolmakova, E, Koroleva, T, Kvitkova, L, Marasaev, V, Mkrtumyan, A, Morugova, T, Nagibovich, G, Nagibovich, O, Nedogoda, S, Osipova, I, Raskina, T, Samoylova, Y, Sazonova, O, Shamkhalova, M, Shutemova, E, Shwartz, Y, Uriasyev, O, Vorobyev, S, Zateyshchikova, A, Zateyshshikov, D, Zykova, T, Antic, S, Djordjevic, M, Kendereski, A, Lalic, K, Lalic, N, Popovic-Radinovic, V, Babikova, J, Benusova, O, Buganova, I, Culak, J, Dzupina, A, Dzuponova, J, Fulop, P, Ilavska, A, Martinka, E, Ochodnicka, Z, Pella, D, Smatanova, I, Ahmed, F, Badat, A, Breedt, J, Govender, V, Govender, R, Joshi, M, Jurgens, J, Latiff, G, Lombard, L, Mookadam, M, Ngcakani, N, Nortje, H, Oosthuizen, H, Pillay-Ramaya, L, Prozesky, H, Reddy, J, Rheeder, P, Seeber, M, Cho, Ym, Jeong, Ik, Kim, Sg, Kim, Yh, Kwon, Hs, Kwon, Mj, Lee, Bw, Lee, J, Lee, Mk, Nam, Ms, Oh, Kh, Park, Cy, Park, Sh, Yoon, Kh, Alvarez Garcia, P, Asmarats Mercadal, L, Barrios, C, Cereto Castro, F, Cigarran Guldris, S, Dominquez Lopez, M, Egido de Los Rios, J, Fernandez Fresnedo, G, Galan Serrano, A, Garcia, I, Gonzalez Martinez FJ, Jodar Gimeno JE, Muñoz Lopez Mendoza, M, Malek Marin, T, Morales Portillo, C, Munar Vila MA, Muñoz Torres, M, Nieto Iglesias, J, Pantoja Perez, J, Perez Vera, M, Portoles Perez JM, Quesada Simón MA, Simo Canonge, R, Soto Gonzalez, A, Terns Riera, M, Tinahones Madueno FJ, Plaza, Mv, Chang, Ct, Chuang, Lm, Hsia, Tl, Hsieh, Ch, Lin, Cc, Lu, Yc, Sheu, Wh, Barna, O, Bilyk, Sd, Botsyurko, V, Dudar, I, Fushtey, I, Godlevska, O, Golovchenko, O, Gyrina, O, Kazmirchuk, A, Komisarenko, I, Korzh, O, Kravchun, N, Legun, O, Mankovskyy, B, Martynyuk, L, Mostovoy, Y, Pashkovska, N, Pererva, L, Pertseva, T, Samoylov, O, Smirnov, I, Svyshchenko, Y, Tomashkevych, H, Topchii, I, Tryshchuk, N, Tseluyko, V, Vizir, V, Vlasenko, M, Zlova, T, Zub, L, Abusnana, S, Railey, M, Abouglila, K, Ainsworth, P, Ali, Z, Arutchelvam, V, Barnard, M, Bellary, S, Davies, E, Davies, M, Davies, S, Dawson, A, El Kossi, M, English, P, Fraser, D, Gnudi, L, Gunstone, A, Hall, T, Hanif, W, Jackson, A, Johnson, A, Joseph, F, Krishnan, S, Kumwenda, M, Macdougall, I, Nixon, P, O'Hare, J, Philip, S, Ramtoola, S, Saxena, M, Sennik, D, Simon, G, Singh, B, Stephens, J, Strzelecka, A, Symonds, R, Turner, W, Wahba, M, Wakeling, J, Wheeler, D, Winocour, P, Abdallah, J, Abdullah, R, Abramowitz, M, Acosta, I, Aiello, J, Akright, L, Akyea-Djamson, A, Alappan, R, Alicic, R, Al-Karadsheh, A, Allison, Dc, Arauz-Pacheco, C, Arfeen, S, Arif, A, Arvind, M, Atray, N, Awad, A, Barnhill, P, Barranco, E, Barrera, C, Beacom, M, Behara, V, Belo, D, Bentley-Lewis, R, Berenguer, R, Bermudez, L, Bernardo, M, Biscoveanu, M, Bowman-Stroud, C, Brandon, D, Brusco, O, Busch, R, Canaan, Y, Chilito, A, Christensen, T, Christiano, C, Christofides, E, Chuateco, C, Cohen, K, Cohen, R, Cohen-Stein, D, Cook, C, Coyne, D, Daboul, N, Darwish, R, Daswani, A, Deck, K, Desouza, C, Dev, D, Dhillon, M, Dua, S, Eder, F, Elosegui, Am, El-Shahawy, M, Ervin, J, Esquenazi, A, Evans, J, Fishbane, S, Frias, J, Galindo-Ramos, E, Galphin, C, Ghazi, A, Gonzalez, E, Gorson, D, Gowda, A, Greco, B, Grubb, S, Gulati, R, Hammoud, J, Handelsman, S, Hartman, I, Hershon, K, Hiser, D, Hon, G, Jacob, R, Jaime, M, Jamal, A, Kaupke, C, Keightley, G, Kern, E, Khanna, R, Khitan, Z, Kim, S, Kopyt, N, Kovesdy, C, Krishna, G, Kropp, J, Kumar, A, Kumar, J, Kumar, N, Kusnir, J, Lane, W, Lawrence, M, Lehrner, L, Lentz, J, Levinson, D, Lewis, D, Liss, K, Maddux, A, Maheshwari, H, Mandayam, S, Marar, I, Mehta, B, Middleton, J, Mordujovich, J, Moreda, R, Moustafa, M, Mujica Trenche, S, Narayanan, M, Narvarte, J, Nassar, T, Newman, G, Nichol, B, Nicol, P, Nisnisan, J, Nossuli, Ak, Obialo, C, Olelewe, S, Oliver, M, O'Shaughnessy, A, Padron, J, Pankhaniya, R, Parker, R, Patel, D, Patel, G, Patel, N, Pavon, H, Perez, A, Perez, C, Perlman, A, Pettis, K, Pharr, W, Phillips, A, Purighalla, R, Quesada-Suarez, L, Ranjan, R, Rastogi, S, Rendell, M, Rich, L, Robinson, M, Rodriguez, H, Rosas, S, Saba, F, Sankaram, R, Sarin, R, Schreiman, R, Scott, D, Sekkarie, M, Sensenbrenner, J, Shakeel, M, Shanik, M, Shaw, S, Smith, S, Solomon, R, Sprague, A, Spry, L, Suchinda, P, Sultan, S, Surampudi, P, Sussman, S, Tan, A, Terrelonge, A, Thompson, M, Trespalacios, F, Trippe, B, Trueba, P, Twahirwa, M, Updegrove, J, Van Buren, P, Vannorsdall, M, Varghese, F, Velasquez-Mieyer, P, Ventrapragada, S, Vukotic, G, Wadud, K, Warren, M, Watson, H, Watts, R, Weiner, D, Welker, J, Welsh, J, Williams, S, Zaniewski-Singh, M., Perkovic, Vlado, Jardine, Meg J, Neal, Bruce, Bompoint, Severine, Heerspink, Hiddo J L, Charytan, David M, Edwards, Robert, Agarwal, Rajiv, Bakris, George, Bull, Scott, Cannon, Christopher P, Capuano, George, Chu, Pei-Ling, de Zeeuw, Dick, Greene, Tom, Levin, Adeera, Pollock, Carol, Wheeler, David C, Yavin, Yshai, Zhang, Hong, Zinman, Bernard, Meininger, Gary, Brenner, Barry M, Mahaffey, Kenneth W, collaborator: Perkovic, V, Mahaffey, Kw, Agarwal, R, Bakris, G, Brenner, Bm, Cannon, Cp, Charytan, Dm, de Zeeuw, D, Greene, T, Jardine, Mj, Heerspink, Hjl, Levin, A, Meininger, G, Neal, B, Pollock, C, Wheeler, Dc, Zhang, H, Zinman, B, Mcguire, Dk, Holman, R, Home, P, Scharfstein, D, Parfrey, P, Shahinfar, S, August, P, Chang, T, Sinha, Ad, Januzzi, J, Kolansky, D, Amerena, J, Hillis, G, Gorelick, P, Kissela, B, Kasner, S, Lindley, R, Fulcher, G, Ounadjela, S, Hufert, K, von Ingersleben, G, Gaglia, J, Harris, R, Hudson, M, Turchin, A, Cheifetz, A, Sheth, S, Feuerstein, J, Cohen, S, Jardine, M, Li, N, Kolesnyk, I, Aizenberg, D, Pecoits-Filho, R, Cherney, D 3rd, Obrador, G, Chertow, G, Hawley, C, Ji, L, Wada, T, Jha, V, Lim, Sk, Lim-Abrahan, Ma, Santos, F, Chae, Dw, Hwang, Sj, Vazelov, E, Rychlík, I, Hadjadj, S, Krane, V, Rosivall, L, De Nicola, L, Dreval, A, Nowicki, M, Schiller, A, Distiller, L, Górriz, Jl, Kolesnyk, M, Morren, F, Goykhman, S, David, C, Yost, L, Wang, H, Hettiarachchi, M, Thimmaiah, R, Koppolu, D, George, S, Schmidt, M, Ignjatovic, J, Chapin, L, Travis, K, Destree, M, Sood, V, Coffee, L, De Brouwer, K, Zaviriukha, V, Starzec, A, Koizumi, M, Lin, G, Chen, E, Lin, P, Leia, C, Mascaro, D, Amigo, A, Limos, A, Abrahamsen, I, Jaffer, S, Ahuad Guerrero, Ra, Albisu, Jp, Alvarisqueta, A, Bartolacci, I, Berli, Ma, Bordonava, A, Calella, P, Cantero, Mc, Cartasegna, Lr, Cercos, E, Coloma, Gc, Colombo, H, Commendatore, V, Cuadrado, J, Cuneo, Ca, Cusumano, Am, Douthat, Wg, Dran, Rd, Farias, E, Fernandez, Mf, Finkelstein, H, Fragale, G, Fretes, Jo, Garcia, Nh, Gastaldi, A, Gelersztein, E, Glenny, Ja, Gonzalez, Jp, Gonzalez Colaso, Pdc, Goycoa, C, Greloni, Gc, Guinsburg, A, Hermida, S, Juncos, Li, Klyver, Mi, Kraft, F, Krynski, F, Lanchiotti, Pv, Leon de la Fuente, Ra, Marchetta, N, Mele, P, Nicolai, S, Novoa, Pa, Orio, Si, Otreras, F, Oviedo, A, Raffaele, P, Resk, Jh, Rista, L, Rodriguez Papini, N, Sala, J, Santos, Jc, Schiavi, Lb, Sessa, H, Smith Casabella, T, Ulla, Mr, Valdez, M, Vallejos, A, Villarino, A, Visco, Ve, Wassermann, A, Zaidman, Cj, Cheung, Nw, Droste, C, Fraser, I, Johnson, D, Mah, Pm, Nicholls, K, Packham, D, Proietto, J, Roberts, A, Roger, S, Tsang, V, Raduan, Ra, Alves da Costa, Fa, Amodeo, C, Andreotti Turatti, La, Bregman, R, Camelo Sanches, Fc, Canani, Lh, Chacra, Ar, Cunha Borges, Jl, Cunha Vêncio, Sa, da Silva Franco, Rj, D'Avila, D, de Souza Portes, E, de Souza, P, Deboni, Lm, Filho, Ff, Geloneze Neto, B, Gomes, M, Kohara, Sk, Keitel, E, Kerr Saraiva, Jf, Kurtz Lisboa, Hr, de Carvalho Contieri, Fl, Milagres, R, Montenegro Junior, R, Moreira de Brito, C, Nazzer Hissa, M, Nazario Sabbag, Âr, Noronha, I, Panarotto, D, Pecoits Filho, R, Pereira, Ma, Saporito, W, Scotton, A, Schuch, T, Simões de Almeida, R, Slompo Ramos, C, Soares Felício, J, Thomé, F, Tibes Hachmann, Jc, Yamada, S, Yoiti Hayashida, C, Zanata Petry, Tb, Zanella, Mt, Andreeva, V, Angelova, A, Dimitrov, S, Genadieva, V, Genova-Hristova, G, Hristozov, K, Kamenov, Z, Koundurdjiev, A, Lozanov, L, Margaritov, V, Nonchev, B, Rangelov, R, Shinkov, A, Temelkova, M, Velichkova, E, Yakov, A, Aggarwal, N, Aronson, R, Bajaj, H, Chouinard, G, Conway, J, Cournoyer, S, Daroza, G, De Serres, S, Dubé, F, Goldenberg, R, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Henein, S, Khandwala, H, Leiter, L, Madore, F, Mcmahon, A, Muirhead, N, Pichette, V, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Steele, A, Tangri, N, Torshizi, A, Woo, V, Zalunardo, N, Fernández Montenegro, Ma, Godoy Jorquera, Jg, Medina Fariña, M, Saavedra Gajardo, V, Vejar, M, Chen, N, Chen, Q, Gan, S, Kong, Y, Li, D, Li, W, Li, X, Lin, H, Liu, J, Lu, W, Mao, H, Ren, Y, Song, W, Sun, J, Sun, L, Tu, P, Wang, G, Yang, J, Yin, A, Yu, X, Zhao, M, Zheng, H, Accini Mendoza, Jl, Arcos, E, Avendano, J, Diaz Ruiz, Jea, Garcia Ortiz, Lh, Gonzalez, A, Hernandez Triana, E, Higuera, Jd, Malaver, N, Molina de Salazar, Di, Rosero, R, Terront Lozano, Ma, Valderrama Cometa, L, Valenzuela, A, Vargas Alonso, Rd, Villegas, I, Yupanqui, H, Bartaskova, D, Barton, P, Belobradkova, J, Dohnalova, L, Drasnar, T, Ferkl, R, Halciakova, K, Klokocnikova, V, Kovar, R, Lastuvka, J, Lukac, M, Pesickova, S, Peterka, K, Pumprla, J, Rychlik, I, Saudek, F, Tesar, V, Valis, M, Weiner, P, Zemek, S, Alamartine, E, Borot, S, Cariou, B, Dussol, B, Fauvel, Jp, Gourdy, P, Klein, A, Le Meur, Y, Penfornis, A, Roussel, R, Saulnier, Pj, Thervet, E, Zaoui, P, Burst, V, Faghih, M, Faulmann, G, Haller, H, Jerwan-Keim, R, Maxeiner, S, Paschen, B, Plassmann, G, Rose, L, Gonzalez Orellana, Ra, Haase, Fp, Moreira Diaz, Jp, Ramirez Roca, La, Sánchez Arenales, Ja, Sanchez Polo, Jv, Turcios Juarez, E, Csecsei, G, Csiky, B, Danos, P, Deak, L, Dudas, M, Harcsa, E, Keltai, K, Keresztesi, S, Kiss, K, Konyves, L, Major, L, Mileder, M, Molnar, M, Mucsi, J, Oroszlan, T, Ory, I, Paragh, G, Peterfai, E, Petro, G, Revesz, K, Takacs, R, Vangel, S, Vasas, S, Zsom, M, Abraham, O, Bhushan, R, Deepak, D, Edwin, Fm, Gopalakrishnan, N, Gracious, N, Hansraj, A, Jain, D, Keshavamurthy, Cb, Khullar, D, Manisha, S, Peringat, J, Prasad, N, Satyanarayana, Rk, Sreedhar, R, Sreelatha, M, Sudhakar, B, Vyasam, Rc, Bonadonna, R, Castellino, P, Ceriello, A, Chiovato, L, De Cosmo, S, Derosa, G, Di Carlo, A, Di Cianni, G, Frascà, G, Fuiano, G, Gambaro, G, Garibotto, G, Giorda, C, Malberti, F, Mandreoli, M, Mannucci, E, Orsi, E, Piatti, P, Santoro, D, Sasso, Fc, Serviddio, G, Stella, A, Trevisan, R, Veronelli, Am, Zanoli, L, Akiyama, H, Aoki, H, Asano, A, Iitsuka, T et al, Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), and Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET)
Subjects: Aged, Canagliflozin, Cardiovascular Diseases, Creatinine, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetic Nephropathies, Double-Blind Method, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Male, Middle Aged, Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors, Type 2 diabetes, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Diabetic nephropathy, Kidney Failure, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, 03.02. Klinikai orvostan, Dapagliflozin, Chronic, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, EMPAGLIFLOZIN, General Medicine, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Type 2, medicine.drug, medicine.medical_specialty, Nephropathy, 03 medical and health sciences, Medicine, General & Internal, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, General & Internal Medicine, CREDENCE Trial Investigators, medicine, Diabetes Mellitus, Science & Technology, business.industry, urogenital system, diabetic nephropathy, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, KIDNEY-DISEASE, medicine.disease, chemistry, business, Kidney disease
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of kidney failure worldwide, but few effective long-term treatments are available. In cardiovascular trials of inhibitors of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), exploratory results have suggested that such drugs may improve renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS: In this double-blind, randomized trial, we assigned patients with type 2 diabetes and albuminuric chronic kidney disease to receive canagliflozin, an oral SGLT2 inhibitor, at a dose of 100 mg daily or placebo. All the patients had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 30 to 300 to 5000) and were treated with renin-angiotensin system blockade. The primary outcome was a composite of end-stage kidney disease (dialysis, transplantation, or a sustained estimated GFR of
Published: 2019

