121 results on '"Co extrusion"'
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2. Structure Evolution and Hoop-Reinforcing Mechanism of Bionic-Inspired Off-Axial Glass Fiber-Reinforced High-Density Polyethylene Pipes Fabricated via Rotating Co-extrusion
- Author
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Jie Zhang, Jin Chen, Menglong Hu, Qiang Fu, and Rui Hong
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Mechanism (engineering) ,Co extrusion ,Materials science ,General Chemical Engineering ,Glass fiber ,General Chemistry ,High-density polyethylene ,Composite material ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering - Published
- 2021
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3. Constructing slow-release formulations of herbicide metribuzin using its co-extrusion with biodegradable polyester poly-ε-caprolactone
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Anatoly N. Boyandin and Eugenia Andreevna Kazantseva
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Materials science ,Biodegradable polyester ,Drug Compounding ,Polyesters ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Nanoparticle ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Lactones ,Soil ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Metribuzin ,Soil Pollutants ,Caproates ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,021110 strategic, defence & security studies ,Herbicides ,Triazines ,General Medicine ,Pesticide ,Pollution ,Kinetics ,Biodegradation, Environmental ,Co extrusion ,Chemical engineering ,chemistry ,Delayed-Action Preparations ,Polycaprolactone ,Extrusion ,Caprolactone ,Food Science - Abstract
Different technologies to prepare long term pesticide forms include polymer coating, preparing composites and encapsulating pesticides in nanoparticles. A simple and low-cost method was proposed to obtain slow-release formulations by co-extrusion of a pesticide with a biodegradable polymer at a temperature above the melting points of both components. A herbicide metribuzin and low-melting polyester poly-ε-caprolactone were chosen for this work. Formulations containing 10%, 20%, and 40% herbicide were prepared. During 7 days of their exposition in water, it was released from 81% to 96% of initially loaded metribuzin; the highest release was detected for 40%-loaded forms. Biodegradation of the constructs and pesticide release were further studied in the model soil. Degradation rates of the specimens increased with an increase in pesticide content, from 9% to 20% over 14 weeks for the 10%/20%-loaded and the 40%-loaded specimens, respectively. The release of metribuzin reached, respectively, 37-38% and 55%. The herbicide content in soil was lower due to its partial degradation in soil; it reached 23-25% and 33%, respectively, from initially loaded into the polymer matrix. Release kinetics of metribuzin in water as in soil best fitted the First-order model. The used approach is promising for obtaining long-term release formulations for soil applications.
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- 2021
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4. Microencapsulation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG with flaxseed mucilage using co-extrusion technique
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Liewphing Pui, Yuhsuan How, and Ka‐Wai Lai
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biology ,Chemistry ,Prebiotic ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Organic Chemistry ,Chitosan coating ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Bioengineering ,Core (manufacturing) ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,biology.organism_classification ,030226 pharmacology & pharmacy ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Colloid and Surface Chemistry ,Co extrusion ,Lactobacillus rhamnosus ,Mucilage ,medicine ,Food science ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of flaxseed mucilage on the co-extrusion microencapsulation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. Core flow rate, chitosan coating, and flaxseed mucilage...
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- 2020
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5. Modeling of Process of CO-Extrusion of Rubber Mixtures in the Channels of Cable Dies
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I. S. Gudanov, Yu. B. Lavrent’ev, A. B. Kapranova, A. E. Lebedev, P. P. Yurygin, and D. S. Dolgin
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Materials science ,General Chemical Engineering ,Process (computing) ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,3d model ,Ring (chemistry) ,Fuel Technology ,Co extrusion ,Natural rubber ,Geochemistry and Petrology ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Extrusion ,Composite material - Abstract
Results of computer modeling of the process of co-extrusion of two-layer ring profile insulation in extrusion dies by the finite-element method are presented. Design features of the 3D models are specified. Recommendations for obtaining high-quality products are presented.
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- 2020
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6. Theoretical research of co‐extrusion process of aluminum AA3003/AA7072 clad alloys
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K.J. Kim
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Materials science ,Co extrusion ,chemistry ,Mechanics of Materials ,Aluminium ,Mechanical Engineering ,Scientific method ,Metallurgy ,Compression test ,chemistry.chemical_element ,General Materials Science ,Theoretical research ,Condensed Matter Physics - Published
- 2020
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7. Determination of Rational Technological Parameters of Co-Extrusion Processing of Secondary Polymeric Materials by the Method of Physical Modeling
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Andrey Kolesnikov, Aleksandr Dyadichev, and Valery Dyadichev
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020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,Co extrusion ,Materials science ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Rheology ,Chemical engineering ,Plastics extrusion ,General Materials Science ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0210 nano-technology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics - Abstract
The scientific article presents a physical model of the technical process of co-extrusion processing of secondary polymeric materials. A set of tools for automated control and monitoring of the model is considered, which allows to adjust smoothly the values of the rotational speeds of screws of extruders, the temperatures in the material heating zones and the pressure at the outlet of the co-extrusion head. The results of experiments to determine the temperature of the parison over a cooling time and the effect of screw speed and pressure in the head on the quality of mixing components are given. The results obtained by physical modeling confirm the correctness of the authors' calculations performed using the proposed mathematical models. Thus, it is possible to continue research in this direction, the result of which will be new designs of co-extrusion equipment, allowing to process efficiently polymeric waste into new high-quality products.
