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OBJECTIVES: America’s overdose crisis spurred rapid expansion in the number and scope of prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs). As their public health impact remains contested, little is known about PDMP user experiences and perspectives. We explore perspectives of PDMP end-users in Massachusetts. METHODS: Between 2016–2017, we conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews on overdose crisis dynamics and PDMP experiences with a purposive sample of 18 stakeholders (prescribers, pharmacists, law enforcement, and public health regulators). Recordings were transcribed and double-coded using a grounded hermeneutic approach. RESULTS: Perspectives on prescription monitoring as an element of overdose crisis response differed across sectors, but narratives often critiqued PDMPs as poorly conceived to serve end-user needs. Respondents indicated that PDMP: 1) lacked clear orientation towards health promotion; 2) was not optimally configured or designed as a decision support tool, resulting in confusion over interpreting data to guide health care or law enforcement actions; and, 3) problematized communication and relationships between prescribers, pharmacists, and patients. CONCLUSION: User insights must inform design, programmatic, and policy reform to maximize PDMP benefits while minimizing harm. Their collateral impact may be compounded by COVID-19.

Objectives A qualitative study was performed to characterize experiences of women going through menopause, as well as to identify barriers and facilitators for participating in a lifestyle program targeting weight management during menopause. Study Design Perimenopausal and postmenopausal Black women with a self-reported desire to lose or maintain weight during menopause participated in a total of six focus groups. Main Outcome Measures Women were asked about their past experiences with diet, exercise, and weight management; their menopause experiences; as well as specific components and considerations for developing a lifestyle program for weight management. Thematic analysis was conducted on coded transcripts and four main themes emerged, each containing three to seven subthemes. Results Twenty-seven Black women (age 54±4 years, BMI 35.1 ± 9.0 kg/m2) were enrolled. Overall, women felt unprepared for the changes they experienced during menopause and had difficulty maintaining or losing weight. While women were receptive to trying different diets and exercises, they wanted a diet that was flexible with their lifestyle and exercises that considered their existing health status. Women were also interested in learning about menopause alongside other women, stating that medical professionals did not provide them with adequate information or help. Social support, accountability, and seeing results were perceived critical to achieve long-lasting behavioral change. Conclusions Women were interested in receiving menopause information and improving their overall health as part of a lifestyle program during menopause. Associating with other women affected by menopause will allow for the creation of more sustainable lifestyle programs during menopause. Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT04487782.

The COVID‐19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of childcare to national economies in general and women's economic participation in particular, spurring renewed interest in childcare policy in many countries that have implemented lockdowns. This paper adopts a circle of care framework to analyzes how COVID‐19 has affected paid childcare, unpaid childcare and other paid work, and the relationship between these sectors. Analysis is grounded in the lived experiences of parents and childcare educators, documented through 16 semi‐structured interviews during the initial lockdown (March–June 2020) in British Columbia, Canada. Experiences from educators suggest their safety was not prioritized, and that their contributions were undervalued and went unrecognized. Mothers, who provided the majority of unpaid care, not only lost income due to care demands, but struggled to access necessities, with some reporting increased personal insecurity. Those attempting to work from home also experienced feelings of guilt and distress as they tried to manage the triple burden. Similarities of experiences across the circle of care suggest the COVID‐19 childcare policy response in BC Canada downloaded care responsibilities on to women without corresponding recognition or support, causing women to absorb the costs of care work, with potential long‐term negative effects on women's careers and well‐being, as well as on the resilience of the circle of care. Pandemic recovery and preparedness policies that aim to promote gender equality must consider all sectors of the circle of care and the relationships between them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Gender, Work & Organization is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Nobody should profit from crime; this fundamental moral principle is uncontroversial. At the level of public declaration, few people are likely to disagree with this statement; however, controversies arise when the implementation of this principle is under discussion. Numerous provisions exist that aim to strip criminals of the proceeds from their crimes, but not all aspects of this issue are immediately apparent. For example, a significant question is how to treat profits that a criminal makes from activities including recounting stories about their criminal activities, publishing books describing their actions, or creating YouTube videos presenting details about their crimes. Such profits are either treated as legitimate or are targeted by complicated legal methods of deprivation. The view presented in this paper could facilitate the ability to strip criminals from these forms of profit. This article argues that revenue accruing from knowledge gained from association with crime should be treated as indirect proceeds of crime and, as such, should be forfeited.

This study investigates the organizational and occupational identification of academic librarians. Results from 21 semi-structured interviews with librarians with instruction roles at an Ivy-league...

Background People with Parkinson’s are at higher risk of healthcare and pharmaceutical care issues. Objective To determine the healthcare challenges, pharmaceutical care needs, and perceived need of a pharmacist-run clinic by people with Parkinson’s and their caregivers. Setting Malaysian Parkinson’s Disease Association. Method A focus group discussion adopting a descriptive qualitative approach was conducted involving people with Parkinson’s and their caregivers. A semi-structured interview guide was used to determine the challenges they faced with their medications and healthcare system, their pharmaceutical care needs, and their views on a pharmacist-run clinic. Data was thematically analysed. Main outcome measure: Healthcare challenges faced by people with Parkinson’s and caregivers along with their pharmaceutical care needs and perceived need of a pharmacist-run clinic. Results Nine people with Parkinson’s and four caregivers participated. Six themes were developed: (1) “It’s very personalised”: the need for self-experimentation, (2) “Managing it is quite difficult”: challenges with medication, (3) “The doctor has no time for you”: challenges with healthcare providers, (4) “Nobody can do it except me”: challenges faced by caregivers, (5) “It becomes a burden”: impact on quality of life, and (6) “Lack of consistency could be counterproductive”: views on pharmacist-run clinic. Conclusion The provision of pharmaceutical care services by pharmacists could help overcome issues people with Parkinson’s face, however there is a need for them to first see pharmacists in their expanded roles and change their limited perception of pharmacists. This can be achieved through integration of pharmacists within multidisciplinary teams in specialist clinics which they frequent.

At Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) in Virginia, student journalists continued the tradition of publishing the Hampton Script. During this time, the Script covered race, politics, and com...

Nobody supposed that after one year of the pandemia, the SARS-CoV-2 Virus and its emerging mutants dominates the press, our lives and the health system as a whole. As for Geriatric Medicine, many things have also changed: The majority of COVID-19 patients are no more the (oldest) old and mortality is less observed in multimorbid persons, as most of them have been vaccinated. (Oldest) old persons are still especially vulnerable to die due to a COVD-19 infection. In longterm care, a significant higher mortality was seen in the former waves, but now, some longterm care facilities have more places that they can fill. This is a situation that many European countries would never have anticipated.Ressource allocationin stormy times is now more openly discussed, especially who should be admitted to intensive care units. This has led to more detailed and new guidelines which may help even when the pandemia is over. Here, some thoughts regarding the care of older adults in times of the pandemia are discussed.

The topic of COVID19 Vaccine Education for Caregivers (CVEC) was chosen for this internship project in an attempt to contribute to ending the global pandemic. The COVID19 pandemic has pushed the American public to take public health measures seriously in order to protect themselves and others. Pandemic-induced fears have also generated a significant amount of anxiety throughout many people in the country in regards to confusion and uncertainty regarding the COVID19 pandemic information as well as vaccine information. American adults caring for children are experiencing higher levels of stress, compared to adults without children, as they have to manage additional challenges regarding at-home care in the absence of traditional schooling and extracurricular activities.1 In addition to making vaccination decisions for themselves, these caregivers are also responsible for making healthcare decisions for their children, which is why it is extremely important that they have the information necessary to make informed decisions to receive COVID19 vaccination. CVEC was designed to educate and answer questions caregivers may have in order for them to feel educated and comfortable in receiving COVID19 vaccination. Working with the Delaware Academy of Medicine and the Delaware Public Health Association, CVEC resources were published online through the Immunization Coalition of Delaware, which works to ensure nobody in Delaware suffers from vaccine preventable illnesses.

Governments should create IT accident investigation boards for the exact same reasons they have done so for ships, railroads, planes, and in many cases, automobiles. Denmark got its Railroad Accident Investigation Board because too many people were maimed and killed by steam trains. The UK's Air Accidents Investigation Branch was created for pretty much the same reasons, but, specifically, because when the airlines investigated themselves, nobody was any the wiser. Does that sound slightly familiar in any way?

O presente texto discute as faces e propósitos da inclusão social à universidade e um eixo mais ampliado centrado na necessidade do povo: a não-exclusão. Enquanto o primeiro termo estabelece limites para qualificar e justificar percentualmente qual o cidadão que poderá ser contemplado para ingressar na educação superior pública ou pelo poder público financiado; o segundo não admite que ninguém fique de fora. Trata-se de um estudo que compôs o meu pós-doutoramento, utilizando-se como metodologia a revisão de literatura especializada e reflexões sobre o objeto; portanto, parte-se de uma pesquisa exploratória aprofundada que pretende ampliar a discussão sobre o direito à educação sem segregacionismos em direção à possibilidade de construção de políticas públicas que ratifiquem a unidade na diversidade do povo brasileiro.

Background Stepping into the role of an unpaid caregiver to offer help is often considered a natural expectation of family members or friends. In Canada, such contributions are substantial in terms of healthcare provision but this comes at a considerable cost to the caregivers in both health and economic terms. Methods In this study, we conducted a secondary analysis of a collection of qualitative interviews with 39 caregivers of people with chronic physical illness to assess how they described their particular roles in caring for a loved one. We used a model of caregiving roles, originally proposed by Twigg in 1989, as a guide for our analysis, which specified three predominant roles for caregivers – as a resource, as a co-worker, and as a co-client. Results The caregivers in this collection spoke about their roles in ways that aligned well with these roles, but they also described tasks and activities that fit best with a fourth role of ‘care-coordinator’, which required that they assume an oversight role in coordinating care across institutions, care providers and often advocate for care in line with their expectations. For each of these types of roles, we have highlighted the limitations and challenges they described in their interviews. Conclusions We argue that a deeper understanding of the different roles that caregivers assume, as well as their challenges, can contribute to the design and implementation of policies and services that would support their contributions and choices as integral members of the care team. We provide some examples of system-level policies and programs from different jurisdictions developed in recognition of the need to sustain caregivers in their role and respond to such limitations.

Social work educators prepare students to respond to crises across system levels. A global pandemic or large-scale disasters, however, present challenges educators are ill prepared for. This study ...

