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Simulation study for the future IceCube-Gen2 surface array

Authors :
Abbasi, R.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J. A.
Ahlers, M.
Ahrens, M.
Alispach, C.
Allison, P.
Alves, A. A.
Amin, N. M.
An, R.
Andeen, K.
Anderson, T.
Anton, G.
Argüelles, C.
Arlen, T. C.
Ashida, Y.
Axani, S.
Bai, X.
Balagopal, A. V.
Barbano, A.
Bartos, I.
Barwick, S. W.
Bastian, B.
Basu, V.
Baur, S.
Bay, R.
Beatty, J. J.
Becker, K. -H
Becker Tjus, J.
Bellenghi, C.
Benzvi, S.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Besson, D. Z.
Binder, G.
Bindig, D.
Bishop, A.
Blaufuss, E.
Blot, S.
Boddenberg, M.
Bohmer, M.
Bontempo, F.
Borowka, J.
Böser, S.
Botner, O.
Böttcher, J.
Bourbeau, E.
Bradascio, F.
Braun, J.
Bron, S.
Brostean-Kaiser, J.
Browne, S.
Burgman, A.
Burley, R. T.
Busse, R. S.
Campana, M. A.
Carnie-Bronca, E. G.
Cataldo, M.
Chen, C.
Chirkin, D.
Choi, K.
Clark, B. A.
Clark, K.
Clark, R.
Classen, L.
Coleman, A.
Collin, G. H.
Connolly, A.
Conrad, J. M.
Coppin, P.
Correa, P.
Cowen, D. F.
Cross, R.
Dappen, C.
Dave, P.
Deaconu, C.
Clercq, C.
Kockere, S.
Delaunay, J. J.
Dembinski, H.
Deoskar, K.
Ridder, S.
Desai, A.
Desiati, P.
Vries, K. D.
Wasseige, G.
With, M.
Deyoung, T.
Dharani, S.
Diaz, A.
Díaz-Vélez, J. C.
Dittmer, M.
Dujmovic, H.
Dunkman, M.
Duvernois, M. A.
Dvorak, E.
Ehrhardt, T.
Eller, P.
Engel, R.
Erpenbeck, H.
Evans, J.
Evans, J. J.
Evenson, P. A.
Fan, K. L.
Farrag, K.
Fazely, A. R.
Fiedlschuster, S.
Fienberg, A. T.
Filimonov, K.
Finley, C.
Fischer, L.
Fox, D.
Franckowiak, A.
Friedman, E.
Fritz, A.
Fürst, P.
Gaisser, T. K.
Gallagher, J.
Ganster, E.
Garcia, A.
Garrappa, S.
Gartner, A.
Gerhardt, L.
Gernhaeuser, R.
Ghadimi, A.
Giri, P.
Glaser, C.
Glauch, T.
Glüsenkamp, T.
Goldschmidt, A.
Gonzalez, J. G.
Goswami, S.
Grant, D.
Grégoire, T.
Griswold, S.
Gündüz, M.
Günther, C.
Haack, C.
Hallgren, A.
Halliday, R.
Hallmann, S.
Halve, L.
Halzen, F.
Ha Minh, M.
Hanson, K.
Hardin, J.
Harnisch, A. A.
Haugen, J.
Haungs, A.
Hauser, S.
Hebecker, D.
Heinen, D.
Helbing, K.
Hendricks, B.
Henningsen, F.
Hettinger, E. C.
Hickford, S.
Hignight, J.
Hill, C.
Hill, G. C.
Hoffman, K. D.
Hoffmann, B.
Hoffmann, R.
Hoinka, T.
Hokanson-Fasig, B.
Holzapfel, K.
Hoshina, K.
Huang, F.
Huber, M.
Huber, T.
Huege, T.
Hughes, K.
Hultqvist, K.
Hünnefeld, M.
Hussain, R.
In, S.
Iovine, N.
Ishihara, A.
Jansson, M.
Japaridze, G. S.
Jeong, M.
Jones, B. J. P.
Kalekin, O.
Kang, D.
Kang, W.
Kang, X.
Kappes, A.
Kappesser, D.
Karg, T.
Karl, M.
Karle, A.
Katori, T.
Katz, U.
Kauer, M.
Keivani, A.
Kellermann, M.
Kelley, J. L.
Kheirandish, A.
Kin, K.
Kintscher, T.
Kiryluk, J.
Klein, S. R.
Koirala, R.
Kolanoski, H.
Kontrimas, T.
Köpke, L.
Kopper, C.
Kopper, S.
Koskinen, D. J.
Koundal, P.
Kovacevich, M.
Kowalski, M.
Kozynets, T.
Krauss, C. B.
Kravchenko, I.
Krebs, R.
Kun, E.
Kurahashi, N.
Lad, N.
Lagunas Gualda, C.
Lanfranchi, J. L.
Larson, M. J.
Lauber, F.
Lazar, J. P.
Lee, J. W.
Leonard, K.
Leszczyńska, A.
Li, Y.
Lincetto, M.
Liu, Q. R.
Liubarska, M.
Lohfink, E.
Losecco, J.
Lozano Mariscal, C. J.
Lu, L.
Lucarelli, F.
Ludwig, A.
Luszczak, W.
Lyu, Y.