6. Statine und Nephropathie

Author: Krane, V. and Wanner, C.
Published: 2005
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7. Apolipoprotein A-IV concentrations and clinical outcomes in haemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – a post hoc analysis of the 4D Study

Author: Kollerits, B., Krane, V., Drechsler, C., Lamina, C., März, W., Ritz, E., Wanner, C., and Kronenberg, F.
Published: 2012
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8. HOMOARGININE, CARDIOVASCULAR RISK AND MORTALITY: T39 — Talk Maerz

Author: Maerz, W., Meinitzer, A., Drechsler, C., Pilz, S., Krane, V., Kleber, M., Fischer, J., Winkelmann, B., Boehm, B., Ritz, E., and Wanner, C.
Published: 2010

9. Efficacy and safety of statin therapy in older people: a meta-analysis of individual participant data from 28 randomised controlled trials

Author: Fulcher, J, Mihaylova, B, O'Connell, R, Emberson, J, Blackwell, L, Reith, C, Koren, M, Tonkin, A, Ridker, P, Barnes, E, Ford, I, Kean, S, Trompet, S, Macfarlane, P, Cannon, C, Pedersen, TR, Wilhelmsen, L, LaRosa, J, Packard, C, Robertson, M, Young, R, Tobert, J, Flather, M, Goto, S, Kastelein, J, Newman, C, Shear, C, Varigos, J, White, H, Armitage, J, Davies, K, Halls, H, Harper, C, Herrington, W, Holland, L, Kirby, A, Oconnell, R, Preiss, D, Spata, E, Wilson, K, Lonn, E, Wanner, C, Koenig, W, Gotto, A, Kjekshus, J, Yusuf, S, Collins, R, Simes, J, Baigent, C, Keech, A, De Lemos, J, Braunwald, E, Blazing, M, Murphy, S, Downs, JR, Clearfield, M, Holdaas, H, Gordon, D, Davis, B, Dahlof, B, Poulter, N, Sever, P, Knopp, RH, Fellstrom, B, Jardine, A, Schmieder, R, Zannad, F, Colhoun, HM, Betteridge, DJ, Durrington, PN, Hitman, GA, Fuller, J, Neil, A, Sacks, F, Moye, L, Pfeffer, M, Hawkins, CM, Wedel, H, Wikstrand, J, Krane, V, Tavazzi, L, Maggioni, A, Marchioli, R, Tognoni, G, Franzosi, MG, Bowman, L, Landray, MJ, Parish, S, Peto, R, Sleight, P, Ridker, PM, Macmahon, S, Marschner, I, Shaw, J, Serruys, PW, Nakamura, H, Knatterud, G, Furberg, C, Byington, R, Sattar, N, and Jukema, JW
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Statin, medicine.drug_class, Atorvastatin, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, ATORVASTATIN, PURLs®, Rate ratio, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine, General & Internal, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, General & Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Rosuvastatin, CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, ROSUVASTATIN, Stroke, ELDERLY-PATIENTS, Aged, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Aged, 80 and over, RISK, Science & Technology, Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' Collaboration, Vascular disease, business.industry, CHOLESTEROL, Age Factors, General Medicine, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, medicine.disease, R1, 3. Good health, LOWERING THERAPY, Regimen, MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION, Cardiovascular Diseases, CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, business, PRIMARY PREVENTION, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, medicine.drug
Abstract: Background: Statin therapy has been shown to reduce major vascular events and vascular mortality in a wide range of individuals, but there is uncertainty about its efficacy and safety among older people. We undertook a meta-analysis of data from all large statin trials to compare the effects of statin therapy at different ages.Methods: In this meta-analysis, randomised trials of statin therapy were eligible if they aimed to recruit at least 1000 participants with a scheduled treatment duration of at least 2 years. We analysed individual participant data from 22 trials (n=134 537) and detailed summary data from one trial (n=12 705) of statin therapy versus control, plus individual participant data from five trials of more intensive versus less intensive statin therapy (n=39 612). We subdivided participants into six age groups (55 years or younger, 56–60 years, 61–65 years, 66–70 years, 71–75 years, and older than 75 years). We estimated effects on major vascular events (ie, major coronary events, strokes, and coronary revascularisations), cause-specific mortality, and cancer incidence as the rate ratio (RR) per 1·0 mmol/L reduction in LDL cholesterol. We compared proportional risk reductions in different age subgroups by use of standard χ2 tests for heterogeneity when there were two groups, or trend when there were more than two groups.Findings: 14 483 (8%) of 186 854 participants in the 28 trials were older than 75 years at randomisation, and the median follow-up duration was 4·9 years. Overall, statin therapy or a more intensive statin regimen produced a 21% (RR 0·79, 95% CI 0·77–0·81) proportional reduction in major vascular events per 1·0 mmol/L reduction in LDL cholesterol. We observed a significant reduction in major vascular events in all age groups. Although proportional reductions in major vascular events diminished slightly with age, this trend was not statistically significant (ptrend=0·06). Overall, statin or more intensive therapy yielded a 24% (RR 0·76, 95% CI 0·73–0·79) proportional reduction in major coronary events per 1·0 mmol/L reduction in LDL cholesterol, and with increasing age, we observed a trend towards smaller proportional risk reductions in major coronary events (ptrend=0·009). We observed a 25% (RR 0·75, 95% CI 0·73–0·78) proportional reduction in the risk of coronary revascularisation procedures with statin therapy or a more intensive statin regimen per 1·0 mmol/L lower LDL cholesterol, which did not differ significantly across age groups (ptrend=0·6). Similarly, the proportional reductions in stroke of any type (RR 0·84, 95% CI 0·80–0·89) did not differ significantly across age groups (ptrend=0·7). After exclusion of four trials which enrolled only patients with heart failure or undergoing renal dialysis (among whom statin therapy has not been shown to be effective), the trend to smaller proportional risk reductions with increasing age persisted for major coronary events (ptrend=0·01), and remained non-significant for major vascular events (ptrend=0·3). The proportional reduction in major vascular events was similar, irrespective of age, among patients with pre-existing vascular disease (ptrend=0·2), but appeared smaller among older than among younger individuals not known to have vascular disease (ptrend=0·05). We found a 12% (RR 0·88, 95% CI 0·85–0·91) proportional reduction in vascular mortality per 1·0 mmol/L reduction in LDL cholesterol, with a trend towards smaller proportional reductions with older age (ptrend=0·004), but this trend did not persist after exclusion of the heart failure or dialysis trials (ptrend=0·2). Statin therapy had no effect at any age on non-vascular mortality, cancer death, or cancer incidence.Interpretation: Statin therapy produces significant reductions in major vascular events irrespective of age, but there is less direct evidence of benefit among patients older than 75 years who do not already have evidence of occlusive vascular disease. This limitation is now being addressed by further trials.Funding: Australian National Health and Medical Research Council, National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, UK Medical Research Council, and British Heart Foundation.
Published: 2019
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10. Cost-effectiveness of lipid lowering with statins and ezetimibe in chronic kidney disease

Author: Schlackow, Iryna, primary, Kent, Seamus, additional, Herrington, William, additional, Emberson, Jonathan, additional, Haynes, Richard, additional, Reith, Christina, additional, Collins, Rory, additional, Landray, Martin J., additional, Gray, Alastair, additional, Baigent, Colin, additional, Mihaylova, Borislava, additional, Collins, R., additional, Baigent, C., additional, Landray, M.J., additional, Bray, C., additional, Chen, Y., additional, Baxter, A., additional, Young, A., additional, Hill, M., additional, Knott, C., additional, Cass, A., additional, Feldt-Rasmussen, B., additional, Fellström, B., additional, Grobbee, D.E., additional, Grönhagen-Riska, C., additional, Haas, M., additional, Holdaas, H., additional, Hooi, L.S., additional, Jiang, L., additional, Kasiske, B., additional, Krairittichai, U., additional, Levin, A., additional, Massy, Z.A., additional, Tesar, V., additional, Walker, R., additional, Wanner, C., additional, Wheeler, D.C., additional, Wiecek, A., additional, Dasgupta, T., additional, Herrington, W., additional, Lewis, D., additional, Mafham, M., additional, Majoni, W., additional, Reith, C., additional, Emberson, J., additional, Parish, S., additional, Simpson, D., additional, Strony, J., additional, Musliner, T., additional, Agodoa, L., additional, Armitage, J., additional, Chen, Z., additional, Craig, J., additional, de Zeeuw, D., additional, Gaziano, J.M., additional, Grimm, R., additional, Krane, V., additional, Neal, B., additional, Ophascharoensuk, V., additional, Pedersen, T., additional, Sleight, P., additional, Tobert, J., additional, and Tomson, C., additional
Published: 2019
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11. The effect of spironolactone on diastolic function in haemodialysis patients.

Author: Hauser, T., Dornberger, V., Malzahn, U., Grebe, S. J., Liu, D., Störk, S., Nauck, M., Friedrich, N., Dörr, M., Wanner, C., Krane, V., Hammer, F., Collaborating investigators (sites), Berweck, Susanne, Biggar, Patrick, Blaser, Christoph, Bochannek, Thomas, Breunig, Frank, Brunner, Michael, and Büschges-Seraphin, Beatrix
Abstract: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is highly prevalent in patients on maintenance haemodialysis (HD) and lacks effective treatment. We investigated the effect of spironolactone on cardiac structure and function with a specific focus on diastolic function parameters. The MiREnDa trial examined the effect of 50 mg spironolactone once daily versus placebo on left ventricular mass index (LVMi) among 97 HD patients during 40 weeks of treatment. In this echocardiographic substudy, diastolic function was assessed using predefined structural and functional parameters including E/e'. Changes in the frequency of HFpEF were analysed using the comprehensive 'HFA-PEFF score'. Complete echocardiographic assessment was available in 65 individuals (59.5 ± 13.0 years, 21.5% female) with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF > 50%). At baseline, mean E/e' was 15.2 ± 7.8 and 37 (56.9%) patients fulfilled the criteria of HFpEF according to the HFA-PEFF score. There was no significant difference in mean change of E/e' between the spironolactone group and the placebo group (+ 0.93 ± 5.39 vs. + 1.52 ± 5.94, p = 0.68) or in mean change of left atrial volume index (LAVi) (1.9 ± 12.3 ml/m2 vs. 1.7 ± 14.1 ml/m2, p = 0.89). Furthermore, spironolactone had no significant effect on mean change in LVMi (+ 0.8 ± 14.2 g/m2 vs. + 2.7 ± 15.9 g/m2; p = 0.72) or NT-proBNP (p = 0.96). Treatment with spironolactone did not alter HFA-PEFF score class compared with placebo (p = 0.63). Treatment with 50 mg of spironolactone for 40 weeks had no significant effect on diastolic function parameters in HD patients. The trial has been registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01691053; first posted Sep. 24, 2012). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
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12. The Canagliflozin and Renal Endpoints in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation (CREDENCE) Study Rationale, Design, and Baseline Characteristics

