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25,997 results on '"Department of Intensive Care"'

1. The Medical Management in Patients Exposed to Weapons of Mass Destruction (CBRNEObs)

Author

Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Quebec City, Canada, Sorbonne University, Medical Intelligence CBRNE inc.; Quebec City, Canada, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, Centre for Defence and Security Studies, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada, Biomedical Telematics Laboratory, Quebec Respiratory Health Research Network, Sherbrooke, Canada, Tokyo University, Tokyo Women's Medical University, University of Maryland, College Park, and Stephane Bourassa, Chief of CBRNE Team

Published
2023

2. Comparison of the Arterial Oxygenation Between Two Oxygen Masks

Author

Centre Hospitalier Epicura - Department of Intensive Care, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, UCL - SSS/IRSS - Institut de recherche santé et société, UCL - (SLuc) Service de médecine interne générale, UCL - (SLuc) Service de pneumologie, Duprez, Frédéric, Bruyneel, Arnaud, Vanhelleputte, Kevin, Meurant, Virginie, Raquet, Benoit, Dupriez, Florence, de Terwangne, Christophe, Tortora, Redente, Jacques, Jean Marie, De Greef, Julien, Poncin, William, Centre Hospitalier Epicura - Department of Intensive Care, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, UCL - SSS/IRSS - Institut de recherche santé et société, UCL - (SLuc) Service de médecine interne générale, UCL - (SLuc) Service de pneumologie, Duprez, Frédéric, Bruyneel, Arnaud, Vanhelleputte, Kevin, Meurant, Virginie, Raquet, Benoit, Dupriez, Florence, de Terwangne, Christophe, Tortora, Redente, Jacques, Jean Marie, De Greef, Julien, and Poncin, William

Published
2022

6. Statins Reduce Mortality After Non-severe but Not After Severe Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author

Jia, Mingwang; Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, P. R. China; Department of Respiratory Medicine，Liuhuaqiao Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, P. R. China., Huang, Wenjie; Department of Respiratory Medicine，Liuhuaqiao Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, Li, Li; Department of Respiratory Medicine，Liuhuaqiao Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, Xu, Zhong; Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, P. R. China, Wu, Lichan; Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, P. R. China, Jia, Mingwang; Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, P. R. China; Department of Respiratory Medicine，Liuhuaqiao Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, P. R. China., Huang, Wenjie; Department of Respiratory Medicine，Liuhuaqiao Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, Li, Li; Department of Respiratory Medicine，Liuhuaqiao Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, Xu, Zhong; Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, P. R. China, and Wu, Lichan; Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, P. R. China

Abstract

PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of statins on mortality for patients with non-severe pneumonia or severe pneumonia. METHODS: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane central register of controlled trials and Clinicaltrials.gov were searched for the association between statins and non-severe/severe pneumonia. Eligible articles were analyzed in Stata 12.0. RESULTS: The database search yielded a total of 566 potential publications, 24 studies involving 312,309 patients met the eligibility criteria. Pooled unadjusted data showed that statin use was associated with lower mortality after non-severe pneumonia (odds ratio [OR] 0.70, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.66-0.73), but not severe pneumonia (OR 1.05; 95% CI, 0.86-1.28). However, this protective effect of statins was weakened using adjusted estimates (OR 0.78, 95% CI, 0.75-0.82). Besides, protective effect of statins was attenuated by confounders in a subgroup analysis, especially when accounting for pneumonia severity indicators (OR 0.88; 95% CI, 0.80-0.96). CONCLUSIONS: Statin use was associated with reduced mortality after non-severe pneumonia but not severe pneumonia and this protective effect was weakened in subgroups. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.

7. Oxygen Consumption with High-Flow Nasal Oxygen versus Mechanical Ventilation- An International Multicenter Observational Study in COVID-19 Patients (PROXY-COVID)

Author

Botta, Michela, Caritg, Oriol, van Meenen, David M. P., Pacheco, Andrés, Tsonas, Anissa M., Mooij, Willemijn E., Burgener, Alessia, Manrique Hehl, Tosca, Shrestha, Gentle S., Horn, Janneke, Tuinman, Pieter R., Paulus, Frederique, Roca, Oriol, Schultz, Marcus J., Graduate School, Intensive Care Medicine, Anesthesiology, 06 Operations Centre and intensive care, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, AII - Infectious diseases, AII - Inflammatory diseases, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Nursing, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, ACS - Microcirculation, Intensive care medicine, Institut Català de la Salut, [Botta M, van Meenen DMP, Tsonas AM, Mooij WE] Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [Caritg O, Pacheco A] Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Roca O] Department of Intensive Care, Parc Taulí de Sabadell University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. Ciber Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Subjects
Therapeutics::Airway Management::Respiration, Artificial [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT], Infectious Diseases, COVID-19 (Malaltia) - Tractament, terapéutica::manejo de la via aérea::respiración artificial [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS], Virology, virosis::infecciones por virus ARN::infecciones por Nidovirales::infecciones por Coronaviridae::infecciones por Coronavirus [ENFERMEDADES], Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [DISEASES], Metabolism::Oxygen Consumption [PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES], Parasitology, Oxigen, metabolismo::consumo de oxígeno [FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS], Respiració artificial
Abstract

The COVID–19 pandemic led to local oxygen shortages worldwide. To gain a better understanding of oxygen consumption with different respiratory supportive therapies, we conducted an international multicenter observational study to determine the precise amount of oxygen consumption with high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) and with mechanical ventilation. A retrospective observational study was conducted in three intensive care units (ICUs) in the Netherlands and Spain. Patients were classified as HFNO patients or ventilated patients, according to the mode of oxygen supplementation with which a patient started. The primary endpoint was actual oxygen consumption; secondary endpoints were hourly and total oxygen consumption during the first two full calendar days. Of 275 patients, 147 started with HFNO and 128 with mechanical ventilation. Actual oxygen use was 4.9-fold higher in patients who started with HFNO than in patients who started with ventilation (median 14.2 [8.4–18.4] versus 2.9 [1.8–4.1] L/minute; mean difference = 11.3 [95% CI 11.0–11.6] L/minute; P < 0.01). Hourly and total oxygen consumption were 4.8-fold (P < 0.01) and 4.8-fold (P < 0.01) higher. Actual oxygen consumption, hourly oxygen consumption, and total oxygen consumption are substantially higher in patients that start with HFNO compared with patients that start with mechanical ventilation. This information may help hospitals and ICUs predicting oxygen needs during high-demand periods and could guide decisions regarding the source of distribution of medical oxygen.

Published
2023

8. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy.

Author

Molecular and Cellular Biology ; University of Leuven, Laboratoire d'Epigénétique et Cancer ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Department of Pharmacology ; Department of Pharmacology, Immunobiologie des Cellules Dendritiques ; INSERM - Institut Pasteur de Paris, Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (FEMTO-ST) ; CNRS - Université de Franche-Comté - Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard - Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques, Telethon Institute for Genetics and Medicine ; Telethon Institute, Medical Genetics ; Federico II University, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics ; Baylor College of Medicine, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute ; Texas Children's Hospital, Signalisation et physiopathologie des cellules épithéliales ; INSERM - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP) ; CNRS - Université Montpellier I - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Institut de biochimie et génétique cellulaires (IBGC) ; CNRS - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, Centre d'études d'agents Pathogènes et Biotechnologies pour la Santé (CPBS) ; CNRS - Université Montpellier I - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Celullar and Molecular Medicine ; Celullar and Molecular Medicine, Estrogène, Expression génique et pathologies du Système Nerveux Central (E2SNC) ; Université de Franche-Comté - IFR133, Infection bactérienne, inflammation, et carcinogenèse digestive ; INSERM - IFR50 - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS) ; Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS) - PRES Euro-Méditerranéen, Department of Computer Science [Tsukuba] ; University of Tsukuba, Gunma University ; Institute for Molecular & Cellular Regulation, Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology ; Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Dulbecco Telethon Institute/Department of Biology ; Dulbecco Telethon Institute/Department of Biology, Department of Chemistry and HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory ; University of Hong-Kong, Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (LaBRI) ; CNRS - Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II - École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB), Learning Sciences Lab ; National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, University of California ; University of California, Physiopathologie du cancer du foie ; INSERM - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, Emory University School of Medicine ; Emory University School of Medicine, Cytokines et Immunologie des Tumeurs Humaines ; INSERM - Institut Gustave Roussy - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Biology ; University of Rome"Tor Vergata", Oxford University ; Oxford University, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences ; University of Strathclyde, Interactions Bactéries-Cellules (UIBC) ; Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) - INSERM - Institut Pasteur de Paris, Department of Experimental Medicine and Oncology ; University of Turin, Institut de génomique fonctionnelle (IGF) ; CNRS - INSERM - Université Montpellier I - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, CNV ; University of Valparaiso, Section of Haemato-oncology ; Institute of cancer research, Régulation de l'expression génétique (REG) ; CNRS - École normale supérieure [ENS] - Paris, Brunel University ; Brunel University, University of New-Mexico ; University of New-Mexico, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas ; Centro de Estudios Moleculares de la Célula, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dpt. of Cancer & Cell Biology ; University of Cincinnati, Institut Jacques Monod (IJM) ; CNRS - Université Paris VII - Paris Diderot, Virologie humaine ; INSERM - IFR128 - École Normale Supérieure (ENS) - Lyon, Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas, (IIB-INTECH) ; Universidad Nacional de San Martin, MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology ; MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, University of Brescia ; University of Brescia, Immunité infection vaccination ; INSERM - Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I (UCBL) - IFR128, Dept of City and Regional Planning ; Peiking University, Montreal Neurological Institute ; McGill University, Department of Developmental Biology and Neurosciences ; Tohoku University - Graduate School of Life Sciences, Biologie Cellulaire du Noyau (BCN) ; CNRS - Institut Pasteur de Paris, Faculty of Medicine ; University of Ottawa, Institut de recherche en cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM) ; INSERM - CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque - Université Montpellier I, Immunologie et chimie thérapeutiques (ICT) ; CNRS - Cancéropôle du Grand Est, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA) ; Université de Strasbourg, Département Digestif ; CHU Nice - Hôpital de l'Archet, Centre méditérannéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M) ; INSERM - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology [Tsukuba] (AIST) ; National Institute for Advanced Industrial Science and Technology - AIST (JAPAN), Department of Oncology ; John Radcliffe Hospital, School of Biochemistry and Immunology ; School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center ; University of Texas, Laboratoire de Pathologie Clinique et Expérimentale ; CHU Nice, Department of Biochemistry ; University of Hong Kong, Danish Cancer Society ; Institute of Cancer Biology, Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP) ; CNRS - Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I (UCBL), Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology (MHH) ; Hannover medical school, Cancer Research UK London Research Institute ; Cancer Research UK London Research Institute, Cell Biology, section Radiation & Stress Cell Biology ; UMCG, Univ. of Groningen, Department of Molecular Genetics ; Weizmann Institute of Science, Institute of Immunology ; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Institute for Immunology ; Institute for Immunology, Department of Neuroscience ; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Centre de génétique et de physiologie moléculaire et cellulaire (CGphiMC) ; CNRS - Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I (UCBL), Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers ; INSERM - Université Paris V - Paris Descartes - Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris VI, Apoptose, cancer et immunité ; INSERM - Institut Gustave Roussy - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, metabolomics platform ; Institut Gustave Roussy, Pôle de biologie ; Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Médecine (UP5) ; Université Paris V - Paris Descartes - PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, Department of Molecular Neuroscience ; Department of Molecular Neuroscience, European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) ; CERN, Center for Visual Information Technology (CVIT) ; International Institute of Information Technology, Massachusetts Institute of technology [Cambridge] (MIT) ; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ; University of Washington, Centre for Cancer Biology ; Hanson Institute, Adelaide, Jeune Equipe JE 2526 ; Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, Institut de Recherche Agronomique (Unité sous contrat USC-2018) ; Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA), Facultad de Medicina ; Universidad de Chile, Institut de génétique moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM) ; CNRS - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Signalisation et Réponses aux Agents Infectieux et Chimiques (SeRAIC) ; IFR140 - Université de Rennes 1 - IRSET, Centre de génétique moléculaire (CGM) ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud - Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris VI, National Cheng Kung University [Taiwan] (NCKU) ; Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Microenvironnement et Physiopathologie de la Differenciation ; INSERM - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Howard Hughes Medical Institute ; Howard Hugues Medical Institute, Southwestern Medical Center ; University of Texas, School of Information science and engineering ; Lanzhou University, School of computer and information ; Hefei University, National Neuroscience Institute ; National Neuroscience Institute, National University of Singapore (NUS) ; NUS, Institut de Mécanique des Fluides et des Solides (IMFS) ; CNRS - Université de Strasbourg - ENGEES, Institut Armand Frappier (IAF) ; Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur - Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Central China Normal University ; Central China Normal University, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) ; Medical College Of Wisconsin - Emory University School of Medicine, Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular ; Universidad de Oviedo - Instituto Universitario de Oncología, Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes [Toulouse] (LAAS) ; CNRS - Université Paul Sabatier (UPS) - Toulouse III - Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées [INSA] - Toulouse, Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer ; LNCC, Johns Hopkins University (JHU) ; Johns Hopkins University, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, (IMB) ; Karl-Franzens University Graz, Department of Pediatrics ; Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Department of Experimental Pharmacology ; Università degli Study di Napoli Federico II, Drug Research and Evaluation ; Istituto Superiore di Sanita‘, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE) ; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology ; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution - Montpellier (ISEM) ; CNRS - Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Institut de signalisation, biologie du développement et cancer (ISBDC) ; CNRS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Departments of Neurology ; Departments of Neurology, Vanderbilt University [Nashville] ; Vanderbilt University of Nashville, Departments of Pharmacology ; Departments of Pharmacology, Department of Cell Biology [New Haven] ; Yale University School of Medicine - Howard Hugues Medical Institute, Anatomic Pathology Section, Department of Human Pathology and Oncology ; University of Siena, Harvard Medical School (HMS) ; Harvard University, Depts of Radiation Oncology and Pathology ; Wayne State University - Karmanos Cancer Institute, USC Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology ; University of Southern California, Department of Biology ; University of Copenhagen, Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics ; University of Athens, Department of Pathology ; Case Western Reserve University, University of Texas at San Antonio ; University of Texas at San Antonio, Institute of Translational Medicine ; Institute of Translational Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry (IBC) ; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH), Department of Biology ; University of Rome Tor Vergata, Génétique, physiopathologie et ingénierie du tissu osseux (GéPITOS) ; CNRS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Innovation Thérapeutique : du Fondamental au Médicament ; CNRS - Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) - INSERM - MEDICEN - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Hôpital Antoine Béclère ; Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Señalización Celular 4 ; Señalización Celular 4, Department of Molecular Biology ; University of Tuebingen, Department of Neurology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Department of Neurology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Department of Cell Biology and Morphology ; Université de Lausanne, CC 101 ; Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biomembranes, University Medical Center Utrecht ; Institute of Biomembranes, University Medical Center Utrecht, Service de dermatologie ; CHU Nice, Vieillissement, stress, inflammation ; Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris VI, University of Cambridge (UK) (CAM) ; University of Cambridge (UK), The Department of Chemical and Environmental Sciences ; University of Limerick, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori ; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Neurogenetics laboratory ; Neurogenetics laboratory, Department of Pathology ; Otto-von-Guericke University, Experimental Tumor Pathology ; University of Erlangen, Unit of Oculogenomics ; Institute for Research in Ophthalmology", Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ; University of Lausanne, Eye Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Jules-Gonin , ; Eye Hospital", Division of regenerative Medicine ; San Raffaele Scientific Institute, ICBM ; Faculty of Medicine - University of Chile, Department of pathology ; Harvard Medical School, Department of Endocrine and Oncology Surgery ; Royal North Shore Hospital, Department of Surgery, Bankstown Hospital and South Western Sydney Clinical School ; University of New South Wales, Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit ; John Radcliffe Hospital - Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences ; University of Bern, Université de Genève ; Université de Genève, Kimmel Cancer Center, and the Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine Center ; Thomas Jefferson University, Muscular and Neurodegenerative Disease Unit ; University of Genoa and G. Gaslini Pediatric Institute, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine ; Division of Cell Biology; and Linköping Diabetes Research Centre, Cancer Institute ; University College London, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics ; University of California, San Francisco, Department of Experimental and Diagnostic Medicine and Interdisciplinary Center for Study of inflammation and ER-GenTech ; University of Ferrara, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Parasitology - Department of Microbiology ; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Center of Microbial and Plant Genetics (CMPG) ; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Abramson Cancer Institute and Department of Cancer Biology ; University of Pennsylvania, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Goes ; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Immunité Innée et Signalisation ; Institut Pasteur de Paris, Istituto CSS Mendel ; Istituto CSS Mendel, Department of Medical and Surgical Pediatrics ; University Hospital, Messina, Department of Intensive care Medicine ; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Department of Cell Biology ; Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Department for Molecular Biomedical Research ; Department for Molecular Biomedical Research, Department of Pediatrics ; University of Padova, Department of Chemistry ; Peking University, Department of Mathematics ; Shanghai University, Sch Mat Sci & Engn ; Aucune, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire (IRI) ; CNRS - Université Lille II - Droit et santé - Université Lille I - Sciences et technologies, Institut d'électronique, de microélectronique et de nanotechnologie (IEMN) ; CNRS - Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du nunérique (ISEN) - Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis - Université Lille I - Sciences et technologies, Nankai University ; Nankai University, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes ; University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology ; Duke University, Modélisation, Information & Systèmes (MIS) ; Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine ; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Institute of Modern Physics ; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Medicine of Gansu Province ; ganzu Province, Institute of Computing Technology [Biejing] (ICT) ; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) ; ESRF, Plant Physiology Laboratory ; Chinese Academy of Sciences - Botanical Institute of South china, Division of Biopharmaceutics ; Leiden University, The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM) ; Karolinska Institutet, Institut de biochimie et biophysique moléculaire et cellulaire (IBBMC) ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Center for Brain Repair and Rehabilitation ; University of Gothenburg - Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, department of genetics - Institute of biochemistry and biophysics ; institute of biochemistry an biophysics - polish academic of sciences, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular ; Universitat de Barcelona - Facultat de Biologia - Institute for Research in Biomedicine - CIBERDEM, Chaperones Research Group ; Chaperones Research Group, Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdalla, Fabio C, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A, Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M, Al-Zeer, Munir A, Albert, Matthew L, Albin, Roger L, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K, Baehrecke, Eric H, Bahr, Ben A, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A, Bampton, Edward T W, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bartholomew, Clinton R, Bassham, Diane C, Bast, Robert C, Batoko, Henri, Bay, Boon-Huat, Beau, Isabelle, Béchet, Daniel M, Begley, Thomas J, Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Bekri, Soumeya, Bellaire, Bryan, Bendall, Linda J, Benetti, Luca, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernardi, Henri, Bernassola, Francesca, Besteiro, Sébastien, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bi, Xiaoning, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Blum, Janice S, Boise, Lawrence H, Bonaldo, Paolo, Boone, David L, Bornhauser, Beat C, Bortoluci, Karina R, Bossis, Ioannis, Bost, Frédéric, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, Bozhkov, Peter V, Brady, Nathan R, Brancolini, Claudio, Brech, Andreas, Brenman, Jay E, Brennand, Ana, Bresnick, Emery H, Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bristol, Molly L, Brookes, Paul S, Brown, Eric J, Brumell, John H, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Brunk, Ulf T, Bulman, Dennis E, Bultman, Scott J, Bultynck, Geert, Burbulla, Lena F, Bursch, Wilfried, Butchar, Jonathan P, Buzgariu, Wanda, Bydlowski, Sergio P, Cadwell, Ken, Cahová, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jiyang, Cai, Qian, Calabretta, Bruno, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, Candi, Eleonora, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B, Carding, Simon R, Cardoso, Sandra M, Carew, Jennifer S, Carlin, Cathleen R, Carmignac, Virginie, Carneiro, Leticia A M, Carra, Serena, Caruso, Rosario A, Casari, Giorgio, Casas, Caty, Castino, Roberta, Cebollero, Eduardo, Cecconi, Francesco, Celli, Jean, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chan, David C, Chan, Edmond Y, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Che, Chi-Ming, Chen, Ching-Chow, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Min, Chen, Quan, Chen, Steve S-L, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xi, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Xiequn, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H K, Cheng, Yan, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jae-Ho, Cherry, Sara, Chess-Williams, Russ, Cheung, Zelda H, Chevet, Eric, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiba, Tomoki, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chisari, Francis V, Cho, Chi Hin, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choi, Augustine M K, Choi, Dooseok, Choi, Kyeong Sook, Choi, Mary E, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chu, Charleen T, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, Chun, Taehoon, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Chye, Mee-Len, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciriolo, Maria R, Clague, Michael J, Clark, Robert S B, Clarke, Peter G H, Clarke, Robert, Codogno, Patrice, Coller, Hilary A, Colombo, María I, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Condorelli, Fabrizio, Cookson, Mark R, Coombs, Graham H, Coppens, Isabelle, Corbalan, Ramon, Cossart, Pascale, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Couve, Eduardo, Coxon, Fraser P, Cregg, James M, Crespo, José L, Cronjé, Marianne J, Cuervo, Ana Maria, 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Votruba, Marcela, Wada, Keiji, Wade-Martins, Richard, Walker, Cheryl L, Walsh, Craig M, Walter, Jochen, Wan, Xiang-Bo, Wang, Aimin, Wang, Chenguang, Wang, Dawei, Wang, Fan, Wang, Fen, Wang, Guanghui, Wang, Haichao, Wang, Hong-Gang, Wang, Horng-Dar, Wang, Jin, Wang, Ke, Wang, Mei, Wang, Richard C, Wang, Xinglong, Wang, Xuejun, Wang, Ying-Jan, Wang, Yipeng, Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zhigang Charles, Wang, Zhinong, Wansink, Derick G, Ward, Diane M, Watada, Hirotaka, Waters, Sarah L, Webster, Paul, Wei, Lixin, Weihl, Conrad C, Weiss, William A, Welford, Scott M, Wen, Long-Ping, Whitehouse, Caroline A, Whitton, J Lindsay, Whitworth, Alexander J, Wileman, Tom, Wiley, John W, Wilkinson, Simon, Willbold, Dieter, Williams, Roger L, Williamson, Peter R, Wouters, Bradly G, Wu, Chenghan, Wu, Dao-Cheng, Wu, William K K, Wyttenbach, Andreas, Xavier, Ramnik J, Xi, Zhijun, Xia, Pu, Xiao, Gengfu, Xie, Zhiping, Xie, Zhonglin, Xu, Da-Zhi, Xu, Jianzhen, Xu, Liang, Xu, Xiaolei, Yamamoto, Ai, Yamamoto, Akitsugu, Yamashina, Shunhei, Yamashita, Michiaki, Yan, Xianghua, Yanagida, Mitsuhiro, Yang, Dun-Sheng, Yang, Elizabeth, Yang, Jin-Ming, Yang, Shi Yu, Yang, Wannian, Yang, Wei Yuan, Yang, Zhifen, Yao, Meng-Chao, Yao, Tso-Pang, Yeganeh, Behzad, Yen, Wei-Lien, Yin, Jia-Jing, Yin, Xiao-Ming, Yoo, Ook-Joon, Yoon, Gyesoon, Yoon, Seung-Yong, Yorimitsu, Tomohiro, Yoshikawa, Yuko, Yoshimori, Tamotsu, Yoshimoto, Kohki, You, Ho Jin, Youle, Richard J, Younes, Anas, Yu, Li, Yu, Long, Yu, Seong-Woon, Yu, Wai Haung, Yuan, Zhi-Min, Yue, Zhenyu, Yun, Cheol-Heui, Yuzaki, Michisuke, Zabirnyk, Olga, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine, Zacks, David, Zacksenhaus, Eldad, Zaffaroni, Nadia, Zakeri, Zahra, Zeh, Herbert J, Zeitlin, Scott O, Zhang, Hong, Zhang, Hui-Ling, Zhang, Jianhua, Zhang, Jing-Pu, Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Long, Zhang, Ming-Yong, Zhang, Xu Dong, Zhao, Mantong, Zhao, Yi-Fang, Zhao, Ying, Zhao, Zhizhuang J, Zheng, Xiaoxiang, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zhong, Qing, Zhou, Cong-Zhao, Zhu, Changlian, Zhu, Wei-Guo, Zhu, Xiao-Feng, 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biochemistry an biophysics - polish academic of sciences, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular ; Universitat de Barcelona - Facultat de Biologia - Institute for Research in Biomedicine - CIBERDEM, Chaperones Research Group ; Chaperones Research Group, Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdalla, Fabio C, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A, Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M, Al-Zeer, Munir A, Albert, Matthew L, Albin, Roger L, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K, Baehrecke, Eric H, Bahr, Ben A, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A, Bampton, Edward T W, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bartholomew, Clinton R, Bassham, Diane C, Bast, Robert C, Batoko, Henri, Bay, Boon-Huat, Beau, Isabelle, Béchet, Daniel M, Begley, Thomas J, Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Bekri, Soumeya, Bellaire, Bryan, Bendall, Linda J, Benetti, Luca, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernardi, Henri, Bernassola, Francesca, Besteiro, Sébastien, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bi, Xiaoning, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Blum, Janice S, Boise, Lawrence H, Bonaldo, Paolo, Boone, David L, Bornhauser, Beat C, Bortoluci, Karina R, Bossis, Ioannis, Bost, Frédéric, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, Bozhkov, Peter V, Brady, Nathan R, Brancolini, Claudio, Brech, Andreas, Brenman, Jay E, Brennand, Ana, Bresnick, Emery H, Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bristol, Molly L, Brookes, Paul S, Brown, Eric J, Brumell, John H, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Brunk, Ulf T, Bulman, Dennis E, Bultman, Scott J, Bultynck, Geert, Burbulla, Lena F, Bursch, Wilfried, Butchar, Jonathan P, Buzgariu, Wanda, Bydlowski, Sergio P, Cadwell, Ken, Cahová, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jiyang, Cai, Qian, Calabretta, Bruno, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, Candi, Eleonora, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B, Carding, Simon R, Cardoso, Sandra M, Carew, Jennifer S, Carlin, Cathleen R, Carmignac, Virginie, Carneiro, Leticia A M, Carra, Serena, Caruso, Rosario A, Casari, Giorgio, Casas, Caty, Castino, Roberta, Cebollero, Eduardo, Cecconi, Francesco, Celli, Jean, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chan, David C, Chan, Edmond Y, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Che, Chi-Ming, Chen, Ching-Chow, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Min, Chen, Quan, Chen, Steve S-L, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xi, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Xiequn, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H K, Cheng, Yan, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jae-Ho, Cherry, Sara, Chess-Williams, Russ, Cheung, Zelda H, Chevet, Eric, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiba, Tomoki, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chisari, Francis V, Cho, Chi Hin, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choi, Augustine M K, Choi, Dooseok, Choi, Kyeong Sook, Choi, Mary E, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chu, Charleen T, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, Chun, Taehoon, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Chye, Mee-Len, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciriolo, Maria R, Clague, Michael J, Clark, Robert S B, Clarke, Peter G H, Clarke, Robert, Codogno, Patrice, Coller, Hilary A, Colombo, María I, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Condorelli, Fabrizio, Cookson, Mark R, Coombs, Graham H, Coppens, Isabelle, Corbalan, Ramon, Cossart, Pascale, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Couve, Eduardo, Coxon, Fraser P, Cregg, James M, Crespo, José L, Cronjé, Marianne J, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cullen, Joseph J, Czaja, Mark J, D'Amelio, Marcello, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Davids, Lester M, Davies, Faith E, De Felici, Massimo, De Groot, John F, De Haan, Cornelis A M, De Martino, Luisa, De Milito, Angelo, De Tata, Vincenzo, Debnath, Jayanta, Degterev, Alexei, Dehay, Benjamin, Delbridge, Lea M D, Demarchi, Francesca, Deng, Yi Zhen, Dengjel, Jörn, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, Deretic, Vojo, Desai, Shyamal D, Devenish, Rodney J, Di Gioacchino, Mario, Di Paolo, Gilbert, Di Pietro, Chiara, Díaz-Araya, Guillermo, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, Diaz-Meco, Maria T, Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P, Ding, Wen-Xing, Distelhorst, Clark W, Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Dong, Zheng, Dorsey, Frank C, Dosenko, Victor, Dowling, James J, Doxsey, Stephen, Dreux, Marlène, Drew, Mark E, Duan, Qiuhong, Duchosal, Michel A, Duff, Karen, Dugail, Isabelle, Durbeej, Madeleine, Duszenko, Michael, Edelstein, Charles L, Edinger, Aimee L, Egea, Gustavo, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eissa, N Tony, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Elazar, Zvulun, Elgendy, Mohamed, Ellerby, Lisa M, Eng, Kai Er, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Espina, Virginia, Fan, Huizhou, Fan, Jia, Fan, Qi-Wen, Fan, Zhen, Fang, Shengyun, Fang, Yongqi, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Farré, Jean-Claude, Faure, Mathias, Fechheimer, Marcus, Feng, Carl G, Feng, Jian, Feng, Qili, Feng, Youji, Fésüs, László, Feuer, Ralph, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingar, Diane C, Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Finley, Kim D, Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Edward A, Fisher, Paul B, Flajolet, Marc, Florez-Mcclure, Maria L, Florio, Salvatore, Fon, Edward A, Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fotedar, Rati, Fowler, Daniel H, Fox, Howard S, Franco, Rodrigo, Frankel, Lisa B, Fransen, Marc, Fuentes, José M, Fueyo, Juan, Fujii, Jun, Fujisaki, Kozo, Fujita, Eriko, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Furukawa, Ruth H, Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galliot, Brigitte, Galy, Vincent, Ganesh, Subramaniam, Ganetzky, Barry, Ganley, Ian G, Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, George F, Gao, Jinming, Garcia, Lorena, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, Garmyn, Marjan, Gartel, Andrei L, Gatti, Evelina, Gautel, Mathias, Gawriluk, Thomas R, Gegg, Matthew E, Geng, Jiefei, Germain, Marc, Gestwicki, Jason E, Gewirtz, David A, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghosh, Pradipta, Giammarioli, Anna M, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N, Gibson, Spencer B, Gilkerson, Robert W, Ginger, Michael L, Goncu, Ebru, Gongora, Céline, Gonzalez, Claudio D, Gonzalez, Ramon, González-Estévez, Cristina, González-Polo, Rosa Ana, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, Gorbunov, Nikolai V, Gorski, Sharon, Goruppi, Sandro, Gottlieb, Roberta A, Gozuacik, Devrim, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, Grant, Gary D, Green, Kim N, Gregorc, Aleš, Gros, Frédéric, Grose, Charles, Grunt, Thomas W, Gual, Philippe, Guan, 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Zhu, Xiongwei, Zhu, Yuangang, Zoladek, Teresa, Zong, Wei-Xing, Zorzano, Antonio, Zschocke, Jürgen, and Zuckerbraun, Brian

Abstract

International audience, In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused o

9. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy.

Author

Molecular and Cellular Biology ; University of Leuven, Laboratoire d'Epigénétique et Cancer ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Department of Pharmacology ; Department of Pharmacology, Immunobiologie des Cellules Dendritiques ; INSERM - Institut Pasteur de Paris, Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (FEMTO-ST) ; CNRS - Université de Franche-Comté - Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard - Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques, Telethon Institute for Genetics and Medicine ; Telethon Institute, Medical Genetics ; Federico II University, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics ; Baylor College of Medicine, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute ; Texas Children's Hospital, Signalisation et physiopathologie des cellules épithéliales ; INSERM - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP) ; CNRS - Université Montpellier I - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Institut de biochimie et génétique cellulaires (IBGC) ; CNRS - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, Centre d'études d'agents Pathogènes et Biotechnologies pour la Santé (CPBS) ; CNRS - Université Montpellier I - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Celullar and Molecular Medicine ; Celullar and Molecular Medicine, Estrogène, Expression génique et pathologies du Système Nerveux Central (E2SNC) ; Université de Franche-Comté - IFR133, Infection bactérienne, inflammation, et carcinogenèse digestive ; INSERM - IFR50 - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS) ; Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS) - PRES Euro-Méditerranéen, Department of Computer Science [Tsukuba] ; University of Tsukuba, Gunma University ; Institute for Molecular & Cellular Regulation, Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology ; Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Dulbecco Telethon Institute/Department of Biology ; Dulbecco Telethon Institute/Department of Biology, Department of Chemistry and HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory ; University of Hong-Kong, Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (LaBRI) ; CNRS - Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II - École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB), Learning Sciences Lab ; National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, University of California ; University of California, Physiopathologie du cancer du foie ; INSERM - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, Emory University School of Medicine ; Emory University School of Medicine, Cytokines et Immunologie des Tumeurs Humaines ; INSERM - Institut Gustave Roussy - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Biology ; University of Rome"Tor Vergata", Oxford University ; Oxford University, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences ; University of Strathclyde, Interactions Bactéries-Cellules (UIBC) ; Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) - INSERM - Institut Pasteur de Paris, Department of Experimental Medicine and Oncology ; University of Turin, Institut de génomique fonctionnelle (IGF) ; CNRS - INSERM - Université Montpellier I - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, CNV ; University of Valparaiso, Section of Haemato-oncology ; Institute of cancer research, Régulation de l'expression génétique (REG) ; CNRS - École normale supérieure [ENS] - Paris, Brunel University ; Brunel University, University of New-Mexico ; University of New-Mexico, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas ; Centro de Estudios Moleculares de la Célula, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dpt. of Cancer & Cell Biology ; University of Cincinnati, Institut Jacques Monod (IJM) ; CNRS - Université Paris VII - Paris Diderot, Virologie humaine ; INSERM - IFR128 - École Normale Supérieure (ENS) - Lyon, Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas, (IIB-INTECH) ; Universidad Nacional de San Martin, MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology ; MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, University of Brescia ; University of Brescia, Immunité infection vaccination ; INSERM - Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I (UCBL) - IFR128, Dept of City and Regional Planning ; Peiking University, Montreal Neurological Institute ; McGill University, Department of Developmental Biology and Neurosciences ; Tohoku University - Graduate School of Life Sciences, Biologie Cellulaire du Noyau (BCN) ; CNRS - Institut Pasteur de Paris, Faculty of Medicine ; University of Ottawa, Institut de recherche en cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM) ; INSERM - CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque - Université Montpellier I, Immunologie et chimie thérapeutiques (ICT) ; CNRS - Cancéropôle du Grand Est, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA) ; Université de Strasbourg, Département Digestif ; CHU Nice - Hôpital de l'Archet, Centre méditérannéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M) ; INSERM - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology [Tsukuba] (AIST) ; National Institute for Advanced Industrial Science and Technology - AIST (JAPAN), Department of Oncology ; John Radcliffe Hospital, School of Biochemistry and Immunology ; School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center ; University of Texas, Laboratoire de Pathologie Clinique et Expérimentale ; CHU Nice, Department of Biochemistry ; University of Hong Kong, Danish Cancer Society ; Institute of Cancer Biology, Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP) ; CNRS - Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I (UCBL), Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology (MHH) ; Hannover medical school, Cancer Research UK London Research Institute ; Cancer Research UK London Research Institute, Cell Biology, section Radiation & Stress Cell Biology ; UMCG, Univ. of Groningen, Department of Molecular Genetics ; Weizmann Institute of Science, Institute of Immunology ; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Institute for Immunology ; Institute for Immunology, Department of Neuroscience ; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Centre de génétique et de physiologie moléculaire et cellulaire (CGphiMC) ; CNRS - Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I (UCBL), Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers ; INSERM - Université Paris V - Paris Descartes - Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris VI, Apoptose, cancer et immunité ; INSERM - Institut Gustave Roussy - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, metabolomics platform ; Institut Gustave Roussy, Pôle de biologie ; Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Médecine (UP5) ; Université Paris V - Paris Descartes - PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, Department of Molecular Neuroscience ; Department of Molecular Neuroscience, European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) ; CERN, Center for Visual Information Technology (CVIT) ; International Institute of Information Technology, Massachusetts Institute of technology [Cambridge] (MIT) ; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ; University of Washington, Centre for Cancer Biology ; Hanson Institute, Adelaide, Jeune Equipe JE 2526 ; Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, Institut de Recherche Agronomique (Unité sous contrat USC-2018) ; Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA), Facultad de Medicina ; Universidad de Chile, Institut de génétique moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM) ; CNRS - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Signalisation et Réponses aux Agents Infectieux et Chimiques (SeRAIC) ; IFR140 - Université de Rennes 1 - IRSET, Centre de génétique moléculaire (CGM) ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud - Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris VI, National Cheng Kung University [Taiwan] (NCKU) ; Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Microenvironnement et Physiopathologie de la Differenciation ; INSERM - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Howard Hughes Medical Institute ; Howard Hugues Medical Institute, Southwestern Medical Center ; University of Texas, School of Information science and engineering ; Lanzhou University, School of computer and information ; Hefei University, National Neuroscience Institute ; National Neuroscience Institute, National University of Singapore (NUS) ; NUS, Institut de Mécanique des Fluides et des Solides (IMFS) ; CNRS - Université de Strasbourg - ENGEES, Institut Armand Frappier (IAF) ; Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur - Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Central China Normal University ; Central China Normal University, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) ; Medical College Of Wisconsin - Emory University School of Medicine, Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular ; Universidad de Oviedo - Instituto Universitario de Oncología, Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes [Toulouse] (LAAS) ; CNRS - Université Paul Sabatier (UPS) - Toulouse III - Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées [INSA] - Toulouse, Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer ; LNCC, Johns Hopkins University (JHU) ; Johns Hopkins University, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, (IMB) ; Karl-Franzens University Graz, Department of Pediatrics ; Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Department of Experimental Pharmacology ; Università degli Study di Napoli Federico II, Drug Research and Evaluation ; Istituto Superiore di Sanita‘, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE) ; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology ; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution - Montpellier (ISEM) ; CNRS - Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Institut de signalisation, biologie du développement et cancer (ISBDC) ; CNRS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Departments of Neurology ; Departments of Neurology, Vanderbilt University [Nashville] ; Vanderbilt University of Nashville, Departments of Pharmacology ; Departments of Pharmacology, Department of Cell Biology [New Haven] ; Yale University School of Medicine - Howard Hugues Medical Institute, Anatomic Pathology Section, Department of Human Pathology and Oncology ; University of Siena, Harvard Medical School (HMS) ; Harvard University, Depts of Radiation Oncology and Pathology ; Wayne State University - Karmanos Cancer Institute, USC Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology ; University of Southern California, Department of Biology ; University of Copenhagen, Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics ; University of Athens, Department of Pathology ; Case Western Reserve University, University of Texas at San Antonio ; University of Texas at San Antonio, Institute of Translational Medicine ; Institute of Translational Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry (IBC) ; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH), Department of Biology ; University of Rome Tor Vergata, Génétique, physiopathologie et ingénierie du tissu osseux (GéPITOS) ; CNRS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Innovation Thérapeutique : du Fondamental au Médicament ; CNRS - Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) - INSERM - MEDICEN - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Hôpital Antoine Béclère ; Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Señalización Celular 4 ; Señalización Celular 4, Department of Molecular Biology ; University of Tuebingen, Department of Neurology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Department of Neurology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Department of Cell Biology and Morphology ; Université de Lausanne, CC 101 ; Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biomembranes, University Medical Center Utrecht ; Institute of Biomembranes, University Medical Center Utrecht, Service de dermatologie ; CHU Nice, Vieillissement, stress, inflammation ; Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris VI, University of Cambridge (UK) (CAM) ; University of Cambridge (UK), The Department of Chemical and Environmental Sciences ; University of Limerick, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori ; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Neurogenetics laboratory ; Neurogenetics laboratory, Department of Pathology ; Otto-von-Guericke University, Experimental Tumor Pathology ; University of Erlangen, Unit of Oculogenomics ; Institute for Research in Ophthalmology", Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ; University of Lausanne, Eye Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Jules-Gonin , ; Eye Hospital", Division of regenerative Medicine ; San Raffaele Scientific Institute, ICBM ; Faculty of Medicine - University of Chile, Department of pathology ; Harvard Medical School, Department of Endocrine and Oncology Surgery ; Royal North Shore Hospital, Department of Surgery, Bankstown Hospital and South Western Sydney Clinical School ; University of New South Wales, Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit ; John Radcliffe Hospital - Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences ; University of Bern, Université de Genève ; Université de Genève, Kimmel Cancer Center, and the Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine Center ; Thomas Jefferson University, Muscular and Neurodegenerative Disease Unit ; University of Genoa and G. Gaslini Pediatric Institute, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine ; Division of Cell Biology; and Linköping Diabetes Research Centre, Cancer Institute ; University College London, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics ; University of California, San Francisco, Department of Experimental and Diagnostic Medicine and Interdisciplinary Center for Study of inflammation and ER-GenTech ; University of Ferrara, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Parasitology - Department of Microbiology ; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Center of Microbial and Plant Genetics (CMPG) ; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Abramson Cancer Institute and Department of Cancer Biology ; University of Pennsylvania, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Goes ; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Immunité Innée et Signalisation ; Institut Pasteur de Paris, Istituto CSS Mendel ; Istituto CSS Mendel, Department of Medical and Surgical Pediatrics ; University Hospital, Messina, Department of Intensive care Medicine ; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Department of Cell Biology ; Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Department for Molecular Biomedical Research ; Department for Molecular Biomedical Research, Department of Pediatrics ; University of Padova, Department of Chemistry ; Peking University, Department of Mathematics ; Shanghai University, Sch Mat Sci & Engn ; Aucune, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire (IRI) ; CNRS - Université Lille II - Droit et santé - Université Lille I - Sciences et technologies, Institut d'électronique, de microélectronique et de nanotechnologie (IEMN) ; CNRS - Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du nunérique (ISEN) - Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis - Université Lille I - Sciences et technologies, Nankai University ; Nankai University, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes ; University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology ; Duke University, Modélisation, Information & Systèmes (MIS) ; Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine ; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Institute of Modern Physics ; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Medicine of Gansu Province ; ganzu Province, Institute of Computing Technology [Biejing] (ICT) ; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) ; ESRF, Plant Physiology Laboratory ; Chinese Academy of Sciences - Botanical Institute of South china, Division of Biopharmaceutics ; Leiden University, The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM) ; Karolinska Institutet, Institut de biochimie et biophysique moléculaire et cellulaire (IBBMC) ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Center for Brain Repair and Rehabilitation ; University of Gothenburg - Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, department of genetics - Institute of biochemistry and biophysics ; institute of biochemistry an biophysics - polish academic of sciences, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular ; Universitat de Barcelona - Facultat de Biologia - Institute for Research in Biomedicine - CIBERDEM, Chaperones Research Group ; Chaperones Research Group, Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdalla, Fabio C, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A, Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M, Al-Zeer, Munir A, Albert, Matthew L, Albin, Roger L, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K, Baehrecke, Eric H, Bahr, Ben A, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A, Bampton, Edward T W, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bartholomew, Clinton R, Bassham, Diane C, Bast, Robert C, Batoko, Henri, Bay, Boon-Huat, Beau, Isabelle, Béchet, Daniel M, Begley, Thomas J, Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Bekri, Soumeya, Bellaire, Bryan, Bendall, Linda J, Benetti, Luca, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernardi, Henri, Bernassola, Francesca, Besteiro, Sébastien, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bi, Xiaoning, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Blum, Janice S, Boise, Lawrence H, Bonaldo, Paolo, Boone, David L, Bornhauser, Beat C, Bortoluci, Karina R, Bossis, Ioannis, Bost, Frédéric, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, Bozhkov, Peter V, Brady, Nathan R, Brancolini, Claudio, Brech, Andreas, Brenman, Jay E, Brennand, Ana, Bresnick, Emery H, Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bristol, Molly L, Brookes, Paul S, Brown, Eric J, Brumell, John H, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Brunk, Ulf T, Bulman, Dennis E, Bultman, Scott J, Bultynck, Geert, Burbulla, Lena F, Bursch, Wilfried, Butchar, Jonathan P, Buzgariu, Wanda, Bydlowski, Sergio P, Cadwell, Ken, Cahová, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jiyang, Cai, Qian, Calabretta, Bruno, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, Candi, Eleonora, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B, Carding, Simon R, Cardoso, Sandra M, Carew, Jennifer S, Carlin, Cathleen R, Carmignac, Virginie, Carneiro, Leticia A M, Carra, Serena, Caruso, Rosario A, Casari, Giorgio, Casas, Caty, Castino, Roberta, Cebollero, Eduardo, Cecconi, Francesco, Celli, Jean, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chan, David C, Chan, Edmond Y, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Che, Chi-Ming, Chen, Ching-Chow, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Min, Chen, Quan, Chen, Steve S-L, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xi, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Xiequn, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H K, Cheng, Yan, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jae-Ho, Cherry, Sara, Chess-Williams, Russ, Cheung, Zelda H, Chevet, Eric, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiba, Tomoki, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chisari, Francis V, Cho, Chi Hin, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choi, Augustine M K, Choi, Dooseok, Choi, Kyeong Sook, Choi, Mary E, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chu, Charleen T, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, Chun, Taehoon, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Chye, Mee-Len, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciriolo, Maria R, Clague, Michael J, Clark, Robert S B, Clarke, Peter G H, Clarke, Robert, Codogno, Patrice, Coller, Hilary A, Colombo, María I, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Condorelli, Fabrizio, Cookson, Mark R, Coombs, Graham H, Coppens, Isabelle, Corbalan, Ramon, Cossart, Pascale, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Couve, Eduardo, Coxon, Fraser P, Cregg, James M, Crespo, José L, Cronjé, Marianne J, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cullen, Joseph J, Czaja, Mark J, D'Amelio, Marcello, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Davids, Lester M, Davies, Faith E, De Felici, Massimo, De Groot, John F, De Haan, Cornelis A M, De Martino, Luisa, De Milito, Angelo, De Tata, Vincenzo, Debnath, Jayanta, Degterev, Alexei, Dehay, Benjamin, Delbridge, Lea M D, Demarchi, Francesca, Deng, Yi Zhen, Dengjel, Jörn, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, Deretic, Vojo, Desai, Shyamal D, Devenish, Rodney J, Di Gioacchino, Mario, Di Paolo, Gilbert, Di Pietro, Chiara, Díaz-Araya, Guillermo, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, Diaz-Meco, Maria T, Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P, Ding, Wen-Xing, Distelhorst, Clark W, Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Dong, Zheng, Dorsey, Frank C, Dosenko, Victor, Dowling, James J, Doxsey, Stephen, Dreux, Marlène, Drew, Mark E, Duan, Qiuhong, Duchosal, Michel A, Duff, Karen, Dugail, Isabelle, Durbeej, Madeleine, Duszenko, Michael, Edelstein, Charles L, Edinger, Aimee L, Egea, Gustavo, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eissa, N Tony, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Elazar, Zvulun, Elgendy, Mohamed, Ellerby, Lisa M, Eng, Kai Er, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Espina, Virginia, Fan, Huizhou, Fan, Jia, Fan, Qi-Wen, Fan, Zhen, Fang, Shengyun, Fang, Yongqi, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Farré, Jean-Claude, Faure, Mathias, Fechheimer, Marcus, Feng, Carl G, Feng, Jian, Feng, Qili, Feng, Youji, Fésüs, László, Feuer, Ralph, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingar, Diane C, Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Finley, Kim D, Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Edward A, Fisher, Paul B, Flajolet, Marc, Florez-Mcclure, Maria L, Florio, Salvatore, Fon, Edward A, Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fotedar, Rati, Fowler, Daniel H, Fox, Howard S, Franco, Rodrigo, Frankel, Lisa B, Fransen, Marc, Fuentes, José M, Fueyo, Juan, Fujii, Jun, Fujisaki, Kozo, Fujita, Eriko, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Furukawa, Ruth H, Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galliot, Brigitte, Galy, Vincent, Ganesh, Subramaniam, Ganetzky, Barry, Ganley, Ian G, Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, George F, Gao, Jinming, Garcia, Lorena, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, Garmyn, Marjan, Gartel, Andrei L, Gatti, Evelina, Gautel, Mathias, Gawriluk, Thomas R, Gegg, Matthew E, Geng, Jiefei, Germain, Marc, Gestwicki, Jason E, Gewirtz, David A, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghosh, Pradipta, Giammarioli, Anna M, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N, Gibson, Spencer B, Gilkerson, Robert W, Ginger, Michael L, Goncu, Ebru, Gongora, Céline, Gonzalez, Claudio D, Gonzalez, Ramon, González-Estévez, Cristina, González-Polo, Rosa Ana, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, Gorbunov, Nikolai V, Gorski, Sharon, Goruppi, Sandro, Gottlieb, Roberta A, Gozuacik, Devrim, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, Grant, Gary D, Green, Kim N, Gregorc, Aleš, Gros, Frédéric, Grose, Charles, Grunt, Thomas W, Gual, Philippe, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guan, Kun-Liang, Guichard, Sylvie M, Gukovskaya, Anna S, Gukovsky, Ilya, Gunst, Jan, Gustafsson, Asa B, Halayko, Andrew J, Hale, Amber N, Halonen, Sandra K, Hamasaki, Maho, Han, Feng, Han, Ting, Hancock, Michael K, Hansen, Malene, Harada, Hisashi, Harada, Masaru, Hardt, Stefan E, Harper, J Wade, Harris, Adrian L, Harris, James, Harris, Steven D, Hébert, Marie-Joseé, Heidenreich, Kim A, Helfrich, Miep H, Helgason, Gudmundur V, Henske, Elizabeth P, Herman, Brian, Herman, Paul K, Hetz, Claudio, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Joseph A, Hocking, Lynne J, Hofman, Paul, Hofmann, Thomas G, Höhfeld, Jörg, Holyoake, Tessa L, Hong, Ming-Huang, Hood, David A, Hotamisligil, Gökhan S, Houwerzijl, Ewout J, Høyer-Hansen, Maria, Hu, Bingren, Hu, Chien-An A, Hu, Hong-Ming, Hua, Ya, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Ju, Huang, Shengbing, Huang, Wei-Pang, Huber, Tobias B, Huh, Won-Ki, Hung, Tai-Ho, Hupp, Ted R, Hur, Gang Min, Hurley, James B, Hussain, Sabah N A, Hussey, Patrick J, Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin, Inoki, Ken, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L, Ip, Nancy Y, Isaka, Yoshitaka, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken-Ichi, Iwasaki, Akiko, Izquierdo, Marta, Izumi, Yotaro, Jaakkola, Panu M, Jäättelä, Marja, Jackson, George R, Jackson, William T, Janji, Bassam, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju-Hong, Jeung, Eui-Bae, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Jean X, Jiang, Ming, Jiang, Qing, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiménez, Alberto, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Joe, Cheol O, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E, Johnson, Gail V W, Jones, Nicola L, Joseph, Bertrand, Joseph, Suresh K, Joubert, Annie M, Juhász, Gábor, Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne, Jung, Chang Hwa, Jung, Yong-Keun, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kadowaki, Motoni, Kagedal, Katarina, Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O, Kampinga, Harm H, Kanamori, Hiromitsu, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Khong Bee, Kang, Kwang Il, Kang, Rui, Kang, Yoon-A, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G, Kanthasamy, Arthi, Karantza, Vassiliki, Kaushal, Gur P, Kaushik, Susmita, Kawazoe, Yoshinori, Ke, Po-Yuan, Kehrl, John H, Kelekar, Ameeta, Kerkhoff, Claus, Kessel, David H, Khalil, Hany, Kiel, Jan A K W, Kiger, Amy A, Kihara, Akio, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Dong-Hou, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jae-Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, John K, Kim, Peter K, Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Yong-Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C, King, Jason S, Kinsella, Timothy J, Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitazato, Kaio, Klein, Ludger, Klimecki, Walter T, Klucken, Jochen, Knecht, Erwin, Ko, Ben C B, Koch, Jan C, Koga, Hiroshi, Koh, Jae-Young, Koh, Young Ho, Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Hee Jeong, Kong, Wei-Jia, Korolchuk, Viktor I, Kotake, Yaichiro, Koukourakis, Michael I, Kouri Flores, Juan B, Kovács, Attila L, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Krämer, Helmut, Kretz-Remy, Carole, Krichevsky, Anna M, Kroemer, Guido, Krüger, Rejko, Krut, Oleg, Ktistakis, Nicholas T, Kuan, Chia-Yi, Kucharczyk, Roza, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Raj, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing-Jien, Kurz, Tino, Kwon, Ho Jeong, La Spada, Albert R, Lafont, Frank, Lamark, Trond, Landry, Jacques, Lane, Jon D, Lapaquette, Pierre, Laporte, Jocelyn F, László, Lajos, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavoie, Josée N, Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A, Le, Weidong, Le Cam, Laurent, Ledbetter, Daniel J, Lee, Alvin J X, Lee, Byung-Wan, Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju-Hyun, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Sug Hyung, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Legembre, Patrick, Legouis, Renaud, Lehmann, Michael, Lei, Huan-Yao, Lei, Qun-Ying, Leib, David A, Leiro, José, Lemasters, John J, Lemoine, Antoinette, Lesniak, Maciej S, Lev, Dina, Levenson, Victor V, Levine, Beth, Levy, Efrat, Li, Faqiang, Li, Jun-Lin, Li, Lian, Li, Sheng, Li, Weijie, Li, Xue-Jun, Li, Yan-Bo, Li, Yi-Ping, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liao, Yung-Feng, Liberski, Pawel P, Lieberman, Andrew, Lim, Hyunjung J, Lim, Kah-Leong, Lim, Kyu, Lin, Chiou-Feng, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Jian, Lin, Jiandie D, Lin, Kui, Lin, Wan-Wan, Lin, Weei-Chin, Lin, Yi-Ling, Linden, Rafael, Lingor, Paul, Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer, Lisanti, Michael P, Liton, Paloma B, Liu, Bo, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Kaiyu, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Qiong A, Liu, Wei, Liu, Young-Chau, Liu, Yule, Lockshin, Richard A, Lok, Chun-Nam, Lonial, Sagar, Loos, Benjamin, Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel, López-Otín, Carlos, Lossi, Laura, Lotze, Michael T, Lőw, Peter, Lu, Binfeng, Lu, Bingwei, Lu, Bo, Lu, Zhen, Luciano, Frédéric, Lukacs, Nicholas W, Lund, Anders H, Lynch-Day, Melinda A, Ma, Yong, Macian, Fernando, Mackeigan, Jeff P, Macleod, Kay F, Madeo, Frank, Maiuri, Luigi, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Malagoli, Davide, Malicdan, May Christine V, Malorni, Walter, Man, Na, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Manon, Stéphen, Manov, Irena, Mao, Kai, Mao, Xiang, Mao, Zixu, Marambaud, Philippe, Marazziti, Daniela, Marcel, Yves L, Marchbank, Katie, Marchetti, Piero, Marciniak, Stefan J, Marcondes, Mateus, Mardi, Mohsen, Marfe, Gabriella, Mariño, Guillermo, Markaki, Maria, Marten, Mark R, Martin, Seamus J, Martinand-Mari, Camille, Martinet, Wim, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Masini, Matilde, Matarrese, Paola, Matsuo, Saburo, Matteoni, Raffaele, Mayer, Andreas, Mazure, Nathalie M, Mcconkey, David J, Mcconnell, Melanie J, Mcdermott, Catherine, Mcdonald, Christine, Mcinerney, Gerald M, Mckenna, Sharon L, Mclaughlin, Bethann, Mclean, Pamela J, Mcmaster, Christopher R, Mcquibban, G Angus, Meijer, Alfred J, Meisler, Miriam H, Meléndez, Alicia, Melia, Thomas J, Melino, Gerry, Mena, Maria A, Menendez, Javier A, Menna-Barreto, Rubem F S, Menon, Manoj B, Menzies, Fiona M, Mercer, Carol A, Merighi, Adalberto, Merry, Diane E, Meschini, Stefania, Meyer, Christian G, Meyer, Thomas F, Miao, Chao-Yu, Miao, Jun-Ying, Michels, Paul A M, Michiels, Carine, Mijaljica, Dalibor, Milojkovic, Ana, Minucci, Saverio, Miracco, Clelia, Miranti, Cindy K, Mitroulis, Ioannis, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohseni, Simin, Molero, Xavier, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Momoi, Takashi, Monastyrska, Iryna, Monick, Martha M, Monteiro, Mervyn J, Moore, Michael N, Mora, Rodrigo, Moreau, Kevin, Moreira, Paula I, Moriyasu, Yuji, Moscat, Jorge, Mostowy, Serge, Mottram, Jeremy C, Motyl, Tomasz, Moussa, Charbel E-H, Müller, Sylke, Muller, Sylviane, Münger, Karl, Münz, Christian, Murphy, Leon O, Murphy, Maureen E, Musarò, Antonio, Mysorekar, Indira, Nagata, Eiichiro, Nagata, Kazuhiro, Nahimana, Aimable, Nair, Usha, Nakagawa, Toshiyuki, Nakahira, Kiichi, Nakano, Hiroyasu, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nanjundan, Meera, Naqvi, Naweed I, Narendra, Derek P, Narita, Masashi, Navarro, Miguel, Nawrocki, Steffan T, Nazarko, Taras Y, Nemchenko, Andriy, Netea, Mihai G, Neufeld, Thomas P, Ney, Paul A, Nezis, Ioannis P, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Nie, Daotai, Nishino, Ichizo, Nislow, Corey, Nixon, Ralph A, Noda, Takeshi, Noegel, Angelika A, Nogalska, Anna, Noguchi, Satoru, Notterpek, Lucia, Novak, Ivana, Nozaki, Tomoyoshi, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nürnberger, Thorsten, Nyfeler, Beat, Obara, Keisuke, Oberley, Terry D, Oddo, Salvatore, Ogawa, Michinaga, Ohashi, Toya, Okamoto, Koji, Oleinick, Nancy L, Oliver, F Javier, Olsen, Laura J, Olsson, Stefan, Opota, Onya, Osborne, Timothy F, Ostrander, Gary K, Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing-Hsiung James, Ouimet, Mireille, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozpolat, Bulent, Paganetti, Paolo, Pagnini, Ugo, Pallet, Nicolas, Palmer, Glen E, Palumbo, Camilla, Pan, Tianhong, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pandey, Udai Bhan, Papackova, Zuzana, Papassideri, Issidora, Paris, Irmgard, Park, Junsoo, Park, Ohkmae K, Parys, Jan B, Parzych, Katherine R, Patschan, Susann, Patterson, Cam, Pattingre, Sophie, Pawelek, John M, Peng, Jianxin, Perlmutter, David H, Perrotta, Ida, Perry, George, Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Matthias, Peters, Godefridus J, Petersen, Morten, Petrovski, Goran, Phang, James M, Piacentini, Mauro, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie, Pierron, Gérard, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Piras, Antonio, Piri, Natik, Platanias, Leonidas C, Pöggeler, Stefanie, Poirot, Marc, Poletti, Angelo, Poüs, Christian, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, Prætorius-Ibba, Mette, Prasad, Anil, Prescott, Mark, Priault, Muriel, Produit-Zengaffinen, Nathalie, Progulske-Fox, Ann, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, Przedborski, Serge, Przyklenk, Karin, Puertollano, Rosa, Puyal, Julien, Qian, Shu-Bing, Qin, Liang, Qin, Zheng-Hong, Quaggin, Susan E, Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Rabkin, Simon W, Rahman, Irfan, Rami, Abdelhaq, Ramm, Georg, Randall, Glenn, Randow, Felix, Rao, V Ashutosh, Rathmell, Jeffrey C, Ravikumar, Brinda, Ray, Swapan K, Reed, Bruce H, Reed, John C, Reggiori, Fulvio, Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne, Reichert, Andreas S, Reiners, John J, Reiter, Russel J, Ren, Jun, Revuelta, José L, Rhodes, Christopher J, Ritis, Konstantinos, Rizzo, Elizete, Robbins, Jeffrey, Roberge, Michel, Roca, Hernan, Roccheri, Maria C, Rocchi, Stephane, Rodemann, H Peter, Rodríguez De Córdoba, Santiago, Rohrer, Bärbel, Roninson, Igor B, Rosen, Kirill, Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena M, Rouis, Mustapha, Rouschop, Kasper M A, Rovetta, Francesca, Rubin, Brian P, Rubinsztein, David C, Ruckdeschel, Klaus, Rucker, Edmund B, Rudich, Assaf, Rudolf, Emil, Ruiz-Opazo, Nelson, Russo, Rossella, Rusten, Tor Erik, Ryan, Kevin M, Ryter, Stefan W, Sabatini, David M, Sadoshima, Junichi, Saha, Tapas, Saitoh, Tatsuya, Sakagami, Hiroshi, Sakai, Yasuyoshi, Salekdeh, Ghasem Hoseini, Salomoni, Paolo, Salvaterra, Paul M, Salvesen, Guy, Salvioli, Rosa, Sanchez, Anthony M J, Sánchez-Alcázar, José A, Sánchez-Prieto, Ricardo, Sandri, Marco, Sankar, Uma, Sansanwal, Poonam, Santambrogio, Laura, Saran, Shweta, Sarkar, Sovan, Sarwal, Minnie, Sasakawa, Chihiro, Sasnauskiene, Ausra, Sass, Miklós, Sato, Ken, Sato, Miyuki, Schapira, Anthony H V, Scharl, Michael, Schätzl, Hermann M, Scheper, Wiep, Schiaffino, Stefano, Schneider, Claudio, Schneider, Marion E, Schneider-Stock, Regine, Schoenlein, Patricia V, Schorderet, Daniel F, Schüller, Christoph, Schwartz, Gary K, Scorrano, Luca, Sealy, Linda, Seglen, Per O, Segura-Aguilar, Juan, Seiliez, Iban, Seleverstov, Oleksandr, Sell, Christian, Seo, Jong Bok, Separovic, Duska, Setaluri, Vijayasaradhi, Setoguchi, Takao, Settembre, Carmine, Shacka, John J, Shanmugam, Mala, Shapiro, Irving M, Shaulian, Eitan, Shaw, Reuben J, Shelhamer, James H, Shen, Han-Ming, Shen, Wei-Chiang, Sheng, Zu-Hang, Shi, Yang, Shibuya, Kenichi, Shidoji, Yoshihiro, Shieh, Jeng-Jer, Shih, Chwen-Ming, Shimada, Yohta, Shimizu, Shigeomi, Shintani, Takahiro, Shirihai, Orian S, Shore, Gordon C, Sibirny, Andriy A, Sidhu, Stan B, Sikorska, Beata, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine C M, Simmons, Alison, Simon, Anna Katharina, Simon, Hans-Uwe, Simone, Cristiano, Simonsen, Anne, Sinclair, David A, Singh, Rajat, Sinha, Debasish, Sinicrope, Frank A, Sirko, Agnieszka, Siu, Parco M, Sivridis, Efthimios, Skop, Vojtech, Skulachev, Vladimir P, Slack, Ruth S, Smaili, Soraya S, Smith, Duncan R, Soengas, Maria S, Soldati, Thierry, Song, Xueqin, Sood, Anil K, Soong, Tuck Wah, Sotgia, Federica, Spector, Stephen A, Spies, Claudia D, Springer, Wolfdieter, Srinivasula, Srinivasa M, Stefanis, Leonidas, Steffan, Joan S, Stendel, Ruediger, Stenmark, Harald, Stephanou, Anastasis, Stern, Stephan T, Sternberg, Cinthya, Stork, Björn, Strålfors, Peter, Subauste, Carlos S, Sui, Xinbing, Sulzer, David, Sun, Jiaren, Sun, Shi-Yong, Sun, Zhi-Jun, Sung, Joseph J Y, Suzuki, Kuninori, Suzuki, Toshihiko, Swanson, Michele S, Swanton, Charles, Sweeney, Sean T, Sy, Lai-King, Szabadkai, Gyorgy, Tabas, Ira, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, Tafani, Marco, Takács-Vellai, Krisztina, Takano, Yoshitaka, Takegawa, Kaoru, Takemura, Genzou, Takeshita, Fumihiko, Talbot, Nicholas J, Tan, Kevin S W, Tanaka, Keiji, Tanaka, Kozo, Tang, Daolin, Tang, Dingzhong, Tanida, Isei, Tannous, Bakhos A, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Taylor, Graham S, Taylor, Gregory A, Taylor, J Paul, Terada, Lance S, Terman, Alexei, Tettamanti, Gianluca, Thevissen, Karin, Thompson, Craig B, Thorburn, Andrew, Thumm, Michael, Tian, Fengfeng, Tian, Yuan, Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco, Tolkovsky, Aviva M, Tomino, Yasuhiko, Tönges, Lars, Tooze, Sharon A, Tournier, Cathy, Tower, John, Towns, Roberto, Trajkovic, Vladimir, Travassos, Leonardo H, Tsai, Ting-Fen, Tschan, Mario P, Tsubata, Takeshi, Tsung, Allan, Turk, Boris, Turner, Lorianne S, Tyagi, Suresh C, Uchiyama, Yasuo, Ueno, Takashi, Umekawa, Midori, Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika, Unni, Vivek K, Vaccaro, Maria I, Valente, Enza Maria, Van Den Berghe, Greet, Van Der Klei, Ida J, Van Doorn, Wouter, Van Dyk, Linda F, Van Egmond, Marjolein, Van Grunsven, Leo A, Vandenabeele, Peter, Vandenberghe, Wim P, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, Vaquero, Eva C, Velasco, Guillermo, Vellai, Tibor, Vicencio, Jose Miguel, Vierstra, Richard D, Vila, Miquel, Vindis, Cécile, Viola, Giampietro, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V, Von Haefen, Clarissa, 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International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) ; Medical College Of Wisconsin - Emory University School of Medicine, Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular ; Universidad de Oviedo - Instituto Universitario de Oncología, Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes [Toulouse] (LAAS) ; CNRS - Université Paul Sabatier (UPS) - Toulouse III - Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées [INSA] - Toulouse, Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer ; LNCC, Johns Hopkins University (JHU) ; Johns Hopkins University, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, (IMB) ; Karl-Franzens University Graz, Department of Pediatrics ; Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Department of Experimental Pharmacology ; Università degli Study di Napoli Federico II, Drug Research and Evaluation ; Istituto Superiore di Sanita‘, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE) ; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology ; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution - Montpellier (ISEM) ; CNRS - Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Institut de signalisation, biologie du développement et cancer (ISBDC) ; CNRS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Departments of Neurology ; Departments of Neurology, Vanderbilt University [Nashville] ; Vanderbilt University of Nashville, Departments of Pharmacology ; Departments of Pharmacology, Department of Cell Biology [New Haven] ; Yale University School of Medicine - Howard Hugues Medical Institute, Anatomic Pathology Section, Department of Human Pathology and Oncology ; University of Siena, Harvard Medical School (HMS) ; Harvard University, Depts of Radiation Oncology and Pathology ; Wayne State University - Karmanos Cancer Institute, USC Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology ; University of Southern California, Department of Biology ; University of Copenhagen, Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics ; University of Athens, Department of Pathology ; Case Western Reserve University, University of Texas at San Antonio ; University of Texas at San Antonio, Institute of Translational Medicine ; Institute of Translational Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry (IBC) ; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH), Department of Biology ; University of Rome Tor Vergata, Génétique, physiopathologie et ingénierie du tissu osseux (GéPITOS) ; CNRS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Innovation Thérapeutique : du Fondamental au Médicament ; CNRS - Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) - INSERM - MEDICEN - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Hôpital Antoine Béclère ; Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Señalización Celular 4 ; Señalización Celular 4, Department of Molecular Biology ; University of Tuebingen, Department of Neurology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Department of Neurology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Department of Cell Biology and Morphology ; Université de Lausanne, CC 101 ; Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biomembranes, University Medical Center Utrecht ; Institute of Biomembranes, University Medical Center Utrecht, Service de dermatologie ; CHU Nice, Vieillissement, stress, inflammation ; Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris VI, University of Cambridge (UK) (CAM) ; University of Cambridge (UK), The Department of Chemical and Environmental Sciences ; University of Limerick, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori ; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Neurogenetics laboratory ; Neurogenetics laboratory, Department of Pathology ; Otto-von-Guericke University, Experimental Tumor Pathology ; University of Erlangen, Unit of Oculogenomics ; Institute for Research in Ophthalmology", Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ; University of Lausanne, Eye Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Jules-Gonin , ; Eye Hospital", Division of regenerative Medicine ; San Raffaele Scientific Institute, ICBM ; Faculty of Medicine - University of Chile, Department of pathology ; Harvard Medical School, Department of Endocrine and Oncology Surgery ; Royal North Shore Hospital, Department of Surgery, Bankstown Hospital and South Western Sydney Clinical School ; University of New South Wales, Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit ; John Radcliffe Hospital - Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences ; University of Bern, Université de Genève ; Université de Genève, Kimmel Cancer Center, and the Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine Center ; Thomas Jefferson University, Muscular and Neurodegenerative Disease Unit ; University of Genoa and G. Gaslini Pediatric Institute, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine ; Division of Cell Biology; and Linköping Diabetes Research Centre, Cancer Institute ; University College London, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics ; University of California, San Francisco, Department of Experimental and Diagnostic Medicine and Interdisciplinary Center for Study of inflammation and ER-GenTech ; University of Ferrara, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Parasitology - Department of Microbiology ; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Center of Microbial and Plant Genetics (CMPG) ; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Abramson Cancer Institute and Department of Cancer Biology ; University of Pennsylvania, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Goes ; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Immunité Innée et Signalisation ; Institut Pasteur de Paris, Istituto CSS Mendel ; Istituto CSS Mendel, Department of Medical and Surgical Pediatrics ; University Hospital, Messina, Department of Intensive care Medicine ; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Department of Cell Biology ; Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Department for Molecular Biomedical Research ; Department for Molecular Biomedical Research, Department of Pediatrics ; University of Padova, Department of Chemistry ; Peking University, Department of Mathematics ; Shanghai University, Sch Mat Sci & Engn ; Aucune, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire (IRI) ; CNRS - Université Lille II - Droit et santé - Université Lille I - Sciences et technologies, Institut d'électronique, de microélectronique et de nanotechnologie (IEMN) ; CNRS - Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du nunérique (ISEN) - Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis - Université Lille I - Sciences et technologies, Nankai University ; Nankai University, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes ; University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology ; Duke University, Modélisation, Information & Systèmes (MIS) ; Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine ; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Institute of Modern Physics ; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Medicine of Gansu Province ; ganzu Province, Institute of Computing Technology [Biejing] (ICT) ; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) ; ESRF, Plant Physiology Laboratory ; Chinese Academy of Sciences - Botanical Institute of South china, Division of Biopharmaceutics ; Leiden University, The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM) ; Karolinska Institutet, Institut de biochimie et biophysique moléculaire et cellulaire (IBBMC) ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Center for Brain Repair and Rehabilitation ; University of Gothenburg - Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, department of genetics - Institute of biochemistry and biophysics ; institute of biochemistry an biophysics - polish academic of sciences, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular ; Universitat de Barcelona - Facultat de Biologia - Institute for Research in Biomedicine - CIBERDEM, Chaperones Research Group ; Chaperones Research Group, Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdalla, Fabio C, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A, Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M, Al-Zeer, Munir A, Albert, Matthew L, Albin, Roger L, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K, Baehrecke, Eric H, Bahr, Ben A, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A, Bampton, Edward T W, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bartholomew, Clinton R, Bassham, Diane C, Bast, Robert C, Batoko, Henri, Bay, Boon-Huat, Beau, Isabelle, Béchet, Daniel M, Begley, Thomas J, Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Bekri, Soumeya, Bellaire, Bryan, Bendall, Linda J, Benetti, Luca, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernardi, Henri, Bernassola, Francesca, Besteiro, Sébastien, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bi, Xiaoning, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Blum, Janice S, Boise, Lawrence H, Bonaldo, Paolo, Boone, David L, Bornhauser, Beat C, Bortoluci, Karina R, Bossis, Ioannis, Bost, Frédéric, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, Bozhkov, Peter V, Brady, Nathan R, Brancolini, Claudio, Brech, Andreas, Brenman, Jay E, Brennand, Ana, Bresnick, Emery H, Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bristol, Molly L, Brookes, Paul S, Brown, Eric J, Brumell, John H, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Brunk, Ulf T, Bulman, Dennis E, Bultman, Scott J, Bultynck, Geert, Burbulla, Lena F, Bursch, Wilfried, Butchar, Jonathan P, Buzgariu, Wanda, Bydlowski, Sergio P, Cadwell, Ken, Cahová, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jiyang, Cai, Qian, Calabretta, Bruno, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, Candi, Eleonora, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B, Carding, Simon R, Cardoso, Sandra M, Carew, Jennifer S, Carlin, Cathleen R, Carmignac, Virginie, Carneiro, Leticia A M, Carra, Serena, Caruso, Rosario A, Casari, Giorgio, Casas, Caty, Castino, Roberta, Cebollero, Eduardo, Cecconi, Francesco, Celli, Jean, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chan, David C, Chan, Edmond Y, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Che, Chi-Ming, Chen, Ching-Chow, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Min, Chen, Quan, Chen, Steve S-L, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xi, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Xiequn, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H K, Cheng, Yan, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jae-Ho, Cherry, Sara, Chess-Williams, Russ, Cheung, Zelda H, Chevet, Eric, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiba, Tomoki, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chisari, Francis V, Cho, Chi Hin, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choi, Augustine M K, Choi, Dooseok, Choi, Kyeong Sook, Choi, Mary E, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chu, Charleen T, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, Chun, Taehoon, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Chye, Mee-Len, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciriolo, Maria R, Clague, Michael J, Clark, Robert S B, Clarke, Peter G H, Clarke, Robert, Codogno, Patrice, Coller, Hilary A, Colombo, María I, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Condorelli, Fabrizio, Cookson, Mark R, Coombs, Graham H, Coppens, Isabelle, Corbalan, Ramon, Cossart, Pascale, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Couve, Eduardo, Coxon, Fraser P, Cregg, James M, Crespo, José L, Cronjé, Marianne J, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cullen, Joseph J, Czaja, Mark J, D'Amelio, Marcello, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Davids, Lester M, Davies, Faith E, De Felici, Massimo, De Groot, John F, De Haan, Cornelis A M, De Martino, Luisa, De Milito, Angelo, De Tata, Vincenzo, Debnath, Jayanta, Degterev, Alexei, Dehay, Benjamin, Delbridge, Lea M D, Demarchi, Francesca, Deng, Yi Zhen, Dengjel, Jörn, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, Deretic, Vojo, Desai, Shyamal D, Devenish, Rodney J, Di Gioacchino, Mario, Di Paolo, Gilbert, Di Pietro, Chiara, Díaz-Araya, Guillermo, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, Diaz-Meco, Maria T, Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P, Ding, Wen-Xing, Distelhorst, Clark W, Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Dong, Zheng, Dorsey, Frank C, Dosenko, Victor, Dowling, James J, Doxsey, Stephen, Dreux, Marlène, Drew, Mark E, Duan, Qiuhong, Duchosal, Michel A, Duff, Karen, Dugail, Isabelle, Durbeej, Madeleine, Duszenko, Michael, Edelstein, Charles L, Edinger, Aimee L, Egea, Gustavo, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eissa, N Tony, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Elazar, Zvulun, Elgendy, Mohamed, Ellerby, Lisa M, Eng, Kai Er, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Espina, Virginia, Fan, Huizhou, Fan, Jia, Fan, Qi-Wen, Fan, Zhen, Fang, Shengyun, Fang, Yongqi, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Farré, Jean-Claude, Faure, Mathias, Fechheimer, Marcus, Feng, Carl G, Feng, Jian, Feng, Qili, Feng, Youji, Fésüs, László, Feuer, Ralph, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingar, Diane C, Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Finley, Kim D, Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Edward A, Fisher, Paul B, Flajolet, Marc, Florez-Mcclure, Maria L, Florio, Salvatore, Fon, Edward A, Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fotedar, Rati, Fowler, Daniel H, Fox, Howard S, Franco, Rodrigo, Frankel, Lisa B, Fransen, Marc, Fuentes, José M, Fueyo, Juan, Fujii, Jun, Fujisaki, Kozo, Fujita, Eriko, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Furukawa, Ruth H, Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galliot, Brigitte, Galy, Vincent, Ganesh, Subramaniam, Ganetzky, Barry, Ganley, Ian G, Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, George F, Gao, Jinming, Garcia, Lorena, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, Garmyn, Marjan, Gartel, Andrei L, Gatti, Evelina, Gautel, Mathias, Gawriluk, Thomas R, Gegg, Matthew E, Geng, Jiefei, Germain, Marc, Gestwicki, Jason E, Gewirtz, David A, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghosh, Pradipta, Giammarioli, Anna M, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N, Gibson, Spencer B, Gilkerson, Robert W, Ginger, Michael L, Goncu, Ebru, Gongora, Céline, Gonzalez, Claudio D, Gonzalez, Ramon, González-Estévez, Cristina, González-Polo, Rosa Ana, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, Gorbunov, Nikolai V, Gorski, Sharon, Goruppi, Sandro, Gottlieb, Roberta A, Gozuacik, Devrim, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, Grant, Gary D, Green, Kim N, Gregorc, Aleš, Gros, Frédéric, Grose, Charles, Grunt, Thomas W, Gual, Philippe, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guan, Kun-Liang, Guichard, Sylvie M, Gukovskaya, Anna S, Gukovsky, Ilya, Gunst, Jan, Gustafsson, Asa B, Halayko, Andrew J, Hale, Amber N, Halonen, Sandra K, Hamasaki, Maho, Han, Feng, Han, Ting, Hancock, Michael K, Hansen, Malene, Harada, Hisashi, Harada, Masaru, Hardt, Stefan E, Harper, J Wade, Harris, Adrian L, Harris, James, Harris, Steven D, Hébert, Marie-Joseé, Heidenreich, Kim A, Helfrich, Miep H, Helgason, Gudmundur V, Henske, Elizabeth P, Herman, Brian, Herman, Paul K, Hetz, Claudio, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Joseph A, Hocking, Lynne J, Hofman, Paul, Hofmann, Thomas G, Höhfeld, Jörg, Holyoake, Tessa L, Hong, Ming-Huang, Hood, David A, Hotamisligil, Gökhan S, Houwerzijl, Ewout J, Høyer-Hansen, Maria, Hu, Bingren, Hu, Chien-An A, Hu, Hong-Ming, Hua, Ya, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Ju, Huang, Shengbing, Huang, Wei-Pang, Huber, Tobias B, Huh, Won-Ki, Hung, Tai-Ho, Hupp, Ted R, Hur, Gang Min, Hurley, James B, Hussain, Sabah N A, Hussey, Patrick J, Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin, Inoki, Ken, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L, Ip, Nancy Y, Isaka, Yoshitaka, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken-Ichi, Iwasaki, Akiko, Izquierdo, Marta, Izumi, Yotaro, Jaakkola, Panu M, Jäättelä, Marja, Jackson, George R, Jackson, William T, Janji, Bassam, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju-Hong, Jeung, Eui-Bae, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Jean X, Jiang, Ming, Jiang, Qing, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiménez, Alberto, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Joe, Cheol O, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E, Johnson, Gail V W, Jones, Nicola L, Joseph, Bertrand, Joseph, Suresh K, Joubert, Annie M, Juhász, Gábor, Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne, Jung, Chang Hwa, Jung, Yong-Keun, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kadowaki, Motoni, Kagedal, Katarina, Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O, Kampinga, Harm H, Kanamori, Hiromitsu, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Khong Bee, Kang, Kwang Il, Kang, Rui, Kang, Yoon-A, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G, Kanthasamy, Arthi, Karantza, Vassiliki, Kaushal, Gur P, Kaushik, Susmita, Kawazoe, Yoshinori, Ke, Po-Yuan, Kehrl, John H, Kelekar, Ameeta, Kerkhoff, Claus, Kessel, David H, Khalil, Hany, Kiel, Jan A K W, Kiger, Amy A, Kihara, Akio, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Dong-Hou, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jae-Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, John K, Kim, Peter K, Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Yong-Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C, King, Jason S, Kinsella, Timothy J, Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitazato, Kaio, Klein, Ludger, Klimecki, Walter T, Klucken, Jochen, Knecht, Erwin, Ko, Ben C B, Koch, Jan C, Koga, Hiroshi, Koh, Jae-Young, Koh, Young Ho, Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Hee Jeong, Kong, Wei-Jia, Korolchuk, Viktor I, Kotake, Yaichiro, Koukourakis, Michael I, Kouri Flores, Juan B, Kovács, Attila L, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Krämer, Helmut, Kretz-Remy, Carole, Krichevsky, Anna M, Kroemer, Guido, Krüger, Rejko, Krut, Oleg, Ktistakis, Nicholas T, Kuan, Chia-Yi, Kucharczyk, Roza, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Raj, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing-Jien, Kurz, Tino, Kwon, Ho Jeong, La Spada, Albert R, Lafont, Frank, Lamark, Trond, Landry, Jacques, Lane, Jon D, Lapaquette, Pierre, Laporte, Jocelyn F, László, Lajos, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavoie, Josée N, Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A, Le, Weidong, Le Cam, Laurent, Ledbetter, Daniel J, Lee, Alvin J X, Lee, Byung-Wan, Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju-Hyun, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Sug Hyung, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Legembre, Patrick, Legouis, Renaud, Lehmann, Michael, Lei, Huan-Yao, Lei, Qun-Ying, Leib, David A, Leiro, José, Lemasters, John J, Lemoine, Antoinette, Lesniak, Maciej S, Lev, Dina, Levenson, Victor V, Levine, Beth, Levy, Efrat, Li, Faqiang, Li, Jun-Lin, Li, Lian, Li, Sheng, Li, Weijie, Li, Xue-Jun, Li, Yan-Bo, Li, Yi-Ping, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liao, Yung-Feng, Liberski, Pawel P, Lieberman, Andrew, Lim, Hyunjung J, Lim, Kah-Leong, Lim, Kyu, Lin, Chiou-Feng, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Jian, Lin, Jiandie D, Lin, Kui, Lin, Wan-Wan, Lin, Weei-Chin, Lin, Yi-Ling, Linden, Rafael, Lingor, Paul, Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer, Lisanti, Michael P, Liton, Paloma B, Liu, Bo, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Kaiyu, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Qiong A, Liu, Wei, Liu, Young-Chau, Liu, Yule, Lockshin, Richard A, Lok, Chun-Nam, Lonial, Sagar, Loos, Benjamin, Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel, López-Otín, Carlos, Lossi, Laura, Lotze, Michael T, Lőw, Peter, Lu, Binfeng, Lu, Bingwei, Lu, Bo, Lu, Zhen, Luciano, Frédéric, Lukacs, Nicholas W, Lund, Anders H, Lynch-Day, Melinda A, Ma, Yong, Macian, Fernando, Mackeigan, Jeff P, Macleod, Kay F, Madeo, Frank, Maiuri, Luigi, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Malagoli, Davide, Malicdan, May Christine V, Malorni, Walter, Man, Na, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Manon, Stéphen, Manov, Irena, Mao, Kai, Mao, Xiang, Mao, Zixu, Marambaud, Philippe, Marazziti, Daniela, Marcel, Yves L, Marchbank, Katie, Marchetti, Piero, Marciniak, Stefan J, Marcondes, Mateus, Mardi, Mohsen, Marfe, Gabriella, Mariño, Guillermo, Markaki, Maria, Marten, Mark R, Martin, Seamus J, Martinand-Mari, Camille, Martinet, Wim, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Masini, Matilde, Matarrese, Paola, Matsuo, Saburo, Matteoni, Raffaele, Mayer, Andreas, Mazure, Nathalie M, Mcconkey, David J, Mcconnell, Melanie J, Mcdermott, Catherine, Mcdonald, Christine, Mcinerney, Gerald M, Mckenna, Sharon L, Mclaughlin, Bethann, Mclean, Pamela J, Mcmaster, Christopher R, Mcquibban, G Angus, Meijer, Alfred J, Meisler, Miriam H, Meléndez, Alicia, Melia, Thomas J, Melino, Gerry, Mena, Maria A, Menendez, Javier A, Menna-Barreto, Rubem F S, Menon, Manoj B, Menzies, Fiona M, Mercer, Carol A, Merighi, Adalberto, Merry, Diane E, Meschini, Stefania, Meyer, Christian G, Meyer, Thomas F, Miao, Chao-Yu, Miao, Jun-Ying, Michels, Paul A M, Michiels, Carine, Mijaljica, Dalibor, Milojkovic, Ana, Minucci, Saverio, Miracco, Clelia, Miranti, Cindy K, Mitroulis, Ioannis, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohseni, Simin, Molero, Xavier, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Momoi, Takashi, Monastyrska, Iryna, Monick, Martha M, Monteiro, Mervyn J, Moore, Michael N, Mora, Rodrigo, Moreau, Kevin, Moreira, Paula I, Moriyasu, Yuji, Moscat, Jorge, Mostowy, Serge, Mottram, Jeremy C, Motyl, Tomasz, Moussa, Charbel E-H, Müller, Sylke, Muller, Sylviane, Münger, Karl, Münz, Christian, Murphy, Leon O, Murphy, Maureen E, Musarò, Antonio, Mysorekar, Indira, Nagata, Eiichiro, Nagata, Kazuhiro, Nahimana, Aimable, Nair, Usha, Nakagawa, Toshiyuki, Nakahira, Kiichi, Nakano, Hiroyasu, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nanjundan, Meera, Naqvi, Naweed I, Narendra, Derek P, Narita, Masashi, Navarro, Miguel, Nawrocki, Steffan T, Nazarko, Taras Y, Nemchenko, Andriy, Netea, Mihai G, Neufeld, Thomas P, Ney, Paul A, Nezis, Ioannis P, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Nie, Daotai, Nishino, Ichizo, Nislow, Corey, Nixon, Ralph A, Noda, Takeshi, Noegel, Angelika A, Nogalska, Anna, Noguchi, Satoru, Notterpek, Lucia, Novak, Ivana, Nozaki, Tomoyoshi, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nürnberger, Thorsten, Nyfeler, Beat, Obara, Keisuke, Oberley, Terry D, Oddo, Salvatore, Ogawa, Michinaga, Ohashi, Toya, Okamoto, Koji, Oleinick, Nancy L, Oliver, F Javier, Olsen, Laura J, Olsson, Stefan, Opota, Onya, Osborne, Timothy F, Ostrander, Gary K, Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing-Hsiung James, Ouimet, Mireille, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozpolat, Bulent, Paganetti, Paolo, Pagnini, Ugo, Pallet, Nicolas, Palmer, Glen E, Palumbo, Camilla, Pan, Tianhong, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pandey, Udai Bhan, Papackova, Zuzana, Papassideri, Issidora, Paris, Irmgard, Park, Junsoo, Park, Ohkmae K, Parys, Jan B, Parzych, Katherine R, Patschan, Susann, Patterson, Cam, Pattingre, Sophie, Pawelek, John M, Peng, Jianxin, Perlmutter, David H, Perrotta, Ida, Perry, George, Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Matthias, Peters, Godefridus J, Petersen, Morten, Petrovski, Goran, Phang, James M, Piacentini, Mauro, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie, Pierron, Gérard, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Piras, Antonio, Piri, Natik, Platanias, Leonidas C, Pöggeler, Stefanie, Poirot, Marc, Poletti, Angelo, Poüs, Christian, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, Prætorius-Ibba, Mette, Prasad, Anil, Prescott, Mark, Priault, Muriel, Produit-Zengaffinen, Nathalie, Progulske-Fox, Ann, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, Przedborski, Serge, Przyklenk, Karin, Puertollano, Rosa, Puyal, Julien, Qian, Shu-Bing, Qin, Liang, Qin, Zheng-Hong, Quaggin, Susan E, Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Rabkin, Simon W, Rahman, Irfan, Rami, Abdelhaq, Ramm, Georg, Randall, Glenn, Randow, Felix, Rao, V Ashutosh, Rathmell, Jeffrey C, Ravikumar, Brinda, Ray, Swapan K, Reed, Bruce H, Reed, John C, Reggiori, Fulvio, Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne, Reichert, Andreas S, Reiners, John J, Reiter, Russel J, Ren, Jun, Revuelta, José L, Rhodes, Christopher J, Ritis, Konstantinos, Rizzo, Elizete, Robbins, Jeffrey, Roberge, Michel, Roca, Hernan, Roccheri, Maria C, Rocchi, Stephane, Rodemann, H Peter, Rodríguez De Córdoba, Santiago, Rohrer, Bärbel, Roninson, Igor B, Rosen, Kirill, Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena M, Rouis, Mustapha, Rouschop, Kasper M A, Rovetta, Francesca, Rubin, Brian P, Rubinsztein, David C, Ruckdeschel, Klaus, Rucker, Edmund B, Rudich, Assaf, Rudolf, Emil, Ruiz-Opazo, Nelson, Russo, Rossella, Rusten, Tor Erik, Ryan, Kevin M, Ryter, Stefan W, Sabatini, David M, Sadoshima, Junichi, Saha, Tapas, Saitoh, Tatsuya, Sakagami, Hiroshi, Sakai, Yasuyoshi, Salekdeh, Ghasem Hoseini, Salomoni, Paolo, Salvaterra, Paul M, Salvesen, Guy, Salvioli, Rosa, Sanchez, Anthony M J, Sánchez-Alcázar, José A, Sánchez-Prieto, Ricardo, Sandri, Marco, Sankar, Uma, Sansanwal, Poonam, Santambrogio, Laura, Saran, Shweta, Sarkar, Sovan, Sarwal, Minnie, Sasakawa, Chihiro, Sasnauskiene, Ausra, Sass, Miklós, Sato, Ken, Sato, Miyuki, Schapira, Anthony H V, Scharl, Michael, Schätzl, Hermann M, Scheper, Wiep, Schiaffino, Stefano, Schneider, Claudio, Schneider, Marion E, Schneider-Stock, Regine, Schoenlein, Patricia V, Schorderet, Daniel F, Schüller, Christoph, Schwartz, Gary K, Scorrano, Luca, Sealy, Linda, Seglen, Per O, Segura-Aguilar, Juan, Seiliez, Iban, Seleverstov, Oleksandr, Sell, Christian, Seo, Jong Bok, Separovic, Duska, Setaluri, Vijayasaradhi, Setoguchi, Takao, Settembre, Carmine, Shacka, John J, Shanmugam, Mala, Shapiro, Irving M, Shaulian, Eitan, Shaw, Reuben J, Shelhamer, James H, Shen, Han-Ming, Shen, Wei-Chiang, Sheng, Zu-Hang, Shi, Yang, Shibuya, Kenichi, Shidoji, Yoshihiro, Shieh, Jeng-Jer, Shih, Chwen-Ming, Shimada, Yohta, Shimizu, Shigeomi, Shintani, Takahiro, Shirihai, Orian S, Shore, Gordon C, Sibirny, Andriy A, Sidhu, Stan B, Sikorska, Beata, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine C M, Simmons, Alison, Simon, Anna Katharina, Simon, Hans-Uwe, Simone, Cristiano, Simonsen, Anne, Sinclair, David A, Singh, Rajat, Sinha, Debasish, Sinicrope, Frank A, Sirko, Agnieszka, Siu, Parco M, Sivridis, Efthimios, Skop, Vojtech, Skulachev, Vladimir P, Slack, Ruth S, Smaili, Soraya S, Smith, Duncan R, Soengas, Maria S, Soldati, Thierry, Song, Xueqin, Sood, Anil K, Soong, Tuck Wah, Sotgia, Federica, Spector, Stephen A, Spies, Claudia D, Springer, Wolfdieter, Srinivasula, Srinivasa M, Stefanis, Leonidas, Steffan, Joan S, Stendel, Ruediger, Stenmark, Harald, Stephanou, Anastasis, Stern, Stephan T, Sternberg, Cinthya, Stork, Björn, Strålfors, Peter, Subauste, Carlos S, Sui, Xinbing, Sulzer, David, Sun, Jiaren, Sun, Shi-Yong, Sun, Zhi-Jun, Sung, Joseph J Y, Suzuki, Kuninori, Suzuki, Toshihiko, Swanson, Michele S, Swanton, Charles, Sweeney, Sean T, Sy, Lai-King, Szabadkai, Gyorgy, Tabas, Ira, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, Tafani, Marco, Takács-Vellai, Krisztina, Takano, Yoshitaka, Takegawa, Kaoru, Takemura, Genzou, Takeshita, Fumihiko, Talbot, Nicholas J, Tan, Kevin S W, Tanaka, Keiji, Tanaka, Kozo, Tang, Daolin, Tang, Dingzhong, Tanida, Isei, Tannous, Bakhos A, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Taylor, Graham S, Taylor, Gregory A, 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Zhu, Xiongwei, Zhu, Yuangang, Zoladek, Teresa, Zong, Wei-Xing, Zorzano, Antonio, Zschocke, Jürgen, and Zuckerbraun, Brian