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- 2020
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8. Author response for 'The changes of chemical composition of microencapsulated roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) seed oil by co‐ extrusion during accelerated storage'
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Kar Lin Nyam, Soo San Low, and Kok Ming Goh
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Co extrusion ,Chemistry ,Hibiscus sabdariffa ,Food science ,Chemical composition - Published
- 2021
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9. Review for 'The changes of chemical composition of microencapsulated roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) seed oil by co‐ extrusion during accelerated storage'
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Jeyan Moses
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Co extrusion ,Chemistry ,Hibiscus sabdariffa ,Food science ,Chemical composition - Published
- 2021
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10. Microencapsulation of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum with inulin and evaluation of survival in simulated gastrointestinal conditions and roselle juice
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Shu Xian Chean, Kar Lin Nyam, Yu Hsuan How, Pei Ying Hoh, and Liew Phing Pui
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Optimization ,Calcium alginate ,Coextrusão ,030309 nutrition & dietetics ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Inulin ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Storage ,Prebiotic ,Calcium ,Probiotic ,Gastrointestinal digestion ,law.invention ,Co-extrusion ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,law ,medicine ,TX341-641 ,Food science ,Mean diameter ,0303 health sciences ,Chemistry ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,food and beverages ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Otimização ,Armazenamento ,040401 food science ,Co extrusion ,Prebiótico ,bacteria ,Probiótico ,Digestão gastrointestinal ,Food Science - Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the survivability of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 299v encapsulated in chitosan-coated calcium alginate beads with inulin as prebiotic in simulated gastrointestinal conditions and roselle juice. The concentration of calcium chloride and inulin for L. plantarum 299v microencapsulation was optimised and the survivability of free and microencapsulated L. plantarum was assessed under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Storage stability of the optimised encapsulated L. plantarum 299v-inulin was determined throughout four (4) weeks of storage in roselle juice at 4 °C and 25 °C. The optimized formula for L. plantarum 299v was 2.0% (w/v) of calcium chloride and 3.0% (w/v) of inulin. Optimized calcium alginate-chitosan L. plantarum 299v microbeads with inulin did not affect (p > 0.05) the bead diameter, with a mean diameter of 685.27 μm, and microencapsulation efficiency of 95%. Encapsulated L. plantarum 299v with inulin showed higher survivability (>107 CFU/mL) than free cells and encapsulated L. plantarum 299v without inulin under simulated gastrointestinal conditions and after four (4) weeks of storage in roselle juice at 4 °C. The results indicate that co-extrusion encapsulation and addition of inulin had improved the viability of L. plantarum 299v in roselle juice by protecting probiotic against unfavourable gastrointestinal conditions and prolonged storage. Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a capacidade de sobrevivência de Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 299v encapsulado em esferas de alginato de cálcio revestidos com quitosana, com inulina como prebiótico, em condições gastrointestinais simuladas e suco de rosélia. A concentração de cloreto de cálcio e inulina para a microencapsulação de L. plantarum 299v foi otimizada e a sobrevivência de L. plantarum livre e microencapsulado foi avaliada em condições gastrointestinais simuladas. A estabilidade do encapsulado otimizado L. plantarum 299v-inulina durante armazenamento foi determinada ao longo de quatro semanas em suco de rosélia a 4 °C e 25 °C. A fórmula otimizada para L. plantarum 299v foi de 2,0% (w/v) de cloreto de cálcio e 3,0% (w/ v) de inulina. Microesferas otimizadas de alginato de cálcio-quitosana contendo L. plantarum 299v com inulina apresentaram diâmetro médio de 685,27 μm sem diferença significativa (p>0,05) em relação às partículas sem inulina, e eficiência de microencapsulação de 95%. L. plantarum 299v encapsulado com inulina mostrou maior capacidade de sobrevivência (> 107 CFU/mL) do que células livres e L. plantarum 299v encapsulado sem inulina em condições gastrointestinais simuladas e após quatro semanas de armazenamento em suco de rosélia a 4 °C. Os resultados indicam que a a encapsulação por coextrusão e a adição de inulina melhoraram a viabilidade de L. plantarum 299v em suco de rosélia, protegendo o probiótico contra condições gastrointestinais desfavoráveis e prolongando o armazenamento.
- Published
- 2021
11. Catalytic Activation of Unstrained, Nonactivated Ketones Mediated by Platinum(II): Multiple C–C Bond Cleavage and CO Extrusion
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Adrian C. Whitwood, Julia P. Sarju, Duncan W. Bruce, K. R. Redeker, Debashish Dey, and Javier Torroba
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010405 organic chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,010402 general chemistry ,Cleavage (embryo) ,01 natural sciences ,Medicinal chemistry ,0104 chemical sciences ,Catalysis ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Co extrusion ,chemistry ,Extrusion ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Platinum ,Bond cleavage - Abstract
The complexes [Pt(tolpy)Cl(L)] (tolpy = 2-(4-tolyl)pyridyl; L = dmso, dms, py, PPh3, CO) are precursors for the catalytic cleavage of C–C bonds and extrusion of CO from a series of unactivated keto...
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- 2019
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12. Bond‐Strengthening Backdonation in Aminoborylene‐Stabilized Aminoborylenes: At the Intersection of Borylenes and Diborenes
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Bernd Engels, Christoph Herok, Holger Braunschweig, Felipe Fantuzzi, and Conor Pranckevicius
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010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Ligand ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,Boron atom ,01 natural sciences ,Catalysis ,0104 chemical sciences ,3. Good health ,Metal ,Crystallography ,Co extrusion ,Nucleophile ,Intersection ,visual_art ,Yield (chemistry) ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Reactivity (chemistry) - Abstract
Singly NHC-coordinated (aminoboryl)aminoborenium salts react with Na2 [Fe(CO)4 ] to yield stable coordination complexes of aminoborylene-stabilized aminoborylenes, which exhibit exceptional σ-donor properties. Upon photolytic CO extrusion from the metal center, the diboron ligand adopts a novel η3 -BBN coordination mode, where bond-strengthening backdonation from the metal center into the vacant B-B π-orbital is observed. This bonding situation can be alternatively described as a Fe-diaminodiborene complex. In a related reduction of CAAC-stabilized (aminoboryl)aminoborenium with KC8 , the reduced species can be captured with nucleophiles to form three-coordinate (diaminoboryl)borylenes, where both amino groups have migrated to the distal boron atom. Collectively, these reactions illustrate the isomeric flexibility imparted by amino groups on this reduced diboron system, thus opening multiple avenues of novel reactivity.
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- 2019
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13. Effect of eutectic coating on the microstructure, compression property and corrosion behavior of Mg–Li alloy fabricated by co-extrusion
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Weidong Xie, Yan Yang, Xiaodong Peng, Zhenduo Ma, Gang Liu, Tiancai Xu, Guobing Wei, and Hao Chen
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Materials science ,Co extrusion ,Coating ,Alloy ,engineering ,General Materials Science ,engineering.material ,Composite material ,Microstructure ,Corrosion behavior ,Compression (physics) ,Eutectic system - Published
- 2019
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14. Development of Hybrid Structure Outer Waist Belt Weatherstrip Using Co-Extrusion of TPV and PVC for NVH & Appearance
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Cho Sung Yong, Cho Eui Chan, Cho Kyung Ho, and Cheong Jae Hyuk
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Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,Co extrusion ,Materials science ,Waist ,Automotive Engineering ,Noise, vibration, and harshness ,Human Factors and Ergonomics ,Composite material ,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality - Published
- 2019
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15. CO Extrusion in Homogeneous Gold Catalysis: Reactivity of Gold Acyl Species Generated through Water Addition to Gold Vinylidenes.
