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光通信技术高速发展和光子集成对调制器的尺寸和性能提出了更高的要求,文章提出了一种基于Aubry-André-Harper（AAH）谐振腔的电光调制器,该器件以硅材料为基底,在其上刻蚀圆形空气孔形成三角型光子晶体结构,在光子晶体线缺陷处引入AAH谐振腔,并通过掺杂在线缺陷处形成p-n结,根据硅基载流子色散效应改变调制电压使基底平板折射率发生改变,进而导致谐振波长位移,达到调制目的。应用Lumerical仿真软件对器件进行了仿真分析,结果表明,器件长度为9.03μm,3 dB带宽为1.01 nm,当折射率差达到0.01时可实现1 550 nm波长的横电（TE）模窄带宽调制,器件插入损耗为1.33 dB,消光比为29.13 dB,工艺误差对器件性能影响较小。该电光调制器尺寸小易于集成,且具有高消光比,对硅光子集成器件具有重要意义。

Copyright of Corrosion & Protection in Petrochemical Industry is the property of Corrosion & Protection in Petrochemical Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

There is a natural industrial coupling between agriculture and tourism, agriculture can provide rich natural resources for tourism, and tourism can expand the value chain of the agricultural industry chain. In the context of industrial integration, the coupling development of the two is of great significance for promoting the transformation and upgrading of rural industrial structure, enhancing the brand influence of agricultural tourism industry, promoting rural economic development and promoting the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. The basis for the coupling development of agriculture and tourism lies in the fact that the two promote each other, have the same development goals, and have strong industrial complementarity. The study introduced the foundation of the coupled development of agriculture and tourism under the background of industrial integration, including the mutual promotion of agriculture and tourism, the similarity of development goals between agriculture and tourism, and the strong complementarity between agriculture and tourism; analyzed the problems in the coupled development of agriculture and tourism under the background of industrial integration, including the lack of preliminary planning and overall design, the shortage of professional talents in the development of agricultural tourism coupling, and the insufficient in-depth exploration and characteristic creation of agricultural tourism products. Finally, from the aspects of preliminary planning and overall design, talent cultivation and introduction, and distinctive agricultural tourism integration brands, an effective path for the coupled development of agriculture and tourism under the background of industrial integration is proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Mine Automation is the property of Industry & Mine Automation Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai University of Sport is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Shanghai University of Sport and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin of Botanical Research is the property of Bulletin of Botanical Research Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Mechanics / Gongcheng Lixue is the property of Engineering Mechanics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Purpose/Significance] As the cultural treasure of the Chinese nation, cultural heritage plays an important role in highlighting China's cultural background and strengthening national identity. In the process of globalization and digitization, the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage is facing new opportunities and challenges. How to effectively promote the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage and enhance the international influence of Chinese culture is an issue to be considered in the process of building a cultural power. [Method/Process] This paper takes the Chinese tea culture videos on YouTube platform as the research object, constructs the theoretical framework of "Cognitive-Affective-Conative", analyzes users' cognition of Chinese tea culture through LDA topic clustering of video comments, and further explores users' emotional responses. Then, based on the "5W" model, an international communication power measurement model is constructed from three aspects: communication subject, communication audience, and communication content to verify the interaction mechanism among conation, affect and conation. The communication subject factors include influence and credibility. The communication audience factors combine user cognitive themes and user emotions to form user cognitive agreement. The communication content factors are analyzed in terms of video theme, duration, subtitles, and background music. [Results/Conclusions] The video theme of tea sets, the video duration of 4-20 minutes, and the credibility and influence of the communication subject significantly enhance the international communication effect of tea culture videos. While background music and users' cognitive agreement of the tea ceremony negatively affected the communication effect. From the current practice, it can be seen that the application of AI technology in the dissemination of tea culture cannot greatly improve the dissemination effect of videos, which may have much to do with the political nature of video accounts. Based on the above conclusions, this paper further puts forward relevant suggestions for digital intelligence technology to strengthen the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage. The empowerment of digital information technology in the process of cultural heritage protection and inheritance mainly plays a role in the digital storage, data management, digital presentation, and popular dissemination of cultural heritage resources. Looking to the future, with advances in science and technology, new technologies will not only help protect and inherit cultural heritage, but also promote the creative transformation and innovative development of cultural heritage, and maintain its vitality and value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Clean Coal Technology is the property of Clean Coal Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Plastics / Zhongguo Suliao is the property of Journal Office of CHINA PLASTICS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chemistry & Industry of Forest Products is the property of Chemistry & Industry of Forest Products Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Biomass Chemical Engineering is the property of Editorial Office of Biomass Chemical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College is the property of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The domestic and foreign development trends indicate that building a team of graduate supervisors will become the mainstream of graduate education in colleges and universities. On the basis of Food Functional Factor Team, Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, this paper expounds the disadvantages of the traditional single supervisor training mode, and proposes specific practical plans for the construction of a team of graduate supervisors and the training of graduate students, in order to provide reference for the training of food engineering master's students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Modern Food Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Office of Modern Food Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Biomass Chemical Engineering is the property of Editorial Office of Biomass Chemical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To understand the impact of transported PM2.5 pollution on urban Zhoushan, we first analyzed the seasonal variation of daily average PM2.5 mass concentration in urban Zhoushan from March 2016 to February 2019, and then we applied the backward trajectory cluster analysis, potential source contribution function, and concentration weighted trajectory method to analyze the seasonal characteristics of pathways and potential sources of transported PM2.5 pollution in urban Zhoushan. The results showed that: In spring and autumn, the transported PM2.5 pollution was mainly from the north-northeast pathways and partially from the southerly pathways, while in summer and winter the southerly and northwest pathways were dominant. In spring, the northwest pathways and the southerly pathways contributed the most to the PM2.5 average and maximum mass concentration, respectively. In summer, the average and the maximum value of PM2.5 mass concentration were significantly affected by the north-northwest pathways and southerly pathways, respectively. The partially southerly pathways and the northwest pathways contributed the most in autumn and in winter, respectively. Northern, central, and southeastern Anhui, eastern Henan, and the northern coast of Fujian were the main potential sources of PM2.5 in urban Zhoushan in spring. Southeastern Anhui, southern Jiangsu, and southwestern Zhejiang were the main potential sources in summer and autumn. Southwestern Shandong, northwestern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang, northeastern Anhui, and eastern Henan were the main potential sources in winter. Compared with the results of the years from 2013 to 2016, the prevailing directions of transport pathways in different seasons were consistent. In summer and winter, it was still mainly affected by those from southerly pathways and northwest pathways, respectively. The differences were that in this study, PM2.5 in summer was increasingly affected by those from the north-northwest pathways, whereas PM2.5 in spring and autumn was significantly affected by those from the partially southerly pathways in Zhejiang. Areas of Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Zhejiang were still the main potential sources of PM2.5 in Zhoushan, with less PM2.5 transported from northern Zhejiang and Jiangsu, and more from northwestern Shandong, southwestern Zhejiang, and the northern coast of Fujian. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chemistry & Industry of Forest Products is the property of Chemistry & Industry of Forest Products Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Biomass Chemical Engineering is the property of Editorial Office of Biomass Chemical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

