Author: "Barocci, V." - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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27 results on '"Barocci, V."'

1. Trends in mortality in people with HIV from 1999 to 2020: a multi-cohort collaboration

Author: Tusch, E, Ryom, L, Pelchen-Matthews, A, Mocroft, A, Elbirt, D, Oprea, C, Günthard, H, Staehelin, C, Zangerle, R, Suarez, I, Vehreschild, J, Wit, F, Menozzi, M, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Spagnuolo, V, Pradier, C, Carlander, C, Suanzes, P, Wasmuth, J, Carr, A, Petoumenos, K, Borgans, F, Bonnet, F, De Wit, S, El-Sadr, W, Neesgaard, B, Jaschinski, N, Greenberg, L, Hosein, S, Gallant, J, Vannappagari, V, Young, L, Sabin, C, Lundgren, J, Peters, L, Reekie, J, Calvo, G, Dabis, F, Kirk, O, Law, M, Monforte, A, Morfeldt, L, Reiss, P, Weber, R, Lind-Thomsen, A, Brandt, R, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Scherrer, A, Schöni-Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundström, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Dollet, K, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Phillips, A, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Hatleberg, C, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Franquet, X, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Friis-Møller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fätkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjøl, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, J, Reiss, C, Hillebregt, M, Prins, J, Kuijpers, T, Scherpbier, H, van der Meer, J, Godfried, M, van der Poll, T, Nellen, F, Geerlings, S, van Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, J, Wiersinga, W, van der Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, van Eden, J, Henderiks, A, van Hes, A, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, H, Pijnappel, F, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Thomas, X, Ziekenhuis, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, de Looff, L, Versteeg, D, Ziekenhuis, C, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, De Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, van der Plas, A, Weijsenfeld, A, van der Ende, M, De Vries-Sluijs, T, van Gorp, E, Schurink, C, Nouwen, J, Verbon, A, Rijnders, B, Bax, H, van der Feltz, M, Bassant, N, van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld, L, de Oude-Lubbers, A, van den Berg-Cameron, H, Bruinsma-Broekman, F, de Groot, J, de Man, M, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Pas, S, Mc–sophia, E, Driessen, G, van Rossum, A, van der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Rijkeboer-Mes, A, de Ven, C, Ziekenhuis, H, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, Franck, P, van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Groot, M, Elsenburg, L, Damen, M, Kwa, I, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, van den Berg, J, van Hulzen, A, van der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, de Boer, M, Bauer, M, Jolink, H, Vollaard, A, Dorama, W, van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, den Hollander, J, Pogany, K, Roukens, A, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, Bezemer, M, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, van Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, G, Mutsaers, J, Jansen, C, Mulder, J, Vrouenraets, S, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, Paap, H, Vlasblom, D, Smits, P, Zuiderzee, M, Weijer, S, El Moussaoui, R, Bosma, A, van Vonderen, M, van Houte, D, Kampschreur, L, Dijkstra, K, Faber, S, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Lucas, E, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Stuart, J, Diederen, B, Pronk, D, van Truijen-Oud, F, van der Reijden, W, Jansen, R, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Brouwer, C, Geerders, G, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, M, van der Meché, I, Spelbrink, M, Sulman, H, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, Witte, E, Koopmans, P, Keuter, M, van der Ven, A, ter Hofstede, H, Dofferhoff, A, van Crevel, R, Albers, M, Bosch, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, Zomer, B, Stelma, F, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Burger, D, Richter, C, Gisolf, E, Hassing, R, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, Hulshoff, N, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, D, van Wijk, M, Ziekenhuis, S, van Kasteren, M, Brouwer, A, de Wiel, B, Kuipers, M, Santegoets, R, van der Ven, B, Marcelis, J, Buiting, A, Kabel, P, Bierman, W, Scholvinck, H, Wilting, K, Stienstra, Y, Jonge, H, van der Meulen, P, de Weerd, D, Ludwig-Roukema, J, Niesters, H, Riezebos-Brilman, A, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Mudrikova, T, Ellerbroek, P, Oosterheert, J, Arends, J, Barth, R, Wassenberg, M, Schadd, E, van Elst-Laurijssen, D, van Oers-Hazelzet, E, Vervoort, S, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Peters, E, van Agtmael, M, Bomers, M, de Vocht, J, Heitmuller, M, Laan, L, Pettersson, A, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C, Ang, C, Kinderziekenhuis, W, Geelen, S, Wolfs, T, Bont, L, Nauta, N, Bezemer, D, van Sighem, A, Boender, T, de Jong, A, Bergsma, D, Hoekstra, P, de Lang, A, Grivell, S, Jansen, A, Rademaker, M, Raethke, M, Meijering, R, Schnörr, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, Claessen, E, El Berkaoui, A, Koops, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Munjishvili, L, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Rutkens, T, van de Sande, L, Schoorl, M, Timmerman, A, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, van der Vliet, S, Wisse, A, Woudstra, T, Tuk, B, Dupon, M, Gaborieau, V, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Mercié, P, Neau, D, Pellegrin, J, Tchamgoué, S, Lazaro, E, Cazanave, C, Vandenhende, M, Vareil, M, Gérard, Y, Blanco, P, Bouchet, S, Breilh, D, Fleury, H, Pellegrin, I, Chêne, G, Thiébaut, R, Wittkop, L, Lawson-Ayayi, S, Gimbert, A, Desjardin, S, Lacaze-Buzy, L, Petrov-Sanchez, V, André, K, Bernard, N, Caubet, O, Caunegre, L, Chossat, I, Courtault, C, Dauchy, F, De Witte, S, Dondia, D, Duffau, P, Dutronc, H, Farbos, S, Faure, I, Ferrand, H, Gerard, Y, Greib, C, Hessamfar, M, Imbert, Y, Lataste, P, Marie, J, Mechain, M, Monlun, E, Ochoa, A, Pistone, T, Raymond, I, Receveur, M, Rispal, P, Sorin, L, Valette, C, Viallard, J, Wille, H, Wirth, G, Lafon, M, Trimoulet, P, Bellecave, P, Tumiotto, C, Haramburu, F, Miremeont-Salamé, G, Blaizeau, M, Decoin, M, Hannapier, C, Lenaud, E, Pougetoux, A, Delveaux, S, D’Ivernois, C, Diarra, F, Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira, B, Palmer, G, Conte, V, Sapparrart, V, Law, C, Moore, R, Edwards, S, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Lau, H, Bloch, M, Baker, D, Cooper, D, O’Sullivan, M, Nolan, D, Guelfi, G, Calvo, C, Domingo, P, Sambeat, M, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaqué, A, Clumeck, N, Gennotte, A, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Martin, C, Payen, M, Semaille, P, Van Laethem, Y, Neaton, C, Krum, E, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin-Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, D, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, L, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Gazzard, B, Horban, A, Karpov, I, Losso, M, Pedersen, C, Ristola, M, Rockstroh, J, Fischer, A, Larsen, J, Podlekareva, D, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Shepherd, L, Schultze, A, Amele, S, Kundro, M, Schmied, B, Wien, P, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, V, Paduto, D, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Møller, N, Ostergaard, L, Wiese, L, Nielsen, L, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Siseklinik, N, Aho, I, Viard, J, Duvivier, C, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, Stellbrink, H, Stefan, C, Goethe, J, Bogner, J, Chkhartishvili, N, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Armenis, K, Sambatakou, H, Szlávik, J, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Sthoeger, Z, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Annunziata, O, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, Plazzi, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Matulionyte, R, Staub, T, Hemmer, R, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Bakowska, E, Flisiak, R, Grzeszczuk, A, Parczewski, M, Maciejewska, K, Aksak-Was, B, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Mozer-Lisewska, I, Caldeira, L, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Radoi, R, Panteleev, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Blokhina, I, Novogrod, N, Borodulina, E, Vdoushkina, E, Jevtovic, D, Tomazic, J, Miró, J, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, J, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Laporte, J, Sonnerborg, A, Brännström, I, Flamholc, L, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Schmid, P, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Sluzhynska, M, Johnson, A, Simons, E, Johnson, M, Orkin, C, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Clarke, A, Leen, C, Morfeldt, C, Thulin, G, Åkerlund, B, Koppel, K, Karlsson, A, Håkangård, C, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Perri, G, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Marchetti, G, Perno, C, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Capobianchi, M, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Biagio, A, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, P, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Belvisi, V, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Central, C, Dellamonica, P, Bernard, E, Courjon, J, Cua, E, De Salvador-Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Etienne, C, Ferrando, S, Mondain-Miton, V, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Pillet, S, Prouvost-Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rio, V, Risso, K, Roger, P, Aubert, V, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Braun, D, Bucher, H, Ciuffi, A, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, H, Hoffmann, M, Hösli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, R, Kovari, H, Ledergerber, B, Martinetti, G, de Tejada, B, Marzolini, C, Metzner, K, Müller, N, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Paioni, P, Rauch, A, Rudin, C, Speck, R, Stöckle, M, Tarr, P, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Wandeler, G, Yerly, S, Valk, M, Hutchinson, J, Rupasinghe, D, Han, W, Appoyer, H, Vera, J, Broster, B, Barbour, L, Carney, D, Greenland, L, Coughlan, R, Saint-Pierre, C, Stephan, C, Bucht, M, Chokoshvili, O, Borghi, V, Casabona, J, Miro, J, Lampe, F, Burns, F, Chaloner, C, Muccini, C, Lolatto, R, Sönnerborg, A, Nowak, P, Vesterbacka, J, Mattsson, L, Carrick, D, Stigsäter, K, Kusejko, K, Schulze, N, Franke, B, Rooney, J, Mcnicholl, I, Garges, H, Campo, R, Volny-Anne, A, Dedes, N, Williams, E, Bruguera, A, Volny-Anne, R, Mendão, L, Timiryasova, A, Fursa, O, Jakobsen, M, Kraef, C, Gardizi, M, Andersen, K, Kumar, L, Elsing, T, Shahi, S, Valdenmaiier, O, Bansi-Matharu, L, Byonanebye, D, Bannister, W, Roen, A, Null, N, Tusch, Erich, Ryom, Lene, Pelchen-Matthews, Annegret, Mocroft, Amanda, Elbirt, Daniel, Oprea, Cristiana, Günthard, Huldrych F, Staehelin, Cornelia, Zangerle, Robert, Suarez, Isabelle, Vehreschild, Jörg Janne, Wit, Ferdinand, Menozzi, Marianna, d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Spagnuolo, Vincenzo, Pradier, Christian, Carlander, Christina, Suanzes, Paula, Wasmuth, Jan-Christian, Carr, Andrew, Petoumenos, Kathy, Borgans, Frauke, Bonnet, Fabrice, De Wit, Stephane, El-Sadr, Wafaa, Neesgaard, Bastian, Jaschinski, Nadine, Greenberg, Lauren, Hosein, Sean R, Gallant, Joel, Vannappagari, Vani, Young, Lital, Sabin, Caroline, Lundgren, Jens, Peters, Lars, Reekie, Joanne, Monforte, A d’Arminio, Brandt, R Salbøl, Wit, F W N M, Marec, F Le, Laut, K Grønborg, Sabin, C A, Phillips, A N, Kamara, D A, Smith, C J, Hatleberg, C I, Brandt, R S, Grevsen, A L, Lundgren, J D, Fux, C A, Monforte, A d'Arminio, Iversen, J S, Reiss, Central P, Prins, J M, Kuijpers, T W, Scherpbier, H J, van der Meer, J T M, Godfried, M H, Nellen, F J B, Geerlings, S E, Bos, J C, Wiersinga, W J, Hovius, J W, van Hes, A M H, Nobel, H E, Pijnappel, F J J, Back, N K T, Zaaijer, H L, Cornelissen, M T E, Schinkel, C J, Thomas, X V, Ziekenhuis, Admiraal De Ruyter, de Looff, L Hage, Ziekenhuis, Catharina, Pronk, M J H, Ammerlaan, H S M, De Munnik, E S, Jansz, A R, Wegdam, M C A, Weijsenfeld, A M, van der Ende, M E, De Vries-Sluijs, T E M S, van Gorp, E C M, Schurink, C A M, Nouwen, J L, Rijnders, B J A, Bax, H I, van Beek, J E A, van Zonneveld, L M, van den Berg-Cameron, H J, Bruinsma-Broekman, F B, de Man, M de Zeeuw, Boucher, C A B, Koopmans, M P G, van Kampen, J J A, Pas, S D, MC–Sophia, Erasmus, Driessen, G J A, van Rossum, A M C, van der Knaap, L C, de Ven, C J H M Duijf-van, Ziekenhuis, Haga, Schippers, E F, van IJperen, J M, Franck, P F H, Elsenburg, L J M, Kwa, I S, Groeneveld, P H P, Bouwhuis, J W, van den Berg, J F, van Hulzen, A G W, van der Bliek, G L, Bor, P C J, Wolfhagen, M J H M, Ruijs, G J H M, Kroon, F P, de Boer, M G J, Bauer, M P, Vollaard, A M, Claas, E C J, den Hollander, J G, Smit, J V, Lowe, S H, Lashof, A M L Oude, Ackens, R P, van Loo, I H M, Havenith, T R A, Leyten, E M S, Gelinck, L B S, Wildenbeest, G S, Mutsaers, J A E M, Jansen, C L, Mulder, J W, Vrouenraets, S M E, Lauw, F N, van Broekhuizen, M C, Vlasblom, D J, Smits, P H M, Zuiderzee, M C, Bosma, A S, van Vonderen, M G A, van Houte, D P F, Kampschreur, L M, Kootstra, G J, Delsing, C E, Stuart, J W T Cohen, Diederen, B M W, van Truijen-Oud, F A, van der Reijden, W A, van den Berk, G E L, Blok, W L, Frissen, P H J, Lettinga, K D, Schouten, W E M, Brouwer, C J, Geerders, G F, Kleene, M J, van der Meché, I B, Toonen, A J M, Koopmans, P P, van der Ven, A J A M, ter Hofstede, H J M, Dofferhoff, A S M, Bosch, M E W, Grintjes-Huisman, K J T, Zomer, B J, Stelma, F F, Gisolf, E H, Hassing, R J, van Bentum, P H M, Swanink, C M A, van Lelyveld, S F L, van der Prijt, L M M, Herpers, B L, Verhagen, D W M, Ziekenhuis, St Elisabeth, van Kasteren, M E E, Brouwer, A E, de Wiel, B A F M de Kruijf-van, Santegoets, R M W J, Marcelis, J H, Buiting, A G M, Kabel, P J, Bierman, W F W, Wilting, K R, Jonge, H de Groot-de, van der Meulen, P A, de Weerd, D A, Niesters, H G M, van Leer-Buter, C C, Hoepelman, A I M, Ellerbroek, P M, Oosterheert, J J, Arends, J E, Barth, R E, Wassenberg, M W M, Schadd, E M, van Elst-Laurijssen, D H M, van Oers-Hazelzet, E E B, Wensing, A M J, Peters, E J G, van Agtmael, M A, Laan, L M, Pettersson, A M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C M J E, Ang, C W, Kinderziekenhuis, Wilhelmina, Geelen, S P M, Wolfs, T F W, Bont, L J, Bezemer, D O, van Sighem, A I, Boender, T S, Rademaker, M J, Pellegrin, J L, Vareil, M O, Dauchy, F A, Receveur, M C, Vandenhende, M A, Viallard, J F, Lafon, Me, Blaizeau, M J, Boerg, Eloïse, Law, Central M, Calvo, Central G, Sambeat, M A, Gennotte, A F, Payen, M C, Neaton, Central J, El-Sadr, W M, Abrams, D I, Crane, L R, Fischer, A H, Larsen, J F, Wien, Pulmologisches Zentrum der Stadt, Mitsura, V M, Møller, N F, Nielsen, L N, Smidt, Jelena, Siseklinik, Nakkusosakond, Viard, J-P, Stellbrink, H J, Goethe, J W, Sthoeger, Z M, Monforte, A D’Arminio, Annunziata, Ospedale S Maria, Blokhina, I N, Novogrod, Nizhny, Gatell, J M, Miró, J M, Rodriguez, J M, Laporte, J M, Johnson, A M, Johnson, M A, Morfeldt, Central L, Perri, G Di, Marchetti, G C, Perno, C F, Caputo, S Lo, Capobianchi, M R, Biagio, A Di, Roldan, E Quiros, Santoro, M M, Caro, A Di, Manconi, P E, Moioli, M C, Ridolfo, A L, Martino, F Di, Cattelan, A M, Ursitti, M A, Sulekova, L Fontanelli, Plazzi, M M, Del Vecchio, R Fontana, Giuli, C Di, Orofino, G C, Roger, P M, Braun, D L, Bucher, H C, Günthard, H F, Hirsch, H H, Kouyos, R D, de Tejada, B Martinez, Metzner, K J, Scherrer, A U, Valk, Marc vd, Han, W Min, Saint-Pierre, C H U, Miro, J M, Wasmuth, J C, Vehreschild, J J, McNicholl, I, Williams, E D, Volny-Anne, R Campo Alain, Dedes, Nikos, Mendão, Luis, Jakobsen, M L, Kumar, L Ramesh, Elsing, T W, null, null, Tusch, E, Ryom, L, Pelchen-Matthews, A, Mocroft, A, 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Pijnappel, F J J, Back, N K T, Zaaijer, H L, Cornelissen, M T E, Schinkel, C J, Thomas, X V, Ziekenhuis, Admiraal De Ruyter, de Looff, L Hage, Ziekenhuis, Catharina, Pronk, M J H, Ammerlaan, H S M, De Munnik, E S, Jansz, A R, Wegdam, M C A, Weijsenfeld, A M, van der Ende, M E, De Vries-Sluijs, T E M S, van Gorp, E C M, Schurink, C A M, Nouwen, J L, Rijnders, B J A, Bax, H I, van Beek, J E A, van Zonneveld, L M, van den Berg-Cameron, H J, Bruinsma-Broekman, F B, de Man, M de Zeeuw, Boucher, C A B, Koopmans, M P G, van Kampen, J J A, Pas, S D, MC–Sophia, Erasmus, Driessen, G J A, van Rossum, A M C, van der Knaap, L C, de Ven, C J H M Duijf-van, Ziekenhuis, Haga, Schippers, E F, van IJperen, J M, Franck, P F H, Elsenburg, L J M, Kwa, I S, Groeneveld, P H P, Bouwhuis, J W, van den Berg, J F, van Hulzen, A G W, van der Bliek, G L, Bor, P C J, Wolfhagen, M J H M, Ruijs, G J H M, Kroon, F P, de Boer, M G J, Bauer, M P, Vollaard, A M, Claas, E C J, den Hollander, J G, Smit, J V, Lowe, S H, Lashof, A M L Oude, Ackens, R P, van Loo, I H M, Havenith, T R A, Leyten, E M S, Gelinck, L B S, Wildenbeest, G S, Mutsaers, J A E M, Jansen, C L, Mulder, J W, Vrouenraets, S M E, Lauw, F N, van Broekhuizen, M C, Vlasblom, D J, Smits, P H M, Zuiderzee, M C, Bosma, A S, van Vonderen, M G A, van Houte, D P F, Kampschreur, L M, Kootstra, G J, Delsing, C E, Stuart, J W T Cohen, Diederen, B M W, van Truijen-Oud, F A, van der Reijden, W A, van den Berk, G E L, Blok, W L, Frissen, P H J, Lettinga, K D, Schouten, W E M, Brouwer, C J, Geerders, G F, Kleene, M J, van der Meché, I B, Toonen, A J M, Koopmans, P P, van der Ven, A J A M, ter Hofstede, H J M, Dofferhoff, A S M, Bosch, M E W, Grintjes-Huisman, K J T, Zomer, B J, Stelma, F F, Gisolf, E H, Hassing, R J, van Bentum, P H M, Swanink, C M A, van Lelyveld, S F L, van der Prijt, L M M, Herpers, B L, Verhagen, D W M, Ziekenhuis, St Elisabeth, van Kasteren, M E E, Brouwer, A E, de Wiel, B A F M de Kruijf-van, Santegoets, R M W J, Marcelis, J H, Buiting, A G M, Kabel, P J, Bierman, W F W, Wilting, K R, Jonge, H de Groot-de, van der Meulen, P A, de Weerd, D A, Niesters, H G M, van Leer-Buter, C C, Hoepelman, A I M, Ellerbroek, P M, Oosterheert, J J, Arends, J E, Barth, R E, Wassenberg, M W M, Schadd, E M, van Elst-Laurijssen, D H M, van Oers-Hazelzet, E E B, Wensing, A M J, Peters, E J G, van Agtmael, M A, Laan, L M, Pettersson, A M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C M J E, Ang, C W, Kinderziekenhuis, Wilhelmina, Geelen, S P M, Wolfs, T F W, Bont, L J, Bezemer, D O, van Sighem, A I, Boender, T S, Rademaker, M J, Pellegrin, J L, Vareil, M O, Dauchy, F A, Receveur, M C, Vandenhende, M A, Viallard, J F, Lafon, Me, Blaizeau, M J, Boerg, Eloïse, Law, Central M, Calvo, Central G, Sambeat, M A, Gennotte, A F, Payen, M C, Neaton, Central J, El-Sadr, W M, Abrams, D I, Crane, L R, Fischer, A H, Larsen, J F, Wien, Pulmologisches Zentrum der Stadt, Mitsura, V M, Møller, N F, Nielsen, L N, Smidt, Jelena, Siseklinik, Nakkusosakond, Viard, J-P, Stellbrink, H J, Goethe, J W, Sthoeger, Z M, Monforte, A D’Arminio, Annunziata, Ospedale S Maria, Blokhina, I N, Novogrod, Nizhny, Gatell, J M, Miró, J M, Rodriguez, J M, Laporte, J M, Johnson, A M, Johnson, M A, Morfeldt, Central L, Perri, G Di, Marchetti, G C, Perno, C F, Caputo, S Lo, Capobianchi, M R, Biagio, A Di, Roldan, E Quiros, Santoro, M M, Caro, A Di, Manconi, P E, Moioli, M C, Ridolfo, A L, Martino, F Di, Cattelan, A M, Ursitti, M A, Sulekova, L Fontanelli, Plazzi, M M, Del Vecchio, R Fontana, Giuli, C Di, Orofino, G C, Roger, P M, Braun, D L, Bucher, H C, Günthard, H F, Hirsch, H H, Kouyos, R D, de Tejada, B Martinez, Metzner, K J, Scherrer, A U, Valk, Marc vd, Han, W Min, Saint-Pierre, C H U, Miro, J M, Wasmuth, J C, Vehreschild, J J, McNicholl, I, Williams, E D, Volny-Anne, R Campo Alain, Dedes, Nikos, Mendão, Luis, Jakobsen, M L, Kumar, L Ramesh, Elsing, T W, and null, null
Abstract: Background: Mortality among people with HIV declined with the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy. We investigated trends over time in all-cause and cause-specific mortality in people with HIV from 1999-2020. Methods: Data were collected from the D:A:D cohort from 1999 through January 2015 and RESPOND from October 2017 through 2020. Age-standardized all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates, classified using Coding Causes of Death in HIV (CoDe), were calculated. Poisson regression models were used to assess mortality trends over time. Results: Among 55716 participants followed for a median of 6 years (IQR 3-11), 5263 participants died (crude mortality rate [MR] 13.7/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 13.4-14.1). Changing patterns of mortality were observed with AIDS as the most common cause of death between 1999- 2009 (n = 952, MR 4.2/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 4.0-4.5) and non-AIDS defining malignancy (NADM) from 2010 -2020 (n = 444, MR 2.8/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 2.5-3.1). In multivariable analysis, all-cause mortality declined over time (adjusted mortality rate ratio [aMRR] 0.97 per year; 95%CI 0.96, 0.98), mostly from 1999 through 2010 (aMRR 0.96 per year; 95%CI 0.95-0.97), and with no decline shown from 2011 through 2020 (aMRR 1·00 per year; 95%CI 0·96-1·05). Mortality due all known causes except NADM also declined over the entire follow-up period. Conclusion: Mortality among people with HIV in the D:A:D and/or RESPOND cohorts decreased between 1999 and 2009 and was stable over the period from 2010 through 2020. The decline in mortality rates was not fully explained by improvements in immunologic-virologic status or other risk factors.
Published: 2024

2. Long-term outcomes of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide as first-line therapy and as switch strategy in virologically suppressed persons with HIV: data from the ICONA cohort

Author: d’Arminio Monforte, A, Tavelli, A, Di Biagio, A, Sarmati, L, Marchetti, G, Bai, F, Cingolani, A, Quiros Roldan, E, Mussini, C, Lichtner, M, Vergori, A, Piconi, S, Orofino, G, Fusco, F, Bandera, A, Nozza, S, Castagna, A, Antinori, A, Antinori, S, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Girardi, E, Iardino, R, Lazzarin, A, Quiros-Roldan, E, Suligoi, B, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Gori, A, Lo Caputo, S, Maggiolo, F, Puoti, M, Perno, C, Torti, C, Bonora, S, Calcagno, A, Canetti, D, Cervo, A, Cinque, P, Gagliardini, R, Giacomelli, A, Gianotti, N, Guaraldi, G, Lanini, S, Lapadula, G, Lai, A, Madeddu, G, Malagnino, V, Mondi, A, Mazzotta, V, Pinnetti, C, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Spagnuolo, V, Squillace, N, Svicher, V, Taramasso, L, De Benedittis, S, Fanti, I, Giotta, M, Rodano’, A, Bove, A, Cernuschi, M, Cosmaro, L, Errico, M, Perziano, A, Calvino, V, Augello, M, Carrara, S, Graziano, S, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Vincenti, D, Rovito, R, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Santoro, C, Milano, E, Comi, L, Suardi, C, Badia, L, Cretella, S, Erne, E, Pieri, A, Focà, E, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Chessa, L, Pes, F, Maggi, P, Alessio, L, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Dal Zoppo, S, Segala, D, Di Pietro, M, Costa, C, Ferrara, S, Bassetti, M, Pontali, E, Blanchi, S, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Molteni, C, Canavesi, G, Nunnari, G, Pellicanò, G, Rizzardini, G, Bono, V, Cossu, M, Lolatto, R, Moioli, M, Pezzati, L, Diotallevi, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Bonfanti, P, Sangiovanni, V, Gentile, I, Esposito, V, Coppola, N, Di Filippo, G, Rizzo, V, Sangiovanni, N, Martini, S, Cattelan, A, Leoni, D, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Blanc, P, Bonelli, S, Lazzaretti, C, Corsini, R, Mastroianni, C, Latini, A, Lamonica, S, Capozzi, M, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Stingone, C, Gianserra, L, Paulicelli, J, Plazzi, M, D’Ettore, G, Fusto, M, Coledan, I, De Vito, A, Fabbiani, M, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Pasticci, B, Di Giuli, C, Calleri, G, Accardo, G, Tascini, C, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Farinacci, D, Null, N, d’Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Tavelli, Alessandro, Di Biagio, Antonio, Sarmati, Loredana, Marchetti, Giulia C, Bai, Francesca, Cingolani, Antonella, Quiros Roldan, Eugenio, Mussini, Cristina, Lichtner, Miriam, Vergori, Alessandra, Piconi, Stefania, Orofino, Giancarlo, Fusco, Francesco Maria, Bandera, Alessandra, Nozza, Silvia, Castagna, Antonella, Antinori, Andrea, Marchetti, G C, Perno, C F, Santoro, M M, Erne, E M, Di Pietro, M A, Cossu, M V, Moioli, M C, Fusco, F M, Cattelan, A M, Bonelli, S I, Plazzi, M M, d’Ettore, G, Pasticci, B M, Orofino, G C, null, null, d’Arminio Monforte, A, Tavelli, A, Di Biagio, A, Sarmati, L, Marchetti, G, Bai, F, Cingolani, A, Quiros Roldan, E, Mussini, C, Lichtner, M, Vergori, A, Piconi, S, Orofino, G, Fusco, F, Bandera, A, Nozza, S, Castagna, A, Antinori, A, Antinori, S, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Girardi, E, Iardino, R, Lazzarin, A, Quiros-Roldan, E, Suligoi, B, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Gori, A, Lo Caputo, S, Maggiolo, F, Puoti, M, Perno, C, Torti, C, Bonora, S, Calcagno, A, Canetti, D, Cervo, A, Cinque, P, Gagliardini, R, Giacomelli, A, Gianotti, N, Guaraldi, G, Lanini, S, Lapadula, G, Lai, A, Madeddu, G, Malagnino, V, Mondi, A, Mazzotta, V, Pinnetti, C, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Spagnuolo, V, Squillace, N, Svicher, V, Taramasso, L, De Benedittis, S, Fanti, I, Giotta, M, Rodano’, A, Bove, A, Cernuschi, M, Cosmaro, L, Errico, M, Perziano, A, Calvino, V, Augello, M, Carrara, S, Graziano, S, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Vincenti, D, Rovito, R, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Santoro, C, Milano, E, Comi, L, Suardi, C, Badia, L, Cretella, S, Erne, E, Pieri, A, Focà, E, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Chessa, L, Pes, F, Maggi, P, Alessio, L, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Dal Zoppo, S, Segala, D, Di Pietro, M, Costa, C, Ferrara, S, Bassetti, M, Pontali, E, Blanchi, S, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Molteni, C, Canavesi, G, Nunnari, G, Pellicanò, G, Rizzardini, G, Bono, V, Cossu, M, Lolatto, R, Moioli, M, Pezzati, L, Diotallevi, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Bonfanti, P, Sangiovanni, V, Gentile, I, Esposito, V, Coppola, N, Di Filippo, G, Rizzo, V, Sangiovanni, N, Martini, S, Cattelan, A, Leoni, D, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Blanc, P, Bonelli, S, Lazzaretti, C, Corsini, R, Mastroianni, C, Latini, A, Lamonica, S, Capozzi, M, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Stingone, C, Gianserra, L, Paulicelli, J, Plazzi, M, D’Ettore, G, Fusto, M, Coledan, I, De Vito, A, Fabbiani, M, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Pasticci, B, Di Giuli, C, Calleri, G, Accardo, G, Tascini, C, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Farinacci, D, Null, N, d’Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Tavelli, Alessandro, Di Biagio, Antonio, Sarmati, Loredana, Marchetti, Giulia C, Bai, Francesca, Cingolani, Antonella, Quiros Roldan, Eugenio, Mussini, Cristina, Lichtner, Miriam, Vergori, Alessandra, Piconi, Stefania, Orofino, Giancarlo, Fusco, Francesco Maria, Bandera, Alessandra, Nozza, Silvia, Castagna, Antonella, Antinori, Andrea, Marchetti, G C, Perno, C F, Santoro, M M, Erne, E M, Di Pietro, M A, Cossu, M V, Moioli, M C, Fusco, F M, Cattelan, A M, Bonelli, S I, Plazzi, M M, d’Ettore, G, Pasticci, B M, Orofino, G C, and null, null
Abstract: Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (BIC/FTC/TAF) among people poorly represented in clinical trials and potentially at higher risk of suboptimal response to ART. Methods: Observational cohort study on persons with HIV (PWH) enrolled in ICONA who started BIC/FTC/TAF as initial therapy or as switching regimen while virologically suppressed. Primary endpoint was time to treatment failure (TF): new AIDS/death or virological failure (VF) or discontinuation for toxicity/failure. Secondary endpoints were time to treatment discontinuation for toxicity (TDT) and to VF. Groups of interest were those aged >50 years, female sex, and advanced HIV disease at first ART start. Probability of the events overall and according to groups and adjusted HR for every endpoint were calculated by Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox regression models. Results: Nine hundred and thirty-three ART-naive and 1655 ART-experienced PWH initiated BIC/FTC/TAF. Over a median follow-up of 69.8 weeks, 89 (9.6%) PWH at their first regimen experienced TF. PWH aged >50 years had 1.83-fold (95% CI: 1.19–2.83) higher risk of TF; PWH with advanced HIV disease had 2.21-fold (95% CI: 1.53–3.82) higher risk; there were no differences in TF according to sex. Over a median follow-up of 146.3 weeks, 109 (6.6%) out of 1655 switching PWH experienced TF; no differences were found in the risk of TF, TDT and VF according to groups of interest. Conclusions: Overall, BIC/FTC/TAF is well tolerated and virologically effective in the real-world scenario for ART-naive and -experienced PWH. Older ART-naive PWH and those with advanced HIV disease may respond less well as the burden of diseases might compromise treatment efficacy.
Published: 2024

3. Risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer of early versus delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy

