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Copyright of Art-Sanat Journal / Art-Sanat is the property of Art-Sanat and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Kütahya is one of the important cities where the Akhis have been active since the Anatolian Selçuk and Germiyanoğulları Principality period. Examining the activities of the Ahi, who build lodges from cities to villages an deven hamlets since the foundation of the Ottoman Empire, in the mentioned region is very important for Ottoman urban history. Although they have come to the fore with their commercial activities lately, the share of the Akhis in the development of the region, who penetrated to the remotest corners of Anatolia and built Dervish lodges, cannot be denied. While the Akhi were busy with the moral religious upbringing of the tradesmen in the dervish lodges theyestablished, on the other hand, they provided services such as hosting the passengers coming to their dervish lodges offering food, sheltering the members of the dervish lodges and helping the poor. In this context, the existence of the dervish lodges they established in many parts of Anatolia reveals how important the organization is for our cultural history. Starting from this point, the effects of the dervish lodges, foundations, farms, mosque and settlements called Akhis belonging to the Ahi in the Kütahya sanjak on social and economic life constitute the subject of our study.

The studied Miocene volcanic rocks are observed in the Örenköy, Fındıkköy, and Kızılkaya Tepe regions in and around the Kütahya area. The Örenköy volcanic rocks consist of augite basalt, basaltic andesite and andesite, and show hyalo-microlitic porphyritic and cumulophyric texture, and contain plagioclase (An70-82Ab17-29Or1-2), clinopyroxene (Wo40-44En41-52Fs6-16), orthopyroxene (Wo1-4En64-71Fs27-34) olivine (Fo86-90) and Fe-Ti oxide. The Fındıkköy volcanic rocks include augite trachybasalt, augite basaltic trachyandesite and trachyandesite, and show hyalo-microlitic porphyritic and intersertal texture, and generally contain plagioclase (An58-88Ab12-38Or1-5), clinopyroxene (Wo44-48En38-47Fs8-17), olivine (Fo41-63) and Fe-Ti oxide, while the andesitic ones also contain biotite. The Kızılkaya Tepe volcanic rocks contain augite basalt, augite basaltic andesite and trachyandesite, and exhibit hyalomicrolitic porphyritic, vesicular, intersertal and trachytic texture, and include plagioclase (An53-85Ab14-44Or0-3), clinopyroxene (Wo39-46En41-52Fs8-16), orthopyroxene (Wo2-3En73-75Fs21-25), olivine (Fo52-82) and Fe-Ti oxide. In addition, the pre-eruptive crystallization conditions of the volcanic rocks were estimated using mineral chemistry analyses and thus it was determined that the magmas of the volcanic rocks have evolved by fractionation in magma chambers of the upper continental crust. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Turkish Culture & Haci Bektas Veli Research Quarterly is the property of Turkish Cultur & Haci Bektas Veli Research Quarterly and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The kasnak oak (Quercus vulcanica [Boiss. and Heldr. ex] Kotschy) is an endemic oak species in Türkiye whose largest distribution area is in the western part of the Turkish Lake District. The literature on current plant studies has emphasized some of the natural distribution areas of the kasnak oak in Türkiye to be found in the Murat, Türkmen, and Şaphane mountains in Kütahya province. The kasnak oak’s distribution is unknown regarding Budağan Mountain (İnyanı Peak 1612 m) which lies between Tavşanlı and Emet districts in western Kütahya. The field studies carried out in July 2022 on Budağan Mountain were the first to identify the presence of the kasnak oak there. Kasnak oaks are located in the dry forest area formed of junipers on land made of limestone at an altitude range of 1430-1600 m on Budağan Mountain, with dolines offering a more favorable environment in terms of humidity, especially on the northern side of the mountain. Young kasnak oak groups develop at the base of the dolines and have a height of 3-4 m Individual oaks can reach 80 cm in diameter and 12 m in length. This study involves the natural distribution of the kasnak oak, an endangered (NT) group according to the risk categories of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), on Budağan Mountain, an area that has not been previously studied in detail. In addition, the study aims to contribute to the information about the natural distribution of this endemic species and to reveal the area’s ecological characteristics [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Türk siyasi hayatında çok önemli bir yere sahip olan Adnan Menderes, 1950-1960 yılları arasında iktidarda olan Demokrat Parti ile anılmış ve hatta bu dönem tarihçiler ve siyaset bilimciler tarafından çoğunlukla “Menderes Dönemi” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Her ne kadar bu dönemle ilgili sayısız araştırma yapılmışsa da Menderes’in Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi milletvekilliği dönemindeki çalışmaları hakkında yapılan çalışmalar yok denecek kadar azdır. Bu eksikliğin bir nebze olsun giderilmesini amaçlayan ve konu ile ilgili arşivler, zabıt cerideleri ve süreli yayınlardan yararlanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada; Adnan Menderes’in Kütahya parti müfettişliği, milletvekili olarak yaptığı faaliyetler ve Başvekil olduktan sonra kente yaptığı ziyaretler konu edinilmiştir. CHP Parti müfettişliği sırasında Menderes’in, Kütahya CHP parti teşkilatı ve halkevini teftiş etmesi sonucunda elde ettiği bilgileri raporuna yansıtarak eksikliklerin giderilmesi konusunda getirdiği önerilerden bahsedilmiştir. Kütahya Milletvekili olarak Meclis’te yaptığı konuşmalardan, kanun tekliflerinden, sözlü ve yazılı soru önergeleri üzerinde durularak hem ülkeye hem de şehre olan katkılarından söz edilmiştir. Ayrıca Menderes’in Başbakan olmasından sonra başlatılan ekonomik ve sınai kalkınma hamlesi doğrultusunda; Şeker Fabrikası’nın hem temel atma törenine hem de açılış törenine katılması, İş Bankası’nın 120. Şubesi’nin açılış törenine katılması, Azot Fabrikası’nın temel atma törenine katılması esnasında yaptığı konuşmalar ve Türk milletine verdiği mesajlar üzerinde durulmuştur.