Author: Abdallah J, Abdul Ghani R, Abdul Kadir K, Abdullah R, Abejuela Z, Abraham O, Abramowitz M, Abusnana S, Accini Mendoza JL, Acosta I, Agafyina A, Aggarwal N, Ahmed F, Ahuad Guerrero RA, Aiello J, Ainsworth P, Aizenberg D, Akiyama H, Akright L, Akyea-Djamson A, Alamartine E, Alappan R, Ali N, Ali Z, Alicic R, Al-Karadsheh A, Alpizar Salazar M, Alvarez Garcia P, Alvarisqueta A, Amodeo C, Andreeva V, Andreotti Turatti LA, Angelescu LM, Angelova A, Anghel V, Antic S, Aoki H, Aquitania G, Arauz-Pacheco C, Arce-Nunez E, Arcos Palma EG, Arfeen S, Arif A, Aronson R, Arutchelvam V, Asano A, Atray N, Avram RI, Awad A, Baas Cruz J, Babikova J, Badat A, Bajaj H, Baker J, Bakris G, Barbarash O, Barna O, Barnard M, Barranco E, Barrera C, Bartaskova D, Bartolacci I, Barysheva O, Behara V, Bellary S, Belo D, Bentley-Lewis R, Benusova O, Berenguer R, Berli MA, Bernardo M, Biscoveanu M, Bordonava AP, Borot S, Botsyurko V, Bowman-Stroud C, Brandon D, Bregman R, Brusco O, Buganova I, Burgos Soto M, Busch R, Busegeanu MM, Calella P, Camelo Sanches FC, Canaan Y, Canani LH, Cantero MC, Cariou B, Cartasegna LR, Castellino P, Cereto Castro F, Certow G, Chacra AR, Chae DW, Chang CT, Chang T, Che Yusof MD, Chen N, Chen Q, Cherney D, Cheung NW, Chevaile Ramos J, Chew Wong A, Chiovato L, Chizhov D, Cho YM, Christiano C, Christofides E, Chuang LM, Chuateco C, Cif A, Cigarran Guldris S, Cohen K, Cohen R, Coloma GC, Comia RS, Commendatore V, Conway J, Cook C, Cosma D, Cournoyer S, Coyne D, Crisan C, Csecsei G, Csiky B, Cuadrado J, Cuneo CA, Cunha Borges JL, Cunha Vêncio SA, Cusumano AM, da Silva Franco RJ, Daboul N, Danos P, DaRoza G, Davies E, Davies M, Davies S, Dawson A, De Cosmo S, De Nicola L, De Serres S, de Souza Portes E, Deak L, Deck K, Deepak D, Derosa G, Desouza C, Dev D, Dhillon M, DI CARLO, Alfonso, Di Cianni G, Diaz Escalante T, Dimitrov S, Distiller L, Djordjevic M, Dobronravov V, Dohnalova L, Dominguez Lopez M, Douthat WG, Dran RD, Drasnar T, Dreval A, Droste C, Dua S, Dube F, Dudar I, Dudas M, Dussol B, Dzupina A, Eder F, Egido de Los Rios J, El Kossi M, El-Shahawy M, English P, Enriquez Sosa FE, Ervin J, Esquenazi A, Evans J, Faghih M, Farias E, Faulmann G, Fauvel JP, Ferariu IE, Fernandez MF, Fernandez Fresnedo G, Fernandez Montenegro MA, Finkelstein H, Flores Lozano F, Flota Cervera L, Fraige Filho F, Fraser D, Frenk Baron P, Fretes JO, Frias J, Fuiano G, Fulop P, Fushtey I, Galan Serrano A, Galphin C, Gan S, Gan CL, Garcia NH, Garcia I, Garcia Ballesteros C, Garcia Ortiz LH, Garrido N, Gastaldi A, Gelersztein E, Geloneze Neto B, Genadieva V, Genova-Hristova G, Genovese S, Ghazi A, Giorda C, Glenny JA, Glinkina I, Godlevska O, Godoy Jorquera JG, Goldenberg R, Golovchenko O, Gomes Bastos M, Gomez O, Gomez Rangel JD, Gonzalez E, Gonzalez Dorado A, Gonzalez Martinez FJ, Gonzalez Orellana RA, Gopalakrishnan N, Gorriz JL, Gorson D, Govender V, Gracious N, Greco B, Gregar R, Greloni GC, Grineva E, Guinsburg A, Gulati R, Gunstone A, Gupta A, Gupta M, Gyrina O, Hadjadj S, Halciakova K, Hall T, Haller H, Halmagyi I, Hammoud J, Hancu N, Hanif W, Hansraj A, Hawley C, Henein S, Hermida S, Hernandez Triana E, Herrera Jimenez LE, Hershon K, Higuera Cobos JD, Hiser D, Hocking S, Hon G, Hristozov K, Hsieh CH, Hura C, Hwang SJ, Ilavska A, Irizar Santana SS, Ismail M, Jackson A, Jain D, Jamal A, Januszewicz A, Jeong IK, Jha V, Jimenez Flores F, Jodar Gimeno JE, Johnson A, Joseph F, Joshi M, Juncos LI, Jurgens J, Kajiyama S, Kaminska A, Kashine S, Kaupke C, Kawada T, Keiko Kohara S, Keitel E, Keltai K, Kendereski A, Keresztesi S, Kern E, Kerr Saraiva JF, Keshavamurthy CB, Khandwala H, Khanna R, Khitan Z, Khullar D, Kim SG, Kim YH, Kim S, Kiss K, Klein A, Klyver MI, Kodera T, Kolesnyk M, Kolmakova E, Komisarenko I, Kong Y, Kong WY, Kono H, Konyves L, Kopyt N, Korzh O, Kovar R, Kovesdy C, Koyama K, Kozloviene D, Kraft F, Krane V, Kravchun N, Krishna G, Krishnan S, Kropp JJ, Kumar A, Kumar J, Kumeda Y, Kumwenda M, Kurtz Lisboa HR, Kvitkova L, Kwon HS, Kwon MJ, Lalic K, Lalic N, Lanchiotti PV, Lastuvka J, Laviada Molina H, Lawrence M, Le Meur Y, Lee LY, Lee BW, Lee J, Lee MK, Legun O, Leiter L, Lentz J, Leon de la Fuente RA, Levin A, Lewis D, Li D, Li W, Li X, Lim SK, Lin H, Lin CC, Liss K, Liu J, Loh CL, Lombard L, Lopez Mendoza M, Lopez Tarabay C, Lorenzoni d'avila DO, Loss de Carvalho Contieri F, Lu W, Lu YC, Luna Ceballos R, M. Edwin F, MacDougall I, Macedo de Souza PA, Madej A, Madore F, Magalhaes Montenegro Junior R, Mah PM, Maheshwari H, Major L, Malberti F, Malek Marin T, Mandayam S, Mandreoli M, Manisha S, Mankovskyy B, Mannucci E, Manocha AB, Mao H, Marar I, Marasaev V, Marchetta N, Martin Del Campo Blanco B, Martinka E, Martynyuk L, Maxeiner S, Mazur S, McMahon A, Medina Farina M, Mehta B, Middleton J, Mileder M, Miyauchi S, Mizuyama K, Mkrtumyan A, Mlodawska-Choluj D, Molina de Salazar DI, Molnar M, Mookadam M, Morales Franco G, Morales Portillo C, Mordujovich J, Moreira de Brito C, Moreira Diaz JP, Moreno Loza OT, Mostovoy Y, Moustafa M, Muirhead N, Mujica Trenche S, Munar Vila MA, Munoz Torres M, Munteanu M, Mustieles Rocha C, Nagibovich G, Nam MS, Narvarte J, Nasser Hissa M, Navickas A, Nazario Sabbag ÂR, Nedogoda S, Negru D, Newman G, Ng KS, Ngcakani N, Nicholls K, Nicol P, Nieto Iglesias J, Niiya T, Nik Ahmad NNF, Nisnisan J, Nonchev B, Noronha IL, Nortje H, Nossuli AK, Nowicki M, Obialo C, Obrador Vera G, Ochodnicka Z, Oh KH, Oishi H, Olelewe S, Oliver M, Oosthuizen H, Orio SI, Orlowska-Kowalik G, Oroszlan T, Orozco Castellanos R, Orsi E, Ory I, O'Shaughnessy A, Ota S, Otreras F, Oviedo A, Packham D, Padron J, Panarotto D, Pankhaniya R, Pantoja Perez J, Paragh G, Park CY, Park SH, Pashkovska N, Patel D, Patel G, Pavon H, Pei D, Pella D, Penfornis A, Peralta Calcaneo J, Pereira MA, Pererva L, Perez Vera M, Peringat J, Pertseva T, Pesickova S, Peterfai E, Peterka K, Petrica L, Petro G, Pettis K, Pharr W, Philip S, Phillips A, Piatti P, Pichette V, Pontiroli A, Popa AR, Popenda G, Popovic-Radinovic V, Portoles Perez JM, Prasad N, Proietto J, Prozesky H, Pumprla J, Purighalla R, Quesada Simon MA, Quesada-Suarez L, Rabasa-Lhoret R, Ramirez Roca LA, Ramtoola S, Ranetti AE, Rangelov R, Ranjan R, Raskina T, Rastogi S, Ratnasingam V, Reddy J, Ren Y, Resk JH, Rewerska B, Reyes Rosano MA, Rich L, Rista L, Roberts A, Robinson M, Rodelo J, Rodriguez H, Rodriguez Papini N, Roger S, Rosas S, Rosas Guzman J, Rosivall L, Roussel R, Rucker Joerg IE, Rychlik I, Saavedra Gajardo V, Saavedra Sanchez SB, Sala J, Samoylov O, Samoylova Y, Sanchez Arenales JA, Sanchez Mijangos JH, Sanchez Polo JV, Sankaram R, Santoro D, Santos JC, Santos F, Sarin R, Saudek F, Saumell F, Saxena M, Sazonova O, Schiavi LB, Schiller A, Schuch T, Scott R, Scott D, Seeber M, Seiji Yamada S, Sekkarie M, Sensenbrenner J, Serafinceanu C, Serrano Sanson P, Sessa H, Shakeel M, Shamkhalova M, Shanik M, Shaw S, Sheu WH, Shinkov A, Shutemova E, Silva Pecoits Filho RF, Simo Canonge R, Simoes de Almeida R, Simon G, Singh B, Slompo Ramos C, Smatanova I, Smirnov I, Smith S, Smith Casabella T, Soares Felicio J, Soler Romeo MJ, Solomon R, Song W, Soto Gonzalez A, Sowinski D, Sprague A, Sree Bhushan R, Sreedhar R, Sreelatha M, Steele A, SPEDDING, Stephen John, Strzelecka A, Suchinda P, Sudhakar B, Sun J, Sun L, Surampudi P, Sussman S, Svyshchenko Y, Symonds R, Szlachcic Y, Takacs R, Takai M, Tamayo Y. Orozco J, Tan G, Tellez Chavez E, Temelkova M, Terns Riera M, Terront Lozano MA, Tesar V, Thompson M, Tibes Hachmann JC, Tinahones Madueno FJ, Tolentino M, Tomashkevych H, Tomonaga O, Topchii I, Torshizi A, Trespalacios F, Trevisan R, Trueba P, Tryshchuk N, Tseluyko V, Tsujimoto M, Tu P, Turcios Juarez E, Turner W, Twahirwa M, Ulla MR, Updegrove J, Urbanaviciene E, Valderrama Cometa L, Valdes Cepeda A, Valenzuela A, Valis M, Vallejos A, Vangel S, Vannorsdall M, Vargas Alonso RD, Varghese F, Vasas S, Vazelov E, Vejar M, Velasquez-Mieyer P, Velichkova E, Velo M, Venegas Carrillo L, Vengadasalam P, Ventrapragada S, Villagordoa Mesa J, Villarino AA, Villegas I, Visco VE, Vizir V, Vlasenko M, Vyasam RC, Wada T, Wadud K, Wahba M, Wakasugi M, Wakeling J, Wakida Y, WALKER, JOHN RICHARD, Wang G, Warren M, Wassermann A, Watanabe T, Watson E, Watts R, Weiner P, Weiner D, Welsh J, Wheeler D, Williams M, Winocour P, Woo V, Yamada M, Yanagida K, Yanase T, Yang J, Yao C, Yap YE, Ygpuara MDL, Yin A, Yoiti Hayashida C, Yoon KH, Young S, Yu X, Yumita W, Yupanqui H, Zaidman CJ, Zamarripa Escobedo R, Zanata Petry TB, Zanella MT, Zaoui P, Zavaroni I, Zemek S, Zhang H, Zhao M, Zheng H, Zlova T, Zsom M, Zykova T., Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Abdallah, J, Abdul Ghani, R, Abdul Kadir, K, Abdullah, R, Abejuela, Z, Abraham, O, Abramowitz, M, Abusnana, S, Accini Mendoza, Jl, Acosta, I, Agafyina, A, Aggarwal, N, Ahmed, F, Ahuad Guerrero, Ra, Aiello, J, Ainsworth, P, Aizenberg, D, Akiyama, H, Akright, L, Akyea-Djamson, A, Alamartine, E, Alappan, R, Ali, N, Ali, Z, Alicic, R, Al-Karadsheh, A, Alpizar Salazar, M, Alvarez Garcia, P, Alvarisqueta, A, Amodeo, C, Andreeva, V, Andreotti Turatti, La, Angelescu, Lm, Angelova, A, Anghel, V, Antic, S, Aoki, H, Aquitania, G, Arauz-Pacheco, C, Arce-Nunez, E, Arcos Palma, Eg, Arfeen, S, Arif, A, Aronson, R, Arutchelvam, V, Asano, A, Atray, N, Avram, Ri, Awad, A, Baas Cruz, J, Babikova, J, Badat, A, Bajaj, H, Baker, J, Bakris, G, Barbarash, O, Barna, O, Barnard, M, Barranco, E, Barrera, C, Bartaskova, D, Bartolacci, I, Barysheva, O, Behara, V, Bellary, S, Belo, D, Bentley-Lewis, R, Benusova, O, Berenguer, R, Berli, Ma, Bernardo, M, Biscoveanu, M, Bordonava, Ap, Borot, S, Botsyurko, V, Bowman-Stroud, C, Brandon, D, Bregman, R, Brusco, O, Buganova, I, Burgos Soto, M, Busch, R, Busegeanu, Mm, Calella, P, Camelo Sanches, Fc, Canaan, Y, Canani, Lh, Cantero, Mc, Cariou, B, Cartasegna, Lr, Castellino, P, Cereto Castro, F, Certow, G, Chacra, Ar, Chae, Dw, Chang, Ct, Chang, T, Che Yusof, Md, Chen, N, Chen, Q, Cherney, D, Cheung, Nw, Chevaile Ramos, J, Chew Wong, A, Chiovato, L, Chizhov, D, Cho, Ym, Christiano, C, Christofides, E, Chuang, Lm, Chuateco, C, Cif, A, Cigarran Guldris, S, Cohen, K, Cohen, R, Coloma, Gc, Comia, R, Commendatore, V, Conway, J, Cook, C, Cosma, D, Cournoyer, S, Coyne, D, Crisan, C, Csecsei, G, Csiky, B, Cuadrado, J, Cuneo, Ca, Cunha Borges, Jl, Cunha Vêncio, Sa, Cusumano, Am, da Silva Franco, Rj, Daboul, N, Danos, P, Daroza, G, Davies, E, Davies, M, Davies, S, Dawson, A, De Cosmo, S, De Nicola, L, De Serres, S, de Souza Portes, E, Deak, L, Deck, K, Deepak, D, Derosa, G, Desouza, C, Dev, D, Dhillon, M, DI CARLO, Alfonso, Di Cianni, G, Diaz Escalante, T, Dimitrov, S, Distiller, L, Djordjevic, M, Dobronravov, V, Dohnalova, L, Dominguez Lopez, M, Douthat, Wg, Dran, Rd, Drasnar, T, Dreval, A, Droste, C, Dua, S, Dube, F, Dudar, I, Dudas, M, Dussol, B, Dzupina, A, Eder, F, Egido de Los Rios, J, El Kossi, M, El-Shahawy, M, English, P, Enriquez Sosa, Fe, Ervin, J, Esquenazi, A, Evans, J, Faghih, M, Farias, E, Faulmann, G, Fauvel, Jp, Ferariu, Ie, Fernandez, Mf, Fernandez Fresnedo, G, Fernandez Montenegro, Ma, Finkelstein, H, Flores Lozano, F, Flota Cervera, L, Fraige Filho, F, Fraser, D, Frenk Baron, P, Fretes, Jo, Frias, J, Fuiano, G, Fulop, P, Fushtey, I, Galan Serrano, A, Galphin, C, Gan, S, Gan, Cl, Garcia, Nh, Garcia, I, Garcia Ballesteros, C, Garcia Ortiz, Lh, Garrido, N, Gastaldi, A, Gelersztein, E, Geloneze Neto, B, Genadieva, V, Genova-Hristova, G, Genovese, S, Ghazi, A, Giorda, C, Glenny, Ja, Glinkina, I, Godlevska, O, Godoy Jorquera, Jg, Goldenberg, R, Golovchenko, O, Gomes Bastos, M, Gomez, O, Gomez Rangel, Jd, Gonzalez, E, Gonzalez Dorado, A, Gonzalez Martinez, Fj, Gonzalez Orellana, Ra, Gopalakrishnan, N, Gorriz, Jl, Gorson, D, Govender, V, Gracious, N, Greco, B, Gregar, R, Greloni, Gc, Grineva, E, Guinsburg, A, Gulati, R, Gunstone, A, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Gyrina, O, Hadjadj, S, Halciakova, K, Hall, T, Haller, H, Halmagyi, I, Hammoud, J, Hancu, N, Hanif, W, Hansraj, A, Hawley, C, Henein, S, Hermida, S, Hernandez Triana, E, Herrera Jimenez, Le, Hershon, K, Higuera Cobos, Jd, Hiser, D, Hocking, S, Hon, G, Hristozov, K, Hsieh, Ch, Hura, C, Hwang, Sj, Ilavska, A, Irizar Santana, S, Ismail, M, Jackson, A, Jain, D, Jamal, A, Januszewicz, A, Jeong, Ik, Jha, V, Jimenez Flores, F, Jodar Gimeno, Je, Johnson, A, Joseph, F, Joshi, M, Juncos, Li, Jurgens, J, Kajiyama, S, Kaminska, A, Kashine, S, Kaupke, C, Kawada, T, Keiko Kohara, S, Keitel, E, Keltai, K, Kendereski, A, Keresztesi, S, Kern, E, Kerr Saraiva, Jf, Keshavamurthy, Cb, Khandwala, H, Khanna, R, Khitan, Z, Khullar, D, Kim, Sg, Kim, Yh, Kim, S, Kiss, K, Klein, A, Klyver, Mi, Kodera, T, Kolesnyk, M, Kolmakova, E, Komisarenko, I, Kong, Y, Kong, Wy, Kono, H, Konyves, L, Kopyt, N, Korzh, O, Kovar, R, Kovesdy, C, Koyama, K, Kozloviene, D, Kraft, F, Krane, V, Kravchun, N, Krishna, G, Krishnan, S, Kropp, Jj, Kumar, A, Kumar, J, Kumeda, Y, Kumwenda, M, Kurtz Lisboa, Hr, Kvitkova, L, Kwon, H, Kwon, Mj, Lalic, K, Lalic, N, Lanchiotti, Pv, Lastuvka, J, Laviada Molina, H, Lawrence, M, Le Meur, Y, Lee, Ly, Lee, Bw, Lee, J, Lee, Mk, Legun, O, Leiter, L, Lentz, J, Leon de la Fuente, Ra, Levin, A, Lewis, D, Li, D, Li, W, Li, X, Lim, Sk, Lin, H, Lin, Cc, Liss, K, Liu, J, Loh, Cl, Lombard, L, Lopez Mendoza, M, Lopez Tarabay, C, Lorenzoni d'avila, Do, Loss de Carvalho Contieri, F, Lu, W, Lu, Yc, Luna Ceballos, R, M., Edwin F, Macdougall, I, Macedo de Souza, Pa, Madej, A, Madore, F, Magalhaes Montenegro Junior, R, Mah, Pm, Maheshwari, H, Major, L, Malberti, F, Malek Marin, T, Mandayam, S, Mandreoli, M, Manisha, S, Mankovskyy, B, Mannucci, E, Manocha, Ab, Mao, H, Marar, I, Marasaev, V, Marchetta, N, Martin Del Campo Blanco, B, Martinka, E, Martynyuk, L, Maxeiner, S, Mazur, S, Mcmahon, A, Medina Farina, M, Mehta, B, Middleton, J, Mileder, M, Miyauchi, S, Mizuyama, K, Mkrtumyan, A, Mlodawska-Choluj, D, Molina de Salazar, Di, Molnar, M, Mookadam, M, Morales Franco, G, Morales Portillo, C, Mordujovich, J, Moreira de Brito, C, Moreira Diaz, Jp, Moreno Loza, Ot, Mostovoy, Y, Moustafa, M, Muirhead, N, Mujica Trenche, S, Munar Vila, Ma, Munoz Torres, M, Munteanu, M, Mustieles Rocha, C, Nagibovich, G, Nam, M, Narvarte, J, Nasser Hissa, M, Navickas, A, Nazario Sabbag, Âr, Nedogoda, S, Negru, D, Newman, G, Ng, K, Ngcakani, N, Nicholls, K, Nicol, P, Nieto Iglesias, J, Niiya, T, Nik Ahmad, Nnf, Nisnisan, J, Nonchev, B, Noronha, Il, Nortje, H, Nossuli, Ak, Nowicki, M, Obialo, C, Obrador Vera, G, Ochodnicka, Z, Oh, Kh, Oishi, H, Olelewe, S, Oliver, M, Oosthuizen, H, Orio, Si, Orlowska-Kowalik, G, Oroszlan, T, Orozco Castellanos, R, Orsi, E, Ory, I, O'Shaughnessy, A, Ota, S, Otreras, F, Oviedo, A, Packham, D, Padron, J, Panarotto, D, Pankhaniya, R, Pantoja Perez, J, Paragh, G, Park, Cy, Park, Sh, Pashkovska, N, Patel, D, Patel, G, Pavon, H, Pei, D, Pella, D, Penfornis, A, Peralta Calcaneo, J, Pereira, Ma, Pererva, L, Perez Vera, M, Peringat, J, Pertseva, T, Pesickova, S, Peterfai, E, Peterka, K, Petrica, L, Petro, G, Pettis, K, Pharr, W, Philip, S, Phillips, A, Piatti, P, Pichette, V, Pontiroli, A, Popa, Ar, Popenda, G, Popovic-Radinovic, V, Portoles Perez, Jm, Prasad, N, Proietto, J, Prozesky, H, Pumprla, J, Purighalla, R, Quesada Simon, Ma, Quesada-Suarez, L, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Ramirez Roca, La, Ramtoola, S, Ranetti, Ae, Rangelov, R, Ranjan, R, Raskina, T, Rastogi, S, Ratnasingam, V, Reddy, J, Ren, Y, Resk, Jh, Rewerska, B, Reyes Rosano, Ma, Rich, L, Rista, L, Roberts, A, Robinson, M, Rodelo, J, Rodriguez, H, Rodriguez Papini, N, Roger, S, Rosas, S, Rosas Guzman, J, Rosivall, L, Roussel, R, Rucker Joerg, Ie, Rychlik, I, Saavedra Gajardo, V, Saavedra Sanchez, Sb, Sala, J, Samoylov, O, Samoylova, Y, Sanchez Arenales, Ja, Sanchez Mijangos, Jh, Sanchez Polo, Jv, Sankaram, R, Santoro, D, Santos, Jc, Santos, F, Sarin, R, Saudek, F, Saumell, F, Saxena, M, Sazonova, O, Schiavi, Lb, Schiller, A, Schuch, T, Scott, R, Scott, D, Seeber, M, Seiji Yamada, S, Sekkarie, M, Sensenbrenner, J, Serafinceanu, C, Serrano Sanson, P, Sessa, H, Shakeel, M, Shamkhalova, M, Shanik, M, Shaw, S, Sheu, Wh, Shinkov, A, Shutemova, E, Silva Pecoits Filho, Rf, Simo Canonge, R, Simoes de Almeida, R, Simon, G, Singh, B, Slompo Ramos, C, Smatanova, I, Smirnov, I, Smith, S, Smith Casabella, T, Soares Felicio, J, Soler Romeo, Mj, Solomon, R, Song, W, Soto Gonzalez, A, Sowinski, D, Sprague, A, Sree Bhushan, R, Sreedhar, R, Sreelatha, M, Steele, A, Spedding, Stephen John, Strzelecka, A, Suchinda, P, Sudhakar, B, Sun, J, Sun, L, Surampudi, P, Sussman, S, Svyshchenko, Y, Symonds, R, Szlachcic, Y, Takacs, R, Takai, M, Tamayo Y., Orozco J, Tan, G, Tellez Chavez, E, Temelkova, M, Terns Riera, M, Terront Lozano, Ma, Tesar, V, Thompson, M, Tibes Hachmann, Jc, Tinahones Madueno, Fj, Tolentino, M, Tomashkevych, H, Tomonaga, O, Topchii, I, Torshizi, A, Trespalacios, F, Trevisan, R, Trueba, P, Tryshchuk, N, Tseluyko, V, Tsujimoto, M, Tu, P, Turcios Juarez, E, Turner, W, Twahirwa, M, Ulla, Mr, Updegrove, J, Urbanaviciene, E, Valderrama Cometa, L, Valdes Cepeda, A, Valenzuela, A, Valis, M, Vallejos, A, Vangel, S, Vannorsdall, M, Vargas Alonso, Rd, Varghese, F, Vasas, S, Vazelov, E, Vejar, M, Velasquez-Mieyer, P, Velichkova, E, Velo, M, Venegas Carrillo, L, Vengadasalam, P, Ventrapragada, S, Villagordoa Mesa, J, Villarino, Aa, Villegas, I, Visco, Ve, Vizir, V, Vlasenko, M, Vyasam, Rc, Wada, T, Wadud, K, Wahba, M, Wakasugi, M, Wakeling, J, Wakida, Y, Walker, JOHN RICHARD, Wang, G, Warren, M, Wassermann, A, Watanabe, T, Watson, E, Watts, R, Weiner, P, Weiner, D, Welsh, J, Wheeler, D, Williams, M, Winocour, P, Woo, V, Yamada, M, Yanagida, K, Yanase, T, Yang, J, Yao, C, Yap, Ye, Ygpuara, Mdl, Yin, A, Yoiti Hayashida, C, Yoon, Kh, Young, S, Yu, X, Yumita, W, Yupanqui, H, Zaidman, Cj, Zamarripa Escobedo, R, Zanata Petry, Tb, Zanella, Mt, Zaoui, P, Zavaroni, I, Zemek, S, Zhang, H, Zhao, M, Zheng, H, Zlova, T, Zsom, M, and Zykova, T.
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, ALBUMINURIA, Urology, Renal function, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, PROGRESSION, Type 2 diabetes, Diabetic nephropathy, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE, CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES, Nephropathy, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Chronic kidney disease, medicine, 03.02. Klinikai orvostan, Renal outcome, Canagliflozin, Science & Technology, ATRIAL-NATRIURETIC-PEPTIDE, IRBESARTAN, GFR DECLINE, business.industry, 1103 Clinical Sciences, KIDNEY-DISEASE, Urology & Nephrology, medicine.disease, Renal outcomes, Nephrology, COLLABORATIVE METAANALYSIS, Albuminuria, Original Report: Patient-Oriented, Translational Research, LOSARTAN, medicine.symptom, business, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, CREDENCE study investigators, medicine.drug, Kidney disease
Abstract: Background: People with diabetes and kidney disease have a high risk of cardiovascular events and progression of kidney disease. Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors lower plasma glucose by reducing the uptake of filtered glucose in the kidney tubule, leading to increased urinary glucose excretion. They have been repeatedly shown to induce modest natriuresis and reduce HbA1c, blood pressure, weight, and albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes. However, the effects of these agents on kidney and cardiovascular events have not been extensively studied in patients with type 2 diabetes and established kidney disease. Methods: The Canagliflozin and Renal Endpoints in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation (CREDENCE) trial aims to compare the efficacy and safety of canagliflozin versus placebo at preventing clinically important kidney and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with diabetes and established kidney disease. CREDENCE is a randomized, double-blind, event-driven, placebo-controlled trial set in in 34 countries with a projected duration of ∼5.5 years and enrolling 4,401 adults with type 2 diabetes, estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥30 to 2, and albuminuria (urinary albumin:creatinine ratio >300 to ≤5,000 mg/g). The study has 90% power to detect a 20% reduction in the risk of the primary outcome (α = 0.05), the composite of end-stage kidney disease, doubling of serum creatinine, and renal or cardiovascular death. Conclusion: CREDENCE will provide definitive evidence about the effects of canagliflozin on renal (and cardiovascular) outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and established kidney disease. Trial Registration: EudraCT number: 2013-004494-28; ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02065791.
Published: 2017

