50 results on '"İskemi-reperfüzyon"'
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2. Is there any effect of lidocaine on ischemia/reperfusion injury in testicular torsion? An experimental study.
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Kölükçü, Vildan, Balta, Mehtap Gürler, Tapar, Hakan, Karaman, Tugba, Karaman, Serkan, Unsal, Velid, Gevrek, Fikret, Yalçın, Kenan, and Fırat, Fatih
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INFLAMMATION prevention ,ISCHEMIA prevention ,HEMORRHAGE prevention ,EDEMA prevention ,SUPEROXIDE dismutase ,REPERFUSION injury ,INTRAPERITONEAL injections ,SPERMATIC cord torsion ,STATISTICAL sampling ,BIOCHEMISTRY ,OXIDATIVE stress ,EXPERIMENTAL design ,RATS ,ANIMAL experimentation ,TESTIS ,GLUTATHIONE peroxidase ,LIDOCAINE ,HISTOLOGY ,MALONDIALDEHYDE ,INTERLEUKINS ,TUMOR necrosis factors ,DISEASE complications - Abstract
Copyright of Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi is the property of KARE Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
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3. Alpha B-crystallin Ameliorates Imbalance of Redox Homeostasis, Inflammation and Apoptosis in an Acute Lung Injury Model with Rats.
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KOCAK, Seda, GUNER, Ibrahim, YAMAN, Muhittin Onur, EKIZ YILMAZ, Tugba, GUZEL MEYDANLI, Emine Elif, YELMEN, Nermin, and SAHIN, Gulderen
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NF-kappa B , *TUMOR necrosis factors , *OXIDANT status , *HEAT shock proteins , *IMMUNOLOGY of inflammation - Abstract
Objective: Ischemia-reperfusion (IR) of the aorta is a significant contributor to the development of postoperative acute lung damage after abdominal aortic surgery. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of alpha B-crystallin, a small heat shock protein (known as HspB5), on lung injury induced by abdominal aortic IR in rats. Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups: control, ischemia-reperfusion (IR, 90 min ischemia and 180 min reperfusion), and alpha B-crystallin +IR. Alpha B-crystallin (50 µg/100 g) was intraperitoneally administered 1 h before IR. Lung tissue samples were obtained for histological and biochemical analyses of oxidative stress and cytokine and apoptosis parameters in plasma, lung tissues, and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid. Results: The levels of malondialdehyde, reactive oxygen species, total oxidant status, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), nuclear factor kappa B (NFKβ), caspase-9 (CASP-9), 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, total antioxidant status, superoxide dismutase, and interleukin-10 levels in lung tissues, plasma, and BAL fluid (p<0.05 versus control) increased in Aortic IR. However, alpha B-crystallin significantly reduced the lung tissue levels of oxidative, inflamatuvar, and apoptotic parameters in the plasma, lung tissues, and BAL fluid (p<0.05 versus aortic IR). Histopathological results showed that alpha B-crystallin ameliorated the morphological changes related to lung injury (p<0.001). Conclusion:Alpha B-crystallin substantially restored disrupted the redox balance, inflammation, and apoptotic parameters in rats exposed to IR. The cytoprotective effect of alpha B-crystallin on redox balance might be attributed to improved lung injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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4. Effects of Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins on Bacterial Translocation in an Experimental Mesenteric Ischemia Reperfusion Injury Model.
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Köksal, Selçuk, Kama, Nuri Aydın, Köksal, Ece Bilir, Şimşek, Mihriban, Özarı, Onur, and Kara, Zeynep Mine Yalçınkaya
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HEPARIN ,MOLECULAR weights ,MESENTERIC ischemia ,REPERFUSION injury ,HISTOPATHOLOGY - Abstract
Copyright of Hamidiye Medical Journal is the property of Galenos Yayinevi Tic. LTD. STI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
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5. EFFECTS OF ALBUMIN ADMINISTRATION ON CYTOCHROME C-1 (CYC1) IN ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION DAMAGED RAT OVARY.
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KAHRAMAN, Ali Alper and BİNGÖL, Seyit Ali
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CYTOCHROME c ,ISCHEMIA ,REPERFUSION injury ,ALBUMINS ,IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY ,OXIDATIVE stress - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Erciyes Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
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6. The Effect of "Carvacrol" on Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in the Skeletal Muscles of Rats.
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Mardin, Barış, Özer, Abdullah, Koçak, Başak, Küçük, Ayşegül, Zor, Mustafa Hakan, Sezen, Şaban Cem, Kavutçu, Mustafa, Arslan, Mustafa, and Oktar, Gürsel Levent
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SKELETAL muscle injuries , *REPERFUSION injury , *CARVACROL , *REACTIVE oxygen species , *RATS , *CARDIOVASCULAR surgery , *MYOCARDIAL reperfusion - Abstract
Objective: Ischemia is characterized by an inadequate supply of nutrients and oxygen due to reduced blood circulation to specific tissues or organs. Reperfusion injury refers to the detrimental effects of abrupt exposure of the ischemic tissue to elevated oxygen levels and subsequent generation of reactive oxygen derivatives inside the tissue. In surgical procedures characterized by frequent occurrences of ischemia-reperfusion (I/R), such as transplant and cardiovascular surgery, it is crucial to prioritize the preservation of tissue integrity and mitigation of associated damage. In this study, we formulated a hypothesis suggesting that carvacrol (Car), an aromatic hydrocarbon present in some plant species, might decrease I/R injury by implication of its antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, and anti-inflammatory functions. Methods: We planned our study with 18 rats, randomly divided into three groups: control group, I/R group, and I/R + Car group. In the control group, laparotomy was performed only, and blood and lower limb muscle tissue samples were taken. In the I/R group, after laparotomy, lower extremity ischemia is achieved for 60 min, and reperfusion is achieved for another 60 min. In I/R + Car, rats were administered 100 mg/kg Car via intraperitoneal injection 30 min after ischemia. Then, 60 min of ischemia and 60 min of reperfusion were achieved. Lower limb muscle samples were examined both histologically and biochemically. We evaluated the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione-S transferase (GST), and catalase (CAT). In addition, serum ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) levels were measured. Results: Our study showed that the findings of I/R injury decreased prominently in the I/R + Car group's samples. GST, MDA, CAT, and IMA levels were significantly higher in the I/R group than in the control and I/R + Car groups. (p=0.024, p=0.010, p=0.030 and p<0.0001; respectively). Histopathological examination revealed no degeneration in the control group. Conversely, contraction, hypertrophy, nucleus degeneration, necrotic fibers, and hyalinization were observed in the I/R group. In the I/R + Car group, inflamed areas were less frequent than in the I/R group, and vascular dilatation of myofibre was noted. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the Car molecule protects against I/R injury. Therefore, we contend that more experimental cohort investigations are needed to examine the impact of the Car molecule on preventing I/R injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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7. Effects of ketamine on penile tissues in an experimental priapism model in rats.
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Kölükçü, Vildan, Balta, Mehtap Gürler, Tapar, Hakan, Karaman, Tugba, Karaman, Serkan, Unsal, Velid, Gevrek, Fikret, Yalçın, Kenan, and Fırat, Fatih
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BIOLOGICAL models ,SUPEROXIDE dismutase ,REPERFUSION injury ,KETAMINE ,INTRAPERITONEAL injections ,BLOOD chemical analysis ,PRIAPISM ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,RATS ,EXPERIMENTAL design ,PENIS ,ANIMAL experimentation ,HISTOLOGICAL techniques ,ANTIOXIDANTS ,COMPARATIVE studies ,INFLAMMATION ,CYTOKINES ,GLUTATHIONE peroxidase ,MALONDIALDEHYDE ,INTERLEUKINS ,TUMOR necrosis factors ,PHARMACODYNAMICS ,DISEASE complications - Abstract
Copyright of Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi is the property of KARE Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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8. Effect of Dose-Related Astaxanthin on Rats with Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion.
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Yegin, Bengi, Oz, Semih, Donmez, Dilek Burukoglu, Ozden, Hilmi, Ustuner, Cengiz, Kabay, Sibel Canbaz, and Yucel, Ferruh
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ASTAXANTHIN ,BRAIN damage ,FREE radicals ,CEREBRAL cortex ,DIMETHYL sulfoxide ,MYOCARDIAL reperfusion - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Health Science Yuksek Ihtisas University / Yüksek İhtisas Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Journal of Health Science Yuksek Ihtisas University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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9. Experience of Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion with Monofilament Technique and Investigation of Ischemia-Reperfusion-Related Structural Changes in Brain Tissue.
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AKKOCA, Ahmet, GÜLTEKİN, Burcu, ÖZBAY, Erkan, and BÜYÜKAKILLI, Belgin
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BRAIN ,EXPERIMENTAL design ,BIOLOGICAL models ,SULFUR compounds ,STROKE ,BRAIN diseases ,ANIMAL experimentation ,CEREBRAL arteries ,RATS ,KETAMINE ,HISTOLOGICAL techniques ,REPERFUSION injury ,NEUROLOGIC examination ,CYTOPLASM - Abstract
Copyright of Turkish Journal of Health & Sport is the property of Turkish Journal of Health & Sport and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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10. Ratlarda Over Transplantasyonunda Gallik Asit ve Kurkuminin Akciğer Histolojisi Üzerindeki Etkileri.
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SAPMAZ, Tansel, BAŞOL, Kübra, ŞEVGİN, Kübra, and TOPKARAOĞLU, Sude
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Copyright of Firat Universitesi Sağlik Bilimleri Tip Dergisi is the property of Firat Universitesiu, Saglik Bilimleri Enstitusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
11. The effect of Theranekron® in intact and ischemia-reperfusion injured rat ovary.
- Author
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Güler, Fatma, Kozlu, Tolunay, Ergün, Yaşar, Alan, Beyza Suvarıklı, and Tutar, Tolga
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NITRITES ,ISCHEMIA ,OVARIES ,HEMORRHAGE ,INTERSTITIAL cells - Abstract
Copyright of Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi is the property of Veteriner Kontrol Merkez Arastirma Enstitusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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12. Effects of Carvedilol on liver ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.
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Kafadar, Mehmet Tolga and Gök, Mehmet Ali
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LIVER disease prevention ,INFLAMMATION prevention ,ISCHEMIA prevention ,GLUTATHIONE ,ENDOTHELIAL cells ,STAINS & staining (Microscopy) ,LIVER ,ANTI-inflammatory agents ,ANIMAL experimentation ,IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY ,REGENERATION (Biology) ,ANTIOXIDANTS ,BLOOD collection ,APOPTOSIS ,MACROPHAGES ,ADRENERGIC beta blockers ,CARVEDILOL ,RATS ,COMPARATIVE studies ,MALONDIALDEHYDE ,PEROXIDASE ,CELL nuclei ,OXIDATIVE stress ,LIVER diseases ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,ABDOMINAL surgery ,TUMOR necrosis factors ,DIGESTIVE organ surgery ,COMBINED modality therapy ,LIVER cells ,REPERFUSION injury ,CASPASES ,PHARMACODYNAMICS - Abstract
Copyright of Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi is the property of KARE Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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13. BÖBREK İSKEMİ-REPERFÜZYON HASARINDA KALPAİN İNHİBİTÖRÜ OLAN AK295 UYGULANAN SIÇANLARDA SERUM ÜRE VE KREATİN DEĞERLERİ.
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AYDEMİR, Songül and BİNEN, Mahmut
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DIMETHYL sulfoxide , *CALPAIN , *LABORATORY rats , *CELL death , *SPINAL cord - Abstract
In events that result in cell death such as necrosis and apoptosis, calpains are proteases functioning with caspases. Calpain inhibitors (AK295) are known to slow down or stop apoptosis in spinal cord trauma models in rats. In this study, 28 male Wistar albino rats were randomly selected and divided into four groups. Groups were determined as; control, Ischemia-Reperfusion (I/R), Ischemia-Reperfusion+AK295, Ischemia-Reperfusion+DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide). On kidney damage after ischemia, the effect of AK295, a calpain inhibitor, was investigated. 30 minutes total ischemia was performed following right kidney nephrectomy application to rats. Anesthesia was administered after the reperfusion for 24-hour was completed. The serum creatinine and urea values, which are important indicators in kidney damage, were measured. The mean urea values in the groups of control, I/R, I/R + AK295, and I/R + DMSO were measured as 35.4 ± 22.3, 156.4 ± 9.01, 150.8 ± 5.8, and 165.2 ± 6.1 mg/dL, respectively. It has been determined that the results of groups I/R+AK295 and I/R+DMSO were statistically significantly higher than those of the control group (p<0.05). It was determined that the AK295 partly reduced kidney injury in rats, which have been performed renal IR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Efficacy of prophylactic calcium dobesilate in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
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Ali Akkoç and Ahmet Meti̇n
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renal ,iskemi-reperfüzyon ,kalsiyum dobesilat ,proflaktik ,ischemia-reperfusion ,calcium dobesilate ,prophylactic ,Medicine - Abstract
Aim: In this study, the objective was to investigate the protective effect of calcium dobesilate, which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, on the experimental renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Methods: Twenty-four male Wistar-Albino rats were divided into three groups: Sham group (Group 1), ischemia-reperfusion group (Group 2), and treatment group (Group 3). Before the ischemia-reperfusion procedure, rats in Group 3 received calcium dobesilate through gavage (100mg/kg/day) for 10 days. Groups other than the sham group underwent ischemia for 45 minutes and reperfusion for 24 hours. Plasma urea and creatinine levels, erythrocyte superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity levels were measured. In addition, histopathological changes that may be related to ischemia-reperfusion injury in the renal tissue, were investigated.Results: The median glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase enzyme levels were higher in Group 2 compared to Groups 1 and 3. However, the differences were not statistically significant. The creatine levels were statistically lower in Group 3 compared to Group 1 and Group 2. The median urea levels were lower in Group 3 than in Group 1 and Group 2, but the differences were not statistically significant. The histopathological examination showed that parameters such as cellular necrosis, flattened tubular epithelial cells, cytoplasmic vacuolization, tubular lumen obstruction, and chronic inflammation, which are indicators of the ischemia-reperfusion injury, were statistically less common in the treatment group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that prophylactic calcium dobesilate had a protective effect on ischemia-reperfusion injury.
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- 2020
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15. The Effects of Esmolol on Erythrocyte Deformability in Rat Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.
