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2. 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk
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Mach, François, Baigent, Colin, Catapano, Alberico L, Koskinas, Konstantinos C, Casula, Manuela, Badimon, Lina, Chapman, M John, De Backer, Guy G, Delgado, Victoria, Ference, Brian A, Graham, Ian M, Halliday, Alison, Landmesser, Ulf, Mihaylova, Borislava, Pedersen, Terje R, Riccardi, Gabriele, Richter, Dimitrios J, Sabatine, Marc S, Taskinen, Marja-Riitta, Tokgozoglu, Lale, Wiklund, Olov, Mueller, Christian, Drexel, Heinz, Aboyans, Victor, Corsini, Alberto, Doehner, Wolfram, Farnier, Michel, Gigante, Bruna, Kayikcioglu, Meral, Krstacic, Goran, Lambrinou, Ekaterini, Lewis, Basil S, Masip, Josep, Moulin, Philippe, Petersen, Steffen, Petronio, Anna Sonia, Piepoli, Massimo Francesco, Pintó, Xavier, Räber, Lorenz, Ray, Kausik K, Reiner, Željko, Riesen, Walter F, Roffi, Marco, Schmid, Jean- Paul, Shlyakhto, Evgeny, Simpson, Iain A, Stroes, Erik, Sudano, Isabella, Tselepis, Alexandros D, Viigimaa, Margus, Vindis, Cecile, Vonbank, Alexander, Vrablik, Michal, Vrsalovic, Mislav, Zamorano, José Luis, Collet, Jean- Philippe, John Chapman, M, Windecker, Stephan, Collet, Jean-Philippe, Dean, Veronica, Fitzsimons, Donna, Gale, Chris P, Grobbee, Diederick, Halvorsen, Sigrun, Hindricks, Gerhard, Iung, Bernard, Jüni, Peter, Katus, Hugo A, Leclercq, Christophe, Lettino, Maddalena, Merkely, Bela, Sousa-Uva, Miguel, Touyz, Rhian M, Nibouche, Djamaleddine, Zelveian, Parounak H, Siostrzonek, Peter, Najafov, Ruslan, van de Borne, Philippe, Pojskic, Belma, Postadzhiyan, Arman, Kypris, Lambros, Špinar, Jindřich, Larsen, Mogens Lytken, Eldin, Hesham Salah, Strandberg, Timo E, Ferrières, Jean, Agladze, Rusudan, Laufs, Ulrich, Rallidis, Loukianos, Bajnok, László, Gudjónsson, Thorbjörn, Maher, Vincent, Henkin, Yaakov, Gulizia, Michele Massimo, Mussagaliyeva, Aisulu, Bajraktari, Gani, Kerimkulova, Alina, Latkovskis, Gustavs, Hamoui, Omar, Slapikas, Rimvydas, Visser, Laurent, Dingli, Philip, Ivanov, Victoria, Boskovic, Aneta, Nazzi, Mbarek, Visseren, Frank, Mitevska, Irena, Retterstøl, Kjetil, Jankowski, Piotr, Fontes-Carvalho, Ricardo, Gaita, Dan, Ezhov, Marat, Foscoli, Marina, Giga, Vojislav, Pella, Daniel, Fras, Zlatko, de Isla, Leopoldo Perez, Hagström, Emil, Lehmann, Roger, Abid, Leila, Ozdogan, Oner, Mitchenko, Olena, Patel, Riyaz S, ESC Scientific Document Group, Service d’Endocrinologie, Métabolisme et Prévention des Risques Cardio-Vasculaires [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Sorbonne Université - Faculté de Médecine (SU FM), Sorbonne Université (SU), University of Zurich, and Mach, François
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Treatment adherence ,Evinacumab ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Very low-density lipoproteins ,610 Medicine & health ,Lipoprotein remnants ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Guidelines ,Total cardiovascular risk ,2705 Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Treatment (lifestyle) ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,High-density lipoproteins ,Intensive care medicine ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Dyslipidaemias ,Triglycerides ,Dyslipidemias ,Task force ,business.industry ,Treatment (drugs) ,Lipids ,Coronary heart disease ,3. Good health ,Treatment (adherence) ,Cholesterol ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Heart Disease Risk Factors ,10209 Clinic for Cardiology ,European atherosclerosis society ,LDL Cholesterol Lipoproteins ,Low-density lipoproteins ,Lipid modification ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Familial hypercholesterolaemia ,Apolipoprotein B ,All cause mortality ,Guidelines • dyslipidaemias • cholesterol • triglycerides • low-density lipoproteins • high-density lipoproteins • apolipoprotein B • lipoprotein(a) • lipoprotein remnants • total cardiovascular risk • treatment (lifestyle) • treatment (drugs) • treatment (adherence) • very low-density lipoproteins • familial hypercholesterolaemia ,Lipoprotein(a) - Abstract
The previous ESC/EAS lipid Guidelines were published in August 2016. The emergence of a substantial body of evidence over the last few years has required new, up-to-date Guidelines. New evidence has confirmed that the key initiating event in atherogenesis is the retention of low- density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (LDL-C) and other cholesterol-rich apolipoprotein (Apo) B containing lipoproteins within the arterial wall. Several recent placebo-controlled clinical studies have shown that the addition of either ezetimibe or anti-proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to statin therapy provides a further reduction in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk, which is directly and positively correlated with the incrementally achieved absolute LDL-C reduction. Furthermore, these clinical trials have clearly indicated that the lower the achieved LDL-C values, the lower the risk of future cardiovascular (CV) events, with no lower limit for LDL-C values, or ‘J’-curve effect.
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- 2020
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3. Risk Categorization Using New American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines for Cholesterol Management and Its Relation to Alirocumab Treatment Following Acute Coronary Syndromes
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Roe, Matthew T, Li, Qian H, Bhatt, Deepak L, Bittner, Vera A, Diaz, Rafael, Goodman, Shaun G, Harrington, Robert A, Jukema, J Wouter, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Lopes, Renato D, Louie, Michael J, Moriarty, Patrick M, Szarek, Michael, Vogel, Robert, White, Harvey D, Zeiher, Andreas M, Baccara-Dinet, Marie T, Steg, Ph Gabriel, Schwartz, Gregory G, Tricoci, Pierluigi, Mahaffey, Kenneth W, Edelberg, Jay M, Hanotin, Corinne, Lecorps, Guillaume, Moryusef, Angele, Pordy, Robert, Sasiela, William J, Tamby, Jean-Francois, Aylward, Philip E, Drexel, Heinz, Sinnaeve, Peter, Dilic, Mirza, Gotcheva, Nina N, Prieto, Juan-Carlos, Yong, Huo, Pecin, Ivan, Reiner, Zeljko, Ostadal, Petr, Poulsen, Steen Hvitfeldt, Viigimaa, Margus, Nieminen, Markku S, Danchin, Nicolas, Chumburidze, Vakhtang, Marx, Nikolaus, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Valdovinos, Pablo Carlos Montenegro, Tse, Hung-Fat, Kiss, Robert Gabor, Xavier, Denis, Zahger, Doron, Valgimigli, Marco, Kimura, Takeshi, Kim, Hyo Soo, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Kedev, Sasko, Erglis, Andrejs, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, Yusoff, Khalid, Lopez, Ramos, Ramos Lopez, Gabriel Arturo, Alings, Marco, Halvorsen, Sigrun, Correa Flores, Roger M, Sy, Rody G, Budaj, Andrzej, Morais, Joao, Dorobantu, Maria, Karpov, Yuri, Ristic, Arsen D, Chua, Terrance, Murin, Jan, Fras, Zlatko, Dalby, Anthony J, Tunon, Jose, de Silva, H Asita, Hagstrom, Emil, Muller, Christian, Chiang, Chern-En, Sritara, Piyamitr, Guneri, Sema, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Ray, Kausik K, Chaitman, Bernard, Kelsey, Sheryl F, Olsson, Anders G, Rouleau, Jean-Lucien, Simoons, Maarten L, Alexander, Karen, Meloni, Chiara, Rosenson, Robert, Sijbrands, Eric JG, Alexander, John H, Armaganijan, Luciana, Bagai, Akshay, Bahit, Maria Cecilia, Brennan, J Matthew, Clifton, Shaun, DeVore, Adam D, Deloatch, Shalonda, Dickey, Sheila, Dombrowski, Keith, Ducrocq, Gregory, Eapen, Zubin, Endsley, Patricia, Eppinger, Arleen, Harrison, Robert W, Hess, Connie Ng, Hlatky, Mark A, Jordan, Joseph Dedrick, Knowles, Joshua W, Kolls, Bradley J, Kong, David F, Leonardi, Sergio, Lillis, Linda, Maron, David J, Marcus, Jill, Mathews, Robin, Mehta, Rajendra H, Mentz, Robert J, Moreira, Humberto Graner, Patel, Chetan B, Pereira, Sabrina Bernardez, Perkins, Lynn, Povsic, Thomas J, Puymirat, Etienne, Jones, William Schuyler, Shah, Bimal R, Sherwood, Matthew W, Stringfellow, Kenya, Sujjavanich, Darin, Toma, Mustafa, Van Diepen, Sean FP, Wilson, Matthew D, Yan, Andrew Tze-Kay, Trotter, Charlene, Schiavi, Lilia B, Garrido, Marcelo, Alvarisqueta, Andres F, Sassone, Sonia A, Bordonava, Anselmo P, Alves De Lima, Alberto E, Schmidberg, Jorge M, Duronto, Ernesto A, Caruso, Orlando C, Novaretto, Leonardo P, Angel Hominal, Miguel, Montana, Oscar R, Caccavo, Alberto, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar A, Lorenzatti, Alberto J, Cartasegna, Luis R, Paterlini, Gustavo A, Mackinnon, Ignacio J, Caime, Guillermo D, Amuchastegui, Marcos, Salomone, Rodolfo, Codutti, Oscar R, Jure, Horacio O, Bono, Julio OE, Hrabar, Adrian D, Vallejos, Julio A, Ahuad Guerrero, Rodolfo A, Novoa, Federico, Patocchi, Cristian A, Zaidman, Cesar J, Giuliano, Maria E, Dran, Ricardo D, Vico, Marisa L, Carnero, Gabriela S, Guzman, Pablo N, Medrano Allende, Juan C, Garcia Brasca, Daniela F, Bustamante Labarta, Miguel H, Nani, Sebastian, Blumberg, Eduardo DS, Colombo, Hugo R, Liberman, Alberto, Luciardi, Hector L, Waisman, Gabriel D, Berli, Mario A, Duran, Ruben O Garcia, Cestari, Horacio G, Luquez, Hugo A, Giordano, Jorge A, Saavedra, Silvia S, Zapata, Gerardo, Costamagna, Osvaldo, Llois, Susana, Waites, Jonathon H, Collins, Nicholas, Soward, Allan, Hii, Chris LS, Shaw, James, Arstall, Margaret A, Horowitz, John, Rogers, James F, Colquhoun, David, Oqueli Flores, Romulo E, Roberts-Thomson, Philip, Raffel, Owen, Lehman, Sam J, Aroney, Constantine, Coverdale, Steven GM, Garrahy, Paul J, Starmer, Gregory, Sader, Mark, Carroll, Patrick A, Dick, Ronald, Zweiker, Robert, Hoppe, Uta, Huber, Kurt, Berger, Rudolf, Weidinger, Franz, Faes, Dirk, Hermans, Kurt, Pirenne, Bruno, Leone, Attilio, Hoffer, Etienne, Vrolix, Mathias CM, De Wolf, Luc, Wollaert, Bart, Castadot, Marc, Dujardin, Karl, Beauloye, Christophe, Vervoort, Geert, Striekwold, Harry, Convens, Carl, Roosen, John, Barbato, Emanuele, Claeys, Marc, Cools, Frank, Terzic, Ibrahim, Barakovic, Fahir, Midzic, Zlatko, Pojskic, Belma, Fazlibegovic, Emir, Durak-Nalbantic, Azra, Vulic, Dusko, Muslibegovic, Adis, Goronja, Boris, Reis, Gilmar, Sousa, Luciano, Nicolau, Jose C, Giorgeto, Flavio E, Silva, Ricardo P, Maia, Lilia Nigro, Rech, Rafael, Rossi, Paulo RF, Cerqueira, Maria Jose AG, Duda, Norberto, Kalil, Renato, Kormann, Adrian, Abrantes, Jose Antonio M, Pimentel Filho, Pedro, Soggia, Ana Priscila, de Santos, Mayler ON, Neuenschwander, Fernando, Bodanese, Luiz C, Michalaros, Yorghos L, Eliaschewitz, Freddy G, Vidotti, Maria H, Leaes, Paulo E, Botelho, Roberto V, Kaiser, Sergio, Fernandes Manenti, Euler Roberto F, Precoma, Dalton B, Moura Jorge, Jose C, Silva, Pedro GM de B, Silveira, Jose A, Saporito, Wladmir, Marin Neto, Jose A, Feitosa, Gilson S, Ritt, Luiz Eduardo F, de Souza, Juliana A, Costa, Fernando, Souza, Weimar KSB, Reis, Helder JL, Machado, Leandro, Aidar Ayoub, Jose Carlos, Todorov, Georgi V, Nikolov, Fedya P, Velcheva, Elena S, Tzekova, Maria L, Benov, Haralambi O, Petranov, Stanislav L, Tumbev, Haralin S, Shehova-Yankova, Nina S, Markov, Dimitar T, Raev, Dimitar H, Mollov, Mihail N, Kichukov, Kostadin N, Ilieva-Pandeva, Katya A, Ivanova, Raya, Mincheva, Valentina M, Lazov, Petar V, Dimov, Bojidar I, Senaratne, Manohara, Stone, James, Kornder, Jan, Pearce, Stephen, Dion, Danielle, Savard, Daniel, Pesant, Yves, Pandey, Amritanshu, Robinson, Simon, Gosselin, Gilbert, Vizel, Saul, Hoag, Gordon, Bourgeois, Ronald, Morisset, Anne, Sabbah, Eric, Sussex, Bruce, Kouz, Simon, MacDonald, Paul, Diaz, Ariel, Michaud, Nicolas, Fell, David, Leung, Raymond, Vuurmans, Tycho, Lai, Christopher, Nigro, Frank, Davies, Richard, Nogareda, Gustavo, Vijayaraghavan, Ram, Ducas, John, Lepage, Serge, Mehta, Shamir, Cha, James, Dupuis, Robert, Fong, Peter, Rodes-Cabau, Josep, Fadlallah, Hussein, Cleveland, David, Thao, Huynh, Bata, Iqbal, Hameed, Adnan, Pincetti, Cristian, Potthoff, Sergio, Prieto, Juan C, Acevedo, Monica, Aguirre, Arnoldo, Vejar, Margarita, Yanez, Mario, Araneda, Guillermo, Fernandez, Mauricio, Perez, Luis, Varleta, Paola, Florenzano, Fernando, Huidobro, Laura, Raffo, Carlos A, Olivares, Claudia, Nahuelpan, Leonardo, Montecinos, Humberto, Chen, Jiyan, Dong, Yugang, Huang, Weijian, Wang, Jianzhong, Huang, Shi'An, Yao, Zhuhua, Li, Xiang, Cui, Lan, Lin, Wenhua, Sun, Yuemin, Wang, Jingfeng, Li, Jianping, Zhang, Xuelian, Zhu, Hong, Chen, Dandan, Huang, Lan, Dong, Shaohong, Su, Guohai, Xu, Biao, Su, Xi, Cheng, Xiaoshu, Lin, Jinxiu, Zong, Wenxia, Li, Huanming, Feng, Yi, Xu, Dingli, Yang, Xinchun, Ke, Yuannan, Lin, Xuefeng, Zhang, Zheng, Zheng, Zeqi, Luo, Zhurong, Chen, Yundai, Ding, Chunhua, Zheng, Yang, Li, Xiaodong, Peng, Daoquan, Li, Ying, Wei, Meng, Liu, Shaowen, Yu, Yihua, Qu, Baiming, Jiang, Weihong, Zhou, Yujie, Zhao, Xingsheng, Yuan, Zuyi, Guo, Ying, Xu, Xiping, Shi, Xubo, Ge, Junbo, Fu, Guosheng, Bai, Feng, Fang, Weiyi, Shou, Xiling, Yang, Xiangjun, Wang, Jian'An, Sun, Yingxian, Lu, Qinghua, Zhang, Ruiyan, Zhu, Jianhua, Xu, Yizhou, Fan, Zhongcai, Li, Tianchang, Wu, Chun, Jaramillo, Nicolas, Vallejo, Gregorio Sanchez, Botia, Diana C Luna, Lopez, Rodrigo Botero, De Salazar, Dora I Molina, Bonfanti, Alberto J Cadena, Higuera, Juan Diego, Silva, Sandra I Barrera, Lozada, Henry J Garcia, Arroyo, Julian A Coronel, Mendoza, Jose L Accini, Ruiz, Ricardo L Fernandez, Jatin, Fernando G Manzur, Herazo, Aristides Sotomayor, Parada, Jeffrey Castellanos, Triana, Miguel A Urina, Strozzi, Maja, Car, Sinisa, Milicic, Davor, Bencic, Martina Lovric, Pintaric, Hrvoje, Prvulovic, Deiti, Sikic, Jozica, Persic, Viktor, Mileta, Dean, Stambuk, Kresimir, Zdravko, Babic, Tomulic, Vjekoslav, Krstulovic, Stanka Mejic, Starcevic, Boris, Spinar, Jindrich, Horak, David, Stasek, Josef, Alan, David, Machova, Vilma, Linhart, Ales, Novotny, Vojtech, Kaucak, Vladimir, Rokyta, Richard, Naplava, Robert, Coufal, Zdenek, Adamkova, Vera, Podpera, Ivo, Zizka, Jiri, Motovska, Zuzana, Marusincova, Ivana, Svab, Premysl, Heinc, Petr, Kuchar, Jiri, Povolny, Petr, Matuska, Jiri, Raungaard, Bent, Clemmensen, Peter, Bang, Lia E, May, Ole, Bottcher, Morten, Hove, Jens D, Frost, Lars, Gislason, Gunnar, Larsen, John, Johansen, Peter Betton, Hald, Flemming, Jeppesen, Jorgen, Nielsen, Tonny, Kristensen, Kjeld S, Walichiewicz, Piotr Maria, Lomholdt, Jens D, Klausen, Ib C, Nielsen, Peter Kaiser, Davidsen, Flemming, Videbaek, Lars, Soots, Mai, Vahula, Veiko, Hedman, Anu, Soopold, Ullar, Martsin, Kaja, Kristjan, Arved, Taskinen, Marja-Riitta, Porthan, Kimmo, Airaksinen, Juhani K, Juonala, Markus, Kiviniemi, Tuomas, Vikman, Saila, Posio, Pirjo, Taurio, Jyrki, Huikuri, Heikki, Kaikkonen, Kari, Coste, Pierre, Ferrari, Emile, Morel, Olivier, Montalescot, Gilles, Barone-Rochette, Gilles, Mansourati, Jacques, Cottin, Yves, Leclercq, Florence, Belhassane, Abdelkader, Delarche, Nicolas, Boccara, Franck, Paganelli, Franck, Clerc, Jerome, Schiele, Francois, Aboyans, Victor, Probst, Vincent, Berland, Jacques, Lefevre, Thierry, Citron, Bernard, Khintibidze, Irakli, Shaburishvili, Tamaz, Pagava, Zurab, Ghlonti, Ramaz, Lominadze, Zaza, Khabeishvili, George, Hemetsberger, Rayyan, Rauch-Kroehnert, Ursula, Stratmann, Matthias, Appel, Karl-Friedrich, Schmidt, Ekkehard, Omran, Heyder, Stellbrink, Christoph, Dorsel, Thomas, Lianopoulos, Emmanouil, Marx, Roger, Zirlik, Andreas, Schellenberg, Detlev, Heitzer, Thomas, Laufs, Ulrich, Gielen, Stephan, Winkelmann, Bernhard, Behrens, Steffen, Sydow, Karsten, Simonis, Gregor, Muenzel, Thomas, Werner, Nikos, Leggewie, Stefan, Boecker, Dirk, Braun-Dullaeus, Ruediger, Toursarkissian, Nicole, Jeserich, Michael, Weissbrodt, Matthias, Schaeufele, Tim, Weil, Joachim, Voeller, Heinz, Waltenberger, Johannes, Natour, Mohammed, Schmitt, Susanne, Steiner, Stephan, Heidenreich, Lothar, Gremmler, Uwe, Killat, Holger, Rieker, Werner, Patsilinakos, Sotiris, Kartalis, Athanasios, Manolis, Athanassios, Sionis, Dimitrios, Skoumas, Ioannis, Athyros, Vasilios, Vardas, Panagiotis, Parthenakis, Frangkiskos, Alexopoulos, Dimitrios, Hahalis, Georgios, Lekakis, John, Hatzitolios, Apostolos, Ovando, Sergio R Fausto, Benecke, Juan L Arango, De Leon, Edgar R Rodriguez, Yan, Bryan PY, Siu, David CW, Turi, Tibor, Merkely, Bela, Ungi, Imre, Lupkovics, Geza, Nagy, Lajos, Katona, Andras, Edes, Istvan, Muller, Gabor, Horvath, Ivan, Kapin, Tibor, Falukozy, Jozsef, Kumbla, Mukund, Sandhu, Manjinder, Annam, Sharath, Proddutur, Naveen Reddy, Premchand, Rajendra K, Mahajan, Ajaykumar, Abhyanakar, Atul D, Kerkar, Prafulla, Govinda, Ravishankar A, Oomman, Abraham, Sinha, Dhurjati, Patil, Sachin N, Kahali, Dhiman, Sawhney, Jitendra, Joshi, Abhijeet B, Chaudhary, Sanjeev, Harkut, Pankaj, Guha, Santanu, Porwal, Sanjay, Jujjuru, Srimannarayana, Pothineni, Ramesh B, Monteiro, Minguel R, Khan, Aziz, Iyengar, Shamanna S, Grewal, Jasprakash Singh, Chopda, Manoj, Fulwani, Mahesh C, Patange, Aparna, Chopra, Vijay K, Goyal, Naresh K, Shinde, Rituparna, Manakshe, Gajendra V, Patki, Nitin, Sethi, Sumeet, Munusamy, Vengatesh, Karna, Sunil, Adhyapak, Srilakshmi, Pandurangi, Ulhas, Mathur, Rishabh, Kalashetti, Suhas, Bhagwat, Ajit, Raghuraman, Bagirath, Yerra, Shiv Kumar, Bhansali, Prasant, Borse, Rohidas, Das, Srihari, Abdullakutty, Jabir, Saathe, Shireesh, Palimkar, Priya, Abdullkutty, Jabir, Sathe, Shireesh, Atar, Shaul, Shechter, Michael, Mosseri, Morris, Arbel, Yaron, Lotan, Chaim, Rosenschein, Uri, Katz, Amos, Henkin, Yaakov, Francis, Adi, Klutstein, Marc, Nikolsky, Eugenia, Turgeman, Yoav, Halabi, Majdi, Kornowski, Ran, Jonas, Michael, Amir, Offer, Rozenman, Yoseph, Fuchs, Shmuel, Hussein, Osamah, Gavish, Dov, Vered, Zvi, Caraco, Yoseph, Elias, Mazen, Tov, Naveh, Lishner, Michael, Elias, Nizar, Piovaccari, Giancarlo, De Pellegrin, Annamaria, Guardigli, Gabriele, Licciardello, Giovanni, Auguadro, Carla, Cuccia, Claudio, Salvioni, Alessandro, Musumeci, Giuseppe, Calabro, Paolo, Novo, Salvatore, Faggiano, Pompilio, De Cesare, Nicoletta B, Berti, Sergio, Cavallini, Claudio, Puccioni, Enrico, Galvani, Marcello, Tespili, Maurizio, Piatti, Piermarco, Palvarini, Michela, De Luca, Giuseppe, Violini, Roberto, De Leo, Alessandro, Filardi, Pasquale Perrone, Ferratini, Maurizio, Ricca, Vittorio, Dai, Kazuoki, Kamiya, Haruo, Ando, Kenji, Takeda, Yoshihiro, Morino, Yoshihiro, Hata, Yoshiki, Kimura, Kazuo, Kishi, Koichi, Michishita, Ichiro, Uehara, Hiroki, Higashikata, Toshinori, Hirayama, Atsushi, Hirooka, Keiji, Sakagami, Satoru, Taguchi, Shuichi, Koike, Akihiro, Fujinaga, Hiroyuki, Koba, Shinji, Kozuma, Ken, Kawasaki, Tomohiro, Ono, Yujiro, Shimizu, Masatoshi, Katsuda, Yousuke, Wada, Atsuyuki, Shinke, Toshiro, Ako, Junya, Fujii, Kenshi, Takahashi, Toshiyuki, Sakamoto, Tomohiro, Furukawa, Yutaka, Sugino, Hiroshi, Mano, Toshiaki, Utsu, Noriaki, Ito, Kashima, Haraguchi, Takuya, Ueda, Yasunori, Nishibe, Akira, Fujimoto, Kazuteru, Masutani, Motomaru, Yoon, Jung Han, Park, Hun Sik, Chae, In-Ho, Kim, Moo Hyun, Jeong, Myung Ho, Rha, Seungwoon, Kim, Chongjin, Kim, Hyo-Soo, Hong, Taekjong, Tahk, Seung-Jea, Kim, Youngkwon, Busmane, Arija, Pontaga, Natalija, Strelnieks, Aldis, Mintale, Iveta, Sime, Iveta, Petrulioniene, Zaneta, Kavaliauskiene, Roma, Jurgaitiene, Ruta, Sakalyte, Gintare, Slapikas, Rimvydas, Norkiene, Sigute, Misonis, Nerijus, Kibarskis, Aleksandras, Kubilius, Raimondas, Bojovski, Stojko, Lozance, Nensi, Kjovkaroski, Aleksandar, Doncovska, Snezana, Ong, Tiong Kiam, Kasim, Sazzli, Maskon, Oteh, Kandasamy, Balachandran, Liew, Houng B, Mohamed, Wan Mohd