Author: Chammartin, F., Lodi, S., Logan, R., Ryom, L., Mocroft, A., Kirk, O., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Reiss, P., Phillips, A., El-Sadr, W., Hatleberg, C. I., Pradier, C., Bonnet, F., Law, M., De Wit, S., Sabin, C., Lundgren, J. D., Bucher, H. C., Calvo, G., Dabis, F., Morfeldt, L., Weber, R., Lind-Thomsen, A., Salbol Brandt, R., Hillebreght, M., Zaheri, S., Wit, F. W. N. M., Scherrer, A., Schoni-Affolter, F., Rickenbach, M., Tavelli, A., Fanti, I., Leleux, O., Mourali, J., Le Marec, F., Boerg, E., Thulin, E., Sundstrom, A., Bartsch, G., Thompsen, G., Necsoi, C., Delforge, M., Fontas, E., Caissotti, C., Dollet, K., Mateu, S., Torres, F., Petoumenos, K., Blance, A., Huang, R., Puhr, R., Gronborg Laut, K., Kristensen, D., Kamara, D. A., Smith, C. J., Raben, D., Matthews, C., Bojesen, A., Grevsen, A. L., Powderly, B., Shortman, N., Moecklinghoff, C., Reilly, G., Smit, C., Ross, M., Fux, C. A., Morlat, P., Friis-Moller, N., Kowalska, J., Bohlius, J., Bower, M., Fatkenheuer, G., Grulich, A., Sjol, A., Meidahl, P., Iversen, J. S., Hillebregt, M., Prins, J. M., Kuijpers, T. W., Scherpbier, H. J., Van Der Meer, J. T. M., Godfried, M. H., Van Der Poll, T., Nellen, F. J. B., Geerlings, S. E., Van Vugt, M., Pajkrt, D., Bos, J. C., Wiersinga, W. J., Van Der Valk, M., Goorhuis, A., Hovius, J. W., Van Eden, J., Henderiks, A., Van Hes, A. M. H., Mutschelknauss, M., Nobel, H. E., Pijnappel, F. J. J., Jurriaans, S., Back, N. K. T., Zaaijer, H. L., Berkhout, B., Cornelissen, M. T. E., Schinkel, C. J., Thomas, X. V., Van Den Berge, M., Stegeman, A., Baas, S., Hage De Looff, L., Versteeg, D., Pronk, M. J. H., Ammerlaan, H. S. M., de Munnik, E. S., Jansz, A. R., Tjhie, J., Wegdam, M. C. A., Deiman, B., Scharnhorst, V., Van Der Plas, A., Weijsenfeld, A. M., Van Der Ende, M. E., de Vries-Sluijs, T. E. M. S., van Gorp, E. C. M., Schurink, C. A. M., Nouwen, J. L., Verbon, A., Rijnders, B. J. A., Bax, H. I., Van Der Feltz, M., Bassant, N., Van Beek, J. E. A., Vriesde, M., Van Zonneveld, L. M., De Oude-Lubbers, A., Van Den Berg-Cameron, H. J., Bruinsma-Broekman, F. B., de Groot, J., De Zeeuw-De Man, M., Boucher, C. A. B., Koopmans, M. P. G., van Kampen, J. J. A., Pas, S. D., Driessen, G. J. A., van Rossum, A. M. C., Van Der Knaap, L. C., Visser, E., Branger, J., Rijkeboer-Mes, A., Duijf-Van De Ven, C. J. H. M., Schippers, E. F., van Nieuwkoop, C., van IJperen, J. M., Geilings, J., van der Hut, G., Franck, P. F. H., Van Eeden, A., Brokking, W., Groot, M., Elsenburg, L. J. M., Damen, M., Kwa, I. S., Groeneveld, P. H. P., Bouwhuis, J. W., Van Den Berg, J. F., Van Hulzen, A. G. W., Van Der Bliek, G. L., Bor, P. C. J., Bloembergen, P., Wolfhagen, M. J. H. M., Ruijs, G. J. H. M., Kroon, F. P., De Boer, M. G. J., Bauer, M. P., Jolink, H., Vollaard, A. M., Dorama, W., Van Holten, N., Claas, E. C. J., Wessels, E., Den Hollander, J. G., Pogany, K., Roukens, A., Kastelijns, M., Smit, J. V., Smit, E., Struik-Kalkman, D., Tearno, C., Bezemer, M., van Niekerk, T., Pontesilli, O., Lowe, S. H., Oude Lashof, A. M. L., Posthouwer, D., Ackens, R. P., Schippers, J., Vergoossen, R., Weijenberg-Maes, B., van Loo, I. H. M., Havenith, T. R. A., Leyten, E. M. S., Gelinck, L. B. S., van Hartingsveld, A., Meerkerk, C., Wildenbeest, G. S., Mutsaers, J. A. E. M., Jansen, C. L., Mulder, J. W., Vrouenraets, S. M. E., Lauw, F. N., van Broekhuizen, M. C., Paap, H., Vlasblom, D. J., Smits, P. H. M., Weijer, S., El Moussaoui, R., Bosma, A. S., van Vonderen, M. G. A., van Houte, D. P. F., Kampschreur, L. M., Dijkstra, K., Faber, S., Weel, J., Kootstra, G. J., Delsing, C. E., van der Burg-Van de Plas, M., Heins, H., Lucas, E., Kortmann, W., van Twillert, G., Cohen Stuart, J. W. T., Diederen, B. M. W., van Truijen-Oud, F. A., van der Reijden, W. A., Jansen, R., Brinkman, K., van den Berk, G. E. L., Blok, W. L., Frissen, P. H. J., Lettinga, K. D., Schouten, W. E. M., Veenstra, J., Brouwer, J. C., Geerders, F. G., Hoeksema, K., Kleene, J. M., van der Meche, B. I., Spelbrink, M., Sulman, H., Toonen, A. J. M., Wijnands, S., Kwa, D., Witte, E., Koopmans, P. P., Keuter, M., van der Ven, A. J. A. M., ter Hofstede, H. J. M., Dofferhoff, A. S. M., van Crevel, R., Albers, M., Bosch, M. E. W., Grintjes-Huisman, K. J. T., Zomer, J. B., Stelma, F. F., Rahamat-Langendoen, J., Burger, D., Richter, C., Gisolf, H. E., Hassing, J. R., ter Beest, G., van Bentum, P. H. M., Langebeek, N., Tiemessen, R., Swanink, C. M. A., van Lelyveld, S. F. L., Soetekouw, R., Hulshoff, N., van der Prijt, L. M. M., van der Swaluw, J., Bermon, N., Herpers, B. L., Veenendaal, D., Verhagen, W. D. M., van Wijk, M., van Kasteren, M. E. E., Brouwer, E. A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B. A. F. M., Kuipers, M., Santegoets, R. M. W. J., van der Ven, B., Marcelis, H. J., Buiting, A. G. M., Kabel, J. P., Bierman, W. F. W., Scholvinck, H., Wilting, R. K., Stienstra, Y., de Groot-De Jonge, H., van der Meulen, A. P., de Weerd, A. D., Ludwig-Roukema, J., Niesters, H. G. M., Riezebos-Brilman, A., van Leer-Buter, C. C., Knoester, M., Hoepelman, A. I. M., Mudrikova, T., Ellerbroek, M. P., Oosterheert, J. J., Arends, E. J., Barth, E. R., Wassenberg, M. W. M., Schadd, M. E., van Elst-Laurijssen, D. H. M., van Oers-Hazelzet, B. E., Vervoort, S., van Berkel, M., Schuurman, R., Verduyn-Lunel, F., Wensing, A. M. J., Peters, E. J. G., van Agtmael, A. M., Bomers, M., de Vocht, J., Heitmuller, M., Laan, M. L., Pettersson, M. A., Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C. M. J. E., Ang, W. C., Geelen, S. P. M., Wolfs, T. F. W., Bont, J. L., Nauta, N., Bezemer, O. D., van Sighem, I. A., Boender, S. T., de Jong, A., Bergsma, D., Hoekstra, P., de Lang, A., Grivell, S., Jansen, A., Rademaker, J. 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Sthoeger M.Z., Esposito R., Mazeu I., Mussini C., Mazzotta F., Gabbuti A., Vullo V., Lichtner M., Zaccarelli M., Antinori A., Acinapura R., Plazzi M., Lazzarin A., Castagna A., Gianotti N., Galli M., Ridolfo A., Rozentale B., Uzdaviniene V., Matulionyte R., Staub T., Hemmer R., Ormaasen V., Maeland A., Bruun J., Knysz B., Gasiorowski J., Inglot M., Bakowska E., Flisiak R., Grzeszczuk A., Parczewski M., Maciejewska K., Aksak-Was B., Beniowski M., Mularska E., Smiatacz T., Gensing M., Jablonowska E., Malolepsza E., Wojcik K., Mozer-Lisewska I., Caldeira L., Mansinho K., Maltez F., Radoi R., Oprea C., Panteleev A., Panteleev O., Yakovlev A., Trofimora T., Khromova I., Kuzovatova E., Borodulina E., Vdoushkina E., Jevtovic D., Tomazic J., Miro M.J., Moreno S., Rodriguez J.M., Clotet B., Jou A., Paredes R., Tural C., Puig J., Bravo I., Gutierrez M., Mateo G., Laporte M.J., Falconer K., Thalme A., Sonnerborg A., Blaxhult A., Flamholc L., Cavassini M., Calmy A., Furrer H., Battegay M., Schmid P., Kuznetsova A., Kyselyova G., Sluzhynska M., Johnson A.M., Simons E., Orkin C., Weber J., Scullard G., Clarke A., Leen C., Thulin G., Akerlund B., Koppel K., Karlsson A., Hakangard C., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Marchetti C.G., Perno F.C., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Puoti M., Andreoni M., Ammassari A., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonfanti P., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Calza L., Capobianchi R.M., Cingolani A., Cinque P., De Luca A., Di Biagio A., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marcotullio S., Monno L., Nozza S., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M.M., Saracino A., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., Shanyinde M., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petrone F., Prota G., Quartu S., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Santoro C., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Minardi C., Quirino T., Abeli C., Manconi E.P., Piano P., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Mastroianni C., Belvisi V., Caramma I., Chiodera A., Milini P., Rizzardini G., Moioli C.M., Piolini R., Ridolfo L.A., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Abrescia N., Chirianni A., Borgia G., Orlando R., Bonadies G., Di Martino F., Gentile I., Maddaloni L., Cattelan M.A., Marinello S., Cascio A., Colomba C., Baldelli F., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti A.M., Cristaudo A., Baldin G., Capozzi M., Cicalini S., Fontanelli Sulekova L., Iaiani G., Latini A., Mastrorosa I., Savinelli S., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., Bagella P., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Francisci D., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino C.G., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Pellizzer G., Manfrin V., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Dellamonica P., Bernard E., Courjon J., Cua E., De Salvador-Guillouet F., Durant J., Etienne C., Ferrando S., Mondain-Miton V., Naqvi A., Perbost I., Pillet S., Prouvost-Keller B., Pugliese P., Rio V., Risso K., Roger M.P., Aubert V., Bernasconi E., Ciuffi A., Dollenmaier G., Egger M., Elzi L., Fehr J., Fellay J., Gunthard F.H., Haerry D., Hasse B., Hirsch H.H., Hoffmann M., Hosli I., Kahlert C., Kaiser L., Keiser O., Klimkait T., Kouyos D.R., Kovari H., Ledergerber B., Martinetti G., Martinez de Tejada B., Marzolini C., Metzner J.K., Muller N., Nicca D., Pantaleo G., Paioni P., Rauch A., Rudin C., Speck R., Stockle M., Tarr P., Trkola A., Vernazza P., Wandeler G., Yerly S., Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Internal Medicine, Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Virology, Pediatric Surgery, Pediatrics, Chammartin, F, Lodi, S, Logan, R, Ryom, L, Mocroft, A, Kirk, O, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Reiss, P, Phillips, A, El-Sadr, W, Hatleberg, C, Pradier, C, Bonnet, F, Law, M, De Wit, S, Sabin, C, Lundgren, J, Bucher, H, Calvo, G, Dabis, F, Morfeldt, L, Weber, R, Lind-Thomsen, A, Salbol Brandt, R, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Wit, F, Scherrer, A, Schoni-Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Le Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundstrom, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Dollet, K, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Petoumenos, K, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Gronborg Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Friis-Moller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fatkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjol, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, J, Hillebregt, M, Prins, J, Kuijpers, T, Scherpbier, H, Van Der Meer, J, Godfried, M, Van Der Poll, T, Nellen, F, Geerlings, S, Van Vugt, M, 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M, Elsenburg, L, Damen, M, Kwa, I, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, Van Den Berg, J, Van Hulzen, A, Van Der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, De Boer, M, Bauer, M, Jolink, H, Vollaard, A, Dorama, W, Van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, Den Hollander, J, Pogany, K, Roukens, A, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, Bezemer, M, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Oude Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, van Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, G, Mutsaers, J, Jansen, C, Mulder, J, Vrouenraets, S, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, Paap, H, Vlasblom, D, Smits, P, Weijer, S, El Moussaoui, R, Bosma, A, van Vonderen, M, van Houte, D, Kampschreur, L, Dijkstra, K, Faber, S, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-Van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Lucas, E, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Cohen Stuart, J, Diederen, B, van Truijen-Oud, F, van der Reijden, W, Jansen, R, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Brouwer, J, Geerders, F, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, J, van der Meche, B, Spelbrink, M, Sulman, H, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, Witte, E, Koopmans, P, Keuter, M, van der Ven, A, ter Hofstede, H, Dofferhoff, A, van Crevel, R, Albers, M, Bosch, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, Zomer, J, Stelma, F, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Burger, D, Richter, C, Gisolf, H, Hassing, J, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, Hulshoff, N, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, W, van Wijk, M, van Kasteren, M, Brouwer, E, de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B, Kuipers, M, Santegoets, R, van der Ven, B, Marcelis, H, Buiting, A, Kabel, J, Bierman, W, Scholvinck, H, Wilting, R, Stienstra, Y, de Groot-De Jonge, H, van der Meulen, A, de Weerd, A, Ludwig-Roukema, J, Niesters, H, Riezebos-Brilman, A, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Mudrikova, T, Ellerbroek, M, Oosterheert, J, Arends, E, Barth, E, Wassenberg, M, Schadd, M, van Elst-Laurijssen, D, van Oers-Hazelzet, B, Vervoort, S, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Peters, E, van Agtmael, A, Bomers, M, de Vocht, J, Heitmuller, M, Laan, M, Pettersson, M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C, Ang, W, Geelen, S, Wolfs, T, Bont, J, Nauta, N, Bezemer, O, van Sighem, I, Boender, S, de Jong, A, Bergsma, D, Hoekstra, P, de Lang, A, Grivell, S, Jansen, A, Rademaker, J, Raethke, M, Meijering, R, Schnorr, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, Claessen, E, El Berkaoui, A, Koops, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Munjishvili, L, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Rutkens, T, van de Sande, L, Schoorl, M, Timmerman, A, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, van der Vliet, S, Wisse, A, Woudstra, T, Tuk, B, Dupon, M, Gaborieau, V, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Mercie, P, Neau, D, Pellegrin, L, Tchamgoue, S, Lazaro, E, Cazanave, C, Vandenhende, M, Vareil, O, Gerard, Y, Blanco, P, Bouchet, S, Breilh, D, Fleury, H, Pellegrin, I, Chene, G, Thiebaut, R, Wittkop, L, Lawson-Ayayi, S, Gimbert, A, Desjardin, S, Lacaze-Buzy, L, Petrov-Sanchez, V, Andre, N, Bernard, K, Caubet, O, Caunegre, L, Chossat, I, Courtault, C, Dauchy, A, Dondia, D, Duffau, P, Dutronc, H, Farbos, S, Faure, I, Ferrand, H, Greib, C, Hessamfar, M, Imbert, Y, Lataste, P, Marie, J, Mechain, M, Monlun, E, Ochoa, A, Pistone, T, Raymond, I, Receveur, C, Rispal, P, Sorin, L, Valette, C, Viallard, J, Wille, H, Wirth, G, Lafon, M, Trimoulet, P, Bellecave, P, Tumiotto, C, Haramburu, F, Miremeont-Salame, G, Blaizeau, J, Decoin, M, Hannapier, C, Lenaud, E, Pougetoux, A, Delveaux, S, D'Ivernois, C, Diarra, F, Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira, B, Palmer, G, Conte, V, Sapparrart, V, Moore, R, Edwards, S, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Lau, H, Bloch, M, Baker, D, Carr, A, Cooper, D, O'Sullivan, M, Nolan, D, Guelfi, G, Domingo, P, Sambeat, A, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaque, A, Clumeck, N, Gennotte, F, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Martin, C, Payen, C, Semaille, P, Van Laethem, Y, Neaton, J, El-Sadr, M, Krum, E, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin-Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, I, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, R, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Gazzard, B, Horban, A, Karpov, I, Pedersen, C, Ristola, M, Rockstroh, J, Peters, L, Fischer, H, Larsen, F, Podlekareva, D, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Shepherd, L, Schultze, A, Amele, S, Losso, M, Kundro, M, Schmied, B, Zangerle, R, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, M, Paduto, D, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Moller, F, Ostergaard, L, Wiese, L, Nielsen, N, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Aho, I, Viard, J, Girard, P, Duvivier, C, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, Stellbrink, J, Stefan, C, Bogner, J, Chkhartishvili, N, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Armenis, K, Sambatakou, H, Szlavik, J, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Elbirt, D, Sthoeger, M, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, Plazzi, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Matulionyte, R, Staub, T, Hemmer, R, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Bakowska, E, Flisiak, R, Grzeszczuk, A, Parczewski, M, Maciejewska, K, Aksak-Was, B, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Mozer-Lisewska, I, Caldeira, L, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Radoi, R, Oprea, C, Panteleev, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Borodulina, E, Vdoushkina, E, Jevtovic, D, Tomazic, J, Miro, M, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, J, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, 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Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, E, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Belvisi, V, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, C, Piolini, R, Ridolfo, L, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Di Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, M, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, A, Cristaudo, A, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Fontanelli Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, C, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Dellamonica, P, Bernard, E, Courjon, J, Cua, E, De Salvador-Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Etienne, C, Ferrando, S, Mondain-Miton, V, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Pillet, S, Prouvost-Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rio, V, Risso, K, Roger, M, Aubert, V, Bernasconi, E, Ciuffi, A, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Gunthard, F, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, H, Hoffmann, M, Hosli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, D, Kovari, H, Ledergerber, B, Martinetti, G, Martinez de Tejada, B, Marzolini, C, Metzner, J, Muller, N, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Paioni, P, Rauch, A, Rudin, C, Speck, R, Stockle, M, Tarr, P, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Wandeler, G, Yerly, S, Internal medicine, Pediatric surgery, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Faculteit Medische Wetenschappen/UMCG, Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD), and Molecular Pharmacology
Subjects: Male, HIV AIDS, HIV Infections, 0302 clinical medicine, Interquartile range, Risk Factors, Neoplasms, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, 0303 health sciences, Incidence, Absolute risk reduction, Drugs, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Viral Load, Antiretroviral therapy, 3. Good health, AIDS, Cancer treatment, Prevention policy and public health, Cohort, Infectious diseases, Cohort studies, Female, Viral load, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Anti-HIV Agents, HIV Infections/drug therapy, Socio-culturale, Time-to-Treatment, 03 medical and health sciences, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, Internal Medicine, Humans, Adverse effect, 030306 microbiology, business.industry, HIV, Cancer, medicine.disease, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, business, Neoplasms/epidemiology
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Immediate initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) regardless of CD4 cell count reduces risk for AIDS and non-AIDS-related events in asymptomatic, HIV-positive persons and is the standard of care. However, most HIV-positive persons initiate ART when their CD4 count decreases below 500 × 10 9 cells/L. Consequences of delayed ART on risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer, one of the most common reasons for death in HIV, are unclear. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the long-term risk difference for cancer with the immediate ART strategy.DESIGN: Multinational prospective cohort study.SETTING: The D:A:D (Data collection on Adverse events of anti-HIV Drugs) study, which included HIV-positive persons from Europe, Australia, and the United States.PARTICIPANTS: 8318 HIV-positive persons with at least 1 measurement each of CD4 cell count and viral load while ART-naive (study period, 2006 to 2016).MEASUREMENTS: The parametric g-formula was used, with adjustment for baseline and time-dependent confounders (CD4 cell count and viral load), to assess the 10-year risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer of immediate versus deferred (at CD4 counts RESULTS: During 64 021 person-years of follow-up, 231 cases of non-AIDS-defining cancer and 272 of AIDS-defining cancer occurred among HIV-positive persons with a median age of 36 years (interquartile range, 29 to 43 years). With immediate ART, the 10-year risk for non-AIDS-defining cancer was 2.97% (95% CI, 2.37% to 3.50%) and that for AIDS-defining cancer was 2.50% (CI, 2.37% to 3.38%). Compared with immediate ART initiation, the 10-year absolute risk differences when deferring ART to CD4 counts less than 500 × 10 9 cells/L and less than 350 × 10 9 cells/L were 0.12 percentage point (CI, -0.01 to 0.26 percentage point) and 0.29 percentage point (CI, -0.03 to 0.73 percentage point), respectively, for non-AIDS-defining cancer and 0.32 percentage point (CI, 0.21 to 0.44 percentage point) and 1.00 percentage point (CI, 0.67 to 1.44 percentage points), respectively, for AIDS-defining cancer. LIMITATION: Potential residual confounding due to observational study design.CONCLUSION: In this young cohort, effects of immediate ART on 10-year risk for cancer were small, and further supportive data are needed for non-AIDS-defining cancer.PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Oversight Committee.
Published: 2021

4. Risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer of early versus delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy: A multinational prospective cohort study

