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We compared the structural and optical properties of InAs/GaAs quantum dots grown by migration enhanced epitaxy, with and without arsenic, during indium deposition. The uniformity and size of the quantum dots are enhanced in a sample without arsenic. As a result, narrower and longer wavelength photoluminescence is observed in this sample. Furthermore, the thickness of the wetting layers is reduced by ∼20% in the sample without arsenic, and this result agrees well with the speculation that metallic indium has a smaller driving force for corrugating the InAs wetting layers before they are transformed from two-dimensional to three-dimensional layers. Additionally, the photoluminescence linewidth of the sample without arsenic is insensitive to the cryostat temperature due to two major factors: the reduced thickness of the wetting layers and the enhanced uniformity. In the sample with arsenic, however, the photoluminescence linewidth shows typical anomalies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using room temperature spectroscopic ellipsometry, we measured the pseudo-dielectric function of self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots at the onset of quantum-dot nucleation in the spectral range from 0.8 to 6 eV. The nominal In coverage varied from 1 to 2.6 ML. In addition to the quantum-dot-related feature at 1.1 eV, we observed two high energy transitions near 1.34 and 1.38 eV which arose from the InAs wetting layer. These two high energy features merged in 1-ML-thick wetting layer. We fitted the dielectric function of InAs wetting layer in the visible range performing multilayer analysis, and found strong excitonic enhancement and blue shift of the E[sub 1] peak. © 2001 American Institute of Physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The application of atomic-force-microscope (AFM) direct patterning to the selective positioning of InAs quantum dots (QDs) on a (100) GaAs substrate has been proposed and experimentally implemented. The AFM direct patterning was used to generate various patterns of several tens of nanometers in size, and InAs QDs were subsequently grown by a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition technique. A nonuniform distribution of the QDs was observed near the patterns. The detailed shape of the QD distribution and the size of the QDs depended on the geometrical properties such as the sidewall angle, the spacing, and the width of the patterns. We have been able to ascertain, through our work, what growth conditions are necessary for QDs' alignment along the patterns. © 2000 American Institute of Physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]