Izani Wan, Garcia Castillo, Armando, Carrillo Calvillo, Jorge, Fajardo Campos, Pedro, Nunez Fragoso, Juan Carlos, Bayram Llamas, Edmundo Alfredo, Alcocer Gamba, Marco Antonio, Carranza Madrigal, Jaime, Gonzalez Salas, Luis Gerardo, Lopez Rosas, Enrique, Gonzalez Diaz, Belinda, Salcido Vazquez, Eduardo, Nacoud Ackar, Alfredo, Llamas Esperon, Guillermo Antonio, Martinez Sanchez, Carlos Rodolfo, Guerrero De Leon, Maria, Suarez Otero, Rodrigo, Fanghanel Salmon, Guillermo, Perez Rios, Jesus Antonio, Garza Ruiz, Jose Angel, Breedveld, Robert W, Hoogslag, Pieter AM, Suryapranata, Harry, Oomen, Antonius, Wiersma, Jacobijne J, Van Der Wal, Ruud MA, Van Huysduynen-Monraats, Pascalle S Hooft, Karalis, Ioannis, Verdel, Gerardus JE, Brueren, Bart RG, Troquay, Roland PTh, Viergever, Eric P, Al-Windy, Nadea YY, Bartels, Gerard L, Cornel, Jan H, Hermans, Walter RM, Herrman, Johannes PR, Bos, Robert J, Groutars, Reginald GEJ, Van Der Zwaan, Coenraad C, Kaplan, Refik, Ronner, Eelko, Groenemeijer, Bjorn E, Bronzwaer, Patrick NA, Liem, Anho AH, Rensing, Bernard JWM, Bokern, Marcel JJA, Nijmeijer, Remco, Hersbach, Ferry MRJ, Willems, Frank F, Gosselink, Antonius TM, Elliott, John, Wilkins, Gerard, Fisher, Raewyn, Scott, Douglas, Hart, Hamish, Stewart, Ralph, Harding, Scott, Ternouth, Ian, Fisher, Nicholas, Aitken, Denise, Anscombe, Russell, Davidson, Laura, Tomala, Tadeusz, Nygard, Ottar, Sparby, Jon Arne, Andersen, Kjell, Gullestad, Lars, Jortveit, Jarle, Munk, Peter S, Singsaas, Erlend Gyllensten, Hurtig, Ulf, Calderon Ticona, Jorge R, Durand Velasquez, Julio R, Negron Miguel, Sandra A, Sanabria Perez, Enrique S, Carrion Chambilla, Jesus M, Chavez Ayala, Carlos A, Castillo Leon, Reynaldo P, Vargas Gonzales, Rolando J, Hernandez Zuniga, Jose D, Camacho Cosavalente, Luis A, Bravo Mannucci, Jorge E, Heredia Landeo, Javier, Llerena Navarro, Nassip C, Roldan Concha, Yudy M, Rodriguez Chavez, V-ctor E, Anchante Hernandez, Henry A, Zea Nunez, Carlos A, Mogrovejo Ramos, Walter, Ferrolino, Arthur, Sy, Rosa Allyn G, Tirador, Louie, Matiga, Generoso, Coching, Raul Martin, Bernan, Alisa, Rogelio, Gregorio, Morales, Dante D, Tan, Edgar, Sulit, Dennis Jose, Wlodarczak, Adrian, Jaworska, Krystyna, Skonieczny, Grzegorz, Pawlowicz, Lidia, Wojewod, Pawel, Busz-Papiez, Benita, Bednarski, Janusz, Goch, Aleksander, Staneta, Pawel, Dulak, Elzbieta, Saminsk, Krzysztof, Krasowski, Wlodzimierz, Sudnik, Wanda, Zurakowski, Aleksander, Skorski, Marcin, Lysek, Roman, Miklaszewicz, Beata, Kubica, Jacek, Lipko, Jan Andrzej, Kostarska-Srokosz, Edyta, Piepiorka, Marek, Drzewiecka, Anna, Sciborski, Ryszard, Stasiewski, Arkadiusz, Blicharski, Tomasz, Bystryk, Leszek, Szpajer, Michal, Korol, Marek, Czerski, Tomasz, Mirek-Bryniarska, Ewa, Gniot, Jacek, Lubinski, Andrzej, Gorny, Jerzy, Franek, Edward, Raczak, Grzegorz, Szwed, Hanna, Monteiro, Pedro, Bastos, Jose Mesquita, Pereira, Helder H, Martins, Dinis, Seixo, Filipe, Mendonca, Carlos, Botelho, Ana, Minescu, Bogdan, Istratoaie, Octavian, Tesloianu, Dan N, Cristian, Gabriel, Podoleanu, Cristian GC, Constantinescu, Mircea CA, Bengus, Cristina M, Militaru, Constantin, Rosu, Doina, Parepa, Irinel R, Matei, Adrian V, Alexandru, Tom M, Coman, Ioan, Cioranu, Rodica Stanescu, Dimulescu, Doina, Shvarts, Yury, Orlikova, Olga, Kobalava, Zhanna, Barbarash, Olga L, Markov, Valentin, Lyamina, Nadezhda, Gordienko, Alexander, Zrazhevsky, Konstantin, Vishnevsky, Alexander Y, Gurevich, Victor, Stryuk, Raisa, Lomakin, Nikita V, Bokarev, Igor, Shalaev, Sergey, Khaisheva, Larisa, Chizhov, Petr, Viktorova, Inna, Osokina, Natalya, Akatova, Evgenia, Chumakova, Galina, Libov, Igor, Voevoda, Mikhail I, Tretyakova, Tatyana V, Baranov, Evgeny, Shustov, Sergey, Yakushin, Sergey, Gordeev, Ivan, Khasanov, Niiaz, Reshetko, Olga, Sotnikova, Tatiana, Molchanova, Olga, Nikolaev, Konstantin, Gapon, Liudmila, Baranova, Elena, Shogenov, Zaur, Kosmachova, Elena, Karpov, Yuriy, Povzun, Anton, Egorova, Liudmila, Tyrenko, Vadim V, Ivanov, Igor G, Kanorsky, Sergey, Simic, Dragan, Ivanovic, Nikola, Davidovic, Goran, Tasic, Nebojsa, Asanin, Milika R, Stojic, Stevo, Apostolovic, Svetlana R, Ilic, Stevan, Putnikovic, Biljana, Stankovic, Aleksandar, Arandjelovic, Aleksandra, Radovanovic, Slavica, Balinovac, Jovan, Dincic, Dragan V, Seferovic, Petar, Dodic, Slobodan, Dimkovic, Sinisa, Poh, Kian-Keong, Ong, Hean Yee, Micko, Karol, Nociar, Jan, Pella, Daniel, Fulop, Peter, Hranai, Marian, Palka, Juraj, Mazur, Juraj, Majercak, Ivan, Dzupina, Andrej, Fazekas, Frantisek, Gonsorcik, Jozef, Bugan, Viliam, Selecky, Juraj, Kamensky, Gabriel, Strbova, Jaroslava, Smik, Rudolf, Dukat, Andrej, Olexa, Peter, Zuran, Ivan, Poklukar, Janez, Suligoj, Natasa Cerni, Cevc, Matija, Cyster, Henry P, Ranjith, Naresh, Corbett, Clive, Bayat, Junaid, Makotoko, Ellen Makoali, Kapp, Ilse E, Basson, Matthys M de V, Lottering, Hanlie, Van Zyl, Louis J, Sebastian, Peter J, Pillay, Thayabran, Saaiman, Jan A, Commerford, Patrick J, Cassimjee, Soraya, Ebrahim, Iftikhar O, Sarvan, Mahomed, Mynhardt, Joseph H, Reuter, Helmuth, Moodley, Rajendran, Vida, Manuel, Cequier Fillat, Angel R, Peris, Vicente Bodi, Jimenez, Francisco Fuentes, Marin, Francisco, Cruz Fernandez, Jose M, Gil-Extremera, Blas, Diz, Fernando Worner, Garcia-Dorado, David, Iniguez, Andres, Tunon Fernandez, Jose, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Jose R, Fernandez Portales, Javier, Civeira Murillo, Fernando, Matas Pericas, Laia, Luis Zamorano, Jose, De Mora Martin, Manuel, Bruguera Cortada, Jordi, Alonso Martin, Joaquin J, De Berrazueta Fernandez, Jose R, Diaz Fernandez, Jose Francisco, Garcia Lledo, Jose Alberto, Cosin Sales, Juan, Botas Rodriguez, Javier, Gusi Tragant, Gabriel, Benedicto, Amparo, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Carlos, Camprubi Potau, Mercedes, Plaza Perez, Ignacio, Moris De La Tassa, Cesar, Loma-Osorio Rincon, Pablo, Balaguer Recena, Javier, Escudier, Juan M, Coca Payeras, Antonio, Alonso Orcajo, Norberto, Valdivielso, Pedro, Constantine, Godwin, Haniffa, Ruvaiz, Tissera, Nirmali, Amarasekera, Stanley, Fernando, Nimali, Jayawardena, Jayanthimala, Santharaj, Wijeyasingam, Ekanayaka, Ruvan, Mendis, Sepalika, Senaratne, Vajira, Mayurathan, Gnanamoorthy, Sirisena, Thilak, Rajapaksha, Ajantha, Herath, Jagath I, Amarasena, Naomali, Berglund, Stefan, Rasmanis, Gundars, Witt, Nils, Mourtzinis, Georgios, Nicol, Peter, Hansen, Ole, Romeo, Stefano, Jensen, Steen Agergaard, Torstensson, Ingemar, Ahremark, Ulf, Sundelin, Torbjorn, Moccetti, Tiziano, Mach, Francois, Binder, Ronald, Tsai, Wei-Chuan, Ueng, Kwo-Chang, Lai, Wen-Ter, Liu, Ming-En, Hwang, Juey-Jen, Yin, Wei-Hsian, Hsieh, I-Chang, Lin, Wei Hsiang, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Huang, Tsuei-Yuan, Fang, Chih-Yuan, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, Soonfuang, Wasant, Jintapakorn, Woravut, Sukonthasarn, Apichard, Wongpraparut, Nattawut, Sastravaha, Krisada, Sansanayudh, Nakarin, Kehasukcharoen, Wirash, Piyayotai, Dilok, Chotnoparatpat, Paiboon, Camsari, Ahmet, Kultursay, Hakan, Mutlu, Bulent, Ersanli, Murat, Demirtas, Mustafa, Kirma, Cevat, Ural, Ertan, Koldas, Lale, Karpenko, Oleksandr, Prokhorov, Alexander, Vakaluyk, Ihor, Myshanych, Halyna, Reshotko, Dmytro, Batushkin, Valeriy, Rudenko, Leonid, Kovalskyi, Ihor, Kushnir, Mykola, Tseluyko, Vira, Mostovoy, Yuriy, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, Kyiak, Yulian, Karpenko, Yuriy, Malynovsky, Yaroslav, Klantsa, Andriy, Kutniy, Oles, Amosova, Ekaterina, Tashchuk, Viktor, Leshchuk, Oleh, Rishko, Mykola, Kopytsya, Mykola, Yagensky, Andriy, Vatutin, Mykola, Bagriy, Andriy, Barna, Olga M, Ushakov, Olexiy, Dzyak, Georgiy, Goloborodko, Borys, Rudenko, Anatolii, Zheleznyy, Volodymyr, Trevelyan, Jasper, Zaman, Azfar, Lee, Kaeng, Moriarty, Andrew, Aggarwal, Rajesh K, Clifford, Piers, Wong, Yuk-Ki, Iqbal, Syed MR, Subkovas, Eduardas, Braganza, Denise, Sarkar, David, Storey, Robert, Griffiths, Huw, Mcclure, Sam, Muthusamy, Rangasamy, Kurian, John, Levy, Terry, Barr, Craig, Kadr, Honer, Gerber, Robert, Simaitis, Audrius, Soran, Handrean, Mathur, Anthony, Brodison, Adrian, Oliver, Richard, Mudawi, Telal, Reynolds, Timothy, Sharman, David, Butler, Rob, Wilkinson, Peter, Lip, Gregory YH, Halcox, Julian, Vardi, Gil, Baldari, Duccio, Brabham, David, Treasure, Charles, Dahl, Charles, Palmer, Bruce, Wiseman, Alan, Khan, Abul, Puri, Sanjeev, Mohart, Ann Elizabeth, Ince, Carlos, Flores, Enrique, Wright, Scott, Cheng, Shi-Chi, Rosenberg, Michael, Rogers, William, Kosinski, Edward, Forgosh, Les, Waltman, Jonathan, Khan, Misal, Shoukfeh, Mohammad, Dagher, Georges, Lieber, Ira, Kumar, Priya, East, Cara, Krichmar, Perry, White, Lindsey, Knickelbine, Thomas, Haldis, Thomas, Gillespie, Eve, Suh, David, Arif, Imran, Akhter, Faiq, Carlson, Eric, D'Urso, Michael, El-Ahdab, Fadi, Nelson, William, Harris, Barry, Cohen, Steven, Carter, Luther, Sabatino, Kenneth, Haddad, Tariq, Malik, Amir, Rao, Sunder, Mulkay, Angel, Jovin, Ion, Klancke, Kim, Malhotra, Vinay, Devarapalli, Sai K, Koren, Michael, Chandna, Harish, Dodds, George, Janik, Matthew, Moran, Joseph, Sumner, Andrew, Kobayashi, John, Davis, William, Yazdani, Shahram, Pasquini, John, Thakkar, Maitreya, Vedere, Amarnath, Leimbach, Wayne, Rider, James, Singh, Narendra, Shah, Anil V, Janosik, Denise, Pepine, Carl, Berman, Brett, Gelormini, Joseph, Daniels, Christopher, Keating, Friederike, Kondo, Nicholas I, Shetty, Sanjay, Waider, Winfried, Takata, Theodore, Abu-Fadel, Mazen, Shah, Vipul, Aggarwal, Rahul, Izzo, Mark, Kumar, Anil, Hattler, Brack, Link, Chad, Bortnick, Anna, Kinzfogl, George, Ghitis, Arnold, Larry, John, Teufel, Edward, Kuhlman, Peter, Mclaurin, Brent, Zhang, Wenwu, Thew, Stephen, Abbas, Jalal, White, Matthew, Ranadive, Nandkishore, Gring, Christian, Henderson, David, Schuchard, Timothy, Farhat, Naim, Kline, Geoffrey, Mahal, Sharan, Whitaker, Jack, Speirs, Shawn, Andersen, Rolf, Daboul, Nizar, Horwitz, Phillip, Ponce, George, Jafar, Zubair, Mcgarvey, Joseph, Panchal, Vipul, Voyce, Stephen, Blok, Thomas, Sheldon, William, Azizad, Masoud M, Schmalfuss, Carsten, Picone, Mark, Herzog, William, Lindsey, Jason, Nowins, Rosemary, Lepor, Norman, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Weintraub, Howard, Irimpen, Anand, May, Wade, Galski, Thomas, Chu, Alan, Mody, Freny, Hodes, Zachary, Rose, Gregory, Fairlamb, James, Lambert, Charles, Raisinghani, Ajit, Abbate, Antonio, King, Marilyn, Carey, Charles, Gerber, Jaime, Younis, Liwa, Park, Hyeun Tom, Vidovich, Mladen, Knutson, Thomas, Friedman, Dennis, Chaleff, Fred, Loussararian, Arthur, Rozeman, Phillip, Kimmelstiel, Carey, Silver, Kevin, Foster, Malcolm, Tonnessen, Glen, Amlani, Mohamadali, Wali, Andreas, Malozzi, Christopher, Wattanakit, Keattiyoat, O'Donnell, Philip J, Singal, Dinesh, Jaffrani, Naseem, Banuru, Sridhar, Fisher, Daniel, Xenakis, Mark, Perlmutter, Neal, Bhagwat, Ravi, Strader, James, Akyea-Djamson, Ayim, Labroo, Ajay, Lee, Kwan, Marais, H John, Claxton, Edmund, Berk, Martin, Rossi, Peter, Joshi, Parag, Khaira, Ajit S, Kumkumian, Greg, Lupovitch, Steven, Purow, Joshua, Welka, Stephen, Hoffman, David, Fischer, Stuart, Soroka, Eugene, Eagerton, Donald, Pancholy, Samir, Ray, Michael, Farrar, Michael, Pollock, Stewart, French, William J, Diamantis, Steve, Gimple, Lawrence, Neustel, Mark, Schwartz, Steven, Pereira, Edward, Spriggs, Douglas, Strain, Janet, Vo, Anthony, Chane, Majed, Hall, Jason, Vijay, Nampalli, Lotun, Kapildeo, Lester, F Martin, Nahhas, Ahed, Pope, Theodore, Nager, Paul, Vohra, Rakesh, Bashir, Riyaz, Ahmed, Hinan, Berlowitz, Michael, Fishberg, Robert, Barrucco, Robert, Yang, Eric, Radin, Michael, Sporn, Daniel, Eisenberg, Steven, Landzberg, Joel, Mcgough, Martin, Turk, Samir, Schwartz, Michael, Sundram, P Sandy, Jain, Diwakar, Zainea, Mark, Bayron, Carlos, Karlsberg, Ronald, Lui, Henry, Keen, William, Westerhausen, Donald, Khurana, Sandeep, Agarwal, Himanshu, Birchem, Jessica, Penny, William, Chang, Mark, Murphy, Sherrill, Schifferdecker, Branislav, Gilbert, John M, Chalavarya, Gopal, Eaton, Charles, Schmedtje, John F, Christenson, Stuart, Denham, Douglas, Macdonell, Alexander, Gibson, Paul, Rahman, Aref, Al Joundi, Tammam, Conrad, Gary, Kotha, Purushotham, Love, Michael, Giesler, Gregory, Rubenstein, Howard, Akright, Laura, Krawczyk, Justine, Wells, Terry, Welker, James, Foster, Robert, Gilmore, Richard, Anderson, Jay, Jacoby, Douglas, Harris, Bill, Gardner, Geraldine, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, Vora, Kishor, Kostis, John, Hunter, John, Laxson, David, Ball, Eric, Camp, Alan, Lopes, Renato, Egydio, Flavia, Kawakami, Anelise, Oliveira, Janaina, Wozniak, Julianna, Matthews, Alexander, Ratky, Caroline, Valiris, Janine, Berdan, Lisa, Hepditch, Anita, Quintero, Kirby, Rorick, Tyrus, Westbrook, Melissa, Pascual, Andrea, Rovito, Carla, Bezault, Madeleine, Drouet, Elodie, Simon, Tabassome, Alsweiler, Caroline, Luyten, Anne, Aylward, Phil, Butters, Julie, Griffith, Liddy, Shaw, Michelle, Grunberg, Lena, Islam, Shahidul, Bregeault, Marie-France, Bougon, Nathalie, Faustino, Douglas, Fontecave, Sylvie, Murphy, Judith, Verrier, Melanie, Agnetti, Veronique, Andersen, Dorthe, Badreddine, Emmy, Bekkouche, Mhamed, Bouancheau, Cecile, Brigui, Imane, Brocklehurst, Maddy, Cianciarulo, Joseph, Devaul, Dawn, Domokos, Szilvia, Gache, Cecile, Gobillot, Caroline, Guillou, Severine, Healy, Jan, Heath, Megan, Jaiwal, Gayatri, Javierre, Carine, Labeirie, Julien, Monier, Myriam, Morales, Ulises, Mrabti, Asmaa, Mthombeni, Bicky, Okan, Betim, Smith, Lucile, Sheller, Jennifer, Sopena, Sebastien, Pellan, Valerie, Benbernou, Fadela, Bengrait, Nafissa, Lamoureux, Maud, Kralova, Katarina, Scemama, Michel, Bejuit, Raphael, Coulange, Anthony, Berthou, Christelle, Repincay, Jerome, Lorenzato, Christelle, Etienne, Alexis, Gouet, Valerie, Loizeau, Virginie, Normand, Mickael, Ourliac, Anne, Rondel, Christelle, Adamo, Antony, Beltran, Pascale, Barraud, Pauline, Dubois-Gache, Helene, Halle, Benjamin, Metwally, Lamia, Mourgues, Maxime, Sotty, Marc, Vincendet, Marion, Cotruta, Raluca, Zhu, Chengyue, Fournie-Lloret, Dominique, Morrello, Christine, Perthuis, Aurelie, Picault, Patrick, Zobouyan, Isabelle, Everest, ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Investigators, İÜC, Ege Üniversitesi, Cardiology, and Internal Medicine
- Subjects
Male ,Time Factors ,Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems ,STATIN THERAPY ,alirocumab ,acute coronary syndrome ,dyslipidemias ,guideline ,Guideline ,PCSK9 ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Recurrence ,Risk Factors ,Original Research Articles ,Secondary Prevention ,Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems ,BENEFIT ,03.02. Klinikai orvostan ,ADDING EZETIMIBE ,1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology ,Cholesterol management ,Secondary prevention ,Kardiologi ,Anticholesteremic Agents ,PCSK9 Inhibitors ,American Heart Association ,Middle Aged ,Cholesterol ,Treatment Outcome ,Practice Guidelines as Topic ,ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING ,Female ,Acute coronary syndrome ,Proprotein Convertase 9 ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Risk assessment ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Serine Proteinase Inhibitors ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Risk Assessment ,CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES ,1117 Public Health and Health Services ,EVENTS ,Physiology (medical) ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Alirocumab ,Aged ,Dyslipidemias ,Science & Technology ,business.industry ,1103 Clinical Sciences ,medicine.disease ,United States ,chemistry ,Peripheral Vascular Disease ,Cardiovascular System & Hematology ,Cardiovascular System & Cardiology ,Human medicine ,business ,Biomarkers - Abstract
Gislason, Gunnar H/0000-0002-0548-402X; Leonardi, Sergio/0000-0002-4800-6132; Sherwood, Matthew/0000-0002-4305-5883; Abbate, Antonio/0000-0002-1930-785X; Muenzel, Thomas/0000-0001-5503-4150; Taskinen, Marja-Riitta/0000-0002-6229-3588; Chumakova, Galina A/0000-0002-2810-6531; Ersanli, Murat/0000-0003-1847-3087; Reshetko, Olga/0000-0003-3107-7636; Nikolaev, Konstantin/0000-0003-4601-6203; Raffel, Owen C/0000-0001-5470-7050; Podoleanu, Cristian/0000-0001-9987-2519; bastos, jose/0000-0002-9526-3123; Tse, Hung Fat/0000-0002-9578-7808; Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio/0000-0002-9122-8742, WOS: 000494805400011, PubMed: 31475572, Background: the 2018 US cholesterol management guidelines recommend additional lipid-lowering therapies for secondary prevention in patients with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol >= 70 mg/dL or non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol >= 100 mg/dL despite maximum tolerated statin therapy. Such patients are considered at very high risk (VHR) based on a history of >1 major atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) event or a single ASCVD event and multiple high-risk conditions. We investigated the association of US guideline-defined risk categories with the occurrence of ischemic events after acute coronary syndrome and reduction of those events by alirocumab, a PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) inhibitor. Methods: in the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial (Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab), patients with recent acute coronary syndrome and residual dyslipidemia despite optimal statin therapy were randomly assigned to alirocumab or placebo. the primary trial outcome (major adverse cardiovascular events, ie, coronary heart disease death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, or hospitalization for unstable angina) was examined according to American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association risk category. Results: of 18 924 participants followed for a median of 2.8 years, 11 935 (63.1%) were classified as VHR: 4450 (37.3%) had multiple prior ASCVD events and 7485 (62.7%) had 1 major ASCVD event and multiple high-risk conditions. Major adverse cardiovascular events occurred in 14.4% of placebo-treated patients at VHR versus 5.6% of those not at VHR. in the VHR category, major adverse cardiovascular events occurred in 20.4% with multiple prior ASCVD events versus 10.7% with 1 ASCVD event and multiple high-risk conditions. Alirocumab was associated with consistent relative risk reductions in both risk categories (hazard ratio=0.84 for VHR; hazard ratio=0.86 for not VHR; P-interaction=0.820) and by stratification within the VHR group (hazard ratio=0.86 for multiple prior ASCVD events; hazard ratio=0.82 for 1 major ASCVD event and multiple high-risk conditions; P-interaction=0.672). the absolute risk reduction for major adverse cardiovascular events with alirocumab was numerically greater (but not statistically different) in the VHR group versus those not at VHR (2.1% versus 0.8%; P-interaction=0.095) and among patients at VHR with multiple prior ASCVD events versus a single prior ASCVD event (2.4% versus 1.8%; P-interaction=0.661). Conclusions: the US guideline criteria identify patients with recent acute coronary syndrome and dyslipidemia who are at VHR for recurrent ischemic events and who may derive a larger absolute benefit from treatment with alirocumab., Sanofi; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, This work was supported by Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals.