Abstract

International audience, In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused o

10. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy.

Author

Molecular and Cellular Biology ; University of Leuven, Laboratoire d'Epigénétique et Cancer ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Department of Pharmacology ; Department of Pharmacology, Immunobiologie des Cellules Dendritiques ; INSERM - Institut Pasteur de Paris, Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (FEMTO-ST) ; CNRS - Université de Franche-Comté - Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard - Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques, Telethon Institute for Genetics and Medicine ; Telethon Institute, Medical Genetics ; Federico II University, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics ; Baylor College of Medicine, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute ; Texas Children's Hospital, Signalisation et physiopathologie des cellules épithéliales ; INSERM - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP) ; CNRS - Université Montpellier I - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Institut de biochimie et génétique cellulaires (IBGC) ; CNRS - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, Centre d'études d'agents Pathogènes et Biotechnologies pour la Santé (CPBS) ; CNRS - Université Montpellier I - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Celullar and Molecular Medicine ; Celullar and Molecular Medicine, Estrogène, Expression génique et pathologies du Système Nerveux Central (E2SNC) ; Université de Franche-Comté - IFR133, Infection bactérienne, inflammation, et carcinogenèse digestive ; INSERM - IFR50 - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS) ; Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS) - PRES Euro-Méditerranéen, Department of Computer Science [Tsukuba] ; University of Tsukuba, Gunma University ; Institute for Molecular & Cellular Regulation, Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology ; Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Dulbecco Telethon Institute/Department of Biology ; Dulbecco Telethon Institute/Department of Biology, Department of Chemistry and HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory ; University of Hong-Kong, Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (LaBRI) ; CNRS - Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II - École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB), Learning Sciences Lab ; National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, University of California ; University of California, Physiopathologie du cancer du foie ; INSERM - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, Emory University School of Medicine ; Emory University School of Medicine, Cytokines et Immunologie des Tumeurs Humaines ; INSERM - Institut Gustave Roussy - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Biology ; University of Rome"Tor Vergata", Oxford University ; Oxford University, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences ; University of Strathclyde, Interactions Bactéries-Cellules (UIBC) ; Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) - INSERM - Institut Pasteur de Paris, Department of Experimental Medicine and Oncology ; University of Turin, Institut de génomique fonctionnelle (IGF) ; CNRS - INSERM - Université Montpellier I - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, CNV ; University of Valparaiso, Section of Haemato-oncology ; Institute of cancer research, Régulation de l'expression génétique (REG) ; CNRS - École normale supérieure [ENS] - Paris, Brunel University ; Brunel University, University of New-Mexico ; University of New-Mexico, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas ; Centro de Estudios Moleculares de la Célula, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dpt. of Cancer & Cell Biology ; University of Cincinnati, Institut Jacques Monod (IJM) ; CNRS - Université Paris VII - Paris Diderot, Virologie humaine ; INSERM - IFR128 - École Normale Supérieure (ENS) - Lyon, Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas, (IIB-INTECH) ; Universidad Nacional de San Martin, MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology ; MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, University of Brescia ; University of Brescia, Immunité infection vaccination ; INSERM - Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I (UCBL) - IFR128, Dept of City and Regional Planning ; Peiking University, Montreal Neurological Institute ; McGill University, Department of Developmental Biology and Neurosciences ; Tohoku University - Graduate School of Life Sciences, Biologie Cellulaire du Noyau (BCN) ; CNRS - Institut Pasteur de Paris, Faculty of Medicine ; University of Ottawa, Institut de recherche en cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM) ; INSERM - CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque - Université Montpellier I, Immunologie et chimie thérapeutiques (ICT) ; CNRS - Cancéropôle du Grand Est, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA) ; Université de Strasbourg, Département Digestif ; CHU Nice - Hôpital de l'Archet, Centre méditérannéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M) ; INSERM - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology [Tsukuba] (AIST) ; National Institute for Advanced Industrial Science and Technology - AIST (JAPAN), Department of Oncology ; John Radcliffe Hospital, School of Biochemistry and Immunology ; School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center ; University of Texas, Laboratoire de Pathologie Clinique et Expérimentale ; CHU Nice, Department of Biochemistry ; University of Hong Kong, Danish Cancer Society ; Institute of Cancer Biology, Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP) ; CNRS - Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I (UCBL), Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology (MHH) ; Hannover medical school, Cancer Research UK London Research Institute ; Cancer Research UK London Research Institute, Cell Biology, section Radiation & Stress Cell Biology ; UMCG, Univ. of Groningen, Department of Molecular Genetics ; Weizmann Institute of Science, Institute of Immunology ; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Institute for Immunology ; Institute for Immunology, Department of Neuroscience ; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Centre de génétique et de physiologie moléculaire et cellulaire (CGphiMC) ; CNRS - Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I (UCBL), Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers ; INSERM - Université Paris V - Paris Descartes - Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris VI, Apoptose, cancer et immunité ; INSERM - Institut Gustave Roussy - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, metabolomics platform ; Institut Gustave Roussy, Pôle de biologie ; Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Médecine (UP5) ; Université Paris V - Paris Descartes - PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, Department of Molecular Neuroscience ; Department of Molecular Neuroscience, European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) ; CERN, Center for Visual Information Technology (CVIT) ; International Institute of Information Technology, Massachusetts Institute of technology [Cambridge] (MIT) ; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ; University of Washington, Centre for Cancer Biology ; Hanson Institute, Adelaide, Jeune Equipe JE 2526 ; Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, Institut de Recherche Agronomique (Unité sous contrat USC-2018) ; Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA), Facultad de Medicina ; Universidad de Chile, Institut de génétique moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM) ; CNRS - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Signalisation et Réponses aux Agents Infectieux et Chimiques (SeRAIC) ; IFR140 - Université de Rennes 1 - IRSET, Centre de génétique moléculaire (CGM) ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud - Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris VI, National Cheng Kung University [Taiwan] (NCKU) ; Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Microenvironnement et Physiopathologie de la Differenciation ; INSERM - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Howard Hughes Medical Institute ; Howard Hugues Medical Institute, Southwestern Medical Center ; University of Texas, School of Information science and engineering ; Lanzhou University, School of computer and information ; Hefei University, National Neuroscience Institute ; National Neuroscience Institute, National University of Singapore (NUS) ; NUS, Institut de Mécanique des Fluides et des Solides (IMFS) ; CNRS - Université de Strasbourg - ENGEES, Institut Armand Frappier (IAF) ; Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur - Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Central China Normal University ; Central China Normal University, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) ; Medical College Of Wisconsin - Emory University School of Medicine, Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular ; Universidad de Oviedo - Instituto Universitario de Oncología, Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes [Toulouse] (LAAS) ; CNRS - Université Paul Sabatier (UPS) - Toulouse III - Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées [INSA] - Toulouse, Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer ; LNCC, Johns Hopkins University (JHU) ; Johns Hopkins University, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, (IMB) ; Karl-Franzens University Graz, Department of Pediatrics ; Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Department of Experimental Pharmacology ; Università degli Study di Napoli Federico II, Drug Research and Evaluation ; Istituto Superiore di Sanita‘, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE) ; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology ; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution - Montpellier (ISEM) ; CNRS - Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Institut de signalisation, biologie du développement et cancer (ISBDC) ; CNRS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Departments of Neurology ; Departments of Neurology, Vanderbilt University [Nashville] ; Vanderbilt University of Nashville, Departments of Pharmacology ; Departments of Pharmacology, Department of Cell Biology [New Haven] ; Yale University School of Medicine - Howard Hugues Medical Institute, Anatomic Pathology Section, Department of Human Pathology and Oncology ; University of Siena, Harvard Medical School (HMS) ; Harvard University, Depts of Radiation Oncology and Pathology ; Wayne State University - Karmanos Cancer Institute, USC Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology ; University of Southern California, Department of Biology ; University of Copenhagen, Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics ; University of Athens, Department of Pathology ; Case Western Reserve University, University of Texas at San Antonio ; University of Texas at San Antonio, Institute of Translational Medicine ; Institute of Translational Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry (IBC) ; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH), Department of Biology ; University of Rome Tor Vergata, Génétique, physiopathologie et ingénierie du tissu osseux (GéPITOS) ; CNRS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Innovation Thérapeutique : du Fondamental au Médicament ; CNRS - Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) - INSERM - MEDICEN - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Hôpital Antoine Béclère ; Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Señalización Celular 4 ; Señalización Celular 4, Department of Molecular Biology ; University of Tuebingen, Department of Neurology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Department of Neurology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Department of Cell Biology and Morphology ; Université de Lausanne, CC 101 ; Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biomembranes, University Medical Center Utrecht ; Institute of Biomembranes, University Medical Center Utrecht, Service de dermatologie ; CHU Nice, Vieillissement, stress, inflammation ; Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris VI, University of Cambridge (UK) (CAM) ; University of Cambridge (UK), The Department of Chemical and Environmental Sciences ; University of Limerick, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori ; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Neurogenetics laboratory ; Neurogenetics laboratory, Department of Pathology ; Otto-von-Guericke University, Experimental Tumor Pathology ; University of Erlangen, Unit of Oculogenomics ; Institute for Research in Ophthalmology", Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ; University of Lausanne, Eye Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Jules-Gonin , ; Eye Hospital", Division of regenerative Medicine ; San Raffaele Scientific Institute, ICBM ; Faculty of Medicine - University of Chile, Department of pathology ; Harvard Medical School, Department of Endocrine and Oncology Surgery ; Royal North Shore Hospital, Department of Surgery, Bankstown Hospital and South Western Sydney Clinical School ; University of New South Wales, Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit ; John Radcliffe Hospital - Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences ; University of Bern, Université de Genève ; Université de Genève, Kimmel Cancer Center, and the Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine Center ; Thomas Jefferson University, Muscular and Neurodegenerative Disease Unit ; University of Genoa and G. Gaslini Pediatric Institute, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine ; Division of Cell Biology; and Linköping Diabetes Research Centre, Cancer Institute ; University College London, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics ; University of California, San Francisco, Department of Experimental and Diagnostic Medicine and Interdisciplinary Center for Study of inflammation and ER-GenTech ; University of Ferrara, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Parasitology - Department of Microbiology ; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Center of Microbial and Plant Genetics (CMPG) ; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Abramson Cancer Institute and Department of Cancer Biology ; University of Pennsylvania, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Goes ; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Immunité Innée et Signalisation ; Institut Pasteur de Paris, Istituto CSS Mendel ; Istituto CSS Mendel, Department of Medical and Surgical Pediatrics ; University Hospital, Messina, Department of Intensive care Medicine ; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Department of Cell Biology ; Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Department for Molecular Biomedical Research ; Department for Molecular Biomedical Research, Department of Pediatrics ; University of Padova, Department of Chemistry ; Peking University, Department of Mathematics ; Shanghai University, Sch Mat Sci & Engn ; Aucune, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire (IRI) ; CNRS - Université Lille II - Droit et santé - Université Lille I - Sciences et technologies, Institut d'électronique, de microélectronique et de nanotechnologie (IEMN) ; CNRS - Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du nunérique (ISEN) - Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis - Université Lille I - Sciences et technologies, Nankai University ; Nankai University, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes ; University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology ; Duke University, Modélisation, Information & Systèmes (MIS) ; Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine ; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Institute of Modern Physics ; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Medicine of Gansu Province ; ganzu Province, Institute of Computing Technology [Biejing] (ICT) ; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) ; ESRF, Plant Physiology Laboratory ; Chinese Academy of Sciences - Botanical Institute of South china, Division of Biopharmaceutics ; Leiden University, The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM) ; Karolinska Institutet, Institut de biochimie et biophysique moléculaire et cellulaire (IBBMC) ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Center for Brain Repair and Rehabilitation ; University of Gothenburg - Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, department of genetics - Institute of biochemistry and biophysics ; institute of biochemistry an biophysics - polish academic of sciences, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular ; Universitat de Barcelona - Facultat de Biologia - Institute for Research in Biomedicine - CIBERDEM, Chaperones Research Group ; Chaperones Research Group, Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdalla, Fabio C, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A, Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M, Al-Zeer, Munir A, Albert, Matthew L, Albin, Roger L, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K, Baehrecke, Eric H, Bahr, Ben A, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A, Bampton, Edward T W, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bartholomew, Clinton R, Bassham, Diane C, Bast, Robert C, Batoko, Henri, Bay, Boon-Huat, Beau, Isabelle, Béchet, Daniel M, Begley, Thomas J, Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Bekri, Soumeya, Bellaire, Bryan, Bendall, Linda J, Benetti, Luca, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernardi, Henri, Bernassola, Francesca, Besteiro, Sébastien, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bi, Xiaoning, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Blum, Janice S, Boise, Lawrence H, Bonaldo, Paolo, Boone, David L, Bornhauser, Beat C, Bortoluci, Karina R, Bossis, Ioannis, Bost, Frédéric, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, Bozhkov, Peter V, Brady, Nathan R, Brancolini, Claudio, Brech, Andreas, Brenman, Jay E, Brennand, Ana, Bresnick, Emery H, Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bristol, Molly L, Brookes, Paul S, Brown, Eric J, Brumell, John H, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Brunk, Ulf T, Bulman, Dennis E, Bultman, Scott J, Bultynck, Geert, Burbulla, Lena F, Bursch, Wilfried, Butchar, Jonathan P, Buzgariu, Wanda, Bydlowski, Sergio P, Cadwell, Ken, Cahová, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jiyang, Cai, Qian, Calabretta, Bruno, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, Candi, Eleonora, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B, Carding, Simon R, Cardoso, Sandra M, Carew, Jennifer S, Carlin, Cathleen R, Carmignac, Virginie, Carneiro, Leticia A M, Carra, Serena, Caruso, Rosario A, Casari, Giorgio, Casas, Caty, Castino, Roberta, Cebollero, Eduardo, Cecconi, Francesco, Celli, Jean, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chan, David C, Chan, Edmond Y, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Che, Chi-Ming, Chen, Ching-Chow, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Min, Chen, Quan, Chen, Steve S-L, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xi, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Xiequn, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H K, Cheng, Yan, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jae-Ho, Cherry, Sara, Chess-Williams, Russ, Cheung, Zelda H, Chevet, Eric, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiba, Tomoki, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chisari, Francis V, Cho, Chi Hin, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choi, Augustine M K, Choi, Dooseok, Choi, Kyeong Sook, Choi, Mary E, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chu, Charleen T, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, Chun, Taehoon, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Chye, Mee-Len, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciriolo, Maria R, Clague, Michael J, Clark, Robert S B, Clarke, Peter G H, Clarke, Robert, Codogno, Patrice, Coller, Hilary A, Colombo, María I, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Condorelli, Fabrizio, Cookson, Mark R, Coombs, Graham H, Coppens, Isabelle, Corbalan, Ramon, Cossart, Pascale, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Couve, Eduardo, Coxon, Fraser P, Cregg, James M, Crespo, José L, Cronjé, Marianne J, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cullen, Joseph J, Czaja, Mark J, D'Amelio, Marcello, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Davids, Lester M, Davies, Faith E, De Felici, Massimo, De Groot, John F, De Haan, Cornelis A M, De Martino, Luisa, De Milito, Angelo, De Tata, Vincenzo, Debnath, Jayanta, Degterev, Alexei, Dehay, Benjamin, Delbridge, Lea M D, Demarchi, Francesca, Deng, Yi Zhen, Dengjel, Jörn, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, Deretic, Vojo, Desai, Shyamal D, Devenish, Rodney J, Di Gioacchino, Mario, Di Paolo, Gilbert, Di Pietro, Chiara, Díaz-Araya, Guillermo, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, Diaz-Meco, Maria T, Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P, Ding, Wen-Xing, Distelhorst, Clark W, Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Dong, Zheng, Dorsey, Frank C, Dosenko, Victor, Dowling, James J, Doxsey, Stephen, Dreux, Marlène, Drew, Mark E, Duan, Qiuhong, Duchosal, Michel A, Duff, Karen, Dugail, Isabelle, Durbeej, Madeleine, Duszenko, Michael, Edelstein, Charles L, Edinger, Aimee L, Egea, Gustavo, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eissa, N Tony, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Elazar, Zvulun, Elgendy, Mohamed, Ellerby, Lisa M, Eng, Kai Er, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Espina, Virginia, Fan, Huizhou, Fan, Jia, Fan, Qi-Wen, Fan, Zhen, Fang, Shengyun, Fang, Yongqi, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Farré, Jean-Claude, Faure, Mathias, Fechheimer, Marcus, Feng, Carl G, Feng, Jian, Feng, Qili, Feng, Youji, Fésüs, László, Feuer, Ralph, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingar, Diane C, Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Finley, Kim D, Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Edward A, Fisher, Paul B, Flajolet, Marc, Florez-Mcclure, Maria L, Florio, Salvatore, Fon, Edward A, Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fotedar, Rati, Fowler, Daniel H, Fox, Howard S, Franco, Rodrigo, Frankel, Lisa B, Fransen, Marc, Fuentes, José M, Fueyo, Juan, Fujii, Jun, Fujisaki, Kozo, Fujita, Eriko, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Furukawa, Ruth H, Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galliot, Brigitte, Galy, Vincent, Ganesh, Subramaniam, Ganetzky, Barry, Ganley, Ian G, Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, George F, Gao, Jinming, Garcia, Lorena, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, Garmyn, Marjan, Gartel, Andrei L, Gatti, Evelina, Gautel, Mathias, Gawriluk, Thomas R, Gegg, Matthew E, Geng, Jiefei, Germain, Marc, Gestwicki, Jason E, Gewirtz, David A, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghosh, Pradipta, Giammarioli, Anna M, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N, Gibson, Spencer B, Gilkerson, Robert W, Ginger, Michael L, Goncu, Ebru, Gongora, Céline, Gonzalez, Claudio D, Gonzalez, Ramon, González-Estévez, Cristina, González-Polo, Rosa Ana, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, Gorbunov, Nikolai V, Gorski, Sharon, Goruppi, Sandro, Gottlieb, Roberta A, Gozuacik, Devrim, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, Grant, Gary D, Green, Kim N, Gregorc, Aleš, Gros, Frédéric, Grose, Charles, Grunt, Thomas W, Gual, Philippe, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guan, Kun-Liang, Guichard, Sylvie M, Gukovskaya, Anna S, Gukovsky, Ilya, Gunst, Jan, Gustafsson, Asa B, Halayko, Andrew J, Hale, Amber N, Halonen, Sandra K, Hamasaki, Maho, Han, Feng, Han, Ting, Hancock, Michael K, Hansen, Malene, Harada, Hisashi, Harada, Masaru, Hardt, Stefan E, Harper, J Wade, Harris, Adrian L, Harris, James, Harris, Steven D, Hébert, Marie-Joseé, Heidenreich, Kim A, Helfrich, Miep H, Helgason, Gudmundur V, Henske, Elizabeth P, Herman, Brian, Herman, Paul K, Hetz, Claudio, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Joseph A, Hocking, Lynne J, Hofman, Paul, Hofmann, Thomas G, Höhfeld, Jörg, Holyoake, Tessa L, Hong, Ming-Huang, Hood, David A, Hotamisligil, Gökhan S, Houwerzijl, Ewout J, Høyer-Hansen, Maria, Hu, Bingren, Hu, Chien-An A, Hu, Hong-Ming, Hua, Ya, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Ju, Huang, Shengbing, Huang, Wei-Pang, Huber, Tobias B, Huh, Won-Ki, Hung, Tai-Ho, Hupp, Ted R, Hur, Gang Min, Hurley, James B, Hussain, Sabah N A, Hussey, Patrick J, Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin, Inoki, Ken, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L, Ip, Nancy Y, Isaka, Yoshitaka, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken-Ichi, Iwasaki, Akiko, Izquierdo, Marta, Izumi, Yotaro, Jaakkola, Panu M, Jäättelä, Marja, Jackson, George R, Jackson, William T, Janji, Bassam, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju-Hong, Jeung, Eui-Bae, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Jean X, Jiang, Ming, Jiang, Qing, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiménez, Alberto, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Joe, Cheol O, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E, Johnson, Gail V W, Jones, Nicola L, Joseph, Bertrand, Joseph, Suresh K, Joubert, Annie M, Juhász, Gábor, Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne, Jung, Chang Hwa, Jung, Yong-Keun, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kadowaki, Motoni, Kagedal, Katarina, Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O, Kampinga, Harm H, Kanamori, Hiromitsu, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Khong Bee, Kang, Kwang Il, Kang, Rui, Kang, Yoon-A, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G, Kanthasamy, Arthi, Karantza, Vassiliki, Kaushal, Gur P, Kaushik, Susmita, Kawazoe, Yoshinori, Ke, Po-Yuan, Kehrl, John H, Kelekar, Ameeta, Kerkhoff, Claus, Kessel, David H, Khalil, Hany, Kiel, Jan A K W, Kiger, Amy A, Kihara, Akio, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Dong-Hou, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jae-Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, John K, Kim, Peter K, Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Yong-Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C, King, Jason S, Kinsella, Timothy J, Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitazato, Kaio, Klein, Ludger, Klimecki, Walter T, Klucken, Jochen, Knecht, Erwin, Ko, Ben C B, Koch, Jan C, Koga, Hiroshi, Koh, Jae-Young, Koh, Young Ho, Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Hee Jeong, Kong, Wei-Jia, Korolchuk, Viktor I, Kotake, Yaichiro, Koukourakis, Michael I, Kouri Flores, Juan B, Kovács, Attila L, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Krämer, Helmut, Kretz-Remy, Carole, Krichevsky, Anna M, Kroemer, Guido, Krüger, Rejko, Krut, Oleg, Ktistakis, Nicholas T, Kuan, Chia-Yi, Kucharczyk, Roza, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Raj, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing-Jien, Kurz, Tino, Kwon, Ho Jeong, La Spada, Albert R, Lafont, Frank, Lamark, Trond, Landry, Jacques, Lane, Jon D, Lapaquette, Pierre, Laporte, Jocelyn F, László, Lajos, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavoie, Josée N, Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A, Le, Weidong, Le Cam, Laurent, Ledbetter, Daniel J, Lee, Alvin J X, Lee, Byung-Wan, Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju-Hyun, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Sug Hyung, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Legembre, Patrick, Legouis, Renaud, Lehmann, Michael, Lei, Huan-Yao, Lei, Qun-Ying, Leib, David A, Leiro, José, Lemasters, John J, Lemoine, Antoinette, Lesniak, Maciej S, Lev, Dina, Levenson, Victor V, Levine, Beth, Levy, Efrat, Li, Faqiang, Li, Jun-Lin, Li, Lian, Li, Sheng, Li, Weijie, Li, Xue-Jun, Li, Yan-Bo, Li, Yi-Ping, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liao, Yung-Feng, Liberski, Pawel P, Lieberman, Andrew, Lim, Hyunjung J, Lim, Kah-Leong, Lim, Kyu, Lin, Chiou-Feng, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Jian, Lin, Jiandie D, Lin, Kui, Lin, Wan-Wan, Lin, Weei-Chin, Lin, Yi-Ling, Linden, Rafael, Lingor, Paul, Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer, Lisanti, Michael P, Liton, Paloma B, Liu, Bo, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Kaiyu, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Qiong A, Liu, Wei, Liu, Young-Chau, Liu, Yule, Lockshin, Richard A, Lok, Chun-Nam, Lonial, Sagar, Loos, Benjamin, Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel, López-Otín, Carlos, Lossi, Laura, Lotze, Michael T, Lőw, Peter, Lu, Binfeng, Lu, Bingwei, Lu, Bo, Lu, Zhen, Luciano, Frédéric, Lukacs, Nicholas W, Lund, Anders H, Lynch-Day, Melinda A, Ma, Yong, Macian, Fernando, Mackeigan, Jeff P, Macleod, Kay F, Madeo, Frank, Maiuri, Luigi, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Malagoli, Davide, Malicdan, May Christine V, Malorni, Walter, Man, Na, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Manon, Stéphen, Manov, Irena, Mao, Kai, Mao, Xiang, Mao, Zixu, Marambaud, Philippe, Marazziti, Daniela, Marcel, Yves L, Marchbank, Katie, Marchetti, Piero, Marciniak, Stefan J, Marcondes, Mateus, Mardi, Mohsen, Marfe, Gabriella, Mariño, Guillermo, Markaki, Maria, Marten, Mark R, Martin, Seamus J, Martinand-Mari, Camille, Martinet, Wim, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Masini, Matilde, Matarrese, Paola, Matsuo, Saburo, Matteoni, Raffaele, Mayer, Andreas, Mazure, Nathalie M, Mcconkey, David J, Mcconnell, Melanie J, Mcdermott, Catherine, Mcdonald, Christine, Mcinerney, Gerald M, Mckenna, Sharon L, Mclaughlin, Bethann, Mclean, Pamela J, Mcmaster, Christopher R, Mcquibban, G Angus, Meijer, Alfred J, Meisler, Miriam H, Meléndez, Alicia, Melia, Thomas J, Melino, Gerry, Mena, Maria A, Menendez, Javier A, Menna-Barreto, Rubem F S, Menon, Manoj B, Menzies, Fiona M, Mercer, Carol A, Merighi, Adalberto, Merry, Diane E, Meschini, Stefania, Meyer, Christian G, Meyer, Thomas F, Miao, Chao-Yu, Miao, Jun-Ying, Michels, Paul A M, Michiels, Carine, Mijaljica, Dalibor, Milojkovic, Ana, Minucci, Saverio, Miracco, Clelia, Miranti, Cindy K, Mitroulis, Ioannis, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohseni, Simin, Molero, Xavier, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Momoi, Takashi, Monastyrska, Iryna, Monick, Martha M, Monteiro, Mervyn J, Moore, Michael N, Mora, Rodrigo, Moreau, Kevin, Moreira, Paula I, Moriyasu, Yuji, Moscat, Jorge, Mostowy, Serge, Mottram, Jeremy C, Motyl, Tomasz, Moussa, Charbel E-H, Müller, Sylke, Muller, Sylviane, Münger, Karl, Münz, Christian, Murphy, Leon O, Murphy, Maureen E, Musarò, Antonio, Mysorekar, Indira, Nagata, Eiichiro, Nagata, Kazuhiro, Nahimana, Aimable, Nair, Usha, Nakagawa, Toshiyuki, Nakahira, Kiichi, Nakano, Hiroyasu, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nanjundan, Meera, Naqvi, Naweed I, Narendra, Derek P, Narita, Masashi, Navarro, Miguel, Nawrocki, Steffan T, Nazarko, Taras Y, Nemchenko, Andriy, Netea, Mihai G, Neufeld, Thomas P, Ney, Paul A, Nezis, Ioannis P, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Nie, Daotai, Nishino, Ichizo, Nislow, Corey, Nixon, Ralph A, Noda, Takeshi, Noegel, Angelika A, Nogalska, Anna, Noguchi, Satoru, Notterpek, Lucia, Novak, Ivana, Nozaki, Tomoyoshi, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nürnberger, Thorsten, Nyfeler, Beat, Obara, Keisuke, Oberley, Terry D, Oddo, Salvatore, Ogawa, Michinaga, Ohashi, Toya, Okamoto, Koji, Oleinick, Nancy L, Oliver, F Javier, Olsen, Laura J, Olsson, Stefan, Opota, Onya, Osborne, Timothy F, Ostrander, Gary K, Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing-Hsiung James, Ouimet, Mireille, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozpolat, Bulent, Paganetti, Paolo, Pagnini, Ugo, Pallet, Nicolas, Palmer, Glen E, Palumbo, Camilla, Pan, Tianhong, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pandey, Udai Bhan, Papackova, Zuzana, Papassideri, Issidora, Paris, Irmgard, Park, Junsoo, Park, Ohkmae K, Parys, Jan B, Parzych, Katherine R, Patschan, Susann, Patterson, Cam, Pattingre, Sophie, Pawelek, John M, Peng, Jianxin, Perlmutter, David H, Perrotta, Ida, Perry, George, Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Matthias, Peters, Godefridus J, Petersen, Morten, Petrovski, Goran, Phang, James M, Piacentini, Mauro, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie, Pierron, Gérard, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Piras, Antonio, Piri, Natik, Platanias, Leonidas C, Pöggeler, Stefanie, Poirot, Marc, Poletti, Angelo, Poüs, Christian, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, Prætorius-Ibba, Mette, Prasad, Anil, Prescott, Mark, Priault, Muriel, Produit-Zengaffinen, Nathalie, Progulske-Fox, Ann, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, Przedborski, Serge, Przyklenk, Karin, Puertollano, Rosa, Puyal, Julien, Qian, Shu-Bing, Qin, Liang, Qin, Zheng-Hong, Quaggin, Susan E, Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Rabkin, Simon W, Rahman, Irfan, Rami, Abdelhaq, Ramm, Georg, Randall, Glenn, Randow, Felix, Rao, V Ashutosh, Rathmell, Jeffrey C, Ravikumar, Brinda, Ray, Swapan K, Reed, Bruce H, Reed, John C, Reggiori, Fulvio, Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne, Reichert, Andreas S, Reiners, John J, Reiter, Russel J, Ren, Jun, Revuelta, José L, Rhodes, Christopher J, Ritis, Konstantinos, Rizzo, Elizete, Robbins, Jeffrey, Roberge, Michel, Roca, Hernan, Roccheri, Maria C, Rocchi, Stephane, Rodemann, H Peter, Rodríguez De Córdoba, Santiago, Rohrer, Bärbel, Roninson, Igor B, Rosen, Kirill, Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena M, Rouis, Mustapha, Rouschop, Kasper M A, Rovetta, Francesca, Rubin, Brian P, Rubinsztein, David C, Ruckdeschel, Klaus, Rucker, Edmund B, Rudich, Assaf, Rudolf, Emil, Ruiz-Opazo, Nelson, Russo, Rossella, Rusten, Tor Erik, Ryan, Kevin M, Ryter, Stefan W, Sabatini, David M, Sadoshima, Junichi, Saha, Tapas, Saitoh, Tatsuya, Sakagami, Hiroshi, Sakai, Yasuyoshi, Salekdeh, Ghasem Hoseini, Salomoni, Paolo, Salvaterra, Paul M, Salvesen, Guy, Salvioli, Rosa, Sanchez, Anthony M J, Sánchez-Alcázar, José A, Sánchez-Prieto, Ricardo, Sandri, Marco, Sankar, Uma, Sansanwal, Poonam, Santambrogio, Laura, Saran, Shweta, Sarkar, Sovan, Sarwal, Minnie, Sasakawa, Chihiro, Sasnauskiene, Ausra, Sass, Miklós, Sato, Ken, Sato, Miyuki, Schapira, Anthony H V, Scharl, Michael, Schätzl, Hermann M, Scheper, Wiep, Schiaffino, Stefano, Schneider, Claudio, Schneider, Marion E, Schneider-Stock, Regine, Schoenlein, Patricia V, Schorderet, Daniel F, Schüller, Christoph, Schwartz, Gary K, Scorrano, Luca, Sealy, Linda, Seglen, Per O, Segura-Aguilar, Juan, Seiliez, Iban, Seleverstov, Oleksandr, Sell, Christian, Seo, Jong Bok, Separovic, Duska, Setaluri, Vijayasaradhi, Setoguchi, Takao, Settembre, Carmine, Shacka, John J, Shanmugam, Mala, Shapiro, Irving M, Shaulian, Eitan, Shaw, Reuben J, Shelhamer, James H, Shen, Han-Ming, Shen, Wei-Chiang, Sheng, Zu-Hang, Shi, Yang, Shibuya, Kenichi, Shidoji, Yoshihiro, Shieh, Jeng-Jer, Shih, Chwen-Ming, Shimada, Yohta, Shimizu, Shigeomi, Shintani, Takahiro, Shirihai, Orian S, Shore, Gordon C, Sibirny, Andriy A, Sidhu, Stan B, Sikorska, Beata, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine C M, Simmons, Alison, Simon, Anna Katharina, Simon, Hans-Uwe, Simone, Cristiano, Simonsen, Anne, Sinclair, David A, Singh, Rajat, Sinha, Debasish, Sinicrope, Frank A, Sirko, Agnieszka, Siu, Parco M, Sivridis, Efthimios, Skop, Vojtech, 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biochemistry an biophysics - polish academic of sciences, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular ; Universitat de Barcelona - Facultat de Biologia - Institute for Research in Biomedicine - CIBERDEM, Chaperones Research Group ; Chaperones Research Group, Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdalla, Fabio C, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A, Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M, Al-Zeer, Munir A, Albert, Matthew L, Albin, Roger L, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K, Baehrecke, Eric H, Bahr, Ben A, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A, Bampton, Edward T W, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bartholomew, Clinton R, Bassham, Diane C, Bast, Robert C, Batoko, Henri, Bay, Boon-Huat, Beau, Isabelle, Béchet, Daniel M, Begley, Thomas J, Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Bekri, Soumeya, Bellaire, Bryan, Bendall, Linda J, Benetti, Luca, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernardi, Henri, Bernassola, Francesca, Besteiro, Sébastien, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bi, Xiaoning, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Blum, Janice S, Boise, Lawrence H, Bonaldo, Paolo, Boone, David L, Bornhauser, Beat C, Bortoluci, Karina R, Bossis, Ioannis, Bost, Frédéric, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, Bozhkov, Peter V, Brady, Nathan R, Brancolini, Claudio, Brech, Andreas, Brenman, Jay E, Brennand, Ana, Bresnick, Emery H, Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bristol, Molly L, Brookes, Paul S, Brown, Eric J, Brumell, John H, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Brunk, Ulf T, Bulman, Dennis E, Bultman, Scott J, Bultynck, Geert, Burbulla, Lena F, Bursch, Wilfried, Butchar, Jonathan P, Buzgariu, Wanda, Bydlowski, Sergio P, Cadwell, Ken, Cahová, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jiyang, Cai, Qian, Calabretta, Bruno, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, Candi, Eleonora, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B, Carding, Simon R, Cardoso, Sandra M, Carew, Jennifer S, Carlin, Cathleen R, Carmignac, Virginie, Carneiro, Leticia A M, Carra, Serena, Caruso, Rosario A, Casari, Giorgio, Casas, Caty, Castino, Roberta, Cebollero, Eduardo, Cecconi, Francesco, Celli, Jean, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chan, David C, Chan, Edmond Y, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Che, Chi-Ming, Chen, Ching-Chow, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Min, Chen, Quan, Chen, Steve S-L, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xi, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Xiequn, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, 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Taylor, J Paul, Terada, Lance S, Terman, Alexei, Tettamanti, Gianluca, Thevissen, Karin, Thompson, Craig B, Thorburn, Andrew, Thumm, Michael, Tian, Fengfeng, Tian, Yuan, Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco, Tolkovsky, Aviva M, Tomino, Yasuhiko, Tönges, Lars, Tooze, Sharon A, Tournier, Cathy, Tower, John, Towns, Roberto, Trajkovic, Vladimir, Travassos, Leonardo H, Tsai, Ting-Fen, Tschan, Mario P, Tsubata, Takeshi, Tsung, Allan, Turk, Boris, Turner, Lorianne S, Tyagi, Suresh C, Uchiyama, Yasuo, Ueno, Takashi, Umekawa, Midori, Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika, Unni, Vivek K, Vaccaro, Maria I, Valente, Enza Maria, Van Den Berghe, Greet, Van Der Klei, Ida J, Van Doorn, Wouter, Van Dyk, Linda F, Van Egmond, Marjolein, Van Grunsven, Leo A, Vandenabeele, Peter, Vandenberghe, Wim P, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, Vaquero, Eva C, Velasco, Guillermo, Vellai, Tibor, Vicencio, Jose Miguel, Vierstra, Richard D, Vila, Miquel, Vindis, Cécile, Viola, Giampietro, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V, Von Haefen, Clarissa, Votruba, Marcela, Wada, Keiji, Wade-Martins, Richard, Walker, Cheryl L, Walsh, Craig M, Walter, Jochen, Wan, Xiang-Bo, Wang, Aimin, Wang, Chenguang, Wang, Dawei, Wang, Fan, Wang, Fen, Wang, Guanghui, Wang, Haichao, Wang, Hong-Gang, Wang, Horng-Dar, Wang, Jin, Wang, Ke, Wang, Mei, Wang, Richard C, Wang, Xinglong, Wang, Xuejun, Wang, Ying-Jan, Wang, Yipeng, Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zhigang Charles, Wang, Zhinong, Wansink, Derick G, Ward, Diane M, Watada, Hirotaka, Waters, Sarah L, Webster, Paul, Wei, Lixin, Weihl, Conrad C, Weiss, William A, Welford, Scott M, Wen, Long-Ping, Whitehouse, Caroline A, Whitton, J Lindsay, Whitworth, Alexander J, Wileman, Tom, Wiley, John W, Wilkinson, Simon, Willbold, Dieter, Williams, Roger L, Williamson, Peter R, Wouters, Bradly G, Wu, Chenghan, Wu, Dao-Cheng, Wu, William K K, Wyttenbach, Andreas, Xavier, Ramnik J, Xi, Zhijun, Xia, Pu, Xiao, Gengfu, Xie, Zhiping, Xie, Zhonglin, Xu, Da-Zhi, Xu, Jianzhen, Xu, Liang, Xu, Xiaolei, Yamamoto, Ai, Yamamoto, Akitsugu, Yamashina, Shunhei, Yamashita, Michiaki, Yan, Xianghua, Yanagida, Mitsuhiro, Yang, Dun-Sheng, Yang, Elizabeth, Yang, Jin-Ming, Yang, Shi Yu, Yang, Wannian, Yang, Wei Yuan, Yang, Zhifen, Yao, Meng-Chao, Yao, Tso-Pang, Yeganeh, Behzad, Yen, Wei-Lien, Yin, Jia-Jing, Yin, Xiao-Ming, Yoo, Ook-Joon, Yoon, Gyesoon, Yoon, Seung-Yong, Yorimitsu, Tomohiro, Yoshikawa, Yuko, Yoshimori, Tamotsu, Yoshimoto, Kohki, You, Ho Jin, Youle, Richard J, Younes, Anas, Yu, Li, Yu, Long, Yu, Seong-Woon, Yu, Wai Haung, Yuan, Zhi-Min, Yue, Zhenyu, Yun, Cheol-Heui, Yuzaki, Michisuke, Zabirnyk, Olga, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine, Zacks, David, Zacksenhaus, Eldad, Zaffaroni, Nadia, Zakeri, Zahra, Zeh, Herbert J, Zeitlin, Scott O, Zhang, Hong, Zhang, Hui-Ling, Zhang, Jianhua, Zhang, Jing-Pu, Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Long, Zhang, Ming-Yong, Zhang, Xu Dong, Zhao, Mantong, Zhao, Yi-Fang, Zhao, Ying, Zhao, Zhizhuang J, Zheng, Xiaoxiang, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zhong, Qing, Zhou, Cong-Zhao, Zhu, Changlian, Zhu, Wei-Guo, Zhu, Xiao-Feng, Zhu, Xiongwei, Zhu, Yuangang, Zoladek, Teresa, Zong, Wei-Xing, Zorzano, Antonio, Zschocke, Jürgen, and Zuckerbraun, Brian

Abstract

International audience, In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused o

11. Avdoralimab (Anti-C5aR1 mAb) Versus Placebo in Patients With Severe COVID-19: Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial (FOR COVID Elimination [FORCE])*

Author

Julien, Carvelli, Ferhat, Meziani, Jean, Dellamonica, Pierre-Yves, Cordier, Jerome, Allardet-Servent, Megan, Fraisse, Lionel, Velly, Saber Davide, Barbar, Samuel, Lehingue, Christophe, Guervilly, Maxime, Desgrouas, Fabrice, Camou, Christelle, Piperoglou, Frederic, Vely, Olivier, Demaria, Joyson, Karakunnel, Joanna, Fares, Luciana, Batista, Federico, Rotolo, Julien, Viotti, Agnes, Boyer-Chammard, Karine, Lacombe, Erwan, Le Dault, Michel, Carles, Nicolas, Schleinitz, Eric, Vivier, Sarah, Djabarouti, Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nouvel Hôpital Civil de Strasbourg, CHU Nice, Hopital l'Archet 1, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Réanimation Polyvalente, HIA Laveran - Department of Intensive Care - Marseille, Hôpital Européen [Fondation Ambroise Paré - Marseille], Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone (INT), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nîmes University Hospital, Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Saint-Joseph [Marseille], Centre d'études et de recherche sur les services de santé et la qualité de vie (CEReSS), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans (CHRO), Hôpital Saint-André, Université de Bordeaux (UB), Innate Pharma, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), HIA Laveran a Marseille, European Project: 694502,H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC) ,TILC(2017), and European Project: 875102,MInflaTILC

Subjects
Oxygen, sepsis, Treatment Outcome, SARS-CoV-2, inflammation, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Humans, COVID-19, complement, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, avdoralimab, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
Abstract

International audience; OBJECTIVES: Severe COVID-19 is associated with exaggerated complement activation. We assessed the efficacy and safety of avdoralimab (an anti-C5aR1 mAb) in severe COVID-19. DESIGN: FOR COVID Elimination (FORCE) was a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. SETTING: Twelve clinical sites in France (ICU and general hospitals). PATIENTS: Patients receiving greater than or equal to 5 L oxygen/min to maintain Spo 2 greater than 93% (World Health Organization scale ≥ 5). Patients received conventional oxygen therapy or high-flow oxygen (HFO)/noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in cohort 1; HFO, NIV, or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) in cohort 2; and IMV in cohort 3. INTERVENTIONS: Patients were randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, to receive avdoralimab or placebo. The primary outcome was clinical status on the World Health Organization ordinal scale at days 14 and 28 for cohorts 1 and 3, and the number of ventilator-free days at day 28 (VFD28) for cohort 2. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: We randomized 207 patients: 99 in cohort 1, 49 in cohort 2, and 59 in cohort 3. During hospitalization, 95% of patients received glucocorticoids. Avdoralimab did not improve World Health Organization clinical scale score on days 14 and 28 (between-group difference on day 28 of-0.26 (95% CI,-1.2 to 0.7; p = 0.7) in cohort 1 and-0.28 (95% CI,-1.8 to 1.2; p = 0.6) in cohort 3). Avdoralimab did not improve VFD28 in cohort 2 (between-group difference of-6.3 (95% CI,-13.2 to 0.7; p = 0.96) or secondary outcomes in any cohort. No subgroup of interest was identified. CONCLUSIONS: In this randomized trial in hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia, avdoralimab did not significantly improve clinical status at days 14 and 28 (funded by Innate Pharma, ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04371367).

