Search

目的对乳腺癌术后患者运用基于格林模式的健康最育方式,分析其对乳腺癌术后患者功能锻炼依从性的影响。 方法选取2019年 9 11 月于陆军军医大学大坪医院乳烘甲状腺外科行乳踩癌根治术的40例患者,将其随机分为试验组(20 例)与对照组(20例),试验组运用基于格林模式的健康教育方法,对照组给予常规健康教育方法。结果试验组患者功能假炼总 依从率[100.0%(20/20)高于对照组[80.0%(16/20左异有烷计学意义(P<0.05),试验组患者术后 40d日常生活质量评分 [(98.5±2.7分]高于对照组(92.0+2.9分,差异有统计学意义(P-0.05)认验组患者肩关节活动度明显大于对照组,差异有 统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对乳腺癌术后患者运用基于格林模式的健康教育方式,能有效提高其功能假炼的依从性、肩关节活 动度及其生活质量。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的研究主动回访性延续护理对间歇导尿患者依从性和自我护理能力的影响。方法选取2017年 12 月至 2019年 10 月该院实行间歇导尿出院患者88例作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分成观察组及对照组,各44例,对照组采取常规 出院宣教,观察组在对照组基础上采取系统性延续护理干预,患者出院6个月后,比较2组患者间歇导尿的依从性,尿路感染发 生率和应用自我护理能力量表评分。结果干预6个月后,观察组依从性率、自我护理能力量表大于对照组,尿路感染发生率小 于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对间歇导尿患者实行系统性延续护理,可提高出院患者间歇导尿依从性,降 低尿路感染率,提高患者的自我护理能力,增强患者对疾病知识的掌握,提高患者生活质量。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To investigate the influencing factors of treatment compliance in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Methods 304 patients with lumbardisc herniation admitted to the hospital from January 2018 to July 2019 were selected. The logistic regression analysis variables of the patient's treatment compliance status, the treatment compliance difference of patients with different sig ns and the factors affecting patient treatment compliance were analyzed. Results Among 304 patients, 70 cases (23. 0%) were completely compliant,1 20 cases (39. 5%) were basically compliant, 69 cases (22. 7%) were occasionally compliant, and 45 cases (14. 8 %) were non compliant. There were statistically significant differences in compliance comparisons among different genders, age groups, education levels, and personality types (P

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 探讨对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)并发呼吸衰竭患者行舒适护理干预的临床应用效果及其依从性影响。 方法 随机选取2017年8月至2019年8月该院收治的82例慢阻肺并发呼吸衰竭患者,将其分为舒适组(n=41)和常规组(n= 41),其中对常规组患者开展常规护理干预,而舒适组患者在常规护理基础上开展舒适护理干预,将两组护理效果进行评价并分析 依从性、护理满意度情况。结果 经治疗及护理干预后,舒适组患者总有效率显著高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);舒 适组患者依从性及护理满意度评分均显著优于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 对慢阻肺并发呼吸衰竭患者行 舒适护理干预,可以辅助提高治疗效果,可以提高患者依从性及护理满意度。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的探讨细节化护理对急诊内科患者临床治疗依从性、自我效能及护理满意度的影响。方法选取 2017年 12月至2018年12月该院急诊内科收治的急诊患者108例,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各54例。对照组给予 急诊内科常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采取细节护理干预。比较2组护理干预后治疗依从性、自我效能及护理满意度情 况。结果护理干预后,观察组临床治疗依从率、自我效能评分及护理满意度均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论细节化护理模式可显著提高急诊内科患者治疗依从性及护理满意度,增强自我效能,有一定临床应用价值。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Nursing of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To explore the impact of community pharmacy intervention on drug compliance for hypertension patients, provide safe and effective drug use guidance for patients and give suggestions for clinical pharmacists in second-grade hospitals how to improve pharmaceutical services during the transition period. Methods A controlled pharmacist intervention trial was conducted to compare the difference between intervention group and eontrol group , such as compliance of clinic treatment, eonr plianee of health life style and blood pressure. Results At the end of 12 month, the compliance of clinical treatment and healthy life style in the intervention group was improved obviously (P<0.05). The patient s systolic and diastolic blood pressures in the intervention group were reduced significantly (P,0.05). Conclusion The community pharmacy intervention has a positive effect on drug compliance for hypertension patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To study the factors associated with compliance of HIV antiretroviral treatment among patientswith HIV / AIDS，so as to provide basic data and basis for realizing the "three 90%" AIDS prevention and treatment targets in Yunnan province．