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1. The IceCube-Gen2 Collaboration -- Contributions to the 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2023)

Author: IceCube-Gen2, Abbasi, R., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Agarwalla, S. K., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Alameddine, J. M., Amin, N. M., Andeen, K., Anton, G., Argüelles, C., Ashida, Y., Athanasiadou, S., Audehm, J., Axani, S. N., Bai, X., V., A. Balagopal, Baricevic, M., Barwick, S. W., Basu, V., Bay, R., Tjus, J. Becker, Beise, J., Bellenghi, C., Benning, C., BenZvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Bishop, A., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Bohmer, M., Bontempo, F., Book, J. Y., Borowka, J., Meneguolo, C. Boscolo, Böser, S., Botner, O., Böttcher, J., Bouma, S., Bourbeau, E., Braun, J., Brinson, B., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Burley, R. T., Busse, R. S., Butterfield, D., Campana, M. A., Carloni, K., Carnie-Bronca, E. G., Cataldo, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chau, N., Chen, C., Chen, Z., Chirkin, D., Choi, S., Clark, B. A., Clark, R., Classen, L., Coleman, A., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Cowen, D. F., Dasgupta, B., Dave, P., Deaconu, C., De Clercq, C., De Kockere, S., DeLaunay, J. J., Delgado, D., Deng, S., Deoskar, K., Desai, A., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de Wasseige, G., DeYoung, T., Diaz, A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dittmer, M., Domi, A., Dujmovic, H., DuVernois, M. A., Ehrhardt, T., Eller, P., Ellinger, E., Mentawi, S. El, Elsässer, D., Engel, R., Erpenbeck, H., Evans, J., Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fan, K. L., Fang, K., Farrag, K., Fazely, A. R., Fedynitch, A., Feigl, N., Fiedlschuster, S., Finley, C., Fischer, L., Flaggs, B., Fox, D., Franckowiak, A., Fritz, A., Fujii, T., Fürst, P., Gallagher, J., Ganster, E., Garcia, A., Gerhardt, L., Gernhaeuser, R., Ghadimi, A., Giri, P., Glaser, C., Glauch, T., Glüsenkamp, T., Goehlke, N., Goswami, S., Grant, D., Gray, S. J., Gries, O., Griffin, S., Griswold, S., Guevel, D., Günther, C., Gutjahr, P., Haack, C., Azim, T. Haji, Hallgren, A., Halliday, R., Hallmann, S., Halve, L., Halzen, F., Hamdaoui, H., Minh, M. Ha, Hanson, K., Hardin, J., Harnisch, A. A., Hatch, P., Haugen, J., Haungs, A., Heinen, D., Helbing, K., Hellrung, J., Hendricks, B., Henningsen, F., Henrichs, J., Heuermann, L., Heyer, N., Hickford, S., Hidvegi, A., Hignight, J., Hill, C., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, B., Holzapfel, K., Hori, S., Hoshina, K., Hou, W., Huber, T., Huege, T., Hughes, K., Hultqvist, K., Hünnefeld, M., Hussain, R., Hymon, K., In, S., Ishihara, A., Jacquart, M., Janik, O., Jansson, M., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jin, M., Jones, B. J. P., Kalekin, O., Kang, D., Kang, W., Kang, X., Kappes, A., Kappesser, D., Kardum, L., Karg, T., Karl, M., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Kelley, J. L., Zathul, A. Khatee, Kheirandish, A., Kiryluk, J., Klein, S. R., Kobayashi, T., Kochocki, A., Kolanoski, H., Kontrimas, T., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, P., Kovacevich, M., Kowalski, M., Kozynets, T., Krauss, C. B., Kravchenko, I., Krishnamoorthi, J., Krupczak, E., Kumar, A., Kun, E., Kurahashi, N., Lad, N., Gualda, C. Lagunas, Larson, M. J., Latseva, S., Lauber, F., Lazar, J. P., Lee, J. W., DeHolton, K. Leonard, Leszczyńska, A., Lincetto, M., Liu, Q. R., Liubarska, M., Lohan, M., Lohfink, E., LoSecco, J., Love, C., Mariscal, C. J. Lozano, Lu, L., Lucarelli, F., Lyu, Y., Madsen, J., Mahn, K. B. M., Makino, Y., Mancina, S., Mandalia, S., Sainte, W. Marie, Mariş, I. C., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Marsee, M., Martinez-Soler, I., Maruyama, R., Mayhew, F., McElroy, T., McNally, F., Mead, J. V., Meagher, K., Mechbal, S., Medina, A., Meier, M., Merckx, Y., Merten, L., Meyers, Z., Micallef, J., Mikhailova, M., Mitchell, J., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Morii, Y., Morse, R., Moulai, M., Mukherjee, T., Naab, R., Nagai, R., Nakos, M., Narayan, A., Naumann, U., Necker, J., Negi, A., Nelles, A., Neumann, M., Niederhausen, H., Nisa, M. U., Noell, A., Novikov, A., Nowicki, S. C., Nozdrina, A., Oberla, E., Pollmann, A. Obertacke, O'Dell, V., Oehler, M., Oeyen, B., Olivas, A., Ørsøe, R., Osborn, J., O'Sullivan, E., Papp, L., Park, N., Parker, G. K., Paudel, E. N., Paul, L., Heros, C. Pérez de los, Petersen, T. C., Peterson, J., Philippen, S., Pieper, S., Pinfold, J. L., Pizzuto, A., Plaisier, I., Plum, M., Pontén, A., Popovych, Y., Rodriguez, M. Prado, Pries, B., Procter-Murphy, R., Przybylski, G. T., Pyras, L., Rack-Helleis, J., Rameez, M., Rawlins, K., Rechav, Z., Rehman, A., Reichherzer, P., Renzi, G., Resconi, E., Reusch, S., Rhode, W., Riedel, B., Riegel, M., Rifaie, A., Roberts, E. J., Robertson, S., Rodan, S., Roellinghoff, G., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Safa, I., Saffer, J., Salazar-Gallegos, D., Sampathkumar, P., Herrera, S. E. Sanchez, Sandrock, A., Sandstrom, P., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Savelberg, J., Savina, P., Schaufel, M., Schieler, H., Schindler, S., Schlickmann, L., Schlüter, B., Schlüter, F., Schmeisser, N., Schmidt, T., Schneider, J., Schröder, F. G., Schumacher, L., Schwefer, G., Sclafani, S., Seckel, D., Seikh, M., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Shah, R., Sharma, A., Shefali, S., Shimizu, N., Silva, M., Skrzypek, B., Smith, D., Smithers, B., Snihur, R., Soedingrekso, J., Søgaard, A., Soldin, D., Soldin, P., Sommani, G., Southall, D., Spannfellner, C., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stezelberger, T., Stoffels, J., Stürwald, T., Stuttard, T., Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Ter-Antonyan, S., Thiesmeyer, M., Thompson, W. G., Thwaites, J., Tilav, S., Tollefson, K., Tönnis, C., Torres, J., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Trettin, A., Tsunesada, Y., Tung, C. F., Turcotte, R., Twagirayezu, J. P., Ty, B., Elorrieta, M. A. Unland, Upadhyay, A. K., Upshaw, K., Valtonen-Mattila, N., Vandenbroucke, J., van Eijndhoven, N., Vannerom, D., van Santen, J., Vara, J., Veberic, D., Veitch-Michaelis, J., Venugopal, M., Verpoest, S., Vieregg, A., Vijai, A., Walck, C., Weaver, C., Weigel, P., Weindl, A., Weldert, J., Welling, C., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Weyrauch, M., Whitehorn, N., Wiebusch, C. H., Willey, N., Williams, D. R., Wissel, S., Witthaus, L., Wolf, A., Wolf, M., Wörner, G., Wrede, G., Wren, S., Xu, X. W., Yanez, J. P., Yildizci, E., Yoshida, S., Young, R., Yu, F., Yu, S., Yuan, T., Zhang, Z., Zhelnin, P., Zierke, S., and Zimmerman, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: IceCube-Gen2 is a planned next-generation neutrino observatory at the South Pole that builds upon the successful design of IceCube. Integrating two complementary detection technologies for neutrinos, optical and radio Cherenkov emission, in combination with a surface array for cosmic ray air shower detection, IceCube-Gen2 will cover a broad neutrino energy range from MeV to EeV. This index of contributions to the 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference in Nagoya, Japan (July 26 - August 3, 2023) describes research and development efforts for IceCube-Gen2. Included are summaries of the design, status, and sensitivity of the IceCube-Gen2 optical, surface, and radio components; performance studies of next-generation optical sensors detecting optical Cherenkov radiation from cosmic ray and neutrino events; reconstruction techniques of radio and optical events in terms of energy, direction, and neutrino flavor; and sensitivity studies of astrophysical neutrino flavors, diffuse neutrino fluxes, and cosmic ray anisotropies. Contributions related to IceCube and the scheduled IceCube Upgrade are available in a separate collection., Comment: To access the list of contributions, please follow the "HTML" link. Links to individual contributions will fill in as authors upload their material
Published: 2023

2. Marine ecosystem-based management: challenges remain, yet solutions exist, and progress is occurring

Author: Haugen, J. B., Link, J. S., Cribari, K., Bundy, A., Dickey-Collas, M., Leslie, H. M., Hall, J., Fulton, E. A., Levenson, J. J., Parsons, D. M., Hassellöv, I.-M, Olsen, E., DePiper, G. S., Gentry, R. R., Clark, D. E., Brainard, R. E., Mateos-Molina, D., Borja, A., Gelcich, S., Guilhon, M., Ban, N. C., Pedreschi, D., Khan, A., Chuenpagdee, R., Large, S. I., Defeo, O., Shannon, L., Bailey, S. A., Jordan, A., and Agnalt, A. L.
Published: 2024
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3. The IceCube-Gen2 Collaboration -- Contributions to the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2021)

Author: Collaboration, IceCube-Gen2, Abbasi, R., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Alispach, C., Allison, P., Alves Jr., A. A., Amin, N. M., An, R., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Anton, G., Argüelles, C., Arlen, T. C., Ashida, Y., Axani, S., Bai, X., V., A. Balagopal, Barbano, A., Bartos, I., Barwick, S. W., Bastian, B., Basu, V., Baur, S., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Becker, K. -H., Tjus, J. Becker, Bellenghi, C., BenZvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Bishop, A., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Boddenberg, M., Bohmer, M., Bontempo, F., Borowka, J., Böser, S., Botner, O., Böttcher, J., Bourbeau, E., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Browne, S., Burgman, A., Burley, R. T., Busse, R. S., Campana, M. A., Carnie-Bronca, E. G., Cataldo, M., Chen, C., Chirkin, D., Choi, K., Clark, B. A., Clark, K., Clark, R., Classen, L., Coleman, A., Collin, G. H., Connolly, A., Conrad, J. M., Coppin, P., Correa, P., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dappen, C., Dave, P., Deaconu, C., De Clercq, C., De Kockere, S., DeLaunay, J. J., Dembinski, H., Deoskar, K., De Ridder, S., Desai, A., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de Wasseige, G., de With, M., DeYoung, T., Dharani, S., Diaz, A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dittmer, M., Dujmovic, H., Dunkman, M., DuVernois, M. A., Dvorak, E., Ehrhardt, T., Eller, P., Engel, R., Erpenbeck, H., Evans, J., Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fan, K. L., Farrag, K., Fazely, A. R., Fiedlschuster, S., Fienberg, A. T., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Fischer, L., Fox, D., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fritz, A., Fürst, P., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Ganster, E., Garcia, A., Garrappa, S., Gartner, A., Gerhardt, L., Gernhaeuser, R., Ghadimi, A., Giri, P., Glaser, C., Glauch, T., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Goswami, S., Grant, D., Grégoire, T., Griswold, S., Gündüz, M., Günther, C., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halliday, R., Hallmann, S., Halve, L., Halzen, F., Minh, M. Ha, Hanson, K., Hardin, J., Harnisch, A. A., Haugen, J., Haungs, A., Hauser, S., Hebecker, D., Heinen, D., Helbing, K., Hendricks, B., Henningsen, F., Hettinger, E. C., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, C., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, B., Hoffmann, R., Hoinka, T., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Holzapfel, K., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Huber, T., Huege, T., Hughes, K., Hultqvist, K., Hünnefeld, M., Hussain, R., In, S., Iovine, N., Ishihara, A., Jansson, M., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jones, B. J. P., Kalekin, O., Kang, D., Kang, W., Kang, X., Kappes, A., Kappesser, D., Karg, T., Karl, M., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kellermann, M., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kin, K., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Klein, S. R., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Kontrimas, T., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, P., Kovacevich, M., Kowalski, M., Kozynets, T., Krauss, C. B., Kravchenko, I., Krebs, R., Kun, E., Kurahashi, N., Lad, N., Gualda, C. Lagunas, Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Lazar, J. P., Lee, J. W., Leonard, K., Leszczyńska, A., Li, Y., Lincetto, M., Liu, Q. R., Liubarska, M., Lohfink, E., LoSecco, J., Mariscal, C. J. Lozano, Lu, L., Lucarelli, F., Ludwig, A., Luszczak, W., Lyu, Y., Ma, W. Y., Madsen, J., Mahn, K. B. M., Makino, Y., Mancina, S., Mandalia, S., Mariş, I. C., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., McElroy, T., McNally, F., Mead, J. V., Meagher, K., Medina, A., Meier, M., Meighen-Berger, S., Meyers, Z., Micallef, J., Mockler, D., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Morse, R., Moulai, M., Naab, R., Nagai, R., Naumann, U., Necker, J., Nelles, A., Nguyên, L. V., Niederhausen, H., Nisa, M. U., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Oberla, E., Pollmann, A. Obertacke, Oehler, M., Oeyen, B., Olivas, A., Omeliukh, A., O'Sullivan, E., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Papp, L., Park, N., Parker, G. K., Paudel, E. N., Paul, L., Heros, C. Pérez de los, Peters, L., Petersen, T. C., Peterson, J., Philippen, S., Pieloth, D., Pieper, S., Pinfold, J. L., Pittermann, M., Pizzuto, A., Plaisier, I., Plum, M., Popovych, Y., Porcelli, A., Rodriguez, M. Prado, Price, P. B., Pries, B., Przybylski, G. T., Pyras, L., Raab, C., Raissi, A., Rameez, M., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Rehman, A., Reichherzer, P., Reimann, R., Renzi, G., Resconi, E., Reusch, S., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riedel, B., Riegel, M., Roberts, E. J., Robertson, S., Roellinghoff, G., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Cantu, D. Rysewyk, Safa, I., Saffer, J., Herrera, S. E. Sanchez, Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Scharf, M., Schaufel, M., Schieler, H., Schindler, S., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schneider, J., Schröder, F. G., Schumacher, L., Schwefer, G., Sclafani, S., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Sharma, A., Shefali, S., Silva, M., Skrzypek, B., Smith, D., Smithers, B., Snihur, R., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., Söldner-Rembold, S., Southall, D., Spannfellner, C., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stein, R., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stürwald, T., Stuttard, T., Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Tilav, S., Tischbein, F., Tollefson, K., Tomankova, L., Tönnis, C., Torres, J., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Trettin, A., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Turcotte, R., Turley, C. F., Twagirayezu, J. P., Ty, B., Elorrieta, M. A. Unland, Valtonen-Mattila, N., Vandenbroucke, J., van Eijndhoven, N., Vannerom, D., van Santen, J., Veberic, D., Verpoest, S., Vieregg, A., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Watson, T. B., Weaver, C., Weigel, P., Weindl, A., Weinstock, L., Weiss, M. J., Weldert, J., Welling, C., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Weyrauch, M., Whitehorn, N., Wiebusch, C. H., Williams, D. R., Wissel, S., Wolf, M., Woschnagg, K., Wrede, G., Wren, S., Wulff, J., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yoshida, S., Yu, S., Yuan, T., Zhang, Z., and Zierke, S.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: IceCube-Gen2 is a planned extension of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole. The extension is optimized to search for sources of astrophysical neutrinos from TeV to EeV, and will improve the sensitivity of the observatory to neutrino point sources by a factor of five. The science case of IceCube-Gen2 is built on a successful decade of observations with IceCube. This index of contributions to the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference in Berlin, Germany (12-23 July 2021) describes research and development efforts for IceCube-Gen2. Included are performance studies of next-generation optical sensors that will detect Cherenkov radiation from TeV-PeV cosmic rays and neutrinos; optimizations of the geometries of the surface and in-ice optical arrays; and estimates of the sensitivity of the proposed IceCube-Gen2 radio array to Askaryan emission from PeV-EeV neutrinos. Contributions related to the existing instrument, IceCube, are available in a separate collection., Comment: To access the list of contributions, please follow the "HTML" link. Links to individual contributions will fill in as authors upload their material
Published: 2021

4. IceCube-Gen2: The Window to the Extreme Universe

Author: Collaboration, The IceCube-Gen2, Aartsen, M. G., Abbasi, R., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Alispach, C., Allison, P., Amin, N. M., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Argüelles, C., Arlen, T. C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Bagherpour, H., Bai, X., V., A. Balagopal, Barbano, A., Bartos, I., Bastian, B., Basu, V., Baum, V., Baur, S., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Becker, K. -H., Tjus, J. Becker, BenZvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Bohm, C., Bohmer, M., Böser, S., Botner, O., Böttcher, J., Bourbeau, E., Bourbeau, J., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Burgman, A., Burley, R. T., Buscher, J., Busse, R. S., Bustamante, M., Campana, M. A., Carnie-Bronca, E. G., Carver, T., Chen, C., Chen, P., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Choi, S., Clark, B. A., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coleman, A., Collin, G. H., Connolly, A., Conrad, J. M., Coppin, P., Correa, P., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dave, P., Deaconu, C., De Clercq, C., DeLaunay, J. J., De Kockere, S., Dembinski, H., Deoskar, K., De Ridder, S., Desai, A., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de Wasseige, G., de With, M., DeYoung, T., Dharani, S., Diaz, A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dujmovic, H., Dunkman, M., DuVernois, M. A., Dvorak, E., Ehrhardt, T., Eller, P., Engel, R., Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Farrag, K., Fazely, A. R., Felde, J., Fienberg, A. T., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Fischer, L., Fox, D., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fritz, A., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Ganster, E., Garcia-Fernandez, D., Garrappa, S., Gartner, A., Gerhardt, L., Gernhaeuser, R., Ghadimi, A., Glaser, C., Glauch, T., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Goswami, S., Grant, D., Grégoire, T., Griffith, Z., Griswold, S., Gündüz, M., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halliday, R., Halve, L., Halzen, F., Hanson, J. C., Hanson, K., Hardin, J., Haugen, J., Haungs, A., Hauser, S., Hebecker, D., Heinen, D., Heix, P., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Henningsen, F., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, C., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, B., Hoffmann, R., Hoinka, T., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Holzapfel, K., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Huber, T., Huege, T., Hughes, K., Hultqvist, K., Hünnefeld, M., Hussain, R., In, S., Iovine, N., Ishihara, A., Jansson, M., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jones, B. J. P., Jonske, F., Joppe, R., Kalekin, O., Kang, D., Kang, W., Kang, X., Kappes, A., Kappesser, D., Karg, T., Karl, M., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kellermann, M., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Kin, K., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Kleifges, M., Klein, S. R., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, P., Kovacevich, M., Kowalski, M., Krauss, C. B., Krings, K., Krückl, G., Kulacz, N., Kurahashi, N., Gualda, C. Lagunas, Lahmann, R., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Latif, U., Lauber, F., Lazar, J. P., Leonard, K., Leszczyńska, A., Li, Y., Liu, Q. R., Lohfink, E., LoSecco, J., Mariscal, C. J. Lozano, Lu, L., Lucarelli, F., Ludwig, A., Lünemann, J., Luszczak, W., Lyu, Y., Ma, W. Y., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Makino, Y., Mallik, P., Mancina, S., Mandalia, S., Mariş, I. C., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Maunu, R., McNally, F., Meagher, K., Medina, A., Meier, M., Meighen-Berger, S., Merz, J., Meyers, Z. S., Micallef, J., Mockler, D., Momenté, G., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Morse, R., Moulai, M., Muth, P., Naab, R., Nagai, R., Nam, J., Naumann, U., Necker, J., Neer, G., Nelles, A., Nguyên, L. V., Niederhausen, H., Nisa, M. U., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Oberla, E., Pollmann, A. Obertacke, Oehler, M., Olivas, A., O'Sullivan, E., Pan, Y., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Papp, L., Park, N., Parker, G. K., Paudel, E. N., Peiffer, P., Heros, C. Pérez de los, Petersen, T. C., Philippen, S., Pieloth, D., Pieper, S., Pinfold, J. L., Pizzuto, A., Plaisier, I., Plum, M., Popovych, Y., Porcelli, A., Rodriguez, M. Prado, Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Raab, C., Raissi, A., Rameez, M., Rauch, L., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Rehman, A., Reimann, R., Renschler, M., Renzi, G., Resconi, E., Reusch, S., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riedel, B., Riegel, M., Roberts, E. J., Robertson, S., Roellinghoff, G., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Cantu, D. Rysewyk, Safa, I., Herrera, S. E. Sanchez, Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Scharf, M., Schaufel, M., Schieler, H., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schneider, J., Schröder, F. G., Schumacher, L., Sclafani, S., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Sharma, A., Shefali, S., Silva, M., Smith, D., Smithers, B., Snihur, R., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., Söldner-Rembold, S., Song, M., Southall, D., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stein, R., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Strotjohann, N. L., Stürwald, T., Stuttard, T., Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tilav, S., Tollefson, K., Tomankova, L., Tönnis, C., Torres, J., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Trettin, A., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Turcotte, R., Turley, C. F., Twagirayezu, J. P., Ty, B., Unger, E., Elorrieta, M. A. Unland, Vandenbroucke, J., van Eijk, D., van Eijndhoven, N., Vannerom, D., van Santen, J., Veberic, D., Verpoest, S., Vieregg, A., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Watson, T. B., Weaver, C., Weindl, A., Weinstock, L., Weiss, M. J., Weldert, J., Welling, C., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Whitehorn, N., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Williams, D. R., Wissel, S. A., Wolf, M., Wood, T. R., Woschnagg, K., Wrede, G., Wren, S., Wulff, J., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yoshida, S., Yuan, T., Zhang, Z., Zierke, S., and Zöcklein, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The observation of electromagnetic radiation from radio to $\gamma$-ray wavelengths has provided a wealth of information about the universe. However, at PeV (10$^{15}$ eV) energies and above, most of the universe is impenetrable to photons. New messengers, namely cosmic neutrinos, are needed to explore the most extreme environments of the universe where black holes, neutron stars, and stellar explosions transform gravitational energy into non-thermal cosmic rays. The discovery of cosmic neutrinos with IceCube has opened this new window on the universe. In this white paper, we present an overview of a next-generation instrument, IceCube-Gen2, which will sharpen our understanding of the processes and environments that govern the universe at the highest energies. IceCube-Gen2 is designed to: 1) Resolve the high-energy neutrino sky from TeV to EeV energies; 2) Investigate cosmic particle acceleration through multi-messenger observations; 3) Reveal the sources and propagation of the highest energy particles in the universe; 4) Probe fundamental physics with high-energy neutrinos. IceCube-Gen2 will increase the annual rate of observed cosmic neutrinos by a factor of ten compared to IceCube, and will be able to detect sources five times fainter than its predecessor. Furthermore, through the addition of a radio array, IceCube-Gen2 will extend the energy range by several orders of magnitude compared to IceCube. Construction will take 8 years and cost about \$350M. The goal is to have IceCube-Gen2 fully operational by 2033. IceCube-Gen2 will play an essential role in shaping the new era of multi-messenger astronomy, fundamentally advancing our knowledge of the high-energy universe. This challenging mission can be fully addressed only in concert with the new survey instruments across the electromagnetic spectrum and gravitational wave detectors which will be available in the coming years., Comment: 56 pages, 29 figures
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Combined sensitivity to the neutrino mass ordering with JUNO, the IceCube Upgrade, and PINGU