- Author
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Bucher, Janina, Stößer, Tim, Rudolph, Matthias, Rominger, Frank, and Hashmi, A. Stephen K.
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GOLD , *CATALYSIS , *ACYL species , *METAL extrusion , *METHODOLOGY - Abstract
Herein, we describe a new gold-catalyzed decarbonylative indene synthesis. Synergistic σ,π-activation of diyne substrates leads to gold vinylidene intermediates, which upon addition of water are transformed into gold acyl species, a type of organogold compound hitherto only scarcely reported. The latter are shown to undergo extrusion of CO, an elementary step completely unknown for homogeneous gold catalysis. By tuning the electronic and steric properties of the starting diyne systems, this new reactivity could be exploited for the synthesis of indene derivatives in high yields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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16. Co-extrusion process modeling of high viscosity food masses
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E. Veremey, D. Alshevsky, and Yu Fatykhov
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Materials science ,Co extrusion ,Process modeling ,Differential equation ,Scientific method ,Food products ,Computer Science::Programming Languages ,%22">Fish ,Extrusion ,Mechanics - Abstract
One of the varieties of extrusion processing of food products is considered - co-extrusion of high-viscosity masses. Prospects for the development of fish-based co-extrusion products have been determined. Differential equations of motion of two contacting food masses in non-stationary conditions are given. The relationship between the process parameters and the geometric characteristics of the formation unit is established on the basis of the method of mathematical modeling.
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- 2021
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17. Numerical Development of a Tooling System for the Co-extrusion of Asymmetric Compound Profiles on a Laboratory Scale
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Hendrik Wester, Johanna Uhe, Hans Jürgen Maier, Bernd-Arno Behrens, Norman Heimes, Susanne Elisabeth Thürer, and Christian Klose
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Materials science ,Co extrusion ,chemistry ,Aluminium ,Process (computing) ,Mechanical engineering ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Development (differential geometry) ,Laboratory scale ,Driving range ,Hybrid material ,Finite element method - Abstract
In order to reduce the weight of vehicles and their CO2-emissions and to increase driving range, new ways of producing hybrid material compounds must be developed to tailor the properties of the part exactly to the intended use. Lateral angular co-extrusion (LACE) offers the possibility to produce hybrid profiles. In the past, this process was used to extrude flat magnesium-titanium profiles and after further development, co-axial aluminium steel profiles.
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- 2020
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18. Cost Efficient and Highly Weather-Resistant Solar Panel Backsheet Produced through Continuous Co-Extrusion Processing
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David Santoleri, Andreas Rothacker, David Kim, Christopher Thellen, and Fraunhofer Usa, Plymouth, Mi
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Materials science ,Co extrusion ,Cost efficiency ,business.industry ,Process engineering ,business - Published
- 2020
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19. Co-Extrusion (CoEx) for Cost Reduction of Advanced High-Energy-and-Power Battery Electrode Manufacturing
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Solberg Scott, David L. Wood, Ranjeet Rao, Li Jianlin, and Grady Kelsey
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Cost reduction ,High energy ,Materials science ,Co extrusion ,Power battery ,Electrode ,Automotive engineering - Published
- 2020
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20. Numerical study of influence polymers properties on the co-extrusion process
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Maria V. Kozitsyna and Natalia M. Trufanova
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chemistry.chemical_classification ,Co extrusion ,Materials science ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Scientific method ,Polymer - Published
- 2020
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21. Film blowing of PHB-based systems for home compostable food packaging
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M. J. Suarez, I. Angulo, José A. Covas, Loic Hilliou, Paulo Francisco Teixeira, and Universidade do Minho
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Materials science ,Polymers and Plastics ,Film blowing ,020209 energy ,General Chemical Engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,12. Responsible consumption ,Co-extrusion ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Materials Chemistry ,Environmental impact assessment ,Biodegradable packaging ,0505 law ,Science & Technology ,Waste management ,05 social sciences ,Polyhydrybutyrate ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,Food packaging ,Co extrusion ,050501 criminology ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
One of the routes to minimize the environmental impact of plastics waste is the use of bio-sourced and biodegradable alternatives, particularly for packaging applications. Although Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are attractive candidates for food packaging, they have poor processability, particularly for extrusion film blowing. Thus, one relatively successful alternative has been blending PHA with a biodegradable polymer. This work proposes film blowing of a co-extruded Poly (hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) layer with a poly butylene adipate-co-terephtalate (PBAT) layer to enhance bubble stability, mechanical and barrier properties. Co-extrusion is detailed, together with the different strategies followed to improve adhesion between film layers and the PHB content in the films. Films with thicknesses below 50 micron and elongation at break beyond 500 % were consistently produced., This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 774088. LH also acknowledges funding from the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology Investigator Programme through grant IF/00606/2014.
- Published
- 2020
22. Numerical Simulation of the Non-Isothermal Co-Extrusion Fiber Spinning with Flow-Induced Crystallization
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Alejandro Zacarias, V. Ferrer, B. E. García, and R. O. Vargas
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Materials science ,Computer simulation ,lcsh:Mechanical engineering and machinery ,Mechanical Engineering ,Flow (psychology) ,Polymer processing ,PTT model ,FIC ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Isothermal process ,0104 chemical sciences ,law.invention ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,Fiber spinning ,Co extrusion ,Mechanics of Materials ,law ,lcsh:TJ1-1570 ,Crystallization ,Composite material ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
In this work, the numerical simulation of the non-isothermal steady co-extrusion fiber spinning with flow-induced crystallization is explored. The model is based on the formulation originally proposed by China et al. in which Newtonian and Phan-Thien-Tanner (PTT) fluids are considered the core and the skin layer, respectively. The polymeric flow rate fraction, Deborah dimensionless number and the PTTs parameters on the temperature, the velocity and the crystallization profiles are analyzed. The numerical results show: the temperature profile is sensitive to the polymeric layer flow rate and the deformation parameters (shear thinning and extensional), the tensile stress induced crystallization parameter has a strong influence at the onset of the process, increasing drastically temperature and crystallinity.