Methods A total number of 320 patients with HIV were selected for the questionnaire survey and the data were analyzed using univariate logistic analysis and multivariate logistic analysis. Results Four variables including reminding patients taking medicine（OR＝1.24， ＜0.05），trusting doctors （OR＝1.114， ＜0.05），living with parents（OR＝12.52， ＜0.05） and having social support（OR＝1.11， ＜0.05） could positively affect antiviral treatment adherence among patients. Drug adverse reaction（OR＝0.001， ＜0.05） was the negative factor．Conclusion To improve the antiviral treatment compliance among patients with HIV/AIDS and to ensure patient's therapeutic effect，we need to standardize the management，reduce the side effects of antiviral drugs，improve the patient's social environment，and strengthen the monitoring and treatment effect evaluation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Practical Pharmacy & Clinical Remedies is the property of Editorial Department of Practical Pharmacy & Clinical Remedies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nursing of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nursing of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nursing of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nursing of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Practical Pharmacy & Clinical Remedies is the property of Editorial Department of Practical Pharmacy & Clinical Remedies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Practical Pharmacy & Clinical Remedies is the property of Editorial Department of Practical Pharmacy & Clinical Remedies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 探讨品管圈（QCC)在手卫生管理中的应用效果。方法成立QCC小组，调查石河子大学医学院 第一附属医院肝胆外科手卫生依从性、正确性及手卫生知识知晓率，对QCC活动前后数据进行比较分析。结果手卫生 依从性由21.828上升至45.338,手卫生正确性由52.548增加至93.228,知晓率由77.818增加至91.728,差异有统计 学意义（P<0.05)。接触患者前后、清洁/无菌操作前、接触患者周围环境后4个手卫生时机医务人员手卫生依从性在开展 QCC前后比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01)。接触患者体液血液后手卫生依从性在开展QCC前后比较，差异无统计学意 义（P>0.05)。结论开展QCC可提高手卫生依从性，是一种较好的管理工具。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Acupuncture & Tuina Science is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To explore the characteristics of psychological changes in 3819 cases of lung cancer in Huangshi in 30 years, and to provide theoretical basis for related decision making. Methods: Selected 3819 cases of patients with lung cancer were treated in our hospital from 1985 to 2014 of 30 years, which were divided into the former 15-year group (1985-1999) of 828 cases and latter 15-year group (2000-2014) of 2991 cases by 2000 as the world, observed the psychological characteristics of patients, and to compare the degree of acceptance and completion rate of tumor radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Results: The amount of lung cancer cases in the latter 15-year group was 3.61 times more than that the former 15-year group. In the former 15 yeas, many cancer patients refused the treatments or their relatives did not tell the truth so as not to go to the hospital, whereas in the latter 15 yeas, most cancer patients knew about their illness and were willing to receive the treatments. The awareness of these patients was obviously improved. The latest questionnaire survey about illness showed that about 91.96% patients had known about their suffering from lung cancer. The acceptance rate of chemotherapy in the latter 15-year group was significantly higher than that in the former 15-year group (P<0.05), and so was the completion rate (P<0.05). The acceptance rate of radiotherapy in the latter 15-year group was slightly higher than that in the former 15-year group, but the completion rate of radiotherapy in the latter group was significantly higher than that in the former group (P<0.05). With the improvement of the level of tumor therapy and the progress of the times, patients' awareness of the disease and the compliance of chemotherapy and radiotherapy are generally improved, which helps the development of comprehensive treatment so as to improve the therapeutic effects of lung cancer patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To evaluate the effects of pharmaceutical care (PhC) on the dose corrected whole blood tacrolimus (TAC) valley concentration, immune suppression therapy compliance and clinical prognosis. 