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- 2019
4. Alirocumab in Patients With Polyvascular Disease and Recent Acute Coronary Syndrome ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Trial
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Jukema, J Wouter, Szarek, Michael, Zijlstra, Laurien E, de Silva, H Asita, Bhatt, Deepak L, Bittner, Vera A, Diaz, Rafael, Edelberg, Jay M, Goodman, Shaun G, Hanotin, Corinne, Harrington, Robert A, Karpov, Yuri, Moryusef, Angle, Pordy, Robert, Prieto, Juan C, Roe, Matthew T, White, Harvey D, Zeiher, Andreas M, Schwartz, Gregory G, Steg, P Gabriel, Tricoci, Pierluigi, Mahaffey, Kenneth W, Lecorps, Guillaume, Moryusef, Angele, Sasiela, William J, Tamby, Jean-Francois, Aylward, Philip E, Drexel, Heinz, Sinnaeve, Peter, Dilic, Mirza, Gotcheva, Nina N, Prieto, Juan-Carlos, Yong, Huo, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Pecin, Ivan, Reiner, Zeljko, Ostadal, Petr, Poulsen, Steen Hvitfeldt, Viigimaa, Margus, Nieminen, Markku S, Danchin, Nicolas, Chumburidze, Vakhtang, Marx, Nikolaus, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Valdovinos, Pablo Carlos Montenegro, Tse, Hung-Fat, Kiss, Robert Gabor, Xavier, Denis, Zahger, Doron, Valgimigli, Marco, Kimura, Takeshi, Kim, Hyo Soo, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Kedev, Sasko, Erglis, Andrejs, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, Yusoff, Khalid, Lopez, Ramos, Ramos Lopez, Gabriel Arturo, Alings, Marco, Halvorsen, Sigrun, Correa Flores, Roger M, Sy, Rody G, Budaj, Andrzej, Morais, Joao, Dorobantu, Maria, Ristic, Arsen D, Chua, Terrance, Murin, Jan, Fras, Zlatko, Dalby, Anthony J, Tunon, Jose, Hagstrom, Emil, Muller, Christian, Chiang, Chern-En, Sritara, Piyamitr, Guneri, Sema, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Ray, Kausik K, Moriarty, Patrick M, Chaitman, Bernard, Kelsey, Sheryl F, Olsson, Anders G, Rouleau, Jean-Lucien, Simoons, Maarten L, Alexander, Karen, Meloni, Chiara, Rosenson, Robert, Sijbrands, Eric JG, Alexander, John H, Armaganijan, Luciana, Bagai, Akshay, Bahit, Maria Cecilia, Brennan, J Matthew, Clifton, Shaun, DeVore, Adam D, Deloatch, Shalonda, Dickey, Sheila, Dombrowski, Keith, Ducrocq, Gregory, Eapen, Zubin, Endsley, Patricia, Eppinger, Arleen, Harrison, Robert W, Hess, Connie Ng, Hlatky, Mark A, Jordan, Joseph Dedrick, Knowles, Joshua W, Kolls, Bradley J, Kong, David F, 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Nils, Mourtzinis, Georgios, Nicol, Peter, Hansen, Ole, Romeo, Stefano, Jensen, Steen Agergaard, Torstensson, Ingemar, Ahremark, Ulf, Sundelin, Torbjorn, Moccetti, Tiziano, Mach, Francois, Binder, Ronald, Tsai, Wei-Chuan, Ueng, Kwo-Chang, Lai, Wen-Ter, Liu, Ming-En, Hwang, Juey-Jen, Yin, Wei-Hsian, Hsieh, I-Chang, Lin, Wei Hsiang, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Huang, Tsuei-Yuan, Fang, Chih-Yuan, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, Soonfuang, Wasant, Jintapakorn, Woravut, Sukonthasarn, Apichard, Wongpraparut, Nattawut, Sastravaha, Krisada, Sansanayudh, Nakarin, Kehasukcharoen, Wirash, Piyayotai, Dilok, Chotnoparatpat, Paiboon, Camsari, Ahmet, Kultursay, Hakan, Mutlu, Bulent, Ersanli, Murat, Demirtas, Mustafa, Kirma, Cevat, Ural, Ertan, Koldas, Lale, Karpenko, Oleksandr, Prokhorov, Alexander, Vakaluyk, Ihor, Myshanych, Halyna, Reshotko, Dmytro, Batushkin, Valeriy, Rudenko, Leonid, Kovalskyi, Ihor, Kushnir, Mykola, Tseluyko, Vira, Mostovoy, Yuriy, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, Kyiak, Yulian, Karpenko, Yuriy, Malynovsky, Yaroslav, Klantsa, Andriy, Kutniy, Oles, Amosova, Ekaterina, Tashchuk, Viktor, Leshchuk, Oleh, Rishko, Mykola, Kopytsya, Mykola, Yagensky, Andriy, Vatutin, Mykola, Bagriy, Andriy, Barna, Olga M, Ushakov, Olexiy, Dzyak, Georgiy, Goloborodko, Borys, Rudenko, Anatolii, Zheleznyy, Volodymyr, Trevelyan, Jasper, Zaman, Azfar, Lee, Kaeng, Moriarty, Andrew, Aggarwal, Rajesh K, Clifford, Piers, Wong, Yuk-Ki, Iqbal, Syed MR, Subkovas, Eduardas, Braganza, Denise, Sarkar, David, Storey, Robert, Griffiths, Huw, Mcclure, Sam, Muthusamy, Rangasamy, Kurian, John, Levy, Terry, Barr, Craig, Kadr, Honer, Gerber, Robert, Simaitis, Audrius, Soran, Handrean, Mathur, Anthony, Brodison, Adrian, Oliver, Richard, Mudawi, Telal, Reynolds, Timothy, Sharman, David, Butler, Rob, Wilkinson, Peter, Lip, Gregory YH, Halcox, Julian, Vardi, Gil, Baldari, Duccio, Brabham, David, Treasure, Charles, Dahl, Charles, Palmer, Bruce, Wiseman, Alan, Khan, Abul, Puri, Sanjeev, Mohart, Ann Elizabeth, Ince, Carlos, Flores, Enrique, Wright, Scott, Cheng, Shi-Chi, Rosenberg, Michael, Rogers, William, Kosinski, Edward, Forgosh, Les, Waltman, Jonathan, Khan, Misal, Shoukfeh, Mohammad, Dagher, Georges, Lieber, Ira, Kumar, Priya, East, Cara, Krichmar, Perry, White, Lindsey, Knickelbine, Thomas, Haldis, Thomas, Gillespie, Eve, Suh, David, Arif, Imran, Akhter, Faiq, Carlson, Eric, D'Urso, Michael, El-Ahdab, Fadi, Nelson, William, Harris, Barry, Cohen, Steven, Carter, Luther, Sabatino, Kenneth, Haddad, Tariq, Malik, Amir, Rao, Sunder, Mulkay, Angel, Jovin, Ion, Klancke, Kim, Malhotra, Vinay, Devarapalli, Sai K, Koren, Michael, Chandna, Harish, Dodds, George, Janik, Matthew, Moran, Joseph, Sumner, Andrew, Kobayashi, John, Davis, William, Yazdani, Shahram, Pasquini, John, Thakkar, Maitreya, Vedere, Amarnath, Leimbach, Wayne, Rider, James, Singh, Narendra, Shah, Anil V, Janosik, Denise, Pepine, Carl, Berman, Brett, Gelormini, Joseph, Daniels, Christopher, Keating, Friederike, Kondo, Nicholas I, Shetty, Sanjay, Waider, Winfried, Takata, Theodore, Abu-Fadel, Mazen, Shah, Vipul, Aggarwal, Rahul, Izzo, Mark, Kumar, Anil, Hattler, Brack, Link, Chad, Bortnick, Anna, Kinzfogl, George, Ghitis, Arnold, Larry, John, Teufel, Edward, Kuhlman, Peter, Mclaurin, Brent, Zhang, Wenwu, Thew, Stephen, Abbas, Jalal, White, Matthew, Ranadive, Nandkishore, Gring, Christian, Henderson, David, Schuchard, Timothy, Farhat, Naim, Kline, Geoffrey, Mahal, Sharan, Whitaker, Jack, Speirs, Shawn, Andersen, Rolf, Daboul, Nizar, Horwitz, Phillip, Ponce, George, Jafar, Zubair, Mcgarvey, Joseph, Panchal, Vipul, Voyce, Stephen, Blok, Thomas, Sheldon, William, Azizad, Masoud M, Schmalfuss, Carsten, Picone, Mark, Herzog, William, Lindsey, Jason, Nowins, Rosemary, Lepor, Norman, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Weintraub, Howard, Irimpen, Anand, May, Wade, Galski, Thomas, Chu, Alan, Mody, Freny, Hodes, Zachary, Rose, Gregory, Fairlamb, James, Lambert, Charles, Raisinghani, Ajit, Abbate, Antonio, King, Marilyn, Carey, Charles, Gerber, Jaime, Younis, Liwa, Park, Hyeun Tom, Vidovich, Mladen, Knutson, Thomas, Friedman, Dennis, Chaleff, Fred, Loussararian, Arthur, Rozeman, Phillip, Kimmelstiel, Carey, Silver, Kevin, Foster, Malcolm, Tonnessen, Glen, Amlani, Mohamadali, Wali, Andreas, Malozzi, Christopher, Wattanakit, Keattiyoat, O'Donnell, Philip J, Singal, Dinesh, Jaffrani, Naseem, Banuru, Sridhar, Fisher, Daniel, Xenakis, Mark, Perlmutter, Neal, Bhagwat, Ravi, Strader, James, Akyea-Djamson, Ayim, Labroo, Ajay, Lee, Kwan, Marais, H John, Claxton, Edmund, Berk, Martin, Rossi, Peter, Joshi, Parag, Khaira, Ajit S, Kumkumian, Greg, Lupovitch, Steven, Purow, Joshua, Welka, Stephen, Hoffman, David, Fischer, Stuart, Soroka, Eugene, Eagerton, Donald, Pancholy, Samir, Ray, Michael, Farrar, Michael, Pollock, Stewart, French, William J, Diamantis, Steve, Gimple, Lawrence, Neustel, Mark, Schwartz, Steven, Pereira, Edward, Spriggs, Douglas, Strain, Janet, Vo, Anthony, Chane, Majed, Hall, Jason, Vijay, Nampalli, Lotun, Kapildeo, Lester, F Martin, Nahhas, Ahed, Pope, Theodore, Nager, Paul, Vohra, Rakesh, Bashir, Riyaz, Ahmed, Hinan, Berlowitz, Michael, Fishberg, Robert, Barrucco, Robert, Yang, Eric, Radin, Michael, Sporn, Daniel, Eisenberg, Steven, Landzberg, Joel, Mcgough, Martin, Turk, Samir, Schwartz, Michael, Sundram, P Sandy, Jain, Diwakar, Zainea, Mark, Bayron, Carlos, Karlsberg, Ronald, Lui, Henry, Keen, William, Westerhausen, Donald, Khurana, Sandeep, Agarwal, Himanshu, Birchem, Jessica, Penny, William, Chang, Mark, Murphy, Sherrill, Schifferdecker, Branislav, Gilbert, John M, Chalavarya, Gopal, Eaton, Charles, Schmedtje, John F, Christenson, Stuart, Denham, Douglas, Macdonell, Alexander, Gibson, Paul, Rahman, Aref, Al Joundi, Tammam, Conrad, Gary, Kotha, Purushotham, Love, Michael, Giesler, Gregory, Rubenstein, Howard, Akright, Laura, Krawczyk, Justine, Wells, Terry, Welker, James, Foster, Robert, Gilmore, Richard, Anderson, Jay, Jacoby, Douglas, Harris, Bill, Gardner, Geraldine, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, Vora, Kishor, Kostis, John, Hunter, John, Laxson, David, Ball, Eric, Camp, Alan, Lopes, Renato, Egydio, Flavia, Kawakami, Anelise, Oliveira, Janaina, Wozniak, Julianna, Matthews, Alexander, Ratky, Caroline, Valiris, Janine, Berdan, Lisa, Hepditch, Anita, Quintero, Kirby, Rorick, Tyrus, Westbrook, Melissa, Pascual, Andrea, Rovito, Carla, Bezault, Madeleine, Drouet, Elodie, Simon, Tabassome, Alsweiler, Caroline, Luyten, Anne, Aylward, Phil, Butters, Julie, Griffith, Liddy, Shaw, Michelle, Grunberg, Lena, Islam, Shahidul, Bregeault, Marie-France, Bougon, Nathalie, Faustino, Douglas, Fontecave, Sylvie, Murphy, Judith, Verrier, Melanie, Agnetti, Veronique, Andersen, Dorthe, Badreddine, Emmy, Bekkouche, Mhamed, Bouancheau, Cecile, Brigui, Imane, Brocklehurst, Maddy, Cianciarulo, Joseph, Devaul, Dawn, Domokos, Szilvia, Gache, Cecile, Gobillot, Caroline, Guillou, Severine, Healy, Jan, Heath, Megan, Jaiwal, Gayatri, Javierre, Carine, Labeirie, Julien, Monier, Myriam, Morales, Ulises, Mrabti, Asmaa, Mthombeni, Bicky, Okan, Betim, Smith, Lucile, Sheller, Jennifer, Sopena, Sebastien, Pellan, Valerie, Benbernou, Fadela, Bengrait, Nafissa, Lamoureux, Maud, Kralova, Katarina, Scemama, Michel, Bejuit, Raphael, Coulange, Anthony, Berthou, Christelle, Repincay, Jerome, Lorenzato, Christelle, Etienne, Alexis, Gouet, Valerie, Loizeau, Virginie, Normand, Mickael, Ourliac, Anne, Rondel, Christelle, Adamo, Antony, Beltran, Pascale, Barraud, Pauline, Dubois-Gache, Helene, Halle, Benjamin, Metwally, Lamia, Mourgues, Maxime, Sotty, Marc, Vincendet, Marion, Cotruta, Raluca, Zhu, Chengyue, Fournie-Lloret, Dominique, Morrello, Christine, Perthuis, Aurelie, Picault, Patrick, Zobouyan, Isabelle, and ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Comm Investigator
- Subjects
RISK ,Science & Technology ,Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems ,CHOLESTEROL ,PCSK9 INHIBITION ,alirocumab ,peripheral artery disease ,CARDIOVASCULAR EVENT RATES ,acute coronary syndrome ,cerebrovascular disease ,INSIGHTS ,death ,Cardiovascular System & Cardiology ,MANAGEMENT ,ARTERY-DISEASE ,Human medicine ,OUTPATIENTS ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,major adverse cardiac events - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and concomitant noncoronary atherosclerosis have a high risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and death. The impact of lipid lowering by proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 inhibition in such patients is undetermined. OBJECTIVES: This pre-specified analysis from ODYSSEY OUTCOMES (Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab) determined whether polyvascular disease influenced risks of MACEs and death and their modification by alirocumab in patients with recent ACS and dyslipidemia despite intensive statin therapy. METHODS: Patients were randomized to alirocumab or placebo 1 to 12 months after ACS. The primary MACEs endpoint was the composite of coronary heart disease death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, fatal or nonfatal ischemic stroke, or unstable angina requiring hospitalization. All-cause death was a secondary endpoint. RESULTS: Median follow-up was 2.8 years. Of 18,924 patients, 17,370 had monovascular (coronary) disease, 1,405 had polyvascular disease in 2 beds (coronary and peripheral artery or cerebrovascular), and 149 had polyvascular disease in 3 beds (coronary, peripheral artery, cerebrovascular). With placebo, the incidence of MACEs by respective vascular categories was 10.0%, 22.2%, and 39.7%. With alirocumab, the corresponding absolute risk reduction was 1.4% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.6% to 2.3%), 1.9% (95% CI: -2.4% to 6.2%), and 13.0% (95% CI: -2.0% to 28.0%). With placebo, the incidence of death by respective vascular categories was 3.5%, 10.0%, and 21.8%; the absolute risk reduction with alirocumab was 0.4% (95% CI: -0.1% to 1.0%), 1.3% (95% CI: -1.8% to 4.3%), and 16.2% (95% CI: 5.5% to 26.8%). CONCLUSIONS: In patients with recent ACS and dyslipidemia despite intensive statin therapy, polyvascular disease is associated with high risks of MACEs and death. The large absolute reductions in those risks with alirocumab are a potential benefit for these patients. (Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab [ODYSSEY OUTCOMES]: NCT01663402). ispartof: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY vol:74 issue:9 pages:1167-1176 ispartof: location:United States status: published
- Published
- 2019
5. Effects of alirocumab on types of myocardial infarction : insights from the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial
- Author
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White, Harvey D., Steg, Ph. Gabriel, Harrington, Robert A., Endsley, Patricia, Gusi Tragant, Gabriel, Benedicto, Amparo, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Carlos, Camprubi Potau, Mercedes, Plaza Perez, Ignacio, Moris De La Tassa, Cesar, Loma-Osorio Rincon, Pablo, Balaguer Recena, Javier, M Escudier, Juan, Constantine, Godwin, Eppinger, Arleen, Haniffa, Ruvaiz, Tissera, Nirmali, Amarasekera, Stanley, Fernando, Nimali, Jayawardena, Jayanthimala, Santharaj, Wijeyasingam, Ekanayaka, Ruvan, Mendis, Sepalika, Senaratne, Vajira, Mayurathan, Gnanamoorthy, Hess, Connie Ng, Sirisena, Thilak, Rajapaksha, Ajantha, Herath, Jagath I., Amarasena, Naomali, Berglund, Stefan, Rasmanis, Gundars, Hagstrom, Emil, Witt, Nils, Mourtzinis, Georgios, Nicol, Peter, Hlatky, Mark A., Hansen, Ole, Romeo, Stefano, Jensen, Steen Agergaard, Torstensson, Ingemar, Ahremark, Ulf, Sundelin, Torbjorn, Moccetti, Tiziano, Mueller, Christian, Mach, Francois, Jordan, Joseph Dedrick, Binder, Ronald, Chiang, Chern-En, Tsai, Wei-Chuan, Ueng, Kwo-Chang, Lai, Wen-Ter, Liu, Ming-En, Hwang, Juey-Jen, Yin, Wei-Hsian, Hsieh, I. Chang, Lin, Wei Hsiang, Knowles, Joshua W., Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Huang, Tsuei-Yuan, Fang, Chih-Yuan, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, Soonfuang, Wasant, Jintapakorn, Woravut, Sukonthasarn, Apichard, Sritara, Piyamitr, Wongpraparut, Nattawut, Sastravaha, Krisada, Kolls, Bradley J., Sansanayudh, Nakarin, Kehasukcharoen, Wirash, Piyayotai, Dilok, Camsari, Ahmet, Kultursay, Hakan, Guneri, Sema, Mutlu, Bulent, Ersanli, Murat, Demirtas, Mustafa, Kirma, Cevat, Kong, David F., Ural, Ertan, Koldas, Lale, Karpenko, Oleksandr, Prokhorov, Alexander, Vakaluyk, Ihor, Myshanych, Halyna, Reshotko, Dmytro, Batushkin, Valeriy, Rudenko, Leonid, Kovalskyi, Ihor, Leonardi, Sergio, Kushnir, Mykola, Tseluyko, Vira, Mostovoy, Yuriy, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, Kyiak, Yulian, Karpenko, Yuriy, Malynovsky, Yaroslav, Klantsa, Andriy, Kutniy, Oles, Amosova, Ekaterina, Lillis, Linda, Tashchuk, Viktor, Leshchuk, Oleh, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Rishko, Mykola, Kopytsya, Mykola, Yagensky, Andriy, Vatutin, Mykola, Bagriy, Andriy, Barna, Olga M., Ushakov, Olexiy, Jukema, J. Wouter, Lopes, Renato D., Dzyak, Georgiy, Goloborodko, Borys, Rudenko, Anatolii, Trevelyan, Jasper, Zaman, Azfar, Lee, Kaeng, Moriarty, Andrew, Aggarwal, Rajesh K., Clifford, Piers, Wong, Yuk-Ki, Maron, David J., Iqbal, Syed M. R., Subkovas, Eduardas, Braganza, Denise, Sarkar, David, Storey, Robert, Griffiths, Huw, Mcclure, Sam, Muthusamy, Rangasamy, Kurian, John, Levy, Terry, Marcus, Jill, Barr, Craig, Kadr, Honer, Gerber, Robert, Simaitis, Audrius, Soran, Handrean, Mathur, Anthony, Brodison, Adrian, Oliver, Richard, Mudawi, Telal, Reynolds, Timothy, Mathews, Robin, Sharman, David, Butler, Rob, Wilkinson, Peter, Lip, Gregory Y. H., Halcox, Julian, Vardi, Gil, Baldari, Duccio, Brabham, David, Treasure, Charles, Dahl, Charles, Mehta, Rajendra H., Palmer, Bruce, Wiseman, Alan, Khan, Abul, Puri, Sanjeev, Mohart, Ann Elizabeth, Ince, Carlos, Flores, Enrique, Wright, Scott, Cheng, Shi-Chi, Rosenberg, Michael, Mentz, Robert J., Rogers, William Jr., Kosinski, Edward, Forgosh, Les, Waltman, Jonathan, Khan, Misal, Shoukfeh, Mohammad, Dagher, Georges, Lieber, Ira, Kumar, Priya, East, Cara, Moreira, Humberto Graner, Krichmar, Perry, White, Lindsey, Knickelbine, Thomas, Haldis, Thomas, Gillespie, Eve, Suh, David, Arif, Imran, Akhter, Faiq, Carlson, Eric, D'Urso, Michael, Patel, Chetan B., El-Ahdab, Fadi, Nelson, William, Harris, Barry, Cohen, Steven, Carter, Luther, Sabatino, Kenneth, Haddad, Tariq, Malik, Amir, Rao, Sunder, Mulkay, Angel, Pereira, Sabrina Bernardez, Jovin, Ion, Klancke, Kim, Malhotra, Vinay, Devarapalli, Sai K., Koren, Michael, Chandna, Harish, Dodds, George, Janik, Matthew, Moran, Joseph, Sumner, Andrew, Perkins, Lynn, Kobayashi, John, Davis, William, Yazdani, Shahram, Pasquini, John, Thakkar, Maitreya, Vedere, Amarnath, Leimbach, Wayne, Rider, James, Singh, Narendra, Shah, Anil V., Povsic, Thomas J., Moriarty, Patrick M., Janosik, Denise, Pepine, Carl, Berman, Brett, Gelormini, Joseph, Daniels, Christopher, Keating, Friederike, Kondo, Nicholas I., Shetty, Sanjay, Waider, Winfried, Puymirat, Etienne, Takata, Theodore, Abu-Fadel, Mazen, Shah, Vipul, Aggarwal, Rahul, Izzo, Mark, Kumar, Anil, Hattler, Brack, Link, Chad, Bortnick, Anna, Kinzfogl, George, Jones, William Schuyler, Ghitis, Arnold, Larry, John, Teufel, Edward, Kuhlman, Peter, Mclaurin, Brent, Zhang, Wenwu, Thew, Stephen, Abbas, Jalal, White, Matthew, Ranadive, Nandkishore, Shah, Bimal R., Gring, Christian, Henderson, David, Schuchard, Timothy, Farhat, Naim, Kline, Geoffrey, Mahal, Sharan, Whitaker, Jack, Speirs, Shawn, Andersen, Rolf, Daboul, Nizar, Sherwood, Matthew W., Horwitz, Phillip, Jafar, Zubair, Mcgarvey, Joseph Jr., Panchal, Vipul, Voyce, Stephen, Blok, Thomas, Sheldon, William, Azizad, Masoud M., Schmalfuss, Carsten, Picone, Mark, Stringfellow, Kenya, Herzog, William Jr., Lindsey, Jason, Nowins, Rosemary, Lepor, Norman, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Weintraub, Howard, Irimpen, Anand, May, Wade, Galski, Thomas, Chu, Alan, Sujjavanich, Darin, Mody, Freny, Hodes, Zachary, Fairlamb, James, Lambert, Charles Jr., Raisinghani, Ajit, Abbate, Antonio, King, Marilyn, Carey, Charles, Gerber, Jaime, Younis, Liwa, Toma, Mustafa, Park, Hyeun (Tom, Vidovich, Mladen, Knutson, Thomas, Friedman, Dennis, Chaleff, Fred, Loussararian, Arthur, Kimmelstiel, Carey, Silver, Kevin, Foster, Malcolm, Tonnessen, Glen, Trotter, Charlene, Amlani, Mohamadali, Wali, Andreas, Malozzi, Christopher, Wattanakit, Keattiyoat, O'Donnell, Philip J., Singal, Dinesh, Jaffrani, Naseem, Banuru, Sridhar, Fisher, Daniel, Xenakis, Mark, van Diepen, Sean F. P., Perlmutter, Neal, Bhagwat, Ravi, Strader, James Jr., Akyea-Djamson, Ayim, Labroo, Ajay, Lee, Kwan, Marais, H. John, Claxton, Edmund Jr., Berk, Martin, Rossi, Peter, Mahaffey, Kenneth W., Wilson, Matthew D., Joshi, Parag, Khaira, Ajit S., Kumkumian, Greg, Lupovitch, Steven, Purow, Joshua, Welka, Stephen, Hoffman, David, Fischer, Stuart, Soroka, Eugene, Eagerton, Donald, Yan, Andrew Tze-Kay, Pancholy, Samir, Ray, Michael, Farrar, Michael, Pollock, Stewart, French, William J., Diamantis, Steve, Gimple, Lawrence, Schwartz, Steven, Pereira, Edward, Spriggs, Douglas, Schiavi, Lilia B., Strain, Janet, Vo, Anthony, Chane, Majed, Hall, Jason, Vijay, Nampalli, Lotun, Kapildeo, Lester, F. Martin, Nahhas, Ahed, Pope, Theodore, Nager, Paul, Garrido, Marcelo, Vohra, Rakesh, Bashir, Riyaz, Ahmed, Hinan, Berlowitz, Michael, Fishberg, Robert, Barrucco, Robert, Yang, Eric, Radin, Michael, Sporn, Daniel, Eisenberg, Steven, Alvarisqueta, Andres F., Landzberg, Joel, Mcgough, Martin, Turk, Samir, Schwartz, Michael, Sundram, P. Sandy, Jain, Diwakar, Zainea, Mark, Bayron, Carlos, Karlsberg, Ronald, Lui, Henry, Sassone, Sonia A., Keen, William, Westerhausen, Donald Jr., Khurana, Sandeep, Agarwal, Himanshu, Birchem, Jessica, Penny, William Jr., Chang, Mark, Gilbert, John M., Chalavarya, Gopal, Eaton, Charles, Bordonava, Anselmo P., Schmedtje, John F. Jr., Christenson, Stuart, Denham, Douglas, Macdonell, Alexander, Gibson, Paul, Rahman, Aref, Al Joundi, Tammam, Conrad, Gary, Kotha, Purushotham, Love, Michael, Alves De Lima, Alberto E., Giesler, Gregory, Rubenstein, Howard, Akright, Laura, Schifferdecker, Branislav, Krawczyk, Justine, Wells, Terry, Welker, James, Foster, Robert, Gilmore, Richard, Anderson, Jay, Schmidberg, Jorge M., Jacoby, Douglas, Harris, Bill, Gardner, Geraldine, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, Vora, Kishor, Kostis, John, Hunter, John, Laxson, David, Ball, Eric, Duronto, Ernesto A., Moryusef, Angele, Caruso, Orlando C., Novaretto, Leonardo P., Angel Hominal, Miguel, Montana, Oscar R., Caccavo, Alberto, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar A., Lorenzatti, Alberto J., Cartasegna, Luis R., Paterlini, Gustavo A., Mackinnon, Ignacio J., Pordy, Robert, Caime, Guillermo D., Amuchastegui, Marcos, Codutti, Oscar R., Jure, Horacio O., Bono, Julio O. E., Hrabar, Adrian