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- 2018
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23. Influence of casing material on the formation of efflorescences on dry fermented sausages
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Monika Gibis, Jochen Weiss, Jörg Hinrichs, Maximilian Lein, Kurt Herrmann, and Felix H. Walz
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Pore size ,Magnesium ,0402 animal and dairy science ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Mineralogy ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,040401 food science ,040201 dairy & animal science ,Efflorescence ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,Co extrusion ,chemistry ,Modified atmosphere ,Calcium content ,Fermentation ,Food science ,Casing ,Food Science - Abstract
Various casing types can be used to produce dry fermented sausages. Within the group of dry fermented sausages, efflorescence formation represents a current issue for the meat processing industry. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the coherence between the casing type and the efflorescence amount. Different casing materials (co-extruded alginate, collagen, and natural casing) were used for the sausage production. The sausages were stored under modified atmosphere packaging at 4 °C and visual and chemical analyses were conducted regularly during 8 wk of storage. Image analyses revealed different amounts of efflorescences for the sausages with alginate (72.2%), collagen (48.3%), and natural casings (25.0%). The magnesium content increased in different amounts on the surface of the sausages produced with alginate (88%), collagen (83%), and natural (59%) casing. The calcium content significantly increased on the alginate casings by 32% but the other casing types showed no enrichment of calcium on the surface. It seems likely that the differences regarding the efflorescence formation occur due to differences in the average pore size of the casings.
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- 2018
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24. Comparison of extrusion and co-extrusion encapsulation techniques to protect Lactobacillus acidophilus LA3 in simulated gastrointestinal fluids
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Fabrício Luiz Tulini, Marluci Palazzolli Silva, Carmen Silvia Fávaro-Trindade, Denis Poncelet, Evandro Martins, and Manfred Penning
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food.ingredient ,Probiotic ,Wall material ,law.invention ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,food ,Lactobacillus acidophilus ,law ,Shellac ,Food science ,Chemistry ,Sunflower oil ,Alginate ,Gastrointestinal fluids ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,040401 food science ,Fluidized bed drying ,Co extrusion ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Extrusion ,ÓLEOS VEGETAIS ,Food Science - Abstract
This study aimed to compare two processes for the encapsulation of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA3 using alginate or a blend of alginate–shellac as the wall material and sunflower oil as the core. The particles were dried and stored for up to 60 days at 25 °C for stability studies, and the survival of the encapsulated probiotics in simulated gastrointestinal fluids was evaluated. The viability of the LA3 encapsulated by co-extrusion using alginate or a blend of alginate–shellac was, respectively, 6.2 and 7.2 log CFU/g (colony-forming units per gram), after 60 days of storage, while the viability of the LA3 encapsulated by extrusion was, respectively, 5.3 and 6.2 log CFU/g. The particles produced with the blend of alginate–shellac presented additional protection to the probiotics, as revealed by the increased survival rates in simulated gastrointestinal fluids. Taken together, these data provide a promising alternative for the incorporation of the probiotic L. acidophilus LA3 into new functional foods.
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- 2018
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25. Advances in Coaxial Additive Manufacturing and Applications
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M. Rafiee, Floriane Granier, and Daniel Therriault
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Materials science ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,0104 chemical sciences ,Core shell ,Co extrusion ,Mechanics of Materials ,General Materials Science ,Coaxial ,Composite material ,0210 nano-technology - Published
- 2021
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26. The Smart Blending for Multilayer Structure of PLA/EVOH
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Wanlop Harnnarongchai and Pornlada Pongmuksuwan
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Materials science ,Co extrusion ,Mechanics of Materials ,Mechanical Engineering ,General Materials Science ,02 engineering and technology ,Polymer blend ,Composite material ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0210 nano-technology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences - Abstract
The concept of smart blender to form a multilayer structure of PLA/EVOH has been developed. Unlike conventional mixing, smart blending provides a formation of multilayer structure by dictating the motion of stir rod to agitate melts. The PLA and EVOH are supplied separately by a single-screw extruder. An experimental rig is assembled at the end of a co-extruder, and melt from an extruder entered an experimental rig via a cylindrical port. The molten EVOH is recursively stretched and folded in an experimental rig of PLA major phase to give an alternating layer structure. The rod is rotated by variable speed motor that is independently controllable. The rod rotational speed and volumetric flow rates of EVOH and PLA are of our interest. Careful design of stir rod in smart blending is necessary for effective performance. The computational model provided the visualization of flow profile inside an experimental rig. The simulation determined the geometry of the stir rod required to achieve the spiral flow developed of the melt. The experimental results suggest that the injected streams of EVOH are stretched and folded to multiple and distributed layers ranging thickness from 10 to 200 um. The characteristic folding of EVOH melt depends on the volumetric flow rate of the screw extruder and rod rotational speed. However, the coalescence of EVOH layers is observed for high rod rotational speed.
- Published
- 2017
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27. Co-extrusion of food grains-banana pulp for nutritious snacks: optimization of process variables
- Author
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Surya Tushir, Saroj Kumar Nanda, R. K. Gupta, D. Mridula, Swati Sethi, and Sheetal Bhadwal
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Absorption of water ,Moisture ,Chemistry ,Pulp (paper) ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,engineering.material ,040401 food science ,Bulk density ,Process conditions ,Expansion ratio ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,Co extrusion ,engineering ,Original Article ,Extrusion ,Food science ,Food Science - Abstract
Present study was undertaken to optimize the process conditions for development of food grains (maize, defatted soy flour, sesame seed)-banana based nutritious expanded snacks using extrusion processing. Experiments were designed using Box–Behnken design with banana pulp (8–24 g), screw speed (300–350 rpm) and feed moisture (14–16% w.b.). Seven responses viz. expansion ratio (ER), bulk density (BD), water absorption index (WAI), protein, minerals, iron and sensory acceptability were considered for optimizing independent parameters. ER, BD, WAI, protein content, total minerals, iron content, and overall acceptability ranged 2.69–3.36, 153.43–238.83 kg/m3, 4.56–4.88 g/g, 15.19–15.52%, 2.06–2.27%, 4.39–4.67 mg/100 g (w.b.) and 6.76–7.36, respectively. ER was significantly affected by all three process variables while BD was influenced by banana pulp and screw speed only. Studied process variables did not affected colour quality except ‘a’ value with banana pulp and screw speed. Banana pulp had positive correlation with water solubility index, total minerals and iron content and negative with WAI, protein and overall acceptability. Based upon multiple response analysis, optimized conditions were 8 g banana pulp, 350 rpm screw speed and 14% feed moisture indicating the protein, calorie, iron content and overall sensory acceptability in sample as 15.46%, 401 kcal/100 g, 4.48 mg/100 g and 7.6 respectively.