238 patients of liver or kidney transplant recipients were included, and they were randomly divided into PhC group (n=119) and control group (n=119). After renal transplantation, from3 days to 90 days, the PhC group received PhC treatment froma pharmacist, while the control group received standard treatment. At d1, d3, d5, d7 after transplantation, we detected and compared the dose corrected whole blood TAC Valley concentration, and calculated the coefficient of variation (CV). We also compared the scores of Basel Assessment of Adherence to Immunosuppressive Medications Scale (BAASIS) and clinical prognosis between the two groups of patients. The CV had no significant difference between the PhC group and the control group ((31.5± 12.4)%vs. (32.6± 16.2)%，P=0.674). There was no significant difference in the proportion of patients within a predefined TAC target concentration range (P>0.05). There was also no significant difference between PhC group and control group in the percentage of patients with poor compliance at Day 28 (16.7%vs. 25.8%, P = 0.135) and day 90 (27.1%vs. 24.6%, P = 0.457). The clinical outcome also had no significant difference between the two groups (all P > 0.05). Within the first 3 months after liver or renal transplantation, the use of pharmaceutical care in the treatment of patients with a dose correction of whole blood TAC Valley concentration was not associated with a variability of reduction in the individual, adherence or prognosis of patients with early transplantation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To explore the factors resulting in poor medication compliance in patients with cerebral infarction and study the effect of medication education by pharmacist on the compliance of patients. Methods 128 patients with cerebral infarction recurrence from January to June of 2016 were selected. Patients medication history and knowledge were evaluated. The compliance was compared before medication education, 3 days and 30 days after medication education. Results Only 36. 7% of the patients took drugs every day before hospitalization. The patient’s medication knowledge was limited. The poor compliance was related to the absence of medication education. The compliance was improved significantly after medication education. Conclusion Pharmacists play an important role in patient’s care. Pharmacists should take responsibility in medication education to improve medication compliance and reduce the recurrence of cerebral infarction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective · To evaluate the efficacy of group cognitive-behavior therapy to late-life depression (LLD) and investigate the feature of LLD patients who adapt GCBT. Methods · 37 LLD patients were enrolled. The duration of GCBT was 12 weeks. The efficacy of GCBT was evaluated by Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) before and after treatment. Demographic and clinical characteristics of completed group and dropped out group were compared. Results · 20 patients were accomplished the GCBT in 12 weeks. The score of HAMD, HAMA and GDS were significant declined compared to the baseline. Completed group and dropped out group hadn’t any difference in the age, sex, work type and severity of disease. The education level of LLD patients in different groups was significantly different. Conclusion · GCBT can improve the depression and anxiety symptoms of LLD patient. Patients with higher education level are appropriate candidates for GCBT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的 采用直接观察法和隐蔽观察法调查医护人员手卫生，以评估真实手卫生情况。