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Sabuncu, Ülkü, Küçük, Ayşegül, Çomu, Faruk Metin, Salman, Nevriye, Kip, Gülay, Ünal, Yusuf, and Arslan, Mustafa
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ERYTHROCYTE deformability , *ESMOLOL , *LABORATORY rats , *LIVER injuries , *RATS - Abstract
Background: Esmolol has protective effects in ischemia reperfusion (IR) injury. The purpose of our study was to look into the effects of this which esmolol on erythrocyte deformability in rat liver IR injury model. Materials and Methods: We used 24 Wistar albino rats as subjects in our study. They were divided into 4 groups; randomized control group (group C; n=6), esmolol group 200µg/kg/min intravenously (group E; n=6), IR group (group IR; n=6) and IR group with esmolol 200µg/kg/min intravenously (group IR-E; n=6). Erythrocyte packs were prepared from heparinized blood samples and deformability measurements were performed. Results: It was discovered that ischemia reperfusion increased the relative resistance when compared to control group (p<0.0001). Erythrocyte deformibility index was found to be higher in IR and IR-E groups compared to control group (p<0.0001, p=0.002, respectively). Esmolol application decreased the erythrocyte deformibiltiy index when compared to control group (p=0.017). Conclusion: In this research, esmolol application has improved the ertyhrocyte deformibity in liver rat IR injury partially. We also found that esmolol had beneficial effects by reversing undesirable effects of IR. Further studies with larger volume are required to support our promising results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Kalp İskemi-Reperfüzyonunda Vitaminlerin Rolü.
- Author
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DEMİRHAN, İlter and KURUTAŞ, Ergül BELGE
- Abstract
Copyright of Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences / İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Gelisim Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Yuksekokulu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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17. Protective Role of Urtica Dioica on Testicular Torsion/Detorsion-Induced Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats.
- Author
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Akdere, Hakan
- Subjects
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SPERMATIC cord torsion , *STINGING nettle , *ISCHEMIA , *REPERFUSION injury , *HISTOPATHOLOGY , *LABORATORY rats , *THERAPEUTICS - Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of Urtica dioica (UD) on testicular torsion/detorsion-induced ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Methods: Total of 32 male Wistar albino rats were divided into 4 groups (8 animals per group) as follows: Group 1, sham-operated control group; Group 2, I/R group; Group 3, UD (250 mg/kg for 14 days) group; and Group 4, I/R+UD (250 mg/kg for 14 days) group. Testicular torsion was created by rotating the right testis 720° clockwise. Ischemia period was 5 hours and orchidectomy was performed after 5 hours of detorsion. Results: Biochemical analyses of testicular tissue revealed malondialdehyde level was significantly higher in I/R group compared with that of control group and UD group (p<0.01). Significant increase was also observed in I/R+UD group when compared with control group and UD group (p<0.05). Testis tissue glutathione level was not significantly different between groups (p>0.05). Additionally, UD-treated animals had better histopathological findings compared with I/R group. Conclusion: There are very few studies of histopathological changes in UD treatment of testicular torsion/detorsion-induced I/R injury in rats. UD may be a promising approach for treatment of testicular torsion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Effects of Picroside II on Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats.
- Author
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Polat, Yücel, Dursun, Ali Doğan, Küçük, Ayşegül, Özer, Abdullah, Erer, Dilek, and Arslan, Mustafa
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CORONARY disease , *REPERFUSION injury , *STREPTOZOTOCIN - Abstract
Objective: Diabates mellitus, is a chronic metabolic disorder accompanied by an increase in oxidative stress. Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a cascade of events initiated by tissue ischemia. The cellular damage produced by reperfusion leads to an active inflammatory response. This study was performed to investigate the effect of picroside II on myocardial ischemiareperfusion injury in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Methods: Animals were equally (n:6) divided for five groups as follows; Control (C), diabetes [D], diabetes+picroside II [DP], diabetes+I/R [DIR], and diabetes+I/R+ picroside II [DIRP]. In DIR group, a left anterior descending artery branch was occluded for 60 minutes, the reperfused for 120 minutes. In DIRP group, picroside II was administrated via 10 mg/kg intraperitoneal route 30 minutes before ligating the left anterior descending artery. At the end of the study, myocardial tissues were taken for total oxidant status and total antioxidant status level determinations. Results: Total oxidant status levels were significantly higher in DIR group, when compared with C, DP, and DIRP groups (p:0.001, p:0.019, and p:0.031, respectively). Total antioxidant status levels were significantly higher in DIR group, when compared with C, DP, and DIRP groups (p:0.006, p:0.024, and p:0.007, respectively). Conclusion: These results indicate that administration of picroside II may have protective effects against I/R injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Sıçan ovaryumunda oluşturulan deneysel iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarında kudret narı'nın (Momordica charantia) etkilerinin araştırılması
- Author
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Aşır, Fırat, Deveci, Engin, and Dicle Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Histoloji ve Embriyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
- Subjects
Antioksidan ,Momordica charantia ,Kudret narı ,Ischemia-reperfusion ,Ovaryum ,Ovary ,İskemi-reperfüzyon ,Antioxidant ,Anti-inflammatory ,Anti-inflamatuar - Abstract
Amaç: Bu tezin amacı deneysel sıçan ovaryum torsiyon-detorsiyon modelinde oluşan hasara karşı kudret narı (KN) ekstraktının etkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: 48 adet Sprague Dawley türü dişi sıçan 6 gruba ayrıldı. Sham grubuna herhangi bir işlem uygulanmadı. İskemi-Reperfüzyon (IR) için 3 saat iskemi ve 3 saat reperfüzyon işlemi uygulandı. IR öncesi ve/veya sonrasında sıçanlara 600 mg/kg KN ekstresi orogastrik sonda ile verildi. Deney sonunda hayvanların serum total antioksidan/oksidan statüleri (TAS/TOS) ve Anti-Müllerian Hormon (AMH) seviyeleri ölçüldü. Ovaryum dokusunda histopatolojik değerlendirme, immün aktivite ve Western Blot (WB) sonuçları analiz edildi. Bulgular: IR grubunda TAS ve AMH seviyesi en düşük iken, TOS seviyesi ve OSI en yüksek bulundu. KN ekstresi tedavisi verilen gruplarda IR grubuna göre TAS ve AMH seviyeleri daha yüksek ve TOS seviyesi ve OSI daha düşük bulundu. Histopatolojik incelemede sham ve KN gruplarında normal ovaryum histolojisi gözlenirken, IR grubunda foliküler ve granüloza hücre dejenerasyonu, mononükleer hücre infiltrasyonu, stromal hücre dejenerasyonu, vasküler konjesyon ve dilatasyon izlendi. IR hasarı (IRH) sonrası KN ekstresi tedavisi alan gruplarda IRH sonucu gelişen histopatolojinin büyük oranda düzeldiği gözlendi. APAF-1 immün reaksiyonu sham ve KN gruplarında genel olarak negatif iken IR ve KN+IR gruplarında yoğun olarak kaydedildi. IRH sonrası KN ekstresi verilen gruplarda APAF-1 ekspresyon seviyesinin azaldığı gözlendi. WB sonuçlarında, KN tedavisinin IRH sonrası APAF-1 protein seviyesinde azalışa neden olduğu gözlendi. Sonuç: KN ekstresinin hem anti-inflamatuar hem de antioksidan özelliğinden dolayı ovaryum IRH sonucu gelişen olumsuz biyokimyasal ve histokimyasal değişimleri restore ettiği ve APAF-1 ekspresyonunu baskılayarak hücre yaşamını desteklediği gözlendi. Aim: The aim of this thesis is to investigate the effect of Momordica charantia (MC) extract against damage in the experimental rat ovarian torsion-detorsion model. Materials and Methods: Forty-eight Sprague Dawley female rats were divided into 6 groups. No treatment was applied to the sham group. In ischemia-reperfusion (IR) group, 3 hours of ischemia/3 hours of reperfusion was conducted. Before and/or after IR, 600 mg/kg momordica charantia (MC) were introduced to rats via orogastric tube. At the end of the experiment, total serum antioxidant/oxidant status (TAS/TOS) and Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) level were measured. Ovarian histopathologies, APAF-1 immune activity and Western Blot (WB) results were analyzed. Results: TAS and AMH levels were the lowest while TOS level and OSI were the highest in the IR group. TAS and AMH levels were higher, and TOS levels and OSI were lower in groups treated with MC extract compared to IR group. Normal ovarian histology was observed in sham and MC groups, while follicular degeneration, granulosa and stromal cell degeneration, mononuclear cell infiltration and vascular congestion and dilatation were observed in IR group. Ovarian histopathology was improved in groups that received MC extract. APAF-1 immune activity was intense in IR and MC+IR groups while dramatically decreased in the groups treated with MC extract after IRI. In WB results, MC treatment reduced APAF-1 protein level after IRI. Conclusion: MC extract restored negative biochemical and histochemical changes caused by ovarian IRI due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and supported cell survival by suppressing APAF-1 expression. Dicle Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü (DÜBAP) tarafından TIP.20.009 proje numarası ile desteklenmiştir.
- Published
- 2022
20. Effects of alpha lipoic acid on ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat hindlimb ischemia model.
- Author
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Aydın, Arif and Yıldırım, Alpagan Mustafa
- Abstract
Copyright of Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi is the property of KARE Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2016
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21. Rat Overinde İskemi-Reperfüzyon Üzerine N-Asetil Sistein ve Resveratrol'ün Koruyucu Etkisi.
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Kılıç, Avni, Uyanıkoğlu, Hacer, and İncebıyık, Adnan
- Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is evaluating the protective activity of N-acetyl cysteine and resveratrol treatment against ischemia - reperfusion damage created experimentally in rat ovaries. Methods: 42 female Wistar rats were used in our study. Rats were separated randomly into six groups consisting of seven rats as sham, torsion, torsion-detorsion, torsiondetorsion+ saline, torsion-detorsion+resveretrol (20 mg/kg) and torsion- detorsion+N-acetyl cysteine (150 mg/kg). Except Sham, ovarian torsion procedure was implemented to all other groups for 2 hours. Detorsion procedure was implemented to other groups for 2 hours, except the torsion group. Medications were given through intraperitoneal way half an hour before the detorsion procedure in saline (two milliliter), resveratrol (20 mg/ kg) and N-acetyl cysteine (150 mg/kg) groups. Then, 2 ml of blood samples were drawn for markers of oxidative stress and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) work and the ovaries, which were torsioned for the histologic examination, were extracted from all rats. Edema, congestion, hemorrhage, leukocyte infiltration and degeneration of follicles were evaluated by histopathological examination. Results: According to histopathologic damage scores, the least damage was seen in sham group and the most damage was seen T-DT group (1.00±0.81 vs. 11.00±1.15, respectively; p<0.001). It was seen that resveratrol and N-acetyl cysteine treatments were effective in decreasing tissue damage (total damage score average 83.85±0.89 vs. 3.85±0.89, respectively; p<0.001), and on the other hand there was not any difference between resveratrol and N-acetyl cysteine treatments (p=0.966). Besides, it was determined that oxidative stress levels were higher in torsion - detorsion group and the resveratrol and N-acetyl cysteine treatment caused a significant decrease in oxidative stress levels. In additionally, the reductions of TNF-a levels were found to be equally effective in both drugs (8.68±1.88 vs. 7.85±2.08, p=0.968). Conclusion: Presented study showed that resveratrol and Nacetyl cysteine treatment can be effective in preventing tissue damage and oxidative stress, which is induced by ischemiareperfusion that is created in rat ovaries. On the other hand, no difference was found between the resveratrol and N-acetyl cysteine with regards to protective activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2016
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22. Uterus transplantation: Experimental animal models and recent experience in humans.
