1. Biological and functional properties of peptide fractions obtained from collagen hydrolysate derived from mixed by-products of different fish species
- Author
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Belinda Vallejo-Galland, Celia Olivia García-Sifuentes, Julio Cesar Zamorano-Apodaca, Elizabeth Carvajal-Millan, Susana María Scheuren-Acevedo, and María Elena Lugo-Sánchez
- Subjects
Fish Proteins ,Antioxidant ,Protein Hydrolysates ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Peptide ,01 natural sciences ,Antioxidants ,Hydrolysate ,Analytical Chemistry ,Absorbance ,Hydrolysis ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,Fish Products ,medicine ,Animals ,Food science ,Amino Acids ,Solubility ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Hydroxyl Radical ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Biological activity ,Free Radical Scavengers ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,General Medicine ,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ,040401 food science ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry ,Emulsifying Agents ,Emulsion ,Collagen ,Peptides ,Food Science - Abstract
Fish by-products are excellent sources of collagen. Acid-soluble collagen (ASC) derived from a mixed by-product of different fish species was hydrolyzed to obtain peptide fractions and evaluate their biological and functional activities. All fractions obtained (F1: ≥30, F2: 10–30, F3: 5–10, F4: 1–5, and F5: ≤1kDa) exhibited antioxidant activity at concentrations of 5, 10, and 15 mg/mL. However, F5 registered the highest reducing power (absorbance 0.366) and hydroxyl-radical-scavenging activity (91%) at 15 mg/mL; whereas the highest DPPH scavenging activity (81%) was also detected in F5 at 5 mg/mL. The solubility of F1, F2, and F3 was ≥ 95% at pH 7. The highest foaming capacity (78%), foaming stability (60%), and emulsion stability index (42 min) were registered for F1. However, the highest emulsifying activity index (130 m2/g) was for F3. These results place collagen obtained from a mixed by-product of different fish species as a potential biotechnological alternative for the industry.
- Published
- 2020
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