方法 2017 年 4 季度采用直接观察法和隐蔽观察法对该院临床科室医生、护士、实习医生、实习护士进行手卫生调查，对所得手卫生依从率进行比较分析。结果 直接观察法调查的手卫生依从率［88.25%（368/417）］明显高于隐蔽观察法［62.00%（780/1 258）］，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）；隐蔽观察法观察对象中实习护士和护士手卫生依从率较高,分别为 73.37%（237/323）、61.34% (514/838)，医生和实习医生的手卫生依从率较低,分别为28.57%（16/56）、31.71% (13/41)；直接观察法观察对象中护士手卫生依从率最高,为 91.95% (217/236)，实习医生手卫生依从率最低,为 72.50% (29/40)，各类医护人员不同观察法手卫生依从率比较，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）；手卫生 5 个时刻中接触患者前和接触患者周围环境后手卫生依从率相对较低。结论 采用适当的观察方法调查手卫生依从性，更能够了解实际情况，以期采取合适的措施加强手卫生，降低医院感染率及预防医院感染暴发。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的 探讨规范预约制随访门诊对提高慢性肾脏病患者随访率及随访效果的应用价值。 方法 选取2017年4月至2018年4月在海军军医大学第一附属医院长海医院肾内科门诊就诊的慢性肾脏病3～5期患者140例作为研究对象，将其分为2组，对照组采取就诊医生门诊随访模式,观察组通过慢性肾脏病预约随访门诊按慢性肾脏病分期分时段预约制随访。 结果 预约随访管理1年来，观察组的随访率达到94.3%，对照组的随访率为81.4%；观察组患者满意度、运动锻炼频次、服药依从性、饮食依从性均高于对照组。 结论 预约制随访门诊模式提高了患者就医依从性及满意度，延缓了慢性肾脏病的进展。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的 观察心理干预对乳腺癌术后功能锻炼依从性的影响。方法 选取2015年10月至2017年10月该科确诊为乳腺癌并行乳腺癌改良根治术(均行腋窝淋巴结清扫术)患者100例作为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和试验组,各50例。对照组由护理人员行基础护理+患者做功能锻炼操;试验组则在前者基础上增加心理干预。对比两组患者依从率。结果 试验组依从率为86.00%(43/50),对照组为70.00%(35/50),两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 心理干预明显提高了患者功能锻炼的依从性,利于患肢功能的恢复和保持患者心情愉悦。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Nursing of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To explore the effect of signing the warranty system of dental implant after the completion of implant restoration on patients′active re-examination and the occurrence of implant complications. Methods From January to May 2016, 213 patients who completed implant restoration in the Implant Department of stomatological Hospital of Chongiqng Medical University were selected for analysis. According to whether or not to sign the implant repair system, they were divided into the observation group(109 cases)and the control group(104 cases). The rate of active re-visit, the incidence of dental implant complications and the nursing satisfaction of patients in each group were calculated. Results The mean follow-up were(20.3±1.9)months. Compared with the control group, the follow-up rate of patients in the observation group was significantly increased, the incidence of complications was lower, and the patients′nursing satisfaction was significantly increased, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Signing an warranty agreement is potentially effective in improving patient compliance and reducing complications, which is important for long-term survival of implant-supported restorations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To observe the influence of nursing intervention on postpartum depression and breastfeeding compliance in primipara. Methods From August 2013 to April 2015， 146 women received cesarean section in North Jiaochang Branch of Hanzhong Central Hospital were randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 73 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine nursing measures， and the intervention group with both routine care and nursing intervention. Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were used to evaluate the negative emotions of maternal postpartum. Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES) were used to evaluate the confidence of maternal breast feeding. The breast feeding compliance between the two groups was compared. The breast feeding rates of the two groups were compared in 1 week and 1 month after discharge. Results Compared with the control group， the SDS and SAS scores of the intervention group were significantly lower (P<0.05). The breastfeeding confidence of the intervention group was significantly better than the control group and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The compliance of breast feeding of the intervention group