Published
2022

12. Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia due to Drug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: Risk Factors and Mortality Relation with Resistance Profiles, and Independent Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality

Author

Institut Català de la Salut, [Čiginskienė A] Department of Intensive Care, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania. [Dambrauskienė A] Infection Control Service, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Science, Kaunas, Lithuania. [Rello J]Servei de Cures Intensives, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain. CIBERES, Barcelona, Spain. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Barcelona, Spain. [Adukauskienė D] Department of Intensive Care, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania., and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron

Subjects
Bacterial Infections and Mycoses::Infection::Cross Infection::Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated [DISEASES], Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/mortalidad [Otros calificadores], Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/mortality [Other subheadings], Physiological Phenomena::Pharmacological and Toxicological Phenomena::Pharmacological Phenomena::Drug Resistance [PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES], Infecciones Bacterianas y Micosis::Infección::Infección Hospitalaria::Neumonía Asociada al Ventilador [ENFERMEDADES], Fenómenos Fisiológicos::Fenómenos Farmacológicos y Toxicológicos::Fenómenos Farmacológicos::Resistencia a Medicamentos [FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS], Pneumònia - Mortalitat, Bacterial Infections and Mycoses::Bacterial Infections [DISEASES], Infeccions nosocomials, Resistència als medicaments, Infecciones Bacterianas y Micosis::Infecciones Bacterianas [ENFERMEDADES]
Published
2021

13. Endotheliopathy Is Induced by Plasma From Critically Ill Patients and Associated With Organ Failure in Severe COVID-19

Author

Rauch, Antoine, Dupont, Annabelle, GOUTAY, Julien, Caplan, Morgan, Staessens, Senna, Moussa, Mouhamed, Jeanpierre, Emmanuelle, Corseaux, Delphine, Lefevre, Guillaume, Lassalle, Fanny, Faure, Karine, Lambert, Marc, Duhamel, Alain, Labreuche, Julien, Garrigue, Delphine, De Meyer, Simon F., Staels, Bart, Van Belle, Eric, Vincent, Flavien, Kipnis, Eric, Lenting, Peter J., Poissy, Julien, Susen, Sophie, Research Network (LICORNE), For the Lille COVID, Récepteurs nucléaires, maladies cardiovasculaires et diabète - U 1011 (RNMCD), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 (CIIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation - U 1286 (INFINITE (Ex-Liric)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 (METRICS), Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement - U 1167 (RID-AGE), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle UMR 8576 (UGSF), Université de Lille-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), This study was supported by the French government through the Program Investissement d’Avenir (I-SITE ULNE/ANR-16-IDEX-0004 ULNE)., Members of the LICORNE Scientific Committee: Dominique Deplanque (Clinical Investigation Center, CHU Lille, France) Karine Faure (Department of Infectious Diseases, CHU Lille, France) Guillaume Lefevre (Department of Immunology, CHU Lille, France) Enagnon Kazali Alidjinou (Department of Virology, CHU Lille, France) Régis Bordet (Department of Medical Pharmacology, CHU Lille, France) Marie-Charlotte Chopin (Department of Infectious Diseases, CHU Lille, France) Ilka Engelmann (Department of Virology, CHU Lille, France) Delphine Garrigue (Department of Emergency, CHU Lille, France) Anne Goffard (Department of Virology, CHU Lille, France) Eric Kipnis (Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, CHU Lille, France) Myriam Labalette (Department of Immunology, CHU Lille, France) Marc Lambert (Department of Internal Medicine, CHU Lille, France) David Launay (Department of Internal Medicine, CHU Lille, France) Daniel Mathieu (Department of Intensive Care, CHU Lille, France) Claude-Alain Maurage (Department of Anatomopathology, CHU Lille, France) Julien Poissy (Department of Intensive Care, CHU Lille, France) Boualem Sendid (Department of Parasitology, CHU Lille, France) Sophie Susen (Department of Hematology, CHU Lille, France), ANR-16-IDEX-0004,ULNE,ULNE(2016), Université de Lille, LillOA, ULNE - - ULNE2016 - ANR-16-IDEX-0004 - IDEX - VALID, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
renal failure, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Severity of Illness Index, Plasma, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Cytotoxic T cell, 030212 general & internal medicine, Cells, Cultured, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, endotheliopathy, biology, Interleukin, 3. Good health, Endothelial stem cell, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], cell death, endothelial cell, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Coronavirus Infections, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cell-Free Nucleic Acids, liver injury, medicine.medical_specialty, Cell Survival, Critical Illness, Multiple Organ Failure, Pneumonia, Viral, Aspartate transaminase, Proinflammatory cytokine, Betacoronavirus, 03 medical and health sciences, Immune system, Physiology (medical), Lactate dehydrogenase, Internal medicine, Correspondence, Research Letter, medicine, Humans, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, Interleukin-6, business.industry, respiratory failure, COVID-19, Endothelial Cells, Endocrinology, chemistry, Microvessels, biology.protein, Syndecan-1, business
Abstract

This article assessed whether plasma collected from patients with COVID-19 at different disease stages could trigger endothelial damage in vitro by using cultured human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMVEC) This study also further investigated the association of plasma-induced cytotoxicity with levels of circulating biomarkers related to organ dysfunction (Pao2 [partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood]/Fio2 [fraction of inspired oxygen], widely used as an indicator of oxygenation requirements, lactate dehydrogenase, creatinine, and aspartate transaminase), endothelial damage (von Willebrand factor antigen;ADAMTS13;plasminogen activator inhibitor-1;syndecan-1), tissue injury (cell-free DNA, a damage-associated molecular patterns marker), and levels of circulating cytokines related to the activation of innate (interleukin [IL]-6 and tumor necrosis factor-a) and adaptative immune cell responses (soluble IL-2 receptor) Inclusion criteria were individuals aged 18 years or older with a positive SARS-CoV-2 real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction on nasal or tracheal samples This data shed new light on the pathophysiology of COVID-19 by demonstrating the direct and rapid cytotoxic effect of plasma collected from critically ill patients on vascular endothelial cells This rapid effect (1 hour after plasma exposure) excludes a direct cytopathic effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection, as the progression of viral infection and visible cytopathogenic effects are in general only apparent 12 to 24 hours after infection 5 A higher cytotoxic effect of plasma on endothelial cells was associated with a more pronounced hypoxemia and organ dysfunction as reflected by the correlation with Pao2/FiO2, lactate dehydrogenase, creatinine, and aspartate transaminase This cytotoxic effect also correlated with circulating markers of endothelial damage, indicating that this in vitro functional assay reflects microvascular endothelial damage in vivo Different pathways could be involved in endothelial cell injury during the course of COVID-19, i e , complement activation, cellular hypoxia, platelets, and direct cytotoxicity of cytokines such as IL-6, IL-1beta, and tumor necrosis factor-a The study observed a relationship between this cytotoxic effect and the level of proinflammatory cytokines, suggesting that cytotoxicity could be related to overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines

Published
2020

14. Intraoperative ventilator settings and their association with postoperative pulmonary complications in neurosurgical patients: Post-hoc analysis of LAS VEGAS study

Author

Robba C., Hemmes S. N. T., Serpa Neto A., Bluth T., Canet J., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M. W., Mills G. H., Vidal Melo M. F., Putensen C., Jaber S., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., Battaglini D., Ball L., Gama De Abreu M., Schultz M. J., Pelosi P., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., Van Mossevelde V., Van Malderen M. -C., Dylst D., Van Melkebeek J., Beran M., De Hert S., De Baerdemaeker L., Heyse B., Van Limmen J., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., De Bruyne A., Van De Velde S., Leva B., Damster S., Plichon B., Juros-Zovko M., Djonovic-Omanovic D., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Azenic-Venzera D., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Karanovic N., Carev M., Dropulic N., Saric J. P., Erceg G., Dvorscak M. B., Mazul-Sunko B., Pavicic A. M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Mladic-Batinica I., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., El Kafrawy S., Abdelwahab H. H., Metwally T., Abdel-Razek A., El-Shaarawy A. M., Hasan W. F., Ahmed A. G., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., De Abreu M. G., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Gueldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Thiem D. T., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodoraki K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M. -K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C. V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., De Michele M., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Giancarlo L., Sottosanti V., Solca M., Volta C. A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., La Bella D., Mirabella L., D'Antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Di Parma A. L., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M. E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Cortegiani A., Raineri S. M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Gecaj-Gashi A., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F. J., Hemmes S., Schultz M., Hollmann M., Wiersma I., Binnekade J., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., In 'T Veld B., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., De Jong J., Hering J., Van Beek R., Ivars S., Jammer I., Breidablik A., Hodt K. S., Fjellanger F., Avalos M. V., Mellin-Olsen J., Andersson E., Shafi-Kabiri A., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G., Ferreira D., Amaral J., De Lurdes Goncalves Castro M., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I. M., Mirea L., Grintescu I. C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Garotescu I. P., Filipescu D., Prodan A. B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A. M., Tudoroiu M. I., Moise A., Guran C. -T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S. -M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan S. G., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Novak-Supe B., Pekle-Golez A., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Markovic-Bozic J., Novak-Jankovic V., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Spindler-Vesel A., Moral V., Unzueta M. C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Moret E., Nunez M. R., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Martinez F. H., Temino M. J. Y., Simon A. M., De Abajo Larriba A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Vivo J. T., Ruiz C. S., De Andres Ibanez J. A., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Alvares-Santullano C. A., Perez R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Bengisun Z. K., Kazbek B. K., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N. M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ozgen S. U., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F. N., Sanlikarip C., Karaman F. M., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Creagh-Brown B., Watt P., Raymode P., Pearse R., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Mills G., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Fernandez-Bustamante A., Luzier E., Almagro A., Melo M. V., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., Tze Y., Robba, C., Hemmes, S. N. T., Serpa Neto, A., Bluth, T., Canet, J., Hiesmayr, M., Hollmann, M. W., Mills, G. H., Vidal Melo, M. F., Putensen, C., Jaber, S., Schmid, W., Severgnini, P., Wrigge, H., Battaglini, D., Ball, L., Gama De Abreu, M., Schultz, M. J., Pelosi, P., Kroell, W., Metzler, H., Struber, G., Wegscheider, T., Gombotz, H., Urbanek, B., Kahn, D., Momeni, M., Pospiech, A., Lois, F., Forget, P., Grosu, I., Poelaert, J., Van Mossevelde, V., Van Malderen, M. -C., Dylst, D., Van Melkebeek, J., Beran, M., De Hert, S., De Baerdemaeker, L., Heyse, B., Van Limmen, J., Wyffels, P., Jacobs, T., Roels, N., De Bruyne, A., Van De Velde, S., Leva, B., Damster, S., Plichon, B., Juros-Zovko, M., Djonovic-Omanovic, D., Pernar, S., Zunic, J., Miskovic, P., Zilic, A., Kvolik, S., Ivic, D., Azenic-Venzera, D., Skiljic, S., Vinkovic, H., Oputric, I., Juricic, K., Frkovic, V., Kopic, J., Mirkovic, I., Karanovic, N., Carev, M., Dropulic, N., Saric, J. P., Erceg, G., Dvorscak, M. B., Mazul-Sunko, B., Pavicic, A. M., Goranovic, T., Maldini, B., Radocaj, T., Gavranovic, Z., Mladic-Batinica, I., Sehovic, M., Stourac, P., Harazim, H., Smekalova, O., Kosinova, M., Kolacek, T., Hudacek, K., Drab, M., Brujevic, J., Vitkova, K., Jirmanova, K., Volfova, I., Dzurnakova, P., Liskova, K., Dudas, R., Filipsky, R., El Kafrawy, S., Abdelwahab, H. H., Metwally, T., Abdel-Razek, A., El-Shaarawy, A. M., Hasan, W. F., Ahmed, A. G., Yassin, H., Magdy, M., Abdelhady, M., Mahran, M., Herodes, E., Kivik, P., Oganjan, J., Aun, A., Sormus, A., Sarapuu, K., Mall, M., Karjagin, J., Futier, E., Petit, A., Gerard, A., Marret, E., Solier, M., Prades, A., Krassler, J., Merzky, S., De Abreu, M. G., Uhlig, C., Kiss, T., Bundy, A., Gueldner, A., Spieth, P., Scharffenberg, M., Thiem, D. T., Koch, T., Treschan, T., Schaefer, M., Bastin, B., Geib, J., Weiss, M., Kienbaum, P., Pannen, B., Gottschalk, A., Konrad, M., Westerheide, D., Schwerdtfeger, B., Simon, P., Reske, A., Nestler, C., Valsamidis, D., Stroumpoulis, K., Antholopoulos, G., Andreou, A., Karapanos, D., Theodoraki, K., Gkiokas, G., Tasoulis, M. -K., Sidiropoulou, T., Zafeiropoulou, F., Florou, P., Pandazi, A., Tsaousi, G., Nouris, C., Pourzitaki, C., Bystritski, D., Pizov, R., Eden, A., Pesce, C. V., Campanile, A., Marrella, A., Grasso, S., De Michele, M., Bona, F., Giacoletto, G., Sardo, E., Giancarlo, L., Sottosanti, V., Solca, M., Volta, C. A., Spadaro, S., Verri, M., Ragazzi, R., Zoppellari, R., Cinnella, G., Raimondo, P., La Bella, D., Mirabella, L., D'Antini, D., Molin, A., Brunetti, I., Gratarola, A., Pellerano, G., Sileo, R., Pezzatto, S., Montagnani, L., Pasin, L., Landoni, G., Zangrillo, A., Beretta, L., Di Parma, A. L., Tarzia, V., Dossi, R., Sassone, M. E., Sances, D., Tredici, S., Spano, G., Castellani, G., Delunas, L., Peradze, S., Venturino, M., Arpino, I., Sher, S., Tommasino, C., Rapido, F., Morelli, P., Vargas, M., Servillo, G., Cortegiani, A., Raineri, S. M., Montalto, F., Russotto, V., Giarratano, A., Baciarello, M., Generali, M., Cerati, G., Leykin, Y., Bressan, F., Bartolini, V., Zamidei, L., Brazzi, L., Liperi, C., Sales, G., Pistidda, L., Brugnoni, E., Musella, G., Bacuzzi, A., Muhardri, D., Gecaj-Gashi, A., Sada, F., Bytyqi, A., Karbonskiene, A., Aukstakalniene, R., Teberaite, Z., Salciute, E., Tikuisis, R., Miliauskas, P., Jurate, S., Kontrimaviciute, E., Tomkute, G., Xuereb, J., Bezzina, M., Borg, F. J., Hemmes, S., Schultz, M., Hollmann, M., Wiersma, I., Binnekade, J., Bos, L., Boer, C., Duvekot, A., In 'T Veld, B., Werger, A., Dennesen, P., Severijns, C., De Jong, J., Hering, J., Van Beek, R., Ivars, S., Jammer, I., Breidablik, A., Hodt, K. S., Fjellanger, F., Avalos, M. V., Mellin-Olsen, J., Andersson, E., Shafi-Kabiri, A., Molina, R., Wutai, S., Morais, E., Tareco, G., Ferreira, D., Amaral, J., De Lurdes Goncalves Castro, M., Cadilha, S., Appleton, S., Parente, S., Correia, M., Martins, D., Monteirosa, A., Ricardo, A., Rodrigues, S., Horhota, L., Grintescu, I. M., Mirea, L., Grintescu, I. C., Corneci, D., Negoita, S., Dutu, M., Garotescu, I. P., Filipescu, D., Prodan, A. B., Droc, G., Fota, R., Popescu, M., Tomescu, D., Petcu, A. M., Tudoroiu, M. I., Moise, A., Guran, C. -T., Gherghina, I., Costea, D., Cindea, I., Copotoiu, S. -M., Copotoiu, R., Barsan, V., Tolcser, Z., Riciu, M., Moldovan, S. G., Veres, M., Gritsan, A., Kapkan, T., Gritsan, G., Korolkov, O., Kulikov, A., Lubnin, A., Ovezov, A., Prokoshev, P., Lugovoy, A., Anipchenko, N., Babayants, A., Komissarova, I., Zalina, K., Likhvantsev, V., Fedorov, S., Lazukic, A., Pejakovic, J., Mihajlovic, D., Kusnierikova, Z., Zelinkova, M., Bruncakova, K., Polakovicova, L., Sobona, V., Novak-Supe, B., Pekle-Golez, A., Jovanov, M., Strazisar, B., Markovic-Bozic, J., Novak-Jankovic, V., Voje, M., Grynyuk, A., Kostadinov, I., Spindler-Vesel, A., Moral, V., Unzueta, M. C., Puigbo, C., Fava, J., Moret, E., Nunez, M. R., Sendra, M., Brunelli, A., Rodenas, F., Monedero, P., Martinez, F. H., Temino, M. J. Y., Simon, A. M., De Abajo Larriba, A., Lisi, A., Perez, G., Martinez, R., Granell, M., Vivo, J. T., Ruiz, C. S., De Andres Ibanez, J. A., Pastor, E., Soro, M., Ferrando, C., Defez, M., Alvares-Santullano, C. A., Perez, R., Rico, J., Jawad, M., Saeed, Y., Gillberg, L., Bengisun, Z. K., Kazbek, B. K., Coskunfirat, N., Boztug, N., Sanli, S., Yilmaz, M., Hadimioglu, N., Senturk, N. M., Camci, E., Kucukgoncu, S., Sungur, Z., Sivrikoz, N., Ozgen, S. U., Toraman, F., Selvi, O., Senturk, O., Yildiz, M., Kuvaki, B., Gunenc, F., Kucukguclu, S., Ozbilgin, S., Maral, J., Canli, S., Arun, O., Saltali, A., Aydogan, E., Akgun, F. N., Sanlikarip, C., Karaman, F. M., Mazur, A., Vorotyntsev, S., Rousseau, G., Barrett, C., Stancombe, L., Shelley, B., Scholes, H., Limb, J., Rafi, A., Wayman, L., Deane, J., Rogerson, D., Williams, J., Yates, S., Rogers, E., Pulletz, M., Moreton, S., Jones, S., Venkatesh, S., Burton, M., Brown, L., Goodall, C., Rucklidge, M., Fuller, D., Nadolski, M., Kusre, S., Lundberg, M., Everett, L., Nutt, H., Zuleika, M., Carvalho, P., Clements, D., Creagh-Brown, B., Watt, P., Raymode, P., Pearse, R., Mohr, O., Raj, A., Creary, T., Chishti, A., Bell, A., Higham, C., Cain, A., Gibb, S., Mowat, S., Franklin, D., West, C., Minto, G., Boyd, N., Mills, G., Calton, E., Walker, R., Mackenzie, F., Ellison, B., Roberts, H., Chikungwa, M., Jackson, C., Donovan, A., Foot, J., Homan, E., Montgomery, J., Portch, D., Mercer, P., Palmer, J., Paddle, J., Fouracres, A., Datson, A., Andrew, A., Welch, L., Rose, A., Varma, S., Simeson, K., Rambhatla, M., Susarla, J., Marri, S., Kodaganallur, K., Das, A., Algarsamy, S., Colley, J., Davies, S., Szewczyk, M., Smith, T., Fernandez-Bustamante, A., Luzier, E., Almagro, A., Melo, M. V., Fernando, L., Sulemanji, D., Sprung, J., Weingarten, T., Kor, D., Scavonetto, F., Tze, Y., Anesthesiology research group, Supporting clinical sciences, Anesthesiology, Policlinico San Martino, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Largo Rosanna Benzi 8, 16131, Genoa, Italy, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Pulmonary engineering group, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Division of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Vienna General Hospital Währinger Gürtel, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA. 17, Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, University of Insubria, Varese, Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, IRCCS San Martino IST, Robba, Chiara, Hemmes, Sabrine N T, Serpa Neto, Ary, Bluth, Thoma, Canet, Jaume, Hiesmayr, Michael, Hollmann, M Wiersma, Mills, Gary H, Vidal Melo, Marcos F, Putensen, Christian, Jaber, Samir, Schmid, Werner, Severgnini, Paolo, Wrigge, Hermann, Battaglini, Denise, Ball, Lorenzo, Gama de Abreu, Marcelo, Schultz, Marcus J, Pelosi, Paolo, Kroell W, Metzler H, Struber G, Wegscheider T, Gombotz H, Hiesmayr M, Schmid W, Urbanek B, Kahn D, Momeni M, Pospiech A, Lois F, Forget P, Grosu I, Poelaert J, van Mossevelde V, van Malderen MC, Dylst D, van Melkebeek J, Beran M, de Hert S, De Baerdemaeker L, Heyse B, Van Limmen J, Wyffels P, Jacobs T, Roels N, De Bruyne A, van de Velde S, Leva B, Damster S, Plichon B, Juros-Zovko M, Djonoviċ-Omanoviċ D, Pernar S, Zunic J, Miskovic P, Zilic A, Kvolik S, Ivic D, Azenic-Venzera D, Skiljic S, Vinkovic H, Oputric I, Juricic K, Frkovic V, Kopic J, Mirkovic I, Karanovic N, Carev M, Dropulic N, Saric JP, Erceg G, Dvorscak MB, Mazul-Sunko B, Pavicic AM, Goranovic T, Maldini B, Radocaj T, Gavranovic Z, Mladic-Batinica I, Sehovic M, Stourac P, Harazim H, Smekalova O, Kosinova M, Kolacek T, Hudacek K, Drab M, Brujevic J, Vitkova K, Jirmanova K, Volfova I, Dzurnakova P, Liskova K, Dudas R, Filipsky R, El Kafrawy S, Abdelwahab HH, Metwally T, Abdel-Razek A, El-Shaarawy AM, Hasan WF, Ahmed AG, Yassin H, Magdy M, Abdelhady M, Mahran M, Herodes E, Kivik P, Oganjan J, Aun A, Sormus A, Sarapuu K, Mall M, Karjagin J, Futier E, Petit A, Gerard A, Marret E, Solier M, Jaber S, Prades A, Krassler J, Merzky S, de Abreu MG, Uhlig C, Kiss T, Bundy A, Bluth T, Gueldner A, Spieth P, Scharffenberg M, Thiem DT, Koch T, Treschan T, Schaefer M, Bastin B, Geib J, Weiss M, Kienbaum P, Pannen B, Gottschalk A, Konrad M, Westerheide D, Schwerdtfeger B, Wrigge H, Simon P, Reske A, Nestler C, Valsamidis D, Stroumpoulis K, Antholopoulos G, Andreou A, Karapanos D, Theodoraki K, Gkiokas G, Tasoulis MK, Sidiropoulou T, Zafeiropoulou F, Florou P, Pandazi A, Tsaousi G, Nouris C, Pourzitaki C, Bystritski D, Pizov R, Eden A, Pesce CV, Campanile A, Marrella A, Grasso S, De Michele M, Bona F, Giacoletto G, Sardo E, Giancarlo L, Sottosanti V, Solca M, Volta CA, Spadaro S, Verri M, Ragazzi R, Zoppellari R, Cinnella G, Raimondo P, La Bella D, Mirabella L, D'antini D, Pelosi P, Molin A, Brunetti I, Gratarola A, Pellerano G, Sileo R, Pezzatto S, Montagnani L, Pasin L, Landoni G, Zangrillo A, Beretta L, Di Parma AL, Tarzia V, Dossi R, Sassone ME, Sances D, Tredici S, Spano G, Castellani G, Delunas L, Peradze S, Venturino M, Arpino I, Sher S, Tommasino C, Rapido F, Morelli P, Vargas M, Servillo G, Cortegiani A, Raineri SM, Montalto F, Russotto V, Giarratano A, Baciarello M, Generali M, Cerati G, Leykin Y, Bressan F, Bartolini V, Zamidei L, Brazzi L, Liperi C, Sales G, Pistidda L, Severgnini P, Brugnoni E, Musella G, Bacuzzi A, Muhardri D, Gecaj-Gashi A, Sada F, Bytyqi A, Karbonskiene A, Aukstakalniene R, Teberaite Z, Salciute E, Tikuisis R, Miliauskas P, Jurate S, Kontrimaviciute E, Tomkute G, Xuereb J, Bezzina M, Borg FJ, Hemmes S, Schultz M, Hollmann M, Wiersma I, Binnekade J, Bos L, Boer C, Duvekot A, In 't Veld B, Werger A, Dennesen P, Severijns C, De Jong J, Hering J, van Beek R, Ivars S, Jammer I, Breidablik A, Hodt KS, Fjellanger F, Avalos MV, Mellin-Olsen J, Andersson E, Shafi-Kabiri A, Molina R, Wutai S, Morais E, Tareco G, Ferreira D, Amaral J, de Lurdes Goncalves Castro M, Cadilha S, Appleton S, Parente S, Correia M, Martins D, Monteirosa A, Ricardo A, Rodrigues S, Horhota L, Grintescu IM, Mirea L, Grintescu IC, Corneci D, Negoita S, Dutu M, Garotescu IP, Filipescu D, Prodan AB, Droc G, Fota R, Popescu M, Tomescu D, Petcu AM, Tudoroiu MI, Moise A, Guran CT, Gherghina I, Costea D, Cindea I, Copotoiu SM, Copotoiu R, Barsan V, Tolcser Z, Riciu M, Moldovan SG, Veres M, Gritsan A, Kapkan T, Gritsan G, Korolkov O, Kulikov A, Lubnin A, Ovezov A, Prokoshev P, Lugovoy A, Anipchenko N, Babayants A, Komissarova I, Zalina K, Likhvantsev V, Fedorov S, Lazukic A, Pejakovic J, Mihajlovic D, Kusnierikova Z, Zelinkova M, Bruncakova K, Polakovicova L, Sobona V, Novak-Supe B, Pekle-Golez A, Jovanov M, Strazisar B, Markovic-Bozic J, Novak-Jankovic V, Voje M, Grynyuk A, Kostadinov I, Spindler-Vesel A, Moral V, Unzueta MC, Puigbo C, Fava J, Canet J, Moret E, Nunez MR, Sendra M, Brunelli A, Rodenas F, Monedero P, Martinez FH, Temino MJY, Simon AM, de Abajo Larriba A, Lisi A, Perez G, Martinez R, Granell M, Vivo JT, Ruiz CS, de Andrés Ibañez JA, Pastor E, Soro M, Ferrando C, Defez M, Alvares-Santullano CA, Perez R, Rico J, Jawad M, Saeed Y, Gillberg L, Bengisun ZK, Kazbek BK, Coskunfirat N, Boztug N, Sanli S, Yilmaz M, Hadimioglu N, Senturk NM, Camci E, Kucukgoncu S, Sungur Z, Sivrikoz N, Ozgen SU, Toraman F, Selvi O, Senturk O, Yildiz M, Kuvaki B, Gunenc F, Kucukguclu S, Ozbilgin Ş, Maral J, Canli S, Arun O, Saltali A, Aydogan E, Akgun FN, Sanlikarip C, Karaman FM, Mazur A, Vorotyntsev S, Rousseau G, Barrett C, Stancombe L, Shelley B, Scholes H, Limb J, Rafi A, Wayman L, Deane J, Rogerson D, Williams J, Yates S, Rogers E, Pulletz M, Moreton S, Jones S, Venkatesh S, Burton M, Brown L, Goodall C, Rucklidge M, Fuller D, Nadolski M, Kusre S, Lundberg M, Everett L, Nutt H, Zuleika M, Carvalho P, Clements D, Creagh-Brown B, Watt P, Raymode P, Pearse R, Mohr O, Raj A, Creary T, Chishti A, Bell A, Higham C, Cain A, Gibb S, Mowat S, Franklin D, West C, Minto G, Boyd N, Mills G, Calton E, Walker R, Mackenzie F, Ellison B, Roberts H, Chikungwa M, Jackson C, Donovan A, Foot J, Homan E, Montgomery J, Portch D, Mercer P, Palmer J, Paddle J, Fouracres A, Datson A, Andrew A, Welch L, Rose A, Varma S, Simeson K, Rambhatla M, Susarla J, Marri S, Kodaganallur K, Das A, Algarsamy S, Colley J, Davies S, Szewczyk M, Smith T, Fernandez-Bustamante A, Luzier E, Almagro A, Melo MV, Fernando L, Sulemanji D, Sprung J, Weingarten T, Kor D, Scavonetto F, Tze Y., Intensive Care Medicine, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Pulmonology, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, ACS - Microcirculation, Robba, C, Hemmes, S, Serpa Neto, A, Bluth, T, Canet, J, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Vidal Melo, M, Putensen, C, Jaber, S, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, Battaglini, D, Ball, L, Gama De Abreu, M, Schultz, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, Van Mossevelde, V, Van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, Van Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, De Hert, S, De Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, Van Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, De Bruyne, A, Van De Velde, S, Leva, B, Damster, S, Plichon, B, Juros-Zovko, M, Djonovic-Omanovic, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Azenic-Venzera, D, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Karanovic, N, Carev, M, Dropulic, N, Saric, J, Erceg, G, Dvorscak, M, Mazul-Sunko, B, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Mladic-Batinica, I, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, El Kafrawy, S, Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Abdel-Razek, A, El-Shaarawy, A, Hasan, W, Ahmed, A, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, De Abreu, M, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Gueldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodoraki, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, Bystritski, D, Pizov, R, Eden, A, Pesce, C, Campanile, A, Marrella, A, Grasso, S, De Michele, M, Bona, F, Giacoletto, G, Sardo, E, Giancarlo, L, Sottosanti, V, Solca, M, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Verri, M, Ragazzi, R, Zoppellari, R, Cinnella, G, Raimondo, P, La Bella, D, Mirabella, L, D'Antini, D, Molin, A, Brunetti, I, Gratarola, A, Pellerano, G, Sileo, R, Pezzatto, S, Montagnani, L, Pasin, L, Landoni, G, Zangrillo, A, Beretta, L, Di Parma, A, Tarzia, V, Dossi, R, Sassone, M, Sances, D, Tredici, S, Spano, G, Castellani, G, Delunas, L, Peradze, S, Venturino, M, Arpino, I, Sher, S, Tommasino, C, Rapido, F, Morelli, P, Vargas, M, Servillo, G, Cortegiani, A, Raineri, S, Montalto, F, Russotto, V, Giarratano, A, Baciarello, M, Generali, M, Cerati, G, Leykin, Y, Bressan, F, Bartolini, V, Zamidei, L, Brazzi, L, Liperi, C, Sales, G, Pistidda, L, Brugnoni, E, Musella, G, Bacuzzi, A, Muhardri, D, Gecaj-Gashi, A, Sada, F, Bytyqi, A, Karbonskiene, A, Aukstakalniene, R, Teberaite, Z, Salciute, E, Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Binnekade, J, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, In 'T Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, De Jong, J, Hering, J, Van Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Avalos, M, Mellin-Olsen, J, Andersson, E, Shafi-Kabiri, A, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, De Lurdes Goncalves Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Garotescu, I, Filipescu, D, Prodan, A, Droc, G, Fota, R, Popescu, M, Tomescu, D, Petcu, A, Tudoroiu, M, Moise, A, Guran, C, Gherghina, I, Costea, D, Cindea, I, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Barsan, V, Tolcser, Z, Riciu, M, Moldovan, S, Veres, M, Gritsan, A, Kapkan, T, Gritsan, G, Korolkov, O, Kulikov, A, Lubnin, A, Ovezov, A, Prokoshev, P, Lugovoy, A, Anipchenko, N, Babayants, A, Komissarova, I, Zalina, K, Likhvantsev, V, Fedorov, S, Lazukic, A, Pejakovic, J, Mihajlovic, D, Kusnierikova, Z, Zelinkova, M, Bruncakova, K, Polakovicova, L, Sobona, V, Novak-Supe, B, Pekle-Golez, A, Jovanov, M, Strazisar, B, Markovic-Bozic, J, Novak-Jankovic, V, Voje, M, Grynyuk, A, Kostadinov, I, Spindler-Vesel, A, Moral, V, Unzueta, M, Puigbo, C, Fava, J, Moret, E, Nunez, M, Sendra, M, Brunelli, A, Rodenas, F, Monedero, P, Martinez, F, Temino, M, Simon, A, De Abajo Larriba, A, Lisi, A, Perez, G, Martinez, R, Granell, M, Vivo, J, Ruiz, C, De Andres Ibanez, J, Pastor, E, Soro, M, Ferrando, C, Defez, M, Alvares-Santullano, C, Perez, R, Rico, J, Jawad, M, Saeed, Y, Gillberg, L, Bengisun, Z, Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Creagh-Brown, B, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Pearse, R, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Fernandez-Bustamante, A, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Melo, M, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, MORNET, Dominique, and Universitá degli Studi dell’Insubria = University of Insubria [Varese] (Uninsubria)

Subjects
Lung Diseases, Male, SURGERY, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME, BRAIN-INJURY, Neurosurgical Procedures, Positive-Pressure Respiration, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, Mechanical ventilation, 030202 anesthesiology, Interquartile range, Medicine and Health Sciences, General anaesthesia, END-EXPIRATORY-PRESSURE, Prospective Studies, Postoperative pulmonary, Postoperative pulmonary complications, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Anesthesia, Female, Neurosurgery, Research Article, Pulmons Malalties, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, complications, Lung injury, Anesthesia, General, LAS VEGAS, NO, lcsh:RD78.3-87.3, 03 medical and health sciences, Neurologia, Anesthesiology, medicine, Tidal Volume, Humans, MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA, HIGH TIDAL, Aged, Intraoperative Care, Ventilators, Mechanical, Cirurgia, business.industry, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Odds ratio, Perioperative, Respiration, Artificial, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, lcsh:Anesthesiology, VOLUME, business, Postoperative pulmonary complication, LUNG INJURY
Abstract

Background Limited information is available regarding intraoperative ventilator settings and the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures. The aim of this post-hoc analysis of the ‘Multicentre Local ASsessment of VEntilatory management during General Anaesthesia for Surgery’ (LAS VEGAS) study was to examine the ventilator settings of patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures, and to explore the association between perioperative variables and the development of PPCs in neurosurgical patients. Methods Post-hoc analysis of LAS VEGAS study, restricted to patients undergoing neurosurgery. Patients were stratified into groups based on the type of surgery (brain and spine), the occurrence of PPCs and the assess respiratory risk in surgical patients in Catalonia (ARISCAT) score risk for PPCs. Results Seven hundred eighty-four patients were included in the analysis; 408 patients (52%) underwent spine surgery and 376 patients (48%) brain surgery. Median tidal volume (VT) was 8 ml [Interquartile Range, IQR = 7.3–9] per predicted body weight; median positive end–expiratory pressure (PEEP) was 5 [3 to 5] cmH20. Planned recruitment manoeuvres were used in the 6.9% of patients. No differences in ventilator settings were found among the sub-groups. PPCs occurred in 81 patients (10.3%). Duration of anaesthesia (odds ratio, 1.295 [95% confidence interval 1.067 to 1.572]; p = 0.009) and higher age for the brain group (odds ratio, 0.000 [0.000 to 0.189]; p = 0.031), but not intraoperative ventilator settings were independently associated with development of PPCs. Conclusions Neurosurgical patients are ventilated with low VT and low PEEP, while recruitment manoeuvres are seldom applied. Intraoperative ventilator settings are not associated with PPCs.

Published
2020

15. Epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection and sepsis in critically ill patients: 'AbSeS', a multinational observational cohort study and ESICM Trials Group Project

Author

Blot, S. aEmail Author, Antonelli M. b, c Arvaniti, K. d Blot, K. a Creagh-Brown, B. e f, de Lange, D. g, De Waele, J. h Deschepper, M. i Dikmen, Y. j Dimopoulos, G. k Eckmann, C. l Francois, G. m Girardis, M. n Koulenti, D. o p, Labeau S. a, q Lipman, J. r s, Lipovestky F. t, Maseda E. u, Montravers P. v, w Mikstacki, A. x y, Paiva, J. -A. z, Pereyra, C. aa, Rello, J. ab, Timsit, J. -F. ac, ad Vogelaers, D. ae, Lamrous A., Rezende-Neto J., Cardenas Y., Vymazal T., Fjeldsoee-Nielsen H., Kott M., Kostoula A., Javeri Y., Einav S., Makikado L. D. U., Tomescu D., Gritsan A., Jovanovic B., Venkatesan K., Mirkovic T., Creagh-Brown B., Emmerich M., Canale M., Dietz L. S., Ilutovich S., Miñope J. T. S., Silva R. B., Montenegro M. A., Martin P., Saul P., Chediack V., Sutton G., Couce R., Balasini C., Gonzalez S., Lascar F. M., Descotte E. J., Gumiela N. S., Pino C. A., Cesio C., Valgolio E., Cunto E., Dominguez C., Nelson N. F., Abegao E. M., Pozo N. C., Bianchi L., Correger E., Pastorino M. L., Miyazaki E. A., Grubissich N., Garcia M., Bonetto N., Quevedo N. E., Gomez C. D., Queti F., Estevarena L. G., Fernandez R., Santolaya I., Grangeat S. H., Doglia J., Zakalik G., Pellegrini C., Lloria M. M., Chacon M. E., Fumale M., Leguizamon M., Hidalgo I. B., Tiranti R. J., Capponi P., Tita A., Cardonnet L., Bettini L., Ramos A., Lovesio L., Miranda E. M., Farfan A. B., Tolosa C., Segura L., Bellocchio A., Alvarez B., Manzur A., Lujan R., Fernandez N., Scarone N., Zazu A., Groh C., Fletcher J., Smith J., Azad R., Chavan N., Wong H., Kol M., Campbell L., Starr T., Roberts B., Wibrow B., Warhurst T., Chinthamuneedi M., Ferney B. B., Simon M., De Backer, D. Wittebole, De Bels, D. Collin, V. Dams, K. Jorens, P. Dubois, J. Gunst, J. Haentjens, De Schryver, N. Dugernier, T. Rezende-Neto, J. Rizoli, S. Santillan, P. Han, Y. Biskup, E. Qu, C. Li, X. Yu, T. Weihua, L. Molano-Franco, D. Rojas, J. Oviedo, J. M. P. Pinilla, D. Cardenas, Y. Celis, E. Arias, M. Vukovic, A. Vudrag, M. Belavic, M. Zunic, J. Kuharic, J. Kricka, I. B. Filipovic-Grcic, I. Tomasevic, B. Obraz, M. Bodulica, B. Dohnal, M. Malaska, J. Kratochvil, M. Satinsky, I. Schwarz, P. Kos, Z. Blahut, L. Maca, J. Protus, M. Kieslichová, E. Nielsen, L. G. Krogh, B. M. Rivadeneira, F. Morales, F. Mora, J. Orozco, A. S. MorochoTutillo, D. R. Vargas, N. R. Yepez, E. S. Villamagua, B. Alsisi, A. Fahmy, A. Dupont, H. Lasocki, S. Paugam-Burtz, C. Foucrier, A. Nica, A. Barjon, G. Mallat, J. Marcotte, G. Leone, M. Duclos, G. Burtin, P. Atchade, E. Mahjoub, Y. Misset, B. Timsit, J. -F., Dupuis C., Veber B., Debarre M., Collange O., Pottecher J., Hecketsweiler S., Fromentin M., Tesnière A., Koch C., Sander M., Elke G., Wrigge H., Simon P., Chalkiadaki A., Tzanidakis C., Pneumatikos I., Sertaridou E., Mastora Z., Pantazopoulos I., Papanikolaou M., Papavasilopoulou T., Floros J., Kolonia V., Diakaki C., Rallis M., Paridou A., Kalogeromitros A., Romanou V., Nikolaou C., Kounougeri K., Tsigou E., Psallida V., Karampela N., Mandragos K., Kontoudaki E., Pentheroudaki A., Farazi-Chongouki C., Karakosta A., Chouris I., Radu V., Malliotakis P., Kokkini S., Charalambous E., Kyritsi A., Koulouras V., Papathanakos G., Nagky E., Lampiri C., Tsimpoukas F., Sarakatsanos I., Georgakopoulos P., Ravani I., Prekates A., Sakellaridis K., Christopoulos C., Vrettou E., Stokkos K., Pentari A., Marmanidou K., Kydona C., Tsoumaropoulos G., Bitzani M., Kontou P., Voudouris A., Elli-Nikki Flioni, Antypa E., Chasou E., Anisoglou S., Papageorgiou E., Paraforou T., Tsioka A., Karathanou A., Vakalos A., Shah B., Thakkar C., Jain N., Gurjar M., Baronia A., Sathe P., Kulkarni S., Paul C., Paul J., Masjedi M., Nikandish R., Zand F., Sabetian G., Mahmoodpoor A., Hashemian S. M., Bala M., Flocco R., Torrente S., Pota V., Spadaro S., Volta C., Serafini G., Boraso S., Tiberio I., Cortegiani A., Misseri G., Barbagallo M., Nicolotti D., Forfori F., Corradi F., De Pascale, G. Pelagalli, L. Brazzi, L. Vittone, F. G. Russo, A. Simion, D. Cotoia, A. Cinnella, G. Toppin, P. Johnson-Jackson, R. Hayashi, Y. Yamamoto, R. Yasuda, H. Kishihara, Y. Shiotsuka, J. Sanchez-Hurtado, L. A. Tejeda-Huezo, B. Gorordo, L. Ñamendys-Silva, S. A. Garcia-Guillen, F. J. Martinez, M. Romero-Meja, E. Colorado-Dominguez, van den Oever, H. Kalff, K. M. Vermeijden, W. Cornet, A. D. Beck, O. Cimic, N. Dormans, T. Bormans, L. Bakker, Van Duijn, D. Bosman, G. Vos, P. Haas, L. Henein, A. Miranda, A. M. Makikado, L. D. U. Malca, G. E. G. Arroyo-Sanchez, A. Misiewska-Kaczur, A. Akinyi, F. Czuczwar, M. Luczak, K. Sulkowski, W. Tamowicz, B. Swit, B. Baranowski, B. Smuszkiewicz, P. Trojanowska, I. Rzymski, S. Sawinski, M. Trosiak, M. Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M. Alves, R. Leal, D. Krystopchuk, A. Mendonca, P. M. H. Pereira, R. A., de Carvalho, M. R. L. M. Candeias, C. Molinos, E. Ferreira, A. Castro, G. Pereira, J. -M., Santos L., Ferreira A., Pascoalinho D., Ribeiro R., Domingos G., Gomes P., Nora D., Costa R. P., Santos A., Alsheikhly A. S., Popescu M., Grigoras I., Patrascanu E., Zabolotskikh I., Musaeva T., Gaigolnik D., Kulabukhov V., Belskiy V., Zubareva N., Tribulev M., Abdelsalam A., Aldarsani A., Al-Khalid M., Almekhlafi G., Mandourah Y., Doklestic K., Velickovic J., Velickovic D., Jankovic R., Vukovic A., Skoric-Jokic S., Radovanovic D., Richards G., Alli A., del Carmen Cordoba Nielfa, M. Iniesta, R. S. Martínez, A. B. -C., Bernedo C. G., Gil S. A. P., Nuvials X., Garcia J. G., Peña J. M. G., Jimenez R., Herrera L., Barrachina L. G., Monzon I. C., Redondo F. J., Villazala R., Zapata D. F. M., Lopez I. M. V., Moreno-Gonzalez G., Lopez-Delgado J. C., Marin J. S., Sanchez-Zamora P., Vidal M. V., González J. F., Salinas I., Hermosa C., Martinez-Sagasti F., Domingo-Marín S., Victorino J. A., Garcia-Alvarez R., Calleja, P. L. -A., de la Torre-Prados, M. -V., Vidal-Cortes P., del Río-Carbajo, L. Izura, J. Minguez, V. Alvarez, J. T. Prous, A. P. Paz, D. Roche-Campo, F. Aguilar, G. Belda, J. Rico-Feijoo, J. Aldecoa, C. Zalba-Etayo, B. Lang, M. Dullenkopf, A. Trongtrakul, K. Chtsomkasem, A. Akbas, T. Unal, M. N. Ozcelik, M. Gumus, A. Ramazanoglu, A. Memis, D. Mehmet, I. Urkmez, S. Ozgultekin, A. Demirkiran, O. Aslan, N. A. Kizilaslan, D. Kahveci, F. Ünlü, N. Ozkan, Z. Kaye, C. Jansen, J. O’Neill, O. Nutt, C. Jha, R. Hooker, N. Grecu, I. Petridou, C. Shyamsundar, M. McNamee, L. Trinder, J. Hagan, S. Kelly, C. Silversides, J. Groba, C. B. Boyd, O. Bhowmick, K. Humphreys, S. Summers, C. Polgarova, P. Margarson, M. Dickens, J. Pearson, S. Chinery, E. Hemmings, N. O’Kane, S. Austin, P. Cole, S. Plowright, C. Box, R. Wright, C. Young, L. Montague, L. Parker, R. Morton, B. Ostermann, M. Bilinska, J. Rose, B. O. Reece-Anthony, R. Ryan, C. Hamilton, M. Hopkins, P. Wendon, J. Brescia, G. Ijaz, N. Wood, J. George, M. Toth-Tarsoly, P. Yates, B. Armstrong, M. Scott, C. Boyd, C. Szakmany, T. Rees, D. Pulak, P. Coggon, M. Saha, B. Kent, L. Gibson, B. Camsooksai, J. Reschreiter, H. Morgan, P. Sangaralingham, S. Lowe, A. Vondras, P. Jamadarkhana, S. Cruz, C. Bhandary, R. Hersey, P. Furneval, J. Innes, R. Doble, P. Attwood, B. Parsons, P. Page, V. Zhao, X. Grecu, I. Dalton, J. Hegazy, M. Awad, Y. Naylor, D. Naylor, A. Lee, S. Brevard, S. Davis, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Department of Intensive Care and Anesthesiology, Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore [Milano] (Unicatt), University Medical Center [Utrecht], Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health [Baltimore], Johns Hopkins University (JHU), Département d'Anesthésie Réanimation, AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João - Faculty of Medicine - University of Porto - Grupo de Infecção e Sepsis, Porto, Critical Care Department, Joan XXIII University Hospital, Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), UCL - SSS/IREC/MEDA - Pôle de médecine aiguë, UCL - (SLuc) Service de soins intensifs, European Soc Intensive Care Med, İÜC, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, [Blot S, Blot K] Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Campus UZ Gent, Ghent, Belgium. [Antonelli M] Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy. Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. [Arvaniti K] Intensive Care Unit, Papageorgiou University Affiliated Hospital, Thessaloníki, Greece. [Creagh-Brown, B] Surrey Perioperative Anaesthetic Critical Care Collaborative Research Group (SPACeR), Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, UK. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK. [de Lange D] Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, University Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. [Rello J] Centro de investigación en red de enfermedades respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain. Recerca clínica/Innovació en la pneumònia i sèpsia, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Ünlü, Nurdan, Kahveci, Ferda, CYR-2043-2022, CHB-0826-2022, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Blot S., Antonelli M., Arvaniti K., Blot K., Creagh-Brown B., de Lange D., De Waele J., Deschepper M., Dikmen Y., Dimopoulos G., Eckmann C., Francois G., Girardis M., Koulenti D., Labeau S., Lipman J., Lipovestky F., Maseda E., Montravers P., Mikstacki A., Paiva J.-A., Pereyra C., Rello J., Timsit J.-F., Vogelaers D., Lamrous A., Rezende-Neto J., Cardenas Y., Vymazal T., Fjeldsoee-Nielsen H., Kott M., Kostoula A., Javeri Y., Einav S., Makikado L.D.U., Tomescu D., Gritsan A., Jovanovic B., Venkatesan K., Mirkovic T., Emmerich M., Canale M., Dietz L.S., Ilutovich S., Minope J.T.S., Silva R.B., Montenegro M.A., Martin P., Saul P., Chediack V., Sutton G., Couce R., Balasini C., Gonzalez S., Lascar F.M., Descotte E.J., Gumiela N.S., Pino C.A., Cesio C., Valgolio E., Cunto E., Dominguez C., Nelson N.F., Abegao E.M., Pozo N.C., Bianchi L., Correger E., Pastorino M.L., Miyazaki E.A., Grubissich N., Garcia M., Bonetto N., Quevedo N.E., Gomez C.D., Queti F., Estevarena L.G., Fernandez R., Santolaya I., Grangeat S.H., Doglia J., Zakalik G., Pellegrini C., Lloria M.M., Chacon M.E., Fumale M., Leguizamon M., Hidalgo I.B., Tiranti R.J., Capponi P., Tita A., Cardonnet L., Bettini L., Ramos A., Lovesio L., Miranda E.M., Farfan A.B., Tolosa C., Segura L., Bellocchio A., Alvarez B., Manzur A., Lujan R., Fernandez N., Scarone N., Zazu A., Groh C., Fletcher J., Smith J., Azad R., Chavan N., Wong H., Kol M., Campbell L., Starr T., Roberts B., Wibrow B., Warhurst T., Chinthamuneedi M., Ferney B.B., Simon M., De Backer D., Wittebole X., De Bels D., Collin V., Dams K., Jorens P., Dubois J., Gunst J., Haentjens L., De Schryver N., Dugernier T., Rizoli S., Santillan P., Han Y., Biskup E., Qu C., Li X., Yu T., Weihua L., Molano-Franco D., Rojas J., Oviedo J.M.P., Pinilla D., Celis E., Arias M., Vukovic A., Vudrag M., Belavic M., Zunic J., Kuharic J., Kricka I.B., Filipovic-Grcic I., Tomasevic B., Obraz M., Bodulica B., Dohnal M., Malaska J., Kratochvil M., Satinsky I., Schwarz P., Kos Z., Blahut L., Maca J., Protus M., Kieslichova E., Nielsen L.G., Krogh B.M., Rivadeneira F., Morales F., Mora J., Orozco A.S., MorochoTutillo D.R., Vargas N.R., Yepez E.S., Villamagua B., Alsisi A., Fahmy A., Dupont H., Lasocki S., Paugam-Burtz C., Foucrier A., Nica A., Barjon G., Mallat J., Marcotte G., Leone M., Duclos G., Burtin P., Atchade E., Mahjoub Y., Misset B., Dupuis C., Veber B., Debarre M., Collange O., Pottecher J., Hecketsweiler S., Fromentin M., Tesniere A., Koch C., Sander M., Elke G., Wrigge H., Simon P., Chalkiadaki A., Tzanidakis C., Pneumatikos I., Sertaridou E., Mastora Z., Pantazopoulos I., Papanikolaou M., Papavasilopoulou T., Floros J., Kolonia V., Diakaki C., Rallis M., Paridou A., Kalogeromitros 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Subjects
Infection risk, Male, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences, Antibiotic resistance, Tracte gastrointestinal - Malalties, Definitions, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, THERAPY, DEFINITIONS, Infections::Intraabdominal Infections [DISEASES], 0302 clinical medicine, Intensive care, Intra-abdominal infection, Mortality, Multidrug resistance, Peritonitis, Sepsis, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Observational study, Septic shock, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Critical Illness/epidemiology, [SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti, Intraabdominal Infections/epidemiology, Abdominal infection, Multicenter study, 3. Good health, Management, Clinical trial, Cohort, [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, Cohort analysis, Community acquired infection, Cohort study, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Carbapenem resistance, Critical Illness, Peritoneal dialysis, Vancomycin resistant enterococcus, Major clinical study, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Settore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA, Humans, Critical care medicine, Hospital infection, Aged, Science & Technology, Liver failure, Antibiotic therapy, medicine.disease, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, Epidemiologic Studies, 030228 respiratory system, Intensive Care Unit, Sepsis (Diptera), Septic Shock, Risk factor, Human medicine, General & internal medicine, Congestive heart failure, Original, Cohort Studies, Risk Factors, Cause of Death, Epidemiology, Prevalence, Medicine and Health Sciences, Abdominal abscess, Sepsis/epidemiology, Middle aged, Antifungal therapy, 2. Zero hunger, Peritoniti, Antibiotic agent, Biliary tract infection, Middle Aged, infecciones bacterianas y micosis::infección::infecciones intraabdominales [ENFERMEDADES], PREVALENCE, Infections::Sepsis [DISEASES], técnicas de investigación::métodos epidemiológicos::características de los estudios epidemiológicos::estudios epidemiológicos::estudios de cohortes [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS], Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus, Raonament basat en casos, Female, Critically ill patient, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Antifungal agent, Adult, Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT], Predictive value, infecciones bacterianas y micosis::infección::sepsis [ENFERMEDADES], NO, Critical Care Medicine, Internal medicine, General & Internal Medicine, medicine, MANAGEMENT, Journal Article, [SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology, Septicèmia, business.industry, Pancreas disease, Malnutrition, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Typhlitis, Toxic megacolon, Intraabdominal Infections, Therapy, Late onset disorder, business
Abstract

Pardo-Oviedo, Juan Mauricio/0000-0003-0084-3449; Lopez-Delgado, Juan Carlos/0000-0003-3324-1129; Corradi, Francesco/0000-0002-5588-2608; De Backer, Daniel/0000-0001-9841-5762; POTA, VINCENZO/0000-0001-9999-3388; Tomescu, Dana/0000-0001-9673-5754; Sabetian, Golnar/0000-0001-8764-2150; Girardis, Massimo/0000-0002-2453-0829; Brazzi, Luca/0000-0001-7059-0622; Leone, Marc/0000-0002-3097-758X; Zabolotskikh, Igor Borisovich/0000-0002-3623-2546; De Lange, Dylan/0000-0002-0191-7270; ALMEKHLAFI, GHALEB A./0000-0002-0323-7025; Elke, Gunnar/0000-0002-4948-1605; Grigoras, Ioana/0000-0001-9412-9574; Czuczwar, Miroslaw/0000-0002-9025-6717; Nora, David/0000-0002-1133-7368; Masjedi, Mansoor/0000-0001-6175-9289; Gunst, Jan/0000-0003-2470-6393; Vidal-Cortes, Pablo/0000-0003-0225-9975; Szakmany, Tamas/0000-0003-3632-8844; Dimopoulos, George/0000-0002-3784-3103; Rello, Jordi/0000-0003-0676-6210; U nal, Necmettin/0000-0002-9440-7893; Tiberio, Iolanda FLC/0000-0002-5662-7895; Cortegiani, Andrea/0000-0003-1416-9993; Morton, Ben/0000-0002-6164-2854; Labeau, Sonia/0000-0003-3863-612X; Velickovic, Dejan/0000-0002-7312-2880; Paul, John/0000-0002-9307-3465; Pereira, Rui/0000-0002-3010-8384; Silversides, Jon/0000-0002-9562-5462; Paiva, Jose-Artur/0000-0003-4323-0220; Smuszkiewicz, Piotr/0000-0003-3067-8229; Paul, Cherish/0000-0001-6133-0036; Santos, Lurdes/0000-0002-0622-6823; PANTAZOPOULOS, IOANNIS/0000-0002-8846-519X; Ostermann, Marlies/0000-0001-9500-9080; Blot, Stijn/0000-0003-2145-0345; Naylor, Amanda/0000-0002-6431-0230; Shyamsundar, Murali/0000-0003-3797-8080; Aldecoa, Cesar/0000-0001-8789-5959; Summers, Charlotte/0000-0002-7269-2873; biskup, ewelina/0000-0002-9871-927X; Cornet, Alexander/0000-0002-9917-5251; Trenado Alvarez, Jose/0000-0002-2930-0766; Volta, Carlo/0000-0003-3533-6121; Gritsan, Alexey/0000-0002-0500-2887; Urkmez, Seval/0000-0002-3412-4226 WOS:000493268200001 PubMed ID: 31664501 PurposeTo describe the epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection in an international cohort of ICU patients according to a new system that classifies cases according to setting of infection acquisition (community-acquired, early onset hospital-acquired, and late-onset hospital-acquired), anatomical disruption (absent or present with localized or diffuse peritonitis), and severity of disease expression (infection, sepsis, and septic shock).MethodsWe performed a multicenter (n=309), observational, epidemiological study including adult ICU patients diagnosed with intra-abdominal infection. Risk factors for mortality were assessed by logistic regression analysis.ResultsThe cohort included 2621 patients. Setting of infection acquisition was community-acquired in 31.6%, early onset hospital-acquired in 25%, and late-onset hospital-acquired in 43.4% of patients. Overall prevalence of antimicrobial resistance was 26.3% and difficult-to-treat resistant Gram-negative bacteria 4.3%, with great variation according to geographic region. No difference in prevalence of antimicrobial resistance was observed according to setting of infection acquisition. Overall mortality was 29.1%. Independent risk factors for mortality included late-onset hospital-acquired infection, diffuse peritonitis, sepsis, septic shock, older age, malnutrition, liver failure, congestive heart failure, antimicrobial resistance (either methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria, or carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria) and source control failure evidenced by either the need for surgical revision or persistent inflammation.ConclusionThis multinational, heterogeneous cohort of ICU patients with intra-abdominal infection revealed that setting of infection acquisition, anatomical disruption, and severity of disease expression are disease-specific phenotypic characteristics associated with outcome, irrespective of the type of infection. Antimicrobial resistance is equally common in community-acquired as in hospital-acquired infection. Pfizer investigator-initiated research grant AbSeS is a Trials Group Study of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. The study was supported by a Pfizer investigator-initiated research grant.