Author: Collaboration, IceCube-Gen2, Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Alispach, C., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Argüelles, C., Arlen, T. C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Backes, P., Bagherpour, H., Bai, X., V., A. Balagopal, Barbano, A., Bartos, I., Barwick, S. W., Bastian, B., Baum, V., Baur, S., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Becker, K. -H., Tjus, J. Becker, BenZvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Bohm, C., Bohmer, M., Böser, S., Botner, O., Böttcher, J., Bourbeau, E., Bourbeau, J., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Burgman, A., Buscher, J., Busse, R. S., Carver, T., Chen, C., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Choi, S., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coleman, A., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Coppin, P., Correa, P., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dave, P., De Clercq, C., DeLaunay, J. J., Dembinski, H., Deoskar, K., De Ridder, S., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de Wasseige, G., de With, M., DeYoung, T., Diaz, A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dujmovic, H., Dunkman, M., DuVernois, M. A., Dvorak, E., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eller, P., Engel, R., Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Farrag, K., Fazely, A. R., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Fox, D., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fritz, A., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Ganster, E., Garrappa, S., Gartner, A., Gerhardt, L., Gernhaeuser, R., Ghorbani, K., Glauch, T., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Griswold, S., Günder, M., Gündüz, M., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halliday, R., Halve, L., Halzen, F., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Haungs, A., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Heix, P., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Henningsen, F., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, B., Hoffmann, R., Hoinka, T., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Holzapfel, K., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Huber, T., Huege, T., Hultqvist, K., Hünnefeld, M., Hussain, R., In, S., Iovine, N., Ishihara, A., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, B. J. P., Jonske, F., Joppe, R., Kalekin, O., Kang, D., Kang, W., Kappes, A., Kappesser, D., Karg, T., Karl, M., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Klein, S. R., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krauss, C. B., Krings, K., Krückl, G., Kulacz, N., Kurahashi, N., Kyriacou, A., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Lazar, J. P., Leonard, K., Leszczyńska, A., Leuermann, M., Liu, Q. R., Lohfink, E., LoSecco, J., Mariscal, C. J. Lozano, Lu, L., Lucarelli, F., Lünemann, J., Luszczak, W., Lyu, Y., Ma, W. Y., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Makino, Y., Mallik, P., Mallot, K., Mancina, S., Mandalia, S., Mariş, I. C., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Maunu, R., McNally, F., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Medina, A., Meier, M., Meighen-Berger, S., Merino, G., Meures, T., Micallef, J., Mockler, D., Momenté, G., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Morse, R., Moulai, M., Muth, P., Nagai, R., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Niederhausen, H., Nisa, M. U., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Pollmann, A. Obertacke, Oehler, M., Olivas, A., O'Murchadha, A., O'Sullivan, E., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Papp, L., Park, N., Peiffer, P., Heros, C. Pérez de los, Petersen, T. C., Philippen, S., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Pinfold, J. L., Pizzuto, A., Plum, M., Porcelli, A., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Raab, C., Raissi, A., Rameez, M., Rauch, L., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Reimann, R., Relethford, B., Renschler, M., Renzi, G., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riegel, M., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., Safa, I., Herrera, S. E. Sanchez, Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Schaufel, M., Schieler, H., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schneider, J., Schröder, F. G., Schumacher, L., Sclafani, S., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Shefali, S., Silva, M., Snihur, R., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., Söldner-Rembold, S., Song, M., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stein, R., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Stößl, A., Strotjohann, N. L., Stürwald, T., Stuttard, T., Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tilav, S., Tollefson, K., Tomankova, L., Tönnis, C., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Trettin, A., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Turcotte, R., Turley, C. F., Ty, B., Unger, E., Elorrieta, M. A. Unland, Usner, M., Vandenbroucke, J., Van Driessche, W., van Eijk, D., van Eijndhoven, N., van Santen, J., Veberic, D., Verpoest, S., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandkowsky, N., Watson, T. B., Weaver, C., Weindl, A., Weiss, M. J., Weldert, J., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Whelan, B. J., Whitehorn, N., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wills, L., Wolf, M., Wood, J., Wood, T. R., Woschnagg, K., Wrede, G., Wren, S., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., Yuan, T., Zöcklein, M., Members, JUNO Collaboration, Bezerra, T. J. C., Birkenfeld, T., Blum, D., Bongrand, M., Cabrera, A., Cheng, Y. P., Depnering, W., Dötterl, O., Enqvist, T., Enzmann, H., Genster, C., Grassi, M., Göttel, A. S., Hackspacher, P., Hagner, C., Han, Y., Heinz, T., Kampmann, P., Kuusiniemi, P., Lachenmaier, T., Loo, K., Lorenz, S., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Ludhova, L., Malyshkin, Y., Meyhöfer, D., Miramonti, L., Müller, A., Oberauer, L. J. N., Pilarczyk, O., Rebber, H., Sawatzki, J., Schever, M., Schweizer, K., Settimo, M., Sirignano, C., Smirnov, M., Stahl, A., Steiger, H. T. J., Steinmann, J., Sterr, T., Stock, M. R., Studenikin, A., Tietzsch, A., Trzaska, W. H., Viaud, B., Volpe, C., Wang, W., Wonsak, B. S., Wurm, M., Wysotzki, C., Xuefeng, D., and Yermia, F.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The ordering of the neutrino mass eigenstates is one of the fundamental open questions in neutrino physics. While current-generation neutrino oscillation experiments are able to produce moderate indications on this ordering, upcoming experiments of the next generation aim to provide conclusive evidence. In this paper we study the combined performance of the two future multi-purpose neutrino oscillation experiments JUNO and the IceCube Upgrade, which employ two very distinct and complementary routes towards the neutrino mass ordering. The approach pursued by the $20\,\mathrm{kt}$ medium-baseline reactor neutrino experiment JUNO consists of a careful investigation of the energy spectrum of oscillated $\bar{\nu}_e$ produced by ten nuclear reactor cores. The IceCube Upgrade, on the other hand, which consists of seven additional densely instrumented strings deployed in the center of IceCube DeepCore, will observe large numbers of atmospheric neutrinos that have undergone oscillations affected by Earth matter. In a joint fit with both approaches, tension occurs between their preferred mass-squared differences $ \Delta m_{31}^{2}=m_{3}^{2}-m_{1}^{2} $ within the wrong mass ordering. In the case of JUNO and the IceCube Upgrade, this allows to exclude the wrong ordering at $>5\sigma$ on a timescale of 3--7 years --- even under circumstances that are unfavorable to the experiments' individual sensitivities. For PINGU, a 26-string detector array designed as a potential low-energy extension to IceCube, the inverted ordering could be excluded within 1.5 years (3 years for the normal ordering) in a joint analysis.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. Neutrino astronomy with the next generation IceCube Neutrino Observatory

Author: Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Alispach, C., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Argüelles, C., Arlen, T. C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Backes, P., Bagherpour, H., Bai, X., V., A. Balagopal, Barbano, A., Bartos, I., Bastian, B., Baum, V., Baur, S., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Becker, K. -H., Tjus, J. Becker, BenZvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Bohm, C., Bohmer, M., Börner, M., Böser, S., Botner, O., Böttcher, J., Bourbeau, E., Bourbeau, J., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Burgman, A., Buscher, J., Busse, R. S., Bustamante, M., Carver, T., Chen, C., Chen, P., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Clark, B., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coleman, A., Collin, G. H., Connolly, A., Conrad, J. M., Coppin, P., Correa, P., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dave, P., Deaconu, C., de André, J. P. A. M., De Clercq, C., DeKockere, S., DeLaunay, J. J., Dembinski, H., Deoskar, K., De Ridder, S., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de Wasseige, G., de With, M., DeYoung, T., Diaz, A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dujmovic, H., Dunkman, M., DuVernois, M. A., Dvorak, E., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eller, P., Engel, R., Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Farrag, K., Fazely, A. R., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fritz, A., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Ganster, E., Garcia-Fernandez, D., Garrappa, S., Gartner, A., Gerhardt, L., Gernhaeuser, R., Ghorbani, K., Glauch, T., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Günder, M., Gündüz, M., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halve, L., Halzen, F., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Haungs, A., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Heix, P., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Henningsen, F., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, B., Hoffmann, R., Hoinka, T., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Holzapfel, K., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Huber, T., Huege, T., Hughes, K., Hultqvist, K., Hünnefeld, M., Hussain, R., In, S., Iovine, N., Ishihara, A., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, B. J. P., Jonske, F., Joppe, R., Kalekin, O., Kang, D., Kang, W., Kappes, A., Kappesser, D., Karg, T., Karl, M., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Klein, S. R., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krauss, C. B., Krings, K., Krückl, G., Kulacz, N., Kurahashi, N., Kyriacou, A., Labare, M., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Latif, U., Lauber, F., Lazar, J. P., Leonard, K., Leszczynska, A., Leuermann, M., Liu, Q. R., Lohfink, E., LoSecco, J., Mariscal, C. J. Lozano, Lu, L., Lucarelli, F., Lünemann, J., Luszczak, W., Lyu, Y., Ma, W. Y., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Makino, Y., Mallik, P., Mallot, K., Mancina, S., Mandalia, S., Maris, I. C., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Maunu, R., McNally, F., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Medina, A., Meier, M., Meighen-Berger, S., Menne, T., Merino, G., Meures, T., Micallef, J., Momenté, G., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Morse, R., Moulai, M., Muth, P., Nagai, R., Nam, J., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Nelles, A., Niederhausen, H., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Pollmann, A. Obertacke, Oehler, M., Olivas, A., O'Murchadha, A., O'Sullivan, E., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Papp, L., Park, N., Peiffer, P., Heros, C. Pérez de los, Petersen, T. C., Philippen, S., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Pinfold, J. L., Pizzuto, A., Plaisier, I., Plum, M., Porcelli, A., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Raab, C., Raissi, A., Rameez, M., Rauch, L., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Reimann, R., Relethford, B., Renschler, M., Renzi, G., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riegel, M., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., Safa, I., Herrera, S. E. Sanchez, Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Schaufel, M., Schieler, H., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schneider, J., Schröder, F. G., Schumacher, L., Sclafani, S., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Shefali, S., Silva, M., Smith, D., Snihur, R., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., Söldner-Rembold, S., Song, M., Southall, D., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stein, R., Steinmüller, P., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Stößl, A., Strotjohann, N. L., Stürwald, T., Stuttard, T., Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tilav, S., Tomankova, L., Tönnis, C., Torres, J., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Trettin, A., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Turcotte, R., Turley, C. F., Ty, B., Unger, E., Elorrieta, M. A. Unland, Usner, M., Vandenbroucke, J., Van Driessche, W., van Eijk, D., van Eijndhoven, N., Vanheule, S., Vieregg, A., van Santen, J., Veberic, D., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandkowsky, N., Watson, T. B., Weaver, C., Weindl, A., Weiss, M. J., Weldert, J., Welling, C., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Whelan, B. J., Whitehorn, N., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wills, L., Wissel, S., Wolf, M., Wood, J., Wood, T. R., Woschnagg, K., Wrede, G., Wren, S., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., Yuan, T., and Zöcklein, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The past decade has welcomed the emergence of cosmic neutrinos as a new messenger to explore the most extreme environments of the universe. The discovery measurement of cosmic neutrinos, announced by IceCube in 2013, has opened a new window of observation that has already resulted in new fundamental information that holds the potential to answer key questions associated with the high-energy universe, including: what are the sources in the PeV sky and how do they drive particle acceleration; where are cosmic rays of extreme energies produced, and on which paths do they propagate through the universe; and are there signatures of new physics at TeV-PeV energies and above? The planned advancements in neutrino telescope arrays in the next decade, in conjunction with continued progress in broad multimessenger astrophysics, promise to elevate the cosmic neutrino field from the discovery to the precision era and to a survey of the sources in the neutrino sky. The planned detector upgrades to the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, culminating in IceCube-Gen2 (an envisaged $400M facility with anticipated operation in the next decade, described in this white paper) are the cornerstone that will drive the evolution of neutrino astrophysics measurements., Comment: related submission to Astro2020 decadal survey
Published: 2019

7. Design and Performance of the first IceAct Demonstrator at the South Pole

Author: Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Alispach, C., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Argüelles, C., Arlen, T. C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Backes, P., Bagherpour, H., Bai, X., V., A. Balagopal, Barbano, A., Bartos, I., Barwick, S. W., Bastian, B., Baum, V., Baur, S., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Becker, K. -H., Tjus, J. Becker, BenZvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Bohm, C., Bohmer, M., Börner, M., Böser, S., Botner, O., Böttcher, J., Bourbeau, E., Bourbeau, J., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Burgman, A., Buscher, J., Busse, R. S., Carver, T., Chen, C., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Choi, S., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coleman, A., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Coppin, P., Correa, P., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dave, P., De Clercq, C., DeLaunay, J. J., Dembinski, H., Deoskar, K., De Ridder, S., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de Wasseige, G., de With, M., DeYoung, T., Diaz, A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dujmovic, H., Dunkman, M., DuVernois, M. A., Dvorak, E., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eller, P., Engel, R., Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Farrag, K., Fazely, A. R., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Fox, D., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fritz, A., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Ganster, E., Garrappa, S., Gartner, A., Gerhardt, L., Gernhaeuser, R., Ghorbani, K., Glauch, T., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Griswold, S., Günder, M., Gündüz, M., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halliday, R., Halve, L., Halzen, F., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Haungs, A., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Heix, P., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Henningsen, F., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, B., Hoffmann, R., Hoinka, T., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Holzapfel, K., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Huber, T., Huege, T., Hultqvist, K., Hünnefeld, M., Hussain, R., In, S., Iovine, N., Ishihara, A., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, B. J. P., Jonske, F., Joppe, R., Kalekin, O., Kang, D., Kang, W., Kappes, A., Kappesser, D., Karg, T., Karl, M., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Klein, S. R., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krauss, C. B., Krings, K., Krückl, G., Kulacz, N., Kurahashi, N., Kyriacou, A., Labare, M., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Lazar, J. P., Leonard, K., Leszczyńska, A., Leuermann, M., Liu, Q. R., Lohfink, E., LoSecco, J., Mariscal, C. J. Lozano, Lu, L., Lucarelli, F., Lünemann, J., Luszczak, W., Lyu, Y., Ma, W. Y., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Makino, Y., Mallik, P., Mallot, K., Mancina, S., Mandalia, S., Mariş, I. C., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Maunu, R., McNally, F., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Medina, A., Meier, M., Meighen-Berger, S., Menne, T., Merino, G., Meures, T., Micallef, J., Mockler, D., Momenté, G., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Morse, R., Moulai, M., Muth, P., Nagai, R., Nakarmi, P., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Niederhausen, H., Nisa, M. U., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Pollmann, A. Obertacke, Oehler, M., Olivas, A., O'Murchadha, A., O'Sullivan, E., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Papp, L., Park, N., Peiffer, P., Heros, C. Pérez de los, Petersen, T. C., Philippen, S., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Pinfold, J. L., Pizzuto, A., Plum, M., Porcelli, A., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Raab, C., Raissi, A., Rameez, M., Rauch, L., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Reimann, R., Relethford, B., Renschler, M., Renzi, G., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riegel, M., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., Safa, I., Herrera, S. E. Sanchez, Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Schaufel, M., Schieler, H., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schneider, J., Schröder, F. G., Schumacher, L., Sclafani, S., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Shefali, S., Silva, M., Snihur, R., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., Söldner-Rembold, S., Song, M., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stein, R., Steinmüller, P., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Stößl, A., Strotjohann, N. L., Stürwald, T., Stuttard, T., Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tilav, S., Tollefson, K., Tomankova, L., Tönnis, C., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Trettin, A., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Turcotte, R., Turley, C. F., Ty, B., Unger, E., Elorrieta, M. A. Unland, Usner, M., Vandenbroucke, J., Van Driessche, W., van Eijk, D., van Eijndhoven, N., Vanheule, S., van Santen, J., Veberic, D., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandkowsky, N., Watson, T. B., Weaver, C., Weindl, A., Weiss, M. J., Weldert, J., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Whelan, B. J., Whitehorn, N., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wills, L., Wolf, M., Wood, J., Wood, T. R., Woschnagg, K., Wrede, G., Wren, S., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., Yuan, T., Zöcklein, M., Bretz, T., Rädel, L., Schoenen, S., and Schumacher, J.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: In this paper we describe the first results of a compact imaging air-Cherenkov telescope, IceAct, operating in coincidence with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory (IceCube) at the geographic South Pole. An array of IceAct telescopes (referred to as the IceAct project) is under consideration as part of the IceCube-Gen2 extension to IceCube. Surface detectors in general will be a powerful tool in IceCube-Gen2 for distinguishing astrophysical neutrinos from the dominant backgrounds of cosmic-ray induced atmospheric muons and neutrinos: the IceTop array is already in place as part of IceCube, but has a high energy threshold. Although the duty cycle will be lower for the IceAct telescopes than the present IceTop tanks, the IceAct telescopes may prove to be more effective at lowering the detection threshold for air showers. Additionally, small imaging air-Cherenkov telescopes in combination with IceTop, the deep IceCube detector or other future detector systems might improve measurements of the composition of the cosmic ray energy spectrum. In this paper we present measurements of a first 7-pixel imaging air Cherenkov telescope demonstrator, proving the capability of this technology to measure air showers at the South Pole in coincidence with IceTop and the deep IceCube detector., Comment: Submitted to JINST
Published: 2019
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8. Long-baseline horizontal radio-frequency transmission through polar ice

Author: Allison, P., Archambault, S., Beatty, J. J., Besson, D. Z., Chen, C. C., Chen, C. H., Chen, P., Christenson, A., Clark, B. A., Clay, W., Connolly, A., Cremonesi, L., Deaconu, C., Duvernois, M., Friedman, L., Gaior, R., Hanson, J., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Hoffman, K. D., Hong, E., Hsu, S. Y., Hu, L., Huang, J. J., Huang, A. M. -H., Hughes, K., Ishihara, A., Karle, A., Kelley, J. L., Khandelwal, R., Kim, M. -C., Kravchenko, I., Kruse, J., Kurusu, K., Kuwabara, T., Latif, U. A., Laundrie, A., Li, C. -J., Liu, T. -C., Lu, M. -Y., Madison, B., Mase, K., Meures, T., Nam, J., Nichols, R. J., Novikov, A., Nozdrina, A., Oberla, E., Pan, Y., Pfendner, C., Relich, M., Sandstrom, P., Seckel, D., Shiao, Y. S., Shultz, A., Smith, D., Song, M., Torres, J., Touart, J., Varner, G. S., Vieregg, A., Wang, M. Z., Wang, S. H., Wissel, S., Yoshida, S., and Young, R.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: We report on analysis of englacial radio-frequency (RF) pulser data received over horizontal baselines of 1--5 km, based on broadcasts from two sets of transmitters deployed to depths of up to 1500 meters at the South Pole. First, we analyze data collected usingtwo RF bicone transmitters 1400 meters below the ice surface, and frozen into boreholes drilled for the IceCube experiment in 2011. Additionally, in Dec., 2018, a fat-dipole antenna, fed by one of three high-voltage (~1 kV), fast (~(1-5 ns)) signal generators was lowered into the 1700-m deep icehole drilled for the South Pole Ice Core Experiment (SPICE), approximately 3 km from the geographic South Pole. Signals from transmitters were recorded on the five englacial multi-receiver ARA stations, with receiver depths between 60--200 m. We confirm the long, >1 km RF electric field attenuation length, test our observed signal arrival timing distributions against models, and measure birefringent asymmetries at the 0.15% level.
Published: 2019
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9. Recent Results from The Askaryan Radio Array

Author: ARA Collaboration, Allison, P., Archambault, S., Bard, R., Beatty, J. J., Beheler-Amass, M., Besson, D. Z., Beydler, M., Chen, C. -C., Chen, C. -H., Chen, P., Clark, B., Clough, A., Connolly, A., Davies, J., Deaconu, C., DuVernois, M. A., Fender, C., Friedman, E., Hanson, J., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Hoffman, K. D., Hong, E., Hsu, S. -Y., Hu, L., Huang, J. -J., Huang, M. -H., Ishihara, A., Karle, A., Kelley, J. L., Khandelwal, R., Kim, M., Kravchenko, I., Kruse, J., Kurusu, K., Landsman, H., Latif, U. A., Laundrie, A., Li, C. -J., Liu, T. C., Lu, M. -Y., Mase, K., Meures, T., Nam, J., Nichol, R. J., Nir, G., Oberla, E., O'Murchadha, A., Pan, Y., Ratzlaff, K., Roth, J., Sandstrom, P., Seckel, D., Shiao, Y. -S., Shultz, A., Song, M., Touart, J., Vieregg, A. G., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, S. -H., Wissel, S. A., Yoshida, S., and Young, R.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: The Askaryan Radio Array (ARA) is an ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrino telescope at the South Pole consisting of an array of radio antennas aimed at detecting the Askaryan radiation produced by neutrino interactions in the ice. Currently, the experiment has five stations in operation that have been deployed in stages since 2012. This contribution focuses on the development of a search for a diffuse flux of neutrinos in two ARA stations (A2 and A3) from 2013-2016. A background of $\sim 0.01-0.02$ events is expected in one station in each of two search channels in horizontal- and vertical-polarizations. The expected new constraints on the flux of ultra-high energy neutrinos based on four years of analysis with two stations improve on the previous limits set by ARA by a factor of about two. The projected sensitivity of ARA's five-station dataset is beginning to be competitive with other neutrino telescopes at high energies near $10^{10.5}\,$GeV., Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, prepared for proceedings for the International Cosmic Ray Conference, Madison, WI, 2019
Published: 2019

10. Assessment of the Root Canal Similarity in Contralateral Mandibular Incisors

Author: Gaute Floer Johnsen, Håvard Haugen, J, Liebert Parreiras Nogueira, Usame Sevgi, Ashley Mae Jimenez, Joseph T. DeLuca, Ryan Mancuso, and Lucila Piasecki
Subjects: Anatomic symmetry, Contralateral incisors, Micro-CT, 3D-matching, Imaging, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract: Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of similarity between contralateral mandibular incisors utilising 3-dimensional (3D) models obtained from micro-computed tomographic (micro-CT) scans of extracted human teeth. The null hypothesis was that contralateral mandibular incisors do not exhibit matching symmetry. Methods: Sixty pairs (n = 120) of extracted mandibular incisors were obtained from 30 patients and scanned with micro-CT with a voxel size of 15.0 μm. 3D virtual models of the pulpal cavities were rendered. Geometric morphometric deviation analysis was performed after mirroring, automatic alignment, and co-registration of the models of contralateral teeth root mean square (RMS) errors were calculated. The quantitative analysis of the 3D models included 6 different geometric parameters. Data sets were examined with a 2-sample Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. Post hoc retrospective power analysis was performed to find statistical power (α = 0.05). Results: Contralateral pairs had a narrower distribution in deviation than random pairs. Also, contralateral pairs showed a statistically higher similarity coefficient (5 out of 6 geometric parameters) compared to random pairs (P < .001); no difference was found when comparing central to lateral pairs or between Vertucci type I configurations compared to non-type I. RMS errors had significantly lower Contralateral premolars (CPs) values than random pairs (P < .001). Conclusions: A high degree of similarity was demonstrated for pairing contralateral mandibular incisors using 3D models. The similarity between contralateral central and lateral incisors suggests that when screened and matched, these 4 teeth might be used in endodontic research where similar root canal anatomy is crucial.
Published: 2023
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11. Design and Performance of an Interferometric Trigger Array for Radio Detection of High-Energy Neutrinos