was 97.26% significantly higher than that of the control group (78.08%) with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). After one-week and one-month follow-up， the rate of breastfeeding of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group (95.89% VS 83.56%; 91.78% VS 72.60% ，P<0.05). Conclusion The nursing intervention measures for primipara after cesarean section can significantly break bad mood， enhance maternal breastfeeding confidence， increase the rate of breastfeeding compliance and are worthy of promotion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To explore the predictors for the compliance of cigarette smokers who were acu-punctured for stopping smoking in Hong Kong. Methods Motivated daily smoking quitters were recrui-ted from the project of Plot Study of Acupuncture for Smoking Cessation conducted by Institute of Acu-puncture and Moxibustion of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and Hong Kong Pok Oi Hospi-tal from August, 2010 to June, 2015. After comparing the subjects dropped out of the study with the ones completed it, the data of demography, smoking background, desire of smoking cessation were obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Nursing of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nursing of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的调查该院医护人员医院感染知识和手卫生的依从性现状。方法采用现场问卷对600 例研究 对象的医院感染知识水平进行测试，采用现场采样，监测七步洗手法后的细菌菌落总数，对医护人员手卫生的依从性进 行调查。结果男、女医护人员在医院感染知识和手卫生依从性比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），医生医院感染知识 成绩优于护士，而手卫生依从性方面护士优于医生。内科医护人员理论和操作都好于外科。中级职称医护人员理论和操 作成绩均强于高级职称和初级职称。硕士及以上医护人员医院感染知识成绩最好，但手卫生依从性最差。>10 年的医护 人员手卫生理论、操作成绩均优于5~10 年者和小于5 年者。结论该院不同阶层医院感染知识水平、手卫生依从性有 差别，需采取针对性宣教、考核和管理。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的探讨快速康复护理路径对直肠癌低位前切除术（LAR）患者术后锻炼依从性及心理状态的影 响。方法随机选取该院2016 年7 月至2017 年5 月进行直肠癌LAR 患者71 例，将其随机分为对照组（35 例）和观察 组（36 例）。直肠癌LAR 术后对观察组实施快速康复护理路径干预，对对照组实施常规护理干预，比较2 组患者术后胃 肠功能恢复时间、康复进程情况、锻炼依从性及心理状态评估结果。结果与对照组比较，观察组总住院时间明显短于 对照组，术后功能锻炼依从性高于对照组，未达标率低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。2 组恐惧、悲观的心理 状态评估结果比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论快速康复护理路径对提高术后锻炼依从性及恢复心理状态 均有积极作用，有利于实施完整的术后康复护理计划；胃肠道功能恢复较快，有利于手术后患者的康复。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Nursing of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的探讨健康教育对无症状幽门螺杆菌（Hp）感染健康体检患者治疗依从性和根除率的影响。方 法从2017 年1—6 月健康体检人群中抽取无症状Hp 感染患者126 例作为研究对象，按体检月份分成观察组和对照 组，各63 例，两组患者均在该院门诊按常规治疗方案进行除菌治疗。观察组在治疗前进行健康教育，于治疗第7 天和停 药1 个月后进行电话回访；对照组只进行跟踪观察。两组均在停药1 个月后复查14C 尿素呼气试验。比较两组患者治疗 依从性和Hp 根除率。结果观察组治疗依从性高于对照组，Hp 根除率达到95.24%，明显高于对照组的65.08%，差异 均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论实施健康教育能有效提高无症状Hp 感染健康体检人群除菌治疗依从性和Hp 根除 率，值得临床推广。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Nursing of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nursing of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 对参加规范化培训(规培)的护士手卫生知识掌握情况及手卫生执行的依从性进行调查分析，并 提出提高手卫生依从性的合理化建议。方法对2014 年9 月至2016 年12 月在该科参加规培的54 名护士采用问卷 调查法及现场观察法对手卫生的认知及执行情况进行调查分析。结果规培护士对手卫生认知中的洗手指征掌握情 况较好，正确率达97.98%；手卫生依从性较差，实际手卫生依从率仅为43.24%。结论规培护士对手卫生的认识只停 留在认知阶段，依从性差，可以通过加强培训和更新培训方式，加强监督和检查执行情况，发挥带教教师以身作则的榜 样作用，改善手卫生设施状况及合理安排人员配置，提高其手卫生依从性。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the treatment compliance and quality of life for patients with primary osteoporosis(POP) at special consultation clinic. Methods: 112 cases of POP patients admitted to the hospital during May 2010 to May 2013 year as the research object were divided into intervention group and control group, given different nursing measure on the base of drug treatment. After 6 months of intervention, POP knowledge(OKT score), pain(VAS score), bone mineral density(BMD) and quality of life(OQOLS score) of two groups before and after the intervention was compared. After 1 year of intervention, the treatment compliance, the incidence of fracture of two groups was evaluated. Results: After 6 months of