Published
2019

16. Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia due to Drug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: Risk Factors and Mortality Relation with Resistance Profiles, and Independent Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality

Author

Čiginskienė, Aušra, Dambrauskienė, Asta, Rello, Jordi, Adukauskienė, Dalia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut Català de la Salut, [Čiginskienė A] Department of Intensive Care, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania. [Dambrauskienė A] Infection Control Service, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Science, Kaunas, Lithuania. [Rello J]Servei de Cures Intensives, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain. CIBERES, Barcelona, Spain. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Barcelona, Spain. [Adukauskienė D] Department of Intensive Care, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania., Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Medicine (General), Drug resistance, A. baumannii, ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), drug resistance, mortality, predictors, 0302 clinical medicine, Physiological Phenomena::Pharmacological and Toxicological Phenomena::Pharmacological Phenomena::Drug Resistance [PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES], Medicine, Pneumònia - Mortalitat, 030212 general & internal medicine, Bacterial Infections and Mycoses::Bacterial Infections [DISEASES], biology, Mortality rate, Ventilator-associated pneumonia, General Medicine, Acinetobacter baumannii, SAPS II, SOFA score, Cohort study, medicine.medical_specialty, infecciones bacterianas y micosis::infección::infección hospitalaria::neumonía asociada al ventilador [ENFERMEDADES], 030106 microbiology, Fenómenos Fisiológicos::Fenómenos Farmacológicos y Toxicológicos::Fenómenos Farmacológicos::Resistencia a Medicamentos [FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS], infecciones bacterianas y micosis::infecciones bacterianas [ENFERMEDADES], 03 medical and health sciences, Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), R5-920, Intensive care, Internal medicine, Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/mortality [Other subheadings], Mortality, Resistència als medicaments, Bacterial Infections and Mycoses::Infection::Cross Infection::Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated [DISEASES], Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/mortalidad [Otros calificadores], business.industry, Predictors, biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, bacterial infections and mycoses, Infeccions nosocomials, respiratory tract diseases, 616.9-022.363. [udc], business, Cross infection, microbiology, Pneumonia, ventilator-associated, isolation&purification, drug effects, Anti-bacterial agents, pharmacology, Drug resistance, multiple, bacterial, Cohort studies
Abstract

Background and objectives: High mortality and healthcare costs area associated with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) due to Acinetobacter baumannii (A.baumannii). The data concerning the link between multidrug-resistance of A.baumannii strains and outcomes remains controversial. Therefore, we aimed to identify the relation of risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and mortality with the drug resistance profiles of Acinetobacter baumannii (A.baumannii) and independent predictors of in-hospital mortality. Methods: A retrospective ongoing cohort study of 60 patients that were treated for VAP due to drug-resistant A.baumannii in medical-surgical intensive care units (ICU) over a two-year period was conducted. Results: The proportions of multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and potentially pandrug-resistant (pPDR) A.baumannii were 13.3%, 68.3%, and 18.3%, respectively. The SAPS II scores on ICU admission were 42.6, 48.7, and 49 (p = 0.048), hospital length of stay (LOS) prior to ICU was 0, one, and two days (p = 0.036), prior to mechanical ventilation (MV)&mdash, 0, 0, and three days (p = 0.013), and carbapenem use prior to VAP&mdash, 50%, 29.3%, and 18.2% (p = 0.036), respectively. The overall in-hospital mortality rate was 63.3%. In MDR, XDR, and pPDR A.baumannii VAP groups, it was 62.5%, 61.3%, and 72.7% (p = 0.772), respectively. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that female gender (95% OR 5.26, CI: 1.21&ndash, 22.83), SOFA score on ICU admission (95% OR 1.28, CI: 1.06&ndash, 1.53), and RBC transfusion (95% OR 5.98, CI: 1.41&ndash, 25.27) were all independent predictors of in-hospital mortality. Conclusions: The VAP risk factors: higher SAPS II score, increased hospital LOS prior to ICU, and MV were related to the higher resistance profile of A.baumannii. Carbapenem use was found to be associated with the risk of MDR A.baumannii VAP. Mortality due to drug-resistant A.baumannii VAP was high, but it was not associated with the A.baumannii resistance profile. Female gender, SOFA score, and RBC transfusion were found to be independent predictors of in-hospital mortality.

Published
2019
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17. French Intensive Care Society, International congress – Réanimation 2016

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Jaillette, Emmanuelle, Girault, Christophe, Brunin, Guillaume, Zerimech, Farid, Chiche, Arnaud, Broucqsault-Dedrie, Céline, Fayolle, Cyril, Minacori, Franck, Alves, Isabelle, Barrailler, Stephanie, Robriquet, Laurent, Delaporte, Emmanuel, Thellier, Damien, Delcourte, Claire, Duhamel, Alain, Nseir, Saad, Valette, Xavier, Desmeulles, Isabelle, Savary, Benoit, Masson, Romain, Seguin, Amélie, Daubin, Cédric, Sauneuf, Bertrand, Verrier, Pierre, Pottier, Véronique, Orabona, Marie, Samba, Désiré, Viquesnel, Gérald, Lermuzeaux, Mathilde, Hazera, Pascal, Hanouz, Jean-Luc, Parienti, Jean-Jacques, Du Cheyron, Damien, Demoule, Alexandre, Clavel, Marc, Rolland-Debord, Camille, Perbet, Sébastien, Terzi, Nicolas, Kouatchet, Achille, Wallet, Florent, Roze, Hadrien, Vargas, Frédéric, Guérin, Claude, Dellamonica, Jean, Jaber, Samir, Similowski, Thomas, Quenot, Jean-Pierre, Binquet, Christine, Vinsonneau, Christophe, Barbar, Saber-Davide, Vinault, Sandrine, Deckert, Valérie, Lemaire, Stephanie, Hssain, Ali Ait, Bruyère, Rémi, Souweine, Bertrand, Lagrost, Laurent, Adrie, Christophe, Jung, Boris, Daurat, Aurelien, De Jong, Audrey, Chanques, Gérald, Mahul, Martin, Monnin, Marion, Molinari, Nicolas, Lheureux, Olivier, Trepo, Eric, Hites, Maya, Cotton, Frederic, Wolff, Fleur, Surin, Rudy, Créteur, Jacques, Vincent, Jean-Louis, Gustot, Thierry, Jacobs, Frederique, Taccone, Fabio Silvio, Neuville, Mathilde, Timsit, Jean-François, El-Helali, Najoua, Le Monnier, Alban, Magalhaes, Eric, Radjou, Aguila, Smonig, Roland, Soubirou, Jean-François, Voiriot, Guillaume, Sonneville, Romain, Bouadma, Lila, Mourvillier, Bruno, Gélisse, Elodie, Brasseur, Alexandre, Roisin, Sandrine, De Backer, Daniel, Van Ruychevelt, Valerie, Carlier, Eric, Piagnerelli, Michael, Vanhaeverbeek, Michel, Danguy, Christine, Biston, Patrick, Au, Siu-Ming, Begot, Emmanuelle, Dalmay, François, Repessé, Xavier, Prat, Gwenael, Bouferrache, Koceila, Slama, Michel, Vieillard-Baron, Antoine, Monnet, Xavier, Marik, Paul, Teboul, 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Postel-Vinay, Nicolas, Lafi, Mehdi, Jacobs, Frédéric, Prat, Dominique, Le Meur, Matthieu, Moneger, Guy, Demars, Nadège, Trouiller, Pierre, Tencé, Noémie, Zaien, Inès, Wolf, Martine, Allardet-Servent, Jérôme, Lebsir, Melissa, Dubroca, Christian, Portugal, Mireille, Castanier, Matthias, Signouret, Thomas, Soundaravelou, Rettinavelou, Lepidi, Anne, Halfon, Philippe, Seghboyan, Jean-Marie, Gamblin, Camille, Benturquia, Nadia, Roussel, Olivier, Chevillard, Lucie, Risede, Patricia, Callebert, Jacques, Khelfa, Messaouda, Blel, Youssef, Thabet, H., Brahmi, Nozha, Amamou, M., Le Louët, A. Lillo, Baud, F., Le Beller, C., Vivien, B., Soufir, L., Carli, P., Le Louët, H., Essafi, Fatma, Foudhaili, Nasreddine, Slimen, Abdelaziz Ben, Jabla, Rami, Hammed, Hedia, Marzouk, Mahdi, Boujelbene, Nesrine, Dachraoui, Fahmi, Hachani, Asma, Abdallah, Saousen Ben, Lakhal, Hend Ben, Ghribi, Chaima, Ali, Imen Ben, Abdellaoui, Imen, Ouanes-Besbes, Lamia, Abroug, Fekri, Demiri, Suela, Lorut, Christine, Van Lang, Daniel Luu, Lefebvre, Aurélie, Alifano, Marco, Reignard, Jean-Francois, Samama, Marc, Dusser, Daniel, Roche, Nicolas, Réminiac, François, Landel, Cassandre, Gensburger, Samuel, Bocar, Thomas, Mordier, Lydiane, Philippe, Marion, Le Pennec, Déborah, Vecellio, Laurent, Ehrmann, Stephan, Poiroux, Laurent, Thevoz, David, Simons, Julien, Roeseler, Jean, Loiez, Anthéa, Gérard, Stéphanie, Dousse, Nicolas, L’hotellier, Sylvie, Baumgarten, Elodie, Borschneck, Stéphanie, Kharcha, Fatima, Ghander, Cécile, Tresallet, Christophe, Puymirat, Etienne, Fagon, Jean-Yves, Aegerter, Philippe, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Hauw-Berlemont, Caroline, Chatellier, Gilles, Danchin, Nicolas, Aissaoui, Nadia, Aissat, Nadia, Bernard, R., Amour, Julien, Bouglé, Adrien, Vidal, Charles, Nima, Djavidi, Shaida, Varnous, Dorget, Amandine, Bréchot, Nicolas, Toufiki, Rabi, Mouaffak, Youssef, Adib, Ahmed Rhassan El, Amine, M., Moumine, S., Jonard, Marie, Ducloy-Bouthors, Anne Sophie, Bouju, Pierre, Barbarot, Nicolas, Gacouin, Arnaud, Fillatre, Pierre, Grillet, Guillaume, Goepp, Angélique, Clairet, Anne-Laure, Limat, Samuel, Cornette, Christian, Fatnassi, Amira, Romdhani, Chiheb, Sammoud, Walid, Labbene, Iheb, Ferjani, Mustapha, Taibi, Hind, Elatiqi, Ijlal, Iraqui, A., Cherkab, Rachid, Haddad, Wafae, Elkettani, Chafik, Barrou, Lahoucine, Cave, Fabien, Doutrellot, Pierre Louis, Vaysse, Benoit, Inan, M., Khelfoun, K., Nasserallah, M., Legrand-Monteil, C., Tasseel-Ponche, S., Kowalski, Benjamin, Guaguere, Anne, Boulle-Geronimi, Claire, Masse, Juliette, Vanbaelinghem, Clément, Herbecq, Patrick, Mokline, Amel, Draief, Syrine, Gharsallah, Lazhari, Rahmani, Imen, Gasri, Bahija, Tlaili, Sofiene, Hammouda, Rym, Messadi, Amen Allah, Michel, Philippe, Gelée, Bruno, Fadel, Fouad, Thuong, Marie, Ait-Aoudia, Sandra, Laddi, Salima, Sahraoui, Mohamed-Mohcen, Muller, Michel, Faucher, Anna, Hermann, Bertrand, Berlemont, Caroline Hauw, Arnaout, Michel, Busson, Julie, Dhumeaux, Julie, Ericher, Nicole, Lucas, Pierre, Dumas, Magalie, Chapelle, Celine, Philippon-Jouve, Benedicte, Morel, Jerome, Beuret, Pascal, Bureau, Côme, Poitou, Tymothée, Petua, Philippe, Prades, Albert, Basty, Marion, Monet, Clément, Mounet, Benjamin, Futier, Emmanuel, Leroux, Audrey, Oudinot, Xavier, Laurent, Marc, Ouanes, Islem, Jochmans, Sebastien, Alphonsine, Jean-Emmanuel, Van Vong, Ly, Rolin, Nathalie, Sy, Oumar, Serbource-Goguel, Jean, Ellrodt, Olivier, Monchi, Mehran, Bahloul, Mabrouk, Olfa, Turki, Chokri, Benhamida, Chelly, Hedi, Trichot, Amélie, Colin, Gwenhaël, Vinatier, Isabelle, Bachoumas, Konstantinos, Lacherade, Jean-Claude, Fiancette, Maud, Joret, Aurélie, Yehia, Aihem, Henry-Laguarrigue, Matthieu, Martin-Lefèvre, Laurent, Surenaud, Mathieu, Bedet, Alexandre, Seemann, Aurelien, Hüe, Sophie, Clere-Jehl, Raphaël, Charles, Anne-Laure, Geny, Bernard, Bilbault, Pascal, Bourcier, Simon, Lejour, Gabriel, Boêlle, Pierre Yves, Safaa, Nemlaghi, Paulus, Sylvie, Flamens, Claire, Neidecker, Jean, Rambaud, Jerome, Allioux, Cecile, Guedj, Romain, Guellec, Isabelle, Guilbert, Julia, Leger, Pierre-Louis, Demoulin, Maryne, Durandy, Amélie, Jean, Sandrine, Carbajal, Ricardo, Morand, Aurélie, Zieleskiewicz, Laurent, Brissaud, Olivier, Le Bel, Stéphane, Meresse, Zoé, Panuel, Michel, Thomachot, Laurent, Leone, Marc, Michel, Fabrice, Deho’, Anna, Sadozai, Laïly, Dauger, Stéphane, Prot-Labarthe, Sonia, Genuini, Mathieu, Florence, Moulin, Treluyer, Jean-Marc, Renolleau, Sylvain, Chalavon, Emmanuelle, Dessein, Rodrigue, Grandbastien, Bruno, Pesin, Sarah, Dubos, François, Puel, Marie-Aude, Szulc, Marie, Philippe, Anais, Severac, François, Astruc, Dominique, Kuhn, Pierre, Desprez, Philippe, Aoul, Nabil Tabet, Colomb, Benoît, Petion, Anne Marie, Queudet, Laurent, Remy, Solenn, Youssef, Mouaffak, Roumeliotis, Nadia, Dong, Christian, Pettersen, Geraldine, Crevier, Louis, Emeriaud, Guillaume, Naudin, Jérôme, Abdallah, Laetitia, Ganier, Marion, Frannais, Karine, Douglas, Dylia, Flusin, Cecile, Brossier, David, Eltaani, Redha, Sauthier, Michaël, Guillois, Bernard, Larroquet, Michelle, Amblard, Alain, Lode, Noella, Casadevall, Isabelle, Kessous, Katia, Walti, Hervé, Poiré, Christophe, Chen, Huixiong, Megarbane, Bruno, M’rad, A., Habacha, Sahar, Chatbri, Bassem, Masniere, Cyril, Souissi, Samar, Ghord, Hatem El, Kouraichi, N., Brahmi, N., Marhbène, Takoua, Mejri, Islam, Lakhdar, Douha, Merhabane, Takoua T., la Maamouri, Hé, Charlotte, Oestreicher, Wegelius, Helena, Landelle, Caroline, Schrenzel, Jacques, Kaiser, Laurent, Pugin, Jérôme, Belhadj, Hind, Chanareille, Paul, Ladureau, Adélie, Sanna, Alice, Rolle, Amélie, Pons, Bertrand, Piednoir, Pascale, Ardisson, Fanny, Martino, Frédéric, Bernos, Thomas, Elkoun, Khalid, Elain, Elie, Lawson, Roland, Resh-Rigon, Matthieu, Belorgey, Sophie, Thiery, Guillaume, Pricopi, Cyprian, Barthes, Françoise, Doddie, Thansya, Nsiala, Mj, Situakibanza, Nh, Amisi, Be, Kazadi, Mj, Kilembe, Ma, Clement, Christophe, Lamontagne, François, Boyer, Valérie Nocquet, Naimo, Sébastien, Raulais, Ronan, Genevois, Emilie, Bouchoud, Lucie, Boroli, Filippo, Abidi, Nour, Abbas, Mohamed, Harbarth, Stefan, Charles, Pierre-Emmanuel, Dereux, Caroline, De Guillebon, Stanislas, Morisse, Eloise, France, Julie, Gasser, Deborah, Badia, Philippe, Picard, Walter, Corne, P., De Boulastel, I., Seguin, S., Blasco, A., Ledur, V., Jonquet, Olivier, Sophie, Paktoris-Papine, Artiguenave, Margaux, Sayed, Faten El, Espinasse, Florence, Dinh, Aurélien, Charron, Cyril, Hatsch, Sophie, Maestraggi, Quentin, Dureau, Anne-Florence, Faitot, François, Margetis, Dimitri, Bouvet, Odile, Chevret, Didier, Denamur, Erick, Simonet, Justine, Vest, Philippe, Peigne, Vincent, Couffin, Severine, Cheikh Bouhlel, M., Khedher, Ahmed, Meddeb, Kaoula, Azouzi, A., Hamdaoui, Y., Ayachi, Jihene, Brahim, W., Bouneb, Rania, Boussarsar, Mohamed, Florens, Nans, Varéon, Julie, Malatray, Arnaud, Dupland, Pierre, Vergier, Romain, Issaurat, Pauline, Estagnasié, Philippe, Squara, Pierre, Brusset, Alain, Génin, Vincent, Jendoubi, Ali, Jlassi, Rifka, Hamrouni, Bassem, Marzougui, Yahia, Kouka, Jihen, Ghedira, Salma, Houissa, Mohamed, Dhifaoui, Kaouther, Hajjej, Zied, Oziel, Johanna, Dinh, Alexy Tran, Neulier, Caroline, Amara, Marlène, Nebot, Nicaise, Troché, Gilles, Breton, Nelly, Cavelot, Sébastien, Pangon, Béatrice, Merrer, Jacques, Labaste, François, Conil, Jean-Marie, Grossac, Julia, Ruiz, Stéphanie, Grare, Marion, Minville, Vincent, Georges, Bernard, Van Der Meersch, Guillaume, Karoubi, Philippe, Huang, Christophe, Carbonne, Helene, Amarsy, Rishma, Mateo, Joaquim, Von Edelsberg, Sophie Leloup, Vercheval, Christelle, Damas, Pierre, Bouguerra, Chaker, Naas, Noura, Muller, Joris, Schaeffer, Mickael, Loc, Pierre Tran Ba, Deboscker, Stéphanie, Harley, Marie-Line, Lavigne, Thierry, Brunet, Jennifer, Canoville, Bertrand, Lellouche, François, L’her, Erwan, Bouchard, Pierre Alexandre, Delorme, Mathieu, Elfaramawy, Tamer, Gosselin, Benoit, Guegan, Sarah, Michotte, Jean-Bernard, Staderini, Enrico, Dugernier, Jonathan, Rusu, Rares, Liistro, Giuseppe, Reychler, Gregory, Simon, Mathieu, Essoukaki, Elmaati, Duprez, Frédéric, Michotte, Jean Bernard, Contal, Olivier, Trabelsi, Becem, Garsallah, Hedi, Harira, Khaoula, Rafat, Cédric, Mariotte, Eric, Le Jeune, Caroline, Roy, Pascal, Michallet, Mauricette, Zerbib, Yoann, Baudin, François, Blot, François, Bornstain, Caroline, Gelinotte, Stéphanie, Rigaud, Jean-Philippe, Tamion, Fabienne, Bouteloup, Marie, Nouira, H., Boisramé-Helms, Julie, Degirmenci, Su, Kummerlen, Christine, Delile, Eugénie, Thiébaut, Pierre-Alain, Do Rego, Jean-Claude, Coquerel, David, Nevière, Rémi, Ichou, Laure, Carbonell, Nicolas, Rautou, Pierre-Emmanuel, Nousbaum, Jean-Baptiste, Renou, Christophe, Anty, Rodolphe, Landraud, Luce, Lecron, Jean-Claude, Helary, Michael, Paillot, Jonathan, Pili-Floury, Sebastien, Khedher, Sana, Maoui, Amira, Ezzamouri, Asma, Salem, Mohamed, Kerdjana, Lamia, Dumitrescu, Mihaela, Mimoz, Olivier, Debaene, Bertrand, Migeot, Virginie, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, maoui, Amira A., Champigneulle, Benoit, Zafrani, Lara, Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste, Lissonde, Floriane, Le Thuaut, Aurélie, Reignier, Jean, Platon, Laura, Lambert, Jerôme, Lagier, David, Brun, Jeanpaul, Sannini, Antoine, Chow-Chine, Laurent, Bisbal, Magali, Faucher, Marion, Mokart, Djamel, la Mourtada, Leï, Virgnie, Lemiale, Gaudet, Alexandre, Parmentier-Decrucq, Erika, De Freitas Caires, Nathalie, Dubucquoi, Sylvain, Lassalle, Philippe, Mathieu, Daniel, Richard, Jean-Christophe, Tapponnier, Romain, Quintin, Luc, Pichot, C., Petitjeans, F., Guillon, Antoine, Jouan, Youenn, Breah, Daborah, Gueugnon, Fabien, Dalloneau, Emilie, Baranek, Thomas, Henry, Clemence, Morello, Eric, Renauld, Jc, Pichavant, M., Gosset, Philippe, Courty, Y., Diot, Patrice, Si-Tahar, Mustapha, Tadié, Jean-Marc, Vuillard, Constance, La Combe, Béatrice, Ponsin, Pauline, Boddaert, Guillaume, Grand, Bertrand, Baudoin, Yohan, Bonnet, Stéphane, Snouda, Salah, Abbes, Mohamed Fehmi, Benchiekh, Imen, Sedghiani, Ines, Maaroufi, Neila, Belayachi, Jihane, Debono, Leila, Auvet, Adrien, Nadal-Desbarats, Lydie, Tankovic, Jacques, Dahoumane, Redouane, Oufella, Hafid Ait, Offenstadt, Georges, Filali, Amel, Faure, Emmanuel, Van Grunderbeeck, Nicolas, Nigeon, Olivier, Bazus, H., Mallat, Jihad, Thevenin, Didier, Lempereur-Legros, Sophie, Ledoux, Didier, Nys, Monique, Clermont, Olivier, Aubry, Alexandra, Fernandes, Romain, Venot, Marion, Garnaud, Cécile, Cornet, Muriel, Pavese, Patricia, Foroni, Luc, Boisset, Sandrine, le Maubon, Daniè, Abid, Maha, Ezzouine, Hanane, Edith, Constant Aniolo, Sztrymf, Benjamin, Brunot, Vincent, Serre, Jean-Emmanuel, Landreau, L., Jean-Michel, Vanessa, Couturaud, Francis, Moore, Elizabeth, Egreteau, Pierre-Yves, Boles, Jean-Michel, Herbrecht, Jean-Etienne, Kaeuffer, Charlotte, Meyer, Anne, Arfi, Khaouther Ben, Lesage, Fabrice, Séguret, Sylvie, Dupic, Laurent, De Saint Blanquat, Laure, Baptiste, Anne-Sophie, Georges, Hugues, Delannoy, Pierre-Yves, Devos, Patrick, Albarracin, Dolores, Ducousso-Lacaze, A., Dufour, Julien, Cabasson, Séverin, Veinstein, Anne, Chatellier, Delphine, Robert, René, Ha, Vivien Hong Tuan, Lau, Nicolas, Mimoun, Lucie, Forceville, Xavier, Maamar, Adel, Chevalier, Stéphanie, Botoc, Vlad, Rouleau, Stephane, Desachy, Arnaud, Calvat, Sylvie, Lafon, Charles, Cracco, Christophe, Temime, J., Molmy, Perrine, Gasan, G., Béranger, Agathe, Chappuy, Hélène, Bertrand, Pierre-Marie, Beurton, Alexandra, Bodet-Contentin, Laetitia, Danin, Pierre-éRic, Dubois, Elsa, Karaca, Yasemin, Mora, Pierre, Vodovar, Dominique, Desbrosses, Yohan, Chauchet, Adrien, Daguindau, Etienne, Deconinck, Eric, Chermak, Akli, Baron, Marinne, Calvet, Laure, Sapin, Anne Françoise, Pereira, Bruno, Vettoretti, Lucie, Lacroix, Jacques, Clayton, Lucy, Sabri, Elham, Bardiaux, Laurent, Tiberghien, Pierre, Hebert, Paul, Lengliné, Etienne, Socié, Gérard, Borcoman, Edith, Rusinova, Katerina, Del Galy, Aurélien Sutra, Mercier, Mélanie, Hamel, Jean-François, Raveau, Tommy, Moles, Marie-Pierre, Clavert, Aline, Hunault-Berger, Mathilde, Ifrah, Norbert, Schmidt-Tanguy, Aline, Carreira, Serge, Lavault, Sophie, Pallanca, Olivier, Morawiec, Elise, Arnulf, Isabelle, D’humières, Thomas, Carrié, Cédric, Gisbert-Mora, Chloé, Bonnardel, Eline, Biais, Matthieu, Hilbert, Gilles, Joannon, Thomas, Marincamp, Aude, Chiche, Jean-Daniel, Ferre, Alexis, Lichtenstein, Daniel, Meziere, Gilbert, Gonzalez, Céline, Hamzaoui, Olfa, Geffriaud, Thomas, Leleu, François, Boissier, Florence, Cuquemelle, Elise, Lim, Pascal, Amara, R., Léger, Julie, Jacob, Christophe, Bouferache, Koceila, Ragot, Claire, Corradi, Laure, Maurice, Laure, Julliand, S., Deho, Anna, Le Bourgeois, Fleur, Jacquot, Aurelien, Valla, Frederic, Letois, Flavie, Salvadori, Alexandre, Ottonello, Gaia, Blanot, Stéphane, Montmayeur, Juliette, Orliaguet, Gilles, Tarmiz, Khalil, Habas, Flora, Baleine, Julien, Lebouhellec, Julia, Combes, Clementine, Chomton, Maryline, Jouvet, Philippe, Ranchin, Bruno, Macher, Marie Alice, Gaillot, Théophile, Moine, Murielle, Ageron, François Xavier, Jannel, Claire, Debillon, Thierry, Wroblewski, Isabelle, Duprey, Matthieu, Jarlier, Vincent, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Longval, Thomas, Schnell, David, Padoin, Christophe, Cohen, Yves, Gaies, Emna, Triki, Sameh, Klouz, Anis, Moussa, Mouhamed, Desrumaux, Flavie, May, Faten, Perrin, Marion, Nguyen, Jean-Claude, Tiercelet, Kelly, Fournier, Julien, Cherin, Mélanie, Kitzis, Marie Dominique, Misset, Benoit, Mathien, Cyrille, Poidevin, Antoine, Donatti, Luis, Mootien, Joy, Pinto, Luis, Egard, Mathieu, Bodur, Gokhan, Barberet, 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Mulliez, Aurélien, Gonzalez, Cristina, Dadet, Sylvain, Kekstas, Gintautas, Preiser, Jean-Charles, Rotovnik, Kozjek Nada, Rozalen, Isabel Ceniceros, Kupczyk, Kinga, Krznaric, Zeljko, Cano, Noël, Pichard, Claude, Le Roux, Bénédicte Gaillard, Jotterand, Corinne, Rooze, Shancy, Moullet, Clemence, Henin, Aurélia, Ettori, Florence, Zemmour, Christophe, Boher, Jean Marie, Feltry, Audrey, Ben, Salah Adel, Audibert, Juliette, Conia, Alexandre, Gontier, Olivier, Hamrouni, Mouldi, Lherm, Thierry, Ouchenir, Abdelkader, Rétif, Jérôme, Proudhom, Alain, Lagardere, Chantal, Tissot, Stéphane, Kalfon, Pierre, Sacre, Lynn, Villa, Antoine, Khadija, Alaywa, Garnier, Robert, Baud, Frederic, Vasset, Brigitte, Heinzelman, Annette, Jouffroy, Romain, Durand, Elsa Démarest, Compagnon, Patricia, Jebri, Alia, Legout, Céline, Castot-Villepelet, Anne, Valade, Sandrine, Lesieur, Olivier, Delmas, Benjamin, Visseaux, Benoit, Cohen, Johana, Nguyen, Liem Binh Luong, Morbieu, Caroline, Burdet, Charles, Lescure, François-Xavier, Armand-Lefevre, Laurence, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Houhou-Fidouh, Nadira, Cazaux, Marine, Goff Jérôme, Le, Meignin, Veronique, Boutboul, David, Rispail, Philippe, Besnard, N., Ceballos, Patrice, Stoclin, Annabelle, Rotolo, Federico, Wartelle, Muriel, Hicheri, Yosr, Maillet, Sylvia, Chachaty, Elisabeth, Pignon, Jean-Pierre, Bialais, Emilie, Julie, Dupuis, Paoloni, Laura, Wittebolle, Xavier, Hickmann, Cheryl, Castanares-Zapatero, Diego, Tordeur, Antoine, Colmant, Lise, Wittebole, Xavier, Tirone, Giuseppe, Laterre, Pierre-François, Ducroux, Lorraine, Kemlin, Claire, Moulton, Eric, Rosso, Charlotte, Le Neindre, Aymeric, Mongodi, Silvia, Bouhemad, Béaïd, Rodrigues, Joana, Botteau, Caroline, Waroquier, François, Christiaens, Karel, Vantrimpont, Frank, Elkhawand, Charbel, Vermeesh, Frank, Département Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Roger Salengro, CHRU de Lille, Hôpital Roger Salengro, CHRU de Lille, Lille, France, CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU), Laboratoire de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire [CHRU Lille] (Pôle de Biologie Pathologie Génétique), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Polymères et des Milieux Dispersés (PPMD), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-ESPCI ParisTech-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Hôpital Victor Provo, Biologie et physiologie des états septiques, IFR114-Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Service de Dermatologie et Vénéréologie, Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Hôpital Claude Huriez, Santé publique : épidémiologie et qualité des soins-EA 2694 (CERIM), Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Service de réanimation médicale [CHU Caen], Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), TIBOT Technologies SAS, Laboratoire des Matériaux, Surfaces et Procédés pour la Catalyse (LMSPC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Soins Intensifs [CHU Caen], CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Service d'Anesthésie - Réanimation Chirurgicale [CHU Caen], Hôpital Côte de Nacre [CHU Caen], Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), CHU Limoges, Hôpital Charles Foix - Jean Rostand, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Charles Foix - Jean Rostand, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Service de réanimation médicale - Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Adaptation cardiovasculaire à l'ischémie, Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Lyon University Hospital, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Medical Intensive Care Unit, Bron, France, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Institut Mondor de recherche biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Réanimation Médicale (CHU de Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Epidémiologie, santé publique et développement, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre hospitalier Marc Jacquet (Melun), Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer (U866) (LNC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Biologie Appliquée à la Nutrition et à l'Alimentation de Dijon (ENSBANA), Service de Réanimation Médicale, CHU Gabriel Montpied, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, France, Service de réanimation - soins continus (Centre hospitalier de Bourg-en-Bresse), Centre Hospitalier de Bourg-en-Bresse, Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement (LMGE), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), COIITSS Study Investigators, Hôpital Delafontaine, Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Département d'anesthésie-réanimation[Montpellier], Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Gui de Chauliac [Montpellier], Institut Montpelliérain Alexander Grothendieck (IMAG), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatopancreatology, and Digestive Oncology [Brussels, Belgium], Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Department of Infectious Diseases, Department of Intensive Care, Reanimation Médicale et Infectieuse [Bichat], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Unité de Soins Intensifs et de Maladies Infectieuses, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Groupe hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph - Hôpital, Centre Hospitalier Versailles, 78000 Le Chesnay, France, parent, Services de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Bichat], AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Service de réanimation médicale et infectieuse, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou, Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Service des Soins Intensifs, Service de cardiologie [CHU Limoges], Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale et Comparée (NETEC), Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST FR CNRS 3503)-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], CHRU Brest - Service de Réanimation Médicale (CHU - BREST - Réa Med), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Service de réanimation medico-chirurgicale [CHU Raymond-Poincaré], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], Unité de Soins Intensifs Médicaux, CHU Amiens-Picardie-Département de Néphrologie, Hôpital Bicêtre, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bicêtre, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen], Pharmacologie des Dysfonctionnements Endotheliaux et Myocardiques, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche, culture, éducation, formation, travail (CIRCEFT), Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant [CHU - HCL] (HFME), Biostatistiques santé, Département biostatistiques et modélisation pour la santé et l'environnement [LBBE], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement (UMRESTTE UMR T9405), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR), Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement (UMRESTTE UMR_T9405), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Gustave Eiffel (UNIV GUSTAVE EIFFEL), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, CHU Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Modélisation mathématique et numérique (M2N), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Science et Technologie du Lait et de l'Oeuf (STLO), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Service d'Anesthésie et Soins Intensifs, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Hôpital Lariboisière, Service de Neuroradiologie [CHU Lariboisière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière, Biomécanique et Bioingénierie (BMBI), Université de Technologie de Compiègne (UTC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle (LVTS (UMR_S_1148 / U1148)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hémostase, bio-ingénierie et remodelage cardiovasculaires (LBPC), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut Galilée-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de radiologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de médecine interne, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP], Service de Réanimation Neurologique [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Service de neurologie 1 [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière], Histopathologie humaine et Modèles animaux, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rotschild, Hôpital d'instruction des Armées Percy, Service de Santé des Armées, Service de Réanimation Médico-Chirurgicale [Hôpital Louis Mourier], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hopital Louis Mourier - AP-HP [Colombes], Computing tools to empower users (MJOLNIR), Inria Lille - Nord Europe, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille (CRIStAL) - UMR 9189 (CRIStAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Ecole Centrale de Lille, Laboratoire Universitaire Médical d’Enseignement basé sur les technologies Numériques et de Simulation (iLumens - site Paris 5), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Service de Réanimation Médico-Chirurgicale [Avicenne], Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Service des soins intensifs [Hôpital Louis Mourier], Hopital Louis Mourier - AP-HP [Colombes], Service de Réanimation Médicale [CHRU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Service de Cardiologie [CHRU Nancy], Continental Automotive France [Toulouse], Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques - EA 7426 (PI3), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier - Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC - UMR-S U970), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Unité de Soins Intensifs [CHU Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Service de Cardiologie [CHU Cochin], Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Fédération Francophone de la Cancérologie Digestive, FFCD, CHU Saint Louis [APHP], Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Médicale [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (Département ' R3S '), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles André Mignot (CHV), Service de réanimation médicale, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Service de Réanimation Médicale [Grenoble], CHU Grenoble-Hôpital Michallon, Medical-Surgical ICU, Hôpital Gonesse, Service des Soins Intensifs [CHU Saint-Antoine], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université de Bordeaux (UB), Service de Médecine Interne [CHU Saint-Antoine], CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service d'Immunopathologie [Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-CHU Saint Louis [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Service de réanimation médicale [CHU HEGP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'anesthésie-réanimation, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bicêtre, Service de Réanimation Médicale [CHU Saint-Antoine], CH Argenteuil, Groupe Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Hôpital Albert Chenevier, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), Service de physiologie, explorations fonctionnelles [Mondor], CIC - Poitiers, Université de Poitiers-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers)-Direction Générale de l'Organisation des Soins (DGOS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Département d'Anesthésie-Réanimation [Toulouse], Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Service de Réanimation polyvalente [Toulouse], Service de neurologie [Poitiers], CHU Tenon [APHP], ATOMycA (CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 6), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes-Angers (CRCINA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA), Pharmacoepidemiologie et évaluation de l'impact des produits de santé sur les populations, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), CHU Montpellier, Signalisation et Réponses aux Agents Infectieux et Chimiques (SeRAIC), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-IFR140, [Institut Cochin] Departement Infection, immunité, inflammation, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), BIOMERIEUX, Service de réanimation médicale polyvalente [CHU Cochin], Service de réanimation-Détresses Respiratoires et Infections Sévères [Hôpital Nord - APHM] (DRIS), Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM]-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse (CRCT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), Neurobiologie de l'audition-plasticité synaptique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service d'Anesthésie - Réanimation, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital de Rangueil, Mathématiques Appliquées Paris 5 (MAP5 - UMR 8145), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National des Sciences Mathématiques et de leurs Interactions (INSMI)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Epidémiologie Clinique et Evaluation Economique Appliquées aux Populations Vulnérables (ECEVE (U1123 / UMR_S_1123)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], CIC epidémiologie clinique/ essais cliniques, Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), AP-HP Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Dpt néonatalogie [CHU Debré], AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute (ICM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université - Département de neurologie 2 - Mazarin, Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Denis [Ile-de-France], Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Hôpital neurologique et neurochirurgical Pierre Wertheimer [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Service de Réanimation Médicale (BREST - Réa Med), Epidémiologie pronostique des cancers et affections graves, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Neuro-oncologie et neuro-inflammation, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, CH Départemental Vendée, Neurointensive Care Unit, Ospedale S. Gerardo, Unité de Soins Intensifs [CH Versailles], Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques (IVH), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire Hubert Curien / Eris, Laboratoire Hubert Curien [Saint Etienne] (LHC), Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Service de Médecine Intensive [CHU Nantes], Hôpital de Rangueil, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Somfy, Service de soins intensifs, Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôtel-Dieu-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Biostatistique et épidemiologie clinique, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Immunologie antivirale systémique et cérébrale, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-IFR93-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans (CHR), Hémodynamique, Interaction Fibrose et Invasivité tumorales Hépatiques (HIFIH), Université d'Angers (UA), Laboratoire Navier (navier umr 8205), École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR), Sorbonne Université (SU), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Institute of cardiometabolism and nutrition (ICAN), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Service de Neuroradiologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Service de gastro-entérologie, Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Service de Néphrologie et Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Réanimation Médicale CHRU Besançon, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon), Service d'Hématologie biologique [CHU Limoges], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU de Tours), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS), CIC - Tours, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Limoges (CIC1435), CHU Limoges-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) (FEMTO-ST), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Service d'Accompagnement et Soins Palliatifs [CHU Limoges], Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit [Limoges], Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire des microorganismes (EA3175), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST FR CNRS 3503)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Bactériologie, Virologie, Hygiène [CHU Limoges], Hématologie -Immunologie -Cibles thérapeutiques, Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille (CIIL) - INSERM U1019 - UMR 9017 (CIIL), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, Microenvironnement et cancer (MiCa), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Etablissement français du sang [Rennes] (EFS Bretagne), Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris (UPD5 Pharmacie), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Service de Réanimation Médicale, CHU d'Angers, France, Centre Hospitalier Le Mans (CH Le Mans), Service de soins intensifs [CHU Rouen], Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] (CHUV), Unité de soins intensifs [Clermont Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Service d'anesthésie-réanimation [Avicenne], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne (EGFV), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin (ISVV)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Modèles et simulations pour l'Architecture et le Patrimoine (MAP), Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hôpital de Dourdan, Bioingénierie tissulaire (BIOTIS), Service Anesthésie - Réanimation [Bordeaux], Laboratoire de Probabilités et Modèles Aléatoires (LPMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, Radiologie et Imagerie Médicale, Hôpital Saint-Joseph, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Réanimation Médico-Chirurgicale, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Service de Reanimation Polyvalente, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Saint-Joseph, University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Austin Hospital [Melbourne], Austin Health, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne-The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Service de Réanimation Médicale Polyvalente, Systèmes et Applications des Technologies de l'Information et de l'Energie (SATIE), École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Gustave Eiffel (UNIV GUSTAVE EIFFEL), Université Grenoble Alpes - UFR Médecine [ ?-2019] (UGA UFRM [ ?-2019]), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Service de chirurgie, Centre Hospitalier Annecy-Genevois [Saint-Julien-en-Genevois], Hôpital Beaujon, Assistance publique des Hôpitaux Paris, hôpital Beaujon, servie d'anesthésie-réanimation, réanimation chirurgicale, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Nord Val de Seine, Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP], Département de Radiologie [Brussels, Belgium] (ULB), Institut Jules Bordet [Bruxelles], De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'anesthésie-réanimation SAMU94-SMUR94 [Mondor], Service d'Hépato-Gastro-Enterologie et Nutrition [CHU Caen], Service d'anatomie pathologique, CHI Créteil, Les Hôptaux universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS), CHU Strasbourg, Biomatériaux et Bioingénierie (BB), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, NHC, CHU de Strasbourg, Centre de Chirurgie Viscérale et de Transplantation - Hôpital de Hautepierre, Hôpital de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] (CIC), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité de Réanimation médicale, CHU Grenoble, Service de Néphrologie - Hypertension Artérielle Dialyse - Transplantation, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital de Rangueil, Service d'hépatologie, Hôpital Claude Hurriez, Service d'Hépato-gastro-entérologie [CHRU Nancy], Service de réanimation médicale [CHU Rouen], Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen]-CHU Rouen, Institut de Recherche en Communications et en Cybernétique de Nantes (IRCCyN), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-École Centrale de Nantes (ECN)-Ecole Polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes (Polytech Nantes), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University College of London [London] (UCL), Nokia Bell Labs [Paris-Saclay], ISG Tunis, Hopital Habib Bourguiba - Habib Bourguiba Hospital [Sfax], Linguistique, Langues et Parole (LILPA), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Laboratoire de Mathématiques de Besançon (UMR 6623) (LMB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild [Paris], Mécanismes physiologiques et conséquences des calcifications cardiovasculaires: rôle des remodelages cardiovasculaires et osseux, Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Anesthésie réanimation et Médecine d'urgence, Département de Chirurgie Cardiaque [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM], Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Institut de cardiologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Reanimation Medicale, Unité médicale de soins intensifs, Oslo and Akershus University College (OAUC), NVH Medicinal Biotechnology (Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion (CHU La Réunion), Centre d'épidémiologie des populations (CEP), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), UNICANCER-UNICANCER, UNIROUEN - UFR Santé (UNIROUEN UFR Santé), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Registre EPIMAD, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Amiens-Picardie-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Laboratoire de biochimie générale [Rouen], Normandie Université (NU)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rouen, Service Anesthésie et soins intensifs [CHU Rouen], Service d'Epidémiologie et Evaluations Cliniques [CHRU Nancy] (Pôle S2R), Service des maladies infectieuses, CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin, Laboratoire Gouvernance et Contrôle Organisationnel (LGCO), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Groupement de Recherche et d'Etudes en Gestion à HEC (GREGH), Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'études et de recherche en informatique et communications (CEDRIC), Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Informatique pour l'Industrie et l'Entreprise (ENSIIE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Radiopharmaceutical and Neurochemical Biomarkers Team (BioRaN), Université de Lyon, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Laboratoire de Spectrochimie Infrarouge et Raman - UMR 8516 (LASIR), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Abderrahmen Mami, Service de pneumologie, oncologie thoracique et soins intensifs respiratoires [Rouen], Service de Pneumologie [CHRU Tours], Centre d'Etude des Pathologies Respiratoires (CEPR), UMR 1100. Equipe 2 (CEPR. Equipe 2), Centre d’Etude des Pathologies Respiratoires (CEPR), UMR 1100 (CEPR), Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de cardiologie et maladies vasculaires [CHU Ambroise Paré], Service d'anesthésie - réanimation chirurgicale [CHU Bichat], Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien, CH Evry-Corbeil, Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Service de réanimation et USC médico-chirurgicale [CHU Tenon], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Tenon [APHP], Service d'anesthésie et réanimation [CHU Tenon], CHU Tenon [APHP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Service des soins intensifs [CHU Tenon], Service de Réanimation polyvalente, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP]-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Service d'assistance respiratoire et sommeil de l'enfant [CHU Necker], INSERM U955, équipe 13, S2A Santé, S2A Santé-S2A Santé-Service de pneumologie pédiatrique, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP]-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP]-Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Biomécanique cellulaire et respiratoire (BCR), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, South Paris University Hospitals,'Kremlin-Bicêtre' Medical center-APHP Paris, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children [London] (GOSH), Department of Paediatrics, Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Centre Lillois d’Études et de Recherches Sociologiques et Économiques - UMR 8019 (CLERSE), Université de Lille-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Beatrix Children's Hospital/University Medical Center Groningen, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Paris South University Hospitals, AP-HP, Clamart, Saint-Mary's Hospital, London, Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Groupe d'Etude sur l'Inflammation Chronique et l'Obésité (GEICO), Université de La Réunion (UR), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (COMUE) (USPC), Department of Neonatal Pediatrics [Dijon], Faculté des Sciences et Techniques [Settat] (FSTS), Université Hassan 1er [Settat], Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Médecine (UPD5 Médecine), Centre de Recherche et de Documentation Européennes et Internationales (CRDEI), Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux 4, Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Mathématiques et Calcul Scientifique (CERMICS), École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC), Burn Center, Percy Military Teaching Hospital, BP 406, 101, avenue Henri-Barbusse, 92141, Clamart, CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], Unité de soins intensifs [CHU Martinique], Hôpital Pierre Zobda-Quitman [CHU de la Martinique], CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France]-CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax UMR1087 UMR6291 (ITX), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Laboratoire de Thérapie Génique Translationnelle des Maladies Génétiques (Inserm UMR 1089), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes (UN), Division of Molecular and Cellular Pathology [Birmingham], Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire de Lariboisiere, Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aiguë et Chronique (DCAC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Biochimie – Biologie moléculaire et Nutrition [CHRU Nancy], Laboratoire de Biophotonique et Pharmacologie - UMR 7213 (LBP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), EA4278 Laboratoire de Pharm-Ecologie Cardiovasculaire (LaPEC), Avignon Université (AU), Nanomédecine Régénérative (NanoRegMed), Différenciation et communication neuronale et neuroendocrine (DC2N), Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Ecologie et Evolution des Microorganismes (EEM), Laboratoire de Bactériologie (CHU Dijon), Service d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques (CHU de Dijon), Montpellier Research in Management (MRM), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School-Université de Montpellier (UM), Hôpital Tahar Sfar, Mahdia, Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Decision Sciences in Infectious Disease Prevention, Control and Care (Team DeSCID), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institute for Medical Biometry and Statistics [Freiburg, Germany], University of Freiburg [Freiburg], Service de Soins Intensifs [Mondor], Hôpital Henri Mondor, Medical ICU, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S 872)), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] (PRC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Centre hospitalier Félix-Guyon [Saint-Denis, La Réunion], Réanimation Polyvalente [Saint-Denis, La Réunion], Service de biostatistique et information médicale de l’hôpital Saint Louis (Equipe ECSTRA) (SBIM), CHU Saint Louis [APHP]-Institut national du cancer [Boulogne] (INCA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de microbiologie, Groupe Hospitalier Sud-CHR La réunion, Hôpital Michallon, Département de Gastroentérologie et hépatologie, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble-Hôpital Michallon, Clinique de réanimation médicale, Unité de pneumologie, ACTeon, Équipe Énergie et Systèmes Embarqués (LAAS-ESE), Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes (LAAS), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Département d'Endocrinologie et Nutrition (LOUVAIN - Endocrino), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Université Le Havre Normandie (ULH), McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Lille Inflammation Research International Center (LIRIC), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Service médical des soins intensifs [CHU Raymond Poincaré], Hôpital Raymond Poincaré [AP-HP], CHU Marseille, Service de Réanimation, détresses respiratoires et infections sévères, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Hôpital nord, Hôpital Européen de Marseille (HEM), Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases Department, European Hospital and Alphabio Laboratory, Nutrition et obésités: approches systémiques (nutriomics) (UMR-S 1269 INSERM - Sorbonne Université), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Neuropsychopharmacologie des addictions. Vulnérabilité et variabilité expérimentale et clinique (NAVVEC - UM 81 (UMR 8206/ U705)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut des sciences du Médicament -Toxicologie - Chimie - Environnement (IFR71), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL (ENSCP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL (ENSCP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres (M2P2), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Variabilité de réponse aux Psychotropes (VariaPsy - U1144), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Biochimie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière-IFR6, SUPELEC-Campus Gif, SUPELEC, Faculté de Médecine de Tunis, ICU, Université de Monastir - University of Monastir (UM)-Hôpital Fattouma Bourguiba [Monastir] (HFB), Hôpital Fattouma Bourguiba [Monastir] (HFB), Service de Pneumologie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Hôtel Dieu, Hôpital Sud Francilien Corbeil-Essonnes, Service de Chirurgie thoracique [CHU Paris Centre], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre (CHU Paris Centre), Institut Cochin (UMR_S567 / UMR 8104), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pathologies Respiratoires : Protéolyse et Aérosolthérapie, Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Analyse Comparée des Pouvoirs (ACP), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), DTF-Aerodrug, DTF, Soins intensifs-Unité médico-chirurgicale, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc [Bruxelles], Service d'endocrinologie et maladies métaboliques [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Service de chirurgie générale, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Intensive Care Medicine Unit, Vieillissement et Maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique (VIMA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Réanimation Médicale, Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs [CHU HEGHP], Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Laboratoire de Santé Publique et Informatique Médicale (SPIM), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Service d'anesthésiologie et soins intensifs [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Hôpital de St Brieuc, Départment de pharmacie [CHRU Besançon], Département de pharmacie, Service de Soins Intensifs [Angers], PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Centre hospitalier universitaire d'Amiens (CHU Amiens-Picardie), Equipe Universitaire de Recherche en Economie Quantitative (EUREQUA), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Samu 74, Hôpital Annecy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Arizona, Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM), CHU Saint-Etienne, Neurologie et thérapeutique expérimentale, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-IFR70-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département anesthésie et réanimation, CHU Clermont-Ferrand-Hôpital d'Estaing, Intensive Care Unit, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile de France, 270 avenue Marc Jacquet, 77000, Melun, Patrimoines et Territoires de l'eau (LMI PATEO), Patrimoines Locaux et Gouvernance (PALOC), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Service de Médecine intensive [CH de Melun], Service de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier René Dubos [Pontoise], Laboratoire CERBA, Laboratoire CERBA [Saint Ouen l'Aumône], CHU La Roche sur Yon, Centre Hospitalier Départemental - Hôpital de La Roche-sur-Yon, Centre d’Investigation Clinique [Tours] (CIC), INSERM U955, équipe 3, Pharmacie-Toxicologie, École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort (ENVA)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort (ENVA)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation [Strasbourg], Nouvel Hôpital Civil [Strasbourg], CHU Strasbourg-CHU Strasbourg, Mitochondrie, stress oxydant et protection musculaire (MSP), Service des urgences [CHU Strasbourg], CHU Strasbourg-Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Service de réanimation néonatale et pédiatrique [CHU Trousseau], CHU Trousseau [APHP]-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Equipe 1 : EPOPé - Épidémiologie Obstétricale, Périnatale et Pédiatrique (CRESS - U1153), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Physiopathologie, conséquences fonctionnelles et neuroprotection des atteintes du cerveau en développement, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-IFR2-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), DMI, XLIM (XLIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service Anesthésie et Réanimation [Hôpital Nord - APHM], Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], UMR 6578 : Adaptabilité Biologique et Culturelle (UAABC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2, Réanimation Pédiatrique et Néonatale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nord, Neuroprotection du Cerveau en Développement / Promoting Research Oriented Towards Early Cns Therapies (PROTECT), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Robert Debré-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité de recherche clinique / Centre d'investigation clinique [CHU Necker], Neurobiologie des processus adaptatifs (NPA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Microbiologie [CHRU Lille], Pôle de Biologie Pathologie Génétique [CHU Lille], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut de mécanique des fluides de Toulouse (IMFT), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Laboratoire d'Imagerie et de Neurosciences Cognitives (LINC), Faculté de Psychologie-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, CHU Sainte-Justine, University de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Service d'anesthésie-réanimation[Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Hôpital Robert Debré Paris, Hôpital Robert Debré, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Complexe de recherche interprofessionnel en aérothermochimie (CORIA), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Techniques pour l'Evaluation et la Modélisation des Actions de la Santé [2016-2019] (TIMC-ThEMAS [2016-2019]), Techniques de l'Ingénierie Médicale et de la Complexité - Informatique, Mathématiques et Applications, Grenoble - UMR 5525 [2016-2019] (TIMC [2016-2019]), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology [2007-2019] (Grenoble INP [2007-2019])-IMAG-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology [2007-2019] (Grenoble INP [2007-2019])-IMAG-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Service of Infectious Diseases - Genomic Research Laboratory, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG), Real time and interoperability (TRIO), INRIA Lorraine, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP)-Université Nancy 2-Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine (INPL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP)-Université Nancy 2-Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine (INPL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Health Regional Agency [Cayenne], Medical ICU, Avenue Albert Raymond, Saint-Priest en Jarez 42270, France, Saint-Etienne University Hospital, Laboratoire de neurobiologie et pharmacologie cardiovasculaire (LNPCV), CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe], Unité de Recherche Vigne et Vins de Champagne Stress et Environnement - EA 4707 (URVVC), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-SFR Condorcet, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University Hospital of Geneva, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), Universidad Politecnica, Infection et inflammation (2I), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Infectious Diseases Unit, University Hospital Raymond Poincaré, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Laboratoire des sciences de l'ingénieur, de l'informatique et de l'imagerie (ICube), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Strasbourg (INSA Strasbourg), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), French Military Health Service Academy, Centre Hospitalier Métropole Savoie [Chambéry], Early detection of Colon Cancer using Molecular Markers and Microbiota (EA 7375) (EC2M3), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Clinique Ambroise Paré, Hôpital avicenne, Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, National reference laboratory for clostridium difficile, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), CHU Casselardit - Junod, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Purpan (CHU Purpan), Pôle d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Centre National de Référence Virus des hépatites B, C et Delta, Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine [Paris] (INTS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Serious Game Research Network (SGRN), Institut national universitaire Champollion [Albi] (INUC), Département d'Anesthésie Réanimation SMUR [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège (CHU-Liège), Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS), Equipe Opérationnelle d'Hygiène, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Virulence Bactérienne Précoce : fonctions cellulaires et contrôle de l'infection aigüe et subaigüe, University of Ottawa [Ottawa] (uOttawa), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec (IUCPQ), Université Laval [Québec] (ULaval), Laboratoire de Traitement de l'Information Medicale (LaTIM), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Polystim, École Polytechnique de Montréal (EPM), Service Pneumologie Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Department of Renal Emergencies and Kidney Transplantation, Hôpital Tenon, Laboratoire Biostatistique-Santé (LBS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'hématologie [Hôpital Edouard Herriot - HCL], Paléobiodiversité et paléoenvironnements, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Département de médecine oncologique [Gustave Roussy], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Groupe Hospitalier Intercommunal Le Raincy-Montfermeil, Centre hospitalier de Dieppe, Endothélium, valvulopathies et insuffisance cardiaque (EnVI), Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire Lucien Neuwirth, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne (CHU de Saint-Etienne), AP-HP - Hôpital Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu [Paris], Laboratoire commun de métrologie LNE-CNAM (LCM), Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d'Essais [Trappes] (LNE )-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Neuropsycho-pharmacologie expérimentale, Service d'hépatologie [Saint-Antoine], Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Service d'hépatologie [Hôpital Beaujon], Service de gastroenterologie, Hôpital de Jour, Centre Hospitalier d’Hyères, Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre méditérannéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M), Laboratoire Inflammation, Tissus épithéliaux et Cytokines (LITEC), Université de Poitiers, Systèmes et Réseaux Intelligents (XLIM-SRI), Centre de génétique moléculaire (CGM), Institute of Nanostructure and Solid-State Physics, Universität Hamburg (UHH), Service d'anesthésie réanimation [Poitiers], Chimie de l'eau et traitement de l'eau, Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers (IC2MP), Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'Anesthésie Réanimation Chirurgicale [Poitiers], Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France, Service de réanimation médicale [CHU Nantes], Laboratoire d'Investigation Clinique (LIC), Groupe de Physique des Solides (GPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC), Département d'anesthésiologie et de soins intensifs [Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille], Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC), Réanimation des Détresses Respiratoires et des Infections Sévères, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Respiratoire, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2, Laboratoire d'Immunologie (EA 2686), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Biomolécules et inflammation pulmonaire, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique Textiles (LPMT), ENSITM-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Imagerie et modélisation Vasculaires, Thoraciques et Cérébrales (MOTIVATE), Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Santé (CREATIS), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Réanimation, Maladies Infectieuses, CH Belfort-Montbéliard, Physiologie intégrative, cellulaire et moléculaire (PICM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Laboratoire des signaux et systèmes (L2S), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sciences Agronomiques Appliquées à l'Horticulture (SAGAH), MICrobiologie de l'ALImentation au Service de la Santé (MICALIS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, U618, Chirurgie thoracique et cardio-vasculaire, Imagerie et Cerveau (iBrain - Inserm U1253 - UNIV Tours), Centre de recherche en épistémologie appliquée (CREA), École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier de Lens, Hôpital militaire de Tunis, département d'anesthésie réanimation, 1008 Montfleury, Tunis, Centre d'Immunologie et de Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Thérapeutique Recombinante Expérimentale [2016-2019] (TIMC-TheREx [2016-2019]), TheREx, Techniques de l'Ingénierie Médicale et de la Complexité - Informatique, Mathématiques et Applications, Grenoble - UMR 5525 [2011-2015] (TIMC [2011-2015]), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMAG-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology [2007-2019] (Grenoble INP [2007-2019])-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMAG-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology [2007-2019] (Grenoble INP [2007-2019])-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS), Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble, Laboratoire Adaptation et pathogénie des micro-organismes [Grenoble] (LAPM), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hypertension arterielle pulmonaire physiopathologie et innovation thérapeutique, Centre chirurgical Marie Lannelongue-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département de Médecine Interne et Pneumologie [Brest] (DMIP - Brest), Medical intensive care unit, Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Brest (UBO), NeckerEnfant Malades, Service de Réanimation polyvalente et des Maladies infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier Gustave Dron, École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Versailles (ENSA-V), Recherche en Psychopathologie Clinique - Clinique de l’Acte et Psychosexualité (CRPC-CAPS EA 4050), Recherches en Psychopathologie, nouveaux symptômes et lien social (EA 4050), Université de Poitiers-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université Catholique de l'Ouest (UCO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Poitiers-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université Catholique de l'Ouest (UCO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Laboratoire Lorrain de Sciences Sociales (2L2S), Université de Lorraine (UL), Urgences médicales, Service de Réanimation Médicale (POITIERS - Réa), Centre Hospitalier de Meaux, Bioinformatique (LRI) (BioInfo - LRI), Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique (LRI), CentraleSupélec-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CentraleSupélec-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CH de Saint-Malo [Broussais], Unité de soins Continus (USC), Centre Hospitalier d'Angoulême (CH Angoulême), Evaluation thérapeutique et pharmacologie périnatale et pédiatrique (EA_7323), Intensive Care Unit, Cannes general hospital, Cannes, Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Ausonius-Institut de recherche sur l'Antiquité et le Moyen âge, Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'hématologie, Interactions hôte-greffon-tumeur, ingénierie cellulaire et génique - UFC (UMR INSERM 1098) (HOTE GREFFON), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-France-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-France-Comté])-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), CHU Gabriel Montpied (CHU), Unité de Biostatistiques, Agents pathogènes et inflammation - UFC (EA 4266) (API), Unité des Biotechnologies et de Bioingénierie, CHU Sainte Justine [Montréal], Etablissement français du sang [Pyrénées-Méditerranée] (EFS Pyrénées-Méditerranée), University of Guelph, CIC - Biotherapie - GHU Ouest APHP (CIC-BT 502), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Alloimmunité-Autoimmunité-Transplantation (A2T), Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie (IUH), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département d'Oncologie Médicale [Institut Curie, Paris], Institut Curie [Paris], Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Prague University Hospital, Service d'hématologie [Angers], Innate Immunity and Immunotherapy (CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 7), Laboratoire d'Hématologie Biologique (Hémato - ANGERS), Service des Explorations des Pathologies du Sommeil [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Emergency Department, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Hôpital Pellegrin - Bordeaux, Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 (LOG), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Intensive Care Unit [Monastir], CIC Tours, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Hôpital Bretonneau-Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Modélisation et d'optimisation des Systèmes (LIMOS), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Sigma CLERMONT (Sigma CLERMONT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de St Etienne, CIC Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-CHU Saint-Eloi-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de neurochirurgie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Service d'Anesthésie Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine and the Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal (UdeM), Centre de Référence des Maladies Rénales Rares, Hospices Civil de Lyon, Registre des Handicaps de l'Enfant et Observatoire Périnatal Isère, RHEOP, Département de pédiatrie, Unité de Méthodologie et de Qualité de Vie en Cancérologie (UMQVC), Carcinogénèse épithéliale : facteurs prédictifs et pronostiques - UFC (EA 3181) (CEF2P / CARCINO), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Pôle cancérologie (CHU Besançon), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Institut Régional Fédératif du Cancer (IRFC), Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Universität Regensburg (UR), Laboratoire de toxicologie - Hôpital Avicenne, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Systèmes Multi-Agents Coopératifs (IRIT-SMAC), Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse (IRIT), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Département des Technologies Solaires (DTS), Laboratoire d'Innovation pour les Technologies des Energies Nouvelles et les nanomatériaux (LITEN), Institut National de L'Energie Solaire (INES), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de L'Energie Solaire (INES), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Emile Muller [Mulhouse] (CH E.Muller Mulhouse), Groupe Hospitalier de Territoire Haute Alsace (GHTHA), University of Minho [Braga], Centre Hospitalier de Charleville-Mezières, Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Brest), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Brest (UBO)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Immunologie - Immunopathologie - Immunothérapeutique (I3), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Maputo Heart Institute, Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (LaBRI), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Biomarqueurs CArdioNeuroVASCulaires (BioCANVAS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Stress vasculaire et tissulaire en transplantation : microparticules et environnement, Sérine protéases et physiopathologie de l'unité neurovasculaire, Dysfonction endothéliale et remodelage vasculaire pulmonaire dans les pathologies bronchiques obstructives (EA 4068), Contrôle de la Réponse Immune B et des Lymphoproliférations (CRIBL), Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), INOTREM SA, Faculté de Médecine [Nancy], Université de Lorraine (UL)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Département de Pédiatrie et maladies infectieuses [CHU Necker], Centre National de Référence pour la maladie de Wilson (CNR wilson), CNR Wilson, Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Lariboisière, service de neuroradiologie [Paris], Hôpital Sainte-Anne, SAMU 92-SMUR, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Raymond Poincaré [AP-HP], Service d'immunologie [HEGP, Paris], Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et de Catalyse pour l'Energie (ex LCCEF) (LCMCE), Nanosciences et Innovation pour les Matériaux, la Biomédecine et l'Energie (ex SIS2M) (NIMBE UMR 3685), Institut Rayonnement Matière de Saclay (IRAMIS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Rayonnement Matière de Saclay (IRAMIS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille (CHU de Lille), Service de Pneumologie, Immunologie et Allergologie [Lille], Centre de compétences des maladies pulmonaires rares de l'adulte [CHU Lille] (CRMPR), Service de Pneumologie et Immuno-Allergologie [CHU LIlle], Pole Cardio-vasculaire et pulmonaire [CHU Lille], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Pole Cardio-vasculaire et pulmonaire [CHU Lille], Service d'imagerie médicale [Rouen], Service de soins intensifs neurochirurgicaux, Service d’Anesthésie Réanimation, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Diabète athérothrombose et thérapies Réunion Océan Indien (DéTROI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de La Réunion (UR), Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Service de neuroradiologie [Suresnes], Service de Réanimation médico-chirurgicale [CHU Tenon], Physiopathologie et Epidemiologie de l'Insuffisance Respiratoire, Institut de Chimie Pharmaceutique Albert Lespagnol (ICPAL), Groupe de Recherche sur les formes Injectables et les Technologies Associées (GRITA)-EA 7365 (GRITA), Unité de soins intensifs [Brest], Service d'anesthesiologie, Hôpital Saint Joseph, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hôpital E. Herriot, Centre Hospitalier de Roubaix, Critical care center [CHU Lille], Service d'Hépato-Gastro Entérologie et Oncologie Digestive, Service d'oncologie médicale [CHU HEGP], Service de réanimation pédiatrique, Hospices Civils de Lyon - Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Bron, France, Service de Réanimation Pédiatrique [Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre de référence des épilepsies rares [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Service de Réanimation Médicale [Strasbourg], Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale (MITOVASC), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universitätsklinikum Ulm - University Hospital of Ulm, Service de Réanimation Médicale Sud, Department of Intensive Care [Bruxelles, Belgique], Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles [Bruxelles, Belgique], CHU Henri Mondor, Des Maladies Rénales Rares aux Maladies Fréquentes, Remodelage et Réparation, Unité Médicale de Soins Intensifs, Centre Hospitalier Chalon-sur-Saône William Morey, Laboratoire d'Hématologie [Strasbourg], Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer [Dijon - U1231] (LNC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Unité de soutien méthodologique [CHU Dijon], Délégation à la recherche clinique et à l'innovation [CHU Dijon] (DRCI), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Service de Chirurgie Thoracique et Cardiovasculaire [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Marqueurs pronostiques et facteurs de régulations des pathologies cardiaques et vasculaires - UFC ( EA 3920) (PCVP / CARDIO), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Service de Chirurgie, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Hospices Civiles de Marseille-Hôpital de la Conception [CHU - APHM] (LA CONCEPTION), Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection (IHU AMU), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, Centre chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, Theranoscan, Service d'anatomie pathologique [CHU Tenon], Service de radiologie [Saint-Louis], Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires (PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152)), Biologie des Interactions Cellulaires (BIC), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre hospitalier régional Metz-Thionville (CHR Metz-Thionville), Centre d'investigation clinique plurithématique Pierre Drouin [Nancy] (CIC-P), Centre de l'Asthme et des Allergies [CHU Trousseau], Domaines Océaniques (LDO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut d'écologie et environnement-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer (NuMeCan), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Gériatrie, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Partenaires INRAE, Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Clermont Université, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Universitaire des enfants Reine Fabiola, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola [Bruxelles, Belgique] (HUDERF), Unité de Biostatistique et de Méthodologie [Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille], Hôpital Louis Pasteur [Chartres], Unité de soins intensifs, Hôpital pasteur [Colmar], Centre antipoison de Paris, Service d'Anesthésie Réanimation [CHU Necker], Cellule Interrégionale d'Epidémiologie, INSERM U26, affiliation inconnue, CH La Rochelle, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Tenon], Emergence de la résistance bactérienne in vivo (EA3964), Dynamiques des Réponses immunes, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), UR : Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, Unité de transplantation allogénique [CHU de Montpellier], Département d'Hématologie [CHU de Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier (CHU Montpellier )-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier (CHU Montpellier ), Département de soins aigus [Gustave Roussy] (DSA), Service de biostatistique et d'épidémiologie (SBE), Direction de la recherche clinique [Gustave Roussy], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Département d’Hématologie Clinique [CHRU Montpellier], Microbiologie, Département de biologie et pathologie médicales [Gustave Roussy], Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS (LPTENS), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cliniques universitaires St Luc [Bruxelles], Médecine intensive et réanimation - Hôpital Saint-Joseph, Paris, Anesthesia and Intensive Care (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, LEAF, University of Lisbon, Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 [METRICS], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] [CHRU Lille], Laboratoire des Matériaux, Surfaces et Procédés pour la Catalyse [LMSPC], CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers [CHU Angers], Institut Mondor de recherche biomédicale [IMRB], Agroécologie [Dijon], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand [CHU Dijon], Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer (U866) [LNC], Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement [LMGE], Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] [PhyMedExp], Institut Montpelliérain Alexander Grothendieck [IMAG], Centre hospitalier Saint-Joseph [Paris], Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale [Rennes] = Infectious Disease and Intensive Care [Rennes], Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale et Comparée [NETEC], CHRU Brest - Service de Réanimation Médicale [CHU - BREST - Réa Med], Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale [IMRB], Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche, culture, éducation, formation, travail [CIRCEFT], Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant [CHU - HCL] [HFME], Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement [UMRESTTE UMR T9405], Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement [UMRESTTE UMR_T9405], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes [CHU Nantes], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice [CHU Nice], Modélisation mathématique et numérique [M2N], Science et Technologie du Lait et de l'Oeuf [STLO], Biomécanique et Bioingénierie [BMBI], Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle [LVTS (UMR_S_1148 / U1148)], Hémostase, bio-ingénierie et remodelage cardiovasculaires [LBPC], Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution [IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)], Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière [CRICM], Centre d'études supérieures de la Renaissance UMR 7323 [CESR], Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM], Institut national de recherche et de sécurité (Vandoeuvre lès Nancy) [INRS ( Vandoeuvre lès Nancy)], Computing tools to empower users [MJOLNIR], Laboratoire Universitaire Médical d’Enseignement basé sur les technologies Numériques et de Simulation [iLumens - site Paris 5], Université de Lorraine [UL], Centre d'investigation clinique plurithématique Pierre Drouin [Nancy] [CIC-P], Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aiguë et Chronique [DCAC], Geometry and Lighting [ALICE], Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques / Pathophysiology of Injury-induced Immunosuppression [PI3], Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire [PARCC - UMR-S U970], Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire [PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)], Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Centre Hospitalier de Versailles André Mignot [CHV], Université de Bordeaux [UB], Institut Cochin [IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers [CHU Poitiers], Centre de Physique Théorique - UMR 6207 [CPT], Service de Réanimation polyvalente [CHU Toulouse], CHU Tenon [AP-HP], ATOMycA [CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 6], Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille [CPPM], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 [UPD5], Signalisation et Réponses aux Agents Infectieux et Chimiques [SeRAIC], Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse [CRCT], Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections [MEPHI], Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes [URMITE], Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] [AP-HP], Mathématiques Appliquées Paris 5 [MAP5 - UMR 8145], Epidémiologie Clinique et Evaluation Economique Appliquées aux Populations Vulnérables [ECEVE (U1123 / UMR_S_1123)], Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique [iPLESP], Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute [ICM], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy [CHRU Nancy], Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques [IVH], Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne [EPFL], Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans [CHRO], Hémodynamique, Interaction Fibrose et Invasivité tumorales Hépatiques [HIFIH], Laboratoire Navier [navier umr 8205], Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Research Unit on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases [ICAN], Université de Franche-Comté [UFC], Service d'urologie, andrologie et transplantation rénale, Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Limoges [CIC1435], Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) [FEMTO-ST], Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire des microorganismes [EA3175], Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 [CIIL], Microenvironnement et cancer [MiCa], Etablissement français du sang [Rennes] [EFS Bretagne], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] [CHUV], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] [CHU], Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne [UMR EGFV], Bioingénierie tissulaire [BIOTIS], Laboratoire de Probabilités et Modèles Aléatoires [LPMA], Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 [UP11], University of New South Wales [Sydney] [UNSW], Systèmes et Applications des Technologies de l'Information et de l'Energie [SATIE], De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA], Les Hôptaux universitaires de Strasbourg [HUS], Biomatériaux et Bioingénierie [BB], Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] [CIC], Nutrition-Génétique et Exposition aux Risques Environnementaux [NGERE], Institut de Recherche en Communications et en Cybernétique de Nantes [IRCCyN], Université Nancy 2, University College of London [London] [UCL], Linguistique, Langues et Parole [LILPA], Laboratoire de Mathématiques de Besançon (UMR 6623) [LMB], Université de Picardie Jules Verne [UPJV], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion [CHU La Réunion], Centre d'épidémiologie des populations [CEP], Service d'Epidémiologie et Evaluations Cliniques [CHRU Nancy] [Pôle S2R], Laboratoire Gouvernance et Contrôle Organisationnel [LGCO], Groupement de Recherche et d'Etudes en Gestion à HEC [GREGH], Centre d'études et de recherche en informatique et communications [CEDRIC], Laboratoire Avancé de Spectroscopie pour les Intéractions la Réactivité et l'Environnement - UMR 8516 [LASIRE], Learning, Fuzzy and Intelligent systems [LFI], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 [LBBE], Centre Lillois d’Études et de Recherches Sociologiques et Économiques - UMR 8019 [CLERSÉ], Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule [I2BC], Groupe d'Etude sur l'Inflammation Chronique et l'Obésité [GEICO], Centre de Recherche et de Documentation Européennes et Internationales [CRDEI], Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Mathématiques et Calcul Scientifique [CERMICS], Unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax [ITX-lab], Laboratoire de Thérapie Génique Translationnelle des Maladies Génétiques [Inserm UMR 1089], Laboratoire de Biophotonique et Pharmacologie - UMR 7213 [LBP], EA4278 Laboratoire de Pharm-Ecologie Cardiovasculaire [LaPEC], Nanomédecine Régénérative [NanoRegMed], Différenciation et communication neuronale et neuroendocrine [DC2N], Neurobiologie intégrative des Systèmes cholinergiques / Integrative Neurobiology of Cholinergic Systems [NISC], Ecologie et Evolution des Microorganismes [EEM], Montpellier Research in Management [MRM], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon [CHRU Besançon], Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers [CRC (UMR_S 872)], Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] [PRC], Service de biostatistique et information médicale de l’hôpital Saint Louis (Equipe ECSTRA) [SBIM], Équipe Énergie et Systèmes Embarqués [LAAS-ESE], Université Le Havre Normandie [ULH], Lille Inflammation Research International Center - U 995 [LIRIC], Nutrition et obésités: approches systémiques (UMR-S 1269) [Nutriomics], Neuropsychopharmacologie des addictions. Vulnérabilité et variabilité expérimentale et clinique [NAVVEC - UM 81 (UMR 8206/ U705)], Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres [M2P2], Variabilité de réponse aux Psychotropes [VariaPsy - U1144], CHU Fattouma Bourguiba [Monastir] [HFB], Institut Cochin [UMR_S567 / UMR 8104], Analyse Comparée des Pouvoirs [ACP], Centre d’Etude des Pathologies Respiratoires (CEPR), UMR 1100 [CEPR], Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] [HEGP], Vieillissement et Maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique [VIMA], Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations [CESP], Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée [DAPNIA], Equipe Universitaire de Recherche en Economie Quantitative [EUREQUA], Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne [UJM], Centre Hospitalier Départemental - Hôpital de La Roche-sur-Yon [CHD Vendée], Mitochondrie, stress oxydant et protection musculaire [MSP], Equipe 1 : EPOPé - Épidémiologie Obstétricale, Périnatale et Pédiatrique [CRESS - U1153], UMR 6578 : Anthropologie Bio-Culturelle [UAABC], Neuroprotection du Cerveau en Développement / Promoting Research Oriented Towards Early Cns Therapies [PROTECT], Neurobiologie des processus adaptatifs [NPA], Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire [IGBMC], Institut de mécanique des fluides de Toulouse [IMFT], Interdisciplinarité dans les Etudes Anglophones - Interdisciplinarity in English Studies [IDEA], Complexe de recherche interprofessionnel en aérothermochimie [CORIA], Techniques pour l'Evaluation et la Modélisation des Actions de la Santé [TIMC-IMAG-ThEMAS], Real time and interoperability [TRIO], Laboratoire de neurobiologie et pharmacologie cardiovasculaire [LNPCV], Unité de Recherche Vigne et Vins de Champagne Stress et Environnement - EA 4707 [URVVC], Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles [ICSN], Infection et inflammation [2I], Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg [FMTS], Laboratoire des sciences de l'ingénieur, de l'informatique et de l'imagerie [ICube], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 [UPD7], Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique [INRA], Early detection of Colon Cancer using Molecular Markers and Microbiota (EA 7375) [EC2M3], Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition [CarMeN], Serious Game Research Network [SGRN], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège [CHU-Liège], Laboratoire de Traitement de l'Information Medicale [LaTIM], Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 [UPMC], Endothélium, valvulopathies et insuffisance cardiaque [EnVI], Laboratoire commun de métrologie LNE-CNAM [LCM], Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] [TIMONE], Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire [C3M], Centre méditérannéen de médecine moléculaire [C3M], Laboratoire Inflammation, Tissus épithéliaux et Cytokines [LITEC], Systèmes et Réseaux Intelligents [XLIM-SRI], Centre de génétique moléculaire [CGM], Laboratoire d'Investigation Clinique [LIC], Groupe de Physique des Solides [GPS], Laboratoire d'Immunologie [EA 2686], Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique Textiles [LPMT], Imagerie et modélisation Vasculaires, Thoraciques et Cérébrales [MOTIVATE], Physiologie intégrative, cellulaire et moléculaire [PICM], Laboratoire des signaux et systèmes [L2S], Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy [CIML], Sciences Agronomiques Appliquées à l'Horticulture [SAGAH], MICrobiologie de l'ALImentation au Service de la Santé [MICALIS], Heuristique et Diagnostic des Systèmes Complexes [Compiègne] [Heudiasyc], Centre de recherche en épistémologie appliquée [CREA], Centre d'Immunologie et de Maladies Infectieuses [CIMI], Thérapeutique Recombinante Expérimentale [TIMC-IMAG-TheREx], Laboratoire Adaptation et pathogénie des micro-organismes [Grenoble] [LAPM], Département de Médecine Interne et Pneumologie [Brest] [DMIP - Brest], École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Versailles [ENSA-V], Recherche en Psychopathologie Clinique - Clinique de l’Acte et Psychosexualité [CRPC-CAPS EA 4050], Laboratoire Lorrain de Sciences Sociales [2L2S], Bioinformatique (LRI) [BioInfo - LRI], Evaluation thérapeutique et pharmacologie périnatale et pédiatrique [EA_7323], Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité [CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)], Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 [UHP], Interactions hôte-greffon-tumeur, ingénierie cellulaire et génique - UFC (UMR INSERM 1098) [RIGHT], Agents pathogènes et inflammation - UFC (EA 4266) [API], CIC - Biotherapie - GHU Ouest APHP [CIC-BT 502], Alloimmunité-Autoimmunité-Transplantation [A2T], Innate Immunity and Immunotherapy [CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 7], Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG], Centre d’Investigation Clinique [Tours] CIC 1415 [CIC ], Laboratoire Hippolyte Fizeau [FIZEAU], Université de Limoges [UNILIM], Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Modélisation et d'optimisation des Systèmes [LIMOS], Systèmes Multi-Agents Coopératifs [IRIT-SMAC], Centre Hospitalier Emile Muller [Mulhouse] [CH E.Muller Mulhouse], Université de Brest [UBO], Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique [LETG - Brest], Immunologie - Immunopathologie - Immunothérapeutique [I3], Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique [LaBRI], Biomarqueurs CArdioNeuroVASCulaires [BioCANVAS], Dysfonction endothéliale et remodelage vasculaire pulmonaire dans les pathologies bronchiques obstructives [EA 4068], Contrôle de la Réponse Immune B et des Lymphoproliférations [CRIBL], Service de neuroradiologie [Paris], Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et de Catalyse pour l'Energie (ex LCCEF) [LCMCE], Service d'imagerie médicale [CHU Rouen], Imagerie cérébrale et handicaps neurologiques [ICHN], Diabète athérothrombose et thérapies Réunion Océan Indien [DéTROI], Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail [Irset], Institut de Chimie Pharmaceutique Albert Lespagnol [ICPAL], Groupe de Recherche sur les formes Injectables et les Technologies Associées - ULR 7365 [GRITA], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] [CHLS], Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information [CEA-LETI], Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques [INERIS], MitoVasc - Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale [MITOVASC], CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil], Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer [Dijon - U1231] [LNC], Marqueurs pronostiques et facteurs de régulations des pathologies cardiaques et vasculaires - UFC ( UR 3920) [PCVP / CARDIO], Département Recherches Subatomiques [DRS-IPHC], Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection [IHU Marseille], Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes [URMITE], Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires [PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152)], Centre hospitalier régional Metz-Thionville [CHR Metz-Thionville], Domaines Océaniques [LDO], Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer [NuMeCan], Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève [HUG], Unité de Nutrition Humaine [UNH], Emergence de la résistance bactérienne in vivo [EA3964], Dynamiques des Réponses immunes - Dynamics of Immune Responses, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS [École Normale Supérieure] [LPTENS], Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain [UCL], Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Hôpital Lariboisière-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Galilée, CHU Cochin [AP-HP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Institut Jules Bordet [Bruxelles], Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10-Biomécanique cellulaire et respiratoire (BCR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL (ENSCP), Université Paris sciences et lettres (2020-....) (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (2020-....) (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL (ENSCP), Université Paris sciences et lettres (2020-....) (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (2020-....) (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Strasbourg (INSA Strasbourg), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Université d'Ottawa, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire Hippolyte Fizeau (FIZEAU), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Rayonnement Matière de Saclay (IRAMIS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Imagerie cérébrale et handicaps neurologiques (ICHN), Institut des sciences du cerveau de Toulouse. (ISCT), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers-Institut d'écologie et environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-ESPCI ParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille (CRIStAL) - UMR 9189 (CRIStAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Inria Lille - Nord Europe, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen]-CHU Rouen, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST FR CNRS 3503), Hôpital Bicêtre-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille, Hôpital Paul Brousse-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-France-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-France-Comté])-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Pôle cancérologie (CHU Besançon), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Jaillette, E, Girault, C, Brunin, G, Zerimech, F, Chiche, A, Broucqsault Dedrie, C, Fayolle, C, Minacori, F, Alves, I, Barrailler, S, Robriquet, L, Delaporte, E, Thellier, D, Delcourte, C, Duhamel, A, Nseir, S, Valette, X, Desmeulles, I, Savary, B, Masson, R, Seguin, A, Daubin, C, Sauneuf, B, Verrier, P, Pottier, V, Orabona, M, Samba, D, Viquesnel, G, Lermuzeaux, M, Hazera, P, Hanouz, J, Parienti, J, Du Cheyron, D, Demoule, A, Clavel, M, Rolland Debord, C, Perbet, S, Terzi, N, Kouatchet, A, Wallet, F, Roze, H, Vargas, F, Guérin, C, Dellamonica, J, Jaber, S, Similowski, T, Quenot, J, Binquet, C, Vinsonneau, C, Barbar, S, Vinault, S, Deckert, V, Lemaire, S, Hssain, A, Bruyère, R, Souweine, B, Lagrost, L, Adrie, C, Jung, B, Daurat, A, De Jong, A, Chanques, G, Mahul, M, Monnin, M, Molinari, N, Lheureux, O, Trepo, E, Hites, M, Cotton, F, Wolff, F, Surin, R, Créteur, J, Vincent, J, Gustot, T, Jacobs, F, Taccone, F, Neuville, M, Timsit, J, El Helali, N, Le Monnier, A, Magalhaes, E, Radjou, A, Smonig, R, Soubirou, J, Voiriot, G, Sonneville, R, Bouadma, L, Mourvillier, B, Gélisse, E, Brasseur, A, Roisin, S, De Backer, D, Van Ruychevelt, V, Carlier, E, Piagnerelli, M, Vanhaeverbeek, M, Danguy, C, Biston, P, Au, S, Begot, E, Dalmay, F, Repessé, X, Prat, G, Bouferrache, K, Slama, M, Vieillard Baron, A, Monnet, X, Marik, P, Teboul, J, Jozwiak, M, Richard, C, Chauvet, J, El Dash, S, Delastre, O, Bouffandeau, B, Jusserand, D, Michot, J, Bauer, F, Brazier, F, Mercado, P, Kontar, L, Titeca, D, De Cagny, B, Bacari Risal, G, Riviere, A, Maizel, J, Guillot, C, Le Reun, C, Lampin, M, Sadik, A, Botte, A, Leteurtre, S, Collins, A, Kempeneers, C, Cajgfinger, N, Ohlmann, C, Pouyau, R, Subtil, F, Baudin, F, Massenavette, B, Javouhey, E, Milesi, C, Essouri, S, Liet, J, Afanetti, M, Durand, S, Durand, P, Roze, J, Dupont, D, Cambonie, G, Soyer, B, Rusca, M, Lukaszewicz, A, Crassard, I, Guichard, J, Bresson, D, de la Garanderie, D, Cantier, M, Sabben, C, Louedec, L, Delbosc, S, Journé, C, Ou, P, Klein, I, Chau, F, Lefort, A, Desilles, J, Michel, J, Mazighi, M, Salem, O, Demeret, S, Bolgert, F, Sharshar, T, Grabli, D, Arib, S, Crippa, I, Soummer, A, Engrand, N, Guedin, P, Aldea, S, Cerf, C, Desailly, V, Pasquier, P, Brun, P, Roux, D, Latournerie, G, Kasprzyk, L, Grosjean, V, Latreche, A, Habert, P, Huot, S, Jobin, T, Tesnière, A, Dreyfuss, D, Ricard, J, Mignon, A, Gaudry, S, Laithier, F, Kimmoun, A, Chouihed, T, Albizzati, S, Camenzind, E, Vanhuyse, F, Levy, B, Cour, M, Venet, F, Hernu, R, Demaret, J, Monneret, G, Argaud, L, Dumas, F, Lamhaut, L, Rosencher, J, Pène, F, Varenne, O, Carli, P, Jouven, X, Spaulding, C, Cariou, A, Geri, G, Bonnetain, F, Marijon, E, Empana, J, Mirouse, A, Resche Rigon, M, Mayaux, J, Rabbat, A, Meert, A, Benoit, D, Bruneel, F, Azoulay, E, Dupuis, C, Schwebel, C, Ruckly, S, Goldgran Toledano, D, Marcotte, G, Lafarge, A, Pichereau, C, Theodose, I, Scotto, M, Kemlin, D, Ghrenassia, E, Schlemmer, B, Vimpere, D, Galicier, L, Contou, D, Guérot, E, Grimaldi, D, Ricome, S, Maury, E, Plantefève, G, Dessap, A, Brun Buisson, C, de Prost, N, Dubé, B, Delemazure, J, Dres, M, Rousseau, L, Drouot, X, Diaz, V, Rebollar, Y, Frat, J, Thille, A, Aissa, D, Coquet, P, Ruiz, J, Ferre, F, Hoarau, L, Riu Poulenc, B, Bataille, B, Silva, S, Baudel, J, Bigé, N, Tahiri, J, Dubée, V, Guidet, B, Ait Oufella, H, Jinglun, L, Shen, F, Bailly, S, Leroy, O, Montravers, P, Constantin, J, Dupont, H, Guillemot, D, Lortholary, O, Perrigault, P, Gangneux, J, Razazi, K, Mekontso Dessap, A, Jansen, C, Lecronier, M, Sandrine, V, Mira, J, Blein, S, Marin, N, Rousseau, C, Charpentier, J, Pachot, A, Hraiech, S, Bordes, J, De, L, Mège, J, Forel, J, Guervilly, C, Adda, M, Raoult, D, Papazian, L, Kentish Barnes, N, Cohen Solal, Z, Souppart, V, Kerhuel, L, Haubertin, C, Exbrayat, I, Rozières, E, Argain, A, Suc, A, Vignes, M, Cougot, P, Fourcade, O, Brunel, E, Messika, J, Tubach, F, Dubief, E, Pasquet, B, Guillo, S, Pierron, C, Grimaud, M, Farnoux, C, Maillard, A, Decavèle, M, Prodanovic, H, Idbaih, A, Alentorn, A, Delattre, J, De Montmollin, E, Brule, N, Conrad, M, Dailler, F, Navellou, J, Alves, M, Tonnelier, J, Picard, G, Rogemond, V, Honnorat, J, Marzorati, C, Lebert, C, Perez, P, Citerio, G, Legriel, S, Tripon, S, Mallet, M, Rudler, M, Imbert Bismut, F, Thabut, D, Canet, E, Faguer, S, Moreau, A, Barbier, F, Merceron, S, Guitton, C, Labadie, F, Lemiale, V, Faucher, E, Klouche, K, Chevret, S, Ragot, S, Coudroy, R, Boulain, T, Jamet, A, Mercat, A, Brochard, L, Roux, A, Franchineau, G, Brechot, N, Lebreton, G, Hekimian, G, Nieszkowska, A, Leprince, P, Trouillet, J, Combes, A, Schmidt, M, Barrot, L, Piton, G, Bailey, M, Panwar, R, Belin, N, Belon, F, Patry, C, Grandperrin, M, Chaignat, C, Labro, G, Vivet, B, Capellier, G, Daix, T, Guérin, E, Tavernier, E, Mercier, E, Gissot, V, Vallejo, C, François, B, Ravry, C, Pichon, N, Chapellas, C, Fedou, A, Galy, A, Ploy, M, Barraud, O, Vignon, P, Thooft, A, Conotte, R, Colet, J, Le Dorze, M, Tarazona, V, Brumpt, C, Moins Teisserenc, H, Uhel, F, Azzaoui, I, Gregoire, M, Pangault, C, Dulong, J, Cynober, L, Roussel, M, Le Tulzo, Y, Tarte, K, Demiselle, J, Auchabie, J, Dequin, P, Chudeau, N, Fourrier, F, Grange, S, Piquilloud, L, Lautrette, A, Boyer, S, Letheulle, J, Lerolle, N, Truche, A, Clec'H, C, Zaoui, P, Laurent, V, Toledano, D, Ragey, S, Gros, A, Dumenil, A, Jamali, S, Darmon, M, Chouraqui, M, Dewitte, A, Chastel, B, Carles, P, Fleureau, C, Joannes Boyau, O, Ouattara, A, Joseph, A, Garrouste Orgeas, M, Max, A, Lerin, T, Grégoire, C, Kloeckner, M, Bruel, C, Brochon, S, Philippart, F, Pichot, E, Simons, C, Flint, A, Aubron, C, Bellomo, R, Pilcher, D, Cheng, A, Hegarty, C, Martinelli, A, Howden, B, Reade, M, Mcquilten, Z, Bretonnière, C, Villers, D, Soares, M, Gonzalez, F, Vincent, F, Fauché, C, Gay, S, Skowron, O, Levrat, A, Dorez, D, Foucrier, A, Pease, S, Gauss, T, Paugam, C, Gorham, J, Ameye, L, Paesmans, M, Berghmans, T, Sculier, J, Deras, P, Martinez, O, Latry, P, Capdevila, X, Charbit, J, Jaubert, J, Etiennar, C, Ginoux, L, Sebbah, J, Haouache, H, Dhonneur, G, Cheikh, C, Moussaid, I, Ghazaoui, O, Belkadi, K, El Youssoufi, S, Salmi, S, Pajot, L, Zuber, B, Bedos, J, Dupont, B, Eugène, A, Galateau Sallé, F, Michard, B, Lebas, B, Boivin, A, Guillot, M, Harlay, M, Janssen Langenstein, R, Schenck, M, Ellero, B, Woehl Jaegle, M, Besch, C, Castelain, V, Bachellier, P, Schneider, F, Camus, C, Saliba, F, Goubaux, B, Bonadona, A, Lavayssiere, L, Quinart, A, Barbot, O, Dharancy, S, Delafosse, B, Barraud, H, Galbois, A, Veber, B, Cayot, S, Souche, B, Locher, C, Roux, O, Figorilli, F, Putignano, A, Houssel, P, Francoz, C, Weiss, E, Agarwal, B, Jalan, R, Durand, F, Ghezala, H, Daoudi, R, Kaddour, M, Ghadhoune, H, Rachedi, E, Guissouma, J, Ben Slimene, A, Azzeza, W, Brahmi, H, Elghord, H, Kada, A, Chikh, R, Slimani, R, A. 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Elkhawand, C, Vermeesh, F, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR70-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hôpital Bretonneau-Université de Tours-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Saint-Eloi, Clermont Université-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA)