- Published
- 2017
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28. Modeling and numerical simulation of multiflux die in the multilayer co-extrusion process
- Author
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Jun Ho Mun, See Jo Kim, Ju Hyeon Kim, and Sang Ho Mun
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Optimal design ,Work (thermodynamics) ,Engineering ,010304 chemical physics ,Computer simulation ,business.industry ,Flow (psychology) ,Process (computing) ,Mechanical engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Die (integrated circuit) ,Non-Newtonian fluid ,Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,Co extrusion ,0103 physical sciences ,Computer Science::Programming Languages ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
It is of great importance to understand the stretching and folding mechanism in the multiflux co-extrusion die to get uniform multilayer distribution at the end of die lip in the multilayer co-extrusion processes. In this work, to understand the mechanism of the layer distribution, modeling and numerical simulation were carried out for three-dimensional flow analysis in the multilayer co-extrusion die. The multilayer flow fields were numerically visualized and analyzed on the arbitrary cross-section of the multiflux die. In addition, numerical results for the multiflux die characteristics were obtained for non-Newtonian fluids in terms of power-law index for the cross model, which will be useful for the optimal design of screw and die, simultaneously, in the multilayer co-extrusion process.
- Published
- 2017
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29. Encapsulation of Almond Essential Oil by Co-Extrusion/Gelling Using Chitosan as Wall Material
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Ferrándiz Marcela, Capablanca Lucía, and López Ainhoa
- Subjects
050208 finance ,Materials science ,Rapid weight loss ,Sodium triphosphate ,05 social sciences ,Wall material ,law.invention ,Chitosan ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Co extrusion ,chemistry ,Optical microscope ,Chemical engineering ,law ,0502 economics and business ,050207 economics ,Composite material ,Essential oil ,ALMOND OIL - Abstract
Encapsulation confers protection to substances as essential oils from processes like oxidation, evaporation or uncontrolled release. In this study almond oil capsules were obtained by co-extrusion/gelling technique. Chitosan was used as shell material and sodium triphosphate pentabasic as cross linking agent. Different encapsulation process variables were studied: cross-linker concentration, nozzles size and potential. Optical microscopy was used to determine the capsules morphology and degradability tests were performed in order to study capsules degradation over time. Results showed that nozzles size and cross linking concentration are key variables to consider in the encapsulation process. Degradability tests showed rapid weight loss.
- Published
- 2017
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30. Nickel-Catalyzed Synthesis of Silanes from Silyl Ketones
- Author
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Magnus Rueping, Watchara Srimontree, and Waranya Lakornwong
- Subjects
Nickel ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Co extrusion ,Silanes ,Silylation ,chemistry ,Intramolecular force ,Organic Chemistry ,Polymer chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Biochemistry ,Catalysis - Abstract
An unprecedented nickel-catalyzed decarbonylative silylation via CO extrusion intramolecular recombination fragment coupling of unstrained and nondirecting group-assisted silyl ketones is described. The inexpensive and readily available catalyst performs under mild reaction conditions and enables the synthesis of structurally diverse arylsilanes, including heterocyclic and natural product derivatives.
- Published
- 2019
31. An update on the contribution of hot-melt extrusion technology to novel drug delivery in the twenty-first century: part II
- Author
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Michael A. Repka, Hemlata Patil, Venkata Raman Kallakunta, Sandeep Sarabu, Roshan V. Tiwari, and Suresh Bandari
- Subjects
Engineering ,Hot Temperature ,Drug Industry ,Drug Compounding ,3D printing ,Biological Availability ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Abuse deterrent ,02 engineering and technology ,Spectrum Analysis, Raman ,030226 pharmacology & pharmacy ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,Drug Delivery Systems ,0302 clinical medicine ,Technology, Pharmaceutical ,Hot melt ,Pharmaceutical industry ,Waste management ,business.industry ,Twenty-First Century ,Hot Melt Extrusion Technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Co extrusion ,Solubility ,Pharmaceutical Preparations ,Drug delivery ,Extrusion ,business ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Currently, hot melt extrusion (HME) is a promising technology in the pharmaceutical industry, as evidenced by its application to manufacture various FDA-approved commercial products in the market. HME is extensively researched for enhancing the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs, taste masking, and modifying release in drug delivery systems. Additionally, its other novel opportunities or pharmaceutical applications, and capability for continuous manufacturing are being investigated. This efficient, industrially scalable, solvent-free, continuous process can be easily automated and coupled with other novel platforms for continuous manufacturing of pharmaceutical products. AREAS COVERED: This review focuses on updates on solubility enhancement of poorly water- soluble drugs and process analytical tools such as UV/visible spectrophotometry; near-infrared spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; and rheometry for continuous manufacturing, with a special emphasis on fused deposition modeling 3D printing. EXPERT OPINION: The strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats, (SWOT) and availability of commercial products confirmed wide HME applicability in pharmaceutical research. Increased interest in continuous manufacturing processes makes HME a promising strategy for this application. However, there is a need for extensive research using process analytical tools to establish HME as a dependable continuous manufacturing process.
- Published
- 2019
32. Hot-melt co-extrusion technology as a manufacturing platform for anti-hypertensive fixed-dose combinations
- Author
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Shu Li, Zoe Senta-Loys, Anne Marie Healy, Gareth C. Gilvary, Ammar Almajaan, Yiwei Tian, David S. Jones, Gavin Andrews, and Jeremiah Kelleher
- Subjects
Losartan Potassium ,Materials science ,Mechanical Engineering ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Core (manufacturing) ,Management Science and Operations Research ,Fixed dose ,Dosage form ,Co extrusion ,Hydrochlorothiazide ,Chemical engineering ,medicine ,Hot melt ,medicine.drug - Abstract
This work focused on the development of a concentric multi-layered fixed-dose combination via an advanced manufacturing technique, hot-melt co-extrusion. The dosage form was designed to offer differing release behaviour; immediate and sustained release from the coat and core, respectively. Hydrochlorothiazide and losartan potassium were incorporated as anti-hypertensive drugs. Solid-state characterisation revealed that both were transformed into their amorphous forms. In-vitro dissolution testing showed desired release performances offering both immediate and modified release.