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Şahin, Sadık, Selçuk, Selçuk, Eroğlu, Mustafa, and Karateke, Ateş
- Abstract
Uterus transplantation has been considered as an alternative management modality in the last few years for adoption or gestational surrogacy for women with absence of uterus due to congenital or acquired reasons. Surrogacy is legal in only a few countries because of ethical, social and legal issues. Up to date, a total of 11 uterus transplantation cases have been reported in which uteri were harvested from ten live donors and one donor with brain death. After unsuccessful attempt of first uterus transplantation, many studies have been conducted in animals and these experimental models enabled our knowledge to increase on this topic. First experimental studies were performed in rodents; later uterus transplantation was accomplished in sheep, pigs and rabbits. Recently, researches in non-human primates have led the experience regarding transplantation technique and success to improve. In this review, we reviewed the experimental animal researches in the area of uterus transplantation and recent experience in humans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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23. The Role of Vitamins in Heart Ischemia-Reperfusion
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Demirhan, İlter and Belge Kurutaş, Ergül
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Antioksidan ,Cardiovascular diseases ,Ischemia-reperfusion ,İskemi-reperfüzyon ,Antioxidant ,Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar - Abstract
Günümüzde kardiyovasküler hastalıkların görülme insidansının artması bu alanda yapılan çalışmaları da beraberinde artırmıştır. Kalp hastalıkları içerisinde ölümlerin çoğunun miyokardiyal iskemiye bağlı olarak gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Miyokardiyal iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarının etkili bir şekilde önlenmesi, tedavisinin nasıl sağlanacağı ve iskemi-reperfüzyon (I/R) hasarının altında yatan mekanizmaların incelenmesi, güncel araştırmaların en önemli noktasıdır. Vitaminler, insan vücudunda eser miktarlarda bulunmalarına rağmen çok önemli işlevlere sahiptir. Canlı bünyesinde vitamin eksikliği, dünyada ve ülkemizde yaygın sağlık sorunlarına neden olmaktadır. Son yıllarda vitaminlerin koruyucu etkisi ile kardiyovasküler sistem hastalıkları arasında bağlantı olduğunu gösteren çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Antioksidan özellikli vitaminlerin kalbi koruyucu kardiyoprotektif mekanizmaları gösterilmiştir. Kalp I/R dokusunda hemoraji, myositolizis, ödem gelişmektedir. Kalpte meydana gelen I/R sonrasında oluşan nekrozun, hemorajinin, myositolizisin, ödem ve endotel disfonksiyonun vitaminler ile önlenebildiği çeşitli çalışmalar ile belirtilmektedir. Metabolom analizi ve elektron mikroskobu ile yapılan değerlendirmeler günümüzde vitaminlerin kalbi koruyucu rolünün olduğunu ispatlamaktadır. Vitaminler, antioksidan işlevi görerek serbest radikal hasarını azaltır ya da önler. Yeterince vitamin takviyesi alan kişilerin kalp hastalıklarına yakalanmadıkları veya hafif atlattıkları görülmektedir. Bu derlemede diyetle alınan vitaminler ile kardiyoprotektif etkileri ilişkilendirilmiş olup yapılan son çalışmalara göre dokularda bulunan biyobelirteçlerin değişimine göre sonuçlar özetlenmiştir., Today, the increase in the incidence of cardiovascular diseases has increased the studies in this field. It is seen that most deaths among heart diseases occur due to myocardial ischemia. Effective prevention and treatment of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and examination of the underlying mechanisms of ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury are the most important points of current research. Vitamins have very important functions, although they are found in trace amounts in the human body. Vitamin deficiencies in living beings cause widespread health problems in the world and in our country. In recent years, there are studies showing a link between the protective effect of vitamins and cardiovascular system diseases. Cardioprotective mechanisms of antioxidant vitamins have been shown. Hemorrhage, myocytolysis and edema develop in the heart I/R tissue. Various studies indicate that necrosis, hemorrhage, myocytolysis, edema and endothelial dysfunction occurring after ischemia-reperfusion in the heart can be prevented with vitamins. Evaluations made with metabolome analysis and electron microscope analysis prove that vitamins have a protective role in the heart today. Vitamins act as antioxidants, reducing or preventing free radical damage. It is observed that people who take enough vitamin supplements do not have heart disease or have a mild illness. In this review, dietary vitamins have been associated with their cardioprotective effects, and the results are summarized according to the changes in biomarkers in tissues according to the recent studies
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- 2021
24. Effects of Carvedilol on Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats
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Kafadar, Mehmet Tolga, Gök, Mehmet Ali, Dicle Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Genel Cerrahi Ana Bilim Dalı, and Kafadar, Mehmet Tolga
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Kaspaz-3 ,medicine.medical_specialty ,İskemi-reperfüzyon ,Internal medicine ,Animals ,Medicine ,Rats, Wistar ,Carvedilol ,Sıçan ,Caspase 3 ,Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ,business.industry ,Ischemia-reperfusion ,medicine.disease ,Glutathione ,Liver ischemia ,Rats ,Tumor necrosis factor-α ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,Liver ,Caspase-3 ,Reperfusion Injury ,TNF-α ,Emergency Medicine ,Cardiology ,Rat ,Surgery ,business ,Karvedilol ,Reperfusion injury ,medicine.drug - Abstract
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to analyze the potential protective effect of Carvedilol against liver ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats. METHODS: A total of 40 Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=10 each). Group I (Sham/Control group) underwent only laparotomy, Group II (Carvedilol group) was administered carvedilol and then underwent laparotomy, Group III (I/R group) underwent laparotomy and hepatic ischemia/reperfusion, and Group IV (I/R + Carvedilol group) was administered carvedilol and then underwent laparotomy and hepatic ischemia/reperfusion. Blood samples were collected for malondialdehyde, glutathione (GSH), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) analysis. Liver sections were obtained for histopathological analysis and stained with hematoxy lin-eosin. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and Caspase-3 primary antibodies were used for the immunohistochemical analysis. RESULTS: Serum GSH levels increased in the I/R + Carvedilol group. MPO activity was increased significantly in the IR group. In I/R + Carvedilol group, serum MPO levels were similar to the control group. Histopathological findings showed reduced dilatation and congestion in vena centralis, regenerative changes in hepatocyte cells with the protected nucleus structure in the I/R + Carvedilol group. Hepatocyte nuclei with increased pycnosis and apoptosis and the dilated vena centralis were observed in I/R group. In the control group, TNF-α showed a positive reaction in macrophage cells around vena centralis. An increase in TNF-α expression was observed in hepatocyte cells of I/R group. Positive expression of caspase-3 in hepatocyte cells and a small number of endothelial and Kupffer cells were seen in I/R group. However, negative caspase-3 expression was seen in hepatocyte, endothelial, and Kupffer cells in I/R + Carvedilol group. CONCLUSION: Carvedilol may prevent initiation of oxidative stress process, inflammation induction and apoptotic progression. AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı, karvedilol’ün sıçanlarda karaciğer iskemi-reperfüzyon (I/R) hasarına karşı potansiyel koruyucu etkisini analiz etmektir. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Toplam 40 Wistar albino sıçan rastgele dört gruba ayrıldı (her biri n=10). Grup I’e (Sham/Kontrol grubu) sadece laparotomi, Grup II’ye (Karvedilol grubu) karvedilol uygulandı ve ardından laparotomi yapıldı, Grup III’e (I/R grubu) laparotomi uygulandı ve hepatik iskemi/ reperfüzyon yapıldı ve Grup IV’e (I/R+Karvedilol grubuna) karvedilol uygulandı ve ardından laparotomi ve hepatik iskemi/reperfüzyon yapıldı. Malondialdehyde (MDA), glutatyon (GSH) and miyeloperoksidaz (MPO) analizi için kan örnekleri toplandı. Histopatolojik analiz için karaciğer kesitleri alındı ve hematoksilen-eozin ile boyandı. İmmünohistokimyasal analiz için tümör nekroz faktor-α (TNF-α) ve kaspaz-3 primer antikorları kullanıldı. BULGULAR: Serum GSH seviyeleri I/R+Karvedilol grubunda arttı. IR grubunda MPO aktivitesi önemli ölçüde artmıştır. I/R+Karvedilol grubunda serum MPO seviyeleri kontrol grubuna benzerdi. Histopatolojik bulgular, vena centralis’te azalmış dilatasyon ve tıkanıklık, I/R+Karvedilol grubunda korunmuş çekirdek yapısı ile hepatosit hücrelerinde rejeneratif değişiklikler gösterdi. I/R grubunda artmış piknoz ve apoptozlu hepatosit çekirdekleri ve dilate vena centralis izlendi. Kontrol grubunda TNF-α, vena centralis çevresindeki makrofaj hücrelerinde pozitif reaksiyon gösterdi. I/R grubu hepatosit hücrelerinde TNF-α ekspresyonunda artış gözlendi. Hepatosit hücrelerinde Kaspaz-3’ün pozitif ekspresyonu ve I/R grubunda az sayıda endotel ve Kupffer hücre görüldü. Ancak I/R+Karvedilol grubunda hepatosit, endotelyal, kupffer hücrelerinde negatif Kaspaz-3 ekspresyonu görüldü. TARTIŞMA: Karvedilol oksidatif stres sürecinin başlamasını, enflamasyon indüksiyonunu ve apoptotik ilerlemeyi önleyebilir
- Published
- 2021
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25. Efficacy of prophylactic calcium dobesilate in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
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Akkoç, Ali and Metin, Ahmet
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calcium dobesilate ,prophylactic ,kalsiyum dobesilat ,proflaktik ,Renal ,iskemi-reperfüzyon ,ischemia-reperfusion - Abstract
Amaç: Çalışmamızda, antioksidan ve antienflamatuvar özellikleri olduğu bilinen, kalsiyum dobesilatın deneysel böbrek iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarı (IRI) üzerindeki koruyucu etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık.Yöntemler: 24 adet erkek Wistar-Albino rat üç gruba ayrıldı; sham grubu (grup 1), iskemi-reperfüzyon grubu (grup 2) ve tedavi grubu (grup 3). İskemi-reperfüzyon işlemi öncesi Grup 3’e 10 gün boyunca 100 mg/kg/gün kalsiyum dobesilat gavaj yolu ile verildi. Sham grubu haricindeki gruplara 45 dakika iskemi ve 24 saat reperfüzyon uygulandı. Plazma üre ve kreatinin düzeyleri, eritrosit süperoksit dismutaz ve glutatyon peroksidaz enzim aktivite düzeyleri çalışıldı. Ayrıca böbrek dokusundaki iskemi-reperfüzyon hasırına ait olabilecek histopatolojik değişiklikler incelendi.Bulgular: Grup 2’de ortanca glutatyon peroksidaz ve süperoksit dismutaz enzim düzeyleri Grup 1 ve Grup 3’den daha yüksekti, ancak istatistiksel anlamlı değildi. Grup 3’de kreatinin düzeyleri Grup 1 ve Grup 2’den istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha düşüktü. Ortanca üre değerleri Grup 3’de Grup 1 ve Grup 2’den daha düşüktü ancak istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi. Histopatolojik incelemede; kontrol grubu ile kıyaslandığında tedavi grubunda, hücre nekrozu, tübüler epitelyal hücre düzleşmesi, sitoplazmik vakuolizasyon, tübüler lümen obstrüksiyonu ve kronik inflamasyon gibi iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarının göstergesi olan bu parametrelerin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha az olduğu gözlendi. Sonuç: Çalışmamız, proflaktik kalsiyum dobesilatın böbrek iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarında koruyucu etkilerinin olduğunu göstermiştir. Aim: In this study, the objective was to investigate the protective effect of calcium dobesilate, which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, on the experimental renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Methods: Twenty-four male Wistar-Albino rats were divided into three groups: Sham group (Group 1), ischemia-reperfusion group (Group 2), and treatment group (Group 3). Before the ischemia-reperfusion procedure, rats in Group 3 received calcium dobesilate through gavage (100mg/kg/day) for 10 days. Groups other than the sham group underwent ischemia for 45 minutes and reperfusion for 24 hours. Plasma urea and creatinine levels, erythrocyte superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity levels were measured. In addition, histopathological changes that may be related to ischemia-reperfusion injury in the renal tissue, were investigated.Results: The median glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase enzyme levels were higher in Group 2 compared to Groups 1 and 3. However, the differences were not statistically significant. The creatine levels were statistically lower in Group 3 compared to Group 1 and Group 2. The median urea levels were lower in Group 3 than in Group 1 and Group 2, but the differences were not statistically significant. The histopathological examination showed that parameters such as cellular necrosis, flattened tubular epithelial cells, cytoplasmic vacuolization, tubular lumen obstruction, and chronic inflammation, which are indicators of the ischemia-reperfusion injury, were statistically less common in the treatment group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that prophylactic calcium dobesilate had a protective effect on ischemia-reperfusion injury.
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- 2020
26. Molecular Mechanism of Ischemia Reperfusion Injury İskemi Reperfüzyon Hasarının Moleküler Mekanizması
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Özçiçek, Adalet, Halis, Süleyman, and EBYÜ, Tıp Fakültesi
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reactive oxygen species ,reaktif oksijen türleri ,Ischemia-reperfusion ,tissue damage ,İskemi-reperfüzyon ,doku hasarı - Abstract
Ischemia is defined as insufficient oxygen supply to the tissues as a result of a decrease or complete cut-off of the blood flow or a complete lack of oxygen in the tissues. Hypoxanthine, an adenosine triphosphate metabolism product, is converted into xanthine and uric acid by xanthine dehydrogenase in an aerobic environment and no toxic oxygen radicals are formed in this process. In ischemic tissues where xanthine dehydrogenase is converted to xanthine oxidase, molecular oxygen is used in the anaerobic metabolism of hypoxanthine and reactive oxygen species are produced as intermediates. However, because the molecular oxygen required for this reaction is not sufficiently present in ischemic tissues, hypoxanthine cannot be metabolized until toxic reperfusion is achieved and no toxic intermediates are formed. Providing abundant reoxygenation to ischemic tissue by reperfusion results in the conversion of accumulated hypoxanthine to xanthine using oxygen by xanthine oxidase and the formation of over-reactive oxygen species. These products, known as reperfusion mediators, cause oxidative damage in the tissue via oxidizing cell membrane lipids and reacting with DNA. Another molecular mechanism of ischemia-reperfusion injury is the activation of phospholipase A2 due to increased intracellular calcium during ischemia. Phospholipase A2 activates cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme in tissue ischemia-reperfusion; therefore it increases arachidonic acid production from membrane phospholipids and enables the release of proinflammatory prostoglandins and free oxygen radicals from arachidonic acid. As a result, ischemia-reperfusion injury is a complex pathological process that begins with the lack of oxygen in the tissue and continues with the production of free oxygen radicals and expands to the inflammatory response. Kan akımının azalması veya tamamen kesilmesi sonucu dokulara yeterli oksijen sunulamaması veya dokuların tamamen oksijensiz kalması iskemi olarak adlandırılır. Adenozin trifosfat metabolizma ürünü olan hipoksantin aerobik ortamda ksantin dehidrogenaz tarafından ksantin ve ürik asite dönüştürülür ve bu süreçte toksik oksijen radikalleri oluşmaz. İskemili dokularda ise ksantin dehidrogenaz ksantin oksidaza dönüşür, hipoksantinin ksantin oksidaz ile metabolizmasında moleküler oksijen kullanılır ve ara ürün olarak reaktif oksijen türleri üretilir. Ancak iskemili dokularda bu reaksiyon için gereken moleküler oksijen yeterince bulunmadığı için hipoksantin reperfüzyon sağlanana kadar metabolize edilmez ve toksik ara ürünler oluşmaz. Reperfüzyon işlemi ile iskemili dokuya bol miktarda reoksijenizasyonun sağlanması, ksantin oksidazın oksijeni kullanarak biriken hipoksantini ksantine dönüştürürmesi ve aşırı reaktif oksijen türlerinin oluşmasıyla sonuçlanır. Reperfüzyon mediatörleri olarak bilinen bu ürünler hücre membran lipidlerini oksidayona uğratarak ve DNA ile tepkimeye girerek dokuda oksidatif hasara yol açarlar. İskemi-reperfüzyon hasarının bir başka moleküler mekanizması, iskemi döneminde artan intrasellüler kalsiyuma bağlı fosfolipaz A2’ nin aktive olmasıdır. Fosfolipaz A2 doku iskemi-reperfüzyonunda siklooksijenaz-2 enzimini aktive ederek membran fosfolipidlerinden araşidonik asid üretimini artırır ve araşidonik asitten proinflamatuar prostoglandinler ve serbest oksijen radikallerinin açığa çıkmasını sağlar. Sonuç olarak; iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarı, dokunun oksijensiz kalması ile başlayıp serbest oksijen radikallerinin üretimi ile devam eden ve inflamatuar yanıtla genişleyen karmaşık patolojik bir süreçtir.
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- 2020
27. The Protective Effect of Ellagic Acid Against Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Male Rats.
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Bozkurt, Yasar, Firat, Ugur, Atar, Murat, Sancaktutar, Ahmet Ali, Pembegul, Necmettin, Soylemez, Haluk, Yuksel, Hatice, Alp, Harun, Bodakci, Mehmet Nuri, Hatipoglu, Namık Kemal, and Buyukbas, Sadık
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ELLAGIC acid , *ISCHEMIA , *ANIMAL models of ischemia , *LABORATORY rats , *ABDOMINAL surgery , *MALONDIALDEHYDE - Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible protective effect of ellagic acid (EA) on rats following renal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Twenty-four Wistar rats were divided into three groups. Sham group underwent laparotomy then waited for 45 min without ischemia. I/R group were subjected to left renal ischemia for 45 minutes followed by 60 min of reperfusion. I/R+EA group were subjected to the same renal ischemia/reperfusion as the I/R group, were also given 85 mg/kg EA perorally 30 min prior to the ischemia. Malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were determined on the blood samples and kidney tissues. Histopathological analyses were conducted on the kidney tissues. I/R damage significantly increased serum MDA levels in the I/R group when compared with Sham group. Serum TAC level was significantly lower in I/R group than I/R+EA group. A significantly increase on OSI levels and decrease on TAC levels was found in the kidneys in I/R group. In I/R + EA group, EA reversed the negative effects of I/R injury. EA pretreatment was effective in decreasing tubular necrosis score. In conclusion; EA pretreatment ameliorated the oxidative damage and histopathological changes occurring following renal I/R injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
28. The Effect of L-Carnitine on Testicular Ischemia- Reperfusion Injury due to Testicular Torsion in Rats.
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Deliktaş, Hasan, Gedik, Abdullah, Nergiz, Yusuf, and Bircan, Mehmet Kamuran
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CARNITINE , *ISCHEMIA treatment , *SPERMATIC cord torsion , *ACADEMIC medical centers , *ANIMAL experimentation , *RATS , *TESTICULAR diseases , *EARLY medical intervention , *THERAPEUTICS - Abstract
This experimental was study designed to examine the efficacy of L-carnitine in preventing reperfusion injury following testicular torsion. We aimed to evaluate the effects of L-carnitine, administered during the reperfusion period, on the torsed and contralateral non-torsed testes in cases of unilateral testicular torsion in rats. This experimental study was performed in the research laboratory Dicle University, School of Medicine, between March 1, 2007 and May 31 2007. The study included 20 adult male rats those 6 months old that were divided into 3 groups: a sham group (group 1), ischemia/reperfusion group (group 2), and ischemia/reperfusion + L-carnitine group (group 3).In group 2 one ml of serum physiologic was injected intraperitoneally versus 500 mg/kg of L-carnitine in group 3 immediately after detorsion following a 4-h torsion period; the doses were repeated after 8 h later. Histologically, Sections of the left testes in group 2 showed irregularities in germinal epithelial cell configuration and degeneration in several cells, and all the samples of the right testes in group 2 had arrested sperm maturation and primary spermatocytes had a dusky appearance in some tubules, while all remaining groups were normal. L-carnitine had a positive effect on ipsilateral and contralateral testes. The positive effect of L-carnitine in reducing reperfusion damage in ipsilateral and also in contralateral testis was histopathologically observed.We think L-carnitine should always be apllied immediately after repurfusion period and should be repeated after 8 hours in testicular torsion cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2012
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29. EFFECTS OF ERDOSTEINE, VITAMIN C AND E ON ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION INDUCED PANCREATIC INJURY IN RATS.