Author: Chammartin, F, Lodi, S, Logan, R, Ryom, L, Mocroft, A, Kirk, O, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Reiss, P, Phillips, A, El-Sadr, W, Hatleberg, C, Pradier, C, Bonnet, F, Law, M, De Wit, S, Sabin, C, Lundgren, J, Bucher, H, Calvo, G, Dabis, F, Morfeldt, L, Weber, R, Lind-Thomsen, A, Salbol Brandt, R, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Wit, F, Scherrer, A, Schoni-Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Le Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundstrom, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Dollet, K, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Petoumenos, K, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Gronborg Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Friis-Moller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fatkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjol, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, J, Hillebregt, M, Prins, J, Kuijpers, T, Scherpbier, H, Van Der Meer, J, Godfried, M, Van Der Poll, T, Nellen, F, Geerlings, S, Van Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, J, Wiersinga, W, Van Der Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, Van Eden, J, Henderiks, A, Van Hes, A, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, H, Pijnappel, F, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Thomas, X, Van Den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, Hage De Looff, L, Versteeg, D, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, de Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, Van Der Plas, A, Weijsenfeld, A, Van Der Ende, M, de Vries-Sluijs, T, van Gorp, E, Schurink, C, Nouwen, J, Verbon, A, Rijnders, B, Bax, H, Van Der Feltz, M, Bassant, N, Van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, Van Zonneveld, L, De Oude-Lubbers, A, Van Den Berg-Cameron, H, Bruinsma-Broekman, F, de Groot, J, De Zeeuw-De Man, M, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Pas, S, Driessen, G, van Rossum, A, Van Der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Rijkeboer-Mes, A, Duijf-Van De Ven, C, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, Franck, P, Van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Groot, M, Elsenburg, L, Damen, M, Kwa, I, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, Van Den Berg, J, Van Hulzen, A, Van Der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, De Boer, M, Bauer, M, Jolink, H, Vollaard, A, Dorama, W, Van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, Den Hollander, J, Pogany, K, Roukens, A, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, Bezemer, M, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Oude Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, van Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, G, Mutsaers, J, Jansen, C, Mulder, J, Vrouenraets, S, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, Paap, H, Vlasblom, D, Smits, P, Weijer, S, El Moussaoui, R, Bosma, A, van Vonderen, M, van Houte, D, Kampschreur, L, Dijkstra, K, Faber, S, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-Van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Lucas, E, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Cohen Stuart, J, Diederen, B, van Truijen-Oud, F, van der Reijden, W, Jansen, R, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Brouwer, J, Geerders, F, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, J, van der Meche, B, Spelbrink, M, Sulman, H, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, Witte, E, Koopmans, P, Keuter, M, van der Ven, A, ter Hofstede, H, Dofferhoff, A, van Crevel, R, Albers, M, Bosch, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, Zomer, J, Stelma, F, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Burger, D, Richter, C, Gisolf, H, Hassing, J, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, Hulshoff, N, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, W, van Wijk, M, van Kasteren, M, Brouwer, E, de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B, Kuipers, M, Santegoets, R, van der Ven, B, Marcelis, H, Buiting, A, Kabel, J, Bierman, W, Scholvinck, H, Wilting, R, Stienstra, Y, de Groot-De Jonge, H, van der Meulen, A, de Weerd, A, Ludwig-Roukema, J, Niesters, H, Riezebos-Brilman, A, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Mudrikova, T, Ellerbroek, M, Oosterheert, J, Arends, E, Barth, E, Wassenberg, M, Schadd, M, van Elst-Laurijssen, D, van Oers-Hazelzet, B, Vervoort, S, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Peters, E, van Agtmael, A, Bomers, M, de Vocht, J, Heitmuller, M, Laan, M, Pettersson, M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C, Ang, W, Geelen, S, Wolfs, T, Bont, J, Nauta, N, Bezemer, O, van Sighem, I, Boender, S, de Jong, A, Bergsma, D, Hoekstra, P, de Lang, A, Grivell, S, Jansen, A, Rademaker, J, Raethke, M, Meijering, R, Schnorr, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, Claessen, E, El Berkaoui, A, Koops, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Munjishvili, L, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Rutkens, T, van de Sande, L, Schoorl, M, Timmerman, A, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, van der Vliet, S, Wisse, A, Woudstra, T, Tuk, B, Dupon, M, Gaborieau, V, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Mercie, P, Neau, D, Pellegrin, L, Tchamgoue, S, Lazaro, E, Cazanave, C, Vandenhende, M, Vareil, O, Gerard, Y, Blanco, P, Bouchet, S, Breilh, D, Fleury, H, Pellegrin, I, Chene, G, Thiebaut, R, Wittkop, L, Lawson-Ayayi, S, Gimbert, A, Desjardin, S, Lacaze-Buzy, L, Petrov-Sanchez, V, Andre, N, Bernard, K, Caubet, O, Caunegre, L, Chossat, I, Courtault, C, Dauchy, A, Dondia, D, Duffau, P, Dutronc, H, Farbos, S, Faure, I, Ferrand, H, Greib, C, Hessamfar, M, Imbert, Y, Lataste, P, Marie, J, Mechain, M, Monlun, E, Ochoa, A, Pistone, T, Raymond, I, Receveur, C, Rispal, P, Sorin, L, Valette, C, Viallard, J, Wille, H, Wirth, G, Lafon, M, Trimoulet, P, Bellecave, P, Tumiotto, C, Haramburu, F, Miremeont-Salame, G, Blaizeau, J, Decoin, M, Hannapier, C, Lenaud, E, Pougetoux, A, Delveaux, S, D'Ivernois, C, Diarra, F, Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira, B, Palmer, G, Conte, V, Sapparrart, V, Moore, R, Edwards, S, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Lau, H, Bloch, M, Baker, D, Carr, A, Cooper, D, O'Sullivan, M, Nolan, D, Guelfi, G, Domingo, P, Sambeat, A, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaque, A, Clumeck, N, Gennotte, F, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Martin, C, Payen, C, Semaille, P, Van Laethem, Y, Neaton, J, El-Sadr, M, Krum, E, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin-Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, I, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, R, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Gazzard, B, Horban, A, Karpov, I, Pedersen, C, Ristola, M, Rockstroh, J, Peters, L, Fischer, H, Larsen, F, Podlekareva, D, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Shepherd, L, Schultze, A, Amele, S, Losso, M, Kundro, M, Schmied, B, Zangerle, R, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, M, Paduto, D, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Moller, F, Ostergaard, L, Wiese, L, Nielsen, N, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Aho, I, Viard, J, Girard, P, Duvivier, C, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, Stellbrink, J, Stefan, C, Bogner, J, Chkhartishvili, N, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Armenis, K, Sambatakou, H, Szlavik, J, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Elbirt, D, Sthoeger, M, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, Plazzi, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Matulionyte, R, Staub, T, Hemmer, R, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Bakowska, E, Flisiak, R, Grzeszczuk, A, Parczewski, M, Maciejewska, K, Aksak-Was, B, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Mozer-Lisewska, I, Caldeira, L, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Radoi, R, Oprea, C, Panteleev, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Borodulina, E, Vdoushkina, E, Jevtovic, D, Tomazic, J, Miro, M, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, J, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Laporte, M, Falconer, K, Thalme, A, Sonnerborg, A, Blaxhult, A, Flamholc, L, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Schmid, P, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Sluzhynska, M, Johnson, A, Simons, E, Orkin, C, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Clarke, A, Leen, C, Thulin, G, Akerlund, B, Koppel, K, Karlsson, A, Hakangard, C, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Marchetti, C, Perno, F, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Capobianchi, R, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Di Biagio, A, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, E, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Belvisi, V, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, C, Piolini, R, Ridolfo, L, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Di Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, M, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, A, Cristaudo, A, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Fontanelli Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, C, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Dellamonica, P, Bernard, E, Courjon, J, Cua, E, De Salvador-Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Etienne, C, Ferrando, S, Mondain-Miton, V, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Pillet, S, Prouvost-Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rio, V, Risso, K, Roger, M, Aubert, V, Bernasconi, E, Ciuffi, A, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Gunthard, F, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, H, Hoffmann, M, Hosli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, D, Kovari, H, Ledergerber, B, Martinetti, G, Martinez de Tejada, B, Marzolini, C, Metzner, J, Muller, N, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Paioni, P, Rauch, A, Rudin, C, Speck, R, Stockle, M, Tarr, P, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Wandeler, G, Yerly, S, Chammartin F., Lodi S., Logan R., Ryom L., Mocroft A., Kirk O., D'Arminio Monforte A., Reiss P., Phillips A., El-Sadr W., Hatleberg C. I., Pradier C., Bonnet F., Law M., De Wit S., Sabin C., Lundgren J. D., Bucher H. C., Calvo G., Dabis F., Morfeldt L., Weber R., Lind-Thomsen A., Salbol Brandt R., Hillebreght M., Zaheri S., Wit F. W. N. M., Scherrer A., Schoni-Affolter F., Rickenbach M., Tavelli A., Fanti I., Leleux O., Mourali J., Le Marec F., Boerg E., Thulin E., Sundstrom A., Bartsch G., Thompsen G., Necsoi C., Delforge M., Fontas E., Caissotti C., Dollet K., Mateu S., Torres F., Petoumenos K., Blance A., Huang R., Puhr R., Gronborg Laut K., Kristensen D., Kamara D. A., Smith C. J., Raben D., Matthews C., Bojesen A., Grevsen A. L., Powderly B., Shortman N., Moecklinghoff C., Reilly G., Smit C., Ross M., Fux C. A., Morlat P., Friis-Moller N., Kowalska J., Bohlius J., Bower M., Fatkenheuer G., Grulich A., Sjol A., Meidahl P., Iversen J. S., Hillebregt M., Prins J. M., Kuijpers T. W., Scherpbier H. J., Van Der Meer J. T. M., Godfried M. H., Van Der Poll T., Nellen F. J. B., Geerlings S. E., Van Vugt M., Pajkrt D., Bos J. C., Wiersinga W. J., Van Der Valk M., Goorhuis A., Hovius J. W., Van Eden J., Henderiks A., Van Hes A. M. H., Mutschelknauss M., Nobel H. E., Pijnappel F. J. J., Jurriaans S., Back N. K. T., Zaaijer H. L., Berkhout B., Cornelissen M. T. E., Schinkel C. J., Thomas X. V., Van Den Berge M., Stegeman A., Baas S., Hage De Looff L., Versteeg D., Pronk M. J. H., Ammerlaan H. S. M., de Munnik E. S., Jansz A. R., Tjhie J., Wegdam M. C. A., Deiman B., Scharnhorst V., Van Der Plas A., Weijsenfeld A. M., Van Der Ende M. E., de Vries-Sluijs T. E. M. S., van Gorp E. C. M., Schurink C. A. M., Nouwen J. L., Verbon A., Rijnders B. J. A., Bax H. I., Van Der Feltz M., Bassant N., Van Beek J. E. A., Vriesde M., Van Zonneveld L. M., De Oude-Lubbers A., Van Den Berg-Cameron H. J., Bruinsma-Broekman F. B., de Groot J., De Zeeuw-De Man M., Boucher C. A. B., Koopmans M. P. G., van Kampen J. J. A., Pas S. D., Driessen G. J. A., van Rossum A. M. C., Van Der Knaap L. C., Visser E., Branger J., Rijkeboer-Mes A., Duijf-Van De Ven C. J. H. M., Schippers E. F., van Nieuwkoop C., van IJperen J. M., Geilings J., van der Hut G., Franck P. F. H., Van Eeden A., Brokking W., Groot M., Elsenburg L. J. M., Damen M., Kwa I. S., Groeneveld P. H. P., Bouwhuis J. W., Van Den Berg J. F., Van Hulzen A. G. W., Van Der Bliek G. L., Bor P. C. J., Bloembergen P., Wolfhagen M. J. H. M., Ruijs G. J. H. M., Kroon F. P., De Boer M. G. J., Bauer M. P., Jolink H., Vollaard A. M., Dorama W., Van Holten N., Claas E. C. J., Wessels E., Den Hollander J. G., Pogany K., Roukens A., Kastelijns M., Smit J. V., Smit E., Struik-Kalkman D., Tearno C., Bezemer M., van Niekerk T., Pontesilli O., Lowe S. H., Oude Lashof A. M. L., Posthouwer D., Ackens R. P., Schippers J., Vergoossen R., Weijenberg-Maes B., van Loo I. H. M., Havenith T. R. A., Leyten E. M. S., Gelinck L. B. S., van Hartingsveld A., Meerkerk C., Wildenbeest G. S., Mutsaers J. A. E. M., Jansen C. L., Mulder J. W., Vrouenraets S. M. E., Lauw F. N., van Broekhuizen M. C., Paap H., Vlasblom D. J., Smits P. H. M., Weijer S., El Moussaoui R., Bosma A. S., van Vonderen M. G. A., van Houte D. P. F., Kampschreur L. M., Dijkstra K., Faber S., Weel J., Kootstra G. J., Delsing C. E., van der Burg-Van de Plas M., Heins H., Lucas E., Kortmann W., van Twillert G., Cohen Stuart J. W. T., Diederen B. M. W., van Truijen-Oud F. A., van der Reijden W. A., Jansen R., Brinkman K., van den Berk G. E. L., Blok W. L., Frissen P. H. J., Lettinga K. D., Schouten W. E. M., Veenstra J., Brouwer J. C., Geerders F. G., Hoeksema K., Kleene J. M., van der Meche B. I., Spelbrink M., Sulman H., Toonen A. J. M., Wijnands S., Kwa D., Witte E., Koopmans P. P., Keuter M., van der Ven A. J. A. M., ter Hofstede H. J. M., Dofferhoff A. S. M., van Crevel R., Albers M., Bosch M. E. W., Grintjes-Huisman K. J. T., Zomer J. B., Stelma F. F., Rahamat-Langendoen J., Burger D., Richter C., Gisolf H. E., Hassing J. R., ter Beest G., van Bentum P. H. M., Langebeek N., Tiemessen R., Swanink C. M. A., van Lelyveld S. F. L., Soetekouw R., Hulshoff N., van der Prijt L. M. M., van der Swaluw J., Bermon N., Herpers B. L., Veenendaal D., Verhagen W. D. M., van Wijk M., van Kasteren M. E. E., Brouwer E. A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel B. A. F. M., Kuipers M., Santegoets R. M. W. J., van der Ven B., Marcelis H. J., Buiting A. G. M., Kabel J. P., Bierman W. F. W., Scholvinck H., Wilting R. K., Stienstra Y., de Groot-De Jonge H., van der Meulen A. P., de Weerd A. D., Ludwig-Roukema J., Niesters H. G. M., Riezebos-Brilman A., van Leer-Buter C. C., Knoester M., Hoepelman A. I. M., Mudrikova T., Ellerbroek M. P., Oosterheert J. J., Arends E. J., Barth E. R., Wassenberg M. W. M., Schadd M. E., van Elst-Laurijssen D. H. M., van Oers-Hazelzet B. E., Vervoort S., van Berkel M., Schuurman R., Verduyn-Lunel F., Wensing A. M. J., Peters E. J. G., van Agtmael A. M., Bomers M., de Vocht J., Heitmuller M., Laan M. L., Pettersson M. A., Vandenbroucke-Grauls C. M. J. E., Ang W. C., Geelen S. P. M., Wolfs T. F. W., Bont J. L., Nauta N., Bezemer O. D., van Sighem I. A., Boender S. T., de Jong A., Bergsma D., Hoekstra P., de Lang A., Grivell S., Jansen A., Rademaker J. M., Raethke M., Meijering R., Schnorr S., de Groot L., van den Akker M., Bakker Y., Claessen E., El Berkaoui A., Koops J., Kruijne E., Lodewijk C., Munjishvili L., Peeck B., Ree C., Regtop R., Ruijs Y., Rutkens T., van de Sande L., Schoorl M., Timmerman A., Tuijn E., Veenenberg L., van der Vliet S., Wisse A., Woudstra T., Tuk B., Dupon M., Gaborieau V., Lacoste D., Malvy D., Mercie P., Neau D., Pellegrin L. J., Tchamgoue S., Lazaro E., Cazanave C., Vandenhende M., Vareil O. M., Gerard Y., Blanco P., Bouchet S., Breilh D., Fleury H., Pellegrin I., Chene G., Thiebaut R., Wittkop L., Lawson-Ayayi S., Gimbert A., Desjardin S., Lacaze-Buzy L., Petrov-Sanchez V., Andre N., Bernard K., Caubet O., Caunegre L., Chossat I., Courtault C., Dauchy A. F., Dondia D., Duffau P., Dutronc H., Farbos S., Faure I., Ferrand H., Greib C., Hessamfar M., Imbert Y., Lataste P., Marie J., Mechain M., Monlun E., Ochoa A., Pistone T., Raymond I., Receveur C. M., Rispal P., Sorin L., Valette C., Viallard J. F., Wille H., Wirth G., Lafon M., Trimoulet P., Bellecave P., Tumiotto C., Haramburu F., Miremeont-Salame G., Blaizeau J. M., Decoin M., Hannapier C., Lenaud E., Pougetoux A., Delveaux S., D'Ivernois C., Diarra F., Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira B., Palmer G., Conte V., Sapparrart V., Moore R., Edwards S., Hoy J., Watson K., Roth N., Lau H., Bloch M., Baker D., Carr A., Cooper D., O'Sullivan M., Nolan D., Guelfi G., Domingo P., Sambeat A. M., Gatell J., Del Cacho E., Cadafalch J., Fuster M., Codina C., Sirera G., Vaque A., Clumeck N., Gennotte F. A., Gerard M., Kabeya K., Konopnicki D., Libois A., Martin C., Payen C. M., Semaille P., Van Laethem Y., Neaton J., El-Sadr M. W., Krum E., Thompson G., Wentworth D., Luskin-Hawk R., Telzak E., Abrams I. D., Cohn D., Markowitz N., Arduino R., Mushatt D., Friedland G., Perez G., Tedaldi E., Fisher E., Gordin F., Crane R. L., Sampson J., Baxter J., Gazzard B., Horban A., Karpov I., Pedersen C., Ristola M., Rockstroh J., Peters L., Fischer H. A., Larsen F. J., Podlekareva D., Cozzi-Lepri A., Shepherd L., Schultze A., Amele S., Losso M., Kundro M., Schmied B., Zangerle R., Vassilenko A., Mitsura M. V., Paduto D., Florence E., Vandekerckhove L., Hadziosmanovic V., Begovac J., Machala L., Jilich D., Sedlacek D., Kronborg G., Benfield T., Gerstoft J., Katzenstein T., Moller F. N., Ostergaard L., Wiese L., Nielsen N. L., Zilmer K., Smidt J., Aho I., Viard J. P., Girard P. M., Duvivier C., Schmidt R., Degen O., Stellbrink J. H., Stefan C., Bogner J., Chkhartishvili N., Gargalianos P., Xylomenos G., Armenis K., Sambatakou H., Szlavik J., Gottfredsson M., Mulcahy F., Yust I., Turner D., Burke M., Shahar E., Hassoun G., Elinav H., Haouzi M., Elbirt D., Sthoeger M. Z., Esposito R., Mazeu I., Mussini C., Mazzotta F., Gabbuti A., Vullo V., Lichtner M., Zaccarelli M., Antinori A., Acinapura R., Plazzi M., Lazzarin A., Castagna A., Gianotti N., Galli M., Ridolfo A., Rozentale B., Uzdaviniene V., Matulionyte R., Staub T., Hemmer R., Ormaasen V., Maeland A., Bruun J., Knysz B., Gasiorowski J., Inglot M., Bakowska E., Flisiak R., Grzeszczuk A., Parczewski M., Maciejewska K., Aksak-Was B., Beniowski M., Mularska E., Smiatacz T., Gensing M., Jablonowska E., Malolepsza E., Wojcik K., Mozer-Lisewska I., Caldeira L., Mansinho K., Maltez F., Radoi R., Oprea C., Panteleev A., Panteleev O., Yakovlev A., Trofimora T., Khromova I., Kuzovatova E., Borodulina E., Vdoushkina E., Jevtovic D., Tomazic J., Miro M. J., Moreno S., Rodriguez J. M., Clotet B., Jou A., Paredes R., Tural C., Puig J., Bravo I., Gutierrez M., Mateo G., Laporte M. J., Falconer K., Thalme A., Sonnerborg A., Blaxhult A., Flamholc L., Cavassini M., Calmy A., Furrer H., Battegay M., Schmid P., Kuznetsova A., Kyselyova G., Sluzhynska M., Johnson A. M., Simons E., Orkin C., Weber J., Scullard G., Clarke A., Leen C., Thulin G., Akerlund B., Koppel K., Karlsson A., Hakangard C., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Marchetti C. G., Perno F. C., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Puoti M., Andreoni M., Ammassari A., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonfanti P., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Calza L., Capobianchi R. M., Cingolani A., Cinque P., De Luca A., Di Biagio A., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marcotullio S., Monno L., Nozza S., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M. M., Saracino A., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., Shanyinde M., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petrone F., Prota G., Quartu S., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Santoro C., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Minardi C., Quirino T., Abeli C., Manconi E. P., Piano P., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Mastroianni C., Belvisi V., Caramma I., Chiodera A., Milini P., Rizzardini G., Moioli C. M., Piolini R., Ridolfo L. A., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Abrescia N., Chirianni A., Borgia G., Orlando R., Bonadies G., Di Martino F., Gentile I., Maddaloni L., Cattelan M. A., Marinello S., Cascio A., Colomba C., Baldelli F., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti A. M., Cristaudo A., Baldin G., Capozzi M., Cicalini S., Fontanelli Sulekova L., Iaiani G., Latini A., Mastrorosa I., Savinelli S., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., Bagella P., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Francisci D., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino C. G., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Pellizzer G., Manfrin V., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Dellamonica P., Bernard E., Courjon J., Cua E., De Salvador-Guillouet F., Durant J., Etienne C., Ferrando S., Mondain-Miton V., Naqvi A., Perbost I., Pillet S., Prouvost-Keller B., Pugliese P., Rio V., Risso K., Roger M. P., Aubert V., Bernasconi E., Ciuffi A., Dollenmaier G., Egger M., Elzi L., Fehr J., Fellay J., Gunthard F. H., Haerry D., Hasse B., Hirsch H. H., Hoffmann M., Hosli I., Kahlert C., Kaiser L., Keiser O., Klimkait T., Kouyos D. R., Kovari H., Ledergerber B., Martinetti G., Martinez de Tejada B., Marzolini C., Metzner J. K., Muller N., Nicca D., Pantaleo G., Paioni P., Rauch A., Rudin C., Speck R., Stockle M., Tarr P., Trkola A., Vernazza P., Wandeler G., Yerly S., Chammartin, F, Lodi, S, Logan, R, Ryom, L, Mocroft, A, Kirk, O, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Reiss, P, Phillips, A, El-Sadr, W, Hatleberg, C, Pradier, C, Bonnet, F, Law, M, De Wit, S, Sabin, C, Lundgren, J, Bucher, H, Calvo, G, Dabis, F, Morfeldt, L, Weber, R, Lind-Thomsen, A, Salbol Brandt, R, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Wit, F, Scherrer, A, Schoni-Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Le Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundstrom, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Dollet, K, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Petoumenos, K, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Gronborg Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Friis-Moller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, 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S., Logan R., Ryom L., Mocroft A., Kirk O., D'Arminio Monforte A., Reiss P., Phillips A., El-Sadr W., Hatleberg C. I., Pradier C., Bonnet F., Law M., De Wit S., Sabin C., Lundgren J. D., Bucher H. C., Calvo G., Dabis F., Morfeldt L., Weber R., Lind-Thomsen A., Salbol Brandt R., Hillebreght M., Zaheri S., Wit F. W. N. M., Scherrer A., Schoni-Affolter F., Rickenbach M., Tavelli A., Fanti I., Leleux O., Mourali J., Le Marec F., Boerg E., Thulin E., Sundstrom A., Bartsch G., Thompsen G., Necsoi C., Delforge M., Fontas E., Caissotti C., Dollet K., Mateu S., Torres F., Petoumenos K., Blance A., Huang R., Puhr R., Gronborg Laut K., Kristensen D., Kamara D. A., Smith C. J., Raben D., Matthews C., Bojesen A., Grevsen A. L., Powderly B., Shortman N., Moecklinghoff C., Reilly G., Smit C., Ross M., Fux C. A., Morlat P., Friis-Moller N., Kowalska J., Bohlius J., Bower M., Fatkenheuer G., Grulich A., Sjol A., Meidahl P., Iversen J. S., Hillebregt M., Prins J. M., Kuijpers T. W., Scherpbier H. J., Van Der Meer J. T. M., Godfried M. H., Van Der Poll T., Nellen F. J. B., Geerlings S. E., Van Vugt M., Pajkrt D., Bos J. C., Wiersinga W. J., Van Der Valk M., Goorhuis A., Hovius J. W., Van Eden J., Henderiks A., Van Hes A. M. H., Mutschelknauss M., Nobel H. E., Pijnappel F. J. J., Jurriaans S., Back N. K. T., Zaaijer H. L., Berkhout B., Cornelissen M. T. E., Schinkel C. J., Thomas X. V., Van Den Berge M., Stegeman A., Baas S., Hage De Looff L., Versteeg D., Pronk M. J. H., Ammerlaan H. S. M., de Munnik E. S., Jansz A. R., Tjhie J., Wegdam M. C. A., Deiman B., Scharnhorst V., Van Der Plas A., Weijsenfeld A. M., Van Der Ende M. E., de Vries-Sluijs T. E. M. S., van Gorp E. C. M., Schurink C. A. M., Nouwen J. L., Verbon A., Rijnders B. J. A., Bax H. I., Van Der Feltz M., Bassant N., Van Beek J. E. A., Vriesde M., Van Zonneveld L. M., De Oude-Lubbers A., Van Den Berg-Cameron H. J., Bruinsma-Broekman F. B., de Groot J., De Zeeuw-De Man M., Boucher C. A. B., Koopmans M. P. G., van Kampen J. J. A., Pas S. D., Driessen G. J. A., van Rossum A. M. C., Van Der Knaap L. C., Visser E., Branger J., Rijkeboer-Mes A., Duijf-Van De Ven C. J. H. M., Schippers E. F., van Nieuwkoop C., van IJperen J. M., Geilings J., van der Hut G., Franck P. F. H., Van Eeden A., Brokking W., Groot M., Elsenburg L. J. M., Damen M., Kwa I. S., Groeneveld P. H. P., Bouwhuis J. W., Van Den Berg J. F., Van Hulzen A. G. W., Van Der Bliek G. L., Bor P. C. J., Bloembergen P., Wolfhagen M. J. H. M., Ruijs G. J. H. M., Kroon F. P., De Boer M. G. J., Bauer M. P., Jolink H., Vollaard A. M., Dorama W., Van Holten N., Claas E. C. J., Wessels E., Den Hollander J. G., Pogany K., Roukens A., Kastelijns M., Smit J. V., Smit E., Struik-Kalkman D., Tearno C., Bezemer M., van Niekerk T., Pontesilli O., Lowe S. H., Oude Lashof A. M. L., Posthouwer D., Ackens R. P., Schippers J., Vergoossen R., Weijenberg-Maes B., van Loo I. H. M., Havenith T. R. A., Leyten E. M. S., Gelinck L. B. S., van Hartingsveld A., Meerkerk C., Wildenbeest G. S., Mutsaers J. A. E. M., Jansen C. L., Mulder J. W., Vrouenraets S. M. E., Lauw F. N., van Broekhuizen M. C., Paap H., Vlasblom D. J., Smits P. H. M., Weijer S., El Moussaoui R., Bosma A. S., van Vonderen M. G. A., van Houte D. P. F., Kampschreur L. M., Dijkstra K., Faber S., Weel J., Kootstra G. J., Delsing C. E., van der Burg-Van de Plas M., Heins H., Lucas E., Kortmann W., van Twillert G., Cohen Stuart J. W. T., Diederen B. M. W., van Truijen-Oud F. A., van der Reijden W. A., Jansen R., Brinkman K., van den Berk G. E. L., Blok W. L., Frissen P. H. J., Lettinga K. D., Schouten W. E. M., Veenstra J., Brouwer J. C., Geerders F. G., Hoeksema K., Kleene J. M., van der Meche B. I., Spelbrink M., Sulman H., Toonen A. J. M., Wijnands S., Kwa D., Witte E., Koopmans P. P., Keuter M., van der Ven A. J. A. M., ter Hofstede H. J. M., Dofferhoff A. S. M., van Crevel R., Albers M., Bosch M. E. W., Grintjes-Huisman K. J. T., Zomer J. B., Stelma F. F., Rahamat-Langendoen J., Burger D., Richter C., Gisolf H. E., Hassing J. R., ter Beest G., van Bentum P. H. M., Langebeek N., Tiemessen R., Swanink C. M. A., van Lelyveld S. F. L., Soetekouw R., Hulshoff N., van der Prijt L. M. M., van der Swaluw J., Bermon N., Herpers B. L., Veenendaal D., Verhagen W. D. M., van Wijk M., van Kasteren M. E. E., Brouwer E. A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel B. A. F. M., Kuipers M., Santegoets R. M. W. J., van der Ven B., Marcelis H. J., Buiting A. G. M., Kabel J. P., Bierman W. F. W., Scholvinck H., Wilting R. K., Stienstra Y., de Groot-De Jonge H., van der Meulen A. P., de Weerd A. D., Ludwig-Roukema J., Niesters H. G. M., Riezebos-Brilman A., van Leer-Buter C. C., Knoester M., Hoepelman A. I. M., Mudrikova T., Ellerbroek M. P., Oosterheert J. J., Arends E. J., Barth E. R., Wassenberg M. W. M., Schadd M. E., van Elst-Laurijssen D. H. M., van Oers-Hazelzet B. E., Vervoort S., van Berkel M., Schuurman R., Verduyn-Lunel F., Wensing A. M. J., Peters E. J. G., van Agtmael A. M., Bomers M., de Vocht J., Heitmuller M., Laan M. L., Pettersson M. A., Vandenbroucke-Grauls C. M. J. E., Ang W. C., Geelen S. P. M., Wolfs T. F. W., Bont J. L., Nauta N., Bezemer O. D., van Sighem I. A., Boender S. T., de Jong A., Bergsma D., Hoekstra P., de Lang A., Grivell S., Jansen A., Rademaker J. M., Raethke M., Meijering R., Schnorr S., de Groot L., van den Akker M., Bakker Y., Claessen E., El Berkaoui A., Koops J., Kruijne E., Lodewijk C., Munjishvili L., Peeck B., Ree C., Regtop R., Ruijs Y., Rutkens T., van de Sande L., Schoorl M., Timmerman A., Tuijn E., Veenenberg L., van der Vliet S., Wisse A., Woudstra T., Tuk B., Dupon M., Gaborieau V., Lacoste D., Malvy D., Mercie P., Neau D., Pellegrin L. J., Tchamgoue S., Lazaro E., Cazanave C., Vandenhende M., Vareil O. M., Gerard Y., Blanco P., Bouchet S., Breilh D., Fleury H., Pellegrin I., Chene G., Thiebaut R., Wittkop L., Lawson-Ayayi S., Gimbert A., Desjardin S., Lacaze-Buzy L., Petrov-Sanchez V., Andre N., Bernard K., Caubet O., Caunegre L., Chossat I., Courtault C., Dauchy A. F., Dondia D., Duffau P., Dutronc H., Farbos S., Faure I., Ferrand H., Greib C., Hessamfar M., Imbert Y., Lataste P., Marie J., Mechain M., Monlun E., Ochoa A., Pistone T., Raymond I., Receveur C. M., Rispal P., Sorin L., Valette C., Viallard J. F., Wille H., Wirth G., Lafon M., Trimoulet P., Bellecave P., Tumiotto C., Haramburu F., Miremeont-Salame G., Blaizeau J. M., Decoin M., Hannapier C., Lenaud E., Pougetoux A., Delveaux S., D'Ivernois C., Diarra F., Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira B., Palmer G., Conte V., Sapparrart V., Moore R., Edwards S., Hoy J., Watson K., Roth N., Lau H., Bloch M., Baker D., Carr A., Cooper D., O'Sullivan M., Nolan D., Guelfi G., Domingo P., Sambeat A. M., Gatell J., Del Cacho E., Cadafalch J., Fuster M., Codina C., Sirera G., Vaque A., Clumeck N., Gennotte F. A., Gerard M., Kabeya K., Konopnicki D., Libois A., Martin C., Payen C. M., Semaille P., Van Laethem Y., Neaton J., El-Sadr M. W., Krum E., Thompson G., Wentworth D., Luskin-Hawk R., Telzak E., Abrams I. D., Cohn D., Markowitz N., Arduino R., Mushatt D., Friedland G., Perez G., Tedaldi E., Fisher E., Gordin F., Crane R. L., Sampson J., Baxter J., Gazzard B., Horban A., Karpov I., Pedersen C., Ristola M., Rockstroh J., Peters L., Fischer H. A., Larsen F. J., Podlekareva D., Cozzi-Lepri A., Shepherd L., Schultze A., Amele S., Losso M., Kundro M., Schmied B., Zangerle R., Vassilenko A., Mitsura M. V., Paduto D., Florence E., Vandekerckhove L., Hadziosmanovic V., Begovac J., Machala L., Jilich D., Sedlacek D., Kronborg G., Benfield T., Gerstoft J., Katzenstein T., Moller F. N., Ostergaard L., Wiese L., Nielsen N. L., Zilmer K., Smidt J., Aho I., Viard J. P., Girard P. M., Duvivier C., Schmidt R., Degen O., Stellbrink J. H., Stefan C., Bogner J., Chkhartishvili N., Gargalianos P., Xylomenos G., Armenis K., Sambatakou H., Szlavik J., Gottfredsson M., Mulcahy F., Yust I., Turner D., Burke M., Shahar E., Hassoun G., Elinav H., Haouzi M., Elbirt D., Sthoeger M. Z., Esposito R., Mazeu I., Mussini C., Mazzotta F., Gabbuti A., Vullo V., Lichtner M., Zaccarelli M., Antinori A., Acinapura R., Plazzi M., Lazzarin A., Castagna A., Gianotti N., Galli M., Ridolfo A., Rozentale B., Uzdaviniene V., Matulionyte R., Staub T., Hemmer R., Ormaasen V., Maeland A., Bruun J., Knysz B., Gasiorowski J., Inglot M., Bakowska E., Flisiak R., Grzeszczuk A., Parczewski M., Maciejewska K., Aksak-Was B., Beniowski M., Mularska E., Smiatacz T., Gensing M., Jablonowska E., Malolepsza E., Wojcik K., Mozer-Lisewska I., Caldeira L., Mansinho K., Maltez F., Radoi R., Oprea C., Panteleev A., Panteleev O., Yakovlev A., Trofimora T., Khromova I., Kuzovatova E., Borodulina E., Vdoushkina E., Jevtovic D., Tomazic J., Miro M. J., Moreno S., Rodriguez J. M., Clotet B., Jou A., Paredes R., Tural C., Puig J., Bravo I., Gutierrez M., Mateo G., Laporte M. J., Falconer K., Thalme A., Sonnerborg A., Blaxhult A., Flamholc L., Cavassini M., Calmy A., Furrer H., Battegay M., Schmid P., Kuznetsova A., Kyselyova G., Sluzhynska M., Johnson A. M., Simons E., Orkin C., Weber J., Scullard G., Clarke A., Leen C., Thulin G., Akerlund B., Koppel K., Karlsson A., Hakangard C., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Marchetti C. G., Perno F. C., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Puoti M., Andreoni M., Ammassari A., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonfanti P., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Calza L., Capobianchi R. M., Cingolani A., Cinque P., De Luca A., Di Biagio A., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marcotullio S., Monno L., Nozza S., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M. M., Saracino A., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., Shanyinde M., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petrone F., Prota G., Quartu S., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Santoro C., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Minardi C., Quirino T., Abeli C., Manconi E. P., Piano P., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Mastroianni C., Belvisi V., Caramma I., Chiodera A., Milini P., Rizzardini G., Moioli C. M., Piolini R., Ridolfo L. A., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Abrescia N., Chirianni A., Borgia G., Orlando R., Bonadies G., Di Martino F., Gentile I., Maddaloni L., Cattelan M. A., Marinello S., Cascio A., Colomba C., Baldelli F., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti A. M., Cristaudo A., Baldin G., Capozzi M., Cicalini S., Fontanelli Sulekova L., Iaiani G., Latini A., Mastrorosa I., Savinelli S., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., Bagella P., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Francisci D., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino C. G., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Pellizzer G., Manfrin V., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Dellamonica P., Bernard E., Courjon J., Cua E., De Salvador-Guillouet F., Durant J., Etienne C., Ferrando S., Mondain-Miton V., Naqvi A., Perbost I., Pillet S., Prouvost-Keller B., Pugliese P., Rio V., Risso K., Roger M. P., Aubert V., Bernasconi E., Ciuffi A., Dollenmaier G., Egger M., Elzi L., Fehr J., Fellay J., Gunthard F. H., Haerry D., Hasse B., Hirsch H. H., Hoffmann M., Hosli I., Kahlert C., Kaiser L., Keiser O., Klimkait T., Kouyos D. R., Kovari H., Ledergerber B., Martinetti G., Martinez de Tejada B., Marzolini C., Metzner J. K., Muller N., Nicca D., Pantaleo G., Paioni P., Rauch A., Rudin C., Speck R., Stockle M., Tarr P., Trkola A., Vernazza P., Wandeler G., and Yerly S.
Abstract: Background: Immediate initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) regardless of CD4 cell count reduces risk for AIDS and non-AIDS-related events in asymptomatic, HIV-positive persons and is the standard of care. However, most HIV-positive persons initiate ART when their CD4 count decreases below 500 × 109 cells/L. Consequences of delayed ART on risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer, one of the most common reasons for death in HIV, are unclear. Objective: To estimate the long-term risk difference for cancer with the immediate ART strategy. Design: Multinational prospective cohort study. Setting: The D:A:D (Data collection on Adverse events of anti-HIV Drugs) study, which included HIV-positive persons from Europe, Australia, and the United States. Participants: 8318 HIV-positive persons with at least 1 measurement each of CD4 cell count and viral load while ART-naive (study period, 2006 to 2016). Measurements: The parametric g-formula was used, with adjustment for baseline and time-dependent confounders (CD4 cell count and viral load), to assess the 10-year risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer of immediate versus deferred (at CD4 counts < 350 and < 500 × 109 cells/L) ART initiation strategies. Results: During 64 021 person-years of follow-up, 231 cases of non-AIDS-defining cancer and 272 of AIDS-defining cancer occurred among HIV-positive persons with a median age of 36 years (interquartile range, 29 to 43 years). With immediate ART, the 10-year risk for non-AIDS-defining cancer was 2.97% (95% CI, 2.37% to 3.50%) and that for AIDS-defining cancer was 2.50% (CI, 2.37% to 3.38%). Compared with immediate ART initiation, the 10-year absolute risk differences when deferring ART to CD4 counts less than 500 × 109 cells/L and less than 350 × 109 cells/L were 0.12 percentage point (CI, -0.01 to 0.26 percentage point) and 0.29 percentage point (CI, -0.03 to 0.73 percentage point), respectively, for non-AIDS-defining cancer and 0.32 percentage p
Published: 2021

5. The impact of DAA-mediated HCV eradication on CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte trajectories in HIV/HCV coinfected patients: Data from the ICONA Foundation Cohort

Author: Bandera, A, Lorenzini, P, Taramasso, L, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Lapadula, G, Mussini, C, Saracino, A, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Puoti, M, Quiros-Roldan, E, Montagnani, F, Antinori, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Gori, A, Andreoni, M, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, von Shloesser, F, Viale, P, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Maggiolo, F, Perno, C, Bai, F, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gagliardini, R, Gianotti, N, Guaraldi, G, Lichtner, M, Lai, A, Madeddu, G, Merlini, E, Nozza, S, Piconi, S, Pinnetti, C, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Sarmati, L, Spagnuolo, V, Svicher, V, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Rodano', A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Bove, A, Camposeragna, A, Errico, M, Manfredini, M, Perziano, A, Calvino, V, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Monno, L, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Chessa, L, Pes, F, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Bassetti, M, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Poli, A, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Lazzaretti, C, Corsini, R, Qqwdreoni, Q, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Lamonica, S, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Onnelli, G, Plazzi, M, De Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, De Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Bandera A., Lorenzini P., Taramasso L., Cozzi-Lepri A., Lapadula G., Mussini C., Saracino A., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Puoti M., Quiros-Roldan E., Montagnani F., Antinori A., d'Arminio Monforte A., Gori A., Andreoni M., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G. C., Rezza G., von Shloesser F., Viale P., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Maggiolo F., Perno C. F., Bai F., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capobianchi M. R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gagliardini R., Gianotti N., Guaraldi G., Lichtner M., Lai A., Madeddu G., Marchetti G., Merlini E., Nozza S., Piconi S., Pinnetti C., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M. M., Sarmati L., Spagnuolo V., Svicher V., Fanti I., Galli L., Rodano' A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Bove A., Camposeragna A., Errico M., Manfredini M., Perziano A., Calvino V., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Monno L., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Chessa L., Pes F., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Bassetti M., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E. S., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Poli A., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Lazzaretti C., Corsini R., Qqwdreoni Q., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Lamonica S., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Onnelli G., Plazzi M. M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G. C., Sciandra M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Bandera, A, Lorenzini, P, Taramasso, L, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Lapadula, G, Mussini, C, Saracino, A, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Puoti, M, Quiros-Roldan, E, Montagnani, F, Antinori, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Gori, A, Andreoni, M, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, von Shloesser, F, Viale, P, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Maggiolo, F, Perno, C, Bai, F, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gagliardini, R, Gianotti, N, Guaraldi, G, Lichtner, M, Lai, A, Madeddu, G, Merlini, E, Nozza, S, Piconi, S, Pinnetti, C, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Sarmati, L, Spagnuolo, V, Svicher, V, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Rodano', A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Bove, A, Camposeragna, A, Errico, M, Manfredini, M, Perziano, A, Calvino, V, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Monno, L, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Chessa, L, Pes, F, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Bassetti, M, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Poli, A, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Lazzaretti, C, Corsini, R, Qqwdreoni, Q, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Lamonica, S, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Onnelli, G, Plazzi, M, De Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, De Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Bandera A., Lorenzini P., Taramasso L., Cozzi-Lepri A., Lapadula G., Mussini C., Saracino A., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Puoti M., Quiros-Roldan E., Montagnani F., Antinori A., d'Arminio Monforte A., Gori A., Andreoni M., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G. C., Rezza G., von Shloesser F., Viale P., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Maggiolo F., Perno C. F., Bai F., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capobianchi M. R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gagliardini R., Gianotti N., Guaraldi G., Lichtner M., Lai A., Madeddu G., Marchetti G., Merlini E., Nozza S., Piconi S., Pinnetti C., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M. M., Sarmati L., Spagnuolo V., Svicher V., Fanti I., Galli L., Rodano' A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Bove A., Camposeragna A., Errico M., Manfredini M., Perziano A., Calvino V., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Monno L., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Chessa L., Pes F., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Bassetti M., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E. S., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Poli A., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Lazzaretti C., Corsini R., Qqwdreoni Q., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Lamonica S., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Onnelli G., Plazzi M. M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G. C., Sciandra M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., and Ialungo A.
Abstract: HCV infection has been hypothesized as a contributor of poor CD4+ recovery in patients living with HIV (PLWHIV). Aim of this study was to evaluate CD4+, CD8+ cells and CD4/CD8 ratio trends before and after HCV treatment with direct acting agents (DAA) in PLWHIV. HIV/HCV patients enrolled in ICONA and HepaICONA cohorts with HIV-RNA≤50 copies/ml who achieved a sustained viral response after DAA treatment were studied. A linear regression model was used to investigate CD4+, CD8+ and CD4/CD8 changes 12 months before and after DAA treatment. A total of 939 HIV/HCV patients were included, 225 (24.0%) female, median age: 53 years (IQR 50–56). At DAA initiation, CD4+ T cell count was <350 cells/mm3 in 164 patients (17.5%), and 246 patients (26.2%) had liver stiffness>12.5 kPa. Trends of CD4+ and CD4/CD8 ratio were similar before and after DAA in all study populations (CD4+ change +17.6 cells/mm3 (95%CI −33.5; 69.4, p = 0.494); CD4/CD8 change 0.013 (95%CI −0.061; 0.036, p = 0.611). However, patients treated with ribavirin (RBV)-free DAA showed a significant decrease in CD8+ cells (−204.3 cells/mm3, 95%CI −375.0;-33.4, p = 0.019), while patients treated with RBV experienced CD8+ cell increase (+141.2 cells/mm3, 95%CI 40.3; 242.1, p = 0.006). In conclusion, HCV eradication following DAA treatment does not seem to have an impact on CD4+ T cell recovery in PLWHIV. However, a fast decline of CD8+T cells has been observed in patients treated without RBV, suggesting a favourable effect of HCV clearance on the general state of immune activation.
Published: 2021

6. The impact of DAA-mediated HCV eradication on CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte trajectories in HIV/HCV coinfected patients: Data from the ICONA Foundation Cohort

Author: Bandera, A., Lorenzini, P., Taramasso, L., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Lapadula, G., Mussini, C., Saracino, A., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Puoti, M., Quiros-Roldan, E., Montagnani, F., Antinori, A., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Gori, A., Andreoni, M., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Rezza, G., von Shloesser, F., Viale, P., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Maggiolo, F., Perno, C. F., Bai, F., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., Di Biagio, A., Gagliardini, R., Gianotti, N., Guaraldi, G., Lichtner, M., Lai, A., Madeddu, G., Marchetti, G., Merlini, E., Nozza, S., Piconi, S., Pinnetti, C., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Sarmati, L., Spagnuolo, V., Svicher, V., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Rodano', A., Macchia, M., Tavelli, A., Bove, A., Camposeragna, A., Errico, M., Manfredini, M., Perziano, A., Calvino, V., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petroni, F., Prota, G., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Monno, L., Milano, E., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Chessa, L., Pes, F., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Bassetti, M., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Fondaco, L., Bonfanti, P., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Cannizzo, E. S., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Bernacchia, D., Poli, A., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Migliorino, C., Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Flumeri, G., Gentile, I., Rizzo, V., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Trizzino, M., Francisci, D., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Lazzaretti, C., Corsini, R., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Lamonica, S., Capozzi, M., Mondi, A., Rivano Capparuccia, M., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Onnelli, G., Plazzi, M. M., De Girolamo, G., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., De Vito, A., Rossetti, B., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Londero, A., Manfrin, V., Battagin, G., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., Bandera A., Lorenzini P., Taramasso L., Cozzi-Lepri A., Lapadula G., Mussini C., Saracino A., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Puoti M., Quiros-Roldan E., Montagnani F., Antinori A., d'Arminio Monforte A., Gori A., Andreoni M., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G.C., Rezza G., von Shloesser F., Viale P., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Maggiolo F., Perno C.F., Bai F., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capobianchi M.R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gagliardini R., Gianotti N., Guaraldi G., Lichtner M., Lai A., Madeddu G., Merlini E., Nozza S., Piconi S., Pinnetti C., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M.M., Sarmati L., Spagnuolo V., Svicher V., Fanti I., Galli L., Rodano' A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Bove A., Camposeragna A., Errico M., Manfredini M., Perziano A., Calvino V., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Monno L., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Chessa L., Pes F., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Bassetti M., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E.S., Moioli M.C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Poli A., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A.M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Lazzaretti C., Corsini R., Qqwdreoni Q., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Lamonica S., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Onnelli G., Plazzi M.M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G.C., Sciandra M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Bandera, A, Lorenzini, P, Taramasso, L, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Lapadula, G, Mussini, C, Saracino, A, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Puoti, M, Quiros-Roldan, E, Montagnani, F, Antinori, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Gori, A, Andreoni, M, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, von Shloesser, F, Viale, P, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Maggiolo, F, Perno, C, Bai, F, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gagliardini, R, Gianotti, N, Guaraldi, G, Lichtner, M, Lai, A, Madeddu, G, Merlini, E, Nozza, S, Piconi, S, Pinnetti, C, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Sarmati, L, Spagnuolo, V, Svicher, V, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Rodano', A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Bove, A, Camposeragna, A, Errico, M, Manfredini, M, Perziano, A, Calvino, V, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Monno, L, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Chessa, L, Pes, F, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Bassetti, M, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Poli, A, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Lazzaretti, C, Corsini, R, Qqwdreoni, Q, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Lamonica, S, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Onnelli, G, Plazzi, M, De Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, De Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Bandera, A., Lorenzini, P., Taramasso, L., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Lapadula, G., Mussini, C., Saracino, A., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Puoti, M., Quiros-Roldan, E., Montagnani, F., Antinori, A., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Gori, A., Andreoni, M., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Rezza, G., von Shloesser, F., Viale, P., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Maggiolo, F., Perno, C. F., Bai, F., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., Di Biagio, A., Gagliardini, R., Gianotti, N., Guaraldi, G., Lichtner, M., Lai, A., Madeddu, G., Merlini, E., Nozza, S., Piconi, S., Pinnetti, C., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Sarmati, L., Spagnuolo, V., Svicher, V., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Rodano', A., Macchia, M., Tavelli, A., Bove, A., Camposeragna, A., Errico, M., Manfredini, M., Perziano, A., Calvino, V., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petroni, F., Prota, G., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Monno, L., Milano, E., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Chessa, L., Pes, F., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Bassetti, M., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Fondaco, L., Bonfanti, P., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Cannizzo, E. S., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Bernacchia, D., Poli, A., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Migliorino, C., Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Flumeri, G., Gentile, I., Rizzo, V., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Trizzino, M., Francisci, D., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Lazzaretti, C., Corsini, R., Qqwdreoni, Q., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Lamonica, S., Capozzi, M., Mondi, A., Rivano Capparuccia, M., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Onnelli, G., Plazzi, M. M., De Girolamo, G., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., De Vito, A., Rossetti, B., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Londero, A., Manfrin, V., Battagin, G., Starnini, G., and Ialungo, A.
Subjects: CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, HIV Infections, Hepacivirus, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Gastroenterology, Settore MED/07, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Cd8 t lymphocyte, HIV Infection, 030212 general & internal medicine, Coinfection, CD4, CD8, DAA, HCV/HIV, immune activation, Hcv clearance, virus diseases, Middle Aged, Hepatitis C, Infectious Diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocyte, Cohort, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Female, CD4, CD8, DAA, HCV/HIV, immune activation, Human, Immune activation, medicine.medical_specialty, T cell, Antiviral Agents, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Virology, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, In patient, Antiviral Agent, Hepaciviru, Hepatology, business.industry, Ribavirin, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocyte, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, chemistry, business
Abstract: HCV infection has been hypothesized as a contributor of poor CD4+ recovery in patients living with HIV (PLWHIV). Aim of this study was to evaluate CD4+, CD8+ cells and CD4/CD8 ratio trends before and after HCV treatment with direct acting agents (DAA) in PLWHIV. HIV/HCV patients enrolled in ICONA and HepaICONA cohorts with HIV-RNA≤50copies/ml who achieved a sustained viral response after DAA treatment were studied. A linear regression model was used to investigate CD4+, CD8+ and CD4/CD8 changes 12months before and after DAA treatment. A total of 939 HIV/HCV patients were included, 225 (24.0%) female, median age: 53years (IQR 50–56). At DAA initiation, CD4+ T cell count was 12.5kPa. Trends of CD4+ and CD4/CD8 ratio were similar before and after DAA in all study populations (CD4+ change +17.6 cells/mm3 (95%CI −33.5; 69.4, p=0.494); CD4/CD8 change 0.013 (95%CI −0.061; 0.036, p=0.611). However, patients treated with ribavirin (RBV)-free DAA showed a significant decrease in CD8+ cells (−204.3 cells/mm3, 95%CI −375.0;-33.4, p=0.019), while patients treated with RBV experienced CD8+ cell increase (+141.2 cells/mm3, 95%CI 40.3; 242.1, p=0.006). In conclusion, HCV eradication following DAA treatment does not seem to have an impact on CD4+ T cell recovery in PLWHIV. However, a fast decline of CD8+T cells has been observed in patients treated without RBV, suggesting a favourable effect of HCV clearance on the general state of immune activation.
Published: 2021

7. Evaluation of HIV transmission clusters among natives and foreigners living in Italy

Author: Fabeni, L, Santoro, M, Lorenzini, P, Rusconi, S, Gianotti, N, Costantini, A, Sarmati, L, Antinori, A, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Saracino, A, Girardi, E, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Gori, A, Lo Caputo, S, Maggiolo, F, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Perno, C, Bai, F, Bandera, A, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gagliardini, R, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Lichtner, M, Lai, A, Madeddu, G, Merlini, E, Nozza, S, Piconi, S, Pinnetti, C, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Spagnuolo, V, Svicher, V, Taramasso, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Rodano, A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Bove, A, Camposeragna, A, Errico, M, Manfredini, M, Perziano, A, Calvino, V, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Monno, L, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Chessa, L, Pes, F, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Bassetti, M, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Poli, A, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Lazzaretti, C, Corsini, R, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Lamonica, S, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Onnelli, G, Plazzi, M, de Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, de Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Fabeni L., Santoro M. M., Lorenzini P., Rusconi S., Gianotti N., Costantini A., Sarmati L., Antinori A., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., d'Arminio Monforte A., Saracino A., Girardi E., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G. C., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Cozzi-Lepri A., Gori A., Lo Caputo S., Maggiolo F., Mussini C., Puoti M., Perno C. F., Bai F., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capobianchi M. R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gagliardini R., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Lai A., Madeddu G., Merlini E., Nozza S., Piconi S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Spagnuolo V., Svicher V., Taramasso L., Fanti I., Galli L., Rodano A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Bove A., Camposeragna A., Errico M., Manfredini M., Perziano A., Calvino V., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Monno L., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Chessa L., Pes F., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Bassetti M., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E. S., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Poli A., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Lazzaretti C., Corsini R., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Lamonica S., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Onnelli G., Plazzi M. M., de Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., de Vito A., Rossetti B., Montagnani F., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G. C., Sciandra M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Fabeni, L, Santoro, M, Lorenzini, P, Rusconi, S, Gianotti, N, Costantini, A, Sarmati, L, Antinori, A, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Saracino, A, Girardi, E, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Gori, A, Lo Caputo, S, Maggiolo, F, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Perno, C, Bai, F, Bandera, A, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gagliardini, R, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Lichtner, M, Lai, A, Madeddu, G, Merlini, E, Nozza, S, Piconi, S, Pinnetti, C, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Spagnuolo, V, Svicher, V, Taramasso, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Rodano, A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Bove, A, Camposeragna, A, Errico, M, Manfredini, M, Perziano, A, Calvino, V, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Monno, L, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Chessa, L, Pes, F, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Bassetti, M, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Poli, A, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Lazzaretti, C, Corsini, R, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Lamonica, S, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Onnelli, G, Plazzi, M, de Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, de Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Fabeni L., Santoro M. M., Lorenzini P., Rusconi S., Gianotti N., Costantini A., Sarmati L., Antinori A., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., d'Arminio Monforte A., Saracino A., Girardi E., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G. C., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Cozzi-Lepri A., Gori A., Lo Caputo S., Maggiolo F., Mussini C., Puoti M., Perno C. F., Bai F., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capobianchi M. R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gagliardini R., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Lai A., Madeddu G., Merlini E., Nozza S., Piconi S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Spagnuolo V., Svicher V., Taramasso L., Fanti I., Galli L., Rodano A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Bove A., Camposeragna A., Errico M., Manfredini M., Perziano A., Calvino V., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Monno L., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Chessa L., Pes F., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Bassetti M., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E. S., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Poli A., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Lazzaretti C., Corsini R., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Lamonica S., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Onnelli G., Plazzi M. M., de Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., de Vito A., Rossetti B., Montagnani F., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G. C., Sciandra M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., and Ialungo A.
Abstract: We aimed at evaluating the characteristics of HIV-1 molecular transmission clusters (MTCs) among natives and migrants living in Italy, diagnosed between 1998 and 2018. Phylogenetic analyses were performed on HIV-1 polymerase (pol) sequences to characterise subtypes and identify MTCs, divided into small (SMTCs, 2-3 sequences), medium (MMTCs, 4-9 sequences) and large (LMTCs, ≥10 sequences). Among 3499 drug-naïve individuals enrolled in the Italian Cohort Naive Antiretroviral (ICONA) cohort (2804 natives; 695 migrants), 726 (20.8%; 644 natives, 82 migrants) were involved in 228 MTCs (6 LMTCs, 36 MMTCs, 186 SMTCs). Migrants contributed 14.4% to SMTCs, 7.6% to MMTCs and 7.1% to LMTCs, respectively. HIV-1 non-B subtypes were found in 51 MTCs; noteworthy was that non-B infections involved in MTCs were more commonly found in natives (n = 47) than in migrants (n = 4). Factors such as Italian origin, being men who have sex with men (MSM), younger age, more recent diagnosis and a higher CD4 count were significantly associated with MTCs. Our findings show that HIV-1 clustering transmission among newly diagnosed individuals living in Italy is prevalently driven by natives, mainly MSM, with a more recent diagnosis and frequently infected with HIV-1 non-B subtypes. These results can contribute to monitoring of the HIV epidemic and guiding the public health response to prevent new HIV infections.
Published: 2020

8. Human immunodeficiency virus continuum of care in 11 european union countries at the end of 2016 overall and by key population: Have we made progress?