In 2020, we were introduced to a new reality. Nobody could have predicted the scale of the global Covid-19 pandemic, with all the changes it entailed and the upheavals to not only the way we work, but the way in which we interact with each other. The pandemic has highlighted some key learning points about how to function as a team, not just in an increasingly virtual world, but in an ever-changing work environment. A year on from when the pandemic first hit, let's look at how we can apply these to our future ways of working, focusing on the aspects of the past year that have been good, bad and ugly.

The COVID-19 outbreak does not only have an impact on human health, but it also impacts other aspects of human life, including the education sector (Huang et al., 2020). In many countries, health authorities' recommendation forced the education sector to find an alternative to face-to-face delivery methods. The e-learning implementation during the COVID-19 outbreak is crucial. Because of how long the COVID-19 outbreak will last, nobody can confirm that the learning process should be undisrupted in the case of disruption.

Nobody could be in a better position than Paul Henley to analyze the work of a filmmaker and an anthropologist like Jean Rouch, the pioneer and most prolific director of ethnographic films of all t...

Introduction Changes which happened during development of the Ukrainian society in past decades and accompanied by significant socio-political transformations, previous power structures break up rethinking and transformation of the system of social values and ideals, has determined an attention of scientists on researching the institutes which make influence on the mass consciousness. Among them key role belongs to communicative structures and mechanisms of information transfer. The area within which manipulative practices are most often used is the institution of political advertising. Its main tasks are to stimulate public attention and interests in political events, vicissitudes, formation of motivated preferences of citizens, their political and electoral activity. In order to realize such influence, various tools and methods are used, the spectrum of which is constantly expanding and improving. We will trace the most common domestic practices of political advertising.Purpose The purpose of the work is to analyze the psychological component in political advertising, taking into account Ukrainian practice.Methods: During the study, the following methods were used: analytical, on the basis of which a number of signs of political advertising were highlighted, the psychological peculiarities of its impact on mass consciousness and behavior were investigated. The authors also used a systematic method by which political advertising is considered as a complex process, the most important elements of it are identified, their interdependence and mutual predetermine are traced;OriginalityThe 2019 presidential and parliamentary campaign in Ukraine showed continuous manipulation on the topic of "new faces", besides the following manipulative technologies were also used:-political competence of new people (managerial experience is not political competence);- calls for the destruction of the old political system, in the absence of key aspects in the programs, in addition to populism (the goal is to get the support of the electorate);-party presentations are only bright wrappers, not the essence of a new product, because nobody talks about ideology or strategy of change;-"promoting bright" – concerts, shows, performances – is an attempt to emotionally bribe the electorate, not appealing to the minds of voters.These aspects point to the use of traditional outdated approaches to the conduct of the election campaign, despite the society's requests for updated techniques for running election races.Conclusion The adoption of a balanced and competent decision of the voter depends largely on proper awareness from different sources (outdoor advertising, souvenir advertising, media, internet sources, etc.) about the personalities of subjects of the political process, their election programs, the level of electoral activity, political consciousness of citizens, psychological readiness to make a politically balanced decision.Further research within this problem is advisable to direct in the direction of researching trends of manipulative influence of political advertising on the Ukrainian electorate, as well as ways of legislative restriction in the use of hidden psychological influence

This research uses a novel from two different countries, namely England and France, entitled Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and Nobody's Boy by Hector Malot. Even though they were written in different countries and periods, both novels seem to be related to one another. This research utilizes the theory of intertextuality as a reference for understanding the relationship between the two novels. The social conflict theory from Karl Marx is also used to support the analysis. The method used is descriptive qualitative data sources from the two selected novels. Data collection techniques are based on things related to social conflict relationships in the novel, data collected in the form of words, phrases, and sentences from dialogue and narration. Then, data validation is done by selecting the most dominant data for intertextual analysis. Data analysis is then done by comparing the two texts as the relationship of hypogram and transformation. The results obtained are a link between the two novels in the form of interrelation between the structure of the story, which includes the background, characters and characterizations, and social conflict in the form of social disparity between the bourgeois and proletarian classes. The text of Nobody's Boy is a transformation from Oliver Twist, which gives a description and emphasis on social inequalities that occur even in years that differ greatly between the two so that from these results, it can be concluded that the two novels have an intertextual relationship in terms of influence.

The first time the little green video icon lit up on Epic, my heart rate kicked up a notch After years of providing diabetes education to both individuals and groups, delivering virtual health care was making my palms sweat Like many educators, I rely on a variety of props, visual aids, drawings, and handouts to explain diabetes and how to manage it Many of us employ a multimedia approach to drive home key messages We look for physical clues from patients that indicate if they are engaged and comprehending We watch for the moment they lean in, when the light bulb goes off, and they respond, “Nobody has ever explained it that way before ”Over the years, I had developed an arsenal of tools and strategies to tackle the variety of questions that come up in diabetes education I had mastered the art of whiteboard illustrations and explaining digestion, absorption, insulin release, and glucose uptake in a way a fifth grader could understand Then COVID-19 hit, and I had to find a different way Ambulatory clinics were shut down In-person care was limited to necessary and urgent procedures only We were told to work from home, but just figuring out how to log into the health care system from my bedroom raised my cortisol level How was I going to empower patients through a video camera?