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Koçkar, M. Cem, Sırmalı, Rana, Uz, Efkan, Doğan, Mustafa, Yılmaz, H. Ramazan, Kılbaş, Aynur, Ağaçkıran, Yetkin, Altuntaş, İrfan, Gökalp, Osman, and Delibaş, Namık
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PHYSIOLOGICAL effects of vitamin E , *PHYSIOLOGICAL effects of vitamin C , *ISCHEMIA , *PANCREATIC injuries , *PANCREATITIS , *FREE radical scavengers , *LABORATORY rats - Abstract
Objective: Ischemia/reperfusion injury may lead to acute pancreatitis through oxidative injury. Administration of different types of free radical scavengers could prevent the pancreatic injury. The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of erdosteine and vitamin C and E on oxidative stress and pancreatic damage in experimental ischemia/reperfusion-induced pancreatitis. Material and Method: Forty rats were divided into four groups: control, ischemia reperfusion, erdosteine administration before ischemia/reperfusion, and vitamins C and E administration before ischemia/reperfusion. Ischemia/reperfusion was performed by occlusion of both hind limbs of the animals. Erdosteine, vitamin C and E were administered for 3 days before ischemia-reperfusion. End of the reperfusion period the entire pancreas was rapidly excised for histological analysis and oxidative stress [malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and reduced glutathione (GSH)] assays. Results: Ischemia/reperfusion produced a significant increase in MDA levels (p=0.002) and CAT activities (p=0.001) in pancreatic tissue when compared with control group. Administration of erdosteine, vitamin C and E before ischemia/reperfusion injury prevented the increase in MDA levels (p=0.002 and p=0.007, respectively) and CAT activities (p=0.008 and p=0.002, respectively). Ischemia/reperfusion produced decreased GSH-Px activity in pancreatic tissue when compared with control group. Administration of erdosteine and vitamins C and E before ischemia/reperfusion injury prevented a significant decrease in GSH-Px activities (p=0.014 and p=0.022, respectively). Nevertheless, GSH levels and SOD activity were not significantly different among groups. The histological analysis showed edema, vacuolization, polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) infiltration and necrosis in ischemia/reperfusion group. Conclusion: The administration of erdosteine and vitamins C and E had a modest protective effect on the oxidative stress and pancreatic injury induced ischemia/reperfusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
30. Monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity and MAO-derived hydroxyl radical production in mouse model of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury.
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Yalovaç, Açelya, Çiftçi, Samiye Yabanoğlu, Gümüşel, Bülent, and Uçar, Gülberk
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MONOAMINE oxidase , *AMINE oxidase , *PHYSIOLOGICAL effects of hydroxyl group , *RADICALS (Chemistry) , *LABORATORY mice , *ISCHEMIA , *REPERFUSION injury , *DIAGNOSIS , *PHYSIOLOGY - Abstract
Objective: There are various studies that have been published indicating that reactive oxygen species are produced in large quantities in post-ischemic reperfusion and this oxidative burst mediates the severity of the damage. It has been previously suggested that monoamine oxidase (MAO) is a potential source of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in early reperfusion; and mitochondrial hydroxyl radicals generated from H2O2 during MAO metabolism serve as a contributor to tissue injury. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible contribution of elevated activities of MAO isoforms to the generation of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice. Methods: After 45 minutes of partial ischemia followed by 5 hours of reperfusion performed on mouse liver. Serum lactate dehydrogenase and transaminase activities were measured as indices of hepatic injury. Lipid peroxidation, glutathione content and redox state, antioxidant enzyme activities, total MAO, MAO-A and -B activities and MAO-dependent H2O2 release in liver tissue were determined. Results: MAO-A and -B activities, lipid peroxidation, oxidized glutathione content and H2O2 release were found to be increased, while reduced glutathione content, reduced/oxidized glutathione ratio as indice of redox state and antioxidant enzyme activities were decreased in liver tissues of ischemia-reperfusion group when compared to those of control group. A strong positive correlation was found between MAO isoform activities and H2O2 release in ischemia-reperfusion group, suggesting that MAO is a potential source of H2O2 generation during ischemia-reperfusion. Conclusion: Our study suggests that both MAO isoforms may contribute to reactive oxygen species generation during ischemia-reperfusion, and MAO inhibitors may be used against liver ischemia-reperfusion injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
31. The Effects of Amlodipine on the Biochemical and Histopathological Changes in the Rabbit Ileum Subjected to Ischemia-Reperfusion.
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Kagan Coskun, A., Gunal, Armagan, Halici, Zekai, Oral, Akgun, Seyrek, Melik, Bayir, Yasin, Kilic, Cenk, Yigit, Taner, Ozer, Tahir, and Ihsan Uzar, A.
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TREATMENT of reperfusion injuries , *SMALL intestine injuries , *AMLODIPINE , *GLUTATHIONE , *SERUM , *SUPEROXIDE dismutase , *ANTIOXIDANTS , *CATHETERS , *KETAMINE , *LABORATORY rabbits - Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the potential, protective eff ects of amlodipine in an experimental, ischemia- eperfusion (I/R) model in the rabbit small intestine. Materials and Methods: The rabbits were divided into four groups: sham-operated, mlodipine (10 mg/kg) + sham-operated, I/R, and I/R + amlodipine (10 mg/kg) groups. An intestinal I/R model was applied to the rabbits. he superior mesenteric artery was occluded for 1 h with an atraumatic vascular clamp and then was reperfused for 2 h. Animals in the mlodipine and I/R + amlodipine groups received the amlodipine by oral gavage. At the end of the 2-h-reperfusion period, the animals were sacrifi ced. Results: Pretreatment with amlodipine signifi cantly increased SOD activity and GSH levels to values close to those found in the serum from the I/R group. Rabbits in the I/R group showed high levels of serum MDA. Amlodipine pretreatment signifi cantly reduced the serum MDA levels compared to the I/R group, although the MDA levels in the I/R + amlodipine group were still higher than in the sham-operated group. The I/R damage was ameliorated by amlodipine pretreatment, as evidenced by histopathological analysis. Conclusion: The present study is the fi rst to report an attenuation of I/Rinduced intestinal injury by the systemic administration of amlodipine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
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32. Siyatik-Femoral Sinir Bloğu ile Spinal Anestezinin, Turnikeye Bağlı Gelişen ıskemi-Reperfüzyon (I/R) Hasarı Üzerindeki Etkileri.
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Öngüç Aycan, İlker, Ayhan, Banu, Uzun, Şennur, Sarıcaoğlu, Fatma, Atay, Özgür Ahmet, Doral, Mahmut Nedim, Kılınç, Kamer, and Aypar, Ülkü
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REPERFUSION injury , *PEROXIDASE , *ANTIOXIDANTS , *SCIATIC nerve , *SPINAL anesthesia , *NERVE block , *THERAPEUTICS - Abstract
Aim: This study was planned to investigate the effects of sciatic-femoral-nerve-block and spinal-anaesthesia on I/R injury under the tourniquet. Material and Methods: Thirty-one patients undergoing to knee arthroscopy; ASA I-II and 18-60 year-old were included and organized randomly into two groups. Femoral-sciatic-nerve-blocks was performed under guidance of ultrasonography and a nerve stimulator in patients of Group I (n=15). For the femoral-sciatic-nerve-blocks, 20 mL of 0.5 % bupivacaine and 20 mL of 2 % prilocaine (40 mL totally) were mixtured. Twenty ml of it was injected into each of the femoral and sciatic nerves. Spinal-anaesthesia was performed at L4-5 level by using 12.5 mg of 0.5 % bupivacaine in patients of group II (n=16). After then the tourniquet was inflated to 300 mmHg for each patient. Blood samples were taken at different times; before the anaesthesia (T0), before the beginning of the surgery and inflation of tourniquet (T1), 30 minutes after tourniquet (T2), and 10 minutes after deflation of tourniquet (T3) and lipid peroxidase (LPO) and total antioxidant capacity (AOK) levels were analyzed. Results: There were no significant differences in the levels of LPO and AOK between the groups. Within group comparisons, levels of AOK were found to decreased significantly at all times than T0 in both groups (p<0.008). The levels of LPO showed no differences in all times of group II however there were significant differences in group I between T0-T2, T0-T3, T1-T2, T1-T3 (p<0.008). Conclusion: The oxidative stress and antioxidant potentials after I/R injury were found to be similar at both of the anaesthesia techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
33. Sıçanlarda intestinal derin iskemi-reperfüzyon modelinde ginkgo biloba ekstresinin (EGb761) profilaksi ve tedavide kullanımının mortalite üzerine etkisi.
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Ateş, Mustafa, Köksal, M. Hakan, Celayir, M. Fevzi, and Baykan, Adil
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MORTALITY , *ISCHEMIA , *REPERFUSION , *ABDOMINAL surgery , *CHINESE people , *ANTIOXIDANTS - Abstract
Objectives: Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) is a standardized form of Ginkgo Biloba plant leaves which have been used by Chines nearly 5000 years and Its' antioxidant activity is known. In this study we aimed to investigate effect use of EGb761 on mortality in Megison'un deep ischemia reperfusion model of rats. Materials and Methods: 138 male Spraque-Dawley rats were used in this study. The rats were divided into 4 groups: Group I (control group), Group II (deep ischemia-reperfusion group), Group III (Group of prophylaxis and treatment of deep ischemia-reperfusion with EGb 761), Group IV (group of treatment with EGb 761 during deep ischemia). Deep ischemia was applied 30 minutes. Rats were followed-up one week after laparotomy. Differences between numbers of mortality in groups during one week follow-up were compared. Results: Number of died rats in Group I, II, III, and IV during one week follow-up were 2 (7.7%), 22 (61.1%), 6 (13.6%), and 11 (34.3%) respectively. Mortality rate decreased statistically significant with use of EGb761 with prophylactic and therapeutic purposes (p<0.001, p<0.028). Conclusion: EGb761's prophylactic and therapeutic benefit on intestinal ischemia reperfusion injury was observed. However, these results should be supported with further biochemical and histopathological studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
34. Protective effect of selenium on intussusception-induced ischemia/reperfusion intestinal oxidative injury in rats.
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Akman, Hülya, Somuncu, Salih, Dıkmen, Günnur, Ayva, Şebnem, Soyer, Tutku, Doğan, Pakize, and Çakmak, Murat
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SELENIUM , *WOUNDS & injuries , *LABORATORY rats , *INTESTINAL intussusception , *OXIDATIVE stress , *MALONDIALDEHYDE - Abstract
Aim: To evaluate the protective effect of selenium on intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury due to intussusception. Materials and methods: Forty Wistar albino rats were allocated to 4 equal groups (n = 10). After anesthetization, 2 cm of intestinal segment, 20 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve, was removed in the control group (CG). In the intussusception group (ING), intussusception was performed 20 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve by pushing the proximal intestinal segment distally with a stylet, and 2 cm of intestinal segment was removed 4 h later. Intussusception was reduced and a 2 cm segment was removed after another 4 h period in the intussusception-reduction group (IRG). The selenium group (SG) received 0.2 mg kg-1 of selenium in 10 mL of 0.9% NaCl solution intraperitoneally 20 min before reduction and segments were removed 4 h thereafter. Intestinal tissues were evaluated for histopathological grades and oxidative injury markers. Results: Histopathologic evaluations among the 4 groups did not reveal a significant difference (P > 0.05). Although catalase activity was decreased in all groups, increased activity was found in SG compared with IRG (P < 0.05). GSH-Px and SOD activities were also found to have decreased in ING and IRG (P < 0.05). CG and SG had no difference in GSH-Px and SOD activities (P > 0.05). Malondialdehyde (MDA) activities did not differ between CG and SG, but the MDA level was increased in ING and IRG when compared with CG (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Although selenium prevents oxidative injury by increasing the antioxidant enzyme activity in experimental intussusception, similar effects on histopathologic findings were not detected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2010
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35. Renal iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarında üzüm çekirdeği proantosiyanidin ekstresinin etkisi.