13. FP532THE PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF NEPHRO-CARDIAC BIOMARKERS IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS - THE RANDOMIZED-CONTROLLED MIRENDA TRIAL

Author: Hauser, T, primary, Malzahn, U, additional, Betz, C, additional, Grupp, C, additional, Doeltz, T, additional, Grebe, S, additional, Murillo, E, additional, Bausch, S, additional, Störk, S, additional, Krane, V, additional, Hammer, F, additional, and Wanner, C, additional
Published: 2018
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14. Impact of CKD on Household Income

Author: Morton, Rachael L., primary, Schlackow, Iryna, additional, Gray, Alastair, additional, Emberson, Jonathan, additional, Herrington, William, additional, Staplin, Natalie, additional, Reith, Christina, additional, Howard, Kirsten, additional, Landray, Martin J., additional, Cass, Alan, additional, Baigent, Colin, additional, Mihaylova, Borislava, additional, Collins, R., additional, Baigent, C., additional, Landray, M.J., additional, Bray, C., additional, Chen, Y., additional, Baxter, A., additional, Young, A., additional, Hill, M., additional, Knott, C., additional, Cass, A., additional, Feldt-Rasmussen, B., additional, Fellström, B., additional, Grobbee, D.E., additional, Grönhagen-Riska, C., additional, Haas, M., additional, Holdaas, H., additional, Hooi, L.S., additional, Jiang, L., additional, Kasiske, B., additional, Krairittichai, U., additional, Levin, A., additional, Massy, Z.A., additional, Tesar, V., additional, Walker, R., additional, Wanner, C., additional, Wheeler, D.C., additional, Wiecek, A., additional, Dasgupta, T., additional, Herrington, W., additional, Lewis, D., additional, Mafham, M., additional, Majoni, W., additional, Reith, C., additional, Emberson, J., additional, Parish, S., additional, Simpson, D., additional, Strony, J., additional, Musliner, T., additional, Agodoa, L., additional, Armitage, J., additional, Chen, Z., additional, Craig, J., additional, de Zeeuw, D., additional, Gaziano, J.M., additional, Grimm, R., additional, Krane, V., additional, Neal, B., additional, Ophascharoensuk, V., additional, Pedersen, T., additional, Sleight, P., additional, Tobert, J., additional, and Tomson, C., additional
Published: 2018
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15. Impact of CKD on Household Income

Author: Morton, RL, Schlackow, I, Gray, A, Emberson, J, Herrington, W, Staplin, N, Reith, C, Howard, K, Landray, MJ, Cass, A, Baigent, C, Mihaylova, B, Collins, R, Bray, C, Chen, Y, Baxter, A, Young, A, Hill, M, Knott, C, Feldt-Rasmussen, B, Fellström, B, Grobbee, DE, Grönhagen-Riska, C, Haas, M, Holdaas, H, Hooi, LS, Jiang, L, Kasiske, B, Krairittichai, U, Levin, A, Massy, ZA, Tesar, V, Walker, R, Wanner, C, Wheeler, DC, Wiecek, A, Dasgupta, T, Lewis, D, Mafham, M, Majoni, W, Parish, S, Simpson, D, Strony, J, Musliner, T, Agodoa, L, Armitage, J, Chen, Z, Craig, J, de Zeeuw, D, Gaziano, JM, Grimm, R, Krane, V, Neal, B, Ophascharoensuk, V, Pedersen, T, Sleight, P, Tobert, J, Tomson, C, Morton, RL, Schlackow, I, Gray, A, Emberson, J, Herrington, W, Staplin, N, Reith, C, Howard, K, Landray, MJ, Cass, A, Baigent, C, Mihaylova, B, Collins, R, Bray, C, Chen, Y, Baxter, A, Young, A, Hill, M, Knott, C, Feldt-Rasmussen, B, Fellström, B, Grobbee, DE, Grönhagen-Riska, C, Haas, M, Holdaas, H, Hooi, LS, Jiang, L, Kasiske, B, Krairittichai, U, Levin, A, Massy, ZA, Tesar, V, Walker, R, Wanner, C, Wheeler, DC, Wiecek, A, Dasgupta, T, Lewis, D, Mafham, M, Majoni, W, Parish, S, Simpson, D, Strony, J, Musliner, T, Agodoa, L, Armitage, J, Chen, Z, Craig, J, de Zeeuw, D, Gaziano, JM, Grimm, R, Krane, V, Neal, B, Ophascharoensuk, V, Pedersen, T, Sleight, P, Tobert, J, and Tomson, C
Abstract: © 2017 International Society of Nephrology Introduction: The impact of chronic kidney disease (CKD) on income is unclear. We sought to determine whether CKD severity, serious adverse events, and CKD progression affected household income. Methods: Analyses were undertaken in a prospective cohort of adults with moderate-to-severe CKD in the Study of Heart and Renal Protection (SHARP), with household income information available at baseline screening and study end. Logistic regressions, adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics, smoking, and prior diseases at baseline, estimated associations during the 5-year follow-up, among (i) baseline CKD severity, (ii) incident nonfatal serious adverse events (vascular or cancer), and (iii) CKD treatment modality (predialysis, dialysis, or transplanted) at study end and the outcome “fall into relative poverty.” This was defined as household income <50% of country median income. Results: A total of 2914 SHARP participants from 14 countries were included in the main analysis. Of these, 933 (32%) were in relative poverty at screening; of the remaining 1981, 436 (22%) fell into relative poverty by study end. Compared with participants with stage 3 CKD at baseline, the odds of falling into poverty were 51% higher for those with stage 4 (odds ratio [OR]: 1.51; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09–2.10), 66% higher for those with stage 5 (OR: 1.66; 95% CI: 1.11–2.47), and 78% higher for those on dialysis at baseline (OR: 1.78, 95% CI: 1.22–2.60). Participants with kidney transplant at study end had approximately half the risk of those on dialysis or those with CKD stages 3 to 5. Conclusion: More advanced CKD is associated with increased odds of falling into poverty. Kidney transplantation may have a role in reducing this risk.
Published: 2018

16. Cost-effectiveness of Simvastatin plus Ezetimibe for Cardiovascular Prevention in CKD: Results of the Study of Heart and Renal Protection (SHARP)

Author: Mihaylova, Borislava, primary, Schlackow, Iryna, additional, Herrington, William, additional, Lozano-Kühne, Jingky, additional, Kent, Seamus, additional, Emberson, Jonathan, additional, Reith, Christina, additional, Haynes, Richard, additional, Cass, Alan, additional, Craig, Jonathan, additional, Gray, Alastair, additional, Collins, Rory, additional, Landray, Martin J., additional, Baigent, Colin, additional, Collins, R., additional, Baigent, C., additional, Landray, M.J., additional, Bray, C., additional, Chen, Y., additional, Baxter, A., additional, Young, A., additional, Hill, M., additional, Knott, C., additional, Cass, A., additional, Feldt-Rasmussen, B., additional, Fellström, B., additional, Grobbee, D.E., additional, Grönhagen-Riska, C., additional, Haas, M., additional, Holdaas, H., additional, Hooi, L.S., additional, Jiang, L., additional, Kasiske, B., additional, Krairittichai, U., additional, Levin, A., additional, Massy, Z.A., additional, Tesar, V., additional, Walker, R., additional, Wanner, C., additional, Wheeler, D.C., additional, Wiecek, A., additional, Dasgupta, T., additional, Herrington, W., additional, Lewis, D., additional, Mafham, M., additional, Majoni, W., additional, Reith, C., additional, Emberson, J., additional, Parish, S., additional, Simpson, D., additional, Strony, J., additional, Musliner, T., additional, Agodoa, L., additional, Armitage, J., additional, Chen, Z., additional, Craig, J., additional, de Zeeuw, D., additional, Gaziano, J.M., additional, Grimm, R., additional, Krane, V., additional, Neal, B., additional, Ophascharoensuk, V., additional, Pedersen, T., additional, Sleight, P., additional, Tobert, J., additional, and Tomson, C., additional
Published: 2016
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17. The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with statin therapy in people at low risk of vascular disease: meta-analysis of individual data from 27 randomised trials

Author: Mihaylova, B., Emberson, J., Blackwell, L., Keech, A., Simes, J., Barnes, E.H., Voysey, M., Gray, A., Collins, R., Baigent, C., Lemos, J. de, Braunwald, E., Blazing, M., Murphy, S., Downs, J.R., Gotto, A., Clearfield, M., Holdaas, H., Gordon, D., Davis, B., Koren, M., Dahlof, B., Poulter, N., Sever, P., Knopp, R.H., Fellstrom, B., Jardine, A., Schmieder, R., Zannad, F., Goldbourt, U., Kaplinsky, E., Colhoun, H.M., Betteridge, D.J., Durrington, P.N., Hitman, G.A., Fuller, J., Neil, A., Wanner, C., Krane, V., Sacks, F., Moye, L., Pfeffer, M., Hawkins, C.M., Kjekshus, J., Wedel, H., Wikstrand, J., Barter, P., Tavazzi, L., Maggioni, A., Marchioli, R., Tognoni, G., Franzosi, M.G., Bloomfield, H., Robins, S., Armitage, J., Parish, S., Peto, R., Sleight, P., Pedersen, T.R., Ridker, P.M., Holman, R., Meade, T., MacMahon, S., Marschner, I., Tonkin, A., Shaw, J., Serruys, P.W., Nakamura, H., Knatterud, G., Furberg, C., Byington, R., Macfarlane, P., Cobbe, S., Ford, I., Murphy, M., Blauw, G.J., Packard, C., Shepherd, J., Pedersen, T., Wilhelmsen, L., Cannon, C., Bowman, L., Landray, M., Rosa, J. la, Rossouw, J., Probstfield, J., and Cholesterol Treatment Trialists
Published: 2012