Subjects
outcome, critically ill patients with hematological malignancy and central neurological failure, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], MEDLINE, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Meeting Abstracts, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Nursing, Intensive care, Critical care nursing, Anesthesiology, International congress, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, business, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

Table of contents PHYSICIANS ABSTRACTS O1 Impact of tracheal cuff shape on microaspiration of gastric contents in intubated critically ill patients: a multicenter randomized controlled study (BEST CUFF) Emmanuelle Jaillette, Christophe Girault, Guillaume Brunin, Farid Zerimech, Arnaud Chiche, Céline Broucqsault-Dedrie, Cyril Fayolle, Franck Minacori, Isabelle Alves, Stephanie Barrailler, Laurent Robriquet, Fabienne Tamion, Emmanuel Delaporte, Damien Thellier, Claire Delcourte, Alain Duhamel, Saad Nseir O2 Bicarbonate versus saline for contrast-induced acute kidney injury prevention in critically ill patients Xavier Valette, Isabelle Desmeulles, Benoit Savary, Romain Masson, Amélie Seguin, Cédric Daubin, Bertrand Sauneuf, Jennifer Brunet, Pierre Verrier, Véronique Pottier, Marie Orabona, Désiré Samba, Gérald Viquesnel, Mathilde Lermuzeaux, Pascal Hazera, Jean-Luc Hanouz, Jean-Jacques Parienti, Damien Du Cheyron O3 Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in the early phase of weaning from mechanical ventilation: a multicenter randomized study Alexandre Demoule, Marc Clavel, Camille Rolland-Debord, Sébastien Perbet, Nicolas Terzi, Achille Kouatchet, Florent Wallet, Hadrien Roze, Frédéric Vargas, Claude Guérin, Jean Dellamonica, Samir Jaber, Thomas Similowski O4 Very high volume hemofiltration with the Cascade system in septic shock patients Jean-Pierre Quenot, Christine Binquet, Christophe Vinsonneau, Saber-Davide Barbar, Sandrine Vinault,, Valérie Deckert, Stephanie Lemaire, Ali Ait Hssain, Rémi Bruyère, Bertrand Souweine, Laurent Lagrost, Christophe Adrie O5 Effect of rapid response systems on hospital mortality, a prospective interventional study and systematic review Boris Jung, Aurelien Daurat, Audrey De Jong, Gérald Chanques, Martin Mahul,, Marion Monnin, Nicolas Molinari, Samir Jaber O6 Beta-lactams serum concentrations in critically ill cirrhotic patients: a matched control study Olivier Lheureux, Eric Trepo, Maya Hites, Frederic Cotton, Fleur Wolff, Rudy Surin, Jacques Créteur, Jean-Louis Vincent, Thierry Gustot, Frederique Jacobs, Fabio Silvio Taccone O7 Systematic overdosing of oxa- and cloxacillin in severe infections treated in ICU: Risk factors and side effects Mathilde Neuville, Jean-François Timsit, Najoua El-Helali, Alban Le Monnier, Eric Magalhaes, Aguila Radjou, Roland Smonig, Jean-François Soubirou, Guillaume Voiriot, Romain Sonneville, Lila Bouadma, Bruno Mourvillier O8 Amikacin peak concentrations in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support: a case–control study Elodie Gélisse, Mathilde Neuville, Etienne De Montmollin, Guillaume Voiriot, Jean-François Soubirou, Roland Smonig, Aguila Radjou, Eric Magalhaes, Lila Bouadma, Bruno Mourvillier, Jean-François Timsit, Romain Sonneville O9 A high aminoglycoside regimen associated with renal replacement therapy for the treatment of multi-drug-resistant pathogens Alexandre Brasseur, Maya Hites, Sandrine Roisin, Frederic Cotton, Jean-Louis Vincent, Daniel De Backer, Frederique Jacobs, Fabio Silvio Taccone O10 Optimization of administration of vancomycin in septic patients: a prospective randomized study Valerie Van Ruychevelt, Eric Carlier, Michael Piagnerelli, Michel Vanhaeverbeek, Christine Danguy, Patrick Biston O11 Impact of elevated intra-abdominal pressure on the ability of dynamic parameters to predict fluid responsiveness Siu-Ming Au, Emmanuelle Begot, François Dalmay, Xavier Repessé, Gwenael Prat, Koceila Bouferrache, Michel Slama, Philippe Vignon, Antoine Vieillard-Baron O12 Passive leg raising for predicting fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis Xavier Monnet, Paul Marik, Jean-Louis Teboul O13 Predicting volume responsiveness by using combined end-expiratory and end-inspiratory occlusion tests with echocardiography Mathieu Jozwiak, Jean-Louis Teboul, Christian Richard, Xavier Monnet O14 Early dynamic left intraventricular obstruction is associated with hypovolemia and hight mortality in septic shock patients Jean-Louis Chauvet, Shari El-Dash, Olivier Delastre, Bernard Bouffandeau, Dominique Jusserand, Jean-Baptiste Michot, Fabrice Bauer, Julien Maizel, Michel Slama O15 Predictive factors for poor hemodynamic tolerance to fluid removal in ICU: the DepleRea study François Brazier, Pablo Mercado, Loay Kontar, Dimitri Titeca, Bertand De Cagny, Gaelle Bacari-Risal, Antoine Riviere, Michel Slama, Julien Maizel O16 High-flow nasal cannula: first-line treatment of noninvasive ventilation for infants with bronchiolitis. Applicability and risk factors for failure Camille Guillot, Claire Le Reun, Marie Lampin, Ahmed Sadik, Astrid Botte, Alain Duhamel, Stéphane Leteurtre O17 Is high-flow nasal cannula better than nasal continuous positive airway pressure for bronchiolitis management in pediatric intensive care unit? Aurélie Collins, Céline Kempeneers, Nathalie Cajgfinger O18 Interest and risk of high-flow cannula during acute hypoxemic pneumonia in children: a retrospective study Camille Ohlmann, Robin Pouyau, Fabien Subtil, Florent Baudin, Bruno Massenavette, Etienne Javouhey O19 Interest of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) during the initial management of severe bronchiolitis in infants: a multicenter randomized controlled trial Christophe Milesi, Sandrine Essouri, Robin Pouyau,, Jean-Michel Liet, Mickael Afanetti, Julien Baleine, Sabine Durand, Philippe Durand, Etienne Javouhey, Jean Christophe Roze, Didier Dupont, Gilles Cambonie O20 Outcome of severe cerebral venous thrombosis in intensive care unit: a cohort study Benjamin Soyer, Marco Rusca, Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz, Isabelle Crassard, Jean-Pierre Guichard, Damien Bresson, Didier Payen de la Garanderie O21 Brain lesion spectrum characterization in an experimental model of infective endocarditis Marie Cantier, Candice Sabben, Liliane Louedec, Sandrine Delbosc, Clément Journé, Phalla Ou, Isabelle Klein, Françoise Chau, Agnes Lefort, Jean-Philippe Desilles, Jean-Baptiste Michel, Romain Sonneville, Mikaël Mazighi O22 Outcome of patients with Parkinson’s disease admitted in intensive care unit Omar Ben Hadj Salem, Sophie Demeret, Alexandre Demoule, Thomas Similowski, Francis Bolgert, Tarek Sharshar, David Grabli O23 Cerebrospinal fluid glucose and lactate concentrations after subarachnoid hemorrhage Safa Arib, Ilaria Alice Crippa, Jacques Créteur, Jean-Louis Vincent, Fabio Silvio Taccone O24 Spontaneous angionegative subarachnoidal hemorrhage: neurological outcome based on a retrospective study of 68 patients Alexis Soummer, Nicolas Engrand, Pierre Guedin, Grégoire Trebbia, Sorin Aldea, Charles Cerf O25 Serious game evaluation of a one-hour training basic life support session for secondary school students: new tools for future bystanders Victoire Desailly, Pierre Pasquier, Patrick Brun, Damien Roux, Jonathan Messika, Gwendoline Latournerie, Laetitia Kasprzyk, Vincent Grosjean, Amine Latreche, Pierre Habert, Stephane Huot, Timon Jobin, Antoine Tesnière, Didier Dreyfuss, Jean-Damien Ricard, Alexandre Mignon, Stéphane Gaudry O26 Refractory out-of-hospital refractory cardiac arrest treated by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. A retrospective single-center experience from 2012 to 2015. CARECMO program (Cardiac ARrest Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation) François-Xavier Laithier, Antoine Kimmoun, Tahar Chouihed, Stéphane Albizzati, Edoardo Camenzind, Fabrice Vanhuyse, Bruno Levy O27 Decreased monocyte HLA-DR expression after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Martin Cour, Fabienne Venet, Romain Hernu, Julie Demaret, Guillaume Monneret, Laurent Argaud O28 Is emergent PCI associated with a clinical benefit in post-cardiac arrest patients without ST-segment elevation pattern? Insights from the PROCAT II registry Florence Dumas, Wulfran Bougouin, Guillaume Geri, Lionel Lamhaut, Julien Rosencher, Frédéric Pène, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Olivier Varenne, Pierre Carli, Xavier Jouven, Jean-Paul Mira, Christian Spaulding, Alain Cariou O29 Predictors of long-term quality of life after cardiac arrest: insights from the Parisian registry Guillaume Geri, Florence Dumas, Franck Bonnetain,, Wulfran Bougouin, Benoit Champigneulle, Michel Arnaout, Pierre Carli, Eloi Marijon, Olivier Varenne, Jean-Paul Mira, Jean Philippe Empana, Alain Cariou O30 Red blood cell transfusions in early resuscitation of severe sepsis and septic shock in patients with hematological malignancies Adrien Mirouse, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Virginie Lemiale, Djamel Mokart, François Vincent, Julien Mayaux, Antoine Rabbat, Martine Nyunga, Anne Pascale Meert, Dominique Benoit, Achille Kouatchet, Michaël Darmon, Fabrice Bruneel, Elie Azoulay, Frédéric Pène O31 Causal effect of transfusion on mortality and other adverse events among critically ill septic patients: an observational study with a marginal structural model Claire Dupuis, Michaël Darmon, Carole Schwebel, Elie Azoulay, Romain Sonneville, Lila Bouadma, Roland Smonig, Yves Cohen, Stéphane Ruckly, Christophe Adrie, Dany Goldgran-Toledano, Sébastien Bailly, Guillaume Marcotte, Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Jean-François Timsit O32 Autoimmune hemolytic anemia in the intensive care unit Antoine Lafarge, Claire Pichereau, Sandrine Valade, Marion Venot, Akli Chermak, Igor Theodose, Marion Scotto, Delphine Kemlin, Claire Givel, Leïla Mourtada, Etienne Ghrenassia, Emmanuel Canet, Virginie Lemiale, Benoît Schlemmer, Elie Azoulay, Eric Mariotte O33 Pre-ICU location, lead time bias and outcomes in patients with thrombotic microangiopathies Damien Vimpere, Sandrine Valade, Marion Venot, Claire Pichereau, Akli Chermak, Virginie Lemiale, Emmanuel Canet, Lionel Galicier, Elie Azoulay, Eric Mariotte O34 Septic shocks with no early etiological diagnosis: a multicenter prospective cohort study (the shock 24 study) Damien Contou, Damien Roux, Sebastien Jochmans, Remi Coudroy, Emmanuel Guérot, David Grimaldi, Sylvie Ricome, Eric Maury, Gaëtan Plantefève, Julien Mayaux, Armand Mekontso Dessap, Christian Brun-Buisson, Nicolas de Prost O35 Respective contribution of diaphragm and limbs muscles weakness on weaning from mechanical ventilation outcome Alexandre Demoule, Bruno-Pierre Dubé, Julien Mayaux, Julie Delemazure, Thomas Similowski, Martin Dres O36 Impact of sleep quality on the duration of weaning from mechanical ventilation Ludivine Rousseau, Xavier Drouot, Véronique Diaz, Yohann Rebollar, Jean-Pierre Frat, Remi Coudroy, René Robert, Arnaud, W Thille, Groupe ALIVE O37 Integrative ultrasound assessment of lung, cardiac and diaphragm function during a successful weaning trial predicts postextubation distress Dalinda Ait Aissa, Pierre Coquet, Jean Ruiz, Fabrice Ferre, Lucille Hoarau, Béatrice Riu-Poulenc, Benoit Bataille, Stein Silva O38 ETCO2 improved outcome prediction of mechanical ventilation weaning Jean-Luc Baudel, Simon Bourcier, Claire Pichereau, Naïke Bigé, Jalel Tahiri, Vincent Dubée, Bertrand Guidet, Eric Maury, Hafid Ait-Oufella O39 Characteristics of 150 cases of weaning-induced pulmonary oedema and effects of diuretics Liu Jinglun, Feng Shen, Jean-Louis Teboul, Christian Richard, Xavier Monnet O40 Antifungal de-escalation was not associated with adverse outcome in critically ill patients treated for invasive candidiasis Sébastien Bailly, Olivier Leroy, Philippe Montravers, Jean-Michel Constantin, Hervé Dupont, Didier Guillemot, Olivier Lortholary, Jean-Paul Mira, Pierre-François Perrigault, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Elie Azoulay, Jean-François Timsit O41 Intensive care acquired pneumonia due to extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE) among patients with prior colonization: Frequency, risk factors and prognosis Keyvan Razazi, Armand Mekontso-Dessap, Chloe Jansen, Nicolas de Prost, Christian Brun-Buisson O42 Epidemiology, characteristics and outcomes of septic critically ill patients after the removal of a totally implantable venous-access ports Marie Lecronier, Valade Sandrine, Naïke Bigé, Nicolas de Prost, Damien Roux, Jean-Damien Ricard, Eric Maury, Julien Mayaux, Elie Azoulay, Alexandre Demoule, Martin Dres O43 Genetic risk of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia: the EXTENSE study Jean-Paul Mira, Sophie Blein, Nathalie Marin, Christophe Rousseau, Julien Charpentier, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Alexandre Pachot O44 Cytomegalovirus reactivation enhances the virulence of a Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia in a mouse model Sami Hraiech, Julien Bordes, Samuel Lehingue, Lamballerie Xavier De, Jean-Louis Mège, Jean-Marie Forel, Christophe Guervilly, Mélanie Adda, Didier Raoult, Laurent Papazian O45 Families looking back: meaning-making after a decision to accept or refuse organ donation. A qualitative approach Nancy Kentish-Barnes, Zoé Cohen-Solal, Elie Azoulay O46 The letter of condolence at the heart of family centered care. A qualitative approach of relatives’ experience Nancy Kentish-Barnes, Zoé Cohen-Solal, Virginie Souppart, Elie Azoulay O47 Use of a children information booklet to support young relatives visiting a critically ill adult: impact on ICU practices Lionel Kerhuel, Carole Haubertin, Isabelle Exbrayat, Elodie Rozières, Audrey Argain, Agnès Suc, Michel Vignes, Pierre Cougot, Béatrice Riu-Poulenc, Stein Silva, Olivier Fourcade, Elodie Brunel O48 Withdrawal of life-support therapies reporting in ICU randomized controlled trial: Let us move to a transparent reporting—a systematic review Jonathan Messika, Stéphane Gaudry, Florence Tubach, Emeline Dubief, Blandine Pasquet, Sylvie Guillo, Didier Dreyfuss, Jean-Damien Ricard O49 Gasp during children end-of-life: healthcare providers’ feelings and knowledge Charlotte Pierron, Marion Grimaud, Caroline Farnoux, Amélie Maillard O50 Prognosis of malignant primary brain tumors in intensive care unit Maxens Decavèle, Nicolas Weiss, Hélène Prodanovic, Julien Mayaux, Ahmed Idbaih, Agusti Alentorn, Jean-Yves Delattre, Thomas Similowski, Alexandre Demoule O51 Impact of early immunomodulating treatment on outcome of adult patients with anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis requiring intensive care: a multicentre study with prospective long-term follow-up Etienne De Montmollin, Sophie Demeret, Noelle Brule, Marie Conrad, Frédéric Dailler, Nicolas Lerolle, Jean-Christophe Navellou, Carole Schwebel, Mikael Alves, Martin Cour, Nicolas Engrand, Jean-Marie Tonnelier, Stephane Ruckly, Géraldine Picard, Véronique Rogemond, Jean-François Timsit, Jérôme Honnorat, Romain Sonneville, ENCEPHALITICA study group O52 Determinants of outcome in critically ill patients with hematological malignancy and central neurological failure: data from the TRIAL OH study Chiara Marzorati, Virginie Lemiale, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Pène, Achille Kouatchet, Julien Mayaux, François Vincent, Martine Nyunga, Fabrice Bruneel, Antoine Rabbat, Christine Lebert, Pierre Perez, Dominique Benoit, Giuseppe Citerio, Elie Azoulay, Stéphane Legriel O53 Ammonemia predicts severity and outcome in cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy in ICU Simona Tripon, Maxime Mallet, Marika Rudler, Francoise Imbert-Bismut, Dominique Thabut, Nicolas Weiss O54 Acute varicella zoster encephalitis admitted to the ICU: a case series of 47 patients Emmanuel Canet, Adrien Mirouse, Romain Sonneville, Laurent Argaud, Stanislas Faguer, Keyvan Razazi, Claude Guérin, Pierre Perez, Anne-Sophie Moreau, Claire Pichereau, François Barbier, Sybille Merceron, Amélie Seguin, Julien Mayaux, Guillaume Geri, Christophe Guitton, Francois Labadie, Elie Azoulay O55 High-flow nasal cannula for acute respiratory failure in immunocompromised patients Virginie Lemiale, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Pène, Etienne Faucher, Christophe Guitton, Antoine Rabbat, Christophe Girault, Achille Kouatchet, François Vincent, Fabrice Bruneel, Martine Nyunga, Amélie Seguin, Kada Klouche, Sylvie Chevret, Elie Azoulay, Groupe de Recherche en Reanimation Respiratoire du patient d’Onc-hématologie O56 High-flow oxygen therapy through a nasal cannula in immunocompromised patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure Jean-Pierre Frat, Stéphanie Ragot, Christophe Girault, Remi Coudroy, René Robert, Jean-Michel Constantin, Gwenael Prat, Thierry Boulain, Angéline Jamet,, Alain Mercat, Laurent Brochard, Arnaud, W. Thille O57 Prospective validations of the PASTEIL score to assess the clinical pretest probability of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PjP) in patients with hematologic malignancies (HMs) and acute respiratory failure (ARF) Elie Azoulay, Sylvie Chevret, Antoine Roux, Etienne Faucher, François Vincent, Antoine Rabbat, Achille Kouatchet, Frédéric Pène, Julien Mayaux, Pierre Perez, Martine Nyunga, Christophe Guitton, Fabrice Bruneel, Kada Klouche, Djamel Mokart, Virginie Lemiale O58 Bedside contribution of electrical impedance tomography (EIT) to set mechanical ventilation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Guillaume Franchineau, Nicolas Brechot, Guillaume Lebreton, Guillaume Hekimian, Ania Nieszkowska, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Pascal Leprince, Jean Louis Trouillet, Alain Combes, Matthieu Schmidt O59 Liberal oxygenation versus restrictive oxygenation in ICU patients: effects on proinflammatory cytokines, sRAGE and organ dysfunctions - results of an ancillary study Loïc Barrot, Gaël Piton, Michael Bailey, Rakshit Panwar, Nicolas Belin, François Belon,, Cyrille Patry, Jean-Christophe Navellou, Mathilde Grandperrin, Claire Chaignat, Guylaine Labro, Bérengère Vivet, Gilles Capellier O60 Immature granulocyte level at the acute phase of sepsis, a potential prognostic marker of clinical deterioration. The Septiflux 2 multicenter trial Thomas Daix, Estelle Guérin, Elsa Tavernier, Emmanuelle Mercier, Valérie Gissot, Christine Vallejo, Jean-Paul Mira, Christophe Guitton, Bruno François, Septiflux trial Group O61 Analysis of microbiome and resistome using next-generation sequencing in urine samples from patients with sepsis, severe sepsis or septic shock Céline Ravry, Bruno François, Emmanuelle Begot, Nicolas Pichon, Catherine Chapellas, Anne-Laure Fedou, Antoine Galy, Marie-Cécile Ploy, Olivier Barraud, Philippe Vignon O62 Patients metabolomic profiles at intensive care admission Aurelie Thooft, Raphael Conotte, Jean-Marie Colet, Patrick Biston, Michael Piagnerelli O63 Lymphocyte phenotype during severe sepsis and septic shock Matthieu Le Dorze, Virginie Tarazona,, Caren Brumpt,, Hélène Moins-Teisserenc,, Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz, Didier Payen de la Garanderie O64 Myeloid-derived suppressor cells expressing arginase-1 and IDO play a major role in immune dysfunction during septic shock Fabrice Uhel, Imane Azzaoui,, Murielle Gregoire, Céline Pangault, Joëlle Dulong,, Luc Cynober,, Jean-Marc Tadié, Mikaël Roussel,, Yves Le Tulzo, Karin Tarte O65 Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis admitted to the intensive care unit: a multicenter study Julien Demiselle,, Johann Auchabie,, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Pierre François Dequin, Damien Du Cheyron, Michaël Darmon, Nicolas Chudeau, Guillaume Geri, René Robert, François Fourrier, Steven Grange, Christophe Guitton, Lise Piquilloud, Alexandre Lautrette, Sonia Boyer, Emmanuel Guérot, Julien Letheulle, Nicolas Lerolle O66 Continuous renal replacement therapy versus intermittent hemodialysis: impact on mortality and renal recovery Anne Sophie Truche, Michaël Darmon, Sébastien Bailly, Christophe Clec’h, Claire Dupuis, Benoit Misset, Elie Azoulay, Carole Schwebel, Lila Bouadma, Christophe Adrie, Guillaume Marcotte, Philippe Zaoui, Virginie Laurent, Dany Goldgran Toledano, Romain Sonneville, Bertrand Souweine, Jean-François Timsit O67 Hospital survival and need of renal replacement therapy with respect to AKI duration in critically ill patients: results of a multicenter cohort study Sophie Perinel Ragey, Anne Sophie Truche, Bertrand Souweine, Sébastien Bailly, Elie Azoulay, Lila Bouadma, Christophe Clec’h, Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Antoine Gros, Carole Schwebel, Christophe Adrie, Anne Sylvie Dumenil, Laurent Argaud, Samir Jamali, Dany Goldgran Toledano, Guillaume Marcotte, Michaël Darmon, Jean-François Timsit, For the OUTCOMEREA study group O68 Early versus delayed initiation of renal replacement therapy in septic acute kidney injury: a retrospective study Mikhael Chouraqui, Antoine Dewitte, Brigitte Chastel, Pauline Carles, Catherine Fleureau, Olivier Joannes-Boyau, Alexandre Ouattara O69 Renal recovery after severe acute kidney injury in critically ill myeloma patients Adrien Joseph, Marion Venot, Sandrine Valade, Eric Mariotte, Claire Pichereau, Akli Chermak, Virginie Lemiale, Elie Azoulay, Emmanuel Canet O70 Impact of proactive nurse participation in ICU family conferences: a Mixed-Method Study Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Adeline Max, Talia Lerin, Charles Grégoire, Stephane Ruckly, Martin Kloeckner, Cédric Bruel, Sandie Brochon, Francois Philippart, Emmanuelle Pichot, Clara Simons, Jean-François Timsit, Benoit Misset O71 Duration of platelet storage and outcome of critically ill patients Andrew Flint, Cécile Aubron, Michael Bailey, Rinaldo Bellomo, David Pilcher, Allen Cheng, Colin Hegarty, Anthony Martinelli, Benjamin Howden, Michael Reade, Zoe Mcquilten O72 REA-C-SUR safety culture in intensive care in France: is there a link with morbi-mortality conferences? Cédric Bretonnière, Daniel Villers, Christophe Guitton, Groupe RMM, Qualité et Sécurité des Soins - CBPR-CFAR O73 Survival of critically ill solid cancer patients: results of a retrospective multicentre study M Soares, Virginie Lemiale, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Gonzalez, Fabrice Bruneel, Yves Cohen, Elie Azoulay, Michaël Darmon, François Vincent, for the GrrrOH: Groupe de recherche en réanimation respiratoire en Onco-Hématologie (Group for Research in Respiratory Intensive Care Onco-Hematology) O74 Encouraging results of the French controlled donation after circulatory death Maastricht category III Program Clémence Fauché, Michel Muller, Samuel Gay, Olivier Skowron, Albrice Levrat, Didier Dorez O75 Clinical significance of cardiac troponin I release in severe trauma patients Maxens Decavèle, Arnaud Foucrier, Sebastian Pease, Tobias Gauss, Catherine Paugam O76 The modified Glasgow prognostic score is helpful in screening lung cancer patient at risk of hospitalization at the emergency department Julie Gorham, Lieveke Ameye, Marianne Paesmans, Thierry Berghmans, Jean-Paul Sculier, Anne-Pascale Meert O77 Relationship between body mass index classes and massive transfusion needs in trauma patients and predictive performance of the TASH score in obese and non-obese populations: a retrospective study on 910 trauma patients Audrey De Jong, Pauline Deras, Orianne Martinez, Pascal Latry, Samir Jaber, Xavier Capdevila, Jonathan Charbit O78 The Eschmann stylet as first tracheal access tool during emergency difficult tracheal intubation: An initial simulation trial followed by a clinical study Jaubert J., Celia Etiennar, Lucie Ginoux, Jean-Luc Sebbah, Hakim Haouache, Gilles Dhonneur O79 Maternal mortality risk factors for eclampsia Chaigar Mohammed Cheikh, I. Moussaid, O. Ghazaoui, Kamal Belkadi, S. El Youssoufi, S. Salmi O80 Use of aminoglycosides in cirrhotic patients admitted in intensive care for severe sepsis or septic shock: short- and intermediate-term impact on renal function and mortality Laure Pajot, Benjamin Zuber, Carole Schwebel, Romain Sonneville, Benoit Misset, Michael Darmon, Guillaume Marcotte, Anne Sophie Truche, Dany Goldgran-Toledano, Bertrand Souweine, Samir Jamali, Stephane Ruckly, Elie Azoulay, Christophe Clec’h, Jean Pierre Bedos, Jean-François Timsit, OutcomeRéa O81 Diagnostic yield and therapeutic impact of liver biopsy in the intensive care unit Bertrand Sauneuf, Benoit Dupont, Axelle Eugène, Jean-Luc Hanouz, Françoise Galateau-Sallé, Nicolas Terzi O82 Critically ill patients requiring liver transplantation: a 7-year monocentric retrospective experience Baptiste Michard, Benjamin Lebas, Alexandra Boivin, Max Guillot, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Marie-Line Harlay, Ralf Janssen-Langenstein, Maleka Schenck, Bernard Ellero, Marie-Lorraine Woehl-Jaegle, Camille Besch, Vincent Castelain, Philippe Bachellier, Francis Schneider O83 Hospital survival and access to liver transplantation of MARS-treated patients in France, 2004–2008: a retrospective multicenter study (RETROMARS) Christophe Camus, Fawzi Saliba, Bernard Goubaux, Agnès Bonadona, Laurence Lavayssiere, Catherine Paugam, Alice Quinart, Olivier Barbot, Sebastien Dharancy, Bertrand Delafosse, Nicolas Pichon, Helene Barraud, Arnaud Galbois, Benoit Veber, Sophie Cayot, Bruno Souche, Clara Locher, RETROMARS Study Group Olivier Roux, Francesco Figorilli, Antonella Putignano, Pauline Houssel, Claire Francoz, Emmanuel Weiss, Catherine Paugam, Banwari Agarwal, Rajiv Jalan, François Durand P1 Severe brain injuries: epidemiology and outcome in a Tunisian medical intensive care unit Hassen Ben Ghezala, Salah Snouda, Rebeh Daoudi, Moez Kaddour P2 Stroke prognosis in the ICU of the regional hospital of Bizerte and withhold and withdrawal treatment decisions Hatem Ghadhoune, E. Rachedi, J. Guissouma, A. Ben Slimene, W. Azzeza, H. Brahmi, H. Elghord P3 Brain death predictive factors for traumatic brain injury Ahmed Youssef Kada, Radia Chikh, Roza Slimani, Kheireddine.a Bouyoucef P4 Guillain–Barré syndrome in intensive care unit: epidemiology and prognostic factors: analysis of 30 patients Kais Regaieg, Chtara Kamilia, Najeh Baccouch, Olfa Turki, Anis Chaari, Hmida Chokri Ben, Mabrouk Bahloul, Mounir Bouaziz P5 Eclampsia: epidemiological and clinical study about 194 cases Fatma Kaaniche Medhioub, Najeh Baccouch, Manel Zekri, Kais Rgieg, Chokri Bhimada, Bouaziz Mounir P6 Neuroimagery in eclampsia and preclampsia Chaigar Mohammed Cheikh, I. Moussaid, Kamal Belkadi, O. Ghazaoui, S. El Youssoufi, S. Salmi P7 Interest of brain oxygen tension measurement (PbrO2) in the diagnosis of cerebral vasospasm after aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage Elodie Lang, Stephane Welschbillig, Fabian Roy-Gash, Nicolas Engrand P8 Noninvasive ventilation: an alternative to the intubation during myasthenic crisis Mathilde Perrin, Fabian Roy-Gash, Stephane Welschbillig, Jean-Michel Devys P9 Interest of the transcranial Doppler ultrasound in the management of severe traumatic brain injury Soumia Benbernou, Houria Mokhtari-Djebli, Sofiane Ilies, Khalida Bouyacoub, Abdelkader Azza P10 VV-ECMO on ARDS: toward a lower anticoagulation ratio? Elie Zogheib, Joseph Nader, Léonie Villeret, Mathieu Guilbart, Patricia Besserve, Thierry Caus, Hervé Dupont P11 Inter-hospital transportation of patients implanted with veno-venous ECMO: Experience of the Pitié-Salpêtrière mobile ECMO team Nicolas Brechot, Ciro Mastroianni, Matthieu Schmidt, Francesca Santi, Guillaume Lebreton, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Jean Louis Trouillet, Ania Nieszkowska, Guillaume Hékimian, Leprince Pascal, Jean Chastre, Alain Combes P12 Evolution of tidal volume and compliance under pressure-controlled mode during the first 24 hours of ECMO ARDS patients transported to a referral center Hadrien Roze, Benjamin Repusseau, Jean-Christophe Richard, Virginie Perrier, Alexandre Ouattara P13 Extracorporeal dioxide carbon removal (ECCO2R), a French national survey Benjamin Deniau, Jean-Damien Ricard, Jonathan Messika, Didier Dreyfuss, Stéphane Gaudry P14 Levels of microparticles in acute respiratory distress syndrome with veno-venous extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation Christophe Guervilly, Fanny Klasen, Sami Hraiech, Jean-Marie Forel, Laurent Papazian P15 In patients under extracorporeal CO2 removal therapy (ECCO2R) for ARDS can we do prone position? Efficiency, stability and safety of the maneuver Jean Pierre Ponthus, Polysie Ngasseu, Virginie Amilien, Elise Barsam, Pierre Lehericey, Martial Tchir, Jean Francois Georger P16 Feasibility of the implementation of a technique of extra-corporeal CO2 removal (ECCO2R) in an intensive care unit which does not use ECMO and its real utilization Virginie Amilien, Jean Pierre Ponthus, Polysie Ngasseu, Martial Tchir, Elise Barsam, Pierre Lehericey, Jean Francois Georger P17 Six-hour daily session of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in moderate-to-severe ARDS: impact on the end-expiratory lung volume, compliance and oxygenation Bérénice Puech, David Vandroux, Arnaud Roussiaux, Dominique Belcour, Cyril Ferdynus, Olivier Martinet, Julien Jabot P18 Can we optimize prescription of laboratory tests in surgical intensive care unit (ICU)? Study of appropriateness of care Marion Fresco, Gaëlle Demeilliers-Pfister, Véronique Merle, Valéry Brunel, Benoit Veber, Bertrand Dureuil P19 Impact of the implementation of guidelines for laboratory testing in an intensive care unit Sébastien Leydier, Isabelle Clerc-Urmes, Jérémie Lemarie, Charles-Henri Maigrat, Marie Conrad, Aurélie Cravoisy-Popovic, Damien Barraud, Lionel Nace, Sébastien Gibot, Nelly Agrinier, Pierre-Edouard Bollaert P20 Identifying useless precaution to reduce costs in ICU Vincent Peigne, Jean-Louis Daban, Mathieu Boutonnet, Guillaume Dumas, Elisabeth Falzone, Patrick Jault, Bernard Lenoir P21 The ICU of the teaching hospital of Kinshasa Joseph Nsiala Makunza, Nathalie Mejeni P22 Security culture and risk management in intensive care units: risk cartography in a French intensive care unit Amélie Mazaud, Sébastien Béague, Anne-Flore Rousselle, Alain Durocher P23 Acquiring messages of medical articles according to the reading style: the BIBLIOFLASH multicenter study Romain Sonneville, Benjamin Sztrymf, Emmanuel Canet, for the BIBLIOFLASH study group P24 ICU portrayal in social media channels Pauline Perez, Alexandra Grinea, Nicolas Weiss P25 The burnout syndrome in a Tunisian intensive care unit: what is the truth? Hassen Ben Ghezala, Naoures Bedoui, Salah Snouda, Rebeh Daoudi, Moez Kaddour P26 Resistance of endotracheal tubes measured after extubation in ICU patients Alina Stoian, Loredana Baboi, Florent Gobert, Hodane Yonis, Romain Tapponier, Jean-Christophe Richard, Claude Guérin P27 Length of endotracheal tube, humidification system and airway resistance: an experimental bench study Frédéric Duprez, Arnaud Bruyneel, Thierry Bonus, Grégory Cuvelier, Sharam Machayeckhi, Sandra Olieuz, Alexandre Legrand P28 Diagnosis contribution and safety of bronchoalveolar lavage in intensive care unit Fatma Feki, Amira Jamoussi, Takoua Merhebene, Emna Braham, Asma Ghariani, Faouzi El Mezni, Leila Slim, Jalila Ben Khelil, Mohamed Besbes P29 Impact of fiberoptic bronchoscopy performed under noninvasive ventilation on the outcome of critically ill patients: a cohort study over 11 years Antoine Marchalot, Christophe Girault, Gaetan Beduneau, Dorothée Carpentier, Steven Grange, Emmanuel Besnier, Gioia Gastaldi, Julien Abily, Marion Beuzelin, Fabienne Tamion P30 New single-use flexible bronchoscope dedicated for the invasive mechanical ventilation: a proof of concept Mai-Anh Nay, Adrien Auvet, Julie Mankikian, Virginie Hervé, Antoine Guillon P31 Incidence of and risk factors for difficult intubation in ICU Marie Soulie, Pierrick Cronier, Elie Kantor, Laura Federici, Marion Gilbert, Ilham Mezhari, Gérald Choukroun, Sophie Marque P32 Endotracheal self-extubation in the intensive care unit: a two-year observational study Z. Coppere, Maxens Decavèle, Jean-Pierre Fulgencio, Clarisse Blayau, Tai Pham, Muriel Fartoukh, Michel Djibre P33 Criteria to assess extubation readiness and prediction of successful weaning Matthieu Reffienna, Michel Arnaout, Sébastien Lefort, Anne-Sophie Debue, Fabrice Daviaud, Sarah Cabon, Frédéric Pène, Julien Charpentier, Alain Cariou, Jean-Paul Mira, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Working Group on Mechanical Ventilation P34 Domestic accidents during school holidays in children Nabil Tabet Aoul, Zakaria Addou, Ali Douah, Mohamed Moussati, Kamel Belhabiche, Nabil Aouffen P35 Pediatric ARDS: interest of prone positioning and NAVA ventilation during veno-venous ECMO Sylvie Soulier, Philippe Mauriat, Nadir Tafer, Alexandre Ouattara P36 Esogastric pressure measurement as a guide for noninvasive ventilation in unexplained hypercapnic respiratory failure in infants Guillaume Mortamet, Alessandro Amaddeo, Sonia Khirani, Brigitte Fauroux P37 Experience Of Antibacterial Treatment Of Bone And Joint Sepsis Of Young Children Gennadiy Khanes, Olga Liutko, Svitlana Bidnenko P38 Comparison of toxic and septic shocks in children Solenn Remy, Emilie Doye, Nicolas Voirin, Delphine Maucort-Boulch, Karine Kolev-Descamp, Guillaume Monneret, Etienne Javouhey P39 Pediatric carbon monoxide poisoning in the Ile-de-France Region, Link between HbCO level and clinical presentation Imane El Aouane, Aben Essid, Wallid Hammami, Isabelle Haegy, Jacques Bataille, Jean Bergounioux P40 Refractory septic shock in children: an ESPNIC definition Luc Morin, Samiran Ray, Graeme Maclaren, Etienne Javouhey, Simon Nadel, Martin Kneyber, Mark Peters, Koos Jansen, Daniele De Luca, Clare Wilson, Luregn Schlapbach, Pierre Tissières, The infection, inflammation and sepsis section of the ESPNIC P41 Impact of the Leonetti law on end-of-life practices in a French NICU and PICU, from January 2011 to December 2014 Anne-Claire Girard, Elodie Savajols, Antoine Burguet, Denis Semama, Stephanie Litzler-Renault P42 Mortality risk factors for anticoagulant-related bleeding Ines Sedghiani, Hana Fredj, Malek Hassouna, Youssef Zied El Hechmi, Mohamed Ali Cherif, Jerbi Zouheir P43 Management of the polytrauma in the emergency department of CHUOran Houria Mokhtari-Djebli, Soumia Benbernou, Ahmed Dernane, Fouad Bouakkaz, Khalida Bouyacoub, Abdelkader Azza P44 Realization of a feedback system of respiratory parameters during CPR Lhoucine Ben Taleb, Elmaati Essoukaki, A Zeddine Mouhsen, Aissam Lyazidi, Jean-Christophe Marie Richard, Ahmed Mouhsen, Mohammed Harmouchi, Mourad Rattal P45 Burns from French military operations: a 14-year retrospective observational analysis Matthias Huck, Thomas Leclerc, Nicolas Donat, Audrey Cirodde, Jean-Vivien Schaal, Yannick Masson, Clément Hoffmann P46 Drowning in Martinique—characteristics and infectious complications Dabor Resiere, Laura Cerland, Ruddy Valentino, C Chabartier, Laurent Villain-Coquet, Jean-Louis Ferge, Y Brouste, Bruno Megarbane, Hossein Mehdaoui P47 Prevalence, characteristics, and associated factors to physician’s conflicts in Emergency Department: A multicentric Moroccan study Jihane Belayachi, Maha Louriz, Naoufal Madani, Fatiha Amlaiky, Tarek Dendane, Khalid Abidi, Aicha Zekraoui, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Redouane Abouqal P48 Serious peripartum complications needing admission in obstetrical ICU: retrospective study about 127 cases Affra Brahim, Fehmi Ferhi, Hosni Khouadja, Mohamed Amine Bouslama, Khalil Tarmiz, Khaled Benjazia P49 Epidemiology of suicide in emergency department Neila Maaroufi, Abid Zeineb, Dhaouadi Mahassen P50 Beneficial cardiovascular effects of O-GlcNAc stimulation in early phase of septic shock Julien Cadiet, Marine Ferron, Valentine Prat, Angelique Erraud, Virginie Aillerie, Mathieu Mevel, Amandine Grabherr, John C. Chatham, Chantal Gauthier, Benjamin Lauzier, Bertrand Rozec P51 MiR-21 deficiency increases mortality during experimental septic shock Jeremie Joffre, Xavier Loyer, Jean-Rémi Lavillegrand, Lynda Zeboudj, Ludivine Laurans, Bruno Esposito, Alain Tedgui, Ziad Mallat, Hafid Ait-Oufella P52 Isolated heart rate reduction by ivabradine does not improve cardiac and vascular function in experimental septic shock Chaojie Wei, Narimane Al Kattani, Huguette Louis, Sophie Orlowski, Bruno Levy, Antoine Kimmoun P53 Exploration and modulation of the EGF-R during experimental septic shock Jean-Rémi Lavillegrand, Lynda Zeboudj, Jeremie Joffre,, Ludivine Laurans,, Bruno Esposito, Alain Tedgui, Pierre-Louis Tharaux, Hafid Ait-Oufella P54 An intravenous omega-3 bolus at reperfusion time improves shock and vascular dysfunction in a myocardial ischemia–reperfusion rat model Mélanie Burban, Grégory Meyer, Anne Olland, Blandine Yver, Florence Toti, Valérie Schini-Kerth, Alexandra Monnier, Alexandra Boivin, Pierrick Leborgne, Ferhat Meziani, Julie Boisramé-Helms P55 Impact of urantide antagonist of urotensinergic system on myocardial function during a murine model of septic shock Emmanuel Besnier, Thomas Clavier, Mulder Paulus, Hélène Castel, Vincent Richard, Fabienne Tamion P56 Association of dexamethasone and antibodies to poly-β(1,6)-n-acetyl-glucosamine in prevention and treatment of neonatal bacterial meningitis: an experimental study Stéphanie Pons, Bruno Mourvillier, David Skurnik P57 Hyperoxemia as a risk factor for ventilator-associated pneumonia Sophie Six, Karim Jaffal, Saad Nseir P59 Significance of prior digestive colonisation with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia Rémi Bruyère, Clara Vigneron, Audrey Large, Julien Bador, Serge Aho, Sebastien Prin, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Pierre-Emmanuel Charles P60 Lower respiratory tract colonization in mechanically ventilated patients: Incidence, risk factors and impact on prognosis Yosr Touil, Soufia Ayed, Habiba Sik Ali, Najla Tilouch, Houda Mateur, I Talik, Rim Gharbi, Mohamed Fekih Hassen, Souheil Elatrous P61 Epidemiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the ICU among patients already hospitalized: early- versus late-onset pneumonia Mathilde Grandperrin, Isabelle Patry, Xavier Bertrand, Jean-Christophe Navellou, Gaël Piton, Gilles Capellier P62 Systematic review of inclusion/exclusion criteria, judgment criteria and statistical hypothesis in randomized controlled trials assessing the efficacy of antimicrobials for hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia treatment Emmanuel Weiss, Jean-Ralph Zahar, Christophe Adrie, Wafa Essaied, Martin Wolkewitz, Jean-François Timsit P63 Gram stain identification resulting from blindly inserted telescoping plugged catheter material. Does it contribute to diagnosis and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia? Mickaël Soued, Fabrice Cook, David Lobo, Roman Mounier, Aurélie Emirian, Jean Winoc Decousser, Gilles Dhonneur P64 Colistin in nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care Hanane Ezzouine, Mohamed Toufik Slaoui, Abdellatif Benslama P65 Bedside tissue perfusion evaluation predicts intradialytic hemodynamic instability in critically ill patients Naïke Bigé, Claire Pichereau, Jean-Rémi Lavillegrand, Arnaud Galbois, Mikael Alves, Jean-Luc Baudel, Simon Bourcier, Vincent Dubée, Jalel Tahiri, Eric Maury, Bertrand Guidet, Hafid Ait-Oufella P66 Evaluation of electrolytes and acid–base disorders in patients undergoing citrate-based anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy in intensive care unit Benjamin Delmas, Olivier Joannes-Boyau, Antoine Dewitte, Julien Jabot, Dorothée Valance, Nicolas Allou, Jérôme Allyn, Catherine Fleureau,, Alexandre Ouattara P67 Continuous venovenous hemofiltration in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: a cost study impact of replacement fluids consumptions Elodie Jean-Bart, Floriane Bel., Fabienne Morey, Rémi Bruyère, Nicholas Sedillot P68 Acute kidney injury in patients receiving liposomal amphotericin B in an intensive care unit: register of 104 patients from 2008 to 2014 Marion Venot, Lucie Biard, Sylvie Chevret, Sandrine Valade, Eric Mariotte, Claire Pichereau, Virginie Lemiale, Elie Azoulay, Emmanuel Canet P69 Regional citrate-based anticoagulation for dummies in continuous venovenous hemofiltration: does it work? Dorothée Valance, Richard Galliot, Romain Zunarelli, David Vandroux, Cyril Ferdynus, Bernard-Alex Gauzere, Olivier Martinet, Julien Jabot P70 Incidence of and risk factors for acute kidney injury in early postoperative liver transplantation according to AKIN classification Jean-Charles Cartier, Thomas Jouve, Marie-Noëlle Hilleret, Rebecca Hamidfar-Roy, Claire Ara-Somohano, Clémence Minet, Agnès Bonadona, Carole Schwebel P71 Metabolic acidosis uncompensated by kidney in septic patients: a predictive factor for acute kidney injury? Aline Pourcelet, Jean-Michel Hougardy, Pierre Defrance, Patrick Biston, Michael Piagnerelli P72 Blood volume monitoring is useful to predict intradialytic hypotension during intermittent hemodialysis Louis De Laforcade, Alexandre Boyer, Didier Gruson, Benjamin Clouzeau P73 Risk factors for occurrence of acute kidney injury in diabetic ketoacidosis Najah Hajjam, Ines Sedghiani, Houda Nasri, Hamdi Doghri, Youssef Zied El Hechmi, Mohamed Ali Cherif, Jerbi Zouheir P74 Face-to-face tracheal intubation with the video laryngoscope Airtraq in the sitting patients: a report of 3-year experience in patients after failed conventional tracheal intubation technique Gilles Dhonneur, Nicolas Mongardon, Eric Levesque, Hakim Haouache P75 Ultrasound-guided central venous access technique among French intensivists Marie-Anaïs Bastide, Jack Richecoeur, Eric Frenoy, Christian Lemaire, Bertrand Sauneuf, Fabienne Tamion, Saad Nseir, Damien Du Cheyron, Hervé Dupont, Julien Maizel, BoReal Study Group P76 Ultrasound-guided venous catheter insertion. What do French intensivists really do? Hafid Ait-Oufella, Eric Maury, Julien Maizel, Frédérique Schortgen, Cécile Aubron, Christophe Clec’h, Christophe Guitton, Kada Klouche, Nicolas Lerolle, Frédéric Pène, Sebastien Preau, Carole Schwebel, Nicolas Terzi, Frédéric Vargas, Vincent Castelain P77 Can we trust new connected devices recording heart rate and oxygen saturation? A concordance assessment in intensive care unit Franck Ehooman, Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Claire Montlahuc, Guillaume Van Der Meersch, Johanna Oziel, Jean Bardon, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Nicolas Postel-Vinay, Yves Cohen P78 Hemoglobin monitoring with HemoCue©, spectrophotometry and blood cells analyzer: comparison of agreement, completion time and costs Mehdi Lafi, Frédéric Jacobs, Dominique Prat, Matthieu Le Meur, Olfa Hamzaoui, Anne Sylvie Dumenil, Guy Moneger, Nadège Demars, Pierre Trouiller, Benjamin Sztrymf P79 Activated partial thromboplastin time and anti-Xa measurements in heparin monitoring among critical care patients Noémie Tencé, Inès Zaien, Martine Wolf, Pierre Trouiller, Frédéric Jacobs P80 Agreement between the Point-Of-Care Siemens RAPIDPoint® 500 Blood gas system and central laboratory measurement of hemoglobin, hematocrit, glucose and electrolytes in ICU patients Jérôme Allardet-Servent, Melissa Lebsir, Christian Dubroca, Mireille Portugal, Matthias Castanier, Thomas Signouret, Guillemette Thomas, Rettinavelou Soundaravelou, Anne Lepidi, Philippe Halfon, Jean-Marie Seghboyan P81 Clinical features and prognosis of pesticide poisoning Neila Maaroufi, Dhaouadi Mahassen, Abid Zeineb P82 Variability of neurobehavioral toxicity of naphyrone, a new synthetic cathinone, according to its acute or binge administration Camille Gamblin, Nadia Benturquia, Olivier Roussel, Lucie Chevillard, Patricia Risede, Jacques Callebert, Bruno Megarbane P83 Acute acenocoumarin poisoning: an epidemiological and clinical study A. M’rad, Hana Fredj, Messaouda Khelfa, Youssef Blel, H. Thabet, Nozha Brahmi, M. Amamou P84 Death by deliberate self-poisoning in Sfax, Tunisia: Victims characteristics and toxic substance profile Youssef Nouma, Wiem Ben Amar, Sami Bardaa, Karama Regaieg, Kaouthar Jammeli, Mabrouk Bahloul, Zouheir Hammami, Maatoug Samir P85 Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) collected by medical-staffed ambulances: pilot study A. Lillo-Le Louët, F. Baud, C. Le Beller, B. Vivien, L. Soufir, P. Carli and H. Le Louët P86 Prognostic value of plasma concentration of acebutolol in acute poisoning A. M’rad, Youssef Blel, Fatma Essafi, Nasreddine Foudhaili, Abdelaziz Ben Slimen, Nozha Brahmi, M. Amamou P87 Baseline pharmacologic treatment for patients admitted in ICU for AECOPD: trends in use and conformity to the GOLD guidelines Islem Ouanes, Rami Jabla, Hedia Hammed, Mahdi Marzouk, Nesrine Boujelbene, Fahmi Dachraoui, Asma Hachani, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Hend Ben Lakhal, Chaima Ghribi, Imen Ben Ali, Imen Abdellaoui, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Fekri Abroug P88 Blood eosinophils levels and acute exacerbations of COPD Islem Ouanes, Asma Hachani, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Rami Jabla, Hedia Hammed, Mahdi Marzouk, Hend Ben Lakhal, Imen Ben Ali, Imen Abdellaoui, Chaima Ghribi, Fahmi Dachraoui, Fekri Abroug P89 POFE: postoperative outcomes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) frequent exacerbators after pulmonary resection—a pilot study Suela Demiri, Christine Lorut, Van Lang, Daniel Luu, Antoine Rabbat, Aurélie Lefebvre, Marco Alifano, Jean-Francois Reignard, Marc Samama, Daniel Dusser, Nicolas Roche P90 Optimal delivery of salbutamol with a pressurized metered-dose inhaler within a high-flow nasal therapy circuit François Réminiac, Cassandre Landel, Samuel Gensburger, Thomas Bocar, Lydiane Mordier, Marion Philippe, Déborah Le Pennec, Laurent Vecellio, Stephan Ehrmann P91 Differences in perceptions between the various healthcare professionals working at the bedside of the risks related to the rehabilitation procedures Laurent Poiroux, David Thevoz, Julien Simons, Cheryl Hickmann, Jean Roeseler, Anthéa Loiez, Stéphanie Gérard, Nicolas Dousse, Tai Pham, Nicolas Terzi, Lise Piquilloud P92 Early rehabilitation in critically ill patients: a prospective multicenter assessment of real-life practice Lorraine Ducroux, Sylvie L’hotellier, Elodie Baumgarten, Stéphanie Borschneck, Francis Schneider, Vincent Castelain P93 Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pheochromocytoma-induced cardiogenic shock: report of nine cases Guillaume Hékimian, Nicolas Brechot, Matthieu Schmidt, Fatima Kharcha, Cécile Ghander, Guillaume Lebreton, Christophe Tresallet, Jean Louis Trouillet, Pascal Leprince, Alain Combes, Charles-Edouard Luyt P94 Mortality related to cardiogenic shock in critically ill patients in France, 1997–2012 Etienne Puymirat, Jean-Yves Fagon, Philippe Aegerter, Florence Boissier, Jean-Luc Diehl, Caroline Hauw-Berlemont, Bertrand Guidet, Gilles Chatellier, Nicolas Danchin, Nadia Aissaoui P95 Benefits of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) in elderly patients with postcardiotomy refractory cardiogenic shock Nadia Aissat, R. Bernard, Guillaume Lebreton, Dimitri Margetis, Julien Amour, Pascal Leprince, Adrien Bouglé P96 Heart transplantation versus ventricular assist device: which therapy for patients with refractory cardiogenic shock? Charles Vidal, Guillaume Lebreton, Djavidi Nima, Varnous Shaida, Adrien Bouglé, Pascal Leprince, Julien Amour P97 Refractory cardiogenic shock in immunocompromised patients rescued by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Amandine Dorget, Nicolas Bréchot, Guillaume Lebreton, Guillaume Hekimian, Ania Nieszkowska, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Pascal Leprince, Jean Louis Trouillet, Alain Combes, Matthieu Schmidt P98 Which index severity to use in obstetric medium? (Comparison of 4 scores) Rabi Toufiki, Youssef Mouaffak, Ahmed Rhassan El Adib, M. Amine P99 Maternal mortality in obstetric department of UH IBN ROCHD, Casablanca, Morocco Kamal Belkadi, I. Moussaid, Chaigar Mohammed Cheikh, S. Moumine, S. El Youssoufi, S. Salmi P100 Disseminated intravascular coagulation in pregnant women: evaluation of a new score Marie Jonard, Anne Sophie Ducloy-Bouthors, François Fourrier P101 Validity of severity scores in critically ill obstetric patients Fatma Kaaniche Medhioub, Anis Chaari, Olfa Turki, Kais Rgieg, Mabrouk Bahloul, Hmida Chokri Ben, Bouaziz Mounir P102 Evaluation of a neuromuscular blockade with benzylisoquinoliniums: a comparison of a train of four with a clinical assessment Pierre Bouju, Nicolas Barbarot, Arnaud Gacouin, Fabrice Uhel, Julien Letheulle, Pierre Fillatre, Guillaume Grillet, Angélique Goepp, Jean-Marc Tadié, Yves Le Tulzo P103 The use of enteral route for drug administration in the ICU is dimly rational Anne-Laure Clairet, Gilles Capellier, Samuel Limat, Christian Cornette, Gaël Piton P104 Microcirculatory effects of norepinephrine in septic shock: a muscle microdialysis study Amira Fatnassi, Zied Hajjej, Chiheb Romdhani, Walid Sammoud, Iheb Labbene, Mustapha Ferjani P105 Administration of drugs per os by stomach tube for enteral feeding in surgical ICU Hind Taibi, Ijlal Elatiqi, A Iraqui, Rachid Cherkab, Wafae Haddad, Chafik Elkettani, Lahoucine Barrou P106 Implementation of an intensive care follow-up clinic Fabien Cave, Alain Mercat, Nicolas Lerolle P107 Needs assessment of adults post-intensive care rehabilitation department in Amiens University Hospital Gaelle Bacari-Risal, Pierre Louis Doutrellot, Benoit Vaysse, M. Inan, K. Khelfoun, M. Nasserallah, Julien Maizel, C. Legrand-Monteil, S. Tasseel-Ponche P108 Factors of degradation on independence and quality of life at 3 and 6 months after stay in intensive care unit Benjamin Kowalski, Anne Guaguere, Claire Boulle-Geronimi P109 Octavie: Epidemiological study of mortality and autonomy 3 and 6 months after ICU stay for very elderly patients Juliette Masse, Clément Vanbaelinghem, Patrick Herbecq P110 Analysis of burn injuries in the elderly Amel Mokline, Syrine Draief, Lazhari Gharsallah, Imen Rahmani, Bahija Gasri, Sofiene Tlaili, Rym Hammouda, Amen Allah Messadi P111 ICU admission criteria for patients 85 years and older Philippe Michel, Bruno Gelée, Fouad Fadel, Marie Thuong P112 Facteurs pronostiques chez les patients âgés admis en réanimation médicale. 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Michel Arnaout, Julien Charpentier, Benoit Champigneulle, Julie Busson, Anne-Sophie Debue, Julie Dhumeaux, Guillaume Geri, Wulfran Bougouin, Nicole Ericher, Sébastien Lefort, Pierre Lucas, Alain Cariou, Jean-Paul Mira, Frédéric Pène, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Groupe de travail sur la ventilation P116 Delay in awakening after stopping continuous sedation in critically ill patients: incidence, risk factors and impact on ventilator weaning Magalie Dumas, Celine Chapelle, Benedicte Philippon-Jouve, Jerome Morel, Pascal Beuret P117 Risk factors and prognosis impact of decreased patient–ventilator synchrony in mechanically ventilated patients—a prospective study Côme Bureau, Camille Rolland-Debord, Tymothée Poitou, Marc Clavel, Sébastien Perbet, Nicolas Terzi, Achille Kouatchet, Thomas Similowski, Alexandre Demoule, Université Paris 6—Pierre et Marie Curie and Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale, UMRS1158, Paris P118 High-flow oxygen therapy through a nasal cannula versus noninvasive ventilation versus in immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory failure Remi Coudroy, Angéline Jamet, Philippe Petua, René Robert, Jean-Pierre Frat, Arnaud, W. Thille P119 The use of dexmedetomidine in patients with noninvasive ventilation: a preliminary study Hassen Ben Ghezala, Salah Snouda, Rebeh Daoudi, Moez Kaddour P120 Comparison of tolerance of 4 interfaces for preventive noninvasive ventilation after abdominal surgery in intensive care units assessed by patients and caregivers Audrey De Jong, Albert Prades, Marion Monnin, Martin Mahul, Marion Basty, Clément Monet, Benjamin Mounet, Emmanuel Futier, Gérald Chanques, Samir Jaber P121 Dexmedetomidine, new approach in sedation analgesia: a prospective and observational study of mechanically ventilated patients in adults intensive care units in a university hospital during the first year of use Audrey Leroux, Xavier Oudinot, Gaëlle Demeilliers-Pfister, Marc Laurent P122 Pain, confusion, and agitation associated with noninvasive ventilation Nesrine Boujelbene, Rami Jabla, Fahmi Dachraoui, Islem Ouanes, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Mahdi Marzouk, Asma Hachani, Hedia Hammed, Hend Ben Lakhal, Imen Ben Ali, Chaima Ghribi, Imen Abdellaoui, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Fekri Abroug P123 Impact of metformin on prognosis of ICU patients Sebastien Jochmans, Jean-Emmanuel Alphonsine, Ly Van Vong, Nathalie Rolin, Oumar Sy, Jean Serbource-Goguel, Jonathan Chelly, Olivier Ellrodt, Mehran Monchi, Christophe Vinsonneau P124 Serum cholinesterase activity in the diagnosis of septic shock due to bacterial infections: a new specific biomarker of sepsis Mabrouk Bahloul, Turki Olfa, Najeh Baccouche, Kais Regaieg, Chtara Kamilia, Benhamida Chokri, Hedi Chelly, Mounir Bouaziz P125 Is hyperoxaemia a rare event during septic shock patients management? Amélie Trichot, Gwenhaël Colin, Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou, Isabelle Vinatier, Konstantinos Bachoumas, Jean-Claude Lacherade, Maud Fiancette, Aurélie Joret, Aihem Yehia, Christine Lebert, Matthieu Henry-Laguarrigue, Laurent Martin-Lefèvre P126 Myocardial depressant factor during human septic shock: screening of twenty-three cytokines and chemokines Keyvan Razazi, Florence Boissier, Mathieu Surenaud, Alexandre Bedet, Nicolas de Prost, Aurelien Seemann, Christian Brun-Buisson, Sophie Hüe, Armand Mekontso-Dessap P127 Plasma of septic shock patients modifies in vitro mitochondrial respiration of human PBMC as well as lymphocytes and monocytes cell lines Raphaël Clere-Jehl, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Anne-Laure Charles, Pierrick Leborgne, Xavier Delabranche, Bernard Geny, Ferhat Meziani, Pascal Bilbault P128 Assessment of skin endothelial functions during severe infections Simon Bourcier, Claire Pichereau, Vincent Dubée, Gabriel Lejour, Jean-Luc Baudel, Arnaud Galbois, Jalel Tahiri, Naïke Bigé, Eric Maury, Bertrand Guidet, Hafid Ait-Oufella P129 Toe-to-Room temperature gradient correlates with tissue perfusion and predicts outcome during septic shock Simon Bourcier, Claire Pichereau, Pierre Yves Boêlle, Nemlaghi Safaa, Vincent Dubée, Gabriel Lejour, Jean-Luc Baudel, Arnaud Galbois, Jean-Rémi Lavillegrand, Naïke Bigé, Jalel Tahiri, Eric Maury, Bertrand Guidet, Hafid Ait-Oufella P130 Determination of HLA-DR expression on monocytes in heart recipients and clinical outcome correlation Sylvie Paulus, Claire Flamens, Guillaume Monneret, Julie Demaret, Jean Neidecker P131 Nosocomial infections in neonates under ECMO Jerome Rambaud, Cecile Allioux, Romain Guedj, Isabelle Guellec, Julia Guilbert, Pierre-Louis Leger, Maryne Demoulin, Amélie Durandy, Sandrine Jean, Ricardo Carbajal P132 Point-of-care ultrasound in pediatric and neonatal intensive care units: prospective, observational transversal study Aurélie Morand, Laurent Zieleskiewicz, Olivier Brissaud, Stéphane Le Bel, Mickael Afanetti, Zoé Meresse, Astrid Botte, Michel Panuel, Laurent Thomachot, Jean-Michel Constantin, Marc Leone, Fabrice Michel P133 Use of continuous infusion of clonidine for sedation in critically ill children: indications, efficacy and side effects Anna Deho’, Laïly Sadozai, Stéphane Dauger, Sonia Prot-Labarthe P134 Pharmacokinetic analysis of continuous infusion vancomycin therapy in critically ill children Mathieu Genuini, Mehdi Oualha, Moulin Florence, Jean-Marc Treluyer, Fabrice Lesage, Sylvain Renolleau P135 Incidence of central venous catheter-associated bacteraemia in a paediatric intensive care unit Emmanuelle Chalavon, Claire Le Reun, Rodrigue Dessein, Bruno Grandbastien, Alain Duhamel, Sarah Pesin, François Dubos, Stéphane LeteurtreEmmanuelle Chalavon, Claire Le Reun, Rodrigue Dessein, Bruno Grandbastien, Alain Duhamel, Sarah Pesin, François Dubos, Stéphane Leteurtre P136 Outcome at 2 months at the infectious level of the pediatric central venous catheters: prospective evaluation of the guidelines optimization impact Marie-Aude Puel, Marie Szulc, Anais Philippe, François Severac, Dominique Astruc, Pierre Kuhn, Philippe DesprezMarie-Aude Puel, Marie Szulc, Anais Philippe, François Severac, Dominique Astruc, Pierre Kuhn, Philippe Desprez P137 Ten years of intensive care in children hospital in Oran, Algeria Nabil Tabet Aoul, zakaria addou, Ali Douah, Mohamed Moussati, Kamel Belhabiche, Nabil AouffenNabil Tabet Aoul, zakaria addou, Ali Douah, Mohamed Moussati, Kamel Belhabiche, Nabil Aouffen P138 High-frequency percussive ventilation during neonatal transportation: a pilot study Benoît Colomb, Karine Kolev-Descamp, Anne Marie Petion, Laurent Queudet, Elodie Savajols, Stephanie Litzler-Renault, Denis Semama P139 Lymphopenia after severe infectious shock in children: association with severity and risk for nosocomial infection Emilie Doye, Solenn Remy, Nicolas Voirin, Delphine Maucort-Boulch, Karine Kolev-Descamp, Guillaume Monneret, Etienne Javouhey P140 Importance of troponin evaluation in scorpion envenomation in pediatric intensive care unit Mouaffak Youssef P141 Hyperosmolar therapy in pediatric traumatic brain injury: a retrospective study Nadia Roumeliotis, Christian Dong, Geraldine Pettersen, Louis Crevier, Guillaume Emeriaud P142 Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in children: report of seven cases Mouaffak Youssef P143 Optimising nurse confidence and skill acquisition in paediatric continuous renal replacement therapy (pCRRT) through a training programme: result of the first-year experience in a tertiary care centre Jérôme Naudin, Laetitia Abdallah, Marion Ganier, Karine Frannais, Dylia Douglas, Cecile Flusin, Anna Deho’, Stéphane Dauger P144 From high-quality electronic database to the new concept of perpetual patient. Preliminary results David Brossier, Redha Eltaani, Michaël Sauthier, Guillaume Emeriaud, Bernard Guillois, Philippe Jouvet P145 Transportation of children on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: 1-year experience of a tertiary referral center in the Paris regionJerome Rambaud, Pierre-Louis Leger, Michelle Larroquet, Alain Amblard, Noella Lode, Julia Guilbert, Sandrine Jean, Isabelle Guellec, Isabelle Casadevall, Katia Kessous, Hervé Walti, Ricardo Carbajal P146 Acute neurotoxicity of bath salts combining 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone and mephedrone in the rat Christophe Poiré, Nadia Benturquia, Olivier Roussel, Lucie Chevillard, Patricia Risede, Jacques Callebert, Huixiong Chen, Bruno Megarbane P147 Acute organophosphate poisoning: what about pralidoxime use? A. M’rad, Sahar Habacha, Bassem Chatbri, Youssef Blel, H Thabet, Nozha Brahmi, M. Amamou P148 Acute nifedipine poisoning: clinical and prognosis aspects A. M’rad, Fatma Essafi, Nasreddine Foudhaili, Youssef Blel, H. Thabet, Nozha Brahmi, M. Amamou P149 Acute behavioral toxicity and addictive liability of the new synthetic cathinone 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) in the rat Cyril Masniere, Nadia Benturquia, Olivier Roussel, Lucie Chevillard, Patricia Risede, Jacques Callebert, Bruno Megarbane P150 Clinical and therapeutic characteristics of metformin poisoningA. M’rad, Messaouda Khelfa, Hana Fredj, Youssef Blel, H. Thabet, Nozha Brahmi, M. Amamou P151 Calcium channel blockers poisoning Samar Souissi, Hatem El Ghord, N. Kouraichi, N. Brahmi, H. Thabet, M. Amamou P152 Characteristics and outcomes in patients with community-acquired pneumonia admitted to intensive care unit Takoua Marhbène, Islam Mejri, Amira Jamoussi, Douha Lakhdar, Asma Ghariani, Leila Slim, Jalila Ben Khelil, Mohamed Besbes P153 Comparison of characteristics and outcomes of pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia versus other pathogens Takoua T. Merhabane, Héla Maamouri, Amira Jamoussi, Asma Ghariani, Leila Slim, Jalila Ben Khelil, Mohamed Besbes P154 Outcome of L. pneumophila pneumonia and risk factors for ICU admission Oestreicher Charlotte, Helena Wegelius, Caroline Landelle, Jacques Schrenzel, Laurent Kaiser, Jérôme Pugin P155 The descending necrotizing mediastinitis: report of 60 cases Hind Belhadj P156 Characteristics, mortality risk factors and therapeutic approach of ARDS in patients with severe leptospirosis in Reunion Island Paul Chanareille, Julien Jabot, Benjamin Delmas, Arnaud Roussiaux, Cyril Ferdynus, Bernard-Alex Gauzere, Olivier Martinet, David Vandroux P157 Characterization of organ dysfunction in severe leptospirosis Adélie Ladureau, Alice Sanna, Amélie Rolle, Bertrand Pons, Pascale Piednoir, Fanny Ardisson, Frédéric Martino, Thomas Bernos, Khalid