Many invasive plant records have been given in Turkey in recent years. Some of these are considered as escapees from garden or farm when they have medicinal properties and economic value. Grindelia hirsutula, which is thought to be the garden escapees, has many medicinal uses (for example treatment of the upper respiratory tract infection). It has been identified in the province of Kütahya as an invasive plant. The record of this invasive plant is also a new genus record (Grindelia) for the flora of Turkey. Photographs and distinctive characters (such as papus awns, glandular hairs and leaf features) as well as plant descriptions are presented in the article. The differences of Grindelia hirsutula from genus Inula which is present in the flora of Turkey have been determined. Information about the isotype specimen of the plant in the Kew Herbarium and its distribution in the world are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi is the property of Tarih Incelemeleri Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

While it is widely acknowledged that the art of Islamic calligraphy in Anatolia flourished during the Ottoman era, the aesthetic of Seljuk thuluth writing is undeniably compelling. The calligraphies that belong to the Anatolian Seljuk period were mostly preferred for the decoration of the architectural works. One of the most frequently utilized locations for these writings is in the inscriptions found on the crown door, altar, and pulpit. Inscriptions, which act as identifiers for the building, are crucial for the information they convey, alongside their aesthetic value in the art of writing. In this article, the inscriptions found in the buildings of the Kutahya period of the Anatolian Seljuk Empire have been studied. Inscriptions can be found on different types of buildings, including mosques, bridges, and baths, in the centre of Kutahya and its surrounding districts. In the first place, the inscriptions have been transcribed. The inscriptions’ characters have undergone analysis based on letter anatomy and stacking style, and their position in the history of the art of writing has been explored. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abdülvâcid b. Mehmed came to Anatolia from Khorasan and settled around Kütahya. It is claimed that he came to Anatolia to join the Mevlevi order and settled in Western Anatolia. However, he started to work in the Vacidiyye Madrasah, which was built, by the Umur bin Savjı emir of Germiyanoğulları. He served as both a teacher and trustee in this madrasah. It is stated that he had a deep knowledge of literary, mental and religious sciences. Moreover; he worked in this madrasah, until the end of his life and wrote works on astronomy there. Most of the works he wrote were commentary on works written before his time. He also wrote some commentaries on astronomy, and some of these works have survived to the present day. Abdülvacid b. Mehmed's studies on astronomy revealed the claims that Vacidiyye Madrasa was used as an observatory. However, as a result of the studies carried out, no definitive conclusion could be reached regarding the possibility of using this madrasa as an observatory. In this article, Abdülvâcid b. Mehmed's life, his works on astronomy and whether Vacidiyye Madrasa being an observatory were discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The dimensions of the intervention of Istanbul, which was the capital of the Ottoman Empire in the social and economic life of the provincial cities in both Anatolia and Rumelia geography, have not been adequately examined within the framework of the discipline of history. These settlements undoubtedly had a touch on the life of the capital. This article examines the weight of Istanbul on the city and countryside of Kütahya over a decade in the second half of the eighteenth century. The reason for keeping the time limits so short is to see the dimensions of the capital city's activity more clearly by keeping the lens deeper as much as possible. As a result of the findings, although the active presence of the capital in the countryside is clearly felt, the beneficial sociological and economic relations of the residents of the two cities are seen. For this reason, it can be said that there is no one-way traffic in joint relations. The archive documents of the historical period examined in the study are the main sources that are used as broadly as possible without exceeding the limits of the article. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

President İsmet İnönü's determined stance is one of the developments in foreign policy, especially in the Second World War. The victory of the pro-democracy England, France and the USA in World War II accelerated the process of transition to a multi-party political life. In this process, with the establishment of parties such as the National Development Party (MKP) and the Democrat Party (DP), the long-lasting single-party period in Turkey came to an end. The 27-year Republican People's Party (CHP) government came to an end with the 14 May 1950 elections, especially as the DP gained strength in the hearts of the people after the 1946 elections. In the new era in Turkey, DP has turned into the ruling party and CHP has turned into an opposition party. In this context, between the years 1950-1960, which is expressed as the DP period, parliamentary elections were held in 1950, 1954 and 1957. The most troublesome period of the DP government, which won the aforementioned 1950 and 1954 general elections by a wide margin, was the election that took place in 1957, when it struggled with both internal and external problems. As a result of the election, the DP lost a significant amount of votes compared to the previous elections, and accordingly, the number of deputies decreased. While this is the case across Turkey, the DP in Kütahya achieved a serious success by winning all 8 deputies. In the study; The reflections of the 1957 general elections, which are not in parallel with Turkey, on the city of Kütahya, and the changes made in the election law, the methods used by the parties in nominating candidates, the propaganda process and how they evaluate the election results are mentioned in detail. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Yedi is the property of YEDI (Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Guzel Sanatlar Fakultesi Yayini) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The increasing urbanization and rapid economic development have led to growing housing markets. This has resulted in a rising demand for housing due to migration towards cities and the acceptance of housing as both an investment and a wealth protection tool. On the other hand, housing prices are affected by many factors, thereby studies on housing price forecasts are carried out within the scope of different models and various methods. In line with the significant importance of housing markets as one of Turkey's economic growth tools, this study includes the forecast of the classification of 4-bedroom (3+1) housing prices in the central district of Kütahya province. The dataset used includes various criteria that affect housing prices, and different machine learning classification algorithms that are utilized. As a result, it is seen that the accuracy rates of the k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Decision Trees (DT) and Random Forest (RF) algorithms were above 60%. As the main performance criterion, the AUC scores yielded that the most successful classification forecast is acquired by the RF algorithm, which is followed by the k-NN. In the context of the variables and data set included in this study, it was seen that successful outcomes in the classification forecasts of 4-bedroom apartments’ housing prices in the city center of Kütahya were obtained by these two methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bu çalışmada Millî Mücadele dönemi boyunca Kütahya’da yaşanan gelişmeler, ABD ve İngiltere basınına yansıyan yönleriyle ele alınmıştır. Dolayısıyla ABD ve İngiltere basınından yararlanılmak suretiyle 1918-1922 yılları arasında Kütahya’da yaşananların okuyucunun bilgisine sunulması çalışmanın ana gayesidir. Bu araştırmada karşılaştırmalı içerik analizi yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Buna göre öncelikle araştırma konusuyla ilgili haber ve yazılar tespit edilmiş, ardından bu haber ve yazılar objektiflik ilkesi göz önünde bulundurulmak suretiyle tasnif edilmiştir. Kütahya’daki gelişmeleri olduğu gibi okuyucuya sunma gayreti içinde olduğu ve çoğunluğunun haber ajanslarına ait olduğu anlaşılan yazılar öncelikli olarak değerlendirilmiş, yanlış bilgiler içerdiği aşikâr olan haberler değerlendirme dışında tutulmuştur. Değerlendirme kapsamına alınması kararlaştırılan haber ve yazılar, yerli kaynaklardaki bilgilerle karşılaştırıldıktan sonra çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Çalışmanın önemli olduğu düşünülen bulguları, Kütahya ile ilgili araştırmaların literatürüne katkıda bulunulması ve dönemin iki önemli ülkesi olan ABD ile İngiltere ülkelerine ait basın organlarının Kütahya’daki gelişmeleri okuyucularına sunum şekillerinin ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. ABD ve İngiltere basın organlarının, Millî Mücadele dönemi boyunca Kütahya’da yaşanan gelişmelere önemli oranda yer verdiği tespit edilmiştir. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Academic Inquiries / Akademik Incelemeler Dergisi is the property of Akademik Incelemeler Dergisi (Journal of Academic Inquiries) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Tanzimat'ın İlanı, birçok noktada olduğu gibi Türk kolluk teşkilatında da bir dönüm noktasını teşkil etmiştir. Bu dönem itibariyle çekirdekleri oluşturulan Türk Jandarma Teşkilatı, kurulduğu dönemden devletin çöküşüne kadar birçok ıslah sürecinden geçerek memleket sathına yaygınlaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Memleketin bozulan asayiş ve huzur ortamını yeniden tesis etmek jandarmanın en önemli vazifesi olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti'nde Kütahya, hem sancak merkezi ve beylerbeyliği merkezi olması, hem de payitahttan Anadolu'ya açılan önemli bir yol kavşağında bulunması açısından oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Kütahya Sancağı, 16.yy'dan itibaren çeşitli isyanlarla eski parlak günlerini kaybetmiş, bölgede asayiş ve huzur ortamı bozulmuştur. Tanzimat'ın ilanı ile birlikte bozulan asayiş ve huzur ortamının sağlanması görevi de Kütahya Taburu'na verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada; Osmanlı arşivlerinde yer alan belgeler ışığında Osmanlı jandarmasının taşrada bir örneği olarak zaptiyeden jandarmaya Kütahya Taburu'nun kuruluş, dönüşüm ve bölgedeki kolluk faaliyetleri işlenmiştir. Ayrıca bu çalışmanın yerel kolluk tarihi çalışmalarına ışık tutması beklenmektedir. The Edict of Gulhane, as in many points, constituted a turning point in the Turkish law enforcement organization. As of this period, the Turkish Gendarmerie Organization, the core of which was formed, has been trying to be spread throughout the country by going through many reform processes from the period of its establishment