18. Effect of statins on atrial fibrillation: collaborative meta-analysis of published and unpublished evidence from randomised controlled trials

Author: Rahimi, K., Emberson, J., McGale, P., Majoni, W., Merhi, A., Asselbergs, F.W., Krane, V., Macfarlane, P.W., Ford, I., Packard, C.J., Sattar, N., Shepherd, J., and Stott, D.J.
Subjects: cardiovascular diseases
Abstract: Objective To examine whether statins can reduce the risk of atrial fibrillation.\ud \ud Design Meta-analysis of published and unpublished results from larger scale statin trials, with comparison of the findings against the published results from smaller scale or shorter duration studies.\ud \ud Data sources Medline, Embase, and Cochrane's CENTRAL up to October 2010. Unpublished data from longer term trials were obtained through contact with investigators.\ud \ud Study selection Randomised controlled trials comparing statin with no statin or comparing high dose versus standard dose statin; all longer term trials had at least 100 participants and at least six months' follow-up.\ud \ud Results In published data from 13 short term trials (4414 randomised patients, 659 events), statin treatment seemed to reduce the odds of an episode of atrial fibrillation by 39% (odds ratio 0.61, 95% confidence interval 0.51 to 0.74; P
Published: 2011

19. Study of Heart and Renal Protection (SHARP): Randomized trial to assess the effects of lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol among 9,438 patients with chronic kidney disease

Author: Baigent, C, Landray, M, Reith, C, Dasgupta, T, Emberson, J, Herrington, W, Lewis, D, Mafham, M, Collins, R, Bray, C, Chen, Y, Baxter, A, Young, A, Hill, M, Knott, C, Cass, A, Feldt-Rasmussen, B, Fellstroem, B, Grobbee, R, Groenhagen-Riska, C, Haas, M, Holdaas, H, Hooi, LS, Jiang, L, Kasiske, B, Krairittichai, U, Levin, A, Massy, Z, Tesar, V, Walker, R, Wanner, C, Wheeler, D, Wiecek, A, Majoni, W, Simpson, D, Strony, J, Musliner, T, Agodoa, L, Armitage, J, Chen, Z, Craig, J, de Zeeuw, D, Gaziano, M, Grimm, R, Krane, V, Neal, B, Ophascharoensuk, V, Pedersen, T, Sleight, P, Tobert, J, Tomson, C, Sandercock, P, Hill, C, Keech, A, Whelton, P, Yusuf, S, Peto, R, Parish, S, Grp, SHARPC, and Groningen Kidney Center (GKC)
Subjects: Male, Simvastatin, medicine.medical_treatment, chemistry.chemical_compound, Myocardial infarction, REQUIRING PROLONGED OBSERVATION, Anticholesteremic Agents, Incidence, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, SAFETY, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, CLINICAL-TRIALS, medicine.drug, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Urology, Placebo, CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES, Ezetimibe, Double-Blind Method, Renal Dialysis, Diabetes mellitus, medicine, STATINS, Humans, Dialysis, METAANALYSIS, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, business.industry, Cholesterol, Cholesterol, LDL, medicine.disease, EFFICACY, Atherosclerosis, Surgery, UNITED-KINGDOM HEART, chemistry, Azetidines, Kidney Failure, Chronic, business, Kidney disease, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Background Lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol with statin therapy has been shown to reduce the incidence of atherosclerotic events in many types of patient, but it remains uncertain whether it is of net benefit among people with chronic kidney disease (CKD).Methods Patients with advanced CKD (blood creatinine >= 1.7 mg/dL [>= 150 mu mol/L] in men or >= 1.5 mg/dL [>= 130 mu mol/L] in women) with no known history of myocardial infarction or coronary revascularization were randomized in a ratio of 4:4:1 to ezetimibe 10 mg plus simvastatin 20 mg daily versus matching placebo versus simvastatin 20 mg daily (with the latter arm rerandomized at 1 year to ezetimibe 10 mg plus simvastatin 20 mg daily vs placebo). The key outcome will be major atherosclerotic events, defined as the combination of myocardial infarction, coronary death, ischemic stroke, or any revascularization procedure.Results A total of 9,438 CKD patients were randomized, of whom 3,056 were on dialysis. Mean age was 61 years, two thirds were male, one fifth had diabetes mellitus, and one sixth had vascular disease. Compared with either placebo or simvastatin alone, allocation to ezetimibe plus simvastatin was not associated with any excess of myopathy, hepatic toxicity, or biliary complications during the first year of follow-up. Compared with placebo, allocation to ezetimibe 10 mg plus simvastatin 20 mg daily yielded average LDL cholesterol differences of 43 mg/dL (1.10 mmol/L) at 1 year and 33 mg/dL (0.85 mmol/L) at 2.5 years. Follow-up is scheduled to continue until August 2010, when all patients will have been followed for at least 4 years.Conclusions SHARP should provide evidence about the efficacy and safety of lowering LDL cholesterol with the combination of ezetimibe and simvastatin among a wide range of patients with CKD. (Am Heart J 2010; 160:785-794.e10.)
Published: 2010

20. Diabetes mellitus und chronische Nierenerkrankung – kardiovaskuläres Risikoprofil und Behandlungsstrategien in der „German Chronic Kidney Disease“ (GCKD)-Studienkohorte

Author: Busch, M., primary, Paul, K., additional, Schmid, M., additional, Titze, S., additional, Hübner, S., additional, Bärthlein, B., additional, Hilgers, K.F., additional, Köttgen, A., additional, Schultheiss, U.T., additional, Baid-Agrawal, S., additional, Lorenzen, J., additional, Schlieper, G., additional, Sommerer, C., additional, Krane, V., additional, Hilge, R., additional, Kielstein, J.T., additional, Kronenberg, F., additional, Wanner, C., additional, Eckardt, K.-U., additional, Wolf, G., additional, and GCKD-Studiengruppe, für die, additional
Published: 2015
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21. Cholesterol absorption predicts the effectiveness of atorvastatin for preventing cardiovascular end points in diabetic hemodialysis patients

Author: Fauler, G., primary, Silbernagel, G., additional, Genser, B., additional, Krane, V., additional, Drechsler, C., additional, Scharnagl, H., additional, Ritz, E., additional, Wanner, C., additional, and März, W., additional
Published: 2014
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22. CKD LAB METHODS, PROGRESSION & RISK FACTORS 1

Author: Heisterkamp, M., primary, Titze, S., additional, Lorenzen, J., additional, Eckardt, K.-U., additional, Koettgen, A., additional, Kielstein, J. T., additional, Bouquegneau, A., additional, Vidal-Petiot, E., additional, Vrtovsnik, F., additional, Cavalier, E., additional, Krzesinski, J. M., additional, Flamant, M., additional, Delanaye, P., additional, Anguiano, L., additional, Riera, M., additional, Pascual, J., additional, Barrios, C., additional, Betriu, A., additional, Valdivielso, J. M., additional, Fernandez, E., additional, Soler, M. J., additional, Denys, M.-A., additional, Viaene, A., additional, Goessaert, A.-S., additional, Delanghe, J., additional, Everaert, K., additional, Kim, Y. S., additional, Choi, M. J., additional, Deok, J. Y., additional, Kim, S. G., additional, Bevc, S., additional, Hojs, N., additional, Hojs, R., additional, Ekart, R., additional, Gorenjak, M., additional, Puklavec, L., additional, Piskunowicz, M., additional, Hofmann, L., additional, Zurcher, E., additional, Bassi, I., additional, Zweiacker, C., additional, Stuber, M., additional, Narkiewicz, K., additional, Vogt, B., additional, Burnier, M., additional, Pruijm, M., additional, Rusu, E., additional, Zilisteanu, D., additional, Atasie, T., additional, Circiumaru, A., additional, Carstea, F., additional, Ecobici, M., additional, Rosca, M., additional, Tanase, C., additional, Mihai, S., additional, Voiculescu, M., additional, Jeon, Y. D., additional, Polenakovic, M., additional, Pop-Jordanova, N., additional, Hung, S.-C., additional, Tarng, D.-C., additional, Tuta, L., additional, Stanigut, A., additional, Mesiano, P., additional, Rollino, C., additional, Ferro, M., additional, Beltrame, G., additional, Massara, C., additional, Quattrocchio, G., additional, Borca, M., additional, Bazzan, M., additional, Roccatello, D., additional, Maksudova, A., additional, Urasaeva, L. I., additional, Khalfina, T. N., additional, Tekce, H., additional, Kin Tekce, B., additional, Aktas, G., additional, Alcelik, A., additional, Sengul, E., additional, Lindic, J., additional, Purg, D., additional, Skamen, J., additional, Krsnik, M., additional, Skoberne, A., additional, Pajek, J., additional, Kveder, R., additional, Bren, A., additional, Kovac, D., additional, Delgado, G., additional, Drechsler, C., additional, Wanner, C., additional, Blouin, K., additional, Pilz, S., additional, Tomaschitz, A., additional, Kleber, M. E., additional, Willmes, C., additional, Krane, V., additional, Marz, W., additional, Ritz, E., additional, Van Gilst, W. H., additional, Van Der Harst, P., additional, De Boer, R. A., additional, Scholze, A., additional, Petersen, L., additional, Hocher, B., additional, Rasmussen, L. M., additional, Tepel, M., additional, De Paula, E. A., additional, Vanelli, C. P., additional, Caminhas, M. S., additional, Soares, B. C., additional, Bassoli, F. A., additional, Da Costa, D. M. N., additional, Lanna, C. M. M., additional, Galil, A. G. S., additional, Colugnati, F. A. B., additional, Costa, M. B., additional, Bastos, M. G., additional, De Paula, R. B., additional, Santoro, D., additional, Zappulla, Z., additional, Alibrandi, A., additional, Tomasello Andulajevic, M., additional, Licari, M., additional, Baldari, S., additional, Buemi, M., additional, Cernaro, V., additional, Campenni, A., additional, Pallet, N., additional, Chauvet, S., additional, Levi, C., additional, Meas-Yedid, V., additional, Beaune, P., additional, Thevet, E., additional, Karras, A., additional, Santos, S., additional, Malheiro, J., additional, Campos, A., additional, Pedroso, S., additional, Santos, J., additional, Cabrita, A., additional, Mayor, M. M., additional, Ayala, R., additional, Ramos, C., additional, Franco, S., additional, Guillen, R., additional, Kim, J. S., additional, Yang, J. W., additional, Han, B. G., additional, Choi, S. O., additional, Tudor, M.-N., additional, Navajas Martinez, M. F., additional, Vaduva, C., additional, Maria, D. T., additional, Mota, E., additional, Clari, R., additional, Mongilardi, E., additional, Vigotti, F. N., additional, Consiglio, V., additional, Scognamiglio, S., additional, Nazha, M., additional, Roggero, S., additional, Piga, A., additional, Piccoli, G., additional, Mukhopadhyay, P., additional, Patar, K., additional, Chaterjee, N., additional, and Ganguly, K., additional
Published: 2014
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23. Lack of effect of lowering LDL cholesterol on cancer: Meta-analysis of individual data from 175,000 people in 27 randomised trials of statin therapy

Author: Emberson, JR, Kearney, PM, Blackwell, L, Newman, C, Reith, C, Bhala, N, Holland, L, Peto, R, Keech, A, Collins, R, Simes, J, Baigent, C, De Lemos, J, Braunwald, E, Blazing, M, Murphy, S, Downs, JR, Gotto, A, Clearfield, M, Holdaas, H, Gordon, D, Davis, B, Koren, M, Dahlof, B, Poulter, N, Sever, P, Knopp, RH, Fellström, B, Jardine, A, Schmieder, R, Zannad, F, Goldbourt, U, Kaplinsky, E, Colhoun, HM, Betteridge, DJ, Durrington, PN, Hitman, GA, Fuller, J, Neil, A, Wanner, C, Krane, V, Sacks, F, Moyé, L, Pfeffer, M, Hawkins, CM, Kjekshus, J, Wedel, H, Wikstrand, J, Tavazzi, L, Maggioni, A, Marchioli, R, Tognoni, G, Franzosi, MG, Armitage, J, Parish, S, Sleight, P, Pedersen, TR, Ridker, PM, MacMahon, S, Marschner, I, Tonkin, A, Shaw, J, Serruys, PW, Nakamura, H, Knatterud, G, Furberg, C, Byington, R, Macfarlane, P, Cobbe, S, Ford, I, Murphy, M, Blauw, GJ, Packard, C, Shepherd, J, Wilhelmsen, L, Cannon, C, Bowman, L, La Rosa, J, Flather, M, Kastelein, J, Shear, C, Tobert, J, Varigos, J, White, H, Yusuf, S, Baxter, A, Barnes, EH, Buck, G, Herrington, WG, Kirby, A, Lewis, DA, Mellies, M, McGovern, M, Barclay, J, Belder, R, Mitchell, Y, Musliner, T, Ansquer, JC, Llewellyn, M, Bortolini, M, Emberson, JR, Kearney, PM, Blackwell, L, Newman, C, Reith, C, Bhala, N, Holland, L, Peto, R, Keech, A, Collins, R, Simes, J, Baigent, C, De Lemos, J, Braunwald, E, Blazing, M, Murphy, S, Downs, JR, Gotto, A, Clearfield, M, Holdaas, H, Gordon, D, Davis, B, Koren, M, Dahlof, B, Poulter, N, Sever, P, Knopp, RH, Fellström, B, Jardine, A, Schmieder, R, Zannad, F, Goldbourt, U, Kaplinsky, E, Colhoun, HM, Betteridge, DJ, Durrington, PN, Hitman, GA, Fuller, J, Neil, A, Wanner, C, Krane, V, Sacks, F, Moyé, L, Pfeffer, M, Hawkins, CM, Kjekshus, J, Wedel, H, Wikstrand, J, Tavazzi, L, Maggioni, A, Marchioli, R, Tognoni, G, Franzosi, MG, Armitage, J, Parish, S, Sleight, P, Pedersen, TR, Ridker, PM, MacMahon, S, Marschner, I, Tonkin, A, Shaw, J, Serruys, PW, Nakamura, H, Knatterud, G, Furberg, C, Byington, R, Macfarlane, P, Cobbe, S, Ford, I, Murphy, M, Blauw, GJ, Packard, C, Shepherd, J, Wilhelmsen, L, Cannon, C, Bowman, L, La Rosa, J, Flather, M, Kastelein, J, Shear, C, Tobert, J, Varigos, J, White, H, Yusuf, S, Baxter, A, Barnes, EH, Buck, G, Herrington, WG, Kirby, A, Lewis, DA, Mellies, M, McGovern, M, Barclay, J, Belder, R, Mitchell, Y, Musliner, T, Ansquer, JC, Llewellyn, M, and Bortolini, M
Abstract: © 2012 CTT Collaboration. Background: Statin therapy reduces the risk of occlusive vascular events, but uncertainty remains about potential effects on cancer. We sought to provide a detailed assessment of any effects on cancer of lowering LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) with a statin using individual patient records from 175,000 patients in 27 large-scale statin trials. Methods and Findings: Individual records of 134,537 participants in 22 randomised trials of statin versus control (median duration 4.8 years) and 39,612 participants in 5 trials of more intensive versus less intensive statin therapy (median duration 5.1 years) were obtained. Reducing LDL-C with a statin for about 5 years had no effect on newly diagnosed cancer or on death from such cancers in either the trials of statin versus control (cancer incidence: 3755 [1.4% per year [py]] versus 3738 [1.4% py], RR 1.00 [95% CI 0.96-1.05]; cancer mortality: 1365 [0.5% py] versus 1358 [0.5% py], RR 1.00 [95% CI 0.93-1.08]) or in the trials of more versus less statin (cancer incidence: 1466 [1.6% py] vs 1472 [1.6% py], RR 1.00 [95% CI 0.93-1.07]; cancer mortality: 447 [0.5% py] versus 481 [0.5% py], RR 0.93 [95% CI 0.82-1.06]). Moreover, there was no evidence of any effect of reducing LDL-C with statin therapy on cancer incidence or mortality at any of 23 individual categories of sites, with increasing years of treatment, for any individual statin, or in any given subgroup. In particular, among individuals with low baseline LDL-C (<2 mmol/L), there was no evidence that further LDL-C reduction (from about 1.7 to 1.3 mmol/L) increased cancer risk (381 [1.6% py] versus 408 [1.7% py]; RR 0.92 [99% CI 0.76-1.10]). Conclusions: In 27 randomised trials, a median of five years of statin therapy had no effect on the incidence of, or mortality from, any type of cancer (or the aggregate of all cancer).
Published: 2012