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Özdamar, Mustafa Yaşar, Yurtçu, Müslim, Toy, Hatice, Aköz, Mehmet, and Günel, Engin
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ISCHEMIA , *GRAPES , *SEEDS , *ANTHOCYANIDINS , *REPERFUSION , *TUMOR necrosis factors - Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prophylactic effect of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) in ischemia-reperfusion (I-R) injury-induced renal tissue damage. Methods: Forty rats were divided into 4 groups each containing 10 rats: control (C), sham (S), I-R, and I-R+GSPE. Both renal pedicles were explored in the C group and the left renal pedicle was explored and right nephrectomy was performed in the S group. Occlusion (45 minutes) and reperfusion (60 minutes) of the left renal pedicle were performed after right nephrectomy in the I-R and I-R+GSPE groups. However, 15 mg/kg GSPE was given to the I-R+GSPE group for 15 days before surgery. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione reductase (GR) in tissue and urea, and levels of creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in serum were evaluated. Results: MDA levels in the I-R group were significantly higher than those in the S and I-R+GSPE groups. GR levels in the I-R group were significantly lower than those in the S and I-R+GSPE groups. Urea, creatinine, AST, and TNF-α levels in the I-R group were higher than those in C, S, and I-R+GSPE groups. Conclusion: Prophylactic GSPE treatment significantly decreases renal I-R injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
36. Vezikoüreteral reflüde reflü nefropatisine melatoninin etkisi.
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Biçer, Şenol, Yurtçu, Müslim, Köylü, Öznur, Toy, Hatice, Dilsiz, Alaeddin, and Abasıyanık, Adnan
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MELATONIN , *KIDNEY diseases , *RABBITS , *LEUCOCYTES , *MONONUCLEOSIS - Abstract
This study aimed to determine if melatonin, which is the most effective scavenger of free oxygen radicals, is effective in preventing reflux nephropathy. Methods: The rabbits were divided into five groups. Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) was performed in the left sides in the groups VUR, VUR+melatonin (M), and VUR+sham (S). 20 mg/kg/day melatonin was injected to the groups, to which M was given, for 15 days. Rabbits were harvested 15 days later. Scintigraphic, histopathologic and biochemical evaluation were carried out to evaluate reflux nephropathy. Results: The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) were identified to be significantly decreased in VUR+M group compared with control, VUR, and VUR+S groups. Mononuclear leukocyte infiltration (MNLI) and fibrose scar (FS) were identified to be significantly increased in VUR group compared with control group. There was not FS in VUR+M group. Conclusion: The levels of MDA increase and histopathologic variations, such as MNLI, FS and congestion, occur in early period in the experimental VUR model of kidneys. M decreases the levels of MDA by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and prevents the occurrence of FS, but does not affect MNLI. We can say that M is effective in preventing reflux nephropathy occurred due to VUR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
37. The effects of low dose N-acelylcysleine (NAC) as an adjunct lo cardioplegia in coronary artery bypass surgery.
- Author
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Köksal, Hakan, Rahman, Ali, Burma, Oktay, Halifeoğlu, İhsan, and Bayar, Mustafa Kemal
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CORONARY disease , *CORONARY artery bypass , *CARDIAC surgery , *INDUCED cardiac arrest , *ISCHEMIA - Abstract
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of low dose N-acetylcysteine (NAC) against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion damage in coronary artery bypass surgery accompanied by cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Methods: Thirty patients operated due to triple coronary artery disease were enrolled into this prospective randomized study (control groupn=15 and NAC group - n=15). N-acetylcysteine was added to induction cardioplegia solution in dose of 4 mmol/l and in dose of 2 mmol/l to maintenance cardioplegia solution in the NAC group. Hemodynamic measurements were performed before and after anesthesia with different intervals. Creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) levels were analyzed during 24 hours postoperatively. Blood samples were obtained from coronary sinus before CPB (T1), just before the cross-clamp removed (T2) and 30 minutes later (T3). Malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), nitric oxide (NO) levels and neutrophil percentage were determined. Statistical analysis was performed using student's t test, Chi-square and two-way ANOVA tests. Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups with regard to the hemodynamic parameters, and CK-MB levels. The MDA levels were significantly lower in NAC group than in control group during reperfusion period (0.75 nmol/l vs 0.88 nmol/l, p<0.05). Neutrophil percentage in coronary sinus blood was significantly lower in NAC group than in control group during the reperfusion period (77.6% vs 82.7%, p<0.05). The GSH-Px and NO levels were also not statistically different between groups. Conclusion: Low dose NAC as an adjunct to cardioplegic solutions effectively reduces myocardial oxidative stress in coronary bypass surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, but may not restore the myocardial injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
38. Ratlarda böbrek iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarında proflaktik kalsiyum dobesilatın etkinliği
- Author
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Ali Akkoç and Ahmet Metin
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,lcsh:Medicine ,Calcium dobesilate ,Renal,ischemia-reperfusion,calcium dobesilate,prophylactic ,proflaktik ,Gastroenterology ,iskemi-reperfüzyon ,ischemia-reperfusion ,calcium dobesilate ,Renal,iskemi-reperfüzyon,kalsiyum dobesilat,proflaktik ,prophylactic ,Internal medicine ,Materials Chemistry ,medicine ,renal ,kalsiyum dobesilat ,Surgery ,business ,Renal ischemia reperfusion ,medicine.drug ,Cerrahi - Abstract
Aim: In this study, the objective was to investigate the protective effect of calcium dobesilate, which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, on the experimental renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Methods: Twenty-four male Wistar-Albino rats were divided into three groups: Sham group (Group 1), ischemia-reperfusion group (Group 2), and treatment group (Group 3). Before the ischemia-reperfusion procedure, rats in Group 3 received calcium dobesilate through gavage (100mg/kg/day) for 10 days. Groups other than the sham group underwent ischemia for 45 minutes and reperfusion for 24 hours. Plasma urea and creatinine levels, erythrocyte superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity levels were measured. In addition, histopathological changes that may be related to ischemia-reperfusion injury in the renal tissue, were investigated.Results: The median glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase enzyme levels were higher in Group 2 compared to Groups 1 and 3. However, the differences were not statistically significant. The creatine levels were statistically lower in Group 3 compared to Group 1 and Group 2. The median urea levels were lower in Group 3 than in Group 1 and Group 2, but the differences were not statistically significant. The histopathological examination showed that parameters such as cellular necrosis, flattened tubular epithelial cells, cytoplasmic vacuolization, tubular lumen obstruction, and chronic inflammation, which are indicators of the ischemia-reperfusion injury, were statistically less common in the treatment group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that prophylactic calcium dobesilate had a protective effect on ischemia-reperfusion injury., Amaç: Çalışmamızda, antioksidan ve antienflamatuvar özellikleri olduğu bilinen, kalsiyum dobesilatın deneysel böbrek iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarı (IRI) üzerindeki koruyucu etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık.Yöntemler: 24 adet erkek Wistar-Albino rat üç gruba ayrıldı; sham grubu (grup 1), iskemi-reperfüzyon grubu (grup 2) ve tedavi grubu (grup 3). İskemi-reperfüzyon işlemi öncesi Grup 3’e 10 gün boyunca 100 mg/kg/gün kalsiyum dobesilat gavaj yolu ile verildi. Sham grubu haricindeki gruplara 45 dakika iskemi ve 24 saat reperfüzyon uygulandı. Plazma üre ve kreatinin düzeyleri, eritrosit süperoksit dismutaz ve glutatyon peroksidaz enzim aktivite düzeyleri çalışıldı. Ayrıca böbrek dokusundaki iskemi-reperfüzyon hasırına ait olabilecek histopatolojik değişiklikler incelendi.Bulgular: Grup 2’de ortanca glutatyon peroksidaz ve süperoksit dismutaz enzim düzeyleri Grup 1 ve Grup 3’den daha yüksekti, ancak istatistiksel anlamlı değildi. Grup 3’de kreatinin düzeyleri Grup 1 ve Grup 2’den istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha düşüktü. Ortanca üre değerleri Grup 3’de Grup 1 ve Grup 2’den daha düşüktü ancak istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi. Histopatolojik incelemede; kontrol grubu ile kıyaslandığında tedavi grubunda, hücre nekrozu, tübüler epitelyal hücre düzleşmesi, sitoplazmik vakuolizasyon, tübüler lümen obstrüksiyonu ve kronik inflamasyon gibi iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarının göstergesi olan bu parametrelerin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha az olduğu gözlendi. Sonuç: Çalışmamız, proflaktik kalsiyum dobesilatın böbrek iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarında koruyucu etkilerinin olduğunu göstermiştir.
- Published
- 2019
39. İskemi-reperfüzyonun sıçan miyokardiyal papiller kasında oluşturduğu fonksiyon bozukluklarında mito-tempo'nun olası koruyucu etkisinin araştırılması
- Author
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Akkoca, Ahmet, Dalkılıç, Nizamettin, and NEÜ, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyofizik Anabilim Dalı
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Mito-TEMPO ,Ischemia-reperfusion ,papiller kas ,İskemi-reperfüzyon ,papillary muscle - Abstract
Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kan dolaşımı ile hücre düzeyinde gerçekleşen metabolik olaylarda ihtiyaç duyulan maddelerin taşınması sağlanırken diğer taraftan da oksijenlenme ve atık maddelerin uzaklaştırılması gerçekleşir. Bu esnada herhangi bir nedenle dolaşımın durması olayına iskemi, durmasının ardından tekrar akışın başlaması ise reperfüzyon olarak adlandırılır. İskemiye maruz kalan hücrelerde fonksiyon bozukluğu ve hücrelerin ölümüne kadar giden bir dizi kimyasal olay gerçekleşirken reperfüzyonda ise oksijensiz kalan hücrelerin yeniden oksijenlenmesi ile serbest radikallerin oluşmasına sebep olan süreçler tetiklenir. Biyolojik sistemler için en önemli serbest radikal kaynağı ise mitokondri iç membranında lokalize olmuş elektron transport sistemidir. Serbest radikaller üzerine yapılan çalışmalara duyulan ilgi, birçok hastalığa sebep olduklarının anlaşılmasının ardından oldukça artmıştır. Öyle ki; diyabet, nörodejeneratif rahatsızlıklar (Parkinson, Alzheimer), kardiyovasküler hastalıklar (ateroskleroz, hipertansiyon), solunum hastalığı (astım), katarakt gelişimi, romatizmal eklem iltihabı ve türlü kanserler (kalınbağırsak kanseri, prostat, göğüs, akciğer ve mesane kanserleri) gibi pek çok hastalığa artmış serbest radikal miktarının sebep olduğu yapılan çalışmalar ile ortaya konulmuştur. Canlı sistemler oksidatif strese karşı kendi içerisinde antioksidan üretecek bir takım savunma mekanizmalarına sahip olsa da bazı durumlarda antioksidanların dışarıdan da alınması zorunlu hale gelmektedir. Bu tez çalışması kapsamında, özellikle oksidan madde oluşumu için en önemli mekanizma olan mitokondriyi doğrudan hedef alan, sentetik olarak üretilmiş ve ticari adı Mito-TEMPO olarak bilinen bir antioksidan molekülünün, iskemi-reperfüzyon sebebiyle artan serbest radikal miktarının miyokardiyal papiller kas kasılma fonksiyonu üzerinde oluşturacağı hasarlara karşı koruyucu etkisi araştırılmıştır. Oluşturulan SHAM, IR ve MT+IR gruplarına ait izometrik kasılma kayıtlarından kasılma kuvveti, kasılma süresi, yarı gevşeme süresi, +dF/dtmax ve –dF/dtmax değerleri hesaplanmış, SHAM grubuna göre iskemi-reperfüzyon uygulanan grupta farklılık gösteren ilgili parametreler, MT+IR grubunda kısmen veya tamamen SHAM grubu değerlerinde kalmıştır. Biyokimyasal değerlendirmeler için her üç gruptan da alınan kan örnekleri santrifüjlenerek kan serumları elde edilmiş ve toplam oksidan/antioksidan seviyeleri tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre; IR grubu oksidan seviyesi artmış, antioksidan seviyesi azalmış, Mito-TEMPO enjekte edilen grupta bu değerler SHAM seviyesi yakınlarında ölçülmüştür. Ayrıca tüm deney gruplarından alınan miyokardiyal papiller kas örneklerinden histolojik boyamalar sonunda görüntüler alınmış ve IR grubunda miyofibril kayıpları ile intrasitoplazmik vakuolizasyon tespit edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen bütün ölçüm ve analizler birlikte düşünüldüğünde iskemi-reperfüzyon ile miyokardiyal papiller kasta meydana gelen fonksiyon bozukluklarına karşı Mito-TEMPO büyük ölçüde koruyucu etki göstermiştir., Blood circulation allows the transport of substances needed for metabolic events at the cell level while the other side is oxygenated and the waste substances are removed. In the meantime, this is called ischemia the flow of circulation stop for any reason and reperfusion starting flow again after stopping. In the cells exposed to the ischemia, a series of chemical events leading to the dysfunction and the death of the cells occur, while in the reperfusion, oxygen-free cells re-oxygenate and triggers the processes that leading to produce of free radicals. The most important free radical source for biological systems is the electron transport system localized in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. The interest in studies on free radicals has increased considerably after they have been known to cause many diseases. Such that; many studies have shown that increased amounts of free radicals are caused to many diseases such as diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders (Parkinson, Alzheimer), cardiovascular diseases (atherosclerosis, hypertension), respiratory disease (asthma), cataract development, rheumatoid arthritis and various cancers (cancers of the intestine, prostate, breast, lung and bladder cancers). Although living systems have a number of defensive mechanisms to produce antioxidants against the oxidative stress, in some cases it is necessary to take antioxidants from the outside. In this thesis, we investigated that possible protective effect of trade name known as Mito-TEMPO, a synthetically-produced antioxidant molecule and directly targets mitochondria, on contractile dysfunction of rat myocardial papillary muscle caused by ischemia-reperfusion. The contraction force, contraction time, semi-relaxation time, +dF/dTmax and -dF/dTmax values were calculated from the isometric contraction records of the generated SHAM, IR and MT groups, and the relevant parameters differing in the ischemia-reperfusion group according to the SHAM group, in the MT group it was trapped in the partially or completely SHAM group values. Blood samples taken from all three groups for biochemical evaluations were centrifuged to obtain blood serum and total oxidant/antioxidant levels were determined. Accordingly; the oxidant level of the IR group was increased, the level of antioxidant was decreased, and these values were measured nearly the SHAM level in the group of injected Mito-TEMPO. In addition, according to images of myocardial papillary muscle samples, intracytoplasmic vacuolization and myofibril losses was detected in the IR group. All of the measurements and analyzes carried out together suggest that Mito-TEMPO has a great protective effect against myocardial papillary muscle dysfunctions caused by ischemia-reperfusion.