D., Vallejos, Julio A., Ahuad Guerrero, Rodolfo A., Novoa, Federico, Patocchi, Cristian A., Roe, Matthew T., Zaidman, Cesar J., Giuliano, Maria E., Dran, Ricardo D., Vico, Marisa L., Carnero, Gabriela S., Guzman, Pablo N., Medrano Allende, Juan C., Garcia Brasca, Daniela F., Bustamante Labarta, Miguel H., Nani, Sebastian, Blumberg, Eduardo D. S., Colombo, Hugo R., Liberman, Alberto, Luciardi, Hector L., Waisman, Gabriel D., Berli, Mario A., Garcia Duran, Ruben O., Cestari, Horacio G., Luquez, Hugo A., Giordano, Jorge A., Tricoci, Pierluigi, Saavedra, Silvia S., Waites, Jonathon H., Collins, Nicholas, Soward, Allan, Hii, Chris L. S., Shaw, James, Arstall, Margaret A., Horowitz, John, Rogers, James F., Colquhoun, David, Zeiher, Andreas M., Flores, Romulo E. Oqueli, Roberts-Thomson, Philip, Raffel, Owen, Lehman, Sam J., Coverdale, Steven G. M., Garrahy, Paul J., Starmer, Gregory, Sader, Mark, Carroll, Patrick A., Zweiker, Robert, Szarek, Michael, Schwartz, Gregory G., Hoppe, Uta, Huber, Kurt, Berger, Rudolf, Weidinger, Franz, Faes, Dirk, Hermans, Kurt, Pirenne, Bruno, Leone, Attilio, Hoffer, Etienne, Vrolix, Mathias C. M., Aylward, Philip E., De Wolf, Luc, Wollaert, Bart, Castadot, Marc, Dujardin, Karl, Beauloye, Christophe, Vervoort, Geert, Striekwold, Harry, Convens, Carl, Roosen, John, Barbato, Emanuele, Drexel, Heinz, Claeys, Marc, Cools, Frank, Terzic, Ibrahim, Barakovic, Fahir, Midzic, Zlatko, Pojskic, Belma, Fazlibegovic, Emir, Durak-Nalbantic, Azra, Vulic, Dusko, Muslibegovic, Adis, Sinnaeve, Peter, Reis, Gilmar, Sousa, Luciano, Nicolau, Jose C., Giorgeto, Flavio E., Silva, Ricardo P., Maia, Lilia Nigro, Rech, Rafael, Rossi, Paulo R. F., Cerqueira, Maria Jose A. G., Duda, Norberto, Dilic, Mirza, Kalil, Renato, Kormann, Adrian, Abrantes, Jose Antonio M., Pimentel Filho, Pedro, Soggia, Ana Priscila, de Santos, Mayler O. N., Neuenschwander, Fernando, Bodanese, Luiz C., Michalaros, Yorghos L., Eliaschewitz, Freddy G., Vidotti, Maria H., Leaes, Paulo E., Botelho, Roberto V., Kaiser, Sergio, Fernandes Manenti, Euler Roberto F., Precoma, Dalton B., Moura Jorge, Jose C., Silva, Pedro G. M. de B., Silveira, Jose A., Saporito, Wladimir, Gotcheva, Nina N., Marin Neto, Jose A., Feitosa, Gilson S., Ritt, Luiz Eduardo F., de Souza, Juliana A., Costa, Fernando, Souza, Weimar K. S. B., Reis, Helder J. L., Machado, Leandro, Aidar Ayoub, Jose Carlos, Goodman, Shaun G., Todorov, Georgi V., Nikolov, Fedya P., Velcheva, Elena S., Tzekova, Maria L., Benov, Haralambi O., Petranov, Stanislav L., Tumbev, Haralin S., Shehova-Yankova, Nina S., Markov, Dimitar T., Raev, Dimitar H., Prieto, Juan-Carlos, Mollov, Mihail N., Kichukov, Kostadin N., Ilieva-Pandeva, Katya A., Ivanova, Raya, Mincheva, Valentina M., Lazov, Petar V., Dimov, Bojidar I., Senaratne, Manohara, Stone, James, Yong, Huo, Kornder, Jan, Pearce, Stephen, Dion, Danielle, Savard, Daniel, Pesant, Yves, Pandey, Amritanshu, Robinson, Simon, Gosselin, Gilbert, Vizel, Saul, Hoag, Gordon, Bhatt, Deepak L., Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Bourgeois, Ronald, Morisset, Anne, Sabbah, Eric, Sussex, Bruce, Kouz, Simon, MacDonald, Paul, Diaz, Ariel, Michaud, Nicolas, Fell, David, Leung, Raymond, Pecin, Ivan, Vuurmans, Tycho, Lai, Christopher, Nigro, Frank, Davies, Richard, Nogareda, Gustavo, Vijayaraghavan, Ram, Ducas, John, Lepage, Serge, Mehta, Shamir, Cha, James, Reiner, Zeljko, Dupuis, Robert, Fong, Peter, Rodes-Cabau, Josep, Fadlallah, Hussein, Cleveland, David, Huynh, Thao, Bata, Iqbal, Hameed, Adnan, Pincetti, Cristian, Potthoff, Sergio, Ostadal, Petr, Acevedo, Monica, Aguirre, Arnoldo, Vejar, Margarita, Yanez, Mario, Araneda, Guillermo, Fernandez, Mauricio, Perez, Luis, Varleta, Paola, Florenzano, Fernando, Huidobro, Laura, Poulsen, Steen Hvitfeldt, Raffo, Carlos A., Olivares, Claudia, Chen, Jiyan, Dong, Yugang, Huang, Weijian, Wang, Jianzhong, Huang, Shi'An, Yao, Zhuhua, Cui, Lan, Lin, Wenhua, Viigimaa, Margus, Sun, Yuemin, Wang, Jingfeng, Li, Jianping, Zhang, Xuelian, Zhu, Hong, Chen, Dandan, Huang, Lan, Dong, Shaohong, Su, Guohai, Xu, Biao, Nieminen, Markku S., Su, Xi, Cheng, Xiaoshu, Lin, Jinxiu, Zong, Wenxia, Li, Huanming, Feng, Yi, Xu, Dingli, Yang, Xinchun, Ke, Yuannan, Lin, Xuefeng, Danchin, Nicolas, Zhang, Zheng, Zheng, Zeqi, Luo, Zhurong, Chen, Yundai, Ding, Chunhua, Zheng, Yang, Li, Xiaodong, Peng, Daoquan, Li, Ying, Wei, Meng, Chumburidze, Vakhtang, Liu, Shaowen, Yu, Yihua, Qu, Baiming, Jiang, Weihong, Zhou, Yujie, Zhao, Xingsheng, Yuan, Zuyi, Guo, Ying, Xu, Xiping, Shi, Xubo, Marx, Nikolaus, Ge, Junbo, Fu, Guosheng, Bai, Feng, Fang, Weiyi, Shou, Xiling, Yang, Xiangjun, Wang, Jian'An, Jaramillo, Nicolas, Vallejo, Gregorio Sanchez, Botia, Diana C. Luna, Bittner, Vera A., Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Lopez, Rodrigo Botero, De Salazar, Dora I. Molina, Bonfanti, Alberto J. Cadena, Higuera, Juan Diego, Silva, Sandra I. Barrera, Lozada, Henry J. Garcia, Arroyo, Julian A. Coronel, Mendoza, Jose L. Accini, Ruiz, Ricardo L. Fernandez, Fernandez, Angela M., Montenegro Valdovinos, Pablo Carlos, Jatin, Fernando G. Manzur, Herazo, Aristides Sotomayor, Parada, Jeffrey Castellanos, Triana, Miguel A. Urina, Spinar, Jindrich, Horak, David, Stasek, Josef, Alan, David, Machova, Vilma, Linhart, Ales, Tse, Hung-Fat, Novotny, Vojtech, Kaucak, Vladimir, Rokyta, Richard, Naplava, Robert, Coufal, Zdenek, Adamkova, Vera, Podpera, Ivo, Zizka, Jiri, Motovska, Zuzana, Marusincova, Ivana, Kiss, Robert Gabor, Svab, Premysl, Heinc, Petr, Kuchar, Jiri, Povolny, Petr, Raungaard, Bent, Clemmensen, Peter, Bang, Lia E., May, Ole, Bottcher, Morten, Hove, Jens D., Xavier, Denis, Frost, Lars, Gislason, Gunnar, Larsen, John, Johansen, Peter Betton, Hald, Flemming, Jeppesen, Jorgen, Nielsen, Tonny, Kristensen, Kjeld S., Walichiewicz, Piotr Maria, Lomholdt, Jens D., Zahger, Doron, Klausen, Ib C., Nielsen, Peter Kaiser, Davidsen, Flemming, Videbaek, Lars, Soots, Mai, Vahula, Veiko, Hedman, Anu, Soopold, Sllar, Martsin, Kaja, Taskinen, Marja-Riitta, Valgimigli, Marco, Porthan, Kimmo, Airaksinen, Juhani K., Juonala, Markus, Kiviniemi, Tuomas, Vikman, Saila, Posio, Pirjo, Taurio, Jyrki, Huikuri, Heikki, Kaikkonen, Kari, Coste, Pierre, Kimura, Takeshi, Ferrari, Emile, Morel, Olivier, Montalescot, Gilles, Barone-Rochette, Gilles, Mansourati, Jacques, Cottin, Yves, Steg, Philippe Gabriel, Leclercq, Florence, Belhassane, Abdelkader, Delarche, Nicolas, Kim, Hyo Soo, Boccara, Franck, Paganelli, Franck, Clerc, Jerome, Schiele, Francois, Aboyans, Victor, Probst, Vincent, Berland, Jacques, Lefevre, Thierry, Khintibidze, Irakli, Shaburishvili, Tamaz, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Pagava, Zurab, Ghlonti, Ramaz, Lominadze, Zaza, Khabeishvili, George, Hemetsberger, Rayyan, Rauch-Kroehnert, Ursula, Stratmann, Matthias, Appel, Karl-Friedrich, Schmidt, Ekkehard, Omran, Heyder, Diaz, Rafael, Erglis, Andrejs, Stellbrink, Christoph, Dorsel, Thomas, Lianopoulos, Emmanouil, Marx, Roger, Zirlik, Andreas, Schellenberg, Detlev, Heitzer, Thomas, Laufs, Ulrich, Gielen, Stephan, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, Winkelmann, Bernhard, Behrens, Steffen, Sydow, Karsten, Simonis, Gregor, Muenzel, Thomas, Werner, Nikos, Leggewie, Stefan, Boecker, Dirk, Braun-Dullaeus, Ruediger, Toursarkissian, Nicole, Kedev, Sasko, Jeserich, Michael, Weissbrodt, Matthias, Schaeufele, Tim, Weil, Joachim, Voeller, Heinz, Waltenberger, Johannes, Natour, Mohammed, Steiner, Stephan, Heidenreich, Lothar, Gremmler, Uwe, Yusoff, Khalid, Killat, Holger, Patsilinakos, Sotiris, Kartalis, Athanasios, Manolis, Athanassios, Sionis, Dimitrios, Skoumas, Ioannis, Athyros, Vasilios, Parthenakis, P. I. Frangkiskos, Hahalis, P. I. Georgios, Ramos Lopez, Gabriel Arturo, Lekakis, John, Xatzitolios, Apostolos, Fausto Ovando, Sergio R., Arango Benecke, Juan L., Rodriguez De Leon, Edgar R., Yan, Bryan P. Y., Siu, David C. W., Turi, Tibor, Merkely, Bela, Alings, Marco, Ungi, Imre, Lupkovics, Geza, Nagy, Lajos, Katona, Andras, Edes, Istvan, Muller, Gabor, Horvath, Ivan, Kapin, Tibor, Falukozy, Jozsef, Halvorsen, Sigrun, Kumbla, Mukund, Sandhu, Manjinder, Annam, Sharath, Proddutur, Naveen Reddy, Premchand, Rajendra K., Mahajan, Ajaykumar, Abhyanakar, Atul D., Kerkar, Prafulla, Govinda, Ravishankar A., Oomman, Abraham, Correa Flores, Roger M., Sinha, Dhurjati, Patil, Sachin N., Kahali, Dhiman, Sawhney, Jitendra, Joshi, Abhijeet B., Chaudhary, Sanjeev, Harkut, Pankaj, Guha, Santanu, Porwal, Sanjay, Jujjuru, Srimannarayana, Sy, Rody G., Pothineni, Ramesh B., Monteiro, Minguel R., Khan, Aziz, Iyengar, Shamanna S., Grewal, Jasprakash Singh, Chopda, Manoj, Fulwani, Mahesh C., Patange, Aparna, Chopra, Vijay K., Goyal, Naresh K., Budaj, Andrzej, Shinde, Rituparna, Manakshe, Gajendra V., Patki, Nitin, Sethi, Sumeet, Munusamy, Vengatesh, Karna, Sunil, Adhyapak, Srilakshmi, Pandurangi, Ulhas, Mathur, Rishabh, Kalashetti, Suhas, Edelberg, Jay M., Morais, Joao, Bhagwat, Ajit, Raghuraman, Bagirath, Yerra, Shiv Kumar, Bhansali, Prasant, Borse, Rohidas, Das, Srihari, Abdullakutty, Jabir, Saathe, Shireesh, Palimkar, Priya, Atar, Shaul, Dorobantu, Maria, Shechter, Michael, Mosseri, Morris, Arbel, Yaron, Lotan, Chaim, Rosenschein, Uri, Katz, Amos, Henkin, Yaakov, Francis, Adi, Klutstein, Marc, Nikolsky, Eugenia, Karpov, Yuri, Turgeman, Yoav, Halabi, Majdi, Kornowski, Ran, Jonas, Michael, Amir, Offer, Rozenman, Yoseph, Fuchs, Shmuel, Hussein, Osamah, Gavish, Dov, Vered, Zvi, Ristic, Arsen D., Caraco, Yoseph, Elias, Mazen, Tov, Naveh, Piovaccari, Giancarlo, De Pellegrin, Annamaria, Guardigli, Gabriele, Licciardello, Giovanni, Auguadro, Carla, Cuccia, Claudio, Salvioni, Alessandro, Chua, Terrance, Musumeci, Giuseppe, Calabro, Paolo, Novo, Salvatore, Faggiano, Pompilio, De Cesare, Nicoletta B., Berti, Sergio, Cavallini, Claudio, Puccioni, Enrico, Galvani, Marcello, Tespili, Maurizio, Murin, Jan, Piatti, Piermarco, Palvarini, Michela, De Luca, Giuseppe, Violini, Roberto, De Leo, Alessandro, Filardi, Pasquale Perrone, Ferratini, Maurizio, Dai, Kazuoki, Kamiya, Haruo, Ando, Kenji, Fras, Zlatko, Takeda, Yoshihiro, Morino, Yoshihiro, Hata, Yoshiki, Kimura, Kazuo, Kishi, Koichi, Michishita, Ichiro, Uehara, Hiroki, Higashikata, Toshinori, Hirayama, Atsushi, Hirooka, Keiji, Dalby, Anthony J., Sakagami, Satoru, Taguchi, Shuichi, Koike, Akihiro, Fujinaga, Hiroyuki, Koba, Shinji, Kozuma, Ken, Kawasaki, Tomohiro, Ono, Yujiro, Shimizu, Masatoshi, Katsuda, Yousuke, Tunon, Jose, Wada, Atsuyuki, Shinke, Toshiro, Ako, Junya, Fujii, Kenshi, Takahashi, Toshiyuki, Sakamoto, Tomohiro, Furukawa, Yutaka, Sugino, Hiroshi, Mano, Toshiaki, Utsu, Noriaki, de Silva, H. Asita, Ito, Kashima, Haraguchi, Takuya, Ueda, Yasunori, Nishibe, Akira, Fujimoto, Kazuteru, Yoon, Jung Han, Park, Hun Sik, Chae, In-Ho, Kim, Moo Hyun, Jeong, Myung Ho, Rha, Seungwoon, Kim, Chongjin, Hong, Taekjong, Busmane, Arija, Pontaga, Natalija, Strelnieks, Aldis, Mintale, Iveta, Sime, Iveta, Petrulioniene, Zaneta, Kavaliauskiene, Roma, Muller, Christian, Jurgaitiene, Ruta, Sakalyte, Gintare, Slapikas, Rimvydas, Norkiene, Sigute, Misonis, Nerijus, Kibarskis, Aleksandras, Kubilius, Raimondas, Bojovski, Stojko, Lozance, Nensi, Kjovkaroski, Aleksandar, Doncovska, Snezana, Ong, Tiong Kiam, Kasim, Sazzli, Maskon, Oteh, Kandasamy, Balachandran, Liew, Houng B., Mohamed, Wan Mohd Izani Wan, Garcia Castillo, Armando, Carrillo Calvillo, Jorge, Fajardo Campos, Pedro, Nunez Fragoso, Juan Carlos, Bayram Llamas, Edmundo Alfredo, Alcocer Gamba, Marco Antonio, Carranza Madrigal, Jaime, Gonzalez Salas, Luis Gerardo, Lopez Rosas, Enrique, Gonzalez Diaz, Belinda, Salcido Vazquez, Eduardo, Nacoud Ackar, Alfredo, Llamas Esperon, Guillermo Antonio, Martinez Sanchez, Carlos Rodolfo, Guerrero De Leon, Maria, Suarez Otero, Rodrigo, Fanghanel Salmon, Guillermo, Perez Rios, Jesus Antonio, Garza Ruiz, Jose Angel, Breedveld, Robert W., Hoogslag, Pieter A. M., Suryapranata, Harry, Oomen, Antonius, Wiersma, Jacobijne J., Van Der Wal, Ruud M. A., Van Huysduynen-Monraats, Pascalle S. Hooft, Karalis, Ioannis, Verdel, Gerardus J. E., Brueren, Bart R. G., Troquay, Roland P. Th, Viergever, Eric P., Al-Windy, Nadea Y. Y., Bartels, Gerard L., Ray, Kausik K., Cornel, Jan H., Hermans, Walter R. M., Herrman, Johannes P. R., Bos, Robert J., Groutars, Reginald G. E. J., Van Der Zwaan, Coenraad C., Kaplan, Refik, Ronner, Eelko, Groenemeijer, Bjorn E., Bronzwaer, Patrick N. A., Liem, Anho A. H., Rensing, Bernard J. W. M., Bokern, Marcel J. J. A., Nijmeijer, Remco, Hersbach, Ferry M. R. J., Willems, Frank F., Gosselink, Antonius T. M., Elliott, John, Wilkins, Gerard, Fisher, Raewyn, Vogel, Robert, Scott, Douglas, Hart, Hamish, Stewart, Ralph, Harding, Scott, Ternouth, Ian, Fisher, Nicholas, Aitken, Denise, Anscombe, Russell, Tomala, Tadeusz, Nygard, Ottar, Chaitman, Bernard, Sparby, Jon Arne, Andersen, Kjell, Gullestad, Lars, Jortveit, Jarle, Munk, Peter S., Hurtig, Ulf, Ticona, Jorge R. Calderon, Velasquez, Julio R. Durand, Miguel, Sandra A. Negron, Perez, Enrique S. Sanabria, Kelsey, Sheryl F., Chambilla, Jesus M. Carrion, Ayala, Carlos A. Chavez, Leon, Reynaldo P. Castillo, Gonzales, Rolando J. Vargas, Zuniga, Jose D. Hernandez, Cosavalente, Luis A. Camacho, Mannucci, Jorge E. Bravo, Navarro, Nassip C. Llerena, Concha, Yudy M. Roldan, Chavez, Victor E. Rodriguez, Olsson, Anders G., Hernandez, Henry A. Anchante, Nunez, Carlos A. Zea, Ferrolino, Arthur, Sy, Rosa Allyn G., Tirador, Louie, Matiga, Generoso, Coching, Raul Martin, Bernan, Alisa, Rogelio, Gregorio, Morales, Dante D., Rouleau, Jean-Lucien, Tan, Edgar, Wlodarczak, Adrian, Jaworska, Krystyna, Skonieczny, Grzegorz, Pawlowicz, Lidia, Wojewoda, Pawel, Busz-Papiez, Benita, Bednarski, Janusz, Goch, Aleksander, Staneta, Pawel, Simoons, Maarten L., Dulak, Elzbieta, Saminski, Krzysztof, Krasowski, Wlodzimierz, Sudnik, Wanda, Zurakowski, Aleksander, Skorski, Marcin, Lysek, Roman, Miklaszewicz, Beata, Kubica, Jacek, Lipko, Jan Andrzej, Alexander, Karen, Kostarska-Srokosz, Edyta, Piepiorka, Marek, Drzewiecka, Anna, Sciborski, Ryszard, Stasiewski, Arkadiusz, Blicharski, Tomasz, Bystryk, Leszek, Szpajer, Michal, Korol, Marek, Czerski, Tomasz, Meloni, Chiara, Mirek-Bryniarska, Ewa, Gniot, Jacek, Lubinski, Andrzej, Gorny, Jerzy, Franek, Edward, Monteiro, Pedro, Bastos, Jose Mesquita, Pereira, Helder H., Martins, Dinis, Seixo, Filipe, Rosenson, Robert, Mendonca, Carlos, Botelho, Ana, Minescu, Bogdan, Istratoaie, Octavian, Tesloianu, Dan N., Cristian, Gabriel, Podoleanu, Cristian G. C., Constantinescu, Mircea C. A., Bengus, Cristina M., Militaru, Constantin, Sijbrands, Eric J. G., Rosu, Doina, Parepa, Irinel R., Matei, Adrian V., Alexandru, Tom M., Shvarts, Yury, Orlikova, Olga, Kobalava, Zhanna, Barbarash, Olga L., Markov, Valentin, Lyamina, Nadezhda, Alexander, John H., Gordienko, Alexander, Zrazhevsky, Konstantin, Vishnevsky, Alexander Y., Gurevich, Victor, Stryuk, Raisa, Lomakin, Nikita V., Bokarev, Igor, Shalaev, Sergey, Khaisheva, Larisa, Chizhov, Petr, Armaganijan, Luciana, Viktorova, Inna, Osokina, Natalya, Akatova, Evgenia, Chumakova, Galina, Libov, Igor, Voevoda, Mikhail I., Tretyakova, Tatyana V., Baranov, Evgeny, Shustov, Sergey, Yakushin, Sergey, Hanotin, Corinne, Bagai, Akshay, Gordeev, Ivan, Khasanov, Niiaz, Reshetko, Olga, Sotnikova, Tatiana, Molchanova, Olga, Nikolaev, Konstantin, Gapon, Liudmila, Baranova, Elena, Shogenov, Zaur, Kosmachova, Elena, Bahit, Maria Cecilia, Karpov, Yuriy, Povzun, Anton, Egorova, Liudmila, Tyrenko, Vadim V., Ivanov, Igor G., Simic, Dragan, Ivanovic, Nikola, Davidovic, Goran, Tasic, Nebojsa, Asanin, Milika R., Brennan, J. Matthew, Stojic, Stevo, Apostolovic, Svetlana R., Ilic, Stevan, Putnikovic, Biljana, Stankovic, Aleksandar, Arandjelovic, Aleksandra, Radovanovic, Slavica, Balinovac, Jovan, Dincic, Dragan V., Seferovic, Petar, Clifton, Shaun, Dodic, Slobodan, Dimkovic, Sinisa, Poh, Kian-Keong, Ong, Hean Yee, Micko, Karol, Nociar, Jan, Pella, Daniel, Fulop, Peter, Hranai, Marian, Palka, Juraj, DeVore, Adam D., Mazur, Juraj, Majercak, Ivan, Dzupina, Andrej, Fazekas, Frantisek, Gonsorcik, Jozef, Bugan, Viliam, Selecky, Juraj, Kamensky, Gabriel, Strbova, Jaroslava, Smik, Rudolf, Deloatch, Shalonda, Dukat, Andrej, Zuran, Ivan, Oklukar, Janez, Suligoj, Natasa Cernic, Cevc, Matija, Lipar, Luka, Cyster, Henry P., Ranjith, Naresh, Corbett, Clive, Bayat, Junaid, Dickey, Sheila, Makotoko, Ellen Makoali, Kapp, Ilse E., Basson, Matthys M. de V., Lottering, Hanlie, Van Zyl, Louis J., Sebastian, Peter J., Pillay, Thayabran, Saaiman, Jan A., Commerford, Patrick J., Cassimjee, Soraya, Dombrowski, Keith, Ebrahim, Iftikhar O., Sarvan, Mahomed, Mynhardt, Joseph H., Reuter, Helmuth, Moodley, Rajendran, Vida, Manuel, Cequier Fillat, Angel R., Bodi Peris, Vicente, Fuentes Jimenez, Francisco, Ducrocq, Gregory, Marin, Francisco, Cruz Fernandez, Jose M., Gil-Extremera, Blas, Worner Diz, Fernando, Garcia-Dorado, David, Iniguez, Andres, Tunon Fernandez, Jose, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Jose R., Fernandez Portales, Javier, Civeira Murillo, Fernando, Eapen, Zubin, Matas Pericas, Laia, Luis Zamorano, Jose, De Mora Martin, Manuel, Bruguera Cortada, Jordi, Alonso Martin, Joaquin J., De Berrazueta Fernandez, Jose R., Diaz Fernandez, Jose Francisco, Garcia Lledo, Jose Alberto, Cosin Sales, Juan, Botas Rodriguez, Javier, Sinnaeve, Peter, İÜC, Ege Üniversitesi, Cardiology, Internal Medicine, and ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Investigators
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Male ,BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences ,Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems ,Myocardial Infarction ,UNIVERSAL DEFINITION ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,THERAPY ,DISEASE ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,Prospective Studies ,1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology ,Oxygen supply ,Kardiologi ,BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti ,CHOLESTEROL ,Middle Aged ,MI types ,Cardiology ,LDL Cholesterol Lipoproteins ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Investigators ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,CLASSIFICATION ,03 medical and health sciences ,Double-Blind Method ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,ddc:610 ,Alirocumab ,Mortality ,Prevention ,METAANALYSIS ,Aged ,Science & Technology ,Task force ,Cholesterol ,business.industry ,EVOLOCUMAB ,1103 Clinical Sciences ,Cholesterol, LDL ,medicine.disease ,Evolocumab ,chemistry ,Cardiovascular System & Hematology ,Cardiovascular System & Cardiology ,Human medicine ,business - Abstract
Gislason, Gunnar H/0000-0002-0548-402X; Malynovsky, Yaroslav V/0000-0002-9118-1104; Bhatt, Deepak L./0000-0002-1278-6245; Nikolaev, Konstantin/0000-0003-4601-6203; Sherwood, Matthew/0000-0002-4305-5883; Chumakova, Galina A/0000-0002-2810-6531; Raffel, Owen C/0000-0001-5470-7050; Leonardi, Sergio/0000-0002-4800-6132; Tse, Hung Fat/0000-0002-9578-7808; Reshetko, Olga/0000-0003-3107-7636; Pereira, Helder/0000-0001-8656-4883; Racca, Vittorio/0000-0002-4465-3789; Podoleanu, Cristian/0000-0001-9987-2519; Ersanli, Murat/0000-0003-1847-3087; Muenzel, Thomas/0000-0001-5503-4150; Sandhu, Manjinder/0000-0003-2538-2079; Taskinen, Marja-Riitta/0000-0002-6229-3588; bastos, jose/0000-0002-9526-3123; Manakshe, Gajendra/0000-0002-4983-4271; Abbate, Antonio/0000-0002-1930-785X; STEG, Philippe Gabriel/0000-0001-6896-2941; Szarek, Michael/0000-0002-0046-0264; Bittner, Vera/0000-0001-9456-850X; Goodman, Shaun/0000-0001-8068-2440, WOS: 000490154300015, PubMed: 31121022, Aims the third Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (MI) Task Force classified MIs into five types: Type 1, spontaneous; Type 2, related to oxygen supply/demand imbalance; Type 3, fatal without ascertainment of cardiac biomarkers; Type 4, related to percutaneous coronary intervention; and Type 5, related to coronary artery bypass surgery. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction with statins and proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors reduces risk of MI, but less is known about effects on types of MI. ODYSSEY OUTCOMES compared the PCSK9 inhibitor alirocumab with placebo in 18 924 patients with recent acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and elevated LDL-C (>= 1.8 mmol/L) despite intensive statin therapy. in a pre-specified analysis, we assessed the effects of alirocumab on types of MI. Methods and results Median follow-up was 2.8 years. Myocardial infarction types were prospectively adjudicated and classified. of 1860 total MIs, 1223 (65.8%) were adjudicated as Type 1, 386 (20.8%) as Type 2, and 244 (13.1%) as Type 4. Few events were Type 3 (n = 2) or Type 5 (n = 5). Alirocumab reduced first MIs [hazard ratio (HR) 0.85, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.77-0.95; P = 0.003], with reductions in both Type 1 (HR 0.87, 95% CI 0.77-0.99; P = 0.032) and Type 2 (0.77, 0.61-0.97; P = 0.025), but not Type 4 MI. Conclusion After ACS, alirocumab added to intensive statin therapy favourably impacted on Type 1 and 2 MIs. the data indicate for the first time that a lipid-lowering therapy can attenuate the risk of Type 2 MI. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction below levels achievable with statins is an effective preventive strategy for both MI types., Sanofi; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Supported by Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals.
