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Copyright of Kafkas University, Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences Faculty / Kafkas Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of University of Kafkas, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Omer Halisdemir Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Economics & Admistrative Sciene and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of History Studies (13094688) is the property of History Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Ulusçuluk ve milliyetçilik kavramlarının geliştiği Batı dünyasında devletler nüfus hareketlerine büyük önem verirken, Osmanlı Devleti gibi özellikle doğulu imparatorluklar bu potansiyeli daha ziyade vergiler ve askerlik mesleğini yapacak olan mükellefler açısından önemsemekteydi. Bu bakış açısı nüfus sayımlarının sadece vergilendirilebilen hane reisleri ile askerlik mesleğine elverişli erkeklerin sayılmasıyla sınırlı kalmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu da imparatorluk çapında bir nüfus sayımı problemiyle karşı karşıya kalınmasına sebep olmuştur. Antakya açısından meseleye bakıldığında da durum pek farklı değildir. Çok çeşitli unsurlardan oluşan gayrimüslimler ile yine çeşitli etnik kökenlere sahip Müslüman ahalinin bir arada yaşadığı bu şehir, yaşayan nüfus kitlelerinin nasıl bir dönüşüme sahip olduğunu ortaya koymak gerektiğinde araştırmacılar büyük problemlerle karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Erkek nüfusun yanı sıra çocuk ve kadın nüfusun hangi şartlarda azalıp çoğaldığı hakkında bir fikir edinmek neredeyse imkânsızdır. On dokuzuncu yüzyılın başlarında Antakya ve çevresine ait yapılmış 1694, 1842, 1843, 1844 ve 1846 tarihli cizye tahrirleri bulunmaktadır. Bu tahrirler üzerinde 1842 hariç her hangi bir çalışmanın yapılmamış olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. İncelediğimiz 1694 ve 1843, 1844, 1846 tarihli olan defterlerden 1842 tarihli dâhil 1843, 1844, 1846 tahrirlerinin hemen hemen aynı düzene sahiptirler. Ancak zaman içerisinde verilerde bazı değişkenlikler yaşandığı gözlemlenmektedir. Makalede, yukarıda tarih sıralamasına göre verilen beş defterin birbiriyle karşılaştırmalı analizi yapılmıştır. Antakya, Süveydiye, Cebel-i Akra ve Kuseyr nahiyelerine ait nüfus, cizye ve mesleklerle ilgili değişkenlikler üzerinde durulmuştur.

Copyright of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences / İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Modern Turkish History Studies / Cumhuriyet Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi (CTAD) is the property of Ataturk Institute for Modern Turkish History and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Pristina in Central Balkans is the largest city and capital of today's Republic of Kosovo. The city that is home to a variety of ethnical factors has been dominated by many powers throughout history such as the Roman Empire, the Serbian Kingdom, and the Ottoman Empire. The city that was a non-Muslim residence area until mid-15th Century started to adopt a different demographical structure with Ottoman sovereignty. In this study, Pristina's demographical change in the almost hundred years from the second half of the 15th Century to the second half of the 16th Century is discussed and how the city gained its identity as an Turkish-İslamic city is assessed. In this scope, Muslim-Turkish residences built in the city shall be discussed along with new mosque and masjid established in Pristina, neighborhoods that emerged around the places of worship, connections of neighborhoods with each other, and demographics of residents in the neighborhood. Also, localization of Muslim neighborhoods in physical structure shall be presented based on recorded documents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Omer Halisdemir Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Economics & Admistrative Sciene and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ictimaiyat is the property of Ictimaiyat and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Strategic & Social Research is the property of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Social Science Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Islamic Research / İslâmi Araştırmalar Dergisi is the property of Turkey Economical & Cultural Solidarity (TEK-DAV) Foundation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Yukarı Murat - Van Bölümü sınırları içinde yer alan Tutak tarihsel olarak önemli bir geçmişe sahiptir. Tarihine bakıldığında birçok millete ev sahipliği yaptığı görülmektedir. Örneğin Hurriler, Urartular, Azzi-Hayaşalar, Kimmerler, Sakalar, Ermeniler, Bizanslılar ve Emeviler, bunlardan birkaçıdır. Tutak ilçesi hem idari yapı hem de nüfus yapısı olarak çeşitli değişimler olduğu görülmektedir. Tutak, tarihsel olarak büyük öneme sahip olmasına rağmen nüfus artışı hızı düşük olup Cumhuriyet döneminde idari yapısında çeşitli değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. İdari düzenlemelere bağlı olarak Tutak’ın nahiye ve köylerinde birtakım önemli düzenlemeler yapıldığı görülmektedir. İdari alanda yapılan değişiklikler ve düzenlemeler nüfusun tarihsel gelişimi ve dağılışı üzerinde etkisini göstermiştir. Bu eser ortaya konulurken, başta Cumhuriyet Arşivi kayıtları, Resmî Gazete , TÜİK verileri ve araştırma ve inceleme eserler olmak üzere dönemin kaynaklarından faydalanmıştır.