- Published
- 2019
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33. Microencapsulation of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM incorporated with mannitol and its storage stability in mulberry tea
- Author
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Chan Li Yee, Pui Liew Phing, Wong Lok Yee, and Nyam Kar Lin
- Subjects
medicine.medical_treatment ,Soil Science ,Probiotic ,law.invention ,Lactobacillus ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Lactobacillus acidophilus ,law ,medicine ,Food science ,lcsh:Agriculture (General) ,Intestinal juice ,General Veterinary ,biology ,Prebiotic ,co-extrusion ,mannitol ,biology.organism_classification ,lcsh:S1-972 ,Co extrusion ,chemistry ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Locust bean gum ,Mannitol ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,Food Science ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM (L-NCFM) was microencapsulated via co-extrusion technique with mannitol. Optimization of coating material, locust bean gum (0% to 2%, w/v) and prebiotic, mannitol (0% to 5%, w/v) was tested on bead size and microencapsulation efficiency. L-NCFM cells microencapsulated in three different forms were tested in simulated gastric juice (pH 2.0) and simulated intestinal juice (pH 7.5) and storage test at 4 °C and 25 °C for 4 weeks. 0.5% (w/v) locust bean gum and 3% (w/v) of mannitol are the optimal concentrations to produce bead size of 570 µm, microencapsulation efficiency of 96.81% and cell count 8.92 log CFU/mL. Microencapsulation of L-NCFM with mannitol protect cells better in acidic environment. The viability of encapsulated L-NCFM with mannitol at 4 °C throughout the storage period for 30 days ranged from 8.62 log cfu/mL to 6.80 log cfu/mL, which met the minimum required for probiotic (106CFU/mL).
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Biopesticidal silo bag prepared by co-extrusion process
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Jimena María Herrera, Julio Alberto Zygadlo, M.C. Strumia, and E. Peralta
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Microbiology (medical) ,Materials science ,Polymers and Plastics ,Stored grain ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Polyethylene ,Pulp and paper industry ,040401 food science ,01 natural sciences ,Biomaterials ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Biopesticide ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,Co extrusion ,chemistry ,010608 biotechnology ,Silo ,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality ,Food Science - Abstract
Silo bag technology is used for storing grains in a hermetic plastic structure. The major limitation of this structure is resistance to improper handling and external aggression, thus promoting pest incidence due to alterations in its internal atmosphere. In this study, we developed a biopesticidal silo bag consisting of a co-extruded three-layer film made of polyethylene and essential oil of Mentha piperita (7% w/w) in the inner layer. A film with the same structure but without essential oil was produced to be used as a control. The presence of the biopesticide in the silo bag was confirmed by FTIR-spectroscopy. Thus, mechanical, optical and chemical properties were evaluated. Diffusion coefficient of biopesticide from silo bag at 15, 25 and 35 °C was estimated as 6.4 ± 0.1 × 10-11, 1.45 ± 0.17 × 10-10 and 1.30 ± 0.2 × 10-10 cm2/s, respectively. Finally, the biopesticide silo bag was tested against Rhyzopertha dominica, primary pest of stored grain, showing 100 % of mortality during the time assayed (7 days). Hence, the incorporation of biopesticide by co-extrusion technology (low-cost and efficient machinery) into the inner layer of a silo bag could help to replace synthetic pesticides and avoid manipulation of these in the field, preventing biotic infestation.
- Published
- 2021
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- View/download PDF
35. Constructing Slow‐Release Metribuzin Formulations by Co‐extrusion of the Pesticide with Poly‐ε‐Caprolactone
- Author
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Eugenia Andreevna Kazantseva and Anatoly N. Boyandin
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_compound ,Co extrusion ,Polymers and Plastics ,chemistry ,Metribuzin ,Chemical engineering ,Organic Chemistry ,Polycaprolactone ,Materials Chemistry ,Extrusion ,Pesticide ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Caprolactone - Published
- 2021
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- View/download PDF
36. Co-extrusion of proanthocyanins from Chinese bayberry leaves modifies the physicochemical properties as well as the in vitro digestion of restructured rice
- Author
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Donghong Liu, Yukiharu Ogawa, Shiguo Chen, Xiangli Kong, Xingqian Ye, Xiuxiu Yin, Enbo Xu, Jinhu Tian, and Yuxue Zheng
- Subjects
0303 health sciences ,030309 nutrition & dietetics ,Chemistry ,Starch ,food and beverages ,Bioengineering ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Rice flour ,In vitro digestion ,040401 food science ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Hydrolysis ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Crystallinity ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,Co extrusion ,Extrusion ,Food science ,Digestion ,Food Science - Abstract
Proanthocyanins from Chinese bayberry leaves (CBLPs) were co-extruded with rice flour at different concentrations. The physicochemical properties of the restructured rice were analysed with XRD, RVA, and DSC, while the digestibility was analysed with an in vitro digestion model. Results indicated that the extrusion process significantly reduced the degree of starch crystallinity and the addition of CBLPs enhanced this effect. The restructured rice with CBLPs showed higher peak viscosity and lower pasting temperature than those of the samples without CBLPs. With the increasing of CBLPs concentration, the equilibrium hydrolysis of rice starch decreased from 86.61% to 70.89% with a kinetics constant (k) ranged from 7.51 × 10−2 to 4.71 × 10−2 (min−1), indicating a good retardation of CBLPs on starch hydrolysis. Our results indicate that co-extruding CBLPs with rice flour could reduce its starch digestion significantly and be an option for producing staple rice food with lower digestion.
- Published
- 2021
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- View/download PDF
37. Structure–Properties Relationship of a Novel Multilayer Film/Foam Material Produced through Co-extrusion and Orientation
- Author
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Jingxing Feng, Jingwei Zhang, Eric Baer, Md. Arifur Rahman, Cong Zhang, and Hanguang Wu
- Subjects
Materials science ,General Chemical Engineering ,Modulus ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,0104 chemical sciences ,Crystallinity ,Draw ratio ,Co extrusion ,Orientation (geometry) ,Ultimate tensile strength ,Composite material ,0210 nano-technology ,Porosity - Abstract
The PP multilayer film/foams prepared by the multilayer coextrusion technique possess a unique solid/porous alternating horizontal architecture, in which the film layers can effectively suppress the premature rupture of cells in foam layers. This paper introduces a strong and lightweight layered cellular structure developed through optimized uniaxial drawing of the coextruded PP multilayer film/foams. Moreover, systematic study reveals the effects of orientation on the structure and properties of the oriented PP multilayer film/foams. Formation of subcellular interconnected porous structure decreases the bulk density with increasing draw ratio (DR) up to DR = 3.5. In addition, strain induced increase in the orientation of α crystals and crystallinity of PP during uniaxial drawing improves the tensile strength and modulus of the oriented multilayer film/foam significantly. The oriented PP multilayer film/foam with the lowest density and improved tensile properties can be obtained at DR = 4 at the optimized...