- Published
- 2018
40. Karaciğer iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarında silymarin ve redükte glutatyonun koruyucu etkisinin araştırılması / Dilara Aliyeva; tez danışmanı Ramazan Amanvermez
- Author
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Aliyeva, Dilara, Amanvermez, Ramazan, and OMÜ, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tıbbi Biyokimya Anabilim Dalı
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TEZ DOK A398k 2017 ,Karaciğer hastalıkları ,İskemi-reperfüzyon ,Silimarin - Abstract
Tez (doktora) -- Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, 2017 Libra Kayıt No: 117055 …
- Published
- 2017
41. Streptozosin ile Diyabet Oluşturulan Ratlarda Pikrozid II’nin Miyokard İskemi Reperfüzyon Hasarı Üzerine Etkisi
- Author
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Ali Dursun, Yücel Polat, Dilek Erer, Abdullah Özer, Ayşegül Küçük, and Mustafa Arslan
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Myocardial tissue ,Mikrobiyoloji ,Tıbbi Laboratuar Teknolojisi ,Nörolojik Bilimler ,Yoğun Bakım ,Pharmacology ,medicine.disease_cause ,Transplantasyon ,Total antioxidant status ,Anatomi ve Morfoloji ,Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ,Patoloji ,Sağlık Bilimleri ve Hizmetleri ,Cerrahi ,Dermatoloji ,Biyokimyasal Araştırma Metotları ,Alerji ,Hücre Biyolojisi ,Odyoloji ve Konuşma-Dil Patolojisi ,Ischemia-reperfusion ,Kulak ,General Medicine ,Tıbbi İnformatik ,Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum ,Onkoloji ,Periferik Damar Hastalıkları ,Psikiyatri ,Tıp ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Anesthesia ,Tropik Tıp ,İskemi-Reperfüzyon ,Pikrozid II ,Gastroenteroloji ve Hepatoloji ,Romatoloji ,Biyoloji ,Artery ,medicine.drug ,Gerontoloji ,Miyokard Dokusu ,Nörolojik Görüntüleme ,Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri ,Myocardial ischemia ,Biyoteknoloji ve Uygulamalı Mikrobiyoloji ,Nükleer Tıp ,Kalp ve Kalp Damar Sistemi ,Burun ,Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma ,Anestezi ,Biyofizik ,Radyoloji ,Klinik Nöroloji ,Tıbbi Görüntüleme ,Üroloji ve Nefroloji ,Solunum Sistemi ,Total Oksidan Seviye ,Acil Tıp ,Diabetes mellitus ,Androloji ,medicine ,Spor Bilimleri ,Halk ve Çevre Sağlığı ,Genel ve Dahili Tıp ,Geriatri ve Gerontoloji ,Fizyoloji ,Chronic metabolic disorder ,Göz Hastalıkları ,İmmünoloji ,Picroside II ,Boğaz ,business.industry ,Tıbbi Araştırmalar Deneysel ,medicine.disease ,Streptozotocin ,Tıbbi Etik ,Total oxidant status ,Adli Tıp ,Pediatri ,Ortopedi ,Hematoloji ,Rehabilitasyon ,Tamamlayıcı ve Entegre Tıp ,Rat ,Biyokimya ve Moleküler Biyoloji ,business ,Reperfusion injury ,Gelişim Biyolojisi ,Oxidative stress ,Periferal Damar Hastalıkları - Abstract
Objective: Diabates mellitus, is a chronic metabolic disorder accompanied by an increase in oxidative stress. Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a cascade of events initiated by tissue ischemia. The cellular damage produced by reperfusion leads to an active inflammatory response. This study was performed to investigate the effect of picroside II on myocardial ischemiareperfusion injury in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Methods: Animals were equally (n:6) divided for five groups as follows; Control (C), diabetes [D], diabetes+picroside II [DP], diabetes+I/R [DIR], and diabetes+I/R+ picroside II [DIRP]. In DIR group, a left anterior descending artery branch was occluded for 60 minutes, the reperfused for 120 minutes. In DIRP group, picroside II was administrated via 10 mg/kg intraperitoneal route 30 minutes before ligating the left anterior descending artery. At the end of the study, myocardial tissues were taken for total oxidant status and total antioxidant status level determinations. Results: Total oxidant status levels were significantly higher in DIR group, when compared with C, DP, and DIRP groups (p:0.001, p:0.019, and p:0.031, respectively). Total antioxidant status levels were significantly higher in DIR group, when compared with C, DP, and DIRP groups (p:0.006, p:0.024, and p:0.007, respectively). Conclusion: These results indicate that administration of picroside II may have protective effects against I/R injury., Amaç: Diyabetes mellitus, oksidatif stres artışının eşlik ettiği kronik metabolik bir hastalıktır. İskemi-reperfüzyon (İ/R) hasarı doku iskemisi tarafından başlatılan olayların bir kaskadıdır. Reperfüzyon sonucunda oluşan hücre hasarı inflamatuar yanıtı aktive eder. Bu çalışma, Streptozosin kaynaklı diyabeti olan ratlarda miyokard İ/R hasarı üzerine Pikrozid II’nin etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Hayvanlar, beş gruba (n=6) olacak şekilde ayrıldı; Kontrol grubu (K), Diyabet grubu [D], Diyabet + Pikrozid II grubu [DP], Diyabet + İ/R grubu [DİR] ve Diyabet + İ/R + Pikrozid II grubu [DİRP]. DİR grubunda, sol ön inen arter dalı iskemi amaçlı 60 dakika süre ile kapatılmış ardından reperfüzyon için akım sağlanarak 120 dakika beklenmiştir. DİRP grubuna sol ön inen arter dalı kapatılmadan 30 dakika önce Pikrozid II, 10 mg/kg olmak üzere intraperitoneal olarak verildi. Çalışmanın sonunda, miyokard doku örnekleri total oksidan durum ve total antioksidan durum seviyesinin ölçülmesi için alındı. Bulgular: Toplam oksidan durum seviyeleri DİR grubunda, diğer gruplarla karşılaştırıldığında (K, DP, DİRP) anlamlı yüksek bulunmuştur (sırasıyla p:0.001, p:0.019, ve p:0.031). Total antioksidan durum seviyeleri DİR grubunda, diğer gruplarla karşılaştırıldığında (K, DP, DİRP ) anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur (sırasıyla p:0.006, p:0.024, ve p:0.007). Sonuç: Bu bulgular Pikrozid II’nin İ/R hasarına karşı koruyucu etkiye sahip olabileceğini göstermektedir.
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- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. The Effect of Sex on Ischemia - Reperfusion Induced Arrhythmias and the Role of Atp - Dependent Potassium Channel Blockage
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Gonca, Ersöz, Tiryaki, Eylem Suveren, Bozdoğan, Ömer, BAİBÜ, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Gonca, Ersöz, Tiryaki, Eylem Suveren, and Bozdoğan, Ömer
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Aritmiler ,Glibenclamide ,Coronary Ligation,Ischemia-Reperfusion,Arrhythmias,Sex,Glibenclamide ,İskemi-Reperfüzyon ,Glibenklamid ,Sex ,Koroner Ligasyon ,Cinsiyet ,cardiovascular diseases ,Arrhythmias ,Coronary Ligation ,Ischemia-Reperfusion - Abstract
The presence of more ATP-dependent potassium channels in females has been thought to play an important role in protection against myocardial ischemia. In this study, we investigated whether there is a difference in the severity of ischemia and reperfusion induced arrhythmias due to sex and, if there is, what the role of ATP-dependent potassium channel in this difference is. The left anterior descending coronary artery in rats was ligated and arrhythmias were recorded in ECG during 6 min. of ischemia and reperfusion. The duration of arrhythmias was shorter in females than in corresponding males. Glibenclamide was effective in decreasing the duration of arrhythmias in males but not in females. This may be due to the presence of more ATP-dependent potassium channels in females. ATP bağımlı potasyum kanal sayısının dişilerde fazla oluşunun, miyokardiyal iskemiye karşı korumada önemli bir rol oynadığı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, dişilerde iskemi ve reperfüzyon sonrası oluşan aritmi şiddetinde cinsiyete bağlı olarak farklılık olup olmadığı ve varsa bu farklılıkta ATP bağımlı potasyum kanallarının rolü araştırıldı. Sıçanlarda koroner ligasyon sol koroner arter bağlanarak yapıldı ve altı dakikalık iskemi ve reperfüzyon periyotları boyunca EKG kaydedildi. Reperfüzyon boyunca aritmi süreleri dişi cinsiyette erkek cinsiyete göre daha az bulundu. Glibenklamid aritmi sürelerini azaltmada erkeklerde etkili ancak dişilerde değildi. Bu sonuçlara göre, dişilerde ATP bağımlı potasyum kanallarının sayıca fazla olması aritmilere karşı koruyucu olabilir.
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- 2014
43. Sıçan karaciğerinde iskemi/reperfüzyon işlemine karşı vitamin-e (alfa tokoferol)’nin etkisinin morfometrik değerlendirilmesi
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Shojaolsadati, Paria, Yücel, Ferruh, ESOGÜ, Tıp Fakültesi, Anatomi, and Anatomi Anabilim Dalı
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α-tocopherol ,Alfa-tokoferol ,Morphometry ,İskemi-reperfüzyon ,Anatomi ,Ischemic Reperfusion ,Rats ,Reperfusion injury ,E vitamini ,Liver ,Ischemia ,Reperfusion ,Liver function tests ,Vitamin E ,Anatomy ,Karaciğer - Abstract
Karaciğer iskemisi ardından gelen reperfüzyon, hepatosit hasarı ve apoptozis ile sonuçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmasında, sıçanlarda karaciğer iskemi reperfüzyon hasarına karşı antioksidan bir ajan olan vitamin-E (alfa tokoferol)?nin koruyucu bir etkiye sahip olup olmadığının morfometrik metodlar kullanılararak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Bu amaçla 21 adet erişkin Sprague-Dawley cinsi erkek sıçan; kontrol, iskemi/reperfüzyon (İR), ve E vitamini + iskemi/reperfüzyon (E vit + İR) olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrıldı. Deney gruplarında, 45 dakika süreyle total hepatik iskemiyi takiben 24 saat süreyle reperfüzyon uygulandı. Tedavi grubunda iskemiden 7 gün önce, 40 mg/kg dozda E vitamini günde bir kez intraperitoneal yolla verildi. İR gruplarına da aynı hacimde zeytinyağı uygulandı. Reperfüzyon süresi bittiğinde, sıçanlar kardiyak yolla perfüze edildi ve karaciğerleri disseke edildi. Hacim ve ağırlıkları hesaplanan karaciğerler, standart doku takibinden geçirildikten sonra parafine gömüldü. Bu bloklardan 5µm kalınlığında alınan seri kesitler hematoksilen eosin ile boyandı ve morfometrik yöntemlerle analiz edildi. Işık mikroskop seviyesinde yapılan incelemelerde, İR grubunda lobüllerde düzensizlik, vena centralis ve sinüzoidlerde genişleme, hepatositlerde yaygın nekroz alanları ve piknotik çekirdekler görüldü. Histopatolojik olarak görülen hasarın, E vit+İR grubunda daha az olduğu dikkati çekmekteydi. Morfometrik olarak yapılan analizlerde de hepatositlerde birim alana düşen piknotik nükleus sayısının İR grubuna göre anlamlı düzeyde azalmış olduğu bulundu. Sinüzoidlerin karaciğer parankiminine oranı kontrol grubunda %16 iken, İR grubunda %36 olarak hesaplandı. E vit + İR grubunda ise bu oranın %32?ye gerilediği gözlendi. Nokta sayımı metodu ile hesaplanan lobül alanlarında ise gruplar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmadı. Bu sonuçlar, karaciğerde iskemi öncesinde 7 gün süreyle intraperitoneal olarak uygulanan vitamin E?nin, iskemi reperfüzyona bağlı hasarın oluşumunu kısmen engellediğini göstermektedir. Hepatic reperfusion subsequent to ischemia results in hepatocyte injury and apoptosis. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol), an antioxidant agent, has a protective effect against liver ischemia reperfusion injury in rats using morphometric methods. For this purpose, 21 adult Sprague-Dawley male rats were divided into 3 groups as; control, ischemia / reperfusion (I/R), and vitamin E + ischemia / reperfusion (E vit + I/R). In experimental groups, the total hepatic ischemia was applied for 45 minutes followed by a 24 hour of reperfusion. In the treatment group, 7 days before ischemia 40 mg / kg dose of vitamin E was administered intraperitoneally once a day. The same volume of olive oil was applied in I/R groups. After the termination of the reperfusion, the rats were perfused by cardiac way and liver tissues were dissected. Following volume and weight calculations, the livers were subjected to the standard histological preparation methods and embedded in paraffin. Serial sections at 5?m thickness were obtained from these blocks, stained with hematoxylin-eosin, and analyzed with morphometric methods. In light microscopic examinations of the I/R group, irregularity in lobules, dilatation in central veins and sinusoids, extensive areas of necrosis and pyknotic nuclei were seen in hepatocytes. These histopathological changes seem to be regressed in the E vit + I/R group. In morphometric analysis as well, the number of pyknotic hepatocyte nuclei per unit area was found to be significantly reduced in comparison to I/R group. The ratio of sinusoids to liver parenchyma was estimated as 16% in the control group, whereas it was 36% in the I/R group. This ratio was decreased to 32% in the E vit + I/R group. There was no significant difference among the groups in the areas of lobule calculated using the point counting method.These results showed that intraperitoneal vitamin E administration for 7 days prior to ischemia partially inhibits damage caused by ischemia-reperfusion injury in the liver. 89
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- 2013
44. İskemi-reperfüzyonun sıçan frenik sinir diyafram preparatında yarattığı elektrofizyolojik değişimlerin numerik analiz yöntemleriyle incelenmesi
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Tuncer, Seçkin, Dalkılıç, Nizamettin, Biyofizik Anabilim Dalı, and Enstitüler, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyofizik Ana Bilim Dalı
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Aortic aneurysm ,Ischemia-reperfusion ,Diaphragm ,Biophysics ,Numerical analysis technique ,İskemi-reperfüzyon ,Abdominal aorta anevrizması ,Biyofizik ,Phrenic nerve ,Rats ,Reperfusion injury ,Ischemia ,Muscle contraction ,Reperfusion ,Abdomen ,Sayısal analiz tekniği - Abstract
Vasküler cerrahi operasyonlar başta olmak üzere birçok operasyon dokulara kan akışının kesilmesini yani iskemi oluşturulmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. İskemi sonrasında kan akışının tekrar sağlanmasıyla dokuların reperfüzyonu gerçekleştirilmektedir. Reperfüzyon başta olmak üzere her iki aşamada da operasyon bölgesine yakın dokularla birlikte uzak dokularda da çeşitli yapısal ve fonksiyonel hasarlar meydana gelmektedir. Toplumda rastlanma sıklığı oldukça fazla olan Abdominal Aorta Anevrizmasının (AAA) tedavisinde de abdominal aortanın kan dağıtımının infrarenal bölgeden kapatılmasıyla iskemi ve takiben reperfüzyon meydana gelmektedir. Açık cerrahi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen AAA tedavisinden sonra meydana gelen solunumsal disfonksiyonun sebebi tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte, diyaframın fonksiyonel bozukluklarından kaynaklanabileceği düşünülmektedir. Çalışmamızda, mortalitesi yüksek olan post-operatif solunum disfonksiyonunun diyaframın hangi elektrofizyolojik özelliklerindeki değişimlerden kaynaklanıyor olabileceği araştırılmıştır. Bunun için, Wistar Albino türü 48 adet sıçan her birinde 24?er tane olmak üzere iskemi reperfüzyon grubu (IR) ve kontrol grubu (SHAM) olarak adlandırılan iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Hafif anestezi altında (8 mg/100 gr ketamin, 1 mg/100 gr ksilazin) IR grubu sıçanların abdominal aortadan kan akışı infrarenal bölgeden vasküler klip ile kapatılmış, 30 dakika sonra klip kaldırılarak 2 saat kan akışı sağlanmıştır. SHAM grubunda ise yalnızca klip yerleştirme işlemi gerçekleştirilmemiştir. Bekleme süresinin ardından diyaframlar izole edilerek, fizyolojik koşullara en yakın koşullar altında kasın mekanik ve elektriksel özellikleri araştırılmıştır. İzole edilen diyaframlara ayrıca in vitro 3 nM Ryanodine uygulaması ile Na+ ve K+ akımları blokasyonu (0,3 mM 4-Aminopiridin ve 127 mM N-metil-D-glukamin) deneyleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kare biçimli 0,2 ms süreli supramaksimal uyaranlar, 1 Hz, 50 Hz ve 25-70 Hz aralığında değişen frekansta uygulanarak, elde edilen kas sarsıları kaydedilmiştir. Hücrelerin içerisine 10-20 M? dirence sahip mikroelektrotlar ile girilerek Dinlenim Zar Potansiyeli (DZP) ve supramaksimal kare biçimli 0,2 ms süreli uyaranlarla elde edilen hücre içi Aksiyon Potansiyeli (AP) yanıtları kaydedilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, kasılma kuvvetinin (1 Hz ve 50Hz) IR grubunda anlamlı azaldığı (p, Cessation of blood flow that is called ischemia is prerequisite for some surgical operations especially vascular surgery. After ischemia, blood supply to the tissues is provided again and tissues are reperfused. For each process some structural and functional damages occur in tissues that may be both close and far to the operation area. In the Abdominal Aorta Aneurysm (AAA) which has a high prevalence among the human population, by closure of the abdominal aorta?s blood delivery from the infrarenal area, ischemia and reperfusion occurs. Reason of respiratory dysfunction after open surgical AAA repair is not known well and thought to be arising from functional changes of diaphragm muscle. In our study, we investigated the changes in the electrophysiological properties of diaphragm that is caused post-operative respiratory dysfunction. For that purpose, 20 Wistar Albino rats were divided into groups that called ischemia-reperfusion group (IR) and control group (SHAM), by means of 10 rats for each. Under light anesthesia (8 mg/100 gr ketamine, 1 mg/100 gr xsylazine) in IR group blood delivery is occluded from the infrarenal area of the abdominal aorta by using a vascular clamp, after 30 minutes the clamp was removed and blood delivery was alloved for 2 hours. In SHAM group, only clamp was not placed. Following the waiting period diaphragms are isolated and mechanical and electrical properties of muscle was investigated under the physiologic conditions. 3 nM Ryanodine application and Na+ and K+ current blockage (0.3 mM 4-Aminopiridine and 127 mM N-methyl-D-glukamine) experiments were carried out on the isolated diaphragms in vitro. Square shaped supramaximal pulses having 0.2 ms duration, 1 Hz, 50 Hz and between 25-70 Hz frequency were applied and muscle twitches were recorded. Resting Membrane Potentials (DZP) and Action Potential (AP) responses to square shaped supramaximal pulses having 0,2 ms duration were recorded by entering into the cell by using microelectrodes that have resistances between 10-20 M?. As a result, for IR group the contraction force (1 Hz and 50 Hz) decreased significantly (p
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- 2013
45. Influence of ıschemic preconditioning and n-acetylcysteine on ınflammatory process in rat skeletal muscle ıschemia-reperfusion
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Gürcün, Uğur, Kurtoğlu, Tünay, Yenisey, Çiğdem, Özkısacık, Erdem, Boğa, Mehmet, Dişçigil, Berent, TR19660, TR137066, TR12883, TR16732, TR19362, and Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı
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Ischemia-Reperfisuon ,İskemi-Reperfüzyon ,İskemik Önkoşullama ,N-asetil Sistein ,Sitokin ,Ischemic Preconditioning ,Cytokine ,N-acetylcysteine - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is a complex process in which the inflammatory mechanisms play important role. Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) and reactive oxygen radical scavenger N-acetylcsyteine (NAC) have been shown to attenuate I/R injury. We aimed to investigate the effects of IPC and NAC on I/R induced inflammation and the influence of synchronous application. MATERIALS and METHODS: Thirty-five Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to five groups. In sham group, infrarenal aorta was isolated without induction of ischemia. In control group, ischemia was induced for 120 min, followed by reperfusion for 50 minutes. In IPC group, three cycles of 10 min ischemia, followed by 10 min reperfusion was formed preceding I/R. NAC group rats received an intravenous NAC (20 mg/kg) at the end of ischemic period and a maintenance dose of 20mg/kg/hr throughout the reperfusion. In IPC+NAC group, an equal amount of NAC was administered in an identical time period during IPC. Blood samples were obtained at the end of reperfusion for analysis of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α level then rats were sacrificed. RESULTS: All serum cytokine levels which were analyzed in this study were found to be significantly increased in control group in comparison with sham group. Although cytokine levels in the study groups were moderately increased as compared with sham group, all of three groups had significantly reduced levels than control group. There were no significant differences between the study groups regarding the serum cytokine levels. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that inflammation plays an essential role in skeletal muscle I/R injury. Our results suggested IPC and NAC exert beneficial effects on I/R induced inflammatory process in skeletal muscle. It was observed that there was no superiority of either of the measures over each other regarding the serum cytokine levels and concomitant use of them did not generate an additional benefit.