Author: Vourli, G, Noori, T, Pharris, A, Porter, K, Axelsson, M, Begovac, J, Cazein, F, Costagliola, D, Cowan, S, Croxford, S, Monforte, A, Delpech, V, Diaz, A, Girardi, E, Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, B, Hernando, V, Leierer, G, Lot, F, Nunez, O, Obel, N, Op de Coul, E, Paraskeva, D, Patrinos, S, Reiss, P, Schmid, D, Sonnerborg, A, Suligoi, B, Supervie, V, van Sighem, A, Zangerle, R, Touloumi, G, Egle, A, Kanatschnig, M, Ollinger, A, Rieger, A, Schmied, B, Wallner, E, Dewasurendra, D, Gisinger, M, Kitchen, M, Plattner, A, Rieser, E, Sarcletti, M, Greil, R, Schachner, M, Skocic, M, Muller, M, Aichwalder, R, Chromy, D, Grabmeier-Pfstershammer, K, Skoll, M, Touzeau, V, Cichon, P, Wolf-Nussmuller, S, Laferl, H, Zoufaly, A, Genger-Hackl, C, Kapper, A, Schneeberger, T, Trattner, E, Schober, G, Atzl, M, Hartmann, B, Puchhammer-Stockl, E, Berg, J, Appoyer, H, Rappold, M, Strickner, S, Schindelwig, K, Ledergerber, B, Fatkenheuer, G, Gerstof, J, Kronborg, G, Pedersen, C, Larsen, C, Pedersen, G, Mohey, R, Nielsen, L, Weise, L, Kvinesdal, B, Jensen, J, Abgrall, S, Bernard, L, Billaud, E, Boue, F, Boyer, L, Cabie, A, Caby, F, Canestri, A, Cotte, L, de Truchis, P, Duval, X, Duvivier, C, Enel, P, Fischer, H, Gasnault, J, Gaud, C, Grabar, S, Khuong-Josses, M, Launay, O, Marchand, L, Mary-Krause, M, Matheron, S, Melica-Gregoire, G, Melliez, H, Meynard, J, Nacher, M, Pavie, J, Piroth, L, Poizot-Martin, I, Pradier, C, Reynes, J, Rouveix, E, Simon, A, Slama, L, Tattevin, P, Tissot-Dupont, H, Biga, J, Kurth, T, Jacquemet, N, Guiguet, M, Leclercq, S, Lievre, L, Marshall, E, Roul, H, Selinger-Leneman, H, Potard, V, Benveniste, O, Breton, G, Lupin, C, Bourzam, E, Girard, P, Fonquernie, L, Valin, N, Lefebvre, B, Sebire, M, Pialoux, G, Lebrette, M, Tibaut, P, Adda, A, Hamidi, M, Cadranel, J, Lavole, A, Parrot, A, Bouchaud, O, Vignier, N, Mechai, F, Makhlouf, S, Honore, P, Bergmann, J, Delcey, V, Lopes, A, Sellier, P, Parrinello, M, Oksenhendler, E, Gerard, L, Molina, J, Rozenbaum, W, Denis, B, De Castro, N, Lascoux, C, Yazdanpanah, Y, Lariven, S, Joly, V, Rioux, C, Poupard, M, Taverne, B, Sutton, L, Masse, V, Genet, P, Wifaq, B, Gerbe, J, Grefe, S, Dupont, C, Freire Maresca, A, Reimann, E, Bloch, M, Meier, F, Mortier, E, Zeng, F, Montoya, B, Perronne, C, Mathez, D, Marigot-Outtandy, D, Berthe, H, Greder Belan, A, Terby, A, Godin Collet, C, Marque Juillet, S, Ruquet, M, Roussin-Bretagne, S, Colardelle, P, Granier, F, Laurichesse, J, Perronne, V, Akpan, T, Marcou, M, Daneluzzi, V, Veyssier-Belot, C, Masson, H, Welker, Y, Brazille, P, Kahn, J, Zucman, D, Majerholc, C, Fourn, E, Bornarel, D, Chambrin, V, Kansau, I, Raho-Moussa, M, Lelievre, J, Saidani, M, Chesnel, C, Dumont, C, Vittecoq, D, Derradji, O, Bolliot, C, Goujard, C, Teicher, E, Mole, M, Bourdic, K, Salmon, D, Le Jeunne, C, Guet, P, Pietri, M, Pannier Metzger, E, Marcou, V, Loulergue, P, Dupin, N, Morini, J, Deleuze, J, Gerhardt, P, Chanal, J, Weiss, L, Lucas, M, Jung, C, Ptak, M, Viard, J, Ghosn, J, Gazalet, P, Cros, A, Maignan, A, Lortholary, O, Rouzaud, C, Touam, F, Benhadj, K, Consigny, P, Bossi, P, Gergely, A, Cessot, G, Durand, F, Beck-Wirth, G, Michel, C, Benomar, M, Rey, D, Partisani, M, Cheneau, C, Batard, M, Fischer, P, Leclercq, P, Blanc, M, Morand, P, Epaulard, O, Signori-Schmuck, A, Laurichesse, H, Jacomet, C, Vidal, M, Coban, D, Casanova, S, Fresard, A, Guglielminotti, C, Botelho-Nevers, E, Brunon-Gagneux, A, Ronat, V, Verdon, R, Dargere, S, Haustraete, E, Feret, P, Goubin, P, Chavanet, P, Fillion, A, Croisier, D, Gohier, S, Arvieux, C, Souala, F, Chapplain, J, Ratajczak, M, Rohan, J, Faller, J, Ruyer, O, Gendrin, V, Toko, L, Chirouze, C, Hustache-Mathieu, L, Faucher, J, Proust, A, Magy-Bertrand, N, Gil, H, Meaux-Ruault, N, Sotto, A, Rouanet, I, Mauboussin, J, Doncesco, R, Jacques, G, May, T, Rabaud, C, Andre, M, Delestan, M, Bouillon, M, Bani-Sadr, F, Rouger, C, Berger, J, Nguyen, Y, Marchou, B, Delobel, P, Martin Blondel, G, Cuzin, L, Biezunski, N, Alric, L, Bonnet, D, Guivarch, M, Palacin, A, Payssan, V, Ajana, F, Meybeck, A, Viget, N, Pugliese, P, Roger, P, Rosenthal, E, Durant, J, Cua, E, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Risso, K, Quinsat, D, Raphael, S, Del Giudice, P, Dides, P, Sambuc, R, Antolini-Bouvenot, M, Druart, P, Meddeb, L, Ravaux, I, Menard, A, Tomei, C, Dhiver, C, Moreau, J, Mokhtari, S, Soavi, M, Tomas, V, Bregigeon, S, Faucher, O, Obry-Roguet, V, Ritleng, A, Petit, N, Bartoli, C, Ruiz, J, Blanc, D, Allegre, T, Sordage, M, Riou, J, Faudon, C, Slama, B, Zerazhi, H, Boulat, O, Chebrek, S, Beyrne, M, Granet Brunello, P, Pellissier, L, Bonnabel, D, Cohen Valensi, R, Mouchet, B, Mboungou, G, Lafeuillade, A, Hope-Rapp, E, Hittinger, G, Philip, G, Lambry, V, Raf, F, Allavena, C, Hall, N, Reliquet, V, Chidiac, C, Ferry, T, Perpoint, T, Miailhes, P, Boibieux, A, Livrozet, J, Makhlouf, D, Brunel, F, Chiarello, P, Hoen, B, Lamaury, I, Fabre, I, Samar, K, Duvallon, E, Clavel, C, Stegmann, S, Walter, V, Adriouch, L, Huber, F, Vanticlke, V, Couppie, P, Abel, S, Pierre-Francois, S, Ricaud, C, Rodet, R, Wartel, G, Sautron, C, Poubeau, P, Borgherini, G, Camuset, G, Arasteh, K, Kowohl Vivantes, S, Schurmann, D, Warncke Charite, M, Rockstroh, J, Wasmuth, J, Hass, S, Jensen, B, Feind, C, Esser, S, Schenk-Westkamp, P, Haberl, A, Stephan, C, Plettenberg, A, Kuhlendahl, F, Adam, A, Weitner, L, Schewe, K, Goey, H, Fenske, S, Buhk, T, Stellbrink, H, Hofmann, C, Hansen, S, Degen, O, Heuer, M, Stoll, M, Gerschmann, S, Horst, H, Trautmann, S, Gillor, D, Bogner, J, Sonntag, B, Salzberger, B, Fritzsche, C, Adamis, G, Antoniadou, A, Chini, M, Chrysos, G, Gikas, A, Gogos, H, Katsarou, O, Lazanas, M, Metallidis, S, Panagopoulos, P, Paparizos, V, Papastamopoulos, V, Paraskevis, D, Psychogiou, M, Sambatakou, H, Sipsas, N, Pantazis, N, Papadopoulos, A, Nitsotolis, T, Xylomenos, G, Marangos, M, Kouramba, A, Kontos, A, Lioni, A, Tsachouridou, O, Kourkounti, S, Ganitis, A, Barbounakis, E, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Antinori, A, Andreoni, M, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, 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M., Jurriaans S., Back N. K. T., Zaaijer H. L., Berkhout B., Cornelissen M. T. E., Schinkel C. J., Wolthers K. C., Peters E. J. G., van Agtmael M. A., Bomers M., Sigalof K. C. E., Heitmuller M., Laan L. M., Ang C. W., van Houdt R., Jonges M., van Prehn J., Kuijpers T. W., Pajkrt D., Scherpbier H. J., de Boer C., van der Plas A., van den Berge M., Stegeman A., Baas S., Hage de Loof L., Wintermans B., Veenemans J., Pronk M. J. H., Ammerlaan H. S. M., de Munnik E. S., Jansz A. R., Tjhie J., Wegdam M. C. A., Deiman B., Scharnhorst V., van Eeden A., Brokking W., Elsenburg L. J. M., Nobel H., Damen M., van Kasteren M. E. E., Berrevoets M. A. H., Brouwer A. E., Adams A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel B. A. F. M., Keelan-Pfaf S., van der Ven B., Buiting A. G. M., Murck J. L., Versteeg D., de Vries-Sluijs T. E. M. S., Bax H. I., van Gorp E. C. M., Nouwen J. L., Rijnders B. J. A., Schurink C. A. M., Verbon A., de Jong-Peltenburg N. C., Bassant N., van Beek J. E. A., Vriesde M., van Zonneveld L. M., van den Berg-Cameron H. J., de Groot J., Boucher C. A. B., Koopmans M. P. G., van Kampen J. J. A., Fraaij P. L. A., van Rossum A. M. C., Vermont C. L., van der Knaap L. C., Visser E., Branger J., Douma R. A., Duijf-Van de Ven C. J. H. M., Schippers E. F., van Nieuwkoop C., van IJperen J. M., Geilings J., van der Hut G., van Burgel N. D., Leyten E. M. S., Gelinck L. B. S., Mollema F., Davids-Veldhuis S., Wildenbeest G. S., Heikens E., Groeneveld P. H. P., Bouwhuis J. W., Lammers A. J. J., Kraan S., van Hulzen A. G. W., Kruiper M. S. M., van der Bliek G. L., Bor P. C. J., Bloembergen P., Wolfagen M. J. H. M., Ruijs G. J. H. M., Kroon F. P., de Boer M. G. J., Scheper H., Jolink H., Dorama W., van Holten N., Claas E. C. J., Wessels E., den Hollander J. G., El Moussaoui R., Pogany K., Kastelijns M., Smit J. V., Smit E., Struik-Kalkman D., Tearno C., van Niekerk T., Pontesilli O., Lowe S. H., Oude Lashof A. M. L., Posthouwer D., Ackens R. P., Burgers K., Schippers J., Weijenberg-Maes B., van Loo I. H. M., Havenith T. R. A., Weijer S., van Vonderen M. G. A., Kampschreur L. M., Faber S., Steeman-Bouma R., Weel J., Kootstra G. J., Delsing C. E., van der Burg-Van de Plas M., Heins H., Kortmann W., van Twillert G., Renckens R., Ruiter-Pronk D., van Truijen-Oud F. A., Cohen Stuart J. W. T., Jansen E. R., Hoogewerf M., Rozemeijer W., van der Reijden W. A., Sinnige J. C., Brinkman K., van den Berk G. E. L., Blok W. L., Frissen P. H. J., Lettinga K. D., Schouten W. E. M., Veenstra J., Vrouenraets S. M. E., Brouwer C. J., Geerders G. F., Hoeksema K., Kleene M. J., Knapen M., van der Meche I. B., Mulder-Seeleman E., Toonen A. J. M., Wijnands S., Kwa D., van Crevel R., van Aerde K., Doferhof A. S. M., Henriet S. S. V., ter Hofstede H. J. M., Hoogerwerf J., Keuter M., Richel O., Albers M., Grintjes-Huisman K. J. T., de Haan M., Marneef M., Strik-Albers R., Rahamat-Langendoen J., Stelma F. F., Burger D., Gisolf E. H., Hassing R. J., Claassen M., ter Beest G., van Bentum P. H. M., Langebeek N., Tiemessen R., Swanink C. M. A., van Lelyveld S. F. L., Soetekouw R., van der Prijt L. M. M., van der Swaluw J., Bermon N., Jansen R., Herpers B. L., Veenendaal D., Verhagen D. W. M., Lauw F. N., van Broekhuizen M. C., van Wijk M., Bierman W. F. W., Bakker M., Kleinnijenhuis J., Kloeze E., Middel A., Scholvinck E. H., Stienstra Y., Verhage A. R., Wouthuyzen-Bakker K. M., Boonstra A., de Groot-De Jonge H., van der Meulen P. A., de Weerd D. A., Niesters H. G. M., van Leer-Buter C. C., Knoester M., Hoepelman A. I. M., Arends J. E., Barth R. E., Bruns A. H. W., Ellerbroek P. M., Mudrikova T., Oosterheert J. J., de Regt M. J. A., Schadd E. M., van Zoelen M. A. D., Aarsman K., Grifoen-Van Santen B. M. G., de Kroon I., van Rooijen C. S. A. M., van Berkel M., Schuurman R., Verduyn-Lunel F., Wensing A. M. J., Bont L. J., Geelen S. P. M., Loefen Y. G. T., Wolfs T. F. W., Nauta N., Zaheri S., Boyd A. C., Bezemer D. O., van Sighem A. I., Smit C., Hillebregt M., de Jong A., Woudstra T., Bergsma D., Meijering R., van de Sande L., Rutkens T., van der Vliet S., de Groot L., van den Akker M., Bakker Y., El Berkaoui A., Bezemer M., Bretin N., Djoechro E., Geerlinks J., Kruijne E., Lodewijk C., Lucas E., van der Meer R., Munjishvili L., Paling F., Peeck B., Ree C., Regtop R., Ruijs Y., Schoorl M., Schnorr P., Tuijn E., Veenenberg L., Witte E. C., Tuk B., Moreno S., del Amo J., Dalmau D., Navarro M. L., Gonzalez M. I., Blanco J. L., Garcia F., Rubio R., Iribarren J. A., Gutierrez F., Vidal F., Berenguer J., Gonzalez J., Sobrino P., Alejos B., Alvarez D., Jarrin I., Moreno C., Munoz-Fernandez M. A., Garcia-Merino I., Rico C. G., de la Fuente J. G., Torre A. G., Portilla J., Merino E., Reus S., Boix V., Giner L., Gadea C., Portilla I., Pampliega M., Diez M., Rodriguez J. C., Sanchez-Paya J., Podzamczer D., Imaz E. F. A., Van Den Eyncle E., Di Yacovo S., Sumoy M., Gomez J. L., Hernandez J., Aleman M. R., Alonso M. D. M., Hernandez M. I., Diaz-Flores F., Garcia D., Pelazas R., Asensi V., Valle E., Carton J. A., Perez V. E., Molina M. J. T., Garcia J. V., Carrera E. P. -C., Pulido F., Bisbal O., Matarranz M., Lagarde M., Rubio-Martin R., Hernando A., Bermejo L., Dominguez L., Arrizabalaga J., Aramburu M. J., Camino X., Rodriguez-Arrondo F., von Wichmann M. A., Tome L. P., Goenaga M. A., Bustinduy M. J., Galparsoro H. A., Ibarguren M., Aguado M., Umerez M., Masia M., Lopez C., Padilla S., Navarro A., Montolio F., Robledano C., Colome J. G., Adsuar A., Pascual R., Carlos F., Martinez M., Garcia J. L., Fernandez M., Garcia E., Muga R., Tor J., Sanvisens A., Bernaldo de Quiros Lopez J. C., Miralles P., Gutierrez I., Ramirez M., Padilla B., Gijon P., Carrero A., Aldamiz-Echevarria T., Tejerina F., Parras F. J., Balsalobre P., Diez C., Peraire J., Vilades C., Veloso S., Vargas M., Lopez-Dupla M., Olona M., Aguilar A., Sirvent J. J., Alba V., Calavia O., Montero M., Lacruz J., Blanes M., Calabuig E., Cuellar S., Lopez J., Salavert M., de la Serna I. B., Arribas J. R., Montes M. L., Pena J. M., Arribas B., Castro J. M., Zamora J., Perez I., Estebanez M., Garcia S., Diaz M., Alcariz N. S., Mingorance J., Montero D., Gonzalez A., Isabel de Jose M., de los Santos I., Sanz J., Salas A., Sarria C., Berrocal A. G., Garcia-Fraile L., Oteo J. A., Blanco J. R., Ibarra V., Metola L., Sanz M., Perez-Martinez L., Pascual A., Ramos C., Arazo P., Gil D., Jaen A., Cairo M., Irigoyen D., Jordano Q., Xercavins M., Martinez-Lacasa J., Velli P., Font R., Sanmarti M., Ibanez L., Rivero M., Casado M. I., Diaz J. A., Uriz J., Reparaz J., Irigoyen C., Arraiza M. J., Segura F., Amengual M. J., Navarro G., Sala M., Cervantes M., Pineda V., Segura V., Navarro M., Anton E., Nogueras M. M., Casado J. L., Dronda F., Moreno A., Elias M. J. P., Lopez D., Gutierrez C., Madrid N., Lamas A., Marti P., de Diaz A., Serrrano S., Donat L., Cano A., Bernal E., Munoz A., Pena A., Munoz L., Parra J., Alvarez M., Chueca N., Guillot V., Vinuesa D., Fernandez J. A., Del Romero J., Rodriguez C., Puerta T., Carrio J. C., Vera M., Ballesteros J., Domingo P., Sambeat M. A., Lamarca K., Mateo G., Gutierrez M., Fernandez I., Antela A., Losada E., Riera M., Penaranda M., Leyes M., Ribas M. A., Campins A. A., Vidal C., Gil L., Fanjul F., Marinescu C., Ribera E., Santos J., Marquez M., Viciana I., Palacios R., Gonzalez C. M., Viciana P., Leal M., Lopez-Cortes L. F., Espinosa N., Munoz J., Zubero M. Z., Baraia-Etxaburu J. M., Ibarra S., Ferrero O., Lopez de Munain J., Camara M. M., Lopez I., de la Pena M., Suarez-Garcia I., Malmierca E., Olalla J., del Arco A., de la Torre J., Prada J. L., Caracuel Z., Lopez-Lirola A. M., Lozano A. B., Fernandez E., Fernandez J. M., Martinez O. J., Vera F. J., Martinez L., Garcia J., Alcaraz B., Jimeno A., Poveda E., Pernas B., Mena A., Grandal M., Castro A., Pedreira J. D., Galera C., Albendin H., Iborra A., Campillo M. A., Vidal A., Amador C., Pasquau F., Ena J., Benito C., Fenoll V., Mohamed-Balghata M. O., Gomez M. A., Alberto de Zarraga M., Rivas M. E., Gorgolas M., Svedhem-Johansson V., Flamholc L., Gisslen M., Hejdeman B., Norgren H., and Wendahl S.
Abstract: Background. High uptake of antiretroviral treatment (ART) is essential to reduce human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission and related mortality; however, gaps in care exist. We aimed to construct the continuum of HIV care (CoC) in 2016 in 11 European Union (EU) countries, overall and by key population and sex. To estimate progress toward the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 90-90-90 target, we compared 2016 to 2013 estimates for the same countries, representing 73% of the population in the region. Methods. A CoC with the following 4 stages was constructed: number of people living with HIV (PLHIV); proportion of PLHIV diagnosed; proportion of those diagnosed who ever initiated ART; and proportion of those ever treated who achieved viral suppression at their last visit. Results. We estimated that 87% of PLHIV were diagnosed; 92% of those diagnosed had ever initiated ART; and 91% of those ever on ART, or 73% of all PLHIV, were virally suppressed. Corresponding figures for men having sex with men were: 86%, 93%, 93%, 74%; for people who inject drugs: 94%, 88%, 85%, 70%; and for heterosexuals: 86%, 92%, 91%, 72%. The proportion suppressed of all PLHIV ranged from 59% to 86% across countries. Conclusions. The EU is close to the 90-90-90 target and achieved the UNAIDS target of 73% of all PLHIV virally suppressed, significant progress since 2013 when 60% of all PLHIV were virally suppressed. Strengthening of testing programs and treatment support, along with prevention interventions, are needed to achieve HIV epidemic control.
Published: 2020

9. Virological response and retention in care according to time of starting ART in Italy: Data from the Icona Foundation Study cohort

Author: D'Arminio Monforte, A, Tavelli, A, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Castagna, A, Passerini, S, Francisci, D, Saracino, A, Maggiolo, F, Lapadula, G, Girardi, E, Perno, C, Antinori, A, Andreoni, M, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, Von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Lo Caputo, S, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Bai, F, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capetti, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Di Biagio, A, Gianotti, N, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lichtner, M, Madeddu, G, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Pinnetti, C, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Sarmati, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Macchia, M, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Moschese, D, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Gagliardini, R, Plazzi, M, De Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, De Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, D'Arminio Monforte A., Tavelli A., Cozzi-Lepri A., Castagna A., Passerini S., Francisci D., Saracino A., Maggiolo F., Lapadula G., Girardi E., Perno C. F., Antinori A., Andreoni M., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G. C., Rezza G., Von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Lo Caputo S., Mussini C., Puoti M., Bai F., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capetti A., Capobianchi M. R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., De Luca A., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lichtner M., Madeddu G., Monno L., Nozza S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M. M., Sarmati L., Fanti I., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., MacChia M., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E. S., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M. A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Moschese D., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Gagliardini R., Plazzi M. M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti B., Montagnani F., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G. C., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., Ialungo A., D'Arminio Monforte, A, Tavelli, A, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Castagna, A, Passerini, S, Francisci, D, Saracino, A, Maggiolo, F, Lapadula, G, Girardi, E, Perno, C, Antinori, A, Andreoni, M, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, Von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Lo Caputo, S, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Bai, F, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capetti, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Di Biagio, A, Gianotti, N, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lichtner, M, Madeddu, G, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Pinnetti, C, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Sarmati, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Macchia, M, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Moschese, D, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Gagliardini, R, Plazzi, M, De Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, De Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, D'Arminio Monforte A., Tavelli A., Cozzi-Lepri A., Castagna A., Passerini S., Francisci D., Saracino A., Maggiolo F., Lapadula G., Girardi E., Perno C. F., Antinori A., Andreoni M., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G. C., Rezza G., Von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Lo Caputo S., Mussini C., Puoti M., Bai F., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capetti A., Capobianchi M. R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., De Luca A., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lichtner M., Madeddu G., Monno L., Nozza S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M. M., Sarmati L., Fanti I., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., MacChia M., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E. S., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M. A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Moschese D., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Gagliardini R., Plazzi M. M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti B., Montagnani F., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G. C., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., and Ialungo A.
Abstract: Objectives: To describe: (i) factors associated with rapid and delayed ART initiation; (ii) rates of 12 week virological response; and (iii) virologically controlled retention in care by 1 year from ART initiation according to timing of start in a real-life setting. Methods: All individuals in the Icona cohort diagnosed with HIV in 2016-17 who initiated ART were grouped according to the time between HIV diagnosis and ART initiation: Group 1, ≤7 days; Group 2, 8-14 days; Group 3, 15-30 days; Group 4, 31-120 days; and Group 5, >120 days. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with: (i) the probability of rapid (Group 1) and very delayed (Group 5) ART initiation; (ii) the 12 week virological response (by a modified snapshot algorithm); and (iii) the probability of retention in care at 1 year (on ART with HIV-RNA <50 copies/mL). Results: A total of 1247 individuals were included [82 (6.6%) in Group 1, 115 (9.2%) in Group 2, 267 (21.4%) in Group 3, 641 (51.4%) in Group 4 and 142 (11.4%) in Group 5]. Main predictors of rapid ART start (Group 1) were low CD4 cell count and high HIV-RNA at first contact with the infectious diseases centre. There was no association between probability of virological response and timing of ART initiation. Overall, 90% of individuals remained on ART after 1 year, 91% with undetectable HIV-RNA. Participants of Italian nationality, those with higher CD4 cell count and lower HIV-RNA at ART initiation were more likely to be retained in care after 1 year. Conclusions: In our high-income observational setting, we did not observe differences in the 1 year rate of virological response and retention in care according to timing of ART initiation.
Published: 2020

10. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Continuum of Care in 11 European Union Countries at the End of 2016 Overall and by Key Population: Have We Made Progress?

