1. Serum IL-36 cytokines levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and their association with obesity, insulin resistance, and inflammation.
- Author
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Li Y, Chen S, Zhao T, and Li M
- Subjects
- Aged, Case-Control Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 etiology, Female, Humans, Interleukin-17 blood, Male, Middle Aged, Receptors, Interleukin-1 blood, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 blood, Inflammation blood, Insulin Resistance, Interleukin-1 blood, Obesity blood
- Abstract
Background: The interleukin (IL)-36 cytokines include IL-36α, IL-36β, IL-36γ, and IL-36Ra. Little was known about their roles in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)., Methods: The study included 40 T2DM patients and 42 healthy control subjects. The anthropometric and biochemical measurements were performed using automatic biochemical analyzer, high-performance liquid chromatography, and electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. Circulating IL-36α, IL-36γ, IL-36Ra, and IL-17 levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay., Results: Serum IL-36α, IL-36γ, and IL-17 levels in T2DM patients were significantly higher than those in controls, whereas serum IL-36Ra levels in T2DM patients were lower. Correlation analysis showed that serum IL-36α was positively correlated with high sensitivity C-reactive protein. Serum IL-36α was negatively correlated with IL-36Ra. Serum IL-17 was negatively correlated with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol., Conclusions: This study demonstrated that T2DM patients displayed increased IL-36α and IL-36γ expression and decreased IL-36Ra expression. Moreover, the inflammatory cytokine levels were directly proportional to the inflammation and blood lipid levels. Our results suggest that IL-36 cytokines may be a new target for the diagnosis or treatment of T2DM., (© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis Published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
- Published
- 2021
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