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- 2019
6. Is there is Need for Ubiquinone (CoQ10) Supplementation in Statin- Associated Myopathy?
- Author
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Pella Daniel, Dasa Skripova, Rybar Rafael, and Kozlikova Katarina
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myalgia ,Coenzyme Q10 ,Statin ,Side effect ,Cholesterol ,business.industry ,medicine.drug_class ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,Pharmacology ,medicine.disease ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,medicine ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,cardiovascular diseases ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Myopathy ,Rhabdomyolysis ,Mitochondrial transport ,Food Science - Abstract
Statins are currently the most effective drugs in reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). With their mechanism of action, by inhibiting 3-hydroxy-3 methylglutharyl coenzyme A reductase, statins decrease cholesterol production. The same biosynthetic pathway is shared by ubiquinone or coenzyme Q10. Statins block production of dekaprenyl-4-benzoate, a precursor of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), which is an essential component in mitochondrial transport system. Ubiquinone deficiency may affect oxidative phosphorylation and adenosine triphosphate production, which can subsequently result in impairing of muscle energy metabolism and contribute to development of myopathy. Statin therapy also decreases antioxidant status in the body, resulting in to increase in free radical damage to cells in various parts of body; liver, nerves, muscles. Statins can decrease natural antioxidant protection present in our body and predispose toxicity. Statin-associated myopathy is the most common side effect of statin treatment often lead to statin dose reduction, or therapy cessation, which can negatively affect cardiovascular risk management. The spectrum of statin-related myopathy ranges from common but clinically benign myalgia to rare but life-threatening rhabdomyolysis. Observational studies suggest that myalgia can occur in up to 10% of persons prescribed statins, whereas rhabdomyolysis continues to be rare. Statins lower circulating levels of CoQ10 up to 54%, whereas several studies did not confirmed a lowering of CoQ10 levels in muscles during statin therapy and the evidence was given also on low dose of statin therapy, which did not appear to reduce intramuscular levels of CoQ10 in symptomatic patients with statin myopathy. The conflicting results have been published on the impaired mitochondrial function, which was found during the analysis of the myocyte cells in patients treated with statins. The supplementation of CoQ10 results in increasing of serum CoQ10, but it is not clear if it relieves myopatic symptoms in statin treated patients. Yet available intervention studies reported contrasting results and just two of them proved benefit of CoQ10 supplementation. Hence coenzyme Q10 supplementation is not currently recommended for routine use in the prophylaxis of statin toxicity.
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- 2010
7. Lipid-lowering nutraceuticals in clinical practice: position paper from an International Lipid Expert Panel.
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Cicero, Arrigo F. G., Colletti, Alessandro, Bajraktari, Gani, Descamps, Olivier, Djuric, Dragan M., Ezhov, Marat, Fras, Zlatko, Katsiki, Niki, Langlois, Michel, Latkovskis, Gustavs, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B., Paragh, Gyorgy, Mikhailidis, Dimitri P., Mitchenko, Olena, Paulweber, Bernhard, Pella, Daniel, Pitsavos, Christos, Reiner, Željko, Ray, Kausik K., and Rizzo, Manfredi
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STATINS (Cardiovascular agents) ,CHOLESTEROL metabolism ,HYPERLIPIDEMIA ,ALCOHOLS (Chemical class) ,ALGAE ,ARTICHOKES ,BEHAVIOR modification ,CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors ,CARNITINE ,COMBINATION drug therapy ,CHOLESTEROL ,DIETARY supplements ,EXPERTISE ,FERMENTATION ,DIETARY fiber ,FLAVONOIDS ,GARLIC ,HEALTH behavior ,INTESTINAL absorption ,LEGUMES ,LIVER ,LOW density lipoproteins ,MEDICAL personnel ,MEDICINAL plants ,MEDICAL societies ,OMEGA-3 fatty acids ,REFERENCE values ,RICE ,SHELLFISH ,SOY proteins ,VEGETABLE oils ,VITAMIN E ,YEAST ,FUNCTIONAL foods ,GREEN tea ,LINOLEIC acid ,PLANT extracts ,PANTOTHENIC acid ,PROBIOTICS ,PHYTOSTEROLS ,CURCUMIN ,DIAGNOSIS ,PREVENTION - Abstract
In recent years, there has been growing interest in the possible use of nutraceuticals to improve and optimize dyslipidemia control and therapy. Based on the data from available studies, nutraceuticals might help patients obtain theraputic lipid goals and reduce cardiovascular residual risk. Some nutraceuticals have essential lipidlowering properties confirmed in studies; some might also have possible positive effects on nonlipid cardiovascular risk factors and have been shown to improve early markers of vascular health such as endothelial function and pulse wave velocity. However, the clinical evidence supporting the use of a single lipid-lowering nutraceutical or a combination of them is largely variable and, for many of the nutraceuticals, the evidence is very limited and, therefore, often debatable. The purpose of this position paper is to provide consensus-based recommendations for the optimal use of lipid-lowering nutraceuticals to manage dyslipidemia in patients who are still not on statin therapy, patients who are on statin or combination therapy but have not achieved lipid goals, and patients with statin intolerance. This statement is intended for physicians and other healthcare professionals engaged in the diagnosis and management of patients with lipid disorders, especially in the primary care setting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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8. Coenzyme Q10 and Adverse Effects of Statins.
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Chern-an Chang, Pella, Daniel, and Singh, Ram B.
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STATINS (Cardiovascular agents) , *CORONARY heart disease treatment , *UBIQUINONES , *ANTICHOLESTEREMIC agents , *HYPERCHOLESTEREMIA , *MEDICAL research - Abstract
Background: Current evidence has established that statins are potent and effective agents with several pleiotropic effects in the treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD). Statins may have toxic effects, if given in higher doses and in combination. Design: Literature review. Methods : An Internet search and discussions with colleagues. Results : The 1990s have been called the 'statin decennial' and the Nobel laureates suggested 'CAD: eliminated with statins'. Statins were also proclaimed as wonder drugs, influencing a wide range of physiological, biochemical and biological functions. The list appears to be long and includes hypolipidaemic, vasodilative, antithrombotic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, anticoagulant, angiogenic and bone formation inducing functions. In January 2002, the television network CNN announced in a dispatch from London that deaths resulting from the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia with cerivastatin (Baycol) have now exceeded 100. Concerned Americans discussed this issue in May 2002, and published advice with the intention of summarizing for professionals current knowledge about statin use, focusing on myopathy. The criteria for the diagnosis of myopathy are not concerned with the symptoms of patients in the absence of raised muscle enzymes. Coenzyme Q10 is not considered in prophylaxis because one study showed no decrease in coenzyme Q10 in muscles in the presence of toxicity, although some studies indicated a reduction in serum levels. Conclusion : Several studies have reported a significant reduction in serum coenzyme Q10 in patients taking statins. Such concern was also expressed by the International College of Cardiology at their meeting in April 2002; it was proposed that coenzyme Q10 should be considered in the prevention as well as the treatment of statin intoxication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2004
9. Apolipoprotein B, Residual Cardiovascular Risk After Acute Coronary Syndrome, and Effects of Alirocumab
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Emil Hagström, P. Gabriel Steg, Michael Szarek, Deepak L. Bhatt, Vera A. Bittner, Nicolas Danchin, Rafael Diaz, Shaun G. Goodman, Robert A. Harrington, J. Wouter Jukema, Evangelos Liberopoulos, Nikolaus Marx, Jennifer McGinniss, Garen Manvelian, Robert Pordy, Michel Scemama, Harvey D. White, Andreas M. Zeiher, Gregory G. Schwartz, Pierluigi Tricoci, Matthew T. Roe, Kenneth W. Mahaffey, Jay M. Edelberg, Corinne Hanotin, Guillaume Lecorps, Angèle Moryusef, William J. Sasiela, Jean-François Tamby, Philip E Aylward, Heinz Drexel, Peter Sinnaeve, Mirza Dilic, Renato D. Lopes, Nina N Gotcheva, Juan-Carlos Prieto, Huo Yong, Patricio López-Jaramillo, Ivan Pećin, Zeljko Reiner, Petr Ostadal, Steen Hvitfeldt Poulsen, Margus Viigimaa, Markku S Nieminen, Vakhtang Chumburidze, Pablo Carlos, Montenegro Valdovinos, Hung-Fat Tse, Robert Gabor Kiss, Denis Xavier, Doron Zahger, Marco Valgimigli, Takeshi Kimura, Hyo Soo Kim, Sang-Hyun Kim, Andrejs Erglis, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Sasko Kedev, Khalid Yusoff, Gabriel Arturo Ramos López, Marco Alings, Sigrun Halvorsen, Roger M Correa Flores, Rody G. Sy, Andrzej Budaj, Joao Morais, Maria Dorobantu, Yuri Karpov, Arsen D. Ristic, Terrance Chua, Jan Murin, Zlatko Fras, Anthony J Dalby, José Tuñón, H. Asita de Silva, Ulf Landmesser, Christian Müller, Chern-En Chiang, Piyamitr Sritara, Sema Guneri, Alexander Parkhomenko, Kausik K. Ray, Patrick M. Moriarty, Robert Vogel, Bernard Chaitman, Sheryl F. Kelsey, Anders G. Olsson, Jean-Lucien Rouleau, Maarten L. Simoons, Karen Alexander, Chiara Meloni, Robert Rosenson, Eric J.G. Sijbrands, John H. Alexander, Luciana Armaganijan, Akshay Bagai, Maria Cecilia Bahit, J. Matthew Brennan, Shaun Clifton, Adam D. DeVore, Shalonda Deloatch, Sheila Dickey, Keith Dombrowski, Grégory Ducrocq, Zubin Eapen, Patricia Endsley, Arleen Eppinger, Robert W. Harrison, Connie Ng Hess, Mark A. Hlatky, Joseph Dedrick Jordan, Joshua W. Knowles, Bradley J. Kolls, David F. Kong, Sergio Leonardi, Linda Lillis, David J. Maron, Jill Marcus, Robin Mathews, Rajendra H. Mehta, Robert J. Mentz, Humberto Graner Moreira, Chetan B. Patel, Sabrina Bernardez Pereira, Lynn Perkins, Thomas J. Povsic, Etienne Puymirat, William Schuyler Jones, Bimal R. Shah, Matthew W. Sherwood, Kenya Stringfellow, Darin Sujjavanich, Mustafa Toma, Charlene Trotter, Sean F.P. van Diepen, Matthew D. Wilson, Andrew Tze-Kay Yan, Lilia B Schiavi, Marcelo Garrido, Andrés F Alvarisqueta, Sonia A Sassone, Anselmo P Bordonava, Alberto E Alves De Lima, Jorge M Schmidberg, Ernesto A Duronto, Orlando C Caruso, Leonardo P Novaretto, Miguel Angel Hominal, Oscar R Montaña, Alberto Caccavo, Oscar A Gomez Vilamajo, Alberto J Lorenzatti, Luis R Cartasegna, Gustavo A Paterlini, Ignacio J Mackinnon, Guillermo D Caime, Marcos Amuchastegui, Oscar Salomone, Oscar R Codutti, Horacio O Jure, Julio OE Bono, Adrian D Hrabar, Julio A Vallejos, Rodolfo A Ahuad Guerrero, Federico Novoa, Cristian A Patocchi, Cesar J Zaidman, Maria E Giuliano, Ricardo D Dran, Marisa L Vico, Gabriela S Carnero, Pablo N Guzman, Juan C Medrano Allende, Daniela F Garcia Brasca, Miguel H Bustamante Labarta, Sebastian Nani, Eduardo DS Blumberg, Hugo R Colombo, Alberto Liberman, Victorino Fuentealba, Hector L Luciardi, Gabriel D Waisman, Mario A Berli, Ruben O Garcia Duran, Horacio G Cestari, Hugo A Luquez, Jorge A Giordano, Silvia S Saavedra, Gerardo Zapata, Osvaldo Costamagna, Susana Llois, Jonathon H Waites, Nicholas Collins, Allan Soward, Chris LS Hii, James Shaw, Margaret A Arstall, John Horowitz, Daniel Ninio, James F Rogers, David Colquhoun, Romulo E Oqueli Flores, Philip Roberts-Thomson, Owen Raffel, Sam J Lehman, Constantine Aroney, Steven GM Coverdale, Paul J Garrahy, Gregory Starmer, Mark Sader, Patrick A Carroll, Ronald Dick, Robert Zweiker, Uta Hoppe, Kurt Huber, Rudolf Berger, Georg Delle-Karth, Bernhard Frey, Franz Weidinger, Dirk Faes, Kurt Hermans, Bruno Pirenne, Attilio Leone, Etienne Hoffer, Mathias CM Vrolix, Luc De Wolf, Bart Wollaert, Marc Castadot, Karl Dujardin, Christophe Beauloye, Geert Vervoort, Harry Striekwold, Carl Convens, John Roosen, Emanuele Barbato, Marc Claeys, Frank Cools, Ibrahim Terzic, Fahir Barakovic, Zlatko Midzic, Belma Pojskic, Emir Fazlibegovic, Azra Durak-Nalbantic, Mehmed Kulić, Dusko Vulic, Adis Muslibegovic, Boris Goronja, Gilmar Reis, Luciano Sousa, Jose C Nicolau, Flavio E Giorgeto, Ricardo P Silva, Lilia Nigro Maia, Rafael Rech, Paulo RF Rossi, Maria José AG Cerqueira, Norberto Duda, Renato Kalil, Adrian Kormann, José Antonio M Abrantes, Pedro Pimentel Filho, Ana Priscila Soggia, Mayler ON de Santos, Fernando Neuenschwander, Luiz C Bodanese, Yorghos L Michalaros, Freddy G Eliaschewitz, Maria H Vidotti, Paulo E Leaes, Roberto V Botelho, Sergio Kaiser, Euler Roberto F Fernandes Manenti, Dalton B Precoma, Jose C Moura Jorge, Pedro Silva, Jose A Silveira, Wladmir Saporito, Jose A Marin Neto, Gilson S Feitosa, Luiz Eduardo F Ritt, Juliana A de Souza, Fernando Costa, Weimar KSB Souza, Helder JL Reis, Leandro Machado, José Carlos Aidar Ayoub, Georgi V Todorov, Fedya P Nikolov, Elena S Velcheva, Maria L Tzekova, Haralambi O Benov, Stanislav L Petranov, Haralin S Tumbev, Nina S Shehova-Yankova, Dimitar T Markov, Dimitar H Raev, Mihail N Mollov, Kostadin N Kichukov, Katya A Ilieva- Pandeva, Raya Ivanova, Maryana Gospodinov, Valentina M Mincheva, Petar V Lazov, Bojidar I Dimov, Manohara Senaratne, James Stone, Jan Kornder, Stephen Pearce, Danielle Dion, Daniel Savard, Yves Pesant, Amritanshu Pandey, Simon Robinson, Gilbert Gosselin, Saul Vizel, Gordon Hoag, Ronald Bourgeois, Anne Morisset, Eric Sabbah, Bruce Sussex, Simon Kouz, Paul MacDonald, Ariel Diaz, Nicolas Michaud, David Fell, Raymond Leung, Tycho Vuurmans, Christopher Lai, Frank Nigro, Richard Davies, Gustavo Nogareda, Ram Vijayaraghavan, John Ducas, Serge Lepage, Shamir Mehta, James Cha, Robert Dupuis, Peter Fong, Sohrab Lutchmedial, Josep Rodes-Cabau, Hussein Fadlallah, David Cleveland, Thao Huynh, Iqbal Bata, Adnan Hameed, Cristian Pincetti, Sergio Potthoff, Juan C Prieto, Monica Acevedo, Arnoldo Aguirre, Margarita Vejar, Mario Yañez, Guillermo Araneda, Mauricio Fernandez, Luis Perez, Paola Varleta, Fernando Florenzano, Laura Huidobro, Carlos A Raffo, Claudia Olivares, Leonardo Nahuelpan, Humberto Montecinos, Jiyan Chen, Yugang Dong, Weijian Huang, Jianzhong Wang, Shi’An Huang, Zhuhua Yao, Xiang Li, Lan Cui, Wenhua Lin, Yuemin Sun, Jingfeng Wang, Jianping Li, Xuelian Zhang, Hong Zhu, Dandan Chen, Lan Huang, Shaohong Dong, Guohai Su, Biao Xu, Xi Su, Xiaoshu Cheng, Jinxiu Lin, Wenxia Zong, Huanming Li, Yi Feng, Dingli Xu, Xinchun Yang, Yuannan Ke, Xuefeng Lin, Zheng Zhang, Zeqi Zheng, Zhurong Luo, Yundai Chen, Chunhua Ding, Yi Zhong, Yang Zheng, Xiaodong Li, Daoquan Peng, Shuiping Zhao, Ying Li, Xuebo Liu, Meng Wei, Shaowen Liu, Yihua Yu, Baiming Qu, Weihong Jiang, Yujie Zhou, Xingsheng Zhao, Zuyi Yuan, Ying Guo, Xiping Xu, Xubo Shi, Junbo Ge, Guosheng Fu, Feng Bai, Weiyi Fang, Xiling Shou, Xiangjun Yang, Jian’An Wang, Meixiang Xiang, Yingxian Sun, Qinghua Lu, Ruiyan Zhang, Jianhua Zhu, Yizhou Xu, Zhongcai Fan, Tianchang Li, Chun Wu, Nicolas Jaramillo, Gregorio Sanchez Vallejo, Diana C Luna Botia, Rodrigo Botero Lopez, Dora I Molina De Salazar, Alberto J Cadena Bonfanti, Carlos Cotes Aroca, Juan Diego Higuera, Marco Blanquicett, Sandra I Barrera Silva, Henry J Garcia Lozada, Julian A Coronel Arroyo, Jose L Accini Mendoza, Ricardo L Fernandez Ruiz, Alvaro M. Quintero Ossa, Fernando G Manzur Jatin, Aristides Sotomayor Herazo, Jeffrey Castellanos Parada, Rafael Suarez Arambula, Miguel A Urina Triana, Angela M Fernandez Trujillo, Maja Strozzi, Siniša Car, Davor Miličić, Martina Lovrić Benčić, Hrvoje Pintarić, Đeiti Prvulović, Jozica Šikić, Viktor Peršić, Dean Mileta, Kresimir Štambuk, Zdravko Babić, Vjekoslav Tomulic, Josip Lukenda, Stanka Mejic-Krstulovic, Boris Starcevic, Jindrich Spinar, David Horak, Zdenek Velicka, David Alan, Vilma Machova, Ales Linhart, Vojtech Novotny, Vladimir Kaucak, Richard Rokyta, Robert Naplava, Zdenek Coufal, Vera Adamkova, Ivo Podpera, Jiri Zizka, Zuzana Motovska, Ivana Marusincova, Petr Heinc, Jiri Kuchar, Petr Povolny, Jiri Matuska, Steen H Poulsen, Bent Raungaard, Peter Clemmensen, Lia E Bang, Ole May, Morten Bøttcher, Jens D Hove, Lars Frost, Gunnar Gislason, John Larsen, Peter Betton Johansen, Flemming Hald, Peter Johansen, Jørgen Jeppesen, Tonny Nielsen, Kjeld S Kristensen, Piotr Maria Walichiewicz, Jens D Lomholdt, Ib C Klausen, Peter Kaiser Nielsen, Flemming Davidsen, Lars Videbaek, Mai Soots, Veiko Vahula, Anu Hedman, Üllar Soopõld, Kaja Märtsin, Tiina Jurgenson, Arved Kristjan, Saila Vikman, Heikki Huikuri, Juhani Airaksinen, Pierre Coste, Emile Ferrari, Olivier Morel, Gilles Montalescot, Jacques Machecourt, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Jacques Mansourati, Yves Cottin, Ph. Gabriel Steg, Florence Leclercq, Abdelkader Belhassane, Nicolas Delarche, Franck Boccara, Franck Paganelli, Jérôme Clerc, Francois Schiele, Victor Aboyans, Vincent Probst, Jacques Berland, Thierry Lefèvre, Irakli Khintibidze, Tamaz Shaburishvili, Zurab Pagava, Ramaz Ghlonti, Zaza Lominadze, George Khabeishvili, Rayyan Hemetsberger, Kemala Edward, Ursula Rauch-Kröhnert, Matthias Stratmann, Karl-Friedrich Appel, Ekkehard Schmidt, Heyder Omran, Christoph Stellbrink, Thomas Dorsel, Emmanouil Lianopoulos, Hans Friedrich Vöhringer, Roger Marx, Andreas Zirlik, Detlev Schellenberg, Thomas Heitzer, Ulrich Laufs, Christian Werner, Stephan Gielen, Sebastian Nuding, Bernhard Winkelmann, Steffen Behrens, Karsten Sydow, Mahir Karakas, Gregor Simonis, Thomas Muenzel, Nikos Werner, Stefan Leggewie, Dirk Böcker, Rüdiger Braun- Dullaeus, Nicole Toursarkissian, Michael Jeserich, Matthias Weißbrodt, Tim Schaeufele, Joachim Weil, Heinz Völler, Johannes Waltenberger, Mohammed Natour, Susanne Schmitt, Dirk Müller-Wieland, Stephan Steiner, Lothar Heidenreich, Elmar Offers, Uwe Gremmler, Holger Killat, Werner Rieker, Sotiris Patsilinakos, Athanasios Kartalis, Athanassios Manolis, Dimitrios Sionis, Geargios Chachalis, Ioannis Skoumas, Vasilios Athyros, Panagiotis Vardas, Frangkiskos Parthenakis, Georgios Hahalis, John Lekakis, Apostolos Hatzitolios, Sergio R Fausto Ovando, Pablo Carlos Montenegro Valdovinos, Juan L Arango Benecke, Edgar R Rodriguez De Leon, Bryan PY Yan, David CW Siu, Tibor Turi, Bela Merkely, Imre Ungi, Geza Lupkovics, Lajos Nagy, András Katona, István Édes, Gábor Müller, Iván Horvath, Tibor Kapin, Zsolt Szigeti, József Faluközy, Mukund Kumbla, Manjinder Sandhu, Sharath Annam, Naveen Reddy Proddutur, Reddy Regella, Rajendra K Premchand, Ajaykumar Mahajan, Sudhir Pawar, Atul D Abhyanakar, Prafulla Kerkar, Ravishankar A Govinda, Abraham Oomman, Dhurjati Sinha, Sachin N Patil, Dhiman Kahali, Jitendra Sawhney, Abhijeet B Joshi, Sanjeev Chaudhary, Pankaj Harkut, Santanu Guha, Sanjay Porwal, Srimannarayana Jujjuru, Ramesh B Pothineni, Minguel R Monteiro, Aziz