24. Association of eGFR-related loci identified by GWAS with incident CKD and ESRD

Author: Böger, C.A. (Carsten), Gorski, M. (Mathias), Li, M. (Man), Hoffmann, M.M. (Michael), Huang, C. (Chunmei), Yang, Q. (Qiong Fang), Teumer, A. (Alexander), Krane, V. (Vera), O'Seaghdha, C.M. (Conall), Kutalik, Z. (Zoltán), Wichmann, H.E. (Heinz Erich), Haak, T. (Thomas), Boes, E. (Eva), Coassin, S. (Stefan), Coresh, J. (Josef), Kollerits, B. (Barbara), Haun, M. (Margot), Paulweber, B. (Bernhard), Köttgen, A. (Anna), Shlipak, M.G. (Michael), Powe, N. (Neil), Hwang, S.J., Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Rivadeneira Ramirez, F. (Fernando), Uitterlinden, A.G. (André), Hofman, A. (Albert), Beckmann, J.S. (Jacques), Krämer, B.K. (Bernhard), Witteman, J.C.M. (Jacqueline), Bochud, M. (Murielle), Siscovick, D.S. (David), Rettig, R. (Rainer), Kronenberg, F. (Florian), Wanner, C. (Christoph), Thadhani, R.I. (Ravi), Heid, I.M. (Iris), Fox, C.S. (Caroline), Kao, W.H.L. (Wen), Böger, C.A. (Carsten), Gorski, M. (Mathias), Li, M. (Man), Hoffmann, M.M. (Michael), Huang, C. (Chunmei), Yang, Q. (Qiong Fang), Teumer, A. (Alexander), Krane, V. (Vera), O'Seaghdha, C.M. (Conall), Kutalik, Z. (Zoltán), Wichmann, H.E. (Heinz Erich), Haak, T. (Thomas), Boes, E. (Eva), Coassin, S. (Stefan), Coresh, J. (Josef), Kollerits, B. (Barbara), Haun, M. (Margot), Paulweber, B. (Bernhard), Köttgen, A. (Anna), Shlipak, M.G. (Michael), Powe, N. (Neil), Hwang, S.J., Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Rivadeneira Ramirez, F. (Fernando), Uitterlinden, A.G. (André), Hofman, A. (Albert), Beckmann, J.S. (Jacques), Krämer, B.K. (Bernhard), Witteman, J.C.M. (Jacqueline), Bochud, M. (Murielle), Siscovick, D.S. (David), Rettig, R. (Rainer), Kronenberg, F. (Florian), Wanner, C. (Christoph), Thadhani, R.I. (Ravi), Heid, I.M. (Iris), Fox, C.S. (Caroline), and Kao, W.H.L. (Wen)
Abstract: Family studies suggest a genetic component to the etiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end stage renal disease (ESRD). Previously, we identified 16 loci for eGFR in genome-wide association studies, but the associations of these single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for incident CKD or ESRD are unknown. We thus investigated the association of these loci with incident CKD in 26,308 individuals of European ancestry free of CKD at baseline drawn from eight population-based cohorts followed for a median of 7.2 years (including 2,122 incident CKD cases defined as eGFR <60ml/min/1.73m2at follow-up) and with ESRD in four case-control studies in subjects of European ancestry (3,775 cases, 4,577 controls). SNPs at 11 of the 16 loci (UMOD, PRKAG2, ANXA9, DAB2, SHROOM3, DACH1, STC1, SLC34A1, ALMS1/NAT8, UBE2Q2, and GCKR) were associated with incident CKD; p-values ranged from p = 4.1e-9 in UMOD to p = 0.03 in GCKR. After adjusting for baseline eGFR, six of these loci remained significantly associated with incident CKD (UMOD, PRKAG2, ANXA9, DAB2, DACH1, and STC1). SNPs in UMOD (OR = 0.92, p = 0.04) and GCKR (OR = 0.93, p = 0.03) were nominally associated with ESRD. In summary, the majority of eGFR-related loci are either associated or show a strong trend towards association with incident CKD, but have modest associations with ESRD in individuals of European descent. Additional work is required to characterize the association of genetic determinants of CKD and ESRD at different stages of disease progression.
Published: 2011
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25. Apolipoprotein A-IV and its relation to cardiovascular endpoints and all-cause mortality in patients on hemodialysis - the 4D Study

Author: Kollerits, B, Krane, V, Drechsler, C, Lamina, C, Ritz, E, Wanner, C, Kronenberg, F, Kollerits, B, Krane, V, Drechsler, C, Lamina, C, Ritz, E, Wanner, C, and Kronenberg, F
Published: 2011

26. Association of eGFR-Related Loci Identified by GWAS with Incident CKD and ESRD

Author: Boger, CA, Gorski, M, Li, M, Hoffmann, MM, Huang, CM, Yang, Q, Teumer, A, Krane, V, O'Seaghdha, CM, Kutalik, Z, Wichmann, HE, Haak, T, Boes, E, Coassin, S, Coresh, J, Kollerits, B, Haun, M, Paulweber, B, Kottgen, A, Li, G (Guo), Shlipak, MG, Powe, N, Hwang, SJ, Dehghan, Abbas, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Uitterlinden, André, Hofman, Bert, Beckmann, JS, Kramer, BK, Witteman, JCM, Bochud, M, Siscovick, D, Rettig, R, Kronenberg, F, Wanner, C, Thadhani, RI, Heid, IM, Fox, CS, Kao, WH, Boger, CA, Gorski, M, Li, M, Hoffmann, MM, Huang, CM, Yang, Q, Teumer, A, Krane, V, O'Seaghdha, CM, Kutalik, Z, Wichmann, HE, Haak, T, Boes, E, Coassin, S, Coresh, J, Kollerits, B, Haun, M, Paulweber, B, Kottgen, A, Li, G (Guo), Shlipak, MG, Powe, N, Hwang, SJ, Dehghan, Abbas, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Uitterlinden, André, Hofman, Bert, Beckmann, JS, Kramer, BK, Witteman, JCM, Bochud, M, Siscovick, D, Rettig, R, Kronenberg, F, Wanner, C, Thadhani, RI, Heid, IM, Fox, CS, and Kao, WH
Abstract: Family studies suggest a genetic component to the etiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end stage renal disease (ESRD). Previously, we identified 16 loci for eGFR in genome-wide association studies, but the associations of these single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for incident CKD or ESRD are unknown. We thus investigated the association of these loci with incident CKD in 26,308 individuals of European ancestry free of CKD at baseline drawn from eight population-based cohorts followed for a median of 7.2 years (including 2,122 incident CKD cases defined as eGFR < 60ml/min/1.73m(2) at follow-up) and with ESRD in four case-control studies in subjects of European ancestry (3,775 cases, 4,577 controls). SNPs at 11 of the 16 loci (UMOD, PRKAG2, ANXA9, DAB2, SHROOM3, DACH1, STC1, SLC34A1, ALMS1/NAT8, UBE2Q2, and GCKR) were associated with incident CKD; p-values ranged from p = 4.1e-9 in UMOD to p = 0.03 in GCKR. After adjusting for baseline eGFR, six of these loci remained significantly associated with incident CKD (UMOD, PRKAG2, ANXA9, DAB2, DACH1, and STC1). SNPs in UMOD (OR = 0.92, p = 0.04) and GCKR (OR = 0.93, p = 0.03) were nominally associated with ESRD. In summary, the majority of eGFR-related loci are either associated or show a strong trend towards association with incident CKD, but have modest associations with ESRD in individuals of European descent. Additional work is required to characterize the association of genetic determinants of CKD and ESRD at different stages of disease progression.
Published: 2011

27. Study of Heart and Renal Protection (SHARP): Randomized trial to assess the effects of lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol among 9,438 patients with chronic kidney disease.