Elkoun, Elie Elain, Roland Lawson, Matthieu Resh-Rigon, Sophie Belorgey, Guillaume Thiery P158 Report of experience: management of a pre-XDR and XDR-TB population hospitalized in a medical ICU Caroline Hauw Berlemont, Cyprian Pricopi, Florence Boissier, Alexandra Monnier, Françoise Barthes, Jean-Luc Diehl, Jean-Yves Fagon, Emmanuel Guérot P159 Benefit of magnesium sulfate for tetanus management in adults: case of the provincial general referral hospital of Kinshasa Thansya Doddie, Mj Nsiala, Nh Situakibanza, Be Amisi, Mj Kazadi, Ma Kilembe P160 Ebola fever outbreak: questioning the delivery of care Christophe Clement, François Lamontagne P161 Marked decrease in the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia using a bundle of care containing selective oropharyngeal decontamination Boyer, Valérie Nocquet, Caroline Landelle, Sébastien Naimo, Ronan Raulais, Emilie Genevois, Lucie Bouchoud, Filippo Boroli, Nour Abidi, Mohamed Abbas, Stefan Harbarth, Jérôme Pugin P162 Ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention by oral care improvement: a before–after study Pierre-Emmanuel Charles, Caroline Dereux, Audrey Large, Rémi Bruyère, Sebastien Prin, Julien Bador, Jean-Pierre Quenot P163 Impact of a multifaceted bundle ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention program in a secondary care medical–surgical intensive care unit Stanislas De Guillebon, Eloise Morisse, Julie France, Deborah Gasser, Philippe Badia, Walter Picard P164 Daily chlorhexidine bathing in a medical intensive care unit: effects on healthcare-associated infections and on acquisition of multidrug-resistant bacteria P. Corne, Nicolas Molinari, I. De Boulastel, S. Seguin, A. Blasco, V. Ledur, Olivier Jonquet, Kada Klouche P165 Impact of twin bedrooms intensive care unit on the epidemiology of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae Paktoris-Papine Sophie, Margaux Artiguenave, Faten El Sayed, Florence Espinasse, Aurélien Dinh, Cyril Charron, Xavier Repessé, Antoine Vieillard-Baron P166 Prophylactic confinement after liver transplant: a necessity or a useless precaution? Benjamin Lebas, Sophie Hatsch, Quentin Maestraggi, Anne-Florence Dureau, Vincent Castelain, Bernard Ellero, François Faitot, Max Guillot, Francis Schneider P167 Proteomic response and adaptation mechanisms of E. coli 536 to overcome the inhibitory effect of cranberry proanthocyanidins Dimitri Margetis, Odile Bouvet, Didier Chevret, Didier Dreyfuss, Erick Denamur, Jean-Damien Ricard P168 Is daily measurement of CRP useful to detect earlier ventilator-associated pneumonia? Justine Simonet, Mathieu Boutonnet, Jean-Louis Daban, Elisabeth Falzone, Guillaume Dumas, Philippe Vest, Vincent Peigne P169 Clinical and biological features of healthcare-associated coagulase-negative Staphylococci meningitis: results of a retrospective study Severine Couffin, David Lobo, Gilles Dhonneur, Roman Mounier P170 Prognostic value of electrocardiographic abnormalities in patients with acute pulmonary embolism M. Cheikh Bouhlel, Ahmed Khedher, Kaoula Meddeb, A. Azouzi, Y. Hamdaoui, Jihene Ayachi, W. Brahim, Rania Bouneb, Mohamed Boussarsar P171 Does mean arterial pressure alarm improve the time spent within blood pressure target range in septic shock? A before and after study Nans Florens, Martin Cour, Julie Varéon, Arnaud Malatray, Romain Hernu, Laurent Argaud P172 Respiratory change of pulse pressure is not indicative of preload reserve in cardiac surgery patients Pierre Dupland, Thomas D’humières, Romain Vergier, Pauline Issaurat, Philippe Estagnasié, Pierre Squara, Alain Brusset P173 Importance of diastolic arterial pressure to optimize pulse pressure variation performances for patients receiving norepinephrine Vincent Génin, David Vandroux, Cyril Ferdynus, Arnaud Roussiaux, Jérôme Allyn, Nicolas Allou, Olivier Martinet, Julien Jabot P174 Multi-parameter monitoring for tissue perfusion in septic shock: correlations between macrohemodynamic and metabolic parameters: Preliminary results Ali Jendoubi, Rifka Jlassi, Bassem Hamrouni, Yahia Marzougui, Jihen Kouka, Salma Ghedira, Mohamed Houissa P175 Correlation between changes in levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) and weight before and after dialysis Kaouther Dhifaoui, Zied Hajjej, Walid Sammoud, Iheb Labbene, Mustapha Ferjani P176 Impact of colonization with multidrug-resistant bacteria on the outcome of patients with hematological malignancies admitted to the intensive care medicine Johanna Oziel, Carole Schwebel, Elie Azoulay, Michaël Darmon, Bertrand Souweine, Lila Bouadma, Guillaume Marcotte, Christophe Clec’h, Yves Cohen, Outcomerea Study Group P177 ICU moving followed by a drop of imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Alexy Tran Dinh, Caroline Neulier, Marlène Amara, Nicaise Nebot, Gilles Troché, Nelly Breton, Benjamin Zuber, Sébastien Cavelot, Béatrice Pangon, Jean Pierre Bedos, Jacques Merrer, David Grimaldi P178 Risk factors of carbapenem resistance acquisition in intensive care unit François Labaste, Jean-Marie Conil, Julia Grossac, Stéphanie Ruiz, Marion Grare, Olivier Fourcade, Vincent Minville, Bernard Georges P179 Risk factors for subsequent infection among patients with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae colonization: a retrospective study Guillaume Van Der Meersch, Johanna Oziel, Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Frédéric Gonzalez, Philippe Karoubi, Christophe Huang, Christophe Clec’h, Yves Cohen P180 Is rectal colonisation predictive of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae presence in respiratory samples performed in the intensive care unit? Helene Carbonne, Matthieu Le Dorze, Rishma Amarsy, Joaquim Mateo, Didier Payen de la Garanderie P181 Antibiotic therapy in intensive care unit patients: appraisal of medical attitude related to therapy appropriateness, severity of infection and outcome Sophie Leloup Von Edelsberg, Christelle Vercheval, Monique Nys, Pierre Damas P182 Epidemiology and associated factors of ICU-acquired infections in critically ill patients: a prospective cohort study Zied Hajjej, Chaker Bouguerra, Noura Naas, Walid Sammoud, Iheb Labbene, Mustapha Ferjani P183 The impact of nosocomial infection acquired in intensive care units on mortality and length of stay until hospital discharge: a retrospective, monocentric, 10-year study Joris Muller, François Severac, Mickael Schaeffer, Pierre Tran Ba Loc, Stéphanie Deboscker, Maleka Schenck, Marie-Line Harley, Ralf Janssen-Langenstein, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Benjamin Lebas, Max Guillot, Vincent Castelain, Francis Schneider, Thierry Lavigne P184 Incidence and prognosis of catheter-associated urinary tract infections in intensive care unit: the IPRIUS study Jennifer Brunet, Bertrand Canoville, Cédric Daubin, Amélie Seguin, Nicolas Terzi, Xavier Valette, Pierre Verrier, Damien Du Cheyron P185 Automatic tube compensation during mechanical ventilation in ICU patients. Meta-analysis of trials on weaning outcome and physiologic effects Alina Stoian, Claude Guérin P186 Automated oxygen titration during high-flow oxygen therapy. Evaluation of the feasibility in healthy subjects François Lellouche, Erwan L’her, Pierre Alexandre Bouchard, Mathieu Delorme, Tamer Elfaramawy, Benoit Gosselin P187 Accuracy of ventilators for intermediate care to deliver tidal volume. A bench study Claude Guérin, Loredana Baboi, Sarah Guegan, Fabien Subtil P188 Efficiency of ventilators for intermediate care to deliver adequate FIO2. A bench study Claude Guérin, Loredana Baboi, Fabien Subtil, Sarah Guegan P189 In vitro comparison of inspiratory-synchronized and continuous nebulization modes during noninvasive ventilation: analysis of inhaled and lost doses Jean-Bernard Michotte, Enrico Staderini, Jonathan Dugernier, Rares Rusu, Jean Roeseler, Giuseppe Liistro, Gregory Reychler P190 Short-term physiological effects of nasal high flow in patients with respiratory distress. Impact of flow rates on the work of breathing Mathieu Delorme, Pierre Alexandre Bouchard, Mathieu Simon, François Lellouche P191 Design and implementation of an active artificial lung Elmaati Essoukaki, Lhoucine Ben Taleb, Mohammed Harmouchi, Mourad Rattal, Ahmed Mouhsen, Jean-Christophe Marie Richard, A Zeddine Mouhsen, Aissam Lyazidi P192 Assessment of the accuracy of ventilator simulation softwares Frédéric Duprez, Jean Bernard Michotte, Olivier Contal, Thierry Bonus, Sandra Olieuz, Grégory Cuvelier, Sharam Machayeckhi P193 Outcome and early prognostic factors in neutropenic patients admitted to the intensive care unit Becem Trabelsi, Zied Hajjej, Walid Sammoud, Hedi Garsallah, Mustapha Ferjani P194 Blood loss and transfusion practice in medical surgical intensive care unit: 1-year study Walid Sammoud, Zied Hajjej, Khaoula Harira, Hedi Garsallah, Mustapha Ferjani P195 Atypical hemolytic and uremic syndrome in critically ill adult patients Elie Azoulay, Akli Chermak, Cédric Rafat, Claire Pichereau, Emmanuel Canet, Virginie Lemiale, Valade Sandrine, Marion Venot, Benoît Schlemmer, Eric Mariotte P196 Outcome of critically ill patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: comparison of cord blood cells with others cells as hematopoietic stem cells source Caroline Le Jeune, Florent Wallet, Pascal Roy, Laurent Argaud, Mauricette Michallet P197 Outcome of patients with organ failures related to solid malignancies and receiving chemotherapy in the intensive care unit Yoann Zerbib, Julien Maizel, Naïke Bigé, Benoit Misset, Nicolas de Prost, Virginie Lemiale, Sylvie Ricome, François Baudin, Muriel Fartoukh, Frédéric Jacobs, François Blot, Matthieu Schmidt, Antoine Rabbat, Julien Mayaux, Frédéric Gonzalez, Caroline Bornstain, Elie Azoulay, Frédéric Pène P198 Characteristics and outcomes of patients with hematological malignancies (HMs) admitted to the intensive care unit Stéphanie Gelinotte, Dorothée Carpentier, Steven Grange, Julien Abily, Marion Beuzelin, Emmanuel Besnier, Gioia Gastaldi, Gaetan Beduneau, Jean-Philippe Rigaud, Christophe Girault, Fabienne Tamion P199 Influence of neutropenia on mortality of critically ill cancer patients: Results of a systematic review and meta-analysis of available evidences Marie Bouteloup, Sophie Perinel Ragey, Elie Azoulay, Djamel Mokart, Michaël Darmon, Groupe de Recherche en Réanimation Respiratoire et Onco-Hematologique (GRRROH) P200 Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA) Syndromes in the ICU: experience of a Tunisian ICU Jihene Ayachi, Ahmed Khedher, Kaoula Meddeb, A. Azouzi, Y Hamdaoui, H. Nouira, Rania Bouneb, Mohamed Boussarsar P201 “Immunonutrition” failed to improve septic shock-induced vascular dysfunction in a rat model Julie Boisramé-Helms, Grégory Meyer, Su Degirmenci, Mélanie Burban, Valérie Schini-Kerth, Alexandra Boivin, Raphaël Clere-Jehl, Alexandra Monnier, Christine Kummerlen, Ferhat Meziani P202 PTP1B gene deletion improves glucose metabolism and limits cardiovascular dysfunction in experimental septic shock Eugénie Delile, Pierre-Alain Thiébaut, Jean-Claude Do Rego, David Coquerel, Rémi Nevière, Vincent Richard, Fabienne Tamion P203 Ascitic fluid TREM-1 for the diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Laure Ichou, Nicolas Carbonell, Pierre-Emmanuel Rautou, Ludivine Laurans, Simon Bourcier, Claire Pichereau, Jean-Luc Baudel, Jean-Baptiste Nousbaum, Christophe Renou, Rodolphe Anty, Jacques Tankovic, Eric Maury, Bertrand Guidet, Luce Landraud, Hafid Ait-Oufella P204 Modulation of inflammatory response related to severe peritonitis by polymyxin-B hemoperfusion Remi Coudroy, Jean-Claude Lecron, Didier Payen de la Garanderie, René Robert, ABDOMIX Group P205 Descriptive study of ultrasonographic data inside a surgical intensive care unit for cholestasis diagnosis: dechorea study Michael Helary, Jonathan Paillot, Sebastien Pili-Floury P206 In-hospital mortality and predictive risk factors for patients with cirrhosis Sana Khedher, Amira Maoui, Asma Ezzamouri, Mohamed Salem P207 CONSTIPREA: evaluation of the management of constipation in intensive care—National Survey of French intensivits Lamia Kerdjana, Mihaela Dumitrescu, Olivier Mimoz, Bertrand Debaene, Virginie Migeot, Claire Dahyot-Fizelier P208 Corrosive ingestion in adults: endoscopic findings and agents involved Sana Khedher, Asma Ezzamouri, Amira Maoui, Mohamed Salem, Amira A. Maoui P209 Hypoxic hepatitis after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: incidence, determinants and prognosis Benoit Champigneulle, Guillaume Geri, Wulfran Bougouin, Florence Dumas, Michel Arnaout, Lara Zafrani, Frédéric Pène, Julien Charpentier, Jean-Paul Mira, Alain Cariou P210 Aspiration pneumonitis in comatose patients treated with invasive mechanical ventilation. The SPIRE prospective survey Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou, Floriane Lissonde, Aurélie Le Thuaut, Konstantinos Bachoumas, Gwenhaël Colin, Matthieu Henry-Laguarrigue, Maud Fiancette, Jean-Claude Lacherade, Christine Lebert, Isabelle Vinatier, Aihem Yehia, Aurélie Joret, Laurent Martin-Lefèvre, Jean Reignier P211 Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in cancer patients: impact of 1-year survival Laura Platon, Jerôme Lambert, David Lagier, Jeanpaul Brun, Antoine Sannini, Laurent Chow-Chine, Magali Bisbal, Marion Faucher, Djamel Mokart P212 High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) patterns in patients with pneumocystis pneumonia Leïla Mourtada, Lemiale Virgnie, Claire Givel, Valade Sandrine, Claire Pichereau, Emmanuel Canet, Eric Mariotte, Elie Azoulay P213 Plasma endocan predicts the occurrence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in severe sepsis and septic shock patients Alexandre Gaudet, Erika Parmentier-Decrucq, Nathalie De Freitas Caires, Sylvain Dubucquoi, Philippe Lassalle, Daniel Mathieu P214 Comparison of 3 diagnostic methods to identify fluid responsiveness during prone position in ARDS Jean-Christophe Richard, Hodane Yonis, Florent Gobert, Romain Tapponnier, Claude Guérin P215 Low pressure support-high PEEP for early severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective analysis Luc Quintin, C. Pichot, F. Petitjeans P216 Neutrophil proteases alter the interleukin-22-receptor-dependent lung antimicrobial defence Antoine Guillon, Youenn Jouan, Daborah Breah, Fabien Gueugnon, Emilie Dalloneau, Thomas Baranek, Clemence Henry, Eric Morello, Jc Renauld, M Pichavant, Philippe Gosset, Y Courty, Patrice Diot, Mustapha Si-Tahar P217 Impaired phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils in human ARDS: beneficial effects of metformin Fabrice Uhel, Murielle Gregoire, Arnaud Gacouin, Yves Le Tulzo, Karin Tarte, Jean-Marc Tadié P218 What are the deteP219 Emergency thoracotomy: development and results in a military trauma centerrminants of needle aspiration success in primary spontaneous pneumothorax? Constance Vuillard, Jean-Damien Ricard, Béatrice La Combe, Stéphane Gaudry, Didier Dreyfuss, Jonathan Messika P219 Emergency thoracotomy: development and results in a military trauma center Pauline Ponsin, Jean-Louis Daban, Guillaume Boddaert, Bertrand Grand, Vincent Peigne, Yohan Baudoin, Mathieu Boutonnet, Patrick Jault, Stéphane Bonnet P220 Management of isthmic aortic rupture in polytraumatized patients in ICU: a report of 12 cases Chtara Kamilia, Kais Regaieg, Olfa Turki, Najeh Baccouch, Anis Chaari, Hmida Chokri Ben, Mabrouk Bahloul, Mounir Bouaziz P221 NT-proBNP levels and echocardiography findings in the etiologic diagnosis of acute dyspnea Salah Snouda, Hassen Ben Ghezala, Mohamed Fehmi Abbes, Rebeh Daoudi, Moez Kaddour, Imen Benchiekh P222 Cardiac decompensation in peripartum Kamal Belkadi, I. Moussaid, Chaigar Mohammed Cheikh, S. El Youssoufi, S. Salmi P223 Peripheral intravenous catheter-related complications in an emergency ward Ines Sedghiani, Hana Fredj, Hamdi Doghri, Youssef Zied El Hechmi, Mohamed Ali Cherif, Jerbi Zouheir P224 Burnout in the emergency room Neila Maaroufi, Abid Zeineb P225 Prevalence, and characteristics of elderly patient admitted in a Moroccan Medical Unit for the Acute Care Jihane Belayachi, Leila Debono, Naoufal Madani, Fatiha Amlaiky, Tarek Dendane, Khalid Abidi, Aicha Zekraoui, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Redouane Abouqal P226 Metabolic phenotyping in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids distinguishes influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia Adrien Auvet, Antoine Guillon, Lydie Nadal-Desbarats, Thomas Baranek, Eric Morello, François Réminiac, Mustapha Si-Tahar P227 Microbiological documentation of pneumonia in the ICU by per-bronchoscopic bronchial aspiration (PBA) is very similar to that obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) Jean-Luc Baudel, Jacques Tankovic, Redouane Dahoumane, Arnaud Galbois, Hafid Ait Oufella, Georges Offenstadt, Eric Maury, Bertrand Guidet P228 Compliance with the H3 bundle of the 2012 surviving sepsis campaign according to the chain of care of septic patients: the sepsis CHOC study Amel Filali, Emmanuel Faure, Nicolas Van Grunderbeeck, Olivier Nigeon, Juliette Masse, H Bazus, Jihad Mallat, Didier Thevenin P229 CRP ratio as a predictive tool for mortality in ICU septic patients Sophie Lempereur-Legros, Didier Ledoux, Monique Nys, Pierre Damas P230 Candidemia in ICU: Epidemiology and prognostic factors Zied Hajjej, Walid Sammoud, Becem Trabelsi, Iheb Labbene, Mustapha Ferjani P231 Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannula-associated infections: implication of virulent Escherichia coli phylogroups Jonathan Messika, Olivier Clermont, Matthieu Schmidt, Alexandra Aubry, Romain Fernandes, Erick Denamur, Alain Combes, Jean-Damien Ricard P232 Is diabetes mellitus a risk factor for intensive care unit-acquired infections in intensive care unit patients with hematologic malignancies? Marion Venot, Sylvie Chevret, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Pène, Virginie Lemiale, Achille Kouatchet, Julien Mayaux, François Vincent, Martine Nyunga, Fabrice Bruneel, Elie Azoulay P233 Should we need aerobic–anaerobic or specific blood culture bottles for diagnosing candidemia in ICU patients? Sébastien Bailly, Jean-François Timsit, Cécile Garnaud, Muriel Cornet, Patricia Pavese, Rebecca Hamidfar-Roy, Luc Foroni, Sandrine Boisset, Carole Schwebel, Danièle Maubon P234 Invasive Candida infection in a Tunisian ICU: an observational cohort study Islem Ouanes, Maha Abid, Hend Ben Lakhal, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Fahmi Dachraoui, Hedia Hammed, Rami Jabla, Asma Hachani, Mahdi Marzouk, Imen Abdellaoui, Chaima Ghribi, Imen Ben Ali, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Fekri Abroug P235 Causes of admission in medical intensive care of patients suffering from severe psychiatric disorders Hanane Ezzouine, Constant Aniolo Edith, Abdellatif Benslama P236 Unplanned extubation in critical care: still to learn from local survey Frédéric Jacobs, Dominique Prat, Matthieu Le Meur, Olfa Hamzaoui, Anne Sylvie Dumenil, Guy Moneger, Nadège Demars, Pierre Trouiller, Benjamin Sztrymf P237 Mortality associated with nights and weekends admission to intensive care unit (ICU): results of a 9-year cohort study (2006–2014) Vincent Brunot, Jean-Emmanuel Serre, P. Corne, Nicolas Molinari, L. Landreau, Olivier Jonquet, Kada Klouche P238 Determinants and outcomes associated with decisions to deny admission in a Tunisian ICU Rania Bouneb, Kaoula Meddeb, Y. Hamdaoui, H Nouira, A. Azouzi, Jihene Ayachi, Ahmed Khedher, Mohamed Boussarsar P239 Characteristics and outcomes of patients not admitted to ICU Nesrine Boujelbene, Rami Jabla, Fahmi Dachraoui, Islem Ouanes, Mahdi Marzouk, Hedia Hammed, Asma Hachani, Hend Ben Lakhal, Chaima Ghribi, Imen Abdellaoui, Imen Ben Ali, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Fekri Abroug P240 Long-term outcomes of critically ill patients with severe acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy Vanessa Jean-Michel, Francis Couturaud, Elizabeth Moore, Pierre-Yves Egreteau, Jean-Michel Boles, Cécile Aubron P241 Nowadays, SAPSII better predicts 1-year mortality than hospital mortality Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Max Guillot, Quentin Maestraggi, Charlotte Kaeuffer, Ralf Janssen-Langenstein, Sylvie L’hotellier, Sophie Hatsch, Benjamin Lebas, Alexandra Boivin, Maleka Schenck, Marie-Line Harlay, Anne Meyer, Vincent Castelain, Francis Schneider P242 Impact of diabetes on burn injury: preliminary results from retrospective study Amel Mokline, Imen Rahmani, Khaouther Ben Arfi, Lazhari Gharsallah, Sofiene Tlaili, Bahija Gasri, Rym Hammouda, Amen Allah Messadi P243 Withdrawal or withholding of life-sustaining treatments decisions: Is there a risk of excessive influence of medical imaging? Fabrice Lesage, Sylvie Séguret, Laurent Dupic, Laure De Saint Blanquat, Sylvain Renolleau P244 Withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments in intensive care unit patients: predisposing factors and implementation Anne-Sophie Baptiste, Hugues Georges, Pierre-Yves Delannoy, Patrick Devos, Olivier Leroy P245 Advanced directives in an old patient with suicide attempt: analysis of ICU physicians perception Dolores Albarracin, A. Ducousso-Lacaze, Angéline Jamet,, Julien Dufour, Séverin Cabasson, Anne Veinstein, Delphine Chatellier, Jean-Pierre Frat, René Robert P246 Having the talk about advance directives in the daily practice: Is a stay in an intensive care unit a good opportunity? Vivien Hong Tuan Ha, Nicolas Lau, Lucie Mimoun, Xavier Forceville P247 Long-term outcome of patients who have withheld life support in intensive care Adel Maamar, Stéphanie Chevalier, Vlad Botoc, Yves Le Tulzo P248 Epidemiology of refusals in a polyvalent intensive care unit ad outcome of refused patients Stephane Rouleau, David Schnell, Arnaud Desachy, Sylvie Calvat, Philippe Petua, Charles Lafon, Christophe Cracco P249 Ten critical sentences you have already heard in the Intensive Care Unit and the Emergency Department, their real meanings and consequences Nicolas Van Grunderbeeck, J. Temime, Perrine Molmy, Stephanie Barrailler, G. Gasan, Olivier Nigeon, Didier Thevenin P250 Communication with the parents: a challenge in the pediatric intensive care unit Agathe Béranger, Charlotte Pierron, Laure De Saint Blanquat, Sandrine Jean, Hélène Chappuy P251 End of life in the intensive care unit: between practice and knowledge Pierre-Marie Bertrand, Alexandra Beurton, Laetitia Bodet-Contentin, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Pierre-éRic Danin, Elsa Dubois, Elodie Gélisse, Yasemin Karaca, Pierre Mora, Nicolas de Prost, Damien Roux, Alexis Soummer, Dominique Vodovar, Committee of young intensivists of the French Society for Intensive Care Medicine (FICS) S1 The HICU Score (Hematologic Intensive Care Unit Score): a new prognostic score for predicting 30-day and 1-year mortality of patients with hematologic malignancies admitted in ICU Yohan Desbrosses, Guylaine Labro, Gaël Piton, Adrien Chauchet, Etienne Daguindau, François Blot, Eric Deconinck, Gilles Capellier S2 Patients with multiple myeloma in the ICU: trends of use and outcomes over time Akli Chermak, Adrien Joseph, Virginie Lemiale, Claire Pichereau, Marinne Baron, Emmanuel Canet, Eric Mariotte, Michaël Darmon, Elie Azoulay S3 Impact of bone marrow aspiration on the management of adult critically ill patients Laure Calvet, Anne Françoise Sapin, Bruno Pereira, Alexandre Lautrette, Bertrand Souweine S4 Red blood cells transfusion in ICU: descriptive analysis of French cohort from “Age BLood Evaluation” clinical trial Lucie Vettoretti, Sebastien Pili-Floury, Gaël Piton, Jacques Lacroix, Lucy Clayton, Elham Sabri, Laurent Bardiaux, Pierre Tiberghien, Paul Hebert, Gilles Capellier, ABLE French Investigators S5 Graft-versus-host disease trajectories and mortality in critically ill allogeneic stem cell recipients Claire Pichereau, Etienne Lengliné, Anne-Sophie Moreau, Eric Mariotte, Marion Venot, Sandrine Valade, Akli Chermak, Virginie Lemiale, Emmanuel Canet, Gérard Socié, Benoît Schlemmer, Elie Azoulay S6 Outcome of 544 patients with solid cancer in the intensive care unit: the Oncoréa study Edith Borcoman, Virginie Lemiale, Eric Mariotte, Claire Pichereau, Emmanuel Canet, Adrien Joseph, Akli Chermak, Sandrine Valade, Marion Venot, Benoît Schlemmer, Elie Azoulay S7 Assessing the process of ICU admission refusal in critically ill patients with hematological malignancies Katerina Rusinova, Virginie Lemiale, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Djamel Mokart, Antoine Rabbat, Frédéric Pène, Achille Kouatchet, Fabrice Bruneel, Julien Mayaux, François Vincent, Pierre Perez, Martine Nyunga, Elie Azoulay, Groupe de Recherche en Réanimation Respiratoire en Onco-Hématologie S8 Neurologic and hepatic failures at ICU admission are associated with worst prognosis for patients with lymphomas Aurélien Sutra Del Galy, Achille Kouatchet, Mélanie Mercier, Jean-François Hamel, Tommy Raveau, Marie-Pierre Moles, Aline Clavert, Mathilde Hunault-Berger, Alain Mercat, Norbert Ifrah, Aline Schmidt-Tanguy S9 Impact of earplugs and eye mask on sleep in critically ill patients: a prospective randomized polysomnographic study Alexandre Demoule, Serge Carreira, Sophie Lavault, Olivier Pallanca, Elise Morawiec, Julien Mayaux, Isabelle Arnulf, Thomas Similowski S10 Diaphragmatic paralysis after adult cardiac surgery: incidence and predicting factors Thomas D’humières, Pierre Dupland, Pauline Issaurat, Romain Vergier, Philippe Estagnasié, Alain Brusset, Pierre Squara S11 Ultrasound evaluation of diaphragmatic dysfunction: prognostic marker of ICU weaning failure Cédric Carrié, Chloé Gisbert-Mora, Eline Bonnardel, Matthieu Biais, Frédéric Vargas, Gilles Hilbert S12 A prospective multicentric study to evaluate the impact of breathing variability on clinical outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients Côme Bureau, Camille Rolland-Debord, Tymothée Poitou, Marc Clavel, Sébastien Perbet, Nicolas Terzi, Achille Kouatchet, Thomas Similowski, Alexandre Demoule, Université Paris 6 —Pierre et Marie Curie and Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale, UMRS1158, Paris S13 Nurse-driven sedation protocol with sedation vacation and incidence of unplanned extubations Pierre Lucas, Julien Charpentier, Michel Arnaout, Thomas Joannon,, Sébastien Lefort, Aude Marincamp, Anne-Sophie Debue, Matthieu Reffienna, Frédéric Pène, Jean-Paul Mira, Alain Cariou, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Working Group on Mechanical Ventilation S14 Lung ultrasound enables to detect weaning-induced cardiogenic pulmonary oedema Alexis Ferre, Max Guillot, Jean-Louis Teboul, Daniel Lichtenstein, Gilbert Meziere, Christian Richard, Xavier Monnet S15 Pleural effusion during the weaning from mechanical ventilation: prevalence and impact Damien Roux, Tai Pham, Alexandra Beurton, Muriel Fartoukh, Jean-Damien Ricard, Alexandre Demoule, Martin Dres S16 Prognostic impact of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with septic shock Céline Gonzalez, François Dalmay, Emmanuelle Begot, Nicolas Pichon, Bruno François, Anne-Laure Fedou, Catherine Chapellas, Antoine Galy, Philippe Vignon S17 Norepinephrine exerts an inotropic effect at the early phase of human septic shock Olfa Hamzaoui, Mathieu Jozwiak, Thomas Geffriaud, Benjamin Sztrymf, Dominique Prat, Frédéric Jacobs, Xavier Monnet, Pierre Trouiller, Christian Richard, Jean-Louis Teboul S18 Effect of high PEEP after recruitment maneuver on right ventricular function in ARDS: Is it good for the lung and for the heart? Shari El-Dash, Loay Kontar, François Leleu, Bertand De Cagny, François Brazier, Dimitri Titeca, Gaelle Bacari-Risal, Julien Maizel, Michel Slama S19 Myocardial dysfunction during septic shock: prevalence, prognosis and role of loading conditions Florence Boissier, Keyvan Razazi, Aurelien Seemann, Arnaud, W Thille, Nicolas de Prost, Elise Cuquemelle,, Filippo Boroli,, Alexandre Bedet, Pascal Lim, Christian Brun-Buisson, Armand Mekontso Dessap S20 Echocardiography for the critically ill: 1-year experience of a noninvasive intensive care unit W Brahim, R Amara, A Azouzi, Ahmed Khedher, Jihene Ayachi, Rania Bouneb, Y Hamdaoui, Kaoula Meddeb, Mohamed Boussarsar S21 Echocardiographic indices to predict fluid responsiveness in ventilated patients with circulatory failure: which threshold for which aim? Emmanuelle Begot, Xavier Repessé, Julie Léger, Gwenael Prat, Cyril Charron, Pierre-Yves Egreteau, Christophe Jacob, Koceila Bouferache, Loay Kontar, Julien Maizel, Michel Slama, Antoine Vieillard-Baron, Philippe Vignon S22 Effects of norepinephrine on the right ventricle assessed by transthoracic echocardiography in the ICU Claire Ragot, Laure Corradi, Frédéric Vargas S23 Effect of recruitment maneuver on left ventricular systolic strain Pablo Mercado, Julien Maizel, Loay Kontar, Bertand De Cagny, François Brazier, Dimitri Titeca, Gaelle Bacari-Risal, Antoine Riviere, Shari El-Dash, Michel Slama S24 Management of diabetic ketoacidosis in two pediatric intensive care units: comparison of two care protocols Laure Maurice, Stéphane Dauger, S Julliand, Anna Deho, Fleur Le Bourgeois S25 NUTRI-REAPED: Nutritional status on admission to the pediatric intensive care unit—a French multicentric study Aurelien Jacquot, Frederic Valla, Bénédicte Gaillard-Le Roux, Flavie Letois, Gilles Cambonie, NutriSIP S26 Apnea test in children for brain death diagnosis: efficacy and complications Alexandre Salvadori, Gaia Ottonello, Stéphane Blanot, Juliette Montmayeur, Gilles Orliaguet S27 Interest of the ultrasound in the central venous catheterization in children poses in intensive care unit Fehmi Ferhi, Hosni Khouadja, Mohamed Amine Bouslama, Affra Brahim, Khalil Tarmiz, Khaled Benjazia S28 Supraclavicular approach to the innominate vein in pediatric intensive care unit: interest in the prevention of thrombosis and catheter-related blood stream infection Flora Habas, Julien Baleine, Julia Lebouhellec, Christophe Milesi, Clementine Combes, Gilles Cambonie S29 EPURE Study: Preliminary results on the organization of pediatric acute dialysis in 2 French-speaking countries Maryline Chomton, Philippe Jouvet, Bruno Ranchin, Marie Alice Macher, Théophile Gaillot, EPURE Study Group S30 Hyperglycemia in severe scorpion envenomed children: incidence and impact outcome Mabrouk Bahloul, Najeh Baccouche, Kais Regaieg, Turki Olfa, Chtara Kamilia, Benhamida Chokri, Hedi Chelly, Mounir Bouaziz S31 Prehospital care and initial hospital care of pediatric patients with severe trauma hospitalized in the ICU at Grenoble University Hospital, data from the “TRENAU” trauma-system Murielle Moine, François Xavier Ageron, Claire Jannel, Thierry Debillon, Isabelle Wroblewski S32 Ventilator-associated pneumonia due to multi- or extensively drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: comparison with susceptible strains Matthieu Duprey, Nicolas Bréchot, Alexandra Aubry, Guillaume Hekimian, Matthieu Schmidt, Ania Nieszkowska, Jean Louis Trouillet, Vincent Jarlier, Alain Combes, Jean Chastre, Charles-Edouard Luyt S33 Can we predict a secondary documented infection in patients empirically treated for an invasive candidiasis? Sébastien Bailly, Olivier Leroy, Jean-Paul Mira, Hervé Dupont, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Philippe Montravers, Jean-Michel Constantin, Didier Guillemot, Olivier Lortholary, Pierre-François Perrigault, Elie Azoulay, Jean-François Timsit S34 Should aminoglycosides be administered to hematological patients with septic shock? Data from the Groupe de Recherche respiratoire en Réanimation Onco-Hématologique (Grrr-OH) Thomas Longval, Sylvie Chevret, Fabrice Bruneel, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Pène, Julien Mayaux, Achille Kouatchet, Martine Nyunga, Antoine Rabbat, Pierre Perez, Christine Lebert, Dominique Benoit, François Vincent, Virginie Lemiale, Elie Azoulay S35 Is de-escalation of antimicrobial therapy safe in hematology patients? David Schnell, Claire Montlahuc, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Achille Kouatchet, Jean-Ralph Zahar, Michaël Darmon, Frédéric Pène, Virginie Lemiale, Antoine Rabbat, François Vincent, Fabrice Bruneel, Djamel Mokart, Elie Azoulay S36 Pharmacokinetics and absolute bioavailability of voriconazole administered through a nasogastric tube with continuous enteral feeding to critically ill ventilated patients Philippe Karoubi, Christophe Huang, Antoine Rabbat, Johanna Oziel, Guillaume Van Der Meersch, Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Frédéric Gonzalez, Christophe Clec’h, Christophe Padoin, Yves Cohen S37 Which optimal daily dose for linezolid in burn patients? Amel Mokline, Lazhari Gharsallah, Imen Rahmani, Emna Gaies, Sofiene Tlaili, Bahija Gasri, Rym Hammouda, Sameh Triki, Anis Klouz, Amen Allah Messadi S38 Predictive factors of sub-therapeutic peak concentration after a single dose of amikacin in postoperative cardiovascular critically ill patients Mouhamed Moussa, Flavie Desrumaux S39 Supra-therapeutic serum levels and toxicity of beta-lactam antibiotics in septic ICU patients requiring replacement therapy for acute renal failure: a single-center cohort study Faten May, Marion Perrin, Najoua El-Helali, Jean-Claude Nguyen, Kelly Tiercelet, Stephane Ruckly, Julien Fournier, Mélanie Cherin, Cédric Bruel, Francois Philippart, Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Marie Dominique Kitzis, Alban Le Monnier, Jean-François Timsit, Benoit Misset S40 Post-cardiac arrest syndrome: lessons from a monocentric retrospective study Cyrille Mathien, Antoine Poidevin, Luis Donatti, Joy Mootien, Luis Pinto, Mathieu Egard, Gokhan Bodur, Guillaume Barberet, Carmen Ionescu, Frederique Ganster, Philippe Guiot, Khaldoun Kuteifan S41 Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) score for prediction of outcome of in-hospital cardiac arrest: results of the OSPICA pilot study Alain Mpela, Jonathan Chelly, Jennifer Brunet, Stéphane Legriel, Laurent Guérin, Romain Persichini, Alexis Soummer, Bertrand Sauneuf, Tai Pham, Thomas Hullin, Nicolas Deye, Pierre Aubertein, Mehran Monchi S42 Delayed awakening after cardiac arrest: causes and outcome in the Parisian registry Marine Paul, Wulfran Bougouin, Guillaume Geri, Florence Dumas, Benoit Champigneulle, Stéphane Legriel, Julien Charpentier, Jean-Paul Mira, Claudio Sandroni, Alain Cariou S43 Incidence and characteristics of sudden unexplained cardiac death: insights from the Parisian registry Olivier Passouant, Guillaume Geri, Florence Dumas, Wulfran Bougouin, Benoit Champigneulle, Michel Arnaout, Jonathan Chelly, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Olivier Varenne, Jean-Paul Mira, Alain Cariou S44 Supranormal oxygen tension is not associated with an impaired redox balance in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest Jean-François Llitjos, Camille Chenevier-Gobeaux, Julien Charpentier, Florence Dumas, Guillaume Geri, Wulfran Bougouin, Benoit Champigneulle, Michel Arnaout, Jean-Paul Mira, Frédéric Pène, Frederic Batteux, Alain Cariou S45 Impaired biological response to aspirin in comatose patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Jean-François Llitjos, Ludovic Drouet, Sebastian Voicu, Nicolas Deye, Bruno Megarbane, Patrick Henry, Jean-Guillaume Dillinger S46 Gender differences in coronary reperfusion after cardiac arrest Wulfran Bougouin, Florence Dumas, Eloi Marijon, Guillaume Geri, Benoit Champigneulle, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Olivier Varenne, Christian Spaulding, Jean-Paul Mira, Xavier Jouven, Alain Cariou S47 Prognostic factors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Martinique: prospective study over a period of 29 months, about 385 cases Dabor Resiere, A. L. Dessoy, Ruddy Valentino, C. Chabartier, Laurent Villain-Coquet, Jean-Louis Ferge, Y. Brouste, Bruno Megarbane, Hossein Mehdaoui S48 Incubation of immune cells in septic plasma: effect on glucose utilization and on phenotypic expression on monocytes, polymorphonuclears and lymphocytes Benjamin Soyer, Valérie Faivre, Charles Damoisel, Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz, Didier Payen de la Garanderie S49 Ex vivo effects of hyperglycemia on phenotype and production of reactive oxygen species by the NADPH oxidase of human immune cells in acute inflammatory response Benjamin Soyer, Valérie Faivre, Charles Damoisel, Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz, Didier Payen de la Garanderie S52 HMGB1 induces neutrophils dysfunction after septic shock Fabrice Uhel, Murielle Gregoire, Arnaud Gacouin, Caroline Piau, Yves Le Tulzo, Karin Tarte, Jean-Marc Tadié S53 Rapid mobilization of myeloid-derived suppressor cells during sepsis and relation with clinical course Thomas Daix, Robin Jeannet, Emmanuelle Begot, Nicolas Pichon, Anne-Laure Fedou, Estelle Guérin, Philippe Vignon, Jean Feuillard, Bruno François S54 Targeted endothelial TREM-1 deletion protects mice during septic shock Lucie Jolly, Amir Boufenzer, Jérémie Lemarie, Kevin Carrasco, Marc Derive, Sebastien Gibot S55 Polymicrobial sepsis inhibits tumor growth in cancer mice Hamid Merdji, Jean-François Llitjos, Christophe Rousseau, Nadia Belaidouni, Julie Toubiana, Jean-Paul Mira, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Frédéric Pène S56 Telestroke implementation in the biggest French region (12 millions inhabitants): the project ORTIF Yann L’Hermitte, France Woimant, Catherine Oppenheim, Christophe Couvreur, François Dolveck S57 Free haemoglobin concentration in patients with sickle cell disease referred to the emergency room: Is it useful? Pierre Mora, Magali Devriese, Sophie Dupeyrat, Patrick Ray, Guillaume Lefevre, Muriel Fartoukh S58 Evaluation of the prescription and use of antibiotics in an emergency department of a general hospital by Gyssens Method Nicolas Roothaer, Amélie Carpentier, Fabien Vaniet, Antoine Maisonneuve, Eric Wiel S59 High dosages of norepinephrine in trauma patients Sébastien Canu, Emmanuelle Hammad, Francois Antonini, Marion Poirier, Laurent Zieleskiewicz, Coralie Vigne, Malik Haddam, Julie Alingrin, Marc Leone S60 Bleeding risk of pleural procedures in patients taking antiplatelet therapy: a multicentric prospective study Laurence Dangers, Gilles Mangiapan, Mikael Alves, Naïke Bigé, Jonathan Messika, Elise Morawiec, Mathilde Neuville, Christophe Cracco, Gaetan Beduneau, Nicolas Terzi, Isabelle Huet, Xavier Dhalluin, Nathalie Bautin, Jean Jacques Quiot, Corinne Appere De Vecchi, Thomas Similowski, Cécile Chenivesse S61 Interest of the association fibrinogen/tranexamic acid in the management of severe postpartum hemorrhage Khalil Tarmiz, Fehmi Ferhi, Hosni Khouadja, Affra Brahim, Mohamed Amine Bouslama, Khaled Benjazia S62 HELLP syndrome in ICU: epidemiological, clinical and prognostic study about 112 cases Fatma Kaaniche Medhioub, Kais Rgieg, Olfa Turki, Mariem Smaoui, Anis Chaari, Benhamida Chokri, Mabrouk Bahloul, Bouaziz Mounir S63 Neurological complications in eclampsia Chaigar Mohammed Cheikh, I. Moussaid, Kamal Belkadi, E. El Alami, S. El Youssoufi, S. Salmi S64 Brain water contain is dependent on plasmatic ammonemia levels in hyperammoniemic encephalopathy, a quantitative CT scan study Nicolas Weiss, Fanny Mochel, Damien Galanaud, Louis Puybasset, Dominique Thabut, Brain Liver Pitié-Salpêtrière Study Group (BLIPS), Paris, France S65 Sodium phenylbutyrate administration to avoid neurological worsening in hepatic encephalopathy patients in ICU Simona Tripon, Marion Lodey, Elsa Guiller, Maxime Mallet, Marika Rudler, Dominique Thabut, Nicolas Weiss, Brain Liver Pitié-Salpêtrière Study Group (BLIPS), Paris, France S66 Disruption of posteromedial large-scale neural communication predicts recovery from coma Stein Silva, Béatrice Riu-Poulenc, Jean Ruiz, Corine Vuillaume, Francesco De Pasquale, Jean Francois Demonet S67 Loss of sleep elements on continuous EEG monitoring is associated with mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock requiring veno-arterial extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Fabrice Sinnah, Marie Amelie Dalloz, Eric Magalhaes, Mathilde Neuville, Roland Smonig, Aguila Radjou, Bruno Mourvillier, Lila Bouadma, Jean-François Timsit, Marie Pia D’ortho, Anny Rouvel-Tallec, Romain Sonneville S68 Protective effects of high-density lipoprotein therapy in a mouse model of ischemic stroke hemorrhagic transformation due to acute hyperglycemia David Couret, Aurélie Catan, Brice Nativel, Cynthia Planesse, Nicolas Diotel, Olivier Meilhac S69 Glucocorticoids as a “rescue therapy” for delayed intracranial hypertension after acute brain injury: a retrospective study Fabian Roy-Gash, Stephane Welschbillig, Elodie Lang, Christophe Lebard, Nicolas Engrand S70 Organ donation: early talks (ET) to relatives before occurence of brain death Anne-Gaelle Si Larbi, Virginie Gaudin, France Bonnin, Oceane Sultan,, Alexis Soummer, Grégoire Trebbia, Cecile Hoc, Emmanuel Mathieu, Bertrand Lapergue, Frederic Bourdain, Charles Cerf S71 Remifentanil target-controlled infusion for procedures generating pain or discomfort in the ICU: feasibility, safety and tolerance evaluation Margot Caron, Antoine Parrot, Maxens Decavèle, Clarisse Blayau, Jean-Pierre Fulgencio, Vincent Labbe, Michel Djibre, El Mahdi Hafiani, Christophe Quesnel, Muriel Fartoukh, Tai Pham S72 Minimizing dead-volume infusion devices leads to a reduction in hypoglycaemia in surgery patients admitted to a perioperative intensive care unit Stephanie Genay, Bertrand Décaudin, Sabine Ethgen, Pascal Odou, Gilles Lebuffe S73 Patient-important outcomes in randomized controlled trials in critically ill patients Stéphane Gaudry, Jonathan Messika, Jean-Damien Ricard, Blandine Pasquet, Sylvie Guillo, Emeline Dubief, Didier Dreyfuss, Florence Tubach S74 Epidemiology of platelets transfusion in critically ill patients Cécile Aubron, Andrew Flint, Michael Bailey, Rinaldo Bellomo, David Pilcher, Allen Cheng, Colin Hegarty, Anthony Martinelli, Benjamin Howden, Michael Reade, Zoe Mcquilten S75 Outcome of selected nonagenarians admitted in ICUs: a multicenter study from the Outcomerea research group Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Stephane Ruckly, Francois Philippart, Anne Sylvie Dumenil, Dany Goldgran Toledano, Samir Jamali, Carole Schwebel, Lilia Soufir, Christophe Clec’h, Michaël Darmon, Bernard Allaouchiche, Laurent Argaud, Bruno Verdière, Muriel Fartoukh, Mélanie Cherin, Elie Azoulay, Jean-François Timsit S76 A systematic follow-up consultation guarantee quality of care in intensive care unit Martine Nyunga, Noémie Banaias, Clément Vanbaelinghem, Céline Broucqsault-Dedrie, Delphine Colling, Marie Kauv, Erik Blondeau, Patrick Herbecq S77 Change in functional autonomy following ICU stay Islem Ouanes, Mahdi Marzouk, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Rami Jabla, Chaima Ghribi, Nesrine Boujelbene, Asma Hachani, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Hedia Hammed, Hend Ben Lakhal, Imen Ben Ali, Imen Abdellaoui, Fahmi Dachraoui, Fekri Abroug S78 Outcome of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) elderly patients admitted with solid tumor Edouard Auclin, Emmanuel Guérot, Caroline Haw-Berlemont, Julien Taieb, Stéphane Oudard, Jean-Luc Diehl, Jean-Yves Fagon, Nadia Aissaoui S79 Risks factors for mortality in critically ill children with acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy Genevieve Morissette, Wassim Kechaou, Catherine Litalien, Aïcha Merouani, Véronique Phan, Josée Bouchard, Philippe Jouvet S80 Epinephrine use in pediatric septic shock: a retrospective, single-center study on 117 patients Julie Starck, Mehdi Oualha, Nelly Briand, Jean-Marc Treluyer, Sylvain Renolleau, Laurent Dupic S81 Sickle cell disease in pediatric intensive care unit: a five-year retrospective monocentric study of 74 patients Philippe Sachs, S Julliand, François Angoulvant, Julie Sommet, L Holvoet, M Benkerrou, Stéphane Dauger S82 Implementation and evaluation of a paediatric nurse-driven sedation protocol in a PICU Lélia Dreyfus, Fabienne Bordet, Sandrine Touzet, Angélique Denis, Etienne Javouhey S83 Diagnostic evaluation and management of new-onset seizures and seizures with known epilepsy in children: a retrospective and comparative analysis Julien Le Coz, Gérard Chéron, Rima Nabbout, Geraldine Patteau, Claire Heilbronner, Philippe Hubert, Sylvain Renolleau, Mehdi Oualha S84 MRI sedation in children in pediatric hospital in Oran, Algeria Nabil Tabet Aoul, zakaria addou, Ali Douah, Mohamed Moussati, Kamel Belhabiche, Nabil Aouffen S85 Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in pediatric patients following cardiac surgery: feasibility in clinical practice and impact on ventilation pressures Benjamin Crulli, Baruch Toledano, Nancy Poirier, Suzanne Vobecky, Guillaume Emeriaud S86 Percutaneous central venous cannulation: a Seldinger technique versus an ultrasound guidance technique in a pediatric intensive care unit Fehmi Ferhi, Hosni Khouadja, Mohamed Amine Bouslama, Affra Brahim, Khalil Tarmiz, Khaled Benjazia S87 Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on renal resistive index in healthy volunteers René Robert, M. Vinet, Angéline Jamet, Remi Coudroy, Arnaud W. Thille S88 Peak concentration of high-dose AMIKACIN does not affect renal recovery at day 90: a retrospective study of 93 patients in a single medical Intensive Care Unit Camille Vinclair, Romain Sonneville, Bruno Mourvillier, Mathilde Neuville, Roland Smonig, Eric Magalhaes, Guillaume Voiriot, Aguila Radjou, Jean-François Soubirou, Stephane Ruckly, Lila Bouadma, Jean-François Timsit S89 Resuscitating chronic hypertensive patient with a high mean arterial pressure target during septic shock protects against acute renal failure Julie Boisramé-Helms, Ferhat Meziani, Jean-François Hamel, François Beloncle, Jean-Louis Teboul, Peter Radermacher, Pierre Asfar S90 Guidewire exchange vs new-site placement for temporary dialysis catheters insertion in ICU patients: Is there a greater risk of colonization or dysfunction? Elisabeth Coupez, Jean-François Timsit, Stephane Ruckly, Carole Schwebel, Didier Gruson, Emmanuel Canet, Kada Klouche, Laurent Argaud, Julien Bohé, Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, François Vincent, Sophie Cayot, Michaël Darmon, Alexandre Boyer, Elie Azoulay, Lila Bouadma, Alexandre Lautrette, Bertrand Souweine S92 Assessment of chloride levels on renal function after cardiac arrest Cláudia Righy Shinotsuka, Pietro Caironi, Paola Villois, Vito Fontana, Jean-Louis Vincent, Jacques Creteur, Fabio Silvio Taccone S93 Sustained low-efficiency dialysis with regional citrate anticoagulation is safe for patients with acute liver failure or cirrhosis Franck Pourcine, Ly Vong, Jonathan Chelly, Sebastien Jochmans, Oumar Sy, Olivier Ellrodt, Nathalie Rolin, Jean-Emmanuel Alphonsine,, Claire Marie Weyer, Jean Serbource-Goguel, Benoit Akando, Razach Abdallah, Mehran Monchi, Christophe Vinsonneau S94 The new biomarker Nephrocheck™ can discriminate the population of septic shock patients with an AKIN 1 or 2 acute renal failure who will not progress toward the AKIN 3 level Morgane Wetzstein, Loay Kontar, Dimitri Titeca, François Brazier, Bertand De Cagny, Gaelle Bacari-Risal, Antoine Riviere, Michel Slama, Julien Maizel S95 Is thrombocytopenia an early prognostic marker in septic shock? Nadiejda Antier, Christine Binquet, Sandrine Vinault, Ferhat Meziani, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Jean-Pierre Quenot S96 Assessment of fibrinolysis in critically ill patients Yasmina Serroukh, Karim Zouaoui Boudjeltia, Anne Joosten, Alexandre Rousseau, Patrick Biston, Michael Piagnerelli S97 Early detection of disseminated intravascular coagulation during septic shock: a multicentre prospective study Xavier Delabranche, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Thierry Lavigne, Emmanuelle Mercier, Bruno François, François Severac, Lélia Grunebaum, Laure Stiel, Florence Toti, Ferhat Meziani, Julie Boisramé-Helms, CRICS Network S98 Activation or dysregulation of coagulation during septic shock: How to stratify patients in 2016? Xavier Delabranche, Thierry Lavigne, Laure Stiel, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Achille Kouatchet, Maleka Schenck, Lélia Grunebaum, Yoganaden Mootien, Nicolas Lerolle, Ferhat Meziani S99 Associated factors to early high blood pressure after weaning vasopressors during septic shock Rostane Gaci, Jean-Romain Garric, Damien Barraud, Marie Conrad, Aurélie Cravoisy-Popovic, Jérémie Lemarie, Charles-Henri Maigrat, Pierre-Edouard Bollaert, Sébastien Gibot S100 Impact of endotracheal intubation on septic shock outcome: a post hoc analysis of the SEPSISPAM trial Agathe Delbove, Cédric Darreau, Nicolas Lerolle, Pierre Asfar, CNER DESC réanimation grand ouest S101 Corporal Contention at the Onset of Septic shock (COCOONs): study protocol and preliminary results of a phase II trial Auguste Dargent, Audrey Large, Agnès Soudry-Faure, Sebastien Prin, Pierre-Emmanuel Charles, Jean-Pierre Quenot, COCOONs Study Group S102 Veno-arterial ECMO for refractory cardiogenic shock following cardiac arrest Marc Pineton De Chambrun, Nicolas Bréchot, Guillaume Hekimian, Guillaume Lebreton, Matthieu Schmidt, Pierre Demondion, Ania Nieszkowska, Jean Louis Trouillet, Pascal Leprince, Jean Chastre, Alain Combes, Charles-Edouard Luyt S103 Outcome of patients with pulmonary embolism treated by extra-corporeal life support (ECLS) Jean-Christophe Blanchard, François Belon, Sydney Chocron, Nicolas Meneveau, Loïc Barrot, Nicolas Belin, Bérengère Vivet, Guylaine Labro, Jean-Christophe Navellou, Cyrille Patry, Gaël Piton, Gilles Capellier S104 Acute massive pulmonary embolism rescued by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Filippo Corsi, Guillaume Lebreton, Nicolas Bréchot, Guillaume Hékimian, Ania Nieszkowska, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Pascal Leprince, Jean Louis Trouillet, Alain Combes, Matthieu Schmidt S105 Outcome of patient recused for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for ARDS Pierre-Emmanuel Meynieu, Benjamin Repusseau, Virginie Perrier, Arnaud Germain, Antoine Dewitte, Hadrien Roze, Alexandre Ouattara S106 Refractory electrical storm rescued by venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Guillaume Baudry, Guillaume Lebreton, Guillaume Hekimian, Nicolas Brechot, Ania Nieszkowska, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Jean Louis Trouillet, Pascal Leprince, Alain Combes, Matthieu Schmidt S107 Incidence and determinants of severe bleeding among patients with extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Lucie Hierle, François Belon, Guillaume Besch, Sebastien Pili-Floury, Loïc Barrot, Bérengère Vivet, Guylaine Labro, Jean-Christophe Navellou, Cyrille Patry, Nicolas Belin, Gaël Piton, Gilles Capellier S108 Venovenous extracorporeal membranous oxygenation device-related infections and colonizations Guillemette Thomas, Jean-Marie Forel, Nadim Cassir, Sami Hraiech, Christophe Guervilly, Fanny Klasen, Mélanie Adda, Stéphanie Dizier, Antoine Roch, Laurent Papazian S109 High emergency lung transplant for end-stage cystic fibrosis: ECMO as a bridge to transplant for patients with temporary contraindications Grégoire Trebbia, Kiruba Govindaradjou, Alexis Soummer, Jérôme Devaquet, Clément Picard, Antoine Roux, François Parquin, Elise Cuquemelle, Morgan Leguen, Marie-Louise Felten, Edouard Sage, Alain Chapelier, Charles Cerf S110 Malignant acute respiratory distress syndrome in diffuse lepidic adenocarcinoma (DLA): diagnosis and current issues Maxens Decavèle, Antoine Parrot, Michael Duruisseaux, Jocelyne Fleury, Martine Antoine, Marie-France Carette, Marie Wislez, Muriel Fartoukh S111 Acute respiratory failure from pulmonary leukemic infiltrates: diagnosis contribution of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) Claire Givel, Virginie Lemiale, Constance De Margerie-Mellon, Etienne Lengliné, Leïla Mourtada, François Vincent, Akli Chermak, Eric De Kerviler, Elie Azoulay S112 Characteristics and outcome of patients with interstitial lung disease admitted to the intensive care unit over a 15-year period Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Frédéric Gonzalez, Olivia Freynet, Guillaume Van Der Meersch, Johanna Oziel, Christophe Huang, Philippe Karoubi, Christophe Clec’h, Yves Cohen S113 Outcome of patients admitted in intensive care unit for acute manifestation of small vessel vasculitis Antoine Kimmoun, Elisabeth Baux, Vincent Das, Nicolas Terzi, Patrice Talec, Stephan Ehrmann, Guillaume Geri, Steven Grange, Nadia Anguel, Alexandre Demoule, Anne-Sophie Moreau, Elie Azoulay, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Guillaume Louis, Romain Sonneville, Nicolas Girerd, Bruno Levy S114 A monocenter retrospective study of predictive factors of prolonged intensive care unit hospitalization after a whole lung lavage procedure for patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Pauline Tallon, Alice Hadchouel-Duvergé, Nadège Salvi, Pascale Cairet, Jean-Marc Treluyer, Mehdi Oualha, Fabrice Lesage, Laure De Saint Blanquat, Sylvain Renolleau, Christophe Delacourt, Laurent Dupic S115 Free fatty acids plasma profile during acute chest syndrome in adult patients with sickle cell disease: a pilot study Blandine Lefebvre Blandine, Guillaume Lefevre, Laurence Beraud, Pierre Mora, Zoé Coppere, Antonin Lamaziere, François Lionnet, Muriel Fartoukh S116 Extravascular lung water and lung ultrasound to predict severe primary graft dysfunction following lung transplantation Samuel Lehingue, Christophe Guervilly, Stéphanie Dizier, Laurent Zieleskiewicz, Xavier D’journo, Guillemette Thomas, Fanny Klasen, Mélanie Adda, Antoine Roch, Forel Jean-Marie, Marc Leone, Laurent Papazian S117 Results of the international multicentric prospective observational study Phase Angle Project: phase angle measured by bioimpedance analysis at intensive care unit (ICU) admission predicts 28-day survival Ronan Thibault, Anne-Marie Makhlouf, Aurélien Mulliez, Cristina Gonzalez, Sylvain Dadet, Gintautas Kekstas, Jean-Charles Preiser, Kozjek Nada Rotovnik, Isabel Ceniceros Rozalen, Kinga Kupczyk, Zeljko Krznaric, Fabienne Tamion, Noël Cano, Claude Pichard, Phase angle project Investigators S118 Nutrireaped: a survey of physician nutrition practices and knowledge in French-speaking pediatric intensive care units Bénédicte Gaillard-Le Roux, Aurelien Jacquot, Corinne Jotterand, Shancy Rooze, Clemence Moullet, Flavie Letois, Frederic Valla S119 A computerized tool increases compliance to caloric and protein targets and may lower mortality in neutropenic hematologic patients in the ICU: the NUTCHOCO study: NUTritionnal Care in Hematologic Oncologic patients and Critical Outcome Aurélia Henin, Florence Ettori, Christophe Zemmour, Laurent Chow-Chine, Jeanpaul Brun, Antoine Sannini, Magali Bisbal, Marion Faucher, Jean Marie Boher, Djamel Mokart S120 Systemic evaluation of intakes in patients receiving noninvasive ventilation: the STARVE study Michel Arnaout, Aude Marincamp, Matthieu Reffienna, Anne-Sophie Debue, Pierre Lucas, Audrey Feltry, Julien Charpentier, Benoit Champigneulle, Wulfran Bougouin, Guillaume Geri, Frédéric Pène, Jean-Paul Mira, Alain Cariou, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Groupe de travail sur la ventilation S121 Computerized glucose control in the ICU Salah Adel Ben, Juliette Audibert, Alexandre Conia, Olivier Gontier, Mouldi Hamrouni, Thierry Lherm, Abdelkader Ouchenir, Jérôme Rétif, Alain Proudhom, Chantal Lagardere, Stéphane Tissot, Pierre Kalfon S122 Toxicodynetics in mono-intoxications with oxazepam and nordiazepam: an approach to a better understanding of drug–drug interaction Lynn Sacre, Antoine Villa, Alaywa Khadija, Robert Garnier, Frederic Baud S123 Rapid triage of victims suspected of a chemical attack: a one-page sheet allowing identifying the toxidrome: the doctors without borders (MSF) experience Frederic Baud, Robert Garnier, Brigitte Vasset, Annette Heinzelman S124 Low sensitivity of toxicological analysis in daily practice of acute poisonings: an endless rupture in spite of modern technology Frederic Baud, Alaywa Khadija, Romain Jouffroy, Lionel Lamhaut S125 Context of the request and interest of toxicological screening in a medical intensive care unit Elsa Démarest Durand, Fabienne Tamion, Christophe Girault, Gaetan Beduneau, Dorothée Carpentier, Patricia Compagnon, Steven Grange S126 Acute poisoning in emergency department Neila Maaroufi, Dhaouadi Mahassen S127 Management of poising: Are there differences between specialised and non-specialised emergencies? A M’rad, Alia Jebri, Youssef Blel, Hend Ben Lakhal, Messaouda Khelfa, Nozha Brahmi, H Thabet S128 Jusquiame poisoning: report of a family intoxication Hassen Ben Ghezala, Salah Snouda, Rebeh Daoudi, Moez Kaddour S129 Morbi-mortality of poisoning episodes in Paris region: a test for a multisource surveillance system Céline Legout, Robert Garnier, Antoine Villa, Frederic Baud, Philippe Aegerter, Anne Castot-Villepelet S130 Atypical pneumonia in the ICU: a retrospective multicentric study Sandrine Valade, Virginie Lemiale, Laurent Argaud, Frédéric Pène, Laurent Papazian, Fabrice Bruneel, Amélie Seguin, Achille Kouatchet, Johanna Oziel, Olivier Lesieur, Florence Boissier, Bruno Megarbane, Naïke Bigé, Noelle Brule, Anne-Sophie Moreau, Alexandre Lautrette, Elie Azoulay S131 Severe leptospirosis: analysis of mortality and organ failures in 134 patients hospitalized in intensive care unit Benjamin Delmas, Julien Jabot, Paul Chanareille, Jérôme Allyn, Nicolas Allou, Cyril Ferdynus, Bernard-Alex Gauzere, Olivier Martinet, David Vandroux S132 In severe pneumonia, respiratory viruses are not passengers but pathogens Guillaume Voiriot, Benoit Visseaux, Johana Cohen, Liem Binh Luong Nguyen, Mathilde Neuville, Caroline Morbieu, Charles Burdet, Aguila Radjou, François-Xavier Lescure, Roland Smonig, Laurence Armand-Lefevre, Bruno Mourvillier, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Jean-François Soubirou, Stephane Ruckly, Nadira Houhou-Fidouh, Jean-François Timsit S133 Critical care management of patients with HHV8-associated disorders Marine Cazaux, Claire Pichereau, Marion Venot, Sandrine Valade, Virginie Lemiale, Akli Chermak, Emmanuel Canet, Le Goff Jérôme, Veronique Meignin, David Boutboul, Lionel Galicier, Elie Azoulay, Eric Mariotte S134 Emerging moulds in critically ill patients: epidemiological trends, clinical features and ICU outcome Laura Platon, Philippe Rispail, Vincent Brunot, N. Besnard, Patrice Ceballos, Kada Klouche S135 Intensive care unit-associated bloodstream infection and ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill cancer patients: a 12-year retrospective study Annabelle Stoclin, Federico Rotolo, Muriel Wartelle, Yosr Hicheri, Sylvia Maillet, Elisabeth Chachaty, Jean-Pierre Pignon, François Blot S136 Is diabetes mellitus a risk factor for intensive care unit-acquired infections? Marion Venot, Stephane Ruckly, Christophe Clec’h, Michaël Darmon, Bernard Allaouchiche, Dany Goldgran Toledano, Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Christophe Adrie, Jean-François Timsit, Elie Azoulay PHYSIOTHERAPISTS ABSTRACTS O85 Short-term physiological effects of nasal high-flow in healthy subjects. Impact of flow rates on the work of breathing Mathieu Delorme, Pierre Alexandre Bouchard, Mathieu Simon, François Lellouche O86 High-flow therapy allows a decreased workload of accessory respiratory muscles Emilie Bialais, Dupuis Julie, Laura Paoloni, Gregory Reychler, Xavier Wittebolle O87 Patient perception and feasibility of early mobilization in the critically ill Cheryl Hickmann, Diego Castanares-Zapatero, Emilie Bialais, Jonathan Dugernier, Antoine Tordeur, Lise Colmant, Xavier Wittebole, Giuseppe Tirone, Jean Roeseler, Pierre-François Laterre P252 Early rehabilitation in critically ill patients: a prospective multicenter assessment of real-life practice Lorraine Ducroux, Sylvie L’hotellier, Elodie Baumgarten, Stéphanie Borschneck, Francis Schneider, Vincent Castelain P253 Motor imagery and functional magnetic resonance imaging Claire Kemlin, Eric Moulton, Charlotte Rosso P254 Thoracic ultrasound: potential new tool for physiotherapists in respiratory management—a narrative review Aymeric Le Neindre, Silvia Mongodi, Francois Philippart, Béaïd Bouhemad P255 In vitro comparison of a vibrating-mesh nebulizer operating in expiratory synchronized and inspiratory nebulization modes during noninvasive ventilation Joana Rodrigues, Caroline Botteau, Jonathan Dugernier, Giuseppe Liistro, Gregory Reychler, Jean-Bernard Michotte P256 Evaluation of a new system of oxygen administration: the Wenoll system Frédéric Duprez, François Waroquier, Karel Christiaens, Grégory Cuvelier, Frank Vantrimpont, Sharam Machayeckhi P257 Evaluation of three portable oxyconcentrators in high altitude Frédéric Duprez, François Waroquier, Karel Christiaens, Grégory Cuvelier, Charbel Elkhawand, Frank Vantrimpont, Sharam Machayeckhi, Frank Vermeesh