intervention, the OKT score, VAS score and BMD of the intervention group were significantly different from before treatment(P<0.001), and there were also statistical difference compared to control group(P<0.001). The OQOLS score of 5 dimensions and total score of life quality in intervention group after intervention were statistically different from before intervention(P<0.001), and also statistically different from control group(P<0.001), while in control group, there was little change on psychological and social dimensions after intervention(P>0.05). Followed up for 1 year, total dependency ratio in intervention group was significantly higher than the control group, and no compliance ratio was lower than the control group(P<0.001); the incidence rate of pathologic fracture in intervention group was lower than control group(P>0.05). Conclusion: Giving comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of drug treatment for the special consultation clinic patients with primary osteorosis, it can significantly improve the treatment compliance, improve bone mineral density,reduce pain, decrease the incidence rate of pathologic fracture, and improve the quality of life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的：探讨品管圈在提高手术室护理人员洗手依从性中的应用效果。方法收集2015年3~8月成立品管圈前后的相关资料，运用质量管理工具对影响手术室护理人员洗手依从性的相关因素进行原因分析，制定改进措施，对改进前后状况进行对比分析。结果开展品管圈活动后，影响手术室护理人员洗手依从性的因素由开展品管圈活动前的72.1%（155/215）降低至32.6%（70/215），目标达标率为121.2%，进步率为54.8%；护理人员洗手依从性达到100.0%。此外，品管圈护理人员的自信心、责任心、解决问题的能力、沟通协调能力和品管圈手法运用能力等均有所提高。结论开展品管圈活动有利于提高手术室护理人员洗手依从性和综合素质，提高护理质量。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the compliance and influencing factors of methadone maintenance treatment in drug addict. METHODS: 98 drug addicts accepting methadone maintenance treatment in Methadone outpatient department of Dongguan from Feb. 2013 to Dec. 2014 were selected; among which 49 cases did not participate in the administration for a total of more than 15 days within 3 months were set as depigmentation group; and another 49 cases participate in the administration for 6 months were set as maintenance group. The baseline data (gender, age, educational level, social support, and marriage, etc.), the heroin craving scores and urine morphine positive rate of two group were compared and analyzed after treatment of 8 months. RESULTS: After treatment of 8 months, the average heroin craving scores and urine morphine positive rate of depigmentation group were respectively (23.97 ± 2.18) scores and (89.37 ±0.36)%, significantly higher than those of maintenance group [ (20.06 ±1.87 ) scores and (76.23 ±1.02)%], with statistically significant difference (P <0.05) .There were statistically significant differences between two groups in gender, age, educational level, social support, and marriage (P <0.05 ) .CONCLUSIONS: The compliance of methadone maintenance treatment is affected by many factors, and the clinical application of targeted measures should be taken to improve the compliance of patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的 探讨品管圈（QCC）活动在提高陪护人员洗手依从性中的应用。 方法 2014年7～12月，该科成立QCC活动小组，依据活动主题对陪护人员手卫生的现状进行调查，分析陪护人员手卫生依从性差的原因，从而采取有效措施进行持续质量改进。 结果 QCC活动开展后，陪护人员的正确洗手方法、洗手指征的掌握率显著提高，完善了科内的洗手设施，同时医院内感染例数也有所下降。QCC活动后肿瘤科陪护人员洗手方法、洗手指征、洗手时间不合格率较QCC活动前明显降低，差异均有显著统计学意义（P＜0.01）。 结论 QCC活动能有效提高陪护人员的手卫生依从性，不仅保护了其自身健康，还大大降低了医院内感染的发生率。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To observe the effect of high quality nursing care on the negative emotion and treatment compliance of patients with leukemia. Methods 116 patients with leukemia in our hospital from January 2010 to April 2014 were randomly divided into study group and control group, 58 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing measures, and the research group was given high quality care measures based on the control group. Self rating Depression Scale （SDS） and self rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） was used to evaluate the