to the collapse of the state. Restoring the deteriorating public order and peace environment of the country has been the most important duty of the gendarmerie. In Ottoman Empire, the city Kutahya had an important position in terms of being both the sanjak center and governor center and in terms of its important intersection in capital city. Kutahya Sanjak lost its glory days because of various rebellions since 16th century, the public order and peace was deteriorated in the region. The task providing public order and peace which was deteriorated with the Edict of Gulhane was given to the Kutahya Battalion. In this study, he establishment, transformation and police force actions in the region are investigated in consideration of files partaking in Ottoman archive as an example of Ottoman gendarmerie in country from zaptiye to gendarmerie. Besides, this study is expected to enlighten the local police force history. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The tourism sector, which has positive effects on the economy, is important in the development of regional development. In recent years, the value given to the tourism sector has been increasing in the development of rural and regional economies. Thus, a strong basis for sustainable regional development programs will be provided in the long run. Kütahya has a very suitable potential for thermal tourism. Its resources are of great importance for the development of an economy based on regional resources and the creation of employment. The tourism sector has an important place in the development of the Kütahya region, where heavy industry opportunities are limited. In this study, the economic potential of Kütahya thermal resources and the economic situation of thermal tourism activities were tried to be examined with a survey study. It has been determined that the expenditures of the tourists coming to Kütahya are an auxiliary factor in terms of regional development. The study shows that if tourism planning for Kütahya is carried out at micro and macro levels, more efficient results can be obtained from tourism in the region. The importance of thermal tourism in developing the local economy is openly recognized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Village rooms are considered within the folk architecture in Anatolia. These rooms, which have an important place in village culture, are sometimes located near houses, sometimes in village squares and sometimes near mosques. Being one of the symbols of hospitality, the rooms are also one of the indispensable elements of social and cultural life in the countryside. The origin of the village rooms in Anatolia is based on the spatial characteristics of the core unit “room” in the Turkish House, which is based on the “dormitory type tent”. The Turks carried this tradition, which was continued in Central Asia, to Anatolia, and this tradition continued by taking into account the great care given to guests and hospitality along with the religion of Islam in verses and hadiths. Hosting guests by local residents and dignitaries has been considered as a religious service and social prestige, and it has become a competition to build rooms and entertain guests. In this study, it was determined that most of the village rooms identified in the villages of Altıntaş district were abandoned and dysfunctional. Village rooms, which symbolize hospitality, unity and solidarity, which started in Central Asia and moved to Anatolia, are the center of cultural and social life and are structures where intangible cultural heritage is embodied. The non-functioning of these structures today is a proof that we cannot claim this heritage.

The present study focuses on the impressions of Şihabeddin b. Fazlullah El Ömerî, Matrakçı Nasuh, Kudbüddin Mekki, Aşık Mehmed, Kâtip Çelebi, Evliya Çelebi, Ebû Bekir B. Behrâm, Şamseddin Sâmi, Ali Cevad and Mehmed Ziya, who have visited Kütahya and its surroundings, on architectural works around this city. Kütahya has been one of the most popular places for travelers due to its location on the trading route in the Seljuk period and its being the capital of the Germiyans Principality and the Anatolian state. These journeys started in the first half of the 14th century, and occurred extensively over the 16th and 17th centuries. The aim of the present study is to obtain information about the architectural monuments of the region via architectural works of the Turkish period through travelogues. Travelogues have an important role among the written sources of ancient Anatolian geography. These works consist of observations of their authors and information obtained from local people. In addition to the inclusion of a significant amount of superficial information, travelogues also contain extensive information. The most comprehensive information take place in the Evliya Çelebi travelogues. Features related to architectural structure such as the period of its construction, the inscription, patron, current situation, materials, and decorations can be determined especially in Evliya Çelebi’s Works. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Kütahya is one of the ancient cities of Anatolia. The city, which was founded in the pre-Christian era, witnessed important settlements in the Roman period, became a religious and commercial center in the Byzantine period and continued to increase its importance. Byzantine emperors built walls and bastions in Kütahya Castle on the high hill overlooking the city. The conquest of Kütahya took place between the years 1075-1078, after the Turks defeated Byzantium in 1071 and started to keep Anatolia as their homeland. After the conquest, the city was prosperous during both the Germiyanoğulları and Ottoman periods. In the study, XIII BC. The development process of Kütahya in terms of urbanism and the environment will be discussed starting from the Phrygian period in the XVIII century until the Republican period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Art-Sanat Journal / Art-Sanat is the property of Art-Sanat and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Village rooms, which are important elements of our national culture and meet the needs of the passengers coming to the village for various reasons, constitute examples of civil architecture where the residents of the village gather for social and cultural purposes. In the study which is aimed to identify and promote these structures which mostly have lost their importance and function at the present time, an investigation was conducted in the towns and villages of Gediz District of Kütahya Province. The village rooms in Gediz, which are the best representations of Turkish hopitality, a total of 25 village rooms including 3 in Güzüngülü Village, 3 in Işıklar Village, 2 in Yaylaköy, 2 in Polat Village, 3 in Cebrail District, 6 in Yeğinler Village, 2 in Yağmurlar Vilage, 3 in Yeşilova Village and 1 in Aşıkpaşa Village were identified on-site. The examples are introduced with the support of the layout and the photographs taken in 2019. After evaluating the buildings according to the number of floors, the upper floor plan, which includes the room in the form of the hospitality / gathering section, was examined and the characteristic architectural and decorative features were tried to be determined. Most of the examples, which are typically dated to the 1950s and 1960s, have lost their functions and they are unfortunately left to their fate. The aim hereby is to introduce the architectural and decorative characteristics of the village chambers, which are important with their feature of being a reception and gathering space, but mostly not used today, by means of written and visual documents, and emphasize their place in the Turkish folk architecture.

The main point of the research from the middle of the XIX. century until the first quarter of the XX. century to determine their status of economic and commercial life of non-Muslim merchants who lived in Kütahya during this period, to compare them to the Muslims in Kütahya in the same period to seek answers to the questions of what level they are economically. Non-Muslim Ottoman citizens who displaying a negative image on political issues, their social and economic has not been adequately analysed. In this context, in order to have better understanding of the economic and commercial life of non-Muslim Ottoman citizens, local history of reviews need to be combined. In this context, economic-commercial lives of non-Muslims within a certain area both our economic history and in terms of finding out coexistence skills of elements with different languages, religions and cultures are important. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bu araştırmada, Kütahya il ve ilçelerinde çerezlik kabak çekirdeği üretimine başlayan üretici arazilerinin toprak özelliklerinin, hasat edilen tohumların özellikleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Kütahya Tarım ve Orman İl Müdürlüğü’nün çiftçilere çerezlik kabak tohumluğu dağıttığı tarlalardan (44 adet) ekim öncesi toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Toprak analizleri yapılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlara göre dekara 10 kg azot (N), 30 kg fosfor (P2O5), 11 kg potasyum (K2O) ve eksikliği belirlenen mikro elementleri yeterli seviyeye getirecek miktarda gübre önerilmiştir. Bu araştırma ile hasat edilen kabak tohumlarının verimi, morfolojik özellikleri, yağ ve protein içeriği belirlenmiştir. Araştırma alanındaki toprakların çoğunlukla killi tınlı, kireçli, organik madde içeriğinin orta, N içeriğinin yeterli, P içeriği yetersiz olarak belirlenmiştir. Toprakların mikro element içerikleri ise Fe ve Cu yeterli, Mn ve Zn çok az, B ise yeterli olduğu bulunmuştur. Kabak tohumlarının iç kısmının protein içeriği %22,6 ile 45,8 ve yağ oranı %41,48 ile 54,13 değerleri arasında değişmiştir. Bazı yetiştiricilerin ürettiği çerezlik kabak tanelerinin 100 tohum ağırlıklarının iri kalite sınıfına girdiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırma verileri, büyüme ortamı olan toprak özelliklerinin ve iklim koşullarının kabak çekirdeğinin protein ve yağ içeriğine doğrudan etkisinin çok fazla olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

The aim of this study is to develop suggestions for improving the landscape of Kütahya Yoncalı Thermal Region. First of all, the existing condition of the region was examined; face-to-face questionnaire were conducted with incoming visitors and business owners. Questionnaire consisted of 13 questions for visitors and 11 questions for business owners. As a result of the questionnaire; it has been determined that 12.7% of the visitors think that the walking paths do not allow easy movement in the area, 26.7% of the visitors do not find the area reliable enough for children, and 30% of them think that the need for parking is not met at a sufficient level. According to the results, it has been understood that visitors coming to thermal facilities pay attention to landscaping in their selection of facilities, and that the facilities with landscaping are more preferred. Suggestions for the solution of the problems identified in the study have been developed.