Author: Allison, P., Archambault, S., Bard, R., Beatty, J. J., Beheler-Amass, M., Besson, D. Z., Beydler, M., Bogdan, M., Chen, C. -C., Chen, C. -H., Chen, P., Clark, B. A., Clough, A., Connolly, A., Cremonesi, L., Davies, J., Deaconu, C., DuVernois, M. A., Friedman, E., Hanson, J., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Hoffman, K. D., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Hong, E., Hsu, S. -Y., Hu, L., Huang, J. -J., Huang, M. -H., Hughes, K., Ishihara, A., Karle, A., Kelley, J. L., Khandelwal, R., Kim, M., Kravchenko, I., Kruse, J., Kurusu, K., Landsman, H., Latif, U. A., Laundrie, A., Li, C. -J., Liu, T. C., Lu, M. -Y., Ludwig, A., Mase, K., Meures, T., Nam, J., Nichol, R. J., Nir, G., Oberla, E., OMurchadha, A., Pan, Y., Pfendner, C., Ransom, M., Ratzla, K., Roth, J., Sandstrom, P., Seckel, D., Shiao, Y. -S., Shultz, A., Smith, D., Song, M., Sullivan, M., Touart, J., Vieregg, A. G., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, S. -H., Wei, K., Wissel, S. A., Yoshida, S., and Young, R.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: Ultra-high energy neutrinos are detectable through impulsive radio signals generated through interactions in dense media, such as ice. Subsurface in-ice radio arrays are a promising way to advance the observation and measurement of astrophysical high-energy neutrinos with energies above those discovered by the IceCube detector ($\geq$1 PeV) as well as cosmogenic neutrinos created in the GZK process ($\geq$100 PeV). Here we describe the $\textit{NuPhase}$ detector, which is a compact receiving array of low-gain antennas deployed 185 m deep in glacial ice near the South Pole. Signals from the antennas are digitized and coherently summed into multiple beams to form a low-threshold interferometric phased array trigger for radio impulses. The NuPhase detector was installed at an Askaryan Radio Array (ARA) station during the 2017/18 Austral summer season. $\textit{In situ}$ measurements with an impulsive, point-source calibration instrument show a 50% trigger efficiency on impulses with voltage signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) of $\le$2.0, a factor of $\sim$1.8 improvement in SNR over the standard ARA combinatoric trigger. Hardware-level simulations, validated with $\textit{in situ}$ measurements, predict a trigger threshold of an SNR as low as 1.6 for neutrino interactions that are in the far field of the array. With the already-achieved NuPhase trigger performance included in ARASim, a detector simulation for the ARA experiment, we find the trigger-level effective detector volume is increased by a factor of 1.8 at neutrino energies between 10 and 100 PeV compared to the currently used ARA combinatoric trigger. We also discuss an achievable near term path toward lowering the trigger threshold further to an SNR of 1.0, which would increase the effective single-station volume by more than a factor of 3 in the same range of neutrino energies., Comment: 19 pages, 19 figures, submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A
Published: 2018
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12. Observation of Reconstructable Radio Emission Coincident with an X-Class Solar Flare in the Askaryan Radio Array Prototype Station

Author: Allison, P., Archambault, S., Auffenberg, J., Bard, R., Beatty, J. J., Beheler-Amass, M., Besson, D. Z., Beydler, M., Bora, C., Chen, C. -C., Chen, C. -H., Chen, P., Clark, B. A., Clough, A., Connolly, A., Davies, J., Deaconu, C., DuVernois, M. A., Friedman, E., Fox, B., Gorham, P. W., Hanson, J., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Hill, B., Hoffman, K. D., Hong, E., Hsu, S. -Y., Hu, L., Huang, J. -J., Huang, M. -H., Ishihara, A., Karle, A., Kelley, J. L., Khandelwal, R., Kim, M., Kravchenko, I., Kruse, J., Kurusu, K., Landsman, H., Latif, U. A., Laundrie, A., Li, C. -J., Liu, T. C., Lu, M. -Y., Mase, K., Maunu, R., Meures, T., Miki, C., Nam, J., Nichol, R. J., Nir, G., Oberla, E., ÓMurchadha, A., Pan, Y., Pfendner, C., Ratzlaff, K., Richman, M., Roth, J., Rotter, B., Sandstrom, P., Seckel, D., Shiao, Y. -S., Shultz, A., Song, M., Stockham, J., Stockham, M., Sullivan, M., Touart, J., Tu, H. -Y., Varner, G. S., Vieregg, A. G., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, S. -H., Wissel, S. A., Yoshida, S., and Young, R.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract: The Askaryan Radio Array (ARA) reports an observation of radio emission coincident with the "Valentine's Day" solar flare on Feb. 15$^{\rm{th}}$, 2011 in the prototype "Testbed" station. We find $\sim2000$ events that passed our neutrino search criteria during the 70 minute period of the flare, all of which reconstruct to the location of the sun. A signal analysis of the events reveals them to be consistent with that of bright thermal noise correlated across antennas. This is the first natural source of radio emission reported by ARA that is tightly reconstructable on an event-by-event basis. The observation is also the first for ARA to point radio from individual events to an extraterrestrial source on the sky. We comment on how the solar flares, coupled with improved systematic uncertainties in reconstruction algorithms, could aid in a mapping of any above-ice radio emission, such as that from cosmic-ray air showers, to astronomical locations on the sky., Comment: 18 pages, 22 figures
Published: 2018

13. Computational Techniques for the Analysis of Small Signals in High-Statistics Neutrino Oscillation Experiments

Author: IceCube Collaboration, Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Samarai, I. Al, Altmann, D., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Argüelles, C., Arlen, T. C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Bagherpour, H., Bai, X., V., A. Balagopal, Barron, J. P., Bartos, I., Barwick, S. W., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Tjus, J. Becker, Becker, K. -H., BenZvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Bohm, C., Bohmer, M., Börner, M., Bos, F., Böser, S., Botner, O., Bourbeau, E., Bourbeau, J., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Brenzke, M., Bretz, H. -P., Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Burgman, A., Busse, R. S., Carver, T., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Christov, A., Clark, K., Classen, L., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Coppin, P., Correa, P., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dave, P., Day, M., de André, J. P. A. M., De Clercq, C., DeLaunay, J. J., Dembinski, H., De Ridder, S., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de Wasseige, G., de With, M., DeYoung, T., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., di Lorenzo, V., Dujmovic, H., Dumm, J. P., Dunkman, M., DuVernois, M. A., Dvorak, E., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eichmann, B., Eller, P., Engel, R., Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Fazely, A. R., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Flis, S., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fritz, A., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Gartner, A., Gerhardt, L., Gernhaeuser, R., Ghorbani, K., Giang, W., Glauch, T., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Haungs, A., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Henningsen, F., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, B., Hoffmann, R., Hoinka, T., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Holzapfel, K., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Huber, T., Huege, T., Hultqvist, K., Hünnefeld, M., Hussain, R., In, S., Iovine, N., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, E., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, B. J. P., Kalaczynski, P., Kalekin, O., Kang, W., Kang, D., Kappes, A., Kappesser, D., Karg, T., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Klein, S. R., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koschinsky, J. P., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krauss, C. B., Krings, K., Kroll, M., Krückl, G., Kunwar, S., Kurahashi, N., Kuwabara, T., Kyriacou, A., Labare, M., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Lennarz, D., Leonard, K., Lesiak-Bzdak, M., Leszczynska, A., Leuermann, M., Liu, Q. R., Lohfink, E., LoSecco, J., Mariscal, C. J. Lozano, Lu, L., Lünemann, J., Luszczak, W., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Mancina, S., Mandalia, S., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Maunu, R., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Meier, M., Menne, T., Merino, G., Meures, T., Miarecki, S., Micallef, J., Momenté, G., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Moulai, M., Nahnhauer, R., Nakarmi, P., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Niederhausen, H., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Pollmann, A. Obertacke, Oehler, M., Olivas, A., O'Murchadha, A., O'Sullivan, E., Palazzo, A., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Papp, L., Peiffer, P., Pepper, J. A., Heros, C. Pérez de los, Petersen, T. C., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Pinfold, J. L., Plum, M., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Raab, C., Rädel, L., Rameez, M., Rauch, L., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Reimann, R., Relethford, B., Relich, M., Renschler, M., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riegel, M., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., Safa, I., Sälzer, T., Herrera, S. E. Sanchez, Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Schieler, H., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schoenen, S., Schöneberg, S., Schröder, F. G., Schumacher, L., Sclafani, S., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., Söldner-Rembold, S., Song, M., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stasik, A., Stein, R., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Stößl, A., Strotjohann, N. L., Stuttard, T., Sullivan, G. W., Sutherland, M., Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tatar, J., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tilav, S., Toale, P. A., Tobin, M. N., Tönnis, C., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Turley, C. F., Ty, B., Unger, E., Usner, M., Vandenbroucke, J., Van Driessche, W., van Eijk, D., van Eijndhoven, N., Vanheule, S., van Santen, J., Veberic, D., Vogel, E., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandler, F. D., Wandkowsky, N., Waza, A., Weaver, C., Weindl, A., Weiss, M. J., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wills, L., Wolf, M., Wood, J., Wood, T. R., Woolsey, E., Woschnagg, K., Wrede, G., Wren, S., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., and Yuan, T.
Subjects: Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The current and upcoming generation of Very Large Volume Neutrino Telescopes---collecting unprecedented quantities of neutrino events---can be used to explore subtle effects in oscillation physics, such as (but not restricted to) the neutrino mass ordering. The sensitivity of an experiment to these effects can be estimated from Monte Carlo simulations. With the high number of events that will be collected, there is a trade-off between the computational expense of running such simulations and the inherent statistical uncertainty in the determined values. In such a scenario, it becomes impractical to produce and use adequately-sized sets of simulated events with traditional methods, such as Monte Carlo weighting. In this work we present a staged approach to the generation of binned event distributions in order to overcome these challenges. By combining multiple integration and smoothing techniques which address limited statistics from simulation it arrives at reliable analysis results using modest computational resources.
Published: 2018

14. Measurement of the real dielectric permittivity epsilon_r of glacial ice

Author: Allison, P., Archambault, S., Auffenberg, J., Bard, R., Beatty, J. J., Beheler-Amass, M., Besson, D. Z., Beydler, M., Brabec, C., Chen, C. -C., Chen, C. -H., Chen, P., Christenson, A., Clark, B. A., Connolly, A., Cremonesi, L., Deaconu, C., Duvernois, M., Friedman, L., Gaior, R., Gorham, P. W., Hanson, J., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Hoffman, K. D., Hong, E., Hsu, S. -Y., Hu, L., Huang, J. -J., Huang, M. -H. A., Ishihara, A., Karle, A., Kelley, J. L., Khandelwal, R., Kim, M. -C., Kravchenko, I., Kuwabara, T., Landsman, H., Laundrie, A., Li, C. -J., Liu, T. C., Lu, M. -Y., Mase, K., Meures, T., Nam, J., Nichols, R. J., Nir, G., Novikov, A., Oberla, E., O'Murchadha, A., Pan, Y., Pfendner, C., Ratzlaff, K., Relich, M., Roth, J., Sandstrom, P., Seckel, D., Shiao, Y. -S., Shultz, A., Song, M., Touart, J., Varner, G. S., Vieregg, A., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, S. -H., Wissel, S., Yang, Y., Yoshida, S., and Young, R.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: Using data collected by the Askaryan Radio Array (ARA) experiment at the South Pole, we have used long-baseline propagation of radio-frequency signals to extract information on the radio-frequency index-of-refraction in South Polar ice. Owing to the increasing ice density over the upper 150--200 meters, rays are observed along two, nearly parallel paths, one of which is direct and a second which refracts through an inflection point, with differences in both arrival time and arrival angle that can be used to constrain the neutrino properties. We also observe indications, for the first time, of radio-frequency ice birefringence for signals propagating along predominantly horizontal trajectories, corresponding to an asymmetry of order 0.1% between the ordinary and extra-ordinary paths, numerically compatible with previous measurements of birefringent asymmetries for vertically-propagating radio-frequency signals at South Pole. Taken together, these effects offer the possibility of redundantly measuring the range from receiver to a neutrino interaction in Antarctic ice, if receiver antennas are deployed at shallow (25 m
Published: 2017

15. Variation in volatile organic compounds in Atlantic salmon mucus is associated with resistance to salmon lice infection

Author: Difford, G. F., Haugen, J.-E., Aslam, M. L., Johansen, L. H., Breiland, M. W., Hillestad, B., Baranski, M., Boison, S., Moghadam, H., and Jacq, C.
Published: 2022
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16. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory - Contributions to ICRC 2017 Part VI: IceCube-Gen2, the Next Generation Neutrino Observatory

Author: Collaboration, IceCube-Gen2, Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Samarai, I. Al, Altmann, D., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Argüelles, C., Arlen, T. C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Bagherpour, H., Bai, X., Balagopal, A. V., Barron, J. P., Bartos, I., Barwick, S. W., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Tjus, J. Becker, Becker, K. -H., BenZvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Bohm, C., Bohmer, M., Börner, M., Bos, F., Bose, D., Böser, S., Botner, O., Bourbeau, J., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Brayeur, L., Brenzke, M., Bretz, H. -P., Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Burgman, A., Carver, T., Casey, J., Casier, M., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Christov, A., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coenders, S., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Day, M., de André, J. P. A. M., De Clercq, C., DeLaunay, J. J., Dembinski, H., De Ridder, S., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de Wasseige, G., de With, M., DeYoung, T., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., di Lorenzo, V., Dujmovic, H., Dumm, J. P., Dunkman, M., DuVernois, M. A., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eichmann, B., Eller, P., Engel, R., Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Fazely, A. R., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Flis, S., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fuchs, T., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Gartner, A., Gerhardt, L., Gernhaeuser, R., Ghorbani, K., Giang, W., Glauch, T., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Haungs, A., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Henningsen, F., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, B., Hoffmann, R., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Holzapfel, K., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Huber, T., Huege, T., Hultqvist, K., Hünnefeld, M., In, S., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, E., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, B. J. P., Kalaczynski, P., Kalekin, O., Kang, W., Kang, D., Kappes, A., Karg, T., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Klein, S. R., Kohnen, G., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koschinsky, J. P., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krauss, C. B., Krings, K., Kroll, M., Krückl, G., Kunnen, J., Kunwar, S., Kurahashi, N., Kuwabara, T., Kyriacou, A., Labare, M., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Lennarz, D., Lesiak-Bzdak, M., Leszczynska, A., Leuermann, M., Liu, Q. R., LoSecco, J., Lu, L., Lünemann, J., Luszczak, W., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Mancina, S., Mandalia, S., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Maunu, R., McNally, F., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Meier, M., Menne, T., Merino, G., Meures, T., Miarecki, S., Micallef, J., Momenté, G., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Moulai, M., Nahnhauer, R., Nakarmi, P., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Niederhausen, H., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Pollmann, A. Obertacke, Oehler, M., Olivas, A., O'Murchadha, A., Palazzo, A., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Papp, L., Peiffer, P., Pepper, J. A., Heros, C. Pérez de los, Petersen, T. C., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Pinfold, J. L., Plum, M., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Raab, C., Rädel, L., Rameez, M., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Reimann, R., Relethford, B., Relich, M., Renschler, M., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riegel, M., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., Sälzer, T., Herrera, S. E. Sanchez, Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Schieler, H., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schoenen, S., Schöneberg, S., Schröder, F. G., Schumacher, L., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., Söldner-Rembold, S., Song, M., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stasik, A., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Stößl, A., Strotjohann, N. L., Sullivan, G. W., Sutherland, M., Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tatar, J., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tešić, G., Tilav, S., Toale, P. A., Tobin, M. N., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Turley, C. F., Ty, B., Unger, E., Usner, M., Vandenbroucke, J., Van Driessche, W., van Eijndhoven, N., Vanheule, S., van Santen, J., Veberic, D., Vehring, M., Vogel, E., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandler, F. D., Wandkowsky, N., Waza, A., Weaver, C., Weindl, A., Weiss, M. J., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wills, L., Wolf, M., Wood, J., Wood, T. R., Woolsey, E., Woschnagg, K., Wren, S., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., Yuan, T., and Zoll, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: Papers on research & development towards IceCube-Gen2, the next generation neutrino observatory at South Pole, submitted to the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2017, Busan, South Korea) by the IceCube-Gen2 Collaboration.
Published: 2017

17. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory: Instrumentation and Online Systems

Author: IceCube Collaboration, Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Altmann, D., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Archinger, M., Argüelles, C., Auer, R., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Baccus, J., Bai, X., Barnet, S., Barwick, S. W., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beattie, K., Beatty, J. J., Tjus, J. Becker, Becker, K. -H., Bendfelt, T., BenZvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Bernhard, A., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Bissok, M., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Boersma, D., Bohm, C., Börner, M., Bos, F., Bose, D., Böser, S., Botner, O., Bouchta, A., Braun, J., Brayeur, L., Bretz, H. -P., Bron, S., Burgman, A., Burreson, C., Carver, T., Casier, M., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Christov, A., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coenders, S., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Day, C., Day, M., de André, J. P. A. M., De Clercq, C., Rosendo, E. del Pino, Dembinski, H., De Ridder, S., Descamps, F., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de Wasseige, G., de With, M., DeYoung, T., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., di Lorenzo, V., Dujmovic, H., Dumm, J. P., Dunkman, M., Eberhardt, B., Edwards, W. R., Ehrhardt, T., Eichmann, B., Eller, P., Euler, S., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Fazely, A. R., Feintzeig, J., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Flis, S., Fösig, C. -C., Franckowiak, A., Frère, M., Friedman, E., Fuchs, T., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Gerhardt, L., Ghorbani, K., Giang, W., Gladstone, L., Glauch, T., Glowacki, D., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Gustafsson, L., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Hansen, E., Hansmann, T., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Heller, R., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, R., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Hulth, P. O., Hultqvist, K., In, S., Inaba, M., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, E., Jacobsen, J., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, A., Jones, B. J. P., Joseph, J., Kang, W., Kappes, A., Karg, T., Karle, A., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kemp, J., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kitamura, N., Kittler, T., Klein, S. R., Kleinfelder, S., Kleist, M., Kohnen, G., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Konietz, R., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krasberg, M., Krings, K., Kroll, M., Krückl, G., Krüger, C., Kunnen, J., Kunwar, S., Kurahashi, N., Kuwabara, T., Labare, M., Laihem, K., Landsman, H., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Laundrie, A., Lennarz, D., Leich, H., Lesiak-Bzdak, M., Leuermann, M., Lu, L., Ludwig, J., Lünemann, J., Mackenzie, C., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Mancina, S., Mandelartz, M., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Matis, H., Maunu, R., McNally, F., McParland, C. P., Meade, P., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Meier, M., Meli, A., Menne, T., Merino, G., Meures, T., Miarecki, S., Minor, R. H., Montaruli, T., Moulai, M., Murray, T., Nahnhauer, R., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Newcomb, M., Niederhausen, H., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Pollmann, A. Obertacke, Olivas, A., O'Murchadha, A., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Patton, S., Peiffer, P., Penek, Ö., Pepper, J. A., Heros, C. Pérez de los, Pettersen, C., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Quinnan, M., Raab, C., Rädel, L., Rameez, M., Rawlins, K., Reimann, R., Relethford, B., Relich, M., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riedel, B., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Roucelle, C., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., Sabbatini, L., Herrera, S. E. Sanchez, Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schoenen, S., Schöneberg, S., Schukraft, A., Schumacher, L., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Solarz, M., Soldin, D., Song, M., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stanev, T., Stasik, A., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Stößl, A., Ström, R., Strotjohann, N. L., Sulanke, K. -H., Sullivan, G. W., Sutherland, M., Taavola, H., Taboada, I., Tatar, J., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tešić, G., Thollander, L., Tilav, S., Toale, P. A., Tobin, M. N., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Tselengidou, M., Turcati, A., Unger, E., Usner, M., Vandenbroucke, J., van Eijndhoven, N., Vanheule, S., van Rossem, M., van Santen, J., Vehring, M., Voge, M., Vogel, E., Vraeghe, M., Wahl, D., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandkowsky, N., Weaver, Ch., Weiss, M. J., Wendt, C., Westerhoff, S., Wharton, D., Whelan, B. J., Wickmann, S., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wills, L., Wisniewski, P., Wolf, M., Wood, T. R., Woolsey, E., Woschnagg, K., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., and Zoll, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer-scale high-energy neutrino detector built into the ice at the South Pole. Construction of IceCube, the largest neutrino detector built to date, was completed in 2011 and enabled the discovery of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. We describe here the design, production, and calibration of the IceCube digital optical module (DOM), the cable systems, computing hardware, and our methodology for drilling and deployment. We also describe the online triggering and data filtering systems that select candidate neutrino and cosmic ray events for analysis. Due to a rigorous pre-deployment protocol, 98.4% of the DOMs in the deep ice are operating and collecting data. IceCube routinely achieves a detector uptime of 99% by emphasizing software stability and monitoring. Detector operations have been stable since construction was completed, and the detector is expected to operate at least until the end of the next decade., Comment: 82 pages, 50 figures; fix minor error in eq. 3.9 (time calibration cable delay)
Published: 2016
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18. Sustainable and Added Value Small Pelagics Fisheries Pilots

Author: Reite, Karl-Johan, Haugen, J., Michelsen, F. A., Aarsæther, K. G., Södergård, Caj, editor, Mildorf, Tomas, editor, Habyarimana, Ephrem, editor, Berre, Arne J., editor, Fernandes, Jose A., editor, and Zinke-Wehlmann, Christian, editor
Published: 2021
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19. Melatonin expression in periodontitis and obesity: An experimental invivo investigation

Author: Haugen J, Havard, González, Jerian, Virto Ruiz, Leire, Fernández Mateos, María Del Pilar, Cano Barquilla, María Pilar, Jiménez Ortega, Vanesa, Esquifino Parras, Ana Isabel, Sanz Alonso, Mariano, Haugen J, Havard, González, Jerian, Virto Ruiz, Leire, Fernández Mateos, María Del Pilar, Cano Barquilla, María Pilar, Jiménez Ortega, Vanesa, Esquifino Parras, Ana Isabel, and Sanz Alonso, Mariano
Abstract: Background and objective: Melatonin deficiency has been associated with obesity and systemic inflammation. This study aims to evaluate whether melatonin could interfere with the mechanisms of co-morbidity linking obesity and periodontitis. Material and methods: Twenty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly divided in 4 groups: control group (Con) (fed with standard diet); high-fat diet group (HFD) (fed with a diet containing 35.2% fat); Con group with induced periodontitis (Con-Perio) and HFD group with induced periodontitis (HFD-Perio). To induce periodontitis, the method of oral gavages with Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC W83K1 and Fusobacterium nucleatum DMSZ 20482 was used. Circulating melatonin levels were analyzed by multiplex immunoassays. Periodontitis was assessed by alveolar bone loss (micro-computed tomography and histology) and by surrogate inflammatory outcomes (periodontal pocket depth, modified gingival index and plaque dental index). Results: Plasma melatonin levels were significantly decreased (P < .05) in the obese rats with periodontitis when compared with controls or with either obese or periodontitis rats. Alveolar bone loss increased 27.71% (2.28 µm) in HFD-Perio group compared with the Con group. The histological analysis showed marked periodontal tissue destruction with osteoclast activity, particularly in the HFD-Perio group. A significant negative correlation (P < .05) was found between periodontal pocket depth, modified gingival index and circulating melatonin levels. Conclusion: Obese and periodontitis demonstrated significantly lower melatonin concentrations when compared with controls, but in obese rats with periodontitis these concentrations were even significantly lower when compared with either periodontitis or obese rats. These results may indicate that melatonin deficiency could be a key mechanism explaining the co-morbidity effect in the association between obesity and periodontitis., Depto. de Especialidades Clínicas Odontológicas, Depto. de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Depto. de Biología Celular, Fac. de Odontología, Fac. de Medicina, TRUE, pub
Published: 2024

20. IceCube-Gen2 - The Next Generation Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole: Contributions to ICRC 2015