Author: Reaich R., Schouten D., Rashid H., Birtcher K., Cantu J., Tait C., Taun W., Fadem S., Das D., Khosla U., Brown C., Brown T., Buquing J., Cromwell H., Dickson N., Najimipour B., Robeson J., Tabibi W., Mulloy L., Bailey K., Burton B., Fall P., Jagadeesan M., Paulson W., Szerlip H., White J., Faulkner M., Adeleye O., Boatright D., Mensah D., Nwankwo U., Crutcher L., Cummings C., Floyd M., Putatunda B., Ross J., Sanford V., Thadani U., Haragsim L., Parker B., Rogan L., Thresher M., Turner J., Dworkin L., Mignano D., O'Mara A., Shemin D., Bakris G., Basta E., Chua D., Neri G., Ahmed I., Elliott W., Fondren L., Hasabou N., Khosla N., Mazin A., Riehle J., Kovesdy C., Mendoza J., Ahmadzadeh S., Iranmanesh A., Lewis M., Lu J., Benabe J., Gonzalez-Melendez E., Padilla B., Serrano J., Russ T., Athmann L., Funke L., Larson P., Roach D., Salveson B., Nogueira J., Hanes D., Hise M., Light P., Copland E., Fink J., Hakim M., Hough K., McMinn S., Weir M., Young C., Kershaw G., Hill I., White B., Plumb T., Florescu M., Groggel G., Martin M., Rao V., Denu-Ciocca C., Candiani C., Cooper J., Gordon B., Joy M., Kiser M., Lambeth C., Rosas S., Cochetti P., Robinson J., Schankel K., Teng H., Weise W., Geneidy A., Murray P., Solomon R., De Waal D., LaPointe S., Schoenknecht A., Campese V., Habashy M., Ananthakrisna R., Bedwani D., Fazli U., Fetrat M., Frampton Q., Kaldas B., Kazarian V., Pitts L., Sadeghi A., Yeasmin N., Young E., Fissell R., Belanger K., Ricci N., Farwell W., Bowman T., Dhingra R., Pesenson A., Ambrosino J., Chittamooru S., Kaufman J., Ramos M., Yap C., Nakhle S., Aligaen L., Duren D., Laine B., Moore S., Tuazon H., Coyne D., Audrain J., Bryant B., Dombek S., Freeman S., Klein P., Germain M., Berkowitz A., Bokhari A., Braden G., Diaz A., Greco B., Mulhern J., O'Shea M., Poindexter A., Poppel D., Ryan M., Sweet S., Ye J., Osterman J., Lin T., Mays B., Rizvi A., Sonnier C., Twining C., Wang S., Hix M., Schenck J., Baigent C., Landray M., Reith C., Dasgupta T., Emberson J., Herrington W., Lewis D., Mafham M., Collins R., Bray C., Chen Y., Baxter A., Young A., Hill M., Knott C., Cass A., Feldt-Rasmussen B., Fellstrom B., Grobbee R., Gronhagen-Riska C., Haas M., Holdaas H., Hooi L.S., Jiang L., Kasiske B., Krairittichai U., Levin A., Massy Z., Tesar V., Walker R., Wanner C., Wheeler D., Wiecek A., Majoni W., Simpson D., Strony J., Musliner T., Agodoa L., Armitage J., Chen Z., Craig J., De Zeeuw D., Gaziano M., Grimm R., Krane V., Neal B., Ophascharoensuk V., Pedersen T., Sleight P., Tobert J., Tomson C., Sandercock P., Keech A., Whelton P., Yusuf S., Peto R., Parish S., Dolph L., Bahu T., Booth-Davey E., Brewster A., Yau F., Denis E., Frederick K., Haywood D., Heineman J., Howard S., Jayne K., Madgwick Z., Michell S., Murphy K., Ning L., Nolan J., Nunn M., Roberts J., Wickman M., Bowman L., Bulbulia R., Haynes R., Rahimi K., Rahman N., Ait-Sadi R., Barton I., Zhu W., Clark S., Kourellias K., Radley M., Brown K., Worthing D., Coates G., Goodenough B., Lucas N., Carreras A., Currie R., Donaldson O., Fjalling E., Gallagher M., Gibson K., Goddard J., Healy J., Hones L., Jardine M., Kwong I., Merai M., Murray S., Perkovic V., Rendina A., Gallo K., Caron S., Carlson K., Foley K., Matzek S., Mewhort L., O'Donoghue S., Perel-Winkler A., Terins T., Nie Q., Yu H., Ge L., Hao D., Li L., Pang X., Wei X., Yan G., Certikova Chabova V., Holst H., Molvadgaard T., Munksgaard D., Peltonen Y., Liabeuf S., Lebel C., Ouabou L., Bauer B., Bergmann K., Beusch M., Cavitt D., Drechsler C., Dulau I., Hugen K., Kempf S., Kuchenmeister B., Pscheidl V., Schmiedeke D., Schwarz M., Speerschneider K., Stahl B., Lim B.C., Nadia H., Zishareena M.F., Vasuthavan S., Ganesapillai A.T., Yuen S., Grobbee D., Bobbink I., Groot K., Sikking I., Raley J., Colban M., Smerud K., Trygg N., Waagaard E., Westad H., Rotkegel S., Spiechowicz U., Domoradzka M., Gawlowska M., Flygar A., Odmark I., Pettersson A., Blackwood S., Barclay J., Benham J., Brown R., Cureton 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Spicer T., Wong J., Wong M., Packham D., Alison C., Fraser I., Mitchell J., Nagle J., Brown F., Ellery C., Monkhouse J., Nandkumar J., Reith-Myers L., Gray N., Cocks C., Courtney M., Hollett P., Johnston C., Larsen H., Pollock A., Stewart S., Styles G., Wyndham R., Fanning M., Gibson W., Jackson S., Mannering M., Mercado E., Oliphant R., Sud K., Ubera N., Wood C., Karrasch J., Brinkley T., Estensen K., Moroney A., Sutton J., Warren R., Saltissi D., Jahke H., Roach H., Saltissi J., Wiederroth O'Brien M., Johnson D., Bali V., Evans M., Franzen K., Halbish S., Helyar J., Martin A., Mudge D., Sonnenburg K., Sudak J., Roger S., Almeida S., Andrews H., Bohringer L., Bouwhuis L., Brady L., Carpenter A., Warren S., Elias T., Bannister K., Chew G., Clarke J., Faull R., Hooper A., Jeffs L., Napier A., Peh C., Pirone K., Skilton F., Ranganathan D., Best J., Hart L., Healy H., Morgan C., Ratanjee S., Salisbury A., Jose M., Freeman J., Hamilton R., Kirkland G., Read G., Anderson H., Boekel K., Farrell M., Foreman A., Iliev K., Pedagogos E., Raspudic T., Pollock C., Cooper B., Kesselhut J., Macadam C., Pearse J., Rowland C., Tully H., Irish A., Dogra G., Coutts P., Hayes L., Khoo D., Nathoo B., Shakespeare K., Warger A., Gillin A., Burman J., George C., Sherwood S., Snelling P., Stevens C., Hutchison B., Luxton G., Devenny N., Herson H., Pellicano S., Kelly J., Coutelas J., Garlinge C., McClelland A., Pirabhahar S., Saleh H., Langham R., Englebright B., Giang M., Lanteri M., Mullins K., Turner C., Collett P., Stokoe S., Sutherland K., Talafua D., Talaulikar G., Clarkson A., Rees C., Carney G., Falk M., Gracey D., Jadeer A., Johnson P., Karpe K., Singer R., Walters G., McDonald S., Burgess J., Fischer K., Gentgall M., Hockley M., Veitch D., De Jersey P., Gillam A., Hartig V., Holland K., McArdle J., Washington W., Rangan G., Mikaheal M., Murie P., Perez N., Punnoose N., Smolonogov T., Taler N., Williams G., Wen C., Kohlhagen J., Wessels J., Johnson S., Reid A., Ryan J., Taprell D., Auinger M., Eigner M., Kodras K., Leithner C., Magpantay L., Marterer C., Prager R., Prinz C., Seiringer E., Kramar R., Mitter E., Stummvoll H., Dieplinger G., Wenzel R., Stolz G., Drose S., Edlinger E., Headlam-Leitner E., Miska H., Then M., Weninger S., Lhotta K., Neyer U., Dickie H., Smodek S., Sprenger-Mahr H., Rosenkranz A., Zitt E., Mayr B., Schinner A., Soltys G., Begin V., Brunet S., Cournoyer S., Gelinas M., Giroux C., Martineau J., Roy M., Savoie L., Agharazii M., Blouin J., Desmeules S., Langlois S., Samson F., Wong G., Constantini L., Jing J., Malko J., Rivers C., Rochester D., Skilling C., Wadgymar A., Wu G., Kates D., Husch J., Mantle M., Turri L., Barrett B., Curtis B., Greeley B., Hannaford M., Harnett J., Kelly M., Langille E., Morgan J., Murphy S., Karim M., Arbo T., Carpenito G., Chan V., DaRoza G., Friesen M., Kraus D., Lam S., Lange B., Minhas S., Starko R., Torng S., Vela K., Madore F., Roy P., Troyanov S., Bonnardeaux A., Lauzon L., Pichette V., Yeates K., Mahoney K., Myers C., Pilkey R., Moist L., Edgar M., House A., Kortas C., Mindorff S., Tam P., Chow S., Fung J., Nagai G., Ng P., Sikaneta T., Ting R., Forzley B., Clouatre Y., Cooper S., DaCosta H., Granger S., Valley S., Karunakaran S., Abdulhadi M., Altwasser C., Anderson S., Bergquist L., Wijeyesinghe C., Berst L., Horgan K., Coles K., Lotter T., Robson L., Barre P., Golden J., Golden M., Tanguay N., Rigatto C., Armstrong S., Fine A., Fontaine B., Friesen D., Henry S., Kraushar M., Reslerova M., Verrelli M., Rabbat C., Clase C., Suva G., Winegard N., Goldstein M., Curvelo S., Donnelly S., Huckle J., Marticorena R., Chan-Yan C., Chiu A., DeLuca L., Flamer D., Gill J., Jamal A., Jung B., Kiaii M., Landsberg D., Rozen N., Taylor P., Werb R., Pylypchuk G., Ahmed A., Barton J., Hundseth M., Kappel J., Keindel I., Klassen J., Pylypchuk S., Rindall M., Tobe S., Naimark D., Agelopoulos M., Chessman M., Hladunewich M., Perkins N., Sainsbury S., McCready W., Adams B., Tonelli M., 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Solling J., Jepsen M., Kristensen V., Aerenlund H., Braemer-Jensen M., Kamper A., Raaschou S., Heaf J., Dreyer J., Freese P., Holm M., Munch M., Gade-Rasmussen E., Bredmose K., Daugaard H., Nielsen J., Friedberg M., Jensen D., Munk Plum M., Solling K., Dieperink H., Arp Nielsen L., Friborg E., Gloe-Jakobsen A., Thye Ronn P., Rasmussen K., Andersen C., Johansen A., Odum L., Ostergaard O., Pedersen L., Lykkegaard S., Aundal M., Faureholm Huess S., Danielsen H., Madsen J., Nyvang M., Ekstrand A., Boman H., Hartman J., Lipponen A., Lithovius R., Rauta V., Salmela A., Saloranta K., Forslund T., Koskiaho P., Jaaskelainen K., Kanninen M., Laine K., Asola M., Huhti J., Pentti M., Metsarinne K., Heiro M., Koivuviita N., Saarinen M., Tertti R., Choukroun G., Fournier A., Ducloux D., Marechal F., Simula Faivre D., Combe C., Douillet M., Lamblot T., Nardi H., Vendrely B., Bourbigot B., Ferlandin S., Zaoui P., Jouet C., Geffroy-Guiberteau S., Bugnazet L., Aldigier J., El Hamel-Belili C., Giraud S., 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K., Renders L., Walcher J., Cerny S., Fulbier A., Kristen H., Nitschke M., Kramer J., Marek P., Meier M., Schlieter J., Heyne N., Bachmann F., Faber M., Klipp K., Kustner U., Risler T., Rath T., Ruf T., Budiman D., Seidel C., Weik S., Teo S.M., Lee L.Y., Azizah H., Faridunishah S.A., Foo S.M., Go K.W., Ghazali A., Koh K.H., Zaki M., Wong H.S., Bavanandan S., Boey L.M., Lily M., Wong S.L., Rosnawati Y., Zawawi N., Azimawati A., Hindun A., Hasnah J., Korina R., Yunaidah A., Noraidah P., Ong L.M., Noor Asma A., Liew Y.F., Rozina G., Cheong Y.H., Ang A.H., Dayang J., Lim L.S., Sukeri M., Ramli S., Zulkifli M., Wan Mahmood W.K., Goh B.L., Sarifah B., Bee B.C., Ramasamy C., Ruszarimah S., Liu W.J., Razali O., Haslinah S., Vaithilingam I., Jaaini A., Faridah L., Ng K.H., Krishnan P., Rosnah A.A., Nor Azizah A.S., Tam C.C., Tan S.H., Tan C.C., Shahnaz F.K., Wazir H., Munusamy P., Wan Shaariah M.Y., Chew T.F., Fuziah Z., Tan C.H.H., Maria L., Javelin P., Lim S.K., Nazatul S.B., Engkasan L.P., 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Larsson M., Lindberger K., Olofsson A., Samuelsson O., Beagan L., Dezfoolian H., Just M., Ortegren L., Saeed A., Strand U., Ramsauer B., Hultstrom D., Nordlinder K., Sundberg I., Oqvist B., Green C., Fernstrom A., Cassel A., Goransson I., Gylling M., Jorgensen A., Sterner G., Christensson A., Hjelmstedt P., Nystrom A., Sundin P., Samuelsson I., Tidman M., Johansson M., Lofgren Andersson M., Ohman M., Andersson P., Hallberg Karlsson A., Ringstad L., Chittinandana A., Chailimpamontree W., Gojaseni P., Singprasert R., Tungsanga K., Amphun W., Intim P., Kanjanabuch T., Poowarattanakul D., Treratha C., Wongvan P., Jittikanont S., Suriya T., Indrasthitya P., Sumethkul V., Ingsathit A., Jansomwong J., Lertchalorarn K., Phachiyanukul V., Phiromkit T., Saengsri S., Vareesangthip K., Chawanasuntorapoj R., Kiattisunthorn K., Larpkitkachorn R., Webster J., Henderson J., Jayne D., Hollis J., Townsend K., Harron C., Bleakley N., Hanley N., Morgan S., Brittney L., Brown H., Maxwell P., Murtagh H., Thomas M., Burke E., Carmody M., Cox G., Dasgin J., Ali G., Whitehouse L., Williams V., Brown E., Dlelana G., Esson A., Fagerbrink S., Marshall F., Mazibuko B., Nelson C., Russell E., Williams R., Altmann P., McNichols-Thomas C., Parsons K., MacGregor M., McGowan J., Mead P., Gilbanks K., Sanderson M., Fluck R., Chandler G., Hulme L., Smith J., Tse Y., West C., Taylor J., Breakspear S., Burgess B., Isles C., Bell J., Duignan J., Gorman J., Swainson C., Beveridge C., Cairns A., Miller D., Paterson F., Smith L., Kumwenda M., Glover R., Geddes C., Gemmell C., Grieve I., Matthews E., McLaren B., Meyer B., Spiers A., Banks R., Apperley P., Patterson T., Paynter H., Scoble J., Thom D., Watkins J., Kalra P., Gowland S., Haydock L., Smart I., Bhandari S., Gillett P., James K., Lewis R., Melville H., Tamimi A., Williams P., Heath T., Small S., Paterson A., Gibson N., Laven C., Wilson T., Cairns H., Casley-Ready K., Warwick G., Fentum B., James J., Kumar T., Marshall R., Ratcliffe F., Shenton A., Warwicker P., Bowser M., Mumford C., Mitra S., Woolfson R., Yang R., Williams A., Richards K., Turner A., Odum J., Rylance P., Smallwood A., Ward J., Henderson I., McMahon M., Ross C., Burrows M., Morais J., Rajan S., Tindall H., Barrett C., Kelly F., El-Nahas M., Bartholomew J., Edwards L., Okhuoya F., Bebb C., Cassidy M., Brand S., Quashie-Howard M., Taggart C., Capps N., Tonks L., Mason J., Powell S., Watkins L., Ball S., Dutton M., Fifer L., McGlynn F., Wood M., Jenkins D., Allan N., Fahal I., Elhag-Ali H., King J., Peel R., Potts L., Logie I., McGhie F., Naik R., Parry R., Andain K., Durkin S., D'Souza R., Harrison D., Cooke J., Kinyanjui R., Harper J., Algate K., McCarthy M., Van Eker D., Thuraisingham R., Chinodya M., Deelchand V., Garcia R., Ngango R., Rolfe C., Williams K., Solomon L., Heap T., MacDowall P., Saunderson Smith L., MacDiarmaid-Gordon A., Harman W., Smithson H., Robertson D., Gammon B., O'Grady D., Verow C., Rogerson M., Berry L., Gough C., Hayward E., Jones C., Payne T., Rowe L., Sibley C., Szymanski J., Almond M., Bourton L., Bromwich C., Dawson S., Mason S., Oliveira D., Ramkhelawon R., Tuazon J., Andrews P., Archer K., Moore A., Thomas G., Velazquez C., Mumtaz R., Roberts R., Farquhar F., Ott J., Fenwick S., Callaway A., Garrett P., Dees L., McDonagh U., Garner S., Zehnder D., Aldridge N., Dyer C., Gomez M., Hewins S., McCarthy K., Rush J., Spencer S., Harvey M., Mills H., Drew P., Henry M., Wilberforce S., Worth D., Adair Z., Hartley J., Jibani M., Jones D., Swan S., Shamp T., Alcorn H., Bookey J., Cannon C., Jarvis K., Muesing C., Murphy M., Muster H., Planting M., Strand C., Middleton J., Gitter K., Mace N., Schumm D., Pogue V., Alimohammadi B., Arora P., Herbert L., Cheng J., Dowie D., Mohan S., Peters G., Tuttle K., Albritton S., Benedetti R., Joshi S., Lund B., Shuler L., Trevino M., Mai K., Osborn T., Parekh R., Eustace J., Novak G., Patterson S., Lindsey C., Hill T., Liston M., Wiegmann T., Nagaria A., Hurd C., Hurst A., 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Reith C., Dasgupta T., Emberson J., Herrington W., Lewis D., Mafham M., Collins R., Bray C., Chen Y., Baxter A., Young A., Hill M., Knott C., Cass A., Feldt-Rasmussen B., Fellstrom B., Grobbee R., Gronhagen-Riska C., Haas M., Holdaas H., Hooi L.S., Jiang L., Kasiske B., Krairittichai U., Levin A., Massy Z., Tesar V., Walker R., Wanner C., Wheeler D., Wiecek A., Majoni W., Simpson D., Strony J., Musliner T., Agodoa L., Armitage J., Chen Z., Craig J., De Zeeuw D., Gaziano M., Grimm R., Krane V., Neal B., Ophascharoensuk V., Pedersen T., Sleight P., Tobert J., Tomson C., Sandercock P., Keech A., Whelton P., Yusuf S., Peto R., Parish S., Dolph L., Bahu T., Booth-Davey E., Brewster A., Yau F., Denis E., Frederick K., Haywood D., Heineman J., Howard S., Jayne K., Madgwick Z., Michell S., Murphy K., Ning L., Nolan J., Nunn M., Roberts J., Wickman M., Bowman L., Bulbulia R., Haynes R., Rahimi K., Rahman N., Ait-Sadi R., Barton I., Zhu W., Clark S., Kourellias K., Radley M., Brown K., Worthing 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Brown R., Cureton L., Jackson D., Kennedy I., Leaper C., Taylor A., Winter C., Wise C., Nash M., Taylor Bennett A., Donaldson D., Chalmers K., Corderoy H., Bartkoske M., Bjerk C., Camarena A., Herskovitz L., Heuer C., Levin J., Robinson R., Wicklund B., Bentzel D., Cohen S., Costa C., Scranton R., Auwardt R., Boyer M., Cogdell P., Menahem S., Sheldrake J., Mount P., Fraenkel M., Bisscheroux P., Dempester J., Gleeson P., Harris G., Holmes C., Hyett K., Linton A., Miach P., Booth D., Druce L., Mantha M., Borg E., Green S., Killen J., Lynch Y., Colquhoun D., Herzig K., Row G., Addison J., Asa J., Beatson G., Calvird D., Edmunds J., Ferreira-Jardim A., Gwynne A., Mackay D., McLoughlin L., Wightwick C., Williams L., Ferrari P., Barry J., Hodson S., Zakrzewska W., Meagher E., Mulcahy M., Parnham A., Carney S., Garvey L., Gillies A., Hayes S., Mathew M., Fassett R., Anderson L., Clingeleffer C., Curnock A., Mayne L., Richardson D., Smith M., Smith S., Suranyi M., Howlin K., Chow J., Cleland 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C., Payne T., Rowe L., Sibley C., Szymanski J., Almond M., Bourton L., Bromwich C., Dawson S., Mason S., Oliveira D., Ramkhelawon R., Tuazon J., Andrews P., Archer K., Moore A., Thomas G., Velazquez C., Mumtaz R., Roberts R., Farquhar F., Ott J., Fenwick S., Callaway A., Garrett P., Dees L., McDonagh U., Garner S., Zehnder D., Aldridge N., Dyer C., Gomez M., Hewins S., McCarthy K., Rush J., Spencer S., Harvey M., Mills H., Drew P., Henry M., Wilberforce S., Worth D., Adair Z., Hartley J., Jibani M., Jones D., Swan S., Shamp T., Alcorn H., Bookey J., Cannon C., Jarvis K., Muesing C., Murphy M., Muster H., Planting M., Strand C., Middleton J., Gitter K., Mace N., Schumm D., Pogue V., Alimohammadi B., Arora P., Herbert L., Cheng J., Dowie D., Mohan S., Peters G., Tuttle K., Albritton S., Benedetti R., Joshi S., Lund B., Shuler L., Trevino M., Mai K., Osborn T., Parekh R., Eustace J., Novak G., Patterson S., Lindsey C., Hill T., Liston M., Wiegmann T., Nagaria A., Hurd C., Hurst A., Omoscharka E., Parks S., and Price V.
Abstract: Background: Lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol with statin therapy has been shown to reduce the incidence of atherosclerotic events in many types of patient, but it remains uncertain whether it is of net benefit among people with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Method(s): Patients with advanced CKD (blood creatinine >=1.7 mg/dL [>= 150 mumol/L] in men or >=1.5 mg/dL [ >= 130 mumol/L] in women) with no known history of myocardial infarction or coronary revascularization were randomized in a ratio of 4:4:1 to ezetimibe 10 mg plus simvastatin 20 mg daily versus matching placebo versus simvastatin 20 mg daily (with the latter arm rerandomized at 1 year to ezetimibe 10 mg plus simvastatin 20 mg daily vs placebo). The key outcome will be major atherosclerotic events, defined as the combination of myocardial infarction, coronary death, ischemic stroke, or any revascularization procedure. Results A total of 9,438 CKD patients were randomized, of whom 3,056 were on dialysis. Mean age was 61 years, two thirds were male, one fifth had diabetes mellitus, and one sixth had vascular disease. Compared with either placebo or simvastatin alone, allocation to ezetimibe plus simvastatin was not associated with any excess of myopathy, hepatic toxicity, or biliary complications during the first year of follow-up. Compared with placebo, allocation to ezetimibe 10 mg plus simvastatin 20 mg daily yielded average LDL cholesterol differences of 43 mg/dL (1.10 mmol/L) at 1 year and 33 mg/dL (0.85 mmol/L) at 2.5 years. Follow-up is scheduled to continue until August 2010, when all patients will have been followed for at least 4 years. Conclusions SHARP should provide evidence about the efficacy and safety of lowering LDL cholesterol with the combination of ezetimibe and simvastatin among a wide range of patients with CKD.Copyright © 2010, Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Published: 2010

28. Homoarginine, kidney function and cardiovascular mortality risk

Author: Tomaschitz, A., primary, Meinitzer, A., additional, Pilz, S., additional, Rus-Machan, J., additional, Genser, B., additional, Drechsler, C., additional, Grammer, T., additional, Krane, V., additional, Ritz, E., additional, Kleber, M. E., additional, Pieske, B., additional, Kraigher-Krainer, E., additional, Fahrleitner-Pammer, A., additional, Wanner, C., additional, Boehm, B. O., additional, and Marz, W., additional
Published: 2014
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29. Rationale and design of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in End-Stage Renal Disease Study (MiREnDa)

Author: Hammer, F., primary, Krane, V., additional, Stork, S., additional, Roser, C., additional, Hofmann, K., additional, Pollak, N., additional, Allolio, B., additional, and Wanner, C., additional
Published: 2013
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30. Circulating dendritic cell precursors in chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study