adverse mood changes between the two groups before and after the intervention, and the treatment compliance, nursing satisfaction and the incidence of complications of the two groups were compared. Results After the intervention, SDS and SAS scores of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group after the intervention, the difference was statistically significant (＜0.05）. The treatment compliance and satisfaction with nursing care of the study group were improved significantly than those of the control group （87.93% vs 68.97%, 96.55% vs 81.03%）, the difference was statistically significant (＜0.05）. The complication rate of the study group decreased significantly than that of the control group （15.52% vs 31.03%）, the difference was statistically significant (＜0.05）. Conclusion High quality nursing for patients with leukemia can significantly improve the psychological status of patients, improve the treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction, the incidence of complications decreased significantly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

OBJECTIVE: To provide reference for the rational clinical use of warfarin in treatment of patients with deep vein thrombosis. METHODS: The application data of warfarin in 109 patients diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis in Zhongshan People's Hospital (hereinafter referred to as "our hospital") from Jan.2012 to Jun.2014 were statistically analyzed, and the effects of medication compliance, factors of international normalized ratio (INR) and drug combination on warfarin were analyzed. RESULTS: The compliance of patients with warfarin had reached 66.1%. Of the 72 cases that followed the doctor's advice, there were prescribed INR for 662 times, within the range of 2.0-3.0 were 209 times, 3.1-4.0 were 27 times, excessive anticoagulation (INR>4.0) were 10 times.No adverse reactions associated with the use of warfarin were observed. CONCLUSIONS: Many factors can affect the effectiveness of warfarin, it is important to closely monitor the patients, gradually establish the anticoagulation clinic that participated by the clinical pharmacists,and further improve the rationality of warfarin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的在变态反应性疾病患者脱敏冶疗过程中实施全程护理干预， 观察其对患者冶疗依从性及有效率的影响。 方法选取2018 年6 月至2019 年6 月该院收冶的140 例变态反应性疾病患者作为研究对象， 按照随机数字表法将其分为对照 组和观察组，各70 例。对照组就诊后给予常规临床检查、脱敏治疗及一般护理， 观察组在对照组冶疗基础上实施全程护理干预， 比较两组患者治疗依从性与临床疗效。结果观察组冶疗依从性显著高于对照组， 治疗总有效率明显高于对照组， 差异均有统计 学意义(P<0. 05) 。结论在变态反应性疾病患者脱敏治疗过程中实施全程护理干预， 可显著提高患者的治疗依从性， 临床疗效 确切， 建议在临床护理工作中推广使用。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的 探讨同伴教育对抗病毒治疗(HAART) HIV/AIDS患者依从性、心理状态及自我管理能力的影响.方法 选择行HAART治疗的HIV/AIDS患者100例,按随机数字表法分为观察组、对照组各50例. 两组均给予一对一艾滋病知识、药物知识及服药依从性教育,观察组加以同伴教育,分别于干预前及干预后3个月采用自行设计调查问卷对饮食、运动、服药依从性及药物知识掌握情况、心理状态、自我管理能力进行评价. 结果 与干预前比较,干预3个月观察组(运动、服药)依从性好、相关知识掌握良好、心理状态良好、自我管理能力高所占比例升高(P均<0.05),且高于对照组(P均<0.05). 结论 同伴教育可提高HAART的HIV/AIDS患者运动、服药依从性,改善其心理状态,提高自我管理能力. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To discuss the importance of psychological factors of compliance behaviour and compliance improvement in children amblopia treatment. Methods: Children with amblyopia treated in department of ophthalmology of our hospital from June2012 to March 2013 were selected as the study objects. the psychologic situation and compliance during treatment were investigated in the children and their families by questionnaire survey. Results: Compliance of wearing glasses was higher during treatment,and the main psychological factors were lack of confidence and boredom,differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05). Conclusion: The main psychological factors of compliance behaviour in children amblyopia treatment are lack of confidence and boredom,parents’ supervision and encouragement plays an important role in improving compliance during treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]