In the Islamic world, dervish lodges and zawiyah, whose foundations date back to the Age of Happiness, came to the fore with their sufism-based education activities in the process of Turkification and Islamization of Anatolia. These institutions have been decisive in the enrichment of religious, cultural and economic life in the opening of many towns and villages to settlement, along with mosques. In Kütahya, dervish lodges and zawiyah belonging to the Mevleviyye, Nakşibendiyye, Rifaiyye ve Halvetiyye orders were established. In this study, in between 1832-1863, the auction procedures of the incomes of the districts and towns subjected to the Kütahya Sanjak and the lodges in the villages connected to them, and the data in some accounting documents were examined and evaluated based on archive documents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tile making, which dates back centuries, is a sector of special importance for Kütahya. In addition to its contribution to the economy of the city, tile making also adds socio-cultural value to the city with its artistic dimension. Despite experiencing stagnation from time to time over the years, Kütahya tile making has gained an important place in history by renewing and improving itself. The tile industry, which still maintains its vitality and constitutes an important part of the economy of Kütahya; Due to some economic problems faced by the companies producing in the tile industry, insufficient promotion of tile art, the existence of unregistered production, the lack of branding in the tile making industry and the marketing problems experienced in the industry, it cannot see the importance it deserves. In this study, Kütahya tiles; Its development in history and its current situation are discussed in terms of economic and socio-cultural aspects. In this context, the economic problems of the tile industry were determined, and solution suggestions were presented to ensure that the Kütahya tile making deserves the value it deserves and to ensure that its economic contribution to the city is higher than the actual level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of SDU Journal of Engineering Sciences & Design / Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi is the property of Journal of Engineering Sciences & Design and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nüsha is the property of Oku Anonim Sirketi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Islamic Civilization Studies / İslam Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi (IMAD) is the property of Islam Medeniyeti Arastirmalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Islamic Civilization Studies / İslam Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi (IMAD) is the property of Islam Medeniyeti Arastirmalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

After the victory of the National Struggle, the Republican People's Party, which started its political life in the construction process of the Republic of Turkey, realized most of the revolutions until 1930. After this process, the Liberal Republic Party was established at the request of Mustafa Kemal Pasha, both to overcome the economic crisis that emerged in 1929 and to bring democracy to a pluralistic structure.. However, it has been revealed by the experience of the LRP that the revolutions did not find sufficient response among the people. For this reason, a report system has been created in order to fully understand the political, social and economic situation of the country and the people, and to control the internal party functioning and local bureaucracy. In order to be able to mutually control the reports produced by the administrative committees, inspectorate districts were created and besides this, reports on the electoral districts were requested from the deputies. Therefore, with this system, the RPP tried to understand the repercussions of even the smallest decision. In this study, it has been tried to reveal the functioning of the party in Kütahya in the axis of schism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Folklor / Edebiyat is the property of Cyprus International University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Due to the fact that the concept of visiting sacred places exists in Turkish culture and Islam, as in many other belief systems, the importance of beliefs and practices related to tombs, entombed saints and places of visit increase; and stories of extraordinary behaviours related to the lives of saints, awliyās, erens and dedes are brought along. In this context, the mausoleum, known as Seydisül, is among the places to go to ask for children, to eliminate infertility, to help grumpy kids behave, to overcome fear or a disaster, to make a cow give more milk and to make ill tempered animals well behave. Seydisül Mausoleum in Altıntaş District of Kütahya province, which has been known for its quarries since ancient times, is open to visitors today. Within the scope of this study, the architectural presentation and decoration features of the tomb are emphasized and an evaluation is made. Up-to-date photographs, plan drawings and decoration drawings were used in the promotion of the building. With the introduction of the tomb, which is dated to the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century with its architectural and ornamental features, it is aimed to contribute to the field of architectural history by settling its place within the Anatolian Turkish Architecture. The Seydisül Mausoleum, which draws attention with the spolia materials in the tomb facades and the burial it is in, has a square prism body. Despite its plain plan, the structure is important with its dome core, dome skirt, door and window decorations, and painting techniques on dry plaster on the south facade wall. It is seen that “S-C” fold, curtain motif and flower arrangements are included in the decoration.

Four new epigraphic finds from the Mihalıççık District encourage us to reconsider the role that villages and associations played among those who made dedications to the divine pair Hosios kai Dikaios. According to the distribution of the evidence, the cult originated and remained concentrated on the north-east of Phrygia Epiktetos, but spread all over western Asia Minor and even beyond. After surveying the documents known previously especially thanks to M. Ricl (1991; 1992a; 2008) and classifying elements of the dedication formula, slightly improved readings and interpretations are offered for the five inscriptions (re-) published by H. Güney (2018a): twice, the imperial slave Chryseros is attested as fulfilling vows to the gods together with his fellow villagers (nos. 2, 3); three other instances, however, involve associations: perhaps a Β̣[ακχῖ]ον, the obscure Παρ[---]διᾶται, and the Κταηνοῖ, further specified as the Βαχῖον τὸ περὶ Τύραννον (nos. 4, 5, 1). The combined evidence catalogued by Ricl and Güney adds up to some 185 dedications to Hosios kai Dikaios, including, in their views, 17 cases that originated from village communities, compared to only two by associations. The present study argues instead that the ascertained evidence for villages is only six and that this is on par with the documentation of associations. All six of the latter can be identified as Dionysiac thiasoi.