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- 2012
46. Erkek ratlarda renal iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarına karşı elajik asitin koruyucu etkisi
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Ugur Firat, Namik Kemal Hatipoglu, Mehmet Nuri Bodakci, Sadık Büyükbaş, Haluk Söylemez, Hatice Yüksel, Ahmet Ali Sancaktutar, Murat Atar, Harun Alp, Necmettin Pembegül, Yaşar Bozkurt, Dicle Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Üroloji Ana Bilim Dalı, Bozkurt, Yaşar, Fırat, Uğur, Atar, Murat, Sancaktutar, Ahmet Ali, Pembegül, Necmettin, Söylemez, Haluk, Yüksel, Hatice, Bodakçı, Mehmet Nuri, Hatipoğlu, Namık Kemal, and Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi
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Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Ellagic acid ,Ischemia ,İskemi-reperfüzyon ,medicine.disease_cause ,Kidney ,Antioksidan ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Internal medicine ,Male rats ,medicine ,Böbrek ,Renal ischemia reperfusion ,General Veterinary ,Renal ischemia ,business.industry ,Ischemia-reperfusion ,Malondialdehyde ,medicine.disease ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Endocrinology ,chemistry ,Elajik asit ,Rat ,Antioxidant ,business ,Veterinerlik ,Oxidative stress - Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible protective effect of ellagic acid (EA) on rats following renal ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury. Twenty-four Wistar rats were divided into three groups. Sham group underwent laparotomy then waited for 45 min without ischemia. I/R group were subjected to left renal ischemia for 45 minutes followed by 60 min of reperfusion. I/R+EA group were subjected to the same renal ischemia/reperfusion as the I/R group, were also given 85 mg/kg EA perorally 30 min prior to the ischemia. Malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were determined on the blood samples and kidney tissues. Histopathological analyses were conducted on the kidney tissues. I/R damage significantly increased serum MDA levels in the I/R group when compared with Sham group. Serum TAC level was significantly lower in I/R group than I/R+EA group. A significantly increase on OSI levels and decrease on TAC levels was found in the kidneys in I/R group. In I/R + EA group, EA reversed the negative effects of I/R injury. EA pretreatment., Bu çalışmanın amacı ratlarda renal iskemi-reperfüzyon (I/R) hasarına karşı elajik asitin (EA) olası koruyucu etkisini değerlendirmektir. Yirmi dört erkek Wistar rat; Sham, I/R ve I/R+EA olmak üzere üç gruba ayrıldı. Sham grubuna laparotomi yapıldı ve iskemi uygulanmaksızın 45 dakika bekletildi. I/R grubuna 45 dakikalık sol renal iskemiyi takiben 60 dakikalık reperfüzyon uygulandı. I/R+EA grubuna da I/R grubundakilere benzer şekilde iskemi/reperfüzyon prosedürü uygulandı, fakat iskemiden 30 dakika önce ratlara 85 mg/kg EA ağızdan verildi. Kanda ve böbrek dokusunda malondialdehit (MDA), total antioksidan kapasite (TAC), total oksidan statusu (TOS) ve oksidatif stres indeksi (OSI) bakıldı. Böbrek dokusu histopatolojik yönden incelendi. Sham grubu ile kıyaslandığında I/R grubunda serum MDA düzeyi anlamlı derecede yüksek idi. Ayrıca I/R+EA grubu ile kıyaslandığında I/R grubunda serum TAC düzeyi anlamlı derecede düşük bulundu. I/R grubunda böbrek dokusunda OSI düzeyi yüksek TAC düzeyi düşük bulunurken, I/R+EA grubunda iskemi ile oluşan etkilerin EA ile düzeldiği görüldü. EA verilmesinin tubuler nekroz skorunu azaltmada etkili olduğu bulundu. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre; EA, renal I/R hasarı sonrası meydana gelen oksidatif hasarı ve oluşan histopatolojik değişiklikleri iyileştirmektedir.
- Published
- 2012
47. Effects of ıschemic preconditioning and postconditioning in a rat model of lower extremity ıschemia-reperfusion in early phase
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Güneş, Tuğrul Ünsal, Dabak, Muharrem İsmail, Kurtoğlu, Tünay, Karul, Aslıhan, Özkısacık, Erdem Ali, Dişçigil, Berent, TR137066, TR148783, TR16732, and Özel Tekden Hastanesi, Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Kliniği
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Ischemia-Reperfisuon ,Ischemia-reperfusion,preconditioning ,İskemi-Reperfüzyon ,Ön Koşullama ,Preconditioning ,İskemi-reperfüzyon,ön koşullama,ard koşullama,sitokin ,Sitokin ,Ard Koşullama - Abstract
AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı kardiyovasküler cerrahide önemli bir morbidite ve mortalite nedeni olan iskemireperfüzyon (İR) hasarına karşı iskemik ön ve ard koşullama ile bunların birlikte kullanılmasının koruyucu etkilerinin rat alt ekstremitesinde oluşturulan deneysel modelde araştırılmasıdır. GEREÇ ve YÖNTEM: Erkek Wistar-Albino ratları 5 gruba (n=40) ayırıldı. Sham grubunda (n=8) laparotomi yapıldı ancak iskemi oluşturulmadı. Kontrol (İR) grubunda (n=8) infrarenal aort 120 dk. süreyle klemplenerek oklüde edilmek yoluyla iskemi ve ardından 60 dk. süreyle reperfüzyon oluşturuldu. İskemik ard koşullama grubunda (n=8) reperfüzyon döneminin başlangıcında 5 dk. süreyle iskemi ve takiben 5 dk. reperfüzyon oluşturuldu ve bu işlem üç kez tekrar edildikten sonra reperfüzyon, kontrol grubunda olduğu şekilde tamamlandı. İskemik ön koşullama grubunda (n=8) uzun süreli iskemiden önce üç kez tekrarlanacak şekilde 10 dk.'lık iskemiyi takip eden 10 dk. süreli reperfüzyon oluşturulduktan sonra İR meydana getirildi. İskemik ön koşullama ile birlikte iskemik ard koşullama grubunda (n=8) İR periyodu öncesinde üç siklus şeklinde 10 dk. iskemi ve 10 dk. reperfüzyon oluşturuldu ve reperfüzyon döneminin başlangıcında işlem üç siklus şeklinde 5 dk.iskemi ve 5 dk. reperfüzyon olarak tekrarlandı. Reperfüzyon periyodunun sonunda ratların sol gastroknemius adalelerinden malondialdehit (MDA) ve nitrik oksit (NO) ölçümleri için doku örneği ve serum sitokin (TNF-α, IL 1-β, IL-6) değerlerinin belirlenmesi için kan örneği alındı.BULGULAR: Çalışma gruplarında MDA düzeylerinin kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük düzeyde ve ard koşullama grubunda sonuçların istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. İstatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmasa da en düşük TNF-α düzeyi ard koşullama grubunda saptanmıştır. İnterlökin 1-β düzeylerinin tüm gruplarda kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak daha düşük olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Ön koşullama ve ön koşullama ile birlikte ard koşullama gruplarında MDA düzeyleri kontrol grubuna göre düşük olmasına rağmen anlamlı bulunmamıştır.SONUÇ: İskemik koşullama modellerinde kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmamasına rağmen erken dönemde doku hasarının daha az olduğunu gözlemledik. İskemik koşullamanın etkilerinin aydınlatılması için daha ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğunu düşünmekteyiz, PURPOSE: Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in cardiovascular surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of ischemic pre- and post conditioning and concomittant application of these two methods in a rat model of lower extremity ischemia-reperfusion (IR). MATERIALS and METHODS: Male Wistar-Albino rats (n=40) were divided into five groups. Sham group (n=8) underwent laparotomy but no ischemia. The infrarenal aorta was cross-clamped for 120 min. followed by 60 min. reperfusion in control (IR) (n=8) group. In ischemic post conditioning group (n=8) a period of ischemia for 5 min. followed by reperfusion for 5 min.repeated three times was formed at the beggining of repefusion. Three cycles of 10 min. of ischemia followed by 10 min of reperfusion was formed before IR in the ischemic preconditioning (n=8) group. In an other group synchronous application of pre- and post conditioning (n=8) was achieved. At the end of the reperfusion period, biopsy of the left gastrocnemius muscle was performed for determination of tissue malondialdehyte (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) levels and blood samples were withdrawn for analysing serum cytokine (TNF-α, IL 1-β, IL-6) levels. RESULTS: Tissue MDA levels were observed to be lower as compared with the control group and it was significantly reduced in the post-conditioning group. TNF-α level was lowest in the post-conditioning group. Interleukin 1-β was found to be significantly lower in all groups as compared with the control group. In the preconditioning and synchronous pre- and postconditioning groups MDA levels were lower than the level in control group. CONCLUSION: Although the results were not statistically significant it was observed that there was a tendency towards reduced tissue injury in models of ischemic conditioning. These findings suugested that further studies are needed in order to clarify the effects of ischemic conditioning.