- Published
- 2016
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- View/download PDF
38. Improved tension-compression performance of Mg-Al-Zn alloy processed by co-extrusion
- Author
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Hongmei Xie, Bo Liu, Fusheng Pan, Junjie He, Zhong-Tao Jiang, and Bin Jiang
- Subjects
010302 applied physics ,Materials science ,Magnesium ,Mechanical Engineering ,Metallurgy ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Microstructure ,01 natural sciences ,Co extrusion ,Mg-Al-Zn alloy ,chemistry ,Mechanics of Materials ,Tension compression ,0103 physical sciences ,General Materials Science ,Extrusion ,Texture (crystalline) ,Magnesium alloy ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Mg-3Al-1Zn round ingots were divided into several pieces and then cobbled together to introduce specific interfaces before direct extrusion. The microstructure, texture and mechanical response of the magnesium alloys processed by conventional extrusion and co-extrusion with introducing various interfaces were examined. The results indicated that the prewired various interfaces played important role on the microstructure evolution and texture modification of magnesium alloys during extrusion, and consequently influenced the tension-compression performance of the extruded alloys. Co-extrusion process by introducing appropriate interfaces during extrusion was suggested as a sample and effective method to enhance the comprehensive mechanical properties of Mg-Al-Zn alloys.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. The Design Optimisation of the Co-extrusion of a Wood-like Grain Surface Composite Polymer Profile
- Author
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Wang Qi-bing
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Extrusion moulding ,Surface (mathematics) ,Materials science ,business.product_category ,Polymers and Plastics ,05 social sciences ,Plastics extrusion ,050109 social psychology ,Polymer ,Co extrusion ,chemistry ,0502 economics and business ,Composite polymer ,Materials Chemistry ,Ceramics and Composites ,Die (manufacturing) ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Composite material ,business ,050203 business & management - Abstract
A wood-like grain surface composite polymer profile (or wood-like profile) was fabricated by the extrusion moulding of melting multi-component polymers through a co-extrusion die, with two extruders feeding the co-extrusion die simultaneously. To improve the extrusion velocity uniformity of melting composite polymers, and decrease the distortion of wood-like grain profiles, this study treats the velocity equality among sub-regions in the wood-like profile cross-sections at the exit of the co-extrusion die as its optimisation objective. Meanwhile, the compression section gap, which exerts a significant influence on flow uniformity is selected as the design variable. Finite element numerical simulation and an ERP system are adopted to optimise the design in combination with a CAD/CAE network system co-extrusion die expert database of concurrent engineering. The optimisation design of case studies confirms that the velocity uniformity of the optimised wood-like grain profile melts presents a significant improvement in each sub-region at the exit of the co-extrusion die. Moreover, the distortion of composite profiles is decreased. The structural dimensions and performance of the composite profiles meet industrial demands.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Oxidative Stability of Microencapsulated Kenaf Seed Oil Using Co-extrusion Technology
- Author
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Kar Lin Nyam and Sook Chin Chew
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,030109 nutrition & dietetics ,Antioxidant ,biology ,Thiobarbituric acid ,General Chemical Engineering ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Organic Chemistry ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Oxidative phosphorylation ,biology.organism_classification ,040401 food science ,Peroxide ,Kenaf ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,Co extrusion ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,medicine ,Conjugated diene ,Food science - Abstract
This study investigates the effect of microencapsulation (via co-extrusion technology using high methoxyl pectin-enhanced alginate as a shell formulation) on the storage stability and antioxidant properties of kenaf seed oil. Microencapsulated kenaf seed oil (MKSO) and unencapsulated oil were stored at 25 °C for 28 days and at 65 °C for 24 days. The oils were then subjected to stability and quality evaluation based on peroxide, p-anisidine, and total oxidation values, conjugated diene and triene levels, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, free fatty acids, total phenolic content, and the radical scavenging activity assays of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid). The results showed that there was a significant increase (p
- Published
- 2016
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- View/download PDF
41. Continuous micro-/nano-fiber composites of polyamide 6/polyethylene oxide with tunable mechanical properties using a novel co-extrusion technique
- Author
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Andrew Olah, Jia Wang, and Eric Baer
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Materials science ,Polymers and Plastics ,Fiber structure ,Organic Chemistry ,Composite number ,02 engineering and technology ,Polymer ,Polyethylene oxide ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Co extrusion ,chemistry ,Polyamide ,Micro nano ,Materials Chemistry ,Fiber ,Composite material ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Continuous fibrous composite tapes of polyamide 6 (PA6)/polyethylene oxide (PEO) containing over 16 thousand individual ribbon-like PA6 micro-/nano-fiber domains were produced using a novel co-extrusion and two-dimensional multiplication technique. This melt-based process is suitable for scaling-up, applicable to any melt-processable polymers, and highly adjustable in terms of material composition, tape geometry, and number/size of the fiber domains. The PA6 fibrous tapes were post-oriented to achieve superior mechanical properties that are comparable with commercial strong polymeric fibrous composite tapes. The high tunability of tape and fiber structure and properties makes the co-extruded PA6/PEO tapes a desirable candidate for various strong tape applications.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. A novel approach to improve corrosion resistance of Mg alloy by co-extrusion
- Author
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Juan Wang, Feng Bo, Xiaowei Feng, Kaihong Zheng, and Changjian Yan
- Subjects
Materials science ,Polymers and Plastics ,Metallurgy ,Alloy ,Metals and Alloys ,engineering.material ,Microstructure ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Corrosion ,Biomaterials ,Co extrusion ,engineering ,Magnesium alloy - Abstract
In this study, Mg/Al composite rod with a thin 6082 aluminum alloy coated AZ31 magnesium alloy was successfully prepared by co-extrusion. Microstructure and texture of the extruded Mg/Al rod were systemically studied. A comparative study about electrochemical behavior of the Mg core and the Al sleeve was also addressed. Our results show that, co-extrusion can greatly refine grains of Mg alloy, but does not change the texture component. The 6082 sleeve exhibits a much better corrosion resistance than the AZ31 core. This study provided a novel approach to improve corrosion resistance of Mg alloy. The Al sleeve served as a barrier to protect the Mg alloy from corrosion.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Analysis of the structure of wood-plastic composite coated co-extrusion head