When DNS was created, nobody expected that it would have become the base for the digital economy and a prime target for cybercriminals. And nobody expected that one main asset of the digital economy would have been users’ browsing habits, putting at risk their privacy. The DNS was designed and implemented according to speed, scalability, and reliability criteria, whereas security and privacy did not fit in the objectives. Although the first attacks were already conceived about thirty years ago, the DNS infrastructure - with a bunch of improvements but its original design - continues to play a pivotal role in enabling access to services, data and devices. And, despite the fairly widespread adoption of DNSSEC security extensions in recent years, DNS attacks are becoming more and more frequent, sophisticated and dangerous. They are global, varied, dynamic and can circumvent traditional security systems such as next-generation firewalls and data loss prevention systems. A revisitation of DNS assumptions has been proposed in very different ways, reflecting diverse point of views in terms of Internet governance and user freedom, and a great effort is in place by standardization bodies, industry consortia and academic research to converge toward an updated design and implementation. The present work overviews the most promising proposals, trying to shed some insight on the future of DNS.

Scientists are becoming increasingly aware of a “replicability crisis” in the behavioral, social, and biomedical sciences. Researchers have made progress identifying statistical and methodological causes of the crisis. However, the social structure of science is also to blame. In the fields affected by the crisis, nobody is explicitly responsible and rewarded for doing confirmation and replication work. This article makes the case for a social structural reform to address the problem. I argue that we need to establish a reward system that supports a dedicated group of confirmation researchers and formulate a proposal that would achieve this.

The absence of a human driver creates novel challenges for fully automated public transport. Passengers are likely to have different expectations, needs, or even fears when traveling without a driver in potentially dangerous situations. We present the results from two field studies in which we explored incident management in a driverless shuttle bus. We explored participant’s behavior and willingness to assist in solving problems in a variety of scenarios where the bus suddenly stops for technical reasons or a hypothesized situation of harassment. In a follow-up study, we focused on auditory remote assistance and investigated problem solving through the passengers. We found that diffusion of responsibility is an existent barrier, when passengers are involved in the resolving of potentially dangerous situations. It can be overcome, when incident-relevant instructions are designed explicitly, briefly, timely, distinguishable from regular on-trip information, and address auditory and visual sensory channels alike.

the collection Nobody’s Land by Desanka Maksimovich. The objective of the study is to consider the features of the poetic world of this collection’s author in the context of oral poetry and prose, as well as in the framework of Serbian ethnomythology. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the chronotope and transitional rites, illustrated by individual poems. The poems of the collection appear to readers as a multilayered structure, which due to a layer of oral tradition, leads researchers to the depths of Slavic mythology. It is concluded that the author carefully selects those elements from the folklore corps, which are then included in poetic works. A poetess does not create her poems on their interpretation but integrates them into a new context, developing them, changing and expanding the systems of meanings already established in the traditions. As a result, folklore elements (motifs, symbols, heroes, compositional techniques) gain new connotations but their conceptual core remains. Accordingly, these poems can be considered as a new interpretation of the folklore fund. Desanka Maksimovich becomes a poet reinterpreting and saving the domestic literary and mythological heritage from oblivion. Her attention is focused on those components of folklore and mythological creativity, the meaning of which is firmly preserved in the national as well as in the international corps. Desanka Maksimovich’s poems were created in such a way as to allow the researcher to get to the bottom of their folklore and mythological basis, and this indicates a well-thought-out author’s concept. Keywords: poetry, folklore and mythological heritage, chronotope, transitional rites, transposition

In Death with interruptions, a work by Jose Saramago first published in 2005, it is narrated a parodic, ironic and allegorical fable, whose main character is death itself, or rather, the “quotidian small death” of people from an unnamed country. This narration begins with the following words: “The next day no one died”. Then, from January 1st of an unknown year, nobody dies in that country anymore. Thus, in order to discuss this fabled story, we propose to develop something that the narrative itself suggests: its relation with Chapter 20, Book I, of Montaigne’s Essays, entitled “That to philosophize is to learn how to die”. Finally, we intend to demonstrate that, in this “untrue story about interruptions of death”, to fabulate is to learn how to die.

Diabetes, which is estimated to affect 552 million people on the planet in 2030, as well as periodontal disease, considered its sixth complication, draw both of them, a very uncertain and gloomy future in terms of Quality of Life and Public Health! Nobody imagined that the precious sugar, refined successively, more and more, obtained with the barbarous slavery installed with the Discoveries, would finally become the greatest omnipresent poison in the Societies of our time! Diabetes and its complications are bi-directionally related to periodontitis and its exacerbations, that is, one makes the other’s situation worse! The word represents the great tool for operationalizing Quaternary Prevention that has come in recent years to give hope to all those who wish to look at the health / disease problem again. In this context and avoiding the growing current of overdiagnosis, overmedicalization, overtreatment, overscreenings, overinformation, we will all simply improve the understanding, practice and collaboration of people and societies, in the sense that we all change lifestyles harmful to the appearance of these problems of so prevalent in today’s world and so unsettling for tomorrow’s, with Positive Psychology and more Knowledge!

