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Copyright of Modern Food Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Office of Modern Food Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences is the property of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Modern Food Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Office of Modern Food Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The physicochemical properties, such as total sulfhydryl (T-SH) group, active sulfhydryl (R-SH) group, surface hydrophobicity and turbidity, were determined for the myosin that extracted separately from the raw materials, rinsed- and simmer surimi in sea bass, while the secondary structure and surface morphology of the myosin were analyzed using the combined techniques including the infrared spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The experimental results showed that the content of total sulfhydryl (T-SH) groups in the myosin of the rinsed surimi decreased by 19.5% from 8.51 to 6.85 mol/105 g, whereas the active sulfhydryl group increased by 63.9% from 1.39 to 3.86 mol/105 g, compared with the raw materials. The content of total sulfhydryl (T-SH) and active sulfhydryl (R-SH) groups in the myosin of the simmer surimi decreased to 5.3 and 1.28 mol/105 g compared with the raw materials, indicating decrease by 22.6% and 66.8%, respectively. The ratio of the active sulfhydryl (R-SH) to the total sulfhydryl (T-SH) group in the myosin of the rinsed surimi is the largest than others, inferring that the myosin of the rinsed surimi can be the most deformed in this case. The turbidity and surface hydrophobicity, the indictor for the aggregation and degree of denaturation in proteins, in the myosin of the surimi increased after the treatment of rinsing and simmering. Specifically, the turbidity of the myosin in the surimi increased by 12.5% after rinsing and 22.2% after simmering, compared with raw materials, whereas the surface hydrophobicity increased by 47.9% after rinsing and 5% after simmering. The data reveal that the treatment of the rinsing and simmering can significantly affect the denaturation and aggregation of proteins in the varying level. The rinsing has a greater influence on the surface hydrophobicity, while the mixing effect has a greater influence on the turbidity. The simmering can cause the slight aggregation of the myosin to form a sort of microgel. There was a much more obvious effect of the rinsing on the secondary structure of the myosin. In Fourier transform of the infrared spectroscopy the α-helix relative content of the myosin that extracted can decreased by 33.16%, while the random curl relative content increased by 79.42%, β-fold and β-turn increased by 1.11% and 10.38%, respectively, after the rinsing of raw materials in the sea bream. After rinsing, the change rate of the secondary structure in the surimi myosin was smaller, and the α-helix and random curl content decreased by 1.16% and 7.95%, β-fold and β-turn increased by 4.16% and 1.92%, respectively. Generally, the decrease in the α-helix content can be conducive to the aggregation of proteins, and the increase in β-sheet and β-turn can be beneficial to the formation of the good gel structure. The characterized results from atomic force microscopy (FAM) showed that the myelin myosin exhibited a sort of protein bundle under the natural conditions, and the distribution of the protein bundle in the suspension was uniform without obvious granularity. Both treatment of the rinsing and simmering can change the surface morphology of the myosin in the sea bass, indicating reduce significantly the aggregation clusters of the myosin, while increase the height of the aggregates in the myosin suspension from 14 nm to 25 nm. After mixing, the height of the myosin aggregates did not change significantly. These findings demonstrate that the treatment of the rinsing and simmering have a great influence on the physicochemical properties of the myosin in rinsed and simmer surimi of the sea bass, as well as a certain effect on the degeneration and aggregation of the myosin suspension. This study can be expected to provide potential reference for the future development on the formation mechanism of surimi gel in food industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Crisp grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus C. et V) is a grass carp fed with broad bean as the sole food, but it is very different from ordinary grass carp and famous for its unique taste (more compact and crisper than ordinary grass carp). However, the shelf life of the products is limited due to the high protein content. The study was to investigate the effects of packaging methods and packaging materials on the quality of prepared crisp grass carp fillets, which were marinated in the water extract from Perilla leaf during the storage at 4 ℃. The results showed that the total bacteria count grew the fastest in prepared crisp grass carp with air-conditioned packaging (AP), whereas the lowest count of total bacteria was found in the sample with modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) during chilled storage at 4 ℃. On the 15th day during the storage, the average of total bacteria count of the fillets with MAP reached 5.61 log CFU/g, which didn't exceed the limitation at the end of the shelf life of aquatic products, while the total bacteria counts of the fillets with other 2 packaging methods, i.e. vaccum packaging (VP) and AP exceeded that limitation. At the end of the storage, the drip loss rate, TVB-N (total volatile basic - nitrogen) value and TBA (thiobarbituric acid) value of the prepared crisp grass carp fillets packaged with MAP were lower than that with VP and AP. For these samples packaged with MAP and PVC (polyvinyl chloride) taken as the material, the drip loss rate reached 5.07% on the 15th day. At the same time, the TVB-N value reached 13.91 mg/100 mg, which was less than the secondary freshness in national standard. The preservation life of prepared crisp grass carp fillets was more than 15 d with MAP during chilled storage at 4 ℃. In addition, TBA values of the fillets with MAP were lower than that with VP and AP by 16.40% and 46.46%, respectively. During the whole storage, the texture of samples with MAP decreased more slowly than that with VP and AP. Moreover, the hardness of prepared crisp grass carp fillets with MAP at the end of storage was 26.41% and 27.08% higher than that of the other 2 groups, respectively. For sensory evaluation, the sensory scores of fillets were not significantly different between MAP and VP. However, the average scores of MAP and VP were about 2.00 higher than that with AP. For packaging materials, the differences of the quality among them were very significant. The differences of hardness, drip loss rate, TBA value and sensory score between different packaging materials were significant during chilled storage at 4 ℃. More importantly, packaging material is one of the most important factors affecting the quality of prepared crisp grass carp fillets, and the prepared crisp grass carp packaged with the NY/EVOH/PET composites possessing high barrier properties had the best freshness. In summary, this paper provides the reference for the application of MAP and the material with high barrier properties in the preservation of prepared crisp grass carp fillets. MAP and the material with high barrier properties are more conducive to keeping the quality of prepared crisp grass carp fillets during chilled storage at 4 ℃. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)