Khan, Shamanna S Iyengar, Jasprakash Singh Grewal, Manoj Chopda, Mahesh C Fulwani, Dr. Aparna Patange, Patil Sachin, Vijay K Chopra, Naresh K Goyal, Rituparna Shinde, Gajendra V Manakshe, Nitin Patki, Sumeet Sethi, Vengatesh Munusamy, Sunil Karnaand Sunil Thanvi, Srilakshmi Adhyapak, Chandrakant Patil, Ulhas Pandurangi, Rishabh Mathur, Jugal Gupta, Suhas Kalashetti, Ajit Bhagwat, Bagirath Raghuraman, Shiv Kumar Yerra, Prasant Bhansali, Rohidas Borse, Patil Rahul, Srihari Das, Vinay Kumar, Jabir Abdullakutty, Shireesh Saathe, Priya Palimkar, Jabir Abdullkutty, Shireesh Sathe, Shaul Atar, Michael Shechter, Morris Mosseri, Yaron Arbel, Chorin Ehud, Havakuk Ofer, Chaim Lotan, Uri Rosenschein, Amos Katz, Yaakov Henkin, Adi Francis, Marc Klutstein, Eugenia Nikolsky, Robert Zukermann, Yoav Turgeman, Majdi Halabi, Alon Marmor, Ran Kornowski, Michael Jonas, Offer Amir, Yonathan Hasin, Yoseph Rozenman, Shmuel Fuchs, Vered Zvi, Osamah Hussein, Dov Gavish, Zvi Vered, Yoseph Caraco, Mazen Elias, Naveh Tov, Efrat Wolfovitz, Michael Lishner, Nizar Elias, Giancarlo Piovaccari, Annamaria De Pellegrin, Raffaella Garbelotto, Gabriele Guardigli, Valgimigli Marco, Giovanni Licciardello, Carla Auguadro, Filippo Scalise, Claudio Cuccia, Alessandro Salvioni, Giuseppe Musumeci, Michelle Senni, Paolo Calabrò, Salvatore Novo, Pompilio Faggiano, Marco Metra, Nicoletta B De Cesare, Sergio Berti, Enrico Puccioni, Marcello Galvani, Maurizio Tespili, Piermarco Piatti, Michela Palvarini, Giuseppe De Luca, Roberto Violini, Alessandro De Leo, Zoran Olivari, Pasquale Perrone Filardi, Maurizio Ferratini, Vittorio Racca, Kazuoki Dai, Yuji Shimatani, Haruo Kamiya, Kenji Ando, Yoshihiro Takeda, Yoshihiro Morino, Yoshiki Hata, Kazuo Kimura, Koichi Kishi, Ichiro Michishita, Hiroki Uehara, Toshinori Higashikata, Atsushi Hirayama, Keiji Hirooka, Yasuji Doi, Satoru Sakagami, Shuichi Taguchi, Akihiro Koike, Hiroyuki Fujinaga, Shinji Koba, Ken Kozuma, Tomohiro Kawasaki, Yujiro Ono, Masatoshi Shimizu, Yousuke Katsuda, Atsuyuki Wada, Toshiro Shinke, Junya Ako, Kenshi Fujii, Toshiyuki Takahashi, Koichi Nakao, Yutaka Furukawa, Hiroshi Sugino, Ritsu Tamura, Toshiaki Mano, Masaaki Uematsu, Noriaki Utsu, Kashima Ito, Takuya Haraguchi, Katsuhiko Sato, Yasunori Ueda, Akira Nishibe, Kazuteru Fujimoto, Motomaru Masutani, Jung Han Yoon, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Hun Sik Park, In-Ho Chae, Moo Hyun Kim, Myung Ho Jeong, Seungwoon Rha, Chongjin Kim, Hyo-Soo Kim, Hae Young Kim, Taekjong Hong, Seung-Jea Tahk, Youngkwon Kim, Arija Busmane, Natalija Pontaga, Aldis Strelnieks, Iveta Mintale, Iveta Sime, Zaneta Petrulioniene, Roma Kavaliauskiene, Ruta Jurgaitiene, Gintare Sakalyte, Rimvydas Slapikas, Sigute Norkiene, Nerijus Misonis, Aleksandras Kibarskis, Raimondas Kubilius, Stojko Bojovski, Nensi Lozance, Aleksandar Kjovkaroski, Snezana Doncovska, Tiong Kiam Ong, Sazzli Kasim, Oteh Maskon, Balachandran Kandasamy, Houng B Liew, Wan Mohd Izani Wan Mohamed, Armando García Castillo, Jorge Carrillo Calvillo, Pedro Fajardo Campos, Juan Carlos Núñez Fragoso, Edmundo Alfredo Bayram Llamas, Marco Antonio Alcocer Gamba, Jaime Carranza Madrigal, Luis Gerardo González Salas, Enrique López Rosas, Belinda González Díaz, Eduardo Salcido Vázquez, Alfredo Nacoud Ackar, Guillermo Antonio Llamas Esperón, Carlos Rodolfo Martínez Sánchez, María Guerrero De Leon, Rodrigo Suarez Otero, Guillermo Fanghänel Salmón, Jesús Antonio Pérez Ríos, José Angel Garza Ruíz, Robert W Breedveld, Margriet Feenema-Aardema, Alida Borger-Van Der Burg, Pieter AM Hoogslag, Harry Suryapranata, Antonius Oomen, Paulus Van Haelst, Margriet Feenema-Aradema, Jacobijne J Wiersma, Dirk Basart, Ruud MA Van Der Wal, Peter Zwart, Pascalle Monraats, Henricus Van Kesteren, Ioannis Karalis, Johan Jukema, Gerardus JE Verdel, Bart RG Brueren, Roland PTh Troquay, Eric P Viergever, Nadea YY Al-Windy, Gerard L Bartels, Jan H Cornel, Walter RM Hermans, Johannes PR Herrman, Robert J Bos, Reginald GEJ Groutars, Coenraad C Van Der Zwaan, Refik Kaplan, Eelko Ronner, Bjorn E Groenemeijer, Patrick NA Bronzwaer, Anho AH Liem, Bernard JWM Rensing, Marcel JJA Bokern, Remco Nijmeijer, Ferry MRJ Hersbach, Frank F Willems, Antonius TM Gosselink, Saman Rasoul, John Elliott, Gerard Wilkins, Raewyn Fisher, Douglas Scott, Hamish Hart, Ralph Stewart, Scott Harding, Ian Ternouth, Nicholas Fisher, Samuel Wilson, Denise Aitken, Russell Anscombe, Laura Davidson, Tadeusz Tomala, Ottar Nygård, Jon Arne Sparby, Kjell Andersen, Lars Gullestad, Jarle Jortveit, Peter S Munk, Erlend gyllensten Singsaas, Ulf Hurtig, Jorge R Calderon Ticona, Julio R Durand Velasquez, Sandra A Negron Miguel, Enrique S Sanabria Perez, Jesus M Carrion Chambilla, Carlos A Chavez Ayala, Reynaldo P Castillo Leon, Rolando J Vargas GonzalesC, Jose D Hernandez Zuniga, Luis A Camacho Cosavalente, Jorge E Bravo Mannucci, Javier Heredia Landeo, Nassip C Llerena Navarro, Yudy M Roldan Concha, Víctor E Rodriguez Chavez, Henry A Anchante Hernandez, Carlos A Zea Nunez, Walter Mogrovejo Ramos, Arthur Ferrolino, Rosa Allyn G Sy, Louie Tirador, Generoso Matiga, Raul Martin Coching, Alisa Bernan, Gregorio Rogelio, Dante D. Morales, Edgar Tan, Dennis Jose Sulit, Adrian Wlodarczak, Grzegorz Skonieczny, Lidia Pawlowicz, Pawel Wojewoda, Benita Busz-Papiez, Janusz Bednarski, Aleksander Goch, Pawel Staneta, Elzbieta Dulak, Krzysztof Saminski, Wlodzimierz Krasowski, Wanda Sudnik, Aleksander Zurakowski, Marcin Skorski, Roman Lysek, Beata Miklaszewicz, Jan Andrzej Lipko, Edyta Kostarska-Srokosz, Marek Piepiorka, Anna Drzewiecka, Arkadiusz Stasiewski, Tomasz Blicharski, Leszek Bystryk, Michal Szpajer, Marek Korol, Tomasz Czerski, Jacek Gniot, Andrzej Lubinski, Jerzy Gorny, Edward Franek, Grzegorz Raczak, Hanna Szwed, Pedro Monteiro, Jose Mesquita Bastos, Helder H Pereira, Filipe Seixo, Carlos Mendonça, Ana Botelho, Francisca Caetano, Bogdan Minescu, Octavian Istratoaie, Dan N Tesloianu, Gabriel Cristian, Silviu Dumitrescu, Cristian GC Podoleanu, Mircea CA Constantinescu, Cristina M Bengus, Constantin Militaru, Doina Rosu, Irinel R Parepa, Adrian V Matei, Tom M Alexandru, Mihaela Malis, Ioan Coman, Yury Shvarts, Olga Orlikova, Zhanna Kobalava, Olga L Barbarash, Valentin Markov, Nadezhda Lyamina, Alexander Gordienko, Konstantin Zrazhevsky, Alexander Y Vishnevsky, Victor Gurevich, Raisa Stryuk, Nikita V Lomakin, Igor Bokarev, Tatiana Khlevchuk, Sergey Shalaev, Larisa Khaisheva, Petr Chizhov, Inna Viktorova, Natalya Osokina, Vladimir Shchekotov, Evgenia Akatova, Galina Chumakova, Igor Libov, Mikhail I Voevoda, Tatyana V Tretyakova, Evgeny Baranov, Sergey Shustov, Sergey Yakushin, Ivan Gordeev, Niiaz Khasanov, Olga Reshetko, Tatiana Sotnikova, Olga Molchanova, Konstantin Nikolaev, Liudmila Gapon, Elena Baranova, Elena Kosmachova, Yuriy Karpov, Anton Povzun, Liudmila Egorova, Vadim V Tyrenko, Igor G Ivanov, Masterov Ilya, Sergey Kanorsky, Dragan Simic, Nikola Ivanovic, Goran Davidovic, Nebojsa Tasic, Milika R. Asanin, Stevo Stojic, Svetlana R. Apostolovic, Stevan Ilic, Biljana Putnikovic Tosic, Aleksandar Stankovic, Aleksandra Arandjelovic, Slavica Radovanovic, Branislava Todic, Jovan Balinovac, Dragan V. Dincic, Petar Seferovic, Ana Karadzic, Slobodan Dodic, Sinisa Dimkovic, Tamara Jakimov, Kian-Keong Poh, Hean Yee Ong, Justin Tang I-Shing, Karol Micko, Jan Nociar, Daniel Pella, Peter Fulop, Marian Hranai, Juraj Palka, Juraj Mazur, Ivan Majercák, Andrej Dzupina, František Fazekas, Jozef Gonsorcik, Viliam Bugan, Juraj Selecky, Gabriel Kamensky, Jaroslava Strbova, Rudolf Smik, Andrej Dukat, Peter Olexa, Ivan Žuran, Janez Poklukar, Nataša Černič Šuligoj, Matija Cevc, Henry P Cyster, Naresh Ranjith, Clive Corbett, Junaid Bayat, Ellen Makoali Makotoko, Hendrik du Toit Theron, Ilse E Kapp, Matthys M de V Basson, Hanlie Lottering, Dina Van Aswegen, Louis J Van Zyl, Peter J Sebastian, Thayabran Pillay, Jan A Saaiman, Patrick J Commerford, Soraya Cassimjee, Garda Riaz, Iftikhar O Ebrahim, Mahomed Sarvan, Joseph H Mynhardt, Helmuth Reuter, Rajendran Moodley, Manuel Vida, Angel R. Cequier Fillat, Vicente Bodí Peris, Francisco Fuentes Jimenez, Francisco Marín, Jose M Cruz Fernández, Rafael Jesus Hidalgo Urbano, Blas Gil-Extremera, Pablo Toledo, Fernando Worner Diz, David Garcia-Dorado, Andres Iñiguez, Jose R Gonzalez-Juanatey, Javier Fernandez Portales, Fernando Civeira Murillo, Laia Matas Pericas, Jose Luis Zamorano, Manuel De Mora Martin, Jordi Bruguera Cortada, Joaquin J Alonso Martin, Jose Maria Serrano Antolin, José R De Berrazueta Fernández, José Antonio Vázquez de Prada, Jose Francisco Díaz Fernández, José Alberto García Lledó, Juan Cosín Sales, Javier Botas Rodriguez, Gabriel Gusi Tragant, Amparo Benedicto, Carlos Gonzalez-Juanatey, Mercedes Camprubí Potau, Ignacio Plaza Perez, César Morís De La Tassa, Pablo Loma-Osorio Rincon, Javier Balaguer Recena, Juan M Escudier, Antonio Coca Payeras, Norberto Alonso Orcajo, Godwin Constantine, Ruvaiz Haniffa, Nirmali Tissera, Stanley Amarasekera, Chandrike Ponnamperuma, Nimali Fernando, Kaputella Fernando, Jayanthimala Jayawardena, Santharaj Wijeyasingam, Gotabhaya Ranasinghe, Ruvan Ekanayaka, Sepalika Mendis, Vajira Senaratne, Gnanamoorthy Mayurathan, Ajantha Rajapaksha, Thilak Sirisena, Jagath I Herath, Naomali Amarasena, Stefan Berglund, Gundars Rasmanis, Ola Vedin, Nils Witt, Georgios Mourtzinis, Peter Nicol, Ole Hansen, Stefano Romeo, Steen Agergaard Jensen, Ingemar Torstensson, Ulf Ahremark, Torbjörn Sundelin, Tiziano Moccetti, Francois Mach, Ronald Binde, Oliver Gämperli, Wei- Chuan Tsai, Kwo-Chang Ueng, Wen-Ter Lai, Ming-En Liu, Juey- Jen Hwang, Wei-Hsian Yin, I-Chang Hsieh, Ming-Jer Hsieh, Wei Hsiang Lin, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Tsuei-Yuan Huang, Chih-Yuan Fang, Pinij Kaewsuwanna, Wasant Soonfuang, Woravut Jintapakorn, Apichard Sukonthasarn, Nattawut Wongpraparut, Krisada Sastravaha, Nakarin Sansanayudh, Wirash Kehasukcharoen, Dilok Piyayotai, Paiboon Chotnoparatpat, Ahmet Camsari, Hakan Kultursay, Bulent Mutlu, Murat Ersanli, Mustafa Demirtas, Cevat Kirma, Ertan Ural, Lale Koldas, Oleksandr Karpenko, Alexander Prokhorov, Ihor Vakaluyk, Halyna Myshanych, Dmytro Reshotko, Valeriy Batushkin, Leonid Rudenko, Ihor Kovalskyi, Mykola Kushnir, Vira Tseluyko, Yuriy Mostovoy, Mykola Stanislavchuk, Yulian Kyiak, Yuriy Karpenko, Yaroslav Malynovsky, Andriy Klantsa, Oles Kutniy, Ekaterina Amosova, Viktor Tashchuk, Oleh Leshchuk, Mykola Rishko, Mykola Kopytsya, Andriy Yagensky, Mykola Vatutin, Andriy Bagriy, Olga M Barna, Olexiy Ushakov, Georgiy Dzyak, Borys Goloborodko, Anatolii Rudenko, Volodymyr Zheleznyy, Jasper Trevelyan, Azfar Zaman, Kaeng Lee, Andrew Moriarty, Rajesh K Aggarwal, Piers Clifford, Yuk- Ki Wong, Syed MR Iqbal, Eduardas Subkovas, Denise Braganza, David Sarkar, Robert Storey, Huw Griffiths, Sam Mcclure, Rangasamy Muthusamy, Simon Smith, John Kurian, Terry Levy, Craig Barr, Honer Kadr, Robert Gerber, Audrius Simaitis, Handrean Soran, Adrian Brodison, Mohammad Ayaz, Muhammad Cheema, Richard Oliver, Simon Thackray, Telal Mudawi, Gohar Rahma, Ayyaz Sultan, Timothy Reynolds, David Sharman, david Spriging, Rob Butler, Peter Wilkinson, Gregory YH Lip, Nicholas Ossei-Gerning, Gil Vardi, Duccio Baldari, David Brabham, Charles Treasure II, Charles Dahl, Bruce Palmer, Alan Wiseman, Abul Khan, Sanjeev Puri, Ann Elizabeth Mohart, Carlos Ince, Enrique Flores, Scott Wright, Shi-Chi Cheng, Michael Rosenberg, William Rogers, Edward Kosinski, Les Forgosh, Jonathan Waltman, Mohammad Shoukfeh, Georges Dagher, Patrick Cambier, Ira Lieber, Priya Kumar, Cara East, Perry Krichmar, Mian Hasan, Lindsey White, Thomas Knickelbine, Thomas Haldis, Eve Gillespie, Thomas Amidon, David Suh, Imran Arif, mouhamad Abdallah, Faiq Akhter, Eric Carlson, Michael D’Urso, Fadi El- Ahdab, William Nelson, Katie Moriarty, Barry Harris, Steven Cohen, Luther Carter, Daniel Doty, Kenneth Sabatino, Tariq Haddad, Sunder Rao, Angel Mulkay, Ion Jovin, Kim Klancke, Vinay Malhotra, Sai K Devarapalli, Michael Koren, Harish Chandna, George Dodds III, Tauqir Goraya, James Bengston, Matthew Janik, Joseph Moran, Andrew Sumner, John Kobayashi, William Davis, Shahram Yazdani, John Pasquini, Maitreya Thakkar, Amarnath Vedere, Wayne Leimbach, James Rider, Sarah fenton, Narendra Singh, Anil V Shah, Denise Janosik, Carl Pepine, Brett Berman, Joseph Gelormini, Christopher Daniels, Kerensky Richard, Friederike Keating, Nicholas I Kondo, Sanjay Shetty, Howard Levite, Winfried Waider, Theodore Takata, Mazen Abu-Fadel, Vipul Shah, Rahul Aggarwal, Anil Kumar, Brack Hattler, Rose Do, Chad Link, Anna Bortnick, George Kinzfogl III, Arnold Ghitis, John Larry, Edward Teufel, Peter Kuhlman, Brent Mclaurin, Wenwu Zhang, Stephen Thew, Jalal Abbas, Matthew White, Othman Islam, Sumeet Subherwal, Nandkishore Ranadive, Babak Vakili, Christian Gring, David Henderson, Timothy Schuchard, Naim Farhat, Geoffrey Kline, Sharan Mahal, Jack Whitaker, Shawn Speirs, Rolf Andersen, Nizar Daboul, Phillip Horwitz, Firas Zahr, George Ponce, Zubair Jafar, Joseph Mcgarvey, Vipul Panchal, Stephen Voyce, Thomas Blok, William Sheldon, Masoud M Azizad, Carsten Schmalfuss, Mark Picone, Robert Pederson, William Herzog, Keith Friedman, Jason Lindsey, Eichenlaub Timothy, Parilak Leonard, Norman Lepor, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Howard Weintraub, Anand Irimpen, Alvaro Alonso, Wade May, Daniels Christopher, Thomas Galski, Alan Chu, Freny Mody, Ebrahimi Ramin, Zachary Hodes, Joseph Rossi, Gregory Rose, James Fairlamb, Charles Lambert, Ajit Raisinghani, Antonio Abbate, George Vetrovec, Marilyn King, Charles Carey, Jaime Gerber, Liwa Younis, Hyeun (Tom) Park, Mladen Vidovich, Thomas Knutson, Dennis Friedman, Fred Chaleff, Arthur Loussararian, Phillip Rozeman, Carey Kimmelstiel, Jeffrey Kuvin, Kevin Silver, Malcolm Foster, Glen Tonnessen, Andrey Espinoza, Mohamadali Amlani, Andreas Wali, Christopher Malozzi, Geert T Jong, Clara Massey, Keattiyoat Wattanakit, Philip J. O’Donnell, Dinesh Singal, Naseem Jaffrani, Sridhar Banuru, Daniel Fisher, Mark Xenakis, Neal Perlmutter, Ravi Bhagwat, James Strader, Ronald Blonder, Ayim Akyea-Djamson, Ajay Labroo, Kwan Lee, H. John Marais, Edmund Claxton, Robert Weiss, Rohr Kathryn, Martin Berk, Peter Rossi, Parag Joshi, Amit Khera, Ajit S Khaira, Greg Kumkumian, Steven Lupovitch, Joshua Purow, Stephen Welka, David Hoffman, Stuart Fischer, Eugene Soroka, Donald Eagerton, Samir Pancholy, Michael Ray, Norman Erenrich, Michael Farrar, Stewart Pollock, William J French, Steve Diamantis, Douglas Guy, Lawrence Gimple, Mark Neustel, Steven Schwartz, Edward Pereira, Seals Albert, Douglas Spriggs, Janet Strain, Suneet Mittal, Anthony Vo, Majed Chane, Jason Hall, Nampalli Vijay, Kapildeo Lotun, F. Martin Lester, Ahed Nahhas, Theodore Pope, Paul Nager, Rakesh Vohra, Mukesh Sharma, Riyaz Bashir, Hinan Ahmed, Michael Berlowitz, Robert Fishberg, Robert Barrucco, Eric Yang, Michael Radin, Daniel Sporn, Dwight Stapleton, Steven Eisenberg, Joel Landzberg, Martin Mcgough, Samir Turk, Michael Schwartz, P. Sandy Sundram, Diwakar Jain, Mark Zainea, Carlos Bayron, Ronald Karlsberg, Suhail Dohad, Henry Lui, William Keen, Donald Westerhausen, Sandeep Khurana, Himanshu Agarwal, Jessica Birchem, William Penny, Mark Chang, Sherrill Murphy, John Henry, Branislav Schifferdecker, John M Gilbert, Gopal Chalavarya, Charles Eaton, John F Schmedtje, Stuart Christenson, Imran Dotani, Douglas Denham, Alexander Macdonell, Paul Gibson, Aref Rahman, Tammam Al Joundi, Nizar Assi, Gary Conrad, Purushotham Kotha, Michael Love, Gregory Giesler, Howard Rubenstein, Dawood Gamil, Laura Akright, Justine Krawczyk, Joanne Cobler, Terry Wells, James Welker, Robert Foster, Richard Gilmore, Jay Anderson, Douglas Jacoby, Bill Harris, Geraldine Gardner, Ramprasad Dandillaya, Kishor Vora, John Kostis, John Hunter, David Laxson, Eric Ball, Flavia Egydio, Anelise Kawakami, Janaina Oliveira, Julianna Wozniak, Alexander Matthews, Caroline Ratky, Janine Valiris, Lisa Berdan, Anita Hepditch, Kirby Quintero, Tyrus Rorick, Melissa Westbrook, Madeleine Bezault, Elodie Drouet, Tabassome Simon, Caroline Alsweiler, Anne Luyten, Julie Butters, Liddy Griffith, Michelle Shaw, Lena Grunberg, Shahidul Islam, Marie-France Brégeault, Nathalie Bougon, Douglas Faustino, Sylvie Fontecave, Judith Murphy, Jean- Francois Tamby, Melanie Verrier, Veronique Agnetti, Dorthe Andersen, Emmy Badreddine, Mhamed Bekkouche, Cecile Bouancheau, Imane Brigui, Maddy Brocklehurst, Joseph Cianciarulo, Dawn Devaul, Szilvia Domokos, Cecile Gache, Caroline Gobillot, Severine Guillou, Jan Healy, Megan Heath, Gayatri Jaiwal, Carine Javierre, Julien Labeirie, Myriam Monier, Ulises Morales, Asmaa Mrabti, Bicky Mthombeni, Betim Okan, Lucile Smith, Jennifer Sheller, Sebastien Sopena, Valerie Pellan, Fadela Benbernou, Nafissa Bengrait, Maud Lamoureux, Katarina Kralova, Raphael Bejuit, Anthony Coulange, Christelle Berthou, Jérôme Repincay, Christelle Lorenzato, Alexis Etienne, Valerie Gouet, Virginie Loizeau, Mickael Normand, Anne Ourliac, Christelle Rondel, Antony Adamo, Pascale Beltran, Pauline Barraud, Helene Dubois-Gache, Benjamin Halle, Lamia Metwally, Maxime Mourgues, Marc Sotty, Marion Vincendet, Raluca Cotruta, Zhu Chengyue, Dominique Fournie-Lloret, Christine Morrello, Aurelie Perthuis, Patrick Picault, Isabelle Zobouyan, Helen M. Colhoun, Michael A. Dempsey, Mark A. McClanahan, Roe, Matthew T., Blicharski, Tomasz, Bystryk, Leszek, Szpajer, Michal, Korol, Marek, Czerski, Tomasz, Gniot, Jacek, Lubinski, Andrzej, Gorny, Jerzy, Franek, Edward, Raczak, Grzegorz, Vogel, Robert, Szwed, Hanna, Monteiro, Pedro, Mesquita Bastos, Jose, Pereira, Helder H., Morais, Joao, Seixo, Filipe, Mendonça, Carlos, Botelho, Ana, Caetano, Francisca, Minescu, Bogdan, Chaitman, Bernard, Istratoaie, Octavian, Tesloianu, Dan N., Dorobantu, Maria, Cristian, Gabriel, Dumitrescu, Silviu, Podoleanu, Cristian Gc, Constantinescu, Mircea Ca, Bengus, Cristina M., Militaru, Constantin, Rosu, Doina, Kelsey, Sheryl F., Parepa, Irinel R., Matei, Adrian V., Alexandru, Tom M., Malis, Mihaela, Coman, Ioan, Shvarts, Yury, Orlikova, Olga, Kobalava, Zhanna, Barbarash, Olga L., Markov, Valentin, Olsson, Anders G., Lyamina, Nadezhda, Gordienko, Alexander, Zrazhevsky, Konstantin, Vishnevsky, Alexander Y., Gurevich, Victor, Stryuk, Raisa, Lomakin, Nikita V., Bokarev, Igor, Khlevchuk, Tatiana, Shalaev, Sergey, Rouleau, Jean-Lucien, Khaisheva, Larisa, Chizhov, Petr, Viktorova, Inna, Osokina, Natalya, Shchekotov, Vladimir, Akatova, Evgenia, Chumakova, Galina, Libov, Igor, Voevoda, Mikhail I., Tretyakova, Tatyana V., Simoons, Maarten L., Baranov, Evgeny, Shustov, Sergey, Yakushin, Sergey, Gordeev, Ivan, Khasanov, Niiaz, Reshetko, Olga, Sotnikova, Tatiana, Molchanova, Olga, Nikolaev, Konstantin, Gapon, Liudmila, Alexander, Karen, Baranova, Elena, Kosmachova, Elena, Karpov, Yuriy, Karpov, Yuri, Povzun, Anton, Egorova, Liudmila, Tyrenko, Vadim V., Ivanov, Igor G., Ilya, Masterov, Kanorsky, Sergey, Meloni, Chiara, Simic, Dragan, Ivanovic, Nikola, Davidovic, Goran, Tasic, Nebojsa, Asanin, Milika R., Stojic, Stevo, Apostolovic, Svetlana R., Ilic, Stevan, Tosic, Biljana Putnikovic, Stankovic, Aleksandar, Rosenson, Robert, Arandjelovic, Aleksandra, Radovanovic, Slavica, Todic, Branislava, Ristic, Arsen D., Balinovac, Jovan, Dincic, Dragan V., Seferovic, Petar, Karadzic, Ana, Dodic, Slobodan, Dimkovic, Sinisa, Sijbrands, Eric J. G., Jakimov, Tamara, Poh, Kian-Keong, Yee Ong, Hean, Tang I-Shing, Justin, Micko, Karol, Nociar, Jan, Pella, Daniel, Fulop, Peter, Hranai, Marian, Palka, Juraj, Tricoci, Pierluigi, Mazur, Juraj, Majercák, Ivan, Dzupina, Andrej, Fazekas, František, Gonsorcik, Jozef, Bugan, Viliam, Murin, Jan, Selecky, Juraj, Kamensky, Gabriel, Strbova, Jaroslava, Alexander, John H., Smik, Rudolf, Dukat, Andrej, Olexa, Peter, Žuran, Ivan, Poklukar, Janez, Šuligoj, Nataša Černič, Cevc, Matija, Fras, Zlatko, Cyster, Henry P., Ranjith, Naresh, Armaganijan, Luciana, Corbett, Clive, Bayat, Junaid, Makoali Makotoko, Ellen, du Toit Theron, Hendrik, Kapp, Ilse E., de V Basson, Matthys M., Lottering, Hanlie, Van Aswegen, Dina, Van Zyl, Louis J., Sebastian, Peter J., Bagai, Akshay, Pillay, Thayabran, Saaiman, Jan A., Commerford, Patrick J., Cassimjee, Soraya, Riaz, Garda, Ebrahim, Iftikhar O., Sarvan, Mahomed, Mynhardt, Joseph H., Dalby, Anthony J., Reuter, Helmuth, Bahit, Maria Cecilia, Moodley, Rajendran, Vida, Manuel, Fillat, Angel R. Cequier, Peris, Vicente Bodí, Jimenez, Francisco Fuentes, Marín, Francisco, Cruz Fernández, Jose M., Hidalgo Urbano, Rafael Jesus, Gil-Extremera, Blas, Toledo, Pablo, Brennan, J. Matthew, Worner Diz, Fernando, Garcia-Dorado, David, Iñiguez, Andres, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Jose R., Portales, Javier Fernandez, Murillo, Fernando Civeira, Pericas, Laia Matas, Zamorano, Jose Luis, De Mora Martin, Manuel, Cortada, Jordi Bruguera, Clifton, Shaun, Alonso Martin, Joaquin J., Serrano Antolin, Jose Maria, De Berrazueta Fernández, José R., Vázquez de Prada, José Antonio, Díaz Fernández, Jose Francisco, García Lledó, José Alberto, Cosín Sales, Juan, Rodriguez, Javier Botas, Tragant, Gabriel Gusi, Benedicto, Amparo, DeVore, Adam D., Gonzalez-Juanatey, Carlos, Camprubí Potau, Mercedes, Perez, Ignacio Plaza, De La Tassa, César Morís, Rincon, Pablo Loma-Osorio, Recena, Javier Balaguer, Escudier, Juan M., Payeras, Antonio Coca, Orcajo, Norberto Alonso, Constantine, Godwin, Deloatch, Shalonda, Haniffa, Ruvaiz, Tissera, Nirmali, Amarasekera, Stanley, Ponnamperuma, Chandrike, Fernando, Nimali, Fernando, Kaputella, Jayawardena, Jayanthimala, Wijeyasingam, Santharaj, Ranasinghe, Gotabhaya, Ekanayaka, Ruvan, Dickey, Sheila, Mendis, Sepalika, Senaratne, Vajira, Mayurathan, Gnanamoorthy, Rajapaksha, Ajantha, Sirisena, Thilak, Herath, Jagath I., Amarasena, Naomali, Berglund, Stefan, Rasmanis, Gundars, Hagström, Emil, Dombrowski, Keith, Vedin, Ola, Witt, Nils, Mourtzinis, Georgios, Nicol, Peter, Hansen, Ole, Romeo, Stefano, Jensen, Steen Agergaard, Torstensson, Ingemar, Ahremark, Ulf, Sundelin, Torbjörn, Ducrocq, Grégory, Moccetti, Tiziano, Müller, Christian, Mach, Francois, Binde, Ronald, Landmesser, Ulf, Gämperli, Oliver, Chiang, Chern-En, Tsai, Wei-Chuan, Ueng, Kwo-Chang, Lai, Wen-Ter, Eapen, Zubin, Liu, Ming-En, Hwang, Juey-Jen, Yin, Wei-Hsian, Hsieh, I.