Author: Paul, Katharina, Kretzschmar, Daniel, Yilmaz, Atilla, Bärthlein, Barbara, Titze, Stephanie, Wolf, Gunter, Busch, Martin, GCKD-Study Investigators, Eitner, Frank, Schlieper, Georg Rainer, Findeisen, K., Arweiler, E., Ernst, S., Unger, M., Flöge, Jürgen, Schaeffner, E., Baid-Agrawal, S., Petzold, K., Schindler, R., Hilgers, K. F., Hübner, S., Avendano, S., Becker-Grosspietsch, D., Köttgen, A., Schultheiss, U., Meder, S., Mitsch, E., Walz, G., Lorenzen, J., Kielstein, J. T., Otto, P., Haller, H., Sommerer, C., Föllinger, C., Löschner, T., Zeier, M., Busch, M., Paul, K., Dittrich, L., Wolf, G., Sitter, T., Hilge, R., Blank, C., Krane, V., Schmiedeke, D., Toncar, S., Cavitt, D., Wanner, C., Franz, S., Eckardt, K. U., Titze, S., Hauck, N., Seuchter, S. A., Hausknecht, B., Rittmeier, M., Weigel, A., Prokosch, H. U., Bärthlein, B., Haberländer, K., Beck, A., Ganslandt, T., Stefan, S., Knispel, S., Dressel, T., Gefeller, O., Schmid, M., Malzer, M., Reis, A., Ekici, A. B., Kronenberg, F., Kollerits, B., Weißensteiner, H., Forer, L., Schönherr, S., Oefner, P., and Gronwald, W.
Subjects: Nephrology, Male, Myeloid, 610 Medizin, Disease, Comorbidity, Coronary Artery Disease, Gastroenterology, Coronary artery disease, Medizinische Fakultät, Risk Factors, Germany, Dendritic Cells/pathology, Prevalence, 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie, Hematopoietic Stem Cells/pathology, Aged, 80 and over, ddc:610, Middle Aged, Coronary Artery Disease/pathology, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/pathology, Causality, medicine.anatomical_structure, Female, ddc:570, medicine.symptom, Research Article, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, ddc:500, Germany/epidemiology, Inflammation, Young Adult, Immune system, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Aged, business.industry, Dendritic Cells, medicine.disease, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Blood Cell Count, Blood Cell Count/statistics & numerical data, Cross-Sectional Studies, Immunology, 500 Naturwissenschaften, business, Kidney disease
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Dendritic cells (DC) are professional antigen-presenting cells in the immune system. They patrol the blood as circulating dendritic cell precursors (DCP). Decreased blood DCP count has been shown to be related to atherosclerotic plaque burden. Since chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with chronic inflammation and increased cardiovascular risk, the aim of our study was to investigate a potential effect of CKD on circulating DCP numbers especially in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease. METHODS: The number of circulating myeloid (mDCP), plasmacytoid (pDCP), and total DCP (tDCP) was analysed by flow cytometry in 245 patients with CKD stage 3 (with and without known cardiovascular events) and 85 coronary healthy controls. In addition, data were compared with a historical group of 130 patients with known coronary artery disease (CAD). RESULTS: Compared to controls, patients with CKD 3 revealed a significant decrease in circulating mDCP (-29%), pDCP (-43%), and tDCP (-38%) (P < 0.001, respectively). Compared with CAD-patients, the decrease in circulating DCP in CKD was comparable or even more pronounced indicating a potential role for DCP in cardiovascular risk potentiation due to CKD. CONCLUSIONS: Based on previous findings in CAD, the marked decrease of DCP in CKD implicates a potential role for DCP as a mediator of cardiovascular disease. Whether DCP in CKD may act as new cardiovascular biomarkers needs to be established in future prospective trials., authors on behalf of the GCKD-Study Investigators
Published: 2013
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31. Transthyretin Predicts Cardiovascular Outcome in Hemodialysis Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Author: Henze, A., primary, Espe, K. M., additional, Wanner, C., additional, Krane, V., additional, Raila, J., additional, Hocher, B., additional, Schweigert, F. J., additional, and Drechsler, C., additional
Published: 2012
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32. Cardiovascular complications in CKD 5d

Author: Grzegorzewska, A. E., primary, Niepolski, L., additional, Sikora, J., additional, Jagodzinski, P. P., additional, Pajzderski, D., additional, Speer, T., additional, Rohrer, L., additional, Krankel, N., additional, Kuschnerus, K., additional, Stephen, Z., additional, Akhmedov, A., additional, Shi, Y., additional, Jung, A., additional, Wernicke, G., additional, Von Eckardstein, A., additional, Luscher, T. F., additional, Fliser, D., additional, Landmesser, U., additional, Bahlmann, F., additional, Robinson, B., additional, Karaboyas, A., additional, Combe, C., additional, Gallagher, M., additional, De Sequera, P., additional, Yamamoto, H., additional, Morgenstern, H., additional, Schaubel, D., additional, Goodkin, D., additional, Levin, N., additional, Saran, R., additional, Port, F., additional, Goldstein, B., additional, Winkelmayer, W., additional, Assimes, T., additional, Drechsler, C., additional, Ritz, E., additional, Tomaschitz, A., additional, Pilz, S., additional, Schonfeld, S., additional, Blouin, K., additional, Bidlingmaier, M., additional, Hammer, F., additional, Krane, V., additional, Marz, W., additional, Allolio, B., additional, Fassnacht, M., additional, Wanner, C., additional, Nishimura, M., additional, Okamoto, Y., additional, Tokoro, T., additional, Nishida, M., additional, Sato, N., additional, Hashimoto, T., additional, Iwamoto, N., additional, and Ono, T., additional
Published: 2012
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33. The German Chronic Kidney Disease (GCKD) study: design and methods

Author: Eckardt, K.-U., primary, Barthlein, B., additional, Baid-Agrawal, S., additional, Beck, A., additional, Busch, M., additional, Eitner, F., additional, Ekici, A. B., additional, Floege, J., additional, Gefeller, O., additional, Haller, H., additional, Hilge, R., additional, Hilgers, K. F., additional, Kielstein, J. T., additional, Krane, V., additional, Kottgen, A., additional, Kronenberg, F., additional, Oefner, P., additional, Prokosch, H.-U., additional, Reis, A., additional, Schmid, M., additional, Schaeffner, E., additional, Schultheiss, U. T., additional, Seuchter, S. A., additional, Sitter, T., additional, Sommerer, C., additional, Walz, G., additional, Wanner, C., additional, Wolf, G., additional, Zeier, M., additional, and Titze, S., additional
Published: 2011
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34. Treatment of malnutrition and anaemia

Author: Xu, Z., primary, Chen, Y., additional, Huang, A., additional, Varghese, Z., additional, Moorhead, J., additional, Powis, S., additional, Li, Q., additional, Ruan, X., additional, Espe, K. M., additional, Raila, J., additional, Henze, A., additional, Krane, V., additional, Schweigert, F. J., additional, Hocher, B., additional, Wanner, C., additional, Drechsler, C., additional, Sahni, N., additional, Gupta, K. L., additional, Prasad, R., additional, Rana, S. V., additional, Bhalla, A., additional, Carrero, J. J., additional, Barany, P., additional, Yilmaz, M. I., additional, Qureshi, A. R., additional, Sonmez, A., additional, Heimburger, O., additional, Ozgurtas, T., additional, Yenicesu, M., additional, Lindholm, B., additional, Stenvinkel, P., additional, Schneider, A., additional, Krieter, D. H., additional, Fraass, U., additional, Schneider, M. P., additional, Leu, K., additional, Mortensen, R., additional, Worth, A., additional, Singh, S., additional, Schatz, P., additional, Young, P., additional, Wojchowski, D., additional, and Green, J., additional
Published: 2011
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35. Dialysis / Cardiovascular complications

Author: Ocak, G., primary, van Stralen, K., additional, Verduijn, M., additional, Dekker, F., additional, Jager, K., additional, Liabeuf, S., additional, Schiffer, E., additional, Lacroix, C., additional, Temmar, M., additional, Renard, C., additional, Monsarrat, B., additional, Choukroun, G., additional, Lemke, H.-D., additional, Vanholder, R., additional, Mischak, H., additional, Massy, Z., additional, Fenske, W., additional, Wanner, C., additional, Allolio, B., additional, Drechsler, C., additional, Blouin, K., additional, Lilienthal, J., additional, Krane, V., additional, Usvyat, L., additional, Raimann, J. G., additional, Thijssen, S., additional, Kotanko, P., additional, Levin, N. W., additional, Roman-Garcia, P., additional, Carrillo-Lopez, N., additional, Panizo, S., additional, Rodriguez-Garcia, I., additional, Fernandez-Martin, J. L., additional, Naves-Diaz, M., additional, Cannata-Andia, J. B., additional, Speer, T., additional, Rohrer, L., additional, Krankel, N., additional, Shi, Y., additional, Akhmedov, A., additional, Kuschnerus, K., additional, Wernicke, G., additional, Jung, A., additional, von Eckardstein, A., additional, Luscher, T., additional, Fliser, D., additional, Landmesser, U., additional, and Bahlmann, F., additional
Published: 2011
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36. Low homoarginine concentration is a novel risk factor for heart disease

Author: Pilz, S., primary, Meinitzer, A., additional, Tomaschitz, A., additional, Drechsler, C., additional, Ritz, E., additional, Krane, V., additional, Wanner, C., additional, Boehm, B. O., additional, and Marz, W., additional
Published: 2011
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37. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with sudden cardiac death, combined cardiovascular events, and mortality in haemodialysis patients

Author: Drechsler, C., primary, Pilz, S., additional, Obermayer-Pietsch, B., additional, Verduijn, M., additional, Tomaschitz, A., additional, Krane, V., additional, Espe, K., additional, Dekker, F., additional, Brandenburg, V., additional, Marz, W., additional, Ritz, E., additional, and Wanner, C., additional
Published: 2010
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38. MS535 HOMOARGININE INDEPENDENTLY PREDICTS TOTAL AND CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY IN INDIVIDUALS WITH ANGIOGRAPHIC CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

Author: März, W., primary, Meinitzer, A., additional, Pilz, S., additional, Drechsler, C., additional, Krane, V., additional, Kleber, M., additional, Fischer, J., additional, Winkelmann, B., additional, Böhm, B., additional, Ritz, E., additional, and Wanner, C., additional
Published: 2010
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39. MS348 EFFECT OF SLCO1B1*5 (VAL174ALA) ALLELE ON LIPID LOWERING RESPONSE OF ATORVASTATIN IN THE 4D STUDY

Author: Hoffmann, M.M., primary, Winkler, K., additional, Drechsler, C., additional, Krane, V., additional, März, W., additional, and Wanner, C., additional
Published: 2010
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40. Living the paradox: female athletes negotiate femininity and muscularity

Author: Krane, V., Choi, P.Y.L., Baird, S.M., Aimar, C.M., and Kauer, K. J.
Subjects: Women athletes -- Social aspects -- Surveys, Languages and linguistics, Women's issues/gender studies, Social aspects, Surveys
Abstract: Sportswomen live in two cultures: The inherently masculine sport culture and the larger social culture where femininity is celebrated for women. In this investigation, which was grounded in feminist cultural [...]
Published: 2006

41. Phänotypisierung durch „genetic field work”: Ist die Datenerhebung durch Fragebögen ausreichend?

Author: Mönks, D, primary, Swoboda, F, additional, Breunig, F, additional, Krane, V, additional, Drechsler, C, additional, Blum, H, additional, Leising, D, additional, and Wanner, C, additional
Published: 2007
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42. 0414 BUILDING ALLIANCE WITH YOUNG PEOPLE AT RISK AND IN EARLY PSYCHOTIC PHASE

Author: Krane, V., primary, Jensen, L.H., additional, and Broyn, J.E., additional
Published: 2006
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43. Atorvastatin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Undergoing Hemodialysis

Author: Wanner, C., primary, Krane, V., additional, and März, W., additional
Published: 2005
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44. 2P-0423 LDL subfraction profile at baseline in a double-blind clinical trial with atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes on hemodialysis (Die Deutsche Diabetes Dialysis Study)

Author: Winkler, K., primary, Ruf, G., additional, Krane, V., additional, Wieland, H., additional, Ritz, E., additional, Wanner, C., additional, and Iz, W.M., additional
Published: 2003
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45. 1P-0289 Atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes on hemodialysis: Design and baseline characteristics of a double-blind clinical trial (Die Deutsche Diabetes Dialyse Study)

Author: Iz, W.M., primary, Krane, V., additional, Olschewski, M., additional, Ruf, G., additional, Ritz, E., additional, and Wanner, C., additional
Published: 2003
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46. The metabolic burden of diabetes and dyslipidaemia in chronic kidney disease

Author: Krane, V., primary and Wanner, C., additional
Published: 2002
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47. DIFFERENTIATED RPE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO AEROBIC DANCE STEPS VARIED BY ARM WORK AND IMPACT 340

Author: Schaeffer-Gerschutz, S. A., primary, Darby, L. A., additional, Browder, K. D., additional, and Krane, V., additional
Published: 1996
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48. Apolipoprotein A- IV concentrations and clinical outcomes in haemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus - a post hoc analysis of the 4 D Study.

Author: Kollerits, B., Krane, V., Drechsler, C., Lamina, C., März, W., Ritz, E., Wanner, C., and Kronenberg, F.
Subjects: HEMODIALYSIS, TYPE 2 diabetes, GLYCOPROTEINS, BODY mass index, ATORVASTATIN
Abstract: Background Apolipoprotein A- IV (apo A- IV) is an anti-atherogenic and anti-oxidative plasma glycoprotein involved in reverse cholesterol transport. The aim of this study was to examine the association between apo A- IV and all-cause mortality, cardiovascular endpoints and parameters of protein-energy wasting and nutrition in haemodialysis patients. Methods This post hoc analysis was performed in the German Diabetes Dialysis Study (4 D Study) evaluating atorvastatin in 1255 haemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, followed for a median of 4 years. The association between apo A- IV and relevant outcomes was analysed using Cox proportional hazards regression analyses. Body mass index ( BMI) was used as a marker of protein-energy wasting. In addition, a definition of extended wasting was applied, combining median values of BMI, serum albumin, creatinine and sensitive C-reactive protein, to classify patients. Results Mean (±SD) apo A- IV concentration was 49.8 ± 14.2 mg dL−1. Age- and gender-adjusted apo A- IV concentrations were strongly associated with the presence of congestive heart failure at baseline [odds ratio = 0.81, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.74-0.88 per 10 mg dL−1 increase; P < 0.001). During the prospective follow-up, the strongest association was found for all-cause mortality [hazard ratio ( HR) = 0.89, 95% CI 0.85-0.95, P = 0.001), which was mainly because of patients with BMI > 23 kg m−2 ( HR = 0.87, 95% CI 0.82-0.94, P < 0.001) and those in the nonwasting group according to the extended definition ( HR = 0.89, 95% CI 0.84-0.96, P = 0.001). This association remained significant after additionally adjusting for parameters associated with apo A- IV at baseline. Further associations were observed for sudden cardiac death. Apo A- IV was less strongly associated with atherogenic events such as myocardial infarction. Conclusions Low apo A- IV levels seem to be a risk predictor of all-cause mortality and sudden cardiac death. This association might be modified by nutritional status. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2012
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49. 'It's cheesy when they smile:' what girl athletes prefer in images of female college athletes.

Author: Krane V, Ross SR, Miller M, Ganoe K, Lucas-Carr C, and Barak KS
Published: 2011
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50. Homoarginine, heart failure, and sudden cardiac death in haemodialysis patients.

Author: Drechsler C, Meinitzer A, Pilz S, Krane V, Tomaschitz A, Ritz E, März W, Wanner C, Drechsler, Christiane, Meinitzer, Andreas, Pilz, Stefan, Krane, Vera, Tomaschitz, Andreas, Ritz, Eberhard, März, Winfried, and Wanner, Christoph
Abstract: Aims: Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a major contributor to the excess mortality of patients on maintenance dialysis. Homoarginine deficiency may lead to decreased nitric oxide availability and endothelial dysfunction. Based on this rationale we assessed whether homoarginine deficiency is a risk factor for SCD in dialysis patients.Methods and Results: This study examined the association of homoarginine with cardiovascular outcomes in 1255 diabetic haemodialysis patients from the German diabetes and dialysis study. During a median of 4 years of follow-up, hazard ratios (HR) (95% CI) for reaching the following pre-specified, adjudicated endpoints were determined: SCD, myocardial infarction, stroke, death due to heart failure, and combined cardiovascular events. There was a strong association of low homoarginine concentrations with the presence of congestive heart failure and left ventricular hypertrophy as well as increased levels of brain natriuretic peptide. Per unit decrease in homoarginine, the risk of SCD increased three-fold (HR 3.1, 95% CI 2.0-4.9), attenuating slightly in multivariate models (HR 2.4; 95% CI 1.5-3.9). Patients in the lowest homoarginine quintile experienced a more than two-fold increased risk of SCD, and more than three-fold increased risk of heart failure death than patients in the highest quintile, which accounted for the high incidence of combined cardiovascular events. Low homoarginine showed a trend towards increased risk of stroke, however, myocardial infarction was not meaningfully affected.Conclusion: Low homoarginine is a strong risk factor for SCD and death due to heart failure in haemodialysis patients. Further studies are needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms, offering the potential to develop new interventional strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2011
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