Ma, W. Y.
Madsen, J.
Mahn, K. B. M.
Makino, Y.
Mancina, S.
Mandalia, S.
Mariş, I. C.
Marka, S.
Marka, Z.
Maruyama, R.
Mase, K.
Mcelroy, T.
Mcnally, F.
Mead, J. V.
Meagher, K.
Medina, A.
Meier, M.
Meighen-Berger, S.
Meyers, Z.
Micallef, J.
Mockler, D.
Teresa Montaruli
Moore, R. W.
Morse, R.
Moulai, M.
Naab, R.
Nagai, R.
Naumann, U.
Necker, J.
Nelles, A.
Nguyên, L. V.
Niederhausen, H.
Nisa, M. U.
Nowicki, S. C.
Nygren, D. R.
Oberla, E.
Obertacke Pollmann, A.
Oehler, M.
Olivas, A.
Omeliukh, A.
O Sullivan, E.
Pandya, H.
Pankova, D. V.
Papp, L.
Park, N.
Parker, G. K.
Paudel, E. N.
Paul, L.
Pérez Los Heros, C.
Peters, L.
Petersen, T. C.
Peterson, J.
Philippen, S.
Pieloth, D.
Pieper, S.
Pinfold, J. L.
Pittermann, M.
Pizzuto, A.
Plaisier, I.
Plum, M.
Popovych, Y.
Porcelli, A.
Prado Rodriguez, M.
Price, P. B.
Pries, B.
Przybylski, G. T.
Pyras, L.
Raab, C.
Raissi, A.
Rameez, M.
Rawlins, K.
Rea, I. C.
Rehman, A.
Reichherzer, P.
Reimann, R.
Renzi, G.
Resconi, E.
Reusch, S.
Rhode, W.
Richman, M.
Riedel, B.
Riegel, M.
Roberts, E. J.
Robertson, S.
Roellinghoff, G.
Rongen, M.
Rott, C.
Ruhe, T.
Ryckbosch, D.
Rysewyk Cantu, D.
Safa, I.
Saffer, J.
Sanchez Herrera, S. E.
Sandrock, A.
Sandroos, J.
Sandstrom, P.
Santander, M.
Sarkar, S.
Satalecka, K.
Scharf, M.
Schaufel, M.
Schieler, H.
Schindler, S.
Schlunder, P.
Schmidt, T.
Schneider, A.
Schneider, J.
Schröder, F. G.
Schumacher, L.
Schwefer, G.
Sclafani, S.
Seckel, D.
Seunarine, S.
Shaevitz, M. H.
Sharma, A.
Shefali, S.
Silva, M.
Skrzypek, B.
Smith, D.
Smithers, B.
Snihur, R.
Soedingrekso, J.
Soldin, D.
Söldner-Rembold, S.
Southall, D.
Spannfellner, C.
Spiczak, G. M.
Spiering, C.
Stachurska, J.
Stamatikos, M.
Stanev, T.
Stein, R.
Stettner, J.
Steuer, A.
Stezelberger, T.
Stürwald, T.
Stuttard, T.
Sullivan, G. W.
Taboada, I.
Taketa, A.
Tanaka, H. K. M.
Tenholt, F.
Ter-Antonyan, S.
Tilav, S.
Tischbein, F.
Tollefson, K.
Tomankova, L.
Tönnis, C.
Torres, J.
Toscano, S.
Tosi, D.
Trettin, A.
Tselengidou, M.
Tung, C. F.
Turcati, A.
Turcotte, R.
Turley, C. F.
Twagirayezu, J. P.
Ty, B.
Unland Elorrieta, M. A.
Valtonen-Mattila, N.
Vandenbroucke, J.
Eijndhoven, N.
Vannerom, D.
Santen, J.
Veberic, D.
Verpoest, S.
Vieregg, A.
Vraeghe, M.
Walck, C.
Watson, T. B.
Weaver, C.
Weigel, P.
Weindl, A.
Weinstock, L.
Weiss, M. J.
Weldert, J.
Welling, C.
Wendt, C.
Werthebach, J.
Weyrauch, M.
Whitehorn, N.
Wiebusch, C. H.
Williams, D. R.
Wissel, S.
Wolf, M.
Woschnagg, K.
Wrede, G.
Wren, S.
Wulff, J.
Xu, X. W.
Xu, Y.
Yanez, J. P.
Yoshida, S.
Yu, S.
Yuan, T.
Zhang, Z.
Zierke, S.
Source :
Steffen Hallmann, Proceedings of Science 395, 411 (2022). doi:10.22323/1.395.0411 special issue: "37th International Cosmic Ray Conference : ICRC2021 : 12-23 July 2021 : Berlin, Germany-Online / Editorial Board: Alexander Kappes, Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany ; Bianca Keilhauer, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics (IAP)", 37. International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021, Berlin, Germany, 2021-07-15-2021-07-22, Scopus-Elsevier
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Sissa Medialab, 2021.