-Chang, Hsieh, Ming-Jer, Hsiang Lin, Wei, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Huang, Tsuei-Yuan, Fang, Chih-Yuan, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, Endsley, Patricia, Soonfuang, Wasant, Jintapakorn, Woravut, Sukonthasarn, Apichard, Sritara, Piyamitr, Wongpraparut, Nattawut, Sastravaha, Krisada, Sansanayudh, Nakarin, Kehasukcharoen, Wirash, Piyayotai, Dilok, Chotnoparatpat, Paiboon, Eppinger, Arleen, Camsari, Ahmet, Kultursay, Hakan, Guneri, Sema, Mutlu, Bulent, Ersanli, Murat, Demirtas, Mustafa, Kirma, Cevat, Ural, Ertan, Koldas, Lale, Karpenko, Oleksandr, Harrison, Robert W., Prokhorov, Alexander, Vakaluyk, Ihor, Myshanych, Halyna, Reshotko, Dmytro, Batushkin, Valeriy, Rudenko, Leonid, Kovalskyi, Ihor, Kushnir, Mykola, Tseluyko, Vira, Mostovoy, Yuriy, Hess, Connie Ng, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, Kyiak, Yulian, Karpenko, Yuriy, Malynovsky, Yaroslav, Klantsa, Andriy, Kutniy, Oles, Amosova, Ekaterina, Tashchuk, Viktor, Leshchuk, Oleh, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Hlatky, Mark A., Rishko, Mykola, Kopytsya, Mykola, Yagensky, Andriy, Vatutin, Mykola, Bagriy, Andriy, Barna, Olga M., Ushakov, Olexiy, Dzyak, Georgiy, Goloborodko, Borys, Rudenko, Anatolii, Jordan, Joseph Dedrick, Zheleznyy, Volodymyr, Trevelyan, Jasper, Zaman, Azfar, Lee, Kaeng, Moriarty, Andrew, Aggarwal, Rajesh K., Clifford, Piers, Wong, Yuk-ki, Iqbal, Syed Mr, Subkovas, Eduardas, Knowles, Joshua W., Braganza, Denise, Sarkar, David, Storey, Robert, Griffiths, Huw, Mcclure, Sam, Muthusamy, Rangasamy, Smith, Simon, Kurian, John, Levy, Terry, Barr, Craig, Kolls, Bradley J., Kadr, Honer, Gerber, Robert, Simaitis, Audrius, Soran, Handrean, Brodison, Adrian, Ayaz, Mohammad, Cheema, Muhammad, Oliver, Richard, Thackray, Simon, Mudawi, Telal, Kong, David F., Rahma, Gohar, Sultan, Ayyaz, Reynolds, Timothy, Sharman, David, Spriging, David, Butler, Rob, Wilkinson, Peter, Lip, Gregory Yh, Ossei-Gerning, Nicholas, Vardi, Gil, Leonardi, Sergio, Baldari, Duccio, Brabham, David, Treasure Ii, Charles, Dahl, Charles, Palmer, Bruce, Wiseman, Alan, Khan, Abul, Puri, Sanjeev, Mohart, Ann Elizabeth, Ince, Carlos, Lillis, Linda, Flores, Enrique, Wright, Scott, Cheng, Shi-Chi, Rosenberg, Michael, Rogers, William, Kosinski, Edward, Forgosh, Les, Waltman, Jonathan, Shoukfeh, Mohammad, Dagher, Georges, Lopes, Renato D., Cambier, Patrick, Lieber, Ira, Kumar, Priya, East, Cara, Krichmar, Perry, Hasan, Mian, White, Lindsey, Knickelbine, Thomas, Haldis, Thomas, Gillespie, Eve, Maron, David J., Amidon, Thomas, Suh, David, Arif, Imran, Abdallah, Mouhamad, Akhter, Faiq, Carlson, Eric, D'Urso, Michael, El-Ahdab, Fadi, Nelson, William, Moriarty, Katie, Mahaffey, Kenneth W., Harris, Barry, Cohen, Steven, Carter, Luther, Doty, Daniel, Sabatino, Kenneth, Haddad, Tariq, Rao, Sunder, Mulkay, Angel, Jovin, Ion, Klancke, Kim, Marcus, Jill, Malhotra, Vinay, Devarapalli, Sai K., Koren, Michael, Chandna, Harish, Dodds Iii, George, Goraya, Tauqir, Bengston, James, Janik, Matthew, Moran, Joseph, Sumner, Andrew, Mathews, Robin, Kobayashi, John, Davis, William, Yazdani, Shahram, Pasquini, John, Thakkar, Maitreya, Vedere, Amarnath, Leimbach, Wayne, Rider, James, Fenton, Sarah, Singh, Narendra, Mehta, Rajendra H., Shah, Anil V., Moriarty, Patrick M., Janosik, Denise, Pepine, Carl, Berman, Brett, Gelormini, Joseph, Daniels, Christopher, Richard, Kerensky, Keating, Friederike, Kondo, Nicholas I., Mentz, Robert J., Shetty, Sanjay, Levite, Howard, Waider, Winfried, Takata, Theodore, Abu-Fadel, Mazen, Shah, Vipul, Aggarwal, Rahul, Kumar, Anil, Hattler, Brack, Do, Rose, Moreira, Humberto Graner, Link, Chad, Bortnick, Anna, Kinzfogl Iii, George, Ghitis, Arnold, Larry, John, Teufel, Edward, Kuhlman, Peter, Mclaurin, Brent, Zhang, Wenwu, Thew, Stephen, Patel, Chetan B., Abbas, Jalal, White, Matthew, Islam, Othman, Subherwal, Sumeet, Ranadive, Nandkishore, Vakili, Babak, Gring, Christian, Henderson, David, Schuchard, Timothy, Farhat, Naim, Pereira, Sabrina Bernardez, Kline, Geoffrey, Mahal, Sharan, Whitaker, Jack, Speirs, Shawn, Andersen, Rolf, Daboul, Nizar, Horwitz, Phillip, Zahr, Firas, Ponce, George, Jafar, Zubair, Perkins, Lynn, Mcgarvey, Joseph, Panchal, Vipul, Voyce, Stephen, Blok, Thomas, Sheldon, William, Azizad, Masoud M., Schmalfuss, Carsten, Picone, Mark, Pederson, Robert, Herzog, William, Povsic, Thomas J., Friedman, Keith, Lindsey, Jason, Timothy, Eichenlaub, Leonard, Parilak, Lepor, Norman, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Weintraub, Howard, Irimpen, Anand, Alonso, Alvaro, May, Wade, Puymirat, Etienne, Christopher, Daniels, Galski, Thomas, Chu, Alan, Mody, Freny, Ramin, Ebrahimi, Hodes, Zachary, Rossi, Joseph, Rose, Gregory, Fairlamb, James, Lambert, Charles, Raisinghani, Ajit, Abbate, Antonio, Vetrovec, George, King, Marilyn, Carey, Charles, Gerber, Jaime, Younis, Liwa, Park, Hyeun Tom, Vidovich, Mladen, Knutson, Thomas, Jones, William Schuyler, Friedman, Dennis, Chaleff, Fred, Loussararian, Arthur, Rozeman, Phillip, Kimmelstiel, Carey, Kuvin, Jeffrey, Silver, Kevin, Foster, Malcolm, Tonnessen, Glen, Espinoza, Andrey, Shah, Bimal R., Amlani, Mohamadali, Wali, Andreas, Malozzi, Christopher, Jong, Geert T., Massey, Clara, Wattanakit, Keattiyoat, O'Donnell, Philip J., Singal, Dinesh, Jaffrani, Naseem, Banuru, Sridhar, Sherwood, Matthew W., Fisher, Daniel, Xenakis, Mark, Perlmutter, Neal, Bhagwat, Ravi, Strader, James, Blonder, Ronald, Akyea-Djamson, 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John, Stringfellow, Kenya, Claxton, Edmund, Weiss, Robert, Kathryn, Rohr, Berk, Martin, Rossi, Peter, Joshi, Parag, Khera, Amit, Khaira, Ajit S., Kumkumian, Greg, Lupovitch, Steven, Sujjavanich, Darin, Purow, Joshua, Welka, Stephen, Hoffman, David, Fischer, Stuart, Soroka, Eugene, Eagerton, Donald, Pancholy, Samir, Ray, Michael, Erenrich, Norman, Farrar, Michael, Toma, Mustafa, Pollock, Stewart, French, William J., Diamantis, Steve, Guy, Douglas, Gimple, Lawrence, Neustel, Mark, Schwartz, Steven, Pereira, Edward, Albert, Seals, Spriggs, Douglas, Trotter, Charlene, Strain, Janet, Mittal, Suneet, Vo, Anthony, Chane, Majed, Hall, Jason, Vijay, Nampalli, Lotun, Kapildeo, Lester, F. Martin, Nahhas, Ahed, Pope, Theodore, van Diepen, Sean F. 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Fernandes, Precoma, Dalton B., Moura Jorge, Jose C., Silva, Pedro, Silveira, Jose A., Saporito, Wladmir, Neto, Jose A. 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Molina, Bonfanti, Alberto J. Cadena, Aroca, Carlos Cotes, Higuera, Juan Diego, Blanquicett, Marco, Barrera Silva, Sandra I., Garcia Lozada, Henry J., Prieto, Juan-Carlos, Coronel Arroyo, Julian A., Accini Mendoza, Jose L., Fernandez Ruiz, Ricardo L., Quintero Ossa, Alvaro M., Manzur Jatin, Fernando G., Sotomayor Herazo, Aristides, Parada, Jeffrey Castellanos, Arambula, Rafael Suarez, Urina Triana, Miguel A., Trujillo, Angela M. Fernandez, Yong, Huo, Strozzi, Maja, Car, Siniša, Miličić, Davor, Lovrić Benčić, Martina, Pintarić, Hrvoje, Prvulović, Đeiti, Šikić, Jozica, Peršić, Viktor, Mileta, Dean, Štambuk, Kresimir, López-Jaramillo, Patricio, Babić, Zdravko, Tomulic, Vjekoslav, Lukenda, Josip, Mejic-Krstulovic, Stanka, Starcevic, Boris, Spinar, Jindrich, Horak, David, Velicka, Zdenek, Alan, David, Machova, Vilma, Pećin, Ivan, Linhart, Ales, Novotny, Vojtech, Kaucak, Vladimir, Rokyta, Richard, Naplava, Robert, Coufal, Zdenek, Adamkova, Vera, Podpera, Ivo, Zizka, Jiri, Motovska, Zuzana, Reiner, Zeljko, Marusincova, Ivana, Ostadal, Petr, Heinc, Petr, Kuchar, Jiri, Povolny, Petr, Matuska, Jiri, Poulsen, Steen H., Raungaard, Bent, Clemmensen, Peter, Bang, Lia E., May, Ole, Bøttcher, Morten, Hove, Jens D., Frost, Lars, Gislason, Gunnar, Larsen, John, Johansen, Peter Betton, Hald, Flemming, Johansen, Peter, Jeppesen, Jørgen, Poulsen, Steen Hvitfeldt, Nielsen, Tonny, Kristensen, Kjeld S., Walichiewicz, Piotr Maria, Lomholdt, Jens D., Klausen, Ib C., Nielsen, Peter Kaiser, Davidsen, Flemming, Videbaek, Lars, Viigimaa, Margus, Soots, Mai, Vahula, Veiko, Hedman, Anu, Soopõld, Üllar, Märtsin, Kaja, Jurgenson, Tiina, Kristjan, Arved, Nieminen, Markku S., Vikman, Saila, Huikuri, Heikki, Airaksinen, Juhani, Coste, Pierre, Ferrari, Emile, Morel, Olivier, Montalescot, Gilles, Machecourt, Jacques, Barone-Rochette, Gilles, Mansourati, Jacques, Cottin, Yves, Steg, Ph Gabriel, Leclercq, Florence, Belhassane, Abdelkader, Delarche, Nicolas, Boccara, Franck, Paganelli, Franck, Clerc, Jérôme, Schiele, Francois, Aboyans, Victor, Probst, Vincent, Berland, Jacques, Chumburidze, Vakhtang, Lefèvre, Thierry, Khintibidze, Irakli, Shaburishvili, Tamaz, Pagava, Zurab, Ghlonti, Ramaz, Lominadze, Zaza, Khabeishvili, George, Hemetsberger, Rayyan, Edward, Kemala, Marx, Nikolaus, Rauch-Kröhnert, Ursula, Stratmann, Matthias, Appel, Karl-Friedrich, Schmidt, Ekkehard, Omran, Heyder, Stellbrink, Christoph, Dorsel, Thomas, Lianopoulos, Emmanouil, Vöhringer, Hans Friedrich, Marx, Roger, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Zirlik, Andreas, Schellenberg, Detlev, Heitzer, Thomas, Laufs, Ulrich, Werner, Christian, Gielen, Stephan, Nuding, Sebastian, Winkelmann, Bernhard, Behrens, Steffen, Carlos, Pablo, Sydow, Karsten, Karakas, Mahir, Simonis, Gregor, Muenzel, Thomas, Werner, Nikos, Leggewie, Stefan, Böcker, Dirk, Braun-Dullaeus, Rüdiger, Toursarkissian, Nicole, Jeserich, Michael, Valdovinos, Montenegro, Weißbrodt, Matthias, Schaeufele, Tim, Weil, Joachim, Völler, Heinz, Waltenberger, Johannes, Natour, Mohammed, Schmitt, Susanne, Müller-Wieland, Dirk, Steiner, Stephan, Heidenreich, Lothar, Tse, Hung-Fat, Offers, Elmar, Gremmler, Uwe, Killat, Holger, Rieker, Werner, Patsilinakos, Sotiris, Kartalis, Athanasios, Manolis, Athanassios, Sionis, Dimitrios, Chachalis, Geargios, Kiss, Robert Gabor, Skoumas, Ioannis, Athyros, Vasilios, Vardas, Panagiotis, Parthenakis, Frangkiskos, Hahalis, Georgios, Lekakis, John, Hatzitolios, Apostolos, Fausto Ovando, Sergio R., Montenegro Valdovinos, Pablo Carlos, Arango Benecke, Juan L., Xavier, Denis, Rodriguez De Leon, Edgar R., Yan, Bryan Py, Siu, David Cw, Turi, Tibor, Merkely, Bela, Gabor Kiss, Robert, Ungi, Imre, Lupkovics, Geza, Nagy, Lajos, Katona, András, Zahger, Doron, Édes, István, Müller, Gábor, Horvath, Iván, Kapin, Tibor, Szigeti, Zsolt, Faluközy, József, Kumbla, Mukund, Sandhu, Manjinder, Annam, Sharath, Reddy Proddutur, Naveen, Valgimigli, Marco, Regella, Reddy, Premchand, Rajendra K., Mahajan, Ajaykumar, Pawar, Sudhir, Abhyanakar, Atul D., Kerkar, Prafulla, Govinda, Ravishankar A., Oomman, Abraham, Sinha, Dhurjati, Patil, Sachin N., Kimura, Takeshi, Kahali, Dhiman, Sawhney, Jitendra, Joshi, Abhijeet B., Chaudhary, Sanjeev, Harkut, Pankaj, Guha, Santanu, Porwal, Sanjay, Jujjuru, Srimannarayana, Pothineni, Ramesh B., Monteiro, Minguel R., Kim, Hyo Soo, Khan, Aziz, Iyengar, Shamanna S., Grewal, Jasprakash Singh, Chopda, Manoj, Fulwani, Mahesh C., Patange, Dr 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Gavish, Dov, Ramos López, Gabriel Arturo, Vered, Zvi, Caraco, Yoseph, Elias, Mazen, Tov, Naveh, Wolfovitz, Efrat, Lishner, Michael, Elias, Nizar, Piovaccari, Giancarlo, De Pellegrin, Annamaria, Garbelotto, Raffaella, Alings, Marco, Guardigli, Gabriele, Marco, Valgimigli, Licciardello, Giovanni, Auguadro, Carla, Scalise, Filippo, Cuccia, Claudio, Salvioni, Alessandro, Musumeci, Giuseppe, Senni, Michelle, Calabrò, Paolo, Novo, Salvatore, Faggiano, Pompilio, Metra, Marco, De Cesare, Nicoletta B., Berti, Sergio, Puccioni, Enrico, Galvani, Marcello, Tespili, Maurizio, Piatti, PierMarco, Palvarini, Michela, Halvorsen, Sigrun, De Luca, Giuseppe, Violini, Roberto, De Leo, Alessandro, Olivari, Zoran, Filardi, Pasquale Perrone, Ferratini, Maurizio, Racca, Vittorio, Dai, Kazuoki, Shimatani, Yuji, Kamiya, Haruo, Correa Flores, Roger M., Ando, Kenji, Takeda, Yoshihiro, Morino, Yoshihiro, Hata, Yoshiki, Kimura, Kazuo, Kishi, Koichi, Michishita, Ichiro, Uehara, Hiroki, Higashikata, Toshinori, Hirayama, Atsushi, Sy, Rody G., Hirooka, Keiji, Doi, Yasuji, Sakagami, Satoru, Taguchi, Shuichi, Koike, Akihiro, Fujinaga, Hiroyuki, Koba, Shinji, Kozuma, Ken, Kawasaki, Tomohiro, Ono, Yujiro, Budaj, Andrzej, Shimizu, Masatoshi, Katsuda, Yousuke, Wada, Atsuyuki, Shinke, Toshiro, Ako, Junya, Fujii, Kenshi, Takahashi, Toshiyuki, Nakao, Koichi, Furukawa, Yutaka, Sugino, Hiroshi, Tamura, Ritsu, Mano, Toshiaki, Uematsu, Masaaki, Utsu, Noriaki, Ito, Kashima, Haraguchi, Takuya, Sato, Katsuhiko, Ueda, Yasunori, Nishibe, Akira, Fujimoto, Kazuteru, Masutani, Motomaru, Yoon, Jung Han, Kim, Hack-Lyoung, Sik Park, Hun, Chae, In-Ho, Kim, Moo Hyun, Jeong, Myung Ho, Rha, Seungwoon, Kim, Chongjin, Kim, Hyo-Soo, Kim, Hae Young, Hong, Taekjong, Tahk, Seung-Jea, Kim, Youngkwon, Busmane, Arija, Pontaga, Natalija, Strelnieks, Aldis, Mintale, Iveta, Sime, Iveta, Petrulioniene, Zaneta, Kavaliauskiene, Roma, Jurgaitiene, Ruta, Sakalyte, Gintare, Slapikas, Rimvydas, Norkiene, Sigute, Misonis, Nerijus, Chua, Terrance, Kibarskis, Aleksandras, Kubilius, Raimondas, Bojovski, Stojko, Lozance, Nensi, Kjovkaroski, Aleksandar, Doncovska, Snezana, Ong, Tiong Kiam, Kasim, Sazzli, Maskon, Oteh, Kandasamy, Balachandran, Liew, Houng B., Wan Mohamed, Wan Mohd Izani, Castillo, Armando García, Calvillo, Jorge Carrillo, Campos, Pedro Fajardo, Núñez Fragoso, Juan Carlos, Bayram Llamas, Edmundo Alfredo, Alcocer Gamba, Marco Antonio, Madrigal, Jaime Carranza, González Salas, Luis Gerardo, Rosas, Enrique López, González Díaz, Belinda, Vázquez, Eduardo Salcido, Nacoud Ackar, Alfredo, Llamas Esperón, Guillermo Antonio, Martínez Sánchez, Carlos Rodolfo, De Leon, María Guerrero, Suarez Otero, Rodrigo, Salmón, Guillermo Fanghänel, Pérez Ríos, Jesús Antonio, Garza Ruíz, José Angel, Breedveld, Robert W., Feenema-Aardema, Margriet, Borger-Van Der Burg, Alida, Hoogslag, Pieter Am, Suryapranata, Harry, Tuñón, José, Oomen, Antonius, Van Haelst, Paulus, Feenema-Aradema, Margriet, Wiersma, Jacobijne J., Basart, Dirk, Van Der Wal, Ruud Ma, Zwart, Peter, Monraats, Pascalle, Van Kesteren, Henricus, Karalis, Ioannis, de Silva, H. Asita, Jukema, Johan, Verdel, Gerardus Je, Brueren, Bart Rg, Troquay, Roland P. Th, Viergever, Eric P., Al-Windy, Nadea Yy, Bartels, Gerard L., Cornel, Jan H., Hermans, Walter Rm, Herrman, Johannes Pr, Bos, Robert J., Groutars, Reginald Gej, Van Der Zwaan, Coenraad C., Kaplan, Refik, Ronner, Eelko, Groenemeijer, Bjorn E., Bronzwaer, Patrick Na, Liem, Anho Ah, Rensing, Bernard Jwm, Bokern, Marcel Jja, Nijmeijer, Remco, Hersbach, Ferry Mrj, Willems, Frank F., Gosselink, Antonius Tm, Rasoul, Saman, Elliott, John, Wilkins, Gerard, Fisher, Raewyn, Scott, Douglas, Hart, Hamish, Stewart, Ralph, Harding, Scott, Ternouth, Ian, Fisher, Nicholas, Wilson, Samuel, Aitken, Denise, Anscombe, Russell, Davidson, Laura, Tomala, Tadeusz, Nygård, Ottar, Sparby, Jon Arne, Andersen, Kjell, Gullestad, Lars, Jortveit, Jarle, Munk, Peter S., Singsaas, Erlend Gyllensten, Hurtig, Ulf, Calderon Ticona, Jorge R., Durand Velasquez, Julio R., Negron Miguel, Sandra A., Sanabria Perez, Enrique S., Carrion Chambilla, Jesus M., Chavez Ayala, Carlos A., Castillo Leon, Reynaldo P., Vargas GonzalesC, Rolando J., Hernandez Zuniga, Jose D., Camacho Cosavalente, Luis A., Bravo Mannucci, Jorge E., Landeo, Javier Heredia, Llerena Navarro, Nassip C., Roldan Concha, Yudy M., Rodriguez Chavez, Víctor E., Anchante Hernandez, Henry A., Zea Nunez, Carlos A., Ramos, Walter Mogrovejo, Ferrolino, Arthur, Sy, Rosa Allyn G., Tirador, Louie, Matiga, Generoso, Coching, Raul Martin, Bernan, Alisa, Rogelio, Gregorio, Morales, Dante D., Tan, Edgar, Sulit, Dennis Jose, Wlodarczak, Adrian, Skonieczny, Grzegorz, Ray, Kausik K., Pawlowicz, Lidia, Wojewoda, Pawel, Busz-Papiez, Benita, Bednarski, Janusz, Goch, Aleksander, Staneta, Pawel, Dulak, Elzbieta, Saminski, Krzysztof, Krasowski, Wlodzimierz, Sudnik, Wanda, Zurakowski, Aleksander, Skorski, Marcin, Lysek, Roman, Miklaszewicz, Beata, Lipko, Jan Andrzej, Kostarska-Srokosz, Edyta, Piepiorka, Marek, Drzewiecka, Anna, Stasiewski, Arkadiusz, Bhatt, Deepak L, Bittner, Vera A, Goodman, Shaun G, Harrington, Robert A, Jukema, J Wouter, White, Harvey D, Zeiher, Andreas M, Roe, Matthew T, Mahaffey, Kenneth W, Edelberg, Jay M, Sasiela, William J, Aylward, Philip E, Lopes, Renato D, Gotcheva, Nina N, Nieminen, Markku S, Laucevičius, Aleksandras, Correa Flores, Roger M, Sy, Rody G, Ristic, Arsen D, Dalby, Anthony J, de Silva, H Asita, Ray, Kausik K, Moriarty, Patrick M, Kelsey, Sheryl