İslam dininin ikinci temel kaynağı olan hadislerin, Hz. Peygamber dönemine yakınlığı bakımından kıymetini ifade eden âlî isnâd çeşidi, hadis ehli için büyük önem arzetmekte¬dir. Bu sebeple eserini âlî isnâdlar ile inşa etmiş olan müelliflerin çalışmalarının hadis ilmin¬deki değeri ayrıdır. Bu meyanda örnek olarak gösterebileceğimiz hicri üçüncü asrın telifleri arasında yer alan ve dönemin çalışmalarına kıyasla âlî isnâdlar ihtiva eden Ebü’l-Cehm el-Bâhîlî (öl. 228/842)’nin Cüz adlı çalışması, kimi âlimler tarafından takdir edilse de döne¬minde ve sonrasında ehl-i hadis nezdinde yeterli ilgiyi görmemiştir. Ebü’l-CehmCüz ese¬rinde ehl-i hadis’in, öğrencilerinin ilmini ve hadislerini ihmal ettiğini iddia ettiği meşhur muhaddis Leys b. Sa‘d (öl. 175/791)’dan dinlediği rivayetlere yer vermektedir. Leys b. Sa‘d, yazılı nüshalardan rivayette bulunmakla da tanınan bir hadisçiydi. Cüz’deki Leys b. Sa‘d rivayetlerinin, diğer kaynaklarda da yer alan Leys rivayetleriyle benzerliği, ilk dönemlerde yazılı metinlere istinaden gerçekleştirilmiş rivayet usulünün varlığı iddialarını güçlendir¬mektedir. Bu çalışmada Ebü’l-Cehm’in diğer eserlere yansıyan bu nakilleri incelenecek; ayrıca hocası Leys b. Sa‘d’ın rivayetleri inşa edilmeye çalışılacaktır.Özet: Hicri üçüncü asırda kaleme alınan hadis eserleri, en seçkin kaynaklardır. Hadis alanına münhasır en temel eserler bu dönemde yazılmış, ilerleyen süreçte kıymetlerine binaen üzerlerine sayısız çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Hicri üçüncü asır içerisinde yazılan eserlerden birisi, bu makalenin konusu olan Ebü’l-Cehm el-Bâhilî (öl. 228/842)’ye ait olan Cüz adlı eseridir. Müellif, döneminde pek dikkate alınan bir isim olmamıştır. Bunu, hakkında serd edilen cerh lafızlarına bağlamak mümkündür. Bununla birlikte Cüz eseri, âlî isnadlar ihtiva etmesi hasebiyle dikkat çekmektedir. Müelliften Peygambere en az ravi sayısı ile erişim anlamına gelen âlî isnadlar, hadislerin sıhhatini ve sübutunu belirlemede öncelikli ve seçkin bir yere sahiptirler. Ebü’l-Cehm el-Bâhilî’nin âlî isnadlar barındıran Cüz eserinin ise döne¬minde yeterince ilgi çekmediği görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte eserin bir diğer kıymeti meşhur muhaddis el-Leys b. Sa‘d (öl. 175/791)’ın rivayetlerine yer veriyor olmasıdır. El-Leys b. Sa‘d, hicri ikinci asrın müçtehid imamlarından birisidir. Döneminde etkin ve önemli bir rol oynamış olan Leys’in rivayetlerinden günümüze ulaşanlar oldukça azdır. Bu sebeple Ebü’l-Cehm’nin Cüz’ü, hocası el-Leys b. Sa‘d’ın birçok rivayetine yer veriyor olması hase¬biyle bir başka kıymete daha erişmektedir.Döneminde pek ilgi görmeyen Cüz eseri, ilerleyen süreçte hadisçilerin dikkatini çekmiş olmalıdır ki birçok müellifin, Cüz’ün rivayet hakkını elde ettiği görülmektedir. Aslında dö¬nemi içerisinde bazı isimlerin onun rivayetlerini kullandığı da bilinmektedir. Örneğin Buhârî’nin muallak bir isnad ile Ebü’l-Cehm’e ait olan bir rivayete Sahih eserinde yer verdiği İbn Hacer tarafından beyan edilmiştir. Sonraki dönemlerde Cüz’ün rivayet hakkını alan isimler arasında Ahmed b. Hanbel (öl. 241/855), Taberânî (öl. 360/971), Ebû Bekir el-Mer¬vezî (öl. 292/905), Dârekutnî (öl. 385/995), Beyhakî (öl. 458/1066) gibi meşhur muhaddis¬lere rastlamaktayız. Her ne kadar Ebü’l-Cehm’in rivayetleri, döneminin kayda değer çalış¬malarında yer alsa da, muhaddisler muteber tahammül metodlarıyla Cüz eserinin rivayet hakkına sahip olsalar da, eserin yazılı bir metin halinde mâlik olunmasının ötesinde bir kıymete haiz görülmediği anlaşılmaktadır.Mecrûh bir kimse olan, bu sebeple kimi muhaddislerin itibar etmek istemediği anlaşılan Ebü’l-Cehm’in, tespit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla, temel hadis