Author: Vourli, G., Noori, T., Pharris, A., Porter, K., Axelsson, M., Begovac, J., Cazein, F., Costagliola, D., Cowan, S., Croxford, S., Monforte, A. D., Delpech, V., Diaz, A., Girardi, E., Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, B., Hernando, V., Leierer, G., Lot, F., Nunez, O., Obel, N., Op de Coul, E., Paraskeva, D., Patrinos, S., Reiss, P., Schmid, D., Sonnerborg, A., Suligoi, B., Supervie, V., van Sighem, A., Zangerle, R., Touloumi, G., Egle, A., Kanatschnig, M., Ollinger, A., Rieger, A., Schmied, B., Wallner, E., Dewasurendra, D., Gisinger, M., Kitchen, M., Plattner, A., Rieser, E., Sarcletti, M., Greil, R., Schachner, M., Skocic, M., Muller, M., Aichwalder, R., Chromy, D., Grabmeier-Pfstershammer, K., Skoll, M., Touzeau, V., Cichon, P., Wolf-Nussmuller, S., Laferl, H., Zoufaly, A., Genger-Hackl, C., Kapper, A., Schneeberger, T., Trattner, E., Schober, G., Atzl, M., Hartmann, B., Puchhammer-Stockl, E., Berg, J., Appoyer, H., Rappold, M., Strickner, S., Schindelwig, K., Ledergerber, B., Fatkenheuer, G., Gerstof, J., Kronborg, G., Pedersen, C., Larsen, C. S., Pedersen, G., Mohey, R., Nielsen, L., Weise, L., Kvinesdal, B., Jensen, J., Abgrall, S., Bernard, L., Billaud, E., Boue, F., Boyer, L., Cabie, A., Caby, F., Canestri, A., Cotte, L., de Truchis, P., Duval, X., Duvivier, C., Enel, P., Fischer, H., Gasnault, J., Gaud, C., Grabar, S., Khuong-Josses, M. A., Launay, O., Marchand, L., Mary-Krause, M., Matheron, S., Melica-Gregoire, G., Melliez, H., Meynard, J. L., Nacher, M., Pavie, J., Piroth, L., Poizot-Martin, I., Pradier, C., Reynes, J., Rouveix, E., Simon, A., Slama, L., Tattevin, P., Tissot-Dupont, H., Biga, J., Kurth, T., Jacquemet, N., Guiguet, M., Leclercq, S., Lievre, L., Marshall, E., Roul, H., Selinger-Leneman, H., Potard, V., Benveniste, O., Breton, G., Lupin, C., Bourzam, E., Girard, P. M., Fonquernie, L., Valin, N., Lefebvre, B., Sebire, M., Pialoux, G., Lebrette, M. G., Tibaut, P., Adda, A., Hamidi, M., Cadranel, J., Lavole, A., Parrot, A., Bouchaud, O., Vignier, N., Mechai, F., Makhlouf, S., Honore, P., Bergmann, J. F., Delcey, V., Lopes, A., Sellier, P., Parrinello, M., Oksenhendler, E., Gerard, L., Molina, J. M., Rozenbaum, W., Denis, B., De Castro, N., Lascoux, C., Yazdanpanah, Y., Lariven, S., Joly, V., Rioux, C., Poupard, M., Taverne, B., Sutton, L., Masse, V., Genet, P., Wifaq, B., Gerbe, J., Grefe, S., Dupont, C., Freire Maresca, A., Reimann, E., Bloch, M., Meier, F., Mortier, E., Zeng, F., Montoya, B., Perronne, C., Mathez, D., Marigot-Outtandy, D., Berthe, H., Greder Belan, A., Terby, A., Godin Collet, C., Marque Juillet, S., Ruquet, M., Roussin-Bretagne, S., Colardelle, P., Granier, F., Laurichesse, J. J., Perronne, V., Akpan, T., Marcou, M., Daneluzzi, V., Veyssier-Belot, C., Masson, H., Welker, Y., Brazille, P., Kahn, J. E., Zucman, D., Majerholc, C., Fourn, E., Bornarel, D., Chambrin, V., Kansau, I., Raho-Moussa, M., Lelievre, J. D., Saidani, M., Chesnel, C., Dumont, C., Vittecoq, D., Derradji, O., Bolliot, C., Goujard, C., Teicher, E., Mole, M., Bourdic, K., Salmon, D., Le Jeunne, C., Guet, P., Pietri, M. P., Pannier Metzger, E., Marcou, V., Loulergue, P., Dupin, N., Morini, J. P., Deleuze, J., Gerhardt, P., Chanal, J., Weiss, L., Lucas, M. L., Jung, C., Ptak, M., Viard, J. P., Ghosn, J., Gazalet, P., Cros, A., Maignan, A., Lortholary, O., Rouzaud, C., Touam, F., Benhadj, K., Consigny, P. H., Bossi, P., Gergely, A., Cessot, G., Durand, F., Beck-Wirth, G., Michel, C., Benomar, M., Rey, D., Partisani, M., Cheneau, C., Batard, M. L., Fischer, P., Leclercq, P., Blanc, M., Morand, P., Epaulard, O., Signori-Schmuck, A., Laurichesse, H., Jacomet, C., Vidal, M., Coban, D., Casanova, S., Fresard, A., Guglielminotti, C., Botelho-Nevers, E., Brunon-Gagneux, A., Ronat, V., Verdon, R., Dargere, S., Haustraete, E., Feret, P., Goubin, P., Chavanet, P., Fillion, A., Croisier, D., Gohier, S., Arvieux, C., Souala, F., Chapplain, J. M., Ratajczak, M., Rohan, J., Faller, J. P., Ruyer, O., Gendrin, V., Toko, L., Chirouze, C., Hustache-Mathieu, L., Faucher, J. F., Proust, A., Magy-Bertrand, N., Gil, H., Meaux-Ruault, N., Sotto, A., Rouanet, I., Mauboussin, J. M., Doncesco, R., Jacques, G., May, T., Rabaud, C., Andre, M., Delestan, M., Bouillon, M. P., Bani-Sadr, F., Rouger, C., Berger, J. L., Nguyen, Y., Marchou, B., Delobel, P., Martin Blondel, G., Cuzin, L., Biezunski, N., Alric, L., Bonnet, D., Guivarch, M., Palacin, A., Payssan, V., Ajana, F., Meybeck, A., Viget, N., Pugliese, P., Roger, P. M., Rosenthal, E., Durant, J., Cua, E., Naqvi, A., Perbost, I., Risso, K., Quinsat, D., Raphael, St., Del Giudice, P., Dides, P. Y., Sambuc, R., Antolini-Bouvenot, M. S., Druart, P., Meddeb, L., Ravaux, I., Menard, A., Tomei, C., Dhiver, C., Moreau, J., Mokhtari, S., Soavi, M. J., Tomas, V., Bregigeon, S., Faucher, O., Obry-Roguet, V., Ritleng, A. S., Petit, N., Bartoli, C., Ruiz, J. M., Blanc, D., Allegre, T., Sordage, M., Riou, J. M., Faudon, C., Slama, B., Zerazhi, H., Boulat, O., Chebrek, S., Beyrne, M., Granet Brunello, P., Pellissier, L., Bonnabel, D., Cohen Valensi, R., Mouchet, B., Mboungou, G., Lafeuillade, A., Hope-Rapp, E., Hittinger, G., Philip, G., Lambry, V., Raf, F., Allavena, C., Hall, N., Reliquet, V., Chidiac, C., Ferry, T., Perpoint, T., Miailhes, P., Boibieux, A., Livrozet, J. M., Makhlouf, D., Brunel, F., Chiarello, P., Hoen, B., Lamaury, I., Fabre, I., Samar, K., Duvallon, E., Clavel, C., Stegmann, S., Walter, V., Adriouch, L., Huber, F., Vanticlke, V., Couppie, P., Abel, S., Pierre-Francois, S., Ricaud, C., Rodet, R., Wartel, G., Sautron, C., Poubeau, P., Borgherini, G., Camuset, G., Arasteh, K., Kowohl Vivantes, S., Schurmann, D., Warncke Charite, M., Rockstroh, J., Wasmuth, J., Hass, S., Jensen, B. O., Feind, C., Esser, S., Schenk-Westkamp, P., Haberl, A., Stephan, C., Plettenberg, A., Kuhlendahl, F., Adam, A., Weitner, L., Schewe, K., Goey, H., Fenske, S., Buhk, T., Stellbrink, H. J., Hofmann, C., Hansen, S., Degen, O., Heuer, M., Stoll, M., Gerschmann, S., Horst, H., Trautmann, S., Gillor, D., Bogner, J., Sonntag, B., Salzberger, B., Fritzsche, C., Adamis, G., Antoniadou, A., Chini, M., Chrysos, G., Gikas, A., Gogos, H. A., Katsarou, O., Lazanas, M., Metallidis, S., Panagopoulos, P., Paparizos, V., Papastamopoulos, V., Paraskevis, D., Psychogiou, M., Sambatakou, H., Sipsas, N. V., Pantazis, N., Papadopoulos, A., Nitsotolis, T., Xylomenos, G., Marangos, M. N., Kouramba, A., Kontos, A., Lioni, A., Tsachouridou, O., Kourkounti, S., Ganitis, A., Barbounakis, E., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Antinori, A., Andreoni, M., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Rezza, G., von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Perno, C. F., Bai, F., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Capetti, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., Di Biagio, A., Gianotti, N., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Lichtner, M., Madeddu, G., Maggiolo, F., Marchetti, G., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Pinnetti, C., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Saracino, A., Sarmati, L., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano, A., Macchia, M., Tavelli, A., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petroni, F., Prota, G., Trufa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Milano, E., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolf, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Fondaco, L., Bonfanti, P., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Cannizzo, E. S., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Bernacchia, D., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Migliorino, C., Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Flumeri, G., Gentile, I., Rizzo, V., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Trizzino, M., Francisci, D., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Moschese, D., Capozzi, M., Mondi, A., Rivano Capparuccia, M., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Gagliardini, R., Plazzi, M. M., De Girolamo, G., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., De Vito, A., Rossetti, B., Montagnani, F., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofno, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Manfrin, V., Battagin, G., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., van der Valk, M., Geerlings, S. E., Goorhuis, A., Hovius, J. W., Lempkes, B., Nellen, F. J. B., van der Poll, T., Prins, J. M., van Vugt, M., Wiersinga, W. J., Wit, F. W. M. N., van Duinen, M., van Eden, J., Hazenberg, A., van Hes, A. M. H., Pijnappel, F. J. J., Smalhout, S. Y., Weijsenfeld, A. M., Jurriaans, S., Back, N. K. T., Zaaijer, H. L., Berkhout, B., Cornelissen, M. T. E., Schinkel, C. J., Wolthers, K. C., Peters, E. J. G., van Agtmael, M. A., Bomers, M., Sigalof, K. C. E., Heitmuller, M., Laan, L. M., Ang, C. W., van Houdt, R., Jonges, M., van Prehn, J., Kuijpers, T. W., Pajkrt, D., Scherpbier, H. J., de Boer, C., van der Plas, A., van den Berge, M., Stegeman, A., Baas, S., Hage de Loof, L., Wintermans, B., Veenemans, J., Pronk, M. J. H., Ammerlaan, H. S. M., de Munnik, E. S., Jansz, A. R., Tjhie, J., Wegdam, M. C. A., Deiman, B., Scharnhorst, V., van Eeden, A., Brokking, W., Elsenburg, L. J. M., Nobel, H., Damen, M., van Kasteren, M. E. E., Berrevoets, M. A. H., Brouwer, A. E., Adams, A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B. A. F. M., Keelan-Pfaf, S., van der Ven, B., Buiting, A. G. M., Murck, J. L., Versteeg, D., de Vries-Sluijs, T. E. M. S., Bax, H. I., van Gorp, E. C. M., Nouwen, J. L., Rijnders, B. J. A., Schurink, C. A. M., Verbon, A., de Jong-Peltenburg, N. C., Bassant, N., van Beek, J. E. A., Vriesde, M., van Zonneveld, L. M., van den Berg-Cameron, H. J., de Groot, J., Boucher, C. A. B., Koopmans, M. P. G., van Kampen, J. J. A., Fraaij, P. L. A., van Rossum, A. M. C., Vermont, C. L., van der Knaap, L. C., Visser, E., Branger, J., Douma, R. A., Duijf-Van de Ven, C. J. H. M., Schippers, E. F., van Nieuwkoop, C., van IJperen, J. M., Geilings, J., van der Hut, G., van Burgel, N. D., Leyten, E. M. S., Gelinck, L. B. S., Mollema, F., Davids-Veldhuis, S., Wildenbeest, G. S., Heikens, E., Groeneveld, P. H. P., Bouwhuis, J. W., Lammers, A. J. J., Kraan, S., van Hulzen, A. G. W., Kruiper, M. S. M., van der Bliek, G. L., Bor, P. C. J., Bloembergen, P., Wolfagen, M. J. H. M., Ruijs, G. J. H. M., Kroon, F. P., de Boer, M. G. J., Scheper, H., Jolink, H., Dorama, W., van Holten, N., Claas, E. C. J., Wessels, E., den Hollander, J. G., El Moussaoui, R., Pogany, K., Kastelijns, M., Smit, J. V., Smit, E., Struik-Kalkman, D., Tearno, C., van Niekerk, T., Pontesilli, O., Lowe, S. H., Oude Lashof, A. M. L., Posthouwer, D., Ackens, R. P., Burgers, K., Schippers, J., Weijenberg-Maes, B., van Loo, I. H. M., Havenith, T. R. A., Weijer, S., van Vonderen, M. G. A., Kampschreur, L. M., Faber, S., Steeman-Bouma, R., Weel, J., Kootstra, G. J., Delsing, C. E., van der Burg-Van de Plas, M., Heins, H., Kortmann, W., van Twillert, G., Renckens, R., Ruiter-Pronk, D., van Truijen-Oud, F. A., Cohen Stuart, J. W. T., Jansen, E. R., Hoogewerf, M., Rozemeijer, W., van der Reijden, W. A., Sinnige, J. C., Brinkman, K., van den Berk, G. E. L., Blok, W. L., Frissen, P. H. J., Lettinga, K. D., Schouten, W. E. M., Veenstra, J., Vrouenraets, S. M. E., Brouwer, C. J., Geerders, G. F., Hoeksema, K., Kleene, M. J., Knapen, M., van der Meche, I. B., Mulder-Seeleman, E., Toonen, A. J. M., Wijnands, S., Kwa, D., van Crevel, R., van Aerde, K., Doferhof, A. S. M., Henriet, S. S. V., ter Hofstede, H. J. M., Hoogerwerf, J., Keuter, M., Richel, O., Albers, M., Grintjes-Huisman, K. J. T., de Haan, M., Marneef, M., Strik-Albers, R., Rahamat-Langendoen, J., Stelma, F. F., Burger, D., Gisolf, E. H., Hassing, R. J., Claassen, M., ter Beest, G., van Bentum, P. H. M., Langebeek, N., Tiemessen, R., Swanink, C. M. A., van Lelyveld, S. F. L., Soetekouw, R., van der Prijt, L. M. M., van der Swaluw, J., Bermon, N., Jansen, R., Herpers, B. L., Veenendaal, D., Verhagen, D. W. M., Lauw, F. N., van Broekhuizen, M. C., van Wijk, M., Bierman, W. F. W., Bakker, M., Kleinnijenhuis, J., Kloeze, E., Middel, A., Scholvinck, E. H., Stienstra, Y., Verhage, A. R., Wouthuyzen-Bakker, K. M., Boonstra, A., de Groot-De Jonge, H., van der Meulen, P. A., de Weerd, D. A., Niesters, H. G. M., van Leer-Buter, C. C., Knoester, M., Hoepelman, A. I. M., Arends, J. E., Barth, R. E., Bruns, A. H. W., Ellerbroek, P. M., Mudrikova, T., Oosterheert, J. J., de Regt, M. J. A., Schadd, E. M., van Zoelen, M. A. D., Aarsman, K., Grifoen-Van Santen, B. M. G., de Kroon, I., van Rooijen, C. S. A. M., van Berkel, M., Schuurman, R., Verduyn-Lunel, F., Wensing, A. M. J., Bont, L. J., Geelen, S. P. M., Loefen, Y. G. T., Wolfs, T. F. W., Nauta, N., Zaheri, S., Boyd, A. C., Bezemer, D. O., van Sighem, A. I., Smit, C., Hillebregt, M., de Jong, A., Woudstra, T., Bergsma, D., Meijering, R., van de Sande, L., Rutkens, T., van der Vliet, S., de Groot, L., van den Akker, M., Bakker, Y., El Berkaoui, A., Bezemer, M., Bretin, N., Djoechro, E., Geerlinks, J., Kruijne, E., Lodewijk, C., Lucas, E., van der Meer, R., Munjishvili, L., Paling, F., Peeck, B., Ree, C., Regtop, R., Ruijs, Y., Schoorl, M., Schnorr, P., Tuijn, E., Veenenberg, L., Witte, E. C., Tuk, B., Moreno, S., del Amo, J., Dalmau, D., Navarro, M. L., Gonzalez, M. I., Blanco, J. L., Garcia, F., Rubio, R., Iribarren, J. A., Gutierrez, F., Vidal, F., Berenguer, J., Gonzalez, J., Sobrino, P., Alejos, B., Alvarez, D., Jarrin, I., Moreno, C., Munoz-Fernandez, M. A., Garcia-Merino, I., Rico, C. G., de la Fuente, J. G., Torre, A. G., Portilla, J., Merino, E., Reus, S., Boix, V., Giner, L., Gadea, C., Portilla, I., Pampliega, M., Diez, M., Rodriguez, J. C., Sanchez-Paya, J., Podzamczer, D., Imaz, E. F. A., Van Den Eyncle, E., Di Yacovo, S., Sumoy, M., Gomez, J. L., Hernandez, J., Aleman, M. R., Alonso, M. D. M., Hernandez, M. I., Diaz-Flores, F., Garcia, D., Pelazas, R., Asensi, V., Valle, E., Carton, J. A., Perez, V. E., Molina, M. J. T., Garcia, J. V., Carrera, E. P. -C., Pulido, F., Bisbal, O., Matarranz, M., Lagarde, M., Rubio-Martin, R., Hernando, A., Bermejo, L., Dominguez, L., Arrizabalaga, J., Aramburu, M. J., Camino, X., Rodriguez-Arrondo, F., von Wichmann, M. A., Tome, L. P., Goenaga, M. A., Bustinduy, M. J., Galparsoro, H. A., Ibarguren, M., Aguado, M., Umerez, M., Masia, M., Lopez, C., Padilla, S., Navarro, A., Montolio, F., Robledano, C., Colome, J. G., Adsuar, A., Pascual, R., Carlos, F., Martinez, M., Garcia, J. L., Fernandez, M., Garcia, E., Muga, R., Tor, J., Sanvisens, A., Bernaldo de Quiros Lopez, J. C., Miralles, P., Gutierrez, I., Ramirez, M., Padilla, B., Gijon, P., Carrero, A., Aldamiz-Echevarria, T., Tejerina, F., Parras, F. J., Balsalobre, P., Diez, C., Peraire, J., Vilades, C., Veloso, S., Vargas, M., Lopez-Dupla, M., Olona, M., Aguilar, A., Sirvent, J. J., Alba, V., Calavia, O., Montero, M., Lacruz, J., Blanes, M., Calabuig, E., Cuellar, S., Lopez, J., Salavert, M., de la Serna, I. B., Arribas, J. R., Montes, M. L., Pena, J. M., Arribas, B., Castro, J. M., Zamora, J., Perez, I., Estebanez, M., Garcia, S., Diaz, M., Alcariz, N. S., Mingorance, J., Montero, D., Gonzalez, A., Isabel de Jose, M., de los Santos, I., Sanz, J., Salas, A., Sarria, C., Berrocal, A. G., Garcia-Fraile, L., Oteo, J. A., Blanco, J. R., Ibarra, V., Metola, L., Sanz, M., Perez-Martinez, L., Pascual, A., Ramos, C., Arazo, P., Gil, D., Jaen, A., Cairo, M., Irigoyen, D., Jordano, Q., Xercavins, M., Martinez-Lacasa, J., Velli, P., Font, R., Sanmarti, M., Ibanez, L., Rivero, M., Casado, M. I., Diaz, J. A., Uriz, J., Reparaz, J., Irigoyen, C., Arraiza, M. J., Segura, F., Amengual, M. J., Navarro, G., Sala, M., Cervantes, M., Pineda, V., Segura, V., Navarro, M., Anton, E., Nogueras, M. M., Casado, J. L., Dronda, F., Moreno, A., Elias, M. J. P., Lopez, D., Gutierrez, C., Madrid, N., Lamas, A., Marti, P., de Diaz, A., Serrrano, S., Donat, L., Cano, A., Bernal, E., Munoz, A., Pena, A., Munoz, L., Parra, J., Alvarez, M., Chueca, N., Guillot, V., Vinuesa, D., Fernandez, J. A., Del Romero, J., Rodriguez, C., Puerta, T., Carrio, J. C., Vera, M., Ballesteros, J., Domingo, P., Sambeat, M. A., Lamarca, K., Mateo, G., Gutierrez, M., Fernandez, I., Antela, A., Losada, E., Riera, M., Penaranda, M., Leyes, M., Ribas, M. A., Campins, A. A., Vidal, C., Gil, L., Fanjul, F., Marinescu, C., Ribera, E., Santos, J., Marquez, M., Viciana, I., Palacios, R., Gonzalez, C. M., Viciana, P., Leal, M., Lopez-Cortes, L. F., Espinosa, N., Munoz, J., Zubero, M. Z., Baraia-Etxaburu, J. M., Ibarra, S., Ferrero, O., Lopez de Munain, J., Camara, M. M., Lopez, I., de la Pena, M., Suarez-Garcia, I., Malmierca, E., Olalla, J., del Arco, A., de la Torre, J., Prada, J. L., Caracuel, Z., Lopez-Lirola, A. M., Lozano, A. B., Fernandez, E., Fernandez, J. M., Martinez, O. J., Vera, F. J., Martinez, L., Garcia, J., Alcaraz, B., Jimeno, A., Poveda, E., Pernas, B., Mena, A., Grandal, M., Castro, A., Pedreira, J. D., Galera, C., Albendin, H., Iborra, A., Campillo, M. A., Vidal, A., Amador, C., Pasquau, F., Ena, J., Benito, C., Fenoll, V., Mohamed-Balghata, M. O., Gomez, M. A., Alberto de Zarraga, M., Rivas, M. E., Gorgolas, M., Svedhem-Johansson, V., Flamholc, L., Gisslen, M., Hejdeman, B., Norgren, H., Wendahl, S., European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Esser, Stefan (Beitragende*r), Schenk-Westkamp, Pia (Herausgeber*in), Vourli G., Noori T., Pharris A., Porter K., Axelsson M., Begovac J., Cazein F., Costagliola D., Cowan S., Croxford S., Monforte A.D., Delpech V., Diaz A., Girardi E., Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer B., Hernando V., Leierer G., Lot F., Nunez O., Obel N., Op de Coul E., Paraskeva D., Patrinos S., Reiss P., Schmid D., Sonnerborg A., Suligoi B., Supervie V., van Sighem A., Zangerle R., Touloumi G., Egle A., Kanatschnig M., Ollinger A., Rieger A., Schmied B., Wallner E., Dewasurendra D., Gisinger M., Kitchen M., Plattner A., Rieser E., Sarcletti M., Greil R., Schachner M., Skocic M., Muller M., Aichwalder R., Chromy D., Grabmeier-Pfstershammer K., Skoll M., Touzeau V., Cichon P., Wolf-Nussmuller S., Laferl H., Zoufaly A., Genger-Hackl C., Kapper A., Schneeberger T., Trattner E., Schober G., Atzl M., Hartmann B., Puchhammer-Stockl E., Berg J., Appoyer H., Rappold M., Strickner S., Schindelwig K., Ledergerber B., Fatkenheuer G., Gerstof J., Kronborg G., Pedersen C., Larsen C.S., Pedersen G., Mohey R., Nielsen L., Weise L., Kvinesdal B., Jensen J., Abgrall S., Bernard L., Billaud E., Boue F., Boyer L., Cabie A., Caby F., Canestri A., Cotte L., de Truchis P., Duval X., Duvivier C., Enel P., Fischer H., Gasnault J., Gaud C., Grabar S., Khuong-Josses M.A., Launay O., Marchand L., Mary-Krause M., Matheron S., Melica-Gregoire G., Melliez H., Meynard J.L., Nacher M., Pavie J., Piroth L., Poizot-Martin I., Pradier C., Reynes J., Rouveix E., Simon A., Slama L., Tattevin P., Tissot-Dupont H., Biga J., Kurth T., Jacquemet N., Guiguet M., Leclercq S., Lievre L., Marshall E., Roul H., Selinger-Leneman H., Potard V., Benveniste O., Breton G., Lupin C., Bourzam E., Girard P.M., Fonquernie L., Valin N., Lefebvre B., Sebire M., Pialoux G., Lebrette M.G., Tibaut P., Adda A., Hamidi M., Cadranel J., Lavole A., Parrot A., Bouchaud O., Vignier N., Mechai F., Makhlouf S., Honore P., Bergmann J.F., Delcey V., Lopes A., Sellier P., Parrinello M., Oksenhendler E., Gerard L., Molina J.M., Rozenbaum W., Denis B., De Castro N., Lascoux C., Yazdanpanah Y., Lariven S., Joly V., Rioux C., Poupard M., Taverne B., Sutton L., Masse V., Genet P., Wifaq B., Gerbe J., Grefe S., Dupont C., Freire Maresca A., Reimann E., Bloch M., Meier F., Mortier E., Zeng F., Montoya B., Perronne C., Mathez D., Marigot-Outtandy D., Berthe H., Greder Belan A., Terby A., Godin Collet C., Marque Juillet S., Ruquet M., Roussin-Bretagne S., Colardelle P., Granier F., Laurichesse J.J., Perronne V., Akpan T., Marcou M., Daneluzzi V., Veyssier-Belot C., Masson H., Welker Y., Brazille P., Kahn J.E., Zucman D., Majerholc C., Fourn E., Bornarel D., Chambrin V., Kansau I., Raho-Moussa M., Lelievre J.D., Saidani M., Chesnel C., Dumont C., Vittecoq D., Derradji O., Bolliot C., Goujard C., Teicher E., Mole M., Bourdic K., Salmon D., Le Jeunne C., Guet P., Pietri M.P., Pannier Metzger E., Marcou V., Loulergue P., Dupin N., Morini J.P., Deleuze J., Gerhardt P., Chanal J., Weiss L., Lucas M.L., Jung C., Ptak M., Viard J.P., Ghosn J., Gazalet P., Cros A., Maignan A., Lortholary O., Rouzaud C., Touam F., Benhadj K., Consigny P.H., Bossi P., Gergely A., Cessot G., Durand F., Beck-Wirth G., Michel C., Benomar M., Rey D., Partisani M., Cheneau C., Batard M.L., Fischer P., Leclercq P., Blanc M., Morand P., Epaulard O., Signori-Schmuck A., Laurichesse H., Jacomet C., Vidal M., Coban D., Casanova S., Fresard A., Guglielminotti C., Botelho-Nevers E., Brunon-Gagneux A., Ronat V., Verdon R., Dargere S., Haustraete E., Feret P., Goubin P., Chavanet P., Fillion A., Croisier D., Gohier S., Arvieux C., Souala F., Chapplain J.M., Ratajczak M., Rohan J., Faller J.P., Ruyer O., Gendrin V., Toko L., Chirouze C., Hustache-Mathieu L., Faucher J.F., Proust A., Magy-Bertrand N., Gil H., Meaux-Ruault N., Sotto A., Rouanet I., Mauboussin J.M., Doncesco R., Jacques G., May T., Rabaud C., Andre M., Delestan M., Bouillon M.P., Bani-Sadr F., Rouger C., Berger J.L., Nguyen Y., Marchou B., Delobel P., Martin Blondel G., Cuzin L., Biezunski N., Alric L., Bonnet D., Guivarch M., Palacin A., Payssan V., Ajana F., Meybeck A., Viget N., Pugliese P., Roger P.M., Rosenthal E., Durant J., Cua E., Naqvi A., Perbost I., Risso K., Quinsat D., Raphael St., Del Giudice P., Dides P.Y., Sambuc R., Antolini-Bouvenot M.S., Druart P., Meddeb L., Ravaux I., Menard A., Tomei C., Dhiver C., Moreau J., Mokhtari S., Soavi M.J., Tomas V., Bregigeon S., Faucher O., Obry-Roguet V., Ritleng A.S., Petit N., Bartoli C., Ruiz J.M., Blanc D., Allegre T., Sordage M., Riou J.M., Faudon C., Slama B., Zerazhi H., Boulat O., Chebrek S., Beyrne M., Granet Brunello P., Pellissier L., Bonnabel D., Cohen Valensi R., Mouchet B., Mboungou G., Lafeuillade A., Hope-Rapp E., Hittinger G., Philip G., Lambry V., Raf F., Allavena C., Hall N., Reliquet V., Chidiac C., Ferry T., Perpoint T., Miailhes P., Boibieux A., Livrozet J.M., Makhlouf D., Brunel F., Chiarello P., Hoen B., Lamaury I., Fabre I., Samar K., Duvallon E., Clavel C., Stegmann S., Walter V., Adriouch L., Huber F., Vanticlke V., Couppie P., Abel S., Pierre-Francois S., Ricaud C., Rodet R., Wartel G., Sautron C., Poubeau P., Borgherini G., Camuset G., Arasteh K., Kowohl Vivantes S., Schurmann D., Warncke Charite M., Rockstroh J., Wasmuth J., Hass S., Jensen B.O., Feind C., Esser S., Schenk-Westkamp P., Haberl A., Stephan C., Plettenberg A., Kuhlendahl F., Adam A., Weitner L., Schewe K., Goey H., Fenske S., Buhk T., Stellbrink H.J., Hofmann C., Hansen S., Degen O., Heuer M., Stoll M., Gerschmann S., Horst H., Trautmann S., Gillor D., Bogner J., Sonntag B., Salzberger B., Fritzsche C., Adamis G., Antoniadou A., Chini M., Chrysos G., Gikas A., Gogos H.A., Katsarou O., Lazanas M., Metallidis S., Panagopoulos P., Paparizos V., Papastamopoulos V., Paraskevis D., Psychogiou M., Sambatakou H., Sipsas N.V., Pantazis N., Papadopoulos A., Nitsotolis T., Xylomenos G., Marangos M.N., Kouramba A., Kontos A., Lioni A., Tsachouridou O., Kourkounti S., Ganitis A., Barbounakis E., d'Arminio Monforte A., Antinori A., Andreoni M., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G.C., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Cozzi-Lepri A., Lo Caputo S., Mussini C., Puoti M., Perno C.F., Bai F., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capetti A., Capobianchi M.R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marchetti G., Monno L., Nozza S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M.M., Saracino A., Sarmati L., Fanti I., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Trufa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolf L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E.S., Moioli M.C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A.M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M.A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Moschese D., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Gagliardini R., Plazzi M.M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti B., Montagnani F., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofno G.C., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., Ialungo A., van der Valk M., Geerlings S.E., Goorhuis A., Hovius J.W., Lempkes B., Nellen F.J.B., van der Poll T., Prins J.M., van Vugt M., Wiersinga W.J., Wit F.W.M.N., van Duinen M., van Eden J., Hazenberg A., van Hes A.M.H., Pijnappel F.J.J., Smalhout S.Y., Weijsenfeld A.M., Jurriaans S., Back N.K.T., Zaaijer H.L., Berkhout B., Cornelissen M.T.E., Schinkel C.J., Wolthers K.C., Peters E.J.G., van Agtmael M.A., Bomers M., Sigalof K.C.E., Heitmuller M., Laan L.M., Ang C.W., van Houdt R., Jonges M., van Prehn J., Kuijpers T.W., Pajkrt D., Scherpbier H.J., de Boer C., van der Plas A., van den Berge M., Stegeman A., Baas S., Hage de Loof L., Wintermans B., Veenemans J., Pronk M.J.H., Ammerlaan H.S.M., de Munnik E.S., Jansz A.R., Tjhie J., Wegdam M.C.A., Deiman B., Scharnhorst V., van Eeden A., Brokking W., Elsenburg L.J.M., Nobel H., Damen M., van Kasteren M.E.E., Berrevoets M.A.H., Brouwer A.E., Adams A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel B.A.F.M., Keelan-Pfaf S., van der Ven B., Buiting A.G.M., Murck J.L., Versteeg D., de Vries-Sluijs T.E.M.S., Bax H.I., van Gorp E.C.M., Nouwen J.L., Rijnders B.J.A., Schurink C.A.M., Verbon A., de Jong-Peltenburg N.C., Bassant N., van Beek J.E.A., Vriesde M., van Zonneveld L.M., van den Berg-Cameron H.J., de Groot J., Boucher C.A.B., Koopmans M.P.G., van Kampen J.J.A., Fraaij P.L.A., van Rossum A.M.C., Vermont C.L., van der Knaap L.C., Visser E., Branger J., Douma R.A., Duijf-Van de Ven C.J.H.M., Schippers E.F., van Nieuwkoop C., van IJperen J.M., Geilings J., van der Hut G., van Burgel N.D., Leyten E.M.S., Gelinck L.B.S., Mollema F., Davids-Veldhuis S., Wildenbeest G.S., Heikens E., Groeneveld P.H.P., Bouwhuis J.W., Lammers A.J.J., Kraan S., van Hulzen A.G.W., Kruiper M.S.M., van der Bliek G.L., Bor P.C.J., Bloembergen P., Wolfagen M.J.H.M., Ruijs G.J.H.M., Kroon F.P., de Boer M.G.J., Scheper H., Jolink H., Dorama W., van Holten N., Claas E.C.J., Wessels E., den Hollander J.G., El Moussaoui R., Pogany K., Kastelijns M., Smit J.V., Smit E., Struik-Kalkman D., Tearno C., van Niekerk T., Pontesilli O., Lowe S.H., Oude Lashof A.M.L., Posthouwer D., Ackens R.P., Burgers K., Schippers J., Weijenberg-Maes B., van Loo I.H.M., Havenith T.R.A., Weijer S., van Vonderen M.G.A., Kampschreur L.M., Faber S., Steeman-Bouma R., Weel J., Kootstra G.J., Delsing C.E., van der Burg-Van de Plas M., Heins H., Kortmann W., van Twillert G., Renckens R., Ruiter-Pronk D., van Truijen-Oud F.A., Cohen Stuart J.W.T., Jansen E.R., Hoogewerf M., Rozemeijer W., van der Reijden W.A., Sinnige J.C., Brinkman K., van den Berk G.E.L., Blok W.L., Frissen P.H.J., Lettinga K.D., Schouten W.E.M., Veenstra J., Vrouenraets S.M.E., Brouwer C.J., Geerders G.F., Hoeksema K., Kleene M.J., Knapen M., van der Meche I.B., Mulder-Seeleman E., Toonen A.J.M., Wijnands S., Kwa D., van Crevel R., van Aerde 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Pedreira J.D., Galera C., Albendin H., Iborra A., Campillo M.A., Vidal A., Amador C., Pasquau F., Ena J., Benito C., Fenoll V., Mohamed-Balghata M.O., Gomez M.A., Alberto de Zarraga M., Rivas M.E., Gorgolas M., Svedhem-Johansson V., Flamholc L., Gisslen M., Hejdeman B., Norgren H., Wendahl S., Global Health, Infectious diseases, AII - Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Internal medicine, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, AMS - Rehabilitation & Development, VU University medical center, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Pediatric surgery, Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurodegeneration, Pulmonary medicine, Psychiatry, APH - Mental Health, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Ethics, Law & Medical humanities, APH - Quality of Care, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), APH - Societal Participation & Health, Pediatrics, HAL-SU, Gestionnaire, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), University College of London [London] (UCL), Public Health Agency of Sweden, University of Zagreb, Santé publique France - French National Public Health Agency [Saint-Maurice, France], Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Statens Serum Institut [Copenhagen], Public Health England [London], Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Instituto de Salud Carlos III [Madrid] (ISC), Istituto Nazionale di Malattie Infettive 'Lazzaro Spallanzani' (INMI), Robert Koch Institute [Berlin] (RKI), Innsbruck Medical University = Medizinische Universität Innsbruck (IMU), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Amsterdam UMC - Amsterdam University Medical Center, Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES), Department of Infectious Diseases, Institution of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institutet, Istituto Superiore di Sanita [Rome], Stichting HIV Monitoring [Amsterdam], Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA), University of Athens Medical School [Athens], Vourli, G, Noori, T, Pharris, A, Porter, K, Axelsson, M, Begovac, J, Cazein, F, Costagliola, D, Cowan, S, Croxford, S, Monforte, A, Delpech, V, Diaz, A, Girardi, E, Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, B, Hernando, V, Leierer, G, Lot, F, Nunez, O, Obel, N, Op de Coul, E, Paraskeva, D, Patrinos, S, Reiss, P, Schmid, D, Sonnerborg, A, Suligoi, B, Supervie, V, van Sighem, A, Zangerle, R, Touloumi, G, Egle, A, Kanatschnig, M, Ollinger, A, Rieger, A, Schmied, B, Wallner, E, Dewasurendra, D, Gisinger, M, Kitchen, M, Plattner, A, Rieser, E, Sarcletti, M, Greil, R, Schachner, M, Skocic, M, Muller, M, Aichwalder, R, Chromy, D, Grabmeier-Pfstershammer, K, Skoll, M, Touzeau, V, Cichon, P, Wolf-Nussmuller, S, Laferl, H, Zoufaly, A, Genger-Hackl, C, Kapper, A, Schneeberger, T, Trattner, E, Schober, G, Atzl, M, Hartmann, B, Puchhammer-Stockl, E, Berg, J, Appoyer, H, Rappold, M, Strickner, S, Schindelwig, K, Ledergerber, B, Fatkenheuer, G, Gerstof, J, Kronborg, G, Pedersen, C, Larsen, C, Pedersen, G, Mohey, R, Nielsen, L, Weise, L, Kvinesdal, B, Jensen, J, Abgrall, S, Bernard, L, Billaud, E, Boue, F, Boyer, L, Cabie, A, Caby, F, Canestri, A, Cotte, L, de Truchis, P, Duval, X, Duvivier, C, Enel, P, Fischer, H, Gasnault, J, Gaud, C, Grabar, S, Khuong-Josses, M, Launay, O, Marchand, L, Mary-Krause, M, Matheron, S, Melica-Gregoire, G, Melliez, H, Meynard, J, Nacher, M, Pavie, J, Piroth, L, Poizot-Martin, I, Pradier, C, Reynes, J, Rouveix, E, Simon, A, Slama, L, Tattevin, P, Tissot-Dupont, H, Biga, J, Kurth, T, Jacquemet, N, Guiguet, M, Leclercq, S, Lievre, L, Marshall, E, Roul, H, Selinger-Leneman, H, Potard, V, Benveniste, O, Breton, G, Lupin, C, Bourzam, E, Girard, P, Fonquernie, L, Valin, N, Lefebvre, B, Sebire, M, Pialoux, G, Lebrette, M, Tibaut, P, Adda, A, Hamidi, M, Cadranel, J, Lavole, A, Parrot, A, Bouchaud, O, Vignier, N, Mechai, F, Makhlouf, S, Honore, P, Bergmann, J, Delcey, V, Lopes, A, Sellier, P, Parrinello, M, Oksenhendler, E, Gerard, L, Molina, J, Rozenbaum, W, Denis, B, De Castro, N, Lascoux, C, Yazdanpanah, Y, Lariven, S, Joly, V, Rioux, C, Poupard, M, Taverne, B, Sutton, L, Masse, V, Genet, P, Wifaq, B, Gerbe, J, Grefe, S, Dupont, C, Freire Maresca, A, Reimann, E, Bloch, M, Meier, F, Mortier, E, Zeng, F, Montoya, B, Perronne, C, Mathez, D, Marigot-Outtandy, D, Berthe, H, Greder Belan, A, Terby, A, Godin Collet, C, Marque Juillet, S, Ruquet, M, Roussin-Bretagne, S, Colardelle, P, Granier, F, Laurichesse, J, Perronne, V, Akpan, T, Marcou, M, Daneluzzi, V, Veyssier-Belot, C, Masson, H, Welker, Y, Brazille, P, Kahn, J, Zucman, D, Majerholc, C, Fourn, E, Bornarel, D, Chambrin, V, Kansau, I, Raho-Moussa, M, Lelievre, J, Saidani, M, Chesnel, C, Dumont, C, Vittecoq, D, Derradji, O, Bolliot, C, Goujard, C, Teicher, E, Mole, M, Bourdic, K, Salmon, D, Le Jeunne, C, Guet, P, Pietri, M, Pannier Metzger, E, Marcou, V, Loulergue, P, Dupin, N, Morini, J, Deleuze, J, Gerhardt, P, Chanal, J, Weiss, L, Lucas, M, Jung, C, Ptak, M, Viard, J, Ghosn, J, Gazalet, P, Cros, A, Maignan, A, Lortholary, O, Rouzaud, C, Touam, F, Benhadj, K, Consigny, P, Bossi, P, Gergely, A, Cessot, G, Durand, F, Beck-Wirth, G, Michel, C, Benomar, M, Rey, D, Partisani, M, Cheneau, C, Batard, M, Fischer, P, Leclercq, P, Blanc, M, Morand, P, Epaulard, O, Signori-Schmuck, A, Laurichesse, H, Jacomet, C, Vidal, M, Coban, D, Casanova, S, Fresard, A, Guglielminotti, C, Botelho-Nevers, E, Brunon-Gagneux, A, Ronat, V, Verdon, R, Dargere, S, Haustraete, E, Feret, P, Goubin, P, Chavanet, P, Fillion, A, Croisier, D, Gohier, S, Arvieux, C, Souala, F, Chapplain, J, Ratajczak, M, Rohan, J, Faller, J, Ruyer, O, Gendrin, V, Toko, L, Chirouze, C, Hustache-Mathieu, L, Faucher, J, Proust, A, Magy-Bertrand, N, Gil, H, Meaux-Ruault, N, Sotto, A, Rouanet, I, Mauboussin, J, Doncesco, R, Jacques, G, May, T, Rabaud, C, Andre, M, Delestan, M, Bouillon, M, Bani-Sadr, F, Rouger, C, Berger, J, Nguyen, Y, Marchou, B, Delobel, P, Martin Blondel, G, Cuzin, L, Biezunski, N, Alric, L, Bonnet, D, Guivarch, M, Palacin, A, Payssan, V, Ajana, F, Meybeck, A, Viget, N, Pugliese, P, Roger, P, Rosenthal, E, Durant, J, Cua, E, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Risso, K, Quinsat, D, Raphael, S, Del Giudice, P, Dides, P, Sambuc, R, Antolini-Bouvenot, M, Druart, P, Meddeb, L, Ravaux, I, Menard, A, Tomei, C, Dhiver, C, Moreau, J, Mokhtari, S, Soavi, M, Tomas, V, Bregigeon, S, Faucher, O, Obry-Roguet, V, Ritleng, A, Petit, N, Bartoli, C, Ruiz, J, Blanc, D, Allegre, T, Sordage, M, Riou, J, Faudon, C, Slama, B, Zerazhi, H, Boulat, O, Chebrek, S, Beyrne, M, Granet Brunello, P, Pellissier, L, Bonnabel, D, Cohen Valensi, R, Mouchet, B, Mboungou, G, Lafeuillade, A, Hope-Rapp, E, Hittinger, G, Philip, G, Lambry, V, Raf, F, Allavena, C, Hall, N, Reliquet, V, Chidiac, C, Ferry, T, Perpoint, T, Miailhes, P, Boibieux, A, Livrozet, J, Makhlouf, D, Brunel, F, Chiarello, P, Hoen, B, Lamaury, I, Fabre, I, Samar, K, Duvallon, E, Clavel, C, Stegmann, S, Walter, V, Adriouch, L, Huber, F, Vanticlke, V, Couppie, P, Abel, S, Pierre-Francois, S, Ricaud, C, Rodet, R, Wartel, G, Sautron, C, Poubeau, P, Borgherini, G, Camuset, G, Arasteh, K, Kowohl Vivantes, S, Schurmann, D, Warncke Charite, M, Rockstroh, J, Wasmuth, J, Hass, S, Jensen, B, Feind, C, Esser, S, Schenk-Westkamp, P, Haberl, A, Stephan, C, Plettenberg, A, Kuhlendahl, F, Adam, A, Weitner, L, Schewe, K, Goey, H, Fenske, S, Buhk, T, Stellbrink, H, Hofmann, C, Hansen, S, Degen, O, Heuer, M, Stoll, M, Gerschmann, S, Horst, H, Trautmann, S, Gillor, D, Bogner, J, Sonntag, B, Salzberger, B, Fritzsche, C, Adamis, G, Antoniadou, A, Chini, M, Chrysos, G, Gikas, A, Gogos, H, Katsarou, O, Lazanas, M, Metallidis, S, Panagopoulos, P, Paparizos, V, Papastamopoulos, V, Paraskevis, D, Psychogiou, M, Sambatakou, H, Sipsas, N, Pantazis, N, Papadopoulos, A, Nitsotolis, T, Xylomenos, G, Marangos, M, Kouramba, A, Kontos, A, Lioni, A, Tsachouridou, O, Kourkounti, S, Ganitis, A, Barbounakis, E, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Antinori, A, Andreoni, M, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Lo Caputo, S, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Perno, C, Bai, F, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capetti, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gianotti, N, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Lichtner, M, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Pinnetti, C, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Sarmati, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Trufa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolf, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Moschese, D, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Gagliardini, R, Plazzi, M, De Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, De Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofno, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, van der Valk, M, Geerlings, S, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, Lempkes, B, Nellen, F, van der Poll, T, Prins, J, van Vugt, M, Wiersinga, W, Wit, F, van Duinen, M, van Eden, J, Hazenberg, A, van Hes, A, Pijnappel, F, Smalhout, S, Weijsenfeld, A, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Wolthers, K, Peters, E, van Agtmael, M, Bomers, M, Sigalof, K, Heitmuller, M, Laan, L, Ang, C, van Houdt, R, Jonges, M, van Prehn, J, Kuijpers, T, Pajkrt, D, Scherpbier, H, de Boer, C, van der Plas, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, Hage de Loof, L, Wintermans, B, Veenemans, J, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, de Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Elsenburg, L, Nobel, H, Damen, M, van Kasteren, M, Berrevoets, M, Brouwer, A, Adams, A, de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B, Keelan-Pfaf, S, van der Ven, B, Buiting, A, Murck, J, Versteeg, D, de Vries-Sluijs, T, Bax, H, van Gorp, E, Nouwen, J, Rijnders, B, Schurink, C, Verbon, A, de Jong-Peltenburg, N, Bassant, N, van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld, L, van den Berg-Cameron, H, de Groot, J, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Fraaij, P, van Rossum, A, Vermont, C, van der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Douma, R, Duijf-Van de Ven, C, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, van Burgel, N, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, Mollema, F, Davids-Veldhuis, S, Wildenbeest, G, Heikens, E, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, Lammers, A, Kraan, S, van Hulzen, A, Kruiper, M, van der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, de Boer, M, Scheper, H, Jolink, H, Dorama, W, van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, den Hollander, J, El Moussaoui, R, Pogany, K, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Oude Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Burgers, K, Schippers, J, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Weijer, S, van Vonderen, M, Kampschreur, L, Faber, S, Steeman-Bouma, R, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-Van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Renckens, R, Ruiter-Pronk, D, van Truijen-Oud, F, Cohen Stuart, J, Jansen, E, Hoogewerf, M, Rozemeijer, W, van der Reijden, W, Sinnige, J, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Vrouenraets, S, Brouwer, C, Geerders, G, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, M, Knapen, M, van der Meche, I, Mulder-Seeleman, E, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, van Crevel, R, van Aerde, K, Doferhof, A, Henriet, S, ter Hofstede, H, Hoogerwerf, J, Keuter, M, Richel, O, Albers, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, de Haan, M, Marneef, M, Strik-Albers, R, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Stelma, F, Burger, D, Gisolf, E, Hassing, R, Claassen, M, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Jansen, R, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, D, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, van Wijk, M, Bierman, W, Bakker, M, Kleinnijenhuis, J, Kloeze, E, Middel, A, Scholvinck, E, Stienstra, Y, Verhage, A, Wouthuyzen-Bakker, K, Boonstra, A, de Groot-De Jonge, H, van der Meulen, P, de Weerd, D, Niesters, H, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Arends, J, Barth, R, Bruns, A, Ellerbroek, P, Mudrikova, T, Oosterheert, J, de Regt, M, Schadd, E, van Zoelen, M, Aarsman, K, Grifoen-Van Santen, B, de Kroon, I, van Rooijen, C, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Bont, L, Geelen, S, Loefen, Y, Wolfs, T, Nauta, N, Zaheri, S, Boyd, A, Bezemer, D, Smit, C, Hillebregt, M, de Jong, A, Woudstra, T, Bergsma, D, Meijering, R, van de Sande, L, Rutkens, T, van der Vliet, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, El Berkaoui, A, Bezemer, M, Bretin, N, Djoechro, E, Geerlinks, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Lucas, E, van der Meer, R, Munjishvili, L, Paling, F, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Schoorl, M, Schnorr, P, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, Witte, E, Tuk, B, Moreno, S, del Amo, J, Dalmau, D, Navarro, M, Gonzalez, M, Blanco, J, Garcia, F, Rubio, R, Iribarren, J, Gutierrez, F, Vidal, F, Berenguer, J, Gonzalez, J, Sobrino, P, Alejos, B, Alvarez, D, Jarrin, I, Moreno, C, Munoz-Fernandez, M, Garcia-Merino, I, Rico, C, de la Fuente, J, Torre, A, Portilla, J, Merino, E, Reus, S, Boix, V, Giner, L, Gadea, C, Portilla, I, Pampliega, M, Diez, M, Rodriguez, J, Sanchez-Paya, J, Podzamczer, D, Imaz, E, Van Den Eyncle, E, Di Yacovo, S, Sumoy, M, Gomez, J, Hernandez, J, Aleman, M, Alonso, M, Hernandez, M, Diaz-Flores, F, Garcia, D, Pelazas, R, Asensi, V, Valle, E, Carton, J, Perez, V, Molina, M, Garcia, J, Carrera, E, Pulido, F, Bisbal, O, Matarranz, M, Lagarde, M, Rubio-Martin, R, Hernando, A, Bermejo, L, Dominguez, L, Arrizabalaga, J, Aramburu, M, Camino, X, Rodriguez-Arrondo, F, von Wichmann, M, Tome, L, Goenaga, M, Bustinduy, M, Galparsoro, H, Ibarguren, M, Aguado, M, Umerez, M, Masia, M, Lopez, C, Padilla, S, Navarro, A, Montolio, F, Robledano, C, Colome, J, Adsuar, A, Pascual, R, Carlos, F, Martinez, M, Fernandez, M, Garcia, E, Muga, R, Tor, J, Sanvisens, A, Bernaldo de Quiros Lopez, J, Miralles, P, Gutierrez, I, Ramirez, M, Padilla, B, Gijon, P, Carrero, A, Aldamiz-Echevarria, T, Tejerina, F, Parras, F, Balsalobre, P, Diez, C, Peraire, J, Vilades, C, Veloso, S, Vargas, M, Lopez-Dupla, M, Olona, M, Aguilar, A, Sirvent, J, Alba, V, Calavia, O, Montero, M, Lacruz, J, Blanes, M, Calabuig, E, Cuellar, S, Lopez, J, Salavert, M, de la Serna, I, Arribas, J, Montes, M, Pena, J, Arribas, B, Castro, J, Zamora, J, Perez, I, Estebanez, M, Garcia, S, Diaz, M, Alcariz, N, Mingorance, J, Montero, D, Gonzalez, A, Isabel de Jose, M, de los Santos, I, Sanz, J, Salas, A, Sarria, C, Berrocal, A, Garcia-Fraile, L, Oteo, J, Ibarra, V, Metola, L, Sanz, M, Perez-Martinez, L, Pascual, A, Ramos, C, Arazo, P, Gil, D, Jaen, A, Cairo, M, Irigoyen, D, Jordano, Q, Xercavins, M, Martinez-Lacasa, J, Velli, P, Font, R, Sanmarti, M, Ibanez, L, Rivero, M, Casado, M, Diaz, J, Uriz, J, Reparaz, J, Irigoyen, C, Arraiza, M, Segura, F, Amengual, M, Navarro, G, Sala, M, Cervantes, M, Pineda, V, Segura, V, Anton, E, Nogueras, M, Casado, J, Dronda, F, Moreno, A, Elias, M, Lopez, D, Gutierrez, C, Madrid, N, Lamas, A, Marti, P, de Diaz, A, Serrrano, S, Donat, L, Cano, A, Bernal, E, Munoz, A, Pena, A, Munoz, L, Parra, J, Alvarez, M, Chueca, N, Guillot, V, Vinuesa, D, Fernandez, J, Del Romero, J, Rodriguez, C, Puerta, T, Carrio, J, Vera, M, Ballesteros, J, Domingo, P, Sambeat, M, Lamarca, K, Mateo, G, Gutierrez, M, Fernandez, I, Antela, A, Losada, E, Riera, M, Penaranda, M, Leyes, M, Ribas, M, Campins, A, Vidal, C, Gil, L, Fanjul, F, Marinescu, C, Ribera, E, Santos, J, Marquez, M, Viciana, I, Palacios, R, Gonzalez, C, Viciana, P, Leal, M, Lopez-Cortes, L, Espinosa, N, Munoz, J, Zubero, M, Baraia-Etxaburu, J, Ibarra, S, Ferrero, O, Lopez de Munain, J, Camara, M, Lopez, I, de la Pena, M, Suarez-Garcia, I, Malmierca, E, Olalla, J, del Arco, A, de la Torre, J, Prada, J, Caracuel, Z, Lopez-Lirola, A, Lozano, A, Fernandez, E, Martinez, O, Vera, F, Martinez, L, Alcaraz, B, Jimeno, A, Poveda, E, Pernas, B, Mena, A, Grandal, M, Castro, A, Pedreira, J, Galera, C, Albendin, H, Iborra, A, Campillo, M, Vidal, A, Amador, C, Pasquau, F, Ena, J, Benito, C, Fenoll, V, Mohamed-Balghata, M, Gomez, M, Alberto de Zarraga, M, Rivas, M, Gorgolas, M, Svedhem-Johansson, V, Flamholc, L, Gisslen, M, Hejdeman, B, Norgren, H, and Wendahl, S
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Psychological intervention, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Medizin, Continuum of care, Europe, HIV infection, Key population, Sex, Anti-Retroviral Agents, Continuity of Patient Care, European Union, HIV, Humans, HIV Infections, medicine.disease_cause, key population, 0302 clinical medicine, HIV Infection, 030212 general & internal medicine, Men having sex with men, media_common, education.field_of_study, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Transmission (medicine), Infectious Diseases, AcademicSubjects/MED00290, HIV infection, continuum of care, sex, key population, Europe, Microbiology (medical), Population, Socio-culturale, 03 medical and health sciences, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, medicine, media_common.cataloged_instance, European union, education, Pandemics, continuum of care, sex, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, medicine.disease, 030112 virology, Major Articles and Commentaries, Anti-Retroviral Agent, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Demography
Abstract: Background High uptake of antiretroviral treatment (ART) is essential to reduce human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission and related mortality; however, gaps in care exist. We aimed to construct the continuum of HIV care (CoC) in 2016 in 11 European Union (EU) countries, overall and by key population and sex. To estimate progress toward the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 90-90-90 target, we compared 2016 to 2013 estimates for the same countries, representing 73% of the population in the region. Methods A CoC with the following 4 stages was constructed: number of people living with HIV (PLHIV); proportion of PLHIV diagnosed; proportion of those diagnosed who ever initiated ART; and proportion of those ever treated who achieved viral suppression at their last visit. Results We estimated that 87% of PLHIV were diagnosed; 92% of those diagnosed had ever initiated ART; and 91% of those ever on ART, or 73% of all PLHIV, were virally suppressed. Corresponding figures for men having sex with men were: 86%, 93%, 93%, 74%; for people who inject drugs: 94%, 88%, 85%, 70%; and for heterosexuals: 86%, 92%, 91%, 72%. The proportion suppressed of all PLHIV ranged from 59% to 86% across countries. Conclusions The EU is close to the 90-90-90 target and achieved the UNAIDS target of 73% of all PLHIV virally suppressed, significant progress since 2013 when 60% of all PLHIV were virally suppressed. Strengthening of testing programs and treatment support, along with prevention interventions, are needed to achieve HIV epidemic control., Standardized definitions were used to estimate a 4-stage continuum of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care in 11 European Union (EU) countries in 2016. The EU is close to the 90-90-90 target, with the main challenge being the percentage of undiagnosed infections.
Published: 2020