Published
2016

18. Interaction between peri-operative blood transfusion, tidal volume, airway pressure and postoperative ARDS: an individual patient data meta-analysis

Author

Paolo Pelosi, Esther K. Wolthuis, Carmen Silvia Valente Barbas, Ognjen Gajic, Emmanuel Futier, Hermann Wrigge, Pierre Moine, Thomas F. Schilling, Sabrine N.T. Hemmes, Toby N. Weingarten, Stavros G. Memtsoudis, Tanja A. Treschan, Marcelo Gama de Abreu, Alf Kozian, Marco Ranieri, Domenico Paparella, Daniel Talmor, Michelle Biehl, Samir Jaber, Juraj Sprung, Marc Licker, Marcus J. Schultz, Federica Scavonetto, Nicole P. Juffermans, Carmen Unzueta, Dinis dos Reis Miranda, Sugantha Sundar, Ary Serpa Neto, Ana Fernandez-Bustamante, Paolo Severgnini, Martin Beiderlinden, Gabriele Selmo, Wen-Qian Lin, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Düsseldorf University Hospital, (Allemagne), Mayo Clinic [Rochester], University of Colorado Anschutz [Aurora], Génétique, Reproduction et Développement (GReD ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Otto-von-Guericke University [Magdeburg] (OVGU), Children’s University Hospital of Geneva [Switzerland], State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China, Weill Medical College of Cornell University [New York], Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), University of Insubria, Varese, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center [Boston] (BIDMC), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), University Hospital of Düsseldorf, Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), IRCCS San Martino IST, Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein [São Paulo, Brazil], Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg = Otto-von-Guericke University [Magdeburg] (OVGU), Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro = University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Universitá degli Studi dell’Insubria = University of Insubria [Varese] (Uninsubria), MORNET, Dominique, Intensive Care, Graduate School, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Intensive Care Medicine, Anesthesiology, Other departments, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, and ACS - Microcirculation

Subjects
ARDS, Blood transfusion, Ventilator-associated lung injury, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Lung injury, surgery, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030202 anesthesiology, Blood product, medicine, Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), ventilator-associated lung injury, Tidal volume, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, transfusion, Mechanical ventilation, business.industry, tidal volume, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, General Medicine, respiratory system, medicine.disease, respiratory tract diseases, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Anesthesia, Original Article, tidal volume, ventilator-associated lung injury, Fresh frozen plasma, business
Abstract

Background: Transfusion of blood products and mechanical ventilation with injurious settings are considered risk factors for postoperative lung injury in surgical Patients. Methods: A systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis was done to determine the independent effects of peri-operative transfusion of blood products, intra-operative tidal volume and airway pressure in adult patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for general surgery, as well as their interactions on the occurrence of postoperative acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Observational studies and randomized trials were identified by a systematic search of MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and CENTRAL and screened for inclusion into a meta-analysis. Individual patient data were obtained from the corresponding authors. Patients were stratified according to whether they received transfusion in the peri-operative period [red blood cell concentrates (RBC) and/or fresh frozen plasma (FFP)], tidal volume size [≤7 mL/kg predicted body weight (PBW), 7–10 and >10 mL/kg PBW] and airway pressure level used during surgery (≤15, 15–20 and >20 cmH 2 O). The primary outcome was development of postoperative ARDS. Results: Seventeen investigations were included (3,659 patients). Postoperative ARDS occurred in 40 (7.2%) patients who received at least one blood product compared to 40 patients (2.5%) who did not [adjusted hazard ratio (HR), 2.32; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.25–4.33; P=0.008]. Incidence of postoperative ARDS was highest in patients ventilated with tidal volumes of >10 mL/kg PBW and having airway pressures of >20 cmH 2 O receiving both RBC and FFP, and lowest in patients ventilated with tidal volume of ≤7 mL/kg PBW and having airway pressures of ≤15 cmH 2 O with no transfusion. There was a significant interaction between transfusion and airway pressure level (P=0.002) on the risk of postoperative ARDS. Conclusions: Peri-operative transfusion of blood products is associated with an increased risk of postoperative ARDS, which seems more dependent on airway pressure than tidal volume size.

Published
2018

19. The LAS VEGAS risk score for prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications

Author

Neto, Ary Serpa, da Costa, Luiz Guilherme V, Hemmes, Sabrine N.T., Canet, Jaume, Hedenstierna, Goran, Jaber, Samir, Hiesmayr, Michael, Hollmann, Markus, Mills, Gary, Vidal Melo, Marcos, Pearse, Rupert, Putensen, Christian, Schmid, Werner, Severgnini, Paolo, Wrigge, Hermann, Gama de Abreu, Marcelo, Pelosi, Paolo, Schultz, Marcus, Hôpital Israelita Albert Einstein, Department of Clinical Physiology, Uppsala University, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, University of Insubria, Varese, Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, and Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam

Subjects
[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, [SDV.MHEP.CHI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Surgery, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract
Abstract

International audience; BACKGROUND: Currently used pre-operative prediction scores for postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) use patient data and expected surgery characteristics exclusively. However, intra-operative events are also associated with the development of PPCs.OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop a new prediction score for PPCs that uses both pre-operative and intra-operative data.DESIGN: This is a secondary analysis of the LAS VEGAS study, a large international, multicentre, prospective study.SETTINGS: A total of 146 hospitals across 29 countries.PATIENTS: Adult patients requiring intra-operative ventilation during general anaesthesia for surgery.INTERVENTIONS: The cohort was randomly divided into a development subsample to construct a predictive model, and a subsample for validation.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Prediction performance of developed models for PPCs.RESULTS: Of the 6063 patients analysed, 10.9% developed at least one PPC. Regression modelling identified 13 independent risk factors for PPCs: six patient characteristics [higher age, higher American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical score, pre-operative anaemia, pre-operative lower SpO2 and a history of active cancer or obstructive sleep apnoea], two procedure-related features (urgent or emergency surgery and surgery lasting ≥ 1 h), and five intra-operative events [use of an airway other than a supraglottic device, the use of intravenous anaesthetic agents along with volatile agents (balanced anaesthesia), intra-operative desaturation, higher levels of positive end-expiratory pressures > 3 cmH2O and use of vasopressors]. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the LAS VEGAS risk score for prediction of PPCs was 0.78 [95% confidence interval (95% CI), 0.76 to 0.80] for the development subsample and 0.72 (95% CI, 0.69 to 0.76) for the validation subsample.CONCLUSION: The LAS VEGAS risk score including 13 peri-operative characteristics has a moderate discriminative ability for prediction of PPCs. External validation is needed before use in clinical practice.

Published
2018

20. Management of acute mesenteric ischaemia: Results of a worldwide survey

Author

Benjamin Hess, Martin Cahenzli, Alastair Forbes, Rosa Burgos, Federico Coccolini, Olivier Corcos, Mette Holst, Øivind Irtun, Stanislaw Klek, Loris Pironi, Henrik Højgaard Rasmussen, Mireille J. Serlie, Ronan Thibault, Simon Gabe, Annika Reintam Blaser, Emrah Akin, Syed Muhammad Ali, Giulio Argenio, Semra Demirli Atici, Goran Augustin, Efstratia Baili, Lovenish Bains, Miklosh Bala, Edoardo Baldini, Oussama Baraket, Mirko Barone, Alan Biloslavo, null Roberto Bini, Cristina Bombardini, Giuseppe Brisinda, Luis Buonomo, Fausto Catena, Marco Ceresoli, Maria Michela Chiarello, Christos Chouliaras, Fabrizio D'Acapito, Dimitrios Damaskos, Belinda De Simone, Daniele Delogu, Zaza Demetrashvili, Isidoro Di Carlo, Mario D'Oria, Virginia María Durán-Muñoz-Cruzado, Patrice Forget, Laura Fortuna, Pietro Fransvea, Christian Frey, Olga Gapejeva, Pierre Garcon, Jörn-Markus Gass, Ricardo Alessandro Teixeira Gonsaga, Ewen Griffiths, Kursat Gundogan, Mohan Gurjar, Hytham K.S. Hamid, Juan Ignacio Silesky Jiménez, Karri Kase, Syed Sajid Hussain Kazmi, Aristotelis Kechagias, Vladimir Khokha, Yoshiro Kobe, Dimitrios P. Korkolis, Andrey Litvin, Eftychios Lostoridis, Hans Alexander Mahendran, Fabio Marino, Andres Martinuzzi, Cristian Mesina, Vincenzo Neri, Marina Panisic, Ciro Paolillo, Nikolaos Pararas, Gennaro Perrone, Antonio Pesce, Biagio Picardi, Charlotte Pither, Mauro Podda, Tomas Poskus, Florian Poullenot, Matras Przemyslaw, Massimo Sartelli, Diego Sasia, Maximilian Scheiterle, Fotios Seretis, Kjetil Søreide, Ruslan Sydorchuk, Kinga Szczepanek, Zsolt Bodnar, Fabienne Tamion, Antonio Tarasconi, Martin Teraa, Matti Tolonen, Tim Vanuytsel, Massimiliano Veroux, Lars Vinter-Jensen, Diego Visconti, Lukas Widmer, Andee Dzulkarnaen Zakaria, Nadezhda Zubareva, null Endorsing International Societies, null ESICM (European Society of Intensive Care Medicine), null WSES (World Society of Emergency Surgery), null WSACS (The Abdominal Compartment Society), null In-principle support, null WFICC (World Federation of Intensive and Critical Care), Endocrinology, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital [Luzern, Switzerland], University of Tartu, Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Aalborg University [Denmark] (AAU), Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology (MCMCC), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA), Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer (NuMeCan), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), None, Hess, B, Cahenzli, M, Forbes, A, Burgos, R, Coccolini, F, Corcos, O, Holst, M, Irtun, Ø, Klek, S, Pironi, L, Rasmussen, H, Serlie, M, Thibault, R, Gabe, S, Reintam Blaser, A, Akin, E, Ali, S, Argenio, G, Atici, S, Augustin, G, Baili, E, Bains, L, Bala, M, Baldini, E, Baraket, O, Barone, M, Biloslavo, A, Roberto, B, Bombardini, C, Brisinda, G, Buonomo, L, Catena, F, Ceresoli, M, Chiarello, M, Chouliaras, C, D'Acapito, F, Damaskos, D, De Simone, B, Delogu, D, Demetrashvili, Z, Di Carlo, I, D'Oria, M, Durán-Muñoz-Cruzado, V, Forget, P, Fortuna, L, Fransvea, P, Frey, C, Gapejeva, O, Garcon, P, Gass, J, Teixeira Gonsaga, R, Griffiths, E, Gundogan, K, Gurjar, M, Hamid, H, Silesky Jiménez, J, Kase, K, Hussain Kazmi, S, Kechagias, A, Khokha, V, Kobe, Y, Korkolis, D, Litvin, A, Lostoridis, E, Mahendran, H, Marino, F, Martinuzzi, A, Mesina, C, Neri, V, Panisic, M, Paolillo, C, Pararas, N, Perrone, G, Pesce, A, Picardi, B, Pither, C, Podda, M, Poskus, T, Poullenot, F, Przemyslaw, M, Sartelli, M, Sasia, D, Scheiterle, M, Seretis, F, Søreide, K, Sydorchuk, R, Szczepanek, K, Bodnar, Z, Tamion, F, Tarasconi, A, Teraa, M, Tolonen, M, Vanuytsel, T, Veroux, M, Vinter-Jensen, L, Visconti, D, Widmer, L, Zakaria, A, Zubareva, N, Endorsing International, S, Institut Català de la Salut, [Hess B, Cahenzli M] Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland. [Forbes A] Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. [Burgos R] Unitat de Suport Nutricional, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Coccolini F] General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy. [Corcos O] Intestinal Vascular Emergencies Structure (SURVI), Beaujon Hospital/Assistance Publique, Hopitaux de Paris, France, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Subjects
Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Surveys and Questionnaires [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT], Occlusive intestinal ischaemia, Nutrition and Dietetics, Acute mesenteric ischaemia, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, NOMI (Non-occlusive mesentericandnbsp, enfermedades del sistema digestivo::enfermedades gastrointestinales::enfermedades intestinales::isquemia mesentérica [ENFERMEDADES], Otros calificadores::/diagnóstico [Otros calificadores], Isquèmia intestinal - Tractament, 610 Medicine & health, técnicas de investigación::métodos epidemiológicos::recopilación de datos::encuestas y cuestionarios [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS], Acute mesenteric infarction, Intestinal failure, Enquestes, Treatment, Isquèmia intestinal - Diagnòstic, Other subheadings::/diagnosis [Other subheadings], NOMI (Non-occlusive mesenteric ischaemia), Survey, Digestive System Diseases::Gastrointestinal Diseases::Intestinal Diseases::Mesenteric Ischemia [DISEASES], ischaemia)
Abstract

Background: Acute mesenteric ischaemia (AMI) is a condition with high mortality. This survey assesses current attitudes and practices to manage AMI worldwide.Methods: A questionnaire survey about the practices of diagnosing and managing AMI, endorsed by several specialist societies, was sent to different medical specialists and hospitals worldwide. Data from individual health care professionals and from medical teams were collected.Results: We collected 493 individual forms from 71 countries and 94 team forms from 34 countries. Almost half of respondents were surgeons, and most of the responding teams (70%) were led by surgeons. Most of the respondents indicated that diagnosis of AMI is often delayed but rarely missed. Emergency revascularisation is often considered for patients with AMI but rarely in cases of transmural ischaemia (intestinal infarction). Responses from team hospitals with a dedicated special unit (14 team forms) indicated more aggressive revascularisation. Abdominopelvic CT-scan with intravenous contrast was suggested as the most useful diagnostic test, indicated by approximately 90% of respondents. Medical history and risk factors were thought to be more important in diagnosis of AMI without transmural ischaemia, whereas for intestinal infarction, plasma lactate concentrations and surgical exploration were considered more useful. In elderly patients, a palliative approach is often chosen over extensive bowel resection. There was a large variability in anticoagulant treatment, as well as in timing of surgery to restore bowel continuity.Conclusions: Delayed diagnosis of AMI is common despite wide availability of an adequate imaging modality, i.e. CT-scan. Large variability in treatment approaches exists, indicating the need for updated guidelines. Increased awareness and knowledge of AMI may improve current practice until more robust evidence becomes available. Adherence to the existing guidelines may help in improving differences in treatment and outcomes. Background: Acute mesenteric ischaemia (AMI) is a condition with high mortality. This survey assesses current attitudes and practices to manage AMI worldwide.Methods: A questionnaire survey about the practices of diagnosing and managing AMI, endorsed by several specialist societies, was sent to different medical specialists and hospitals worldwide. Data from individual health care professionals and from medical teams were collected.Results: We collected 493 individual forms from 71 countries and 94 team forms from 34 countries. Almost half of respondents were surgeons, and most of the responding teams (70%) were led by surgeons. Most of the respondents indicated that diagnosis of AMI is often delayed but rarely missed. Emergency revascularisation is often considered for patients with AMI but rarely in cases of transmural ischaemia (intestinal infarction). Responses from team hospitals with a dedicated special unit (14 team forms) indicated more aggressive revascularisation. Abdominopelvic CT-scan with intravenous contrast was suggested as the most useful diagnostic test, indicated by approximately 90% of respondents. Medical history and risk factors were thought to be more important in diagnosis of AMI without transmural ischaemia, whereas for intestinal infarction, plasma lactate concentrations and surgical exploration were considered more useful. In elderly patients, a palliative approach is often chosen over extensive bowel resection. There was a large variability in anticoagulant treatment, as well as in timing of surgery to restore bowel continuity.Conclusions: Delayed diagnosis of AMI is common despite wide availability of an adequate imaging modality, i.e. CT-scan. Large variability in treatment approaches exists, indicating the need for updated guidelines. Increased awareness and knowledge of AMI may improve current practice until more robust evidence becomes available. Adherence to the existing guidelines may help in improving differences in treatment and outcomes.

Published
2023

21. Year in review in Intensive Care Medicine 2014: I. Cardiac dysfunction and cardiac arrest, ultrasound, neurocritical care, ICU-acquired weakness, nutrition, acute kidney injury, and miscellaneous

Author

J. Randall Curtis, Pierre Singer, Antoni Torres, Matteo Bassetti, Jan Bakker, Samir Jaber, Anders Perner, Elie Azoulay, Antoine Vieillard-Baron, Laurent Papazian, Michael Joannidis, Martin Smith, Gordon S. Doig, Marcio Soares, Giuseppe Citerio, Jean-François Timsit, Margaret S. Herridge, Mark J. Peters, Maurizio Cecconi, Dominique Benoit, Neurointensive Care Unit, Ospedale S. Gerardo, Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Infectious Diseases Division, Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium, Department of Anaesthesia, St. Georges Healthcare NHS Trust, Harborview Medical Center and The University of Washington, Northern Clinical School Intensive Care Research Unit, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Department of Intensive Care, University Clinic Innsbruck, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Intensive Care [Rigshospitalet], Rigshospitalet [Copenhagen], Copenhagen University Hospital-Copenhagen University Hospital, UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond St Hospital, London, UK, General Intensive Care Department and Institute for Nutrition Research, Rabin Medical Center-Beilinson Hospital, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Intensive Care Unit, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Pulmonary Intensive Care Unit, Service de réanimation medico-chirurgicale [CHU Raymond-Poincaré], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Intensive Care, Internal Medicine, University of Genoa (UNIGE), INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de réanimation medico-chirurgicale, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Citerio, G, Bakker, J, Bassetti, M, Benoit, D, Cecconi, M, Curtis, J, Doig, G, Herridge, M, Jaber, S, Joannidis, M, Papazian, L, Perner, A, Peters, M, Singer, P, Smith, M, Soares, M, Torres, A, Vieillard Baron, A, Timsit, J, and Azoulay, E

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Pain medicine, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Acute kidney injury, Neurointensive care, Disease, Year in Review 2014, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Intensive care, Anesthesiology, Review Intensive Care, Medicine, Renal replacement therapy, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, business, Intensive care medicine, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

Intensive Care Medicine is changing. New types of pa pers, such as “What’s New in Intensive Care?”, “Understanding the Disease” and “My Paper 20 Years Later”, form a stable proportion of the articles published in the 2014 issues. This diversification has been received with an extraordinary enthusiasm and appreciation by the worldwide readership, as evidenced by the massive number of hits and downloads. In this first of three 2014 “Year in Review” articles, we cover those papers published in Intensive Care Medicine during the past year which focus on cardiac arrest, ultrasonography in critically ill patients, neurocritical care, ICU-acquired weakness, nutrition, acute kidney injury, as well as a number of miscellaneous topics.

Published
2015

22. Association between driving pressure and development of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for general anaesthesia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data

Author

Andrew Maslow, Juraj Sprung, Mohamed R. El-Tahan, Toby N. Weingarten, Thomas F. Schilling, Gabriele Selmo, Carmen Unzueta, Stavros G. Memtsoudis, Esther K. Wolthuis, Carmen Silvia Valente Barbas, Samir Jaber, Serdar Kokulu, Dinis dos Reis Miranda, Pierre Moine, Eduardo L. V. Costa, Sabrine N.T. Hemmes, V. Marco Ranieri, Paolo Pelosi, Daniel Talmor, Martin Beiderlinden, Tanja A. Treschan, Ognjen Gajic, Emmanuel Futier, Abdulmohsin A.Al Ghamdi, Wen Qian Lin, Alf Kozian, Thomas Ng, Domenico Paparella, Marcus J. Schultz, Marcelo B. P. Amato, Federica Scavonetto, Hermann Wrigge, Marc Licker, Ersin Günay, Marcelo Gama de Abreu, Ary Serpa Neto, Sugantha Sundar, Ana Fernandez-Bustamante, Paolo Severgnini, Intensive Care, Neto, A.S., Hemmes, S.N.T., Barbas, C.S.V., Beiderlinden, M., Fernandez-Bustamante, A., Futier, E., Gajic, O., El-Tahan, M.R., Ghamdi, A.A.A., Günay, E., Jaber, S., Kokulu, S., Kozian, A., Licker, M., Lin, W.-Q., Maslow, A.D., Memtsoudis, S.G., Miranda, D.R., Moine, P., Ng, T., Paparella, D., Ranieri, V.M., Scavonetto, F., Schilling, T., Selmo, G., Severgnini, P., Sprung, J., Sundar, S., Talmor, D., Treschan, T., Unzueta, C., Weingarten, T.N., Wolthuis, E.K., Wrigge, H., Amato, M.B.P., Costa, E.L.V., de Abreu, M.G., Pelosi, P., Schultz, M.J., Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Génétique, Reproduction et Développement (GReD ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center [Boston] (BIDMC), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), UCPel - Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Intensive Care Medicine, Anesthesiology, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein [São Paulo, Brazil], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Génétique, Reproduction et Développement - Clermont Auvergne (GReD ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département d'anesthésie-réanimation[Montpellier], and Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Gui de Chauliac [Montpellier]

Subjects
Male, lung disease, procedure, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], driving pressure, law.invention, Positive-Pressure Respiration, Plateau pressure, Intraoperative Period, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, systematic review, 030202 anesthesiology, law, middle aged, lung complication, General anaesthesia, postoperative complication, randomized controlled trial (topic), Tidal volume, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, ddc:617, adult, artificial ventilation, respiratory system, 3. Good health, driving pressure and development of postoperative pulmonary complications, female, priority journal, Anesthesia, positive end expiratory pressure, Breathing, pressure measurement, circulatory and respiratory physiology, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, tidal volume, Adult, Lung injury, Anesthesia, General, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Tidal Volume, human, intermethod comparison, outcome assessment, Aged, Mechanical ventilation, meta analysi, business.industry, disease association, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Odds ratio, general anesthesia, respiratory tract diseases, lung pressure, business
Abstract

Background: Protective mechanical ventilation strategies using low tidal volume or high levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) improve outcomes for patients who have had surgery. The role of the driving pressure, which is the difference between the plateau pressure and the level of positive end-expiratory pressure is not known. We investigated the association of tidal volume, the level of PEEP, and driving pressure during intraoperative ventilation with the development of postoperative pulmonary complications. Methods: We did a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised controlled trials of protective ventilation during general anesthaesia for surgery published up to July 30, 2015. The main outcome was development of postoperative pulmonary complications (postoperative lung injury, pulmonary infection, or barotrauma). Findings: We included data from 17 randomised controlled trials, including 2250 patients. Multivariate analysis suggested that driving pressure was associated with the development of postoperative pulmonary complications (odds ratio [OR] for one unit increase of driving pressure 1·16, 95% CI 1·13-1·19; p

Published
2016

23. Carbohydrates and insulin resistance in clinical nutrition: Recommendations from the ESPEN expert group

Author

Yves Boirie, Cristina Cuerda, Olle Ljungqvist, Claude Pichard, Tommy Cederholm, M. León Sanz, Pierre Singer, A. Van Gossum, Nathalie M. Delzenne, Maurizio Muscaritoli, Stephan C. Bischoff, Jean-Charles Preiser, Gianni Biolo, Bernard Thorens, Roberto Vettor, Philip C. Calder, Rocco Barazzoni, Paolo Sbraccia, Luc Tappy, Nicolaas E. P. Deutz, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Università degli studi di Trieste, Center for Translational Research in Aging and Longevity, Department of Health and Kinesiology, Texas A&M University System, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Internal Medicine, Department of Nutritional Medicine/Prevention, University of Hohenheim, Unité de Nutrition Humaine - Clermont Auvergne (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Department of Geriatric Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], Unity of Nutrition, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Department of Clinical Medicine, Örebro University, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Université Catholique de Louvain, Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire Erasme, Department of Systems Medicine, Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], Department of Intensive Care, Institute for Nutrition Research, Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University [Tel Aviv], Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Université de Lausanne, Center for Integrative Genomics, Gastroenterology Service, Internal Medicine Unit and Center for the Study and Integrated Treatment of Obesity, Department of Medicine, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Faculty of Medicine, NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton, Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Clermont Université, Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Center for Integrative Genomics - Institute of Bioinformatics, Génopode (CIG), Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics [Lausanne] (SIB), Université de Lausanne (UNIL)-Université de Lausanne (UNIL), Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Clermont Université-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), UCL - SSS/LDRI - Louvain Drug Research Institute, Università degli studi di Trieste = University of Trieste, Tel Aviv University (TAU), Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL), Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL)-Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL), Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Barazzoni, Rocco, Deutz, N. E. P., Biolo, Gianni, Bischoff, S., Boirie, Y., Cederholm, T., Cuerda, C., Delzenne, N., Leon Sanz, M., Ljungqvist, O., Muscaritoli, M., Pichard, C., Preiser, J. C., Sbraccia, P., Singer, P., Tappy, L., Thorens, B., Van Gossum, A., Vettor, R., and Calder, P. C.

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Blood Glucose, Clinical nutrition, Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Nutrition Policy, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, insulin resistance, Carbohydrates, Insulin resistance, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Diet, Dietary Carbohydrates, Evidence-Based Medicine, Glycemic Index, Humans, Hyperglycemia, Hypoglycemia, Italy, Nutritional Requirements, Societies, Scientific, Insulin Resistance, Nutritional Support, Nutrition and Dietetics, Ingestion, 2. Zero hunger, clinical nutrition, Scientific, 3. Good health, régime alimentaire, Glycemic index, glycémie, Carbohydrate, medicine.medical_specialty, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Carbohydrate metabolism, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Intensive care medicine, résistance à l'insuline, Glycemic, 030109 nutrition & dietetics, business.industry, Evidence-based medicine, medicine.disease, glycemia, glucide, carbohydrate, Societies, business
Abstract

Article in Press; Growing evidence underscores the important role of glycemic control in health and recovery from illness. Carbohydrate ingestion in the diet or administration in nutritional support is mandatory, but carbohydrate intake can adversely affect major body organs and tissues if resulting plasma glucose becomes too high, too low, or highly variable. Plasma glucose control is especially important for patients with conditions such as diabetes or metabolic stress resulting from critical illness or surgery. These patients are particularly in need of glycemic management to help lessen glycemic variability and its negative health consequences when nutritional support is administered. Here we report on recent findings and emerging trends in the field based on an ESPEN workshop held in Venice, Italy, 8-9 November 2015. Evidence was discussed on pathophysiology, clinical impact, and nutritional recommendations for carbohydrate utilization and management in nutritional support. The main conclusions were: a) excess glucose and fructose availability may exacerbate metabolic complications in skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and liver and can result in negative clinical impact; b) low-glycemic index and high-fiber diets, including specialty products for nutritional support, may provide metabolic and clinical benefits in individuals with obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes; c) in acute conditions such as surgery and critical illness, insulin resistance and elevated circulating glucose levels have a negative impact on patient outcomes and should be prevented through nutritional and/or pharmacological intervention. In such acute settings, efforts should be implemented towards defining optimal plasma glucose targets, avoiding excessive plasma glucose variability, and optimizing glucose control relative to nutritional support.

Published
2016

25. ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: Intensive care

Author

Pierre, Singer, Mette M, Berger, Greet, Van den Berghe, Gianni, Biolo, Philip, Calder, Alastair, Forbes, Richard, Griffiths, Georg, Kreyman, Xavier, Leverve, Claude, Pichard, ESPEN, Singer, P, Berger, Mm, VAN DEN BERGHE, G, Biolo, Gianni, Calder, P, Forbes, A, Griffiths, R, Kreyman, G, Leverve, X, Pichard, C, Espen, Hamant, Sarah, General Intensive Care Department and Institute for Nutrition Research, Rabin Medical Center-Beilinson Hospital, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, CHUV, Lausanne, Department of Intensive care Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Department of Clinical Morphological and Technological Sciences, Università degli studi di Trieste = University of Trieste, Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Southampton, Division of Medicine, University College of London [London] (UCL), School of Clinical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Department of Intensive Care, Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf = University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf [Hamburg] (UKE), Clinique de réanimation médicale, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble-Hôpital Michallon, Laboratoire de bioénergétique fondamentale et appliquée (LBFA), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Clinical Nutrition, Geneva University Hospital (HUG), and University of Trieste

Subjects
Parenteral Nutrition, 030309 nutrition & dietetics, Intensive Care/standards, Guideline, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Enteral administration, MESH: Parenteral nutrition, Guidelines, parenteral nutrition, intensive care, 0302 clinical medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, media_common, ddc:616, 0303 health sciences, MESH: Guidelines, Evidence-Based Medicine, Nutrition and Dietetics, MESH: Amino acids, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Treatment Outcome, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Evidence-based practice, Critical Care, media_common.quotation_subject, Nutritional Status, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Malnutrition/*therapy, MESH: Enteral nutrition, Enteral Nutrition, Parenteral Nutrition/adverse effects/standards, Intensive care, [SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, medicine, Humans, [SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Quality (business), Intensive care medicine, MESH: Micronutrients, MESH: Glutamine, business.industry, Contraindications, MESH: Omega 3 fatty acids, Malnutrition, Evidence-based medicine, MESH: Lipid emulsions, medicine.disease, MESH: Evidence-based, Parenteral nutrition, business, Enteral Nutrition/contraindications
Abstract

International audience; Nutritional support in the intensive care setting represents a challenge but it is fortunate that its delivery and monitoring can be followed closely. Enteral feeding guidelines have shown the evidence in favor of early delivery and the efficacy of use of the gastrointestinal tract. Parenteral nutrition (PN) represents an alternative or additional approach when other routes are not succeeding (not necessarily having failed completely) or when it is not possible or would be unsafe to use other routes. The main goal of PN is to deliver a nutrient mixture closely related to requirements safely and to avoid complications. This nutritional approach has been a subject of debate over the past decades. PN carries the considerable risk of overfeeding which can be as deleterious as underfeeding. Therefore the authors will present not only the evidence available regarding the indications for PN, its implementation, the energy required, its possible complementary use with enteral nutrition, but also the relative importance of the macro- and micronutrients in the formula proposed for the critically ill patient. Data on long-term survival (expressed as 6 month survival) will also be considered a relevant outcome measure. Since there is a wide range of interpretations regarding the content of PN and great diversity in its practice, our guidance will necessarily reflect these different views. The papers available are very heterogeneous in quality and methodology (amount of calories, nutrients, proportion of nutrients, patients, etc.) and the different meta-analyses have not always taken this into account. Use of exclusive PN or complementary PN can lead to confusion, calorie targets are rarely achieved, and different nutrients continue to be used in different proportions. The present guidelines are the result of the analysis of the available literature, and acknowledging these limitations, our recommendations are intentionally largely expressed as expert opinions.

Published
2009

26. Antifungal prophylaxis with nebulized amphotericin-B in solid-organ transplant recipients with severe COVID-19: a retrospective observational study

Author

Alexander Rombauts, Marta Bodro, Victor Daniel Gumucio, Irene Carbonell, Àlex Favà, Laura Lladó, José González-Costello, Federico Oppenheimer, María Ángeles Castel-Lavilla, Oscar Len, Ester Marquez-Algaba, Xavier Nuvials-Casals, Daniel Martínez González, Judith Sacanell Lacasa, Jordi Carratalà, Nuría Sabé, Institut Català de la Salut, [Rombauts A] Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. [Bodro M, Carbonell I] Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Daniel Gumucio V] Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. [Favà À] Renal Transplant Unit, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. [Lladó L] Liver Transplant Unit, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. [Len O] Servei de Malalties Infeccioses, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. [Marquez-Algaba E] Servei de Malalties Infeccioses, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. [Nuvials-Casals X, Martínez González D, Sacanell Lacasa J] Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), acciones y usos químicos::acciones farmacológicas::usos terapéuticos::antiinfecciosos::antifúngicos [COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS], Otros calificadores::/uso terapéutico [Otros calificadores], Immunology, Surgical Procedures, Operative::Transplantation::Organ Transplantation [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT], Trasplantació d'òrgans, teixits, etc, Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [DISEASES], Medicaments antifúngics - Ús terapèutic, Microbiology, COVID-19 (Malaltia), Infectious Diseases, Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Anti-Infective Agents::Antifungal Agents [CHEMICALS AND DRUGS], virosis::infecciones por virus ARN::infecciones por Nidovirales::infecciones por Coronaviridae::infecciones por Coronavirus [ENFERMEDADES], intervenciones quirúrgicas::trasplante::trasplante de órganos [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS], Other subheadings::/therapeutic use [Other subheadings]
Abstract

Aspergillosis; COVID-19; Prophylaxis Aspergilosis; COVID-19; Profilaxis Aspergilosi; COVID 19; Profilaxi COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) has emerged as a frequent complication in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, little is known about this life-threatening fungal superinfection in solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs), including whether targeted anti-mold prophylaxis might be justified in this immunosuppressed population. We performed a multicentric observational retrospective study of all consecutive ICU-admitted COVID-19 SOTRs between August 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021. SOTRs receiving antifungal prophylaxis with nebulized amphotericin-B were compared with those without prophylaxis. CAPA was defined according the ECMM/ISHAM criteria. Sixty-four SOTRs were admitted to ICU for COVID-19 during the study period. One patient received antifungal prophylaxis with isavuconazole and was excluded from the analysis. Of the remaining 63 SOTRs, nineteen (30.2%) received anti-mold prophylaxis with nebulized amphotericin-B. Ten SOTRs who did not receive prophylaxis developed pulmonary mold infections (nine CAPA and one mucormycosis) compared with one who received nebulized amphotericin-B (22.7% vs 5.3%; risk ratio 0.23; 95%CI 0.032-1.68), but with no differences in survival. No severe adverse events related to nebulized amphotericin-B were recorded. SOTRs admitted to ICU with COVID-19 are at high risk for CAPA. However, nebulized amphotericin-B is safe and might reduce the incidence of CAPA in this high-risk population. A randomized clinical trial to confirm these findings is warranted. AR received a predoctoral research grant from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, (PFIS grant FI18/00183). This work was supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Subdirección General de Redes y Centros de Investigación Cooperativa, Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Madrid, Spain. We thank CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya for institutional support.