Author: Collaboration, The IceCube-Gen2, Aartsen, M. G., Abraham, K., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Altmann, D., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Archinger, M., Arguelles, C., Arlen, T. C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Bai, X., Bartos, I., Barwick, S. W., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Tjus, J. Becker, Becker, K. -H., Beiser, E., BenZvi, S., Berghaus, P., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Bernhard, A., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Bissok, M., Blaufuss, E., Blumenthal, J., Boersma, D. J., Bohm, C., Börner, M., Bos, F., Bose, D., Böser, S., Botner, O., Braun, J., Brayeur, L., Bretz, H. -P., Buzinsky, N., Casey, J., Casier, M., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Christov, A., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coenders, S., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Cowen, D. F., Silva, A. H. Cruz, Daughhetee, J., Davis, J. C., Day, M., de André, J. P. A. M., De Clercq, C., Rosendo, E. del Pino, Dembinski, H., De Ridder, S., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de Wasseige, G., de With, M., DeYoung, T., Diaz-Vélez, J. C., di Lorenzo, V., Dumm, J. P., Dunkman, M., Eagan, R., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eichmann, B., Euler, S., Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fadiran, O., Fahey, S., Fazely, A. R., Fedynitch, A., Feintzeig, J., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Fischer-Wasels, T., Flis, S., Fösig, C. -C., Fuchs, T., Gaisser, T. K., Gaior, R., Gallagher, J., Gerhardt, L., Ghorbani, K., Gier, D., Gladstone, L., Glagla, M., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Golup, G., Gonzalez, J. G., Góra, D., Grant, D., Groh, J. C., Groß, A., Ha, C., Haack, C., Ismail, A. Haj, Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Hansmann, B., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Hellwig, D., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, R., Holzapfel, K., Homeier, A., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Huelsnitz, W., Hulth, P. O., Hultqvist, K., In, S., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, E., Japaridze, G. S., Jero, K., Jones, B. J. P., Jurkovic, M., Kalekin, O., Kaminsky, B., Kappes, A., Karg, T., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kemp, J., Kheirandish, A., Kiryluk, J., Kläs, J., Klein, S. R., Kohnen, G., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Konietz, R., Koob, A., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krauss, C. B., Krings, K., Kroll, G., Kroll, M., Kunnen, J., Kurahashi, N., Kuwabara, T., Labare, M., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lesiak-Bzdak, M., Leuermann, M., Leuner, J., LoSecco, J., Lu, L., Lünemann, J., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Matis, H. S., Maunu, R., McNally, F., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Meli, A., Menne, T., Merino, G., Meures, T., Miarecki, S., Middell, E., Middlemas, E., Mohrmann, L., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Morse, R., Nahnhauer, R., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Niederhausen, H., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Obertacke, A., Olivas, A., Omairat, A., O'Murchadha, A., Palazzo, A., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Paul, L., Pepper, J. A., Heros, C. Pérez de los, Petersen, T. C., Pfendner, C., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Pinfold, J. L., Posselt, J., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Pütz, J., Quinnan, M., Raab, C., Rädel, L., Rameez, M., Rawlins, K., Reimann, R., Relich, M., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Richter, S., Riedel, B., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Saba, S. M., Sabbatini, L., Sander, H. -G., Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Sarkar, S., Schatto, K., Scheriau, F., Schimp, M., Schmidt, T., Schmitz, M., Schoenen, S., Schöneberg, S., Schönwald, A., Schulte, L., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Shanidze, R., Smith, M. W. E., Soldin, D., Söldner-Rembold, S., Song, M., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stahlberg, M., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stanisha, N. A., Stasik, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Stößl, A., Ström, R., Strotjohann, N. L., Sullivan, G. W., Sutherland, M., Taavola, H., Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tešić, G., Tilav, S., Toale, P. A., Tobin, M. N., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Tselengidou, M., Turcati, A., Unger, E., Usner, M., Vallecorsa, S., Vandenbroucke, J., van Eijndhoven, N., Vanheule, S., van Santen, J., Veenkamp, J., Vehring, M., Voge, M., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandkowsky, N., Weaver, Ch., Wendt, C., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Whitehorn, N., Wichary, C., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wissing, H., Wolf, M., Wood, T. R., Woschnagg, K., Wren, S., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., and Zoll, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: Papers submitted to the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2015, The Hague) by the IceCube-Gen2 Collaboration., Comment: 85 pages, 52 figures, Papers submitted to the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference, The Hague 2015, v2 has a corrected author list
Published: 2015

21. Performance of two Askaryan Radio Array stations and first results in the search for ultra-high energy neutrinos

Author: ARA Collaboration, Allison, P., Bard, R., Beatty, J. J., Besson, D. Z., Bora, C., Chen, C. -C., Chen, C. -H., Chen, P., Christenson, A., Connolly, A., Davies, J., Duvernois, M., Fox, B., Gaior, R., Gorham, P. W., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Hill, B., Hoffman, K. D., Hong, E., Hsu, S. -Y., Hu, L., Huang, J. -J., Huang, M. -H. A., Ishihara, A., Karle, A., Kelley, J. L., Kennedy, D., Kravchenko, I., Kuwabara, T., Landsman, H., Laundrie, A., Li, C. -J., Liu, T. C., Lu, M. -Y., Macchiarulo, L., Mase, K., Meures, T., Meyhandan, R., Miki, C., Morse, R., Nam, J., Nichol, R. J., Nir, G., Novikov, A., O'Murchadha, A., Pfendner, C., Ratzlaff, K., Relich, M., Richman, M., Ritter, L., Rotter, B., Sandstrom, P., Schellin, P., Shultz, A., Seckel, D., Shiao, Y. -S., Stockham, J., Stockham, M., Touart, J., Varner, G. S., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, S. -H., Yang, Y., Yoshida, S., and Young, R.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: Ultra-high energy neutrinos are interesting messenger particles since, if detected, they can transmit exclusive information about ultra-high energy processes in the Universe. These particles, with energies above $10^{16}\mathrm{eV}$, interact very rarely. Therefore, detectors that instrument several gigatons of matter are needed to discover them. The ARA detector is currently being constructed at South Pole. It is designed to use the Askaryan effect, the emission of radio waves from neutrino-induced cascades in the South Pole ice, to detect neutrino interactions at very high energies. With antennas distributed among 37 widely-separated stations in the ice, such interactions can be observed in a volume of several hundred cubic kilometers. Currently 3 deep ARA stations are deployed in the ice of which two have been taking data since the beginning of the year 2013. In this publication, the ARA detector "as-built" and calibrations are described. Furthermore, the data reduction methods used to distinguish the rare radio signals from overwhelming backgrounds of thermal and anthropogenic origin are presented. Using data from only two stations over a short exposure time of 10 months, a neutrino flux limit of $3 \cdot 10^{-6} \mathrm{GeV} / (\mathrm{cm^2 \ s \ sr})$ is calculated for a particle energy of 10^{18}eV, which offers promise for the full ARA detector., Comment: 21 pages, 34 figures, 1 table, includes supplementary material
Published: 2015
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22. IceCube-Gen2: A Vision for the Future of Neutrino Astronomy in Antarctica

Author: Collaboration, IceCube-Gen2, Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Altmann, D., Anderson, T., Anton, G., Arguelles, C., Arlen, T. C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Bai, X., Bartos, I., Barwick, S. W., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Tjus, J. Becker, Becker, K. -H., BenZvi, S., Berghaus, P., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Bernhard, A., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Bissok, M., Blaufuss, E., Blumenthal, J., Boersma, D. J., Bohm, C., Bos, F., Bose, D., Böser, S., Botner, O., Brayeur, L., Bretz, H. -P., Brown, A. M., Buzinsky, N., Casey, J., Casier, M., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Christov, A., Christy, B., Clark, K., Classen, L., Clevermann, F., Coenders, S., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Cowen, D. F., Silva, A. H. Cruz, Daughhetee, J., Davis, J. C., Day, M., de André, J. P. A. M., De Clercq, C., De Ridder, S., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de With, M., DeYoung, T., andaz-Vélez, J. C. Dí, Dunkman, M., Eagan, R., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eichmann, B., Eisch, J., Euler, S., Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fadiran, O., Fazely, A. R., Fedynitch, A., Feintzeig, J., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Fischer-Wasels, T., Flis, S., Frantzen, K., Fuchs, T., Gaisser, T. K., Gaior, R., Gallagher, J., Gerhardt, L., Gier, D., Gladstone, L., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Golup, G., Gonzalez, J. G., Goodman, J. A., Góra, D., Grant, D., Gretskov, P., Groh, J. C., Groß, A., Ha, C., Haack, C., Ismail, A. Haj, Hallen, P., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Heinen, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Hellwig, D., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, R., Homeier, A., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huelsnitz, W., Hulth, P. O., Hultqvist, K., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, E., Jacobsen, J., Japaridze, G. S., Jero, K., Jlelati, O., Jones, B. J. P., Jurkovic, M., Kalekin, O., Kappes, A., Karg, T., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U. F., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kiryluk, J., Kläs, J., Klein, S. R., Köhne, J. -H., Kohnen, G., Kolanoski, H., Koob, A., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krauss, C. B., Kriesten, A., Krings, K., Kroll, G., Kroll, M., Kunnen, J., Kurahashi, N., Kuwabara, T., Labare, M., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larsen, D. T., Larson, M. J., Lesiak-Bzdak, M., Leuermann, M., LoSecco, J., Lünemann, J., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Matis, H. S., Maunu, R., McNally, F., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Meli, A., Meures, T., Miarecki, S., Middell, E., Middlemas, E., Milke, N., Miller, J., Mohrmann, L., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Morse, R., Nahnhauer, R., Naumann, U., Niederhausen, H., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Obertacke, A., Odrowski, S., Olivas, A., Omairat, A., O'Murchadha, A., Palczewski, T., Paul, L., Penek, Ö., Pepper, J. A., Heros, C. Pérez de los, Pfendner, C., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Pinfold, J. L., Posselt, J., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Pütz, J., Quinnan, M., Rädel, L., Rameez, M., Rawlins, K., Redl, P., Rees, I., Reimann, R., Relich, M., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riedel, B., Robertson, S., Rodrigues, J. P., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ruzybayev, B., Ryckbosch, D., Saba, S. M., Sander, H. -G., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Schatto, K., Scheriau, F., Schmidt, T., Schmitz, M., Schoenen, S., Schöneberg, S., Schönwald, A., Schukraft, A., Schulte, L., Schulz, O., Seckel, D., Sestayo, Y., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Shanidze, R., Smith, M. W. E., Soldin, D., Söldner-Rembold, S., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stanisha, N. A., Stasik, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., andl, A. Stöß, Strahler, E. A., Ström, R., Strotjohann, N. L., Sullivan, G. W., Taavola, H., Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tamburro, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tepe, A., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Teš, G., andić, Tilav, S., Toale, P. A., Tobin, M. N., Tosi, D., Tselengidou, M., Unger, E., Usner, M., Vallecorsa, S., van Eijndhoven, N., Vandenbroucke, J., van Santen, J., Vanheule, S., Vehring, M., Voge, M., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallraff, M., Weaver, Ch., Wellons, M., Wendt, C., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Whitehorn, N., Wichary, C., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Williams, D. R., Wissing, H., Wolf, M., Wood, T. R., Woschnagg, K., Wren, S., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., Zarzhitsky, P., Ziemann, J., and Zoll, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The recent observation by the IceCube neutrino observatory of an astrophysical flux of neutrinos represents the "first light" in the nascent field of neutrino astronomy. The observed diffuse neutrino flux seems to suggest a much larger level of hadronic activity in the non-thermal universe than previously thought and suggests a rich discovery potential for a larger neutrino observatory. This document presents a vision for an substantial expansion of the current IceCube detector, IceCube-Gen2, including the aim of instrumenting a $10\,\mathrm{km}^3$ volume of clear glacial ice at the South Pole to deliver substantial increases in the astrophysical neutrino sample for all flavors. A detector of this size would have a rich physics program with the goal to resolve the sources of these astrophysical neutrinos, discover GZK neutrinos, and be a leading observatory in future multi-messenger astronomy programs., Comment: 20 pages, 12 figures. Address correspondence to: E. Blaufuss, F. Halzen, C. Kopper (Changed to add one missing author, no other changes from initial version.)
Published: 2014

23. Measurement of the real dielectric permittivity ϵr of glacial ice

Author: Allison, P., Archambault, S., Auffenberg, J., Bard, R., Beatty, J.J., Beheler-Amass, M., Besson, D.Z., Beydler, M., Chen, C.C., Chen, C.H., Chen, P., Christenson, A., Clark, B.A., Connolly, A., Cremonesi, L., Deaconu, C., Duvernois, M., Friedman, L., Gaior, R., Hanson, J., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Hoffman, K.D., Hong, E., Hsu, S.Y., Hu, L., Huang, J.J., Huang, M.-H.A., Ishihara, A., Karle, A., Kelley, J.L., Khandelwal, R., Kim, M.-C., Kravchenko, I., Kruse, J., Kurusu, K., Kuwabara, T., Landsman, H., Latif, U.A., Laundrie, A., Li, C.-J., Liu, T.-C., Lu, M.-Y., Mase, K., Meures, T., Nam, J., Nichol, R.J., Nir, G., Novikov, A., Oberla, E., O’ Murchadha, A., Pan, Y., Pfendner, C., Ratzlaff, K., Relich, M., Roth, J., Sandstrom, P., Seckel, D., Shiao, Y.S., Shultz, A., Song, M., Touart, J., Varner, G.S., Vieregg, A., Wang, M.Z., Wang, S.H., Wissel, S., Yoshida, S., and Young, R.
Published: 2019
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24. Design and Initial Performance of the Askaryan Radio Array Prototype EeV Neutrino Detector at the South Pole

Author: Allison, P., Auffenberg, J., Bard, R., Beatty, J. J., Besson, D. Z., Boeser, S., Chen, C., Chen, P., Connolly, A., Davies, J., DuVernois, M., Fox, B., Gorham, P. W., Grashorn, E. W., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Helbing, K., Hill, B., Hoffman, K. D., Huang, M., Huang, M. H. A., Ishihara, A., Karle, A., Kennedy, D., Landsman, H., Laundrie, A., Liu, T. C., Macchiarulo, L., Mase, K., Meures, T., Meyhandan, R., Miki, C., Morse, R., Newcomb, M., Nichol, R. J., Ratzlaff, K., Richman, M., Ritter, L., Rotter, B., Sandstrom, P., Seckel, D., Touart, J., Varner, G. S., Wang, M. -Z., Weaver, C., Wendorff, A., Yoshida, S., and Young, R.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We report on studies of the viability and sensitivity of the Askaryan Radio Array (ARA), a new initiative to develop a Teraton-scale ultra-high energy neutrino detector in deep, radio-transparent ice near Amundsen-Scott station at the South Pole. An initial prototype ARA detector system was installed in January 2011, and has been operating continuously since then. We report on studies of the background radio noise levels, the radio clarity of the ice, and the estimated sensitivity of the planned ARA array given these results, based on the first five months of operation. Anthropogenic radio interference in the vicinity of the South Pole currently leads to a few-percent loss of data, but no overall effect on the background noise levels, which are dominated by the thermal noise floor of the cold polar ice, and galactic noise at lower frequencies. We have also successfully detected signals originating from a 2.5 km deep impulse generator at a distance of over 3 km from our prototype detector, confirming prior estimates of kilometer-scale attenuation lengths for cold polar ice. These are also the first such measurements for propagation over such large slant distances in ice. Based on these data, ARA-37, the 200 km^2 array now under construction, will achieve the highest sensitivity of any planned or existing neutrino detector in the 10^{16}-10^{19} eV energy range., Comment: 25 pages, 37 figures, this version with improved ice attenuation length analysis; for submission to Astroparticle Physics
Published: 2011

25. Calibration and Characterization of the IceCube Photomultiplier Tube

Author: The IceCube Collaboration, Abbasi, R., Abdou, Y., Abu-Zayyad, T., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Andeen, K., Auffenberg, J., Bai, X., Baker, M., Barwick, S. W., Bay, R., Alba, J. L. Bazo, Beattie, K., Beatty, J. J., Bechet, S., Becker, J. K., Becker, K. -H., Benabderrahmane, M. L., Berdermann, J., Berghaus, P., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Bertrand, D., Besson, D. Z., Bissok, M., Blaufuss, E., Boersma, D. J., Bohm, C., Botner, O., Bradley, L., Braun, J., Buitink, S., Carson, M., Chirkin, D., Christy, B., Clem, J., Cohen, S., Colnard, C., Cowen, D. F., D'Agostino, M. V., Danninger, M., De Clercq, C., Demirörs, L., Depaepe, O., Descamps, F., Desiati, P., de Vries-Uiterweerd, G., DeYoung, T., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dreyer, J., Dumm, J. P., Duvoort, M. R., Ehrlich, R., Eisch, J., Ellsworth, R. W., Engdegård, O., Euler, S., Evenson, P. A., Fadiran, O., Fazely, A. R., Feusels, T., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Foerster, M. M., Fox, B. D., Franckowiak, A., Franke, R., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Ganugapati, R., Geisler, M., Gerhardt, L., Gladstone, L., Goldschmidt, A., Goodman, J. A., Grant, D., Griesel, T., Groß, A., Grullon, S., Gunasingha, R. M., Gurtner, M., Ha, C., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Han, K., Hanson, K., Hasegawa, Y., Haugen, J., Helbing, K., Herquet, P., Hickford, S., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Homeier, A., Hoshina, K., Hubert, D., Huelsnitz, W., Hülß, J. -P., Hulth, P. O., Hultqvist, K., Hussain, S., Imlay, R. L., Inaba, M., Ishihara, A., Jacobsen, J., Japaridze, G. S., Johansson, H., Joseph, J. M., Kampert, K. -H., Kappes, A., Karg, T., Karle, A., Kelley, J. L., Kemming, N., Kenny, P., Kiryluk, J., Kislat, F., Kitamura, N., Klein, S. R., Knops, S., Kohnen, G., Kolanoski, H., Köpke, L., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Kowarik, T., Krasberg, M., Krings, T., Kroll, G., Kuehn, K., Kuwabara, T., Labare, M., Lafebre, S., Laihem, K., Landsman, H., Lauer, R., Laundrie, A., Lehmann, R., Lennarz, D., Lünemann, J., Madsen, J., Majumdar, P., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Matis, H. S., Matusik, M., Meagher, K., Merck, M., Mészáros, P., Meures, T., Middell, E., Milke, N., Miyamoto, H., Montaruli, T., Morse, R., Movit, S. M., Nahnhauer, R., Nam, J. W., Naumann, U., Nießen, P., Nygren, D. R., Odrowski, S., Olivas, A., Olivo, M., Ono, M., Panknin, S., Paul, L., Heros, C. Pérez de los, Petrovic, J., Piegsa, A., Pieloth, D., Pohl, A. C., Porrata, R., Posselt, J., Price, P. B., Prikockis, M., Przybylski, G. T., Rawlins, K., Redl, P., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Ribordy, M., Rizzo, A., Robl, P., Rodrigues, J. P., Roth, P., Rothmaier, F., Rott, C., Roucelle, C., Rutledge, D., Ruzybayev, B., Ryckbosch, D., Sander, H. -G., Sandstrom, P., Sarkar, S., Schatto, K., Schlenstedt, S., Schmidt, T., Schneider, D., Schukraft, A., Schultes, A., Schulz, O., Schunck, M., Seckel, D., Semburg, B., Seo, S. H., Sestayo, Y., Seunarine, S., Silvestri, A., Slipak, A., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stephens, G., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Stoyanov, S., Strahler, E. A., Straszheim, T., Sullivan, G. W., Swillens, Q., Taboada, I., Tamburro, A., Tarasova, O., Tepe, A., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terranova, C., Tilav, S., Toale, P. A., Tosi, D., Turcan, D., van Eijndhoven, N., Vandenbroucke, J., Van Overloop, A., van Santen, J., Voigt, B., Wahl, D., Walck, C., Waldenmaier, T., Wallraff, M., Walter, M., Wendt, C., Westerhoff, S., Whitehorn, N., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wikström, G., Williams, D. R., Wischnewski, R., Wissing, H., Woschnagg, K., Xu, C., Xu, X. W., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., and Zarzhitsky, P.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: Over 5,000 PMTs are being deployed at the South Pole to compose the IceCube neutrino observatory. Many are placed deep in the ice to detect Cherenkov light emitted by the products of high-energy neutrino interactions, and others are frozen into tanks on the surface to detect particles from atmospheric cosmic ray showers. IceCube is using the 10-inch diameter R7081-02 made by Hamamatsu Photonics. This paper describes the laboratory characterization and calibration of these PMTs before deployment. PMTs were illuminated with pulses ranging from single photons to saturation level. Parameterizations are given for the single photoelectron charge spectrum and the saturation behavior. Time resolution, late pulses and afterpulses are characterized. Because the PMTs are relatively large, the cathode sensitivity uniformity was measured. The absolute photon detection efficiency was calibrated using Rayleigh-scattered photons from a nitrogen laser. Measured characteristics are discussed in the context of their relevance to IceCube event reconstruction and simulation efforts., Comment: 40 pages, 12 figures
Published: 2010
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26. Applying genetic technologies to combat infectious diseases in aquaculture

Author: Robinson, NA, Robledo, D, Sveen, L, Daniels, RR, Krasnov, A, Coates, A, Jin, YH, Barrett, LT, Lillehammer, M, Kettunen, AH, Phillips, BL, Dempster, T, Doeschl-Wilson, A, Samsing, F, Difford, G, Salisbury, S, Gjerde, B, Haugen, J-E, Burgerhout, E, Dagnachew, BS, Kurian, D, Fast, MD, Rye, M, Salazar, M, Bron, JE, Monaghan, SJ, Jacq, C, Birkett, M, Browman, HI, Skiftesvik, AB, Fields, DM, Selander, E, Bui, S, Sonesson, A, Skugor, S, Ostbye, T-KK, Houston, RD, Robinson, NA, Robledo, D, Sveen, L, Daniels, RR, Krasnov, A, Coates, A, Jin, YH, Barrett, LT, Lillehammer, M, Kettunen, AH, Phillips, BL, Dempster, T, Doeschl-Wilson, A, Samsing, F, Difford, G, Salisbury, S, Gjerde, B, Haugen, J-E, Burgerhout, E, Dagnachew, BS, Kurian, D, Fast, MD, Rye, M, Salazar, M, Bron, JE, Monaghan, SJ, Jacq, C, Birkett, M, Browman, HI, Skiftesvik, AB, Fields, DM, Selander, E, Bui, S, Sonesson, A, Skugor, S, Ostbye, T-KK, and Houston, RD
Abstract: Disease and parasitism cause major welfare, environmental and economic concerns for global aquaculture. In this review, we examine the status and potential of technologies that exploit genetic variation in host resistance to tackle this problem. We argue that there is an urgent need to improve understanding of the genetic mechanisms involved, leading to the development of tools that can be applied to boost host resistance and reduce the disease burden. We draw on two pressing global disease problems as case studies-sea lice infestations in salmonids and white spot syndrome in shrimp. We review how the latest genetic technologies can be capitalised upon to determine the mechanisms underlying inter- and intra-species variation in pathogen/parasite resistance, and how the derived knowledge could be applied to boost disease resistance using selective breeding, gene editing and/or with targeted feed treatments and vaccines. Gene editing brings novel opportunities, but also implementation and dissemination challenges, and necessitates new protocols to integrate the technology into aquaculture breeding programmes. There is also an ongoing need to minimise risks of disease agents evolving to overcome genetic improvements to host resistance, and insights from epidemiological and evolutionary models of pathogen infestation in wild and cultured host populations are explored. Ethical issues around the different approaches for achieving genetic resistance are discussed. Application of genetic technologies and approaches has potential to improve fundamental knowledge of mechanisms affecting genetic resistance and provide effective pathways for implementation that could lead to more resistant aquaculture stocks, transforming global aquaculture.
Published: 2023

27. Design and initial performance of the Askaryan Radio Array prototype EeV neutrino detector at the South Pole

Author: Allison, P., Auffenberg, J., Bard, R., Beatty, J.J., Besson, D.Z., Böser, S., Chen, C., Chen, P., Connolly, A., Davies, J., DuVernois, M., Fox, B., Gorham, P.W., Grashorn, E.W., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Helbing, K., Hill, B., Hoffman, K.D., Hong, E., Huang, M., Huang, M.H.A., Ishihara, A., Karle, A., Kennedy, D., Landsman, H., Liu, T.C., Macchiarulo, L., Mase, K., Meures, T., Meyhandan, R., Miki, C., Morse, R., Newcomb, M., Nichol, R.J., Ratzlaff, K., Richman, M., Ritter, L., Rott, C., Rotter, B., Sandstrom, P., Seckel, D., Touart, J., Varner, G.S., Wang, M.-Z., Weaver, C., Wendorff, A., Yoshida, S., and Young, R.
Published: 2012
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28. Empowering Weight Loss: Identity-based Coaching and Dietitian Support at DietitianLIVE.