- Published
- 2011
48. The effects of ıschemia-reperfusion ınjury and epidural/spinal anaesthesia on transvers rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap
- Author
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Acar, Yusuf, Bozkurt, Mehmet, Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı, Dicle Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Plastik, Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı, TR155188, and Acar, Yusuf
- Subjects
Microsurgery ,Spinal anestezi ,Epidural anesthesia ,Mikrocerrahi ,Ischemia-reperfusion injury ,İskemi-reperfüzyon ,Rats ,Reperfusion injury ,Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery ,Plastik ve Rekonstrüktif Cerrahi ,Surgical flaps ,Ischemia ,Epidural anestezi ,Spinal anesthesia ,Surgery ,Anesthesia-spinal ,Anesthesia-epidural - Abstract
Amaç: İskemi ve reperfüzyon hasarını azaltmada olumlu etkileri olduğu ileri sürülen spinal ve epidural anestezinin; deneysel olarak serbest kas aktarımını ifade eden bir modelde iskemi reperfüzyon hasarı üzerine etkilerini incelemektir. Metod: Çalışmada 40 rat dört gruba ayrıldı. Birinci grup (n=10) iskemi yapılmayan grup (Sham), ikinci grup iskemi reperfüzyon grubu (İ/R, kontrol, n=10 ), üçüncü grup (n=10) epidural anestezi grubu, dördüncü grup (n=10) spinal anestezi grubuydu. Deneklerde tüm gruplarda TRAM kas-deri flebi oluşturulup sonrasında sham grubu hariç tüm gruplarda dört saatlik normotermik no-flow iskemi, iki saatlik reperfüzyon uygulandı. Cerrahi sonrasında alınan biyopsilerde hyalinizasyon, nükleer değişiklik ve enflamasyon ölçümleri ile histopatolojik ve total antioksidan statü (TAS), total oksidatif stress (TOS), malondialdehit (MDA), nitrik oksit (NO) ve PON ölçümleri ile biyokimyasal değerlendirme yapıldı. Bulgular: Biyokimyasal incelemede epidural grubunda MDA düzeylerinin İ/R grubuna göre anlamlı seviyede düşük, PON seviyesinin ise anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p:0.037, p:0.028). Spinal grubunun total oksidatif stress düzeylerinin epidural grubundan anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu, İ/R grubunun da TOS düzeylerinin epidural grubundan anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p:0,045; p:0,001). Epidural grubunun total antioksidan kapasite düzeylerinin spinal ve İ/R gruplarından anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p:0,001; p:0,001). Gruplar arasında nitrik oksit seviyeleri arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmamaktadır (p>0.05). Patolojik incelemede spinal grubunda minimal enflamasyon bulguları epidural grubuna göre daha yüksek saptandı (p:0.001). Spinal grubunda nükleer değişiklik oranı İ/R ve Epidural grubuna göre daha yüksek saptandı (p0.05). Sonuç: Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular sonucunda, epidural anestezinin iskemi reperfüzyon hasarını azaltmada spinal anesteziden daha etkili ve yararlı bir anestezik yöntem olduğu ve klinik uygulamalarda güvenle kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler; İskemi-reperfüzyon, epidural anestezi, spinal anestezi, kas flebi, mikrocerrahi Background: In microsurgical procedures, the choice of appropriate anaesthetic technique is important for providing surgical success. The purpose of this experimental study is to compare spinal and epidural anaesthesia on the rat TRAM flap model which is denotative of experimental muscle flap transfer ischemiareperfusion injury. Method: Fourty male Sprague-Dawley rat was divided into 4 experimental groups containing 10 animal each. Animals were divided into Group I (Sham, n=10), group II (I/R, spinal anaesthesia, n=10), Group III (I/R, Epidural anaesthesia, n=10) and Group IV (I/R, control, n=10). TRAM musculocutaneous flap was occured in all groups. At the end of the surgery; hyalinization, nuclear changes and inflammation rates for histopathological evaluation and total antioksidan state (TAS), total oxidative stress (TOS), malonyldialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), paraxonase (PON) measurements for biochemical evaluation were evaluated on tissue samples obtained from muscle tissue. Results: Biochemical investigations showed that MDA level was significantly lower in epidural group when compared with I/R group and PON level was significantly higher in epidural group when compared with I/R group (p:0.037, p:0.028). TOS level significantly increased in spinal group when compared with epidural group and in I/R group when compared with epidural group (p:0,045; p:0,001). In epidural group, TAS level was significantly higher than spinal, I/R groups (p:0,001; p:0,001). There was no significant difference between of groups in terms of NO level (p>0.05). Pathological evaluation showed that minimal inflammation findings were significantly higher in spinal group comparing with epidural group (p:0.001). Nuclear change rate was significantly higher in spinal group when compared with I/R and epidural group (p0.05). Conclusion: In the presented study, MDA level, basic derivative of lipid peroxidation; and oxidative stress significantly decreased in epidural anaesthesia. In other words, epidural anaesthesia provide more efficient free radical scavenger by increasing total antioxidant capacity. Histopathologically, nuclear migration to center, hyalinization wtih globuler changes, degeneration of fibers and inflammation is seen during I/R injury. Our findings indicate that epidural anaesthesia can be considered as a suitable choice of anaesthetic method for decreasing ischemia reperfusion injury of muscle flaps. Key words: Muscle flap, İschemia-reperfusion injury, epidural anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, microsurgery
- Published
- 2011
49. Protective effect of alpha lipoic acid on rat sciatic nerve ischemia reperfusion damage
- Author
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Turamanlar, Ozan, Özen, Oğuz Aslan, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Temel Tıp Bilimleri, TR41345, and Anatomi Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Lipoic acid ,Histology and Embryology ,Koruyucu Etki ,Siyatik Sinir ,Sciatic nerve ,Anatomi ,Biochemistry ,Alfa-Lipoik Asit ,Rats ,Reperfusion injury ,Ischemia ,Biyokimya ,Reperfusion ,İskemi-Reperfüzyon ,Rat ,Anatomy ,Histoloji ve Embriyoloji - Abstract
Bu Tez Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu Tarafından 09-TIP-12 Proje Numarası ile Desteklenmiştir. Lipoik asit (LA), pek çok prokaryotik ve ökaryotik hücre tiplerinde bulunan ve doğal olarak oluşan bir bileşiktir. LA, alkole bağlı karaciğer hasarı, mantar zehirlenmesi, diyabet, glokom, radyasyon hasarı, Chagas hastalığı, nörodejeneratif hastalıklar, iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarı (I/R), ağır metal zehirlenmesi ve HIV enfeksiyonu gibi çeşitli hastalıkların tedavisinde uzun süredir kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile ratlarda I/R sonrası siyatik sinir üzerine ALA’nın koruyucu etkisi ışık mikroskobik ve biyokimyasal yöntemlerle değerlendirilmiştir. ALA’nın siyatik sinir üzerine koruyucu etkisi kanıtlanırsa, çeşitli nedenlerle siyatik sinir hasarı oluşma riski olan ya da oluşmuş hastalara uygun dozda ALA verilerek hasarın durdurabileceği ya da önlenebileceğini düşünüyoruz. Çalışmamızda ağırlıkları 250-300 gr arasında olan 42 adet Sprague-Dawney cinsi erkek ratlar kullanıldı. Ratlar, kontrol (Grup 1), sham (Grup 2), I/R (Grup 3), I/R + 0.5 ml %0.9 NaCl (Grup 4), I/R + 60 mg/kg ALA (Grup 5) ve I/R + 100 mg/kg ALA (Grup 6) olmak üzere altı gruba ayrıldı. Renal venin distal kısmından itibaren abdominal aorta’ya iki saat süreyle iskemi ve takibinde üç saat reperfüzyon uygulandı. Çıkarılan siyatik sinir dokuları histopatolojik inceleme için nötral tamponlu formaldehit solüsyonu içinde tespit edildi. Histopatolojik incelemede, hematoksilen-eosin boyama yöntemini kullanarak vasküler konjesyon ve proliferasyon ile miyelin dejenerasyonu semikantitatif olarak değerlendirildi. İmmünohistokimyasal yöntemde ise fibronektin immünoreaktivitesi araştırıldı. Biyokimyasal incelemeler için dokular ependorf tüplere alındı ve SOD ve GSHPx enzim aktiviteleri ile MDA ve NO seviyeleri değerlendirildi. Histolojik ve biyokimyasal verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirmesi ve karşılaştırmaları SPSS 16.0 bilgisayar programında sırası ile Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal–Wallis H ve Mann–Whitney U testleri ile yapıldı.Histopatolojik inceleme sonucu, iskemi grubuna siyatik sinir dokusunda, vasküler konjesyon ve proliferasyon ile miyelin dejenerasyonun anlamlı oranda arttığı; bu parametrelerin 100 mg/kg ALA verilmesi ile iskemi gruplarına göre belirgin düzeyde azaldığı görüldü. Gelişmekte olan periferik sinir sisteminde hücre dışı matriksin önemli bir bileşeni olan fibronektinin, iskemi grubunda belirgin oranda arttığı; buna karşılık ALA verilen gruplarda doz ile paralel olarak azaldığı görüldü. Biyokimyasal incelemelerde; SOD ve GSHPx enzim aktivitelerinin iskemi ile birlikte azaldığı; buna karşılık 100 mg/kg ALA verilen grupta SOD ve GSHPx artışının daha fazla olduğu saptandı. I/R ile birlikte artan MDA seviyelerinin, ALA verilen gruplarda dozla ilişkili olarak anlamlı bir şekilde azaldığı gözlendi. I/R ile birlikte azalan NO seviyesinin, ALA verilen gruplarda arttığı görüldü. Ancak bunun istatistiksel bir anlamı yoktu. Sonuç olarak, rat siyatik sinir iskemi/reperfüzyon sonrası görülen fibronektin artışının ALA ile düşmesi, fibronektinin kesilmiş sinir segmentleri arasındaki bağlantıları tekrar kurmak ve sinir rejenerasyonunu sağlamak için üstlendiği fonksiyonun; iskemi sonrası doku iyileşmesinden daha ağırlıklı olduğunu göstermektedir. İskemi öncesi verilen ALA’nın sinir dokusundaki MDA’yı azaltmasının yanında SOD ve GSHPx enzim düzeylerini arttırmasıyla görülen olumlu değişiklikler, ALA’nın iskemiye maruz kalmış sinirde meydana gelen patolojik değişikliklere karşı koruyabileceğini ve aynı zamanda tedavi etkinliğini de arttırabilecek bir potansiyele sahip olabileceğini düşünmekteyiz. Lipoic acid (LA), is a compound which is found in many procariotic ve eucaryotik cell types and formed naturally. Lipoic acid, has been used for the treatment of the following conditions: alcohol-dependent liver damage, fungal intoxications, diabetes, glocom, damage by radiation, Chagas disease, neurodegenerative disorders, ischemia-reperfusion damage, heavy metal intoxications and HIV infections for a long time. In this study, protective effect of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on sciatic nevre following ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) in rats was investigated by using light microscopy and biochemical methods. Provided that the protective effect of ALA on sciatic nevre is proven, we think the damage of sciatic nerve that have already occured or might occur in the patients due to various reasons may be prevented or stopped by giving ALA in convenient doses. In this study, a total of fourty-two Sprague-Dawney male rats whose weights are 250 to 300 gr were used. Rats were divided into six groups as follows: control (Group 1), sham (Group 2), I/R (Group 3), I/R + 0.5 ml %0.9 NaCl (Group 4), I/R + 60 mg/kg ALA (Grup 5) and I/R + 100 mg/kg ALA (Group 6). Ischemia was carried out the abdominal aort starting from the distal part of the renal vein for two hours followed by reperfusion for three hours. Extracted sciatic nerve tissues were fixed in formaldehyde solution with neutral pH for histopathologic analysis. In histopathologic analysis, vascular congestion and proliferation as well as myelin degenetion was evaluated semiquantitatively using hematoksilen-eosin staining method. In immunohistochemical method, fibronektin immunoreactivity was analyzed. For biochemical analyses, the tissues were taken in eppendorph microtubes and SOD and GSHPx enzyme activities as well as MDA and NO levels were measured. Statistical analyses for histological and biochemical data were done using Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal–Wallis H and Mann-Whitney U and pearson correlation tests of SPSS 16.0 computer program respectively.As a result of histopatological investigations, vascular congestion and proliferation as well as myelin degeneration were found to be increased significantly in the sciatic nerve tissues of ischemia group; however, these findings were found to have diminished significantly in various degrees depending on the ALA groups by giving ALA (100 mg/kg). Fibronectin, an important component of extracellular matrix in the developing periferic nervous system, was observed to have increased significantly in ischemia group; on the other hand, it was observed to have decreased in paralel to the doses in the ALA given groups. In biochemical analyses; SOD and GSHPx enzyme activities were found to be lower by ischemia, however, in the ALA group being given 100 mg/kg of ALA, SOD and GSHPx enzyme activities were found to have increased. In the ALA given groups, increased MDA levels by I/R was observed to have decreased significantly in a dosedependent manner. The decreased NO level by I/R, was seen increased in ALAgiven groups, though it was not statistically significant. The fact that fibronectin increase observed after ischemia/reperfusion of rat sciatic nerve is reduced after administration of ALA indicates that fibronectin’s function to reconnect cut nerve segments and regenerate nerves is more prominent than its function in tissue healing after ischemia. ALA administered before ischemia decreases MDA and increases SOD and GSHPx. We think that these positive changes show that ALA may protect against the pathological changes in ischemic nerve and may be used to devise more efficient treatments.
- Published
- 2010
50. Koroner Arter Bypass Cerrahisi (Kabc) Uygulanan Hastalarda Brain Natriüretik Peptid (Bnp) ve Matriks Metalloproteinaz -9 (Mmp-9) Düzeylerinin Ölçümü ve Nebivololün Etkisi
- Author
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Selbes, Yeşim Somay, Çolak, Ömer, and ESOGÜ, Tıp Fakültesi, Biyokimya Anabilim dalı
- Subjects
Kabc ,İskemi-Reperfüzyon ,Mmp-9 ,Bnp ,Nebivolol - Abstract
Kalbi korumaya yönelik birçok yaklaşım geliştirilmesine rağmen, iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarı halen koroner bypass cerrahisi uygulanan hastalarda morbidite ve mortalitede önemli rol oynamaktadır. Koroner arter bypass cerrahisi (KABC) sırasında görülen miyokardiyal iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarını en aza indirmek amacıyla yapılan çalışmalar, tekniğin uygulamaya başlandığı ilk yıllardan beri önemini yitirmeden devam etmektedir. Bu çalışma; KABC sırasında Brain Natriüretik Peptid (BNP) ve Matriks Metalloproteinaz (MMP-9) düzeylerine bakılarak mitokondriyal fonksiyonları koruyucu ve antioksidan özelliği bilinen nebivololun miyokardiyal iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarına ne derecede etkili olduğunu araştırmak amacıyla yapıldı. Koroner arter hastalığı nedeniyle gelen ve açık kalp cerrahisi tekniğiyle koroner arter bypass cerrahisi planlanan 30 hasta, nebivolol ve kontrol grubu olarak ayrıldı. Nebivolol grubuna preoperatif 7 gün boyunca nebivolol verilirken, kontrol grubuna nebivolol veya başka bir β- bloker verilmedi. Gruplar arasında yaş, cins, diabetes mellitus, hipertansiyon, eski MI, preoperatif ekokardiyografik ejeksiyon fraksiyonu ve kardiyak indeks açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık yoktu. Miyokardiyal hasarı değerlendirmek amacıyla intraoperatif ve erken postoperatif dönemde alınan kan örneklerinde, kardiyovasküler yapılanma sürecinde rol oynayan BNP ve MMP-9 düzeyleri incelendi. Bu çalışmada anestezi indüksiyonu sırasında alınan kan örneklerinde, nebivolol grubundaki BNP ve MMP-9 değerleri kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde düşüktü ( p0,05) Kontrol ve nebivolol gruplarının BNP ve MMP-9 düzeyleri örnek alım zamanlarına göre kendi aralarında karşılaştırıldığında; BNP düzeyleri kross klemp kaldırıldıktan 6 saat sonrasına kadar değişmeden kalırken, kross klemp kaldırıldıktan 12 ve 24 saat sonra anlamlı olarak artış göstermiştir (Sırasıyla p0,05). Yapılan çalışma sonucunda BNP düzeyinin koroner arter bypass cerrahisi sırasında oluşan ventrikül hasarı için bir fikir verebileceği ve MMP-9 aktivitesinin miyokardiyal iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarının derecesini yansıtabileceği yönünde bir sonuç elde edildi. Ayrıca KABC uygulanan hastalarda, preoperatif verilen nebivololun iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarının azalmasında anlamlı bir etki göstermediği sonucuna varıldı.
- Published
- 2005
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