Published
2023

27. Venous thromboembolism is rare after total hip and knee joint arthroplasty with long thromboprophylaxis in Finnish fast-track hospitals

Author

Annette M. Moisander, Konsta Pamilo, Antti Eskelinen, Jukka Huopio, Hannu Kautiainen, Anne Kuitunen, Juha Paloneva, Tampere University, Coxa PLC, Clinical Medicine, and Department of Intensive Care

Subjects
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Surgery, General Medicine, 3121 Internal medicine
Abstract

Introduction Pharmacological thromboprophylaxis effectively prevents venous thromboembolism (VTE) after total knee (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA). Less is known about the influence of fast-track arthroplasty on VTE risk. We conducted a register-based study to determine the incidence of VTE after fast-track TKA and THA in Finland using long thromboprophylaxis. Materials and methods All primary TKAs and THAs operated during 2015–2016 in 3 fast-track hospitals were identified from the Finnish Arthroplasty Register. Pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) diagnosed in this patient cohort within 90 days of surgery were identified from the Finnish Hospital Discharge Register. The recommended length of thromboprophylaxis was 10 to 14 days for TKA and 28 days for THA during study period. Results During the study period, 3 831 THAs, 4 394 TKAs and 286 bilateral TKAs (BTKAs) were performed. Of all these patients, 60% were females. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) incidence within 90 days of surgery was 0.3% (95% CI 0.2–0.4). These VTEs comprised 10 PEs and 15 DVTs. None of the VTE patients´ died within the 90-day period. Conclusion VTE incidence is low in Finnish fast-track TKA and THA patients with long thromboprophylaxis.

Published
2023

28. Managing the Next Wave of Influenza and/or SARS-CoV-2 in the ICU—Practical Recommendations from an Expert Group for CAPA/IAPA Patients

Author

Jose Peral, Ángel Estella, Xavier Nuvials, Alejandro Rodríguez, Iratxe Seijas, Cruz Soriano, Borja Suberviola, Rafael Zaragoza, Institut Català de la Salut, [Peral J] Intensive Care Unit, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. [Estella Á] Intensive Care Unit, Medicine Department, University of Cádiz, University Hospital of Jerez, INIBiCA, Jerez, Spain. [Nuvials X] Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Rodríguez A] Intensive Care Department URV/IISPV/CIBERES, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain. [Seijas I] Intensive Care Department, Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Barakaldo, Spain. [Soriano C] Department of Intensive Care Medicine and Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), Aspergil·losi pulmonar - Diagnòstic, Bacterial Infections and Mycoses::Mycoses::Aspergillosis::Pulmonary Aspergillosis::Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis [DISEASES], virosis::infecciones por virus ARN::infecciones por Orthomyxoviridae::gripe humana [ENFERMEDADES], Otros calificadores::/diagnóstico [Otros calificadores], COVID-associated invasive aspergillosis, COVID-19, Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [DISEASES], Plant Science, infecciones bacterianas y micosis::micosis::aspergilosis::aspergilosis pulmonar::aspergilosis pulmonar invasiva [ENFERMEDADES], intensive care unit, COVID-19 (Malaltia), Grip, Other subheadings::/diagnosis [Other subheadings], virosis::infecciones por virus ARN::infecciones por Nidovirales::infecciones por Coronaviridae::infecciones por Coronavirus [ENFERMEDADES], critical patients, influenza-associated invasive aspergillosis, Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Orthomyxoviridae Infections::Influenza, Human [DISEASES], Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

COVID-19; Critical patients; Intensive care unit COVID-19; Pacientes críticos; Unidad de cuidados intensivos COVID-19; Pacients crítics; Unitat de cures intensives The aim of this study was to establish practical recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of influenza-associated invasive aspergillosis (IAPA) based on the available evidence and experience acquired in the management of patients with COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA). The CAPA/IAPA expert group defined 14 areas in which recommendations would be made. To search for evidence, the PICO strategy was used for both CAPA and IAPA in PubMed, using MeSH terms in combination with free text. Based on the results, each expert developed recommendations for two to three areas that they presented to the rest of the group in various meetings in order to reach consensus. As results, the practical recommendations for the management of CAPA/IAPA patients have been grouped into 12 sections. These recommendations are presented for both entities in the following situations: when to suspect fungal infection; what diagnostic methods are useful to diagnose these two entities; what treatment is recommended; what to do in case of resistance; drug interactions or determination of antifungal levels; how to monitor treatment effectiveness; what action to take in the event of treatment failure; the implications of concomitant corticosteroid administration; indications for the combined use of antifungals; when to withdraw treatment; what to do in case of positive cultures for Aspergillus spp. in a patient with severe viral pneumonia or Aspergillus colonization; and how to position antifungal prophylaxis in these patients. Available evidence to support the practical management of CAPA/IAPA patients is very scarce. Accumulated experience acquired in the management of CAPA patients can be very useful for the management of IAPA patients. The expert group presents eminently practical recommendations for the management of CAPA/IAPA patients.

Published
2023

29. Year in review in Intensive Care Medicine 2014: III. Severe infections, septic shock, healthcare-associated infections, highly resistant bacteria, invasive fungal infections, severe viral infections, Ebola virus disease and paediatrics

Author

Marcio Soares, Dominique Benoit, Michael Joannidis, Elie Azoulay, Jean-François Timsit, Matteo Bassetti, Anders Perner, Samir Jaber, Laurent Papazian, Antoni Torres, Pierre Singer, Giuseppe Citerio, Martin Smith, Mark J. Peters, Maurizio Cecconi, Margaret S. Herridge, Gordon S. Doig, Jan Bakker, Antoine Vieillard-Baron, J. Randall Curtis, Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Department of Intensive Care [Rigshospitalet], Rigshospitalet [Copenhagen], Copenhagen University Hospital-Copenhagen University Hospital, Community and Conservation Ecology Group [Groningen], Université de Groningen, Infectious Diseases Division, Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Ghent University Hospital, Shcool of medicine, University of Washington [Seattle], Northern Clinical School Intensive Care Research Unit, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Department of Intensive Care, University Clinic Innsbruck, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond St Hospital, General Intensive Care Department and Institute for Nutrition Research, Rabin Medical Center-Beilinson Hospital, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Intensive Care Unit, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Pulmonary Intensive Care Unit, Service de réanimation medico-chirurgicale [CHU Raymond-Poincaré], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], Neurointensive Care Unit, Ospedale S. Gerardo, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), University of Genoa (UNIGE), Département d'anesthésie-réanimation[Montpellier], Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Gui de Chauliac [Montpellier], INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de réanimation medico-chirurgicale, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Intensive Care, Timsit, J, Perner, A, Bakker, J, Bassetti, M, Benoit, D, Cecconi, M, Randall Curtis, J, Doig, G, Herridge, M, Jaber, S, Joannidis, M, Papazian, L, Peters, M, Singer, P, Smith, M, Soares, M, Torres, A, Vieillard Baron, A, Citerio, G, and Azoulay, E

Subjects
Lung Diseases, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, viruses, Critical Illness, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Disease, medicine.disease_cause, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Infections, Year in Review 2014, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Intensive care, medicine, Child, Cross Infection, Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Lung Diseases, Fungal, Infection, Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated, Shock, Septic, Medicine (all), Endocarditis, Intensive care medicine, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Ebola virus, Septic shock, business.industry, Septic, Ventilator-associated pneumonia, Shock, Pneumonia, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Ventilator-Associated, Fungal, Infective endocarditis, Ebola, Hemorrhagic Fever, business
Abstract

This third article for the 2014 Year in Review will report publications from intensive care on severe infections (including endocarditis and peritonitis), septic shock, healthcare and ventilator associated pneumonia, highly resistant bacteria, antimicrobial therapy (including antibiotic stewardship, therapeutic drug monitoring and de-escalation), invasive fungal infections, severe viral infections, Ebola virus disease and paediatrics.

Published
2015

30. High oxygen level in traumatic brain injury patients. Never ending story?

Author

Karim Asehnoune, Fabio S. Taccone, Mervyn Singer, Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie - Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology (U1064 Inserm - CR2TI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Nantes Université - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (Nantes Univ - UFR MEDECINE), Nantes Université - pôle Santé, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Santé, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Team 6 : Impact of acute inflammation on host pathogen interactions and lung homeostasis (U1064 Inserm - CR2TI), Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Nantes Université - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (Nantes Univ - UFR MEDECINE), Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Department of Intensive Care [Bruxelles, Belgique], Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles [Bruxelles, Belgique], University College of London [London] (UCL), and KERANDEL-DION, Céline

Subjects
Oxygen, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Humans, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
Abstract

International audience; No abstract available

Published
2022

31. One-year healthcare costs of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage treated in the intensive care unit

Author

Marika Smeds, Markus B Skrifvars, Matti Reinikainen, Stepani Bendel, Sanna Hoppu, Ruut Laitio, Tero Ala-Kokko, Sami Curtze, Gerli Sibolt, Nicolas Martinez-Majander, Rahul Raj, HUS Emergency Medicine and Services, Department of Diagnostics and Therapeutics, University of Helsinki, Clinicum, HUS Neurocenter, Neurologian yksikkö, Neurokirurgian yksikkö, Tampere University, Department of Intensive Care, and Clinical Medicine

Subjects
cerebral hemorrhage, OUTCOMES, cost of illness, 3112 Neurosciences, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, GUIDELINES, stroke, TRENDS, 3124 Neurology and psychiatry, nervous system diseases, Stroke, critical care, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, SCORE, ICU, health care costs, MANAGEMENT, cardiovascular diseases, Neurology (clinical), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, health care economics and organizations
Abstract

Background: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) entails significant mortality and morbidity. Severely ill ICH patients are treated in intensive care units (ICUs), but data on 1-year healthcare costs and patient care cost-effectiveness are lacking. Methods: Retrospective multi-center study of 959 adult patients treated for spontaneous ICH from 2003 to 2013. The primary outcomes were 12-month mortality or permanent disability, defined as being granted a permanent disability allowance or pension by the Social Insurance Institution by 2016. Total healthcare costs were hospital, rehabilitation, and social security costs within 12 months. A multivariable linear regression of log transformed cost data, adjusting for case mix, was used to assess independent factors associated with costs. Results: Twelve-month mortality was 45% and 51% of the survivors were disabled at the end of follow-up. The mean 12-month total cost was €49,754, of which rehabilitation, tertiary hospital and social security costs accounted for 45%, 39%, and 16%, respectively. The highest effective cost per independent survivor (ECPIS) was noted among patients aged >70 years with brainstem ICHs, low Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores, larger hematoma volumes, intraventricular hemorrhages, and ICH scores of 3. In multivariable analysis, age, GCS score, and severity of illness were associated independently with 1-year healthcare costs. Conclusions: Costs associated with ICHs vary between patient groups, and the ECPIS appears highest among patients older than 70 years and those with brainstem ICHs and higher ICH scores. One-third of financial resources were used for patients with favorable outcomes. Further detailed cost-analysis studies for patients with an ICH are required.

Published
2022

32. Hypertonic saline infusion does not improve the chance of primary fascial closure after damage control laparotomy: a randomized controlled trial

Author

Alberto F. García, Ramiro Manzano-Nunez, Diana Cristina Carrillo, Julian Chica-Yanten, María Paula Naranjo, Álvaro I. Sánchez, Jorge Humberto Mejía, Gustavo Adolfo Ospina-Tascón, Carlos A. Ordoñez, Juan Gabriel Bayona, Juan Carlos Puyana, Institut Català de la Salut, [García AF] Department of Surgery, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia. Department of Intensive Care, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia. Clinical Research Center, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia. Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia. [Manzano-Nunez R] Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. [Carrillo DC, Chica-Yanten J] Clinical Research Center, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia. [Naranjo MP] Clinical Research Center, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia. Department of Surgery, Universidad Sanitas, Bogotá, Colombia. [Sánchez ÁI] Department of Surgery, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia. Clinical Research Center, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Subjects
Abdomen - Cirurgia, Abdomen - Ferides i lesions, Surgical Procedures, Operative::Laparotomy [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT], heridas y lesiones::traumatismos abdominales [ENFERMEDADES], Emergency Medicine, Surgery, Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/cirugía [Otros calificadores], intervenciones quirúrgicas::laparotomía [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS], Wounds and Injuries::Abdominal Injuries [DISEASES], Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/surgery [Other subheadings]
Abstract

Background Previous observational studies showed higher rates of abdominal wall closure with the use of hypertonic saline in trauma patients with abdominal injuries. However, no randomized controlled trials have been performed on this matter. This double-blind randomized clinical trial assessed the effect of 3% hypertonic saline (HS) solution on primary fascial closure and the timing of abdominal wall closure among patients who underwent damage control laparotomy for bleeding control. Methods Double-blind randomized clinical trial. Patients with abdominal injuries requiring damage control laparotomy (DCL) were randomly allocated to receive a 72-h infusion (rate: 50 mL/h) of 3% HS or 0.9 N isotonic saline (NS) after the index DCL. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with abdominal wall closure in the first seven days after the index DCL. Results The study was suspended in the first interim analysis because of futility. A total of 52 patients were included. Of these, 27 and 25 were randomly allocated to NS and HS, respectively. There were no significant differences in the rates of abdominal wall closure between groups (HS: 19 [79.2%] vs. NS: 17 [70.8%]; p = 0.71). In contrast, significantly higher hypernatremia rates were observed in the HS group (HS: 11 [44%] vs. NS: 1 [3.7%]; p Conclusion This double-blind randomized clinical trial showed no benefit of HS solution in primary fascial closure rates. Patients randomized to HS had higher sodium concentrations after the first day and were more likely to present hypernatremia. We do not recommend using HS in patients undergoing damage control laparotomy. Trial registration The trial protocol was registered in clinicaltrials.gov (identifier: NCT02542241).

Published
2023

33. Corticosteroid treatment and mortality in mechanically ventilated COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients: a multicentre cohort study

Author

Gerard Moreno, Raquel Carbonell, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Jordi Solé-Violán, Eudald Correig i Fraga, Josep Gómez, Manuel Ruiz-Botella, Sandra Trefler, María Bodí, Josefa Murcia Paya, Emili Díaz, Pablo Vidal-Cortes, Elisabeth Papiol, Antonio Albaya Moreno, Susana Sancho Chinesta, Lorenzo Socias Crespi, María del Carmen Lorente, Ana Loza Vázquez, Rebeca Vara Arlanzon, María Teresa Recio, Juan Carlos Ballesteros, Ricard Ferrer, Elisabeth Fernandez Rey, Marcos I. Restrepo, Ángel Estella, Antonio Margarit Ribas, Neus Guasch, Luis F. Reyes, Judith Marín-Corral, Alejandro Rodríguez, the COVID-19 SEMICYUC Working Group, Institut Català de la Salut, [Moreno G, Carbonell R] Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. Critical Care Department, Joan XXIII University Hospital, 43005 Tarragona, Spain. [Martin-Loeches I] Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Multidisciplinary Intensive Care Research Organization (MICRO), St. James’s Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. [Solé-Violán J] Critical Care Department, Doctor Negrín University Hospital, Gran Canaria, Spain. [Correig i Fraga E] Department of Biostatistics, University of Rovira i Virgili (URV), Reus, Spain. [Gómez J] Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. Critical Care Department, Joan XXIII University Hospital, 43005 Tarragona, Spain. Tarragona Health Data Research Working Group (THeDaR), Joan XXIII University Hospital, Tarragona, Spain. [Papiol E] Unitat de Cures Intensives, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Ferrer R] Unitat de Cures Intensives, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Grup de Recerca en Xoc, Disfunció Orgànica i Ressuscitació, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Subjects
ARDS, medicine.medical_specialty, COVID-19 (Malaltia) - Mortalitat, terapéutica::terapéutica::tratamiento de urgencia::resucitación::terapéutica::respiración artificial [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS], Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/efectos adversos [Otros calificadores], Respiració artificial - Complicacions, law.invention, chemistry.chemical_compound, Tocilizumab, law, Therapeutics::Therapeutics::Emergency Treatment::Resuscitation::Therapeutics::Respiration, Artificial [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT], Anesthesiology, Internal medicine, Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/mortality [Other subheadings], medicine, Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/adverse effects [Other subheadings], virosis::infecciones por virus ARN::infecciones por Nidovirales::infecciones por Coronaviridae::infecciones por Coronavirus [ENFERMEDADES], Corticosteroids, Intensive care unit, Mortality, Invasive mechanical ventilation, COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome, Survival analysis, Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/mortalidad [Otros calificadores], business.industry, RC86-88.9, Research, Retrospective cohort study, Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [DISEASES], Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, medicine.disease, chemistry, Propensity score matching, business, Cohort study
Abstract

COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome; Corticosteroids; Intensive care unit Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda asociado a COVID-19; Corticosteroides; Unidad de cuidados intensivos Síndrome de dificultat respiratòria aguda associada a la COVID-19; Corticosteroides; Unitat de cures intensives Background Some unanswered questions persist regarding the effectiveness of corticosteroids for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. We aimed to assess the clinical effect of corticosteroids on intensive care unit (ICU) mortality among mechanically ventilated COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients. Methods This was a retrospective study of prospectively collected data conducted in 70 ICUs (68 Spanish, one Andorran, one Irish), including mechanically ventilated COVID-19-associated ARDS patients admitted between February 6 and September 20, 2020. Individuals who received corticosteroids for refractory shock were excluded. Patients exposed to corticosteroids at admission were matched with patients without corticosteroids through propensity score matching. Primary outcome was all-cause ICU mortality. Secondary outcomes were to compare in-hospital mortality, ventilator-free days at 28 days, respiratory superinfection and length of stay between patients with corticosteroids and those without corticosteroids. We performed survival analysis accounting for competing risks and subgroup sensitivity analysis. Results We included 1835 mechanically ventilated COVID-19-associated ARDS, of whom 1117 (60.9%) received corticosteroids. After propensity score matching, ICU mortality did not differ between patients treated with corticosteroids and untreated patients (33.8% vs. 30.9%; p = 0.28). In survival analysis, corticosteroid treatment at ICU admission was associated with short-term survival benefit (HR 0.53; 95% CI 0.39–0.72), although beyond the 17th day of admission, this effect switched and there was an increased ICU mortality (long-term HR 1.68; 95% CI 1.16–2.45). The sensitivity analysis reinforced the results. Subgroups of age

Published
2021

34. Closed-loop oxygen control improves oxygen therapy in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure patients under high flow nasal oxygen: a randomized cross-over study (the HILOOP study)

Author

Roca, O, Caritg, O, Santafé, M, Ramos, FJ, Pacheco, A, García-de-Acilu, M, Ferrer, R, Schultz, MJ, Ricard, J-D, Institut Català de la Salut, [Roca O, Ferrer R] Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Barcelona, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CibeRes), Instituto de salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. [Caritg O, Santafé M, Ramos FJ, Pacheco A, García-de-Acilu M] Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Barcelona, Spain. [Schultz MJ] Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location ‘AMC’, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Nufeld Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. [Ricard JD] Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, DMU ESPRIT, Hôpital Louis Mourier, APHP, Université Paris Cité, Colombes, France. Inserm, Iame, Paris, France, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Intensive Care Medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, AII - Inflammatory diseases, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, and ACS - Microcirculation

Subjects
Adult, enfermedades respiratorias::trastornos respiratorios::insuficiencia respiratoria [ENFERMEDADES], Cross-Over Studies, Insuficiència respiratòria - Tractament, Closed-loop oxygen control, Oxygen Inhalation Therapy, COVID-19, Other subheadings::/therapy [Other subheadings], Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Acute respiratory failure, High-flow nasal oxygen, Nasal high-flow, Respiratory Tract Diseases::Respiration Disorders::Respiratory Insufficiency [DISEASES], Oxygen, Therapeutics::Respiratory Therapy::Oxygen Inhalation Therapy [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT], High flow nasal cannula, Automatic oxygen titration, terapéutica::terapia respiratoria::tratamiento por inhalación de oxígeno [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS], Cannula, Humans, Hypoxia, Respiratory Insufficiency, Pandemics, Oxigenoteràpia, Otros calificadores::/terapia [Otros calificadores]
Abstract

Background We aimed to assess the efficacy of a closed-loop oxygen control in critically ill patients with moderate to severe acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) treated with high flow nasal oxygen (HFNO). Methods In this single-centre, single-blinded, randomized crossover study, adult patients with moderate to severe AHRF who were treated with HFNO (flow rate ≥ 40 L/min with FiO2 ≥ 0.30) were randomly assigned to start with a 4-h period of closed-loop oxygen control or 4-h period of manual oxygen titration, after which each patient was switched to the alternate therapy. The primary outcome was the percentage of time spent in the individualized optimal SpO2 range. Results Forty-five patients were included. Patients spent more time in the optimal SpO2 range with closed-loop oxygen control compared with manual titrations of oxygen (96.5 [93.5 to 98.9] % vs. 89 [77.4 to 95.9] %; p 2 range, and less time above the suboptimal range. Fewer number of manual adjustments per hour were needed with closed-loop oxygen control. The number of events of SpO2 Conclusions Closed-loop oxygen control improves oxygen administration in patients with moderate-to-severe AHRF treated with HFNO, increasing the percentage of time in the optimal oxygenation range and decreasing the workload of healthcare personnel. These results are especially relevant in a context of limited oxygen supply and high medical demand, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Trial registration The HILOOP study was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov under the identifier NCT04965844.

Published
2022

35. Clinical nutrition issues in 2022: What is missing to trust supplemental parenteral nutrition (SPN) in ICU patients?

Author

Mette M. Berger, Rosa Burgos, Michael P. Casaer, Edoardo De Robertis, Juan Carlos Lopez Delgado, Vincent Fraipont, João Gonçalves-Pereira, Claude Pichard, Christian Stoppe, Institut Català de la Salut, [Berger MM] Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Burgos R] Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Casaer MP] Laboratory and Clinical Department of Intensive Care Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. [De Robertis E] Intensive Care Service, Department of Surgical and Biomedical Science, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Lopez Delgado JC] Area de Vigilancia Intensiva (ICMiD), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Fraipont V] Service of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle Hospital, Liège, Belgium, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Subjects
Adult, Clinical nutrition, Parenteral Nutrition, Critical Care, Critical Illness, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Trust, Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Critical Illness [DISEASES], Critical Care Medicine, afecciones patológicas, signos y síntomas::procesos patológicos::atributos de la enfermedad::enfermedad crítica [ENFERMEDADES], General & Internal Medicine, Nutrition care, Supplemental parenteral nutrition, Humans, Intensive care unit, Critically ill, Unitats de cures intensives, Otros calificadores::/terapia [Otros calificadores], Science & Technology, Other subheadings::/therapy [Other subheadings], terapéutica::métodos de alimentación::nutrición parenteral [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS], Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services::Health Facilities::Hospital Units::Intensive Care Units [HEALTH CARE], Intensive Care Units, Malalts en estat crític, instalaciones, servicios y personal de asistencia sanitaria::centros sanitarios::unidades hospitalarias::unidades de cuidados intensivos [ATENCIÓN DE SALUD], Therapeutics::Feeding Methods::Parenteral Nutrition [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT], CRITICALLY-ILL ADULTS, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Nutrició parenteral
Abstract

Clinical nutrition; Intensive care unit; Nutrition care Nutrició clínica; Unitat de cures intensives; Cura de la nutrició Nutrición Clínica; Unidad de cuidados intensivos; Cuidado de la nutrición A multidisciplinary group of international physicians involved in the medical nutrition therapy (MNT) of adult critically ill patients met to discuss the value, role, and open questions regarding supplemental parenteral nutrition (SPN) along with oral or enteral nutrition (EN), particularly in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting. This manuscript summarizes the discussions and results to highlight the importance of SPN as part of a comprehensive approach to MNT in critically ill adults and for researchers to generate new evidence based on well-powered randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The experts agreed on several key points: SPN has shown clinical benefits, resulting in this strategy being included in American and European guidelines. Nevertheless, its use is heterogeneous across European countries, due to the persistence of uncertainties, such as the optimal timing and the risk of overfeeding in absence of indirect calorimetry (IC), which results in divergent opinions and barriers to SPN implementation. Education is also insufficient. The experts agreed on actions needed to increase evidence quality on SPN use in specific patients at a given time point during acute critical illness or recovery. The organization of the Virtual Meeting that motivated this publication was funded by Baxter Healthcare SA. The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. MPC receives funding from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) (Grant No. 1832817N) and Onderzoeksraad, KU Leuven (Grant No. C24/17/070) and from the Private Charity Organization “Help Brandwonden Kids.

Published
2022

36. Prevalence and factors of intensive care unit conflicts: the conflicus study

Author

Azoulay, Elie, Timsit, Jean-François, Sprung, Charles, Soares, Marcio, Rusinová, Katerina, Lafabrie, Ariane, Abizanda, Ricardo, Svantesson, Mia, Rubulotta, Francesca, Ricou, Bara, Benoit, Dominique, Heyland, Daren, Joynt, Gavin, Français, Adrien, Azeivedo-Maia, Paulo, Owczuk, Radoslaw, Benbenishty, Julie, De Vita, Michael, Valentin, Andreas, Ksomos, Akos, Cohen, Simon, Kompan, Lidija, Ho, Kwok, Abroug, Fekri, Kaarlola, Anne, Gerlach, Herwig, Kyprianou, Theodoros, Michalsen, Andrej, Chevret, Sylvie, Schlemmer, Benoît, Intensive Care Medicine, For The Conflicus Study Investigators And For The Ethics Section Of The European Society Of, Service de réanimation médicale, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), INSERM U823, équipe 11 (Epidémiologie des cancers et des affections graves), Institut d'oncologie/développement Albert Bonniot de Grenoble (INSERM U823), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble-EFS-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble-EFS-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center [Jerusalem], Intensive Care Unit, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Prague University Hospital, Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario Asociado General de Castellón, Centre for Health Care Sciences, Örebro University Hospital [Örebro, Sweden], Policlinico University Hospital Catania, Department of Intensive Care, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Department of Medicine, Queen's University [Kingston, Canada], Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong]-Prince of Wales Hospital, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble-EFS-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Hospital de S. João, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Gdansk, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center [Pittsburgh, PA, États-Unis] (UPMC), General and Medical Intensive Care Unit, II, Medical Department, Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Semmelweis University [Budapest], University College of London [London] (UCL), Clinical Centre Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana, Royal Perth Hospital, CHU Fattouma Bourguiba [Monastir] (HFB), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Pain Management, Vivantes-Klinikum Neukoelln, Computer Science Department [Cyprus], University of Cyprus [Nicosia], HELIOS Spital, Biostatistique et épidemiologie clinique, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Vesin, Aurélien, and University of Cyprus [Nicosia] (UCY)

Subjects
Male, Questionnaires, Multivariate analysis, Intensive Care Units/*statistics & numerical data, Burnout, Hospitals, University/statistics & numerical data, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, MESH: Perception, law.invention, Conflict, Psychological, Hospitals, University, 0302 clinical medicine, MESH: Hospitals, Public, law, MESH: Risk Factors, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Prevalence, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Workload/psychology, Burnout, Professional, MESH: Workload, Terminal Care, ddc:617, Communication, Workload, MESH: Stress, Psychological, Orvostudományok, MESH: Interpersonal Relations, MESH: Conflict (Psychology), Intensive care unit, Burnout, Professional/epidemiology/psychology, 3. Good health, Europe, Intensive Care Units, MESH: Terminal Care, MESH: Communication, Female, Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/psychology, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Adult, Hospitals, Public/statistics & numerical data, Conflict (Psychology), Attitude of Health Personnel, Health Personnel, MESH: Attitude of Health Personnel, MESH: Social Support, Klinikai orvostudományok, Occupational burnout, Europe/epidemiology, 03 medical and health sciences, MESH: Cross-Sectional Studies, Nursing, Intensive care, Intervention (counseling), MESH: Burnout, Professional, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, MESH: Prevalence, MESH: Hospitals, University, MESH: Humans, Job strain, business.industry, Hospitals, Public, MESH: Questionnaires, Social Support, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, MESH: Adult, MESH: Male, Health Personnel/psychology/statistics & numerical data, Cross-Sectional Studies, Terminal Care/psychology/statistics & numerical data, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, MESH: Health Personnel, MESH: Intensive Care Units, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Perception, MESH: Europe, business, MESH: Female, Stress, Psychological
Abstract

International audience; RATIONALE: Many sources of conflict exist in intensive care units (ICUs). Few studies recorded the prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors for conflicts in ICUs. OBJECTIVES: To record the prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors for conflicts in ICUs. METHODS: One-day cross-sectional survey of ICU clinicians. Data on perceived conflicts in the week before the survey day were obtained from 7,498 ICU staff members (323 ICUs in 24 countries). MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Conflicts were perceived by 5,268 (71.6%) respondents. Nurse-physician conflicts were the most common (32.6%), followed by conflicts among nurses (27.3%) and staff-relative conflicts (26.6%). The most common conflict-causing behaviors were personal animosity, mistrust, and communication gaps. During end-of-life care, the main sources of perceived conflict were lack of psychological support, absence of staff meetings, and problems with the decision-making process. Conflicts perceived as severe were reported by 3,974 (53%) respondents. Job strain was significantly associated with perceiving conflicts and with greater severity of perceived conflicts. Multivariate analysis identified 15 factors associated with perceived conflicts, of which 6 were potential targets for future intervention: staff working more than 40 h/wk, more than 15 ICU beds, caring for dying patients or providing pre- and postmortem care within the last week, symptom control not ensured jointly by physicians and nurses, and no routine unit-level meetings. CONCLUSIONS: Over 70% of ICU workers reported perceived conflicts, which were often considered severe and were significantly associated with job strain. Workload, inadequate communication, and end-of-life care emerged as important potential targets for improvement.

Published
2009

37. Clinical pharmacology of exogenously administered alkaline phosphatase

Author

J.G. van der Hoeven, Ferdinand T F Snellen, M. Bulitta, Philippe G. Jorens, Jaap E. Tulleken, Peter Pickkers, R. Lins, S. Ramael, Peter Rogiers, J. Meulenbelt, Herbert Spapen, Jan Bakker, Risk Assessment of Toxic and Immunomodulatory Agents, Dep IRAS, Department of Intensive Care Medicine (551), Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Department of Anesthesiology, Isala Klinieken, Department of Intensive Care, Antwerp University Hospital [Edegem] (UZA), Erasmus Medical Centre, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology, Division of Intensive Care Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, ICU Department, University Hospital, Intensive and Respiratory Care Unit, University Medical Centre, Clinical Pharmacology Unit Antwerp, SGS Life Science Services (SGS), SGS (SGS)-SGS (SGS), and CRM Biometrics GmbH

Subjects
Adult, Male, EXPRESSION, medicine.medical_specialty, Renal failure, Time Factors, Pharmacology, Loading dose, law.invention, Sepsis, Pharmacokinetics, Double-Blind Method, law, PHOSPHODIESTERASE ACTIVITY, Internal medicine, Intensive care, Alkaline phosphatase, medicine, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), Infusions, Intravenous, Volunteer, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Aged, Inflammation, Clinical pharmacology, SEPSIS, business.industry, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Pharmacology. Therapy, Interleukins, SEPTIC SHOCK, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, ADENOSINE, Endotoxemia, Pathogenesis and modulation of inflammation [N4i 1], Clinical trial, Endocrinology, Pharmacodynamics, Female, business, Half-Life
Abstract

Contains fulltext : 79632.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinical pharmacology of exogenous alkaline phosphatase (AP). METHODS: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled sequential protocols of (1) ascending doses and infusion duration (volunteers) and (2) fixed dose and duration (patients) were conducted at clinical pharmacology and intensive care units. A total of 103 subjects (67 male volunteers and 36 patients with severe sepsis) were administered exogenous, 10-min IV infusions (three ascending doses) or 24-72 h continuous (132.5-200 U kg(-1) 24 h(-1)) IV infusion with/without preceding loading dose and experimental endotoxemia for evaluations of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety parameters, antigenicity, inflammatory markers, and outcomes. RESULTS: Linearity and dose-proportionality were shown during 10-min infusions. The relatively short elimination half-life necessitated a loading dose to achieve stable enzyme levels. Pharmacokinetic parameters in volunteers and patients were similar. Innate immunity response was not significantly influenced by AP, while renal function significantly improved in sepsis patients. CONCLUSIONS: The pharmacokinetics of exogenous AP is linear, dose-proportional, exhibit a short half-life, and are not influenced by renal impairment or dialysis.

Published
2009

39. Ability of the National Early Warning Score and its respiratory and haemodynamic subcomponents to predict short-term mortality on general wards : a prospective three-centre observational study in Finland

Author

Eetu Loisa, Antti Kallonen, Sanna Hoppu, Joonas Tirkkonen, Tampere University, Department of Acuta Emergency Room, Clinical Medicine, BioMediTech, Department of Prehospital Emergency Care, Pain Management and Anaesthesiology, and Department of Intensive Care

Subjects
Adult, Male, Hemodynamics, General Medicine, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, Respiratory Rate, Early Warning Score, Patients' Rooms, Humans, Female, Hospital Mortality, Prospective Studies, Finland, Aged
Abstract

ObjectivesTo validate the ability of the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) to predict short-term mortality on hospital wards, with a special reference to the NEWS’s respiratory and haemodynamic subcomponents.DesignA large, 1-year, prospective, observational three-centre study. First measured vital sign datasets on general wards were prospectively collected using a mobile solution system during routine patient care. Area under receiver operator characteristic curves were constructed, and comparisons between ROC curves were conducted with Delong’s test for two correlated ROC curves.SettingOne university hospital and two regional hospitals in Finland.ParticipantsAll 19 001 adult patients admitted to 45 general wards in the three hospitals over the 1-year study period. After excluding 102/19 001 patients (0.53%) with data on some vital signs missing, the final cohort consisted of 18 889 patients with full datasets.Primary and secondary outcome measuresThe primary outcome measure was 1-day mortality and secondary outcomes were 2-day and 30-day mortality rates.ResultsPatients’ median age was 70 years, 51% were male and 31% had a surgical reason for admission. The 1-day mortality was 0.36% and the 30-day mortality was 3.9%. The NEWS discriminated 1-day non-survivors with excellent accuracy (AUROC 0.91, 95% CI 0.87 to 0.95) and 30-day mortality with acceptable accuracy (0.75, 95% CI 0.73 to 0.77). The NEWS’s respiratory rate component discriminated 1-day non-survivors better (0.78, 95% CI 0.72 to 0.84) as compared with the oxygen saturation (0.66, 95% CI 0.59 to 0.73), systolic blood pressure (0.65, 95% CI 0.59 to 0.72) and heart rate (0.67, 95% CI 0.61 to 0.74) subcomponents (pConclusionsNEWS discriminated general ward patients at risk for acute death with excellent statistical accuracy. The respiratory rate component is especially strongly associated with short-term mortality.Trial registration numberNCT04055350.

Published
2022

40. Thromboelastometry-guided treatment algorithm in postpartum haemorrhage: a randomised, controlled pilot trial

Author

Samuli Jokinen, Anne Kuitunen, Jukka Uotila, Arvi Yli-Hankala, Tampere University, Department of Prehospital Emergency Care, Pain Management and Anaesthesiology, Department of Intensive Care, Clinical Medicine, and Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Subjects
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, 3121 Internal medicine
Abstract

Background: Postpartum haemorrhage causes significant mortality among parturients. Early transfusion of blood products based on clinical judgement and conventional coagulation testing has been adapted to the treatment of postpartum haemorrhage, but rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) may provide clinicians means for a goal-directed therapy to control coagulation. We conducted a parallel design, randomised, controlled trial comparing these two approaches. We hypothesised that a ROTEM-guided protocol would decrease the need for red blood cell transfusion. Methods: We randomised 60 parturients with postpartum haemorrhage of more than 1500 ml to receive either ROTEM-guided or conventional treatment, with 54 patients included in the final analysis. The primary outcome was consumption of blood products, and secondarily we assessed for possible side-effects of managing blood loss such as thromboembolic complications, infections, and transfusion reactions. Results: The median (25th–75th percentile) number of RBC units transfused was 2 (1–4) in the ROTEM group and 3 (2–4) in the control group (P=0.399). The median number of OctaplasLG® units given was 0 in both groups (0–0 and 0–2) (P=0.030). The median total estimated blood loss was 2500 ml (2100–3000) in the ROTEM group and 3000 ml (2200–3100) in the control group (P=0.033). No differences were observed in secondary outcomes. Conclusions: ROTEM-guided treatment of postpartum haemorrhage could have a plasma-sparing effect but possibly only a small reduction in total blood loss. Clinical trial registration: NCT02461251. publishedVersion

Published
2022

41. Low incidence of clinically relevant bleeding complications after fast-track arthroplasty: a register study of 8,511 arthroplasties

Author

Annette Moisander, Konsta Pamilo, Antti Eskelinen, Jukka Huopio, Hannu Kautiainen, Anne Kuitunen, Pirjo Mustonen, Juha Paloneva, Tampere University, Coxa PLC, Clinical Medicine, and Department of Intensive Care

Subjects
Male, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Incidence, Anticoagulants, General Medicine, Venous Thromboembolism, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, Postoperative Complications, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Surgery, Female, Aged, Retrospective Studies
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Fast-track total joint replacement (TJR) has become increasingly common. Routine thromboprophylaxis for pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis prevention lasts from 2 to 5 weeks. This retrospective registry study focused on clinically relevant bleeding complications 90 days after fast-track primary TJR. PATIENTS AND METHODS: All primary fast-track total hip (THA) and knee arthroplasties (TKA) performed between 2015 and 2016 were extracted from the Finnish Arthroplasty Register and Finnish Hospital Discharge Register. Type of arthroplasty and indication for the operation were combined with diagnoses of clinically relevant bleeding complications within 90 days of surgery. The incidence of these bleedings was the primary outcome measure. RESULTS: Of the total of 8,511 patients (mean age 67 years (SD 10); 60% female), 45% underwent unilateral THA, 52% unilateral TKA, and 3% bilateral TKA. The incidence of clinically relevant bleeding complications within 90 days was 1% (95% CI 0.8-1.3). No difference was observed in bleeding incidence between the groups. The 87 bleedings comprised 57 operative site bleedings, 17 gastrointestinal bleedings, 6 intracranial non-traumatic bleedings, 5 bleedings from the nose or another undetermined site, and 2 intraocular bleedings. 1 death due to intracranial bleeding was recorded, and hence clinically relevant bleeding-specific 90-day mortality was 0.01%. INTERPRETATION: The incidence of clinically relevant bleeding complications was low. However, they cause patient discomfort, increase the use of healthcare services, and can be life-threatening and even fatal. publishedVersion

Published
2022

42. High Prevalence of Obesity in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) Requiring Invasive Mechanical Ventilation

Author

Simonnet, Arthur, Chetboun, Mikael, Poissy, Julien, Raverdy, Violeta, Noulette, Jerome, Duhamel, Alain, Labreuche, Julien, Mathieu, Daniel, Pattou, Francois, Jourdain, Merce, Caizzo, Robert, Caplan, Morgan, Cousin, Nicolas, Duburcq, Thibault, Durand, Arthur, El kalioubie, Ahmed, Favory, Raphael, Garcia, Bruno, Girardie, Patrick, Goutay, Julien, Houard, Marion, Jaillette, Emmanuelle, Kostuj, Nicolas, Ledoux, Geoffrey, Moreau, Anne Sophie, Niles, Christopher, Nseir, Saad, Onimus, Thierry, Parmentier, Erika, Préau, Sebastien, Robriquet, Laurent, Rouze, Anahita, Six, Sophie, Verkindt, Hélène, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Recherche translationnelle sur le diabète - U 1190 (RTD), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 (METRICS), Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), his work was supported by grants from the European Commission (FEDER 12003944), Agence National de la Recherche (European Genomic Institute for Diabetes, E.G.I.D., ANR-10-LABX-46), and Foundation Coeur et Arteres (FCA R15112EE)., LICORN and Lille COVID-19 and Obesity study group : Enagnon Kazali Alidjinou (1), Laurence Bocket (1), Pauline Boddaert (2), Robert Caizzo (3, 4), Morgan Caplan (2), Nicolas Cousin (2), Thibault Duburcq (2), Arthur Durand (2), Ahmed El kalioubie (2), Raphael Favory (2), Bruno Garcia (2), Patrick Girardie (2), Julien Goutay (2), Marion Houard (2), Emmanuelle Jaillette (2), Nicolas Kostuj (2), Geoffrey Ledoux (2), Daniel Mathieu (2), Anne Sophie Moreau (2), Olivier Nigeon (2), Christopher Niles (2), Saad Nseir (2), Thierry Onimus (2), Erika Parmentier (2), Sebastien Préau (2), Laurent Robriquet (2), Anahita Rouze (2), Sophie Six (2), Claire Tinez (1), Aurelia Toussaint (2), Hélène Verkindt (3, 4), 1. CHU Lille, Department of Virology, Center of Biology and Pathology, 59000, Lille, France, 2. CHU Lille, Department of Intensive Care, 59000, Lille, France, 3. Inserm, Univ Lille, CHU Lille, Lille Pasteur Institute, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes, U1190, 59000, Lille France, 4. CHU Lille, Integrated Center for Obesity, 59000, Lille, France, ANR-10-LABX-0046,EGID,EGID Diabetes Pole(2010), and Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille

Subjects
Male, obesity, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, medicine.medical_treatment, Medicine (miscellaneous), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, Risk Factors, Prevalence, 030212 general & internal medicine, Young adult, intensive care, 2. Zero hunger, Nutrition and Dietetics, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Hospitalization, Female, France, Erratum, Coronavirus Infections, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, SRAS‐Cov‐2, Pneumonia, Viral, body mass index, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, mechanical ventilation, Young Adult, Betacoronavirus, 03 medical and health sciences, COVID‐19, Internal medicine, Intensive care, medicine, Humans, Risk factor, Pandemics, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Mechanical ventilation, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, COVID-19, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, Respiration, Artificial, Obesity, Pneumonia, Brief Cutting Edge Reports, business, Body mass index
Abstract

Objective The Covid‐19 pandemic is rapidly spreading worldwide, notably in Europe and North America, where obesity is highly prevalent. The relation between obesity and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has not been fully documented. Methods In this retrospective cohort study we analyzed the relationship between clinical characteristics, including body mass index (BMI), and the requirement for invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) in 124 consecutive patients admitted in intensive care for SARS‐CoV‐2, in a single French center. Results Obesity (BMI >30 kg/m2) and severe obesity (BMI >35 kg/m2) were present in 47.6% and 28.2% of cases, respectively. Overall, 85 patients (68.6%) required IMV. The proportion of patients who required IMV increased with BMI categories (p35 kg/m2 (85.7%). In multivariate logistic regression, the need for IMV was significantly associated with male sex (p35 kg/m2 vs patients with BMI

Published
2020

43. From the ICU to the operating room: how to manage the patient?

Author

Audrey De Jong, Frederic S Zimmerman, James Tankel, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Sharon Einav, Department of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Centre., Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St Mary's Hospital, London, United Kingdom., Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine and General ICU, Jerusalem, Israel., General Intensive Care Unit of the Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel., Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), St James's University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Multidisciplinary Intensive Care Research Organization (MICRO), St. James's Hospital, St James Street, Dublin 8, Dublin, Ireland., Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Ciberes, Barcelona, Spain., Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, and MORNET, Dominique

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], medicine.medical_treatment, Perioperative Care, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Antibiotic prophylaxis, Adverse effect, Intensive care medicine, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Mechanical ventilation, business.industry, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Perioperative, 3. Good health, Cardiac surgery, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Intensive Care Units, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Parenteral nutrition, Airway management, Airway, business
Abstract

Purpose of review To outline key points for perioperative ICU optimization of nutrition, airway management, blood product preparation and transfusion, antibiotic prophylaxis and transport. Recent findings Optimization entails glycemic control for all, with specific attention to type-1 diabetic patients. Transport-related adverse events may be averted with surgery in the ICU. If moving the patient is unavoidable, transport guidelines should be followed and hemodynamic optimization, airway control, and stabilization of mechanical ventilation ensured before transport. Preinduction preparation includes assessment of the airway and the provision of high-flow oxygen to prolong apneic oxygenation. Postintubation, a protective positive ventilation strategy should be employed. Ideal transfusion thresholds are 7 g/dl for hemodynamically stable adult patients, 8 g/dl in orthopedic or cardiac surgery patients as well as those with underlying cardiovascular disease. Higher transfusions thresholds may be required in specific disease states. Antimicrobial prophylaxis within 120 min of incision prevents most surgical site infections. Antibiotic therapy depends on the antibiotics being received in the ICU, the time elapsed since ICU admission, local epidemiology and the type of surgery. Tailored antimicrobial regimens may be continued periprocedurally. If more than 70% of the nutritional requirement cannot be met enterally, parenteral nutrition should be initiated within 5-7 days of surgery or earlier if the patient is malnourished. Summary ICU patients who require surgery may benefit from appropriate perioperative management.

Published
2020

44. Precision medicine in sepsis and septic shock: From omics to clinical tools

Author

Juan Carlos Ruiz-Rodriguez, Erika P Plata-Menchaca, Luis Chiscano-Camón, Adolfo Ruiz-Sanmartin, Marcos Pérez-Carrasco, Clara Palmada, Vicent Ribas, Mónica Martínez-Gallo, Manuel Hernández-González, Juan J Gonzalez-Lopez, Nieves Larrosa, Ricard Ferrer, Institut Català de la Salut, [Ruiz-Rodriguez JC] Unitat de Cures Intensives, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Grup de Recerca en Xoc, Disfunció Orgànica i Reanimació, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. [Plata-Menchaca EP] Grup de Recerca en Xoc, Disfunció Orgànica i Reanimació, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Department of Intensive Care, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona 08036, Spain. [Chiscano-Camón L, Ruiz-Sanmartin A, Ferrer R] Unitat de Cures Intensives, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Grup de Recerca en Xoc, Disfunció Orgànica i Reanimació, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. [Pérez-Carrasco M] Unitat de Cures Intensives, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Grup de Recerca en Xoc, Disfunció Orgànica i Reanimació, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. [Palmada C] Unitat de Cures Intensives, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Martínez-Gallo M, Hernández-González M] Servei d’Immunologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Grup de Recerca en Immunologia Diagnòstica, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Biologia Cel•lular, Fisiologia i Immunologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. [Gonzalez-Lopez JJ, Larrosa N] Servei de Microbiologia Clínica, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Microbiologia i Genètica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Subjects
terapéutica::medicina de precisión [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS], infecciones bacterianas y micosis::infección::sepsis::choque séptico [ENFERMEDADES], Bacterial Infections and Mycoses::Infection::Sepsis [DISEASES], Xoc sèptic, General Medicine, Medicina personalitzada, Septicèmia, infecciones bacterianas y micosis::infección::sepsis [ENFERMEDADES], Bacterial Infections and Mycoses::Infection::Sepsis::Shock, Septic [DISEASES], Therapeutics::Precision Medicine [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT]
Abstract

Endotype; Organ dysfunction; Sepsis Endotipo; Disfunción de órganos; Sepsis Endotip; Disfunció d'òrgans; Sèpsia Sepsis is a heterogeneous disease with variable clinical course and several clinical phenotypes. As it is associated with an increased risk of death, patients with this condition are candidates for receipt of a very well-structured and protocolized treatment. All patients should receive the fundamental pillars of sepsis management, which are infection control, initial resuscitation, and multiorgan support. However, specific subgroups of patients may benefit from a personalized approach with interventions targeted towards specific pathophysiological mechanisms. Herein, we will review the framework for identifying subpopulations of patients with sepsis, septic shock, and multiorgan dysfunction who may benefit from specific therapies. Some of these approaches are still in the early stages of research, while others are already in routine use in clinical practice, but together will help in the effective generation and safe implementation of precision medicine in sepsis.

Published
2022

45. The COVID-19 vaccination acceptance/hesitancy rate and its determinants among healthcare workers of 91 countries: a multicenter cross-sectional study

Author

Askarian, Mehrdad, Semenov, Aleksandr, Llopis, Ferran, Rubulotta, Francesca, Dragovac, Gorana, Pshenichnaya, Natalia, Assadian, Ojan, Ruch, Yvon, Shayan, Zahra, Padilla Fortunatti, Cristobal, Lucey, Daniel, Almohaizeie, Abdullah, Kamal, Abu Hena Mostafa, Ogunshe, Adenike, Konkayev, Aidos, Beg, Asim, Primerano, Enzo, Amer, Fatma, Kumari Pilli, Hema Prakash, Hung, Ivan, Ayoade, Folusakin, Lefrant, Jean Yves, Zajkowska, Joanna, Rello, Jordi, Kazi, Momin, Taghrir, Mohammad Hossein, Blot, Stijn, Leib, Stephen, Hosseinpour, Parisa, Hosseinpour, Hamidreza, Erfani, Amirhossein, Borazjani, Roham, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Najafi, Masoud, Askarian, Ardalan, Erdem, Hakan, Institut Català de la Salut, [Askarian M] Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Health Behavior Science Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. [Semenov A] Ekaterinburg Research Institute of Viral Infections SRC VB Vector, Ekaterinburg, Russia. [Llopis F] Emergency Department, Bellvitge University Hospital, l’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain. [Rubulotta F] Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College, NHS Trust, London, UK. [Dragovac G] Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Serbia. Center of Disease Prevention and Control, Institute of Public Health of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia. [Pshenichnaya N] Clinical Department of Infectious Pathology, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Moscow, Russia. [Rello J] Grup de Recerca Clínica/Innovació en la Pneumònia i Sèpsia, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. CHRU Nimes, Nimes, France, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Subjects
HDI, vaccination coverage, Human Development Index, COVID-19, COVID-19 vaccines, health, 610 Medicine & health, Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [DISEASES], health personnel, Personal mèdic, Medicine and Health Sciences, virosis::infecciones por virus ARN::infecciones por Nidovirales::infecciones por Coronaviridae::infecciones por Coronavirus [ENFERMEDADES], 570 Life sciences, biology, personnel, COVID-19 (Malaltia) - Vacunació
Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the COVID-19 vaccination acceptance rate and its determinants among healthcare workers in a multicenter study. This was a cross-sectional multi-center survey conducted from February 5 to April 29, 2021. The questionnaire consisted of 26 items in 6 subscales. The English version of the questionnaire was translated into seven languages and distributed through Google Forms using snowball sampling; a colleague in each country was responsible for the forward and backward translation, and also the distribution of the questionnaire. A forward stepwise logistic regression was utilized to explore the variables and questionnaire factors tied to the intention to COVID-19 vaccination. 4630 participants from 91 countries completed the questionnaire. According to the United Nations Development Program 2020, 43.6 % of participants were from low Human Development Index (HDI) regions, 48.3 % high and very high, and 8.1 % from medium. The overall vaccination hesitancy rate was 37 %. Three out of six factors of the questionnaire were significantly related to intention to the vaccination. While ���Perceived benefits of the COVID-19 vaccination��� (OR: 3.82, p-value, EXCLI Journal; 21:Doc93; ISSN 1611-2156

Published
2022

46. Treatment outcomes in women with idiopathic generalized epilepsy

Author

Kiiski, Rebecca, Basnyat, Pabitra, Raitanen, Jani, Rainesalo, Sirpa, Peltola, Jukka, Mäkinen, Jussi, Tampere University, Clinical Medicine, Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, Health Sciences, and Department of Intensive Care

Subjects
3124 Neurology and psychiatry
Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the changes in prescription patterns in the treatment of idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) due to updated treatment recommendations and to assess seizure outcomes of valproate compared to other antiseizure medications (ASMs), with emphasis on women with epilepsy (WWE). Materials and Methods: Records of IGE patients treated at Tampere University Hospital between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2018 were retrospectively inspected. Data were analysed for two subgroups based on age and sex. Seizure control with reference to the efficacy of different ASMs and their combinations was examined for each subgroup. Results: The study compiled 263 subjects (166 females and 97 males). Of all patients, 72.6% remained seizure free. There was no difference in seizure control between sexes (OR 1.25, p =.48). Males used valproate more often than females while females used lamotrigine and levetiracetam more often than males. Lamotrigine and levetiracetam were used especially as monotherapy in WWE, and mostly as part of combination therapy in males. Valproate alternatives were found as effective as valproate when used in monotherapy in adults. Valproate remained the most used ASM in the paediatric subgroup. Conclusions: The use of valproate has decreased in daily clinical use with the simultaneous increased use of alternative ASMs compared to our previous study. Decreasing use of valproate in WWE did not increase the risk of seizure recurrence; therefore, valproate alternatives could be considered as first-line ASMs for WWE. Overall, IGE patients demonstrated good clinical outcomes with valproate or other broad-spectrum ASMs as monotherapy. publishedVersion

Published
2022

47. Mortality comparison between the first and second/third waves among 3,795 critical COVID-19 patients with pneumonia admitted to the ICU: A multicentre retrospective cohort study

Author

Carbonell, Raquel, Urgelés, Silvia, Rodríguez, Alejandro, Bodí, María, Martín-Loeches, Ignacio, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Díaz-Aparicio, Efren, Gómez, Josep, Trefler, Sandra, Vallverdú, Montserrat, Murcia, Josefa, Albaya, Antonio, Loza, Ana, Socias, Lorenzo, Ballesteros, Juan Carlos, Papiol, Elisabeth, Viña, Lucía, Sancho, Susana, Nieto, Mercedes, Lorente, Maria del Carmen, Badallo, Oihane, Fraile, Virginia, Arméstar, Fernando, Estella, Angel, Sanchez, Laura, Sancho, Isabel, Margarit, Antonio, Moreno, Gerard, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut Català de la Salut, [Carbonell R, Urgelés S] Critical Care Department, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain. [Rodríguez A, Bodí M] Critical Care Department, URV/IISPV/CIBERES, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain. [Martín-Loeches I] Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Multidisciplinary Intensive Care Research Organization (MICRO), St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. [Solé-Violán J] Critical Care Department, Hospital Universitario Doctor Negrín, Gran Canaria, Spain. [Papiol E] Unitat de Cures Intensives, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Apache II score, COVID-19 (Malaltia) - Mortalitat, Logistic regression, Intensive care, Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/mortality [Other subheadings], Pneumònia vírica - Mortalitat, Internal Medicine, medicine, virosis::infecciones por virus ARN::infecciones por Nidovirales::infecciones por Coronaviridae::infecciones por Coronavirus [ENFERMEDADES], Illness severity, Unitats de cures intensives, vigilancia sanitaria de los servicios de salud::centros sanitarios::hospitales::unidades hospitalarias::unidades de cuidados intensivos [VIGILANCIA SANITARIA], Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/mortalidad [Otros calificadores], virosis::neumonía vírica [ENFERMEDADES], business.industry, Health Policy, Retrospective cohort study, Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [DISEASES], Virus Diseases::Pneumonia, Viral [DISEASES], medicine.disease, Pneumonia, Oncology, Health evaluation, Emergency medicine, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, business, Health Surveillance of Health Services::Health Facilities::Hospitals::Hospital Units::Intensive Care Units [HEALTH SURVEILLANCE], Research Paper
Abstract

COVID-19; Mortality comparison; Pneumonia COVID-19; Comparación de la mortalidad; Neumonía COVID-19; Comparació de la mortalitat; Pneumònia Background It is unclear whether the changes in critical care throughout the pandemic have improved the outcomes in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients admitted to the intensive care units (ICUs). Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study in adults with COVID-19 pneumonia admitted to 73 ICUs from Spain, Andorra and Ireland between February 2020 and March 2021. The first wave corresponded with the period from February 2020 to June 2020, whereas the second/third waves occurred from July 2020 to March 2021. The primary outcome was ICU mortality between study periods. Mortality predictors and differences in mortality between COVID-19 waves were identified using logistic regression. Findings As of March 2021, the participating ICUs had included 3795 COVID-19 pneumonia patients, 2479 (65·3%) and 1316 (34·7%) belonging to the first and second/third waves, respectively. Illness severity scores predicting mortality were lower in the second/third waves compared with the first wave according with the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation system (median APACHE II score 12 [IQR 9–16] vs 14 [IQR 10–19]) and the organ failure assessment score (median SOFA 4 [3–6] vs 5 [3–7], p

Published
2021

48. Impact of central venous pressure on the mortality of patients with sepsis-related acute kidney injury: a propensity score-matched analysis based on the MIMIC IV database

Author

Huo, Yan, Wang, Xinrui, Li, Bo, Rello Condomines, Jordi, Kim, Won-Young, Wang, Xiaoting, Hu, Zhenjie, Institut Català de la Salut, [Huo Y, Wang X, Li B, Hu Z] Department of Intensive Care Unit, Hebei Medical University Fourth Affiliated Hospital and Hebei Provincial Tumor Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China. [Rello J] Grup de Recerca Clínica/Innovació en la Pneumònia i Sèpsia (CRIPS), Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Barcelona, Spain & Clinical Research, CHU Nîmes, Nimes, France. [Kim WY] Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. [Wang X] Department of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Subjects
Insuficiència renal aguda - Complicacions, Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/complicaciones [Otros calificadores], enfermedades urogenitales masculinas::enfermedades urológicas::enfermedades renales::insuficiencia renal::lesión renal aguda [ENFERMEDADES], Original Article, Septicèmia, General Medicine, Male Urogenital Diseases::Urologic Diseases::Kidney Diseases::Renal Insufficiency::Acute Kidney Injury [DISEASES], Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/complications [Other subheadings]
Abstract

Central venous pressure (CVP); Database; Mortality Pressió venosa central (PVC); Base de dades; Mortalitat Presión venosa central (PVC); Base de datos; Mortalidad Background: Sepsis has long been a life-threatening organ dysfunction. Sepsis associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) is an important complication of sepsis, as an important hemodynamic index, the impact of central venous pressure (CVP) on sepsis patients needs to be explored. Thus this study aimed to investigate the relationship between CVP and the mortality of SA-AKI. Methods: Clinical data of adult patients with sepsis-related acute kidney injury, defined as met both the Sepsis 3.0 criteria and the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes Clinical Practice Guideline (KDIGO) criteria, were obtained from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV (MIMIC-IV) database. The included cohort was divided into a high CVP and a low CVP group were determined based on the cuf-off value from receiver operating characteristic curve, with propensity score-matched analysis of the 28-day mortality for both groups and sensitivity analysis using inverse the probability-weighting model, multifactorial regression, and doubly robust estimation, patients acquired chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) and diabetes were also taken into consideration. Results: Of 1,377 patients with sepsis-related acute kidney injury, low CVP group (

Published
2021

49. The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: research priorities for the administration, epidemiology, scoring and identification of sepsis

Author

Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Craig M. Coopersmith, Daniel De Backer, Ricard Ferrer, Greg S. Martin, Clifford S. Deutschman, Flávia Ribeiro Machado, Mark E. Nunnally, Institut Català de la Salut, [Nunnally ME] New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. [Ferrer R] Servei de Cures Intensives, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Grup de Recerca en Xoc, Disfunció Orgànica i Reanimació, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. [Martin GS] Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Grady Memorial Hospital and Emory Critical Care Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. [Martin-Loeches I] Multidisciplinary Intensive Care Research Organization (MICRO), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, St. James’s University Hospital, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland. Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, CIBERes, Barcelona, Spain. [Machado FR] Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [De Backer D] Chirec Hospitals, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Subjects
técnicas de investigación::métodos::diseño de la investigación [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS], medicine.medical_specialty, Surviving Sepsis Campaign, Epidemiology, Organ dysfunction, Otros calificadores::/diagnóstico [Otros calificadores], Reviews, Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Inflammation::Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome::Sepsis::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Shock, Septic [DISEASES], Outcomes, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Sepsis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Septic shock, Investigative Techniques::Methods::Research Design [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT], medicine, Other subheadings::/diagnosis [Other subheadings], In patient, 030212 general & internal medicine, Intensive care medicine, Xoc sèptic - Prevenció, RC86-88.9, business.industry, Research, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, afecciones patológicas, signos y síntomas::procesos patológicos::inflamación::síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica::sepsis::afecciones patológicas, signos y síntomas::procesos patológicos::choque séptico [ENFERMEDADES], medicine.disease, Response to treatment, Medicina - Investigació, Priorities, Screening, Identification (biology), medicine.symptom, business, Xoc sèptic - Diagnòstic
Abstract

ObjectiveTo identify priorities for administrative, epidemiologic and diagnostic research in sepsis.DesignAs a follow-up to a previous consensus statement about sepsis research, members of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign Research Committee, representing the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine and the Society of Critical Care Medicine addressed six questions regarding care delivery, epidemiology, organ dysfunction, screening, identification of septic shock, and information that can predict outcomes in sepsis.MethodsSix questions from the Scoring/Identification and Administration sections of the original Research Priorities publication were explored in greater detail to better examine the knowledge gaps and rationales for questions that were previously identified through a consensus process.ResultsThe document provides a framework for priorities in research to address the following questions: (1) What is the optimal model of delivering sepsis care?; (2) What is the epidemiology of sepsis susceptibility and response to treatment?; (3) What information identifies organ dysfunction?; (4) How can we screen for sepsis in various settings?; (5) How do we identify septic shock?; and (6) What in-hospital clinical information is associated with important outcomes in patients with sepsis?ConclusionsThere is substantial knowledge of sepsis epidemiology and ways to identify and treat sepsis patients, but many gaps remain. Areas of uncertainty identified in this manuscript can help prioritize initiatives to improve an understanding of individual patient and demographic heterogeneity with sepsis and septic shock, biomarkers and accurate patient identification, organ dysfunction, and ways to improve sepsis care.

Published
2021

50. A kainic acid-induced seizure model in human pluripotent stem cell-derived cortical neurons for studying the role of IL-6 in the functional activity

Author

Ropafadzo Mzezewa, Johanna Lotila, Heikki Kiiski, Andrey Vinogradov, Fikret Emre Kapucu, Jukka Peltola, Sanna Hagman, Susanna Narkilahti, Tampere University, Clinical Medicine, Department of Intensive Care, BioMediTech, and Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation

Subjects
Cortical neurons, Neurons, Pluripotent Stem Cells, Epilepsy, Kainic Acid, QH301-705.5, Interleukin-6, Interleukin 6, Cell Biology, General Medicine, 3124 Neurology and psychiatry, Disease modeling, Seizures, Microelectrode arrays, 1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, Cytokines, Humans, Human pluripotent stem cells, Biology (General), Developmental Biology
Abstract

Human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived neural cultures have attracted interest for modeling epilepsy and seizure-like activity in vitro. Clinical and experimental evidence have shown that the multifunctional inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-6 plays a significant role in epilepsy. However, the role of IL-6 in neuronal networks remains unclear. In this study, we modelled seizure-like activity in hPSC-derived cortical neurons using kainic acid (KA) and explored the effects of IL-6 and its counterpart, hyper-IL-6 (H-IL-6), a fusion protein consisting of IL-6 and its soluble receptor, IL-6R. In the seizure-like model, functionally mature neuronal networks responded to KA induction with an increased bursting phenotype at the single electrode level, while network level bursts decreased. The IL-6 receptors, IL6R and gp130, were expressed in hPSC-derived cortical neurons, and the gene expression of IL6R increased during maturation. Furthermore, the expression of IL-6R increased not only after IL-6 and H-IL-6 treatment but also after KA treatment. Stimulation with IL-6 or H-IL-6 was not toxic to the neurons and cytokine pretreatment did not independently modulate neuronal network activity or KA-induced seizures. Furthermore, the increased expression of IL-6R in response to IL-6, H-IL-6 and KA implies that neurons can respond through both classical and trans-signaling pathways. Acute treatment with IL-6 and H-IL-6 did not alter functional activity, suggesting that IL-6 does not affect the induction or modulation of newly induced seizures in healthy cultures. Overall, we propose this model as a useful tool to study seizure-like activity in neuronal networks in vitro. publishedVersion

Published
2021

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