11. Evaluation of HIV transmission clusters among natives and foreigners living in Italy

Author: Fabeni L., Santoro M. M., Lorenzini P., Rusconi S., Gianotti N., Costantini A., Sarmati L., Antinori A., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., d'Arminio Monforte A., Saracino A., Girardi E., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G. C., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Cozzi-Lepri A., Gori A., Lo Caputo S., Maggiolo F., Mussini C., Puoti M., Perno C. F., Bai F., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capobianchi M. R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gagliardini R., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Lai A., Madeddu G., Merlini E., Nozza S., Piconi S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Spagnuolo V., Svicher V., Taramasso L., Fanti I., Galli L., Rodano A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Bove A., Camposeragna A., Errico M., Manfredini M., Perziano A., Calvino V., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Monno L., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Chessa L., Pes F., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Bassetti M., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E. S., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Poli A., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Lazzaretti C., Corsini R., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Lamonica S., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Onnelli G., Plazzi M. M., de Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., de Vito A., Rossetti B., Montagnani F., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G. C., Sciandra M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Fabeni L., Santoro M.M., Lorenzini P., Rusconi S., Gianotti N., Costantini A., Sarmati L., Antinori A., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., d'Arminio Monforte A., Saracino A., Girardi E., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G.C., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Cozzi-Lepri A., Gori A., Lo Caputo S., Maggiolo F., Mussini C., Puoti M., Perno C.F., Bai F., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capobianchi M.R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gagliardini R., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Lai A., Madeddu G., Merlini E., Nozza S., Piconi S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Spagnuolo V., Svicher V., Taramasso L., Fanti I., Galli L., Rodano A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Bove A., Camposeragna A., Errico M., Manfredini M., Perziano A., Calvino V., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Monno L., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Chessa L., Pes F., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Bassetti M., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E.S., Moioli M.C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Poli A., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A.M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Lazzaretti C., Corsini R., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Lamonica S., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Onnelli G., Plazzi M.M., de Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., de Vito A., Rossetti B., Montagnani F., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G.C., Sciandra M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Fabeni, L., Santoro, M. M., Lorenzini, P., Rusconi, S., Gianotti, N., Costantini, A., Sarmati, L., Antinori, A., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Saracino, A., Girardi, E., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Rezza, G., von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Gori, A., Lo Caputo, S., Maggiolo, F., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Perno, C. F., Bai, F., Bandera, A., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., Di Biagio, A., Gagliardini, R., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Lichtner, M., Lai, A., Madeddu, G., Merlini, E., Nozza, S., Piconi, S., Pinnetti, C., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Spagnuolo, V., Svicher, V., Taramasso, L., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Rodano, A., Macchia, M., Tavelli, A., Bove, A., Camposeragna, A., Errico, M., Manfredini, M., Perziano, A., Calvino, V., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petroni, F., Prota, G., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Monno, L., Milano, E., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Chessa, L., Pes, F., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Bassetti, M., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Fondaco, L., Bonfanti, P., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Cannizzo, E. S., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Bernacchia, D., Poli, A., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Migliorino, C., Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Flumeri, G., Gentile, I., Rizzo, V., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Trizzino, M., Francisci, D., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Lazzaretti, C., Corsini, R., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Lamonica, S., Capozzi, M., Mondi, A., Rivano Capparuccia, M., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Onnelli, G., Plazzi, M. M., de Girolamo, G., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., de Vito, A., Rossetti, B., Montagnani, F., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Londero, A., Manfrin, V., Battagin, G., Starnini, G., and Ialungo, A.
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, lcsh:QR1-502, Subtype, HIV Infections, migrants, Bioinformatics, Cluster detection, Drug resistance testing, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Migrants, Molecular epidemiology, Phylogenetic analysis, Risk factors, Subtypes, Transmission networks and clusters, Adult, Cohort Studies, Female, Genotype, HIV-1, Humans, Italy, Middle Aged, Sexual and Gender Minorities, pol Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Emigrants and Immigrants, Phylogeny, lcsh:Microbiology, Men who have sex with men, 0302 clinical medicine, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), molecular epidemiology, phylogenetic analysis, cluster detection, transmission networks and clusters, subtypes, drug resistance testing, risk factors, bioinformatics, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, pol Gene Products, Hiv transmission, Transmission (medicine), virus diseases, Infectious Diseases, Cohort, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Cohort study, medicine.medical_specialty, Article, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Phylogenetic analysi, Virology, Bioinformatic, business.industry, Public health, Migrant, Settore MED/17, 030104 developmental biology, Risk factor, business, Demography
Abstract: We aimed at evaluating the characteristics of HIV-1 molecular transmission clusters (MTCs) among natives and migrants living in Italy, diagnosed between 1998 and 2018. Phylogenetic analyses were performed on HIV-1 polymerase (pol) sequences to characterise subtypes and identify MTCs, divided into small (SMTCs, 2&ndash, 3 sequences), medium (MMTCs, 4&ndash, 9 sequences) and large (LMTCs, &ge, 10 sequences). Among 3499 drug-na&iuml, ve individuals enrolled in the Italian Cohort Naive Antiretroviral (ICONA) cohort (2804 natives, 695 migrants), 726 (20.8%, 644 natives, 82 migrants) were involved in 228 MTCs (6 LMTCs, 36 MMTCs, 186 SMTCs). Migrants contributed 14.4% to SMTCs, 7.6% to MMTCs and 7.1% to LMTCs, respectively. HIV-1 non-B subtypes were found in 51 MTCs, noteworthy was that non-B infections involved in MTCs were more commonly found in natives (n = 47) than in migrants (n = 4). Factors such as Italian origin, being men who have sex with men (MSM), younger age, more recent diagnosis and a higher CD4 count were significantly associated with MTCs. Our findings show that HIV-1 clustering transmission among newly diagnosed individuals living in Italy is prevalently driven by natives, mainly MSM, with a more recent diagnosis and frequently infected with HIV-1 non-B subtypes. These results can contribute to monitoring of the HIV epidemic and guiding the public health response to prevent new HIV infections.
Published: 2020

12. Virological response and retention in care according to time of starting ART in Italy: data from the Icona Foundation Study cohort

Author: D'Arminio Monforte, A., Tavelli, A., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Castagna, A., Passerini, S., Francisci, D., Saracino, A., Maggiolo, F., Lapadula, G., Girardi, E., Perno, C. F., Antinori, A., Andreoni, M., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Rezza, G., Von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Bai, F., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Capetti, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., De Luca, A., Di Biagio, A., Gianotti, N., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lichtner, M., Madeddu, G., Marchetti, G., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Pinnetti, C., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Sarmati, L., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano, A., Macchia, M., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petroni, F., Prota, G., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Milano, E., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Fondaco, L., Bonfanti, P., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Cannizzo, E. S., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Bernacchia, D., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Migliorino, C., Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Flumeri, G., Gentile, I., Rizzo, V., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Trizzino, M., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Moschese, D., Capozzi, M., Mondi, A., Rivano Capparuccia, M., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Gagliardini, R., Plazzi, M. M., De Girolamo, G., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., De Vito, A., Rossetti, B., Montagnani, F., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Manfrin, V., Battagin, G., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Tavelli, A., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Castagna, A., Passerini, S., Francisci, D., Saracino, A., Maggiolo, F., Lapadula, G., Girardi, E., Perno, C. F., Antinori, A., Andreoni, M., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Rezza, G., Von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Bai, F., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Capetti, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., De Luca, A., Di Biagio, A., Gianotti, N., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lichtner, M., Madeddu, G., Marchetti, G., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Pinnetti, C., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Sarmati, L., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano, A., Macchia, M., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petroni, F., Prota, G., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Milano, E., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Fondaco, L., Bonfanti, P., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Cannizzo, E. S., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Bernacchia, D., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Migliorino, C., Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Flumeri, G., Gentile, I., Rizzo, V., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Trizzino, M., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Moschese, D., Capozzi, M., Mondi, A., Rivano Capparuccia, M., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Gagliardini, R., Plazzi, M. M., De Girolamo, G., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., De Vito, A., Rossetti, B., Montagnani, F., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Manfrin, V., Battagin, G., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., A d'Arminio Monforte, A Antinori, M Andreoni, A Castagna, F Castelli, R Cauda, G Di Perri, M Galli, R Iardino, G Ippolito, A Lazzarin, G C Marchetti, G Rezza, F von Schloesser, F Ceccherini-Silberstein, A Cozzi-Lepri, E Girardi, S Lo Caputo, C Mussini, M Puoti, C F Perno, F Bai, C Balotta, A Bandera, S Bonora, M Borderi, A Calcagno, A Capetti, M R Capobianchi, S Cicalini, A Cingolani, P Cinque, , A Di Biagio, N Gianotti, A Gori, G Guaraldi, G Lapadula, M Lichtner, G Madeddu, F Maggiolo, L Monno, S Nozza, C Pinnetti, E Quiros Roldan, R Rossotti, S Rusconi, M M Santoro, A Saracino, L Sarmati, I Fanti, L Galli, P Lorenzini, A Rodano', M Macchia, A Tavelli, F Carletti, S Carrara, A Di Caro, S Graziano, F Petroni, G Prota, S Truffa, A Giacometti, A Costantini, V Barocci, G Angarano, E Milano, C Suardi, V Donati, G Verucchi, F Castelnuovo, C Minardi, B Menzaghi, C Abeli, B Cacopardo, B Celesia, J Vecchiet, K Falasca, A Pan, S Lorenzotti, L Sighinolfi, D Segala, P Blanc, F Vichi, G Cassola, C Viscoli, A Alessandrini, N Bobbio, G Mazzarello, L Fondaco, P Bonfanti, C Molteni, A Chiodera, P Milini, G Nunnari, G Pellicanò, G Rizzardini, E S Cannizzo, M C Moioli, R Piolini, D Bernacchia, S Salpietro, C Tincati, C Puzzolante, C Migliorino, V Sangiovanni, G Borgia, V Esposito, G Di Flumeri, I Gentile, V Rizzo, A M Cattelan, S Marinello, A Cascio, M Trizzino, D Francisci, E Schiaroli, G Parruti, F Sozio, G Magnani, M A Ursitti, A Cristaudo, V Vullo, R Acinapura, D Moschese, M Capozzi, A Mondi, M Rivano Capparuccia, G Iaiani, A Latini, R Gagliardini, M M Plazzi, G De Girolamo, A Vergori, M Cecchetto, F Viviani, A De Vito, B Rossetti, F Montagnani, A Franco, R Fontana Del Vecchio, C Di Giuli, P Caramello, G C Orofino, M Sciandra, M Bassetti, A Londero, V Manfrin, G Battagin, G Starnini, A Ialungo, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Tavelli, A, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Castagna, A, Passerini, S, Francisci, D, Saracino, A, Maggiolo, F, Lapadula, G, Girardi, E, Perno, C, Antinori, A, Andreoni, M, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, Von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Lo Caputo, S, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Bai, F, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capetti, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Di Biagio, A, Gianotti, N, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lichtner, M, Madeddu, G, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Pinnetti, C, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Sarmati, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Macchia, M, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Moschese, D, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Gagliardini, R, Plazzi, M, De Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, De Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, D'Arminio Monforte A., Tavelli A., Cozzi-Lepri A., Castagna A., Passerini S., Francisci D., Saracino A., Maggiolo F., Lapadula G., Girardi E., Perno C.F., Antinori A., Andreoni M., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G.C., Rezza G., Von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Lo Caputo S., Mussini C., Puoti M., Bai F., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capetti A., Capobianchi M.R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., De Luca A., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lichtner M., Madeddu G., Marchetti G., Monno L., Nozza S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M.M., Sarmati L., Fanti I., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., MacChia M., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E.S., Moioli M.C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A.M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M.A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Moschese D., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Gagliardini R., Plazzi M.M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti B., Montagnani F., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G.C., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., and Ialungo A.
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, diagnosis, hiv, communicable diseases, HIV Infections, Logistic regression, Virological response, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Retention in Care, Medicine, Pharmacology (medical), HIV Infection, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective cohort study, cd4 count determination procedure, drug, suppression, Viral Load, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Humans, Italy, Anti-HIV Agents, virology, Infectious Diseases, blood hiv rna, Cohort, hiv, cd4 count determination procedure, communicable diseases, incomeitaly, diagnosis, virology, blood hiv rna, retention in care, incomeitaly, Viral load, HIV, ART, Cohort study, Human, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, antiretroviral therapy, Settore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVE, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, HIV viral load, Internal medicine, HIV, CD4, ART, Pharmacology, business.industry, double blind, Anti-HIV Agent, HIV viral load, antiretroviral therapy, double blind, initiation, suppression, infection, Retention in care, 030112 virology, infection, initiation, Observational study, Cohort Studie, business
Abstract: Objectives To describe: (i) factors associated with rapid and delayed ART initiation; (ii) rates of 12 week virological response; and (iii) virologically controlled retention in care by 1 year from ART initiation according to timing of start in a real-life setting. Methods All individuals in the Icona cohort diagnosed with HIV in 2016–17 who initiated ART were grouped according to the time between HIV diagnosis and ART initiation: Group 1, ≤7 days; Group 2, 8–14 days; Group 3, 15–30 days; Group 4, 31–120 days; and Group 5, >120 days. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with: (i) the probability of rapid (Group 1) and very delayed (Group 5) ART initiation; (ii) the 12 week virological response (by a modified snapshot algorithm); and (iii) the probability of retention in care at 1 year (on ART with HIV-RNA Results A total of 1247 individuals were included [82 (6.6%) in Group 1, 115 (9.2%) in Group 2, 267 (21.4%) in Group 3, 641 (51.4%) in Group 4 and 142 (11.4%) in Group 5]. Main predictors of rapid ART start (Group 1) were low CD4 cell count and high HIV-RNA at first contact with the infectious diseases centre. There was no association between probability of virological response and timing of ART initiation. Overall, 90% of individuals remained on ART after 1 year, 91% with undetectable HIV-RNA. Participants of Italian nationality, those with higher CD4 cell count and lower HIV-RNA at ART initiation were more likely to be retained in care after 1 year. Conclusions In our high-income observational setting, we did not observe differences in the 1 year rate of virological response and retention in care according to timing of ART initiation.
Published: 2020

13. Effectiveness of dolutegravir-based regimens as either first-line or switch antiretroviral therapy: data from the Icona cohort

Author: Mondi, Annalisa, Cozzi-Lepri, Alessandro, Tavelli, Alessandro, Rusconi, Stefano, Vichi, Francesca, Ceccherini-Silberstein, Francesca, Calcagno, Andrea, De Luca, Andrea, Maggiolo, Franco, Marchetti, Giulia, Antinori, Andrea, d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Andreoni, M., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Azzarin, A., Rezza, G., von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Perno, C. F., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Capetti, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., Di Biagio, A., Gianotti, N., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Lichtner, M., Madeddu, G., Maggiolo, F., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Aracino, A., Sarmati, L., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano’, A., Macchia, M., Tavelli, A., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petrone, F., Prota, G., Quartu, S., Truffa, S., Giacometti, Italy A, Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Fabrizio, C., Suardi, C., I, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Lessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Pozzetto, I., Bonfanti, P., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicanò, G., Rizzardini, G., Bai, F., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Ridolfo, A. L., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Migliorino, C., Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Martino, F., Gentile, I., Maddaloni, L., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Colomba, C., Baldelli, F., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Baldin, G., Capozzi, M., Rivano Capparucia, M., Iaiani, G., Atini, A., Mastrorosa, I., Plazzi, M. M., Savinelli, S., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., Bagella, P., Rossetti, B., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Francisci, D., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Ondero, A., Pellizzer, G., Manfrin, V., Starnini, G., Alungo, A., Mondi, A, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Tavelli, A, Rusconi, S, Vichi, F, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Calcagno, A, De Luca, A, Maggiolo, F, Marchetti, G, Antinori, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Puoti, M, Annalisa Mondi, Alessandro Cozzi‐Lepri, Alessandro Tavelli, Stefano Rusconi, Francesca Vichi, Francesca Ceccherini‐Silberstein, Andrea Calcagno, Andrea De Luca, Franco Maggiolo, Giulia Marchetti, Andrea Antinori, Antonella d'Arminio Monforte, Icona Foundation Study Group, Pierluigi Viale, Gabriella Verucchi, Mondi, A., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Tavelli, A., Rusconi, S., Vichi, F., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Calcagno, A., De Luca, A., Maggiolo, F., Marchetti, G., Antinori, A., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Andreoni, M., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Azzarin, A., Rezza, G., von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Perno, C. F., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Capetti, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., Di Biagio, A., Gianotti, N., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Lichtner, M., Madeddu, G., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Santoro, M. M., Aracino, A., Sarmati, L., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano', A., Macchia, M., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petrone, F., Prota, G., Quartu, S., Truffa, S., Giacometti, I. A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Fabrizio, C., Suardi, C., I, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Lessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Pozzetto, I., Bonfanti, P., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Bai, F., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Ridolfo, A. L., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Migliorino, C., Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Martino, F., Gentile, I., Maddaloni, L., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Colomba, C., Baldelli, F., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Baldin, G., Capozzi, M., Rivano Capparucia, M., Iaiani, G., Atini, A., Mastrorosa, I., Plazzi, M. M., Savinelli, S., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., Bagella, P., Rossetti, B., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Francisci, D., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Ondero, A., Pellizzer, G., Manfrin, V., Starnini, G., Alungo, A., Mondi, Annalisa, Cozzi-Lepri, Alessandro, Tavelli, Alessandro, Rusconi, Stefano, Vichi, Francesca, Ceccherini-Silberstein, Francesca, Calcagno, Andrea, De Luca, Andrea, Maggiolo, Franco, Marchetti, Giulia, Antinori, Andrea, d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, on behalf of Icona Foundation Study, Group, Castagna, Antonella, Mondi A., Cozzi-Lepri A., Tavelli A., Rusconi S., Vichi F., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Calcagno A., De Luca A., Maggiolo F., Marchetti G., Antinori A., d'Arminio Monforte A., Andreoni M., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., azzarin A., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Mussini C., Puoti M., Perno C.F., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Capetti A., Capobianchi M.R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Madeddu G., Monno L., Nozza S., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Santoro M.M., aracino A., Sarmati L., Fanti I., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano' A., Macchia M., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petrone F., Prota G., Quartu S., Truffa S., Giacometti I.A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Fabrizio C., Suardi C., i V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Cassola G., Viscoli C., lessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Pozzetto I., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Bai F., Moioli M.C., Piolini R., Ridolfo A.L., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Martino F., Gentile I., Maddaloni L., Cattelan A.M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Colomba C., Baldelli F., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M.A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Baldin G., Capozzi M., Rivano Capparucia M., Iaiani G., atini A., Mastrorosa I., Plazzi M.M., Savinelli S., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., Bagella P., Rossetti B., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Francisci D., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G.C., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., ondero A., Pellizzer G., Manfrin V., Starnini G., and alungo A.
Subjects: Male, adverse event, adverse events, antiretroviral therapy, cohort study, discontinuation, dolutegravir, toxicity, Adult, Anti-HIV Agents, Cohort Studies, Dideoxynucleosides, Female, HIV Infections, Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring, Humans, Italy, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, Tenofovir, Treatment Outcome, Piperazines, 0302 clinical medicine, Heterocyclic Compounds, Abacavir, Retrospective Studie, Medicine, HIV Infection, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective cohort study, Research Articles, Hazard ratio, Dideoxynucleoside, Infectious Diseases, Tolerability, Cohort, Public Health, 0305 other medical science, Research Article, medicine.drug, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Pyridones, Settore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVE, 3-Ring, Lower risk, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Oxazines, 030505 public health, business.industry, Environmental and Occupational Health, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Anti-HIV Agent, Retrospective cohort study, Discontinuation, Prospective Studie, Cohort Studie, business
Abstract: Introduction: Concerns about dolutegravir (DTG) tolerability in the real-life setting have recently arisen. We aimed to estimate the risk of treatment discontinuation and virological failure of DTG-based regimens from a large cohort of HIV-infected individuals. Methods: We performed a multicentre, observational study including all antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naïve and virologically suppressed treatment-experienced (TE) patients from the Icona (Italian Cohort Naïve Antiretrovirals) cohort who started, for the first time, a DTG-based regimen from January 2015 to December 2017. We estimated the cumulative risk of DTG discontinuation regardless of the reason and for toxicity, and of virological failure using Kaplan–Meier curves. We used Cox regression model to investigate predictors of DTG discontinuation. Results: About 1679 individuals (932 ART-naïve, 747 TE) were included. The one- and two-year probabilities (95% CI) of DTG discontinuation were 6.7% (4.9 to 8.4) and 11.5% (8.7 to 14.3) for ART-naïve and 6.6% (4.6 to 8.6) and 7.6% (5.4 to 9.8) for TE subjects. In both ART-naïve and TE patients, discontinuations of DTG were mainly driven by toxicity with an estimated risk (95% CI) of 4.0% (2.6 to 5.4) and 2.5% (1.3 to 3.6) by one year and 5.6% (3.8 to 7.5) and 4.0% (2.4 to 5.6) by two years respectively. Neuropsychiatric events were the main reason for stopping DTG in both ART-naïve (2.1%) and TE (1.7%) patients. In ART-naïve, a concomitant AIDS diagnosis predicted the risk of discontinuing DTG for any reason (adjusted relative hazard (aRH)=3.38, p=0.001), whereas starting DTG in combination with abacavir (ABC) was associated with a higher risk of discontinuing because of toxicity (aRH=3.30, p=0.009). TE patients starting a DTG-based dual therapy compared to a triple therapy had a lower risk of discontinuation for any reason (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR)=2.50, p=0.037 for ABC-based triple-therapies, aHR=3.56, p=0.012 for tenofovir-based) and for toxicity (aHR=5.26, p=0.030 for ABC-based, aHR=6.60, p=0.024 for tenofovir-based). The one- and two-year probabilities (95% CI) of virological failure were 1.2% (0.3 to 2.0) and 4.6% (2.7 to 6.5) in the ART naïve group and 2.2% (1.0 to 3.3) and 2.9% (1.5 to 4.3) in the TE group. Conclusions: In this large cohort, DTG showed excellent efficacy and optimal tolerability both as first-line and switching ART. The low risk of treatment-limiting toxicities in ART-naïve as well as in treated individuals reassures on the use of DTG in everyday clinical practice.
Published: 2019