Author: Haugen, J. and Franta, E.
Subjects: *WEIGHT loss, *SELF-efficacy, *CONFERENCES & conventions, *DIET therapy
Published: 2024
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29. Calibration and characterization of the IceCube photomultiplier tube

Author: Abbasi, R., Abdou, Y., Abu-Zayyad, T., Adams, J., Aguilar, J.A., Ahlers, M., Andeen, K., Auffenberg, J., Bai, X., Baker, M., Barwick, S.W., Bay, R., Bazo Alba, J.L., Beattie, K., Beatty, J.J., Bechet, S., Becker, J.K., Becker, K.-H., Benabderrahmane, M.L., Berdermann, J., Berghaus, P., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Bertrand, D., Besson, D.Z., Bissok, M., Blaufuss, E., Boersma, D.J., Bohm, C., Botner, O., Bradley, L., Braun, J., Buitink, S., Carson, M., Chirkin, D., Christy, B., Clem, J., Cohen, S., Colnard, C., Cowen, D.F., D’Agostino, M.V., Danninger, M., De Clercq, C., Demirörs, L., Depaepe, O., Descamps, F., Desiati, P., de Vries-Uiterweerd, G., DeYoung, T., Díaz-Vélez, J.C., Dreyer, J., Dumm, J.P., Duvoort, M.R., Ehrlich, R., Eisch, J., Ellsworth, R.W., Engdegård, O., Euler, S., Evenson, P.A., Fadiran, O., Fazely, A.R., Feusels, T., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Foerster, M.M., Fox, B.D., Franckowiak, A., Franke, R., Gaisser, T.K., Gallagher, J., Ganugapati, R., Geisler, M., Gerhardt, L., Gladstone, L., Goldschmidt, A., Goodman, J.A., Grant, D., Griesel, T., Groß, A., Grullon, S., Gunasingha, R.M., Gurtner, M., Ha, C., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Han, K., Hanson, K., Hasegawa, Y., Haugen, J., Helbing, K., Herquet, P., Hickford, S., Hill, G.C., Hoffman, K.D., Homeier, A., Hoshina, K., Hubert, D., Huelsnitz, W., Hülß, J.-P., Hulth, P.O., Hultqvist, K., Hussain, S., Imlay, R.L., Inaba, M., Ishihara, A., Jacobsen, J., Japaridze, G.S., Johansson, H., Joseph, J.M., Kampert, K.-H., Kappes, A., Karg, T., Karle, A., Kelley, J.L., Kemming, N., Kenny, P., Kiryluk, J., Kislat, F., Kitamura, N., Klein, S.R., Knops, S., Kohnen, G., Kolanoski, H., Köpke, L., Koskinen, D.J., Kowalski, M., Kowarik, T., Krasberg, M., Krings, T., Kroll, G., Kuehn, K., Kuwabara, T., Labare, M., Lafebre, S., Laihem, K., Landsman, H., Lauer, R., Laundrie, A., Lehmann, R., Lennarz, D., Lünemann, J., Madsen, J., Majumdar, P., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Matis, H.S., Matusik, M., Meagher, K., Merck, M., Mészáros, P., Meures, T., Middell, E., Milke, N., Miyamoto, H., Montaruli, T., Morse, R., Movit, S.M., Nahnhauer, R., Nam, J.W., Naumann, U., Nießen, P., Nygren, D.R., Odrowski, S., Olivas, A., Olivo, M., Ono, M., Panknin, S., Paul, L., Pérez de los Heros, C., Petrovic, J., Piegsa, A., Pieloth, D., Pohl, A.C., Porrata, R., Posselt, J., Price, P.B., Prikockis, M., Przybylski, G.T., Rawlins, K., Redl, P., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Ribordy, M., Rizzo, A., Robl, P., Rodrigues, J.P., Roth, P., Rothmaier, F., Rott, C., Roucelle, C., Rutledge, D., Ruzybayev, B., Ryckbosch, D., Sander, H.-G., Sandstrom, P., Sarkar, S., Schatto, K., Schlenstedt, S., Schmidt, T., Schneider, D., Schukraft, A., Schultes, A., Schulz, O., Schunck, M., Seckel, D., Semburg, B., Seo, S.H., Sestayo, Y., Seunarine, S., Silvestri, A., Slipak, A., Spiczak, G.M., Spiering, C., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stephens, G., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R.G., Stoyanov, S., Strahler, E.A., Straszheim, T., Sullivan, G.W., Swillens, Q., Taboada, I., Tamburro, A., Tarasova, O., Tepe, A., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terranova, C., Tilav, S., Toale, P.A., Tosi, D., Turčan, D., van Eijndhoven, N., Vandenbroucke, J., Van Overloop, A., van Santen, J., Voigt, B., Wahl, D., Walck, C., Waldenmaier, T., Wallraff, M., Walter, M., Wendt, C., Westerhoff, S., Whitehorn, N., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C.H., Wikström, G., Williams, D.R., Wischnewski, R., Wissing, H., Woschnagg, K., Xu, C., Xu, X.W., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., and Zarzhitsky, P.
Published: 2010
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30. Temperature and precipitation scenarios for Norway : comparison of results from dynamical and empirical downscaling

Author: Hanssen-Bauer, I., Førland, E. J., Haugen, J. E., and Tveito, O. E.
Published: 2003

31. Simulation study for the future IceCube-Gen2 surface array

Author: Abbasi, R., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Alispach, C., Allison, P., Alves, A. A., Amin, N. M., An, R., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Anton, G., Argüelles, C., Arlen, T. C., Ashida, Y., Axani, S., Bai, X., Balagopal, A. V., Barbano, A., Bartos, I., Barwick, S. W., Bastian, B., Basu, V., Baur, S., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Becker, K. -H, Becker Tjus, J., Bellenghi, C., Benzvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Bishop, A., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Boddenberg, M., Bohmer, M., Bontempo, F., Borowka, J., Böser, S., Botner, O., Böttcher, J., Bourbeau, E., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Browne, S., Burgman, A., Burley, R. T., Busse, R. S., Campana, M. A., Carnie-Bronca, E. G., Cataldo, M., Chen, C., Chirkin, D., Choi, K., Clark, B. A., Clark, K., Clark, R., Classen, L., Coleman, A., Collin, G. H., Connolly, A., Conrad, J. M., Coppin, P., Correa, P., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dappen, C., Dave, P., Deaconu, C., Clercq, C., Kockere, S., Delaunay, J. J., Dembinski, H., Deoskar, K., Ridder, S., Desai, A., Desiati, P., Vries, K. D., Wasseige, G., With, M., Deyoung, T., Dharani, S., Diaz, A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dittmer, M., Dujmovic, H., Dunkman, M., Duvernois, M. A., Dvorak, E., Ehrhardt, T., Eller, P., Engel, R., Erpenbeck, H., Evans, J., Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fan, K. L., Farrag, K., Fazely, A. R., Fiedlschuster, S., Fienberg, A. T., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Fischer, L., Fox, D., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fritz, A., Fürst, P., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Ganster, E., Garcia, A., Garrappa, S., Gartner, A., Gerhardt, L., Gernhaeuser, R., Ghadimi, A., Giri, P., Glaser, C., Glauch, T., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Goswami, S., Grant, D., Grégoire, T., Griswold, S., Gündüz, M., Günther, C., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halliday, R., Hallmann, S., Halve, L., Halzen, F., Ha Minh, M., Hanson, K., Hardin, J., Harnisch, A. A., Haugen, J., Haungs, A., Hauser, S., Hebecker, D., Heinen, D., Helbing, K., Hendricks, B., Henningsen, F., Hettinger, E. C., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, C., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, B., Hoffmann, R., Hoinka, T., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Holzapfel, K., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Huber, T., Huege, T., Hughes, K., Hultqvist, K., Hünnefeld, M., Hussain, R., In, S., Iovine, N., Ishihara, A., Jansson, M., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jones, B. J. P., Kalekin, O., Kang, D., Kang, W., Kang, X., Kappes, A., Kappesser, D., Karg, T., Karl, M., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kellermann, M., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kin, K., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Klein, S. R., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Kontrimas, T., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, P., Kovacevich, M., Kowalski, M., Kozynets, T., Krauss, C. B., Kravchenko, I., Krebs, R., Kun, E., Kurahashi, N., Lad, N., Lagunas Gualda, C., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Lazar, J. P., Lee, J. W., Leonard, K., Leszczyńska, A., Li, Y., Lincetto, M., Liu, Q. R., Liubarska, M., Lohfink, E., Losecco, J., Lozano Mariscal, C. J., Lu, L., Lucarelli, F., Ludwig, A., Luszczak, W., Lyu, Y., Ma, W. Y., Madsen, J., Mahn, K. B. M., Makino, Y., Mancina, S., Mandalia, S., Mariş, I. C., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Mcelroy, T., Mcnally, F., Mead, J. V., Meagher, K., Medina, A., Meier, M., Meighen-Berger, S., Meyers, Z., Micallef, J., Mockler, D., Teresa Montaruli, Moore, R. W., Morse, R., Moulai, M., Naab, R., Nagai, R., Naumann, U., Necker, J., Nelles, A., Nguyên, L. V., Niederhausen, H., Nisa, M. U., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Oberla, E., Obertacke Pollmann, A., Oehler, M., Olivas, A., Omeliukh, A., O Sullivan, E., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Papp, L., Park, N., Parker, G. K., Paudel, E. N., Paul, L., Pérez Los Heros, C., Peters, L., Petersen, T. C., Peterson, J., Philippen, S., Pieloth, D., Pieper, S., Pinfold, J. L., Pittermann, M., Pizzuto, A., Plaisier, I., Plum, M., Popovych, Y., Porcelli, A., Prado Rodriguez, M., Price, P. B., Pries, B., Przybylski, G. T., Pyras, L., Raab, C., Raissi, A., Rameez, M., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Rehman, A., Reichherzer, P., Reimann, R., Renzi, G., Resconi, E., Reusch, S., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riedel, B., Riegel, M., Roberts, E. J., Robertson, S., Roellinghoff, G., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk Cantu, D., Safa, I., Saffer, J., Sanchez Herrera, S. E., Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Scharf, M., Schaufel, M., Schieler, H., Schindler, S., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schneider, J., Schröder, F. G., Schumacher, L., Schwefer, G., Sclafani, S., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Sharma, A., Shefali, S., Silva, M., Skrzypek, B., Smith, D., Smithers, B., Snihur, R., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., Söldner-Rembold, S., Southall, D., Spannfellner, C., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stein, R., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stürwald, T., Stuttard, T., Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Tilav, S., Tischbein, F., Tollefson, K., Tomankova, L., Tönnis, C., Torres, J., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Trettin, A., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Turcotte, R., Turley, C. F., Twagirayezu, J. P., Ty, B., Unland Elorrieta, M. A., Valtonen-Mattila, N., Vandenbroucke, J., Eijndhoven, N., Vannerom, D., Santen, J., Veberic, D., Verpoest, S., Vieregg, A., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Watson, T. B., Weaver, C., Weigel, P., Weindl, A., Weinstock, L., Weiss, M. J., Weldert, J., Welling, C., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Weyrauch, M., Whitehorn, N., Wiebusch, C. H., Williams, D. R., Wissel, S., Wolf, M., Woschnagg, K., Wrede, G., Wren, S., Wulff, J., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yoshida, S., Yu, S., Yuan, T., Zhang, Z., and Zierke, S.
Subjects: Surface (mathematics), accelerator, air, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, IceCube Neutrino Observatory, Optics, surface [IceCube], surface [detector], optical, ddc:530, numerical calculations, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), enhancement, scintillation counter, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, Scintillation, showers: atmosphere, detector: surface, business.industry, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, IceCube: surface, observatory, cosmic radiation, High Energy Physics::Experiment, galaxy, Neutrino, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, business, Energy (signal processing), atmosphere [showers]
Abstract: The next generation of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, IceCube-Gen2, will constitute a much larger detector, increasing the rate of high-energy neutrinos. IceCube-Gen2 will address the long-standing questions about astrophysical accelerators. The experiment will also include a surface air-shower detector which will allow for measurements of cosmic rays in the energy region where a transition between Galactic and extragalactic accelerators is expected. As a baseline design for the surface detector, we consider a surface array above the optical in-ice array consisting of the same type of stations used for the IceTop enhancement, i.e., scintillation detectors and radio antennas. In order to better understand the capabilities of such an array, we performed simulations of its response to air showers, including both detector types. We will show the results of this simulation study and discuss the prospects for the surface array of IceCube-Gen2., Comment: Presented at the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021). See arXiv:2107.06968 for all IceCube-Gen2 contributions
Published: 2021

32. The IceCube-Gen2 Collaboration -- Contributions to the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2021)

Author: Gen2 Collaboration, Abbasi, R., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Alispach, C., Allison, P., Alves, A. A., Amin, N. M., An, R., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Anton, G., Arg��elles, C., Arlen, T. C., Ashida, Y., Axani, S., Bai, X., V., A. Balagopal, Barbano, A., Bartos, I., Barwick, S. W., Bastian, B., Basu, V., Baur, S., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Becker, K. -H., Tjus, J. Becker, Bellenghi, C., BenZvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Bishop, A., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Boddenberg, M., Bohmer, M., Bontempo, F., Borowka, J., B��ser, S., Botner, O., B��ttcher, J., Bourbeau, E., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Browne, S., Burgman, A., Burley, R. T., Busse, R. S., Campana, M. A., Carnie-Bronca, E. G., Cataldo, M., Chen, C., Chirkin, D., Choi, K., Clark, B. A., Clark, K., Clark, R., Classen, L., Coleman, A., Collin, G. H., Connolly, A., Conrad, J. M., Coppin, P., Correa, P., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dappen, C., Dave, P., Deaconu, C., De Clercq, C., De Kockere, S., DeLaunay, J. J., Dembinski, H., Deoskar, K., De Ridder, S., Desai, A., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de Wasseige, G., de With, M., DeYoung, T., Dharani, S., Diaz, A., D��az-V��lez, J. C., Dittmer, M., Dujmovic, H., Dunkman, M., DuVernois, M. A., Dvorak, E., Ehrhardt, T., Eller, P., Engel, R., Erpenbeck, H., Evans, J., Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fan, K. L., Farrag, K., Fazely, A. R., Fiedlschuster, S., Fienberg, A. T., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Fischer, L., Fox, D., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fritz, A., F��rst, P., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Ganster, E., Garcia, A., Garrappa, S., Gartner, A., Gerhardt, L., Gernhaeuser, R., Ghadimi, A., Giri, P., Glaser, C., Glauch, T., Gl��senkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Goswami, S., Grant, D., Gr��goire, T., Griswold, S., G��nd��z, M., G��nther, C., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halliday, R., Hallmann, S., Halve, L., Halzen, F., Minh, M. Ha, Hanson, K., Hardin, J., Harnisch, A. A., Haugen, J., Haungs, A., Hauser, S., Hebecker, D., Heinen, D., Helbing, K., Hendricks, B., Henningsen, F., Hettinger, E. C., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, C., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, B., Hoffmann, R., Hoinka, T., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Holzapfel, K., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Huber, T., Huege, T., Hughes, K., Hultqvist, K., H��nnefeld, M., Hussain, R., In, S., Iovine, N., Ishihara, A., Jansson, M., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jones, B. J. P., Kalekin, O., Kang, D., Kang, W., Kang, X., Kappes, A., Kappesser, D., Karg, T., Karl, M., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kellermann, M., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kin, K., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Klein, S. R., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Kontrimas, T., K��pke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, P., Kovacevich, M., Kowalski, M., Kozynets, T., Krauss, C. B., Kravchenko, I., Krebs, R., Kun, E., Kurahashi, N., Lad, N., Gualda, C. Lagunas, Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Lazar, J. P., Lee, J. W., Leonard, K., Leszczy��ska, A., Li, Y., Lincetto, M., Liu, Q. R., Liubarska, M., Lohfink, E., LoSecco, J., Mariscal, C. J. Lozano, Lu, L., Lucarelli, F., Ludwig, A., Luszczak, W., Lyu, Y., Ma, W. Y., Madsen, J., Mahn, K. B. M., Makino, Y., Mancina, S., Mandalia, S., Mari��, I. C., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., McElroy, T., McNally, F., Mead, J. V., Meagher, K., Medina, A., Meier, M., Meighen-Berger, S., Meyers, Z., Micallef, J., Mockler, D., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Morse, R., Moulai, M., Naab, R., Nagai, R., Naumann, U., Necker, J., Nelles, A., Nguy��n, L. V., Niederhausen, H., Nisa, M. U., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Oberla, E., Pollmann, A. Obertacke, Oehler, M., Oeyen, B., Olivas, A., Omeliukh, A., O'Sullivan, E., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Papp, L., Park, N., Parker, G. K., Paudel, E. N., Paul, L., Heros, C. P��rez de los, Peters, L., Petersen, T. C., Peterson, J., Philippen, S., Pieloth, D., Pieper, S., Pinfold, J. L., Pittermann, M., Pizzuto, A., Plaisier, I., Plum, M., Popovych, Y., Porcelli, A., Rodriguez, M. Prado, Price, P. B., Pries, B., Przybylski, G. T., Pyras, L., Raab, C., Raissi, A., Rameez, M., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Rehman, A., Reichherzer, P., Reimann, R., Renzi, G., Resconi, E., Reusch, S., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riedel, B., Riegel, M., Roberts, E. J., Robertson, S., Roellinghoff, G., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Cantu, D. Rysewyk, Safa, I., Saffer, J., Herrera, S. E. Sanchez, Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Scharf, M., Schaufel, M., Schieler, H., Schindler, S., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schneider, J., Schr��der, F. G., Schumacher, L., Schwefer, G., Sclafani, S., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Sharma, A., Shefali, S., Silva, M., Skrzypek, B., Smith, D., Smithers, B., Snihur, R., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., S��ldner-Rembold, S., Southall, D., Spannfellner, C., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stein, R., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., St��rwald, T., Stuttard, T., Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Tilav, S., Tischbein, F., Tollefson, K., Tomankova, L., T��nnis, C., Torres, J., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Trettin, A., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Turcotte, R., Turley, C. F., Twagirayezu, J. P., Ty, B., Elorrieta, M. A. Unland, Valtonen-Mattila, N., Vandenbroucke, J., van Eijndhoven, N., Vannerom, D., van Santen, J., Veberic, D., Verpoest, S., Vieregg, A., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Watson, T. B., Weaver, C., Weigel, P., Weindl, A., Weinstock, L., Weiss, M. J., Weldert, J., Welling, C., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Weyrauch, M., Whitehorn, N., Wiebusch, C. H., Williams, D. R., Wissel, S., Wolf, M., Woschnagg, K., Wrede, G., Wren, S., Wulff, J., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yoshida, S., Yu, S., Yuan, T., Zhang, Z., and Zierke, S.
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
Abstract: IceCube-Gen2 is a planned extension of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole. The extension is optimized to search for sources of astrophysical neutrinos from TeV to EeV, and will improve the sensitivity of the observatory to neutrino point sources by a factor of five. The science case of IceCube-Gen2 is built on a successful decade of observations with IceCube. This index of contributions to the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference in Berlin, Germany (12-23 July 2021) describes research and development efforts for IceCube-Gen2. Included are performance studies of next-generation optical sensors that will detect Cherenkov radiation from TeV-PeV cosmic rays and neutrinos; optimizations of the geometries of the surface and in-ice optical arrays; and estimates of the sensitivity of the proposed IceCube-Gen2 radio array to Askaryan emission from PeV-EeV neutrinos. Contributions related to the existing instrument, IceCube, are available in a separate collection., To access the list of contributions, please follow the "HTML" link. Links to individual contributions will fill in as authors upload their material
Published: 2021

33. The IceCube data acquisition system: Signal capture, digitization, and timestamping

Author: Abbasi, R., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, J., Andeen, K., Auffenberg, J., Bai, X., Baker, M., Barwick, S.W., Bay, R., Bazo Alba, J.L., Beattie, K., Becka, T., Becker, J.K., Becker, K.-H., Berghaus, P., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Bertrand, D., Besson, D.Z., Bingham, B., Blaufuss, E., Boersma, D.J., Bohm, C., Bolmont, J., Böser, S., Botner, O., Braun, J., Breeder, D., Burgess, T., Carithers, W., Castermans, T., Chen, H., Chirkin, D., Christy, B., Clem, J., Cowen, D.F., D’Agostino, M.V., Danninger, M., Davour, A., Day, C.T., Depaepe, O., De Clercq, C., Demirörs, L., Descamps, F., Desiati, P., de Vries-Uiterweerd, G., DeYoung, T., Diaz-Velez, J.C., Dreyer, J., Dumm, J.P., Duvoort, M.R., Edwards, W.R., Ehrlich, R., Eisch, J., Ellsworth, R.W., Engdegård, O., Euler, S., Evenson, P.A., Fadiran, O., Fazely, A.R., Feusels, T., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Foerster, M.M., Fox, B.D., Franckowiak, A., Franke, R., Gaisser, T.K., Gallagher, J., Ganugapati, R., Gerhardt, L., Gladstone, L., Glowacki, D., Goldschmidt, A., Goodman, J.A., Gozzini, R., Grant, D., Griesel, T., Groß, A., Grullon, S., Gunasingha, R.M., Gurtner, M., Ha, C., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Han, K., Hanson, K., Hardtke, R., Hasegawa, Y., Haugen, J., Hays, D., Heise, J., Helbing, K., Hellwig, M., Herquet, P., Hickford, S., Hill, G.C., Hodges, J., Hoffman, K.D., Hoshina, K., Hubert, D., Huelsnitz, W., Hughey, B., Hülß, J.-P., Hulth, P.O., Hultqvist, K., Hussain, S., Imlay, R.L., Inaba, M., Ishihara, A., Jacobsen, J., Japaridze, G.S., Johansson, H., Jones, A., Joseph, J.M., Kampert, K.-H., Kappes, A., Karg, T., Karle, A., Kawai, H., Kelley, J.L., Kiryluk, J., Kislat, F., Klein, S.R., Kleinfelder, S., Klepser, S., Kohnen, G., Kolanoski, H., Köpke, L., Kowalski, M., Kowarik, T., Krasberg, M., Kuehn, K., Kujawski, E., Kuwabara, T., Labare, M., Laihem, K., Landsman, H., Lauer, R., Laundrie, A., Leich, H., Leier, D., Lewis, C., Lucke, A., Ludvig, J., Lundberg, J., Lünemann, J., Madsen, J., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Matis, H.S., McParland, C.P., Meagher, K., Meli, A., Merck, M., Messarius, T., Mészáros, P., Minor, R.H., Miyamoto, H., Mohr, A., Mokhtarani, A., Montaruli, T., Morse, R., Movit, S.M., Münich, K., Muratas, A., Nahnhauer, R., Nam, J.W., Nießen, P., Nygren, D.R., Odrowski, S., Olivas, A., Olivo, M., Ono, M., Panknin, S., Patton, S., Pérez de los Heros, C., Petrovic, J., Piegsa, A., Pieloth, D., Pohl, A.C., Porrata, R., Potthoff, N., Pretz, J., Price, P.B., Przybylski, G.T., Rawlins, K., Razzaque, S., Redl, P., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Ribordy, M., Rizzo, A., Robbins, W.J., Rodrigues, J.P., Roth, P., Rothmaier, F., Rott, C., Roucelle, C., Rutledge, D., Ryckbosch, D., Sander, H.-G., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Sandstrom, P., Schlenstedt, S., Schmidt, T., Schneider, D., Schulz, O., Seckel, D., Semburg, B., Seo, S.H., Sestayo, Y., Seunarine, S., Silvestri, A., Smith, A.J., Song, C., Sopher, J.E., Spiczak, G.M., Spiering, C., Stanev, T., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R.G., Stoufer, M.C., Stoyanov, S., Strahler, E.A., Straszheim, T., Sulanke, K.-H., Sullivan, G.W., Swillens, Q., Taboada, I., Tarasova, O., Tepe, A., Ter-Antonyan, S., Tilav, S., Tluczykont, M., Toale, P.A., Tosi, D., Turčan, D., van Eijndhoven, N., Vandenbroucke, J., Van Overloop, A., Viscomi, V., Vogt, C., Voigt, B., Vu, C.Q., Wahl, D., Walck, C., Waldenmaier, T., Waldmann, H., Walter, M., Wendt, C., Westerhof, S., Whitehorn, N., Wharton, D., Wiebusch, C.H., Wiedemann, C., Wikström, G., Williams, D.R., Wischnewski, R., Wissing, H., Woschnagg, K., Xu, X.W., Yodh, G., and Yoshida, S.
Published: 2009
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34. IceCube-Gen2: the window to the extreme Universe