The Ottoman State spreading over three continents with conquests, set policies in order to manage this vast geography well and thus consolidate its domination. One of these policies is the conduct of censuses to evaluate population and economic resources, necessary for the state's planning. Detailed taxation and accounting icmal registers between 16th and 17th centuries, avarız and jizya registers kept in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the Temettuat books of the 19th century assessed periodically cash and real wealth of the Ottoman Empire. These registers are a wealth of information for historical studies as they contain significant data in terms of settlement and population.This study, based on these data, aims to examine information about the population, settlement and the continuity of these settlements in Arhavi between the years 1583-1681/1682. For this purpose, the study compared data with regard to Arhavi's administrative status in 1583 and estimated population to the Avârız register of1681/1682. Combined with information from the mühimme registers it is apparent that the struggle of the ottoman empire with the the Celali Revolts in addition to the ongoing wars in Europe and the Caucasus resulted into significant population and status changes between the years 1583-1681/1682 in the region of Fındıklı, Arhavi, Hopa and Gonio districts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mukaddime Journal is the property of Mukaddime Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Academic Social Science Studies is the property of Journal of Academic Social Science Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this study, which discussed the change in the demographic structure of Rodoscuk in historical process, after giving information on the history and general structure of Rodoscuk, current demographic structure in this city was focused. In this context firstly; avarız, nüzul hane and census records were determined, then the data obtained from these records were digitized and tabulated separately by centuries. As a result of these data; it has been determined that Rodoscuk, which was originally a settlement belonging only to Greeks, gradually lost its identity and turned into a cosmopolitan structure where Turks, Greeks, Armenians and Jews lived together. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Turkish Studies - Social Sciences is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Kırıkkale University Journal of Social Sciences is the property of Kirikkale University Journal of Social Science (KUJSS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This research explores the state of the Persians living in Eskişehir from the mid 19th century until the proclamation of the Turkish Republic in 1923. Home to immigrants from Crimea, Caucasia and Rumelia in the past, the town of Eskişehir did also host the Iranian subjects for a while. Some of the Persians coming to Anatolia as part of the process of migration to neigboring countries around mid 19 th century settled in the town of Eskişehir for trade. The story of these Persian can be followed through Ottoman archival documents. These documents, however, are classified under two categories, one dealing with the consulate responsible for commercial affairs (shahbandar), the other assigned to internal affairs such as a marriages, debts and loans and other transactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Throughout the history, Diyarbekir has left significant socio-cultural marks to its region in terms of including different ethnic groups as well as its historical characteristics and it has also been a region of interest socially, since the city is a place where Muslims and Non-Muslims have commercial and cultural interactions and share the same streets, bazaars, and markets. Although the Muslim population, the Christian and Jewish populations lived together, the status of the non-Muslim population in religious and social life was different from that of Muslims under Ottoman Laws. Armenians and Assyrians, who constituted the majority of the non-Muslim population living in the city of Diyarbekir had also a significant voice on the city's trade sector. Non-Muslims having better life standards compared to the most of the Muslim population, begun to demonstrate their influence in administrative management units in Diyarbekir as of the first half of the 19th century. Thus, they have importantly affected in the socio-economic and management life of the region. In this study, social and legal characteristics of non-Muslims living in Diyarbekir will be evaluated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Turkish Journal of Social Research / Turkiye Sosyal Arastirmalar Dergisi is the property of Turkish Journal of Social Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The phenomenon of immigration is a drama that occurred especially towards Anatolia in terms of the Turks and Muslims. This situation continued until the Lausanne Peace Treaty was signed. After the Lausanne Peace Treaty, it started to happen both ways: 'towards and from' Anatolia. With this new situation, migrations acquired a new formation. In this new formation, many non-Muslims were taken out of the borders due to the goal of becoming a nation-state and with the concern of security. The deportation of these people who lived here in peace for hundreds of years and who had a crucial role in the economy in terms of trade, craft and industry caused a gap in economic and social manners. The leading groups, whose goal was a homogeneous and national structure, commenced a great struggle. Niğde was one of the important cities where this struggle was experienced. With this aspect, Niğde was a city that needed immigrants. One of the most important and urgent tasks to correct economic and social deterioration as soon as possible was the resettlement of immigrants. An important part of the 16000 inhabitants in Niğde and its surroundings was composed of