kaynaklarında 11 hadisi yer al¬maktadır. Bununla birlikte bazı eserlerde Cüz’de yer alan rivayetlerin bir kısmının, aynı sıra ve düzen ile yer alıyor olması, Cüz’ün bu kişiler tarafından nüsha halinde malik olunduğunu göstermektedir. Bu durum Muasır araştırmacı Fuad Sezgin (öl. 1924/2018)’in ortaya koyduğu ilk dönem eserleşmelerinin yalnızca şifahi aktarımla değil, yazılı nüshalar üzerinden de gerçekleştirildiği teorisini güçlendirmektedir. Ebü’l-Cehm, şifahi rivayet dönemi, rıhleler ve hadislerin eserleşmesi hususunda oldukça hareketli bir süreçte yaşamış olmasına rağmen, eserini yalnızca altı hocadan semâ ettiği hadislerden oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Döneminin usulüne uygun olarak ale’r-rical bir tasnife sahip olan eser mu‘cem özelliği göstermektedir. Müellif esere el-Leys b. Sa‘d rivayet¬leri ile başlamış; Süfyân b. Uyeyne rivayetiyle neticelendirmiştir. Eserde 112 rivayet bulun¬maktadır. Muttasıl isnâdların hâkim olduğu eserde iki isnâdın muallak olduğu görülmekte¬dir. Eserin büyük bir çoğunlukta merfû‘ rivayet ve bu sayıya yakın ölçüde de mevkûf rivayet barındırdığı görülmektedir. Eser günümüzde matbu halde bulunmaktadır.Eser birkaç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölüm başlıksız olup Ebü’l-Cehm’in, hocası el-Leys b. Sa‘d’dan aldığı rivayetleri ihtiva etmektedir. Bu rivayetler Leys > Ebu’z-Zübeyr > Câbir b. Abdullah ve Leys > Ebu’z-Zübeyr > Yahyâ b. Ca‘de > Ebû Hüreyre tarikleriyle gel¬mektedir. İkinci bölüm “Nâfi‘nin Abdullah b. Ömer’den rivayetleri” başlığını taşımaktadır. Merfû’, mevkûf ve maktû’ rivayetlerden biri muallaktır ve mübhem bir ravi ihtiva etmekte olup eserdeki diğer isnâdlara göre nâzil bir isnâda sahiptir. Üçüncü bölüm “Sevvâr b. Mus‘ab > Ebû Abdullah el-Hemedânî rivayetleri” başlığını taşımaktadır. Merfû’, mevkûf ve maktû’ rivayetlerden oluşan bölümün tamamı Sevvâr b. Mus‘ab’ın rivayetleri değildir. Kitabın ilk bölümlerinde görülen rivayetlerin intizamî sıralanması bu kısımlarda oldukça sekteye uğ¬ramış gibidir. Nitekim daha ikinci isnâdda Sevvâr’ın bulunmadığı bir rivayet yer almaktadır. Cüz, müellifin Heysem b. Adî, Abdülkuddûs, Abdülazîz el-Mâcişûn ve Süfyân b. Uyeyne riva¬yetleri ile son bulmaktadır. Ebü’l-Cehm’in Cüz eserinde yer alan rivayetlerin bazılarının temel fıkhi hükümlere muarız rivayetler oldukları görülmektedir. Örneğin Allah Resulü’nün ‘Bir ya da iki yudumluk emme haram kılmaz’ sözü, Sübey’a el-Eslemiyye doğum yapınca iddet beklemeden evlenmesine izin vermesi, Osman b. Affân’ın Rubeyyi bint. Muavviz’in boşanmasının ardından iddet bek-lememesine hükmetmesi, İbn Ömer’in burnu kanadığında namazdan ayrılıp yıkayarak geri dönüp kaldığı yerden devam etmesi ve “kimse kimsenin yerine oruç tutamaz, hac edemez” sözü, müşrik kadınlarla evliliği haram olarak nitelendirmesi bunlara örnek verilebilir. Bu rivayetler elbette fıkıh çerçevesinde tetkik edilmelidir fakat Ebü’l-Cehm’in kimi rivayetlerde teferrüd ettiği yönündeki ifadeler de düşünüldüğünde, tüm bunların onun ehl-i hadis nez¬dinde mecruh bir kimse olarak tanınmasının sebepleri olarak görülebilir.Ebü’l-Cehm’in Cüz’ünün el-Leys b. Sa‘d’ın 66 rivayetine yer vermesi hasebiyle, İbn Sa‘d rivayetlerini derlemek için inşa edilmiş eserlerin tamamını geride bıraktığı görülmektedir. Bu sebeple Leys’in Cüz’ünün günümüze ulaşmış bir şekli olduğu yönünde bizde bir kanaat hâsıl olmaktadır. Nitekim İbn Kutluboğa dâhil Leys’in rivayetlerine yer veren hadisçiler, Ebü’l-Cehm’in Cüz’ünü görmezden gelememiş; bilakis onu referans almışlardır. Bu durumda İmam Şâfiî’ye atfedilen ve Leys’in öğrencilerini vefasızlık ile niteleyen söz düşünüldüğünde, Ebü’l-Cehm’in onun vefalı bir öğrencisi olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.