Author: Aartsen, M G, primary, Abbasi, R, additional, Ackermann, M, additional, Adams, J, additional, Aguilar, J A, additional, Ahlers, M, additional, Ahrens, M, additional, Alispach, C, additional, Allison, P, additional, Amin, N M, additional, Andeen, K, additional, Anderson, T, additional, Ansseau, I, additional, Anton, G, additional, Argüelles, C, additional, Arlen, T C, additional, Auffenberg, J, additional, Axani, S, additional, Bagherpour, H, additional, Bai, X, additional, Balagopal V, A, additional, Barbano, A, additional, Bartos, I, additional, Bastian, B, additional, Basu, V, additional, Baum, V, additional, Baur, S, additional, Bay, R, additional, Beatty, J J, additional, Becker, K-H, additional, Tjus, J Becker, additional, BenZvi, S, additional, Berley, D, additional, Bernardini, E, additional, Besson, D Z, additional, Binder, G, additional, Bindig, D, additional, Blaufuss, E, additional, Blot, S, additional, Bohm, C, additional, Bohmer, M, additional, Böser, S, additional, Botner, O, additional, Böttcher, J, additional, Bourbeau, E, additional, Bourbeau, J, additional, Bradascio, F, additional, Braun, J, additional, Bron, S, additional, Brostean-Kaiser, J, additional, Burgman, A, additional, Burley, R T, additional, Buscher, J, additional, Busse, R S, additional, Bustamante, M, additional, Campana, M A, additional, Carnie-Bronca, E G, additional, Carver, T, additional, Chen, C, additional, Chen, P, additional, Cheung, E, additional, Chirkin, D, additional, Choi, S, additional, Clark, B A, additional, Clark, K, additional, Classen, L, additional, Coleman, A, additional, Collin, G H, additional, Connolly, A, additional, Conrad, J M, additional, Coppin, P, additional, Correa, P, additional, Cowen, D F, additional, Cross, R, additional, Dave, P, additional, Deaconu, C, additional, De Clercq, C, additional, DeLaunay, J J, additional, De Kockere, S, additional, Dembinski, H, additional, Deoskar, K, additional, De Ridder, S, additional, Desai, A, additional, Desiati, P, additional, de Vries, K D, additional, de Wasseige, G, additional, de With, M, additional, DeYoung, T, additional, Dharani, S, additional, Diaz, A, additional, Díaz-Vélez, J C, additional, Dujmovic, H, additional, Dunkman, M, additional, DuVernois, M A, additional, Dvorak, E, additional, Ehrhardt, T, additional, Eller, P, additional, Engel, R, additional, Evans, J J, additional, Evenson, P A, additional, Fahey, S, additional, Farrag, K, additional, Fazely, A R, additional, Felde, J, additional, Fienberg, A T, additional, Filimonov, K, additional, Finley, C, additional, Fischer, L, additional, Fox, D, additional, Franckowiak, A, additional, Friedman, E, additional, Fritz, A, additional, Gaisser, T K, additional, Gallagher, J, additional, Ganster, E, additional, Garcia-Fernandez, D, additional, Garrappa, S, additional, Gartner, A, additional, Gerhard, L, additional, Gernhaeuser, R, additional, Ghadimi, A, additional, Glaser, C, additional, Glauch, T, additional, Glüsenkamp, T, additional, Goldschmidt, A, additional, Gonzalez, J G, additional, Goswami, S, additional, Grant, D, additional, Grégoire, T, additional, Griffith, Z, additional, Griswold, S, additional, Gündüz, M, additional, Haack, C, additional, Hallgren, A, additional, Halliday, R, additional, Halve, L, additional, Halzen, F, additional, Hanson, J C, additional, Hanson, K, additional, Hardin, J, additional, Haugen, J, additional, Haungs, A, additional, Hauser, S, additional, Hebecker, D, additional, Heinen, D, additional, Heix, P, additional, Helbing, K, additional, Hellauer, R, additional, Henningsen, F, additional, Hickford, S, additional, Hignight, J, additional, Hill, C, additional, Hill, G C, additional, Hoffman, K D, additional, Hoffmann, B, additional, Hoffmann, R, additional, Hoinka, T, additional, Hokanson-Fasig, B, additional, Holzapfel, K, additional, Hoshina, K, additional, Huang, F, additional, Huber, M, additional, Huber, T, additional, Huege, T, additional, Hughes, K, additional, Hultqvist, K, additional, Hünnefeld, M, additional, Hussain, R, additional, In, S, additional, Iovine, N, additional, Ishihara, A, additional, Jansson, M, additional, Japaridze, G S, additional, Jeong, M, additional, Jones, B J P, additional, Jonske, F, additional, Joppe, R, additional, Kalekin, O, additional, Kang, D, additional, Kang, W, additional, Kang, X, additional, Kappes, A, additional, Kappesser, D, additional, Karg, T, additional, Karl, M, additional, Karle, A, additional, Katori, T, additional, Katz, U, additional, Kauer, M, additional, Keivani, A, additional, Kellermann, M, additional, Kelley, J L, additional, Kheirandish, A, additional, Kim, J, additional, Kin, K, additional, Kintscher, T, additional, Kiryluk, J, additional, Kittler, T, additional, Kleifges, M, additional, Klein, S R, additional, Koirala, R, additional, Kolanoski, H, additional, Köpke, L, additional, Kopper, C, additional, Kopper, S, additional, Koskinen, D J, additional, Koundal, P, additional, Kovacevich, M, additional, Kowalski, M, additional, Krauss, C B, additional, Krings, K, additional, Krückl, G, additional, Kulacz, N, additional, Kurahashi, N, additional, Gualda, C Lagunas, additional, Lahmann, R, additional, Lanfranchi, J L, additional, Larson, M J, additional, Latif, U, additional, Lauber, F, additional, Lazar, J P, additional, Leonard, K, additional, Leszczyńska, A, additional, Li, Y, additional, Liu, Q R, additional, Lohfink, E, additional, LoSecco, J, additional, Mariscal, C J Lozano, additional, Lu, L, additional, Lucarelli, F, additional, Ludwig, A, additional, Lünemann, J, additional, Luszczak, W, additional, Lyu, Y, additional, Ma, W Y, additional, Madsen, J, additional, Maggi, G, additional, Mahn, K B M, additional, Makino, Y, additional, Mallik, P, additional, Mancina, S, additional, Mandalia, S, additional, Mariş, I C, additional, Marka, S, additional, Marka, Z, additional, Maruyama, R, additional, Mase, K, additional, Maunu, R, additional, McNally, F, additional, Meagher, K, additional, Medina, A, additional, Meier, M, additional, Meighen-Berger, S, additional, Merz, J, additional, Meyers, Z S, additional, Micallef, J, additional, Mockler, D, additional, Momenté, G, additional, Montaruli, T, additional, Moore, R W, additional, Morse, R, additional, Moulai, M, additional, Muth, P, additional, Naab, R, additional, Nagai, R, additional, Nam, J, additional, Nauman, U, additional, Necker, J, additional, Neer, G, additional, Nelles, A, additional, Nguyễn, L V, additional, Niederhausen, H, additional, Nisa, M U, additional, Nowicki, S C, additional, Nygren, D R, additional, Oberla, E, additional, Pollmann, A Obertacke, additional, Oehler, M, additional, Olivas, A, additional, O’Sullivan, E, additional, Pan, Y, additional, Pandya, H, additional, Pankova, D V, additional, Papp, L, additional, Park, N, additional, Parker, G K, additional, Paudel, E N, additional, Peiffer, P, additional, Pérez de los Heros, C, additional, Petersen, T C, additional, Philippen, S, additional, Pieloth, D, additional, Pieper, S, additional, Pinfold, J L, additional, Pizzuto, A, additional, Plaisier, I, additional, Plum, M, additional, Popovych, Y, additional, Porcelli, A, additional, Rodriguez, M Prado, additional, Price, P B, additional, Przybylski, G T, additional, Raab, C, additional, Raissi, A, additional, Rameez, M, additional, Rauch, L, additional, Rawlins, K, additional, Rea, I C, additional, Rehman, A, additional, Reimann, R, additional, Renschler, M, additional, Renzi, G, additional, Resconi, E, additional, Reusch, S, additional, Rhode, W, additional, Richman, M, additional, Riedel, B, additional, Riegel, M, additional, Roberts, E J, additional, Robertson, S, additional, Roellinghoff, G, additional, Rongen, M, additional, Rott, C, additional, Ruhe, T, additional, Ryckbosch, D, additional, Cantu, D Rysewyk, additional, Safa, I, additional, Herrera, S E Sanchez, additional, Sandrock, A, additional, Sandroos, J, additional, Sandstrom, P, additional, Santander, M, additional, Sarkar, S, additional, Satalecka, K, additional, Scharf, M, additional, Schaufel, M, additional, Schieler, H, additional, Schlunder, P, additional, Schmidt, T, additional, Schneider, A, additional, Schneider, J, additional, Schröder, F G, additional, Schumacher, L, additional, Sclafani, S, additional, Seckel, D, additional, Seunarine, S, additional, Shaevitz, M H, additional, Sharma, A, additional, Shefali, S, additional, Silva, M, additional, Smith, D, additional, Smithers, B, additional, Snihur, R, additional, Soedingrekso, J, additional, Soldin, D, additional, Söldner-Rembold, S, additional, Song, M, additional, Southall, D, additional, Spiczak, G M, additional, Spiering, C, additional, Stachurska, J, additional, Stamatikos, M, additional, Stanev, T, additional, Stein, R, additional, Stettner, J, additional, Steuer, A, additional, Stezelberger, T, additional, Stokstad, R G, additional, Strotjohann, N L, additional, Stürwald, T, additional, Stuttard, T, additional, Sullivan, G W, additional, Taboada, I, additional, Taketa, A, additional, Tanaka, H K M, additional, Tenholt, F, additional, Ter-Antonyan, S, additional, Terliuk, A, additional, Tilav, S, additional, Tollefson, K, additional, Tomankova, L, additional, Tönnis, C, additional, Torres, J, additional, Toscano, S, additional, Tosi, D, additional, Trettin, A, additional, Tselengidou, M, additional, Tung, C F, additional, Turcati, A, additional, Turcotte, R, additional, Turley, C F, additional, Twagirayezu, J P, additional, Ty, B, additional, Unger, E, additional, Elorrieta, M A Unland, additional, Vandenbroucke, J, additional, van Eijk, D, additional, van Eijndhoven, N, additional, Vannerom, D, additional, van Santen, J, additional, Veberic, D, additional, Verpoest, S, additional, Vieregg, A, additional, Vraeghe, M, additional, Walck, C, additional, Watson, T B, additional, Weaver, C, additional, Weindl, A, additional, Weinstock, L, additional, Weiss, M J, additional, Weldert, J, additional, Welling, C, additional, Wendt, C, additional, Werthebach, J, additional, Whitehorn, N, additional, Wiebe, K, additional, Wiebusch, C H, additional, Williams, D R, additional, Wissel, S A, additional, Wolf, M, additional, Wood, T R, additional, Woschnagg, K, additional, Wrede, G, additional, Wren, S, additional, Wulff, J, additional, Xu, X W, additional, Xu, Y, additional, Yanez, J P, additional, Yoshida, S, additional, Yuan, T, additional, Zhang, Z, additional, Zierke, S, additional, and Zöcklein, M, additional
Published: 2021
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35. An evaluation of Arctic cloud and radiation processes during the SHEBA year: simulation results from eight Arctic regional climate models

Author: Wyser, K., Jones, C. G., Du, P., Girard, E., Willén, U., Cassano, J., Christensen, J. H., Curry, J. A., Dethloff, K., Haugen, J.-E., Jacob, D., Køltzow, M., Laprise, R., Lynch, A., Pfeifer, S., Rinke, A., Serreze, M., Shaw, M. J., Tjernström, M., and Zagar, M.
Published: 2008
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36. Combined sensitivity to the neutrino mass ordering with JUNO, the IceCube Upgrade, and PINGU

Author: Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, M., Anton, G., Ganster, Erik, Garrappa, S., Gartner, A., Gerhardt, L., Gernhaeuser, R., Ghorbani, K., Glauch, T., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Argüelles, C., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Griswold, S., Günder, M., Gündüz, M., Haack, Christian, Hallgren, A., Halliday, R., Halve, Lasse Yannik, Halzen, F., Arlen, T. C., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Haungs, A., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Heix, Patrick, Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Henningsen, F., Hickford, S., Auffenberg, Jan, Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, B., Hoffmann, R., Hoinka, T., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Holzapfel, K., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Axani, S., Huber, M., Huber, T., Huege, T., Hultqvist, K., Hünnefeld, M., Hussain, R., In, S., Iovine, N., Ishihara, A., Japaridze, G. S., Backes, P., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, B. J. P., Jonske, Frederic, Joppe, Robert, Kalekin, O., Kang, D., Kang, W., Kappes, A., Kappesser, D., Bagherpour, H., Karg, T., Karl, M., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Bai, X., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Klein, S. R., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koskinen, D. J., Balagopal, A., Kowalski, M., Krauss, C. B., Krings, K., Krückl, G., Kulacz, N., Kurahashi, N., Kyriacou, A., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Barbano, A., Lazar, J. P., Leonard, K., Leszczyńska, A., Leuermann, Martin, Liu, Q. R., Lohfink, E., LoSecco, J., Lozano Mariscal, C. J., Lu, L., Lucarelli, F., Adams, J., Bartos, I., Lünemann, J., Luszczak, W., Lyu, Y., Ma, W. Y., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Makino, Y., Mallik, Pratush, Mallot, K., Barwick, S. W., Mancina, S., Mandalia, S., Mariş, I. C., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Maunu, R., McNally, F., Meagher, K., Bastian, B., Medici, M., Medina, A., Meier, M., Meighen-Berger, S., Merino, G., Meures, T., Micallef, J., Mockler, D., Momenté, G., Montaruli, T., Baum, V., Moore, R. W., Morse, R., Moulai, M., Muth, P., Nagai, R., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Niederhausen, H., Nisa, M. U., Nowicki, S. C., Baur, S., Nygren, D. R., Obertacke Pollmann, A., Oehler, M., Olivas, A., O’Murchadha, A., O’Sullivan, E., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Papp, L., Bay, R., Park, N., Peiffer, P., Pérez de los Heros, C., Petersen, T. C., Philippen, Saskia, Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Pinfold, J. L., Pizzuto, A., Plum, M., Beatty, J. J., Porcelli, A., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Raab, C., Raissi, A., Rameez, M., Rauch, L., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Reimann, René, Becker, K.-H., Relethford, B., Renschler, M., Renzi, G., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riegel, M., Robertson, S., Rongen, Martin, Rott, C., Becker Tjus, J., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., Safa, I., Sanchez Herrera, S. E., Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., BenZvi, S., Satalecka, K., Schaufel, Merlin, Schieler, H., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schneider, J., Schröder, F. G., Schumacher, Lisa Johanna, Aguilar, J. A., Berley, D., Sclafani, S., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Shefali, Shefali, Silva, M., Snihur, R., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., Söldner-Rembold, Stefan, Bernardini, E., Song, M., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stein, R., Stettner, Jöran Benjamin, Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Besson, D. Z., Stokstad, R. G., Stößl, A., Strotjohann, N. L., Stürwald, Timo, Stuttard, T., Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tenholt, F., Binder, G., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tilav, S., Tollefson, K., Tomankova, L., Tönnis, C., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Trettin, A., Tselengidou, M., Bindig, D., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Turcotte, R., Turley, C. F., Ty, B., Unger, E., Unland Elorrieta, M. A., Usner, M., Vandenbroucke, J., Van Driessche, Ward, Blaufuss, E., van Eijk, D., van Eijndhoven, N., van Santen, J., Veberic, D., Verpoest, S., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, Marius, Wandkowsky, N., Blot, S., Watson, T. B., Weaver, C., Weindl, A., Weiss, M. J., Weldert, J., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Whelan, B. J., Whitehorn, N., Wiebe, K., Bohm, C., Wiebusch, Christopher, Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wills, L., Wolf, M., Wood, J., Wood, T. R., Woschnagg, K., Wrede, G., Wren, S., Bohmer, M., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., Yuan, T., Zöcklein, Marit, IceCube-Gen2 Collaboration, Bezerra, T. J. C., Böser, S., Birkenfeld, Thilo, Blum, D., Bongrand, M., Cabrera, A., Cheng, Y. P., Depnering, W., Dötterl, O., Enqvist, T., Enzmann, H., Genster, Christoph, Ahlers, M., Botner, O., Grassi, M., Göttel, Stefan, Hackspacher, P., Hagner, C., Han, Y., Heinz, T., Kampmann, P., Kuusiniemi, P., Lachenmaier, T., Loo, K., Böttcher, Jakob, Lorenz, S., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Ludhová, Livia, Malyshkin, Y., Meyhöfer, D., Miramonti, L., Müller, A., Oberauer, L. J. N., Pilarczyk, O., Rebber, H., Bourbeau, E., Sawatzki, J., Schever, Michaela, Schweizer, K., Settimo, M., Sirignano, C., Smirnov, M., Stahl, Achim, Steiger, H. T. J., Steinmann, Jochen, Sterr, T., Bourbeau, J., Stock, M. R., Studenikin, A., Tietzsch, A., Trzaska, W. H., Viaud, B., Volpe, C., Wang, W., Wonsak, B. S., Wurm, M., Wysotzki, Christian, Bradascio, F., Xu, Yazhi, Ding, X., Yermia, F., JUNO Collaboration Members, Braun, J., Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Burgman, A., Buscher, J., Ahrens, M., Busse, R. S., Carver, T., Chen, C., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Choi, S., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coleman, A., Collin, G. H., Alispach, C., Conrad, J. M., Coppin, P., Correa, P., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dave, P., De Clercq, C., DeLaunay, J. J., Dembinski, H., Deoskar, K., Andeen, K., De Ridder, S., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de Wasseige, G., de With, M., DeYoung, T., Diaz, A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dujmovic, H., Dunkman, M., Anderson, T., DuVernois, M. A., Dvorak, E., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eller, P., Engel, R., Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Farrag, K., Ansseau, I., Fazely, A. R., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Fox, D., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fritz, A., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), IceCube-Gen2, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Alispach, Cyril Martin, Barbano, Anastasia, Bron, Stéphanie, Carver, Tessa, Lucarelli, Francesco, Montaruli, Teresa, Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), JUNO, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, and Elementary Particle Physics
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, antineutrino/e: energy spectrum, Joint analysis, hiukkasfysiikka, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, String (physics), PINGU, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Subatomär fysik, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), neutrino: atmosphere, Subatomic Physics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Particle Physics Experiments, neutrino: mass, physics.ins-det, Physics, JUNO, neutriinot, oscillation [neutrino], Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), massa (fysiikka), atmosphere [neutrino], tension, neutrino: nuclear reactor, mass difference [neutrino], ddc, Upgrade, Physique des particules élémentaires, nuclear reactor [neutrino], proposed experiment, Neutrino, performance, Particle physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, neutrino: mass difference, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, 0103 physical sciences, Energy spectrum, IceCube: upgrade, OSCILLATIONS, ddc:530, Sensitivity (control systems), [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, energy spectrum [antineutrino/e], hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, sensitivity, Physics and Astronomy, mass [neutrino], string, upgrade [IceCube], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Reactor neutrino, neutrino: oscillation, MATTER
Abstract: Physical review / D 101(3), 032006 (1-19) (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.032006, The ordering of the neutrino mass eigenstates is one of the fundamental open questions in neutrino physics. While current-generation neutrino oscillation experiments are able to produce moderate indications on this ordering, upcoming experiments of the next generation aim to provide conclusive evidence. In this paper we study the combined performance of the two future multi-purpose neutrino oscillation experiments JUNO and the IceCube Upgrade, which employ two very distinct and complementary routes towards the neutrino mass ordering. The approach pursued by the $20\,\mathrm{kt}$ medium-baseline reactor neutrino experiment JUNO consists of a careful investigation of the energy spectrum of oscillated $\bar{\nu}_e$ produced by ten nuclear reactor cores. The IceCube Upgrade, on the other hand, which consists of seven additional densely instrumented strings deployed in the center of IceCube DeepCore, will observe large numbers of atmospheric neutrinos that have undergone oscillations affected by Earth matter. In a joint fit with both approaches, tension occurs between their preferred mass-squared differences $ \Delta m_{31}^{2}=m_{3}^{2}-m_{1}^{2} $ within the wrong mass ordering. In the case of JUNO and the IceCube Upgrade, this allows to exclude the wrong ordering at $>5\sigma$ on a timescale of 3--7 years --- even under circumstances that are unfavorable to the experiments' individual sensitivities. For PINGU, a 26-string detector array designed as a potential low-energy extension to IceCube, the inverted ordering could be excluded within 1.5 years (3 years for the normal ordering) in a joint analysis., Published by Inst.302363, Melville, NY
Published: 2020
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37. Evaluation of an ensemble of Arctic regional climate models: spatiotemporal fields during the SHEBA year

Author: Rinke, A., Dethloff, K., Cassano, J. J., Christensen, J. H., Curry, J. A., Du, P., Girard, E., Haugen, J.-E., Jacob, D., Jones, C. G., Køltzow, M., Laprise, R., Lynch, A.H., Pfeifer, S., Serreze, M. C., Shaw, M. J., Tjernström, M., Wyser, K., and Žagar, M.
Published: 2006
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38. Long-baseline horizontal radio-frequency transmission through polar ice

Author: Allison, P., primary, Archambault, S., additional, Beatty, J.J., additional, Besson, D.Z., additional, Chen, C.C., additional, Chen, C.H., additional, Chen, P., additional, Christenson, A., additional, Clark, B.A., additional, Clay, W., additional, Connolly, A., additional, Cremonesi, L., additional, Deaconu, C., additional, Duvernois, M., additional, Friedman, L., additional, Gaior, R., additional, Hanson, J., additional, Hanson, K., additional, Haugen, J., additional, Hoffman, K.D., additional, Hong, E., additional, Hornhuber, C., additional, Hsu, S.Y, additional, Hu, L., additional, Huang, J.J., additional, Huang, M.-H.A., additional, Hughes, K., additional, Ishihara, A., additional, Karle, A., additional, Kelley, J.L., additional, Khandelwal, R., additional, Kim, M.-C., additional, Kravchenko, I., additional, Kruse, J., additional, Kurusu, K., additional, Kuwabara, T., additional, Latif, U.A., additional, Laundrie, A., additional, Li, C.-J., additional, Liu, T.-C., additional, Lu, M.-Y-, additional, Madison, B., additional, Mase, K., additional, Meures, T., additional, Nam, J., additional, Nichols, R.J., additional, Novikov, A., additional, Nozdrina, A., additional, Oberla, E., additional, Pan, Y., additional, Pfendner, C., additional, Relich, M., additional, Sandstrom, P., additional, Seckel, D., additional, Shiao, Y.S., additional, Shultz, A., additional, Smith, D., additional, Song, M., additional, Torres, J., additional, Touart, J., additional, Varner, G.S., additional, Vieregg, A., additional, Wang, M.Z., additional, Wang, S.H., additional, Wissel, S., additional, Yoshida, S., additional, Young, R., additional, and Jordan, T., additional
Published: 2020
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39. First year performance of the IceCube neutrino telescope