farmers. This situation was clearly seen in field distribution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bu çalışmada, İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nin kuzeybatısında yer alan Ayaş ilçesinde Cumhuriyetin ilanından günümüze kadar idari alandaki düzenlemelerle nüfusun tarihsel gelişimi, şehirsel ve kırsal nüfus, yoğunluğu ve dağılışı üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bilindiği üzere, İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nin alan bakımından büyük şehirlerinden ve Türkiye’nin başkenti Ankara’nın ilçelerinden birisi olan Ayaş, tarih boyunca başta Hititler, Frigyalılar, Galatlar ve Romalılar olmak üzere birçok kültür ve uygarlığa ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Böylesine önemli olan yerleşim alanında tarih boyunca idari alanda birçok düzenlemeler yapılmış ve bu durum doğal olarak nüfusu da etkilemiştir. Bilhassa idarî alandaki düzenlemelere bağlı olarak Ayaş’ın nahiye ve köylerinin statülerinde birtakım değişikliklerin ve yeniliklerin yapılması zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Bu durum, doğal olarak nüfus artış hızını da etkilemiştir. Bu eser başta arşiv kayıtları, Resmî Gazete ve TÜİK verileri olmak üzere; araştırma ve inceleme eserlerinden yararlanılarak oluşturulmuştur.

Tahrir Registers are records of all kinds of income and taxes collected in the Ottoman Classical Age. These registers of land and tax records may also contain information about the Ottoman socio-economic structure. Besides land and tax records, they contain information about the characteristics of the population (married, single, elderly, disabled), religious affiliation, population mobility, regional diversity of agricultural and industrial production, and tax exemption status by profession. In addition, they give information about professions and according to production which professions were more in the forefront. This study evaluates the professions of the Armenian population in Anatolia in the 16th century based on Tahrir Registers. Data from the Tahrir Registers of the sanjaks and kazas of Adana, Adilcevaz, Ankara, Arabgir, Ayntab, Bargiri, Bayburd, Behisni, Beriyyecik, Birecik, Bitlis, Bozok, Canik, Çapakçur, Çemişgezek, Çermik, Divriği, Diyarbekir, Elbistan, Erciş, Ergani, Erzincan, Erzurum, Harput Hınıs, Hısn-ı Mansur, Karahisar-ı Şarkî, Kars-ı Maraş, Kayseri, Kemah, Kiğı, Malatya, Maraş, Mardin, Niğde, Pasin, Ruha, Sis, Sivas, Siverek, Sultanönü, Şelve, Tarsus, Trabzon, Tokat, Van were taken into account. The paper made a general evaluation of the professions of Armenians in the Mid-East Anatolia and analyzed the data according to regional differences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

One of our border provinces, Ardahan, has been a settlement that draws attention due to the migration patterns it shows both before and during the republic period. Ardahan province that had been experiencing continuous population growth since the first census until 1975 has sustained rapid decrease of population following that period due to movement of migration. The decrease of population has continued even though Ardahan's official status has been changed from district to province in 1992, whereas it has been the 3rd province having the least population according to the data of 2018. Rapid movements of migration have influenced the socio-cultural characteristics along with the numerical values of population, whereas they particularly caused the young population average to remain under that of the country and the rate of elderly population to increase. The distribution of population of Ardahan does not exhibit significant difference throughout the province due to its natural environmental conditions, however, the locations closer to water sources and to transportation means draw attention as being the locations with slightly denser population. The settlement that can be considered as a single city settlement is Ardahan city centrum, whereas the population of central district has been found to be 22.169 according to the data of 2018. With this value, Ardahan city centrum bears the feature of being the settlement with the least central district population amongst 81 provinces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the publications of the Second Constitutional period, there was an agenda that the Ottoman population has generally decreased, the age of first marriage has increased, the rate of marriage fell and the family structure began to deteriorate. This agenda played an important role in shaping the policies of Union and Progress government on population and family and marriage as a topic became a public matter to be discussed on. In 1911, Yusuf Cemil Bey established The Office of Facilitating Marriage and Family Formation to promote marriage and family establishment in Çemberlitaş, Istanbul. In its published program, the Office claimed that it is performing its national duty by referring to the incentive population and marriage promotion policies of the Union and Progress government and evaluated its initiative as a private enterprise, which is the achievement of the Second Constitutional era. Ottoman political authorities, on the other hand, described this institution, which they cannot define as a community (cemiyet), as a kind of commercial club. This article examines the establishment, status and working manner of the Office of Facilitating Marriage and Family Formation by focusing on the writings and documents issued by political authorities and the Program published by the Office to introduce itself to the audience. In this context, it claims that although the Office legitimized its establishment according to the policy of facilitating marriage to increase population, the Office operated as a commercial enterprise that turned the search for marriage into a market in the atmosphere of Second Constitutional period and thus introduced the Ottoman society to a new practice of seeking