Four month ago, nobody knows about covid-19 but now this virus has spread to almost every country, infecting at least 3,062515 people and death approx 211449 people with badly impact on economies of the most countries and also broken their health-care systems. At this time covid-19 disease is almost spreading all over the world and society. Majorly Pharmacy services act as a pillar at this pandemic situation for the public health. China is the first country where covid-19 outbreak started and some current data of consumer behavior and their habits are showed that society take some safe and preventive measures during lockdown and social distancing time which increase growth of ecommerce demand is inevitable. Now a day’s e-pharmacy is being adapted because medications can be ordered in a one click and conveniently delivered to customer door step with some risk like misuse of drugs and self-medication especially for those drugs which comes under the schedule H and X. This review paper focus on the basic issues and challenges related to online pharmacy and how can it be beneficial to society and pharma sectors in the pandemic situation. Keywords: Online Pharmacy, Internet, Corona virus, Pandemic situation, Pharmaceutical sector.

The Editors' Note is a space for us to introduce important themes addressed by the articles in each issue of Regions & Cohesion We will, of course, complete this task However, before doing so, we take this opportunity to write about our world during the present coronavirus pandemic Unfortunately, this crisis has forced most nation-states to close their borders as a necessary public health measure Travel restrictions are regrettable but comprehensible [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Regions & Cohesion is the property of Berghahn Books and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use This abstract may be abridged No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract (Copyright applies to all Abstracts )

Patient-provider communication is a critical component of healthcare and is associated with treatment quality and outcomes for women with breast cancer. This qualitative study examines similarities and differences in patient perspectives of communication needs between Black and White breast cancer survivors. We conducted four focus groups (N=28) involving women with early-stage breast cancer on adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET), stratified by race and length of time on AET (< 6 months and >6 months). Each group was moderated by a race-concordant moderator and analyzed by emergent themes. Participants expressed common patient-provider communication needs, namely increased sensitivity from oncologists during the initial cancer diagnosis, personalized information to facilitate treatment decisions, emotional support during the transition from active treatment to maintenance, and rapid provider responses to mobile app-based queries. Communication differences by race also emerged. Black women were less likely than White women to describe having their informational needs met. White women praised longstanding relationships with providers, while Black women shared personal stories of disempowered interactions and noted the importance of patient advocates. White women more often reported privacy concerns about technology use. Unlike White women, Black women reported willingness to discuss sensitive topics, both online and offline, but believed those discussions made their providers feel uncomfortable. Early-stage breast cancer patients on AET, regardless of race, have similar needs for patient-centered communication with their oncologists. However, Black women were more likely to report experiencing poorer communication with providers than White women, which may be improved by technology and advocates.

The COVID-19 pandemic has now reached most countries and is straining health-care systems worldwide to their limits. Emergency room and intensive care staff are at increased risk for infection. Nobody knows the exact mortality rates associated with infections. However, given a likely very large

Purpose of the study:One of the modus operandi of criminals such as terrorist, emotional, mentally ill person to achieve their need is held person hostage, especially government officials, investors, and tourists. The police also used to force to secure peace and security, but now the police use the hostage negotiation team to save the life of hostage-taker and hostage. These hostage-takers take innocent hostage persons as means of negotiation, which may terrorize everybody, such as an investor, tourist, and vulnerable group, which have a negative impact on the development and peace of the country. Additionally, the right to life is the mother of other human rights. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the practice of hostage situation and its resolution Methodology: Data were collected through document review and interviews of police and victim, who were selected purposively since they have direct relation. This is desktop research and descriptive design. The data were collected through document review and media review. The collected data were analyzed thematically. Finding:The result of the analysis data shows that there is a hostage situation in Ethiopia, and the response of the police is the use of force than the negotiation team. Application:The police should establish a hostage negotiation department with professional negotiators. The governments also should enact negotiation policy and strategy in Ethiopia. Novelty/Originality:There is a hostage situation, and its resolution lacks clear guidelines in Ethiopia, and nobody studied it. Therefore, this study may use as reference material for students'; the government may use it as input for policy and lawmakers.

Internet of things is the technology used in many business organisations these days. This paper will describe the meaning of IoT and also its testing techniques. It is very important to test whatever technology is implemented in the business. Without that nobody can achieve efficiency. There is numerous testing methodology used for testing IoT technology and the devices related to it. For all type of testing techniques, there are number of challenges faced by the QA engineer, so is the case with testing of IOT devices also. This paper will also give brief description of the challenges and tools used for testing of internet of things.

In 1804, The Countess of Pembroke’s Arcadia was described as “a book that all have heard of, that some few possess, but that nobody reads.” Indeed, the usual critical narrative has Philip Sidney’s romance falling sharply out of fashion in the eighteenth century from its height in the mid-seventeenth, before being rediscovered within a limited academic context. This essay, however, finds value in charting the circulation and reception of this apparently “unpopular” and “outdated” work. Focusing on how Sidney’s Arcadia was published, refashioned, and read in the eighteenth century, rather than on how it was not, means more than simply disproving the absence of evidence. Rather, it sheds light on questions about the reception of Renaissance literature (beyond Shakespeare) in this period, the generic relationship between the romance and the novel, and the way that individual readers’ experiences help to transform and transmit particular texts forward through time.

This paper contributes a discursive perspective on how academics employ self-deprecating humour and laughter to talk about and construct the struggles they faced in academia. Underpinned by ethnome...

The perils that migrants face when arriving in a new country are many. To deal with the host community requirements, they often turn to their country people, those who arrived before them, and they build networks that help them manage their new needs and situations. At times, however, when involved in a research project, they also turn to the researcher who can provide help in ways nobody else can. In this paper, I discuss my experience of investigating intercultural communication with migrant physicians in Chile and how, very often, the gatekeepers of my study would require help on matters that could not be addressed through the aims and outcomes of my research. Putting forward the main principles of reciprocity in social research as the basis for the discussion, this article reflects on the boundaries of researchers’ social responsibilities and the limits of reciprocity within the qualitative research, in particular, when conducting studies with migrant communities.