Author: Achterberg, A., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Ahrens, J., Andeen, K., Atlee, D.W., Baccus, J., Bahcall, J.N., Bai, X., Baret, B., Bartelt, M., Barwick, S.W., Bay, R., Beattie, K., Becka, T., Becker, J.K., Becker, K.-H., Berghaus, P., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Bertrand, D., Besson, D.Z., Blaufuss, E., Boersma, D.J., Bohm, C., Böser, S., Botner, O., Bouchta, A., Braun, J., Burgess, C., Burgess, T., Castermans, T., Cherwinka, J., Chirkin, D., Clem, J., Cowen, D.F., D’Agostino, M.V., Davour, A., Day, C.T., De Clercq, C., Demirörs, L., Desiati, P., DeYoung, T., Diaz-Velez, J.C., Dreyer, J., Duvoort, M.R., Edwards, W.R., Ehrlich, R., Eisch, J., Elcheikh, A., Ellsworth, R.W., Evenson, P.A., Fadiran, O., Fazely, A.R., Feser, T., Filimonov, K., Fox, B.D., Gaisser, T.K., Gallagher, J., Ganugapati, R., Geenen, H., Gerhardt, L., Goldschmidt, A., Goodman, J.A., Gozzini, R., Greene, M.G., Grullon, S., Groß, A., Gunasingha, R.M., Gurtner, M., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Han, K., Hanson, K., Hardtke, D., Hardtke, R., Harenberg, T., Hart, J.E., Haugen, J., Hauschildt, T., Hays, D., Heise, J., Helbing, K., Hellwig, M., Herquet, P., Hill, G.C., Hodges, J., Hoffman, K.D., Hoshina, K., Hubert, D., Hughey, B., Hulth, P.O., Hultqvist, K., Hundertmark, S., Hülß, J.-P., Ishihara, A., Jacobsen, J., Japaridze, G.S., Jones, A., Joseph, J.M., Kampert, K.-H., Karle, A., Kawai, H., Kelley, J.L., Kestel, M., Kitamura, N., Klein, S.R., Klepser, S., Kohnen, G., Kolanoski, H., Köpke, L., Krasberg, M., Kuehn, K., Landsman, H., Laundrie, A., Leich, H., Liubarsky, I., Lundberg, J., Mackenzie, C., Madsen, J., Mase, K., Matis, H.S., McCauley, T., McParland, C.P., Meli, A., Messarius, T., Mészáros, P., Miyamoto, H., Mokhtarani, A., Montaruli, T., Morey, A., Morse, R., Movit, S.M., Münich, K., Muratas, A., Nahnhauer, R., Nam, J.W., Nießen, P., Nygren, D.R., Ögelman, H., Olbrechts, Ph., Olivas, A., Patton, S., Peña-Garay, C., Pérez de los Heros, C., Pettersen, C., Piegsa, A., Pieloth, D., Pohl, A.C., Porrata, R., Pretz, J., Price, P.B., Przybylski, G.T., Rawlins, K., Razzaque, S., Refflinghaus, F., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Ribordy, M., Rizzo, A., Robbins, S., Rott, C., Rutledge, D., Sander, H.-G., Sandstrom, P., Sarkar, S., Schlenstedt, S., Schneider, D., Seckel, D., Seo, S.H., Seunarine, S., Silvestri, A., Smith, A.J., Solarz, M., Song, C., Sopher, J.E., Spiczak, G.M., Spiering, C., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Steffen, P., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R.G., Stoufer, M.C., Stoyanov, S., Strahler, E.A., Sulanke, K.-H., Sullivan, G.W., Taboada, I., Tarasova, O., Tepe, A., Thollander, L., Tilav, S., Toale, P.A., Turčan, D., van Eijndhoven, N., Vandenbroucke, J., Van Overloop, A., Voigt, B., Wagner, W., Walck, C., Waldmann, H., Walter, M., Wang, Y.-R., Wendt, C., Whitney, M., Wiebusch, C.H., Wikström, G., Williams, D.R., Wischnewski, R., Wisniewski, P., Wissing, H., Woschnagg, K., Xu, X.W., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., and Zornoza, J.D.
Published: 2006
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40. Design and performance of the first IceAct demonstrator at the South Pole

Author: Aartsen, M.G., primary, Ackermann, M., additional, Adams, J., additional, Aguilar, J.A., additional, Ahlers, M., additional, Ahrens, M., additional, Alispach, C., additional, Andeen, K., additional, Anderson, T., additional, Ansseau, I., additional, Anton, G., additional, Argüelles, C., additional, Arlen, T.C., additional, Auffenberg, J., additional, Axani, S., additional, Backes, P., additional, Bagherpour, H., additional, Bai, X., additional, V., A. Balagopal, additional, Barbano, A., additional, Bartos, I., additional, Barwick, S.W., additional, Bastian, B., additional, Baum, V., additional, Baur, S., additional, Bay, R., additional, Beatty, J.J., additional, Becker, K.-H., additional, Tjus, J. Becker, additional, BenZvi, S., additional, Berley, D., additional, Bernardini, E., additional, Besson, D.Z., additional, Binder, G., additional, Bindig, D., additional, Blaufuss, E., additional, Blot, S., additional, Bohm, C., additional, Bohmer, M., additional, Börner, M., additional, Böser, S., additional, Botner, O., additional, Böttcher, J., additional, Bourbeau, E., additional, Bourbeau, J., additional, Bradascio, F., additional, Braun, J., additional, Bretz, T., additional, Bron, S., additional, Brostean-Kaiser, J., additional, Burgman, A., additional, Buscher, J., additional, Busse, R.S., additional, Carver, T., additional, Chen, C., additional, Cheung, E., additional, Chirkin, D., additional, Choi, S., additional, Clark, K., additional, Classen, L., additional, Coleman, A., additional, Collin, G.H., additional, Conrad, J.M., additional, Coppin, P., additional, Correa, P., additional, Cowen, D.F., additional, Cross, R., additional, Dave, P., additional, Clercq, C. De, additional, DeLaunay, J.J., additional, Dembinski, H., additional, Deoskar, K., additional, Ridder, S. De, additional, Desiati, P., additional, de Vries, K.D., additional, de Wasseige, G., additional, de With, M., additional, DeYoung, T., additional, Diaz, A., additional, Díaz-Vélez, J.C., additional, Dujmovic, H., additional, Dunkman, M., additional, DuVernois, M.A., additional, Dvorak, E., additional, Eberhardt, B., additional, Ehrhardt, T., additional, Eller, P., additional, Engel, R., additional, Evans, J.J., additional, Evenson, P.A., additional, Fahey, S., additional, Farrag, K., additional, Fazely, A.R., additional, Felde, J., additional, Filimonov, K., additional, Finley, C., additional, Fox, D., additional, Franckowiak, A., additional, Friedman, E., additional, Fritz, A., additional, Gaisser, T.K., additional, Gallagher, J., additional, Ganster, E., additional, Garrappa, S., additional, Gartner, A., additional, Gerhardt, L., additional, Gernhaeuser, R., additional, Ghorbani, K., additional, Glauch, T., additional, Glüsenkamp, T., additional, Goldschmidt, A., additional, Gonzalez, J.G., additional, Grant, D., additional, Griffith, Z., additional, Griswold, S., additional, Günder, M., additional, Gündüz, M., additional, Haack, C., additional, Hallgren, A., additional, Halliday, R., additional, Halve, L., additional, Halzen, F., additional, Hanson, K., additional, Haugen, J., additional, Haungs, A., additional, Hebecker, D., additional, Heereman, D., additional, Heix, P., additional, Helbing, K., additional, Hellauer, R., additional, Henningsen, F., additional, Hickford, S., additional, Hignight, J., additional, Hill, G.C., additional, Hoffman, K.D., additional, Hoffmann, B., additional, Hoffmann, R., additional, Hoinka, T., additional, Hokanson-Fasig, B., additional, Holzapfel, K., additional, Hoshina, K., additional, Huang, F., additional, Huber, M., additional, Huber, T., additional, Huege, T., additional, Hultqvist, K., additional, Hünnefeld, M., additional, Hussain, R., additional, In, S., additional, Iovine, N., additional, Ishihara, A., additional, Japaridze, G.S., additional, Jeong, M., additional, Jero, K., additional, Jones, B.J.P., additional, Jonske, F., additional, Joppe, R., additional, Kalekin, O., additional, Kang, D., additional, Kang, W., additional, Kappes, A., additional, Kappesser, D., additional, Karg, T., additional, Karl, M., additional, Karle, A., additional, Katori, T., additional, Katz, U., additional, Kauer, M., additional, Keivani, A., additional, Kelley, J.L., additional, Kheirandish, A., additional, Kim, J., additional, Kintscher, T., additional, Kiryluk, J., additional, Kittler, T., additional, Klein, S.R., additional, Koirala, R., additional, Kolanoski, H., additional, Köpke, L., additional, Kopper, C., additional, Kopper, S., additional, Koskinen, D.J., additional, Kowalski, M., additional, Krauss, C.B., additional, Krings, K., additional, Krückl, G., additional, Kulacz, N., additional, Kurahashi, N., additional, Kyriacou, A., additional, Labare, M., additional, Lanfranchi, J.L., additional, Larson, M.J., additional, Lauber, F., additional, Lazar, J.P., additional, Leonard, K., additional, Leszczyńska, A., additional, Leuermann, M., additional, Liu, Q.R., additional, Lohfink, E., additional, LoSecco, J., additional, Mariscal, C.J. Lozano, additional, Lu, L., additional, Lucarelli, F., additional, Lünemann, J., additional, Luszczak, W., additional, Lyu, Y., additional, Ma, W.Y., additional, Madsen, J., additional, Maggi, G., additional, Mahn, K.B. M., additional, Makino, Y., additional, Mallik, P., additional, Mallot, K., additional, Mancina, S., additional, Mandalia, S., additional, Mariş, I.C., additional, Marka, S., additional, Marka, Z., additional, Maruyama, R., additional, Mase, K., additional, Maunu, R., additional, McNally, F., additional, Meagher, K., additional, Medici, M., additional, Medina, A., additional, Meier, M., additional, Meighen-Berger, S., additional, Menne, T., additional, Merino, G., additional, Meures, T., additional, Micallef, J., additional, Mockler, D., additional, Momenté, G., additional, Montaruli, T., additional, Moore, R.W., additional, Morse, R., additional, Moulai, M., additional, Muth, P., additional, Nagai, R., additional, Nakarmi, P., additional, Naumann, U., additional, Neer, G., additional, Niederhausen, H., additional, Nisa, M.U., additional, Nowicki, S.C., additional, Nygren, D.R., additional, Pollmann, A. Obertacke, additional, Oehler, M., additional, Olivas, A., additional, O'Murchadha, A., additional, O'Sullivan, E., additional, Palczewski, T., additional, Pandya, H., additional, Pankova, D.V., additional, Papp, L., additional, Park, N., additional, Peiffer, P., additional, Pérez de los Heros, C., additional, Petersen, T.C., additional, Philippen, S., additional, Pieloth, D., additional, Pinat, E., additional, Pinfold, J.L., additional, Pizzuto, A., additional, Plum, M., additional, Porcelli, A., additional, Price, P.B., additional, Przybylski, G.T., additional, Raab, C., additional, Rädel, L., additional, Raissi, A., additional, Rameez, M., additional, Rauch, L., additional, Rawlins, K., additional, Rea, I.C., additional, Reimann, R., additional, Relethford, B., additional, Renschler, M., additional, Renzi, G., additional, Resconi, E., additional, Rhode, W., additional, Richman, M., additional, Riegel, M., additional, Robertson, S., additional, Rongen, M., additional, Rott, C., additional, Ruhe, T., additional, Ryckbosch, D., additional, Rysewyk, D., additional, Safa, I., additional, Herrera, S.E. Sanchez, additional, Sandrock, A., additional, Sandroos, J., additional, Sandstrom, P., additional, Santander, M., additional, Sarkar, S., additional, Satalecka, K., additional, Schaufel, M., additional, Schieler, H., additional, Schlunder, P., additional, Schmidt, T., additional, Schneider, A., additional, Schneider, J., additional, Schoenen, S., additional, Schröder, F.G., additional, Schumacher, J., additional, Schumacher, L., additional, Sclafani, S., additional, Seckel, D., additional, Seunarine, S., additional, Shaevitz, M.H., additional, Shefali, S., additional, Silva, M., additional, Snihur, R., additional, Soedingrekso, J., additional, Soldin, D., additional, Söldner-Rembold, S., additional, Song, M., additional, Spiczak, G.M., additional, Spiering, C., additional, Stachurska, J., additional, Stamatikos, M., additional, Stanev, T., additional, Stein, R., additional, Steinmüller, P., additional, Stettner, J., additional, Steuer, A., additional, Stezelberger, T., additional, Stokstad, R.G., additional, Stößl, A., additional, Strotjohann, N.L., additional, Stürwald, T., additional, Stuttard, T., additional, Sullivan, G.W., additional, Taboada, I., additional, Taketa, A., additional, Tanaka, H.K. M., additional, Tenholt, F., additional, Ter-Antonyan, S., additional, Terliuk, A., additional, Tilav, S., additional, Tollefson, K., additional, Tomankova, L., additional, Tönnis, C., additional, Toscano, S., additional, Tosi, D., additional, Trettin, A., additional, Tselengidou, M., additional, Tung, C.F., additional, Turcati, A., additional, Turcotte, R., additional, Turley, C.F., additional, Ty, B., additional, Unger, E., additional, Elorrieta, M.A. Unland, additional, Usner, M., additional, Vandenbroucke, J., additional, Driessche, W. Van, additional, Eijk, D. van, additional, Eijndhoven, N. van, additional, Vanheule, S., additional, Santen, J. van, additional, Veberic, D., additional, Vraeghe, M., additional, Walck, C., additional, Wallace, A., additional, Wallraff, M., additional, Wandkowsky, N., additional, Watson, T.B., additional, Weaver, C., additional, Weindl, A., additional, Weiss, M.J., additional, Weldert, J., additional, Wendt, C., additional, Werthebach, J., additional, Whelan, B.J., additional, Whitehorn, N., additional, Wiebe, K., additional, Wiebusch, C.H., additional, Wille, L., additional, Williams, D.R., additional, Wills, L., additional, Wolf, M., additional, Wood, J., additional, Wood, T.R., additional, Woschnagg, K., additional, Wrede, G., additional, Wren, S., additional, Xu, D.L., additional, Xu, X.W., additional, Xu, Y., additional, Yanez, J.P., additional, Yodh, G., additional, Yoshida, S., additional, Yuan, T., additional, and Zöcklein, M., additional
Published: 2020
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41. Seasonal Variation of Photoinhibition of Photosynthesis in Bark from Populus Tremula L.

Author: Solhaug, K.A. and Haugen, J.
Published: 1998
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42. Interdisciplinary stock identification of North Atlantic porbeagle (Lamna nasus).

Author: Haugen, J. B., Skomal, G. B., Curtis, T. H., and Cadrin, S. X.
Subjects: FISHERY management, WILDLIFE conservation, CONSERVATION projects (Natural resources), MIGRATORY animals
Abstract: We conducted an interdisciplinary review of available information (i.e., genetics, life-history, and movement) to evaluate the stock structure of a previously targeted shark species, the porbeagle (Lamna nasus), in the North Atlantic. Most available information supports the conclusion that porbeagle consist of a single genetic population in the North Atlantic, which is relevant for determining species conservation status. However, the observed movement rates between the Northwest, Northeast Atlantic, and the Mediterranean appear to be low enough to consider separate spatial units for stock assessment and fishery management. The review reveals different interpretations among the organizations involved with the conservation, management, and assessments of porbeagle in the North Atlantic regarding biological population and stock boundaries. Differences in the spatial definition of management units among management organizations may pose an impediment to conserving porbeagle populations and achieving management objectives. We recommend an increased collaboration between organizations involved in highly migratory shark species as it would be beneficial for data collection, data inclusiveness, the robustness of assessments, and provide clarity for fishery managers, scientists, and the public on stocks and status. This review demonstrates that the interdisciplinary approach to stock identification is particularly valuable for data-limited species because no single approach typically has enough information to be definitive. Clearly defining management units that reflect the biological populations of porbeagle in the North Atlantic is expected to reduce uncertainty in stock assessments and help achieve current management and conservation goals of rebuilding North Atlantic porbeagle stocks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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43. Computational Techniques for the Analysis of Small Signals in High-Statistics Neutrino Oscillation Experiments

Author: Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Al Samarai, I., Altmann, D., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Argüelles, C., Arlen, T. C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Bagherpour, H., Bai, X., Balagopal, A., Barron, J. P., Bartos, I., Barwick, S. W., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Becker Tjus, J., Becker, K. -H, Benzvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Bohm, C., Bohmer, M., Börner, M., Bos, F., Böser, S., Botner, O., Bourbeau, E., Bourbeau, J., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Brenzke, M., Bretz, H. -P, Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Burgman, A., Busse, R. S., Carver, T., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Asen Christov, Clark, K., Classen, L., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Coppin, P., Correa, P., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dave, P., Day, M., André, J. P. A. M., Clercq, C., Delaunay, J. J., Dembinski, H., Ridder, S., Desiati, P., Vries, K. D., Wasseige, G., With, M., Deyoung, T., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Di Lorenzo, V., Dujmovic, H., Dumm, J. P., Dunkman, M., Duvernois, M. A., Dvorak, E., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eichmann, B., Eller, P., Engel, R., Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Fazely, A. R., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Flis, S., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fritz, A., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Gartner, A., Gerhardt, L., Gernhaeuser, R., Ghorbani, K., Giang, W., Glauch, T., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Haungs, A., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Henningsen, F., Hickford, S., Hieronymus, M., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, B., Hoffmann, R., Hoinka, T., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Holzapfel, K., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Huber, T., Huege, T., Hultqvist, K., Hünnefeld, M., Hussain, R., In, S., Iovine, N., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, E., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, B. J. P., Kalaczynski, P., Kalekin, O., Kang, W., Kang, D., Kappes, A., Kappesser, D., Karg, T., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Klein, S. R., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koschinsky, J. P., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krauss, C. B., Krings, K., Kroll, M., Krückl, G., Kunwar, S., Kurahashi, N., Kuwabara, T., Kyriacou, A., Labare, M., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Lennarz, D., Leonard, K., Lesiak-Bzdak, M., Leszczynska, A., Leuermann, M., Liu, Q. R., Lohfink, E., Losecco, J., Lozano Mariscal, C. J., Lu, L., Lünemann, J., Luszczak, W., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Mancina, S., Mandalia, S., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Maunu, R., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Meier, M., Menne, T., Merino, G., Meures, T., Miarecki, S., Micallef, J., Momenté, G., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Moulai, M., Nahnhauer, R., Nakarmi, P., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Niederhausen, H., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Obertacke Pollmann, A., Oehler, M., Olivas, A., O Murchadha, A., O Sullivan, E., Palazzo, A., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Papp, L., Peiffer, P., Pepper, J. A., Pérez Los Heros, C., Petersen, T. C., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Pinfold, J. L., Plum, M., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Raab, C., Rädel, L., Rameez, M., Rauch, L., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Reimann, R., Relethford, B., Relich, M., Renschler, M., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riegel, M., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., Safa, I., Sälzer, T., Sanchez Herrera, S. E., Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Schieler, H., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schoenen, S., Schöneberg, S., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, L., Schumacher, L., Sclafani, S., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., Söldner-Rembold, S., Song, M., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stasik, A., Stein, R., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Stößl, A., Strotjohann, N. L., Stuttard, T., Sullivan, G. W., Sutherland, M., Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tatar, J., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tilav, S., Toale, P. A., Tobin, M. N., Tönnis, C., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Turley, C. F., Ty, B., Unger, E., Usner, M., Vandenbroucke, J., Driessche, W., Eijk, D., Eijndhoven, N., Vanheule, S., Santen, J., Veberic, D., Vogel, E., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandler, F. D., Wandkowsky, N., Waza, A., Weaver, C., Weindl, A., Weiss, M. J., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wills, L., Wolf, M., Wood, J., Wood, T. R., Woolsey, E., Woschnagg, K., Wrede, G., Wren, S., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., and Yuan, T.
Subjects: data analysis method, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Monte Carlo method, FVLV nu T, Data analysis, Detector, KDE, MC, Monte Carlo, Neutrino, Neutrino mass ordering, Smoothing, Statistics, VLVνT, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, IceCube, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), statistical analysis, numerical methods, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Sensitivity (control systems), 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Instrumentation, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Oscillation, oscillation [neutrino], Observable, Monte Carlo [numerical calculations], Weighting, Physics and Astronomy, Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, Physique des particules élémentaires, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, MATTER, Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
Abstract: The current and upcoming generation of Very Large Volume Neutrino Telescopes – collecting unprecedented quantities of neutrino events – can be used to explore subtle effects in oscillation physics, such as (but not restricted to) the neutrino mass ordering. The sensitivity of an experiment to these effects can be estimated from Monte Carlo simulations. With the high number of events that will be collected, there is a trade-off between the computational expense of running such simulations and the inherent statistical uncertainty in the determined values. In such a scenario, it becomes impractical to produce and use adequately-sized sets of simulated events with traditional methods, such as Monte Carlo weighting. In this work we present a staged approach to the generation of expected distributions of observables in order to overcome these challenges. By combining multiple integration and smoothing techniques which address limited statistics from simulation it arrives at reliable analysis results using modest computational resources., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Published: 2018
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44. Computational techniques for the analysis of small signals in high-statistics neutrino oscillation experiments

Author: Techn. Koordinator:, J. Spengler, Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, Markus, Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Samarai, I. Al, Altmann, D., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Argüelles, C., Arlen, T. C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Bagherpour, H., Bai, X., V., A. Balagopal, Barron, J. P., Bartos, I., Barwick, S. W., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Tjus, J. Becker, Becker, K. -H., BenZvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Bohm, C., Bohmer, M., Börner, M., Bos, F., Böser, S., Botner, O., Bourbeau, E., Bourbeau, J., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Brenzke, M., Bretz, Hans-Peter, Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Burgman, A., Busse, R. S., Carver, T., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Christov, A., Clark, K., Classen, L., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Coppin, P., Correa, P., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dave, P., Day, M., De André, J. P. A. M., De Clercq, C., DeLaunay, J. J., Dembinski, H., De Ridder, S., Desiati, P., De Vries, K. D., De Wasseige, G., De With, M., DeYoung, T., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Di Lorenzo, V., Dujmovic, H., Dumm, J. P., Dunkman, M., DuVernois, M. A., Dvorak, E., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eichmann, B., Eller, P., Engel, R., Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Fazely, A. R., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Flis, S., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fritz, A., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Gartner, A., Gerhardt, L., Gernhaeuser, R., Ghorbani, K., Giang, W., Glauch, T., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Haungs, A., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Henningsen, F., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, B., Hoffmann, R., Hoinka, T., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Holzapfel, K., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Huber, T., Huege, T., Hultqvist, K., Hünnefeld, M., Hussain, R., In, S., Iovine, N., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, Emanuel, Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, B. J. P., Kalaczynski, P., Kalekin, O., Kang, W., Kang, D., Kappes, A., Kappesser, D., Karg, T., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Klein, S. R., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koschinsky, J. P., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, Marek, Krauss, C. B., Krings, K., Kroll, M., Krückl, G., Kunwar, Samridha, Kurahashi, N., Kuwabara, T., Kyriacou, A., Labare, M., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Lennarz, D., Leonard, K., Lesiak-Bzdak, M., Leszczynska, A., Leuermann, M., Liu, Q. R., Lohfink, E., LoSecco, J., Mariscal, C. J. Lozano, Lu, L., Lünemann, J., Luszczak, W., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Mancina, S., Mandalia, S., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Maunu, R., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Meier, M., Menne, T., Merino, G., Meures, T., Miarecki, S., Micallef, J., Momenté, G., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Moulai, M., Nahnhauer, R., Nakarmi, P., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Niederhausen, H., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Pollmann, A. Obertacke, Oehler, M., Olivas, A., O'Murchadha, A., O'Sullivan, E., Palazzo, A., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Papp, L., Peiffer, P., Pepper, J. A., Heros, C. Pérez De Los, Petersen, T. C., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Pinfold, J. L., Plum, M., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Raab, C., Rädel, L., Rameez, M., Rauch, L., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Reimann, R., Relethford, B., Relich, M., Renschler, M., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riegel, M., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., Safa, I., Sälzer, T., Herrera, S. E. Sanchez, Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Schieler, H., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schoenen, S., Schöneberg, S., Schröder, F. G., Schumacher, L., Sclafani, S., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., Söldner-Rembold, S., Song, M., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stasik, A., Stein, Robert, Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Stößl, A., Strotjohann, N. L., Stuttard, T., Sullivan, G. W., Sutherland, M., Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tatar, J., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tilav, S., Toale, P. A., Tobin, M. N., Tönnis, C., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Turley, C. F., Ty, B., Unger, E., Usner, Marcel, Vandenbroucke, J., Van Driessche, W., Van Eijk, D., Van Eijndhoven, N., Vanheule, S., Van Santen, J., Veberic, D., Vogel, E., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandler, F. D., Wandkowsky, N., Waza, A., Weaver, C., Weindl, A., Weiss, M. J., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wills, L., Wolf, M., Wood, J., Wood, T. R., Woolsey, E., Woschnagg, K., Wrede, G., Wren, S., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., and Yuan, T.
Subjects: data analysis method, statistical analysis, statistics, numerical methods, neutrino: oscillation, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, IceCube
Abstract: The current and upcoming generation of Very Large Volume Neutrino Telescopes - collecting unprecedented quantities of neutrino events - can be used to explore subtle effects in oscillation physics, such as (but not restricted to) the neutrino mass ordering. The sensitivity of an experiment to these effects can be estimated from Monte Carlo simulations. With the very high number of events that will be collected, there is a trade-off between the computational expense of running such simulations and the inherent statistical uncertainty in the determined values. In such a scenario, it becomes impractical to produce and use adequately-sized sets of simulated events to use with traditional methods, such as Monte Carlo weighting. In this work we present a staged approach to the generation of binned event distributions in order to overcome these challenges. By combining multiple integration and smoothing techniques which address limited statistics from simulation it arrives at reliable analysis results using modest computational resources.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. Design and performance of an interferometric trigger array for radio detection of high-energy neutrinos