marriage. • [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article it is aimed to analyze the socioeconomic situation of the three districts of Bursa based on 1845 Temettuat Registers. The study is, firstly, going to deal with the period in which Temettuat registers were implemented. This part of the study deals with the question of why Ottoman statesmen implemented these surveys. Then the contents of the registers are briefly introduced. The following part will be about the significance of the registers for the social and economic history of the Ottoman Empire. The last and crucial part of the study is devoted to the comparative analysis of the three districts, Timurtaş Paşa, Veled-i Kurt and Bulgarlar, which respectively populated with Muslim, Armenian and Greek people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bozkır district, one of the southern districts of Konya, located in the Central Anatolia Region, is located in the Mediterranean Region. The Bozkır district has been continuously decreasing in population since 2000. The number, quality, and elevation of a district that emigrates to the outside are of geographical importance. Many factors play a role in the distribution of the population. By detailing the relationship between population and elevation, this district was chosen as a research site. This study was carried out in order to determine the effect of elevation, which is one of the topographic parameters, on the distribution of the population. In this study, which was created using Geographical Information Systems and data from the Turkish Statistical Institute, the distribution of settlements in the Bozkır district according to the ascending steps was revealed. The district, which has the status of Konya Metropolitan Municipality, has 52 neighborhoods (49 of which are rural neighborhoods). It has been concluded that permanent settlements are scattered in the range of 1.100 - 1.700 m. At an elevation of 1.700 m, plateau settlements are visible. The 1.100-1.200 m range covers an area of 70 km² and has a population of 8.545 as of 2019. The highest density of the population in the district constitutes the elevation range. The 1.600-1.700 m range covers an area of 32 km² and has 793 inhabitants. In this elevation range, the number of settlements decreased and the population decreased accordingly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Social Sciences Research / Sosyal Bilimler Arastirmalari Dergisi is the property of ODU Journal of Social Sciences Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches / İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches / İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences is the property of Turkiye Klinikleri and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fe Journal: Feminist Critique / Fe Dergi: Feminist Elestiri is the property of Ankara University, Women's Studies Center (KASAUM) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Isparta which has been known since ancient times and referred as "Seperde" or "Sparda" or "Isparada" in the sources; was the centre town of Hamid Sanjak in the Ottoman Empire in XV. and XVI. century. In this study, the "population" and "settlement" structure of the town will be examined in the light of the three mufassal deed tahrir registry of 1478, 1522 and 1568, in which the Isparta Town was recorded, and the impact of the population situation on settlement will be examined as well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of CEDRUS is the property of Mediterranean Civilisations Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

According to Ottoman law, non-Muslim people living within the borders of the country were identified as zimmî and a tax called jizyah was taken from them in exchange for the security and protection provided to them. The group of registries, where the Jizyah taxpayers are registered according to the neighborhood, village, juridical district and province in which they live, was called jizyah registries. Thanks to the data obtained from these registries, it is possible to be informed about the population and economic status of non-Muslims in the settlements. The present research is based on the data obtained from the 3 jizyah registries belonging to the Province of Diyarbekir, which are preserved in the Ottoman Archive reserve of Registers of Circulars from the Finance Office (MAD.d). These registries belonging to the end of the 17th century contain data on the city center of Diyarbekir and juridical districts within the province however this research focuses only on the data of the city center. As a matter of fact, the Amid juridical district, which is the center of the Diyarbekir Province, was also the province's largest city and qualified also as the sanjak of pasha in the mentioned period. The information regarding how much non-Muslim population existed in the Diyarbekir city center, where the non-Muslim population was known to live commonly until the late 19th century, the impact of political, administrative and economic changes on the demographic structure, and in which neighborhoods the non-Muslims resided can be reached from the data obtained from these registries. With the present study, the class statuses of the non-Muslims were aimed to be determined based on their demographic structure and spatial positioning in Diyarbekir at the end of the 17th century and the categories of the taxes they paid. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the study, the current status of the accountancy profession, which is a respected career profession and which plays an important role in terms of enterprises and society, is investigated by focusing on the distribution of the members of the profession by province. Firstly, with the progress in the accounting profession, the titles used in the profession, requirements and detailed information about the members of the profession are given. In the research part, the density of the occupational members authorized to act as independent accountants, independent accountants, and certified public accountants on a provincial basis is determined. In the proportional analysis part of the research, the average density of the members of the profession in terms of population and taxpayers is determined. The provinces with the highest and lowest distributions per occupational member are listed and presented in tables. According to the results of the research, it is found that in the ratio analysis of the provinces with the highest number of professionals, the number of population and taxpayers per profession differs. As an important result, those provinces having the highest taxpayers per profession member are identified. Among these provinces, it is seen that the population is relatively low and the number of occupational members is low. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In 1927, when the first census of the Republic period was made, the population of Rize was determined to be 171,667 and it was ranked as the 37th in the provinces. Although the natural population growth of Rize is generally parallel with the national average, the real population growth has always been low due to the high migration from the economic weakness. The migration which declined in the 1950s with the effect of tea farming accelerated again in the 1960s. In the ninety one-year-period from 1927 to 2018, the population of Rize has increased by 2.3 times, and the increase in the country's population has been six times. The population of the province reached up to 348.608 in 2018 and was ranked as the 56th in the provinces. Within the scope of this study, the reasons of the increase and decrease in population in Rize were examined and tried to be revealed by discussing the population change of Rize in the Republican period. It is not enough to obtain only the census results of the relevant region in the studies to be carried out on the population. It is necessary to investigate the administrative, geographical, social, economic, and cultural aspects of the region well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Population and land destructions were registered in the Ottoman Empire for a long time. The records were made to see the tax potential in the country especially in connection with the manorial system, and as a result of these studies, the registery books were arranged. When the manorial system lost its former importance, the avariz tax, which was collected as a tax in case of need, turned into regular tax in the 17th and 18th centuries, and the avariz records were kept regularly. With the new developments in the 19th century, the nature of the counting processes began to change. The male population in the country was tried to be determined through a general census in 1830 and 1831. Counts were made first in Istanbul and then across the country. Within the scope of these censuses, the population census of Tarsus and Kusun townships was made. Tarsus sanjak consisted of three sub-districts in 1519; the center of Tarsus, Kusun and Ulaş. Some changes were observed in the administrative division of the sanjak in the 19th century. Earlier this century, Tarsus Sanjak consisted of Tarsus center, Kusun, Ulaş, Kuştemür, Gökçeli, Elvanlı, Namrun and Tekeli districts. It is determined that a census containing Muslim neighborhoods and villages was recorded in the "Kaza-i Tarsus and Kusun Population Book" registered in NFS.d: 3694 dated 9.12.1247 (1832), which belongs to the Tarsus and Kusun townships in the borders of Mersin (Icel). There are 14 Muslim Neighborhoods where Muslims reside and a non-Muslim neighborhood where Muslims and non-Muslims reside together in Tarsus. In addition, the Muslim group residing in Tarsus gardens and 11 villages of Tarsus and 17 villages of Kusun district were registered. A total of 3,699 people were registered as Muslims in the Population book of Tarsus and Kusun. In this study, the information about the population in the book of Tarsus and Kusun will be evaluated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In general, natural, demographic, cultural, economic and political factors are effective on the preferences of people for a residence area. It is determined that certain groups are concentrated and clustered in certain areas under these factors as a result of conscious, compulsory and incidental choices; and this is defined as Spatial Segregation. In the present study, the Spatial segregation traces were searched in the metropolitan districts of Samsun Province by analyzing the datasets presented by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) at the district level as age, gender, educational status, residence registered in the registry office, and parliamentary election results. As a result, it was determined that there were significant differences in the population between the metropolitan districts according to the characteristics given above, especially in Atakum and Canik districts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Humanitas: International Journal of Social Sciences / Uluslararasi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Humanitas: International Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of RUMELI: Journal of Islamic Studies is the property of Trakya University, Faculty of Theology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Historically, the most significant changes in the demographical structure of Anatolia have occurred in the last 150 years. In the last two centuries of the Ottoman Empire, the territories began to shrink as a result of the weakening of the Empire, losing wars and thus, losing significant portions of lands. The region that was affected most from this territorial shrinking process was Anatolia, which was considered as a safe haven at the nucleus of the Ottoman Empire. It is a commonly held view that the Ottoman-Russian War of 1877-1878 (the War of '93) was a critical point for the demographic structure of Anatolia. As a result of the disastrous defeat