Hispanic and Latinx are terms that conflate ethnicity, race, and nationality and complicate our ability to generalize what it means for Hispanic-serving institutions (HSIs) to serve such a diverse student population. Latinidad has also privileged mestizo narratives that obscure enduring colonialities of power and perpetuate the invisibility of Indigenous Peoples. Conceptually framed by Critical Latinx Indigeneities, this study documents the testimonios of 10 Indigenous Mixtec/Ñuu Savi, Zapotec, and Nahua students at HSIs in California. I highlight issues of racialization and Indigenous misrepresentation within Latinx-centered curricula and programming and the ways participants engaged in fugitive acts of learning to claim new forms of visibility on campus. The findings raise important implications for HSIs, including Latinx programming that disrupts colonial perspectives and creates more nuanced understandings of diasporic Indigeneity within Latinx communities.

Every day, people all around the world strive to make their lives more comfortable through technological advancements. Nobody anticipates wasting their time, effort, and money by waiting in line at a counter especially during their hospital visits. Henceforth, this paper proposed web development as a solution for the patients to schedule hospital appointments online, with doctors approving them based on their availability. The developed system aims to regulate the knowledge of patients based on doctor availability, hospital and specialist schedules, and patient appointment. The proposed system has been designed within the ASP to automate the day-to-day activities in a hospital like room activities, admission of latest patient, doctor visits. The proposed distributed resource allocation algorithm aims to search the availability of nearby hospitals to make an appointment. Similarly, once the user has registered for an appointment and if the appointment has been accepted by the appropriate doctor, the user will receive a confirmation email. The proposed model has used Visual Studio.NET 2008 environment, ASP.NET for frontend processing, and MS-SQL SERVER 2008 for backend processing.

Saving management is about empowering and enlightening consumers so that they are well prepared about finance in a way that is relevant to their lives. Koid (2008) denotes that challenges faced by Malaysian in disabling them to protect their finances are low level in mastering financial literacy, poor saving rates, complex products and services, access to a variety of financial products and costs of living. Savings can be lifesavers during an individual’s financial downturn. Today, financially we can be in a good position but nobody knows what will happen in the future. But one thing is for sure, our savings today would certainly save our financial pitfall in the future. Therefore, it is vital for an individual to empower themselves a good saving habit. Therefore, this paper endeavors to analyze the key determinants of saving management in Peninsular Malaysia. Survey forms were distributed to 2500 working adults in Peninsular Malaysia, ages ranging from 18 to 45 years old. Meanwhile, the method employed in this study is multiple regression analysis. Further, this study highlight that parents’ characteristic, investment skill, financial literacy and expenses management are the important factors in enhancing and increasing the level of saving skills in Malaysia.

The Dorabella cipher is a symbolic message written in 1897 by English composer Edward Elgar. We analyze the cipher using modern computational and statistical techniques. We consider several open questions: Is the underlying message natural language text or music? If it is language, what is the most likely language? Is Dorabella a simple substitution cipher? If so, why has nobody managed to produce a plausible decipherment? Are some unusual-looking patterns in the cipher likely to occur by chance? Can stateof-the-art algorithmic solvers decipher at least some words of the message? This work is intended as a contribution towards finding answers to these questions.

Government Buildings enable occupation to thousands of inhabitants, including customers and the management. In these places, everybody uses free energy since nobody feels the need for conservation as there is no impact to their pocket at the end of the month. According to the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) of Sri Lanka sources, the electricity cost of these places exceeds 7.5Billion Rs. It is approximately equivalent to 3% of the annual turnover of CEB. Because of this free energy, nobody is interested in conserving it even though there is a severe energy shortage. Therefore, there is an empirical novelty in investigating this abandoned resource towards conserving energy with artificial intelligence (AI) devices. The study identified five major factors that disturb the use of devices with artificial intelligence. The same instrument develops as the policy directive on the conservation of energy in government buildings.

During the first five months of 2021, Spain’s COVID-19 vaccination campaign progressed slowly and failed to reach marginalised populations. Here, we discuss how, despite recent improvements, it remains important to further engage key stakeholders to ensure nobody is left behind. Lazarus et al. outline the barriers slowing down the COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Spain. They issue a call to action for all stakeholders to improve access to vaccines, with a particular emphasis on reaching marginalised populations.

Determining appropriate care for patients who cannot speak for themselves is one of the most challenging issues in contemporary healthcare and medical decision-making. While there has been much discussion relating to patients who left some sort of instructions, such as an advance directive, or have someone to speak on their behalf, less has been written on caring for patients who have nobody at all available to speak for them. It is thus crucial to develop clear and rigorous guidelines to properly care for these patients. The Jewish tradition offers an important perspective on caring for unrepresented patients and determining approaches to guide care providers. This article develops an understanding of fundamental Jewish principles that can provide clear guidance in navigating this challenge. It applies those values to a specific set of suggested behaviors, one of which adds a novel ritualized component to what has been recommended by bioethicists in the past.