Author: Allison, P., primary, Archambault, S., additional, Bard, R., additional, Beatty, J.J., additional, Beheler-Amass, M., additional, Besson, D.Z., additional, Beydler, M., additional, Bogdan, M., additional, Chen, C.-C., additional, Chen, C.-H., additional, Chen, P., additional, Clark, B.A., additional, Clough, A., additional, Connolly, A., additional, Cremonesi, L., additional, Davies, J., additional, Deaconu, C., additional, DuVernois, M.A., additional, Friedman, E., additional, Hanson, J., additional, Hanson, K., additional, Haugen, J., additional, Hoffman, K.D., additional, Hokanson-Fasig, B., additional, Hong, E., additional, Hsu, S.-Y., additional, Hu, L., additional, Huang, J.-J., additional, Huang, M.-H., additional, Hughes, K., additional, Ishihara, A., additional, Karle, A., additional, Kelley, J.L., additional, Khandelwal, R., additional, Kim, M., additional, Kravchenko, I., additional, Kruse, J., additional, Kurusu, K., additional, Landsman, H., additional, Latif, U.A., additional, Laundrie, A., additional, Li, C.-J., additional, Liu, T.C., additional, Lu, M.-Y., additional, Ludwig, A., additional, Mase, K., additional, Meures, T., additional, Nam, J., additional, Nichol, R.J., additional, Nir, G., additional, Oberla, E., additional, ÓMurchadha, A., additional, Pan, Y., additional, Pfendner, C., additional, Ransom, M., additional, Ratzlaff, K., additional, Roth, J., additional, Sandstrom, P., additional, Seckel, D., additional, Shiao, Y.-S., additional, Shultz, A., additional, Smith, D., additional, Song, M., additional, Sullivan, M., additional, Touart, J., additional, Vieregg, A.G., additional, Wang, M.-Z., additional, Wang, S.-H., additional, Wei, K., additional, Wissel, S.A., additional, Yoshida, S., additional, and Young, R., additional
Published: 2019
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46. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory - Contributions to ICRC 2017 Part VI: IceCube-Gen2, the Next Generation Neutrino Observatory

Author: Gen2 Collaboration, Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Samarai, I. Al, Altmann, D., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Arg��elles, C., Arlen, T. C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Bagherpour, H., Bai, X., Balagopal, A. V., Barron, J. P., Bartos, I., Barwick, S. W., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Tjus, J. Becker, Becker, K. -H., BenZvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Bohm, C., Bohmer, M., B��rner, M., Bos, F., Bose, D., B��ser, S., Botner, O., Bourbeau, J., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Brayeur, L., Brenzke, M., Bretz, H. -P., Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Burgman, A., Carver, T., Casey, J., Casier, M., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Christov, A., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coenders, S., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Day, M., de Andr��, J. P. A. M., De Clercq, C., DeLaunay, J. J., Dembinski, H., De Ridder, S., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de Wasseige, G., de With, M., DeYoung, T., D��az-V��lez, J. C., di Lorenzo, V., Dujmovic, H., Dumm, J. P., Dunkman, M., DuVernois, M. A., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eichmann, B., Eller, P., Engel, R., Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Fazely, A. R., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Flis, S., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fuchs, T., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Gartner, A., Gerhardt, L., Gernhaeuser, R., Ghorbani, K., Giang, W., Glauch, T., Gl��senkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Haungs, A., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Henningsen, F., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, B., Hoffmann, R., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Holzapfel, K., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Huber, T., Huege, T., Hultqvist, K., H��nnefeld, M., In, S., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, E., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, B. J. P., Kalaczynski, P., Kalekin, O., Kang, W., Kang, D., Kappes, A., Karg, T., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Klein, S. R., Kohnen, G., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., K��pke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koschinsky, J. P., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krauss, C. B., Krings, K., Kroll, M., Kr��ckl, G., Kunnen, J., Kunwar, S., Kurahashi, N., Kuwabara, T., Kyriacou, A., Labare, M., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Lennarz, D., Lesiak-Bzdak, M., Leszczynska, A., Leuermann, M., Liu, Q. R., LoSecco, J., Lu, L., L��nemann, J., Luszczak, W., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Mancina, S., Mandalia, S., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Maunu, R., McNally, F., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Meier, M., Menne, T., Merino, G., Meures, T., Miarecki, S., Micallef, J., Moment��, G., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Moulai, M., Nahnhauer, R., Nakarmi, P., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Niederhausen, H., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Pollmann, A. Obertacke, Oehler, M., Olivas, A., O'Murchadha, A., Palazzo, A., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Papp, L., Peiffer, P., Pepper, J. A., Heros, C. P��rez de los, Petersen, T. C., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Pinfold, J. L., Plum, M., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Raab, C., R��del, L., Rameez, M., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Reimann, R., Relethford, B., Relich, M., Renschler, M., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riegel, M., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., S��lzer, T., Herrera, S. E. Sanchez, Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Schieler, H., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schoenen, S., Sch��neberg, S., Schr��der, F. G., Schumacher, L., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., S��ldner-Rembold, S., Song, M., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stasik, A., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., St��l, A., Strotjohann, N. L., Sullivan, G. W., Sutherland, M., Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tatar, J., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Te��i��, G., Tilav, S., Toale, P. A., Tobin, M. N., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Turley, C. F., Ty, B., Unger, E., Usner, M., Vandenbroucke, J., Van Driessche, W., van Eijndhoven, N., Vanheule, S., van Santen, J., Veberic, D., Vehring, M., Vogel, E., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandler, F. D., Wandkowsky, N., Waza, A., Weaver, C., Weindl, A., Weiss, M. J., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wills, L., Wolf, M., Wood, J., Wood, T. R., Woolsey, E., Woschnagg, K., Wren, S., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., Yuan, T., and Zoll, M.
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
Abstract: Papers on research & development towards IceCube-Gen2, the next generation neutrino observatory at South Pole, submitted to the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2017, Busan, South Korea) by the IceCube-Gen2 Collaboration.
Published: 2017

47. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory: instrumentation and online systems

Author: Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, M., Anton, G., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Gerhardt, L., Ghorbani, K., Giang, W., Gladstone, L., Glauch, T., Glowacki, D., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Archinger, M., Gonzalez, J. G., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Gustafsson, L., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Hansen, E., Hansmann, T., Hanson, K., Argüelles, C., Haugen, J., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Heller, R., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Auer, R., Hoffmann, R., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Hulth, P. O., Hultqvist, K., In, S., Inaba, M., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, E., Auffenberg, J., Jacobsen, J., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, A., Jones, B. J. P., Joseph, J., Kang, W., Kappes, A., Karg, T., Axani, S., Karle, A., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kemp, J., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kintscher, T., Baccus, J., Kiryluk, J., Kitamura, N., Kittler, T., Klein, S. R., Kleinfelder, S., Kleist, M., Kohnen, G., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Konietz, R., Bai, X., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krasberg, M., Krings, K., Kroll, M., Krückl, G., Krüger, C., Barnet, S., Kunnen, J., Kunwar, S., Kurahashi, N., Kuwabara, T., Labare, M., Laihem, K., Landsman, H., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Barwick, S. W., Laundrie, A., Lennarz, D., Leich, H., Lesiak-Bzdak, M., Leuermann, M., Lu, L., Ludwig, J., Lünemann, J., Mackenzie, C., Madsen, J., Adams, J., Baum, V., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Mancina, S., Mandelartz, M., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Matis, H., Maunu, R., McNally, F., McParland, C. P., Bay, R., Meade, P., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Meier, M., Meli, A., Menne, T., Merino, G., Meures, T., Miarecki, S., Minor, R. H., Beattie, K., Montaruli, T., Moulai, M., Murray, T., Nahnhauer, R., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Newcomb, M., Niederhausen, H., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Beatty, J. J., Pollmann, A. Obertacke, Olivas, A., O'Murchadha, A., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Patton, S., Peiffer, P., Penek, Ö., Pepper, J. A., Tjus, J. Becker, Heros, C. Pérez de los, Pettersen, C., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Quinnan, M., Raab, C., Rädel, L., Rameez, M., Becker, K.-H., Rawlins, K., Reimann, R., Relethford, B., Relich, M., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riedel, B., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Bendfelt, T., Roucelle, C., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., Sabbatini, L., Herrera, S. E. Sanchez, Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., BenZvi, S., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schoenen, S., Schöneberg, S., Schukraft, A., Schumacher, L., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Berley, D., Solarz, M., Soldin, D., Song, M., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stanev, T., Stasik, A., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Bernardini, E., Stokstad, R. G., Stößl, A., Ström, R., Strotjohann, N. L., Sulanke, K.-H., Sullivan, G. W., Sutherland, M., Taavola, H., Taboada, I., Tatar, J., Aguilar, J. A., Bernhard, A., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tešić, G., Thollander, L., Tilav, S., Toale, P. A., Tobin, M. N., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Besson, D. Z., Tselengidou, M., Turcati, A., Unger, E., Usner, M., Vandenbroucke, J., Eijndhoven, N. van, Vanheule, S., Rossem, M. van, Santen, J. van, Vehring, M., Binder, G., Voge, M., Vogel, E., Vraeghe, M., Wahl, D., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandkowsky, N., Weaver, Ch., Weiss, M. J., Bindig, D., Wendt, C., Westerhoff, S., Wharton, D., Whelan, B. J., Wickmann, S., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wills, L., Bissok, M., Wisniewski, P., Wolf, M., Wood, T. R., Woolsey, E., Woschnagg, K., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Blaufuss, E., Yoshida, S., Zoll, M., IceCube Collaboration, Blot, S., Boersma, D., Bohm, C., Börner, M., Ahlers, M., Bos, F., Bose, D., Böser, S., Botner, O., Bouchta, A., Braun, J., Brayeur, L., Bretz, H.-P., Bron, S., Burgman, A., Ahrens, M., Burreson, C., Carver, T., Casier, M., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Christov, A., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coenders, S., Collin, G. H., Altmann, D., Conrad, J. M., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Day, C., Day, M., de André, J. P. A. M., Clercq, C. De, Rosendo, E. del Pino, Dembinski, H., Ridder, S. De, Andeen, K., Descamps, F., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de Wasseige, G., de With, M., DeYoung, T., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., di Lorenzo, V., Dujmovic, H., Dumm, J. P., Anderson, T., Dunkman, M., Eberhardt, B., Edwards, W. R., Ehrhardt, T., Eichmann, B., Eller, P., Euler, S., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Fazely, A. R., Ansseau, I., Feintzeig, J., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Flis, S., Fösig, C.-C., Franckowiak, A., Frère, M., Friedman, E., and Fuchs, T.
Subjects: NEEM ICE CORE, AMANDA, Technology and Engineering, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, TELESCOPE, Computer science, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Real-time computing, FOS: Physical sciences, STRATIGRAPHY, Cosmic ray, DATA-ACQUISITION SYSTEM, Online farms and online filtering, 01 natural sciences, IceCube Neutrino Observatory, DESIGN, SOUTH-POLE, 0103 physical sciences, RECONSTRUCTION, Neutrino detectors, Instrumentation (computer programming), ddc:610, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), PERFORMANCE, Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software), Physics and Astronomy, Neutrino detector, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, GLACIAL ICE
Abstract: The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer-scale high-energy neutrino detector built into the ice at the South Pole. Construction of IceCube, the largest neutrino detector built to date, was completed in 2011 and enabled the discovery of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. We describe here the design, production, and calibration of the IceCube digital optical module (DOM), the cable systems, computing hardware, and our methodology for drilling and deployment. We also describe the online triggering and data filtering systems that select candidate neutrino and cosmic ray events for analysis. Due to a rigorous pre-deployment protocol, 98.4% of the DOMs in the deep ice are operating and collecting data. IceCube routinely achieves a detector uptime of 99% by emphasizing software stability and monitoring. Detector operations have been stable since construction was completed, and the detector is expected to operate at least until the end of the next decade., 83 pages, 50 figures; updated with minor changes from journal review and proofing
Published: 2017

48. Consumer acceptance of minced meat patties from boars in four European countries

Author: Aluwé, M., primary, Aaslyng, M., additional, Backus, G., additional, Bonneau, M., additional, Chevillon, P., additional, Haugen, J.-E., additional, Meier-Dinkel, L., additional, Mörlein, D., additional, Oliver, M.A., additional, Snoek, H.M., additional, Tuyttens, F.A.M., additional, and Font-i-Furnols, M., additional
Published: 2018
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49. PINGU : a vision for neutrino and particle physics at the South Pole

Author: Aartsen, M. G., Abraham, K., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Altmann, D., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Archinger, M., Arguelles, C., Arlen, T. C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Bai, X., Bartos, I., Barwick, S. W., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Tjus, J. Becker, Becker, K-H, BenZvi, S., Berghaus, P., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Bernhard, A., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Bissok, M., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Boersma, David. J., Bohm, C., Boerner, M., Bos, F., Bose, D., Boeser, S., Botner, Olga, Braun, J., Brayeur, L., Bretz, H-P, Burgman, Alexander, Carver, T., Casier, M., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Christov, A., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coenders, S., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Day, M., de Andre, J. P. A. M., De Clercq, C., del Rosendo, E. Pino, Dembinski, H., De Ridder, S., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de Wasseige, G., de With, M., DeYoung, T., Diaz-Velez, J. C., di Lorenzo, V., Dujmovic, H., Dumm, J. P., Dunkman, M., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eichmann, B., Eller, P., Euler, Sebastian, Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Fazely, A. R., Feintzeig, J., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Flis, S., Foesig, C-C, Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fuchs, T., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Gerhardt, L., Ghorbani, K., Giang, W., Gladstone, L., Glagla, M., Gluesenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Golup, G., Gonzalez, J. G., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Haack, C., Ismail, A. Haj, Hallgren, Allan, Halzen, F., Hansen, E., Hansmann, B., Hansmann, T., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, R., Holzapfel, K., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Hultqvist, K., In, S., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, E., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, B. J. P., Jurkovic, M., Kalekin, O., Kappes, A., Karagiorgi, G., Karg, T., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kemp, J., Kheirandish, A., Kim, M., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Klein, S. R., Kohnen, G., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Konietz, R., Koepke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krauss, C. B., Krings, K., Kroll, M., Krueckl, G., Krueger, C., Kunnen, J., Kunwar, S., Kurahashi, N., Kuwabara, T., Labare, M., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Lennarz, D., Lesiak-Bzdak, M., Leuermann, M., Leuner, J., LoSecco, J., Lu, L., Lunemann, J., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Mancina, S., Mandalia, S., Mandelartz, M., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Maunu, R., McNally, F., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Meier, M., Meli, A., Menne, T., Merino, G., Meures, T., Miarecki, S., Mohrmann, L., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Moulai, M., Nahnhauer, R., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Niederhausen, H., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Pollmann, A. Obertacke, Olivas, A., O'Murchadha, A., Palazzo, A., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Penek, Oe, Pepper, J. A., Pérez de los Heros, Carlos, Petersen, T. C., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Pinfold, J. L., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Quinnan, M., Raab, C., Raedel, L., Rameez, M., Rawlins, K., Reimann, R., Relethford, B., Relich, M., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riedel, B., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., Sabbatini, L., Herrera, S. E. Sanchez, Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sandstrom, P., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Schimp, M., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schoenen, S., Schoeneberg, S., Schumacher, L., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Soldin, D., Soeldner-Rembold, S., Song, M., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stahlberg, M., Stanev, T., Stasik, A., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Stoessl, A., Ström, Rickard, Strotjohann, N. L., Sullivan, G. W., Sutherland, M., Taavola, Henric, Taboada, I., Taketa, A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tatar, J., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tesic, G., Tilav, S., Toale, P. A., Tobin, M. N., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Tselengidou, M., Turcati, A., Unger, Elisabeth, Usner, M., Vandenbroucke, J., van Eijndhoven, N., Vanheule, S., van Rossem, M., van Santen, J., Veenkamp, J., Vehring, M., Voge, M., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandkowsky, N., Weaver, Ch, Weiss, M. J., Wendt, C., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Wickmann, S., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wills, L., Wolf, M., Wood, T. R., Woolsey, E., Woschnagg, K., Wren, S., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., Zoll, M., Aartsen, M. G., Abraham, K., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Altmann, D., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Archinger, M., Arguelles, C., Arlen, T. C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Bai, X., Bartos, I., Barwick, S. W., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Tjus, J. Becker, Becker, K-H, BenZvi, S., Berghaus, P., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Bernhard, A., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Bissok, M., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Boersma, David. J., Bohm, C., Boerner, M., Bos, F., Bose, D., Boeser, S., Botner, Olga, Braun, J., Brayeur, L., Bretz, H-P, Burgman, Alexander, Carver, T., Casier, M., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Christov, A., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coenders, S., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Day, M., de Andre, J. P. A. M., De Clercq, C., del Rosendo, E. Pino, Dembinski, H., De Ridder, S., Desiati, P., de Vries, K. D., de Wasseige, G., de With, M., DeYoung, T., Diaz-Velez, J. C., di Lorenzo, V., Dujmovic, H., Dumm, J. P., Dunkman, M., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eichmann, B., Eller, P., Euler, Sebastian, Evans, J. J., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Fazely, A. R., Feintzeig, J., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Flis, S., Foesig, C-C, Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fuchs, T., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Gerhardt, L., Ghorbani, K., Giang, W., Gladstone, L., Glagla, M., Gluesenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Golup, G., Gonzalez, J. G., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Haack, C., Ismail, A. Haj, Hallgren, Allan, Halzen, F., Hansen, E., Hansmann, B., Hansmann, T., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, R., Holzapfel, K., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Hultqvist, K., In, S., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, E., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, B. J. P., Jurkovic, M., Kalekin, O., Kappes, A., Karagiorgi, G., Karg, T., Karle, A., Katori, T., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kemp, J., Kheirandish, A., Kim, M., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Klein, S. 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Abstract: The Precision IceCube Next Generation Upgrade (PINGU) is a proposed low-energy in-fill extension to the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. With detection technology modeled closely on the successful IceCube example, PINGU will provide a 6 Mton effective mass for neutrino detection with an energy threshold of a few GeV. With an unprecedented sample of over 60 000 atmospheric neutrinos per year in this energy range, PINGU will make highly competitive measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters in an energy range over an order of magnitude higher than long-baseline neutrino beam experiments. PINGU will measure the mixing parameters theta(23) and Delta m(32)(2), including the octant of theta(23) for a wide range of values, and determine the neutrino mass ordering at 3 sigma median significance within five years of operation. PINGU's high precision measurement of the rate of nu(T) appearance will provide essential tests of the unitarity of the 3 x 3 PMNS neutrino mixing matrix. PINGU will also improve the sensitivity of searches for low mass dark matter in the Sun, use neutrino tomography to directly probe the composition of the Earth's core, and improve IceCube's sensitivity to neutrinos from Galactic supernovae. Reoptimization of the PINGU design has permitted substantial reduction in both cost and logistical requirements while delivering performance nearly identical to configurations previously studied.
Published: 2017
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50. Performance of two Askaryan Radio Array stations and first results in the search for ultrahigh energy neutrinos

Author: ARA Collaboration, Allison, P., Bard, R., Beatty, J. J., Besson, D. Z., Bora, C., Chen, C. -C., Chen, C. -H., Chen, P., Christenson, A., Connolly, A., Davies, J., Duvernois, M., Fox, B., Gaior, R., Gorham, P. W., Hanson, K., Haugen, J., Hill, B., Hoffman, K. D., Hong, E., Hsu, S. -Y., Hu, L., Huang, J. -J., Huang, M. -H. A., Ishihara, A., Karle, A., Kelley, J. L., Kennedy, D., Kravchenko, I., Kuwabara, T., Landsman, H., Laundrie, A., Li, C. -J., Liu, T. C., Lu, M. -Y., Macchiarulo, L., Mase, K., Meures, T., Meyhandan, R., Miki, C., Morse, R., Nam, J., Nichol, R. J., Nir, G., Novikov, A., O'Murchadha, A., Pfendner, C., Ratzlaff, K., Relich, M., Richman, M., Ritter, L., Rotter, B., Sandstrom, P., Schellin, P., Shultz, A., Seckel, D., Shiao, Y. -S., Stockham, J., Stockham, M., Touart, J., Varner, G. S., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, S. -H., Yang, Y., Yoshida, S., and Young, R.
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, Flux, Astronomy, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Askaryan effect, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrino, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Energy (signal processing), Data reduction, Radio wave
Abstract: Ultra-high energy neutrinos are interesting messenger particles since, if detected, they can transmit exclusive information about ultra-high energy processes in the Universe. These particles, with energies above $10^{16}\mathrm{eV}$, interact very rarely. Therefore, detectors that instrument several gigatons of matter are needed to discover them. The ARA detector is currently being constructed at South Pole. It is designed to use the Askaryan effect, the emission of radio waves from neutrino-induced cascades in the South Pole ice, to detect neutrino interactions at very high energies. With antennas distributed among 37 widely-separated stations in the ice, such interactions can be observed in a volume of several hundred cubic kilometers. Currently 3 deep ARA stations are deployed in the ice of which two have been taking data since the beginning of the year 2013. In this publication, the ARA detector "as-built" and calibrations are described. Furthermore, the data reduction methods used to distinguish the rare radio signals from overwhelming backgrounds of thermal and anthropogenic origin are presented. Using data from only two stations over a short exposure time of 10 months, a neutrino flux limit of $3 \cdot 10^{-6} \mathrm{GeV} / (\mathrm{cm^2 \ s \ sr})$ is calculated for a particle energy of 10^{18}eV, which offers promise for the full ARA detector., 21 pages, 34 figures, 1 table, includes supplementary material
Published: 2016

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