F, Olsson, Anders G, Simoons, Maarten L, Sijbrands, Eric J G, Alexander, John H, Brennan, J Matthew, DeVore, Adam D, Harrison, Robert W, Hlatky, Mark A, Knowles, Joshua W, Kolls, Bradley J, Kong, David F, Maron, David J, Mehta, Rajendra H, Mentz, Robert J, Patel, Chetan B, Povsic, Thomas J, Shah, Bimal R, Sherwood, Matthew W, van Diepen, Sean F P, Wilson, Matthew D, Schiavi, Lilia B, Alvarisqueta, Andrés F, Sassone, Sonia A, Bordonava, Anselmo P, Alves De Lima, Alberto E, Schmidberg, Jorge M, Duronto, Ernesto A, Caruso, Orlando C, Novaretto, Leonardo P, Montaña, Oscar R, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar A, Lorenzatti, Alberto J, Cartasegna, Luis R, Paterlini, Gustavo A, Mackinnon, Ignacio J, Caime, Guillermo D, Codutti, Oscar R, Jure, Horacio O, Hrabar, Adrian D, Vallejos, Julio A, Ahuad Guerrero, Rodolfo A, Patocchi, Cristian A, Zaidman, Cesar J, Giuliano, Maria E, Dran, Ricardo D, Vico, Marisa L, Carnero, Gabriela S, Guzman, Pablo N, Medrano Allende, Juan C, Garcia Brasca, Daniela F, Bustamante Labarta, Miguel H, Colombo, Hugo R, Luciardi, Hector L, Waisman, Gabriel D, Berli, Mario A, Garcia Duran, Ruben O, Cestari, Horacio G, Luquez, Hugo A, Giordano, Jorge A, Saavedra, Silvia S, Waites, Jonathon H, Arstall, Margaret A, Rogers, James F, Oqueli Flores, Romulo E, Lehman, Sam J, Garrahy, Paul J, Carroll, Patrick A, Wolf, Luc De, Nicolau, Jose C, Giorgeto, Flavio E, Silva, Ricardo P, Abrantes, José Antonio M, Bodanese, Luiz C, Michalaros, Yorghos L, Eliaschewitz, Freddy G, Vidotti, Maria H, Leaes, Paulo E, Botelho, Roberto V, Manenti, Euler Roberto F Fernandes, Precoma, Dalton B, Moura Jorge, Jose C, Silveira, Jose A, Neto, Jose A Marin, Feitosa, Gilson S, Ritt, Luiz Eduardo F, de Souza, Juliana A, Todorov, Georgi V, Nikolov, Fedya P, Velcheva, Elena S, Tzekova, Maria L, Benov, Haralambi O, Petranov, Stanislav L, Tumbev, Haralin S, Shehova-Yankova, Nina S, Markov, Dimitar T, Raev, Dimitar H, Mollov, Mihail N, Kichukov, Kostadin N, Ilieva-Pandeva, Katya A, Mincheva, Valentina M, Lazov, Petar V, Dimov, Bojidar I, Prieto, Juan C, Raffo, Carlos A, Luna Botia, Diana C, De Salazar, Dora I Molina, Bonfanti, Alberto J Cadena, Barrera Silva, Sandra I, Garcia Lozada, Henry J, Coronel Arroyo, Julian A, Accini Mendoza, Jose L, Fernandez Ruiz, Ricardo L, Quintero Ossa, Alvaro M, Manzur Jatin, Fernando G, Urina Triana, Miguel A, Trujillo, Angela M Fernandez, Poulsen, Steen H, Bang, Lia E, Hove, Jens D, Kristensen, Kjeld S, Lomholdt, Jens D, Klausen, Ib C, Fausto Ovando, Sergio R, Arango Benecke, Juan L, Rodriguez De Leon, Edgar R, Premchand, Rajendra K, Abhyanakar, Atul D, Govinda, Ravishankar A, Patil, Sachin N, Joshi, Abhijeet B, Pothineni, Ramesh B, Monteiro, Minguel R, Iyengar, Shamanna S, Fulwani, Mahesh C, Chopra, Vijay K, Goyal, Naresh K, Manakshe, Gajendra V, Pellegrin, Annamaria De, De Cesare, Nicoletta B, Piatti, Piermarco, Luca, Giuseppe De, Leo, Alessandro De, Petrulionienė, Žaneta, Šakalytė, Gintarė, Šlapikas, Rimvydas, Liew, Houng B, Breedveld, Robert W, Wiersma, Jacobijne J, Troquay, Roland PTh, Viergever, Eric P, Bartels, Gerard L, Cornel, Jan H, Bos, Robert J, Van Der Zwaan, Coenraad C, Groenemeijer, Bjorn E, Willems, Frank F, Munk, Peter S, Calderon Ticona, Jorge R, Durand Velasquez, Julio R, Negron Miguel, Sandra A, Sanabria Perez, Enrique S, Carrion Chambilla, Jesus M, Chavez Ayala, Carlos A, Castillo Leon, Reynaldo P, Vargas GonzalesC, Rolando J, Hernandez Zuniga, Jose D, Camacho Cosavalente, Luis A, Bravo Mannucci, Jorge E, Llerena Navarro, Nassip C, Roldan Concha, Yudy M, Rodriguez Chavez, Víctor E, Anchante Hernandez, Henry A, Zea Nunez, Carlos A, Sy, Rosa Allyn G, Morales, Dante D, Pereira, Helder H, Tesloianu, Dan N, Bengus, Cristina M, Parepa, Irinel R, Matei, Adrian V, Alexandru, Tom M, Barbarash, Olga L, Vishnevsky, Alexander Y, Lomakin, Nikita V, Voevoda, Mikhail I, Tretyakova, Tatyana V, Tyrenko, Vadim V, Ivanov, Igor G, Asanin, Milika R, Apostolovic, Svetlana R, Dincic, Dragan V, Cyster, Henry P, Kapp, Ilse E, de V Basson, Matthys M, Aswegen, Dina Van, Van Zyl, Louis J, Sebastian, Peter J, Saaiman, Jan A, Commerford, Patrick J, Ebrahim, Iftikhar O, Mynhardt, Joseph H, Fillat, Angel R Cequier, Cruz Fernández, Jose M, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Jose R, Alonso Martin, Joaquin J, De Berrazueta Fernández, José R, Escudier, Juan M, Herath, Jagath I, Hsieh, I-Chang, Barna, Olga M, Aggarwal, Rajesh K, Wong, Yuk-Ki, Devarapalli, Sai K, Shah, Anil V, Kondo, Nicholas I, Azizad, Masoud M, Jong, Geert T, O'Donnell, Philip J, Marais, H John, Khaira, Ajit S, French, William J, Lester, F Martin, Sundram, P Sandy, Gilbert, John M, Schmedtje, John F, Colhoun, Helen M, Dempsey, Michael A, and McClanahan, Mark A
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Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ,Anticholesteremic Agents/adverse effects ,Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16] ,prevention & control ,heart disease risk factors ,diagnosis [Cardiovascular Diseases] ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,PCSK9 inhibitors, acute coronary syndrome, apolipoproteins B, LDL cholesterol ,Antibodies ,acute coronary syndrome ,LDL ,drug therapy [Atherosclerosis] ,Risk Factors ,Physiology (medical) ,therapeutic use [Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors] ,Monoclonal ,Humans ,Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems ,Humanized ,Cardiovascular Diseases/diagnosis ,Apolipoproteins B ,Kardiologi ,diagnosis [Acute Coronary Syndrome] ,Anticholesteremic Agents ,PCSK9 inhibitors ,apolipoproteins B ,cholesterol, LDL ,cholesterol ,Atherosclerosis/drug therapy ,Cholesterol, LDL ,Atherosclerosis ,Acute Coronary Syndrome/diagnosis ,drug therapy ,Cholesterol ,Treatment Outcome ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Heart Disease Risk Factors ,epidemiology ,adverse effects [Anticholesteremic Agents] ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine - Abstract
Circulation : an official journal of the American Heart Association / ed.-in-chief Ephraim Donosco 146(9), 657-672 (2022). doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.057807, Published by Ovid, [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
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- 2022
10. The impact of type of dietary protein, animal versus vegetable, in modifying cardiometabolic risk factors: a position paper from the International Lipid Expert Panel (ILEP)
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Zhubi-Bakija, Fjolla, Bajraktari, Gani, Bytyçi, Ibadete, Mikhailidis, Dimitri P., Henein, Michael Y., Latkovskis, Gustavs, Rexhaj, Zarife, Zhubi, Esra, Banach, Maciej, Stefanutti, Claudia, Alnouri, Fahad, Amar, Fahma, Atanasov, Atanas G., Bartlomiejczyk, Marcin A., Bjelakovic, Bojko, Bruckert, Eric, Cafferata, Alberto, Ceska, Richard, Cicero, Arrigo F.G., Collet, Xavier, Descamps, Olivier, Djuric, Dragan, Durst, Ronen, Ezhov, Marat V., Fras, Zlatko, Gaita, Dan, Hernandez, Adrian V., Jones, Steven R., Jozwiak, Jacek, Kakauridze, Nona, Katsiki, Niki, Khera, Amit, Kostner, Karam, Kubilius, Raimondas, Mancini, G.B. John, Marais, A. David, Martin, Seth S., Martinez, Julio Acosta, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mirrakhimov, Erkin, Miserez, Andre R., Mitchenko, Olena, Moriarty, Patrick M., Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad, Nair, Devaki, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B., Paragh, György, Pella, Daniel, Penson, Peter E., Petrulionienė, Žaneta, Pirro, Matteo, Postadzhiyan, Arman, Puri, Raman, Reda, Ashraf, Reiner, Željko, Riadh, Jemaa, Richter, Dimitri, Rizzo, Manfredi, Ruscica, Massimiliano, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sattar, Naveed, Serban, Maria-Corina, Shehab, Abdulla M.A., Shek, Aleksandr B., Sirtori, Cesare R., Tomasik, Tomasz, Toth, Peter P., Viigimaa, Margus, Vinereanu, Dragos, Vohnout, Branislav, von Haehling, Stephan, Vrablik, Michal, Wong, Nathan D., Yeh, Hung-I., Zhisheng, Jiang, and Zirlik, Andreas
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cardiovascular disease ,cholesterol ,dietary protein ,metabolic syndrome ,weight loss ,food and beverages - Abstract
Proteins play a crucial role in metabolism, in maintaining fluid and acid-base balance and antibody synthesis. Dietary proteins are important nutrients and are classified into: 1) animal proteins (meat, fish, poultry, eggs and dairy), and, 2) plant proteins (legumes, nuts and soy). Dietary modification is one of the most important lifestyle changes that has been shown to significantly decrease the risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) by attenuating related risk factors. The CVD burden is reduced by optimum diet through replacement of unprocessed meat with low saturated fat, animal proteins and plant proteins. In view of the available evidence, it has become acceptable to emphasize the role of optimum nutrition to maintain arterial and CV health. Such healthy diets are thought to increase satiety, facilitate weight loss, and improve CV risk. Different studies have compared the benefits of omnivorous and vegetarian diets. Animal protein related risk has been suggested to be greater with red or processed meat over and above poultry, fish and nuts, which carry a lower risk for CVD. In contrast, others have shown no association of red meat intake with CVD. The aim of this expert opinion recommendation was to elucidate the different impact of animal vs vegetable protein on modifying cardiometabolic risk factors. Many observational and interventional studies confirmed that increasing protein intake, especially plant-based proteins and certain animal-based proteins (poultry, fish, unprocessed red meat low in saturated fats and low-fat dairy products) have a positive effect in modifying cardiometabolic risk factors. Red meat intake correlates with increased CVD risk, mainly because of its non-protein ingredients (saturated fats). However, the way red meat is cooked and preserved matters. Thus, it is recommended to substitute red meat with poultry or fish in order to lower CVD risk. Specific amino acids have favourable results in modifying major risk factors for CVD, such as hypertension. Apart from meat, other animal-source proteins, like those found in dairy products (especially whey protein) are inversely correlated to hypertension, obesity and insulin resistance.
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- 2021
11. ASSOCIATION BETWEEN METABOLIC SYNDROME AND HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION IN THE ROMA POPULATION IN EASTERN SLOVAKIA: A POPULATION-BASED STUDY.
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Janičko, Martin, Senajová, Gabriela, Dražilová, Sylvia, Veselíny, Eduard, Fedačko, Ján, Siegfried, Leonard, Kristian, Pavol, Virág, Ladislav, Pella, Daniel, Mareková, Mária, Gecková, Andrea Madarasová, Kalanin, Peter, Jarčuška, Peter, and Halánová, Monika
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METABOLIC syndrome , *HEPATITIS B virus , *HEPATITIS B , *CIRRHOSIS of the liver , *APOLIPOPROTEIN B , *DISEASE risk factors - Abstract
Background: The simultaneous presence of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and metabolic syndrome (MS) in the high-risk Roma community constitutes a high risk for liver cirrhosis and potentially hepatocellular carcinoma. This study aims to explore the relationship between MS and CHB. Methods: Data from the cross-sectional HepaMeta Study conducted in Slovakia in 2011 among Roma living in rural communities were used. Participants were tested for the presence of MS, and lipid levels - total cholesterol, high density lipoproteins (HDL), low density lipoproteins (LDL), triglycerides (TG), apolipoprotein B100, and CHB HBsAg and anti-HBc IgG were also monitored. Viral load was measured in HBsAg-positive patients. Results: A total of 452 patients were screened; MS was diagnosed in 29.6% of patients, and 12.5% had CHB. Anti-HBc IgG antibodies were present in 52.8% of patients. CHB patients had lower levels of total cholesterol (5.45 ± 1.21 vs. 4.71 ± 1.23 mmol/I; p = 0.035), LDL cholesterol (median 2.2 mmol/l, interquartile range 0.88 mmol/l vs. 2.5 mmol/l, interquartile range 0.9 mmol/l; p = 0.01) and apolipoprotein B100 (median 0.66 mmol/l, interquartile range 0.26 mmol/l vs. 0.74 mmol/l, interquartile range 0.29 mmol/l; p = 0.025). Patients diagnosed with MS had a higher HBV DNA load than patients without MS (1,728.2 ± 14.33 IU/ml vs. 12,779.1 ± 20.9 IU/ml; p=0.037). CHB patients with TC and apolipoprotein B100 within the reference range had a lower hepatitis B DNA (HBV DNA) load than patients with high or low values of TC or apolipoprotein B100. Conclusion: The prevalence of chronic hepatitis B and simultaneous presence of MS was high among Roma. HBsAg-positive patients had lower levels of total and LDL cholesterol along with decreased apolipoprotein B100. The viral load of chronic hepatitis B patients with MS was higher than in patients without MS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2014
12. ASSESSMENT OF CLINICAL BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN ROMA MINORITY RESIDING IN EASTERN SLOVAKIA COMPARED WITH THE MAJORITY POPULATION.
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Hubková, Beáta, Mašlanková, Jana, Stupák, Marek, Guzy, Juraj, Kováčová, Anna, Pella, Daniel, Jarčuška, Peter, and Mareková, Mária
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HEALTH of Romanies , *BIOMARKERS , *HEALTH of minorities , *LOW density lipoproteins , *CHOLESTEROL in the body - Abstract
Roma constitute the largest ethnic minority in Europe and the second largest minority in Slovakia. Their health problems originate mainly from their low socioeconomic status, certain cultural aspects and their health-threatening lifestyle as well as the psycho-social burden arising from poverty and frequent migration. Evaluation of glucose, albumin, triacylglycerol (TAG) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations did not reveal any clue about the presumed deteriorated health of the Roma population. Higher proportions of subjects with elevated serum total cholesterol were found in Roma women as compared to both control groups of women (p=0.027, p=0.006) and in Roma men as compared to the male control group living in standard conditions. Only the low level of HDL-cholesterol gives a glimpse of their deteriorated health. Significantly lower levels of serum HDL-C were reported in Roma men and women compared to the respondents in both control groups with a p value of p < 0.001. Comparing the ratio of LDL-C/HDL-C yielded significant differences between the number of physiological values in Roma men and men from the control group 1 (p = 0.022) in favour of the control group. When comparing the number of people with physiological values of cholesterols and with worsening TAG parameters at the same time, the increased risk of Roma men compared with men from the control group 1 became evident, with a level of significance of p = 0.023. Evaluation of urine samples pointed to significantly higher concentrations of urinary protein in Roma women compared with women in the control group 1 (p=0.012). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2014
13. Hepatitis B virus infection in patients with metabolic syndrome: A complicated relationship. Results of a population based study.
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Jarčuška, Peter, Janičko, Martin, Kružliak, Peter, Novák, Miroslav, Veselíny, Eduard, Fedačko, Ján, Senajová, Gabriela, Dražilová, Sylvia, Madarasová-Gecková, Andrea, Mareková, Mária, Pella, Daniel, Siegfried, Leonard, Kristián, Pavol, and Kolesárová, Eva
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HEPATITIS B virus , *VIRUS diseases , *METABOLIC syndrome , *CIRRHOSIS of the liver , *LIVER cancer , *CANCER risk factors , *LIPID analysis , *PATIENTS , *DISEASE risk factors - Abstract
Background: The presence of hepatitis B infection (HBI) and metabolic syndrome (MS) at the same time constitutes a high risk for liver cirrhosis and potentially hepatocellular carcinoma. Aim: In this study we aim to explore the relationship between MS and HBI. Methods: We used data from the cross-sectional HepaMeta study conducted in 2011 in Slovakia. Patients were tested for presence of MS, while lipid levels (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, TG, apolipoprotein B100 and HBI (HBsAg and antiHBcIgG)) were also monitored. Viral load was measured in HBsAg positive patients. Results: Altogether 855 patients were screened, MS was diagnosed in 25.1% of patients and 7.9% of patients presented with HBI. AntiHBcIgG antibodies were present in 34.6% patients. HBI patients had lower levels of total and LDL cholesterol along with a decreased apolipoprotein B100 (4.54±0.84 vs. 5.0±0.99mmol/l, P=0.001; 2.29±0.58 vs. 2.6±0.68mmol/l, P=0.001 and 0.71±0.21 vs. 0.77±0.23mmol/l, P=0.013 respectively). Patients diagnosed with MS had higher HBV DNA load than patients without MS — 1300.2 (95% CI 506.06–3440.41) vs. 7661.3 (95% CI 2008.17–29,228.06) IU/ml; P=0.011. HBI patients with TC and apolipoprotein B100 in the reference range had lower HBV DNA load than patients with high or low values of TC or apolipoprotein B100. Conclusion: Hepatitis B patients had lower levels of total and LDL cholesterol along with a decreased apolipoprotein B100. Viral load of chronic hepatitis B patients with MS was higher than that in patients without MS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2014
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14. Brief recommendations on the management of adult patients with familial hypercholesterolemia during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Banach, Maciej, Penson, Peter E., Fras, Zlatko, Vrablik, Michal, Pella, Daniel, Reiner, Željko, Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Kayikcioglu, Meral, and Daccord, Magdalena
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COVID-19 pandemic , *HYPERCHOLESTEREMIA , *COVID-19 , *VIRUS diseases , *ANTILIPEMIC agents , *PANDEMICS - Abstract
Individuals with Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (FH) are at very high risk of cardiovascular disease, which is associated with poor outcomes from coronavirus infections. COVID-19 puts strain on healthcare systems and may impair access to routine FH services. On behalf of the International Lipid Expert Panel (ILEP) and the European FH Patient Network (FH Europe), we present brief recommendations on the management of adult patients with FH during the COVID-19 pandemic. We discuss the implications of COVID-19 infections for FH patients, the importance of continuing lipid-lowering therapy where possible, issues relating to safety monitoring and service delivery. We summarise the evidence for additional benefits of statins and other lipid-lowering drugs during viral infections. The recommendations do not override in any way the individual responsibility of physicians to make appropriate and accurate decisions taking into account the condition of a given patient and the doses, rules, and regulations applicable to drugs and devices at the time of their prescription/use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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