In this study, it was aimed to determine volatile components in leaves and flowers in different collecting periods of sage (Salvia L.) taxa that have natural distribution in Mount Murat in Gediz district in Kütahya province. As result of field studies which were performed between 2016-2017, it was identified to distribution of Salvia verbenaca, Salvia verticillata, Salvia candidissima subsp. occidentalis, Salvia virgata, Salvia sclarea, Salvia frigida, Salvia bracteata taxa in this district. The aim of determining to volatile components, leaves and flowers were dried at room temperature and volatile components were detected by GC-MS equipment. In the end of analyses, 34 volatile components were detected for S. sclarea; 27 for S. candidissima subsp. occidentalis; 30 for S. verticillata; 39 for S. virgata; 33 for S. frigida; 31 for S. verbenaca and also 38 for S. bracteata. Main components were Linalyl acetate (%84,83), Linalool (%2,47) and β -Myrcene (%2,27) for S. sclarea, γ- terpinene (%28,76), Sabinene (%20,26) and Linalool (%11,26) for S. candidissima subsp. occidentalis, Benzofuran-2-one (%40,98), trans-Caryophyllene (%14,42), Geyrene (%8,43) and Methalactone (%) for S. verticillata, α-Pinene (%37,17), 2β-Pinene (%21,4) and Limonene (%10,85) for S. virgata, Linalyl acetate (%44,09), β-Myrcene (%9,26) and β-pinene (%7,87) for S. frigida, Linalyl acetate (%81,70), Linalool (%8,66) and β-Myrcene (%2,73) for S. verbenaca, Phenethyl alcohol (%39,93), α-Copaene (%8,75) and Sabinene (%7,03) for S. bracteata.

In western Anatolia, volcanic rocks in the Eocene-Quaternary age range are widely outcropped. Early Miocene volcanites are represented as andesite, dacite and rhyolites in Kütahya and its surroundings. In this study, the whole rock, Sr-Nd-Pb and O isotope geochemistry and K-Ar geochronology data of the volcanic unit consisting of rhyolites outcropping in the Emet Borate Basin will be presented. Petrographic properties of the studied volcanites are generally observed in the porphyritic vitrophyric texture, and their composition consists of plagioclase, biotite, quartz, sanidine and amphibole minerals. The major and trace element variation of the volcanites, which have calc-alkaline affinity and contain high-K, indicate that plagioclase, amphibole, biotite and alkali feldspar fractionation is effective in the evolution of rocks. In addition, high LILE and LREE and low Nb, Zr, Y and Ti contents indicate that fractional crystallization, crustal contamination and/or assimilation play an important role in the evolution of volcanites and that their main magmas are derived from an enriched source. The whole rock K-Ar aging method shows that the age of the sample belonging to the studied volcanites is 21.4±0.6 Ma. According to the obtained isotope results, (87Sr/ 86Sr)i ratio is 0.708885, (143Nd/144Nd) i ratio is 0.512347 206Pb/204Pb isotope ratio 19.04, 207Pb/204Pb isotope ratio is 15.6790 and 208Pb/204Pb isotope ratio is 37.9130 and δ18O ratio is 11.3 ‰. The obtained geochronological, geochemical, and isotopic data indicate that the investigated volcanites were formed in the volcanic arc environment and that fractional crystallization, as well as enrichment in the source mantle area and crustal pollution / assimilation (AFC) processes, have been influenced in their evolution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the Kutahya Magazine, in the theater play "Grek Cruelty-Turkish Victory" published by Hamza Guner in 1927, the atrocities committed by the Greeks in the villages of Kutahya during the occupation period were explained. The Greeks caused great damage to Kutahya and its surroundings during the War of Independence. Grek persecution transcended such dimensions as food and Money confiscation, threats and torture; Grek cruelty has reached the extent of rape and murder. During this period of Grek rule, Kutahya villagers of were disarmed and traveling from one village to another was prohibited. The villagers of Kutahya, who continued their iner lives with spies, has cautions and indecisive and felt desperation in all their selves. The Greeks, along with the people, began to burn houses and threshing floors during the Great offensive. The villagers, fearing that their village would be burned and killed by the enemy, waited to be rescued. The sad and dramatic events that took place during this period were expressed in the theater. This study, which tells about the situation of Dumlupinar and some villages before the Great attack, is a guide regarding the history of the War of Independence in Kutahya. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Turkish Studies - Social Sciences is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Folklor / Edebiyat is the property of Cyprus International University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Faculty of Letters / Edebiyat Fakultesi Dergisi is the property of Hacettepe University Faculty of Letters and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the XIX century, within the framework of the Tanzimat reforms, the issue of reform in the field of tax came to the fore. For this purpose, the state has made nationwide censuses to control revenues and identify taxpayers. The amount of real estate, land, animals and the products they have acquired by those living in the regions where the Tanzimat is applied were recorded in the books. These books, called Temettuat Notebooks, contains extremely important information in terms of Ottoman social and economic history. In this study, in