14. Gender differences in the use of cardiovascular interventions in HIV‐positive persons; the D:A:D Study

Author: Hatleberg, Camilla I., Ryom, Lene, El?Sadr, Wafaa, Mocroft, Amanda, Reiss, Peter, De Wit, Stephane, Dabis, Francois, Pradier, Christian, Monforte, Antonella D'Arminio, Kovari, Helen, Law, Matthew, Lundgren, Jens D., Sabin, Caroline A., Calvo, G, Bonnet, F, Kirk, O, Morfeldt, L, Weber, R, Lind?Thomsen, A, Brandt, R Salbøl, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Wit, Fwnm, Scherrer, A, Schöni?Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Le Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundström, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Petoumenos, K, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Phillips, An, Kamara, Da, Smith, Cj, Brandt, Rs, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, Al, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Franquet, X, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, Ca, Morlat, P, Friis?Møller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fätkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjøl, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, Js, Hillebregt, M, Prins, Jm, Kuijpers, Tw, Scherpbier, Hj, Meer, Jtm, Godfried, Mh, Poll, T, Nellen, Fjb, Geerlings, Se, Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, Jc, Wiersinga, Wj, Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, Jw, Eden, J, Henderiks, A, Hes, Amh, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, He, Pijnappel, Fjj, Jurriaans, S, Back, Nkt, Zaaijer, Hl, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, Mte, Schinkel, Cj, Thomas, Xv, Ziekenhuis, A De Ruyter, Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, De Looff, L Hage, Ziekenhuis, C, Pronk, Mjh, Ammerlaan, Hsm, Munnik, E, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, Mca, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, Weijsenfeld, Am, Ende, Me, Gorp, Ecm, Schurink, Cam, Nouwen, Jl, Verbon, A, Rijnders, Bja, Bax, Hi, Feltz, M, Bassant, N, Beek, Jea, Vriesde, M, Zonneveld, Lm, Oude?Lubbers, A, Berg?Cameron, Hj, Bruinsma?Broekman, Fb, Groot, J, Man, M Zeeuw?De, Boucher, Cab, Koopmans, Mpg, Kampen, Jja, Pas, Sd, Driessen, Gja, Rossum, Amc, Knaap, Lc, Flevoziekenhuis, E, Branger, J, Rijkeboer?Mes, A, Schippers, Ef, Ijperen, Jm, Geilings, J, Hut, G, Franck, Pfh, Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Groot, M, Elsenburg, Ljm, Damen, M, Isala, Is, Groeneveld, Php, Bouwhuis, Jw, Berg, Jf, Hulzen, Agw, Bliek, Gl, Bor, Pcj, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, Mjhm, Ruijs, Gjhm, Kroon, Fp, Boer, Mgj, Bauer, Mp, Jolink, H, Vollaard, Am, Dorama, W, Holten, N, Claas, Ecj, Wessels, E, Den Hollander, Jg, Pogany, K, Roukens, A, Kastelijns, M, Smit, Jv, Smit, E, Struik?Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, Bezemer, M, Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, Sh, Lashof, Aml Oude, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, Rp, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg?Maes, B, Loo, Ihm, Havenith, Tra, Leyten, Ems, Gelinck, Lbs, Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, Gs, Mutsaers, Jaem, Jansen, Cl, Mulder, Jw, Vrouenraets, Sme, Lauw, Fn, Broekhuizen, Mc, Paap, H, Vlasblom, Dj, Smits, Phm, Weijer, S, Moussaoui, R El, Bosma, As, Vonderen, Mga, Houte, Dpf, Kampschreur, Lm, Dijkstra, K, Faber, S, Weel, J, Kootstra, Gj, Delsing, Ce, De Plas, M Burg?Van, Heins, H, Lucas, E, Kortmann, W, Twillert¤, G, Stuart, Jwt Cohen, 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B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Belvisi, V, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, Mc, Piolini, R, Ridolfo, Al, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Di Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, Am, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, Ma, Cristaudo, A, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Sulekova, L Fontanelli, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Plazzi, Mm, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Del Vecchio, R Fontana, Francisci, D, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, Gc, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Dollet, K, Dellamonica, P, Bernard, E, Courjon, J, Cua, E, De Salvador?Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Etienne, C, Ferrando, S, Mondain?Miton, V, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Pillet, S, Prouvost?Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rio, V, Risso, K, Roger, Pm, Aubert, V, Battegay, M, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Braun, Dl, Bucher, Hc, Ciuffi, A, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Günthard, Hf, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, Hh, Hoffmann, M, Hösli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, Rd, Ledergerber, B, Martinetti, G, De Tejada, B Martinez, Marzolini, C, Metzner, Kj, Müller, N, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Paioni, P, Rauch, A, Rudin, C, Scherrer, Au, Speck, R, Stöckle, M, Tarr, P, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Wandeler, G, and Yerly, S
Subjects: Medical care -- Utilization, Cardiovascular system -- Surgery, Sex factors in disease -- Analysis, HIV patients -- Statistics -- Care and treatment -- Demographic aspects, Health
Abstract: : Introduction: There is paucity of data related to potential gender differences in the use of interventions to prevent and treat cardiovascular disease (CVD) among HIV‐positive individuals. We investigated whether such differences exist in the observational D:A:D cohort study. Methods: Participants were followed from study enrolment until the earliest of death, six months after last visit or February 1, 2015. Initiation of CVD interventions [lipid‐lowering drugs (LLDs), angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), anti‐hypertensives, invasive cardiovascular procedures (ICPs) were investigated and Poisson regression models calculated whether rates were lower among women than men, adjusting for potential confounders. Results: Women (n = 12,955) were generally at lower CVD risk than men (n = 36,094). Overall, initiation rates of CVD interventions were lower in women than men; LLDs: incidence rate 1.28 [1.21, 1.35] vs. 2.40 [2.34, 2.46]; ACEIs: 0.88 [0.82, 0.93] vs. 1.43 [1.39, 1.48]; anti‐hypertensives: 1.40 [1.33, 1.47] vs. 1.72 [1.68, 1.77] and ICPs: 0.08 [0.06, 0.10] vs. 0.30 [0.28, 0.32], and this was also true for most CVD interventions when exclusively considering periods of follow‐up for which individuals were at high CVD risk. In fully adjusted models, women were less likely to receive CVD interventions than men (LLDs: relative rate 0.83 [0.78, 0.88]; ACEIs: 0.93 [0.86, 1.01]; ICPs: 0.54 [0.43, 0.68]), except for the receipt of anti‐hypertensives (1.17 [1.10, 1.25]). Conclusion: The use of most CVD interventions was lower among women than men. Interventions are needed to ensure that all HIV‐positive persons, particularly women, are appropriately monitored for CVD and, if required, receive appropriate CVD interventions., Introduction HIV‐positive individuals are known to be at increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to the general population, partly due to an increased prevalence of some CVD risk factors, [...]
Published: 2018
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15. Evolution of major non-HIV-related comorbidities in HIV-infected patients in the Italian Cohort of Individuals, Naïve for Antiretrovirals (ICONA) Foundation Study cohort in the period 2004-2014

Author: d'Arminio Monforte A., Diaz-Cuervo H., De Luca A., Maggiolo F., Cingolani A., Bonora S., Castagna A., Girardi E., Antinori A., Lo Caputo S., Guaraldi G., Cozzi-Lepri A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G. C., Perno C. F., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Mussini C., Puoti M., Andreoni M., Ammassari A., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonfanti P., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Calza L., Capobianchi M. R., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Gori A., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Madeddu G., Marcotullio S., Monno L., Nozza S., Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M. M., Saracino A., Zaccarelli M., Fanti I., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano' A., Shanyinde M., Tavelli A., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petrone F., Prota G., Quartu S., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Santoro C., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Mastroianni C., Pozzetto I., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., azzarin A., Rizzardini G., Marchetti G., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Ridolfo A. L., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Chirianni A., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Martino F., Gentile I., Maddaloni L., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Colomba C., Baldelli F., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M. A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Baldin G., Capozzi M., Cicalini S., Capparucia M., Iaiani G., atini A., Mastrorosa I., Plazzi M. M., Savinelli S., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., Bagella P., Rossetti B., Franco A., Vecchio R., Francisci D., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G. C., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., ondero A., Pellizzer G., Manfrin V., Starnini G., alungo A., d'Arminio Monforte, A, Diaz-Cuervo, H, De Luca, A, Maggiolo, F, Cingolani, A, Bonora, S, Castagna, A, Girardi, E, Antinori, A, Lo Caputo, S, Guaraldi, G, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Perno, C, Rezza, G, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Capobianchi, M, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gianotti, N, Gori, A, Lapadula, G, Lichtner, M, Madeddu, G, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Zaccarelli, M, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano', A, Shanyinde, M, Tavelli, A, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Pozzetto, I, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Azzarin, A, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Ridolfo, A, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Capparucia, M, Iaiani, G, Atini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Plazzi, M, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Ondero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Alungo, A, d'Arminio Monforte A., Diaz-Cuervo H., De Luca A., Maggiolo F., Cingolani A., Bonora S., Castagna A., Girardi E., Antinori A., Lo Caputo S., Guaraldi G., Cozzi-Lepri A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G.C., Perno C.F., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Mussini C., Puoti M., Andreoni M., Ammassari A., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonfanti P., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Calza L., Capobianchi M.R., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Gori A., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Madeddu G., Marcotullio S., Monno L., Nozza S., Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M.M., Saracino A., Zaccarelli M., Fanti I., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano' A., Shanyinde M., Tavelli A., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petrone F., Prota G., Quartu S., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Santoro C., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Mastroianni C., Pozzetto I., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., azzarin A., Rizzardini G., Marchetti G., Moioli M.C., Piolini R., Ridolfo A.L., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Chirianni A., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Martino F., Gentile I., Maddaloni L., Cattelan A.M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Colomba C., Baldelli F., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M.A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Baldin G., Capozzi M., Cicalini S., Capparucia M., Iaiani G., atini A., Mastrorosa I., Plazzi M.M., Savinelli S., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., Bagella P., Rossetti B., Franco A., Vecchio R., Francisci D., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G.C., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., ondero A., Pellizzer G., Manfrin V., Starnini G., alungo A., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Diaz-Cuervo, H., De Luca, A., Maggiolo, F., Cingolani, A., Bonora, S., Castagna, A., Girardi, E., Antinori, A., Lo Caputo, S., Guaraldi, G., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Perno, C. F., Rezza, G., von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Andreoni, M., Ammassari, A., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonfanti, P., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Calza, L., Capobianchi, M. R., Cinque, P., Di Biagio, A., Gianotti, N., Gori, A., Lapadula, G., Lichtner, M., Madeddu, G., Marcotullio, S., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Saracino, A., Zaccarelli, M., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano', A., Shanyinde, M., Tavelli, A., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petrone, F., Prota, G., Quartu, S., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Santoro, C., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Mastroianni, C., Pozzetto, I., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Azzarin, A., Rizzardini, G., Marchetti, G., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Ridolfo, A. L., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Chirianni, A., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Martino, F., Gentile, I., Maddaloni, L., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Colomba, C., Baldelli, F., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Baldin, G., Capozzi, M., Cicalini, S., Capparucia, M., Iaiani, G., Atini, A., Mastrorosa, I., Plazzi, M. M., Savinelli, S., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., Bagella, P., Rossetti, B., Franco, A., Vecchio, R., Francisci, D., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Ondero, A., Pellizzer, G., Manfrin, V., Starnini, G., Alungo, A., and on beahlf of he ICONA Foundation Study, Group
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), persons living with HIV (PLWHIV), time trend, Health Policy, Infectious Diseases, Pharmacology (medical), Population, Renal function, Infectious Disease, HIV Infections, Disease, Comorbidity, Settore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVE, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Interquartile range, Internal medicine, Prevalence, Medicine, Hiv infected patients, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, education, Dyslipidemias, education.field_of_study, Framingham Risk Score, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), persons living with HIV (PLWHIV), time trend, Middle Aged, 030112 virology, Italy, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cohort, Hypertension, Female, business
Abstract: Objectives: The management of HIV disease is complicated by the incidence of a new spectrum of comorbid noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). It is important to document changes in the prevalence of NCDs over time. The aim of the study was to describe the impact of ageing on HIV markers and on the prevalence of NCDs in people living with HIV (PLWHIV) in the Italian Cohort of Individuals, Naïve for Antiretrovirals (ICONA) seen for care in 2004–2014. Methods: Analyses were conducted separately for a closed cohort (same people seen at both times) and an open cohort (all people under follow-up). We used the χ2 test for categorical factors and the Wilcoxon test for quantitative factors to compare profiles over time. Results: The closed cohort included 1517 participants and the open cohort 3668 under follow-up in 2004 and 6679 in 2014. The median age of the open cohort was 41 [interquartile range (IQR) 37–46] years in 2004 and 44 (IQR 36–52) years in 2014. Analysis of the closed cohort showed an increase in the prevalence of some NCDs [the prevalence of dyslipidaemia increased from 75% in 2004 to 91% in 2014, that of hypertension from 67 to 84%, and that of cardiovascular disease (CVD) from 18 to 32%] and a decrease in renal function (5% with eGFR < 60 mL/min per 1.73 m2 in 2004 versus 30% in 2014); the percentage of people in the high-risk group for the Framingham CHD score more than tripled (from 13 to 45%). Results in the open cohort were similar. Conclusions: The burden of NCDs in our PLWHIV population markedly worsened over a 10-year time-span, which is likely to be a result of the effects of both ageing and HIV infection as well as their interaction. Special attention must be given to the management and prevention of NCDs.
Published: 2018

16. Switching to dual/monotherapy determines an increase in CD8+ in HIV-infected individuals: An observational cohort study

Author: Mussini, Cristina, Lorenzini, Patrizia, Cozzi-Lepri, Alessandro, Marchetti, Giulia, Rusconi, Stefano, Gori, Andrea, Nozza, Silvia, Lichtner, Miriam, Antinori, Andrea, Cossarizza, Andrea, d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, d'Arminio Monforte, A., Antinori, A., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Perno, C. F., Rezza, G., von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Andreoni, M., Ammassari, A., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonfanti, P., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Calza, L., Capobianchi, M. R., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., De Luca, A., Di Biagio, A., Gianotti, N., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Lichtner, M., Madeddu, G., Maggiolo, F., Marchetti, G., Marcotullio, S., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Saracino, A., Zaccarelli, M., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano, A., Shanyinde, M., Tavelli, A., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petrone, F., Prota, G., Quartu, S., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Santoro, C., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Minardi, C., Quirino, T., Abeli, C., Manconi, P. E., Piano, P., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Mastroianni, C., Pozzetto, I., Caramma, I., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Rizzardini, G., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Ridolfo, A. L., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Abrescia, N., Chirianni, A., Borgia, G., Orlando, R., Bonadies, G., Di Martino, F., Gentile, I., Maddaloni, L., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Colomba, C., Baldelli, F., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Baldin, G., Capozzi, M., Cicalini, S., Fontanelli Sulekova, L., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Mastrorosa, I., Plazzi, M. M., Savinelli, S., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., Bagella, P., Rossetti, B., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Francisci, D., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Pellizzer, G., Manfrin, V., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., Mussini, C., Lorenzini, P., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Marchetti, G., Rusconi, S., Gori, A., Nozza, S., Lichtner, M., Antinori, A., Cossarizza, Andrea, d'Arminio Monforte, A., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Perno, C. F., Rezza, G., von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Puoti, M., Andreoni, M., Ammassari, A., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonfanti, P., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Calza, L., Capobianchi, M. R., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., De Luca, A., Di Biagio, A., Gianotti, N., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Madeddu, G., Maggiolo, F., Marcotullio, S., Monno, L., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Santoro, M. M., Saracino, A., Zaccarelli, M., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Rodano, A., Shanyinde, M., Tavelli, A., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petrone, F., Prota, G., Quartu, S., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Santoro, C., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Minardi, C., Quirino, T., Abeli, C., Manconi, P. E., Piano, P., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Mastroianni, C., Pozzetto, I., Caramma, I., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Rizzardini, G., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Ridolfo, A. L., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Abrescia, N., Chirianni, A., Borgia, G., Orlando, R., Bonadies, G., Di Martino, F., Gentile, I., Maddaloni, L., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Colomba, C., Baldelli, F., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Baldin, G., Capozzi, M., Cicalini, S., Fontanelli Sulekova, L., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Mastrorosa, I., Plazzi, M. M., Savinelli, S., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., Bagella, P., Rossetti, B., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Francisci, D., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Pellizzer, G., Manfrin, V., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., Marchetti, G.C., Perno, C.F., Capobianchi, M.R., Santoro, M.M., Manconi, P.E., Moioli, M.C., Ridolfo, A.L., Cattelan, A.M., Ursitti, M.A., Plazzi, M.M., Orofino, G.C., Mussini C., Lorenzini P., Cozzi-Lepri A., Marchetti G., Rusconi S., Gori A., Nozza S., Lichtner M., Antinori A., Cossarizza A., d'Arminio Monforte A., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G.C., Perno C.F., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Puoti M., Andreoni M., Ammassari A., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonfanti P., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Calza L., Capobianchi M.R., Cingolani A., Cinque P., De Luca A., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marcotullio S., Monno L., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Santoro M.M., Saracino A., Zaccarelli M., Fanti I., Galli L., Rodano A., Shanyinde M., Tavelli A., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petrone F., Prota G., Quartu S., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Santoro C., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Minardi C., Quirino T., Abeli C., Manconi P.E., Piano P., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Mastroianni C., Pozzetto I., Caramma I., Chiodera A., Milini P., Rizzardini G., Moioli M.C., Piolini R., Ridolfo A.L., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Abrescia N., Chirianni A., Borgia G., Orlando R., Bonadies G., Di Martino F., Gentile I., Maddaloni L., Cattelan A.M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Colomba C., Baldelli F., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M.A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Baldin G., Capozzi M., Cicalini S., Fontanelli Sulekova L., Iaiani G., Latini A., Mastrorosa I., Plazzi M.M., Savinelli S., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., Bagella P., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Francisci D., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G.C., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Pellizzer G., Manfrin V., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Cossarizza, A., Mussini, C, Lorenzini, P, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Marchetti, G, Rusconi, S, Gori, A, Nozza, S, Lichtner, M, Antinori, A, Cossarizza, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Perno, C, Rezza, G, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Capobianchi, M, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Di Biagio, A, Gianotti, N, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Zaccarelli, M, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Tavelli, A, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, P, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Pozzetto, I, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Ridolfo, A, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Di Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Fontanelli Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Plazzi, M, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, and Ialungo, A
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, CD4-CD8 Ratio, lcsh:Medicine, HIV Infections, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, CD4/CD8 ratio, CD8, Chronic inflammation, Dual therapy, Monotherapy, Adult, Anti-HIV Agents, Cohort Studies, Emtricitabine, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Tenofovir, Medicine (all), 0302 clinical medicine, HIV Infection, 030212 general & internal medicine, General Medicine, Settore MED/07 - Microbiologia e Microbiologia Clinica, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, cd4/cd8 ratio, cd8, chronic inflammation, dual therapy, monotherapy, medicine (all), Research Article, medicine.drug, Cohort study, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, 030106 microbiology, Settore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVE, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Linear regression, medicine, business.industry, lcsh:R, Anti-HIV Agent, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocyte, Confidence interval, Regimen, Cohort Studie, business
Abstract: Background The CD4/CD8 ratio has been associated with the risk of AIDS and non-AIDS events. We describe trends in immunological parameters in people who underwent a switch to monotherapy or dual therapy, compared to a control group remaining on triple antiretroviral therapy (ART). Methods We included patients in Icona who started a three-drug combination ART regimen from an ART-naïve status and achieved a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL; they were subsequently switched to another triple or to a mono or double regimen. Standard linear regression at fixed points in time (12-24 months after the switch) and linear mixed model analysis with random intercepts and slopes were used to compare CD4 and CD8 counts and their ratio over time according to regimen types (triple vs. dual and vs. mono). Results A total of 1241 patients were included; 1073 switched to triple regimens, 104 to dual (72 with 1 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), 32 NRTI-sparing), and 64 to monotherapy. At 12 months after the switch, for the multivariable linear regression the mean change in the log10 CD4/CD8 ratio for patients on dual therapy was −0.03 (95% confidence interval (CI) –0.05, –0.0002), and the mean change in CD8 count was +99 (95% CI +12.1, +186.3), taking those on triple therapy as reference. In contrast, there was no evidence for a difference in CD4 count change. When using all counts, there was evidence for a significant difference in the slope of the ratio and CD8 count between people who were switched to triple (points/year change ratio = +0.056, CD8 = −25.7) and those to dual regimen (ratio = −0.029, CD8 = +110.4). Conclusions We found an increase in CD8 lymphocytes in people who were switched to dual regimens compared to those who were switched to triple. Patients on monotherapy did not show significant differences. The long-term implications of this difference should be ascertained. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12916-018-1046-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Published: 2018

17. Pre-ART HIV-1 DNA in CD4+ T cells correlates with baseline viro-immunological status and outcome in patients under first-line ART

Author: Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Cozzi Lepri, A, Alteri, C, Merlini, E, Surdo, M, Marchetti, G, Capobianchi, Mr, De Luca, A, Gianotti, N, Viale, P, Andreoni, M, Antinori, A, Perno, Cf, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, Gc, Rezza, G, von Schloesser, F, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Lichtner, M, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, Mm, Saracino, A, Zaccarelli, M, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Tavelli, A, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, Pe, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Pozzetto, I, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicanò, G, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, Mc, Piolini, R, Ridolfo, Al, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Di Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, Am, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, Ma, Acinapura, R, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Cristaudo, A, Fontanelli Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Plazzi, Mm, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Vullo, V, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, Gc, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Cozzi Lepri, A, Alteri, C, Merlini, E, Surdo, M, Marchetti, G, Capobianchi, M, De Luca, A, Gianotti, N, Viale, P, Andreoni, M, Antinori, A, Perno, C, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Rezza, G, Von Schloesser, F, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Lichtner, M, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Zaccarelli, M, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Tavelli, A, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, P, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Pozzetto, I, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Ridolfo, A, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Di Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Acinapura, R, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Cristaudo, A, Fontanelli Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Plazzi, M, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Vullo, V, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Capobianchi, Mr, Perno, Cf, on behalf ofthe ICONA Foundation Study, Group, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Cozzi Lepri, Alessandro, Alteri, Claudia, Merlini, Esther, Surdo, Matteo, Marchetti, G., Capobianchi, M.R., De Luca, A., Gianotti, N., Viale, P., Andreoni, M., Antinori, A., Perno, C.F., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G.C., Rezza, G., Von Schloesser, F., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Ammassari, A., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonfanti, P., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Calza, L., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., Di Biagio, A., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Lichtner, M., Madeddu, G., Maggiolo, F., Marcotullio, S., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M.M., Saracino, A., Zaccarelli, M., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano, A., Shanyinde, M., Tavelli, A., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petrone, F., Prota, G., Quartu, S., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Santoro, C., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Minardi, C., Quirino, T., Abeli, C., Manconi, P.E., Piano, P., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Mastroianni, C., Pozzetto, I., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicanò, G., Rizzardini, G., Moioli, M.C., Piolini, R., Ridolfo, A.L., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Chirianni, A., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Orlando, R., Bonadies, G., Di Martino, F., Gentile, I., Maddaloni, L., Cattelan, A.M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Colomba, C., Baldelli, F., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M.A., Acinapura, R., Baldin, G., Capozzi, M., Cicalini, S., Cristaudo, A., Fontanelli Sulekova, L., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Mastrorosa, I., Plazzi, M.M., Savinelli, S., Vergori, A., Vullo, V., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., Bagella, P., Rossetti, B., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Francisci, D., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G.C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Pellizzer, G., Manfrin, V., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Cozzi Lepri A., Alteri C., Merlini E., Surdo M., Marchetti G., Capobianchi M.R., De Luca A., Gianotti N., Viale P., Andreoni M., Antinori A., Perno C.F., D'Arminio Monforte A., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G.C., Rezza G., Von Schloesser F., Cozzi-Lepri A., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Mussini C., Puoti M., Ammassari A., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonfanti P., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Calza L., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marcotullio S., Monno L., Nozza S., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M.M., Saracino A., Zaccarelli M., Fanti I., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., Shanyinde M., Tavelli A., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petrone F., Prota G., Quartu S., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Santoro C., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Minardi C., Quirino T., Abeli C., Manconi P.E., Piano P., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Mastroianni C., Pozzetto I., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Moioli M.C., Piolini R., Ridolfo A.L., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Chirianni A., Borgia G., Esposito V., Orlando R., Bonadies G., Di Martino F., Gentile I., Maddaloni L., Cattelan A.M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Colomba C., Baldelli F., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M.A., Acinapura R., Baldin G., Capozzi M., Cicalini S., Cristaudo A., Fontanelli Sulekova L., Iaiani G., Latini A., Mastrorosa I., Plazzi M.M., Savinelli S., Vergori A., Vullo V., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., Bagella P., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Francisci D., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G.C., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Pellizzer G., Manfrin V., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Cozzi Lepri, A., Alteri, C., Merlini, E., Surdo, M., Capobianchi, M. R., Perno, C. F., Marchetti, G. C., Santoro, M. M., Manconi, P. E., Pellicano, G., Moioli, M. C., Ridolfo, A. L., Cattelan, A. M., Ursitti, M. A., Plazzi, M. M., and Orofino, G. C.
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Male, HIV Infections, Settore MED/07, chemistry.chemical_compound, HIV Infection, Pharmacology (medical), Viral, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Antiinfective agent, Adult, Anti-Retroviral Agents, DNA, Viral, Female, HIV-1, Humans, Middle Aged, Survival Analysis, Treatment Outcome, Viral Load, virology, HIV CD4, Stavudine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Infectious Diseases, hiv-1, t-lymphocytes, virology, blood hiv rna, hiv dna, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocyte, blood hiv rna, Cohort, hiv dna, Survival Analysi, Viral load, ART, Human, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Antiretroviral Therapy, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Stavudine, T cell, Antiretroviral Therapy, Settore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVE, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, t-lymphocytes, Survival analysis, Pharmacology, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, HIV, DNA, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Prospective Studie, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, Anti-Retroviral Agent, business
Abstract: Objectives We evaluated the association between pre-ART HIV DNA and HIV-infected participant characteristics at baseline as well as with their response to first-line ART. Methods Four hundred and thirty-three patients from the ICONA cohort, starting first-line ART after the year 2000, were analysed. Pre-ART HIV DNA was quantified with the modified COBAS TaqMan HIV-1 Test and normalized by CD4+ T cells. Linear correlation between pre-ART HIV DNA and other continuous markers (HIV RNA, CD4 count, markers of inflammation and coagulation) at baseline was evaluated by means of Pearson correlation coefficient and a linear regression model. Survival analyses and Cox regression models were used to study the association between pre-ART HIV DNA and time to VIRO-immunoclinical events. Results Pre-ART HIV DNA [median (IQR): 10 € 702 (3397-36 € 632) copies/10 6 CD4+ T cells] was correlated with pre-ART HIV RNA [R 2 = +0.44, (P < 0.0001)], CD4+ T cells [R 2 = '0.58, (P < 0.0001)] and CD4/CD8 ratio [R 2 = '0.48, (P < 0.0001)], while weaker correlations were observed with CD8+ T cells (R 2 = '0.20, P = 0.01), IL-6 (R 2 = +0.16, P = 0.002) and soluble CD14 (R 2 = +0.09, P = 0.05). Patients with higher pre-ART HIV DNA showed lower rate and delayed VIROlogical response (defined as HIV RNA ≤50 copies/mL), compared with those having lower HIV DNA (67.2% for >10 € 000, 81.1% for 1000-10 € 000 and 86.4% for 10-1000 copies/10 6 CD4+ T cells; P = 0.0004). Higher pre-ART HIV DNA was also correlated with increased risk of VIROlogical rebound (defined as HIV RNA >50 copies/mL) by 24 months (17.2% for >10 € 000, 7.4% for 1000-10 € 000 and 4.3% for 10-1000 copies/10 6 CD4+ T cells; P = 0.0048). Adjusted HRs of all VIROlogical rebound definitions confirmed these findings (P ≤ 0.02). Conclusions Pre-ART HIV DNA, along with HIV RNA and CD4+ T cell count, should be considered as a new staging marker to better identify people at lower (or higher) risk of viral rebound following achievement of VIROlogical suppression (≤50 copies/mL).
Published: 2018

18. Incidence and risk factors for liver enzyme elevation among naive HIV-1-infected patients receiving ART in the ICONA cohort

Author: Taramasso, L., Lorenzini, P., Di Biagio, A., Lichtner, M., Marchetti, G., Rossotti, R., Lapadula, G., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Vichi, F., Antinori, A., Bonora, S., D'Arminio Monforte, A., ICONA Foundation Study Group:, A d'Arminio Monforte, Antinori, A, Andreoni, M, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, G Di Perri, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, C Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, F von Schloesser, Viale, P, A d'Arminio Monforte, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Girardi, E, S Lo Caputo, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, F Perno, C, Bai, F, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capetti, A, R Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, A De Luca, A Di Biagio, Gianotti, N, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Lichtner, M, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marchetti, G, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Pinnetti, C, QUIROS ROLDAN, Maria Eugenia, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, M Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Sarmati, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano', A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, A Di Caro, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Vita, S, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicanò, G, Rizzardini, G, S Cannizzo, E, C Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, F Di Martino, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, M Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, A Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Moschese, D, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, M Rivano Capparuccia, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Gagliardini, R, M Plazzi, M, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, A De Vito, Rossetti, B, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, R Fontana Del Vecchio, Francisci, D, C Di Giuli, Caramello, P, C Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Taramasso, L, Lorenzini, P, Di Biagio, A, Lichtner, M, Marchetti, G, Rossotti, R, Lapadula, G, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Vichi, F, Antinori, A, Bonora, S, D'Arminio Monforte, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Andreoni, M, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, Gc, Rezza, G, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Perno, Cf, Bai, F, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capetti, A, Capobianchi, Mr, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Gianotti, N, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Pinnetti, C, Quiros Roldan, E, Rusconi, S, Santoro, Mm, Saracino, A, Sarmati, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Rodano', A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Vita, S, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicanò, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, Mc, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Martino, F, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, Am, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, Ma, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Moschese, D, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Capparuccia, Mr, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Gagliardini, R, Plazzi, Mm, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, De Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, Gc, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Taramasso L., Lorenzini P., Di Biagio A., Lichtner M., Marchetti G., Rossotti R., Lapadula G., Cozzi-Lepri A., Vichi F., Antinori A., Bonora S., Cascio A., D'Arminio Monforte A., Cascio A. in ICONA Foundation Study Group., Taramasso, L., Lorenzini, P., Di Biagio, A., Lichtner, M., Marchetti, G., Rossotti, R., Lapadula, G., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Vichi, F., Antinori, A., Bonora, S., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Castagna, A., and A d'Arminio Monforte,i, M Andreoni, A Castagna, F Castelli, R Cauda, G Di Perri, M Galli, R Iardino, G Ippolito, A Lazzarin, G Rezza, F von Schloesser, F Ceccherini-Silberstein, E Girardi, S Lo Caputo, C Mussini, M Puoti, C F Perno, F Bai, C Balotta, A Bandera, M Borderi, A Calcagno, A Capetti, M R Capobianchi, S Cicalini, A Cingolani, P Cinque, A De Luca, E Girardi, N Gianotti, A Gori, G Guaraldi, G Madeddu, F Maggiolo, L Monno, S Nozza, C Pinnetti, E Quiros Roldan, S Rusconi, M M Santoro, A Saracino, L Sarmati, I Fanti, A Rodano', M Macchia, A Tavelli, F Carletti, S Carrara, A Di Caro, S Graziano, F Petroni, G Prota, S Truffa, A Giacometti, A Costantini, V Barocci, G Angarano, L Monno, E Milano, F Maggiolo, C Suardi, P Viale, V Donati, G Verucchi, F Castelnuovo, C Minardi, B Menzaghi, C Abeli, B Cacopardo, B Celesia, J Vecchiet, K Falasca, A Pan, S Lorenzotti, L Sighinolfi, D Segala, P Blanc, G Cassola, C Viscoli, A Alessandrini, N Bobbio, G Mazzarello, S Vita, P Bonfanti, C Molteni, A Chiodera, P Milini, G Nunnari, G Pellicanò, G Rizzardini, E S Cannizzo, M C Moioli, R Piolini, D Bernacchia, S Salpietro, C Tincati, C Puzzolante, C Migliorino, V Sangiovanni, G Borgia, V Esposito, F Di Martino, I Gentile, V Rizzo, A M Cattelan, S Marinello, A Cascio, M Trizzino, F Baldelli, E Schiaroli, G Parruti, F Sozio, G Magnani, M A Ursitti, A Cristaudo, V Vullo, R Acinapura, D Moschese, M Capozzi, A Mondi, M Rivano Capparuccia, G Iaiani, A Latini, R Gagliardini, M M Plazzi, S Savinelli, A Vergori, M Cecchetto, F Viviani, G Madeddu, A De Vito, B Rossetti, F Montagnani, A Franco, R Fontana Del Vecchio, D Francisci, C Di Giuli, P Caramello, G C Orofino, M Sciandra, M Bassetti, A Londero, G Pellizzer, V Manfrin, G Starnini, A Ialungo
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, Integrase inhibitor, Hepatitis B Surface Antigen, HIV Infections, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, hivh epatitis c rna surface antigens follow-up homosexuality integrase inhibitors hepatitis b virus hepatitis b virus measurement hiv infections hepatotoxicity hepatitis c virus coinfection nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors cox proportional hazards models baseline value liver enzyme raltegravir, Pharmacology (medical), HIV Infection, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Coinfection, Incidence (epidemiology), Liver Disease, Incidence, Liver Diseases, virus diseases, Hepatitis C, Middle Aged, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, Infectious Diseases, Cohort, Population study, Regression Analysis, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Female, medicine.drug, Human, Microbiology (medical), Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Anti-HIV Agents, Regression Analysi, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, HIV Integrase Inhibitors, HIV Protease Inhibitor, Pharmacology, Hepatitis B Surface Antigens, business.industry, Anti-HIV Agent, HIV, ART, HIV Protease Inhibitors, medicine.disease, Raltegravir, 030112 virology, HIV Integrase Inhibitor, Prospective Studie, HIV-1, business, Adult, Anti-HIV Agents, Coinfection, Female, Hepatitis B Surface Antigens, Hepatitis C, HIV Infections, HIV Integrase Inhibitors, HIV Protease Inhibitors, HIV-1, Humans, Incidence, Liver Diseases, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Regression Analysis, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Risk Factors
Abstract: ObjectivesTo evaluate the incidence and risk factors for liver enzyme elevations (LEE) in patients initiating first-line ART in the ICONA prospective observational cohort, between June 2009 and December 2017.Patients and methodsIn total, 6575 ART-naive patients were selected, initiating two NRTIs with the third drug being a boosted PI (n=2436; 37.0%), an NNRTI (n=2384; 36.3%) or an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) (n=1755; 26.7%). HBV surface antigen and HCV RNA were detected in 3.9% and 5.8% of the study population. Inverse probability weighted Cox regression analysis was used to calculate the HRs, according to first-line regimen, for LEE, defined as ALT or AST increases of ≥2.5× upper limit of normal (ULN) for patients with normal baseline values or ≥2.5× baseline for patients with higher baseline values.ResultsOne hundred and eighty-three LEE occurred over 20722 patient-years of follow-up. After adjusting for the main confounders, the risk of LEE halved with INSTIs compared with NNRTIs (HR 0.46, 95% CI 0.25–0.86), with a significant reduction in the raltegravir group (HR 0.11, 95% CI 0.02–0.84 using the NNRTI class as reference). HRs for LEE were significantly higher in subjects with HBV or HCV coinfection, in patients with poorly controlled HIV infection and in those who acquired HIV through homosexual transmission.ConclusionsIn our study, INSTI use almost halved the risk of LEE compared with other regimens. This finding could be particularly important for choosing ART in patients with risk factors for liver toxicity such as HCV and HBV coinfections.
Published: 2019