- Author
-
Ren Shanshan, Zhenghao Ge, and Hongli Chang
- Subjects
Materials science ,Co extrusion ,Wood-plastic composite ,Head (vessel) ,Composite material - Abstract
In order to further solve the problem of the flow path of the head of the existing wood-plastic composite co-extrusion, the structural defects of the head are accurately found. This article first simulates the core and shell flow channels separately to simulate whether they are uniformly extruded and whether the exit speed is consistent. It is further analyzed that the cause of the uneven coating of the part is the problem of the shell flow channel and its structure. It does not meet the design requirements. Then, by proposing a variety of different flow channel structure optimization schemes, further simulations are performed, and the fluid flow trend is analyzed based on the simulation results. First of all it is determined that the existing flow path shape itself has problems. Considering the structure of the overall nozzle flow channel, based on the analysis of the flow channel trend, a new solution for the design of the co-extrusion ring flow channel is proposed. Further solve the structural problem of the coating head,which improved the design efficiency and reduced the waste of personnel and materials caused by continuous die testing. It has certain reference value for follow-up.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Fabrication of Dual-layer Hollow Fiber Ceramic Composite Membranes by Co-extrusion
- Author
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Jinyun Liu, Zhou Hong, Shengxian Wang, Xuehong Gu, Yuting Zhang, and Hua Liu
- Subjects
Inorganic Chemistry ,Fabrication ,Co extrusion ,Membrane ,Materials science ,Ceramic composite ,Dual layer ,General Materials Science ,Fiber ,Composite material - Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Decarbonylative cross-coupling of amides
- Author
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Michal Szostak and Chengwei Liu
- Subjects
010405 organic chemistry ,Aryl ,Organic Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Combinatorial chemistry ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Co extrusion ,chemistry ,Functional group ,Electrophile ,Peptide bond ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry - Abstract
Cross-coupling reactions are among the most powerful C–C and C–X bond forming tools in organic chemistry. Traditionally, cross-coupling methods rely on the use of aryl halides or pseudohalides as electrophiles. In the past three years, decarbonylative cross-couplings of amides have emerged as an attractive method for the construction of a wide variety of carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bonds, allowing for the synthetically-valuable functional group inter-conversion of the amide bond. These previously elusive reactions hinge upon selective activation of the N–C(O) acyl amide bond, followed by CO extrusion, in a formal double N–C/C–C bond activation, to generate a versatile aryl–metal intermediate as an attractive alternative to traditional cross-couplings of aryl halides and pseudohalides. In this perspective review, we present recent advances and key developments in the field of decarbonylative cross-coupling reactions of amides as well as discuss future challenges and potential applications for this exciting field.
- Published
- 2018
46. Fish processing industry modernization and co-extrusion method in fish product assortment diversification
- Author
-
Olga Dmitrijeva and Mihails Silovs
- Subjects
Fishery ,Co extrusion ,Business ,Diversification (marketing strategy) ,Modernization theory ,Fish processing - Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Co-Extrusion of Zr Lined U-Zr Alloy Characterization Report
- Author
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Brady Mackowiak, Blair K. Grover, Ginger Dexter, and Randall Fielding
- Subjects
Co extrusion ,Materials science ,Metallurgy ,Zr alloy ,Characterization (materials science) - Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Tuning of co-extrusion processing conditions and film layout to optimize the performances of PA/PE multilayer nanocomposite films for food packaging
- Author
-
Paola Scarfato, Luciano Di Maio, Loredana Incarnato, and Emilia Garofalo
- Subjects
Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and Alloys ,Nanocomposite ,Materials science ,Polymers and Plastics ,Chemistry (all) ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Food packaging ,Co extrusion ,Materials Chemistry ,Ceramics and Composites ,Composite material ,0210 nano-technology - Published
- 2018
49. Progress in fine-line metallization by co-extrusion printing on cast monosilicon PERC solar cells
- Author
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Melanie Hentsche, Lamine Sylla, Corie Lynn Cobb, Scott A. Elrod, L. Philipp Richter, Gerd Fischer, Stefan Steckemetz, Phedon Palinginis, Eric Schneiderlöchner, Ranjeet Rao, Scott E. Solberg, D. Holger Neuhaus, and Matthias Müller
- Subjects
Materials science ,Silicon ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,business.industry ,Energy conversion efficiency ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Nanotechnology ,Fine line ,Grid ,GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Co extrusion ,chemistry ,Optoelectronics ,Wafer ,business ,Throughput (business) - Abstract
In this paper, we present our progress in co-extrusion printing for fine-line metallization. With this technique, 30 µm wide and 20 µm tall front grid fingers are currently printed. Applied to industrial size cast silicon PERC solar cells, a world record conversion efficiency of 21.42% has been demonstrated. This result was achieved with a production-ready co-extrusion printer that runs at a throughput of 2700 wafers per hour. Furthermore, a printhead is presented that has been developed to enable co-extrusion printing on pseudo-square wafers. Finally the cost advantage of the technology is discussed.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Fabrication techniques for polymer optical fibres
- Author
-
Markus Beckers, Gunnar Seide, Thomas Gries, Christian-Alexander Bunge, and Tobias Schlüter
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Optical fiber ,Materials science ,Fabrication ,genetic structures ,Manufacturing process ,02 engineering and technology ,Continuous manufacturing ,Polymer ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,eye diseases ,0104 chemical sciences ,law.invention ,Co extrusion ,chemistry ,Polymerization ,law ,Extrusion ,sense organs ,Composite material ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
There are a lot of different possibilities to manufacture polymer optical fibres. Regarding the final application, such as data transmission, lighting, or sensors, and the requirements concerning the polymer optical fibres, it is distinguished between step-index polymer optical fibres and graded-index polymer optical fibres. This chapter briefly summarizes the existing manufacturing techniques for step-index and graded-index polymer optical fibres and compares the advantages and the disadvantages of each process. At first the discontinuous manufacturing techniques for polymer optical fibres are discussed. These include preform production, heat drawing and batch extrusion. Finally the continuous manufacturing techniques are discussed. These include continuous extrusion, photochemical polymerization, co-extrusion, dry-spinning, melt-spinning and a modified melt-spinning process for the production of graded-index polymer optical fibres.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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