H.1260-1261/M. 1844-1845, it was aimed to reveal the social and economic structure of Muhipler, which is a village in the District of Hudavendigar, Kütahya Sanjak, Gediz District, with the Dividend Book numbered 7892. Thus, the an evaluation has been made about XIX yy. the Ottoman finance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Grand Mosque, the most significant temple of Kütahya, was one of the Anatolian mosques with wooden posts when it was first built. However, due to the repairs it has undergone later, today it became a two-domed and longitudinally organized plan structure. The inscriptions and calligraphy inside the mosque form the topic of this article. The Arabic spellings and Turkish pronunciations of the inscriptions have been reconsidered because of the incomplete and incorrect data in earlier studies. Moreover, the meanings, locations, styles and calligraphers of the writings inside the mosque have been specified. Although most resources include one calligrapher's name regarding the inscriptions, four calligrapher signatures have been detected in them. Based on all this information, this study has evaluated to what extent the hand-drawn calligraphy inscribed with paint on the plaster or wood in the Grand Mosque of Kütahya reflect the calligraphy tradition in the Ottoman mosques, the place of these inscriptions in the calligraphy art history and the calligraphers' skills in writing and design. Furthermore, it has been realized that some inscriptions in the mosque were deleted and replaced by others. It is estimated that this situation occured following the last restoration of the mosque. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Motif Academy Journal of Folklore is the property of Motif Yayincilik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Sanayileşmenin artmasından sonra şehirlere olan hızlı göç nedeniyle çarpık yapılaşma ve gecekondulaşma artmıştır. Deprem kuşağında yer alan Türkiye’de bu yapıların artması nedeniyle can ve mal kayıpları meydana gelmiştir. Bu yapıların en hızlı ve kolay dönüştürülmesinin yollarından biri kentsel dönüşümdür. Kentsel dönüşüm, şehirlerdeki çarpık yapılaşma, altyapı, ulaşım vb sorunları, çözüme kavuşturmak için bir bölgenin ekonomik, fiziksel, sosyal ve çevresel koşullarına kalıcı bir çözüm üretmek için kapsamlı bir eylem planı olarak ifade edilmektedir. Kentsel dönüşüm Dünya’da olduğu gibi ülkemizde de yaygınlaşmaktadır. Kentsel dönüşüm kapsamında gerekli yasalar çıkarılmakta ve insanlar bu konuda bilgilendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Kütahya ilinde Afet Riski Altındaki Alanların Dönüştürülmesi Hakkındaki Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten 2016 yılına kadar bireysel başvuru yöntemi ile kentsel dönüşüm kapsamında değerlendirilen 66 betonarme ve 269 yığma-karma binaya ait riskli bina inceleme formları irdelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesi ile kent merkezinde bulunan yığma-karma ve betonarme yapıların karakteristik özelikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda öneriler sunulmuş ve kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarında bu çalışmadan yararlanılması düşünülmüştür.

In 1982, Turkish Military Headquarter Commanding based in Afyon initiated a study in order to compile and record the memories of the people who are still alive and who lived in towns and villages in Uşak, Afyon, Kütahya and Eskişehir provinces during the War of Independence. In this context, school principals, mukhtars and imams in villages, under the coordination of the relevant National Education Directorates, collected these memories and prepared a report. Thus, many important local events that took place in those years, but that were not reflected in the official documents of the period, came to light. In this study, within the framework of the data obtained from the aforementioned sources, the events that took place in the towns and villages of Kütahya, which was occupied by the Greek, was examined and revealed through the statements of witnesses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Agate formation in the Pliocene conglomerates is found as nodules in the central western part of Anatolia and is unique in terms of sepiolite replacement. Therefore, the geology, mineralogy, and genesis of agate nodules in polymictic conglomerates from Yazlıca in the Kütahya region are presented in this study. Furthermore, the properties of Yazlıca agate are compared to Dereyalak agate formed in Pliocene conglomerates from the Eskişehir region. Yazlıca agate nodules are formed from three to 30 cm in diameter and have mainly four different colors with a zoned appearance. XRD analyses show that chalcedony is the main silica mineral constituting agates in this region. The existence of sepiolite in agates was detected using XRD analysis in this research. DTA analysis also confirmed endothermic peaks at approximately 724°C and 737°C followed by exothermic peaks at approximately 800°C and 830°C, further indicating that sepiolite exists in Yazlıca agates. Dereyalak dendritic agate nodules were formed in the same period (Pliocene) so the Yazlıca agate formation was compared to the Dereyalak agate formation. This research concluded that both agate occurrences were formed through sepiolite replacement via low-temperature, silica-rich hydrothermal solutions within fracture systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Art-Sanat Journal / Art-Sanat is the property of Art-Sanat and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)