An accurate and rapid identification of pig behavior can play a crucial role in the evaluation of health status and welfare. Individual detection and tracking of pigs can greatly enhance the recognition and statistical analysis of their behaviors in large-scale farming environments. This shift from group to precision management can enable better treatment and care, ultimately leading to the goal of welfare-friendly farming. Nevertheless, the occlusion and poses challenges often remain in the actual scenario of pig farming during object tracking, where the group-raised pigs often overlap and move irregularly with each other. Among them, the current mainstream optimization tracking algorithms (such as ByteTrack) can be used to effectively reduce the missed detection from the occlusion using low-score box matching. But it may increase the false detection. The occlusion recovery matching scheme of the OC-SORT algorithm can be used to significantly reduce the identity changes from the occlusion. However, both algorithms still lack the appearance feature matching, which can easily lead to the target loss in the low frame rate or stuttering videos. The appearance feature matching can be expected to solve occlusion and irregular motion. Unfortunately, the existing convolution-based identity recognition networks often struggle to obtain the appearance features with better discriminatory properties, due to the highly similar appearance of pigs. In this study, a PigsTrack tracker was proposed to further optimize the multi-object tracking for the group-raised pigs in actual scenarios. Firstly, the high-performance detector (YOLOX) was used in the tracker to reduce the false and missed detection rates of pigs in the occluded scenarios. Then, an identity recognition (Re-ID) network was constructed using the Transformer model to extract the appearance features with better discriminative properties. Secondly, the matching strategies of appearance feature, IoU, and occlusion recovery were integrated with the tracker for the accurate tracking of group-raised pigs using the idea of OCSORT. 20 videos were selected (a total of 36 000 frames) from the original PBVD (Pigs Behaviours Video) dataset. The obtained dataset was labeled using the DarkLabel tool. Furthermore, the main evaluation metrics included HOTA (higher order tracking accuracy), MOTA (multiple object tracking accuracy), and IDF1 (identification F1 score). The comparison showed that the PigsTrack tracker outperformed the rest in all indicators of tracking performance with the HOTA of 85.66%, MOTA of 98.59%, and IDF1 of 99.57 %, which were higher than those of DeepSORT, OC-SORT, ByteTrack and StrongSORT trackers, respectively. Additionally, the three-step matching also performed better stable tracking to reduce the number of false and missed detections, as well as the identity switches, with a total of only 13 identity switches. Overall, the PigsTrack can be suitable for the multi-object tracking of group-reared pigs in the breeding environment, particularly for the pig interactions, occlusions, and similarities in appearance. The visualization of the attention map confirmed that the precise tracking of pigs in long videos was achieved in the feature extractor using the Transformer model. Furthermore, more distinctive appearance features were extracted for more detailed information. The tracking results were compared with and without occlusion recovery matching. As such, the occlusion recovery matching greatly contributed to the tracking pigs in dense environments. Finally, the pig behavior in videos was analyzed using the PigsTrack with the Slowfast network. Experiments demonstrated that superior accuracy, effectiveness, and continuity were achieved to recognize and statistically analyze the daily behaviors of group-reared pigs. In addition, the ABVD dataset was utilized to create Dataset 2 for the supplementary experiments, and then to validate the generalization performance of the model in multi-target tracking tasks of group-raised pigs. The performance of the PigsTrack tracker on Dataset 2 (with HOTA, MOTA, and IDF1 scores of 69.14%, 94.82%, and 90.11%, respectively) outperformed the rest, indicating only a slight gap, compared with the PBVD dataset. Therefore, it is also necessary to further optimize the experimental environment and tracker for the engaged pigs in aggressive behavior. Overall, the PigsTrack can provide an important foundation for precision farming. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Sciencepaper is the property of China Sciencepaper and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Big Data Research (2096-0271) is the property of Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental Science & Technology (10036504) is the property of Editorial Board of Environmental Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Edulis Fungi is the property of Acta Edulis Fungi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chemistry & Industry of Forest Products is the property of Chemistry & Industry of Forest Products Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental Science & Technology (10036504) is the property of Editorial Board of Environmental Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Zhengzhou University: Engineering Science is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Zhengzhou University: Engineering Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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