suffered at the hands of the Tsarist Russia the Muslim populations of the Balkans immigrated en masse to the Anatolian territories. This immigration wave left lasting effects on the demographic structure of the Ottoman Empire while at the same time creating the opportunity for the Balkan nations to constitute their nation-states. The independence movements in the Balkans were followed by the political changes in the Caucasian region and the Muslims of Crimea and Caucasia began to flood into Anatolia in large numbers beginning in the 1860s. The new "national" Turkish state, founded after the War of National Struggle in the first quarter of the 20th century, has been well established on a sociological basis in terms of nation-building with the integration of the Muslim refugees from the Balkans and the Caucasus with the native Muslim population of Anatolia. This nation-building process of modern Turkey during the first half of the 20th century was closely examined by the American officials who compiled a social and demographic map of Turkey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this study is to reveal the effects of population growth and the R&D investment on employment in Turkey. The impact of R&D investments and the population growth on employment in Turkey, were analyzed by Eviews 8.0 program. Annual R&D investments, population and employment data for Turkey, were obtained from the Turkey Statistical Institute for the years 1998-2017. According to the model which established with the help of OLS method, the 1% increase in population leads to a positive and significant increase in employment by 2.77%. However, R&D investments do not significantly affect employment. According to Granger causality test it is revealed that population and R&D investments are the reasons of employment. However, no causal relationship has been found from employment to population and R&D investments. In case of increasing R&D investments and the population, employment is expected to increase in Turkey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this study is to examine whether the coups d'état in Turkey had impacts on population policy beginning from 1923 till up to the 2000s. The study is a literature review and covers the periods between 1923-1961, 1961-1982 and 1982-2000. The study asserts that global forces and coups d'état are determinant on population which is a contemporary debate topic and possessing strategic importance alongside with security-economic-political-sociological dimension. The external intervention of the population-oriented processes is not welcomed from the social point of view and the implementation of such policies affecting the whole society by coups d'état instead of civil politics has created a separate problem area. Since the society was not accepted the population policies that the coup administrations want to implement right after the disappearance of the civil administration which provides the connection between the people and the state. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, the demographic structure of The Adaklı (Bingol) district in the Upper Euphrates Section of the Eastern Anatolia region was evaluated. For this purpose Turkey Statical İnstitute (TUİK) population data were dowloaded between 1935 and 2018 and dowloaded from the Turkish Statistical İnstitute database. These data were digitized and mapped in Excellan ArcGIS environment. In the study, demographic dynamics of the population of Adaklı district such as the changes experienced during the Republican period,, age and gender structure of the population and migration were discussed. In order to make the development of the population over the years more holistic and comprehensible, population data was tried to be analyzed by separating three circuits. Adaklı districts is located at the intersection area of the Sancak Uzunpazar Fault Zone parallel to the North Anatolian Fault (NAF). Therefore, the field is very active in terms of tectonics and is affected negatively at times by earthquakes and related mass movements. The effects of this situation force people to migrate. In addition to this, especially after the 1980s, the terrorist incidents caused of the migration movement to increase. Undoubtedly this has negatively affected the development of the population of the district and has had significant effects on its socioeconomic structure. As the research area is rough and has elevation values (1500 m), the adversities caused by physical environmental conditions and the restrictive elements of the socioeconomic structure lead to the intensive migration movement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The research field covers Haymana district of Ankara. Haymana which is one of the densely populated districts of Ankara in 19th century was surrounded by Sivrihisar in the west, Bala in the east, and Akşehir in the south. This study aims to examine the population and settlement characteristics of 19th century Haymana district in historical development process. In the research process, the findings of the studies dealing with the population of the area and conducted between 1831 and 1893 are combined and compared, and new findings are reached as result of the evaluations. A method for historical geography regarding 19th century Haymana district sample was produced and applied. A wide literature review regarding 19th century Haymana district and its environment was conducted to present the conceptual foundations of the study. Literature review was generated by compiling and evaluating the monographic studies on Haymana district. Maps were drawn in the light of the findings gathered from the archive research and field studies and in the next step, by making a general evaluation, significant information regarding the social history of district was revealed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of History Studies (13094688) is the property of History Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)