1. Force Sharing Problem During Gait Using Inverse Optimal Control
- Author
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Filip Becanovic, Vincent Bonnet, Raphael Dumas, Kosta Jovanovic, Samer Mohammed, School of Electrical Engineering (ETF), University of Belgrade [Belgrade], Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes (LAAS), Université Toulouse Capitole (UT Capitole), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT), Laboratoire de Biomécanique et Mécanique des Chocs (LBMC UMR T9406 ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Gustave Eiffel, Université Paris Est Créteil, parent, and Amirat, Yacine
- Subjects
Control and Optimization ,OPTIMISATION ,Mechanical Engineering ,[INFO.INFO-RB] Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO] ,FACTEUR HUMAIN ,HUMAN-IN-THE-LOOP ,Biomedical Engineering ,CONTROLE OPTIMAL ,[SPI.MECA.BIOM]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph] ,Computer Science Applications ,Human-Computer Interaction ,Artificial Intelligence ,Control and Systems Engineering ,MODELING AND SIMULATING HUMANS ,Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Abstract
International audience; Human gait patterns have been intensively studied, both from medical and engineering perspectives, to understand and compensate pathologies. However, the muscle-force sharing problem is still debated as acquiring individual muscle force measurements is challenging, requiring the use of invasive devices.Recent studies, using various objective functions, suggest muscleforce sharing may result from an optimization process. This study proposes using inverse optimal control to identify an objective function. Two popular methods of inverse optimal control, bilevel and inverse Karush-Kuhn-Tucker, were investigated. The identifiedobjective functions were then used to predict muscle forces during gait, and their performances were compared to an exhaustive list of biological cost functions from the literature. The best predictionwas achieved by the bilevel inverse optimal control method, with a root-mean-squared error of 176 N (162 N) and a correlationcoefficient of 0.76 (0.68) for the stance (swing) phase of the gait cycle.These muscle force predictions were thereafter used to compute joint stiffness, exhibiting an average root-mean-square error of 42 Nm.rad?1 and a correlation coefficient of 0.90 when comparedto the reference. The bilevel method's prevalence in terms of robustnessover inverse Karush-Kuhn-Tucker was demonstrated on human data and explained on a toy example.
- Published
- 2023