Abstract

The next generation of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, IceCube-Gen2, will constitute a much larger detector, increasing the rate of high-energy neutrinos. IceCube-Gen2 will address the long-standing questions about astrophysical accelerators. The experiment will also include a surface air-shower detector which will allow for measurements of cosmic rays in the energy region where a transition between Galactic and extragalactic accelerators is expected. As a baseline design for the surface detector, we consider a surface array above the optical in-ice array consisting of the same type of stations used for the IceTop enhancement, i.e., scintillation detectors and radio antennas. In order to better understand the capabilities of such an array, we performed simulations of its response to air showers, including both detector types. We will show the results of this simulation study and discuss the prospects for the surface array of IceCube-Gen2.<br />Comment: Presented at the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021). See arXiv:2107.06968 for all IceCube-Gen2 contributions

Subjects

Subjects :
Surface (mathematics)
accelerator
air
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
FOS: Physical sciences
Cosmic ray
IceCube Neutrino Observatory
Optics
surface [IceCube]
surface [detector]
optical
ddc:530
numerical calculations
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
enhancement
scintillation counter
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
Physics
Scintillation
showers: atmosphere
detector: surface
business.industry
Detector
Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
IceCube: surface
observatory
cosmic radiation
High Energy Physics::Experiment
galaxy
Neutrino
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
business
Energy (signal processing)
atmosphere [showers]

Details

ISSN :
18248039
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Proceedings of 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2021)
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....68a32adb77b6d0e04c91162e76734202

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