19. Switching to dual/monotherapy determines an increase in CD8+ in HIV-infected individuals: An observational cohort study

Author: Mussini, C, Lorenzini, P, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Marchetti, G, Rusconi, S, Gori, A, Nozza, S, Lichtner, M, Antinori, A, Cossarizza, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Perno, C, Rezza, G, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Capobianchi, M, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Di Biagio, A, Gianotti, N, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Zaccarelli, M, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Tavelli, A, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, P, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Pozzetto, I, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Ridolfo, A, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Di Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Fontanelli Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Plazzi, M, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Mussini C., Lorenzini P., Cozzi-Lepri A., Marchetti G., Rusconi S., Gori A., Nozza S., Lichtner M., Antinori A., Cossarizza A., d'Arminio Monforte A., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G. C., Perno C. F., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Puoti M., Andreoni M., Ammassari A., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonfanti P., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Calza L., Capobianchi M. R., Cingolani A., Cinque P., De Luca A., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marcotullio S., Monno L., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Santoro M. M., Saracino A., Zaccarelli M., Fanti I., Galli L., Rodano A., Shanyinde M., Tavelli A., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petrone F., Prota G., Quartu S., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Santoro C., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Minardi C., Quirino T., Abeli C., Manconi P. E., Piano P., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Mastroianni C., Pozzetto I., Caramma I., Chiodera A., Milini P., Rizzardini G., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Ridolfo A. L., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Abrescia N., Chirianni A., Borgia G., Orlando R., Bonadies G., Di Martino F., Gentile I., Maddaloni L., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Colomba C., Baldelli F., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M. A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Baldin G., Capozzi M., Cicalini S., Fontanelli Sulekova L., Iaiani G., Latini A., Mastrorosa I., Plazzi M. M., Savinelli S., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., Bagella P., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Francisci D., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G. C., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Pellizzer G., Manfrin V., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Mussini, C, Lorenzini, P, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Marchetti, G, Rusconi, S, Gori, A, Nozza, S, Lichtner, M, Antinori, A, Cossarizza, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Perno, C, Rezza, G, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Capobianchi, M, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Di Biagio, A, Gianotti, N, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Zaccarelli, M, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Tavelli, A, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, P, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Pozzetto, I, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Ridolfo, A, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Di Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Fontanelli Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Plazzi, M, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Mussini C., Lorenzini P., Cozzi-Lepri A., Marchetti G., Rusconi S., Gori A., Nozza S., Lichtner M., Antinori A., Cossarizza A., d'Arminio Monforte A., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G. C., Perno C. F., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Puoti M., Andreoni M., Ammassari A., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonfanti P., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Calza L., Capobianchi M. R., Cingolani A., Cinque P., De Luca A., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marcotullio S., Monno L., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Santoro M. M., Saracino A., Zaccarelli M., Fanti I., Galli L., Rodano A., Shanyinde M., Tavelli A., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petrone F., Prota G., Quartu S., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Santoro C., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Minardi C., Quirino T., Abeli C., Manconi P. E., Piano P., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Mastroianni C., Pozzetto I., Caramma I., Chiodera A., Milini P., Rizzardini G., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Ridolfo A. L., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Abrescia N., Chirianni A., Borgia G., Orlando R., Bonadies G., Di Martino F., Gentile I., Maddaloni L., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Colomba C., Baldelli F., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M. A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Baldin G., Capozzi M., Cicalini S., Fontanelli Sulekova L., Iaiani G., Latini A., Mastrorosa I., Plazzi M. M., Savinelli S., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., Bagella P., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Francisci D., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G. C., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Pellizzer G., Manfrin V., Starnini G., and Ialungo A.
Abstract: Background: The CD4/CD8 ratio has been associated with the risk of AIDS and non-AIDS events. We describe trends in immunological parameters in people who underwent a switch to monotherapy or dual therapy, compared to a control group remaining on triple antiretroviral therapy (ART). Methods: We included patients in Icona who started a three-drug combination ART regimen from an ART-naïve status and achieved a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL; they were subsequently switched to another triple or to a mono or double regimen. Standard linear regression at fixed points in time (12-24 months after the switch) and linear mixed model analysis with random intercepts and slopes were used to compare CD4 and CD8 counts and their ratio over time according to regimen types (triple vs. dual and vs. mono). Results: A total of 1241 patients were included; 1073 switched to triple regimens, 104 to dual (72 with 1 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), 32 NRTI-sparing), and 64 to monotherapy. At 12 months after the switch, for the multivariable linear regression the mean change in the log10 CD4/CD8 ratio for patients on dual therapy was -0.03 (95% confidence interval (CI) -0.05, -0.0002), and the mean change in CD8 count was +99 (95% CI +12.1, +186.3), taking those on triple therapy as reference. In contrast, there was no evidence for a difference in CD4 count change. When using all counts, there was evidence for a significant difference in the slope of the ratio and CD8 count between people who were switched to triple (points/year change ratio = +0.056, CD8 = -25.7) and those to dual regimen (ratio = -0.029, CD8 = +110.4). Conclusions: We found an increase in CD8 lymphocytes in people who were switched to dual regimens compared to those who were switched to triple. Patients on monotherapy did not show significant differences. The long-term implications of this difference should be ascertained.
Published: 2018

20. Switching from TDF to TAF or dual therapy (DT)-based regimens in HIV-infected individuals with viral load <= 50 copies/ml: does eGFR matter?

Author: Vergori, A, Gagliardini, R, Gianotti, N, Gori, A, Lichtner, M, Saracino, A, A De Vito, Cascio, A, A Di Biagio, A d'Arminio Monforte, Antinori, A, A Cozzi-Lepri on behalf of the ICONA Foundation Study Network, Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Monno, L., Milano, E., F. Maggiolo, C. Suardi, Viale, P., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Quiros Roldan, E., B. Menzaghi, C. Abeli, L. Chessa, F. Pes, B. Cacopardo, B. Celesia, J. Vecchiet, K. Falasca (Chieti), A. Pan, S. Lorenzotti, Sighinolfi, L., Segala, Daniela, P. Blanc, F. Vichi, Cassola, G., Bassetti, M., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., M. Lichtner, L. Fondaco (Latina), P. Bonfanti, C. Molteni, A. Chiodera, P. Milini, G. Nunnari, G. Pellicanò, d’Arminio Monforte, A., Galli, M., Lazzarin, A., Rizzardini, G., Puoti, M., Castagna, A., Cannizzo, E. S., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Bernacchia, D., Poli, A., Tincati, C., Mussini, C., Puzzolante, C., C. Migliorino, G. Lapadula, Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Flumeri, G., Gentile, I., Rizzo, V., A. M. Cattelan, S. Marinello, A. Cascio, C. Colomba, D. Francisci, E. Schiaroli, G. Parruti, F. Sozio, C. Lazzaretti, R. Corsini, Andreoni, M., Antinori, A., Cauda, R., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Lamonica, S., Capozzi, M., Mondi, A., Cingolani, A., Rivano Capparuccia, M., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Onnelli, G., Plazzi, M. M., De Girolamo, G., Vergori, A., M. Cecchetto, F. Viviani, G. Madeddu, A. De Vito, B. Rossetti, F. Montagnani, A. Franco, R. Fontana Del Vecchio, Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Di Perri, G., Bonora, S., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., C. Tascini, A. Londer, V. Manfrin, G. Battagin, and G. Starnini, A. Ialungo
Subjects: HIV, Tenofovir alafenamide, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, Antiretroviral therapy, eGFR, Dual therapy, Dual therapy, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, eGFR, HIV, Tenofovir alafenamide, NO, Antiretroviral therapy
Published: 2020

21. Comparative neuropsychiatric toxicity profile of dolutegravir versus efavirenz versus other antiretroviral third drugs used either in first-line or switch antiretroviral therapies (art): data from icona foundation study cohort

Author: Mondi, A., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Cingolani, A., Tavelli, A., Puoti, M., Barocci, V., Londero, A., Bai, F., Pinnetti, C., Cinque, P., D’arminio Monforte, A., Antinori On Behalf Of The Icona Foundation Study Group, A., and Daniela Segala
Subjects: NO
Published: 2019

22. Comparative neuropsychiatric toxicity profile of dolutegravir (DGT)-based versus efavirenz (EFV)-based versus other recommend first-line antiretroviral therapies (ART): data from ICONA Foundation Study Cohort

Author: Mondi, A., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Congolani, A., Tavelli, A., Puoti, M., Barocci, V., Lordero, A., Bai, F., Pinnetti, C., Cinque, P., D’Arminio Monforte, A., Antinori, A., Nunnari, G., and Pellicanò, G. F.
Published: 2019

23. Effectiveness of dolutegravir-based regimens as either first-line or switch antiretroviral therapy: data from the Icona cohort

Author: Mondi, A., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Tavelli, A., Rusconi, S., Vichi, F., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Calcagno, A., De Luca, A., Maggiolo, F., Marchetti, G., Antinori, A., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Andreoni, M., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, Roberto, Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, Giuseppe, Azzarin, A., Rezza, Giovanni, von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Perno, C. F., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Capetti, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, Antonella, Cinque, P., Di Biagio, Anna, Gianotti, N., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Lichtner, M., Madeddu, G., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Santoro, M. M., Aracino, A., Sarmati, L., Fanti, I., Lorenzini, P., Rodano', A., Macchia, M., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petrone, F., Prota, G., Quartu, S., Truffa, S., Giacometti, I. A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Fabrizio, C., Suardi, C., I, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Cacopardo, Beatrice Marina, Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Lessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Pozzetto, I., Bonfanti, P., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Bai, F., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Ridolfo, A. L., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Migliorino, C., Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Martino, F., Gentile, I., Maddaloni, L., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Colomba, C., Baldelli, F., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Baldin, G., Capozzi, M., Rivano Capparucia, M., Iaiani, G., Atini, A., Mastrorosa, I., Plazzi, M. M., Savinelli, S., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., Bagella, P., Rossetti, Barbara, Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Francisci, D., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Ondero, A., Pellizzer, G., Manfrin, V., Starnini, G., Alungo, A., Cauda R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1498-4229), Ippolito G., Rezza G., Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), Di Biagio A., Cacopardo B., Rossetti B., Mondi, A., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Tavelli, A., Rusconi, S., Vichi, F., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Calcagno, A., De Luca, A., Maggiolo, F., Marchetti, G., Antinori, A., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Andreoni, M., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, Roberto, Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, Giuseppe, Azzarin, A., Rezza, Giovanni, von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Perno, C. F., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Capetti, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, Antonella, Cinque, P., Di Biagio, Anna, Gianotti, N., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Lichtner, M., Madeddu, G., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Santoro, M. M., Aracino, A., Sarmati, L., Fanti, I., Lorenzini, P., Rodano', A., Macchia, M., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petrone, F., Prota, G., Quartu, S., Truffa, S., Giacometti, I. A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Fabrizio, C., Suardi, C., I, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Cacopardo, Beatrice Marina, Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Lessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Pozzetto, I., Bonfanti, P., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Bai, F., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Ridolfo, A. L., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Migliorino, C., Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Martino, F., Gentile, I., Maddaloni, L., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Colomba, C., Baldelli, F., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Baldin, G., Capozzi, M., Rivano Capparucia, M., Iaiani, G., Atini, A., Mastrorosa, I., Plazzi, M. M., Savinelli, S., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., Bagella, P., Rossetti, Barbara, Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Francisci, D., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Ondero, A., Pellizzer, G., Manfrin, V., Starnini, G., Alungo, A., Cauda R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1498-4229), Ippolito G., Rezza G., Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), Di Biagio A., Cacopardo B., and Rossetti B.
Abstract: Introduction: Concerns about dolutegravir (DTG) tolerability in the real-life setting have recently arisen. We aimed to estimate the risk of treatment discontinuation and virological failure of DTG-based regimens from a large cohort of HIV-infected individuals. Methods: We performed a multicentre, observational study including all antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naïve and virologically suppressed treatment-experienced (TE) patients from the Icona (Italian Cohort Naïve Antiretrovirals) cohort who started, for the first time, a DTG-based regimen from January 2015 to December 2017. We estimated the cumulative risk of DTG discontinuation regardless of the reason and for toxicity, and of virological failure using Kaplan–Meier curves. We used Cox regression model to investigate predictors of DTG discontinuation. Results: About 1679 individuals (932 ART-naïve, 747 TE) were included. The one- and two-year probabilities (95% CI) of DTG discontinuation were 6.7% (4.9 to 8.4) and 11.5% (8.7 to 14.3) for ART-naïve and 6.6% (4.6 to 8.6) and 7.6% (5.4 to 9.8) for TE subjects. In both ART-naïve and TE patients, discontinuations of DTG were mainly driven by toxicity with an estimated risk (95% CI) of 4.0% (2.6 to 5.4) and 2.5% (1.3 to 3.6) by one year and 5.6% (3.8 to 7.5) and 4.0% (2.4 to 5.6) by two years respectively. Neuropsychiatric events were the main reason for stopping DTG in both ART-naïve (2.1%) and TE (1.7%) patients. In ART-naïve, a concomitant AIDS diagnosis predicted the risk of discontinuing DTG for any reason (adjusted relative hazard (aRH) = 3.38, p = 0.001), whereas starting DTG in combination with abacavir (ABC) was associated with a higher risk of discontinuing because of toxicity (aRH = 3.30, p = 0.009). TE patients starting a DTG-based dual therapy compared to a triple therapy had a lower risk of discontinuation for any reason (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 2.50, p = 0.037 for ABC-based triple-th
Published: 2019

24. Durability of first-line regimens including integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs): data from a real-life setting

Author: Antonella d'Arminio Monforte, Alessandro, Cozzi-Lepri, DI BIAGIO, Antonio, Giulia, Marchetti, Sergio Lo Caputo, Stefano, Rusconi, Nicola, Gianotti, Valentina, Mazzotta, Giovanni, Mazzarello, Andrea, Costantini, Antonella, Castagna, Andrea, Antinori, A d'Arminio Monforte, Antinori, A, Andreoni, M, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, G Di Perri, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, C Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, F von Schloesser, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Girardi, E, S Lo Caputo, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, F Perno, C, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capetti, A, R Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, A De Luca, A Di Biagio, Gianotti, N, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Lichtner, M, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marchetti, G, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Pinnetti, C, E Quiros Roldan, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, M Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Sarmati, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodan(`(o))', A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, A Di Caro, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Fabrizio, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Pozzetto, I, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellican(`(o)), G, Rizzardini, G, Bai, F, C Moioli, M, Piolini, R, L Ridolfo, A, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, F Di Martino, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, M Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, A Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, M Rivano Capparucia, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Gagliardini, R, M Plazzi, M, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, R Fontana Del Vecchio, Francisci, D, C Di Giuli, Caramello, P, C Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, A Ialungo and, d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Cozzi-Lepri, Alessandro, Di Biagio, Antonio, Marchetti, Giulia, Lo Caputo, Sergio, Rusconi, Stefano, Gianotti, Nicola, Mazzotta, Valentina, Mazzarello, Giovanni, Costantini, Andrea, Castagna, Antonella, and Antinori, Andrea
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, Integrase inhibitor, hiv, HIV Infections, Quinolones, Piperazines, Settore MED/07, Cohort Studies, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, HIV Seropositivity, Pharmacology (medical), 030212 general & internal medicine, Treatment Failure, risk reduction, cd4 count, toxic effect, Elvitegravir, cox proportional hazards models, Cobicistat, hiv, cd4 count, determination procedure, hiv seropositivity, integrase inhibitors, plasma, treatment failure, virology, toxic effect, risk reduction, cox proportional hazards models, elvitegravir, raltegravir, surrogate endpoints, cobicistat, dolutegravir, time-to-treatment, Middle Aged, virology, dolutegravir, Infectious Diseases, integrase inhibitors, Italy, Dolutegravir, hiv,cd4 count determination procedure, hiv seropositivity, integrase inhibitors, plasma, treatment failure, virology, toxic effect, risk reduction, cox proportional hazards models, elvitegravir, raltegravir, surrogate endpoints, cobicistat, dolutegravir, time-to-treatment, elvitegravir, Regression Analysis, Female, raltegravir, Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring, medicine.drug, Microbiology (medical), Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Pyridones, 030106 microbiology, time-to-treatment, Lower risk, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Raltegravir Potassium, Oxazines, medicine, Humans, HIV Integrase Inhibitors, plasma, Pharmacology, business.industry, Surrogate endpoint, Raltegravir, Survival Analysis, Discontinuation, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, chemistry, determination procedure, surrogate endpoints, business
Abstract: Objectives To evaluate the durability of three integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) and two NRTIs in ART-naive individuals. Methods The study design was observational. Patients were HIV-positive, ART-naive subjects starting raltegravir, elvitegravir/cobicistat or dolutegravir with two NRTIs. The primary endpoint was time to treatment failure, i.e. occurrence of virological failure (first of two consecutive plasma HIV RNAs ≥200 copies/mL after 24 weeks) or INSTI discontinuation for any reason apart from simplification. Secondary endpoints were INSTI discontinuation due to toxicity/intolerance and CD4 count response. Survival analysis was done using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression. Results Two thousand and sixteen patients were included: 310 (15.4%) started raltegravir-based regimens, 994 (49.3%) started dolutegravir-based regimens and 712 (35.3%) started elvitegravir/cobicistat-based regimens. Over a median of 11 months, 167 patients experienced treatment failure; the 1 year probability of treatment failure was 6.5% for raltegravir, 5.4% for dolutegravir and 6.7% for elvitegravir/cobicistat (P = 0.001). Sixty-eight patients (3.4%) discontinued INSTIs owing to toxicity/intolerance. By multivariable analysis, patients starting raltegravir had a 2.03-fold (95% CI = 1.2-3.2) higher risk and patients on elvitegravir/cobicistat a 1.88-fold (95% CI = 1.2-2.9) higher risk of treatment failure versus dolutegravir; there was no difference in risk of discontinuation due to toxicity/intolerance when comparing dolutegravir and raltegravir and marginal evidence for a difference when comparing elvitegravir/cobicistat and dolutegravir (adjusted relative hazard = 1.94 for elvitegravir/cobicistat versus dolutegravir, 95% CI = 1.00-3.76, P = 0.05). Conclusions In our real-life setting, INSTI-based regimens showed high potency and durability. Among regimens currently recommended in Europe, those including dolutegravir are associated with a lower risk of treatment failure.
Published: 2018

25. Switching to dual/monotherapy determines an increase in CD8+ in HIV-infected individuals: An observational cohort study

Author: Mussini, C., Lorenzini, P., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Marchetti, G., Rusconi, S., Gori, A., Nozza, S., Lichtner, M., Antinori, A., Cossarizza, A., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Perno, C. F., Rezza, G., von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Puoti, M., Andreoni, M., Ammassari, A., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonfanti, P., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Calza, L., Capobianchi, M. R., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., De Luca, A., Di Biagio, A., Gianotti, N., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Madeddu, G., Maggiolo, F., Marcotullio, S., Monno, L., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Santoro, M. M., Saracino, A., Zaccarelli, M., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Rodano, A., Shanyinde, M., Tavelli, A., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petrone, F., Prota, G., Quartu, S., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Santoro, C., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Minardi, C., Quirino, T., Abeli, C., Manconi, P. E., Piano, P., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Mastroianni, C., Pozzetto, I., Caramma, I., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Rizzardini, G., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Ridolfo, A. L., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Abrescia, N., Chirianni, A., Borgia, G., Orlando, R., Bonadies, G., Di Martino, F., Gentile, I., Maddaloni, L., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Colomba, C., Baldelli, F., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Baldin, G., Capozzi, M., Cicalini, S., Fontanelli Sulekova, L., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Mastrorosa, I., Plazzi, M. M., Savinelli, S., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., Bagella, P., Rossetti, B., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Francisci, D., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Pellizzer, G., Manfrin, V., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., Cauda R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1498-4229), Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), De Luca A. (ORCID:0000-0002-8311-6935), Segala D., Rossetti B., Mussini, C., Lorenzini, P., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Marchetti, G., Rusconi, S., Gori, A., Nozza, S., Lichtner, M., Antinori, A., Cossarizza, A., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Perno, C. F., Rezza, G., von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Puoti, M., Andreoni, M., Ammassari, A., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonfanti, P., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Calza, L., Capobianchi, M. R., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., De Luca, A., Di Biagio, A., Gianotti, N., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Madeddu, G., Maggiolo, F., Marcotullio, S., Monno, L., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Santoro, M. M., Saracino, A., Zaccarelli, M., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Rodano, A., Shanyinde, M., Tavelli, A., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petrone, F., Prota, G., Quartu, S., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Santoro, C., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Minardi, C., Quirino, T., Abeli, C., Manconi, P. E., Piano, P., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Mastroianni, C., Pozzetto, I., Caramma, I., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Rizzardini, G., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Ridolfo, A. L., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Abrescia, N., Chirianni, A., Borgia, G., Orlando, R., Bonadies, G., Di Martino, F., Gentile, I., Maddaloni, L., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Colomba, C., Baldelli, F., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Baldin, G., Capozzi, M., Cicalini, S., Fontanelli Sulekova, L., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Mastrorosa, I., Plazzi, M. M., Savinelli, S., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., Bagella, P., Rossetti, B., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Francisci, D., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Pellizzer, G., Manfrin, V., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., Cauda R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1498-4229), Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), De Luca A. (ORCID:0000-0002-8311-6935), Segala D., and Rossetti B.
Abstract: Background: The CD4/CD8 ratio has been associated with the risk of AIDS and non-AIDS events. We describe trends in immunological parameters in people who underwent a switch to monotherapy or dual therapy, compared to a control group remaining on triple antiretroviral therapy (ART). Methods: We included patients in Icona who started a three-drug combination ART regimen from an ART-naïve status and achieved a viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL; they were subsequently switched to another triple or to a mono or double regimen. Standard linear regression at fixed points in time (12-24 months after the switch) and linear mixed model analysis with random intercepts and slopes were used to compare CD4 and CD8 counts and their ratio over time according to regimen types (triple vs. dual and vs. mono). Results: A total of 1241 patients were included; 1073 switched to triple regimens, 104 to dual (72 with 1 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), 32 NRTI-sparing), and 64 to monotherapy. At 12 months after the switch, for the multivariable linear regression the mean change in the log10 CD4/CD8 ratio for patients on dual therapy was -0.03 (95% confidence interval (CI) -0.05, -0.0002), and the mean change in CD8 count was +99 (95% CI +12.1, +186.3), taking those on triple therapy as reference. In contrast, there was no evidence for a difference in CD4 count change. When using all counts, there was evidence for a significant difference in the slope of the ratio and CD8 count between people who were switched to triple (points/year change ratio = +0.056, CD8 = -25.7) and those to dual regimen (ratio = -0.029, CD8 = +110.4). Conclusions: We found an increase in CD8 lymphocytes in people who were switched to dual regimens compared to those who were switched to triple. Patients on monotherapy did not show significant differences. The long-term implications of this difference should be ascertained.
Published: 2018

26. Pre-ART HIV-1 DNA in CD4+ T cells correlates with baseline VIRO-immunological status and outcome in patients under first-line ART

Author: Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Cozzi Lepri, A., Alteri, C., Merlini, E., Surdo, M., Marchetti, G., Capobianchi, M. R., De Luca, Andrea, Gianotti, N., Viale, P., Andreoni, M., Antinori, A., Perno, C. F., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, Roberto, Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Rezza, G., Von Schloesser, F., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Ammassari, A., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonfanti, P., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Calza, L., Cingolani, Antonella, Cinque, P., Di Biagio, A., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Lichtner, M., Madeddu, G., Maggiolo, F., Marcotullio, S., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Saracino, A., Zaccarelli, M., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano, A., Shanyinde, M., Tavelli, A., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petrone, F., Prota, G., Quartu, S., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Santoro, C., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Minardi, C., Quirino, T., Abeli, C., Manconi, P. E., Piano, P., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Mastroianni, C., Pozzetto, I., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Ridolfo, A. L., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Chirianni, A., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Orlando, R., Bonadies, G., Di Martino, F., Gentile, I., Maddaloni, L., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Colomba, C., Baldelli, F., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Acinapura, R., Baldin, G., Capozzi, M., Cicalini, S., Cristaudo, A., Fontanelli Sulekova, L., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Mastrorosa, I., Plazzi, M. M., Savinelli, S., Vergori, A., Vullo, V., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., Bagella, P., Rossetti, Barbara, Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Francisci, D., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Pellizzer, G., Manfrin, V., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., De Luca A. (ORCID:0000-0002-8311-6935), Cauda R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1498-4229), Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), Rossetti B., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Cozzi Lepri, A., Alteri, C., Merlini, E., Surdo, M., Marchetti, G., Capobianchi, M. R., De Luca, Andrea, Gianotti, N., Viale, P., Andreoni, M., Antinori, A., Perno, C. F., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, Roberto, Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Rezza, G., Von Schloesser, F., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Ammassari, A., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonfanti, P., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Calza, L., Cingolani, Antonella, Cinque, P., Di Biagio, A., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Lichtner, M., Madeddu, G., Maggiolo, F., Marcotullio, S., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Saracino, A., Zaccarelli, M., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano, A., Shanyinde, M., Tavelli, A., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petrone, F., Prota, G., Quartu, S., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Santoro, C., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Minardi, C., Quirino, T., Abeli, C., Manconi, P. E., Piano, P., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Mastroianni, C., Pozzetto, I., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Ridolfo, A. L., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Chirianni, A., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Orlando, R., Bonadies, G., Di Martino, F., Gentile, I., Maddaloni, L., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Colomba, C., Baldelli, F., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Acinapura, R., Baldin, G., Capozzi, M., Cicalini, S., Cristaudo, A., Fontanelli Sulekova, L., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Mastrorosa, I., Plazzi, M. M., Savinelli, S., Vergori, A., Vullo, V., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., Bagella, P., Rossetti, Barbara, Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Francisci, D., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Pellizzer, G., Manfrin, V., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., De Luca A. (ORCID:0000-0002-8311-6935), Cauda R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1498-4229), Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), and Rossetti B.
Abstract: Objectives We evaluated the association between pre-ART HIV DNA and HIV-infected participant characteristics at baseline as well as with their response to first-line ART. Methods Four hundred and thirty-three patients from the ICONA cohort, starting first-line ART after the year 2000, were analysed. Pre-ART HIV DNA was quantified with the modified COBAS TaqMan HIV-1 Test and normalized by CD4+ T cells. Linear correlation between pre-ART HIV DNA and other continuous markers (HIV RNA, CD4 count, markers of inflammation and coagulation) at baseline was evaluated by means of Pearson correlation coefficient and a linear regression model. Survival analyses and Cox regression models were used to study the association between pre-ART HIV DNA and time to VIRO-immunoclinical events. Results Pre-ART HIV DNA [median (IQR): 10 € 702 (3397-36 € 632) copies/10 6 CD4+ T cells] was correlated with pre-ART HIV RNA [R 2 = +0.44, (P < 0.0001)], CD4+ T cells [R 2 = '0.58, (P < 0.0001)] and CD4/CD8 ratio [R 2 = '0.48, (P < 0.0001)], while weaker correlations were observed with CD8+ T cells (R 2 = '0.20, P = 0.01), IL-6 (R 2 = +0.16, P = 0.002) and soluble CD14 (R 2 = +0.09, P = 0.05). Patients with higher pre-ART HIV DNA showed lower rate and delayed VIROlogical response (defined as HIV RNA ≤50 copies/mL), compared with those having lower HIV DNA (67.2% for >10 € 000, 81.1% for 1000-10 € 000 and 86.4% for 10-1000 copies/10 6 CD4+ T cells; P = 0.0004). Higher pre-ART HIV DNA was also correlated with increased risk of VIROlogical rebound (defined as HIV RNA >50 copies/mL) by 24 months (17.2% for >10 € 000, 7.4% for 1000-10 € 000 and 4.3% for 10-1000 copies/10 6 CD4+ T cells; P = 0.0048). Adjusted HRs of all VIROlogical rebound definitions confirmed these findings (P ≤ 0.02). Conclusions Pre-ART HIV DNA, along with HIV RNA and CD4+ T cell count, should be considered as a new staging marker to better identify people at lower (or higher) risk of viral rebound following achie
Published: 2018

27. CP-059 Efficacy and cost of direct acting antivirals for the treatment of hcv infection among HCV monoinfected and HIV/HCV coinfected patients in real life setting

Author: Corinaldesi, G, primary, Sentinelli, R, additional, Guglielmi, S, additional, Barocci, V, additional, Castelletti, S, additional, Pierantonelli, I, additional, Gemini, S, additional, Riva, A, additional, Martini, M, additional, and Costantini, A, additional
Published: 2017
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27 results on '"Barocci, V."'

1. Trends in mortality in people with HIV from 1999 to 2020: a multi-cohort collaboration

2. Long-term outcomes of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide as first-line therapy and as switch strategy in virologically suppressed persons with HIV: data from the ICONA cohort

3. Risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer of early versus delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy

4. Risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer of early versus delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy: A multinational prospective cohort study

5. The impact of DAA-mediated HCV eradication on CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte trajectories in HIV/HCV coinfected patients: Data from the ICONA Foundation Cohort

6. The impact of DAA-mediated HCV eradication on CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte trajectories in HIV/HCV coinfected patients: Data from the ICONA Foundation Cohort

7. Evaluation of HIV transmission clusters among natives and foreigners living in Italy

8. Human immunodeficiency virus continuum of care in 11 european union countries at the end of 2016 overall and by key population: Have we made progress?

9. Virological response and retention in care according to time of starting ART in Italy: Data from the Icona Foundation Study cohort

10. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Continuum of Care in 11 European Union Countries at the End of 2016 Overall and by Key Population: Have We Made Progress?

11. Evaluation of HIV transmission clusters among natives and foreigners living in Italy

12. Virological response and retention in care according to time of starting ART in Italy: data from the Icona Foundation Study cohort

13. Effectiveness of dolutegravir-based regimens as either first-line or switch antiretroviral therapy: data from the Icona cohort

14. Gender differences in the use of cardiovascular interventions in HIV‐positive persons; the D:A:D Study

15. Evolution of major non-HIV-related comorbidities in HIV-infected patients in the Italian Cohort of Individuals, Naïve for Antiretrovirals (ICONA) Foundation Study cohort in the period 2004-2014

16. Switching to dual/monotherapy determines an increase in CD8+ in HIV-infected individuals: An observational cohort study

17. Pre-ART HIV-1 DNA in CD4+ T cells correlates with baseline viro-immunological status and outcome in patients under first-line ART

18. Incidence and risk factors for liver enzyme elevation among naive HIV-1-infected patients receiving ART in the ICONA cohort

19. Switching to dual/monotherapy determines an increase in CD8+ in HIV-infected individuals: An observational cohort study

20. Switching from TDF to TAF or dual therapy (DT)-based regimens in HIV-infected individuals with viral load <= 50 copies/ml: does eGFR matter?

21. Comparative neuropsychiatric toxicity profile of dolutegravir versus efavirenz versus other antiretroviral third drugs used either in first-line or switch antiretroviral therapies (art): data from icona foundation study cohort

22. Comparative neuropsychiatric toxicity profile of dolutegravir (DGT)-based versus efavirenz (EFV)-based versus other recommend first-line antiretroviral therapies (ART): data from ICONA Foundation Study Cohort

23. Effectiveness of dolutegravir-based regimens as either first-line or switch antiretroviral therapy: data from the Icona cohort

24. Durability of first-line regimens including integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs): data from a real-life setting

25. Switching to dual/monotherapy determines an increase in CD8+ in HIV-infected individuals: An observational cohort study

26. Pre-ART HIV-1 DNA in CD4+ T cells correlates with baseline VIRO-immunological status and outcome in patients under first-line ART

27. CP-059 Efficacy and cost of direct acting antivirals for the treatment of hcv infection among HCV monoinfected and HIV/HCV coinfected patients in real life setting

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